TWI483982B - A photohardenable thermosetting resin composition, a dry film and a cured product, and a printed circuit board - Google Patents

A photohardenable thermosetting resin composition, a dry film and a cured product, and a printed circuit board Download PDF

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TWI483982B
TWI483982B TW099115672A TW99115672A TWI483982B TW I483982 B TWI483982 B TW I483982B TW 099115672 A TW099115672 A TW 099115672A TW 99115672 A TW99115672 A TW 99115672A TW I483982 B TWI483982 B TW I483982B
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compound
group
resin
carboxyl group
film
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TW201120118A (en
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Nobuhito Ito
Masao Arima
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Taiyo Holdings Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/038Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L101/00Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • C08L101/02Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/032Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
    • G03F7/033Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22Secondary treatment of printed circuits
    • H05K3/28Applying non-metallic protective coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22Secondary treatment of printed circuits
    • H05K3/28Applying non-metallic protective coatings
    • H05K3/285Permanent coating compositions
    • H05K3/287Photosensitive compositions

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)

Description

光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物,該乾膜及硬化物,以及使用彼等之印刷電路板Photocurable thermosetting resin composition, dry film and cured product, and printed circuit board using same

本發明係關於可以鹼水溶液顯影之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物,尤其經紫外線曝光或雷射曝光而光硬化之焊料光阻用組成物、該乾膜及硬化物、以及具有使用彼等所形成之硬化皮膜的印刷電路板。The present invention relates to a photocurable thermosetting resin composition which can be developed with an aqueous alkali solution, in particular, a solder resist composition which is photocured by ultraviolet exposure or laser exposure, the dry film and cured product, and the use thereof. A printed circuit board of the formed hardened film.

目前在一部份民生用印刷電路板以及幾乎全部產業用印刷電路板之焊料光阻,由高精度、高密度的觀點,使用經紫外線照射後、顯影而形成畫像,以熱及/或光照射進行最後加工硬化(真正硬化)之液狀顯影型焊料光阻,而因考量環境問題,顯影液使用鹼水溶液的鹼顯型之光焊料光阻(photo solder resist)成為主流,於實際印刷電路板之製造中大量被使用。又,伴隨近年電子機器輕薄短小化的印刷電路板高密度化,焊料光阻被要求作業性或高性能化。At present, a part of the printed circuit board for the livelihood and the solder resist of almost all industrial printed circuit boards are formed by high-temperature and high-density, and are formed by ultraviolet light irradiation and development to form an image with heat and/or light. The liquid-developed solder resist of the final work hardening (true hardening) is carried out, and the photo solder resist which uses an alkali-based aqueous solution of the developing solution becomes a mainstream in consideration of environmental problems, on the actual printed circuit board. A large number of them are used in manufacturing. In addition, with the increase in density of printed circuit boards in which electronic devices are light and thin in recent years, solder resists are required to have workability and high performance.

然而,現行鹼顯影型之光焊料光阻在耐久性之點尚有問題。亦即與習知熱硬化型、溶劑顯影型者相比,耐鹼性、耐水性、耐熱性等差。此認為因鹼顯影型光焊料光阻可鹼顯影,具親水性基者成為主成分,藥液、水、水蒸氣等易於浸透,使耐藥品性降低或光阻劑皮膜與銅之密著性降低。結果作為耐藥品性之鹼耐性弱,尤其在BGA(球狀矩陣)或CSP(晶片尺寸構裝)等半導體包裝中需要稱為耐濕熱性之PCT耐性(壓力鍋試驗耐性),但在此般嚴苛條件下僅能耐受數小時~十數小時左右係目前之現狀。又,在加濕條件下外加電壓狀態之HAST試驗(高度加速壽命試驗)幾乎所有場合,數小時皆確認到因產生遷移(migration)而有不良情況。However, current alkali-developing type photo solder resists have problems in terms of durability. That is, it is inferior in alkali resistance, water resistance, heat resistance, and the like as compared with those of the conventional thermosetting type and solvent developing type. It is considered that the alkali-developable photo-resist resist can be alkali-developed, and the hydrophilic base is a main component, and the chemical liquid, water, water vapor, and the like are easily impregnated, and the chemical resistance is lowered or the photoresist film is adhered to copper. reduce. As a result, the alkali resistance as a chemical resistance is weak, and in particular, in a semiconductor package such as a BGA (spherical matrix) or a CSP (wafer size package), PCT resistance (pressure cooker test resistance) called moist heat resistance is required, but it is as strict as this. Under severe conditions, it can only withstand the current situation of several hours to ten hours. Further, in almost all cases where a voltage state was applied under a humidification condition, the HAST test (highly accelerated life test) was confirmed to have a problem due to migration.

又近年,漸漸轉為表面實裝且伴隨保護環境問題,使用無鉛悍料等,有在包裝上施加溫度變非常高之傾向。伴隨此包裝內外部到達溫度皆變得顯著高,習知液狀感光性光阻劑因熱衝撃有於塗膜發生龜裂、由基板或封閉材剝離之問題,而追求其改良。In recent years, it has gradually changed to surface mounting and environmental protection problems, and the use of lead-free materials has a tendency to increase the temperature on the packaging. As the temperature at the inside and the outside of the package is significantly higher, the conventional liquid photosensitive photoresist has a problem that the coating film is cracked by the heat and peeled off from the substrate or the sealing material, and the improvement is sought.

另外,習知焊料光阻所使用的含羧基樹脂一般使用藉由環氧樹脂的改性所衍生之環氧丙烯酸酯改性樹脂。例如特開昭61-243869號公報(專利文獻1)中揭示於酚醛清漆型環氧化合物與不飽和一元酸的反應生成物加成上酸酐之感光性樹脂、光聚合起始劑、稀釋劑及環氧化合物所構成之焊料光阻組成物。又,特開平3-250012號公報(專利文獻2)中揭示將水楊醛與一價酚的反應生成物與表氯醇反應得到的環氧樹脂上加成(甲基)丙烯酸,進而與多元羧酸或其無水物反應所得之感光性樹脂、光聚合起始劑、有機溶劑等所構成之焊料光阻組成物。Further, the carboxyl group-containing resin used in the conventional solder resist generally uses an epoxy acrylate-modified resin derived by modification of an epoxy resin. For example, JP-A-61-243869 (Patent Document 1) discloses a photosensitive resin, a photopolymerization initiator, and a diluent for adding an anhydride to a reaction product of a novolac type epoxy compound and an unsaturated monobasic acid. A solder resist composition composed of an epoxy compound. Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-250012 (Patent Document 2) discloses an epoxy resin addition (meth)acrylic acid obtained by reacting a reaction product of salicylaldehyde with monovalent phenol with epichlorohydrin, and further A solder resist composition comprising a photosensitive resin obtained by a reaction of a carboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof, a photopolymerization initiator, an organic solvent, or the like.

一般環氧丙烯酸酯改性樹脂,作為原料使用之環氧樹脂幾乎皆含大量氯離子雜質,環氧丙烯酸酯改性後將其除去非常困難。又,含氯離子雜質之絶緣材料之絶緣信頼性差係習知事實。Generally, an epoxy acrylate-modified resin, which is used as a raw material, contains almost a large amount of chlorine ion impurities, and it is very difficult to remove the epoxy acrylate after it is modified. Further, the insulating letter of the insulating material containing chloride ion impurities is a well-known fact.

[先前技術文獻][Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻][Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]特開昭61-243869號公報(申請專利範圍)[Patent Document 1] JP-A-61-243869 (Patent Application)

[專利文獻2]特開平3-250012號公報(申請專利範圍)[Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei-3-250012 (Application No.)

本發明係有鑑於前述習知技術之問題點而成者,其主要目的在於提供可形成具有作為半導體包裝用焊料光阻之重要PCT耐性、HAST耐性、無電解金鍍敷耐性、冷熱衝撃耐性之硬化皮膜的光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物。The present invention has been made in view of the problems of the prior art described above, and its main object is to provide an important PCT resistance, HAST resistance, electroless gold plating resistance, and cold and heat resistance which can be formed as solder resist for semiconductor packaging. A photocurable thermosetting resin composition of a cured film.

進而本發明之目的在於藉由使用此般光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物得到上述諸特性優異之乾膜及硬化物、以及該乾膜或以硬化物形成焊料光阻等硬化皮膜的印刷電路板。Further, an object of the present invention is to obtain a dry film and a cured product having excellent properties described above, and a printed circuit of the cured film or a hardened film such as a solder resist by using a cured product, by using the photocurable thermosetting resin composition. board.

為了達成前述目的,根據本發明提供含有含羧基樹脂(但,除以環氧樹脂為起始原料之含羧基樹脂外)、光聚合起始劑、及含羥基彈性體的可以鹼水溶液顯影之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物。In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a light which can be developed with an aqueous alkali solution containing a carboxyl group-containing resin (except for a carboxyl group-containing resin which is an epoxy resin as a starting material), a photopolymerization initiator, and a hydroxyl group-containing elastomer. A curable thermosetting resin composition.

上述含羧基樹脂以不含羥基係為佳,進而以具有感光性基為佳。又,上述含羥基彈性體以丁二烯或異戊二烯衍生物為佳。適宜態樣中本發明之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物,進而含熱硬化性成分,較佳為進而含著色劑之焊料光阻用。The carboxyl group-containing resin is preferably a hydroxyl group-free resin, and further preferably has a photosensitive group. Further, the hydroxyl group-containing elastomer is preferably a butadiene or isoprene derivative. In the suitable aspect, the photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention further contains a thermosetting component, and is preferably a solder resist containing a colorant.

進而根據本發明,提供將前述光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈在薄膜上、乾燥所得之光硬化性熱硬化性之乾膜、及將前述光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物或乾膜光硬化、較佳為以波長350~410nm之光源光硬化為圖型狀後所得之硬化物。Furthermore, according to the present invention, a photocurable thermosetting dry film obtained by applying the photocurable thermosetting resin composition to a film and drying the film, and the photocurable thermosetting resin composition or dried The film photohardening is preferably a cured product obtained by photohardening a light source having a wavelength of 350 to 410 nm into a pattern.

進而又,根據本發明,亦提供具有將前述光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物或乾膜經活性能量線之照射、較佳為紫外線之直接描畫光硬化為圖型狀後、熱硬化所得之硬化皮膜的印刷電路板。Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is also possible to provide a photocurable thermosetting resin composition or a dry film which is cured by an active energy ray, preferably by direct light curing of ultraviolet rays into a pattern, and then thermally cured. A printed circuit board that hardens the film.

本發明之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物,經鹼水溶液可顯影之成分,因使用不以環氧樹脂為起始原料的含羧基樹脂,所含氯離子雜質顯著變低,所得硬化塗膜之電特性提高,且與此組合而含有含羥基彈性體,不僅硬化塗膜之柔軟性提昇,進而對塗膜之過硬化時之應力緩和大為有效。因此藉由使用本發明之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物,可形成具有作為半導體包裝用焊料光阻重要的PCT耐性、HAST耐性、無電解金鍍敷耐性、冷熱衝撃耐性之硬化皮膜。In the photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, a component which can be developed by an aqueous alkali solution is used, and a carboxyl group-containing resin which does not use an epoxy resin as a starting material is used, and a chloride ion impurity is remarkably low, and the obtained hardened coating film is obtained. The electrical properties are improved, and in combination with the hydroxyl group-containing elastomer, not only the flexibility of the cured coating film is improved, but also the stress relaxation during the over-hardening of the coating film is greatly effective. Therefore, by using the photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, it is possible to form a cured film having PCT resistance, HAST resistance, electroless gold plating resistance, and cold and heat resistance which are important as solder resist for semiconductor packaging.

[實施發明之最佳形態][Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention]

如前述,本發明之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物的特徵係含有不以環氧樹脂為起始原料之含羧基樹脂、光聚合起始劑及含羥基彈性體。As described above, the photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is characterized by containing a carboxyl group-containing resin, a photopolymerization initiator, and a hydroxyl group-containing elastomer which are not derived from an epoxy resin.

上述含羧基樹脂為不以環氧樹脂為起始原料之含羧基樹脂即可,可使用習知之各種含羧基樹脂,其中,分子中具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之含羧基感光性樹脂在光硬化性或耐顯影性之面為佳。接著,該不飽和雙鍵以衍生自丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸或彼等衍生物者為佳。又,僅使用無乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之含羧基樹脂之場合,為了使組成物為光硬化性,需要併用後述般分子中具有1個以上之乙烯性不飽和基之化合物(感光性單體)。The carboxyl group-containing resin may be a carboxyl group-containing resin which does not use an epoxy resin as a starting material, and various conventional carboxyl group-containing resins in which a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond in a molecule are photohardened may be used. The surface of the property or the development resistance is preferred. Next, the unsaturated double bond is preferably derived from acrylic acid or methacrylic acid or a derivative thereof. In addition, when only the carboxyl group-containing resin having no ethylenic unsaturated double bond is used, in order to make the composition photocurable, it is necessary to use a compound having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule as described below (photosensitive monomer). ).

本發明可用之含羧基樹脂之具體例,如以下例舉之化合物(寡聚物及聚合物之任一皆可)為佳。Specific examples of the carboxyl group-containing resin which can be used in the present invention are preferably the compounds exemplified below (any of an oligomer and a polymer).

(1)雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚S、酚醛清漆型酚樹脂、聚-p-羥基苯乙烯、萘酚與醛類之縮合物、二羥基萘與醛類之縮合物等之1分子中具有複數酚性羥基之化合物與環氧乙烷、環氧丙烷等之環氧化物反應所得之反應生成物,與(甲基)丙烯酸等含不飽和基之單羧酸進行反應,並使得到之反應生成物與馬來酸酐、四氫苯二甲酸酐、偏苯三酸酐、均苯四甲酸酐、己二酸等多元酸酐反應所得之含羧基感光性樹脂。(1) bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, novolac type phenol resin, poly-p-hydroxystyrene, condensate of naphthol and aldehyde, condensate of dihydroxynaphthalene and aldehyde, etc. a reaction product obtained by reacting a compound having a plurality of phenolic hydroxyl groups in a molecule with an epoxide such as ethylene oxide or propylene oxide, and reacting with an unsaturated group-containing monocarboxylic acid such as (meth)acrylic acid The carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin obtained by reacting the reaction product with a polybasic acid anhydride such as maleic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride or adipic acid.

(2)1分子中具有複數酚性羥基之化合物與乙烯碳酸酯、丙烯碳酸酯等之環狀碳酸酯化合物反應所得之反應生成物與含不飽和基之單羧酸進行反應,並使得到的反應生成物與多元酸酐反應所得之含羧基感光性樹脂。(2) a reaction product obtained by reacting a compound having a plurality of phenolic hydroxyl groups in one molecule with a cyclic carbonate compound such as ethylene carbonate or propylene carbonate, and a monocarboxylic acid containing an unsaturated group, and reacting the obtained product A carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin obtained by reacting a reaction product with a polybasic acid anhydride.

(3)經脂肪族二異氰酸酯、分支脂肪族二異氰酸酯、脂環式二異氰酸酯、芳香族二異氰酸酯等二異氰酸酯化合物、與聚碳酸酯系多元醇、聚醚系多元醇、聚酯系多元醇、聚烯烴系多元醇、丙烯系多元醇、雙酚A系環氧化物加成體二醇、具有酚性羥基及醇性羥基之化合物等二醇化合物的聚加成反應在胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂的末端與酸酐反應而得到之末端含羧基胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂。(3) a diisocyanate compound such as an aliphatic diisocyanate, a branched aliphatic diisocyanate, an alicyclic diisocyanate or an aromatic diisocyanate, and a polycarbonate polyol, a polyether polyol, a polyester polyol, Polyaddition reaction of a diol compound such as a polyolefin-based polyol, a propylene-based polyol, a bisphenol A-based epoxide addition diol, or a compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group and an alcoholic hydroxyl group in a urethane resin The terminal end contains a carboxyl group-containing urethane resin obtained by reacting with an acid anhydride.

(4)經二異氰酸酯與二羥甲基丙酸、二羥甲基酪酸等含羧基二醇化合物與二醇化合物之聚加成反應之含羧基胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂之合成中,加入羥基烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等分子中具有1個羥基與1個以上之(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物而得到之末端(甲基)丙烯醯化之含羧基的胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂。(4) adding a hydroxyalkane to a synthesis of a carboxyl group-containing urethane resin which is subjected to a polyaddition reaction of a diisocyanate with a carboxy group-containing diol compound such as dimethylolpropionic acid or dimethylol-butyric acid and a diol compound; A terminal (meth)acrylonitrile-containing carboxyl group-containing urethane resin obtained by a compound having one hydroxyl group and one or more (meth)acryl fluorenyl groups in a molecule such as a (meth) acrylate.

(5)在二異氰酸酯與含羧基二醇化合物與二醇化合物之聚加成反應之含羧基胺基甲酸乙酚樹脂之合成中,加入異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯與季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯之等莫耳反應物等分子中具1個異氰酸酯基與1個以上之(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物而得到之末端(甲基)丙烯醯化之含羧基胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂。(5) adding a mixture of a diisocyanate and a carboxyl group-containing carboxyl formate resin having a polyaddition reaction of a carboxyl group-containing diol compound and a diol compound, and adding a mixture of isophorone diisocyanate and pentaerythritol triacrylate. A terminal (meth)acrylonitrile-containing carboxyl group-containing urethane resin obtained by having a compound having one isocyanate group and one or more (meth)acryl fluorenyl groups in a molecule such as a reactant.

(6)經(甲基)丙烯酸等不飽和羧酸與苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、低級烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異丁烯等含不飽和基之化合物的共聚合所得之含羧基樹脂。(6) a carboxyl group obtained by copolymerization of an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as (meth)acrylic acid with an unsaturated group-containing compound such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, lower alkyl (meth) acrylate or isobutylene Resin.

(7)後述多官能氧雜環丁烷樹脂與己二酸、苯二甲酸、六氫苯二甲酸等二羧酸反應,生成的1級羥基加成苯二甲酸酐、四氫苯二甲酸酐、六氫苯二甲酸酐等2元酸酐的含羧基聚酯樹脂,進而加成環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、α-甲基環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等1分子中具1個環氧基與1個以上之(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物而成的含羧基感光性樹脂。(7) A polyfunctional oxetane resin described later is reacted with a dicarboxylic acid such as adipic acid, phthalic acid or hexahydrophthalic acid to form a first-stage hydroxyl group-added phthalic anhydride or tetrahydrophthalic anhydride. a carboxyl group-containing polyester resin such as hexahydrophthalic anhydride or the like, and further added to one molecule such as a glycidyl (meth) acrylate or an α-methyl propyl propyl (meth) acrylate. A carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin having a compound having one epoxy group and one or more (meth) acrylonitrile groups.

(8)於前述(1)~(7)之含羧基樹脂加成1分子中具環狀醚基與(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物的含羧基感光性樹脂。(8) A carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin having a cyclic ether group and a (meth) acrylonitrile group in one molecule of the carboxyl group-containing resin of the above (1) to (7).

又,本說明書中,(甲基)丙烯酸酯係指丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸酯及彼等混合物之總稱用語,其他類似表現亦相同。In the present specification, (meth) acrylate means a general term for acrylate, methacrylate and a mixture thereof, and other similar expressions are also the same.

本發明所用的含羧基樹脂因為不以環氧樹脂為起始原料,有鹵化物含量非常少之特徵。本發明所用的含羧基樹脂的氯離子雜質含量為100ppm以下、更佳為50ppm以下、進而較佳為30ppm以下。The carboxyl group-containing resin used in the present invention is characterized in that it has no halide content as a starting material and has a very low halide content. The carboxyl group-containing resin used in the present invention has a chloride ion impurity content of 100 ppm or less, more preferably 50 ppm or less, still more preferably 30 ppm or less.

又,本發明所用的含羧基樹脂可易於獲得不含羥基之樹脂。一般知道羥基存在雖亦有因氫鍵結而密著性提昇等優異特徵,但顯著降低耐濕性。以下與一般焊料光阻所使用之環氧丙烯酸酯改性樹脂比較說明本發明之含羧基樹脂的優異點。Further, the carboxyl group-containing resin used in the present invention can easily obtain a resin containing no hydroxyl group. It is generally known that although the presence of a hydroxyl group is excellent in adhesion due to hydrogen bonding, the moisture resistance is remarkably lowered. The following is an explanation of the superiority of the carboxyl group-containing resin of the present invention in comparison with the epoxy acrylate-modified resin used in general solder resist.

無氯之酚酚醛清漆樹脂可容易取得。藉由將此經烷基氧化物改性的酚樹脂的部分丙烯基化、及酸酐的導入,可獲得在雙鍵等量300~550、酸價40~120 mgKOH/g範圍且理論上無羥基之樹脂。Chlorine-free phenol novolac resin is readily available. By partially acrylating the alkyl oxide-modified phenol resin and introducing an acid anhydride, it is possible to obtain an equivalent amount of 300 to 550 in the double bond, an acid value of 40 to 120 mgKOH/g, and theoretically no hydroxyl group. Resin.

另外,使經類似酚酚醛清漆樹脂合成的環氧樹脂的環氧基全部丙烯基化,在全部的羥基導入酸酐,雙鍵等量為400~500且酸價變得非常大,即使曝光後亦變得無法獲得具耐顯影性之塗膜。進而因酸價高而耐水性差、絶緣信頼性、PCT耐性顯著降低。亦即,由經類似酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂所衍生之環氧丙烯酸酯系樹脂使完全無羥基非常困難。Further, all of the epoxy groups of the epoxy resin synthesized by the phenol novolak-like resin are all acrylated, and the acid anhydride is introduced into all the hydroxyl groups, and the double bond amount is 400 to 500, and the acid value becomes very large even after the exposure. It became impossible to obtain a coating film having developability. Further, due to the high acid value, the water resistance is poor, the insulation reliability, and the PCT resistance are remarkably lowered. That is, the epoxy acrylate-based resin derived from a similar phenol novolak type epoxy resin makes it extremely difficult to completely have no hydroxyl group.

又,胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂,藉由羥基與異氰酸酯基之當量組合,亦可易於合成不含羥基之樹脂。較佳樹脂為不使用以光氣為起始原料的異氰酸酯化合物、由不使用表鹵代醇之原料合成的氯離子雜質量30ppm以下之含羧基樹脂,進而較佳為理論上使不含羥基所合成之樹脂。Further, the urethane resin can be easily synthesized into a resin containing no hydroxyl group by combining the equivalent of a hydroxyl group and an isocyanate group. The preferred resin is an isocyanate compound which does not use phosgene as a starting material, a carboxyl group-containing resin having a chloride ion content of 30 ppm or less synthesized from a raw material which does not use an epihalohydrin, and further preferably theoretically contains no hydroxyl group. Synthetic resin.

由此般觀點,前述具體例所示含羧基樹脂(1)~(5)特別適宜使用。From such a viewpoint, the carboxyl group-containing resins (1) to (5) shown in the above specific examples are particularly preferably used.

又,對於由與前述所示含不飽和基之化合物共聚合所得之含羧基樹脂(6),作為一分子中具有環狀醚基與(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物,使3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應之含羧基感光性樹脂因不使用脂環式環氧基故氯離子雜質少適合使用。Further, the carboxyl group-containing resin (6) obtained by copolymerizing the above-mentioned unsaturated group-containing compound is used as a compound having a cyclic ether group and a (meth)acryl fluorenyl group in one molecule, so that 3,4- The carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin reacted with epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate is preferably used because it does not use an alicyclic epoxy group.

另外,含羧基樹脂(6)與作為1分子中具環狀醚基與(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物之環氧丙基甲基丙烯酸酯反應者、或與作為含不飽和基之化合物之環氧丙基甲基丙烯酸酯共聚合者有氯離子雜質量變多之疑慮。又,胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂之合成時作為二醇化合物亦可使用環氧丙烯酸酯改性原料。雖有氯離子雜質混入,但由控制氯離子雜質量觀點仍能使用。Further, the carboxyl group-containing resin (6) is reacted with a glycidyl methacrylate as a compound having a cyclic ether group and a (meth) acrylonitrile group in one molecule, or as a compound containing an unsaturated group. The copolymerization of glycidyl methacrylate has a concern that the mass of chlorine ions is increased. Further, in the synthesis of the urethane resin, an epoxy acrylate-modified raw material may be used as the diol compound. Although chloride ion impurities are mixed in, it can be used from the viewpoint of controlling the mass of chlorine ions.

如上述含羧基樹脂因骨幹‧聚合物側鏈具多數遊離羧基,變得可以鹼水溶液顯影。As described above, the carboxyl group-containing resin can be developed into an aqueous alkali solution because the backbone ‧ polymer side chain has a plurality of free carboxyl groups.

又,上述含羧基樹脂的酸價以40~150 mgKOH/g之範圍為佳,更佳為40~130 mgKOH/g之範圍。含羧基樹脂的酸價未達40 mgKOH/g,則鹼顯影變得困難,另外,超過150 mgKOH/g則因顯影液造成曝光部溶解,而線超過預期地變細,因情況而曝光部與未曝光部無法區別,被顯影液溶解剝離,難以描繪正常光阻劑圖型,而不佳。Further, the acid value of the carboxyl group-containing resin is preferably in the range of 40 to 150 mgKOH/g, more preferably 40 to 130 mgKOH/g. When the acid value of the carboxyl group-containing resin is less than 40 mgKOH/g, alkali development becomes difficult. Further, when it exceeds 150 mgKOH/g, the exposure portion is dissolved by the developer, and the line becomes thinner than expected, and the exposure portion is caused by the situation. The unexposed portions cannot be distinguished, and the developer is dissolved and peeled off, making it difficult to draw a normal photoresist pattern, which is not preferable.

又,上述含羧基樹脂的重量平均分子量因樹脂骨架而異,一般為2,000~150,000、進而在5,000~100,000之範圍者為佳。重量平均分子量未達2,000則有不黏性能劣化之情況,有曝光後塗膜之耐濕性差,顯影時產生膜減薄,解像度大幅劣化之情況。另外,重量平均分子量超過150,000則有顯影性顯著變差之情況,儲藏安定性差之情況。Further, the weight average molecular weight of the carboxyl group-containing resin varies depending on the resin skeleton, and is usually 2,000 to 150,000, and more preferably in the range of 5,000 to 100,000. When the weight average molecular weight is less than 2,000, the non-stick property may be deteriorated, and the moisture resistance of the coating film after exposure may be poor, and film thinning may occur during development, and the resolution may be greatly deteriorated. Further, when the weight average molecular weight exceeds 150,000, the developability is remarkably deteriorated, and the storage stability is poor.

此般含羧基樹脂的搭配量在全組成物中為20~60質量%、較佳為30~50質量%。比上述範圍少時,因塗膜強度降低而不佳。另外,比上述範圍多時,黏性變高,塗佈性等降低而不佳。The amount of the carboxyl group-containing resin to be used is 20 to 60% by mass, preferably 30 to 50% by mass, based on the total composition. When it is less than the above range, it is not preferable because the film strength is lowered. In addition, when it is more than the above range, the viscosity is high, and the coating property or the like is not preferable.

本實施形態所用的光聚合起始劑可使用具肟酯基之肟酯系光聚合起始劑、α-胺基乙醯苯系光聚合起始劑、醯基膦氧化物系光聚合起始劑,此等中使用至少1種以上為佳。The photopolymerization initiator used in the present embodiment can be used as a photopolymerization initiator of an oxime ester group, a photopolymerization initiator of α-aminoethenyl photopolymerization initiator, and a mercaptophosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator. It is preferred to use at least one or more of these agents.

肟酯系光聚合起始劑,市售品可舉例如Ciba Specialty Chemicals Inc.公司製之CGI-325、IRGACUREOXE01、IRGACUREOXE02、ADEKA公司製之N-1919、ADEKA阿克弩思NCI-831等。The oxime ester photopolymerization initiator may, for example, be CGI-325, IRGACUREOXE01, IRGACUREOXE02 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Inc., N-1919 manufactured by ADEKA, ADEKA NCI-831, or the like.

又,亦可使用分子內具2個肟酯基之光聚合起始劑,具體上,如下述一般式所表示之具咔唑構造之肟酯化合物。Further, a photopolymerization initiator having two oxime ester groups in the molecule may be used, and specifically, an oxime ester compound having a carbazole structure represented by the following general formula.

【化1】【化1】

(式中,X為氫原子、碳數1~17之烷基、碳數1~8之烷氧基、苯基、苯基(被碳數1~17之烷基、碳數1~8之烷氧基、胺基、具碳數1~8之烷基之烷基胺基或二烷基胺基所取代)、萘基(被碳數1~17之烷基、碳數1~8之烷氧基、胺基、具碳數1~8之烷基之烷基胺基或二烷基胺基所取代),Y、Z各自為氫原子、碳數1~17之烷基、碳數1~8之烷氧基、鹵素基、苯基、苯基(被碳數1~17之烷基、碳數1~8之烷氧基、胺基、具碳數1~8之烷基之烷基胺基或二烷基胺基所取代)、萘基(被碳數1~17之烷基、碳敷1~8之烷氧基、胺基、具碳數1~8之烷基之烷基胺基或二烷基胺基所取代)、蒽基、嘧啶基、苯並呋喃基、苯並噻吩基,Ar為碳數1~10之伸烷基、伸乙烯基、亞苯基、亞聯苯、伸吡啶基、亞萘基、噻吩、伸蒽基、亞噻吩基、伸呋喃、2,5-吡咯基-二基、4,4’-茋-二基、4,2’-苯乙烯-二基,n為0或1之整數)(wherein X is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a phenyl group (alkyl group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, and 1 to 8 carbon atoms) Alkoxy group, amine group, alkylamino group having a carbon number of 1 to 8 or substituted by a dialkylamino group), naphthyl group (alkyl group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, carbon number 1 to 8) Alkoxy group, amine group, alkylamino group having a carbon number of 1 to 8 or substituted with a dialkylamino group), each of Y and Z is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, and a carbon number 1 to 8 alkoxy group, halogen group, phenyl group, phenyl group (alkyl group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an amine group, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms) a substituted alkylamino or dialkylamino group, a naphthyl group (an alkyl group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an amine group, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms) Alkylamino or dialkylamino substituted), mercapto, pyrimidinyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, Ar is an alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 to 10, a vinyl group, a phenylene group, Biphenyl, pyridyl, naphthylene, thiophene, thiol, thienylene, furfuryl, 2,5-pyrrolyl-diyl, 4,4'-fluorene-diyl, 4,2'- Styrene-two Base, n is an integer of 0 or 1)

特別以式中,X、Y各自為甲基或乙基,Z為甲基或苯基,n為0,Ar以亞苯基、亞萘基、噻吩或亞噻吩基為佳。Particularly, in the formula, X and Y are each a methyl group or an ethyl group, Z is a methyl group or a phenyl group, n is 0, and Ar is preferably a phenylene group, a naphthylene group, a thiophene group or a thienylene group.

此般肟酯系光聚合起始劑之搭配量相對於含羧基樹脂100質量份而言以0.01~5質量份為佳。未達0.01質量份則銅上之光硬化性不足,除塗膜剝離外耐藥品性等之塗膜特性降低。另外,超過5質量份則有在焊料光阻塗膜表面之光吸收變激烈,深部硬化性降低之傾向。更佳為0.5~3質量份。The amount of the oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin. When the amount is less than 0.01 parts by mass, the photocurability on the copper is insufficient, and the coating film properties such as chemical resistance are deteriorated in addition to the peeling of the coating film. On the other hand, when it exceeds 5 parts by mass, light absorption on the surface of the solder resist film becomes intense, and deep hardenability tends to decrease. More preferably, it is 0.5 to 3 parts by mass.

作為α-胺基乙醯苯系光聚合起始劑,具體上,可舉例如2-甲基-1-[4-(甲基硫)苯基]-2-嗎啉代丙酮-1、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)-丁烷-1-酮、2-(二甲基胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]-1-丁酮、N,N-二甲基胺基乙醯苯等。市售品如Ciba Japan公司製之IRGACURE907、IRGACURE369、IRGACURE379等。The α-aminoethenyl photopolymerization initiator is specifically, for example, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinoacetone-1, 2 -benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one, 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylbenzene) Methyl]-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1-butanone, N,N-dimethylaminoethyl benzene, and the like. Commercially available products are IRGACURE 907, IRGACURE 369, IRGACURE 379, etc., manufactured by Ciba Japan.

醯基膦氧化物系光聚合起始劑具體上,可舉例如2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯二苯基膦氧化物、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯)-苯基膦氧化物、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯)-2,4,4-三甲基-戊基膦氧化物等。市售品,可舉例如BASF公司製之LucirinTPO、Ciba Japan公司製之IRGACURE819等。The mercaptophosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator may specifically be, for example, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzimidium diphenylphosphine oxide or bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzhydrazide). )-Phenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzhydrazide)-2,4,4-trimethyl-pentylphosphine oxide, and the like. Commercially available products include, for example, Lucirin TPO manufactured by BASF Corporation and IRGACURE 819 manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd., and the like.

此等α-胺基乙醯苯系光聚合起始劑、醯基膦氧化物系光聚合起始劑之搭配量相對於含羧基樹脂100質量份而言以0.01~15質量份為佳。未達0.01質量份則同樣在銅上之光硬化性不足、塗膜剝離,且耐藥品性等之塗膜特性降低。另外,超過15質量份,則無法獲得足夠釋氣降低效果,進而有焊料光阻塗膜表面之光吸收變激烈、深部硬化性降低之傾向。更佳為0.5~10質量份。The amount of the α-aminoethenyl photopolymerization initiator and the mercaptophosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator is preferably 0.01 to 15 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin. When the amount is less than 0.01 parts by mass, the photocurability on copper is insufficient, the coating film is peeled off, and the coating properties such as chemical resistance are lowered. On the other hand, when it exceeds 15 parts by mass, a sufficient outgassing effect cannot be obtained, and the light absorption on the surface of the solder resist film becomes intense, and the deep hardenability tends to be lowered. More preferably, it is 0.5 to 10 parts by mass.

此外,本實施形態光硬化性樹脂組成物所適合使用之光聚合起始劑、光起始助劑及增感劑,可舉例如苯偶姻化合物、乙醯苯化合物、蒽醌化合物、噻噸酮化合物、縮酮化合物、二苯甲酮化合物、3級胺化合物、及呫噸酮化合物等。Further, examples of the photopolymerization initiator, photoinitiator, and sensitizer which are suitably used in the photocurable resin composition of the present embodiment include a benzoin compound, an acetophenone compound, an anthraquinone compound, and a thioxantate. A ketone compound, a ketal compound, a benzophenone compound, a tertiary amine compound, and a xanthone compound.

苯偶姻化合物具體上,例如苯偶姻、苯偶姻甲基醚、苯偶姻乙基醚、苯偶姻異丙基醚等。The benzoin compound is specifically, for example, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether or the like.

乙醯苯化合物具體上例如乙醯苯、2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基乙醯苯、2,2-二乙氧基-2-苯基乙醯苯、1,1-二氯乙醯苯等。The acetophenone compound is specifically, for example, acetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenyl acetophenone, 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenylethyl benzene, 1, 1-di Chloroethyl benzene and the like.

蒽醌化合物具體上,例如2-甲基蒽醌、2-乙基蒽醌、2-t-丁基蒽醌、1-氯蒽醌等。Specifically, the hydrazine compound is, for example, 2-methylhydrazine, 2-ethylhydrazine, 2-t-butylhydrazine, 1-chloroindole or the like.

噻噸酮化合物具體上,例如2,4-二甲基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2-氯噻噸酮、2,4-二異丙基噻噸酮等。The thioxanthone compound is specifically, for example, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone or the like.

縮酮化合物具體上,例如乙醯苯二甲基縮酮、苄基二甲基縮酮等。The ketal compound is specifically, for example, acetophenone ketal, benzyl dimethyl ketal or the like.

二苯甲酮化合物具體上,例如二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯二苯基硫化物、4-苯甲醯-4’-甲基二苯基硫化物、4-苯甲醯-4’-乙基二苯基硫化物、4-苯甲醯-4’-丙基二苯基硫化物等。The benzophenone compound is specifically, for example, benzophenone, 4-benzylidene diphenyl sulfide, 4-benzylidene-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide, 4-benzhydryl-4' - Ethyl diphenyl sulfide, 4-benzylidene-4'-propyl diphenyl sulfide, and the like.

3級胺化合物具體上,例如乙醇胺化合物、具二烷基胺基苯構造之化合物,市售品例如4,4’-二甲基胺基二苯甲酮(日本曹達(股)製Nisso Cure MABP)、4,4’-二乙基胺基二苯甲酮(HODOGAYA CHEMICAL CO.,LTD.製EAB)等之二烷基胺基二苯甲酮、7-(二乙基胺基)-4-甲基-2H-1-苯並吡喃-2-酮(7-(二乙基胺基)-4-甲基香豆素)等之含二烷基胺基之香豆素化合物、4-二甲基胺基安息香酸乙酯(日本化藥(股)製KayacureEPA)、2-二甲基胺基安息香酸乙酯(International Bio-Synthetics公司製Quantacure DMB)、4-二甲基胺基安息香酸(n-丁氧基)乙酯(International Bio-Synthetics公司製Quantacure BEA)、p-二甲基胺基安息香酸異戊基乙基酯(日本化藥(股)製Kayacure DMBI)、4-二甲基胺基安息香酸2-乙基己酯(Van Dyk公司製Esolol 507)等。The tertiary amine compound is specifically, for example, an ethanolamine compound, a compound having a dialkylaminobenzene structure, and a commercially available product such as 4,4'-dimethylaminobenzophenone (Nisso Cure MABP manufactured by Japan Soda Co., Ltd.) , 4,4'-diethylaminobenzophenone (EAB by HODOGAYA CHEMICAL CO., LTD.), etc., dialkylaminobenzophenone, 7-(diethylamino)-4 a dialkylamino group-containing coumarin compound such as methyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one (7-(diethylamino)-4-methylcoumarin), 4 - dimethylamino benzoic acid ethyl ester (Kayacure EPA manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), 2-dimethylamino benzoic acid ethyl ester (Quantacure DMB manufactured by International Bio-Synthetics Co., Ltd.), 4-dimethylamino group Benzoic acid (n-butoxy)ethyl ester (Quantacure BEA, manufactured by International Bio-Synthetics Co., Ltd.), p-dimethylamino benzoic acid isoamylethyl ester (Kayacure DMBI, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), 4 2-Ethylamino benzoic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester (Esolol 507, manufactured by Van Dyk Co., Ltd.) or the like.

此等中以噻噸酮化合物及3級胺化合物為佳。尤其藉由含噻噸酮化合物,可提高深部硬化性。Among these, a thioxanthone compound and a tertiary amine compound are preferred. In particular, deep sclerosing properties can be improved by the thioxanthone-containing compound.

此般噻噸酮化合物的搭配量相對於含羧基樹脂100質量份而言以20質量份以下為佳。噻噸酮化合物的搭配量超過20質量份則厚膜硬化性降低且製品花費提高。更佳為10質量份以下。The amount of the thioxanthone compound to be mixed is preferably 20 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin. When the amount of the thioxanthone compound is more than 20 parts by mass, the thick film hardenability is lowered and the product cost is increased. More preferably, it is 10 mass parts or less.

又,3級胺化合物以具二烷基胺基苯構造之化合物為佳,其中以二烷基胺基二苯甲酮化合物、最大吸收波長在350~450nm之含二烷基胺基香豆素化合物及香豆素酮類特佳。Further, the tertiary amine compound is preferably a compound having a dialkylaminobenzophenone compound, wherein the dialkylaminobenzophenone compound and the dialkylamine-based coumarin having a maximum absorption wavelength of 350 to 450 nm are used. Compounds and coumarins are particularly preferred.

二烷基胺基二苯甲酮化合物,因4,4’-二乙基胺基二苯甲酮毒性低而佳。含二烷基胺基之香豆素化合物因最大吸收波長在350~410nm的紫外線領域,著色少且無色透明之感光性組成物變得可獲得使用著色顏料且反應著色顏料本身之顏色的著色焊料光阻膜。尤其7-(二乙基胺基)-4-甲基-2H-1-苯並吡喃-2-酮對波長400~410nm的雷射光具有優異增感效果而佳。The dialkylaminobenzophenone compound is preferred because of its low toxicity to 4,4'-diethylaminobenzophenone. The coumarin compound containing a dialkylamine group has a coloring solder which uses a coloring pigment and reacts with the color of the coloring pigment itself because the maximum absorption wavelength is in the ultraviolet field of 350 to 410 nm, and the photosensitive composition having less coloration and colorless transparency becomes available. Photoresist film. In particular, 7-(diethylamino)-4-methyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one has an excellent sensitizing effect on laser light having a wavelength of 400 to 410 nm.

此般3級胺化合物的搭配量相對於含羧基樹脂100質量份而言以0.1~20質量份為佳。3級胺化合物的搭配量未達0.1質量份,則有無法得到足夠增感效果之傾向。另外,超過20質量份,則因在3級胺化合物之塗膜表面光吸收變激烈,有深部硬化性降低之傾向。更佳為0.1~10質量份。The amount of the tertiary amine compound is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin. When the amount of the tertiary amine compound is less than 0.1 part by mass, there is a tendency that a sufficient sensitizing effect cannot be obtained. In addition, when it exceeds 20 parts by mass, the light absorption on the surface of the coating film of the tertiary amine compound becomes intense, and the deep hardenability tends to be lowered. More preferably, it is 0.1 to 10 parts by mass.

此等之光聚合起始劑、光起始助劑及增感劑可以單獨或以2種類以上之混合物使用。These photopolymerization initiators, photoinitiating aids, and sensitizers may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.

此般光聚合起始劑、光起始助劑、及增感劑之總量相對於含羧基樹脂100質量份而言以35質量份以下為佳。超過35質量份則有因此等之光吸收而深部硬化性降低之傾向。The total amount of the photopolymerization initiator, the photoinitiating aid, and the sensitizer is preferably 35 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin. When the amount is more than 35 parts by mass, there is a tendency that the light hardening is lowered and the deep hardenability is lowered.

又,此等光聚合起始劑、光起始助劑、及增感劑因吸收特定之波長,因場合而有感度變低,而作用為紫外線吸收劑之情況。然而,此等並非僅以使組成物感度提昇為目的而用。因應必要使特定波長之光吸收,提高表面的光反應性,使光阻劑的線形狀及開口變化為垂直、錐狀、逆錐狀,同時可提昇線寬或開口徑之加工精度。Moreover, these photopolymerization initiators, photoinitiating aids, and sensitizers may have a sensitivity due to absorption of a specific wavelength, and may act as an ultraviolet absorber. However, these are not only used for the purpose of improving the sensitivity of the composition. It is necessary to absorb light of a specific wavelength to improve the photoreactivity of the surface, and to change the line shape and opening of the photoresist into a vertical, tapered, and reverse tapered shape, and at the same time, the processing precision of the line width or the opening diameter can be improved.

本發明之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物所用的含羥基彈性體可知不僅使所得硬化塗膜之柔軟性提昇,進而在焊料光阻過硬化時之應力緩和非常有效,PCT耐性優異。此般含羥基彈性體為於側鏈或末端具羥基之化合物即可,並不特別限制,例如含羥基丙烯系彈性體、含羥基聚酯系彈性體、含羥基聚酯胺基甲酸乙酯系彈性體、含羥基胺基甲酸乙酯系彈性體、纖維素系衍生物彈性體樹脂、聚乳酸系彈性體等。特別適宜使用者方面,如聚丁二烯系彈性體、聚異戊二烯系彈性體或其衍生物。In the hydroxyl group-containing elastomer used for the photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, it is understood that not only the flexibility of the obtained cured coating film is improved, but also the stress relaxation during the solder resist overhardening is very effective, and the PCT resistance is excellent. The hydroxyl group-containing elastomer is preferably a compound having a hydroxyl group at a side chain or a terminal, and is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a hydroxyl group-containing propylene elastomer, a hydroxyl group-containing polyester elastomer, and a hydroxyl group-containing polyester urethane system. An elastomer, a hydroxyl group-containing urethane-based elastomer, a cellulose-based derivative elastomer resin, a polylactic acid-based elastomer, or the like. Particularly suitable for the user, such as a polybutadiene-based elastomer, a polyisoprene-based elastomer or a derivative thereof.

含羥基彈性體之具體例,可舉例如羥基末端液狀聚丁二烯(Poly bd、出光興產(股)製)、羥基末端液狀異戊二烯(Poly ip、出光興產(股)製)、羥基末端聚烯烴系多元醇(愛寶耳、出光興產(股)製)、羥基末端液狀聚丁二烯氫化物(寶立泰H、三菱化學(股)製)等。Specific examples of the hydroxyl group-containing elastomer include hydroxyl terminated liquid polybutadiene (Poly bd, manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.), and hydroxyl terminated liquid isoprene (Poly ip, Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.)羟基), a hydroxyl-terminated polyolefin-based polyol (made by Aiboer, Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.), a hydroxyl-terminated liquid polybutadiene hydride (Bao Litai H, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation).

此般含羥基彈性體之搭配量相對於前述含羧基樹脂100質量份而言以5質量份以上,60質量份以下為宜,進而較佳為10質量份以上,50份質量份以下。未達5質量份則無法確認含羥基彈性體之效果,另外,超過60質量份則因有造成塗膜之黏性(tack properties)惡化、顯影不良等之虞而不佳。The amount of the hydroxyl group-containing elastomer is preferably 5 parts by mass or more and 60 parts by mass or less, more preferably 10 parts by mass or more and 50 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin. When the amount is less than 5 parts by mass, the effect of the hydroxyl group-containing elastomer is not confirmed, and when it exceeds 60 parts by mass, the tackiness of the coating film is deteriorated, and development failure is poor.

進而本發明之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物中為了賦予耐熱性,可加入熱硬化性成分。本發明所用的熱硬化成分可使用如嵌段異氰酸酯化合物、胺基樹脂、馬來醯亞胺化合物、苯並噁嗪樹脂、碳二醯亞胺樹脂、環碳酸酯化合物、多官能環氧化合物、多官能氧雜環丁烷化合物、環氧硫化物樹脂、三聚氰胺衍生物等之公知慣用熱硬化性樹脂。此等之中較佳熱硬化成分為1分子中具有複數環狀醚基及/或環狀硫代醚基(以下簡稱環狀(硫代)醚基)之熱硬化性成分。此等具環狀(硫代)醚基之熱硬化性成分之市售種類多,因其構造不同而可賦予多樣化之特性。進一步,前述含羥基彈性體之羥基因藉由與羧基與環狀(硫代)醚基(例如環氧基)的反應所生成之羥基反應、進而其羥基彼此反應,組合入強固3次元網,而可將其特徵最大限度發揮,故藉由使用易與羥基或羧基反應之胺基樹脂或異氰酸酯、嵌段異氰酸酯類,可獲得具顯著柔軟性之硬化物。Further, in order to impart heat resistance, the photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention may be added with a thermosetting component. The thermosetting component used in the present invention may be, for example, a blocked isocyanate compound, an amine based resin, a maleimide compound, a benzoxazine resin, a carbodiimide resin, a cyclic carbonate compound, a polyfunctional epoxy compound, A known thermosetting resin such as a polyfunctional oxetane compound, an epoxy sulfide resin, or a melamine derivative. Among these, a thermosetting component is preferably a thermosetting component having a plurality of cyclic ether groups and/or cyclic thioether groups (hereinafter referred to as cyclic (thio)ether groups) in one molecule. These thermosetting components having a cyclic (thio)ether group are commercially available in a wide variety of types, and various characteristics can be imparted depending on their structures. Further, the hydroxyl group of the hydroxyl group-containing elastomer is reacted with a hydroxyl group formed by a reaction with a carboxyl group and a cyclic (thio)ether group (for example, an epoxy group), and the hydroxyl group thereof reacts with each other to be combined into a strong 3 dimensional network. Further, since the characteristics can be maximized, a cured product having remarkably softness can be obtained by using an amine-based resin or an isocyanate or a blocked isocyanate which is easily reacted with a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group.

此般分子中具複數環狀(硫代)醚基之熱硬化性成分為分子中具複數3、4或5員環之環狀醚基、或環狀硫代醚基之任一者或2種類之基的化合物,例如分子中具至少複數環氧基之化合物,亦即多官能環氧化合物、分子中具至少複數氧雜環丁基之化合物、亦即多官能氧雜環丁烷化合物,分子中具複數硫代醚基之化合物、亦即環氧硫化物樹脂等。The thermosetting component having a plurality of cyclic (thio)ether groups in the molecule is any one of a cyclic ether group having a plurality of 3, 4 or 5 membered rings or a cyclic thioether group in the molecule or 2 a compound of the type, such as a compound having at least a plurality of epoxy groups in the molecule, that is, a polyfunctional epoxy compound, a compound having at least a plurality of oxetanyl groups in the molecule, that is, a polyfunctional oxetane compound, A compound having a plurality of thioether groups in the molecule, that is, an epoxy sulfide resin.

前述多官能環氧化合物,例如Japan Epoxy Resins Co.,Ltd.製之jER828、jER834、jER1001、jER1004、DIC公司製之EPICLON840、EPICLON850、EPICLON1050、EPICLON2055、東都化成公司製之EPOTOTEYD-011、YD-013、YD-127、YD-128、The Dow Chemical Company製之D.E.R.317、D.E.R.331、D.E.R.661、D.E.R.664、Ciba Japan公司之Araldite6071、Araldite6084、AralditeGY250、AralditeGY260、住友化學工業公司製之Sumi-Epoxy ESA-011、ESA-014、ELA-115、ELA-128、旭化成工業公司製之A.E.R.330、A.E.R.331、A.E.R.661、A.E.R.664等(皆為商品名)之雙酚A型環氧樹脂;Japan Epoxy Resins Co.,Ltd.製之jERYL903、DIC公司製之EPICLON152、EPICLON165、東都化成公司製之EPOTOTEYDB-400、YDB-500、The Dow Chemical Company製之D.E.R.542、Ciba Japan公司製之Araldite8011、住友化學工業公司製之Sumi-Epoxy ESB-400、ESB-700、旭化成工業公司製之A.E.R.711、A.E.R.714等(皆為商品名)之溴化環氧樹脂;Japan Epoxy Resins Co.,Ltd.製之jER152、jER154、The Dow Chemical Company製之D.E.N.431、D.E.N.438、DIC公司製之EPICLONN-730、EPICLONN-770、EPICLONN-865、東都化成公司製之EPOTOTEYDCN-701、YDCN-704、Ciba Japan公司製之AralditeECN1235、AralditeECN1273、AralditeECN1299、AralditeXPY307、日本化藥公司製之EPPN-201、EOCN-1025、EOCN-1020、EOCN-104S、RE-306、住友化學工業公司製之Sumi-Epoxy ESCN-195X、ESCN-220、旭化成工業公司製之A.E.R.ECN-235、ECN-299等(皆為商品名)之酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂;DIC公司製之EPICLON830、Japan Epoxy Resins Co.,Ltd.製jER807、東都化成公司製之EPOTOTEYDF-170、YDF-175、YDF-2004、Ciba Japan公司製之AralditeXPY306等(皆為商品名)之雙酚F型環氧樹脂;東都化成公司製之EPOTOTEST-2004、ST-2007、ST-3000(商品名)等氫化雙酚A型環氧樹脂;Japan Epoxy Resins Co.,Ltd.製之jER604、東都化成公司製之EPOTOTEYH-434、Ciba Japan公司製之AralditeMY720、住友化學工業公司製之Sumi-Epoxy ELM-120等(皆為商品名)之環氧丙基胺型環氧樹脂;Ciba Japan公司製之AralditeCY-350(商品名)等乙內醯脲型環氧樹脂;Daicel Chemical Industries Limited.公司製之Celloxide2021、Ciba Japan公司製之AralditeCY175、CY179等(皆為商品名)之脂環式環氧樹脂;Japan Epoxy Resins Co.,Ltd.製之YL-933、The Dow Chemical Company製之T.E.N.、EPPN-501、EPPN-502等(皆為商品名)之三羥基苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂;Japan Epoxy Resins Co.,Ltd.製之YL-6056、YX-4000、YL-6121(皆為商品名)等bixylenol型或雙酚型環氧樹脂或彼等混合物;日本化藥公司製EBPS-200、旭電化工業公司製EPX-30、DIC公司製之EXA-1514(商品名)等雙酚S型環氧樹脂;Japan Epoxy Resins Co.,Ltd.製之jER157S(商品名)等雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂;Japan Epoxy Resins Co.,Ltd.製之jERYL-931、Ciba Japan公司製之Araldite163等(皆為商品名)之Tetraphenylolethane型環氧樹脂;Ciba Japan公司製之AralditePT810、日產化學工業公司製之TEPIC等(皆為商品名)之雜環式環氧樹脂;日本油脂公司製佈蘭馬DGT等二環氧丙基苯二甲酸酯樹脂;東都化成公司製ZX-1063等tetraglycidyl xylenoyl ethane resin;新日鐵化學公司製ESN-190、ESN-360、DIC公司製HP-4032、EXA-4750、EXA-4700等含萘基環氧樹脂;DIC公司製HP-7200、HP-7200H等具二環戊二烯骨架之環氧樹脂;日本油脂公司製CP-50S、CP-50M等環氧丙基甲基丙烯酸酯共聚合系環氧樹脂;進而環己基馬來醯亞胺與環氧丙基甲基丙烯酸酯之共聚合環氧樹脂;環氧改性之聚丁二烯橡膠衍生物(例如Daicel Chemical Industries Limited.製PB-3600等)、CTBN改性環氧樹脂(例如東都化成公司製之YR-102、YR-450等)等,但不限於此等。此等之環氧樹脂可單獨或2種以上組合使用。此等之中尤以酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、改性酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、雜環式環氧樹脂、bixylenol型環氧樹脂或彼等混合物為佳。The above polyfunctional epoxy compound, for example, jER828, jER834, jER1001, jER1004 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resins Co., Ltd., EPICLON 840, EPICLON 850, EPICLON 1050, EPICLON 2055 manufactured by DIC Corporation, and EPOTOTEYD-011 and YD-013 manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd. YD-127, YD-128, DER317, DER331, DER661, DER664 by The Dow Chemical Company, Araldite 6071, Araldite6084, Araldite GY250, Araldite GY260 from Ciba Japan, Sumi-Epoxy ESA- by Sumitomo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. 011, ESA-014, ELA-115, ELA-128, AER330, AER331, AER661, AER664, etc. (all are trade names) bisphenol A type epoxy resin manufactured by Asahi Kasei Industrial Co., Ltd.; Japan Epoxy Resins Co JERYL903 manufactured by Ltd., EPICLON 152, EPICLON 165 manufactured by DIC Corporation, EPOTOTEYDB-400 manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., YDB-500, DER542 manufactured by The Dow Chemical Company, Araldite 8011 manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd., manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. Sumi-Epoxy ESB-400, ESB-700, AER711, AER714, etc. (all are trade names) brominated epoxy resin manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.; Japan Epoxy Resins Co., Ltd JER152, jER154, DEN431, DEN438, manufactured by The Dow Chemical Company, EPICLONN-730, EPICLONN-770, EPICLONN-865, manufactured by DIC Corporation, EPOTOTEYDCN-701, YDCN-704, Ciba Japan, manufactured by Toho Chemical Co., Ltd. Company's AralditeECN1235, AralditeECN1273, AralditeECN1299, AralditeXPY307, EPPN-201, EOCN-1025, EOCN-1020, EOCN-104S, RE-306, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd., Sumi-Epoxy ESCN-195X, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Industries, Ltd. ESCN-220, AERECN-235, ECN-299, etc. (all are trade names) made of phenolic varnish type epoxy resin manufactured by Asahi Kasei Industrial Co., Ltd.; EPICLON830 manufactured by DIC Corporation, jER807 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resins Co., Ltd., Dongdu EPOTOTEY DF-170, YDF-175, YDF-2004, Araldite XPY306, which is manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd. (both trade names), bisphenol F-type epoxy resin; EPOTOTEST-2004, ST-2007 manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd. , hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin such as ST-3000 (trade name); jER604 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resins Co., Ltd.; EPOTOTEYH-434 manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., AralditeMY720 manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd., Sumitomo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. Su Epoxypropylamine type epoxy resin such as mi-Epoxy ELM-120 (both trade names); urethane type epoxy resin such as Araldite CY-350 (trade name) manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.; Daicel Chemical Industries Limited . Cellulose 2021 manufactured by the company, Araldite CY175 manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd., CY179, etc. (all are trade names) alicyclic epoxy resin; YL-933 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resins Co., Ltd., TEN manufactured by The Dow Chemical Company , EPPN-501, EPPN-502 (all are trade names) of trishydroxyphenylmethane type epoxy resin; Japan Epoxy Resins Co., Ltd. YL-6056, YX-4000, YL-6121 (all Commodity name) such as bixylenol type or bisphenol type epoxy resin or a mixture thereof; EBPS-200 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., EPX-30 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., and EXA-1514 (trade name) manufactured by DIC Corporation S-type epoxy resin; bisphenol A novolac type epoxy resin such as jER157S (trade name) manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resins Co., Ltd.; jERYL-931 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resins Co., Ltd., manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd. Tetraphenylolethane type epoxy resin such as Araldite 163 (all are trade names); Araldite PT810 manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd. Heterocyclic epoxy resin such as TEPIC (both trade name) manufactured by Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.; diepoxypropyl phthalate resin such as Brahma DGT manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.; ZX-1063 manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd. Tetraglycidyl xylenoyl ethane resin; Enagen-based epoxy resin manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. ESN-190, ESN-360, HP-4032, EXA-4750, EXA-4700, etc.; HP-7200, HP manufactured by DIC Corporation Epoxy resin with dicyclopentadiene skeleton such as -7200H; epoxy methacrylate copolymerized epoxy resin such as CP-50S and CP-50M manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.; and cyclohexylmaleimide Copolymerized epoxy resin with epoxy propyl methacrylate; epoxy modified polybutadiene rubber derivative (for example, PB-3600 manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries Limited), CTBN modified epoxy resin (for example) YR-102, YR-450, etc. manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., etc., but are not limited thereto. These epoxy resins may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. Among these, a novolac type epoxy resin, a modified novolac type epoxy resin, a heterocyclic epoxy resin, a bixylenol type epoxy resin or a mixture thereof is preferable.

前述多官能氧雜環丁烷化合物,如雙[(3-甲基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)甲基]醚、雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)甲基]醚、1,4-雙[(3-甲基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)甲基)苯、1,4-雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)甲基]苯、(3-甲基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲基丙烯酸酯、(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲基丙烯酸酯、(3-甲基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲基甲基丙烯酸酯、(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲基甲基丙烯酸酯或彼等之寡聚物或共聚合物等多官能氧雜環丁烷類外,尚有氧雜環丁烷醇與酚醛清漆樹脂、聚(p-羥基苯乙烯)、Cardo型雙酚類、杯芳烴類、Calixresorcinarene類、或矽倍半氧烷等之具羥基之樹脂之醚化物等。此外,亦舉例如具氧雜環丁烷環之不飽和單體與烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚合物等。The aforementioned polyfunctional oxetane compound, such as bis[(3-methyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]ether, bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy) Methyl]ether, 1,4-bis[(3-methyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl)benzene, 1,4-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy) Methyl]benzene, (3-methyl-3-oxetanyl)methacrylate, (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methacrylate, (3-methyl 3-oxo-butyl-butyl)methyl methacrylate, (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methyl methacrylate or polyfunctional or oligomeric polymers thereof In addition to oxetane, there are oxetane and novolak resins, poly(p-hydroxystyrene), Cardo bisphenols, calixarenes, Calixresorcinarene, or sesquioxanes. An etherified product of a resin having a hydroxyl group. Further, for example, a copolymer of an unsaturated monomer having an oxetane ring and an alkyl (meth) acrylate or the like can be mentioned.

前述分子中具複數環狀硫代醚基之環氧硫化物樹脂,例如Japan Epoxy Resins Co.,Ltd.製之YL7000(雙酚A型環氧硫化物樹脂)等。又,亦可使用同樣之合成方法將酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂的環氧基之氧原子取代為硫原子的環氧硫化物樹脂等。An epoxy sulfide resin having a plurality of cyclic thioether groups in the above molecule, for example, YL7000 (bisphenol A type epoxy sulfide resin) manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resins Co., Ltd., or the like. Further, an epoxy sulfide resin obtained by substituting an oxygen atom of an epoxy group of a novolac type epoxy resin with a sulfur atom by the same synthesis method may be used.

前述分子中具複數環狀(硫代)醚基之熱硬化性成分的搭配量相對於前述含羧基樹脂的羧基1當量而言,較佳為0.6~2.5當量、更佳為0.8~2.0當量之範圍。分子中具複數環狀(硫代)醚基之熱硬化性成分的搭配量未達0.6時,於焊料光阻膜殘留羧基,耐熱性、耐鹼性、電絶緣性等降低而不佳。另外,超過2.5當量時,因低分子量環狀(硫代)醚基殘留於乾燥塗膜,塗膜之強度等降低而不佳。The amount of the thermosetting component having a plurality of cyclic (thio)ether groups in the molecule is preferably from 0.6 to 2.5 equivalents, more preferably from 0.8 to 2.0 equivalents, per equivalent of the carboxyl group of the carboxyl group-containing resin. range. When the amount of the thermosetting component having a plurality of cyclic (thio)ether groups in the molecule is less than 0.6, the carboxyl group remains in the solder resist film, and heat resistance, alkali resistance, electrical insulation, and the like are not preferable. In addition, when it exceeds 2.5 equivalents, the low molecular weight cyclic (thio)ether group remains in the dried coating film, and the strength of the coating film or the like is lowered.

進一步,適合使用之熱硬化成分,如三聚氰胺衍生物、苯並胍胺衍生物等。例如有羥甲基三聚氰胺化合物、羥甲基苯並胍胺化合物、羥甲基甘脲化合物及羥甲基尿素化合物等。進一步,烷氧基甲基化三聚氰胺化合物、烷氧基甲基化苯並胍胺化合物、烷氧基甲基化甘脲化合物及烷氧基甲基化尿素化合物可將各自的羥甲基三聚氰胺化合物、羥甲基苯並胍胺化合物、羥甲基甘脲化合物及羥甲基尿素化合物的羥甲基變換為烷氧基甲基而得。關於該烷氧基甲基之種類,並未特別限定,例如可為甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、丙氧基甲基、丁氧基甲基等。尤其對人體或環境不造成損害以甲醛濃度0.2%以下之三聚氰胺衍生物為佳。Further, a thermosetting component suitable for use, such as a melamine derivative, a benzoguanamine derivative or the like. For example, there are a methylol melamine compound, a methylol benzoguanamine compound, a methylol glycoluril compound, a methylol urea compound, and the like. Further, the alkoxymethylated melamine compound, the alkoxymethylated benzoguanamine compound, the alkoxymethylated glycoluril compound, and the alkoxymethylated urea compound may each have a methylol melamine compound The hydroxymethyl benzoguanamine compound, the methylol glycoluril compound, and the methylol urea compound are converted into an alkoxymethyl group. The type of the alkoxymethyl group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a methoxymethyl group, an ethoxymethyl group, a propoxymethyl group, and a butoxymethyl group. Especially for the human body or the environment, it is preferable to use a melamine derivative having a formaldehyde concentration of 0.2% or less.

此等之市售品,例如Cymel300、同301、同303、同370、同325、同327、同701、同266、同267、同238、同1141、同272、同202、同1156、同1158、同1123、同1170、同1174、同UFR65、同300(以上,MITSUI CYANAMID(股)製)、NIKALACMx-750、同Mx-032、同Mx-270、同Mx-280、同Mx-290、同Mx-706、同Mx-708、同Mx-40、同Mx-31、同Ms-11、同Mw-30、同Mw-30HM、同Mw-390、同Mw-100LM、同Mw-750LM、(以上,(股)Sanwa-chemical製)等。Such commercial products, such as Cymel300, the same 301, the same 303, the same 370, the same 325, the same 327, the same 701, the same 266, the same 267, the same 238, the same 1141, the same 272, the same 202, the same 1156, the same 1158, the same 1123, the same 1170, the same 1174, the same UFR65, the same 300 (above, MITSUI CYANAMID (share) system), NIKALACMx-750, the same Mx-032, the same Mx-270, the same Mx-280, the same Mx-290 Same as Mx-706, same Mx-708, same Mx-40, same Mx-31, same Ms-11, same Mw-30, same Mw-30HM, same Mw-390, same Mw-100LM, same Mw-750LM (above, (share) Sanwa-chemical system) and so on.

上述熱硬化成分可單獨或2種以上倂用。These thermosetting components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

又,本發明之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物中為了提昇組成物的硬化性及所得硬化膜之強靭性可加入1分子中具複數異氰酸酯基或嵌段化異氰酸酯基之化合物。此般1分子中具異氰酸酯基或嵌段化異氰酸酯基之化合物,可舉例如1分子中具複數異氰酸酯基之化合物,亦即聚異氰酸酯化合物、或1分子中具複數嵌段化異氰酸酯基之化合物,亦即嵌段異氰酸酯化合物等。Further, in the photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, in order to enhance the curability of the composition and the toughness of the obtained cured film, a compound having a complex isocyanate group or a blocked isocyanate group in one molecule may be added. The compound having an isocyanate group or a blocked isocyanate group in one molecule may, for example, be a compound having a complex isocyanate group in one molecule, that is, a polyisocyanate compound or a compound having a plurality of blocked isocyanate groups in one molecule. That is, a blocked isocyanate compound or the like.

前述聚異氰酸酯化合物方面,例如可使用芳香族聚異氰酸酯、脂肪族聚異氰酸酯或脂環式聚異氰酸酯。芳香族聚異氰酸酯之具體例,可舉例如4,4’-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、2,4-甲伸苯基二異氰酸酯、2,6-甲伸苯基二異氰酸酯、萘-1,5-二異氰酸酯、o-苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、m-苯二甲基二異氰酸酯及2,4-甲伸苯基雙體。脂肪族聚異氰酸酯之具體例,可舉例如四亞甲二異氰酸酯、六亞甲二異氰酸酯、亞甲基二異氰酸酯、三甲基六亞甲二異氰酸酯、4,4-亞甲基雙(環己基異氰酸酯)及異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯。脂環式聚異氰酸酯之具體例,可舉例如雙環庚烷三異氰酸酯。以及先前所舉例之異氰酸酯化合物的adduct-type、burette-type及異氰脲酸酯體。As the polyisocyanate compound, for example, an aromatic polyisocyanate, an aliphatic polyisocyanate or an alicyclic polyisocyanate can be used. Specific examples of the aromatic polyisocyanate include 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4-methylphenylene diisocyanate, 2,6-methylphenylene diisocyanate, and naphthalene-1,5. - Diisocyanate, o- dimethyl dimethyl diisocyanate, m- benzene dimethyl diisocyanate and 2,4-methylphenylene dimer. Specific examples of the aliphatic polyisocyanate include, for example, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, methylene diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, and 4,4-methylene bis(cyclohexyl isocyanate). And isophorone diisocyanate. Specific examples of the alicyclic polyisocyanate include, for example, bicycloheptane triisocyanate. And the adduct-type, burette-type and isocyanurate bodies of the isocyanate compounds exemplified above.

嵌段異氰酸酯化合物所包含之嵌段化異氰酸酯基為異氰酸酯基經與嵌段劑的反應所保護而一時被不活性化之基。加熱至特定溫度時該嵌段劑解離而生成異氰酸酯基。The blocked isocyanate group contained in the blocked isocyanate compound is a group which is inactivated by the reaction of the isocyanate group with the block agent. Upon heating to a specific temperature, the blocker dissociates to form an isocyanate group.

嵌段異氰酸酯化合物可使用異氰酸酯化合物與異氰酸酯嵌段劑之加成反應生成物。可與嵌段劑反應之異氰酸酯化合物,如異氰脲酸酯型、burette型、adduct型等。此異氰酸酯化合物方面,可使用芳香族聚異氰酸酯、脂肪族聚異氰酸酯或脂環式聚異氰酸酯。芳香族聚異氰酸酯、脂肪族聚異氰酸酯、脂環式聚異氰酸酯之具體例,可舉例如先前所例示之化合物。As the blocked isocyanate compound, an addition reaction product of an isocyanate compound and an isocyanate block agent can be used. An isocyanate compound which can be reacted with a block agent, such as an isocyanurate type, a burette type, an adduct type, or the like. As the isocyanate compound, an aromatic polyisocyanate, an aliphatic polyisocyanate or an alicyclic polyisocyanate can be used. Specific examples of the aromatic polyisocyanate, the aliphatic polyisocyanate, and the alicyclic polyisocyanate include, for example, the compounds exemplified above.

異氰酸酯嵌段劑方面,例如酚、甲酚、二甲酚、氯酚及乙基酚等酚系嵌段劑;ε-己內醯胺、δ-戊內醯胺、γ-丁內醯胺及β-丙內醯胺等內醯胺系嵌段劑;乙醯乙酸乙酯及乙醯丙酮等之活性亞甲基系嵌段劑;甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、戊基醇、乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單丁基醚、二乙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚、苄基醚、乙醇酸甲酯、乙醇酸丁酯、二丙酮醇、乳酸甲酯及乳酸乙酯等醇系嵌段劑;甲醛肟、乙醛肟、丙酮肟、甲基乙基酮肟、二乙醯單肟、環己烷肟等肟系嵌段劑;丁基硫醇、己基硫醇、t-丁基硫醇、硫酚、甲基硫酚、乙基硫酚等硫醇系嵌段劑;乙酸醯胺、苯甲醯胺等酸醯胺系嵌段劑;琥珀酸醯亞胺及馬來酸醯亞胺等醯亞胺系嵌段劑;茬胺、苯胺、丁基胺、二丁基胺等胺系嵌段劑;咪唑、2-乙基咪唑等咪唑系嵌段劑;亞甲基亞胺及丙烯亞胺等亞胺系嵌段劑等。In the case of isocyanate block agents, for example, phenolic blockers such as phenol, cresol, xylenol, chlorophenol and ethylphenol; ε-caprolactam, δ-valeroguanamine, γ-butyrolactone and An internal mesylate block agent such as β-propionalamine; an active methylene block agent such as ethyl acetate and acetonitrile; methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, amyl alcohol, and B Glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, benzyl ether, methyl glycolate, glycolic acid Alcohol blockers such as ester, diacetone alcohol, methyl lactate and ethyl lactate; oxime systems such as formaldehyde oxime, acetaldehyde oxime, acetone oxime, methyl ethyl ketone oxime, diethyl hydrazine monohydrate, cyclohexane hydrazine Blocking agent; thiol blocker such as butyl mercaptan, hexyl mercaptan, t-butyl mercaptan, thiophenol, methyl thiophenol, ethyl thiophenol; acid such as decylamine or benzylamine Amidoxime blocker; a quinone imine blocker such as succinimide succinate or succinimide; an amine blocker such as guanamine, aniline, butylamine or dibutylamine; Imidazole blocker such as 2-ethylimidazole; Imine blockers such as imine and acrylimine.

嵌段異氰酸酯化合物可為市售品,例如史密喬魯BL-3175、BL-4165、BL-1100、BL-1265、Desmodur TPLS-2957、TPLS-2062、TPLS-2078、TPLS-2117、笛薩姆2170、笛薩姆2265(以上,住友拜耳胺基甲酸乙酯公司製、商品名)、Coronate2512、Coronate2513、Coronate2520(以上,日本聚胺基甲酸乙酯工業公司製、商品名)、B-830、B-815、B-846、B-870、B-874、B-882(三井武田化學公司製、商品名)、TPA-B80E、17B-60PX、E402-B80T(旭化成化學公司製、商品名)等。又,史密喬魯BL-3175、BL-4265係嵌段劑使用甲基乙基肟所得者。The blocked isocyanate compound can be commercially available, for example, Smithica BL-3175, BL-4165, BL-1100, BL-1265, Desmodur TPLS-2957, TPLS-2062, TPLS-2078, TPLS-2117, Desa 2170, Dessam 2265 (above, Sumitomo Bayeramide Co., Ltd., trade name), Coronate 2512, Coronate 2513, Coronate 2520 (above, manufactured by Japan Polyurethane Industrial Co., Ltd., trade name), B-830 , B-815, B-846, B-870, B-874, B-882 (manufactured by Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name), TPA-B80E, 17B-60PX, E402-B80T (made by Asahi Kasei Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name) )Wait. Further, Smithjob BL-3175 and BL-4265 blockers were obtained by using methyl ethyl hydrazine.

上述1分子中具複數異氰酸酯基或嵌段化異氰酸酯基之化合物可1種單獨或2種以上組合使用。The compound having a complex isocyanate group or a blocked isocyanate group in one molecule may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.

此般1分子中具複數異氰酸酯基或嵌段化異氰酸酯基之化合物的搭配量相對於前述含羧基樹脂100質量份而言以1~100質量份、更佳為2~70質量份之比例為適當。前述搭配量未達1質量份時,無法得到足夠塗膜之強靭性,而不佳。另外,超過100質量份時,因保存安定性降低而不佳。The amount of the compound having a complex isocyanate group or a blocked isocyanate group in one molecule is preferably from 1 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably from 2 to 70 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin. . When the amount of the above-mentioned collocation is less than 1 part by mass, the toughness of a sufficient coating film cannot be obtained, which is not preferable. On the other hand, when it exceeds 100 parts by mass, it is not preferable because the storage stability is lowered.

本發明之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物中為了促進羥基或羧基與異氰酸酯基之硬化反應,可加入胺基甲酸乙酯化觸媒。胺基甲酸乙酯化觸媒以使用選自錫系觸媒、金屬氯化物、金屬乙醯丙酮鹽、金屬硫酸鹽、胺化合物、或/及胺鹽所成群中1種以上之胺基甲酸乙酯化觸媒為佳。In the photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, in order to promote a hardening reaction between a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group and an isocyanate group, an ethyl urethane catalyst may be added. The urethane-based catalyst is one or more kinds of urethanes selected from the group consisting of tin-based catalysts, metal chlorides, metal acetoacetones, metal sulfates, amine compounds, or/and amine salts. Ethyl esterification catalyst is preferred.

前述錫系觸媒,例如史坦那史歐特雷、二丁基錫二月桂酸酯等之有機錫化合物、無機錫化合物等。The tin-based catalyst is, for example, an organotin compound such as Steiner Otley or dibutyltin dilaurate, or an inorganic tin compound.

前述金屬氯化物為Cr、Mn、Co、Ni、Fe、Cu或Al所構成之金屬之氯化物,例如氯化鈷、氯化鎳、氯化鐵等。The metal chloride is a chloride of a metal composed of Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Fe, Cu or Al, such as cobalt chloride, nickel chloride, iron chloride or the like.

前述金屬乙醯丙酮鹽為Cr、Mn、Co、Ni、Fe、Cu或Al所構成之金屬之乙醯丙酮鹽,例如鈷乙醯丙酮、鎳乙醯丙酮、鐵乙醯丙酮等。The metal acetoacetone salt is an ethyl acetonide salt of a metal composed of Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Fe, Cu or Al, such as cobalt acetonitrile, nickel acetonitrile, iron acetonitrile or the like.

前述金屬硫酸鹽為Cr、Mn、Co、Ni、Fe、Cu或Al所構成之金屬之硫酸鹽,例如硫酸銅等。The metal sulfate is a sulfate of a metal composed of Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Fe, Cu or Al, such as copper sulfate.

前述胺化合物方面,例如習知三乙烯二胺、N,N,N’,N’-四甲基-1,6-己烷二胺、雙(2-二甲基胺基乙基)醚、N,N,N’,N”,N”-五甲基二乙烯三胺、N-甲基嗎啉、N-乙基嗎啉、N,N-二甲基乙醇胺、二嗎啉代二乙基醚、N-甲基咪唑、二甲基胺基吡啶、三嗪、N’-(2-羥基乙基)-N,N,N’-三甲基-雙(2-胺基乙基)醚、N,N-二甲基己醇胺、N,N-二甲基胺基乙氧基乙醇、N,N,N’-三甲基-N’-(2-羥基乙基)乙烯二胺、N-(2-羥基乙基)-N,N’,N”,N”-四甲基二乙烯三胺、N-(2-羥基丙基)-N,N’,N”,N”-四甲基二乙烯三胺、N,N,N’-三甲基-N’-(2-羥基乙基)丙烷二胺、N-甲基-N’-(2-羥基乙基)哌嗪、雙(N,N-二甲基胺基丙基)胺、雙(N,N-二甲基胺基丙基)異丙醇胺、2-胺基奎寧、3-胺基奎寧、4-胺基奎寧、2-奎寧環醇、3-奎寧環醇、4-奎寧環醇、1-(2’-羥基丙基)咪唑、1-(2’-羥基丙基)-2-甲基咪唑、1-(2’-羥基乙基)咪唑、1-(2’-羥基乙基)-2-甲基咪唑、1-(2’-羥基丙基)-2-甲基咪唑、1-(3’-胺基丙基)咪唑、1-(3’-胺基丙基)-2-甲基咪唑、1-(3’-羥基丙基)咪唑、1-(3’-羥基丙基)-2-甲基咪唑、N,N-二甲基胺基丙基-N’-(2-羥基乙基)胺、N,N-二甲基胺基丙基-N’,N’-雙(2-羥基乙基)胺、N,N-二甲基胺基丙基-N’,N’-雙(2-羥基丙基)胺、N,N-二甲基胺基乙基-N’,N’-雙(2-羥基乙基)胺、N,N-二甲基胺基乙基-N’,N’-雙(2-羥基丙基)胺、三聚氰胺或/及苯並胍胺等。In terms of the aforementioned amine compound, for example, conventional triethylenediamine, N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-1,6-hexanediamine, bis(2-dimethylaminoethyl)ether, N,N,N',N",N"-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, N-methylmorpholine, N-ethylmorpholine, N,N-dimethylethanolamine, dimorpholinodiethyl Ether, N-methylimidazole, dimethylaminopyridine, triazine, N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N,N,N'-trimethyl-bis(2-aminoethyl) Ether, N,N-dimethylhexanolamine, N,N-dimethylaminoethoxyethanol, N,N,N'-trimethyl-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)ethene Amine, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N,N',N",N"-tetramethyldiethylenetriamine, N-(2-hydroxypropyl)-N,N',N",N "-Tetramethyldiethylenetriamine, N,N,N'-trimethyl-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)propanediamine, N-methyl-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl) Piperazine, bis(N,N-dimethylaminopropyl)amine, bis(N,N-dimethylaminopropyl)isopropanolamine, 2-aminoquinine, 3-amine quinine Ning, 4-aminoquinine, 2-quinuclidinol, 3-quinuclidinol, 4-quinuclidinol, 1-(2'-hydroxypropyl)imidazole, 1-(2'-hydroxypropanol 2-methylimidazole, 1-(2'-hydroxyethyl) , 1-(2'-hydroxyethyl)-2-methylimidazole, 1-(2'-hydroxypropyl)-2-methylimidazole, 1-(3'-aminopropyl)imidazole, 1- (3'-Aminopropyl)-2-methylimidazole, 1-(3'-hydroxypropyl)imidazole, 1-(3'-hydroxypropyl)-2-methylimidazole, N,N-di Methylaminopropyl-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)amine, N,N-dimethylaminopropyl-N',N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amine, N,N -Dimethylaminopropyl-N',N'-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amine, N,N-dimethylaminoethyl-N',N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl An amine, N,N-dimethylaminoethyl-N', N'-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amine, melamine or/and benzoguanamine.

前述胺鹽方面,例如DBU(1,8-二氮雜-雙環[5,4,0]十一烯-7)之有機酸鹽系之胺鹽等。Examples of the amine salt include an amine salt of an organic acid salt of DBU (1,8-diaza-bicyclo[5,4,0]undecene-7).

前述胺基甲酸乙酯化觸媒之搭配量為一般量的比例即足夠,例如相對含羧基樹脂100質量份而言,較佳為0.1~20質量份、更佳為0.5~10.0質量份。The ratio of the amount of the urethane-based catalyst to a normal amount is sufficient. For example, it is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 10.0 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin.

使用上述分子中具複數環狀(硫代)醚基之熱硬化性成分時,以含熱硬化觸媒為佳。該熱硬化觸媒方面,例如咪唑、2-甲基咪唑、2-乙基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、4-苯基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-苯基咪唑、1-(2-氰基乙基)-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑等咪唑衍生物;雙氰胺、苄基二甲基胺、4-(二甲基胺基)-N,N-二甲基苄基胺、4-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基苄基胺、4-甲基-N,N-二甲基苄基胺等胺化合物、己二酸二醯肼、癸二酸二醯肼等肼化合物;三苯基膦等磷化合物等。又,市售品方面,例如四國化成工業公司製之2MZ-A、2MZ-OK、2PHZ、2P4BHZ、2P4MHZ(皆咪唑系化合物的商品名)、san-apro公司製之U-CAT(登錄商標)3503N、U-CAT3502T(皆二甲基胺之嵌段異氰酸酯化合物的商品名)、DBU、DBN、U-CATSA102、U-CAT5002(皆二環式脒化合物及其鹽)等。不特別限於此等,為環氧樹脂或氧雜環丁烷化合物的熱硬化觸媒、或促進環氧基及/或氧雜環丁基與羧基的反應者即可,可單獨或2種以上混合使用。又,亦可使用胍胺、乙醯胍胺、苯並胍胺、三聚氰胺、2,4-二胺基-6-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基-S-三嗪、2-乙烯基-2,4-二胺基-S-三嗪、2-乙烯基-4,6-二胺基-S-三嗪‧異三聚氰酸加成物、2,4-二胺基-6-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基-S-三嗪‧異三聚氰酸加成物等S-三嗪衍生物,較佳為此等將亦可作為密著性賦予劑之化合物與前述熱硬化觸媒倂用。When a thermosetting component having a plurality of cyclic (thio)ether groups in the above molecule is used, it is preferred to use a thermosetting catalyst. The thermosetting catalyst, such as imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 4-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl Imidazole derivatives such as 2-phenylimidazole, 1-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole; dicyandiamide, benzyldimethylamine, 4-(dimethyl Amines such as -N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methoxy-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methyl-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine An antimony compound such as a compound, diterpene adipate or diammonium phthalate; a phosphorus compound such as triphenylphosphine or the like. In addition, as for the commercial products, for example, 2MZ-A, 2MZ-OK, 2PHZ, 2P4BHZ, 2P4MHZ (trade name of imidazole-based compound) manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd., and U-CAT (registered trademark) manufactured by San-apro Co., Ltd. 3503N, U-CAT3502T (trade name of a block isocyanate compound of dimethylamine), DBU, DBN, U-CATSA102, U-CAT5002 (all bicyclic guanidine compounds and salts thereof). It is not particularly limited thereto, and may be a thermosetting catalyst for an epoxy resin or an oxetane compound or a reaction for promoting an epoxy group and/or an oxetanyl group and a carboxyl group, and may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Mixed use. Further, guanamine, acetamide, benzoguanamine, melamine, 2,4-diamino-6-methylpropenyloxyethyl-S-triazine, 2-vinyl-2 can also be used. ,4-diamino-S-triazine, 2-vinyl-4,6-diamino-S-triazine, isomeric cyanuric acid adduct, 2,4-diamino-6-methyl An S-triazine derivative such as an acryloyloxyethyl-S-triazine/isocyanuric acid addition product, preferably a compound which can also serve as an adhesion imparting agent and the aforementioned thermosetting contact Media use.

此等熱硬化觸媒之搭配量為一般量的比例即足夠,例如相對於含羧基樹脂或分子中具複數環狀(硫代)醚基之熱硬化性成分100質量份而言,較佳為0.1~20質量份、更佳為0.5~15.0質量份。It is sufficient that the amount of the thermosetting catalyst is a ratio of a normal amount, for example, it is preferably 100 parts by mass based on the carboxyl group-containing resin or the thermosetting component having a plurality of cyclic (thio)ether groups in the molecule. 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 15.0 parts by mass.

本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物可搭配著色劑。著色劑可使用紅、藍、綠、黃等之習知慣用著色劑,為顏料、染料、色素之任一皆可。但,由環境負荷降低以及對人體影響之觀點以不含鹵素係為佳。The photocurable resin composition of the present invention can be used in combination with a colorant. As the coloring agent, a conventional coloring agent such as red, blue, green, or yellow may be used, and any of a pigment, a dye, and a coloring matter may be used. However, it is preferable that the viewpoint of environmental load reduction and influence on the human body is halogen-free.

紅色著色劑:Red colorant:

紅色著色劑有單偶氮系、雙偶氮系、Azo Lake系、苯並咪唑酮系、苝系、吡咯並吡咯二酮系、縮合偶氮系、蒽醌系、喹吖酮系等,具體如以下之Colour Index(C.I.;The Society of Dyers and Colourists發行)編號者。Red coloring agents include monoazo, bisazo, Azo Lake, benzimidazolone, anthraquinone, pyrrolopyrroledione, condensed azo, anthraquinone, quinophthalone, etc. Such as the following Colour Index (CI; The Society of Dyers and Colourists issued) number.

單偶氮系:Pigment Red 1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,12,14,15,16,17,21,22,23,31,32,112,114,146,147,151,170,184,187,188,193,210,245,253,258,266,267,268,269。Monoazo systems: Pigment Red 1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,12,14,15,16,17,21,22,23,31,32,112,114,146,147,151,170,184,187,188,193,210,245,253,258,266,267,268,269.

雙偶氮系:Pigment Red 37,38,41。Bisazo: Pigment Red 37, 38, 41.

單Azo Lake系:Pigment Red 48:1,48:2,48:3,48:4,49:1,49:2,50:1,52:1,52:2,53:1,53:2,57:1,58:4,63:1,63:2,64:1,68。Single Azo Lake Series: Pigment Red 48:1,48:2,48:3,48:4,49:1,49:2,50:1,52:1,52:2,53:1,53:2 , 57:1, 58:4, 63:1, 63:2, 64:1, 68.

苯並咪唑酮系:Pigment Red 171、Pigment Red 175、Pigment Red 176、Pigment Red 185、Pigment Red 208。Benzimidazolone series: Pigment Red 171, Pigment Red 175, Pigment Red 176, Pigment Red 185, Pigment Red 208.

苝系:Solvent Red 135、Solvent Red 179、Pigment Red 123、Pigment Red 149、Pigment Red 166、Pigment Red 178、Pigment Red 179、Pigment Red 190、Pigment Red 194、Pigment Red 224。The system is: Solvent Red 135, Solvent Red 179, Pigment Red 123, Pigment Red 149, Pigment Red 166, Pigment Red 178, Pigment Red 179, Pigment Red 190, Pigment Red 194, Pigment Red 224.

吡咯並吡咯二酮系:Pigment Red 254、Pigment Red 255、Pigment Red 264、Pigment Red 270、Pigment Red 272。Pyrrolopyrroledione: Pigment Red 254, Pigment Red 255, Pigment Red 264, Pigment Red 270, Pigment Red 272.

縮合偶氮系:Pigment Red 220、Pigment Red 144、Pigment Red 166、Pigment Red 214、Pigment Red 220、Pigment Red 221、Pigment Red 242。Condensed azo system: Pigment Red 220, Pigment Red 144, Pigment Red 166, Pigment Red 214, Pigment Red 220, Pigment Red 221, Pigment Red 242.

蒽醌系:Pigment Red 168、Pigment Red 177、Pigment Red 216、Solvent Red 149、Solvent Red 150、Solvent Red 52、Solvent Red 207。蒽醌: Pigment Red 168, Pigment Red 177, Pigment Red 216, Solvent Red 149, Solvent Red 150, Solvent Red 52, Solvent Red 207.

喹吖酮系:Pigment Red 122、Pigment Red 202、Pigment Red 206、Pigment Red 207、Pigment Red 209。Quinone series: Pigment Red 122, Pigment Red 202, Pigment Red 206, Pigment Red 207, Pigment Red 209.

藍色著色劑:Blue colorant:

藍色著色劑有酞菁系、蒽醌系,顏料系係分類為色料(Pigment)之化合物,具體上,如下述者:Pigment Blue 15、Pigment Blue 15:1、Pigment Blue 15:2、Pigment Blue 15:3、Pigment Blue 15:4、Pigment Blue 15:6、Pigment Blue 16、Pigment Blue 60。The blue coloring agent is a phthalocyanine system or a lanthanide system, and the pigment system is classified into a compound of a pigment. Specifically, as follows: Pigment Blue 15, Pigment Blue 15:1, Pigment Blue 15:2, Pigment Blue 15:3, Pigment Blue 15:4, Pigment Blue 15:6, Pigment Blue 16, Pigment Blue 60.

染料系可使用Solvent Blue 35、Solvent Blue 63、Solvent Blue 68、Solvent Blue 70、Solvent Blue 83、Solvent Blue 87、Solvent Blue 94、Solvent Blue 97、Solvent Blue 122、Solvent Blue 136、Solvent Blue 67、Solvent Blue 70等。上述以外以可使用金屬取代或無取代的酞菁化合物。For the dye system Solvent Blue 35, Solvent Blue 63, Solvent Blue 68, Solvent Blue 70, Solvent Blue 83, Solvent Blue 87, Solvent Blue 94, Solvent Blue 97, Solvent Blue 122, Solvent Blue 136, Solvent Blue 67, Solvent Blue 70 and so on. In addition to the above, a phthalocyanine compound which may be substituted with or without a metal may be used.

綠色著色劑:Green colorant:

綠色著色劑同樣有酞菁系、蒽醌系、苝系,具體可使用Pigment Green 7、Pigment Green 36、Solvent Green 3、Solvent Green 5、Solvent Green 20、Solvent Green 28等。除上述以外,亦可使用金屬取代或無取代的酞菁化合物。The green colorant also has a phthalocyanine system, an anthraquinone system, and an anthraquinone system. Specifically, Pigment Green 7, Pigment Green 36, Solvent Green 3, Solvent Green 5, Solvent Green 20, Solvent Green 28, or the like can be used. In addition to the above, a metal-substituted or unsubstituted phthalocyanine compound can also be used.

黃色著色劑:Yellow colorant:

黃色著色劑有單偶氮系、雙偶氮系、縮合偶氮系、苯並咪唑酮系、異吲哚啉酮系、蒽醌系等,具體如以下者。The yellow coloring agent may be a monoazo type, a bisazo type, a condensed azo type, a benzimidazolone type, an isoindolinone type, an anthraquinone type, etc., specifically, the following.

蒽醌系:Solvent Yellow 163、Pigment Yellow 24、Pigment Yellow 108、Pigment Yellow 193、Pigment Yellow 147、Pigment Yellow 199、Pigment Yellow 202。Lanthanum: Solvent Yellow 163, Pigment Yellow 24, Pigment Yellow 108, Pigment Yellow 193, Pigment Yellow 147, Pigment Yellow 199, Pigment Yellow 202.

異吲哚啉酮系:Pigment Yellow 110、Pigment Yellow 109、Pigment Yellow 139、Pigment Yellow 179、Pigment Yellow 185。Isoindolinone series: Pigment Yellow 110, Pigment Yellow 109, Pigment Yellow 139, Pigment Yellow 179, Pigment Yellow 185.

縮合偶氮系:Pigment Yellow 93、Pigment Yellow 94、Pigment Yellow 95、Pigment Yellow 128、Pigment Yellow 155、Pigment Yellow 166、Pigment Yellow 180。Condensed azo system: Pigment Yellow 93, Pigment Yellow 94, Pigment Yellow 95, Pigment Yellow 128, Pigment Yellow 155, Pigment Yellow 166, Pigment Yellow 180.

苯並咪唑酮系:Pigment Yellow 120、Pigment Yellow 151、Pigment Yellow 154、Pigment Yellow 156、Pigment Yellow 175、Pigment Yellow 181。Benzimidazolone series: Pigment Yellow 120, Pigment Yellow 151, Pigment Yellow 154, Pigment Yellow 156, Pigment Yellow 175, Pigment Yellow 181.

單偶氮系:Pigment Yellow 1,2,3,4,5,6,9,10,12,61,62,62:1,65,73,74,75,97,100,104,105,111,116,167,168,169,182,183。Monoazo system: Pigment Yellow 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 61, 62, 62: 1, 65, 73, 74, 75, 97, 100, 104, 105, 111, 116, 167, 168, 169, 182, 183.

雙偶氮系:Pigment Yellow 12,13,14,16,17,55,63,81,83,87,126,127,152,170,172,174,176,188,198。Bisazo series: Pigment Yellow 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 55, 63, 81, 83, 87, 126, 127, 152, 170, 172, 174, 176, 188, 198.

此外,以調整色調為目的亦可加入紫、橘、茶色、黑等之著色劑。In addition, a coloring agent such as purple, orange, brown, or black may be added for the purpose of adjusting the color tone.

具體例示如Pigment Violet 19、23、29、32、36、38、42、Solvent Violet 13、36、C.I.Pigment Orange 1、C.I.Pigment Orange 5、C.I.Pigment Orange 13、C.I.Pigment Orange 14、C.I.Pigment Orange 16、C.I.Pigment Orange 17、C.I.Pigment Orange 24、C.I.Pigment Orange 34、C.I.Pigment Orange 36、C.I.Pigment Orange 38、C.I.Pigment Orange 40、C.I.Pigment Orange 43、C.I.Pigment Orange 46、C.I.Pigment Orange 49、C.I.Pigment Orange 51、C.I.Pigment Orange 61、C.I.Pigment Orange 63、C.I.Pigment Orange 64、C.I.Pigment Orange 71、C.I.Pigment Orange 73、C.I.色料棕23、C.I.色料棕25、C.I.色料黑1、C.I.色料黑7等。Specific examples are Pigment Violet 19, 23, 29, 32, 36, 38, 42, Solvent Violet 13, 36, CIPigment Orange 1, CIPigment Orange 5, CIPigment Orange 13, CIPigment Orange 14, CIPigment Orange 16, CIPigment Orange 17, CIPigment Orange 24, CIPigment Orange 34, CIPigment Orange 36, CIPigment Orange 38, CIPigment Orange 40, CIPigment Orange 43, CIPigment Orange 46, CIPigment Orange 49, CIPigment Orange 51, CIPigment Orange 61, CIPigment Orange 63, CIPigment Orange 64, CIPigment Orange 71, CIPigment Orange 73, CI color brown 23, CI color brown 25, CI color black 1, CI color black 7, and the like.

如前述著色劑之搭配比例雖未特別限制,相對前述含羧基樹脂100質量份而言,較佳為10質量份以下、特佳為0.1~5質量份之比例為充分。The ratio of the coloring agent is not particularly limited, and is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin.

本發明之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物所用的分子中具有複數乙烯性不飽和基之化合物為經活性能量線照射而光硬化,使前述含羧基樹脂在鹼水溶液不溶化、或幫助其不溶化者。此般化合物可使用習知慣用之聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、胺基甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、碳酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯等,具體上,2-羥基乙基丙烯酸酯、2-羥基丙基丙烯酸酯等之羥基烷基丙烯酸酯類;乙二醇、甲氧基四乙二醇、聚乙二醇、丙二醇等之二醇之二丙烯酸酯類;N,N-二甲基丙烯基醯胺、N-羥甲基丙烯基醯胺、N,N-二甲基胺基丙基丙烯基醯胺等之丙烯基醯胺類;N,N-二甲基胺基乙基丙烯酸酯、N,N-二甲基胺基丙基丙烯酸酯等之胺基烷基丙烯酸酯類;己烷二醇、三羥甲基丙烷、季戊四醇、二季戊四醇、參-羥基乙基異氰脲酸酯等之多價醇或此等之乙烯氧化物加成物、丙烯氧化物加成物、或ε-己內酯加成物等之多價丙烯酸酯類;苯氧基丙烯酸酯、雙酚A二丙烯酸酯、及此等之酚類之乙烯氧化物加成物或丙烯氧化物加成物等之多價丙烯酸酯類;甘油二環氧丙基醚、甘油三環氧丙基醚、三羥甲基丙烷三環氧丙基醚、三環氧丙基異氰脲酸酯等之環氧丙基醚之多價丙烯酸酯類;不限於上述,可舉例如使聚醚多元醇、聚碳酸酯二醇、羥基末端聚丁二烯、聚酯多元醇等之多元醇直接丙烯酸酯化、或透過二異氰酸酯而胺基甲酸乙酯丙烯酸酯化之丙烯酸酯類及三聚氰胺丙烯酸酯、及/或對應上述丙烯酸酯的各甲基丙烯酸酯類等。The compound having a plurality of ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule used in the photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is photocured by irradiation with an active energy ray, and the carboxyl group-containing resin is insolubilized in an aqueous alkali solution or helps to dissolve it. . As the compound, conventionally used polyester (meth) acrylate, polyether (meth) acrylate, ethyl urethane (meth) acrylate, carbonate (meth) acrylate, epoxy can be used. (meth) acrylate or the like, specifically, hydroxyalkyl acrylate such as 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate or 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate; ethylene glycol, methoxytetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol a diacrylate of a glycol such as an alcohol or a propylene glycol; N,N-dimethylpropenylamine, N-methylolpropenylamine, N,N-dimethylaminopropylpropenylamine Ethyl amides such as N,N-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, N,N-dimethylaminopropyl acrylate, etc.; hexane diol, a polyvalent alcohol such as trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, cis-hydroxyethyl isocyanurate or the like, or an ethylene oxide adduct, a propylene oxide adduct, or ε-caprolactone Multivalent acrylates such as adducts; phenoxy acrylates, bisphenol A diacrylates, and ethylene oxide adducts or propylene oxide adducts of such phenols Polyvalent acrylates; glycerol diepoxypropyl ether, glycerol triepoxypropyl ether, trimethylolpropane triepoxypropyl ether, triepoxypropyl isocyanurate, etc. The polyvalent acrylate of the ether; not limited to the above, for example, direct acrylation or permeation of a polyol such as a polyether polyol, a polycarbonate diol, a hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene or a polyester polyol Diisocyanate and urethane acrylated acrylates and melamine acrylates, and/or methacrylates corresponding to the above acrylates.

進一步,可舉例如甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂等之多官能環氧樹脂與丙烯酸反應之環氧丙烯酸酯樹脂或進而該環氧丙烯酸酯樹脂的羥基與季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯等之羥基丙烯酸酯與異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯等之二異氰酸酯之半胺基甲酸乙酯化合物反應之環氧胺基甲酸乙酯丙烯酸酯化合物等。此般環氧丙烯酸酯系樹脂不使指觸乾燥性降低,且可使光硬化性提昇Further, for example, an epoxy acrylate resin in which a polyfunctional epoxy resin such as a cresol novolac type epoxy resin and acrylic acid are reacted, or a hydroxyl group of the epoxy acrylate resin and a hydroxy acrylate such as pentaerythritol triacrylate may be used. An epoxy urethane acrylate compound or the like which is reacted with an ethyl melamine compound of a diisocyanate such as isophorone diisocyanate. The epoxy acrylate-based resin does not reduce the dryness of the touch, and the photocurability is improved.

此般分子中具有複數乙烯性不飽和基之化合物的搭配量相對於前述含羧基樹脂100質量份而言以5~100質量份、更佳為1~70質量份之比例。前述搭配量未達5質量份時,光硬化性降低,經活性能量線照射後之鹼顯影,變得難以形成圖型而不佳。另外,超過100質量份時,對鹼水溶液之溶解性降低,塗膜變脆而不佳。The amount of the compound having a plurality of ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule is from 5 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably from 1 to 70 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin. When the amount of the collocation is less than 5 parts by mass, the photocurability is lowered, and the alkali development after the irradiation with the active energy ray is difficult to form a pattern. On the other hand, when it exceeds 100 parts by mass, the solubility in the aqueous alkali solution is lowered, and the coating film becomes brittle.

本發明之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物為提高塗膜之物理強度等,因應必要可搭配填料。此般填料可使用公知慣用之無機或有機填料,但尤以硫酸鋇、球狀二氧化矽、及滑石較宜使用。進一步,為得到白色外觀或難燃性,亦可使用氧化鈦或金屬氧化物、氫氧化鋁等之金屬氫氧化物作為體質顏料填料。此等填料的搭配量相對於前述含羧基樹脂100質量份而言較佳為200質量份以下、更佳為0.1~150質量份、特佳為1~100質量份。填料的搭配量超過200質量份時,組成物的黏度變高,印刷性降低,硬化物變脆而不佳。The photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is used to improve the physical strength of the coating film and the like, and may be blended with a filler as necessary. As the filler, a conventionally known inorganic or organic filler can be used, but in particular, barium sulfate, spherical cerium oxide, and talc are preferably used. Further, in order to obtain a white appearance or flame retardancy, a metal hydroxide such as titanium oxide, metal oxide or aluminum hydroxide may be used as the extender pigment filler. The amount of the filler is preferably 200 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.1 to 150 parts by mass, even more preferably 1 to 100 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin. When the amount of the filler is more than 200 parts by mass, the viscosity of the composition becomes high, the printability is lowered, and the cured product becomes brittle.

進而本發明之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物為了指觸乾燥性之改善、操作性之改善等目的可使用黏結劑聚合物。例如可使用聚酯系聚合物、聚胺基甲酸乙酯系聚合物、聚酯胺基甲酸乙酯系聚合物、聚醯胺系聚合物、聚酯醯胺系聚合物、丙烯系聚合物、纖維素系聚合物、聚乳酸系聚合物、苯氧基系聚合物等。此等之黏結劑聚合物可以單獨或以2種類以上之混合物使用。Further, in the photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, a binder polymer can be used for the purpose of improving the dryness of the touch, improving the workability, and the like. For example, a polyester-based polymer, a polyurethane-based polymer, a polyester urethane-based polymer, a polyamine-based polymer, a polyester amide-based polymer, or a propylene-based polymer can be used. A cellulose polymer, a polylactic acid polymer, a phenoxy polymer, or the like. These binder polymers may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.

進而本發明之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物為了柔軟性之賦予、硬化物的脆度改善等目的可進而使用其他彈性體。例如可使用聚酯系彈性體、聚胺基甲酸乙酯系彈性體、聚酯胺基甲酸乙酯系彈性體、聚醯胺系彈性體、聚酯醯胺系彈性體、丙烯系彈性體、烯烴系彈性體。又,亦可使用具有種種骨架之環氧樹脂的一部份或全部之環氧基以兩末端羧酸改性型丁二烯-丙烯腈橡膠改性的樹脂等。進而亦可使用含環氧基聚丁二烯系彈性體、含丙烯基聚丁二烯系彈性體等。此等之彈性體可以單獨或以2種類以上之混合物使用。Further, in the photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, other elastomers may be used for the purpose of imparting flexibility, improving the brittleness of the cured product, and the like. For example, a polyester elastomer, a polyurethane elastomer, a polyester urethane elastomer, a polyamide elastomer, a polyester amide amine elastomer, or a propylene elastomer can be used. Olefin-based elastomer. Further, a resin having a partial or total epoxy group having an epoxy group of various skeletons and a carboxylic acid-modified butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber modified with both ends may be used. Further, an epoxy group-containing polybutadiene-based elastomer, an acryl-containing polybutadiene-based elastomer, or the like can also be used. These elastomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.

進一步,本發明之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物為了上述含羧基樹脂之合成或組成物的調整、或在基板或載體薄膜塗佈之黏度調整,可使用有機溶劑。Further, the photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention may be an organic solvent for the purpose of adjusting the synthesis or composition of the carboxyl group-containing resin or adjusting the viscosity of the substrate or the carrier film.

此般有機溶劑如酮類、芳香族烴類、二醇醚類、二醇醚乙酸酯類、酯類、醇類、脂肪族烴、石油系溶劑等。更具體上,為甲基乙基酮、環己酮等酮類;甲苯、二甲苯、四甲基苯等芳香族烴類;溶纖劑、甲基溶纖劑、丁基溶纖劑、卡必醇、甲基卡必醇、丁基卡必醇、丙二醇單甲基醚、二丙二醇單甲基醚、二丙二醇二乙基醚、三乙二醇單乙基醚等二醇醚類;乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、二丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇丁基醚乙酸酯等之酯類;乙醇、丙醇、乙二醇、丙二醇等醇類;辛烷、癸烷等脂肪族烴;石油醚、石腦油、氫化石腦油、溶煤石油精等石油系溶劑等。此般有機溶劑可單獨或以2種以上之混合物使用。Such organic solvents are ketones, aromatic hydrocarbons, glycol ethers, glycol ether acetates, esters, alcohols, aliphatic hydrocarbons, petroleum solvents, and the like. More specifically, ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and cyclohexanone; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, and tetramethylbenzene; cellosolve, methyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, and carbitol , glycol ketones, butyl carbitol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol diethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether and other glycol ethers; ethyl acetate , esters of butyl acetate, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol butyl ether acetate; ethanol, propanol, ethylene glycol Alcohols such as propylene glycol; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as octane and decane; petroleum-based solvents such as petroleum ether, naphtha, hydrogenated naphtha, and petroleum-soluble petroleum spirit. These organic solvents can be used singly or in combination of two or more.

因一般高分子材料大多,一但開始氧化,接著連續地造成氧化劣化,使高分子素材機能降低,所以本發明之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物,為了防止氧化,可加入使產生自由基無效化之自由基捕捉劑或/及使產生過氧化物分解為無害物質而不使新自由基產生的過氧化物分解劑等之抗氧化劑。Since most of the polymer materials are oxidized and then oxidatively degraded continuously to reduce the polymer material, the photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention can be added to generate free radicals in order to prevent oxidation. An invalidated radical scavenger or an antioxidant such as a peroxide decomposing agent that decomposes a peroxide into a harmless substance without generating a new radical.

作為自由基捕捉劑之抗氧化劑,具體的化合物如對苯二酚、4-t-丁基兒茶酚、2-t-丁基對苯二酚、對苯二酚單甲基醚、2,6-二-t-丁基-p-甲酚、2,2-亞甲基-雙(4-甲基-6-t-丁基酚)、1,1,3-參(2-甲基-4-羥基-5-t-丁基苯基)丁烷、1,3,5-三甲基-2,4,6-參(3,5-二-t-丁基-4-羥基苄基)苯、1,3,5-參(3’,5’-二-t-丁基-4-羥基苄基)-S-三嗪-2,4,6-(1H,3H.5H)三酮等酚系、metaquinone、苯醌等醌系化合物、雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)-癸二酸酯、吩噻嗪等胺系化合物等。As an antioxidant of a radical scavenger, specific compounds such as hydroquinone, 4-t-butylcatechol, 2-t-butyl hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, 2, 6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol, 2,2-methylene-bis(4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 1,1,3-para (2-methyl) 4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl)butane, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-paran (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) Benzo, 1,3,5-paran (3',5'-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-S-triazine-2,4,6-(1H,3H.5H) A phenolic compound such as a triketone, an anthraquinone compound such as metaquinone or benzoquinone, an amine compound such as bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)-sebacate or phenothiazine.

自由基捕捉劑可為市售品,例如ADEKA STAB AO-30、ADEKA STAB AO-330、ADEKA STAB AO-20、ADEKA STAB LA-77、ADEKA STAB LA-57、ADEKA STAB LA-67、ADEKA STAB LA-68、ADEKA STAB LA-87(以上,旭電化公司製、商品名)、IRGANOX1010、IRGANOX1035、IRGANOX1076、IRGANOX1135、TINUVIN 111FDL、TINUVIN 123、TINUVIN 144、TINUVIN 152、TINUVIN 292、TINUVIN 5100(以上,Ciba Japan公司製、商品名)等。The radical scavenger may be a commercially available product such as ADEKA STAB AO-30, ADEKA STAB AO-330, ADEKA STAB AO-20, ADEKA STAB LA-77, ADEKA STAB LA-57, ADEKA STAB LA-67, ADEKA STAB LA -68, ADEKA STAB LA-87 (above, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation, trade name), IRGANOX1010, IRGANOX1035, IRGANOX1076, IRGANOX1135, TINUVIN 111FDL, TINUVIN 123, TINUVIN 144, TINUVIN 152, TINUVIN 292, TINUVIN 5100 (above, Ciba Japan Company system, product name, etc.

作為過氧化物分解劑之抗氧化劑,具體的化合物如三苯基亞磷酸酯等磷系化合物、季戊四醇四月桂基硫代丙酸酯、二月桂基硫代二丙酸酯、二硬脂醯基3,3’-硫代二丙酸酯等硫系化合物等。As an antioxidant of a peroxide decomposing agent, a specific compound such as a phosphorus compound such as triphenylphosphite, pentaerythritol tetralauryl thiopropionate, dilauryl thiodipropionate or distearyl sulfonate A sulfur-based compound such as 3,3'-thiodipropionate.

過氧化物分解劑可為市售品,例如ADEKA STAB TPP(旭電化公司製、商品名)、MarkAO-412S(AADEKA ARGUS CHEMICAL CO., LTD.製、商品名)、SUMILIZERTPS(住友化學公司製、商品名)等。The peroxide decomposing agent may be a commercially available product, for example, ADEKA STAB TPP (made by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd., trade name), MarkAO-412S (made by AADEKA ARGUS CHEMICAL CO., LTD., trade name), SUMILIZERTPS (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., Product name).

上述抗氧化劑可1種單獨或2種以上組合使用。These antioxidants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

另外因為一般高分子材料吸收光,而造成分解‧劣化,所以本發明之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物為了進行對紫外線安定化對策,除上述抗氧化劑之外可使用紫外線吸收劑。In addition, in the photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, the ultraviolet curable agent can be used in addition to the above-mentioned antioxidant in order to prevent the deterioration of the ultraviolet ray.

紫外線吸收劑,例如二苯甲酮衍生物、苯甲酸酯衍生物、苯並三唑衍生物、三嗪衍生物、苯並噻唑基衍生物、肉桂酸酯衍生物、鄰胺苯甲酸酯衍生物、二苯甲醯甲烷衍生物等。二苯甲酮衍生物之具體例,可舉例如2-羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2-羥基-4-n-辛氧基二苯甲酮、2,2’-二羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮及2,4-二羥基二苯甲酮等。苯甲酸酯衍生物之具體例,可舉例如2-乙基己基水楊酸酯、苯基水楊酸酯、p-t-丁基苯基水楊酸酯、2,4-二-t-丁基苯基-3,5-二-t-丁基-4-羥基苯甲酸酯及十六基-3,5-二-t-丁基-4-羥基苯甲酸酯等。苯並三唑衍生物之具體例,可舉例如2-(2’-羥基-5’-t-丁基苯基)苯並三唑、2-(2’-羥基-5’-甲基苯基)苯並三唑、2-(2’-羥基-3’-t-丁基-5’-甲基苯基)-5-氯苯並三唑、2-(2’-羥基-3’,5’-二-t-丁基苯基)-5-氯苯並三唑、2-(2’-羥基-5’-甲基苯基)苯並三唑及2-(2’-羥基-3’,5’-二-t-戊基苯基)苯並三唑等。三嗪衍生物之具體例,可舉例如羥基苯基三嗪、雙乙基己氧基酚甲氧基苯基三嗪等。Ultraviolet absorbers such as benzophenone derivatives, benzoate derivatives, benzotriazole derivatives, triazine derivatives, benzothiazolyl derivatives, cinnamate derivatives, o-amine benzoates Derivatives, benzamidine methane derivatives, and the like. Specific examples of the benzophenone derivative include 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxybenzophenone, and 2,2'-dihydroxyl group. 4-methoxybenzophenone and 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone. Specific examples of the benzoate derivative include 2-ethylhexyl salicylate, phenyl salicylate, pt-butylphenyl salicylate, and 2,4-di-t-butyl. Phenylphenyl-3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate and hexadecyl-3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate. Specific examples of the benzotriazole derivative include, for example, 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-t-butylphenyl)benzotriazole and 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-methylbenzene. Benzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-3'-t-butyl-5'-methylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-3' , 5'-di-t-butylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl)benzotriazole and 2-(2'-hydroxyl -3',5'-di-t-pentylphenyl)benzotriazole and the like. Specific examples of the triazine derivative include hydroxyphenyltriazine and bisethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyltriazine.

紫外線吸收劑可為市售品,例如TINUVIN PS、TINUVIN 99-2、TINUVIN 109、TINUVIN 384-2、TINUVIN 900、TINUVIN 928、TINUVIN 1130、TINUVIN 400、TINUVIN 405、TINUVIN 460、TINUVIN 479(以上,Ciba Japan公司製、商品名)等。The ultraviolet absorber may be a commercially available product such as TINUVIN PS, TINUVIN 99-2, TINUVIN 109, TINUVIN 384-2, TINUVIN 900, TINUVIN 928, TINUVIN 1130, TINUVIN 400, TINUVIN 405, TINUVIN 460, TINUVIN 479 (above, Ciba) Japan company, product name, etc.

上述紫外線吸收劑可1種單獨或2種以上組合使用,藉由與前述抗氧化劑倂用而企圖使由本發明之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物得到之成形物安定化。The ultraviolet ray absorbing agent may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds thereof, and the molded article obtained from the photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is stabilized by the use of the above-mentioned antioxidant.

本發明之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物為了提高感度,作為鏈轉移劑可使用公知慣用的N苯基甘胺酸類、苯氧基乙酸類、硫代苯氧基乙酸類、巰基噻唑基等。鏈轉移劑之具體例,例如巰基琥珀酸、巰基乙酸、巰基丙酸、甲硫胺酸、半胱胺酸、硫代水楊酸及其衍生物等具有羧基之鏈轉移劑;巰基乙醇、巰基丙醇、巰基丁醇、巰基丙烷二醇、巰基丁烷二醇、羥基苯硫醇及其衍生物等具有羥基之鏈轉移劑;1-丁烷硫醇、丁基-3-巰基丙酸酯、甲基-3-巰基丙酸酯、2,2-(乙烯二氧基)二乙烷硫醇、乙烷硫醇、4-甲基苯硫醇、十二烷基硫醇、丙烷硫醇、丁烷硫醇、戊烷硫醇、1-辛烷硫醇、環戊烷硫醇、環己烷硫醇、硫甘油、4,4-硫代雙苯硫醇等。In order to improve the sensitivity, the photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention may be a conventionally used N-phenylglycine, phenoxyacetic acid, thiophenoxyacetic acid, mercaptothiazolyl or the like as a chain transfer agent. . Specific examples of the chain transfer agent, such as a chain transfer agent having a carboxyl group such as mercapto succinic acid, thioglycolic acid, mercaptopropionic acid, methionine, cysteine, thiosalicylic acid, and derivatives thereof; mercaptoethanol, mercapto group a chain transfer agent having a hydroxyl group such as propanol, mercaptobutanol, mercaptopropanediol, mercaptobutanediol, hydroxybenzenethiol and derivatives thereof; 1-butanethiol, butyl-3-mercaptopropionate , methyl-3-mercaptopropionate, 2,2-(ethylenedioxy)diethanethiol, ethanethiol, 4-methylbenzenethiol, dodecyl mercaptan, propane mercaptan , butane thiol, pentane thiol, 1-octane thiol, cyclopentane thiol, cyclohexane thiol, thioglycerol, 4,4-thiobisbenzene thiol, and the like.

又,可使用多官能性硫醇系化合物,雖不特別限制,例如可使用己烷-1,6-二硫醇、癸烷-1,10-二硫醇、二巰基二乙基醚、二巰基二乙基硫化物等脂肪族硫醇類、苯二甲基二硫醇、4,4’-二巰基二苯基硫化物、1,4-苯二硫醇等芳香族硫醇類;乙二醇雙(巰基乙酸酯)、聚乙二醇雙(巰基乙酸酯)、丙二醇雙(巰基乙酸酯)、甘油參(巰基乙酸酯)、三羥甲基乙烷參(巰基乙酸酯)、三羥甲基丙烷參(巰基乙酸酯)、季戊四醇肆(巰基乙酸酯)、二季戊四醇六(巰基乙酸酯)等多價醇之聚(巰基乙酸酯)類;乙二醇雙(3-巰基丙酸酯)、聚乙二醇雙(3-巰基丙酸酯)、丙二醇雙(3-巰基丙酸酯)、甘油參(3-巰基丙酸酯)、三羥甲基乙烷參(巰基丙酸酯)、三羥甲基丙烷參(3-巰基丙酸酯)、季戊四醇肆(3-巰基丙酸酯)、二季戊四醇六(3-巰基丙酸酯)等多價醇之聚(3-巰基丙酸酯)類;1,4-雙(3-巰基丁醯基氧基)丁烷、1,3,5-參(3-巰基丁基氧基乙基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6(1H,3H.5H)-三酮、季戊四醇肆(3-巰基丁酯)等聚(巰基丁酯)類。Further, a polyfunctional thiol compound can be used, and it is not particularly limited, and for example, hexane-1,6-dithiol, decane-1,10-dithiol, dimercaptodiethyl ether, or the like can be used. An aromatic thiol such as an aliphatic thiol such as mercapto diethyl sulfide, benzodimethyldithiol, 4,4'-dimercaptodiphenyl sulfide or 1,4-benzenedithiol; Diol bis(mercaptoacetate), polyethylene glycol bis(mercaptoacetate), propylene glycol bis(mercaptoacetate), glycerol ginseng (mercaptoacetate), trimethylolethane thiol (mercaptoacetate) Poly(mercaptoacetate) of polyvalent alcohols such as esters, trimethylolpropane ginsyl (mercaptoacetate), pentaerythritol ruthenium (mercaptoacetate), dipentaerythritol hexa(mercaptoacetate); Diol bis(3-mercaptopropionate), polyethylene glycol bis(3-mercaptopropionate), propylene glycol bis(3-mercaptopropionate), glycerol ginseng (3-mercaptopropionate), trihydroxyl Methylethane ginseng (mercaptopropionate), trimethylolpropane ginseng (3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol bismuth (3-mercaptopropionate), dipentaerythritol hexa(3-mercaptopropionate), etc. Poly(3-mercaptopropionate) of polyvalent alcohols; 1,4-bis(3-mercaptobutyloxy) butyl Alkane, 1,3,5-gin(3-mercaptobutyloxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H.5H)-trione, pentaerythritol oxime (3 - mercaptobutyl ester) isomeric (mercaptobutyl ester).

此等之市售品,例如BMPA、MPM、EHMP、NOMP、MBMP、STMP、TMMP、PEMP、DPMP、及TEMPIC(以上,堺化學工業(股)製)、KarenzMT-PE1、KarenzMT-BD1、及Karenz-NR1(以上,昭和電工(股)製)等。Such commercially available products, such as BMPA, MPM, EHMP, NOMP, MBMP, STMP, TMMP, PEMP, DPMP, and TEMPIC (above, 堺Chemical Industries), KarenzMT-PE1, KarenzMT-BD1, and Karenz -NR1 (above, Showa Denko (share) system).

進一步,作為鏈轉移劑之具有巰基之雜環化合物,例如巰基-4-丁內酯(別名:2-巰基-4-γ-丁內酯)、2-巰基-4-甲基-4-丁內酯、2-巰基-4-乙基-4-丁內酯、2-巰基-4-丁硫內酯、2-巰基-4-丁內醯胺、N-甲氧基-2-巰基-4-丁內醯胺、N-乙氧基-2-巰基-4-丁內醯胺、N-甲基-2-巰基-4-丁內醯胺、N-乙基-2-巰基-4-丁內醯胺、N-(2-甲氧基)乙基-2-巰基-4-丁內醯胺、N-(2-乙氧基)乙基-2-巰基-4-丁內醯胺、2-巰基-5-戊內酯、2-巰基-5-戊內醯胺、N-甲基-2-巰基-5-戊內醯胺、N-乙基-2-巰基-5-戊內醯胺、N-(2-甲氧基)乙基-2-巰基-5-戊內醯胺、N-(2-乙氧基)乙基-2-巰基-5-戊內醯胺、2-巰基苯並噻唑、2-巰基-5-甲基硫代-噻二唑、2-巰基-6-已內醯胺、2,4,6-三巰基-s-三嗪(三協化成股份公司製:商品名 幾希乃特F)、2-二丁基胺基-4,6-二巰基-s-三嗪(三協化成股份公司製:商品名 幾希乃特DB)、及2-苯胺基-4,6-二巰基-s-三嗪(三協化成股份公司製:商品名 幾希乃特AF)等。Further, a heterocyclic compound having a mercapto group as a chain transfer agent, such as mercapto-4-butyrolactone (alias: 2-mercapto-4-γ-butyrolactone), 2-mercapto-4-methyl-4-butyl Lactone, 2-mercapto-4-ethyl-4-butyrolactone, 2-mercapto-4-butyl lactone, 2-mercapto-4-butylidene, N-methoxy-2-indenyl- 4-butylideneamine, N-ethoxy-2-mercapto-4-butylideneamine, N-methyl-2-mercapto-4-butylidene, N-ethyl-2-mercapto-4 - Butyrolactam, N-(2-methoxy)ethyl-2-mercapto-4-butylidene, N-(2-ethoxy)ethyl-2-indolyl-4-butene Amine, 2-mercapto-5-valerolactone, 2-mercapto-5-pentalinamide, N-methyl-2-indolyl-5-pentalinamide, N-ethyl-2-mercapto-5- Indoleamine, N-(2-methoxy)ethyl-2-indolyl-5-pentalinamide, N-(2-ethoxy)ethyl-2-indolyl-5-pentalinamide , 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-mercapto-5-methylthio-thiadiazole, 2-mercapto-6-caprolactam, 2,4,6-trimethyl-s-triazine (III Chemical Co., Ltd.: the product name: 希希特特 F), 2-dibutylamino-4,6-dimercapto-s-triazine (manufactured by Sanxiehua Co., Ltd.: trade name: 希奈特DB), and 2 -anilino-4,6-dimercapto-s - Triazine (manufactured by Sankyo Chemical Co., Ltd.: trade name: Chitite AF).

特別不損及光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物的顯影性之鏈轉移劑之具有巰基之雜環化合物,以巰基苯並噻唑、3-巰基-4-甲基-4H-1,2,4-三唑、5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-硫醇、1-苯基-5-巰基-1H-四唑為佳。此等之鏈轉移劑可單獨或2種以上倂用。A heterocyclic compound having a mercapto group which is particularly resistant to the developability chain transfer agent of the photocurable thermosetting resin composition, which is mercaptobenzothiazole, 3-mercapto-4-methyl-4H-1, 2, 4 Triazole, 5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol, 1-phenyl-5-mercapto-1H-tetrazole is preferred. These chain transfer agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

本發明之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物為了提昇層間密著性、或感光性樹脂層與基材之密著性,可使用密著促進劑。具體例,例如苯並咪唑、苯並噁唑、苯並噻唑、2-巰基苯並咪唑、2-巰基苯並噁唑、2-巰基苯並噻唑(商品名:川口化學工業(股)製阿刻賽耳M)、3-嗎啉代甲基-1-苯基-三唑-2-硫酮、5-胺基-3-嗎啉代甲基-噻唑基-2-硫酮、2-巰基-5-甲基硫代-噻二唑、三唑、四唑、苯並三唑、羧基苯並三唑、含胺基苯並三唑、矽烷交聯劑等。The photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention may be an adhesion promoter in order to improve interlayer adhesion or adhesion of the photosensitive resin layer to the substrate. Specific examples are, for example, benzimidazole, benzoxazole, benzothiazole, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, 2-mercaptobenzoxazole, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (trade name: Kawaguchi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Carrep M), 3-morpholinomethyl-1-phenyl-triazole-2-thione, 5-amino-3-morpholinomethyl-thiazolyl-2-thione, 2- Mercapto-5-methylthio-thiadiazole, triazole, tetrazole, benzotriazole, carboxybenzotriazole, amine-containing benzotriazole, decane crosslinker, and the like.

本發明之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物,進而因應必要可添加微粉二氧化矽、有機膨土、蒙脫石、菱水鎂鋁石等之搖變化劑。搖變化劑之經時安定性以有機膨土、菱水鎂鋁石為佳,特別菱水鎂鋁石之電特性優。又,可搭配熱聚合禁止劑或矽酮系、氟系、高分子系等之消泡劑及/或調平劑、咪唑系、噻唑基系、三唑系等矽烷交聯劑、防鏽劑、進而雙酚系、三嗪硫醇系等之銅害防止劑等公知慣用的添加劑類。In the photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, a shaker such as fine powder of ceria, organic bentonite, montmorillonite or magnesite may be added as needed. The stability of the shake change agent is preferably organic bentonite or magnesite, and the magnesia magnesite has excellent electrical properties. Further, it may be combined with a thermal polymerization inhibitor or an antifoaming agent such as an fluorenone, a fluorine or a polymer, a leveling agent, a decane crosslinking agent such as an imidazole type, a thiazole type or a triazole type, or a rust inhibitor. Further, there are known conventionally used additives such as a bisphenol-based or triazine thiol-based copper damage preventive agent.

前述熱聚合禁止劑可用來防止前述聚合性化合物的熱聚合或經時聚合。熱聚合禁止劑方面,例如4-甲氧基酚、對苯二酚、烷基或芳基取代對苯二酚、t-丁基兒茶酚、焦棓酚、2-羥基二苯甲酮、4-甲氧基-2-羥基二苯甲酮、氯化亞銅、吩噻嗪、四氯醌、萘基胺、β-萘酚、2,6-二-t-丁基-4-甲酚、2,2’-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-t-丁基酚)、吡啶、硝基苯、二硝基苯、苦味酸、4-甲苯胺、亞甲基藍、銅與有機螯合劑反應物、水楊酸甲酯、及吩噻嗪、亞硝基化合物、亞硝基化合物與A1之螯合物等。The aforementioned thermal polymerization inhibiting agent can be used to prevent thermal polymerization or time-lapse polymerization of the aforementioned polymerizable compound. Examples of thermal polymerization inhibitors, such as 4-methoxyphenol, hydroquinone, alkyl or aryl-substituted hydroquinone, t-butylcatechol, pyrogallol, 2-hydroxybenzophenone, 4-methoxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone, cuprous chloride, phenothiazine, tetrachloroguanidine, naphthylamine, β-naphthol, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methyl Phenol, 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), pyridine, nitrobenzene, dinitrobenzene, picric acid, 4-toluidine, methylene blue, copper and organic Chelating agent reactant, methyl salicylate, and phenothiazine, nitroso compound, chelating compound of nitroso compound and A1, and the like.

本發明之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物,可藉由例如以前述有機溶劑調整適合塗佈方法的黏度,於基材上以浸漬塗佈法、流塗法、輥塗法、棒塗法、網版印刷法、淋幕塗佈法等方法進行塗佈,在約60~100℃的溫度使組成物中所包含之有機溶劑揮發乾燥(暫時乾燥),而形成不黏之塗膜。之後,經接觸式(或非接觸方式),透過形成有圖型之光罩以選擇性活性能量線曝光,或以雷射直接曝光機進行直接圖型曝光,使未曝光部以鹼水溶液(例如0.3~3%碳酸鈉水溶液)進行顯影形成光阻劑圖型。進一步,為不含熱硬化性成分的組成物時,例如藉由加熱至約140~180℃的溫度使熱硬化,前述含羧基樹脂的羧基與分子中具有複數環狀醚基及/或環狀硫代醚基之熱硬化性成分反應,可形成耐熱性、耐藥品性、耐吸濕性、密著性、電特性等之諸特性優異之硬化塗膜。又,即使為不含熱硬化性成分之場合,因藉由熱處理,曝光時以未反應狀態殘留的光硬化性成分的乙烯性不飽和鍵進行熱自由基聚合提昇塗膜特性,故因應目的‧用途亦可進行熱處理(熱硬化)。The photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention can be subjected to a dip coating method, a flow coating method, a roll coating method, or a bar coating method on a substrate by, for example, adjusting the viscosity of the coating method by the organic solvent. The method is applied by a method such as a screen printing method or a curtain coating method, and the organic solvent contained in the composition is volatilized and dried (temporarily dried) at a temperature of about 60 to 100 ° C to form a non-stick coating film. Thereafter, in a contact (or non-contact manner), a pattern of the mask is formed by selective active energy line exposure, or a direct pattern exposure is performed by a laser direct exposure machine, so that the unexposed portion is treated with an aqueous alkali solution (for example, A 0.3 to 3% aqueous sodium carbonate solution was developed to form a photoresist pattern. Further, in the case of a composition containing no thermosetting component, for example, it is thermally cured by heating to a temperature of about 140 to 180 ° C, and the carboxyl group of the carboxyl group-containing resin has a plurality of cyclic ether groups and/or a ring in the molecule. The thermosetting component of the thioether group reacts to form a cured coating film having excellent properties such as heat resistance, chemical resistance, moisture absorption resistance, adhesion, and electrical properties. In addition, in the case where the thermosetting component is not contained, the thermal-radical polymerization of the photo-curable component remaining in the unreacted state during the exposure is accelerated by thermal polymerization to improve the coating film characteristics. It can also be heat treated (thermal hardened).

上述基材除預先形成電路之印刷電路板或可撓印刷電路板外,可使用紙-酚樹脂、紙-環氧樹脂、玻璃布-環氧樹脂、玻璃-聚醯亞胺、玻璃布/不纖布-環氧樹脂、玻璃布/紙-環氧樹脂、合成纖維-環氧樹脂、使用氟樹脂‧聚乙烯‧PPO‧氰酸酯等複合材的全部的等級(FR-4等)之貼銅層合板、聚醯亞胺薄膜、PET薄膜、玻璃基板、陶瓷基板、晶圓板等。The above substrate may be made of paper-phenol resin, paper-epoxy resin, glass cloth-epoxy resin, glass-polyimine, glass cloth/not, in addition to a printed circuit board or a flexible printed circuit board in which a circuit is formed in advance. Fiber cloth - epoxy resin, glass cloth / paper - epoxy resin, synthetic fiber - epoxy resin, fluororesin ‧ polyethylene ‧ PPO ‧ cyanate ester and other composite grades (FR-4, etc.) Copper laminate, polyimide film, PET film, glass substrate, ceramic substrate, wafer board, and the like.

塗佈本發明之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物後進行的揮發乾燥可使用熱風循環式乾燥爐、IR爐、加熱板、對流烤箱等(使用具備以蒸氣進行空氣加熱方式之熱源者,以乾燥機內熱風相接觸之方法及經噴嘴吹至支持體之方式)進行。The volatilization drying which is carried out after applying the photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention can be carried out by using a hot air circulation type drying furnace, an IR furnace, a hot plate, a convection oven or the like (using a heat source having a method of heating air by steam) The method of contacting the hot air in the dryer and the method of blowing the nozzle to the support are performed.

如以下將本發明之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物進行塗佈、揮發乾燥後,對得到的塗膜進行曝光(活性能量線之照射)。塗膜之曝光部(經活性能量線照射部分)進行硬化。After the photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is applied and volatilized and dried, the obtained coating film is exposed (irradiation of active energy rays). The exposed portion of the coating film (the portion irradiated with the active energy ray) is hardened.

上述活性能量線照射所用的曝光機,可使用直接描畫裝置(例如由電腦之CAD數據以直接雷射描繪畫像的雷射直接成像裝置)、搭載金鹵燈之曝光機、搭載(超)高壓水銀燈之曝光機、搭載水銀短弧燈之曝光機、或使用(超)高壓水銀燈等之紫外線燈的直接描畫裝置。活性能量線使用最大波長在350~410nm之範圍的雷射光即可,可為氣體雷射或固體雷射。又,該曝光量因膜厚等而相異,一般為5~200mJ/cm2 、較佳為5~100mJ/cm2 、進而較佳為5~50mJ/cm2 之範圍內。上述直接描畫裝置,可使用例如日本Orbotech公司製、PENTAX公司製等者,發射最大波長350~410nm的雷射光之裝置即可,可使用任一裝置。The exposure machine used for the active energy ray irradiation can use a direct drawing device (for example, a laser direct imaging device that directly draws a laser image by computer CAD data), an exposure machine equipped with a metal halide lamp, and a (super) high pressure mercury lamp. An exposure machine, an exposure machine equipped with a mercury short-arc lamp, or a direct drawing device using an ultraviolet lamp such as a (super) high-pressure mercury lamp. The active energy ray may be laser light having a maximum wavelength in the range of 350 to 410 nm, and may be a gas laser or a solid laser. Further, the exposure amount varies depending on the film thickness or the like, and is usually 5 to 200 mJ/cm 2 , preferably 5 to 100 mJ/cm 2 , and more preferably 5 to 50 mJ/cm 2 . For the above-described direct drawing device, for example, a device manufactured by Orbotech Co., Ltd., manufactured by PENTAX Corporation, or the like, which emits laser light having a maximum wavelength of 350 to 410 nm, may be used, and any device may be used.

前述顯影方法可使用浸漬法、淋浴法、噴霧法、毛刷法等,顯影液可使用氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鈉、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、磷酸鈉、矽酸鈉、氨、胺類等之鹼水溶液。As the developing method, a dipping method, a shower method, a spray method, a brush method, or the like can be used. For the developer, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium phosphate, sodium citrate, ammonia, an amine or the like can be used. Aqueous aqueous solution.

本發明之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物除以液狀直接於基材塗佈之方法外,亦可以具有預先在聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯等薄膜塗佈焊料光阻、乾燥後形成焊料光阻層的乾膜之形態使用。本發明之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物作為乾膜使用之場合如下。The photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention may be formed by directly applying a solder resist to a film such as polyethylene terephthalate or drying it, in addition to a method of directly applying a liquid to a substrate. The shape of the dry film of the solder resist layer is used. The photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is used as a dry film as follows.

乾膜為具有依序層合載體薄膜、焊料光阻層、因應必要使用之可剝離覆蓋薄膜之構造者。焊料光阻層為使鹼顯影性之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物於載體薄膜或覆蓋薄膜上塗佈‧乾燥所得之層。於載體薄膜形成焊料光阻層後,使覆蓋薄膜於其上層合,或於覆蓋薄膜形成焊料光阻層、使該層合體層合在載體薄膜即可得到乾膜。The dry film is a structure having a sequentially laminated carrier film, a solder resist layer, and a peelable cover film which is used as necessary. The solder resist layer is a layer obtained by coating a base-developable photocurable thermosetting resin composition on a carrier film or a cover film and drying it. After the solder film is formed on the carrier film, the cover film is laminated thereon, or a solder resist layer is formed on the cover film, and the laminate is laminated on the carrier film to obtain a dry film.

載體薄膜可使用2~150μm厚之聚酯薄膜等熱可塑性薄膜。As the carrier film, a thermoplastic film such as a polyester film having a thickness of 2 to 150 μm can be used.

焊料光阻層係使鹼顯影性光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物以噴霧塗佈機、LIP Coater、Comma Coater、薄膜塗佈機等在載體薄膜或覆蓋薄膜以10~150μm的厚度均一塗佈、乾燥後形成。In the solder resist layer, the alkali-developable photocurable thermosetting resin composition is uniformly coated on a carrier film or a cover film with a thickness of 10 to 150 μm by a spray coater, a LIP Coater, a Comma Coater, a film coater or the like. And formed after drying.

覆蓋薄膜可使用聚乙烯薄膜、聚丙烯薄膜等,但與焊料光阻層之接著力以較載體薄膜小者為佳。As the cover film, a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, or the like can be used, but the adhesion to the solder resist layer is preferably smaller than that of the carrier film.

使用乾膜在印刷電路板上製作保護膜(永久保護膜),係將覆蓋薄膜剝離,重疊焊料光阻層與形成有電路之基材,使用層合機等進行貼合,於形成有電路的基材上形成焊料光阻層。相對於形成之焊料光阻層,與前述同樣進行曝光、顯影、加熱硬化可形成硬化塗膜。載體薄膜在曝光前或曝光後剝離即可。A protective film (permanent protective film) is formed on a printed circuit board by using a dry film, and the cover film is peeled off, and the solder resist layer and the substrate on which the circuit is formed are laminated, and laminated using a laminator or the like to form a circuit. A solder photoresist layer is formed on the substrate. The hardened coating film can be formed by performing exposure, development, and heat curing in the same manner as described above with respect to the formed solder resist layer. The carrier film may be peeled off before or after exposure.

[實施例][Examples]

以下以實施例及比較例將本發明具體說明,但本發明不限於下述實施例。又,以下「份」及「%」在未特別限制下為質量基準。Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. In addition, the following "parts" and "%" are quality standards without special restrictions.

合成例1Synthesis Example 1

在具備溫度計、氮導入裝置兼環氧化物導入裝置及攪拌裝置之高壓滅菌鍋中,加入酚醛清漆型甲酚樹脂(昭和高分子(股)製、商品名「ShonolCRG951」、OH當量:119.4)119.4g、氫氧化鉀1.19g及甲苯119.4g,邊攪拌邊使系統內進行氮取代,進行加熱升溫。接著,緩緩滴下環氧丙烷63.8g,在125~132℃、0~4.8kg/cm2 反應16小時。之後,冷卻至室溫,於該反應溶液中添加混合89%磷酸1.56g後將氫氧化鉀中和,得到不揮發分62.1%、羥基價182.2g/eq.之酚醛清漆型甲酚樹脂的環氧丙烷反應溶液。此為酚性羥基每1當量環氧化物平均加成1.08莫耳者。A phenol novolak type cresol resin (product name "Shonol CRG951", OH equivalent: 119.4) 119.4 was added to an autoclave equipped with a thermometer, a nitrogen gas introduction device, an epoxide introduction device, and a stirring device. g, 1.19 g of potassium hydroxide and 119.4 g of toluene were subjected to nitrogen substitution in the system while stirring, and the temperature was raised by heating. Next, 63.8 g of propylene oxide was gradually dropped, and reacted at 125 to 132 ° C for 0 to 4.8 kg/cm 2 for 16 hours. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and 1.56 g of 89% phosphoric acid was added to the reaction solution, and then potassium hydroxide was neutralized to obtain a ring of a novolac type cresol resin having a nonvolatile content of 62.1% and a hydroxyl group value of 182.2 g/eq. Oxypropane reaction solution. This is an average addition of 1.08 moles per equivalent of epoxide to the phenolic hydroxyl group.

接著,將得到的酚醛清漆型甲酚樹脂的環氧化物反應溶液293.0g、丙烯酸43.2g、甲烷磺酸11.53g、甲基對苯二酚0.18g及甲苯252.9g加入具備攪拌機、溫度計及空氣吹入管之反應器中,使空氣以10ml/分的速度吹入,邊攪拌邊在110℃進行12小時反應。經反應生成之水作為與甲苯之共沸混合物而餾出12.6g之水。之後,冷卻至室溫,使得到的反應溶液以15%氫氧化鈉水溶液35.35g中和,接著進行水洗。之後,以蒸發器將甲苯以二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯118.1g邊取代邊餾去,而得到酚醛清漆型丙烯酸酯樹脂溶液。接著,將得到的酚醛清漆型丙烯酸酯樹脂溶液332.5g及三苯基膦1.22g加入具備攪拌器、溫度計及空氣吹入管的反應器中,使空氣以10ml/分的速度吹入,邊攪拌邊緩緩加入四氫苯二甲酸酐60.8g,在95~101℃進行6小時反應。得到固形物的酸價88 mgKOH/g、不揮發分71%之含羧基感光性樹脂的樹脂溶液。以下將其稱為清漆A-1。Next, 293.0 g of the epoxide reaction solution of the obtained novolac type cresol resin, 43.2 g of acrylic acid, 11.53 g of methanesulfonic acid, 0.18 g of methyl hydroquinone, and 252.9 g of toluene were placed in a mixer, a thermometer, and an air blow. In the reactor which was introduced into the tube, air was blown at a rate of 10 ml/min, and the reaction was carried out at 110 ° C for 12 hours while stirring. The water formed by the reaction was distilled off as an azeotropic mixture with toluene to 12.6 g of water. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the obtained reaction solution was neutralized with 35.35 g of a 15% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, followed by water washing. Thereafter, toluene was distilled off with 118.1 g of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate as an evaporator to obtain a novolac type acrylate resin solution. Next, 332.5 g of the obtained novolac type acrylate resin solution and 1.22 g of triphenylphosphine were placed in a reactor equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and an air blowing tube, and air was blown at a rate of 10 ml/min while stirring. 60.8 g of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride was gradually added, and the reaction was carried out at 95 to 101 ° C for 6 hours. A resin solution of a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin having an acid value of 88 mgKOH/g of a solid matter and a nonvolatile content of 71% was obtained. Hereinafter, this is referred to as varnish A-1.

合成例2Synthesis Example 2

於具備溫度計、攪拌機及迴流冷卻器之5公升可拆式燒瓶中加入作為聚合物多元醇之聚己內酯二醇(Daicel Chemical Industries Limited.(股)製PLACCEL208、分子量830)1,245g、作為具羧基之二羥基化合物之二羥甲基丙酸201g、作為聚異氰酸酯之異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯777g及作為具羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之2-羥基乙基丙烯酸酯119g、進而p-甲氧基酚及二-t-丁基-羥基甲苯各0.5g。邊攪拌邊加熱至60℃、停止,添加二丁基錫二月桂酸酯0.8g。反應容器內溫度開始降低後再度加熱,在80℃持續攪拌,以紅外線吸收譜確認異氰酸酯基吸收譜(2280cm-1 )消失後,使反應終止,而得到黏稠液體之胺基甲酸乙酯丙烯酸酯化合物。使用卡必醇乙酸酯調整不揮發分=50質量%。得到固形物的酸價47 mgKOH/g、不揮發分50%之具羧基之胺基甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物的樹脂溶液。以下將其稱為清漆A-2。Into a 5 liter separable flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a reflux condenser, polycaprolactone diol (PLACCEL 208, molecular weight 830 manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries Limited.) having a polymer polyol was added as 1,245 g. 201 g of dihydroxymethylpropionic acid of a dihydroxy compound of a carboxyl group, 777 g of isophorone diisocyanate as a polyisocyanate, and 119 g of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate as a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group, and further p-A 0.5 g of oxyphenol and di-t-butyl-hydroxytoluene. The mixture was heated to 60 ° C with stirring, and stopped, and 0.8 g of dibutyltin dilaurate was added. After the temperature in the reaction vessel began to decrease, the temperature was again heated, and stirring was continued at 80 ° C. After confirming that the isocyanate group absorption spectrum (2280 cm -1 ) disappeared by infrared absorption spectrum, the reaction was terminated to obtain a viscous liquid urethane acrylate compound. . The carbaryl alcohol acetate was used to adjust the nonvolatile content = 50% by mass. A resin solution of a carboxylic acid ethyl methacrylate (meth) acrylate compound having a carboxyl group having an acid value of 47 mg KOH/g and a nonvolatile content of 50% was obtained. Hereinafter, this is referred to as varnish A-2.

合成例3Synthesis Example 3

於具備攪拌機、溫度計、迴流冷卻器、滴下漏斗及氮導入管之2公升可拆式燒瓶中,加入溶劑二乙二醇二甲基醚900g、及聚合起始劑t-丁基過氧基2-乙基已酸酯(日本油脂(股)製、商品名;PERBUTYLO)21.4g,加熱至90℃。加熱後,於其中將甲基丙烯酸309.9g、甲基丙烯酸甲基116.4g、及內酯改性2-羥基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯(PLACCEL FM1:Daicel Chemical Industries Limited.(股)製)109.8g與聚合起始劑之雙(4-t-丁基環己基)過氧基二碳酸酯(日本油脂(股)製、商品名;PEROYLTCP)21.4g一起花費3小時滴下加入,進而經6小時熟成,得到含羧基共聚合樹脂。又,反應係在氮環境下進行。In a 2 liter separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel and a nitrogen introduction tube, a solvent of diethylene glycol dimethyl ether 900 g and a polymerization initiator t-butylperoxy 2 were added. 2-Ethyl acrylate (manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd., trade name; PERBUTYLO) 21.4 g, heated to 90 °C. After heating, 309.9 g of methacrylic acid, 116.4 g of methyl methacrylate, and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate modified by lactone (PLACCEL FM1: manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries Limited.) were 109.8 g. It was added to 21.4 g of bis(4-t-butylcyclohexyl)peroxydicarbonate (manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd., trade name; PEROYLTCP), and the mixture was added dropwise for 3 hours, and further aged for 6 hours. A carboxyl group-containing copolymerized resin is obtained. Further, the reaction was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere.

接著,藉由於得到的含羧基共聚合樹脂中加入3,4-環氧環己基甲基丙烯酸酯(Daicel Chemical Industries Limited.(股)製、商品名;CYCLMER A200)363.9g、開環觸媒之二甲基苄基胺3.6g、聚合抑制劑之對苯二酚單甲基醚1.80g,加熱至100℃,進行攪拌以進行環氧基之開環加成反應。16小時後得到固形分酸價為108.9 mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量為25,000、固形分54%之樹脂溶液。以下將其稱為清漆A-3。Next, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methacrylate (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries Limited., trade name; CYCLMER A200) 363.9 g, open-loop catalyst was added to the obtained carboxyl group-containing copolymer resin. 3.6 g of dimethylbenzylamine and 1.80 g of hydroquinone monomethyl ether of a polymerization inhibitor were heated to 100 ° C and stirred to carry out a ring-opening addition reaction of an epoxy group. After 16 hours, a resin solution having a solid content of 108.9 mgKOH/g, a weight average molecular weight of 25,000, and a solid content of 54% was obtained. Hereinafter, it is referred to as varnish A-3.

比較合成例1Comparative Synthesis Example 1

於二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯600g中加入鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(DIC(股)製、EPICLON N-695、軟化點95℃、環氧當量214、平均官能基數7.6)1070g(環氧丙基數(芳香環總數):5.0莫耳)、丙烯酸360g(5.0莫耳)、及對苯二酚1.5g,加熱攪拌至100℃,進行均一溶解。接著,添加三苯基膦4.3g,加熱至110℃後進行2小時反應後,升溫至120℃,進而進行12小時反應。於得到的反應液中加入芳香族系烴(Solvesso150)415g、四氫苯二甲酸酐456.0g(3.0莫耳),在110℃進行4小時反應,冷卻後得到固形分酸價89 mgKOH/g、固形分65%之樹脂溶液。以下將其稱為清漆R-1。An ortho-cresol novolac type epoxy resin (made by DIC), EPICLON N-695, softening point 95 ° C, epoxy equivalent 214, average functional group number 7.6 was added to 600 g of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate. 1070 g (epoxypropyl number (total number of aromatic rings): 5.0 mol), 360 g of acrylic acid (5.0 mol), and 1.5 g of hydroquinone were heated and stirred to 100 ° C, and uniformly dissolved. Next, 4.3 g of triphenylphosphine was added, and after heating to 110 ° C, the reaction was carried out for 2 hours, and then the temperature was raised to 120 ° C, and further, the reaction was carried out for 12 hours. 415 g of an aromatic hydrocarbon (Solvesso 150) and 456.0 g (3.0 mol) of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride were added to the obtained reaction liquid, and the reaction was carried out at 110 ° C for 4 hours, and after cooling, a solid acid value of 89 mg KOH / g was obtained. The solid solution is 65% resin solution. Hereinafter, this is called varnish R-1.

比較合成例2Comparative Synthesis Example 2

加入甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(日本化藥(股)製、EOCN-104S、軟化點92℃、環氧當量220)2200份、二羥甲基丙酸134份、丙烯酸648.5份、甲基對苯二酚4.6份、卡必醇乙酸酯1131份及溶煤石油精484.9份,加熱至90℃並攪拌,使反應混合物溶解。接著,使反應液冷卻至60℃,加入三苯基膦13.8份,加熱至100℃,約進行32小時反應,得到酸價為0.5 mgKOH/g的反應物。接著,於此加入四氫苯二甲酸酐364.7份、卡必醇乙酸酯137.5份及溶煤石油精58.8份,加熱至95℃,進行約6小時反應並冷卻,得到固形分酸價40 mgKOH/g、不揮發分65%之含羧基感光性樹脂的樹脂溶液。以下將其稱為清漆R-2。2,200 parts of cresol novolac type epoxy resin (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., EOCN-104S, softening point 92 ° C, epoxy equivalent 220), 134 parts of dimethylolpropionic acid, 648.5 parts of acrylic acid, and methyl group were added. 4.6 parts of hydroquinone, 1131 parts of carbitol acetate, and 484.9 parts of petroleum-soluble petroleum spirit were heated to 90 ° C and stirred to dissolve the reaction mixture. Next, the reaction liquid was cooled to 60 ° C, 13.8 parts of triphenylphosphine was added, and the mixture was heated to 100 ° C, and the reaction was carried out for about 32 hours to obtain a reactant having an acid value of 0.5 mgKOH/g. Then, 364.7 parts of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 137.5 parts of carbitol acetate, and 58.8 parts of coal-soluble petroleum spirit were added thereto, and heated to 95 ° C, and reacted for about 6 hours and cooled to obtain a solid acid value of 40 mgKOH. / g, a resin solution containing 65% of a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin. Hereinafter, this is called varnish R-2.

比較合成例3Comparative Synthesis Example 3

使環氧當量800、軟化點79℃的雙酚P型固型環氧樹脂400份溶解於表氯醇925份與二甲基亞碸462.5份後,攪拌下在70℃使98.5%NaOH 81.2份花費100分鐘加入。添加後進而在70℃進行3小時反應。接著,使過量的未反應表氯醇及二甲基亞碸大部分以減壓餾去,使含副生成鹽與二甲基亞碸之反應生成物溶於甲基異丁基酮750份,進而加入30%NaOH 10份,在70℃進行1小時反應。反應終止後,以水200份進行2次水洗。油水分離後,由油層將甲基異丁基酮蒸餾回收後,得到環氧當量290、軟化點62℃的環氧樹脂(a-1)370份。加入得到的環氧樹脂(a-1)2900份(10當量)、丙烯酸720份(10當量)、甲基對苯二酚2.8份、卡必醇乙酸酯1950份,加熱至90℃並攪拌,使反應混合物溶解。接著,使反應液冷卻至60℃,加入三苯基膦16.7份,加熱至100℃,進行約32小時反應,得到酸價為1.0 mgKOH/g的反應物。接著,於其中加入琥珀酸酐786份(7.86莫耳)、卡必醇乙酸酯423份,加熱至95℃,進行約6小時反應,得到固形分酸價100 mgKOH/g、固形分65%之樹脂溶液。以下將其稱為清漆R-3。400 parts of bisphenol P type solid epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of 800 and a softening point of 79 ° C was dissolved in 925 parts of epichlorohydrin and 462.5 parts of dimethyl hydrazine, and then 98.5% NaOH 81.2 parts at 70 ° C under stirring. It takes 100 minutes to join. After the addition, the reaction was further carried out at 70 ° C for 3 hours. Then, the excess unreacted epichlorohydrin and dimethyl hydrazine were mostly distilled off under reduced pressure, and the reaction product containing the by-product salt and dimethyl hydrazine was dissolved in 750 parts of methyl isobutyl ketone. Further, 10 parts of 30% NaOH was added, and the reaction was carried out at 70 ° C for 1 hour. After the reaction was terminated, the mixture was washed twice with 200 parts of water. After the oil-water separation, the methyl isobutyl ketone was distilled and recovered from the oil layer to obtain 370 parts of an epoxy resin (a-1) having an epoxy equivalent of 290 and a softening point of 62 °C. 2900 parts (10 equivalents) of the obtained epoxy resin (a-1), 720 parts (10 equivalents) of acrylic acid, 2.8 parts of methyl hydroquinone, 1950 parts of carbitol acetate, and heated to 90 ° C and stirred The reaction mixture was dissolved. Next, the reaction liquid was cooled to 60 ° C, 16.7 parts of triphenylphosphine was added, and the mixture was heated to 100 ° C to carry out a reaction for about 32 hours to obtain a reactant having an acid value of 1.0 mgKOH/g. Next, 786 parts (7.86 mol) of succinic anhydride and 423 parts of carbitol acetate were added thereto, and the mixture was heated to 95 ° C, and reacted for about 6 hours to obtain a solid acid value of 100 mgKOH/g and a solid content of 65%. Resin solution. Hereinafter, this is called varnish R-3.

實施例1、2及比較例1~3Examples 1, 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3

使用上述各合成例得到的樹脂溶液,與下述表1所示種種成分以表1所示比例(質量份)搭配,以攪拌機預備混合後,以3隻滾輪研磨機進行混練,調製光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物。將得到的光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物以JPCA規格之燒瓶燃燒處理離子層析法定量鹵化物含量(氯物與溴物的合計)。其結果如表1。The resin solution obtained by each of the above-mentioned synthesis examples was mixed with various components shown in the following Table 1 in the proportions (mass parts) shown in Table 1, and prepared by mixing with a stirrer, and then kneaded by three roller mills to prepare photocurability. A thermosetting resin composition. The obtained photocurable thermosetting resin composition was subjected to a JPCA-based flask combustion treatment ion chromatography to quantify the halide content (total of chlorine and bromine). The results are shown in Table 1.

由上述表1所示結果可知,使用不以環氧樹脂為起始原料之含羧基樹脂(A-1,A-2)的實施例1、2之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物與使用以環氧樹脂為起始原料之含羧基感光性樹脂(R-1,R-2,R-3)的比較例1~3之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物比較,鹵素量顯然為少。As a result of the above-mentioned Table 1, it is understood that the photocurable thermosetting resin composition of Examples 1 and 2 using a carboxyl group-containing resin (A-1, A-2) which does not use an epoxy resin as a starting material and the use thereof In comparison with the photocurable thermosetting resin compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 containing a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin (R-1, R-2, R-3) starting from an epoxy resin, the amount of halogen was apparently small. .

實施例3~13及比較例4~6Examples 3 to 13 and Comparative Examples 4 to 6

使用上述合成例之樹脂溶液,與下述表2所示種種成分以表2所示比例(質量份)搭配,以攪拌機預備混合後,以3隻滾輪研磨機進行混練,調製焊料光阻用感光性樹脂組成物。在此,使得到的感光性樹脂組成物的分散度以Erichsen公司製Grind Meter之粒度測定評估為15μm以下。The resin solution of the above-mentioned synthesis example was mixed with the components shown in the following Table 2 in the proportions (mass parts) shown in Table 2, and the mixture was prepared by mixing with a stirrer, and then kneaded by three roller mills to prepare a photosensitive film for solder resist. Resin composition. Here, the degree of dispersion of the obtained photosensitive resin composition was evaluated to be 15 μm or less by the particle size measurement of the Grind Meter manufactured by Erichsen.

[備註][Remarks]

*1:2-甲基-1-(4-甲基硫代苯基)-2-嗎啉基丙烷-1-酮(IRGACURE907:Ciba Japan公司製)*1: 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2-morpholinylpropan-1-one (IRGACURE 907: manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.)

*2:2,4-二乙基噻噸酮(KAYACURE DETX-S:日本化藥(股)製)*2: 2,4-Diethylthioxanthone (KAYACURE DETX-S: manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)

*3:乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-1,1-(O-乙醯肟)(IRGACURE OXE02:Ciba Japan公司製)*3: Ethylketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydrazide)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-1,1-(O-acetamidine) (IRGACURE OXE02) :Ciba Japan company)

*4:酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(RE306CA90:日本化藥(股))*4: Phenolic novolac type epoxy resin (RE306CA90: Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.)

*5:bixylenol型環氧樹脂(YX-4000:JER(股)製)*5: bixylenol type epoxy resin (YX-4000: manufactured by JER)

*6:羥基末端液狀聚丁二烯(出光興產(股)製)*6: Hydroxyl-terminated liquid polybutadiene (made by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.)

*7:羥基末端液狀聚異戊二烯(出光興產(股)製)*7: Hydroxyl-terminated liquid polyisoprene (manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.)

*8:羥基末端液狀聚烯烴(出光興產(股)製)*8: Hydroxy-terminated liquid polyolefin (made by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.)

*9:環氧化聚丁二烯(Daicel Chemical Industries Limited.(股)製)*9: Epoxidized polybutadiene (Daicel Chemical Industries Limited.)

*10:C.1.Pigment Blue 15:3*10: C.1.Pigment Blue 15:3

*11:C.I.Pigment Yellow 147*11: C.I.Pigment Yellow 147

*12:2-巰基苯並噻唑*12: 2-mercaptobenzothiazole

*13:抗氧化劑(Ciba Japan公司製)*13: Antioxidant (Ciba Japan)

*14:B-30(堺化學(股)製)*14: B-30 (堺化学(股) system)

*15:菱水鎂鋁石(協和化學工業(股)製)*15: Magnesite Magnesite (Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)

*16:二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯*16: Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate

*17:二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯*17: Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate

*18:嵌段異氰酸酯(旭化成化學(股)製)*18: Block isocyanate (Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd.)

*19:甲基化三聚氰胺樹脂((股)Sanwa-chemical製)*19: Methylated melamine resin (manufactured by Sanwa-chemical)

性能評估:Performance evaluation: <最佳曝光量><Optimum exposure>

使銅厚18μm的電路圖型基板進行銅表面粗化處理(MEC(股)製MECetchBONDCZ-8100)後進行水洗,乾燥後,使前述實施例及比較例之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物以網版印刷法進行全面塗佈,以80℃的熱風循環式乾燥爐進行60分鐘乾燥。乾燥後使用搭載高壓水銀燈之曝光裝置透過Step Tablet(Kodak No.2)進行曝光,顯影(30℃、0.2MPa、1wt%碳酸鈉水溶液)以60秒進行時殘留的Step Tablet之圖型為7段時為最佳曝光量。The circuit pattern substrate having a copper thickness of 18 μm was subjected to copper surface roughening treatment (MECetch BONDCZ-8100 manufactured by MEC Co., Ltd.), washed with water, and dried, and then the photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the above examples and comparative examples was subjected to a net. The printing method was carried out by a plate printing method, and dried in a hot air circulating drying oven at 80 ° C for 60 minutes. After drying, the exposure apparatus equipped with a high-pressure mercury lamp was exposed through a Step Tablet (Kodak No. 2), and the development (30 ° C, 0.2 MPa, 1 wt% aqueous sodium carbonate solution) was carried out for 60 seconds. The time is the best exposure.

<顯影性><developability>

將前述實施例及比較例之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物於copper solid基板上以使用網版印刷法之乾燥後膜厚成為約25μm之方式進行塗佈,並在80℃的熱風循環式乾燥爐進行30分鐘乾燥。乾燥後以1wt%碳酸鈉水溶液進行顯影,使乾燥塗膜被除去為止的時間以秒錶測量。The photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the above-mentioned examples and the comparative examples was applied onto a copper solid substrate so as to have a film thickness after drying by a screen printing method of about 25 μm, and a hot air circulation type at 80 ° C. The drying oven was dried for 30 minutes. After drying, development was carried out with a 1 wt% aqueous sodium carbonate solution, and the time until the dried coating film was removed was measured by a stopwatch.

<最大顯影生命><maximum development life>

使前述實施例及比較例之組成物於形成有圖型的銅箔基板上以網版印刷全面塗佈,並在80℃乾燥、由20分~80分為止每10分鐘間隔取出基板,放冷至室溫。在該基板將30℃的1wt%碳酸鈉水溶液以噴霧壓0.2MPa之條件進行60秒鐘顯影,不殘留殘渣的最大容許乾燥時間為最大顯影生命。The composition of the above examples and comparative examples was applied to the copper foil substrate on which the pattern was formed by screen printing, and dried at 80 ° C, and the substrate was taken out every 10 minutes from 20 minutes to 80 minutes. To room temperature. On the substrate, a 1 wt% sodium carbonate aqueous solution at 30 ° C was developed under the conditions of a spray pressure of 0.2 MPa for 60 seconds, and the maximum allowable drying time without remaining residue was the maximum development life.

<黏性><stickiness>

使前述實施例及比較例之組成物在形成有圖型之銅箔基板上以網版印刷全面塗佈,並以80℃的熱風循環式乾燥爐進行30分鐘乾燥,放冷至室溫。於該基板放置PET製負薄膜,以ORC公司製HMW-GW20在1分鐘減壓條件下壓著,之後,將剝離負薄膜時薄膜之貼附狀態用以下之基準評估。The composition of the above examples and comparative examples was applied to the copper foil substrate on which the pattern was formed by screen printing, and dried in a hot air circulating drying oven at 80 ° C for 30 minutes, and allowed to cool to room temperature. A negative film made of PET was placed on the substrate, and the film was pressed under reduced pressure for 1 minute using HMW-GW20 manufactured by ORC Co., Ltd., and then the state of adhesion of the film when the negative film was peeled off was evaluated by the following criteria.

○:剝離薄膜時,完全無阻力,塗膜上無殘跡。○: When the film was peeled off, there was no resistance at all, and there was no residue on the coating film.

△:剝離薄膜時少許阻力,塗膜稍有痕跡。△: A little resistance was observed when the film was peeled off, and the coating film was slightly traced.

×:剝離薄膜時有阻力,塗膜明顯有痕跡。×: There was resistance when the film was peeled off, and the coating film was markedly marked.

特性試驗:Characteristic test:

前述實施例及比較例之組成物在形成有圖型之銅箔基板上以網版印刷全面塗佈,在80℃進行30分鐘乾燥,放冷至室溫。在該基板使用搭載高壓水銀燈之曝光裝置以最佳曝光量將焊料光阻圖型曝光,使30℃的1wt%碳酸鈉水溶液以噴霧壓0.2MPa之條件進行90秒鐘顯影,而得到光阻劑圖型。將該基板在UV輸送帶爐以累積曝光量1000mJ/cm2 之條件進行紫外線照射後,在150℃、60分鐘加熱硬化。對得到的印刷基板(評估基板)進行以下特性之評估。The compositions of the above examples and comparative examples were completely coated by screen printing on a copper foil substrate having a pattern, dried at 80 ° C for 30 minutes, and allowed to cool to room temperature. The substrate was exposed to a solder resist pattern at an optimum exposure amount using an exposure apparatus equipped with a high-pressure mercury lamp, and a 1 wt% sodium carbonate aqueous solution at 30 ° C was developed under a spray pressure of 0.2 MPa for 90 seconds to obtain a photoresist. Graphic type. The substrate was subjected to ultraviolet irradiation under the conditions of a cumulative exposure amount of 1000 mJ/cm 2 in a UV conveyor belt furnace, and then heat-hardened at 150 ° C for 60 minutes. The obtained printed substrate (evaluation substrate) was evaluated for the following characteristics.

<耐酸性><acid resistance>

將評估基板於10vol%H2 SO4 水溶液中室溫下進行30分鐘浸漬,以目視確認滲入或塗膜之溶出,進而確認膠帶剝離試驗之剝離。The evaluation substrate was immersed in a 10 vol% H 2 SO 4 aqueous solution at room temperature for 30 minutes to visually confirm the elution or the elution of the coating film, and the peeling of the tape peeling test was confirmed.

○:無變化者○: No change

△:僅有些許變化者△: Only a few changers

×:塗膜有膨脹或膨潤脫落者×: The film is swelled or swollen.

<耐鹼性><Alkaline resistance>

使評估基板在10vol%NaOH水溶液、室溫下進行30分鐘浸漬,以目視確認滲入或塗膜之溶出,進而確認膠帶剝離試驗之剝離。The evaluation substrate was immersed in a 10 vol% aqueous NaOH solution at room temperature for 30 minutes, and the infiltration or the elution of the coating film was visually confirmed, and the peeling of the tape peeling test was confirmed.

○:無變化者○: No change

△:僅有些許變化者△: Only a few changers

×:於塗膜有膨脹或膨潤脫落者×: The film is swelled or swollen and peeled off.

<焊接耐熱性><Welding heat resistance>

使塗佈有松香系助熔劑的評估基板在預先設定在260℃之焊接槽中浸漬,以改性醇將助熔劑洗淨後,以目視評估光阻劑層之膨脹‧剝離。判定基準如下。The evaluation substrate coated with the rosin-based flux was immersed in a solder bath set at 260 ° C in advance, and after the flux was washed with a modified alcohol, the expansion and peeling of the photoresist layer were visually evaluated. The judgment criteria are as follows.

○:即使10秒鐘浸漬重複3次以上亦無確認到剝離。○: No peeling was confirmed even if the immersion was repeated three times or more in 10 seconds.

△:10秒鐘浸漬重複3次以上有少許剝離。△: The immersion was repeated three times or more in 10 seconds with a slight peeling.

×:10秒鐘浸漬在3次以內於光阻劑層有膨脹、剝離。×: After immersing for 10 times in 10 seconds, the photoresist layer was swollen and peeled off.

<耐無電解金鍍敷性><electroless gold plating resistance>

使用市售品之無電解鎳鍍敷浴及無電解金鍍敷浴,以鎳5μm、金0.05μm的條件進行鍍敷,評估經膠帶剝離之光阻劑層之剝離的有無或鍍敷滲入的有無後,評估經膠帶剝離之光阻劑層之剝離的有無。判定基準如下。Electroplating was carried out under the conditions of nickel 5 μm and gold 0.05 μm using an electroless nickel plating bath and an electroless gold plating bath which were commercially available, and the presence or absence of peeling of the photoresist layer peeled off by the tape or plating infiltration was evaluated. After the presence or absence, the presence or absence of peeling of the photoresist layer peeled off by the tape was evaluated. The judgment criteria are as follows.

○:鍍敷後確認到些許滲入,但膠帶剝離後無剝離。○: A certain amount of penetration was confirmed after plating, but no peeling occurred after the tape was peeled off.

△:鍍敷後確認到些許滲入,且膠帶剝離後亦可見到剝離。△: A certain amount of penetration was confirmed after plating, and peeling was also observed after the tape was peeled off.

×:鍍敷後有剝離。×: Peeling after plating.

<PCT耐性><PCT tolerance>

將形成焊料光阻硬化塗膜之評估基板以PCT裝置(ESPEC(股)製HAST SYSTEM TPC-412MD),在121℃、飽和、0.2MPa之條件下進行168小時處理,評估塗膜之狀態。判定基準如下。The evaluation substrate on which the solder resist-hardening coating film was formed was subjected to a PCT apparatus (HAST SYSTEM TPC-412MD manufactured by ESPEC Co., Ltd.) at 121 ° C, saturated, and 0.2 MPa for 168 hours to evaluate the state of the coating film. The judgment criteria are as follows.

○:無膨脹、剝離、變色、溶出者○: no swelling, peeling, discoloration, dissolution

△:有若干膨脹、剝離、變色、溶出者△: There are several expansion, peeling, discoloration, and dissolution

×:可見多處膨脹、剝離、變色、溶出者×: visible multiple expansion, peeling, discoloration, dissolution

<冷熱衝撃耐性><Cold and heat tolerance>

製作具有形成□缺口、○缺口圖型之焊料光阻硬化塗膜的評估基板。使得到的評估基板使用冷熱衝撃試驗器(ETAC(股)製)以-55℃/30分~150℃/30分為1循環,進行1000循環之耐性試驗。試驗後,使處理後的硬化膜以目視觀察,將龜裂發生狀況使用下述基準進行判斷。An evaluation substrate having a solder resist-cured coating film having a dot-notch and a dot-notch pattern was produced. The obtained evaluation substrate was subjected to a 1000-cycle tolerance test using a hot and cold sputum tester (manufactured by ETAC Co., Ltd.) at -55 ° C / 30 minutes to 150 ° C / 30 in 1 cycle. After the test, the cured film after the treatment was visually observed, and the occurrence of cracking was judged using the following criteria.

○:龜裂發生率未達30%○: The incidence of cracks is less than 30%

△:龜裂發生率30~50%△: The incidence of cracks is 30 to 50%.

×:龜裂發生率50%以上×: The crack occurrence rate is 50% or more

<HAST特性><HAST characteristics>

在形成有梳狀電極(線/間隔=50微米/50微米)之BT基板上形成焊料光阻硬化塗膜,製作評估基板。使該評估基板放入130℃、濕度85%之環境下之高溫高濕槽,施加電壓12V,168小時進行槽內HAST試驗。將168小時經過時之槽內絶緣電阻值用下述判斷基準評估。A solder resist-curing coating film was formed on a BT substrate on which a comb-shaped electrode (line/space = 50 μm / 50 μm) was formed, and an evaluation substrate was produced. The evaluation substrate was placed in a high-temperature and high-humidity bath at an environment of 130 ° C and a humidity of 85%, and a voltage of 12 V was applied for 168 hours to carry out an in-tank HAST test. The insulation resistance value in the tank at the passage of 168 hours was evaluated by the following criteria.

○:108Ω以上○: 108 Ω or more

△:106~108Ω△: 106 to 108 Ω

×:106Ω以下×: 106 Ω or less

實施例14~21及比較例7~9Examples 14 to 21 and Comparative Examples 7 to 9

將以表2所示搭配比例調製之實施例3、5、6、8、9、10、11、13及比較例4、5、6的各組成物用甲基乙基酮稀釋,在PET薄膜上塗佈後在80℃進行30分鐘乾燥,形成厚度20μm的感光性樹脂組成物層。進而於其上貼合覆蓋薄膜製作乾膜,各自作為實施例14~21及比較例7~9。Each of the compositions of Examples 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13 and Comparative Examples 4, 5, and 6 prepared in the proportions shown in Table 2 was diluted with methyl ethyl ketone in a PET film. After the upper coating, it was dried at 80 ° C for 30 minutes to form a photosensitive resin composition layer having a thickness of 20 μm. Further, a dry film was formed by laminating a cover film thereon, and each of them was used as Examples 14 to 21 and Comparative Examples 7 to 9.

<乾膜評估><Dry film evaluation>

從如上述得到的乾膜剝離覆蓋薄膜,於形成有圖型的銅箔基板上使薄膜進行熱層合,接著,與用於前述實施例之塗膜特性評估之基板同樣之條件進行曝光。曝光後剝離載體薄膜,將30℃的1wt%碳酸鈉水溶液以噴霧壓0.2MPa之條件進行90秒鐘顯影,而得到光阻劑圖型。使該基板在UV輸送帶爐以累積曝光量1000mJ/cm2 之條件進行紫外線照射後,在150℃進行60分鐘加熱、硬化。對具有得到的硬化皮膜之試驗基板以前述試驗方法及評估方法進行各特性之評估試驗。結果如表4所示。From the dry film peeling cover film obtained as described above, the film was thermally laminated on the copper foil substrate on which the pattern was formed, and then exposed under the same conditions as those of the substrate used for the evaluation of the coating film characteristics of the above examples. After the exposure, the carrier film was peeled off, and a 1 wt% sodium carbonate aqueous solution at 30 ° C was developed under the conditions of a spray pressure of 0.2 MPa for 90 seconds to obtain a photoresist pattern. The substrate was subjected to ultraviolet irradiation under the conditions of an accumulated exposure amount of 1000 mJ/cm 2 in a UV conveyor belt furnace, and then heated and cured at 150 ° C for 60 minutes. The test substrate having the obtained hardened film was subjected to an evaluation test of each characteristic by the aforementioned test method and evaluation method. The results are shown in Table 4.

由前述表3及表4所示結果可明白,本發明之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物可作為兼具有半導體包裝用焊料光阻所必要之PCT耐性、冷熱衝撃耐性、HAST特性(電特性)之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物。As is apparent from the results shown in the above Tables 3 and 4, the photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention can be used as a PCT resistance, cold and heat resistance, and HAST characteristic (electricity) necessary for the solder resist for semiconductor packaging. A photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the characteristics).

Claims (5)

一種可以鹼水溶液顯影之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其特徵係含有:(A)具有選自(A-1)1分子中具有2個以上酚性羥基之化合物與環氧烷反應所得之反應生成物,與含不飽和基之單羧酸進行反應,並使得到之反應生成物與多元酸酐反應所得之含羧基感光性樹脂、(A-2)1分子中具有2個以上酚性羥基之化合物與環狀碳酸酯化合物反應所得之反應生成物與含不飽和基之單羧酸進行反應,並使得到的反應生成物與多元酸酐反應所得之含羧基感光性樹脂、(A-3)經二異氰酸酯化合物、與二醇化合物的聚加成反應在胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂的末端與酸酐反應而得到之末端含羧基胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂、(A-4)經二異氰酸酯與含羧基二醇化合物與二醇化合物之聚加成反應之含羧基胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂之合成中,加入分子中具有1個羥基與1個以上之丙烯醯基或甲基丙烯醯基之化合物而得到之末端丙烯醯化或甲基丙烯醯化之含羧基的胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂、(A-5)在二異氰酸酯與含羧基二醇化合物與二醇化合物之聚加成反應之含羧基胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂之合成中,加入分子中具有1個異氰酸酯基與1個以上之丙烯醯基或甲基丙烯醯基之化合物而得到之末端丙烯醯化或甲基丙烯醯化之 含羧基胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂所構成群中之至少一種的具感光性基之含羧基樹脂(但,除以環氧樹脂為起始原料之含羧基樹脂外)、(B)光聚合起始劑、及(C)側鏈或末端具有羥基之彈性體。 A photocurable thermosetting resin composition which can be developed with an aqueous alkali solution, characterized in that: (A) a compound having two or more phenolic hydroxyl groups selected from (A-1) 1 molecule is reacted with alkylene oxide The reaction product is reacted with a monocarboxylic acid containing an unsaturated group, and the carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin obtained by reacting the obtained reaction product with a polybasic acid anhydride has two or more phenolicities in one molecule of (A-2). a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin obtained by reacting a reaction product obtained by reacting a hydroxy compound with a cyclic carbonate compound with a monocarboxylic acid containing an unsaturated group, and reacting the obtained reaction product with a polybasic acid anhydride, (A-3 a terminal carboxyl group-containing urethane resin obtained by a polyisocyanate compound and a polyaddition reaction with a diol compound at a terminal of a urethane resin and an acid anhydride, (A-4) a diisocyanate and a In the synthesis of a carboxyl group-containing urethane resin having a polyaddition reaction of a carboxy diol compound and a diol compound, a compound having one hydroxy group and one or more acryl fluorenyl groups or methacryl fluorenyl groups in the molecule is added. Got a carboxyl group-containing urethane resin having a terminal propylene oxime or methacryl oxime, (A-5) a carboxyl group-containing amino group in a polyaddition reaction of a diisocyanate and a carboxyl group-containing diol compound with a diol compound In the synthesis of an ethyl formate resin, a terminal propylene oxime or methacrylic acid obtained by adding a compound having one isocyanate group and one or more acryloyl fluorenyl groups or methacryl fluorenyl groups in the molecule is added. A carboxyl group-containing resin having at least one of a group consisting of a carboxyl group-containing urethane resin (except for a carboxyl group-containing resin excluding an epoxy resin), (B) photopolymerization initiation And the (C) side chain or an elastomer having a hydroxyl group at the end. 如請求項1之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,前述含羧基樹脂不含羥基。 The photocurable thermosetting resin composition of claim 1, wherein the carboxyl group-containing resin does not contain a hydroxyl group. 一種光硬化性熱硬化性之乾膜,其特徵係由將前述請求項1或2之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物於薄膜上塗佈乾燥而得。 A photocurable thermosetting dry film obtained by coating and drying a photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the above claim 1 or 2 on a film. 一種硬化物,其特徵係將請求項1或2之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物、或光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物於薄膜上塗佈乾燥而得之乾膜層合於基材上後獲得之塗膜,經活性能量線照射進行光硬化而得到。 A cured product characterized in that a photocurable thermosetting resin composition of claim 1 or 2 or a photocurable thermosetting resin composition is coated and dried on a film to obtain a dry film laminated on a substrate. The coating film obtained after the above is obtained by photohardening by irradiation with an active energy ray. 一種印刷電路板,其特徵係具有將請求項1或2之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物、或光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物於薄膜上塗佈乾燥後得到之乾膜,經活性能量線照射光硬化為圖型狀後,進行熱硬化而得到之硬化皮膜。A printed circuit board having a dry film obtained by coating and drying a photocurable thermosetting resin composition of claim 1 or 2 or a photocurable thermosetting resin composition on a film, which is active After the energy ray is irradiated and photohardened into a pattern, the hardened film obtained by thermal curing is obtained.
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