TWI479253B - Illumination system and projection device comprising the same - Google Patents

Description

Light source system and projection device including the same

The present invention relates to a light source system for a projection device, and more particularly to a light source system for generating a visible light picture and an infrared light picture projection device.

Since the human eye can only observe visible light in the wavelength range of about 400 nm to 700 nm, and at night or when the visible light is weak, the wavelength of light (such as moonlight and star light) radiated by objects existing in the natural environment is mainly about 700 nm. Between 1,000nm, the human eye cannot observe the surrounding environment in the dark. Especially in military operations, it is very important to be able to clearly observe the surrounding environment at night. Therefore, in military and civil aviation, the nighttime simulation is one of the most important items in the training simulator used to train pilots.

A general night vision goggle (NVG) converts light with a wavelength between 650 nm and 880 nm (mainly infrared light) into visible light with a wavelength between 400 nm and 700 nm. In most cases, the human eye is better able to receive the visible light converted by the night vision goggles at a wavelength close to 550 nm.

Referring to FIGS. 1A and 1B, the conventional night vision projector 1 can generate a visible light picture and an infrared light picture. Referring to FIG. 1A, when the visible light picture is simulated, by turning on the light source 11, the light source 12 is turned off, and the light 11a generated by the light source 11 is transmitted through the visible light filter 112, and then reflected by the mirrors 131 and 133 to reach the light. Processing element 14, processed as a visible light picture, is finally projected through lens 15. Referring to FIG. 1B, when the night vision picture is simulated, by controlling the light source 11 to be turned off and the light source 12 to be turned on, the light 12a generated by the light source 12 passes through the infrared light filter 122 to become infrared light, and then passes through the mirrors 132 and 134. The reflection reaches the light processing element 14, is processed as an infrared light picture, and finally is also projected through the lens 15 to Presents an infrared light picture. At this time, the user views the infrared light image through the night vision goggles to simulate the nighttime condition. However, the light 11a and the light 12a emitted by the light sources 11 and 12 must be filtered by the visible light filter 112 and the infrared light filter 122, respectively, and then reflected by the mirrors 131, 132, 133, and 134 multiple times. In order to form the visible light image and the infrared light image separately, the light 11a and the light ray 12a are continuously degraded during the above filtering and multiple reflection processes, thereby affecting the brightness of the generated image. In addition, the visible light filter 112 and the infrared light filter 122 will absorb a large amount of filtered light energy, and generate a large amount of heat energy, causing many problems. On the other hand, such a night vision projector 1 usually has a large volume defect due to a large number of internal components.

Another conventional night vision simulation system 2, please refer to Figure 2. The tracking component 24 tracks the viewing direction of the night vision mirror 21, and the image generator 23 controls the display 22 to generate a corresponding red light image to the night vision mirror 21 in accordance with the viewing direction of the night vision mirror 21. In this way, although the user can experience the picture viewed when using the night vision goggles, such a simulator requires complicated and precise parts, and it is impossible for many people to simultaneously view the same infrared light picture, thereby reducing the sense of presence at night. On the other hand, the conventional night vision simulation system 2 cannot provide a visible light picture, and when it is desired to provide a visible light picture for daytime exercise in the same place, it is necessary to assist with other devices.

In view of the above, a light source system that can be used for a projection device is provided, which can simultaneously provide a general visible light picture and an infrared light picture for simulating nighttime conditions, without complicated parts and equipment, and improve brightness, light utilization efficiency, and heat generation. This is the goal that the industry expects to achieve.

A main object of the present invention is to provide a projection apparatus capable of simultaneously providing a visible light image and an infrared light image, and a light source system thereof, which have characteristics of high luminance, high light utilization efficiency, and low thermal energy generation.

To achieve the above object, the projection apparatus of the present invention comprises an imaging system and a light source system, the light source system comprising a first light source device, a second light source device and a first light guiding device. The first light source device produces a visible light, and the second light source device directly produces substantially one of the infrared light. The first light guiding device is adapted to guide the visible light and the infrared light to the imaging system for processing, so that the visible light forms a visible light image and the infrared light is made Light forms an infrared light picture.

The above objects, technical features and advantages will be more apparent from the following description.

1‧‧‧Night Vision Projector

11‧‧‧Light source

11a‧‧‧Light

112‧‧‧ Visible light filter

12‧‧‧Light source

12a‧‧‧Light

122‧‧‧Infrared light filter

131, 132, 133, 134‧‧‧ mirrors

14‧‧‧Light processing components

15‧‧‧ lenses

2‧‧‧Night Vision Simulation System

21‧‧‧Night Mirror

22‧‧‧ display

23‧‧‧Image Generator

24‧‧‧ Tracking components

3‧‧‧Light source system

31‧‧‧First light source device

311‧‧‧Red light source

312‧‧‧Green light source

313‧‧‧Blue light source

32‧‧‧Second light source device

33‧‧‧Light guiding device, second light guiding device

34‧‧‧Color wheel

35‧‧‧Switching device

36‧‧‧First light guiding device

4‧‧‧ imaging system

41‧‧‧Light processing components

42a‧‧‧First light processing element

42b‧‧‧second light processing element

42c‧‧‧ Third optical processing element

42d‧‧‧fourth light processing component

5‧‧‧Projector

L‧‧‧ visible light

IR‧‧‧Infrared light

R‧‧‧Red Light

G‧‧‧Green Light

B‧‧‧Blue

1A is a schematic diagram of a conventional night vision projector simulating a visible light picture; FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of a conventional night vision projector simulating an infrared light picture; and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a conventional night vision simulation system; 3A is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of timing output of light of different wavelength bands according to the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4A is a second embodiment of the present invention for outputting visible light images. 4B is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the present invention for outputting an infrared light image; and FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.

First, please refer to FIG. 3A. The projection device 5 of the present invention comprises an imaging system 4 and a light source system 3. The light source system 3 includes a first light source device 31, a second light source device 32, and a light guiding device 33. The first light source device 31 is adapted to generate a visible light L, and the second light source device 32 is an infrared light source. The second light source device 32 directly generates substantially one of the infrared light IRs without using an infrared light filter or other indirect means. The light guiding device 33 is adapted to guide the visible light L and the infrared light IR output to the imaging system 4 for processing, so that the visible light L forms a visible light picture, and the infrared light IR forms an infrared light picture.

The second light source device 32 directly generates substantially pure infrared light with a wavelength range of 650 nm to 880 nm, which conforms to the spectral response of the night vision goggles and can be viewed through the night vision goggles to simulate the nighttime condition. . Furthermore, the light guiding device 33 comprises a dichroic layer that allows the visible light L to penetrate and reflect the infrared light IR to the imaging system 4.

In the present invention, the imaging system 4 is configured to form visible light L and infrared light IR into the light processing element 41 of the visible light image and the infrared light picture, respectively, and may be a liquid crystal display element or a digital micromirror device (Digital Micromirror Device). , DMD), or a Liquid Crystal On Silicon (LCOS) component, and the projection device 5 of the present invention may be a Digital Light Processing (DLP) projection device or a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) projection. A device such as a device that has a projection display function.

For convenience of description, the following detailed description will be made with reference to preferred embodiments of the invention. It is to be understood that the preferred embodiments of the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to any particular environment, application, or particular manner as described in the preferred embodiments. Therefore, the description of the preferred embodiments is merely illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention.

Please refer to FIGS. 3A and 3B for the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3B, the first light source device 31 and the second light source device 32 are controlled in time series to emit a red light R, a green light G, a blue light B, and an infrared light IR, respectively. Referring to FIG. 3A, when the first light source device 31 emits red light R, green light G, and blue light B in time series, the light guiding device 33 is output to the light processing element 41 of the imaging system 4 for processing. The red light R, the green light G, and the blue light B are respectively processed by the light processing element 41 into a red light picture, a green light picture, and a blue light picture, and are projected to overlap to form a visible light picture. Subsequently, the second light source device 32 continues the first light source device 31 to emit infrared light IR, is reflected by the two-color layer of the light guiding device 33, and is guided to the imaging system 4, and processed into an infrared light image via the light processing element 41, And cast it out.

Preferably, the first light source device 31 can include a red light emitting diode, a green light emitting diode, and a blue light emitting diode, which respectively emit red light R, green light G, and blue light B according to timing control. The second light source device 32 can be an infrared light emitting diode that directly emits substantially pure infrared light IR. Or the first light source device 31 includes a red laser light source, a green laser light source, and a blue laser light source, which respectively emit red light R, green light G, and blue light B according to timing control; and the second light source device 32 may be an infrared light source that directly emits substantially pure infrared light IR.

It should be noted that, in other variations, the first light source device 31 may mix and match the laser light source and the light emitting diode, such as a red laser light source, a green light emitting diode, and a blue light emitting device. Diode. In addition, the source of green light G can also be light blue light The source or the green phosphor (not shown) is excited by the blue light emitting diode to produce green light G. Similarly, the source of the infrared light IR may also be a mix of the infrared light emitting diode and the infrared light source.

Those skilled in the art can easily push the light guiding device 33 of the present embodiment to have a dichroic layer of opposite characteristics, and the positions of the first light source device 31 and the second light source device 32 are reversed. The guiding device 33 can also reflect the visible light L generated by the first light source device 31 to the imaging system 4, and let the infrared light IR generated by the second light source device 32 penetrate into the imaging system 4 to generate and project visible light images and Infrared light picture.

Please refer to Figures 4A and 4B for the second embodiment of the present invention. The second embodiment of the present invention differs from the first embodiment in that the first light source device 31 is a white light source, and the light source system 3 further includes a color wheel 34 and a switching device 35. By controlling the color wheel 34 in time series, the visible light L of the first light source device 31 is filtered into red light R, green light G and blue light B according to the time series when passing through the color wheel 34.

In this embodiment, the first light source device 31 can be a white light emitting diode, a high intensity discharge lamp (HID Lamp) or an ultra high pressure lamp (UHP Lamp). The second light source device 32 may be a light emitting diode (LED) or a laser light source that emits infrared light.

Referring to FIG. 4A, since the first light source device 31 of the preferred embodiment is a white light source, it is necessary to provide the color wheel 34 between the light guiding device 33 and the imaging system 4. The color wheel 34 includes a red segment, a green segment, a blue segment, and a transparent segment. The visible light L of the first light source device 31 can be filtered into a red light R and a green color according to timing control. Light G and a blue light B, and the infrared light IR of the second light source device 32 is allowed to penetrate in the transparent portion. The switching device 35 is disposed between the first light source device 31 and the light guiding device 33 for controlling the visible light L to enter the light guiding device 33. The light guiding device 33 is adapted to guide the visible light L and the infrared light IR, and output to the light processing element 41 of the imaging system 4 for processing so that the visible light L forms a visible light picture and the infrared light IR forms an infrared light picture. The process will be described in more detail below.

Referring to FIG. 4A, the first light source device 31 continuously emits visible light L. When the switching device 35 is away from the first light source device 31, the switching device 35 allows the visible light L of the first light source device 31 to enter the light guiding device 33. At this time, the second light source device 32 is turned off. Visible light L After passing through the light guiding device 33, the color wheel 34 is sequentially rotated to the red segment, the green segment, and the blue segment according to the timing control, so that the visible light L is respectively filtered by the color wheel 34 into red light R, green light G, and blue light. B, finally outputted to the imaging system 4, processed by the optical processing component 41 into a red light picture, a green light picture, and a blue light picture, respectively, and projected to overlap to form a visible light picture.

Referring to FIG. 4B, when the color wheel 34 is rotated to the transparent section, the switching device 35 will be located in front of the first light source device 31 to block the visible light L from entering the light guiding device 33, thereby preventing the visible light L from entering the imaging system 4. And a light processing element 41. At this time, the second light source device 32 is turned on, and directly generates substantially pure infrared light IR to the light guiding device 33. The first light guiding device 33 reflects the infrared light IR to the color wheel 34. At this time, the color wheel 34 controls the infrared light IR to penetrate the transparent section of the color wheel 34 in time series, and outputs the infrared light IR to the light processing element 41 of the imaging system 4 for processing and forming an infrared light picture.

It should be noted that if the light source device 31 of the second embodiment uses a white light emitting diode, the light source system 3 of the embodiment may not include the switching device 35, and only the color wheel 34 needs to be controlled in time to make the infrared light IR. When the transparent section of the color wheel 34 is penetrated, the white light emitting diode of the first light source means 31 is turned off so that it does not emit visible light L. Moreover, as in the first embodiment, those skilled in the art can easily push the variations of the first and second light source devices 31, 32. As in the first embodiment, the light guiding device 33 of the second embodiment can also have the two-color layer of opposite characteristics, and the positions of the first light source device 31 and the second light source device 32 are reversed, so that The visible light L generated by the light source device 31 and the infrared light IR generated by the second light source device 32 can still be output to the imaging system 4 to generate and project a visible light image and an infrared light image.

Please refer to Fig. 5 for the third embodiment of the present invention. The imaging system of the third embodiment of the present invention includes a first optical processing component 42a, a second optical processing component 42b, a third optical processing component 42c, and a fourth optical processing component 42d. A first light guiding device 36. The visible light generated by the first light source device 31 is divided into red light R, green light G, and blue light B. In this embodiment, the first light source device may include a red light source 311 that generates red light R, a green light source 312 that generates green light G, and a blue light source 313 that generates blue light B, thereby respectively generating red light R. , green light G and blue light B. The red light R, the green light G and the blue light B generated by the first light source device 31 (not shown) and the infrared light IR generated by the second light source device 32 are respectively output to the first light processing element 42a, Second light processing element 42b, third light processing The element 42c and the fourth light processing element 42d respectively cause the red light R to form a red light picture, the green light G to form a green light picture, the blue light B to form a blue light picture, and the infrared light IR to form an infrared light picture.

Referring to FIG. 5, the first light guiding device 36 of the light source system 3 selectively guides the red light picture, the green light picture and the blue light picture to be combined and formed into a visible light picture, and output to the second light guiding device. 33.

The second light guiding device 33 is adapted to guide the visible light image and the infrared light image into the imaging system and project it. In this embodiment, by the characteristics of the dichroic layer of the second light guiding device 33, the visible light image will penetrate the second light guiding device 33 into the imaging system, and the infrared light image will be guided by the second light. Device 33 reflects and enters the imaging system.

Preferably, the red light source 311, the green light source 312, and the blue light source 313 of the embodiment respectively generate a red light emitting diode of red light R, generate a green light emitting diode of green light G, and generate One of the blue light blue light emitting diodes. Alternatively, the red light source 311, the green light source 312, and the blue light source 313 of the first light source device are a red laser light source, a green laser light source, and a blue laser light source, respectively. As described above, the light emitting diode and the laser light source can be mixed together; the green light source 312 can also be obtained by exciting the green fluorescent powder through a blue light laser or a blue light emitting diode. Furthermore, the first light guiding device 36 is preferably selected from the group consisting of an X-cube and an X-plate to selectively guide and merge the red. A light picture, a green light picture, and a blue light picture are formed into a visible light picture.

Those skilled in the art can also easily push the second light guiding device 33 of the third embodiment to have a dichroic layer of opposite characteristics, and the first light source device (such as the red light shown in FIG. 5) The positions of the light source 311, the green light source 312 and the blue light source 313) together with the corresponding first, second and third light processing elements 42a, 42b, 42c and the first light guiding device 36, together with the second light source device 32 and the corresponding fourth The positions of the light processing elements 42d are reversed from each other. In this way, the second light guiding device 33 can also reflect the visible light L generated by the first light source device to the imaging system, and let the infrared light IR generated by the second light source device 32 penetrate into the imaging system to generate and project visible light. Picture and infrared light picture.

In the third embodiment, the first light source device may not include the red light source 311, the green light source 312, and the blue light source 313 that respectively generate the red light R, the green light G, and the blue light B, and only include a light source that generates white light. And using the corresponding filter to generate the first light source device The white light is filtered into red light R, green light G, and blue light B, respectively, and guided to the corresponding first, second, and third light processing elements 42a, 42b, 42c by optical elements, respectively.

In summary, the present invention provides a light source system for a projection device that can generate a visible light image and an infrared light source light source system, wherein the infrared light image directly generates substantially pure infrared light by a light source, and This infrared light is processed and produced. Different from other conventional night vision simulation systems, the light source system of the present invention can simultaneously generate infrared light images and visible light images in the same device, without complicated parts and equipment, and does not require infrared light filter to generate infrared light. The brightness of the infrared light picture can be greatly reduced, and the infrared light filter absorbs a large amount of filtered light energy, and generates a large amount of heat energy and the like.

The above-described preferred embodiments are only intended to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, and to illustrate the technical features of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any changes or equivalents that can be easily made by those skilled in the art are within the scope of the invention, and the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

311‧‧‧Red light source

312‧‧‧Green light source

313‧‧‧Blue light source

32‧‧‧Second light source device

33‧‧‧Second light guiding device

36‧‧‧First light guiding device

42a‧‧‧First light processing element

42b‧‧‧second light processing element

42c‧‧‧ Third optical processing element

42d‧‧‧fourth light processing component

5‧‧‧Projector

L‧‧‧ visible light

IR‧‧‧Infrared light

R‧‧‧Red Light

G‧‧‧Green Light

B‧‧‧Blue

Claims (16)

A light source system for a projection device, the light source system comprising: a first light source device for generating: a red light output to a first light processing element for processing into a red light picture; a green light output to a second light processing element to process into a green light picture; and a blue light output to a third light processing element for processing into a blue light picture; a first light guiding device for combining the red light picture, the green light The picture and the blue light picture are processed into a visible light picture; a second light source device directly generates substantially one of the infrared light, and outputs the infrared light to a fourth light processing element for processing into an infrared light picture; and a second The light guiding device guides the visible light picture and the infrared light picture to project to an imaging system of the projection device. The light source system of claim 1, wherein the first light guiding device selectively guides the red light picture, the green light picture and the blue light picture, and is projected to overlap to form a visible light picture. The light source system of claim 2, wherein the first light guiding device is selected from the group consisting of an X-cube and an X-plate. The light source system of claim 1, wherein the first light source device comprises a red light emitting diode that generates the red light, a green light emitting diode that generates the green light, and a blue light emitting light that generates the blue light. The diodes emit a red light, a green light, and a blue light according to timing control. The light source system of claim 1, wherein the first light source device comprises a red laser light source, a green laser light source and a blue laser light source, and respectively emits a red light and a green light according to the time series control. A blue light. The light source system of claim 1, wherein the light processing elements are liquid crystal display elements, digital micromirror devices (DMDs), or liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS). )element. The light source system of claim 1, wherein the first light source device is a white light source, and the white light source is filtered into a red light, a green light, and a blue light, respectively. The light source system of claim 1, wherein the second light guiding device comprises a dichroic layer that allows the visible light to penetrate and reflect the infrared light to the imaging system. A projection apparatus comprising: an imaging system comprising a first light processing component, a second light processing component, a third optical processing component, and a fourth optical processing component; and a light source system comprising: a first light source The device is configured to: generate a red light, output to the first light processing component to process a red light image; a green light output to the second light processing component to process the green light image; and a blue light output to The third light processing component is processed into a blue light image; a first light guiding device is configured to combine the red light image, the green light image and the blue light image to be processed into a visible light image; and a second light source device directly generates Essentially, one infrared light is emitted, and the infrared light is outputted to the fourth light processing element to be processed into an infrared light image; and a second light guiding device is configured to guide the visible light image and the infrared light image to be projected thereon Imaging system. The projection device of claim 9, wherein the first light guiding device selectively guides the red light picture, the green light picture, and the blue light picture, and projects to overlap to form the visible light picture. The projection device of claim 10, wherein the first light guiding device is selected from the group consisting of an X-cube and an X-plate. The projection device of claim 9, wherein the first light source device comprises a red light emitting diode that generates the red light, a green light emitting diode that generates the green light, and a blue light emitting light that generates the blue light. The diodes emit a red light, a green light, and a blue light according to timing control. The projection device of claim 9, wherein the first light source device comprises a red laser light source, a green laser light source and a blue laser light source, and respectively emits a red light and a green light according to the time series control. A blue light. The projection device of claim 9, wherein the optical processing elements are liquid crystal displays (Liquid Crystal Display) component, Digital Micromirror Device (DMD), or Liquid Crystal On Silicon (LCOS) component. The projection device of claim 9, wherein the first light source device is a white light source, and the white light source is filtered into a red light, a green light, and a blue light, respectively. The projection device of claim 9, wherein the second light guiding device comprises a dichroic layer that allows the visible light to penetrate and reflect the infrared light to the imaging system.