TWI473919B - The Method and Structure of Cuffed Clothing - Google Patents

Description

Method and structure of looped crocheted garment

The present invention relates to providing a weaving method and structure, and more particularly to a technique in which a weaving technique can be used as a material through a loop to splicing, weaving or fixing itself or each other to make it more versatile. The texture, which increases the flexibility and diversity of weaving, not only brings a new visual feast to the weaving process, but also a method of crocheting garments that increase the tightness and firmness of its structure.

"Weaving" has expanded from life to art, from tradition to modernity; the traditional weaving process has been developed to a large extent, mainly in the development of linear and line weaving.

Weaving products are numerous, in addition to the familiar fabric weaving such as clothes, scarves, hats, curtains or bed sheets, as well as many daily necessities made of plastic, wool, yellow vines and leaves. Weaving products have been fully applied to our lives and are an integral part of our lives.

In addition, weaving has far-reaching significance for some ethnic groups, such as Taiwan's aboriginal people; from half a century ago to today, all aboriginal people have hand-knife, collecting and harvesting tools from the field, The use of encoders for the storage of seeds, the use of encoders for food and utensils, and fishing are also used for knitting. For the aboriginal women, it is of great honour.

Weaving is a practical craft aesthetic. Traditional Chinese weaving techniques are developed by linear and line weaving. Generally, weaving shapes are commonly seen in diamond, stencil and line stripes. After the massive industrialization of the Second World War, the weaving process also engaged in a large number of industrial production by means of machines to reduce excessive personnel costs and production time. Real art may have some commercial benefits, but lost precious originality and art. Value, this phenomenon is also reflected in the fashion industry.

Therefore, how to provide a weaving method can reinterpret traditional culture and give modernity and artistic value, which is the subject that inventors want to solve.

In view of the insufficiency of the weaving method and structure in the past, the inventors have developed a kind of woven fabric that can be woven with a ring by a long time of research and development, in order to increase the flexibility, diversity and art of weaving. The method of crocheting apparel for the purpose of the new purpose.

The method for crocheting apparel of the present invention is characterized in that one or more loops are used as materials, and the tools or human hands or both are used for knitting techniques to splicing, weaving or fixing themselves or each other. The tool is selected from one of a variety of crochet, a needle, a nail plate, and a rod.

The main purpose of the present invention is to design, because each ring is a complete basic type, can be independently developed and extended, and is a multi-woven feature, which means simultaneous multi-starting, compounding The finishing method is woven, and the finished product is different from the traditional linear woven one-line method. It belongs to the single head and the end of the characteristic. The biggest feature of the loop crochet is seamless garment, one-piece forming, and the loop crocheting has more changes. Sex can be multi-textured at the same time, so the crocheted finished pattern is more flexible and diverse than linear weaving. It is rich in new ideas, not only brings a new visual feast for the weaving process, but also increases the fineness and firmness of its structure. The purpose.

The method for crocheting apparel of the ring-shaped object of the invention is to break through the traditional weaving process linear weaving method, and to extend the possibility of ring-shaped weaving development, for example, the jumping rope after hours is made by interlocking rubber bands. This is a ring knitting test and design, and then explores the meaning and artistic value of the combination of weaving technology and fashion art.

The invention will utilize the principle of woven shaping and material application, attempt to innovate the design method, reinterpret the traditional culture, and give modernity and artistic value.

The invention adopts the circular crocheting technique Circular Knitting as the design concept, and the interlocking ring is the design principle. This method has excellent development and originality, and uses the elastic annular rubber band as the medium to shape the clothing structure. With the characteristics of seamless clothing, it is a new form of clothing, and it is also a fiber art work of soft sculpture.

In order to make it easier for the examiner to understand the features of the present invention, please refer to the description of the embodiments of the present invention.

Please also refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a method for crocheting apparel of the ring of the present invention. The method for crocheting apparel of the present invention is characterized in that one or more loops 10 are used as materials (including single or multi-rings), and tools or human hands or both are used as knitting techniques for themselves or each other. In series, woven or fixed, the tool is selected from one of a variety of crochet, rod, nail plate and rod-shaped body; by this design, each ring is a complete basic type, and can be independent The development and its extension are multi-weaving characteristics, which means that the multi-starting and compound-end method weaving can be carried out at the same time. The finished product is different from the traditional linear knitting one-line method. It belongs to a single head and end characteristic. The biggest feature of the object 10 is the seamless garment and the one-piece forming. The loop 10 crochet woven variability can carry out multiple textures at the same time. The styling style is changeable, the three-dimensionality is good, the plasticity is high, so the ring 10 is hooked. The woven finished product is more flexible and diverse than the linear weaving. It is rich in new ideas, not only brings a new visual feast for the weaving process, but also increases the flexibility of its form and the flexibility of the structure.

The method for crocheting apparel of the present invention, wherein one or more linear bodies may be included, and one or more of the linear bodies 10 are connected to each other or to each other in series, woven or fixed.

The method of entangled garments of the present invention, wherein the loop 10 can have one to more characteristics of elasticity, plasticity or ductility.

The method for crocheting apparel of the present invention, wherein the ring 10 may be a rubber band, an elastic rope or a synthetic fiber containing nylon, lycra (petrochemical synthetic fiber), polyester fiber with elastic composition, and the like; The invention is mainly composed of a white rubber band, and the main reason is that it is environmentally friendly, the color is rare, and the elasticity is good, so that the overall effect has visual tension and penetration feeling, and the fabric is similarly woven by delicate lace fabric or white wool, which is rich in fun and Stylish and at the same time, it also shows the woven woven fabric Management and characteristics. In the future, it is also possible to develop in multiple textures of different sizes, multi-colors, composite media, etc., making its ring-shaped crocheted products more lively and diverse.

The method for crocheting apparel of the present invention, wherein the accessory may be further included, the accessory may be selected from the group consisting of wood products, metal products, leather products, diamonds, ceramics, rivets, buttons, leather accessories, tacks, paper clips, glasses. , plastic, sequins, beads, crystals or ribbons, and so on.

The invention can also comprise a structure of a looped crocheted garment woven by a method of crocheting a garment through a loop. The structure of the looped crocheted garment of the present invention can be clothes, belts, hats, backpacks, scarves, Cloaks or accessories, etc.

The method for crocheting the garment of the ring of the invention can also be combined with other weaving tools, such as: a needle, a needle, a crochet, a nail plate, a castle, a ball maker, a yarn needle, a needle gauge, a marker circle, and a number of mesh segments. Meter, flower shape, string, thick rope, cork mat or bead needle, etc.

In addition, the inventors have designed a nail plate for the method of the crocheted garment of the present invention, which is based on the principle of the beaded needle simulation board (such as Annex 1-1, Annex 1-1). For the improvement is the nail plate diagram), which is different from the commercially available nail plate, the bead pin can adjust the moving winding arbitrarily, and the texture shape is diversified; and the commercially available nail plate is the fixed nail limited to the vertical horizontal texture winding.

Several embodiments of the method of crocheting apparel through the loop of the present invention are described below (but are not limited thereto):

(1) Flower-shaped design: Please refer to Annexes 1-2 and 1-3, and Annexes 1-2 and 1-3 are the first embodiment of the method for crocheting garments of the present invention. Using a commercially available plastic circular weave as an auxiliary tool, the large rubber bands (6 pieces) are sequentially drawn along the outer edge of the outer edge → then the middle rubber band (6 pieces) is outlined at the inner edge diagonally → at the center of the circle The intersection will be hooked 12 times with a small rubber band. Needle to finish → remove the flower shape, turn to the back and use a small rubber band to cover the finishing end, you can temporarily set the shape.

(2) Small components and basic formed products: Please refer to Appendix 2-1, which is a second embodiment of the method for crocheting apparel of the present invention. The basic unit is mainly composed of different sizes of rubber bands. Different size combinations, outline directions, methods and front and back factors can produce structurally complete and different styles of textures. In the fabric design, there is no formula that can be followed, and it can be applied according to the ingenuity of the individual.

(3) Bow-like design: After crocheting several basic shapes of bows, supplemented by a man's table, use bead-pin to move the fixed-point crochet combination; see Appendix 3-1, Annex 3-2, Annex 3-1, and Appendix 3- 2 is a third embodiment of the method for crocheting apparel of the present invention.

(4) Circle pattern: after crocheting several loops of basic shape → simulating the principle of nail board, use the needle to adjust the positioning point → weave the surface and then close the edge; please refer to Annex 4-1, 4-2, 4-3, The attachments 4-1, 4-2, and 4-3 are the fourth embodiment of the method of the crochet garment of the present invention.

(5) Fringe style: using skipping rope as the basic texture, the number of lengths varies, and the fringe skirts are connected in series; please refer to Appendix 5-1~5-8, Annex 5-1~5-8 A fifth embodiment of a method of inventing a loop crocheted garment.

(6) Fan form: using short needle and needle adding techniques, weaving in the same direction; hooking up one layer is rolling; please refer to Appendix 6-1~6-4, Annex 6-1~6-4 is the ring of the invention A sixth embodiment of a method of crocheting apparel.

(7) Wave pattern: This weaving uses short needle method to structure, its direction can be forward, or it can be reversed or combined, and the direction can be different to produce a boundary texture; with the number of turns, the needle can form a wave curve. The effect; please refer to the attachment 7-1~7-5, and the attachment 7-1~7-5 is the seventh embodiment of the method for the crochet garment of the ring of the invention.

(8) Three-dimensional circle pattern: The three-dimensional circle is in the process of weaving, adding the large and small rubber ring texture combination in time; the two tubular textures are respectively combined, and the two-phase intersection is joined and crocheted; see Appendix 8-1 Attachment 8-1 is an eighth embodiment of the method for crocheting apparel of the present invention.

(9) Feather pattern; firstly, the ring is interlocked as the base, and then in the weaving process, the large, medium and small rubber bands are added in time, and the crocheting is performed in order, that is, the feather effect; the length and length are controlled according to the size; Referring to the attachments 9-1 to 9-4, the attachments 9-1 to 9-4 are the ninth embodiment of the method of the looped crocheted garment of the present invention.

In addition, please refer to Appendix 10-1, which is a tenth embodiment of the present invention woven by the method of crocheting the garment through the loop.

The method for crocheting apparel of the ring of the present invention, wherein the method for closing the tail adopts a small loop buckle design method (please refer to Appendix 11-1, with the interlocking texture principle of the loop ring, and buckle and close the tail, such as the attachment 11- As shown in 1~, the annular crochet can be formed by one-piece method. Here are some of the ending methods:

1. Description of the fastening method: the basic type of the small loop buckle is hooked into the combined fabric, and the final closure is wrapped around the small loop to form the tail, as shown in Appendix 11-2; The principle of the interlocking principle makes the overall structure complete and compact, as shown in Annex 11-3.

2. The method of small circle buckle closing can also be applied to small objects or accessories, the structure is complete and compact, and the main difference with large objects is only the size of the small circle buckle, which can be made according to the size of the object, such as attachment 11 -4 is shown.

It is worth mentioning that the concept and finished product of the present invention blurs the line between art and life, and is no longer limited by the practicality of jewelry, clothing, etc., and is further introduced into the art category, which enhances the spiritual and spiritual level. Enjoy, at the same time, challenge or meet people's visual nerves, generate more possibilities, and stimulate more ingenuity and concepts.

In the increasingly industrialized modern society, weaving extracts the essence from the design and culture of the earth, and excavates the most fundamental vocabulary under the surface. The craftsmanship of craft culture is the most intimate and direct confrontation between man and nature. Work, which also includes the connection between clothing and language as a social action, and also the combination of traditional craftsmanship and fashion; the results of this research also show the individual's design style and expression techniques. Only in this way can the spirit be transferred to modern times. In the wave of fashion creation, the creation works have life and expressive ability, and the artistic conception of culture and art is derived, which is more fashionable and new.

With the rapid development of civilization and the rapid development of science and technology, many raw materials and textiles have been developed so far, including the weaving, tailoring and even new tailoring forms, which enhance the texture and refinement of the clothing; but the goal, purpose or substance For the purpose, there is no substantial progress. Japanese fashion designer Kawakubo has said: "Textile machines make fashion more and more like, and weaving flawless uniforms, they make people feel empty, not perfect. Relatively, hand-stitched clothing can reach The perfect state."

Modern people pay considerable attention to and pursue the so-called personal style. Apparel can clearly convey the individual's existence in society. It is not only a representation of status, but also a person's intention. Jean Baudrillard (1929-2007, French sociology) Home and philosopher, one of the representatives of postmodernism) ³ .

Therefore, another object of the method and structure of the looped crochet garment of the present invention is:

1. After exploring the most original weaving method and utensils, the human hands show the possibility of various weaving. The fabric is both for the needs of real life and for the pursuit of spiritual beauty; understanding and testing from the context The possibility of new styles is interpreted in the creation of costumes, shaping individual styles and characteristics. This originality is in line with the modern society's pursuit of innovation and distinctiveness, and it is also the "creative" performance required in art.

2. The loop crochet technique is different from the traditional weaving linearization. The creation process is based on the principle of interlocking, using the elastic ring material to weave the unique texture and rich changes, so that the clothing can have deeper meaning. The value of art is not only the appearance.

3. Compared with the weaving process, fiber art is based on material properties and texture, and develops towards the pure art field. Its forming techniques and structure are also different from those of knitting and weaving. Based on weaving, this study hopes to bring interesting developments in the field of fiber art and the development of flexible ring-shaped fiber materials through innovative "ring" crocheting techniques.

4. Design is also a service to daily life, which is closely related to life. Design is to create practical projects with practical materials. It is expected that Taiwan can cultivate a more complete apparel industry with the support of good fabric technology. Design, production to brand marketing.

The method and structure of the looped crocheted garment of the present invention also brought a second revolution:

First, elasticity and blending:

In 1938, DuPont of the United States invented nylon fiber (Nylon), which was mainly sold in stockings worn by women at the time. Until the Second World War, the textile industry was very active, and launched a flexible material (Spandex), which inspired the trend of fashion design, such as foot pants, mini skirts, and jumpsuits that can show body lines and fit. Etc., its knitwear is popular as popular.

After nylon fiber, many chemical products with different uses and feels have been developed. The flexible material (Spandex) has also been given the new name of "Lycar" by the manufacturer. As long as the fabric has a 2-3 percent Leica, it has a sculptural shape and a flexible effect. It is more suitable for various activities. Highly functional sportswear, such as rhythm suits, swimwear, etc.; natural fibers are fatal to shrink when exposed to water, and are also improved by adding lycra or man-made fiber blends and blends in the material structure.

It can be seen that the "material" is no less than the shape of the garment, and it has the same importance of being equal and equal in each other. It is an element of the apparel product and has the essential expressive qualities.

The modern development of fabric technology has promoted the fashion industry to inspire new thinking and creativity. The weaving and shaping apparel is gradually moving towards the stage of multi-function and high-grade. From the initial emphasis on warmth and practical functions to the present emphasis on comfortable leisure, beauty, fashion and personal style. The performance, and then bring a good wearing experience and aesthetic value.

Second, the form is unique:

"Forming machine" is a unique forming method for knitting. The weaving process only needs to select the yarn, so it can be machined and formed. By adjusting the bending depth and the coil size, we can control the fabric cause, such as texture, flexibility, thickness and Uniformity, etc., so the knitted fabric has good flexibility, softness and wrinkle resistance. Knitting and weaving functional clothing and supplies are also used in industry, health care, and national defense.

With the development of knitting technology, knitted garments can be applied to various knitting materials, such as cotton, hemp, silk, chemical fiber, blended, various new yarns and fancy yarn weaving, fabric organization and pattern. Flexible and wide-ranging, forming various texture effects: such as flatness, bump, mesh, ripple appearance or luster, velvet, woolen sensation, etc., plus the fabric's own comfort, aptitude, and style Wear it in all seasons. It can be seen that knitwear has excellent performance and has the advantage of meeting market demand. Knitted easy-to-form products are more satisfying than shuttle fabrics, such as some special Special editions: hats, socks, soft and comfortable underwear, etc., are more widely used than woven.

In the material structure, add Lycra or rayon, Lycra elastic fiber, Lycar, Nylon, Kashmir wool, various yarns, translucent nylon ropes of different sizes, rubber bands, plastic strips, wool Strips and hair rings or some kind of ring-shaped elastic materials, such as polyester and chemical fiber and other high-tech functional materials, such as mixed media, blended, stacked with a different material brocade structure, showing a variety of layers and textures, or Various fiber or non-fiber annular medium materials such as cotton, hemp, silk, wool, copper wire, iron wire, metal coil, plastic rope, fishing line, and light-emitting fabric can be woven by optical fiber.

In terms of technical performance, it can be formed by single or mixed technique, and the structure and organization are also different from the weaving process. It can also be woven by linear and annular composite methods, or using composite media to make the ring crochet form change pattern more. Diversified and rich.

With the rise of dyeing and weaving industry, the application of raw materials has broadened, and people are increasingly aware of the importance of touch. Natural fiber materials are gradually replaced by flexible and luxurious materials such as silk, wool and cotton. The main characteristic of the woven material is the change of the yarn type, and various kinds of spinning technology can be used to produce fiber wires of different yarn types. The yarn type change refers to the change process of the yarn type, including the spinning change of the yarn.

According to the properties of different materials, they have different textures. For example, the fibers of cotton and wool are short and thin, giving a warm and supple comfort; the silk fibers of silkworm cocoons are long and slender, with an elegant aristocratic scent. Especially in the 1960s, the petrochemical industry prospered, and the artificial chemical fiber materials were widely researched and developed to reinforce the shortage of natural fibers, making the fabric more resistant to wrinkles, water and ductility, and extending the blending and interweaving of various fiber materials and weaving machines. The fabric is smooth, rough, fluffy and other textures or textures, and the weaving is more varied.

Weaving is an art of operation, and the art part is mainly influenced by the organization of weaving, weaving and weaving. Constraints, that is, the development of lines and linear interlacing, and the operation process depends on the aid of the weaving machine or the weaving machine; except for the fabric. No matter the operation of the loom or the weaving machine and the use of the craft, it takes time to learn to be familiar with the changes and development.

In terms of mechanical weaving, there are some restrictions in the field of artistic creation. Because the weaving machine is not easy to carry, the use is often limited by the fixed field, and the weaving has its constraints. For example, the six-needle hand machine can not be too thick. The result of the yarn, barely weaving, is not the card machine is the broken needle, the machine directly strikes protest ⁹ .

Furthermore, the mechanical weaving machine must follow the steps before weaving, and then we must have a warping procedure before weaving. Different yarns or thick yarns must be woven on different weaving machines; if we need to make fiber textile dyeing Production and production will also have their differences and norms, which is why mechanical weaving machines have not been widely used in artistic creation.

The above description is only intended to explain the present invention in detail by the preferred embodiments, however, any modifications and variations to the embodiments, such as the material and type of the ring, the type of the knitting tool, the position of the fitting, the method of closing, or Variations in the techniques of weaving, etc., do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

From the above detailed description, those skilled in the art can understand that the present invention can achieve the foregoing objects, and has already met the requirements of the Patent Law, and has filed an invention patent application according to law.

[A brief description of the attachment]

Attachment 1-1 is a modification of the nail plate

Attachments 1-2 and 1-3 are the first embodiment of the method for crocheting apparel of the present invention

Attachment 2-1 is a second embodiment of the method for crocheting apparel of the present invention

Attachment 3-1, 3-2 is a third embodiment of the method for crocheting apparel of the present invention

Annexes 4-1~4-3 are the fourth embodiment of the method for crocheting apparel of the ring of the present invention

Attachment 5-1~5-8 is a fifth embodiment of the method for crocheting apparel of the ring of the present invention

Attachment 6-1~6-4 is a sixth embodiment of the method for crocheting apparel of the ring of the present invention

7-1 to 7-5 are the seventh embodiment of the method for crocheting apparel of the present invention

Attachment 8-1 is an eighth embodiment of the method for crocheting apparel of the present invention

Annex 9-1~9-4 is a ninth embodiment of the method for crocheting apparel of the ring of the present invention

Attachment 10-1 is a tenth embodiment of the present invention woven by a method of crocheting clothing by a loop

Annexes 11-1~11-4 are the finishing diagrams of the method of the invention for weaving garments through loops. Show

10‧‧‧rings

Figure 1 is a schematic view of a method for crocheting garments of the present invention

10‧‧‧rings

Claims (6)

A method for crocheting a garment with a loop, which uses one or more loops as a material, and uses a tool or a human hand or both to provide a weaving technique for itself or in tandem, weaving or fixing with each other. Use one of the needle, the needle, the crochet, the nail plate, the castle, the ball maker, the wool needle, the needle gauge, the mark ring, the number of the number of the number, the flower shape, the string, the thick rope, the cork pad or the needle to A variety of, so that each ring is a complete basic component, can be independently developed and extended, can be multi-start and composite end-weaving at the same time; by this design, the method of ring-shaped crochet clothing With variability, multiple textures can be carried out at the same time. The modeling style is changeable, the stereoscopicity is good, the plasticity is high, and it is more flexible and diverse. It is rich in new ideas. The finished product is different from the traditional linear knitting one-line way. At the end, the characteristic products not only bring a new visual feast for the weaving process, but also increase the flexibility of the form and the flexibility of the structure. The method of claim 1 , wherein one or more linear bodies may be included, and one or more linear bodies are passed through one or more linear bodies for themselves or each other. Threaded, braided or fixed. The method of claim 2, wherein the annulus may have one or more characteristics of elasticity, plasticity or ductility. The method of claim 2, wherein the ring may be a rubber band, an elastic rope or a synthetic fiber comprising nylon, lycra rayon, and polyester fiber having an elastic component. The method for crocheting apparel according to the first, second, third or fourth aspect of the patent application, wherein the accessory may be further included, the accessory may be selected from the group consisting of wood products and metal products. Leather products, diamonds, ceramics, rivets, buttons, leather accessories, tacks, paper clips, glass, plastic, sequins, beads, crystals or ribbons to most. A loop crocheted garment, which is a structure made by the method of crocheting garments of the loops described in claim 1, item 2, item 3 or item 4.