TWI488464B - Method for dialing from internet extension to conventional extension - Google Patents

Description

Method of dialing a traditional extension to a network extension

The invention relates to a method for a network extension to dial a traditional extension, in particular to interpret SIP messages through a VoIP Gateway or an IP voice switchboard, and convert it into a DTMF (Dual) that a traditional switch (PBX) can understand. -tone multi-frequency) method of signal.

VoIP (Internet Telephony) is one of the most popular communication technologies today. In the VoIP protocol, SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) is the popular VoIP standard protocol. Its architecture is simple, scalable, and easy to implement.

In the traditional telephone system, the number of extension gates is limited, which is limited by the capacity of the traditional switch, and the higher the capacity, the higher the price. Therefore, the VoIP system is usually integrated into the traditional telephone system, and the telephone system is upgraded to an IP-based telephone system to provide a more flexible extension expansion capability.

Figure 1 shows a general IP-based telephone system. Take Huaisheng Elementary School as an example. The VoIP system part includes SIP proxy server 1, network extension 10; the traditional telephone system includes the gateway of the traditional telephone system. Traditional switch (PBX) 3, voice switchboard 4 and traditional extension 30. The SIP proxy server 1 of the VoIP system is connected to the SIP proxy server 6 of the upper-level Taipei City Education Bureau, and the gateway 2 of the conventional telephone system is connected to the Chunghwa Telecom Office 5. The SIP proxy server 1 is connected to the network extension 10, the voice switchboard 4, the gateway 2, and the SIP proxy server 6 by the Internet, and is indicated by a broken line. Chunghwa Telecom's 5, gateway 2, traditional switch 3, voice switchboard 4 and traditional extension 30 are connected by traditional telephone lines, indicated by solid lines, as shown.

To dial the traditional extension 30 by the network extension 10, the switchboard number of the traditional switch 3 must be dialed first, and the voice is sent through the SIP proxy server 1, the gateway 2, and the traditional switch 3. The switchboard 4 picks up and provides voice guidance, and then dials the number 30 of the conventional extension 30 to be transferred to the conventional extension 30 via the conventional switch 3, as shown by the thick black arrow line in FIG.

This dialing procedure must first dial the switchboard number of the traditional switch, and must be voice-guided, which is not convenient to use.

The purpose of the invention is to enable the network extension user to dial the traditional extension number directly by dialing the traditional extension number, without dialing the switchboard number of the traditional switch, avoiding voice guidance and simplifying complicated dialing. formalities.

The method for dialing a traditional extension of the network extension of the present invention comprises: an upper layer SIP proxy server; a first lower layer SIP proxy server having a first switchboard telephone number, and an internet extension connected to the Internet; a second The lower SIP proxy server has a second switchboard telephone number and is connected to the Internet by a network telephone gateway; the upper SIP proxy server is connected to the first and second lower SIP proxy servers via the Internet. A traditional switch is connected to a traditional extension and a network telephone gateway by a conventional telephone line; when the extension is dialed to the traditional extension, the second telephone number is directly dialed and a "-" is added. The phone number of the traditional extension does not need to dial the switchboard number of the traditional switch, and there is no voice guidance.

The network telephone gateway has a telephone port and a network port, and the telephone port has an FXO interface connected to the traditional switch-FXS interface; the network port is connected to the second lower layer SIP proxy server via the Internet.

The network telephone gateway can be replaced by an IP voice switch. IP voice switchboard is a computer phone integration system, with a computer with a computer network card plus phone language The sound card is composed and designed with an application to control it.

1‧‧‧SIP proxy server

10‧‧‧Network extension

2‧‧‧ gateway

3‧‧‧Traditional switches

30‧‧‧Traditional extension

4‧‧‧Voice switchboard

5‧‧‧ China Telecom Bureau

6‧‧•SIP Proxy Server of Taipei City Education Bureau

7‧‧‧Internet telephone gateway

8‧‧‧SIP proxy server

20‧‧‧Network extension

61‧‧‧Computer network card

62‧‧‧Phone voice card

63‧‧‧Application

64‧‧‧SIP Agreement

65‧‧‧RTP Agreement

66‧‧‧Operating system

67‧‧‧Phone module

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a network extension dialing a conventional extension in a general IP-based telephone system.

Figure 2 is a flow chart of the message that the network extension dials the traditional extension in the general IP-based telephone system.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an application 098122179 for improving a network extension to dial a traditional extension in an IP-based telephone system.

FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the message of improving the network extension dialing the traditional extension in the IP phone system in the application 098122179.

Figure 5 is a functional flow diagram of the application 098122179 and the SIP proxy server of the present invention and the network telephone gateway having the FXO interface.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the application of 098122179 and the IP voiced switchboard of the present invention having the functions of a network telephone and a traditional telephone.

FIG. 7 is a system diagram for dialing a conventional extension from a network extension of another SIP proxy server according to the present invention.

8 and 9 are flow chart of the message of FIG. 7.

SIP Introduction

The message that SIP establishes a call connection is the most basic unit of SIP, and can be divided into two types: request (Request) and response (Response). The request is a SIP message sent by the sender to the other party, and expresses the purpose of the sender; the response is a SIP message sent by the other party to the sender to reply to the request of the sender.

The SIP request message in the present invention is as shown in Table 1.

Table 1 SIP basic request

The SIP response message in the present invention is shown in Table 2.

General IP Phone System Process Description

Please refer to FIG. 2, the user picks up the telephone at the network extension 10 and dials the switchboard number 0227710846 of the traditional switch 3. Then, the INVITE 0227710846@... message is sent to the gateway through the SIP proxy server 1 of the network telephone. 2. The RING-IN message is sent by the gateway 2 to the traditional switch 3, and the traditional switch 3 forwards the RING-IN message to the voice switchboard 4. The voice switchboard 4 automatically picks up the phone and plays a greeting, and sends an OFFHOOK message to the gateway 2 via the conventional switch 3. The gateway 2 sends a 183 Ringing and 200 OK message to the SIP proxy server 1, and the SIP proxy server 1 sends 100 Trying, 183 Ringing and 200 OK messages to the network extension 10. The network extension 10 sends back the ACK 0227710846@... via the SIP proxy server 1 to the gateway 2 to complete the dialing confirmation procedure.

Thereafter, the user dials the number 30 of the conventional extension 30 to directly reach the voice switchboard 4, and the voice switchboard 4 sends the number 30 of the conventional extension 30 to the legacy switch 3 with the message Forward 30. The traditional switch 3 sends a RING-IN message to the traditional extension 30. After the phone of the traditional extension 30 rings, the person picks up the phone, and then sends an OFFHOOK message to the traditional switch 3. After that, the call is made by voice, and the voice switcher 4 also sends an ONHOOK message. To the traditional switch 3, the voice transfer action is ended. Once the legacy extension 30 hangs up, the traditional extension 30 sends an ONHOOK message to the gateway 2. The gateway 2 sends BYE 10 @... to the network extension 10 via the SIP proxy server 1, and then the network extension 10 sends a 200 OK message to the gateway 2 to end the call.

IP Phone System Description in Application No. 098122179

The invention is limited to the function of a network extension to transfer a conventional extension. The concept of application number 098122179 is the basis of the invention.

Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a system description diagram of application number 098122179, including SIP proxy server 1, network extension 10 of network telephone, and gateway 2 of conventional telephone, traditional switch 3, and network telephone gateway 7 And traditional extension 30 and so on. The SIP proxy server 1 of the Internet phone is connected to the SIP proxy server 6 of the upper-level Taipei City Education Bureau, and the gateway 2 of the conventional telephone is connected to the Chunghwa Telecom Office 5. SIP proxy server 1 and network extension 10, network telephone gateway 7, The gateway 2 and the SIP proxy server 6 are connected by the Internet and are indicated by broken lines. Chunghwa Telecom 5, gateway 2, traditional switch 3, network telephone gateway 7 and traditional extension 30 are connected by conventional telephone lines, indicated by solid lines, as shown.

The network extension 10 dials the traditional extension 30, and passes through the SIP proxy server 1, the network telephone gateway 7, and the traditional switch 3, that is, directly connects to the traditional extension 30, as shown by the thick black arrow line in FIG. This is different from the first one in that it does not have to pass through the gateway 2, and there is no voice guidance. At the beginning, the number 30 of the conventional extension 30 can be directly dialed by the network extension 10 without dialing the switchboard number of the conventional switch 3.

Please refer to FIG. 4 for a detailed flow of the IP phone system in application No. 098122179. The user picks up the phone at the network extension 10 and dials the phone number 30 of the traditional extension 30, so that the Invite 30@... message is sent, and the SIP proxy server 1 reaches the VoIP gateway 7, and then the VoIP phone The gateway 7 issues an OFFHOOK message and a Play DTMF=30 message to the legacy switch 3, and the legacy switch 3 issues a RING-IN message to the conventional extension 30 to ring it, and then the conventional extension 30 is picked up by the person. The conventional extension 30 then sends an OFFHOOK message to the network telephone gateway 7 via the conventional switch 3. Thereafter, the network telephone gateway 7 issues 180 Ringing and 200 OK messages to the network extension 10 via the SIP proxy server 1, and the SIP proxy server 1 simultaneously sends 100 Trying messages to the network extension 10. The network extension 10 returns an ACK 30@... message to the network telephone gateway 7 via the SIP proxy server 1, indicating that the call is in progress. Thereafter, the network extension 10 and the conventional extension 30 exchange RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol) voice packets and voices as shown in the figure. When the call is finished, the traditional extension 30 hangs up the phone, sends an ONHOOK message to the VoIP gateway 7, and the VoIP gateway 7 sends a Bye 10@... message to the network via the SIP proxy server 1. At extension 10, the network extension 10 returns a 200 OK message and sends it to the network telephone gateway 7 via the SIP proxy server 1 to end the call.

Network telephone gateway 7 function description

The network telephone gateway 7 is an interconnection device of a conventional PSTN telephone and an IP internet network, and has a network port and a telephone port in the mechanism. The network port is a general RJ-45 interface; the phone port is The RJ-11 interface has two interface specifications: FXS (Foreign exchange station) and FXO (Foreign exchange office). The present invention uses the TENUTUM Corporation's Tenor AS Series gateway, which has both FXS and FXO interfaces.

If the VoIP gateway 7 is to be connected to the external switch FXO of the traditional switch 3, the FXS interface specification gateway must be selected; if the traditional switch 3 internal end FXS is to be connected, the FXO interface specification gateway must be selected. . The present invention must select a network telephone gateway 7 having an FXO telephone port to connect the network telephone gateway 7 to the internal line terminal FXS of the conventional switch 3.

The invention is limited to the function of a network extension to transfer a conventional extension.

The network telephone gateway 7 must first set the parameters as follows: a. close the FXS port; b. set a group of network phone accounts to the SIP proxy server 1 to register; c. set the network port to the FXO port route, let SIP messages entered from the network port can be converted to SS7 (Signaling System No. 7) messages sent by the phone port.

Then when the network extension 10 or the network extension 20 (see FIG. 7) dials the traditional extension 30, in the message part (SIP and SS7 message): the network telephone gateway 7 receives the network extension 10 from the network port or The network extension 20 (see FIG. 7) sends a network telephone message sent by the SIP proxy server 1, from which the dialed number is parsed, and then the message is sent to the traditional switch 3 through the telephone port and then transferred to the traditional extension 30; The telephone port receives the traditional telephone message sent back by the traditional extension 30, and then converts the corresponding network telephone message to the network extension 10 or the network extension 20 (see FIG. 7), thus completing the network extension 10 or the network. The extension 20 (see Fig. 7) transfers the message conversion of the conventional extension 30. In the voice part: the voice packet received by the network telephone gateway 7 from the network port is converted into an audio signal and transmitted through the telephone port, and the voice signal received from the telephone port is also converted into a voice packet through the network. The port is transmitted, that is, the network extension 10 or the network extension 20 (see FIG. 7) is switched to the voice conversion of the conventional extension 30.

Please refer to Figure 5 for SIP proxy server 1 and network with FXO interface. The functional flow chart of the gateway device 7. When the SIP proxy server 1 receives the INVITE message sent by the network extension 10 or the network extension 20 (see FIG. 7) (step 1), it analyzes whether the dialed number belongs to the traditional extension (step 2), and if the dialed number is not If it belongs to the traditional extension number, it analyzes whether it belongs to another network extension (step 21). If yes, the SIP proxy server 1 sends the INVITE message to the network extension (step 211), and completes the ringing, off-hook, and call. End the call and other processes (step 212), then end (step 6). If the dialed number is not the number of the network extension, a message is sent to inform that there is no such extension (step 22), and then ends (step 6).

If the dialing number is a traditional extension number, the SIP proxy server 1 will send an INVITE message to the network telephone gateway 7 (step 3). When the VoIP gateway 7 receives this message from the network port, it will first send an OFFHOOK message from the phone port, then convert the parsed dialed number into an analog DTMF signal, send it out from the phone port (step 4), and then complete The process of ringing, off-hook, talking, ending a call (step 5), and then ending (step 6).

IP voice switchboard embodiment description

The VoIP gateway 7 can also be replaced by an IP-Auto-Attendant (IPAA). The IP voice switchboard is a computer telephony integration (CTI) system consisting of a computer plus a computer network card and an EVS (Electronic Voice Services) Dialogic D/4 PCI-UFW. The telephone voice card is an interface card for handling telephone voice. Its functions include answering (OFFHOOK), hanging telephone (ONHOOK), grabbing button signal (DTMF), sending button signal (DTMF), and detecting busy tone (Busy). Tone), Disconnected Tone, Transfer, etc. The IP voice switchboard connects to the Internet through a computer network card to transmit or receive network packets, including VoIP (Internet Telephony) SIP messages and RTP voice packets. The IP voice switchboard connects to the traditional telephone switching network (PSTN) through a telephone voice card to detect or send SS7 (Signaling System No. 7) messages and voice signals. For IP voiced switchboards, an application can be designed to integrate the network and phone functions by controlling the API of the computer network card and the telephone voice card (Application Programming Interface).

In terms of its functional design, as shown in Figure 6, the IP voice switchboard must have electricity. The brain network card 61 and the telephone voice 62 can be designed with an application program 63 for controlling the computer network card 61 and the telephone voice card 62 to provide the ability to convert information or voice between the network telephone and the conventional telephone. In the present invention, the message of the network telephone is SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) protocol 64, and the voice transmission service uses the RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol) protocol 65. The network packet is received and transmitted through the operating system 66 via the computer network card 61. The telephone module 67 controls the message and voice of the telephone voice card 62 through the operating system 66 using the API provided by the telephone voice card 62.

Because it has the functions of handling Internet telephony and traditional telephony, the IP voice switchboard can provide the following four transfer directions: one is the network telephone transfer network extension, the other is the traditional telephone transfer traditional extension, and the third is the network extension. Transfer the traditional extension, and the fourth is the traditional extension to transfer the network extension.

The present invention only uses the third network extension to transfer the traditional extension part. When the network extension 10 or the network extension 20 (see FIG. 7) dials the traditional extension 30, in the message part: the IP voice switchboard receives the network extension 10 or the network extension 20 from the computer network card 61 (see FIG. 7). Sending the network telephone message sent by the SIP proxy server 1 and parsing the dialed number from the network packet, and then sending the message to the traditional switch 3 through the telephone voice card 62; otherwise, the telephone voice card 62 receives the traditional extension 30. The traditional telephone message sent back is converted into the corresponding network telephone message and transmitted to the network extension 10 or the network extension 20 through the computer network card 61 (see FIG. 7), thus completing the network extension 10 or the network extension. 20 (see Figure 7) transfers the message conversion of the traditional extension 30. In the voice part: the voice packet received by the IP voice switchboard from the computer network card 61 is converted into an audio signal and transmitted through the phone voice card 62, and the voice signal received from the phone voice card 62 is converted into a voice packet. After being transmitted through the computer network card 61, the voice extension of the conventional extension 30 is completed by the network extension 10 or the network extension 20 (see FIG. 7).

The present invention dials a traditional extension from a network extension of another SIP proxy server

Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a system diagram for dialing the traditional extension 30 from the network extension 20 of the other SIP proxy server 8. The representative number (switchboard number) of the SIP proxy server 8 is 0227710888, and the user picks up the traditional extension 30 of the SIP proxy server 1 (representative number 0227712171) at the network extension 20, and the flowchart is shown in FIG. Figure 9.

The network extension 20 picks up the phone and dials 0227712171-30, indicating that it wants to dial the traditional extension 30 under the SIP proxy server 1 (0227712171), so the network extension 20 sends an INVITE message to the SIP proxy server 8. The SIP proxy server 8 knows that the dialing belongs to the number of the SIP proxy server 1, so the message packet is sent to the upper-level Taipei City Education Bureau SIP proxy server 6, and the From parameter in the INVITE packet is changed from 20 to 0227710888-20, indicating This call is sent from network extension 20 under 0227710888. The SIP proxy server 6 then judges the route according to the number, and sends the packet to the SIP proxy server 1. After receiving the packet, the SIP proxy server 1 judges from the dialed number that the call is to be dialed to the traditional extension in the branch. 30, and change the dialing number from 0227712171-30 to 30, and forward it to the VoIP gateway 7. After that, the process of dialing the traditional extension with the application 098122179 network extension is different only when the SIP proxy server 1 receives or sends the packet to process the 022771271 representative number (when the SIP proxy server 6 is received) For the packet, if the number with the number "0227712171-" is removed, it will be sent to the VoIP gateway 7; when the packet sent by the VoIP gateway 7 is received, the "0227712171-" will be added back to the dialed number. in.

The spirit and scope of the present invention are determined by the scope of the following claims, and are not limited to the above embodiments.

1‧‧‧SIP proxy server

2‧‧‧ gateway

20‧‧‧Network extension

3‧‧‧Traditional switches

30‧‧‧Traditional extension

5‧‧‧ China Telecom Bureau

6‧‧‧The Taipei Municipal Education Bureau SIP Proxy Server

7‧‧‧Internet telephone gateway

8‧‧‧SIP proxy server

Claims (3)

A method for a network extension to dial a traditional extension, comprising: an upper layer SIP proxy server; a first lower layer SIP proxy server having a first switchboard telephone number, and an internet extension connected to the internet; a second The lower SIP proxy server has a second switchboard telephone number and is connected to the Internet by a network telephone gateway; the upper SIP proxy server is connected to the first and second lower SIP proxy servers via the Internet. A conventional switch is connected to a conventional extension and a network telephone gateway by a conventional telephone line; wherein the network telephone gateway has a telephone port and a network port, the telephone port has an FXO interface and the conventional switch-FXS Interface connection; the network port is connected to the second lower layer SIP proxy server via the Internet; wherein if the network telephone gateway has an FXS interface, the FXS interface is first closed, and then a set of network telephone accounts is set to The second lower layer SIP proxy server registers, and then sets the route of the network port to the FXO interface, so that the SIP message dialed from the network port can be converted into the SS7 message and dialed out by the telephone port; When the network extension dials the traditional extension, directly dials the second switchboard phone number and adds a "-" plus the phone number of the traditional extension; the network extension sends an INVITE message (including the second switchboard phone number) Adding a "-" plus the phone number of the traditional extension to the first lower layer SIP proxy server, the first lower layer SIP proxy server knows that the dialing belongs to the number of the second lower layer SIP proxy server, so The message is sent to the upper SIP proxy server, and the upper SIP proxy server judges the route according to the number, and sends the message to the second lower layer SIP proxy server. After receiving the message, the second lower layer SIP proxy server judges from the dialed number. This call is to dial Calling the traditional extension, it is forwarded to the network telephone gateway; the network telephone gateway is received by the network port and sent by the network extension through the first lower layer SIP proxy server, the upper SIP proxy server, The second lower layer SIP proxy server forwards the network telephone message; wherein when the second lower layer SIP proxy server receives the INVITE message sent by the network extension, it analyzes whether the dialed number belongs to the traditional extension, and if the dialed number does not belong to the dialing number The traditional extension number analyzes whether it belongs to another network extension. If so, the second lower layer SIP proxy server sends the INVITE message to the other network extension, and completes the process of ringing, off-hook, calling, ending the call, and the like. And then end; if the dialed number is not the number of the network extension, send a message to inform that there is no such extension, and then end; if the dialed number is a traditional extension number, the second lower layer SIP proxy server will send an INVITE message to the network call The gateway device; then, after the network telephone gateway resolves the dialed number, the traditional telephone message is sent to the traditional switch through the telephone port to reach the traditional point. The telephone port receives the traditional telephone message sent back by the traditional extension through the traditional switch, and then converts the corresponding network telephone message to the second lower layer SIP proxy server, the upper SIP proxy server, and the first lower layer SIP through the network port. The proxy server arrives at the network extension; the voice packet received by the network telephone gateway from the network port is converted into an audio signal and transmitted to the traditional switch through the telephone port to the traditional extension, and the voice signal received from the telephone port is received. Transmitting into a voice packet and transmitting it to the second lower SIP proxy server, the upper SIP proxy server, and the first lower SIP proxy server to reach the network extension through the network port; the result is: the network extension dials to the voice extension For the traditional extension, directly dial the second switchboard phone number and add a "-" plus the phone number of the traditional extension. It is not necessary to dial the switchboard number of the traditional switch, and there is no voice guidance. For example, the method of applying the traditional extension of the network extension in the first application of the patent scope, wherein the network telephone gateway can be replaced by an IP voice switchboard. For example, the method of applying for the traditional extension by the network extension in the second paragraph of the patent scope, wherein the IP voice switchboard is a computer telephone integration system, which is composed of a computer with a computer network card and a telephone voice card, and is designed. The application, when the network extension dials the traditional extension, the network network card receives the network extension to send the network sent by the first lower layer SIP proxy server, the upper SIP proxy server, and the second lower SIP proxy server. The telephone message is parsed from the network packet and then sent to the traditional switch through the telephone voice card to reach the traditional extension; otherwise, the telephone voice card receives the traditional telephone message sent back by the traditional extension through the traditional switch, and then converts into a corresponding phone message. The network phone message is transmitted to the second lower layer SIP proxy server, the upper layer SIP proxy server, and the first lower layer SIP proxy server to reach the network extension via the computer network card; the voice packet received from the computer network card , the audio signal will be converted into a voice signal and transmitted through the telephone voice card, and the voice signal received from the telephone voice card will be converted into a voice packet through the computer. Luca sent out.