TWI493491B - System, device and method for identifying genuine and sham of a photograph of a social network site - Google Patents
System, device and method for identifying genuine and sham of a photograph of a social network siteInfo
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Description
本發明是關於一種運用在行動通訊裝置上的社群網站,特別是關於一種辨識社群網站相片真偽之系統、裝置與方法。The present invention relates to a social networking website for use in a mobile communication device, and more particularly to a system, apparatus and method for identifying the authenticity of a social networking site photo.
現今各種類型的社群網站(Social Network Site)大為興盛,其中一種類型是以陌生交友為主的網站,此類交友網站的會員常常遇到一個問題,就是無法確認剛認識的網友所上傳的相片究竟是近期所拍的或是十年前所拍的相片,甚至是冒用網路上所下載的他人相片。Nowadays, various types of social networking sites (Social Network Sites) are prosperous. One of them is a website based on unfamiliar friends. Members of such dating sites often encounter a problem, that is, they cannot confirm the uploads of newly-recognized users. Whether the photo was taken recently or taken ten years ago, or even the photos of others downloaded on the Internet.
根據維基百科(Wikipedia)所做的解釋,EXIF(ExchangeableImage File Format,譯為“可交換圖像文件”),是專門為數位相機的照片設定的,可以記錄數位照片的屬性資訊和拍攝數據。EXIF最初由日本電子工業發展協會在1996年制定,版本為1.0。1998年升級到2.1版,增加了對音頻文件的支持。2002年3月發表了2.2版。EXIF可以附加於JPEG、TIFF、RIFF等文件之中,為其增加有關數位相機拍攝資訊的內容和索引圖或圖像處理軟體的版本信息。EXIF資訊以“0xFFE1”作為開頭標記,後兩個位元組表示EXIF資訊的長度。所以EXIF資訊最大為64 KB,而內部採用TIFF格式。以下之表1係一EXIF資訊範例:項目資訊(舉例)廠商Apple型號iPhone 5影像方向正常(upper-left)影像解析度 X300影像解析度 Y300解析度單位dpiSoftware6.1.4最後異動時間2013:05:06 12:53:19YCbCrPositioningcentered曝光時間1/40 sec光圈值F2.4拍攝模式正常模式ISO 感光值64EXIF 資訊版本1220影像拍攝時間2013:05:25 15:00:18影像存入時間2013:05:25 15:00:18曝光補償(EV+-)0測光模式Creative閃光燈關閉鏡頭實體焦長4 mmFlashpix 版本0010影像色域空間sRGB影像尺寸 X3264 pixel影像尺寸 Y2448 pixelGPSLatitude25 deg 4.32’0”GPSLongitude121 deg 28.29’0”GPSAltitudeRefAbove Sea LevelGPSAltitude24According to Wikipedia's explanation, EXIF (Exchangeable Image File Format) is specially designed for photos of digital cameras, and can record attribute information and shooting data of digital photos. EXIF was originally developed by the Japan Electronics Industry Development Association in 1996 with a version of 1.0. In 1998, it was upgraded to version 2.1, adding support for audio files. Version 2.2 was published in March 2002. EXIF can be added to JPEG, TIFF, RIFF and other files to add content about the digital camera shooting information and version information of the index map or image processing software. The EXIF information is marked with "0xFFE1" as the beginning, and the last two bytes indicate the length of the EXIF information. Therefore, the EXIF information is up to 64 KB, while the internal TIFF format is used. Table 1 below is an example of EXIF information: project information (for example) manufacturer Apple model iPhone 5 image orientation normal (upper-left) image resolution X300 image resolution Y300 resolution unit dpiSoftware6.1.4 final transaction time 2013:05:06 12:53:19YCbCrPositioningcentered exposure time 1/40 sec aperture value F2.4 shooting mode normal mode ISO sensitivity value 64EXIF information version 1220 image capture time 2013:05:25 15:00:18 image deposit time 2013:05:25 15 :00:18Exposure Compensation (EV+-)0 Metering Mode Creative Flash Off Lens Solid Focus 4 mmFlashpix Version 0010 Image Color Space sRGB Image Size X3264 pixel Image Size Y2448 pixelGPSLatitude25 deg 4.32'0"GPSLongitude121 deg 28.29'0"GPSAltitudeRefAbove Sea LevelGPSAltitude24
中華民國專利申請案號099122466之「確保一行動連網裝置發佈真實影像內容至一平台之方法以及實現該方法之軟體和系統」,其中揭露一種確保一行動連網裝置發佈真實影像內容至一平台之方法以及實現該方法之軟體和系統,主要係由安裝於一行動連網裝置中的套裝軟體所執行,控制該行動連網裝置,使其在取像之同時取得地理資訊及當地當時的標準時間資訊,將影像檔暫存於隨機存取記憶體中,並經由一加密步驟而發佈至一分享平台。該套裝軟體可確保行動連網裝置所發佈之影像檔確具真實性,相對的,該分享平台所接收及發佈的影像檔亦為可靠的、非變造的、真實的、可信賴的。The Republic of China Patent Application No. 099122466, "A method for ensuring that a mobile network device releases real video content to a platform and a software and system for implementing the method", discloses a method for ensuring that a mobile network device distributes real video content to a platform The method and the software and system for implementing the method are mainly executed by a software package installed in a mobile network device, and the mobile network device is controlled to obtain geographic information and local standard at the same time of image acquisition. The time information is temporarily stored in the random access memory and distributed to a sharing platform via an encryption step. The software package ensures that the image file published by the mobile network device is authentic. In contrast, the image file received and distributed by the sharing platform is also reliable, non-transformed, authentic and reliable.
該先前專利係利用EXIF資訊做為驗證相片之依據,尤以其中之地理(GPS)資訊以及時間資訊為主要的驗證項目,使分享平台所接收及發佈的影像檔亦為可靠的、非變造的、真實的、可信賴的。然而,一般由行動裝置(諸如智慧手機、平板電腦)所拍攝的相片其原始尺寸過大,動輒要2~3Mbytes甚至更大,並不適合利用在以行動裝置為主的分享平台(即社群網站)。而習見技術僅能確保行動裝置所發佈之原始相片具真實性,未提供一種相片經後製之後仍具真實性之技術,又,習見技術僅允許具真實性之相片發佈至分享平台,且未提供一相片真偽資訊讓使用者自行判斷,實有不足之處。故,實有必要提出一種辨識社群網站相片真偽之技術,以使發佈至分享平台的相片經適當裁切或縮小後仍具真實性,並以讓社群網站的使用者得以藉由真偽資訊自行判斷相片之真實性。The prior patent uses EXIF information as the basis for verifying photos, especially the geographic (GPS) information and time information as the main verification items, so that the image files received and released by the sharing platform are also reliable and non-reformed. Real, trustworthy. However, photos taken by mobile devices (such as smart phones and tablets) are too large in size, and are usually 2 to 3 Mbytes or more. They are not suitable for use in mobile devices-based sharing platforms (ie, social networking sites). . The technology can only ensure the authenticity of the original photos released by the mobile device, and does not provide a technology that is still authentic after the photo is made. Moreover, the technology allows only the photos with authenticity to be posted to the sharing platform. Providing a photo authenticity information allows the user to make their own judgments. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a technique for identifying the authenticity of photos on social networking sites so that the photos posted to the sharing platform are still authenticated after being properly cut or reduced, and so that the users of the social networking sites can Pseudo-information determines the authenticity of the photo.
有鑑於此,本發明提出一種辨識社群網站相片真偽之系統、裝置與方法,將一行動通訊裝置所上傳至一伺服器之一相片進行裁切或是縮小解析度以符合所要求之尺寸,同時並保留該相片原本之EXIF資訊,另外,真偽辨模組對該相片進行真偽辨識工作並產生一真偽資訊,最後由相片資訊顯示模組將該EXIF資訊與該真偽資訊顯示於該行動通訊裝置之螢幕上。In view of the above, the present invention provides a system, device and method for identifying the authenticity of a photo of a social networking website, and uploading a mobile communication device to a photo of a server for cutting or reducing the resolution to meet the required size. At the same time, the original EXIF information of the photo is retained, and the authenticity identification module performs authenticity identification work on the photo and generates a true and false information. Finally, the photo information display module displays the EXIF information and the authenticity information. On the screen of the mobile communication device.
本發明提出一種辨識社群網站相片真偽之系統,適用於一行動通訊網路環境中,包含:一行動通訊裝置與一伺服器,該行動通訊裝置包含:一網路通訊模組以及一社群應用程式。網路通訊模組,用以建立網路連線並傳輸資料。社群應用程式包含:一相片選擇模組以及一相片資訊顯示模組。相片選擇模組,用以供使用者自該行動通訊裝置中選擇所欲上傳之一相片,並透過該網路通訊模組將被選擇之該相片上傳至該伺服器。相片資訊顯示模組,產生對應該相片之一相片資訊按鍵,以及接受一按鍵指令檢查該相片之一EXIF資訊與一真偽資訊並顯示於螢幕上。該伺服器包含:一EXIF資訊複製模組、一相片編輯模組與一真偽辨識模組。EXIF資訊複製模組,用以複製該上傳相片之一EXIF資訊至一記憶體。相片編輯模組,將該上傳相片進行裁切或是縮小解析度以產生符合尺寸規範之一後製相片,並將該記憶體中之該EXIF資訊寫回該後製相片。真偽辨識模組,依據一真偽辨識原則對該上傳相片或該後製相片進行真偽辨識工作並產生一真偽資訊。The invention provides a system for identifying the authenticity of a photo of a social network website, which is applicable to a mobile communication network environment, comprising: a mobile communication device and a server, the mobile communication device comprises: a network communication module and a community application. A network communication module for establishing network connections and transmitting data. The community application includes: a photo selection module and a photo information display module. The photo selection module is configured to allow the user to select a photo to be uploaded from the mobile communication device, and upload the selected photo to the server through the network communication module. The photo information display module generates a photo information button corresponding to one of the photos, and accepts a button command to check one of the photo EXIF information and the authenticity information and display it on the screen. The server comprises: an EXIF information copying module, a photo editing module and an authenticity identification module. The EXIF information copying module is used to copy one of the uploaded photos EXIF information to a memory. The photo editing module cuts or reduces the resolution to generate a photo that conforms to one of the size specifications, and writes the EXIF information in the memory back to the post-production photo. The authenticity identification module performs authenticity identification work on the uploaded photo or the post-production photo according to an authenticity identification principle and generates an authenticity information.
本發明提出一種辨識社群網站相片真偽之裝置,該裝置係一行動通訊裝置,包含:網路通訊模組,用以建立網路連線並傳輸資料。社群應用程式包含:一相片選擇模組以及一相片資訊顯示模組。相片選擇模組,用以供使用者自該行動通訊裝置中選擇所欲上傳之一相片,並透過該網路通訊模組將被選擇之該相片上傳至該伺服器。相片資訊顯示模組,產生對應該相片之一相片資訊按鍵,以及接受一按鍵指令檢查該相片之一EXIF資訊與一真偽資訊並顯示於螢幕上。The invention provides a device for identifying the authenticity of a photo of a social network website. The device is a mobile communication device and comprises: a network communication module for establishing a network connection and transmitting data. The community application includes: a photo selection module and a photo information display module. The photo selection module is configured to allow the user to select a photo to be uploaded from the mobile communication device, and upload the selected photo to the server through the network communication module. The photo information display module generates a photo information button corresponding to one of the photos, and accepts a button command to check one of the photo EXIF information and the authenticity information and display it on the screen.
本發明提出一種辨識社群網站相片真偽之方法,應用於一伺服器以及一行動通訊裝置之間,包含下列步驟:於該行動通訊裝置上執行一社群應用程式;該社群應用程式與一伺服器建立網路連線;自該行動通訊裝置之記憶體中選擇一相片上傳至該伺服器;該伺服器檢查該相片是否符合一尺寸規範;該伺服器複製該相片之一EXIF資訊至該伺服器之記憶體;將該相片進行後製工作以產生符合該尺寸規範之一後製相片;及將該伺服器之記憶體中之該EXIF資訊寫回該後製相片。The present invention provides a method for identifying the authenticity of a social network photo, which is applied between a server and a mobile communication device, and includes the following steps: executing a social application on the mobile communication device; the community application and the a server establishes a network connection; selecting a photo from the memory of the mobile communication device to upload to the server; the server checks whether the photo conforms to a size specification; the server copies the EXIF information of the photo to a memory of the server; performing a post-production operation to generate a photo that conforms to one of the size specifications; and writing the EXIF information in the memory of the server back to the post-production photo.
本發明提出一種辨識社群網站相片真偽之方法,應用於一伺服器以及一行動通訊裝置之間,包含下列步驟:於該行動通訊裝置上執行一社群應用程式;該社群應用程式與一伺服器建立網路連線;自該伺服器下載一相片顯示於該行動通訊裝置之螢幕上;該行動通訊裝置接收對應於一相片資訊按鍵之按鍵指令以查詢該相片之一真偽資訊或一EXIF資訊;依據一真偽辨識原則進行真偽辨識工作,進而產生一真偽資訊;及於該行動通訊裝置之螢幕上顯示該真偽資訊或該EXIF資訊。The present invention provides a method for identifying the authenticity of a social network photo, which is applied between a server and a mobile communication device, and includes the following steps: executing a social application on the mobile communication device; the community application and the a server establishes a network connection; downloading a photo from the server is displayed on a screen of the mobile communication device; the mobile communication device receives a button command corresponding to a photo information button to query one of the photo information or An EXIF information; performing authenticity identification according to an authenticity identification principle, thereby generating an authenticity information; and displaying the authenticity information or the EXIF information on the screen of the mobile communication device.
以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者瞭解本發明之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本發明相關之目的及優點。The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are set forth in the Detailed Description of the Detailed Description of the <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; The objects and advantages associated with the present invention can be readily understood by those skilled in the art.
參閱第1圖,本發明一較佳實施例之系統架構圖,其包含有:位於用戶(Client)端之一行動通訊裝置10以及位於伺服器(Server)端之一伺服器20。其中,該行動通訊裝置10即本發明之辨識社群網站相片真偽裝置,包含:一網路通訊模組12以及一社群應用程式14。網路通訊模組12,用以建立網路連線並傳輸資料。社群應用程式14係一用戶端程式(ClientApplication),包含:一相片選擇模組16以及一相片資訊顯示模組18。相片選擇模組16,用以供使用者自該行動通訊裝置10中選擇所欲上傳之一相片,並透過該網路通訊模組12將被選擇之該相片上傳至該伺服器20。相片資訊顯示模組18,產生對應該相片之一相片資訊按鍵,以及接受一按鍵指令以檢查相片之一EXIF資訊與一真偽資訊並顯示於行動通訊裝置10之螢幕上。伺服器20包含:一EXIF資訊複製模組24、一相片編輯模組22與一真偽辨識模組26。EXIF資訊複製模組24,用以複製上傳相片之一EXIF資訊至伺服器20之一記憶體。相片編輯模組22,將上傳相片進行裁切或是縮小解析度以產生符合尺寸規範之一後製相片,並將伺服器20之記憶體中之EXIF資訊寫回後製相片。真偽辨識模組26依據一真偽辨識原則對上傳相片或後製相片進行真偽辨識工作並產生一真偽資訊。Referring to FIG. 1 , a system architecture diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes: a mobile communication device 10 located at a client end and a server 20 at a server end. The mobile communication device 10, which is the authenticity device of the identification community website of the present invention, comprises: a network communication module 12 and a community application 14. The network communication module 12 is used to establish a network connection and transmit data. The community application 14 is a client application (ClientApplication), and includes a photo selection module 16 and a photo information display module 18. The photo selection module 16 is configured to allow a user to select a photo to be uploaded from the mobile communication device 10, and upload the selected photo to the server 20 through the network communication module 12. The photo information display module 18 generates a photo information button corresponding to one of the photos, and accepts a button command to check one of the photo EXIF information and the authenticity information and display it on the screen of the mobile communication device 10. The server 20 includes an EXIF information replication module 24, a photo editing module 22 and an authenticity identification module 26. The EXIF information copying module 24 is configured to copy one of the uploaded photos EXIF information to the memory of the server 20. The photo editing module 22 converts the uploaded photo or reduces the resolution to generate a photo that conforms to one of the size specifications, and writes the EXIF information in the memory of the server 20 back to the post-production photo. The authenticity identification module 26 performs authenticity identification work on the uploaded photo or the post-made photo according to an authenticity identification principle and generates an authenticity information.
參閱第2圖,本發明一較佳實施例裝置之系統元件方塊圖,圖例僅列出與本發明一較佳實施例行動通訊裝置10相關之核心模組,其餘模組省略未描繪。其說明行動通訊裝置10 (即本發明之辨識社群網站相片真偽裝置)包含有顯示模組30、處理器(即中央處理器之簡稱)28與記憶體32。其中,記憶體32儲存有一社群應用程式14;顯示模組30則用以顯示社群應用程式14的介面(螢幕),並執行觸控的功能(觸控面板);處理器28則負責執行記憶體32中之社群應用程式14,以及控制顯示模組30與網路通訊模組12之運作。Referring to FIG. 2, a block diagram of a system component of a device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown. The legend only lists the core modules associated with the mobile communication device 10 of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the remaining modules are omitted. The mobile communication device 10 (ie, the identification community website photo authenticity device of the present invention) includes a display module 30, a processor (ie, a central processor abbreviation) 28 and a memory 32. The memory module 32 stores a community application 14; the display module 30 is used to display the interface (screen) of the community application 14 and perform the touch function (touch panel); the processor 28 is responsible for executing The community application 14 in the memory 32, and the operation of the display module 30 and the network communication module 12.
現今智慧手機、平板電腦等行動裝置所配置之攝影模組愈來愈高階,高畫質攝影同時意味著其所產出的相片尺寸也愈來愈大,以蘋果的iPhone 5智慧手機為例,其所產出的JPG格式之相片解析度為3264x2448,約為2.3Mbytes。然而,以行動裝置為主要對象的社群網站其所需要的相片解析度大約不到上述的三分之一(iPhone 5的螢幕解析度為1136x640)。換句話說,若一社群網站確定服務對象僅為行動裝置,其將會員所上傳的原始高畫質相片進行裁切(裁去邊緣以保留中央部份)或是縮小解析度(包含:按固定長寬比例縮小,以及不按長寬比例縮小)是有其必要性的。因為裁切或是縮小解析度之後的後製相片可減少通訊傳輸流量、加快傳輸速度,同時也能減少伺服器所需的相片儲存空間,是非常符合經濟效益的一種方法。Today's smart phones, tablets and other mobile devices are equipped with more and more high-end photography modules. High-quality photography also means that the size of the photos produced by them is getting bigger and bigger. Take Apple's iPhone 5 smart phone as an example. The photo resolution of the JPG format produced by the JPG format is 3264x2448, which is about 2.3 Mbytes. However, a social networking site with a mobile device as its main target requires less than one-third of the photo resolution (the iPhone 5 has a screen resolution of 1136x640). In other words, if a social networking site determines that the client is only a mobile device, it will crop the original high-quality photo uploaded by the member (cut the edge to preserve the central portion) or reduce the resolution (including: press It is necessary to reduce the fixed length to width ratio and not to scale down. Because cutting or reducing the post-resolution photos can reduce the communication transmission flow, speed up the transmission speed, and also reduce the photo storage space required by the server, it is a very economical method.
習見技術為確保原始相片的真實性,以免破壞或喪失相片中的EXIF資訊,因此並未對上傳至伺服器的原始相片進行裁切或是縮小解析度。為達到上述之經濟效益,本發明特別針對由行動通訊裝置10所上傳至伺服器20的相片進行尺寸檢查,當上傳相片符合伺服器20之尺寸規範時並無任何相片後製工作;當上傳相片不符合尺寸規範時則進行裁切或是縮小解析度的相片後製工作,以在最後產生一符合尺寸規範之後製相片。本發明為解決習見技術無法同時兼顧“確保原始相片的真實性”以及“裁切或是縮小相片解析度所帶來的好處”之技術問題,特別在需要進行相片後製工作之前,由EXIF資訊複製模組24複製該上傳相片之EXIF資訊至伺服器20之記憶體,當相片編輯模組22完成後製並產生符合尺寸規範之一後製相片後,再檢查後製相片之EXIF資訊是否遭到破壞或已遺失,若是遭到破壞或已遺失則把伺服器20之記憶體中的EXIF資訊寫回後製相片之中。此為本發明之一技術特徵。The technology is used to ensure the authenticity of the original photos so as not to destroy or lose the EXIF information in the photos, so the original photos uploaded to the server are not cropped or reduced in resolution. In order to achieve the above economic benefits, the present invention specifically performs size checking on photos uploaded by the mobile communication device 10 to the server 20. When the uploaded photos conform to the size specifications of the server 20, there is no photo post-production work; when uploading photos If the size specification is not met, the photo-reconstruction work will be performed to cut or reduce the resolution to make a photo after finally producing a sizing specification. The present invention solves the technical problem that the prior art cannot simultaneously ensure the "authenticity of the original photo" and "the benefit of cutting or reducing the resolution of the photo", especially before the photo post-production work is required, by the EXIF information. The copy module 24 copies the EXIF information of the uploaded photo to the memory of the server 20. When the photo editing module 22 completes the post-production and produces one of the size specifications, the EXIF information of the post-photograph is checked. If it is destroyed or lost, if it is damaged or lost, the EXIF information in the memory of the server 20 is written back to the post-production photo. This is a technical feature of the present invention.
本發明之真偽辨識模組26係作用於一上傳相片或一後製相片,當行動通訊裝置10所上傳之相片符合伺服器20之尺寸規範而不需進行後製工作時,真偽辨識模組26即對上傳相片進行真偽辨識工作;當所上傳之相片不符合尺寸規範而經後製工作成為一後製相片並寫入原本EXIF資訊時,真偽辨識模組26則對後製相片進行真偽辨識工作。The authenticity identification module 26 of the present invention acts on an uploading photo or a post-production photo. When the photo uploaded by the mobile communication device 10 conforms to the size specification of the server 20 and does not require post-production work, the authenticity recognition mode The group 26 performs the authenticity identification work on the uploaded photos; when the uploaded photos do not conform to the size specification and the post-production work becomes a post-production photo and is written into the original EXIF information, the authenticity identification module 26 pairs the post-made photos. Perform authenticity identification work.
本發明所謂的真偽辨識工作係依據一真偽辨識原則進行判斷,而真偽辨識原則係由人工維護可隨時依需求新增、刪除與修改原則。舉例說明:真偽辨識原則之一可採用:“上傳相片之檔名(FileName)不得超過一固定字元數”。以iPhone 5智慧手機所拍攝相片的檔名為例,其格式為“IMG_xxxx.JPG”(其中xxxx為依時間先後所產生的不重複序號),其檔名不含副檔名(FileExtension Name)部份共有8個字元。亦有其他行動裝置其相片檔名之格式為“西元年月日時分秒”例如“201311031852.JPG”,該檔名共有12個字元。一般來說,由行動裝置或其他照相器材直接產出的相片其檔名都不致於太長,檔名長到20個字元可能已是極限。然而,由Internet所下載之相片其檔名則常常超過20個字元甚至更多,例如由一網站所下載之相片其檔名為“mobile01-1e4ef8e90d3c8183257b94b8100fab3a.JPG”,其檔名長達41個字元,究其主要原因是要避免主機上的檔案名稱有所重複,因此當一相片之檔名過長時即可判定相片極有可能是由Internet所下載而來的,當符合此一辨識原則時真偽辨識模組26即產生一真偽資訊其內容為“檔名過長,疑似由Internet所下載”。The so-called authenticity identification work of the present invention is judged according to a principle of authenticity identification, and the principle of authenticity identification can be added, deleted and modified according to requirements at any time by manual maintenance. For example: one of the principles of authenticity identification can be: "The file name of the uploaded photo (FileName) must not exceed a fixed number of characters". The file name of the photo taken by the iPhone 5 smart phone is “IMG_xxxx.JPG” (where xxxx is the non-repeating serial number generated by time series), and the file name does not include the file extension name (FileExtension Name). There are 8 characters in total. There are also other mobile devices whose photo file name format is "Western Year Month Day, Hours, Minutes and Seconds" such as "201311031852.JPG", which has a total of 12 characters. In general, photos produced directly by mobile devices or other photographic equipment are not too long, and a file name of up to 20 characters may be the limit. However, the photos downloaded by the Internet often have a file name of more than 20 characters or more. For example, a photo downloaded by a website has the file name "mobile01-1e4ef8e90d3c8183257b94b8100fab3a.JPG", and its file name is up to 41 words. Yuan, the main reason is to avoid duplication of file names on the host, so when a photo file name is too long, it can be determined that the photo is most likely downloaded from the Internet, when this identification principle is met. The authenticity identification module 26 generates a true and false information whose content is "the file name is too long and is suspected to be downloaded by the Internet".
再舉本發明一真偽辨識原則,可利用一外部圖片搜尋引擎(ImageSearch Engine)以圖找圖方式去檢視Internet上是否有與上傳相片或後製相片一樣或近似(Similar)的相片。所謂的外部圖片搜尋引擎例如“TinEyeReverse Image Search”(www.tineye.com)以及“Google以圖找圖”(images.google.com)。本發明透過外部圖片搜尋引擎所提供的API (應用程式介面,ApplicationProgramming Interfaces)與其介接,以便在外部圖片搜尋引擎之資料庫中找出與上傳相片或後製相片一樣或近似的相片。當找到一樣或近似的相片之時,即表示使用者的相片來源係由Internet所下載,此時真偽辨識模組26即產生一真偽資訊其內容為“疑似由Internet所下載”,更進一步,本發明之真偽辨識模組26可在真偽資訊內容之中提供一樣或近似相片之URL。In addition, according to the principle of authenticity identification of the present invention, an external image search engine (ImageSearch Engine) can be used to view whether there is a photo similar to or similar to the uploaded photo or the post-production photo on the Internet. So-called external image search engines such as "TinEyeReverse Image Search" (www.tineye.com) and "Google to map to maps" (images.google.com). The present invention interfaces with an API (Application Programming Interfaces) provided by an external image search engine to find a photo similar to or similar to an uploaded photo or a post-production photo in an external image search engine database. When the same or similar photo is found, it means that the user's photo source is downloaded by the Internet. At this time, the authenticity identification module 26 generates a true and false information whose content is "suspected to be downloaded by the Internet", further The authenticity identification module 26 of the present invention can provide the same or approximate URL of the photo in the authenticity information content.
參閱第3圖,本發明一較佳實施例顯示一下載相片之示意圖,其說明了本發明行動通訊裝置10之社群應用程式14自伺服器20端下載一相片之後顯示下載相片34於螢幕上,同時,相片資訊顯示模組18產生一相片資訊按鍵36於下載相片34之附近,如第3圖顯示於下載相片34下方。Referring to FIG. 3, a schematic diagram of a downloading photo is shown in the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The community application 14 of the mobile communication device 10 of the present invention displays a downloaded photo 34 on the screen after downloading a photo from the server 20 end. At the same time, the photo information display module 18 generates a photo information button 36 in the vicinity of the download photo 34, as shown in FIG. 3 below the download photo 34.
參閱第4圖,本發明一較佳實施例顯示一下載相片及其EXIF資訊之示意圖,其說明了當使用者按下第3圖的相片資訊按鍵36後,相片資訊顯示模組18即讀取下載相片34之EXIF資訊,並將EXIF資訊38顯示於螢幕上。垂直捲軸40係表示當下資訊顯示內容之位置,使用者可上下捲動以瀏覽其餘資訊內容。Referring to FIG. 4, a schematic diagram of a download photo and its EXIF information is shown in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The photo information display module 18 is read after the user presses the photo information button 36 of FIG. Download the EXIF information for photo 34 and display the EXIF information 38 on the screen. The vertical scroll 40 indicates the position of the current information display content, and the user can scroll up and down to browse the rest of the information content.
參閱第5圖,本發明另一較佳實施例顯示一下載相片及其真偽資訊之示意圖,此實施例之相片資訊按鍵36係用以顯示一真偽資訊,其說明了當使用者按下第3圖的相片資訊按鍵36之後,伺服器20之真偽辨識模組26即依據一真偽辨識原則判斷,進而產生一真偽資訊,最後相片資訊按鍵36下載該真偽資訊並顯示於螢幕上。圖例中所顯示之真偽資訊42所依據之真偽辨識原則係“上傳相片之檔名不得超過一固定字元數”。Referring to FIG. 5, another preferred embodiment of the present invention displays a schematic diagram of downloading a photo and its authenticity information. The photo information button 36 of this embodiment is used to display an authenticity information, which is illustrated when the user presses After the photo information button 36 of FIG. 3, the authenticity identification module 26 of the server 20 judges according to an authenticity identification principle, thereby generating an authenticity information, and finally the photo information button 36 downloads the authenticity information and displays it on the screen. on. The authenticity identification principle based on the authenticity information 42 shown in the legend is "the file name of the uploaded photo cannot exceed a fixed number of characters".
本發明同時具有上傳相片以及下載相片之功能,上傳相片之目的係使用者欲將一相片與社群中其他會員分享,而下載相片之目的係使用者觀看社群中其他會員所分享之相片(下載相片亦包含觀看使用者所自行上傳之相片)。為方便說明本發明之操作流程,以下分為上傳相片以及下載相片兩個流程來個別解說。The invention also has the functions of uploading photos and downloading photos. The purpose of uploading photos is that the user wants to share a photo with other members in the community, and the purpose of downloading the photos is to watch the photos shared by other members in the community ( Downloading photos also includes viewing photos uploaded by users themselves. In order to facilitate the description of the operation flow of the present invention, the following two processes are divided into uploading photos and downloading photos to explain individually.
參閱第6圖,本發明實施例之上傳相片操作流程圖,請同時參閱第1圖與第2圖,係包含下列步驟:Referring to FIG. 6 , a flow chart of uploading photos according to an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 simultaneously, including the following steps:
步驟S101:開始一上傳相片之流程。Step S101: Start a process of uploading a photo.
步驟S102:於一行動通訊裝置10上執行一社群應用程式14。Step S102: executing a community application 14 on a mobile communication device 10.
步驟S103:社群應用程式14與一伺服器20建立網路連線。社群應用程式14透過網路通訊模組12與一伺服器20建立網路連線,伺服器20係一社群網站之伺服器。Step S103: The community application 14 establishes a network connection with a server 20. The community application 14 establishes a network connection with a server 20 through the network communication module 12, and the server 20 is a server of a social networking website.
步驟S104:選擇一相片上傳至該伺服器20。相片選擇模組16自行動通訊裝置10之一記憶體中選擇一相片,透過網路通訊模組12上傳至伺服器20。Step S104: Select a photo to upload to the server 20. The photo selection module 16 selects a photo from the memory of the mobile communication device 10 and uploads it to the server 20 through the network communication module 12.
步驟S105:檢查上傳相片是否符合尺寸規範。伺服器20檢查上傳相片是否符合伺服器20之尺寸規範。若符合尺寸規範即不需進行後製工作,跳至步驟S109。若不符合尺寸規範,則需進行後製工作,跳至步驟S106。Step S105: Check whether the uploaded photo meets the size specification. The server 20 checks whether the uploaded photo conforms to the size specification of the server 20. If the post-production work is not required if the size specification is met, the process goes to step S109. If the size specification is not met, the post-production work is required, and the process goes to step S106.
步驟S106:複製EXIF資訊至該伺服器20之記憶體。對於不符合尺寸規範的上傳相片,EXIF資訊複製模組24先複製上傳相片之該EXIF資訊至該伺服器20之記憶體。Step S106: Copy the EXIF information to the memory of the server 20. For the uploaded photo that does not meet the size specification, the EXIF information copying module 24 first copies the EXIF information of the uploaded photo to the memory of the server 20.
步驟S107:進行後製工作以產生符合尺寸規範之一後製相片。後製工作係由相片編輯模組22所負責處理,其按一既定規則以自動化方式進行。後製工作係選自:裁切上傳相片以及縮小上傳相片之解析度。Step S107: Perform post-production work to produce a photo after conforming to one of the size specifications. The post-production work is handled by the photo editing module 22, which is performed in an automated manner according to a predetermined rule. The post-production work is selected from: cutting the uploaded photos and reducing the resolution of the uploaded photos.
步驟S108:將該EXIF資訊寫回該後製相片。後製相片完成後,相片編輯模組22先檢查其中之EXIF資訊是否遭到破壞或是已喪失,若是後製相片之EXIF資訊遭到破壞或是已喪失,相片編輯模組22即將伺服器20之記憶體中之該EXIF資訊寫回該後製相片。Step S108: Write the EXIF information back to the post-production photo. After the post-production photo is completed, the photo editing module 22 first checks whether the EXIF information is damaged or has been lost. If the EXIF information of the post-production photo is destroyed or has been lost, the photo editing module 22 is about the server 20 The EXIF information in the memory is written back to the post-production photo.
步驟S109:結束上傳相片流程。由步驟S108所產生之後製相片,或是符合步驟S105之上傳相片即儲存於伺服器20中,例如儲存於一資料庫或一檔案系統(FileSystem)。Step S109: End the process of uploading photos. The photo generated by the step S108 or the uploaded photo corresponding to the step S105 is stored in the server 20, for example, stored in a database or a file system (FileSystem).
參閱第7圖,本發明實施例之下載相片操作流程圖,說明行動通訊裝置10自伺服器20下載一相片並顯示於螢幕上之流程,請同時參閱第1圖、第2圖、第3圖、第4圖與第5圖,係包含下列步驟:Referring to FIG. 7, a flow chart of downloading photos according to an embodiment of the present invention illustrates a flow of downloading a photo from the server 20 and displaying it on the screen by the mobile communication device 10. Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , and FIG. 3 simultaneously. Figure 4 and Figure 5 contain the following steps:
步驟S201:開始一下載相片之流程。Step S201: Start a process of downloading photos.
步驟S202:於一行動通訊裝置10上執行一社群應用程式14。Step S202: executing a community application 14 on a mobile communication device 10.
步驟S203:該社群應用程式14與一伺服器20建立網路連線。該社群應用程式14透過網路通訊模組12與一伺服器20建立網路連線,該伺服器20係一社群網站之伺服器。Step S203: The community application 14 establishes a network connection with a server 20. The community application 14 establishes a network connection with a server 20 via the network communication module 12, and the server 20 is a server of a social networking website.
步驟S204:自該伺服器20下載一相片顯示於螢幕上。使用者透過社群應用程式14瀏覽社群網站中其他會員所分享(上傳)之相片時,需先將相片下載至該行動通訊裝置10,即行動通訊裝置10之社群應用程式14透過網路通訊模組12自伺服器20下載後,顯示模組30再將下載相片34相片呈現於行動通訊裝置10之螢幕上,如第3圖所示。Step S204: Download a photo from the server 20 to be displayed on the screen. When the user browses the photos shared (uploaded) by other members of the social networking site through the community application 14, the photos are first downloaded to the mobile communication device 10, that is, the social application 14 of the mobile communication device 10 is transmitted through the network. After the communication module 12 is downloaded from the server 20, the display module 30 then presents the downloaded photo 34 to the screen of the mobile communication device 10, as shown in FIG.
步驟S205:接收對應於一相片資訊按鍵36之按鍵指令。下載相片34相片呈現於螢幕上時,相片資訊顯示模組18所產生對應下載相片34的相片資訊按鍵36同時顯示於下載相片34一旁,使用者欲查詢相片之一真偽資訊或一EXIF資訊即按下相片資訊按鍵36(即產生一按鍵指令)。本發明之相片資訊按鍵36有三種實施例:實施例一是相片資訊按鍵36對應一EXIF資訊,實施例二是相片資訊按鍵36對應一真偽資訊,實施例三是相片資訊按鍵36同時對應一EXIF資訊以及一真偽資訊。按下按鍵(相片資訊顯示模組18接收一按鍵指令)後,若為實施例一則跳至步驟S208,若為實施例二則相片資訊顯示模組18透過網路通訊模組12發送一真偽辨識請求至伺服器20之真偽辨識模組26,並跳步驟S206,若為實施例三則同時進行步驟S206與步驟S208。Step S205: Receive a button instruction corresponding to a photo information button 36. When the photo 34 is displayed on the screen, the photo information button 36 corresponding to the download photo 34 generated by the photo information display module 18 is simultaneously displayed on the side of the download photo 34. The user wants to check the authenticity information or an EXIF information of the photo. Press the photo information button 36 (ie, generate a button command). There are three embodiments of the photo information button 36 of the present invention. The first embodiment is that the photo information button 36 corresponds to an EXIF information, and the second embodiment is that the photo information button 36 corresponds to an authenticity information. EXIF information and a true and false information. After pressing the button (the photo information display module 18 receives a button command), if the first embodiment is skipped to step S208, the photo information display module 18 transmits a authenticity through the network communication module 12 for the second embodiment. The request is sent to the authenticity identification module 26 of the server 20, and the process proceeds to step S206. If the third embodiment is performed, the steps S206 and S208 are simultaneously performed.
步驟S206:依據一真偽辨識原則,產生一真偽資訊。伺服器20之真偽辨識模組26收到真偽辨識請求之後,即依據一真偽辨識原則進行真偽辨識工作。例如該真偽辨識原則之一為“上傳相片之檔名不得超過一固定字元數”(此原則中之“上傳相片”即步驟S205之下載相片34);真偽辨識原則之二為“透過一外部圖片搜尋引擎之API以圖找圖方式搜尋有無一樣或近似的相片”;真偽辨識工作完成後,真偽辨識模組26即依辨識結果產生一真偽資訊,例如“上傳相片之檔名不得超過20字元數”,但該下載相片34之檔名為“41個字元數”,則真偽資訊內容為“檔名過長,疑似由Internet所下載”。Step S206: Generate an authenticity information according to an authenticity identification principle. After the authenticity identification module 26 of the server 20 receives the authenticity identification request, the authenticity identification operation is performed according to an authenticity identification principle. For example, one of the principles of authenticity identification is “the name of the uploaded photo cannot exceed a fixed number of characters” (in this principle, “uploading photos” is the downloading photo 34 of step S205); the second principle of authenticity identification is “through An external image search engine API searches for the presence or absence of a similar or similar photo by means of a map search method; after the authenticity identification work is completed, the authenticity identification module 26 generates a true and false information according to the identification result, for example, "uploading a photo file" The name cannot exceed 20 characters, but the name of the downloaded photo 34 is “41 characters”, and the authenticity information content is “the file name is too long, and it is suspected to be downloaded by the Internet”.
步驟S207:下載並顯示該真偽資訊。伺服器20之真偽辨識模組26產生一真偽資訊後,行動通訊裝置10之相片資訊顯示模組18透過網路通訊模組12下載真偽資訊,並由顯示模組30呈現於螢幕上,如第5圖所示。Step S207: Download and display the authenticity information. After the authenticity identification module 26 of the server 20 generates an authenticity information, the photo information display module 18 of the mobile communication device 10 downloads the authenticity information through the network communication module 12, and is displayed on the screen by the display module 30. As shown in Figure 5.
步驟S208:讀取並顯示一EXIF資訊。行動通訊裝置10之相片資訊顯示模組18讀取下載相片34之EXIF資訊,並由顯示模組30呈現於螢幕上,如第4圖所示。Step S208: Read and display an EXIF information. The photo information display module 18 of the mobile communication device 10 reads the EXIF information of the downloaded photo 34 and displays it on the screen by the display module 30, as shown in FIG.
步驟S209:結束下載相片流程。Step S209: End the process of downloading photos.
以上步驟S207螢幕所呈現的結果是對應實施例二(相片資訊按鍵36對應一真偽資訊),而步驟S208螢幕所呈現的結果則是對應實施例一(相片資訊按鍵36對應一EXIF資訊),至於實施例三(相片資訊按鍵36同時對應一EXIF資訊以及一真偽資訊)的螢幕所呈現結果則是將第4圖之EXIF資訊38與第5圖之真偽資訊38合併在一起顯示(未另行描繪)。The result of the above step S207 is corresponding to the second embodiment (the photo information button 36 corresponds to an authenticity information), and the result of the step S208 is corresponding to the first embodiment (the photo information button 36 corresponds to an EXIF information). As for the screen of the third embodiment (the photo information button 36 corresponds to an EXIF information and a true and false information), the result is that the EXIF information 38 of FIG. 4 and the authenticity information 38 of the fifth figure are combined and displayed (not Delineated separately).
上述係本發明一較佳實施例之下載相片操作流程,其中步驟S206係經使用者於步驟S205按下按鍵後才觸發。在本發明另一實施例中,可將真偽辨識工作(即原本步驟S206)移至上傳相片操作流程之中即進行,例如介於第6圖的步驟S104與步驟S105之間。換句話說,當會員上傳一相片至伺服器20時即進行真偽辨識工作,並將所產生的真偽資訊儲存至伺服器20之記憶體(例如資料庫或檔案系統),當使用者需要之時(步驟S205)就可立即下載而不需花費時間等待。The above is a download photo operation process according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the step S206 is triggered by the user pressing the button in step S205. In another embodiment of the present invention, the authenticity identification work (ie, the original step S206) can be moved to the upload photo operation flow, for example, between step S104 and step S105 of FIG. In other words, when the member uploads a photo to the server 20, the authenticity identification work is performed, and the generated authenticity information is stored in the memory of the server 20 (for example, a database or a file system) when the user needs At that time (step S205), it can be downloaded immediately without waiting for time.
綜上所述,本發明所揭露的一種辨識社群網站相片真偽之系統、裝置與方法,解決了習見技術的技術問題,使得上傳相片可縮減至一適當尺寸同時保有真實性,並且,本發明所提供的EXIF資訊與真偽資訊可讓使用者藉此判斷其所下載相片之真偽。In summary, the system, apparatus, and method for identifying the authenticity of a photo of a social networking site disclosed by the present invention solve the technical problems of the prior art, so that the uploaded photo can be reduced to an appropriate size while maintaining authenticity, and The EXIF information and authenticity information provided by the invention allows the user to judge the authenticity of the photos downloaded.
雖然本發明的技術內容已經以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神所作些許之更動與潤飾,皆應涵蓋於本發明的範疇內,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the technical content of the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications and refinements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention are encompassed by the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is therefore defined by the scope of the appended claims.
10:行動通訊裝置12:網路通訊模組14:社群應用程式16:相片選擇模組18:相片資訊顯示模組20:伺服器22:相片編輯模組24:EXIF資訊複製模組26:真偽辨識模組28:處理器30:顯示模組32:記憶體34:下載相片36:相片資訊按鍵38:EXIF資訊40:垂直捲軸42:真偽資訊S101:開始S102:於行動通訊裝置上執行一社群應用程式S103:與一伺服器建立網路連線S104:選擇一相片上傳至該伺服器S105:符合尺寸規範S106:複製EXIF資訊至該伺服器之記憶體S107:進行後製工作以產生符合尺寸規範之一後製相片S108:將該EXIF資訊寫回該後製相片 S109:結束S201:開始S202:於行動通訊裝置上執行一社群應用程式S203:該社群應用程式與一伺服器建立網路連線S204:自該伺服器下載一相片顯示於螢幕上S205:接收對應於一相片資訊按鍵之按鍵指令S206:依據一真偽辨識原則,產生一真偽資訊S207:下載並顯示該真偽資訊S208:讀取並顯示一EXIF資訊S209:結束10: Mobile communication device 12: network communication module 14: community application 16: photo selection module 18: photo information display module 20: server 22: photo editing module 24: EXIF information replication module 26: Authenticity identification module 28: processor 30: display module 32: memory 34: download photo 36: photo information button 38: EXIF information 40: vertical reel 42: authenticity information S101: start S102: on the mobile communication device Executing a community application S103: establishing a network connection with a server S104: selecting a photo to upload to the server S105: conforming to the size specification S106: copying the EXIF information to the memory of the server S107: performing post-production work To generate a photo that meets the size specification, the photo S108: write the EXIF information back to the post-production photo S109: End S201: Start S202: execute a social application S203 on the mobile communication device: the community application and the The server establishes a network connection S204: downloading a photo from the server and displaying it on the screen S205: receiving a button instruction corresponding to a photo information button S206: generating a true and false asset according to an authenticity identification principle S207: download and display the authenticity of the information S208: a read and display EXIF information S209: End
[第1圖]為本發明實施例之系統架構圖;[第2圖]為本發明實施例裝置之系統元件方塊圖; [第3圖]為本發明實施例顯示一下載相片之示意圖;[第4圖]為本發明實施例顯示一下載相片及其EXIF資訊之示意圖;[第5圖]為本發明實施例顯示一下載相片及其真偽資訊之示意圖;[第6圖]為本發明實施例之上傳相片操作流程圖;及 [第7圖]為本發明實施例之下載相片操作流程圖。1 is a system architecture diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 2] is a block diagram of a system component of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 3] is a schematic diagram showing a download photo according to an embodiment of the present invention; 4 is a schematic diagram showing a download photo and its EXIF information according to an embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 5] is a schematic diagram showing a download photo and its authenticity information according to an embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 6] The flow chart of uploading photos of the embodiment; and [Fig. 7] is a flow chart of the operation of downloading photos according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10:行動通訊裝置12:網路通訊模組14:社群應用程式16:相片選擇模組18:相片資訊顯示模組20:伺服器22:相片編輯模組24:EXIF資訊複製模組26:真偽辨識模組10: Mobile communication device 12: network communication module 14: community application 16: photo selection module 18: photo information display module 20: server 22: photo editing module 24: EXIF information replication module 26: Authenticity identification module
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