TWI492194B - Sensing device for a group which sits still with a peaceful mind - Google Patents

Sensing device for a group which sits still with a peaceful mind Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI492194B
TWI492194B TW102102963A TW102102963A TWI492194B TW I492194 B TWI492194 B TW I492194B TW 102102963 A TW102102963 A TW 102102963A TW 102102963 A TW102102963 A TW 102102963A TW I492194 B TWI492194 B TW I492194B
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seat cushion
person
monitoring
sit
collective
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TW102102963A
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TW201430776A (en
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陳光雄
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南臺科技大學
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Description

集體靜坐感測裝置Collective sit-sitting device

本發明係有關於一種集體靜坐感測裝置,尤其是指一種能令欲進行靜坐的人員擁有適合、舒適的環境進行靜坐,且能對無法靜下心亂動的人員予以警示,防止有影響他人靜坐之情況發生,而在其整體施行使用上更增實用功效特性之集體靜坐感測裝置創新設計者。The invention relates to a group meditation sensing device, in particular to a person who wants to sit still has a suitable and comfortable environment to sit still, and can warn the person who can not calm down and prevent the others from sitting still. The situation arises, and the innovative designer of the collective sit-sitting device, which has more practical and effective features in its overall implementation.

按,靜坐熱延燒西方,不僅有醫學中心提供靜坐課程幫助病人舒緩疼痛;也有學校推廣靜坐,校園暴力因此降低,甚至美國國家衛生研究院還撥款來研究靜坐。近年來,愈來愈多醫院以靜坐為輔助療法,甚至保險公司也同意支付靜坐療程的費用,靜坐除了與醫療結合,更與生活密切連結。有些醫療院所,尤其精神科,引導病人靜坐放鬆練習,減緩焦慮症狀,愈來愈多科學證據顯示,靜坐具有療癒能力。人們靜坐的動機已經從早期追求壓力放鬆,轉為預防、延緩或控制高血壓、心臟病、偏頭痛、慢性疼痛甚至癌症等疾病。研究發現病人每天靜坐20分鐘,能令病人血壓降低、心跳次數減少,氧氣消耗量比平時少17%,二氧化碳與血清乳酸量分泌減少。近十年來,分子醫學界逐漸了解,人類的免疫、內分泌與神經系統藉著分子相互連結、溝通。靜坐,最直接帶動的就是放鬆,壓力減低,同時連結腦部活動與免疫反應。另,亦有許多人們會進行集體靜坐活動,利用多人集體靜坐產生正面能量,更有助於靜坐所能獲得的各種效能。Press, sit still and heat the West, not only the medical center provides a sit-down course to help patients relieve pain; there are also schools to promote meditation, school violence is reduced, and even the National Institutes of Health has allocated funds to study sit-in. In recent years, more and more hospitals have used meditation as an adjuvant therapy, and even insurance companies have agreed to pay for the sit-in treatment. In addition to being combined with medical care, meditation is closely linked to life. Some medical institutions, especially psychiatric departments, guide patients to sit and relax, and alleviate the symptoms of anxiety. More and more scientific evidence shows that meditation has the ability to heal. The motivation for people to sit still has been to relax from early pressure to prevent, delay or control diseases such as high blood pressure, heart disease, migraine, chronic pain and even cancer. The study found that patients sitting for 20 minutes a day can reduce blood pressure and heart rate, reduce oxygen consumption by 17%, and reduce carbon dioxide and serum lactate secretion. In the past ten years, the molecular medicine community has gradually learned that human immunity, endocrine and nervous system are linked and communicated through molecules. Sitting quietly, the most direct driving is relaxation, pressure reduction, and simultaneous brain activity and immune response. In addition, there are many people who will perform group meditation activities, using multiple people to sit down and generate positive energy, which is more conducive to the various abilities that can be obtained by sitting still.

然而,一般人們很難找到舒適、合適的場所進行集體靜坐,且於進行集體靜坐過程中,常會有無法靜下心、亂動的 人們影響其他靜坐的人所能獲得的成效。However, it is difficult for people to find a comfortable and suitable place for group meditation, and in the process of collective meditation, there is often no way to calm down and move. People influence the effectiveness of other people sitting still.

緣是,發明人秉持多年該相關行業之豐富設計開發及實際製作經驗,針對現有之結構再予以研究改良,提供一種集體靜坐感測裝置,以期達到更佳實用價值性之目的者。The reason is that the inventor has been rich in design and development and practical production experience of the relevant industry for many years, and has researched and improved the existing structure to provide a collective sit-sitting device for the purpose of achieving better practical value.

本發明之主要目的在於提供一種集體靜坐感測裝置,其主要係能令欲進行靜坐的人員擁有適合、舒適的環境進行靜坐,且能對無法靜下心亂動的人員予以警示,防止有影響他人靜坐之情況發生,而在其整體施行使用上更增實用功效特性者。The main object of the present invention is to provide a collective squat sensing device, which mainly enables a person who wants to sit still to have a suitable and comfortable environment to sit still, and can alert a person who cannot calm down and prevent others from being affected. The situation of sitting still occurs, and the utility model is more effective in its overall implementation.

本發明集體靜坐感測裝置之主要目的與功效,係由以下具體技術手段所達成:其主要係設有監視區域,且對應該監視區域設有監視設備,並於監視區域上排列設有數坐墊,各坐墊內皆設有重量感測器,同時對應各坐墊亦皆設有警示裝置,令該監視設備、重量感測器及警示裝置皆連接至一控制單元,而該控制單元則連接設有播音裝置。The main purpose and effect of the collective sitting sensing device of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means: the monitoring area is mainly provided, and monitoring equipment is arranged corresponding to the monitoring area, and a plurality of cushions are arranged on the monitoring area. A weight sensor is arranged in each seat cushion, and a warning device is also provided for each seat cushion, so that the monitoring device, the weight sensor and the warning device are connected to a control unit, and the control unit is connected with a broadcast device. Device.

本發明之集體靜坐感測裝置的較佳實施例,其中,該警示裝置為設於坐墊內之震動裝置。A preferred embodiment of the collective squat sensing device of the present invention, wherein the warning device is a vibration device disposed in the seat cushion.

本發明之集體靜坐感測裝置的較佳實施例,其中,該警示裝置為設於坐墊旁之發光裝置。A preferred embodiment of the collective squat sensing device of the present invention, wherein the warning device is a illuminating device disposed beside the seat cushion.

(1)‧‧‧監視區域(1)‧‧‧Monitoring area

(11)‧‧‧監視設備(11)‧‧‧Monitoring equipment

(2)‧‧‧坐墊(2)‧‧‧Cushion

(21)‧‧‧重量感測器(21)‧‧‧ Weight sensor

(22)‧‧‧警示裝置(22)‧‧‧Warning device

(3)‧‧‧控制單元(3) ‧‧‧Control unit

(31)‧‧‧播音裝置(31)‧‧‧Broadcasting devices

第一圖:本發明之整體結構示意圖First Figure: Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention

第二圖:本發明之結構方塊示意圖Second Figure: Schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention

為令本發明所運用之技術內容、發明目的及其達成之功效有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲於下詳細說明之,並請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號:首先,請參閱第一圖本發明之整體結構示意圖及第二圖本發明之結構方塊示意圖所示,本發明主要係設有監視區域 (1),且對應該監視區域(1)設有監視設備(11),並於監視區域(1)上排列設有數坐墊(2),各坐墊(2)內皆設有重量感測器(21),同時對應各坐墊(2)亦皆設有警示裝置(22),該警示裝置(22)可為設於坐墊(2)內之震動裝置、或係為設於坐墊(2)旁之發光裝置,令該監視設備(11)、重量感測器(21)及警示裝置(22)皆連接至一控制單元(3),而該控制單元(3)則連接設有播音裝置(31)。For a more complete and clear disclosure of the technical content, the purpose of the invention and the effects thereof achieved by the present invention, the following is a detailed description, and please refer to the drawings and drawings: First, please refer to 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention and a second diagram showing the structure of the present invention. The present invention mainly provides a monitoring area. (1), and a monitoring device (11) is disposed corresponding to the monitoring area (1), and a plurality of cushions (2) are arranged on the monitoring area (1), and weight sensors are disposed in each of the seat cushions (2) ( 21), at the same time, each of the seat cushions (2) is also provided with a warning device (22), and the warning device (22) may be a vibration device disposed in the seat cushion (2) or disposed beside the seat cushion (2) The illuminating device is configured to connect the monitoring device (11), the weight sensor (21) and the warning device (22) to a control unit (3), and the control unit (3) is connected to the sounding device (31). .

如此一來,使得本發明在操作使用上,其係令欲進行靜坐的人員一一坐在監視區域(1)內之各坐墊(2)上,於當有人員坐於坐墊(2)上時,坐墊(2)內之重量感測器(21)即會感測到人員的乘坐,且重量感測器(21)會傳輸感測訊號至控制單元(3),令控制單元(3)得知監視區域(1)內之各坐墊(2)是否有人員的乘坐,待監視區域(1)內之各坐墊(2)皆有人員乘坐,且各坐墊(2)之重量感測器(21)皆傳輸人員乘坐之感測訊號至控制單元(3)後,該控制單元(3)即會輸出訊號至所連接之播音裝置(31),令播音裝置(31)播放音樂,讓各坐墊(2)上乘坐的人員皆能進入靜坐狀態,此時該監視設備(11)亦會開始對監視區域(1)內之各坐墊(2)上乘坐的人員進行監視,將監視畫面傳輸至控制單元(3)進行畫面比對,以監視各坐墊(2)上乘坐的人員是否有在亂動,若人員有亂動之現象,該控制單元(3)即會傳輸觸發訊號至該人員所乘坐之坐墊(2)的警示裝置(22),令警示裝置(22)發出警示訊號警示該人員,令其能專心進行靜坐,以能避免有影響其他人員靜坐之情況發生。In this way, the invention is used in operation, and the person who wants to sit still is seated on each seat cushion (2) in the monitoring area (1) when a person sits on the seat cushion (2). The weight sensor (21) in the seat cushion (2) senses the ride of the person, and the weight sensor (21) transmits the sensing signal to the control unit (3), so that the control unit (3) It is known whether each seat cushion (2) in the surveillance area (1) has a person's ride, and each seat cushion (2) in the area to be monitored (1) has a person riding, and the weight sensor of each seat cushion (2) (21) After transmitting the sensing signal from the personnel to the control unit (3), the control unit (3) outputs a signal to the connected broadcasting device (31), so that the broadcasting device (31) plays the music and allows each cushion ( 2) The person on the ride can enter the sit-down state, at which time the monitoring device (11) will also start monitoring the people on the cushions (2) in the surveillance area (1), and transmit the monitoring screen to the control unit. (3) Perform a screen comparison to monitor whether the person riding on each seat cushion (2) is tampering. If the person has a turbulent phenomenon, the control unit (3) transmits a trigger. Warning device (22) to cushion No. (2) of the personnel were riding, so warning device (22) a warning signal to alert the personnel, so that it can concentrate on meditation, in order to avoid the situation of other influential people sit occurred.

而控制單元(3)於比對監視設備(11)所拍攝的畫面時,其係透過監視設備(11)所連續擷取的影像串流中,前後兩張影像間的影像差異〔Image Difference〕來作判斷,影差技術是針對相鄰兩張影像上的所有位置點作差值運算並予以統計。以彩色影像而言,假設影像解析度為u× v,意即該二維影像平面的橫向為u列,縱向為v行,影像平面上的位置點(i,j)被定義為:位於第i列,第j行上的點,其中0iu-1,0jv-1,且假設每個位置點皆存在R、G、B三個彩色資訊分量值,接著定義以下三個彩色分量值::代表第k張影像中,位置點(i,j)上的R彩色分量值,:代表第k張影像中,位置點(i,j)上的G彩色分量值,:代表第k張影像中,位置點(i,j)上的B彩色分量值,其中0iu-1,0jv-1,則每個位置點(i,j)和前一張影像比較後的色差值〔Color Difference〕可定義如下: When the control unit (3) compares the picture taken by the monitoring device (11), it is the image difference between the two images before and after the image stream continuously captured by the monitoring device (11). For the judgment, the difference difference technique is to perform a difference calculation for all the position points on the adjacent two images and to perform statistics. In the case of a color image, it is assumed that the image resolution is u×v, meaning that the horizontal direction of the two-dimensional image plane is u-column and the vertical direction is v-line, and the position point (i, j) on the image plane is defined as: i column, the point on the jth line, where 0 i U-1,0 j V-1, and assume that there are three color information component values of R, G, and B at each position point, and then define the following three color component values: : represents the R color component value at the position point (i, j) in the kth image, : represents the value of the G color component at the position point (i, j) in the kth image, : represents the B color component value at the position point (i, j) in the kth image, where 0 i U-1,0 j V-1, the color difference (Color Difference) after comparing each position point (i, j) with the previous image can be defined as follows:

的值大於某個自行定義的臨界值如δ1 時,則該位置點(i,j)將被定義為一個差異點〔Differencing Point〕,意謂著該點的顏色資訊產生了較大的變化而必須予以標記。則和前一張影像比較之下,目前影像是否產生變化的完整演算法如下所示: when If the value is greater than a self-defined threshold such as δ 1 , then the position (i, j) will be defined as a difference point (Differencing Point), meaning that the color information of the point has changed greatly. It must be marked. Then, compared with the previous image, the complete algorithm for whether the current image changes or not is as follows:

簡言之,就是計算目前影像中每個點的色彩變化量〔和前張影像作比較〕,變化量太大的點都將被視為差異點,最後統計出目前影像中差異點的總個數來決定前後影像發生變化的程度,當差異點個數超過某個臨界值時,代表目前影像已發生過大的變化,此變化將作為後續其它處理程序是否執行之依據。In short, it is to calculate the amount of color change at each point in the current image [compared with the previous image], and the point where the amount of change is too large will be regarded as the difference point, and finally the total number of points in the current image will be counted. The number determines the degree of change of the image before and after. When the number of difference points exceeds a certain threshold, it means that the current image has undergone a large change, and this change will be used as the basis for the subsequent execution of other processing procedures.

藉由以上所述,本發明結構之組成與使用實施說明可知,本發明與現有結構相較之下,本發明主要係能令欲進行靜坐的人員擁有適合、舒適的環境進行靜坐,且能對無法靜下心亂動的人員予以警示,防止有影響他人靜坐之情況發生,而在其整體施行使用上更增實用功效特性者。Based on the above description, the composition and use of the structure of the present invention show that the present invention mainly enables the person who wants to sit still to have a suitable and comfortable environment to sit still, and can Persons who are unable to calm down can be warned to prevent situations that affect the sit-in of others, and that they have more practical and effective features in their overall use.

然而前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本發明之產品結構或使用方式,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者之適當變化或修飾,皆應視為不脫離本發明之專利範疇。However, the above-described embodiments or drawings are not intended to limit the structure or the use of the present invention, and any suitable variations or modifications of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

綜上所述,本發明實施例確能達到所預期之使用功效,又其所揭露之具體構造,不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中,亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求,爰依法提出發明專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can achieve the expected use efficiency, and the specific structure disclosed therein has not been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application, and has completely complied with the provisions of the Patent Law. And the request, the application for the invention of a patent in accordance with the law, please forgive the review, and grant the patent, it is really sensible.

(11)‧‧‧監視設備(11)‧‧‧Monitoring equipment

(21)‧‧‧重量感測器(21)‧‧‧ Weight sensor

(22)‧‧‧警示裝置(22)‧‧‧Warning device

(3)‧‧‧控制單元(3) ‧‧‧Control unit

(31)‧‧‧播音裝置(31)‧‧‧Broadcasting devices

Claims (3)

一種集體靜坐感測裝置,其主要係設有監視區域,且對應該監視區域設有監視設備,並於監視區域上排列設有數坐墊,各坐墊內皆設有重量感測器,同時對應各坐墊亦皆設有警示裝置,令該監視設備、重量感測器及警示裝置皆連接至一控制單元,而該控制單元則連接設有播音裝置,以令靜坐的人員坐在各坐墊上,利用坐墊內之重量感測器感測人員的乘坐,且令播音裝置播放音樂,並利用該監視設備對監視區域內之各坐墊上乘坐的人員進行動作監視,若人員有亂動之現象,即令警示裝置發出警示訊號警示該人員。 A collective sit-sitting device is mainly provided with a monitoring area, and a monitoring device is arranged corresponding to the monitoring area, and a plurality of cushions are arranged on the monitoring area, and each seat cushion is provided with a weight sensor, and corresponding to each seat cushion A warning device is also provided, so that the monitoring device, the weight sensor and the warning device are all connected to a control unit, and the control unit is connected with a sounding device, so that the sitting person can sit on each seat cushion and use the seat cushion. The weight sensor in the sense sensor senses the ride of the person, and causes the broadcast device to play music, and uses the monitoring device to monitor the movement of the person riding on each seat cushion in the surveillance area, and if the person has a disorder, the warning device is A warning signal is issued to alert the person. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述集體靜坐感測裝置,其中,該警示裝置為設於坐墊內之震動裝置。 The collective squat sensing device according to claim 1, wherein the warning device is a vibration device disposed in the seat cushion. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述集體靜坐感測裝置,其中,該警示裝置為設於坐墊旁之發光裝置。The collective squat sensing device according to claim 1, wherein the warning device is a illuminating device disposed beside the seat cushion.
TW102102963A 2013-01-25 2013-01-25 Sensing device for a group which sits still with a peaceful mind TWI492194B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201894640U (en) * 2010-11-15 2011-07-13 绿谷(集团)有限公司 Statically sitting device
CN201894639U (en) * 2010-11-15 2011-07-13 绿谷(集团)有限公司 Statically sitting device
CN202125984U (en) * 2011-05-31 2012-01-25 福州斯狄渢电热水器有限公司 Solar panel and air source complementary combined heating system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201894640U (en) * 2010-11-15 2011-07-13 绿谷(集团)有限公司 Statically sitting device
CN201894639U (en) * 2010-11-15 2011-07-13 绿谷(集团)有限公司 Statically sitting device
CN202125984U (en) * 2011-05-31 2012-01-25 福州斯狄渢电热水器有限公司 Solar panel and air source complementary combined heating system

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