TWI478147B - Woodwind instrument and neck of the same - Google Patents
Woodwind instrument and neck of the same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI478147B TWI478147B TW103107239A TW103107239A TWI478147B TW I478147 B TWI478147 B TW I478147B TW 103107239 A TW103107239 A TW 103107239A TW 103107239 A TW103107239 A TW 103107239A TW I478147 B TWI478147 B TW I478147B
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Description
本發明係有關於一種木管樂器,例如薩克斯風。The present invention relates to a woodwind instrument, such as a saxophone.
習知之木管樂器,例如薩克斯風,可以參考US 6476302B1以及US 2007/0277666A1等專利文獻的記載,主要有吹嘴、脖管與管身等部分,吹嘴裝載有簧片,管身設置有按鍵系統與多個音孔,脖管則可拆卸地連接於吹嘴與管身之間。A conventional woodwind instrument, such as a saxophone, can be found in the patent documents of US Pat. No. 6,476,302 B1 and US 2007/0277666 A1, and mainly includes a mouthpiece, a neck tube and a tube body, the mouthpiece is loaded with a reed, and the tube body is provided with a button system. With a plurality of sound holes, the neck tube is detachably connected between the mouthpiece and the tube body.
有關脖管的詳細構造,可以進一步參考US 6143969與TW I383374等專利文獻的記載,在脖管的前端可以設置吹嘴接管或接頭,外表面設置軟木以供吹嘴套合,並在脖管的尾端設置管身接頭,以供薩克斯風的管身連接。For the detailed construction of the neck tube, further reference can be made to the patent documents such as US Pat. No. 6,143,969 and TW I383374, and a nozzle nozzle or a joint may be provided at the front end of the neck tube, and a cork is provided on the outer surface for the mouthpiece to be fitted, and in the neck tube A pipe joint is provided at the end to connect the saxophone body.
有關薩克斯風的脖管與管身,多以銅或銅合金,例如黃銅或白銅製造,由不同材料製造可以使樂器獲得不同的音色,藉此,可以供吹奏者依所期望的音色選擇由特定材料所製作的樂器。The neck and body of the saxophone are made of copper or copper alloy, such as brass or white copper. Made of different materials, the instrument can obtain different sounds, so that the player can choose according to the desired tone. Instruments made from specific materials.
樂器的演進長久以來無不追求更細緻或更多樣化的音色,以及更高的共鳴效果,讓使用者能更輕鬆地演奏出適宜的音量,本發明的主要目的也在於追求木管樂器的進一步突破,希望能使木管樂器獲得較佳或 有特色的音色表現,或者提高樂器的共鳴效果。The evolution of musical instruments has long pursued more detailed or more diverse sounds, as well as higher resonance effects, making it easier for users to play appropriate volume. The main purpose of the invention is to pursue further advancement of woodwind instruments. Breakthrough, hope to make woodwind instruments better or A distinctive tone performance, or enhance the resonance of the instrument.
為達成上述目的,本發明提供一種木管樂器的脖管,供適用安裝於例如是薩克斯風的木管樂器中,該木管樂器的脖管包含一本體與一連接組件,該本體呈管狀,該本體具有一第一端與一第二端,該連接組件包括一固定於該第二端之連接管及一固緊環件,該連接管供該木管樂器的一管身套設,該固緊環件套設於該管身並固緊該管身與該連接管,該連接管及該固緊環件至少其中一者的密度小於該本體。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a neck tube for a woodwind instrument for use in a woodwind instrument such as a saxophone, the neck of the woodwind instrument comprising a body and a connecting component, the body having a tubular shape, the body having a first end and a second end, the connecting component includes a connecting tube fixed to the second end and a fastening ring member, the connecting tube is sleeved by a body of the woodwind instrument, and the fastening ring member The tube body is sleeved and fastened to the connecting tube, and at least one of the connecting tube and the fastening ring member has a density smaller than the body.
其中該連接管可以採用焊接、黏著、卡合、螺鎖或緊配合的方式固定於該第二端。該本體的材質可以選用銅或銅合金。該連接管或及該固緊環件的材質可以選用鋁、鋁合金、鎂或鎂合金,或聚合物,或碳纖維或玻璃纖維。The connecting tube can be fixed to the second end by welding, bonding, snapping, screwing or tight fitting. The material of the body can be copper or copper alloy. The connecting pipe or the fastening ring member may be made of aluminum, aluminum alloy, magnesium or magnesium alloy, or polymer, or carbon fiber or glass fiber.
某些情況下,該連接管可包含一固定段與一連接段,該固定段與該連接段分處該連接管的兩端,該固定段套合並固定於該本體的該第二端,該連接段具有可供該木管樂器之管身套接的外輪廓。該木管樂器的脖管可進一步包括一吹嘴接管,該吹嘴接管固定於該第一端。該本體可包括有一開孔與一彎折段,該彎折段位於該開孔與該第二端之間,該本體於該第二端的直徑大於該本體於該第一端的直徑。該木管樂器的脖管可進一步包括一蓋板機構,該蓋板機構可擺動地設置於該本體,用以開放或蓋合該開孔。In some cases, the connecting tube may include a fixing section and a connecting section, and the fixing section and the connecting section are respectively disposed at two ends of the connecting tube, and the fixing section sleeve is combined and fixed to the second end of the body, The connecting section has an outer contour that allows the body of the woodwind instrument to be socketed. The collar of the woodwind instrument may further include a mouthpiece nozzle secured to the first end. The body may include an opening and a bending section, the bending section being located between the opening and the second end, the diameter of the body at the second end being larger than the diameter of the body at the first end. The collar of the woodwind instrument may further include a cover mechanism that is swingably disposed on the body for opening or closing the opening.
藉此,本發明所提供的木管樂器的脖管安裝適用於木管樂器中時,脖管可以藉由密度較低的連接組件連接於木管樂器的管身,使震動在樂器的不同部分之間傳遞時,減少震動傳遞時的耗損,盡可能維持震動 傳遞的能量,以維持或提升木管樂器的共鳴效果與音量。此外,脖管的本體仍可保持於使用木管樂器整體或管身相同的材料,有助於維持木管樂器整體外觀的一致,於提升使用效果的同時不致犧牲樂器的美觀。Thereby, when the neck tube installation of the woodwind instrument provided by the invention is applied to the woodwind instrument, the neck tube can be connected to the tube body of the woodwind instrument by the lower density connecting component, so that the vibration is transmitted between different parts of the musical instrument. Reduce the wear and tear during vibration transmission and maintain vibration as much as possible The energy delivered to maintain or enhance the resonance and volume of the woodwind instrument. In addition, the body of the neck tube can still be maintained on the same material as the woodwind instrument or the body, which helps to maintain the overall appearance of the woodwind instrument, and enhances the use effect without sacrificing the aesthetics of the instrument.
1‧‧‧脖管1‧‧‧ neck tube
11‧‧‧本體11‧‧‧Ontology
111‧‧‧第一端111‧‧‧ first end
112‧‧‧開孔112‧‧‧Opening
113‧‧‧彎折段113‧‧‧Bend section
114‧‧‧第二端114‧‧‧second end
12‧‧‧連接組件12‧‧‧Connecting components
121‧‧‧連接管121‧‧‧Connecting tube
1211‧‧‧固定段1211‧‧‧Fixed section
1212‧‧‧連接段1212‧‧‧ Connection section
122‧‧‧固緊環件122‧‧‧ securing ring
13‧‧‧吹嘴接管13‧‧‧Blowing nozzle
14‧‧‧蓋板機構14‧‧‧ Cover mechanism
2‧‧‧管身2‧‧‧ tube body
圖1為本發明實施例之局部分解圖。1 is a partial exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本發明實施例之局部剖視圖。Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為本發明實施例之立體圖。Figure 3 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為圖3之局部放大圖。Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 3.
以下僅以實施例說明本發明可能之實施態樣,然並非用以限制本發明所欲保護之範疇,合先敘明。The following is a description of the possible embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed.
請參考圖1與圖2,本實施例提供一種木管樂器的脖管,可供適用並安裝於薩克斯風中,如圖3及圖4所示,可安裝於薩克斯風的管身2的頂端,脖管1的頂端可供進一步安裝吹嘴以吹奏此薩克斯風,雖然在此舉例之木管樂器為一般而言是以銅製作之薩克斯風,然而,隨著材料與加工技術的演進,應不排除將本發明所提供之脖管適用於聚合物或其他材料製作之薩克斯風或適用於其他木管樂器的可能性。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the embodiment provides a neck tube of a woodwind instrument, which is applicable to and installed in a saxophone, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, and can be mounted on the top of the body 2 of the saxophone. The top end of the neck tube 1 can be further installed with a mouthpiece to play the saxophone, although the woodwind instrument here is generally a saxophone made of copper, however, with the evolution of materials and processing technology, it should not be excluded. The neck tube provided by the present invention is suitable for the saxophone made of polymer or other materials or the possibility of being applied to other woodwind instruments.
如圖1與圖2所示,本實施例提供之脖管包括一本體11、一連接組件12、一吹嘴接管13與一蓋板機構14,該本體呈彎折管狀,依其延伸依序有第一端111、開孔112、彎折段113與第二端114,該本體由第一端111向第二端114漸擴,因而第二端114的直徑大於第一端111的直徑。該本體11的 材料為銅或銅合金,舉例而言,可以是黃銅或白銅,亦不排除使用聚合物或其他材料的可能性,此外,在本體表面也可以鍍覆鎳、銀或其他金屬,或經塗漆或其他表面處理,然而,在此種情形下薩克斯風的管身通常也會以相同材料製作並鍍覆相同的金屬或進行相同的表面處理。該本體11具體而言可以採用如專利文獻TW I383374中所描述的製作方式進行製作。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the neck tube provided in this embodiment includes a body 11, a connecting component 12, a mouthpiece nozzle 13 and a cover mechanism 14. The body is bent and tubular, and is extended according to the same. There is a first end 111, an opening 112, a bending section 113 and a second end 114. The body is gradually expanded from the first end 111 to the second end 114, so that the diameter of the second end 114 is larger than the diameter of the first end 111. The body 11 The material is copper or copper alloy, for example, brass or white copper, and the possibility of using polymers or other materials is not excluded. In addition, nickel, silver or other metals may be plated on the surface of the body, or coated. Paint or other surface treatment, however, in this case the saxophone's body is usually made of the same material and plated with the same metal or the same surface treatment. The body 11 can be specifically produced by a manufacturing method as described in the patent document TW I383374.
該連接組件12包括一固定於本體11的第二端114之連接管121及一固緊環件122,該連接管121供該木管樂器的一管身2套設,該固緊環件122套設於該管身2並固緊該管身2與該連接管121,該連接管121及該固緊環件122至少其中一者的密度小於該本體11。更詳細地說,該連接管121包含一固定段1211與一連接段1212,該固定段1211與該連接段1212分處連接管121的兩端,固定段1211的直徑較本體的第二端114略大,而可以將固定段1211套合於該本體的第二端114並將固定段1211與本體的第二端114焊接,使固定段1211固定於本體的第二端114,在較佳的情況中,該連接段具有預定的內徑,使該連接管固定於該本體後,該脖管整體具有平順的內表面。在本發明其他可能的實施例中,該連接管的固定段也可以採用熔接、黏著、卡合、螺鎖或緊配合的方式固定於本體的第二端。該連接段1212具有可供另一管件套接的外輪廓,具體而言,該連接段1212的外表面為圓柱狀,使連接管121在連接段1212的外型為圓直管,使連接段1212可供薩克斯風的管身套接,如圖3及圖4所示,然而,只要能與薩克斯風的管身配合套接,亦不排除連接段具有角柱狀或其他非圓柱狀外型的可能性。該連接管121的材質不同於該本體11,且連接管121的密度小於該本體11,具體而言,該連接管的材質可以是鋁、鋁合金、鎂或鎂合金,或該連接管121的材質可以是聚合物、 碳纖維或玻璃纖維,其中,為使連接管具有小於本體的密度,可以對連接管進行適當之熱處理。此外,該固緊環件122在本實施例中係可調整地徑向內縮或外括之結構(例如由環口剖設一剖槽),該固緊環件122的材質可以是鋁、鋁合金、鎂或鎂合金,或聚合物,或碳纖維或玻璃纖維。要說明的是,該脖管1中可僅有該連接管121之密度小於該本體11、或僅有該固緊環件122之密度小於該本體11,當然亦可以是該連接管121及該固緊環件122二者的密度皆小於該本體11。The connecting component 12 includes a connecting tube 121 fixed to the second end 114 of the body 11 and a fastening ring member 122. The connecting tube 121 is sleeved by a tubular body 2 of the woodwind instrument, and the fastening ring member 122 is sleeved. The tube body 2 is fixed to the tube body 2 and the connecting tube 121. The density of at least one of the connecting tube 121 and the fastening ring member 122 is smaller than that of the body 11. In more detail, the connecting tube 121 includes a fixing portion 1211 and a connecting portion 1212. The fixing portion 1211 and the connecting portion 1212 are separated from the two ends of the connecting tube 121. The diameter of the fixing portion 1211 is smaller than the second end 114 of the body. Slightly larger, the fixing section 1211 can be fitted to the second end 114 of the body and the fixing section 1211 can be welded to the second end 114 of the body, so that the fixing section 1211 is fixed to the second end 114 of the body, preferably In this case, the connecting section has a predetermined inner diameter, and after the connecting tube is fixed to the body, the neck has a smooth inner surface as a whole. In other possible embodiments of the present invention, the fixing portion of the connecting tube may also be fixed to the second end of the body by welding, bonding, snapping, screwing or tight fitting. The connecting section 1212 has an outer contour for the other tubular member to be sleeved. Specifically, the outer surface of the connecting portion 1212 is cylindrical, so that the connecting tube 121 has a straight straight tube shape at the connecting portion 1212, so that the connecting portion The 1212 is available for the saxophone's body, as shown in Figures 3 and 4. However, as long as it can be fitted with the saxophone's body, it is not excluded that the connecting section has a prismatic or other non-cylindrical shape. possibility. The material of the connecting tube 121 is different from that of the body 11 , and the density of the connecting tube 121 is smaller than that of the body 11 . Specifically, the material of the connecting tube may be aluminum, aluminum alloy, magnesium or magnesium alloy, or the connecting tube 121 The material can be a polymer, Carbon fiber or glass fiber, wherein the connecting pipe can be appropriately heat treated in order to make the connecting pipe have a density smaller than that of the body. In addition, in the embodiment, the fastening ring member 122 is an adjustable radially retractable or externally-structured structure (for example, a slot is formed by a ring opening), and the fastening ring member 122 may be made of aluminum or Aluminum alloy, magnesium or magnesium alloy, or polymer, or carbon fiber or glass fiber. It should be noted that only the connection tube 121 may have a density less than the body 11 or only the fastening ring member 122 has a lower density than the body 11. The connection tube 121 and the Both of the fastening ring members 122 have a lower density than the body 11.
該吹嘴接管13固定於本體的第一端111,以供吹嘴套合其上,更詳細地說,該吹嘴接管13為軟木管,套合於第一端111並以膠材黏著於本體11,使吹嘴接管13固定而不致從第一端111脫落。在本發明其他可能的實施例中,吹嘴接管也可以是外週面固定有軟木的金屬管或其他材質管體,並以焊接、熔接、黏著、卡合、螺鎖或緊配合的方式固定於本體的第一端,如同專利文獻TW I383374中所繪示的具體態樣一般。The mouthpiece nozzle 13 is fixed to the first end 111 of the body for the mouthpiece to be fitted thereon. In more detail, the mouthpiece nozzle 13 is a cork tube that fits over the first end 111 and is adhered to the glue. The body 11 secures the mouthpiece nozzle 13 without being detached from the first end 111. In other possible embodiments of the present invention, the nozzle nozzle may also be a metal tube or other material tube body with a cork fixed on the outer peripheral surface, and fixed by welding, welding, bonding, snapping, screwing or tight fitting. At the first end of the body, as in the specific aspect depicted in the patent document TW I383374.
該蓋板機構14可擺動地設置於該本體11,用以開放或蓋合該開孔112,更詳細地說,該蓋板機構14一端延伸至本體的第二端114附近,另一端則延伸至開孔112,使蓋板機構14可以受設置在薩克斯風管身的按鍵系統撥動,而在開放開孔的位置與蓋合開孔的位置之間擺動。另外說明的是,對於次低音與低音等薩克斯風之脖管中,可不設蓋板與開孔。The cover mechanism 14 is swingably disposed on the body 11 for opening or closing the opening 112. In more detail, the cover mechanism 14 extends to one end of the second end 114 of the body and extends at the other end. To the opening 112, the cover mechanism 14 can be swung by a button system disposed on the saxophone body and oscillated between a position at which the opening is opened and a position at which the opening is closed. In addition, in the neck tube of the saxophone, such as the subwoofer and the bass, the cover and the opening are not provided.
根據上述實施例,脖管可供安裝於薩克斯風管身的頂端,如圖3及圖4所示,供進一步於脖管的頂端安裝吹嘴,使脖管連接於吹嘴與管身之間,其中,脖管具有密度較低的連接管或/及固緊環件,用以供管身組接,可於使用者吹奏時,較有效率地在脖管與管身之間傳遞震動,降低震 動在不同部件之間傳遞時的能量耗損,從而為樂器整體維持較佳的共鳴效果,而可獲得較大的音量,提供使用者較輕的吹奏負擔,並可供使用者實現更大幅度的音樂性表現。According to the above embodiment, the neck tube can be mounted on the top end of the saxophone body, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, for further mounting a mouthpiece at the top end of the neck tube, so that the neck tube is connected between the mouthpiece and the tube body. Wherein, the neck tube has a lower density connecting tube or/and a fastening ring member for the body to be connected, and the vibration can be transmitted between the neck tube and the tube body more efficiently when the user plays the wind. Reduce the earthquake The energy consumption when moving between different components, thereby maintaining a better resonance effect for the whole instrument, and obtaining a larger volume, providing a lighter burden for the user, and allowing the user to achieve a larger size. Musical performance.
其次,連接管的連接段於實際使用時受管身套接而不會顯露於外,脖管的本體仍可維持使用原先的材料製造,可以保持與管身使用相同材料,除了便於供使用者挑選熟悉的材料(例如純銅製薩克斯風、黃銅製薩克斯風)之外,也有助於維持樂器整體外觀的一致,不致出現脖管與管身不同顏色的情形。Secondly, the connecting section of the connecting tube is not covered by the body when it is actually used, and the body of the neck tube can still be manufactured by using the original material, and can maintain the same material as the tube body, except for being convenient for the user. Choosing familiar materials (such as pure copper saxophone and brass saxophone) also helps to maintain the overall appearance of the instrument, without the appearance of different colors of the neck and the tube.
可理解的是,基於本發明之精神,該脖管之結構可加以變化設計,該連接管或/及該固緊環件的材質除了鋁、鋁合金、鎂、鎂合金、聚合物、碳纖維或玻璃纖維外,亦還可以是其他硬度較該本體高之聚合物或其他材質、或是密度較該本體低或/及韌性較該本體高之材質(例如鋁鎂及其合金)。此外,脖管與管身可為不同材質的搭配,例如銅管身配合純銀脖管或是鎂合金脖管等,但不排除其他可能材質之搭配。另,脖管與管身在美觀或共鳴之考量下,可能以不同顏色之表面處理搭配,例如金漆管身搭配鍍銀脖管等,但不排除其他可能材質之覆層。It can be understood that, according to the spirit of the present invention, the structure of the neck tube can be changed, and the material of the connecting tube or/and the fastening ring member is aluminum, aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy, magnesium alloy, polymer, carbon fiber or In addition to the glass fiber, other polymers or other materials having a higher hardness than the body or materials having a lower density or/or toughness than the body (for example, aluminum-magnesium and its alloys) may be used. In addition, the neck tube and the tube body can be matched with different materials, such as a copper tube body with a pure silver neck tube or a magnesium alloy neck tube, but the other possible materials are not excluded. In addition, under the consideration of aesthetics or resonance, the neck tube and the tube body may be treated with different color surfaces, such as a gold paint tube body with a silver-plated neck tube, but the coating of other possible materials is not excluded.
總結以上實施方式,本發明所提供的脖管具有密度較脖管本體低的連接組件,用於連接木管樂器的管身,藉由此密度較低的連接組件,可以在樂器吹奏時,減少震動在脖管與管身之間傳遞時的能量耗損,維持樂器的共鳴效果,從而獲致較大的演奏音量。此外,在提高樂器音量之餘,也能選擇性地維持原有的樂器外觀,實為具有進步之功效,符合本國專利法規定之專利要件,爰依法提起專利申請,鑑請 鈞局早日核予專利,實 感德便。Summarizing the above embodiments, the neck tube provided by the present invention has a lower connection assembly than the neck body for connecting the body of the woodwind instrument, and the connection assembly with lower density can reduce vibration when the instrument is played. The energy consumption when passing between the neck tube and the tube body maintains the resonance effect of the instrument, thereby achieving a large playing volume. In addition, in addition to improving the volume of the instrument, it can also selectively maintain the appearance of the original instrument. It is actually a progressive effect, in line with the patent requirements of the national patent law, and the patent application is filed according to law. Patent Feeling the virtues.
11‧‧‧本體11‧‧‧Ontology
111‧‧‧第一端111‧‧‧ first end
112‧‧‧開孔112‧‧‧Opening
113‧‧‧彎折段113‧‧‧Bend section
114‧‧‧第二端114‧‧‧second end
12‧‧‧連接組件12‧‧‧Connecting components
121‧‧‧連接管121‧‧‧Connecting tube
1211‧‧‧固定段1211‧‧‧Fixed section
1212‧‧‧連接段1212‧‧‧ Connection section
122‧‧‧固緊環件122‧‧‧ securing ring
13‧‧‧吹嘴接管13‧‧‧Blowing nozzle
14‧‧‧蓋板機構14‧‧‧ Cover mechanism
2‧‧‧管身2‧‧‧ tube body
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW103107239A TWI478147B (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2014-03-04 | Woodwind instrument and neck of the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW103107239A TWI478147B (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2014-03-04 | Woodwind instrument and neck of the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW201443871A TW201443871A (en) | 2014-11-16 |
TWI478147B true TWI478147B (en) | 2015-03-21 |
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TW103107239A TWI478147B (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2014-03-04 | Woodwind instrument and neck of the same |
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TW (1) | TWI478147B (en) |
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CN105551466A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-05-04 | 王文君 | Carbon flute |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6143969A (en) * | 1999-07-12 | 2000-11-07 | Lin; Wei-Fu | Mouth-pipe of a saxophone |
CN201629135U (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2010-11-10 | 黄塃 | Adjustable Sachs neck pipe timbre adjusting block |
CN202102701U (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-01-04 | 天津市津宝乐器有限公司 | Saxophone headjoint adjusting structure |
TWI383374B (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2013-01-21 |
-
2014
- 2014-03-04 TW TW103107239A patent/TWI478147B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6143969A (en) * | 1999-07-12 | 2000-11-07 | Lin; Wei-Fu | Mouth-pipe of a saxophone |
TWI383374B (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2013-01-21 | ||
CN201629135U (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2010-11-10 | 黄塃 | Adjustable Sachs neck pipe timbre adjusting block |
CN202102701U (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-01-04 | 天津市津宝乐器有限公司 | Saxophone headjoint adjusting structure |
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TW201443871A (en) | 2014-11-16 |
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