TWI478597B - System and method for collecting communication signals - Google Patents
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Description
本發明涉及一種應用於通訊裝置的信號採集系統及方法。 The present invention relates to a signal acquisition system and method for use in a communication device.
隨著通訊技術的發展,各類用於通訊的電子產品成本越來越低,市場價格也隨之下降,從而得以更普遍地應用。例如,手機的普及率越來越高,成為廣大用戶日常生活中不可缺少的通訊工具。為了使得手機具備較好的信號強度從而保障順利地進行通訊,電信運營商需要建構很多廣泛分佈的基地台。 With the development of communication technology, the cost of various electronic products used for communication is getting lower and lower, and the market price is also decreasing, so that it can be applied more generally. For example, the popularity of mobile phones is getting higher and higher, becoming an indispensable communication tool for users in their daily lives. In order to make the mobile phone have better signal strength and ensure smooth communication, the telecom operators need to construct a large number of widely distributed base stations.
為了測試某個地理位置的信號強度是否合格,並且借此評估蓋地區附近的基地台建構是否合理,往往需要測試人員拿著手機或其他測試工具在該地理位置附近四處奔走以測量手機信號,如此,既需要耗費很多的人力進行手動測量又無法提高測量的效率,並且所獲取的測量資料會存在一定的誤差。 In order to test whether the signal strength of a geographic location is qualified, and to assess whether the base station construction near the cover area is reasonable, it is often necessary for the tester to carry around the geographic location with a mobile phone or other test tool to measure the mobile phone signal. It takes a lot of manpower to perform manual measurement and can not improve the efficiency of measurement, and there is a certain error in the acquired measurement data.
鑒於以上內容,有必要提供一種信號採集系統及方法,可自動採集通訊裝置所處的地理位置以及信號強度。 In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a signal acquisition system and method for automatically collecting the geographical location and signal strength of the communication device.
一種信號採集系統,安裝於通訊裝置中,該系統包括:監測模組,用於在所述通訊裝置開啟後,搜尋附近基地台的信號以及位置,並獲取所搜尋到的信號的強度;定位模組,用於對所述之通訊 裝置進行定位以獲取所述之通訊裝置的位置資訊;及資料傳送模組,用於將所獲取的信號的強度以及所述之通訊裝置的位置資訊藉由所述基地台傳送給電信運營商的伺服器。 A signal acquisition system is installed in a communication device, the system comprising: a monitoring module, configured to search for signals and positions of nearby base stations after the communication device is turned on, and obtain the strength of the searched signals; Group for communication Positioning the device to obtain the location information of the communication device; and a data transmission module, configured to transmit the strength of the acquired signal and the location information of the communication device to the telecommunication operator by using the base station server.
一種信號採集方法,應用於通訊裝置中,該方法包括如下步驟:開啟所述通訊裝置;搜尋所述通訊裝置附近基地台的信號以及位置;獲取所搜尋到的信號的強度;定位所述之通訊裝置並獲取所述之通訊裝置的位置資訊;及將所獲取的信號的強度以及所述之通訊裝置的位置資訊藉由所述基地台傳送給電信運營商的伺服器。 A signal acquisition method is applied to a communication device, the method comprising the steps of: turning on the communication device; searching for a signal and a location of a base station in the vicinity of the communication device; acquiring an intensity of the searched signal; and locating the communication And acquiring the location information of the communication device; and transmitting the strength of the acquired signal and the location information of the communication device to the server of the telecommunication operator by the base station.
相較於習知技術,所述之信號採集系統及方法,其可自動採集通訊裝置所處的地理位置以及信號強度,藉由查看該地理位置附近的信號強度可以判斷該地區的基地台分佈是否合理,或者基地台是否處於正常工作狀態,而無需再借助於測試人員至該地理位置附近進行測量。 Compared with the prior art, the signal acquisition system and method can automatically collect the geographical location and signal strength of the communication device, and can determine whether the base station distribution in the region is distributed by checking the signal strength near the geographic location. It is reasonable, or whether the base station is in normal working condition, and no need to use the tester to measure near the geographical location.
1‧‧‧信號採集系統 1‧‧‧Signal acquisition system
12‧‧‧監測模組 12‧‧‧Monitoring module
14‧‧‧定位模組 14‧‧‧ Positioning Module
16‧‧‧資料傳送模組 16‧‧‧Data Transfer Module
2‧‧‧伺服器 2‧‧‧Server
3‧‧‧資料庫 3‧‧‧Database
4‧‧‧通訊裝置 4‧‧‧Communication device
40‧‧‧GPS 40‧‧‧GPS
5‧‧‧基地台 5‧‧‧Base station
圖1係本發明信號採集系統之較佳實施例之功能模組圖。 1 is a functional block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the signal acquisition system of the present invention.
圖2係本發明信號採集系統之應用環境圖。 2 is an application environment diagram of the signal acquisition system of the present invention.
圖3係本發明信號採集方法之較佳實施例之流程圖。 3 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the signal acquisition method of the present invention.
如圖1所示,係本發明信號採集系統之較佳實施方式之功能模組圖。所述之信號採集系統1主要包括三個功能模組,分別是:監測模組12、定位模組14以及資料傳送模組16。圖2係本發明信號採集系統之應用環境圖,下文結合圖1與圖2進行說明。 As shown in FIG. 1, it is a functional module diagram of a preferred embodiment of the signal acquisition system of the present invention. The signal acquisition system 1 mainly includes three functional modules, namely: a monitoring module 12, a positioning module 14, and a data transmission module 16. 2 is an application environment diagram of the signal acquisition system of the present invention, which will be described below with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2.
如圖2所示,所述之信號採集系統1可安裝在複數個通訊裝置4中,用於從複數個基地台5處接收複數個信號,記錄接收信號的強度,然後對該通訊裝置4進行定位以獲取所述通訊裝置4的位置資訊,並將所接收的所有信號的強度以及所述通訊裝置4的位置資訊藉由所述基地台5發送到伺服器2。所述伺服器2接收相關資料並將所接收的資料存儲至資料庫3中。所獲取的信號強度、位置等資料可供電信運營商進行參考,從而有效排配基地台的位置以及數量。在本較佳實施方式中,所述通訊裝置4是手機。所述伺服器2可由電信運營商進行建構。 As shown in FIG. 2, the signal acquisition system 1 can be installed in a plurality of communication devices 4 for receiving a plurality of signals from a plurality of base stations 5, recording the strength of the received signals, and then performing the communication device 4. Positioning to obtain location information of the communication device 4, and transmitting the strength of all received signals and the location information of the communication device 4 to the server 2 by the base station 5. The server 2 receives the relevant data and stores the received data into the database 3. The obtained signal strength, location and other information can be used by the telecom operators for reference, thereby effectively arranging the location and quantity of the base station. In the preferred embodiment, the communication device 4 is a mobile phone. The server 2 can be constructed by a telecommunications carrier.
所述資料庫3可獨立於所述伺服器2,也可內建於所述伺服器2,例如,該資料庫3可以是所述伺服器2的硬碟。 The database 3 may be independent of the server 2 or may be built in the server 2. For example, the database 3 may be a hard disk of the server 2.
在本較佳實施方式中,所述之通訊裝置4包括一個全球定位系統(GPS,Global Position System)40用於對該通訊裝置4進行定位,以及包括一個輔助全球衛星定位系統(Assisted Global Positioning System,AGPS)用於進行輔助定位。圖2中未示出AGPS系統,其是一種GPS的運行方式,可以利用基地台5的資訊,配合傳統GPS衛星,讓定位的速度更快。在其他實施方式中,所述之通訊裝置4可藉由複數個基地台5的位置進行定位。 In the preferred embodiment, the communication device 4 includes a Global Position System (GPS) 40 for positioning the communication device 4, and includes an assisted global positioning system (Assisted Global Positioning System). , AGPS) for assisted positioning. The AGPS system is not shown in FIG. 2, which is a GPS operation mode, which can utilize the information of the base station 5 and cooperate with the conventional GPS satellite to make the positioning speed faster. In other embodiments, the communication device 4 can be located by the location of a plurality of base stations 5.
所述之監測模組12用於在所述通訊裝置1開啟後,開始搜尋附近基地台5的信號以及位置,並獲取至少三個信號的強度以及至少三個基地台5的位置。 The monitoring module 12 is configured to start searching for signals and locations of nearby base stations 5 after the communication device 1 is turned on, and acquire the strength of at least three signals and the positions of at least three base stations 5.
所述之GPS40用於獲取所述通訊裝置4的定位資訊,藉由所述之GPS40獲得的定位資訊,下文簡稱為GPS定位資訊,其可提供所述通訊裝置4的經緯度座標等資料。 The GPS 40 is used to obtain the positioning information of the communication device 4, and the positioning information obtained by the GPS 40 is hereinafter referred to as GPS positioning information, which can provide information such as the latitude and longitude coordinates of the communication device 4.
所述之定位模組14用於對所述之通訊裝置4進行定位以獲取所述之通訊裝置4的位置資訊,包括:若所述通訊裝置4包括GPS40以及AGPS,則所述之定位模組14利用所述之AGPS根據所述通訊裝置4搜尋到的至少三個基地台的位置以及GPS定位資訊對所述之通訊裝置4進行定位;若所述通訊裝置4不包括GPS40,則所述之定位模組14利用所述通訊裝置4搜尋到的至少三個基地台的位置對所述之通訊裝置4進行定位。 The positioning module 14 is configured to locate the communication device 4 to obtain location information of the communication device 4, including: if the communication device 4 includes GPS40 and AGPS, the positioning module Using the AGPS to locate the communication device 4 according to the location of at least three base stations and the GPS positioning information searched by the communication device 4; if the communication device 4 does not include the GPS 40, the The positioning module 14 locates the communication device 4 by using the location of at least three base stations searched by the communication device 4.
所述之資料傳送模組16用於將所獲取的信號的強度以及所述之通訊裝置4的位置資訊藉由基地台5傳送給伺服器2。 The data transmission module 16 is configured to transmit the strength of the acquired signal and the location information of the communication device 4 to the server 2 via the base station 5.
所述伺服器2接收所述之資料傳送模組16傳送的資料,並將接收的資料存入所述資料庫3中。所述資料庫3存儲的資料可供電信運營商進行參考,以查看各個地理位置處的通訊裝置信號強度,從而做出適應性的調整以及對基地台5進行合理排配。 The server 2 receives the data transmitted by the data transfer module 16 and stores the received data into the database 3. The data stored in the database 3 can be referenced by the telecommunication operator to view the signal strength of the communication device at each geographic location, thereby making adaptive adjustments and rationally arranging the base station 5.
如圖3所示,係本發明信號採集方法之較佳實施方式之流程圖。首先,步驟S2,開啟通訊裝置4,所述之通訊裝置4內安裝有信號採集系統1。 3 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the signal acquisition method of the present invention. First, in step S2, the communication device 4 is turned on, and the signal acquisition system 1 is installed in the communication device 4.
步驟S4,所述之監測模組12在所述通訊裝置1開啟後,搜尋附近基地台5的信號以及發送信號的相應的基地台5的位置。 In step S4, the monitoring module 12 searches for the signal of the nearby base station 5 and the position of the corresponding base station 5 that transmits the signal after the communication device 1 is turned on.
步驟S6,所述之監測模組12獲取至少三個信號以及信號的強度以及相應的基地台5的位置。每個信號對應於一個基地台5。 In step S6, the monitoring module 12 acquires at least three signals and the strength of the signal and the position of the corresponding base station 5. Each signal corresponds to a base station 5.
步驟S8,所述之定位模組14判斷所述之通訊裝置4是否安裝有GPS40以及AGPS。若所述之通訊裝置4安裝有GPS40以及AGPS,則執行步驟S12,否則,執行步驟S10。 In step S8, the positioning module 14 determines whether the communication device 4 is equipped with GPS 40 and AGPS. If the communication device 4 is equipped with GPS 40 and AGPS, step S12 is performed; otherwise, step S10 is performed.
步驟S10,所述之定位模組14利用所述通訊裝置4搜尋到的至少三個基地台的位置對所述之通訊裝置4進行定位,然後流程轉入步驟S16。 In step S10, the positioning module 14 locates the communication device 4 by using the location of at least three base stations searched by the communication device 4, and then the flow proceeds to step S16.
步驟S12,所述之GPS40獲取所述通訊裝置4的GPS定位資訊,所述之定位模組14利用所述AGPS根據所述通訊裝置4搜尋到的至少三個基地台的位置以及所述GPS定位資訊對所述之通訊裝置4進行定位,並獲取所述之通訊裝置4的位置資訊。 Step S12, the GPS 40 acquires the GPS positioning information of the communication device 4, and the positioning module 14 uses the AGPS to locate the location of the at least three base stations and the GPS positioning according to the communication device 4 The information is used to locate the communication device 4 and obtain the location information of the communication device 4.
步驟S14,所述之資料傳送模組16將所獲取的信號的強度以及所述之通訊裝置4的位置資訊藉由基地台5傳送給所述之伺服器2。 In step S14, the data transmission module 16 transmits the strength of the acquired signal and the location information of the communication device 4 to the server 2 via the base station 5.
步驟S16,所述伺服器2接收所述之資料傳送模組16傳送的資料,並將接收的資料存入所述資料庫3中,然後結束本流程。 In step S16, the server 2 receives the data transmitted by the data transfer module 16, and stores the received data into the database 3, and then ends the process.
綜上所述,本發明符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式,本發明之範圍並不以上述實施方式為限,舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士爰依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍內。 In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent and submits a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art in accordance with the spirit of the present invention are It should be covered by the following patent application.
1‧‧‧信號採集系統 1‧‧‧Signal acquisition system
12‧‧‧監測模組 12‧‧‧Monitoring module
14‧‧‧定位模組 14‧‧‧ Positioning Module
16‧‧‧資料傳送模組 16‧‧‧Data Transfer Module
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TW200728758A (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-08-01 | Mediatek Inc | Location estimation method |
TW200804858A (en) * | 2006-06-03 | 2008-01-16 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Location service providing system and method for providing triggered location request service |
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US6745011B1 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2004-06-01 | Telephia, Inc. | System and method for measuring wireless device and network usage and performance metrics |
EP1289331A2 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-03-05 | Nokia Corporation | Method of locating a mobile station based on observed time difference |
EP1298448A1 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2003-04-02 | Sonera Oyj | Assisted GPS positioning |
US20030100299A1 (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2003-05-29 | Ko Yiu Fai | Network testing systems |
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