TWI475280B - Touch panel integrated display device - Google Patents

Touch panel integrated display device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI475280B
TWI475280B TW100119700A TW100119700A TWI475280B TW I475280 B TWI475280 B TW I475280B TW 100119700 A TW100119700 A TW 100119700A TW 100119700 A TW100119700 A TW 100119700A TW I475280 B TWI475280 B TW I475280B
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Taiwan
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light
touch panel
liquid crystal
display device
top surface
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TW100119700A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201144905A (en
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Sung Chul Kim
Moon-Bong Song
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Lg Display Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/13338Input devices, e.g. touch panels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/042Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means
    • G06F3/0421Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen

Description

觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置Touch panel integrated display device

本發明係關於一種觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置,其能夠減少一總厚度及重量且能夠防止顯示質量劣化。The present invention relates to a touch panel integrated display device capable of reducing a total thickness and weight and preventing deterioration of display quality.

伴隨一資訊時代的真正開始,一視覺地表示電資訊訊號之顯示領域已經徹底發展起來。具有緊湊尺寸、輕重量以及低功耗的不同平面顯示裝置已經發展且取代了傳統的陰極射線管(Cathode Ray Tubes,CRT)。With the real beginning of an information age, the field of display of electrical information signals has been thoroughly developed. Different flat display devices with compact size, light weight, and low power consumption have been developed and replaced with conventional cathode ray tubes (CRTs).

如此之一平面顯示裝置包含有一液晶顯示裝置(LCD)、一電漿顯示面板(Plasma Display Panel,PDP)裝置、一場發射顯示(Field Emission Display,FED)裝置、一電致發光顯示裝置(Electro Luminescence Display,ELD)以及一電濕潤顯示器(Electro-Wetting Display,EWD)。平面顯示裝置必須具有一用以顯示影像之顯示面板,一對彼此相面對結合之絕緣基板,這兩個絕緣基板之間具有一發光材料層或極化材料層。Such a flat display device comprises a liquid crystal display device (LCD), a plasma display panel (PDP) device, a field emission display (FED) device, and an electroluminescence display device (Electro Luminescence). Display, ELD) and an Electro-Wetting Display (EWD). The flat display device must have a display panel for displaying images, a pair of insulating substrates facing each other, and a layer of luminescent material or a layer of polarized material between the two insulating substrates.

液晶顯示裝置係為一種透過使用能夠根據一電場調節的液晶之透光率,能夠顯示影像之裝置。此液晶顯示裝置具有小尺寸、細薄外形以及低功耗之優點。由此,這些液晶顯示裝置廣泛地應用於筆記型電能、辦公室自動裝置以及音訊/視訊裝置。The liquid crystal display device is a device capable of displaying an image by using a light transmittance of a liquid crystal that can be adjusted according to an electric field. This liquid crystal display device has the advantages of a small size, a thin profile, and low power consumption. Thus, these liquid crystal display devices are widely used in notebook type electric energy, office automatic devices, and audio/video devices.

典型地,個人電腦、可攜式通訊裝置以及其他個人資訊處理裝置分別藉由一具有一鍵盤、滑鼠、數字化轉換器等的輸入裝置與一使用者形成一界面。近來,隨著移動通訊設備發展最近的擴展,對於例如一鍵盤及一滑鼠的輸入裝置,難以提高一產品的完整程度。由此,具有能夠更簡單使用的高可攜性的輸入裝置已經不斷開發出,並且已經提出一藉由使用他或她的手指或筆的,一螢幕之直接觸控可允許輸入資訊的觸控式面板。Typically, personal computers, portable communication devices, and other personal information processing devices form an interface with a user via an input device having a keyboard, mouse, digitizer, and the like. Recently, with the recent expansion of mobile communication devices, it has been difficult to improve the integrity of a product for an input device such as a keyboard and a mouse. Thus, an input device having a high portability that can be used more easily has been continuously developed, and a touch that allows input of information by direct touch of a screen by using his or her finger or pen has been proposed. Panel.

如果不提供輔助字母輸入裝置,此觸控式面板使得字母以很少故障簡單地輸入,且其容易攜帶且使用者容易識別用戶指南。由於這些優點,這些觸控式面板近來應用於不同的資訊處理裝置之中。特別地,當使用者選擇一螢幕上顯示的圖標或鍵盤時,可選擇該觸控式面板之中提供的一對應圖標或鍵盤以輸入資訊。為了使得如此,一具有如此之觸控式面板的平面顯示裝置經常應用於一可攜式資訊處理裝置,例如一個人電腦及一移動電話。一觸控式面板附加型液晶顯示裝置作為一種具有觸控式面板的平面顯示裝置之一提出,其中的一液晶面板附加有一觸控式面板。If an auxiliary letter input device is not provided, the touch panel allows the letters to be simply input with little trouble, and it is easy to carry and the user easily recognizes the user guide. Due to these advantages, these touch panels have recently been applied to different information processing devices. In particular, when the user selects an icon or a keyboard displayed on the screen, a corresponding icon or keyboard provided in the touch panel can be selected to input information. In order to achieve this, a flat display device having such a touch panel is often applied to a portable information processing device such as a personal computer and a mobile phone. A touch panel add-on type liquid crystal display device is proposed as one of flat display devices having a touch panel, and one of the liquid crystal panels is attached with a touch panel.

「第1圖」係為一習知技術之觸控式面板附加型液晶顯示裝置之示意圖。"FIG. 1" is a schematic diagram of a touch panel add-on type liquid crystal display device of the prior art.

如「第1圖」所示,習知技術之觸控式面板附加型液晶顯示裝置包含有一液晶面板10,其透過使用液晶晶胞之一方向,調節每一畫素之透光率顯示影像,一觸控式面板20,其用以感測一觸控,以及一黏合層30,用以將液晶面板10與觸控式面板20相結合。As shown in FIG. 1, the touch panel add-on type liquid crystal display device of the prior art includes a liquid crystal panel 10 that adjusts the transmittance of each pixel to display an image by using one direction of the liquid crystal cell. A touch panel 20 is configured to sense a touch and an adhesive layer 30 for bonding the liquid crystal panel 10 to the touch panel 20 .

液晶面板10包含有一對彼此相面對結合之基板,一位於其間的液晶層,一提供於這兩個基板之任何一個的電晶體陣列,用以定義與每一畫素相對應的畫素區域且用以控制每一畫素之亮度,以及一彩色濾光器陣列,其提供於每一基板上用以分別傳送對應於畫素的不同彩色光。第一及第二極化層11及12分別形成於液晶面板10之頂及底表面之上。第一極化層11極化入射至液晶面板10之一光線,以及第二極化層12極化自液晶面板10發射出之光線。The liquid crystal panel 10 includes a pair of substrates facing each other, a liquid crystal layer interposed therebetween, and an array of transistors provided on any one of the two substrates for defining a pixel region corresponding to each pixel. And to control the brightness of each pixel, and a color filter array, which is provided on each substrate for respectively transmitting different colored lights corresponding to pixels. The first and second polarization layers 11 and 12 are formed on the top and bottom surfaces of the liquid crystal panel 10, respectively. The first polarizing layer 11 polarizes light incident on one of the liquid crystal panels 10, and the second polarizing layer 12 polarizes light emitted from the liquid crystal panel 10.

觸控式面板20包含有一用作波導件之透明基板21,以允許以較少的損失傳送光線,鄰近於透明基板21的光源22,用以將光線投射至透明基板21之中,一反射板23,其鄰近於透明基板21且與光源22相對,用以反射穿過透明基板21之內部的光線且將直線平行行進的光線提供至透明基板21之頂表面,以及一感測器24,其形成於透明基板21之頂表面的外圍區域之上,與反射板23相對,用以收集沿著透明基板21之頂表面通過的光線。如此的觸控式面板20透過使用沿著透明基板21之頂表面通過的光線透過在透明基板21之預定區域產生的一觸摸而反射,偵測對應於感測器24沒有接受光線之坐標,僅用以偵測一觸控點之坐標。The touch panel 20 includes a transparent substrate 21 serving as a waveguide to allow light to be transmitted with less loss. The light source 22 adjacent to the transparent substrate 21 is used to project light into the transparent substrate 21, a reflector. 23, adjacent to the transparent substrate 21 and opposite to the light source 22, for reflecting light passing through the inside of the transparent substrate 21 and providing light traveling in a straight line parallel to the top surface of the transparent substrate 21, and a sensor 24, It is formed on a peripheral region of the top surface of the transparent substrate 21 opposite to the reflective plate 23 for collecting light passing along the top surface of the transparent substrate 21. The touch panel 20 is reflected by using a light passing along a top surface of the transparent substrate 21 through a touch generated in a predetermined area of the transparent substrate 21 to detect coordinates corresponding to the sensor 24 not receiving light, only Used to detect the coordinates of a touch point.

根據習知技術,自光源22發射出之光線能夠僅藉由透明基板之內部傳送的過程,透過反射板反射的過程以及在透明基板21之頂表面上直線移動的過程到達感測器24。也就是說,自光源22發射出的光線相當百分比的輻射強度可透過通向感測器24的長光線通道減少。由此,在感測器24之中收集的光線具有相對少量的輻射強度可僅具有透過一控制單位(圖未示)有效地識別的失敗高可能性。結果,提高觸控式面板之觸控感測敏感度具有限制。According to the prior art, the light emitted from the light source 22 can reach the sensor 24 only by the process of internal transfer of the transparent substrate, the process of reflection through the reflective plate, and the process of linear movement on the top surface of the transparent substrate 21. That is, a substantial percentage of the radiant intensity of light emitted from source 22 can be reduced by the long ray path to sensor 24. Thus, the light collected in the sensor 24 having a relatively small amount of radiation intensity may only have a high probability of failure that is effectively identified by a control unit (not shown). As a result, there is a limit to improving the touch sensing sensitivity of the touch panel.

而且,根據習知技術之觸控式面板附加型液晶顯示裝置,具有一對基板的液晶面板10以及具有輔助透明基板21的觸控式面板20獨立提供。之後,觸控式面板20透過黏合層30黏附至液晶面板10。液晶面板10的此對基板與觸控式面板20的透明基板21單獨提供。由此,減少習知技術之觸控式面板整合型液晶顯示裝置之全部重量及厚度具有限制。此外,必須執行液晶面板10與觸控式面板20直接的結合製程,由此,一製造過程可複雜化且其難以提高產量。Further, according to the touch panel add-on type liquid crystal display device of the prior art, the liquid crystal panel 10 having a pair of substrates and the touch panel 20 having the auxiliary transparent substrate 21 are independently provided. Thereafter, the touch panel 20 is adhered to the liquid crystal panel 10 through the adhesive layer 30. The pair of substrates of the liquid crystal panel 10 are separately provided from the transparent substrate 21 of the touch panel 20. Therefore, there is a limit to reducing the overall weight and thickness of the touch panel integrated type liquid crystal display device of the prior art. In addition, a direct bonding process of the liquid crystal panel 10 and the touch panel 20 must be performed, whereby a manufacturing process can be complicated and it is difficult to increase the yield.

更進一步,自液晶面板10發射出用以顯示一影像之光線(下文中,〞顯示光線〞)必須通過黏合層30及觸控式面板20發射至外部。由此,顯示光線之透光率產生降低,以及因此液晶面板10之影像質量可不利地劣化。Further, the light emitted from the liquid crystal panel 10 for displaying an image (hereinafter, the display light ray) must be emitted to the outside through the adhesive layer 30 and the touch panel 20. Thereby, the light transmittance of the display light is lowered, and thus the image quality of the liquid crystal panel 10 can be disadvantageously deteriorated.

因此,鑒於上述問題,本發明關於一種觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置。本發明之目的之一在於提供一種觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置,相比較於習知技術,甚至使用一觸控式面板以及一顯示面板,其能夠減少一總重量及其厚度,以及甚至使用觸控式面板及液晶面板,其能夠提高顯示面板之一影像質量以及一顯示面板之觸控感測敏感度。Therefore, in view of the above problems, the present invention relates to a touch panel integrated display device. One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a touch panel integrated display device capable of reducing a total weight and thickness thereof, and even using a touch panel and a display panel, compared to the prior art. The touch panel and the liquid crystal panel can improve the image quality of one of the display panels and the touch sensing sensitivity of the display panel.

本發明其他的優點、目的和特徵將在如下的說明書中部分地加以闡述,並且本發明其他的優點、目的和特徵對於本領域的普通技術人員來說,可以透過本發明如下的說明得以部分地理解或者可以從本發明的實踐中得出。本發明的目的和其他優點可以透過本發明所記載的說明書和申請專利範圍中特別指明的結構並結合圖式部份,得以實現和獲得。Other advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, It is understood or can be derived from the practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the <RTI

為了獲得本發明的這些目的與其他特徵,現對本發明作具體化和概括性的描述,一種觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置包含有一顯示面板,其包含有複數個畫素,用以顯示一影像;一觸控式面板,其形成於顯示面板之一頂部外圍區域之上,用以感測顯示面板之上產生的一觸控。此觸控式面板包含有複數個光源,這些光源包含有至少一個排列於顯示面板之頂部外圍區域之每一邊緣的光源,用以朝向顯示面板之頂表面發射光線;複數個感測器,排列於顯示面板之頂部外圍區域之每一邊緣,按照一相等距離彼此相間隔,用以在自這些光源發射出之後,收集通過顯示面板之頂表面的光線;一波導件,其包含有複數個芯體以及一包層,芯體與感測器相連接,包層形成為圍繞這些芯體,包層具有一相比較於芯體之折射率更低之折射率;以及一感測器控制器,其藉由芯體與感測器相連接,用以感測是否每一感測器感測收集光線用以計算觸控之一坐標。In order to obtain these and other features of the present invention, the present invention is embodied and described in detail. A touch panel integrated display device includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels for displaying an image. A touch panel is formed on a top peripheral area of one of the display panels for sensing a touch generated on the display panel. The touch panel includes a plurality of light sources including at least one light source arranged at each edge of a top peripheral region of the display panel for emitting light toward a top surface of the display panel; a plurality of sensors arranged Each edge of the top peripheral region of the display panel is spaced apart from each other by an equal distance for collecting light passing through the top surface of the display panel after being emitted from the light sources; a waveguide member including a plurality of cores a body and a cladding, the core is connected to the sensor, the cladding is formed to surround the core, the cladding has a refractive index lower than that of the core; and a sensor controller The core is connected to the sensor to sense whether each sensor senses the collected light for calculating one coordinate of the touch.

因此,根據本發明之觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置包含有形成於顯示面板之頂表面的一外圍區域上觸控式面板。由於此,可省去觸控式面板之中提供一輔助支撐基板。結果,可減少觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置之總厚度及重量,以及因此可提高其可攜性。Therefore, the touch panel integrated display device according to the present invention includes a touch panel formed on a peripheral area of the top surface of the display panel. Because of this, an auxiliary support substrate can be omitted from the touch panel. As a result, the total thickness and weight of the touch panel integrated display device can be reduced, and thus the portability can be improved.

而且,根據習知技術,觸控式面板與顯示面板透過其間的黏合層附加在一起,以使得自顯示面板發射出之光線透過黏合層或觸控式面板之支撐基板反射或損失。結果,一影像質量可劣降。相反,根據本發明之觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置包含有直接形成於顯示面板上的觸控式面板,不具有一用於觸控式面板的輔助支撐基板,以及因此自顯示面板發射出之光線可直接發射於外部,而不通過黏合層及觸控式面板之支撐基板。結果,可提高影像質量。此外,可省去觸控式面板之支撐基板及黏合層。結果,觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置之結構可簡化且容易執行製造過程。結果,可提高一產量。Moreover, according to the prior art, the touch panel and the display panel are attached together through the adhesive layer therebetween, so that the light emitted from the display panel is reflected or lost through the adhesive layer or the support substrate of the touch panel. As a result, the quality of an image can be degraded. In contrast, the touch panel integrated display device according to the present invention includes a touch panel directly formed on the display panel, does not have an auxiliary support substrate for the touch panel, and thus is emitted from the display panel. The light can be directly emitted to the outside without passing through the adhesive layer and the support substrate of the touch panel. As a result, image quality can be improved. In addition, the support substrate and the adhesive layer of the touch panel can be omitted. As a result, the structure of the touch panel integrated display device can simplify and easily perform the manufacturing process. As a result, a yield can be increased.

更進一步,根據本發明,自光源發射出之光線在通過顯示面板之頂表面之後,直接透過感測器收集。由於此,相比較於習知技術,透過光線路徑產生之更少輻射強度可減少且觸控式面板之觸控感測敏感度可提高。Further, according to the present invention, the light emitted from the light source is directly collected through the sensor after passing through the top surface of the display panel. Because of this, compared with the prior art, the less radiation intensity generated by the light path can be reduced and the touch sensing sensitivity of the touch panel can be improved.

可以理解的是,如上所述的本發明之概括說明和隨後所述的本發明之詳細說明均是具有代表性和解釋性的說明,並且是為了進一步揭示本發明之申請專利範圍。It is to be understood that the foregoing general description of the invention and the claims

以下,將結合圖式部份對本發明的特定實施例作詳細說明。其中在這些圖式部份中所使用的相同的參考標號代表相同或同類部件。Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with the drawings. The same reference numbers are used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or equivalent parts.

下文中,將結合圖式部份對本發明的之一實施例之觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置作詳細說明。Hereinafter, a touch panel integrated display device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

「第2圖」係為本發明之第一實施例之一觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置之剖視圖。「第3圖」係為本發明之第一實施例之觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置之一扭轉向列(TN)型液晶面板之透視圖。「第4圖」係為本發明之第一實施例之觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置之一平面切換型液晶面板之透視圖。「第5圖」係為本發明第一實施例之觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置之觸控式面板之侷部之透視圖。「第6a圖」係為對應於「第5圖」所示之Ⅰ-Ⅰ’線,一第一基板、一第二極化層以及一觸控式面板之YZ方向之剖視圖,以及「第6b圖」係為對應於「第5圖」所示之Ⅱ-Ⅱ’線,第一基板、第二極化層以及一波導之XZ方向之剖視圖。「第7a圖」係為「第5圖」所示之觸控式面板中提供的光源及感測器之排列之示意圖,以及「第7b圖」至「第7e圖」係為光源及感測器的排列之其他實例之示意圖。「第8a圖」及「第8b圖」係為「第5圖」所示之波導的XY方向之俯視圖。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a touch panel integrated display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The "Fig. 3" is a perspective view of a twisted nematic (TN) type liquid crystal panel which is one of the touch panel integrated type display devices of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a planar switching type liquid crystal panel which is one of the touch panel integrated display devices of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of a touch panel of the touch panel integrated display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. "Picture 6a" is a cross-sectional view of the Y-direction of a first substrate, a second polarization layer and a touch panel corresponding to the I-I' line shown in "Fig. 5", and "6b" The figure is a cross-sectional view in the XZ direction of the first substrate, the second polarizing layer, and a waveguide corresponding to the II-II' line shown in Fig. 5. Figure 7a is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of light sources and sensors provided in the touch panel shown in Figure 5, and "7b" to "7e" are light sources and sensing Schematic representation of other examples of the arrangement of the devices. "8a" and "8b" are plan views of the waveguide shown in the "figure 5" in the XY direction.

如「第2圖」所示,本發明之實施例之觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置包含有一用以顯示影像之液晶面板100,一背光單元200,其排列於液晶面板100之底表面之中,用以朝向液晶面板100透射光線,以及一觸控式面板300,其排列於液晶面板100之頂部外圍區域之上,用以偵測在液晶面板100之頂表面產生的觸控。根據「第2圖」中所示之觸控式整合型顯示裝置,液晶面板100可透過其他器件,例如一場發射顯示面板、一電致發光顯示面板、一電濕潤顯示面板、以及一有機電致發光顯示面板等替換。然而,為了方便,以下將具體化為液晶面板的顯示面板。As shown in FIG. 2, the touch panel integrated display device of the embodiment of the present invention includes a liquid crystal panel 100 for displaying images, and a backlight unit 200 arranged in the bottom surface of the liquid crystal panel 100. The light is transmitted toward the liquid crystal panel 100, and a touch panel 300 is arranged on the top peripheral area of the liquid crystal panel 100 for detecting the touch generated on the top surface of the liquid crystal panel 100. According to the touch-sensitive integrated display device shown in FIG. 2, the liquid crystal panel 100 can pass through other devices such as a field emission display panel, an electroluminescence display panel, an electrowetting display panel, and an organic electro-optical display panel. Replacement of a light-emitting display panel or the like. However, for convenience, the following will be embodied as a display panel of a liquid crystal panel.

如果液晶面板100係為一透射或半穿透反射型,則觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置必須包含有一背光單元200。相反,如果液晶面板100係為一反射型,可不提供背光單元200。進一步而言,如果觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置包含有一自身發光的顯示面板,該裝置可不包含由背光單元200。If the liquid crystal panel 100 is of a transmissive or transflective type, the touch panel integrated display device must include a backlight unit 200. In contrast, if the liquid crystal panel 100 is of a reflective type, the backlight unit 200 may not be provided. Further, if the touch panel integrated display device includes a display panel that emits light by itself, the device may not include the backlight unit 200.

根據本發明之觸控式面板300直接形成於稍後將詳細描述的液晶面板100之一第一基板121之上。由此,觸控式面板300可不包含有一輔助支撐基板,然而,為了方便,在本說明書之中稱作〞面板〞。這裡,第一基板121係為在顯示面板之中提供的彼此相面對結合的一對基板之一個,其包含有一形成一觸控區域以及發射顯示面板之光線的表面。The touch panel 300 according to the present invention is directly formed on one of the first substrates 121 of the liquid crystal panel 100 which will be described later in detail. Thus, the touch panel 300 may not include an auxiliary support substrate, however, for convenience, it is referred to as a 〞 panel 本 in the present specification. Here, the first substrate 121 is one of a pair of substrates that are provided facing each other in the display panel, and includes a surface that forms a touch area and emits light of the display panel.

「第2圖」中所示之液晶面板100包含有必須相面對結合的一薄膜陣列基板110(以下,〞TFT基板〞)以及一彩色濾光器陣列基板120(以下,〞CF基板〞),以及一注入於TFT基板110與CF基板120之間的液晶層130,一第一極化層140,其形成於TFT基板110之一後表面之上,用以極化自一背光單元200入射於液晶層130之上的光線,以及一第二極化層141,其形成於CF基板120之頂表面上,用以極化自液晶層130向外部發射的光線。這裡,CF基板120包含有一由具有透射性及絕緣之材料形成的第一基板121。一彩色濾光器陣列單元122形成於第一基板121之一後表面上,以及觸控式面板300形成於第一基板121之一頂表面上。The liquid crystal panel 100 shown in FIG. 2 includes a film array substrate 110 (hereinafter, 〞TFT substrate 〞) and a color filter array substrate 120 (hereinafter, 〞CF substrate 〞) which must face each other. And a liquid crystal layer 130 implanted between the TFT substrate 110 and the CF substrate 120, a first polarization layer 140 formed on a rear surface of the TFT substrate 110 for polarization from a backlight unit 200 The light above the liquid crystal layer 130 and a second polarizing layer 141 are formed on the top surface of the CF substrate 120 for polarizing light emitted from the liquid crystal layer 130 to the outside. Here, the CF substrate 120 includes a first substrate 121 formed of a material having transparency and insulation. A color filter array unit 122 is formed on a rear surface of one of the first substrates 121, and a touch panel 300 is formed on a top surface of the first substrate 121.

如此之液晶面板100可根據用以調節液晶層130之中的液晶晶胞之方向的一電場之方向,分類為一扭轉向列(TN)型以及一平面切換型。The liquid crystal panel 100 can be classified into a twisted nematic (TN) type and a planar switching type according to the direction of an electric field for adjusting the direction of the liquid crystal cell in the liquid crystal layer 130.

如「第3圖」所示,根據扭轉向列(TN)型液晶面板,一TFT基板110a,包含有一與第一基板121相對之第二基板111,在第二基板111之上,彼此相交叉的複數個閘極線112及複數個資料線113,用以定義與複數個畫素相對應的複數個畫素區域(P),複數個分別形成於閘極線112與資料線113之間交叉點的薄膜電晶體(T),以及複數個畫素電極114,其分別與這些畫素區域(P)相對應,並且分別與這些薄膜電晶體(T)相連接。As shown in FIG. 3, according to the twisted nematic (TN) type liquid crystal panel, a TFT substrate 110a includes a second substrate 111 opposed to the first substrate 121, and intersects with each other on the second substrate 111. The plurality of gate lines 112 and the plurality of data lines 113 are used to define a plurality of pixel regions (P) corresponding to the plurality of pixels, and the plurality of pixels are respectively formed between the gate lines 112 and the data lines 113. A thin film transistor (T), and a plurality of pixel electrodes 114 corresponding to the pixel regions (P), respectively, are connected to the thin film transistors (T).

根據扭轉向列(TN)型液晶面板,一CF基板120a包含有一第一基板121以及一形成於第一基板121之後表面上的彩色濾光器陣列單元122。彩色濾光器陣列單元122包含有一黑色矩陣層1220,其形成於第一基板121之一後表面的畫素區域(P)之一外部區域中,用以防止在畫素區域之外部區域中之光線洩漏,一彩色濾光器層1221,其形成於第一基板121之後表面的畫素區域(P)之上,與黑色矩陣層1220部份相重疊,用以分別傳送通過那裡的對應於每一畫素的預定顏色,一形成於彩色濾光器層1221之水平面上的塗覆層1222,以及一共同電極1223,其形成於塗覆層1222之上,與所有畫素相對應。這裡,彩色濾光器層1221可形成為具有分別與這些個畫素區域(P)相對應的,紅色、綠色以及藍色之波長範圍的光線。According to the twisted nematic (TN) type liquid crystal panel, a CF substrate 120a includes a first substrate 121 and a color filter array unit 122 formed on the rear surface of the first substrate 121. The color filter array unit 122 includes a black matrix layer 1220 formed in an outer region of one of the pixel regions (P) on the back surface of one of the first substrates 121 for preventing the outer region of the pixel region. Light leakage, a color filter layer 1221 formed on the pixel region (P) on the surface behind the first substrate 121, partially overlapping the black matrix layer 1220, for respectively transmitting through the corresponding corresponding to each A predetermined color of a pixel, a coating layer 1222 formed on a horizontal surface of the color filter layer 1221, and a common electrode 1223 formed over the coating layer 1222, corresponding to all pixels. Here, the color filter layer 1221 may be formed to have light rays of wavelength ranges of red, green, and blue corresponding to the respective pixel regions (P), respectively.

根據具有上述結構的扭轉向列(TN)型液晶面板,液晶層130之中提供的液晶晶胞之方向自液晶層130之中提供的液晶晶胞之方向扭轉90度之狀態,可透過提供至排列於液晶層130之上或之下的共同電極1223及畫素電極114的一共同電壓及畫素電壓,根據提供於液晶層130的一電場控制。由此,調節每一畫素區域(P)之透光率且控制每一畫素之亮度以顯示影像。According to the twisted nematic (TN) type liquid crystal panel having the above structure, the direction of the liquid crystal cell provided in the liquid crystal layer 130 is reversed by 90 degrees from the direction of the liquid crystal cell provided in the liquid crystal layer 130, and can be supplied to A common voltage and a pixel voltage of the common electrode 1223 and the pixel electrode 114 arranged above or below the liquid crystal layer 130 are controlled according to an electric field supplied to the liquid crystal layer 130. Thereby, the light transmittance of each pixel area (P) is adjusted and the brightness of each pixel is controlled to display an image.

同時,如「第4圖」所示,根據平面切換型液晶面板,一TFT基板110b包含有一第二基板111,在第二基板110b之上彼此相交叉的複數個閘極線112及複數個資料線113,用以定義分別與複數個畫素相對應的複數個畫素區域(P),複數個薄膜電晶體(T),其分別形成於閘極線112與資料線113之間的交叉處,複數個畫素電極114,其分別形成於畫素區域(P)之中,並且分別與這些薄膜電晶體(T)相連接,以及複數個共同電極115,其形成於這些畫素區域(P)之中,並且與這些畫素電極相交替排列。Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 4, according to the planar switching type liquid crystal panel, a TFT substrate 110b includes a second substrate 111, a plurality of gate lines 112 and a plurality of materials crossing each other on the second substrate 110b. a line 113 for defining a plurality of pixel regions (P) respectively corresponding to the plurality of pixels, and a plurality of thin film transistors (T) respectively formed at intersections between the gate lines 112 and the data lines 113 a plurality of pixel electrodes 114 respectively formed in the pixel region (P) and respectively connected to the thin film transistors (T), and a plurality of common electrodes 115 formed in the pixel regions (P) Among them, and alternately arranged with these pixel electrodes.

根據平面切換型液晶面板,一CF基板120a包含有一第一基板121以及一形成於第一基板121之後表面上的彩色濾光器陣列單元122。彩色濾光器陣列單元122包含有一黑色矩陣層1220,黑色矩陣層1220形成於第一基板121之一後表面的畫素區域(P)外部中,用以防止在畫素區域之外部區域之光線洩漏,一彩色濾光器層1221,其形成於每一畫素區域之中,與黑色矩陣層1220部份相重疊,用以傳送通過畫素區域(P)的具有與畫素區域(P)相對應之預定顏色的光線,以及一塗覆層1222,其形成於彩色濾光器層1221之水平面上。換句話而言,與扭轉向列(TN)型不相同,平面切換型液晶面板之CF基板120b可不包含有共同電極。彩色濾光器層1221可形成為發射一具有分別對應於這些畫素區域(P)的紅色、綠色以及藍色之一的預定波長範圍之可見光。According to the planar switching type liquid crystal panel, a CF substrate 120a includes a first substrate 121 and a color filter array unit 122 formed on the rear surface of the first substrate 121. The color filter array unit 122 includes a black matrix layer 1220 formed on the outside of the pixel region (P) on the rear surface of one of the first substrates 121 to prevent light in the outer region of the pixel region. Leaking, a color filter layer 1221 formed in each pixel region and partially overlapping the black matrix layer 1220 for transmitting the pixel region (P) through the pixel region (P) Corresponding to a predetermined color of light, and a coating layer 1222 formed on the horizontal surface of the color filter layer 1221. In other words, unlike the twisted nematic (TN) type, the CF substrate 120b of the planar switching type liquid crystal panel may not include the common electrode. The color filter layer 1221 may be formed to emit a visible light having a predetermined wavelength range corresponding to one of red, green, and blue of the pixel regions (P), respectively.

平面切換型液晶面板向在一相同平面排列的每一共同電極115及每一畫素電極114提供一共同電壓以及一畫素電壓。其後,平面切換型液晶面板可根據一水平電場,自與一配向層(圖未示)相平行排列的液晶層130中提供的液晶晶胞之狀態,調節液晶層130之中包含的液晶晶胞之方向,以及調節每一畫素區域(P)之透光率。由此,控制每一畫素之亮度以顯示影像。The plane switching type liquid crystal panel supplies a common voltage and a pixel voltage to each of the common electrodes 115 and each of the pixel electrodes 114 arranged in the same plane. Thereafter, the plane switching type liquid crystal panel adjusts the liquid crystal crystal contained in the liquid crystal layer 130 from the state of the liquid crystal cell provided in the liquid crystal layer 130 arranged in parallel with an alignment layer (not shown) according to a horizontal electric field. The direction of the cell, as well as the transmittance of each pixel region (P). Thereby, the brightness of each pixel is controlled to display an image.

換句話而言,扭轉向列(TN)型液晶面板透過使用作用於液晶層130之垂直電場,調節每一畫素區域(P)之透光率。相反,平面切換型液晶面板透過使用在液晶層130之中產生的水平電場(平面切換),調節每一畫素區域(P)之透光率。In other words, the twisted nematic (TN) type liquid crystal panel adjusts the light transmittance of each pixel region (P) by using a vertical electric field acting on the liquid crystal layer 130. In contrast, the plane switching type liquid crystal panel adjusts the light transmittance of each pixel region (P) by using a horizontal electric field (plane switching) generated in the liquid crystal layer 130.

如上所述,第一基板121由具有透射性及絕緣之材料,例如玻璃、丙烯等形成。由於第一基板121形成為具有透射性及絕緣性,因此,液晶面板100可穩定導電且自液晶層130發射出之光線可以很少損失傳送。由此,可提高液晶面板之一影像質量。As described above, the first substrate 121 is formed of a material having transparency and insulation such as glass, propylene or the like. Since the first substrate 121 is formed to have transmissivity and insulation, the liquid crystal panel 100 can be stably conducted and light emitted from the liquid crystal layer 130 can be transmitted with little loss. Thereby, the image quality of one of the liquid crystal panels can be improved.

同時,觸控式面板300排列於液晶面板100之頂部外圍區域之上。也就是說,如「第2圖」所示,如果第二極化層141提供於液晶面板100之頂部上,則觸控式面板300形成於第二極化層141之頂表面之邊緣區域。或者,如果液晶面板100不包含有第二極化層141,圖中另外未示,觸控式面板300形成於第一基板121之一頂表面之邊緣區域之上。也就是說,觸控式面板300透過第一基板121支撐。At the same time, the touch panel 300 is arranged above the top peripheral area of the liquid crystal panel 100. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, if the second polarization layer 141 is provided on the top of the liquid crystal panel 100, the touch panel 300 is formed on the edge region of the top surface of the second polarization layer 141. Alternatively, if the liquid crystal panel 100 does not include the second polarization layer 141, the touch panel 300 is formed on an edge region of a top surface of the first substrate 121. That is, the touch panel 300 is supported by the first substrate 121.

如此之觸控式面板300包含有複數個光源310,這些光源310包含至少一個排列於液晶面板100之頂部外圍區域之每一邊緣的光源310,用以朝向液晶面板100之頂表面發射光線,複數個感測器320,其排列於液晶面板100之頂部外圍區域之邊緣,以相等距離彼此相間隔,用以收集自光源310通過液晶面板100之頂部的光線,一可撓性印刷電路板(下文中,稱作〞FPC〞)330,其與這些光源310及感測器320相連接用以提供一驅動電壓且用以支撐光源310及感測器320,以及一波導件340,波導件340用以將這些感測器320連接至一感測器控制器(圖未示,參考「第5圖」之一參考標號〞350〞),用以將輸入至感測器320的光線導向至感測器控制器(圖未示)。同時,感測器控制器感測是否每一感測器收集光線且透過結合感測器320沒有收集光線之對應坐標計算一觸控之坐標。The touch panel 300 includes a plurality of light sources 310 including at least one light source 310 arranged at each edge of the top peripheral region of the liquid crystal panel 100 for emitting light toward the top surface of the liquid crystal panel 100. The sensors 320 are arranged at the edges of the top peripheral region of the liquid crystal panel 100 at equal distances from each other for collecting light from the light source 310 through the top of the liquid crystal panel 100, a flexible printed circuit board (lower) Herein, referred to as 〞FPC〞) 330, which is coupled to the light source 310 and the sensor 320 for providing a driving voltage and for supporting the light source 310 and the sensor 320, and a waveguide member 340 for the waveguide member 340 The sensors 320 are connected to a sensor controller (not shown, refer to reference numeral 〞350〞 in FIG. 5) for guiding the light input to the sensor 320 to the sensing. Controller (not shown). At the same time, the sensor controller senses whether each sensor collects light and calculates a touch coordinate through the corresponding coordinates of the combined sensor 320 that does not collect light.

如「第5圖」所示,波導件340圍繞液晶面板(如「第2圖」所示,100)之頂部外圍區域定位且可撓性印刷電路板(FPC)330沿著波導件340之一內表面附加。至少一個感測器控制器350定位於液晶面板100之頂部外圍區域之上。As shown in FIG. 5, the waveguide member 340 is positioned around the top peripheral region of the liquid crystal panel (shown as "Fig. 2", 100) and the flexible printed circuit board (FPC) 330 is along one of the waveguide members 340. The inner surface is attached. At least one sensor controller 350 is positioned over a top peripheral region of the liquid crystal panel 100.

這些光源310可固定至可撓性印刷電路板(FPC)330的不與波導件340相接觸的表面,並且光源320朝向液晶面板100之頂部。自光源310之一個發射出之光線並非透過所有感測器320,僅透過在與光源310之一個相對應的輻射強度有效區域之中定位的感測器320收集為有效光線。These light sources 310 may be fixed to a surface of the flexible printed circuit board (FPC) 330 that is not in contact with the waveguide 340, and the light source 320 faces the top of the liquid crystal panel 100. The light emitted from one of the light sources 310 is not transmitted through all of the sensors 320, but is collected as effective light only through the sensors 320 positioned in the effective area of the radiation intensity corresponding to one of the light sources 310.

換句話而言,液晶面板100之頂部劃分為複數個分別對應於這些光源310的輻射強度有效區域。使用光源的這些位置、高度以及光線發射方向,這些輻射強度有效區域設置為彼此不相重疊。在自光源310之一個發射出之後,透過與光源之一個相對應的輻射強度有效區域中排列的感測器320收集的光線,具有一能夠透過感測器控制器350有效感測的輻射強度。該特點將稍後描述。In other words, the top of the liquid crystal panel 100 is divided into a plurality of radiation intensity effective regions respectively corresponding to the light sources 310. These positions, heights, and light emission directions of the light source are used, and these radiation intensity effective areas are set so as not to overlap each other. After being emitted from one of the light sources 310, the light collected by the sensors 320 arranged in the effective area of the radiation intensity corresponding to one of the light sources has a radiation intensity that can be effectively sensed by the sensor controller 350. This feature will be described later.

這些感測器320朝向液晶面板100之頂部,固定至可撓性印刷電路板(FPC)330之表面,類似於光源310,感測器320在液晶面板100之頂部的每一邊緣以相等距離彼此相間隔。These sensors 320 are oriented toward the top of the liquid crystal panel 100 and are fixed to the surface of the flexible printed circuit board (FPC) 330, similar to the light source 310, and the sensors 320 are equidistant from each other at each edge of the top of the liquid crystal panel 100. Interval.

如「第6a圖」及「第6b圖」所示,波導件340包含有複數個分別與這些感測器320相連接的芯體341,圍繞芯體341的包層342,包層342具有相比較於芯體341之折射率更低之折射率,以及一形成於芯體341與液晶面板100之間的緩衝層343。同時,緩衝層343之高度被調節,以使得芯體341可排列為與可撓性印刷電路板(FPC)330之中排列的感測器320之高度一樣高。As shown in FIG. 6a and FIG. 6b, the waveguide member 340 includes a plurality of cores 341 respectively connected to the sensors 320, and the cladding 342 surrounding the core 341 has a phase 342. The refractive index lower than the refractive index of the core 341 is compared with a buffer layer 343 formed between the core 341 and the liquid crystal panel 100. At the same time, the height of the buffer layer 343 is adjusted so that the cores 341 can be arranged as high as the height of the sensors 320 arranged in the flexible printed circuit board (FPC) 330.

其中排列有感測器320的可撓性印刷電路板(FPC)330,在芯體341與感測器彼此對準之後,附加至波導件340。A flexible printed circuit board (FPC) 330 in which the sensor 320 is arranged is attached to the waveguide 340 after the core 341 and the sensor are aligned with each other.

同時,「第7a圖」及「第7e圖」表示關於液晶面板100之頂部外圍區域之一邊緣,在可撓性印刷電路板(FPC)330之上排列的光源310及感測器320之一實例。Meanwhile, "7a" and "7e" indicate one of the light source 310 and the sensor 320 arranged on the flexible printed circuit board (FPC) 330 with respect to one edge of the top peripheral area of the liquid crystal panel 100. Example.

也就是說,如「第5圖」及「第7a圖」所示,光源310可沿著〞X〞方向平行排列於可撓性印刷電路板(FPC)330之一表面之一頂部區域之上。感測器320可在光源310之下的可撓性印刷電路板(FPC)之表面的一底區域之中,以相等距離彼此相間隔,形成沿〞X〞方向的一單行(這裡,〞行〞係為沿著〞XZ〞平面的一水平行)。That is, as shown in "Fig. 5" and "Fig. 7a", the light source 310 may be arranged in parallel along the 〞X〞 direction on top of one of the surfaces of one of the flexible printed circuit boards (FPC) 330. . The sensor 320 may be spaced apart from each other by an equal distance among a bottom region of the surface of the flexible printed circuit board (FPC) under the light source 310 to form a single row along the 〞X〞 direction (here, the limp The lanthanum is a horizontal line along the 〞XZ〞 plane).

或者,如「第7b圖」所示,光源310與感測器320之位置相反地交換,以使得光源310可沿著〞X〞方向平行排列於可撓性印刷電路板(FPC)330之表面之底部區域中,並且感測器320可在可撓性印刷電路板(FPC)330之表面之頂部區域中排列,彼此以同樣距離相間隔,形成沿著〞X〞方向的兩行。Alternatively, as shown in "Fig. 7b", the light source 310 is exchanged opposite to the position of the sensor 320 such that the light source 310 can be arranged in parallel along the 〞X〞 direction on the surface of the flexible printed circuit board (FPC) 330. In the bottom region, and the sensors 320 may be arranged in the top region of the surface of the flexible printed circuit board (FPC) 330, spaced apart from each other by the same distance, forming two rows along the 〞X〞 direction.

此外雖然圖未示,排列於可撓性印刷電路板(FPC)330之表面之頂部區域中的感測器320可沿著〞X〞方向排列為一單行,如「第7a圖」所示,而非兩行。此外,至少兩個感測器控制器350提供於液晶面板100之頂部外圍區域之不同部份之中。在每一邊緣之中排列的感測器320分類為兩個相對側面,以及分別與不同感測器控制器350相連接(下文中,稱作〞分類結構〞)。由此,可最小化透過與感測器控制器350相連接的較大數目的芯體341產生的波導件340之寬度之增加。In addition, although not shown, the sensors 320 arranged in the top region of the surface of the flexible printed circuit board (FPC) 330 may be arranged in a single row along the 〞X〞 direction, as shown in FIG. 7a. Not two lines. In addition, at least two sensor controllers 350 are provided in different portions of the top peripheral region of the liquid crystal panel 100. The sensor 320 arranged in each edge is classified into two opposite sides, and is respectively connected to different sensor controllers 350 (hereinafter, referred to as a 〞 classification structure 〞). Thereby, an increase in the width of the waveguide member 340 generated by a larger number of cores 341 connected to the sensor controller 350 can be minimized.

當感測器320排列為複數行時,感測器320之數目可增加,並且因此可增加對應於一觸控區域的一單元面積之觸控感測敏感度。同時,波導件340之中提供的芯體341之截面積可減少,以及芯體341可排列為多層結構。由此,可減少波導件340之邊框寬度(或〞寬度〞)。而且,波導件340之邊框寬度可在分類結構之中減少,此分類結構之中,將在邊緣(頂部外圍區域之表面)中排列的感測器分類為兩個相對側面的感測器且分類的感測器分別與不同的感測器控制器350相連接。When the sensors 320 are arranged in a plurality of rows, the number of the sensors 320 can be increased, and thus the touch sensing sensitivity corresponding to a unit area of a touch area can be increased. At the same time, the cross-sectional area of the core 341 provided in the waveguide member 340 can be reduced, and the core 341 can be arranged in a multi-layered structure. Thereby, the frame width (or width 〞) of the waveguide 340 can be reduced. Moreover, the frame width of the waveguide member 340 can be reduced in the classification structure in which the sensors arranged in the edges (the surface of the top peripheral region) are classified into two opposite side sensors and classified. The sensors are connected to different sensor controllers 350, respectively.

或者,如「第7c圖」所示,光源310可沿著〞X〞方向,平行排列於可撓性印刷電路板(FPC)330之表面的頂部區域之中,並且感測器320可沿著〞X〞方向,在可撓性印刷電路板(FPC)330之表面之底部區域中以曲折形排列為兩行,並且按照一相等距離彼此相間隔。根據「第7b圖」,感測器可沿著具有相同〞Z〞方向線(這裡,〞線〞係為XZ平面之一列)的〞X〞方向排列為兩行。換句話而言,與「第7b圖」表示的矩陣排列不相同,感測器320可排列為兩個X方向行,在一Z方向線上交替。也就是說,兩行的一頂部X方向的一個,即第一行排列的感測器可在偶數Z方向線排列,以及在該兩行的一底部X方向一個,即第二行中排列的感測器320可在奇數Z方向線上排列。當感測器320排列為曲折形時,觸控區域之單元面積之觸控感測敏感度在不增加芯體341之截面積或感測器320之數目時可維持。由於此,顯示裝置之製造成本可減少且感測器320的減少之數目可促進觸控感測之控制。Alternatively, as shown in "Fig. 7c", the light source 310 may be arranged in parallel along the 〞X〞 direction in the top region of the surface of the flexible printed circuit board (FPC) 330, and the sensor 320 may be along The 〞X〞 direction is arranged in a zigzag pattern in two rows in the bottom region of the surface of the flexible printed circuit board (FPC) 330, and is spaced apart from each other by an equal distance. According to "Fig. 7b", the sensor can be arranged in two rows along the 〞X〞 direction having the same 〞Z〞 direction line (here, the 〞 line is one of the XZ planes). In other words, unlike the matrix arrangement shown in "Fig. 7b", the sensor 320 can be arranged in two X-directional rows, alternating in a Z-direction line. That is, one of the top X directions of the two rows, that is, the sensors arranged in the first row can be arranged in the even Z direction line, and one in the bottom X direction of the two rows, that is, arranged in the second row. The sensors 320 can be arranged on odd Z direction lines. When the sensors 320 are arranged in a zigzag shape, the touch sensing sensitivity of the unit area of the touch area can be maintained without increasing the cross-sectional area of the core 341 or the number of the sensors 320. Because of this, the manufacturing cost of the display device can be reduced and the reduced number of sensors 320 can facilitate the control of touch sensing.

或者,如「第7d圖」及「第7e圖」所示,感測器320可選擇為具有一圓形剖面,而非一矩形剖面。「第7d圖」中所示之感測器320除其一圓形XZ剖面之外,與「第7b圖」所示之感測器320相同,並且因此將省去感測器320之重複之描述。Alternatively, as shown in "Fig. 7d" and "Fig. 7e", the sensor 320 may be selected to have a circular cross section instead of a rectangular cross section. The sensor 320 shown in "Fig. 7d" is identical to the sensor 320 shown in "Fig. 7b" except for a circular XZ profile, and thus the repetition of the sensor 320 will be omitted. description.

「第7e圖」中所示之感測器320除其一圓形XZ截面之外,與「第7c圖」中所示的感測器320相同,以及因此將省去感測器320之重複描述。The sensor 320 shown in "Fig. 7e" is identical to the sensor 320 shown in "Fig. 7c" except for a circular XZ section thereof, and thus the repetition of the sensor 320 will be omitted. description.

同時,「第7a圖」及「第7b圖」表示一與感測器320對應排列的芯體341之實例。Meanwhile, "Fig. 7a" and "Fig. 7b" show an example of a core 341 which is arranged corresponding to the sensor 320.

換句話而言,如「第7a圖」所示,芯體341可沿著XY平面相平行,按照一相等距離彼此相間隔,彼此不相干涉地排列。或者,如「第7b圖」所示,芯體341可沿著XY平面彼此部份相重疊,用以減少波導件340之邊框寬度用以減少波導件340之邊框寬度且它們沿著Z方向彼此不相干涉,以相等距離彼此相間隔。雖然圖未示,至少一個芯體341分類為複數個組,以及這些組可沿著XY平面彼此部份相重疊,自Z方向上間隔開,用以將波導件340之邊框寬度及高度調節至適當的水平。In other words, as shown in "Fig. 7a", the cores 341 may be parallel along the XY plane, spaced apart from each other by an equal distance, and arranged without interference with each other. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 7b, the cores 341 may partially overlap each other along the XY plane to reduce the width of the bezel of the waveguide 340 to reduce the width of the bezel of the waveguide 340 and they are mutually along the Z direction. Do not interfere with each other and are equally spaced apart from each other. Although not shown, at least one core 341 is classified into a plurality of groups, and the groups may partially overlap each other along the XY plane, spaced apart from the Z direction for adjusting the width and height of the bezel of the waveguide member 340 to The appropriate level.

如下,將結合「第9圖」至「第12圖」,詳細描述本發明之第一及第二實施例之觸控式面板。「第9圖」及「第12圖」係為平面圖。為了防止「第9圖」及「第12圖」中所示之元件彼此混淆,「第9圖」及「第12圖」中所示之元件可按照與「第2圖」至「第8b圖」中所示之元件不相同之圖案表示。The touch panel of the first and second embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to "9th through" to "12th". "Figure 9" and "12th picture" are plan views. In order to prevent the components shown in "Figure 9" and "Figure 12" from being confused with each other, the components shown in "Figure 9" and "Figure 12" can be used in accordance with "Figure 2" to "8b". The components shown in the figure are not identical in pattern representation.

「第9圖」係為本發明第一實施例之觸控示面板整合型顯示裝置之觸控式面板之平面圖。「第10a圖」係為「第9圖」之平面圖中所示之顯示面板頂部的頂及底邊緣排列的光源之輻射強度有效區域之示意圖。「第10b圖」係為「第9圖」之平面圖所示之顯示面板頂部的右及左邊緣排列的光源之輻射強度有效區域之示意圖。「第11圖」係為透過使用「第9圖」所示的本發明第一實施例之觸控式面板偵測一觸控點的原理之示意圖。FIG. 9 is a plan view of a touch panel of the touch panel integrated display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. "Fig. 10a" is a schematic view showing the effective area of the radiation intensity of the light source arranged at the top and bottom edges of the top of the display panel shown in the plan view of Fig. 9. "Fig. 10b" is a schematic view showing the effective area of the radiation intensity of the light source arranged at the right and left edges of the top of the display panel shown in the plan view of Fig. 9. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of detecting a touch point by using the touch panel of the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 9.

如「第9圖」所示,本發明第一實施例之觸控式面板300包含有彼此相間隔的複數個光源(第一至第八光源311~318)(在「第2圖」及「第3圖」至「第8b圖」中表示之〞310〞),這些光源圍繞第一基板121之頂表面之外圍區域定位,以朝向第一基板121之頂表面發射光線,複數個感測器320,用以收集通過第一基板121之頂部的光線,一波導件340,其具有分別與感測器320相連接的芯體341,以及一感測器控制器350,其藉由波導件340與感測器320相連接,用以感測是否每一感測器320收集其光線。波導件340包含有複數個芯體341,芯體341將每一感測器320連接至感測器控制器350,其定位於彼此不相干涉,並且透過包層(如「第6a圖」及「第6b圖」所示之342)包圍。As shown in FIG. 9, the touch panel 300 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of light sources (first to eighth light sources 311 to 318) spaced apart from each other (in FIG. 2 and FIG. The light source is positioned around the peripheral region of the top surface of the first substrate 121 to emit light toward the top surface of the first substrate 121, and a plurality of sensors are shown in FIGS. 3D to 8b. 320, for collecting light passing through the top of the first substrate 121, a waveguide member 340 having a core 341 respectively connected to the sensor 320, and a sensor controller 350 passing through the waveguide member 340 The sensor 320 is coupled to sense whether each sensor 320 collects its light. The waveguide member 340 includes a plurality of cores 341 that connect each of the sensors 320 to the sensor controller 350, which are positioned to interfere with each other and pass through the cladding (eg, "Fig. 6a" and Surrounded by 342) shown in Figure 6b.

第一至第八光源311~318可由複數個發光元件形成,這些發光元件能夠發射對應於一紫外線(UV)或一紅外波長之頂表面光線。該發光元件可為一發光二極體(LED)或一燈管。這些第一至第八光源311~318發射具有對應於紫外線(UV)或紅外線波長範圍的光線,以使得自第一至第八光源311~318發射出之光線可不影響液晶面板100之影像質量。The first to eighth light sources 311 to 318 may be formed of a plurality of light emitting elements capable of emitting top surface light corresponding to an ultraviolet (UV) or an infrared wavelength. The light emitting element can be a light emitting diode (LED) or a light tube. The first to eighth light sources 311 to 318 emit light having a wavelength range corresponding to ultraviolet (UV) or infrared rays such that light emitted from the first to eighth light sources 311 to 318 may not affect the image quality of the liquid crystal panel 100.

第一至第八光源311~318可排列於液晶面板100之頂部外圍區域之中,並且可形成複數個彼此不重疊的輻射強度有效區域。The first to eighth light sources 311 to 318 may be arranged in a top peripheral region of the liquid crystal panel 100, and may form a plurality of radiation intensity effective regions that do not overlap each other.

舉例而言,如「第10a圖」及「第10b圖」所示,第一至第八光源311~318可分別形成A~H輻射強度有效區域。For example, as shown in "Picture 10a" and "Picture 10b", the first to eighth light sources 311 to 318 can respectively form an effective area of the A to H radiation intensity.

如「第10a圖」所示,第一至第五光源311~315可沿著一垂直方向(「第5圖」所示之〞Y〞方向)形成A~E輻射強度有效區域。如「第10b圖」所示,第六至第八光源316~318可沿著右及左方向形成F~H輻射強度有效區域。As shown in "Fig. 10a", the first to fifth light sources 311 to 315 can form an A~E radiation intensity effective area along a vertical direction ("Y" direction shown in Fig. 5). As shown in "Fig. 10b", the sixth to eighth light sources 316 to 318 can form an effective area of the F~H radiation intensity along the right and left directions.

如「第10a圖」詳細所示,排列於第二極化層141之中形成的頂部外圍區域的第一邊緣(也就是說,「第10a圖」所示之一頂邊緣)之一部份(也就是說,「第10a圖」中所示的一左部份)的第一光源311,可朝向與第一邊緣相對的第二邊緣(也就是說,「第10a圖」中所示的一底邊緣)發射一頂表面光線,用以形成〞A〞光通量有效區域。這裡,透過在第二極化層141之頂部外圍區域之第二邊緣的一部份中排列的一些感測器320收集的A區域之頂表面光線可有效地透過感測器控制器350感測。As shown in detail in FIG. 10a, a portion of the first edge of the top peripheral region formed in the second polarization layer 141 (that is, one of the top edges shown in FIG. 10a) is arranged. (That is, the first light source 311 of the left portion shown in "Fig. 10a") may face the second edge opposite to the first edge (that is, as shown in "Fig. 10a"). A bottom edge) emits a top surface light to form an effective area of the 〞A 通 light flux. Here, the top surface light of the A region collected by some of the sensors 320 arranged in a portion of the second edge of the top peripheral region of the second polarization layer 141 can be effectively sensed by the sensor controller 350. .

特別地,雖然〞A〞輻射強度有效區域之頂表面光線透過鄰近於〞A〞輻射強度有效區域的〞B〞輻射強度有效區域中定位的一些感測器320收集,但是這些頂表面光線具有一相比較於有效範圍更小的輻射強度,並且這些頂表面光線不能夠透過感測器控制器350有效地感測。In particular, although the top surface light of the effective area of the 〞A〞 radiation intensity is collected by some of the sensors 320 positioned in the effective area of the 〞B〞 radiation intensity adjacent to the effective area of the 〞A〞 radiation intensity, the top surface light has one The radiant intensity is less compared to the effective range, and these top surface ray cannot be effectively sensed by the sensor controller 350.

類似於第一光源311,排列於第二極化層141之頂部外圍區域之第一邊緣的一相對部份(也就是說,「第10a圖」中所示的一右部份)的第二光源312,可發射透過排列於第二邊緣之一相對部份中的一些感測器320有效收集的〞B〞區域之頂表面光線。排列於第二極化層141的頂部外圍區域之一部份的第三光源313,可發射透過在第二極化層141之頂部外圍區域的第一邊緣之一部份中排列的一些感測器320有效收集的〞C〞區域之頂表面光線。排列於第二極化層141的頂部外圍區域之第二邊緣之一中心部份的第四光源314,可發射透過在第二極化層141之頂部外圍區域的第二邊緣之中心部份中排列的一些感測器320有效收集的〞D〞區域之頂表面光線。排列於第二極化層141的頂部外圍區域的第二邊緣之一相對部份中的第五光源314,可發射透過在第二極化層141之頂部外圍區域的第一邊緣之一相對部份中排列的一些感測器320有效收集的〞E〞區域之頂表面光線。Similar to the first light source 311, a second portion of the first edge of the top peripheral region of the second polarizing layer 141 (that is, a right portion shown in "10a") The light source 312 emits a top surface ray of the 〞B 〞 region that is effectively collected by some of the sensors 320 arranged in opposite portions of the second edge. The third light source 313 arranged in a portion of the top peripheral region of the second polarization layer 141 may emit some of the sensing through a portion of the first edge of the top peripheral region of the second polarization layer 141. The top surface light of the 〞C〞 region that is effectively collected by the device 320. A fourth light source 314 disposed at a central portion of one of the second edges of the top peripheral region of the second polarizing layer 141 may be transmitted through a central portion of the second edge of the top peripheral region of the second polarizing layer 141 Some of the arranged sensors 320 effectively collect the top surface light of the 〞D〞 region. The fifth light source 314 disposed in an opposite portion of the second edge of the top peripheral region of the second polarization layer 141 may emit an opposite portion of the first edge of the peripheral portion of the top portion of the second polarization layer 141 Some of the sensors 320 arranged in the portion effectively collect the top surface light of the 〞E〞 region.

如「第10b圖」詳細所示,排列於第二極化層141中形成的頂部外圍區域的一第三邊緣(「第10b圖」中所示之一右邊緣)之一部份中(也就是說,「第10b圖」中所示之一頂部)的第六光源316,可朝向第二極化層141之頂部外圍區域的一第四邊緣(與第三邊緣相對)之一部份發射頂表面光線,用以形成沿著一右及左方向形成一對應於〞F〞區域的光通量有效區域。這裡,透過第二極化層141之頂部外圍區域的第四邊緣之一部份中排列的一些感測器320有效收集的〞F〞區域之頂表面光線,與第六光源316相對,可透過感測器控制器350有效地感測。如果它們透過鄰近於〞F〞輻射強度有效區域的〞G〞輻射強度有效區域的感測器320收集,則〞F〞輻射強度有效區域之頂表面光線具有之一輻射強度相比較於一有效強度範圍更小,不能夠透過感測器控制器350有效地感測。As shown in detail in FIG. 10b, a third edge (one right edge shown in FIG. 10b) of the top peripheral region formed in the second polarization layer 141 is arranged (also That is, the sixth light source 316 at the top of one of the "Fig. 10b" can be emitted toward a portion of the fourth edge (opposite the third edge) of the top peripheral region of the second polarization layer 141. The top surface light is used to form a luminous flux effective area corresponding to the 〞F〞 region along a right and left direction. Here, the top surface light of the 〞F 〞 region effectively collected by some of the sensors 320 arranged in a portion of the fourth edge of the top peripheral region of the second polarization layer 141 is opposite to the sixth light source 316 and is permeable. The sensor controller 350 is effectively sensed. If they are collected by a sensor 320 that is adjacent to the 〞G〞 radiation intensity effective region of the 〞F〞 radiation intensity effective region, then the top surface ray of the 〞F〞 radiation intensity effective region has one of the radiant intensities compared to an effective intensity. The range is smaller and cannot be effectively sensed by the sensor controller 350.

類似於第六光源316,排列於第二極化層141之中提供的頂部外圍區域的第三邊緣之一相對部份(也就是說,「第10b圖」中所示之一底部)的第七光源317,可發射排列於第二極化層141中提供的頂部外圍區域的第四邊緣之一相對部份中的一些感測器320有效收集之〞G〞區域的頂表面光線,排列於第二極化層141中提供的頂部外圍區域的第四邊緣之一中心部份中的第八光源318,可發射透過第二極化層141中提供的頂部外圍區域之第三邊緣排列的一些感測器320有效收集的〞H〞區域之頂表面光線。Similar to the sixth light source 316, the first portion of the third edge of the top peripheral region provided in the second polarization layer 141 is arranged (that is, the bottom of one of the bottoms shown in FIG. 10b) The seven light sources 317 are arranged to emit the top surface light of the 〞G〞 region effectively collected by some of the sensors 320 disposed in opposite portions of the fourth edge of the top peripheral region provided in the second polarization layer 141, and arranged The eighth light source 318 in the central portion of one of the fourth edges of the top peripheral region provided in the second polarizing layer 141 may emit some of the third edge arranged through the top peripheral region provided in the second polarizing layer 141. The top surface light of the 〞H〞 region that the sensor 320 effectively collects.

如上所述,第二極化層141之頂表面劃分為沿著一垂直方向,對應於第一至第五光源311~315的A~E輻射強度有效區域,以及沿著一右及左方向,對應於第六至第八光源316~318的F~H輻射強度有效區域。由於此,當產生觸摸第二極化層141的頂表面中定位的任何點之觸控時,可感測至少一個排列於第二極化層141中提供的頂部外圍區域之第一及第二邊緣的感測器320,其沒有成功收集透過該觸控產生的頂表面光線,並且可感測沒有成功收集透過觸控產生的頂表面光線的第三及第四邊緣排列的至少一個感測器320。其後,可偵測與感測的感測器相對應的坐標,用以計算觸控點之坐標。As described above, the top surface of the second polarization layer 141 is divided into a vertical direction corresponding to the A~E radiation intensity effective areas of the first to fifth light sources 311 to 315, and along a right and left direction. Corresponding to the F~H radiation intensity effective areas of the sixth to eighth light sources 316-318. Due to this, when the touch of any point positioned in the top surface of the second polarization layer 141 is touched, at least one of the first and second regions arranged in the top peripheral region provided in the second polarization layer 141 may be sensed. The edge sensor 320 does not successfully collect the top surface light generated by the touch, and can sense at least one sensor that does not successfully collect the third and fourth edge arrangements of the top surface light generated by the touch 320. Thereafter, the coordinates corresponding to the sensed sensor can be detected to calculate the coordinates of the touch point.

也就是說,如「第11圖」所示,當產生一觸控點(TP)時,排列在第一及第二邊緣的感測器320之中的〞D〞輻射強度有效區域之第一感測器321與排列在第三及第四邊緣的感測器320之中的〞H〞輻射強度有效區域之第二感測器322未能收集頂表面光線。同時,感測器控制器350感測未能收集頂表面光線的第一感測器321及第二感測器322,並且其結合第一及第二感測器321及322之位置,以使得可計算觸控點(TP)之一坐標。That is, as shown in FIG. 11, when a touch point (TP) is generated, the first effective area of the 〞D〞 radiation intensity is arranged in the sensor 320 of the first and second edges. The second sensor 322 of the sensor 321 and the 〞H〞 radiation intensity effective area among the sensors 320 arranged at the third and fourth edges fails to collect the top surface light. At the same time, the sensor controller 350 senses the first sensor 321 and the second sensor 322 that fail to collect the top surface light, and combines the positions of the first and second sensors 321 and 322 such that One of the coordinates of the touch point (TP) can be calculated.

然後,結合「第12圖」,將描述本發明之第二實施例之觸控式面板。Then, in conjunction with "Fig. 12", a touch panel of a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.

「第12圖」係為本發明第二實施例之觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置之平面圖。Fig. 12 is a plan view showing a touch panel integrated display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

如「第12圖」所示,本發明第二實施例之觸控式面板300除了感測器320朝向用於輻射強度有效區域(A~H)的第一至第八光源311~318彎曲排列之外,與上述「第2圖」至「第11圖」所示之本發明第一實施例之觸控式面板相同,並且因此,將省去這兩個實施例之間的重複描述。As shown in FIG. 12, the touch panel 300 of the second embodiment of the present invention is arranged in addition to the first to eighth light sources 311 to 318 for the radiation intensity effective areas (A to H). It is the same as the touch panel of the first embodiment of the present invention shown in the above "2nd to 11th", and therefore, a repetitive description between the two embodiments will be omitted.

換句話而言,類似於第一實施例之觸控式面板,第二實施例之觸控式面板300包含有沿著第二極化層141之整個頂部外圍區域的複數個彼此以相等距離間隔的第一至第八光源311~318,用以發射頂表面光線,複數個感測器320,用以感測通過第二極化層141的頂表面之光線,以及一感測器控制器350,其藉由波導件340與這些感測器320相連接,用以感測是否每一感測器320感測對應的頂表面光線。同時,波導件340包含有複數個芯體341,芯體341用以將這些感測器320與感測器控制器350相連接,芯體341排列為彼此不干涉且透過包層(如「第6a圖」以及「第6b圖」所示之標號342)圍繞。In other words, similar to the touch panel of the first embodiment, the touch panel 300 of the second embodiment includes a plurality of equal peripheral distances along the entire top peripheral region of the second polarization layer 141. The spaced first to eighth light sources 311 318 318 are configured to emit top surface light, the plurality of sensors 320 for sensing light passing through the top surface of the second polarizing layer 141, and a sensor controller 350 is coupled to the sensors 320 by a waveguide 340 for sensing whether each sensor 320 senses a corresponding top surface light. At the same time, the waveguide member 340 includes a plurality of cores 341 for connecting the sensors 320 to the sensor controller 350. The cores 341 are arranged so as not to interfere with each other and pass through the cladding (eg, The figure 6a and the reference numeral 342 shown in the "figure 6b" are surrounded.

對應輻射強度有效區域的至少一個感測器320朝向形成對應輻射強度有效區域的光源彎曲。對應於輻射強度有效區域的感測器320完全排列為一凹面形狀。At least one sensor 320 corresponding to the effective area of the radiation intensity is curved toward a light source forming an effective area of the corresponding radiation intensity. The sensors 320 corresponding to the effective area of the radiation intensity are completely arranged in a concave shape.

特別地,用以有效收集透過第一光源311發射之〞A〞區域的頂表面光線的感測器之第一組(□)可排列為朝向第一光源311彎曲。〞A〞輻射強度有效區域與感測器之第一組(□)可形成一完全之扇形。In particular, the first set (□) of sensors for effectively collecting the top surface light transmitted through the first light source 311 may be arranged to be curved toward the first light source 311. The 〞A〞 radiation intensity effective area and the first group (□) of the sensor can form a complete fan shape.

有效收集透過第二光源312發射之〞B〞輻射強度有效區域的頂表面光線的感測器之第二組(□)可為凹面形狀朝向第二光源312彎曲。〞B〞輻射強度有效區域與波導件之第二組(□)可形成一完全之扇形。The second set (□) of sensors that effectively collect the top surface light transmitted through the second source 312 is effective to be concave toward the second source 312. The 〞B〞 radiation intensity effective region and the second group (□) of the waveguide members may form a complete fan shape.

而且,有效收集透過第三光源313發射之〞C〞輻射強度有效區域的頂表面光線的感測器之第三組(□)可為凹面形狀朝向第三光源313彎曲。有效收集透過第四光源314發射之〞D〞輻射強度有效區域的頂表面光線的感測器之第四組(□)可排列為凹面形狀,朝向第四光源314彎曲。有效收集透過第五光源315發射之〞E〞輻射強度有效區域的頂表面光線的感測器之第五組(□)可排列為凹面形狀,朝向第五光源315彎曲。同時,〞C〞輻射強度有效區域及感測器的第三組(□)之總輪廓可與〞E〞輻射強度有效區域及感測器的第五組(□)線對稱,用以形成一分開的扇形。Moreover, the third group (□) of sensors that effectively collect the top surface light rays transmitted through the third light source 313 and emit the top surface light of the effective area of the 〞C〞 radiation intensity may be curved toward the third light source 313 in a concave shape. The fourth group (□) of sensors that effectively collect the top surface rays of the effective area of the radiant intensity emitted by the fourth source 314 may be arranged in a concave shape and curved toward the fourth source 314. The fifth group (□) of sensors that effectively collect the top surface light rays transmitted through the fifth light source 315 and emit the top surface light of the effective area of the radiation intensity may be arranged in a concave shape and curved toward the fifth light source 315. At the same time, the total contour of the 〞C〞 radiation intensity effective area and the third group (□) of the sensor can be symmetric with the 〞E〞 radiation intensity effective area and the fifth group (□) of the sensor to form a Separate fan shape.

有效收集透過第六光源316發射之〞F〞輻射強度有效區域的頂表面光線的感測器之第六組(□)可朝向第六光源316彎曲,以排列為一凹面形狀。有效收集透過第七光源317發射之〞G〞輻射強度有效區域的頂表面光線的感測器之第七組(□)可朝向第七光源317彎曲以排列為凹透鏡形狀。有效收集透過第八光源318發射之〞H〞輻射強度有效區域的頂表面光線的感測器之第八組(□)可朝向第八光源318彎曲以排列為一凹透鏡形狀。同時,〞F〞區域及感測器的第六組(□)之總輪廓可與〞H〞輻射強度有效區域及感測器的第七組(□)線對稱,用以形成一線對襯的分開扇形。The sixth group (□) of sensors that effectively collect the top surface light rays transmitted through the sixth light source 316 and emit the top surface light of the effective area of the radiation intensity may be curved toward the sixth light source 316 to be arranged in a concave shape. The seventh group (□) of sensors that effectively collect the top surface light rays transmitted through the seventh light source 317 and emit the top surface light of the effective area of the radiation intensity may be bent toward the seventh light source 317 to be arranged in a concave lens shape. The eighth group (□) of sensors that effectively collect the top surface light rays transmitted through the eighth light source 318 to emit the H 〞 radiation intensity effective area may be bent toward the eighth light source 318 to be arranged in a concave lens shape. At the same time, the total profile of the 组F〞 region and the sixth group (□) of the sensor can be symmetric with the 〞H〞 radiation intensity effective region and the seventh group (□) of the sensor to form a line lining. Separate the fan shape.

通常,光線具有直線性之特性且發光元件具有在一視角範圍內的所有方向(向上、向下、向右以及向左)發射光線之性能。自光源310(第一至第八光源311~318)發射出之頂表面光線直線移動,在第二極化層141之頂表面上圓錐形狀擴展,用以入射至感測器320。當波導件彎曲排列以用於感測器之光線收集表面以朝向光源310(311~318)時,與〞A〞區域的頂表面光線相接觸的感測器320之光線收集表面之一區域可充分寬闊以增加透過感測器320收集的頂表面光線之密度。由於此,可提高觸控式面板的觸控感測敏感度。Generally, light has a linear characteristic and the light-emitting element has a property of emitting light in all directions (up, down, right, and left) in a range of viewing angles. The top surface light emitted from the light source 310 (the first to eighth light sources 311 to 318) linearly moves, and conically expands on the top surface of the second polarized layer 141 for incident on the sensor 320. When the waveguide member is bent and arranged for the light collecting surface of the sensor to face the light source 310 (311-318), one of the light collecting surfaces of the sensor 320 in contact with the top surface light of the 〞A〞 region may be It is sufficiently wide to increase the density of the top surface light collected by the sensor 320. As a result, the touch sensing sensitivity of the touch panel can be improved.

如上所述,本發明之本實施例之觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置包含有第一基板,第一基板包含有其上形成有彩色濾光器陣列單元122的後表面以及其上形成有觸控式面板300的頂表面,用以允許彩色濾光器陣列基板120與觸控式面板300共享第一基板121。也就是說,觸控式面板300直接形成於第一基板121之上。結果,用以結合觸控式面板300與彩色濾光器陣列基板120的黏合層可省去且可簡單化觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置之結構。此外,可防止透過黏合層產生的耐久性劣化且製造過程可具有效率,用以提高產量。觸控式面板300直接形成於第一基板121之上,不需要一輔助基板。由於此,相比較於習知技術的觸控式面板附加型液晶顯示裝置,觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置之全部重量及厚度可減少。As described above, the touch panel integrated display device of the present embodiment of the present invention includes a first substrate including a rear surface on which the color filter array unit 122 is formed and a touch formed thereon The top surface of the control panel 300 is configured to allow the color filter array substrate 120 and the touch panel 300 to share the first substrate 121. That is, the touch panel 300 is directly formed on the first substrate 121. As a result, the adhesive layer for combining the touch panel 300 and the color filter array substrate 120 can be omitted and the structure of the touch panel integrated display device can be simplified. In addition, durability deterioration by the adhesive layer can be prevented and the manufacturing process can be efficient to increase the yield. The touch panel 300 is directly formed on the first substrate 121 without an auxiliary substrate. As a result, the total weight and thickness of the touch panel integrated display device can be reduced compared to the touch panel add-on type liquid crystal display device of the prior art.

自光源310產生出之光線可沿著跨越液晶面板之頂表面的路徑,到達液晶面板100之上的感測器320。由於此,該光線路徑可相比較於習知技術更短且可減少透過光線路徑產生的輻射強度的損失。假定光源發射相同的輻射強度,則到達感測器320的光線之強度可相比較於習知技術之光線的常規強度增加。結果,可提高觸控感測之敏感度。The light generated from the light source 310 can reach the sensor 320 above the liquid crystal panel 100 along a path that spans the top surface of the liquid crystal panel. Because of this, the ray path can be shorter compared to conventional techniques and can reduce the loss of radiant intensity produced by the ray path. Assuming that the light source emits the same radiant intensity, the intensity of the light reaching the sensor 320 can be increased compared to the conventional intensity of light of the prior art. As a result, the sensitivity of touch sensing can be improved.

同時,如上所述,傳統的觸控式面板附加型液晶顯示裝置包含有兩個分別提供於觸控式面板以及彩色濾光器陣列基板之上的基板,以及用以結合觸控式面板與彩色濾光器陣列基板的黏合層。由於此,自液晶面板產生出之光線可僅藉由大量具有一可變折射率的界面發射至外部。Meanwhile, as described above, the conventional touch panel add-on type liquid crystal display device includes two substrates respectively provided on the touch panel and the color filter array substrate, and is used for combining the touch panel and the color. The adhesive layer of the filter array substrate. Due to this, the light generated from the liquid crystal panel can be emitted to the outside only by a large number of interfaces having a variable refractive index.

然而,本發明之第一及第二實施例之觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置包含有共享單一基板121的觸控式面板及彩色濾光器陣列基板120。自液晶面板產生出之光線可僅藉由少量界面發射至外部。由此,可提高入射光線之透射率或比率。However, the touch panel integrated display device of the first and second embodiments of the present invention includes a touch panel and a color filter array substrate 120 that share a single substrate 121. Light generated from the liquid crystal panel can be emitted to the outside only by a small number of interfaces. Thereby, the transmittance or ratio of the incident light can be increased.

以下,將結合「第13a圖」、「第13b圖」、「第14a圖」以及「第14b圖」詳細描述上述特徵。Hereinafter, the above features will be described in detail in conjunction with "Fig. 13a", "13b", "14a", and "14b".

「第13a圖」及「第13b圖」係為傳統的觸控式面板附加型液晶顯示裝置之透光率與本發明之觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置之透光率相比較之實例之示意圖。「第14a圖」以及「第14b圖」係為傳統的觸控式附加型液晶顯示裝置之光入射比率與本發明之實施例的觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置之光入射比率相比較之實例之示意圖。"Fig. 13a" and "13b" are schematic diagrams showing an example of the transmittance of a conventional touch panel add-on type liquid crystal display device compared with the light transmittance of the touch panel integrated display device of the present invention. . "Fig. 14a" and "14b" are examples in which the light incident ratio of the conventional touch-type additional liquid crystal display device is compared with the light incident ratio of the touch panel integrated display device of the embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram.

如上所述,傳統的觸控式面板附加型液晶顯示裝置包含有兩個分別提供於觸控式面板及一彩色濾光器陣列基板中的兩個基板,以及其必須包含有黏合層30,用以因此將這兩個基板彼此相黏合。As described above, the conventional touch panel add-on type liquid crystal display device includes two substrates respectively provided in the touch panel and a color filter array substrate, and the adhesive layer 30 must be included. Thereby the two substrates are bonded to each other.

如「第13a圖」所示,自液晶面板10產生之透射光線(TL)可僅藉由黏合層30及觸控式面板的基板發射至外部。同時,透射光線(TL)透過具有一可變光線折射率的界面,也就是說,基板與黏合層之間以及觸控式面板20之基板與黏合層之間反射或丟失,以使得透射光線之透光率不能夠有助於劣化且可限制提高影像質量。As shown in FIG. 13a, the transmitted light (TL) generated from the liquid crystal panel 10 can be emitted to the outside only by the adhesive layer 30 and the substrate of the touch panel. At the same time, the transmitted light (TL) is transmitted through an interface having a variable refractive index, that is, between the substrate and the adhesive layer and between the substrate and the adhesive layer of the touch panel 20, so that the transmitted light is transmitted. Light transmittance cannot contribute to deterioration and can limit improvement in image quality.

相反,根據本發明之第一及第二實施例之觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置具有允許觸控式面板300及彩色濾光器陣列基板120共享第一基板121之結構。In contrast, the touch panel integrated display device according to the first and second embodiments of the present invention has a structure that allows the touch panel 300 and the color filter array substrate 120 to share the first substrate 121.

由於此,如「第13b圖」所示,自液晶面板100產生之透射光線(TL)可直接發射至外部,而不通過觸控式面板之基板,以使得相比較於習知技術,光線之透射率可提高。特別地,根據類比之結果,在傳統的觸控式面板附加型液晶顯示裝置之結構中產生的透射光線(TL)具有92%之透光率。相反,根據本發明實施例之觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置之結構中產生的透射光線(TL)具有一100%之透光率,相對於傳統的觸控式面板附加型液晶顯示裝置之透射光線之透光率具有8%之增加。Because of this, as shown in FIG. 13b, the transmitted light (TL) generated from the liquid crystal panel 100 can be directly emitted to the outside without passing through the substrate of the touch panel, so that the light is compared with the conventional technology. The transmittance can be increased. In particular, according to the analogy, the transmitted light (TL) generated in the structure of the conventional touch panel add-on type liquid crystal display device has a light transmittance of 92%. In contrast, the transmitted light (TL) generated in the structure of the touch panel integrated display device according to the embodiment of the present invention has a transmittance of 100%, which is opposite to that of the conventional touch panel additional liquid crystal display device. The light transmittance of light has an increase of 8%.

甚至在傳統的觸控式面板附加型液晶顯示裝置包含有類似於透射型液晶面板的反射型液晶面板之情況下,一入射外部光線(IL)可僅藉由觸控式面板300以及黏合層30入射於液晶面板10之上。由於此,入射外部光線(IL)在外部與觸控式基板20之間的一邊界表面,觸控式面板20與黏合層30之間的一邊界表面,以及黏合層30與液晶面板10之間的一邊界表面(那裡,折射率發生變化)上反射或丟失。Even in the case where the conventional touch panel add-on type liquid crystal display device includes a reflective liquid crystal panel similar to the transmissive liquid crystal panel, an incident external light (IL) can be used only by the touch panel 300 and the adhesive layer 30. It is incident on the liquid crystal panel 10. Because of this, the incident external light (IL) is a boundary surface between the external touch panel 20, a boundary surface between the touch panel 20 and the adhesive layer 30, and between the adhesive layer 30 and the liquid crystal panel 10. A boundary surface (where the refractive index changes) is reflected or lost.

相反,根據如「第14b圖」所示的本發明之第一及第二實施例,一入射外部光線(IL)直接入射於液晶面板100之上。由於此,光線可僅透過在外部與液晶面板100之間的一邊界表面反射或丟失。特別地,根據類比之結果,確定根據本發明之實施例的觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置具有的一入射外部光線(IL)之反射率,相比較於傳統的觸控式面板附加型液晶顯示裝置之反射率減少7%。In contrast, according to the first and second embodiments of the present invention as shown in "Fig. 14b", an incident external light (IL) is directly incident on the liquid crystal panel 100. Due to this, the light can be reflected or lost only through a boundary surface between the outside and the liquid crystal panel 100. In particular, according to the analogy result, the reflectivity of an incident external light (IL) of the touch panel integrated display device according to the embodiment of the present invention is determined, compared to the conventional touch panel additional liquid crystal display. The reflectivity of the device is reduced by 7%.

結果,根據本發明之第一及第二實施例之觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置具有允許觸控式面板以及彩色濾光器陣列基板共享該單個基板之結構。由於此,可減少全部重量及厚度,以及可提高觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置之細薄型設計以及可攜性。此外,相比較於傳統的觸控式面板附加型液晶顯示裝置之結構,更簡單的結構使得更平穩地執行加工過程且其能夠提高透射光線或入射光線的透射率或入射比率。結果,可提高影像質量且能夠防止到達感測器之頂表面光線的密度透過光線路徑減少,用以提高觸控感測之效率。As a result, the touch panel integrated display device according to the first and second embodiments of the present invention has a structure that allows the touch panel and the color filter array substrate to share the single substrate. As a result, the overall weight and thickness can be reduced, and the slim design and portability of the touch panel integrated display device can be improved. Further, compared with the structure of the conventional touch panel add-on type liquid crystal display device, a simpler structure makes it possible to perform the process more smoothly and it can increase the transmittance or incident ratio of transmitted light or incident light. As a result, the image quality can be improved and the density of the light reaching the top surface of the sensor can be prevented from being reduced through the light path to improve the efficiency of the touch sensing.

同時,「第2圖」至「第15圖」所示之觸控部份300係為示例性解釋本發明之實施例之實例之一,並且根據本發明之觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置並不限制於此。也就是說,可根據光源之能力提供一預定數目之光源,而非八個光源,或者沿著水平方向排列的光源及那些沿著垂直方向排列的光源可具有不同之功能。由於此,光通量有效區域的形狀及數目可變化。此外,「第10圖」至「第12圖」中所示之觸控式面板300表示為包含有兩個感測器控制器350、322,並且此為一個實例。在包含有與全部波導件相連接的一通道之情況下,根據可處理的通道之數目,可提供一單個感測器控制器350或兩個或多個感測器控制器350。Meanwhile, the touch portion 300 shown in FIGS. 2 to 15 is an example for explaining an embodiment of the present invention, and the touch panel integrated display device according to the present invention is Not limited to this. That is to say, a predetermined number of light sources may be provided depending on the capabilities of the light source, instead of eight light sources, or the light sources arranged in the horizontal direction and those arranged in the vertical direction may have different functions. Due to this, the shape and number of the effective areas of the luminous flux can vary. Further, the touch panel 300 shown in "10th" to "12th" is shown as including two sensor controllers 350, 322, and this is an example. Where a channel is included that is connected to all of the waveguides, a single sensor controller 350 or two or more sensor controllers 350 may be provided depending on the number of channels that can be processed.

本領域之技術人員應當意識到在不脫離本發明所附之申請專利範圍所揭示之本發明之精神和範圍的情況下,所作之更動與潤飾,均屬本發明之專利保護範圍之內。關於本發明所界定之保護範圍請參照所附之申請專利範圍。It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as disclosed in the appended claims. Please refer to the attached patent application for the scope of protection defined by the present invention.

10、100...液晶面板10,100. . . LCD panel

11...第一極化層11. . . First polarization layer

12...第二極化層12. . . Second polarization layer

20...觸控式面板20. . . Touch panel

21...透明基板twenty one. . . Transparent substrate

22...光源twenty two. . . light source

23...反射板twenty three. . . Reflective plate

24...感測器twenty four. . . Sensor

30...黏合層30. . . Adhesive layer

110...薄膜陣列基板110. . . Thin film array substrate

110a、110b...TFT基板110a, 110b. . . TFT substrate

111...第二基板111. . . Second substrate

112...閘極線112. . . Gate line

113...資料線113. . . Data line

114...畫素電極114. . . Pixel electrode

115...共同電極115. . . Common electrode

120...彩色濾光器陣列基板120. . . Color filter array substrate

120a、120b...CF基板120a, 120b. . . CF substrate

121...第一基板121. . . First substrate

122...彩色濾光器陣列單元122. . . Color filter array unit

130...液晶層130. . . Liquid crystal layer

140...第一極化層140. . . First polarization layer

141...第二極化層141. . . Second polarization layer

200...背光單元200. . . Backlight unit

300...觸控式面板300. . . Touch panel

310...光源310. . . light source

311...第一光源311. . . First light source

312...第二光源312. . . Second light source

313...第三光源313. . . Third light source

314...第四光源314. . . Fourth light source

315...第五光源315. . . Fifth light source

316...第六光源316. . . Sixth light source

317...第七光源317. . . Seventh light source

318...第八光源318. . . Eighth light source

320...感測器320. . . Sensor

321...第一感測器321. . . First sensor

322...第二感測器322. . . Second sensor

330...可撓性印刷電路板330. . . Flexible printed circuit board

340...波導件340. . . Waveguide

341...芯體341. . . Core

342...包層342. . . layers

343...緩衝層343. . . The buffer layer

350...感測器控制器350. . . Sensor controller

1220‧‧‧黑色矩陣層1220‧‧‧Black matrix layer

1221‧‧‧彩色濾光器層1221‧‧‧Color filter layer

1222‧‧‧塗覆層1222‧‧‧ coating

1223‧‧‧共同電極1223‧‧‧Common electrode

IL‧‧‧入射外部光線IL‧‧‧ incident external light

TL‧‧‧透射光線TL‧‧‧transmitted light

T‧‧‧薄膜電晶體T‧‧‧film transistor

P‧‧‧畫素區域P‧‧‧ pixel area

TP‧‧‧觸控點TP‧‧‧ touch point

第1圖係為一習知技術之觸控式面板附加型液晶顯示裝置之示意圖;1 is a schematic view of a touch panel add-on type liquid crystal display device of the prior art;

第2圖係為本發明之第一實施例之一觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置之剖視圖;2 is a cross-sectional view of a touch panel integrated display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

第3圖係為本發明之第一實施例之觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置之一扭轉向列(TN)型液晶面板之透視圖;3 is a perspective view of a twisted nematic (TN) type liquid crystal panel of the touch panel integrated display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

第4圖係為本發明之第一實施例之觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置之一平面切換型液晶面板之透視圖;4 is a perspective view of a planar switching type liquid crystal panel of a touch panel integrated display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

第5圖係為本發明第一實施例之觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置之觸控式面板之侷部之透視圖;5 is a partial perspective view of a touch panel of the touch panel integrated display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

第6a圖係為對應於第5圖所示之Ⅰ-Ⅰ’線,一第一基板、一第二極化層以及一觸控式面板之YZ方向之剖視圖;Figure 6a is a cross-sectional view of the first substrate, a second polarization layer, and a touch panel in the YZ direction corresponding to the I-I' line shown in Figure 5;

第6b圖係為對應於第5圖所示之Ⅱ-Ⅱ’線,第一基板、第二極化層以及一波導之XZ方向之剖視圖;Figure 6b is a cross-sectional view of the first substrate, the second polarizing layer, and a waveguide in the XZ direction corresponding to the II-II' line shown in Figure 5;

第7a圖係為第5圖所示之觸控式面板中提供的光源及感測器之排列之示意圖;Figure 7a is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the light source and the sensor provided in the touch panel shown in Figure 5;

第7b圖至第7e圖係為光源及感測器的排列之其他實例之示意圖;Figures 7b to 7e are schematic views of other examples of the arrangement of the light source and the sensor;

第8a圖及第8b圖係為第5圖所示之波導的XY方向之俯視圖;8a and 8b are plan views of the waveguide in the XY direction shown in Fig. 5;

第9圖係為本發明第一實施例之觸控示面板整合型顯示裝置之觸控式面板之平面圖;9 is a plan view of a touch panel of the touch panel integrated display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

第10a圖係為第9圖之平面圖中所示之顯示面板頂部的頂及底邊緣排列的光源之輻射強度有效區域之示意圖;Figure 10a is a schematic view showing the effective area of the radiation intensity of the light source arranged by the top and bottom edges of the top of the display panel shown in the plan view of Figure 9;

第10b圖係為第9圖之平面圖所示之顯示面板頂部的右及左邊緣排列的光源之輻射強度有效區域之示意圖;Figure 10b is a schematic view showing the effective area of the radiation intensity of the light source arranged at the right and left edges of the top of the display panel shown in the plan view of Figure 9;

第11圖係為透過使用第9圖所示的本發明第一實施例之觸控式面板偵測一觸控點的原理之示意圖;FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of detecting a touch point by using the touch panel of the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 9;

第12圖係為本發明第二實施例之觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置之平面圖;Figure 12 is a plan view showing a touch panel integrated display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

第13a圖及第13b圖係為傳統的觸控式面板附加型液晶顯示裝置之透光率與本發明之觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置之透光率相比較之實例之示意圖;以及13a and 13b are diagrams showing an example of a light transmittance of a conventional touch panel add-on type liquid crystal display device compared with a light transmittance of the touch panel integrated display device of the present invention;

第14a圖及第14b圖係為傳統的觸控式附加型液晶顯示裝置之光入射比率與本發明之實施例的觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置之光入射比率相比較之實例之示意圖。FIGS. 14a and 14b are diagrams showing an example in which the light incident ratio of the conventional touch-type additional liquid crystal display device is compared with the light incident ratio of the touch panel integrated display device of the embodiment of the present invention.

100...液晶面板100. . . LCD panel

110...薄膜陣列基板110. . . Thin film array substrate

120...彩色濾光器陣列基板120. . . Color filter array substrate

121...第一基板121. . . First substrate

122...彩色濾光器陣列單元122. . . Color filter array unit

130...液晶層130. . . Liquid crystal layer

140...第一極化層140. . . First polarization layer

141...第二極化層141. . . Second polarization layer

200...背光單元200. . . Backlight unit

300...觸控式面板300. . . Touch panel

310...光源310. . . light source

320...感測器320. . . Sensor

330...可撓性印刷電路板330. . . Flexible printed circuit board

340...波導件340. . . Waveguide

Claims (10)

一種觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置,係包含有:一顯示面板,係包含有複數個畫素,用以顯示一影像;一觸控式面板,係形成於該顯示面板之一頂表面之外圍區域之上,用以感測該顯示面板之上產生的一觸控,其中該觸控式面板係包含有:複數個光源,形成於該顯示面板之該頂表面的該周邊區域上,其中該等光源至少其一排列於該顯示面板之該頂表面之該外圍區域之每一邊緣,以及其中每一光源用以朝向該顯示面板之該頂表面發射光線;複數個感測器,形成於該顯示面板之該頂表面之該外圍區域上,其中該等感測器的兩個或更多排列於該顯示面板之該頂表面之該外圍區域的每一邊緣處且按照一相等距離彼此相間隔,以及其中每一感測器收集形成於該顯示面板之該頂表面之該外圍區域之相對邊緣處的該等光源其中之一發射的光線;一波導件,形成於該顯示面板之該頂表面之該外圍區域上,以及係包含有複數個芯體以及一包層,該等芯體與該等感測器相連接,該包層形成為圍繞該等芯體,其中該包層具有一相比較於該等芯體之折射率更低之折射率;一可撓性印刷電路板,係沿該波導件的一內表面形成,供應每一驅動電壓到該等光源與該等感測器;以及 一感測器控制器,係藉由該等芯體與該等感測器相連接,其中該感測器控制器用以感測是否每一該等感測器感測收集光線以及計算該觸控之一坐標。 A touch panel integrated display device includes: a display panel including a plurality of pixels for displaying an image; and a touch panel formed on a periphery of a top surface of the display panel An area is configured to sense a touch generated on the display panel, wherein the touch panel includes: a plurality of light sources formed on the peripheral area of the top surface of the display panel, wherein the touch panel At least one of the equal light sources is arranged at each edge of the peripheral surface of the top surface of the display panel, and wherein each of the light sources is configured to emit light toward the top surface of the display panel; a plurality of sensors are formed on the edge The peripheral region of the top surface of the display panel, wherein two or more of the sensors are arranged at each edge of the peripheral region of the top surface of the display panel and are spaced apart from each other by an equal distance And each of the sensors collects light emitted by one of the light sources formed at opposite edges of the peripheral region of the top surface of the display panel; a waveguide member formed thereon The peripheral surface of the top surface of the display panel, and the plurality of cores and a cladding layer, the cores are connected to the sensors, and the cladding layer is formed to surround the cores, wherein the cladding layer is formed to surround the cores The cladding has a refractive index lower than that of the cores; a flexible printed circuit board formed along an inner surface of the waveguide, supplying each driving voltage to the light sources and The sensors; a sensor controller is connected to the sensors by the cores, wherein the sensor controller is configured to sense whether each of the sensors senses the collected light and calculates the touch One of the coordinates. 如請求項第1項所述之觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置,其中該等光源係為複數個發光元件,該等發光元件使用與一紫外線或紅外線相對應的波長範圍的光線。 The touch panel integrated display device of claim 1, wherein the light sources are a plurality of light-emitting elements that use light of a wavelength range corresponding to an ultraviolet or infrared light. 如請求項第1項所述之觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置,其中該顯示面板之該頂表面劃分為分別與該等光源相對應的複數個輻射強度有效區域;以及在自該等光源之一個的光源發射出之後,透過在對應於該單個光源的單個輻射強度有效區域中排列的至少一個感測器收集的該等光線,具有一能夠透過該感測器控制器有效感測的一預定輻射強度。 The touch panel integrated display device of claim 1, wherein the top surface of the display panel is divided into a plurality of radiation intensity effective regions respectively corresponding to the light sources; and from the light sources After the light source is emitted, the light collected by the at least one sensor arranged in a single radiation intensity effective area corresponding to the single light source has a predetermined condition that can be effectively sensed by the sensor controller Radiation intensity. 如請求項第3項所述之觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置,其中與每一輻射強度有效區域對應的該等感測器係排列為一凹透鏡形狀,朝向與每一輻射強度有效區域對應的一個光源。 The touch panel integrated display device of claim 3, wherein the sensors corresponding to each of the radiation intensity effective regions are arranged in a concave lens shape, corresponding to each radiation intensity effective region. A light source. 如請求項第1項所述之觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置,其中該等感測器在該顯示面板之一頂部外圍區域之每一邊緣排列為至少一行。 The touch panel integrated display device of claim 1, wherein the sensors are arranged in at least one row at each edge of a top peripheral region of one of the display panels. 如請求項第1項所述之觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置,其中該等感測器排列為至少兩列,從而在該顯示面板之該頂表面之該外 圍區域之每一邊緣處為曲折形狀。 The touch panel integrated display device of claim 1, wherein the sensors are arranged in at least two columns so as to be outside the top surface of the display panel Each edge of the surrounding area has a meandering shape. 如請求項第1項所述之觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置,其中該等光源相比較於該等感測器排列於該顯示面板之該頂表面之該外圍區域之每一邊緣之一較高部。 The touch panel integrated display device of claim 1, wherein the light sources are compared with one of each edge of the peripheral region of the top surface of the display panel High department. 如請求項第1項所述之觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置,其中該顯示面板係為一液晶面板,該液晶面板包含有彼此相面對結合的電晶體陣列基板與彩色濾光器陣列基板,以及一液晶層,係填充於該電晶體陣列基板與該彩色濾光器陣列基板之間;以及其中該電晶體陣列基板包含有:一第二基板,係與該第一基板相對;複數個資料線以及複數個閘極線,係在該第二基板之上彼此相交叉,用以定義與該等畫素相對應的複數個畫素區域;複數個薄膜電晶體,係分別形成於該等閘極線與該等資料線之間的交叉處;以及複數個畫素電極,係形成於該第二基板之上的該等畫素區域,用以分別與該等薄膜電晶體相連接;以及其中該材料濾光器陣列基板係包含有:一彩色濾光器陣列單元,係與其上形成有該觸控式面板之一表面相對,形成於該第一基板之一後表面之上。 The touch panel integrated display device of claim 1, wherein the display panel is a liquid crystal panel comprising a transistor array substrate and a color filter array substrate facing each other And a liquid crystal layer is filled between the transistor array substrate and the color filter array substrate; and wherein the transistor array substrate comprises: a second substrate opposite to the first substrate; a data line and a plurality of gate lines intersecting each other on the second substrate to define a plurality of pixel regions corresponding to the pixels; a plurality of thin film transistors are respectively formed on the pixels An intersection between the gate line and the data lines; and a plurality of pixel electrodes formed on the pixel regions on the second substrate for respectively connecting to the thin film transistors; The material filter array substrate comprises: a color filter array unit formed on a rear surface of one of the first substrates opposite to a surface on which the touch panel is formed. 如請求項第8項所述之觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置,其中該彩色濾光陣列單元包含有: 一黑色矩陣層,係形成於該第一基板之該後表面上形成的該等畫素區域之一外部區域之中,用以阻擋該等畫素區域之該外部區域之中的光線洩漏;一彩色濾光器層,係形成於該第一基板之該後表面之上形成的該等畫素區域之中,用以傳送與該等畫素相對應之一波長範圍的光線;以及一塗覆層,係平坦形成於該彩色濾光器層之上。 The touch panel integrated display device of claim 8, wherein the color filter array unit comprises: a black matrix layer formed in an outer region of one of the pixel regions formed on the rear surface of the first substrate for blocking light leakage in the outer region of the pixel regions; a color filter layer formed in the pixel regions formed on the rear surface of the first substrate for transmitting light of a wavelength range corresponding to the pixels; and a coating A layer is formed flat on the color filter layer. 如請求項第8項所述之觸控式面板整合型顯示裝置,其中該液晶面板包含有:一背光單元,係形成於該電晶體陣列基板之下用以向該液晶層發射光線;一第一極化層,係形成於該第二基板之一後表面之上,用以極化自該背光單元發射出之該等光線;以及一第二極化層,係形成於該第一基板之一頂表面之上,用以極化通過該液晶層之光線。 The touch panel integrated display device of claim 8, wherein the liquid crystal panel comprises: a backlight unit formed under the transistor array substrate for emitting light to the liquid crystal layer; a polarizing layer formed on a rear surface of one of the second substrates for polarizing the light emitted from the backlight unit; and a second polarizing layer formed on the first substrate Above a top surface for polarizing light through the liquid crystal layer.
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