TWI468845B - Projection screen device - Google Patents
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- TWI468845B TWI468845B TW101129974A TW101129974A TWI468845B TW I468845 B TWI468845 B TW I468845B TW 101129974 A TW101129974 A TW 101129974A TW 101129974 A TW101129974 A TW 101129974A TW I468845 B TWI468845 B TW I468845B
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Description
本發明是有關於一種成像裝置,特別是指一種可供投影成像之投影幕裝置。The present invention relates to an imaging device, and more particularly to a projection screen device for projection imaging.
在許多展示場所,例如美術館、演講聽...等,通常都會採用投影方式來放大輸出影像,以供更多觀眾可一起觀看,或者是製造特殊光影效果。但目前的投影成像方式都是將投影機之投影光束直接投射成像在一投影幕上,而該投影幕通常是一片布幕或者是一片牆面,但是不論是布幕或是牆面構成之投影幕,通常都是固定不動的,且不會有結構上的變化,所以若要進一步使投射之影像產生光影變化,唯一的方式就是改變投影內容。此外,在進行投影成像時,有些藝術展覽場合會希望能透過於水中進行投影成像,來營造特殊光影效果,例如朝向河面進行投影,但是若直接將投影光束射向水面時,投影光束通常會直接射入水中,反射成像效果很差。In many exhibition venues, such as art galleries, lectures, etc., projections are often used to magnify the output image for more viewers to watch together, or to create special lighting effects. However, the current projection imaging method directly projects the projection beam of the projector onto a projection screen, and the projection screen is usually a screen or a wall surface, but the projection of the screen or the wall surface is formed. Curtains are usually fixed and there are no structural changes, so the only way to make the projected image produce light and shadow changes is to change the projection content. In addition, in the case of projection imaging, some art exhibition occasions hope to be able to project through the water to create special light and shadow effects, such as projection towards the river, but if the projection beam is directly directed at the water surface, the projection beam will usually be directly When injected into the water, the reflection imaging effect is very poor.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種新式的投影幕裝置。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a new type of projection screen apparatus.
於是,本發明投影幕裝置,適用於供至少一部投影機之投影光束投影成像,並包含一載體,及至少一個安裝於該載體之成像體,該成像體具有至少一可供所述投影光束投影成像之成像面。Therefore, the projection screen device of the present invention is suitable for projecting and projecting a projection beam of at least one projector, and comprises a carrier and at least one imaging body mounted on the carrier, the imaging body having at least one projection beam The imaging surface of the projected image.
本發明之功效:透過於一載體上設置可供投影光束投影成像之成像體的結構設計,可利用成像體隨波浪起伏位移或隨風飄盪位移的方式,來使投影光束投影於成像體的影像產生多樣變化。The effect of the invention: through the structural design of the image forming body for projecting and projecting the projection beam on a carrier, the image of the projection beam can be projected onto the imaged body by using the undulating displacement of the imaging body or the displacement of the wind with the wind. Produce diverse changes.
有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之兩個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention.
如圖1、2所示,本發明投影幕裝置3之第一較佳實施例,可供一投影機(圖未示)之投影光束投影成像,且適用於漂浮設置在水面上使用,而可隨水浪起伏變形,或者是吊掛於空中,而可隨風飄盪變形。As shown in FIG. 1 and 2, the first preferred embodiment of the projection screen device 3 of the present invention can be used for projection projection of a projection beam of a projector (not shown), and is suitable for floating on the water surface, but With the fluctuations of the water waves, or hanging in the air, but can be deformed with the wind.
該投影幕裝置3包含一可撓性變形之載體31,及多個間隔安裝固定於該載體31上之成像體32。The projection screen device 3 includes a flexible deformable carrier 31 and a plurality of image forming bodies 32 fixedly mounted on the carrier 31.
在本實施例中,該載體31為軟性可變形之網狀結構設計,由多條撓性可變形繩索或鏈條連結製成,具有多個前後貫穿並間隔分佈之網孔311,及多個分別介於該等網孔311間之結點312。In this embodiment, the carrier 31 is a soft deformable mesh structure, and is formed by connecting a plurality of flexible deformable ropes or chains, having a plurality of meshes 311 extending through the front and rear and spaced apart, and a plurality of respectively A node 312 between the cells 311.
該等成像體32是分別安裝固定於該載體31上,且分別位於該等網孔311中。該等成像體32為可漂浮於水面之中空球狀浮體,並由可透光材料製成,且具有二前後相背且分別位於該載體31之兩相反側,並可分別供所述投影光束投影成像之半球狀成像面321。在本實施例中,該等成像體32是透過繩索33綁固於該載體31上,但實施時,該等 成像體32固定於該載體31的方式不以此為限,也可採用黏膠黏固或其它固定方式。The image forming bodies 32 are respectively mounted and fixed on the carrier 31 and are respectively located in the meshes 311. The image forming body 32 is a hollow spherical floating body floating on the water surface, and is made of a light transmissive material, and has two front and back opposite sides and respectively located on opposite sides of the carrier 31, and can respectively provide the projection. The hemispherical imaging surface 321 of the beam projection image. In the present embodiment, the image forming bodies 32 are fastened to the carrier 31 via the ropes 33, but in practice, such The manner in which the imaging body 32 is fixed to the carrier 31 is not limited thereto, and adhesive bonding or other fixing means may also be employed.
該投影幕裝置3攤開佈設於水面上使用時,是利用該等成像體32而漂浮於水面,必要時,可透過其它工具將該載體31四角落或周緣固定於河岸以進行定型,或者是以固結於該載體31四角落或周緣且沈在水底之錨體(圖未示)進行定型。接著,即可以該投影機將投影光束投射向該投影幕裝置3,透過該等成像體32之成像面321反射投影光束而成像。When the projection screen device 3 is spread out on the water surface, the image forming body 32 is floated on the water surface, and if necessary, the four corners or the periphery of the carrier 31 can be fixed to the river bank by other tools to be shaped, or The anchor body (not shown) which is fixed to the four corners or the periphery of the carrier 31 and sinks to the bottom of the water is shaped. Then, the projector can project a projection beam toward the projection screen device 3, and reflect the projection beam through the imaging surface 321 of the imaging body 32 to form an image.
由於該載體31可撓性變形,且該等成像體32會隨水面波浪起伏漂移,所以整個投影幕裝置3可隨著水面波浪起伏而變形,進而可使投射成像於該等點狀間隔之成像面321的影像產生變化,再加上該等成像體32之成像面321是呈球面狀,在成像體32隨浪位移偏擺過程中,可更進一步使投影光束之反射方向產生變化,使投射成像於該投影幕裝置3之影像產生更豐富的變化。且因該等成像體32是呈可透光狀,所以部分投影光束會進入成像體32中,並自該成像體32中透出,而使整個成像體32呈發亮狀,而可在水中營造出特殊的光影效果。Since the carrier 31 is flexibly deformed, and the image forming bodies 32 are undulating and drifting with the water surface, the entire projection screen device 3 can be deformed according to the fluctuation of the surface wave, thereby enabling the projection image to be imaged at the dot-like intervals. The image of the surface 321 is changed, and the imaging surface 321 of the imaging body 32 is spherical. During the displacement of the imaging body 32 with the wave, the reflection direction of the projection beam can be further changed to make a projection. The image imaged on the projection screen device 3 produces a richer variation. And because the image forming bodies 32 are permeable to light, a portion of the projected light beam enters the image forming body 32 and is permeable from the image forming body 32, so that the entire image forming body 32 is bright and can be in the water. Create a special light and shadow effect.
當將該投影幕裝置3吊掛於空中使用時,可透過吊掛工具(圖未示)將該網狀載體31吊掛展開,使載體31自然垂擺而可隨風飄擺變形,此時,投影機投影成像在該等成像體32之影像,會隨著該等成像體32的飄移而產生有趣的變化,而不同於一般投影幕之單調成像效果。此外, 因為該等成像體32為可透光材質,所以穿透入該等成像體32中之投影光束會自另一成像面321透出,而在該等成像體32之另一成像面321投影成像,所以也會進一步呈現出特別的投影效果或光影特效。When the projection screen device 3 is hung in the air, the mesh carrier 31 can be suspended and suspended by a hanging tool (not shown), so that the carrier 31 is naturally suspended and can be deformed with the wind. The image projected by the projector on the imaging body 32 will have an interesting change with the drift of the imaging body 32, which is different from the monotonic imaging effect of the general projection screen. In addition, Because the image forming bodies 32 are permeable to light, the projection beam penetrating into the image forming bodies 32 will be transmitted from the other imaging surface 321 and projected on the other imaging surface 321 of the imaging bodies 32. Therefore, it will further present special projection effects or light effects.
在本實施例中,該等成像體32是為中空球狀之浮體結構,且為可透光材質,但實施時,並不以可透光為必要,而使該等成像體32之兩個相背成像面321可分別供不同之投影機進行投影成像,此時,成像體32也不以中空球狀為必要,可改採其它形狀結構設計,且當該投影幕裝置3只會應用在吊掛場合時,該等成像體32不以浮體為必要。In the present embodiment, the image forming bodies 32 are hollow spherical floating body structures and are light transmissive materials, but in practice, it is not necessary to transmit light, and the two image forming bodies 32 are The opposite imaging planes 321 can be separately used for projection imaging by different projectors. At this time, the imaging body 32 is not necessary to have a hollow spherical shape, and other shape structure designs can be adopted, and when the projection screen device 3 is only applied In the case of hanging, the image forming bodies 32 are not required to be floating bodies.
此外,必須說明的是,本實施例之該等成像體32的成像面321採用球面結構的設計,是為了可營造出特殊的投影成像效果,但實施時,該等成像面321也可改成其它曲面形狀,例如波浪面、橢圓面、彎曲弧面...等,且也不以設計成球面或曲面形狀為必要,可僅為平面狀,例如六角形平面、圓形平面...等,而成像體32外型也不以球形為限,可僅利用該載體31隨水浪漂移或隨風擺盪的結構型態變化,來使該等成像體32之成像面321位移而產生投影影像的變化。而該載體31也可設計成多孔網狀之剛性不可變形結構體,僅利用該等成像體32之浮動或擺動來產生投影成像變化。In addition, it should be noted that the imaging surface 321 of the imaging body 32 of the present embodiment adopts a spherical structure design in order to create a special projection imaging effect, but in implementation, the imaging surface 321 can also be modified. Other curved shapes, such as wavy surfaces, elliptical surfaces, curved curved surfaces, etc., are not necessarily designed to be spherical or curved, but may be only planar, such as hexagonal planes, circular planes, etc. The shape of the image forming body 32 is not limited to a spherical shape, and the imaging surface 321 of the image forming body 32 may be displaced by the displacement of the carrier 31 with the water wave or the structure of the wind swinging to generate a projected image. The change. The carrier 31 can also be designed as a porous network of rigid non-deformable structures, using only the floating or oscillating motion of the imaging bodies 32 to produce a projected imaging change.
再者,如圖3所示,實施時,該等成像體32也可改設置在該載體31之該等結點312處。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, the image forming bodies 32 may also be disposed at the nodes 312 of the carrier 31 when implemented.
如圖4所示,本發明投影幕裝置3之第二較佳實施例 與第一較佳實施例之差異僅在於:該載體31結構設計。為方便說明,以下僅就本實施例與第一實施例差異處進行描述。As shown in FIG. 4, a second preferred embodiment of the projection screen device 3 of the present invention The only difference from the first preferred embodiment is that the carrier 31 is structurally designed. For convenience of explanation, only the differences between the present embodiment and the first embodiment will be described below.
在本實施例中,該載體31是設計成簾狀結構形式,包括多條間隔平行排列之長條狀簾條313,及一連結在該等簾條313之同側端間之連結件314,該等簾條313為軟性可變形結構體,同樣可隨風擺動與隨浪起伏變形,例如繩索或鏈條...等。該連結件314可以是剛性結構體,例如桿體,或者是可撓曲變形之軟性結構體,例如繩索、鏈條等。In the present embodiment, the carrier 31 is designed in the form of a curtain structure, and includes a plurality of elongated strips 313 arranged in parallel at intervals, and a connecting member 314 connected between the opposite ends of the curtains 313. The curtains 313 are soft deformable structures, which are also oscillating with the wind and fluctuating with waves, such as ropes or chains. The link 314 can be a rigid structure, such as a rod, or a flexible, flexible structure such as a rope, chain, or the like.
該等成像體32是分別安裝於該等簾條313上,且分別沿該等簾條313長度方向間隔排列設置於簾條313旁側,且該等成像體32是可相對簾條313擺動地安裝在簾條313上,但實施時,該等成像體32也可設計成無法移動或擺動地固定在簾條313上之態樣。The image forming bodies 32 are respectively mounted on the curtains 313, and are respectively arranged along the longitudinal direction of the curtains 313 at the side of the curtain 313, and the image forming bodies 32 are swingable relative to the curtains 313. Mounted on the curtain 313, but in practice, the image forming bodies 32 can also be designed to be fixed to the curtain 313 in a non-movable or oscillating manner.
本實施例之投影幕裝置3於水面上使用時,同樣可將其攤開設置在水面上,且使該等簾條313之自由端朝水流方向延伸,同樣可利用漂浮於水面之該等成像體32會隨水浪起伏位移的設計,使投影成像之影像產生變化,且因該等簾條313會獨自運動,所以產生之變化會更多樣化。當將該投影幕裝置3吊掛使用時,可將吊掛工具安裝在該連結件314上,使該等簾條313自然垂擺,同樣可藉由該等成像體32會隨著簾條313被風吹而飄盪的方式,來產生特殊之投影影像變化。When the projection screen device 3 of the embodiment is used on the water surface, it can also be spread over the water surface, and the free ends of the curtains 313 are extended toward the water flow direction, and the imaging can also be performed by floating on the water surface. The design of the body 32 will vary with the fluctuation of the water wave, causing the image of the projected image to change, and since the curtains 313 will move alone, the changes will be more diverse. When the projection screen device 3 is suspended for use, the hanging tool can be mounted on the connecting member 314 so that the curtains 313 are naturally suspended, and the image forming body 32 can also follow the curtain 313. The way the wind blows and floats to produce special projection image changes.
另外,實施時,該載體31之該等簾條313也可改採剛 性不可變形結構設計,例如鋼條、竹竿、木桿...等,而將該等成像體32可擺動地設置在該等簾條313上,可僅藉由該等成像體32之擺動位移來產生投影成像變化。In addition, when implemented, the curtains 313 of the carrier 31 can also be modified. The non-deformable structure design, such as steel bars, bamboo rafts, wood poles, etc., and the image forming bodies 32 are swingably disposed on the curtains 313, and can be displaced only by the oscillation of the image forming bodies 32. To produce a projected imaging change.
綜上所述,透過於網狀載體31或者是簾狀載體31上間隔設置該等可供投影光束投影成像之成像體32的結構設計,可利用成像體32隨波浪起伏位移的方式,或者是利用載體31隨風飄盪變形而連動該等成像體32位移擺動的方式,或者僅藉由該等成像體32之位移擺動的方式,來使投影光束投影於該等成像體32的影像產生變化,且還可進一步透過該等成像體32之成像面321形狀的設計,來進一步產生特殊光影效果,乃是一種全新的投影幕裝置3結構設計。因此,確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the structural design of the imaging body 32 for projecting and projecting the projection beam is disposed on the mesh carrier 31 or the curtain carrier 31, and the imaging body 32 can be used to displace the wave with the wave, or The image of the image forming body 32 is shifted by the manner in which the carrier 31 is oscillated by the wind, and the image of the projection beam is projected by the displacement of the image forming body 32. Moreover, the design of the shape of the imaging surface 321 of the image forming body 32 can further further produce a special light and shadow effect, which is a new structural design of the projection screen device 3. Therefore, the object of the present invention can be achieved.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent.
3‧‧‧投影幕裝置3‧‧‧Projection screen device
31‧‧‧載體31‧‧‧ Carrier
311‧‧‧網孔311‧‧‧ mesh
312‧‧‧結點312‧‧‧ nodes
313‧‧‧簾條313‧‧ ‧ curtain strip
314‧‧‧連結件314‧‧‧Links
32‧‧‧成像體32‧‧‧ imaging body
321‧‧‧成像面321‧‧‧ imaging surface
33‧‧‧繩索33‧‧‧ rope
圖1是本發明投影幕裝置之第一較佳實施例的前側視圖,說明多個成像體分別設置在一載體之多個網孔中的情況;圖2是該第一較佳實施例的局部立體圖;圖3是類似圖1之視圖,說明將成像體設置在載體之結點上的情況;及圖4是本發明投影幕裝置之第二較佳實施例的前側視 圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a front elevational view of a first preferred embodiment of a projection screen apparatus of the present invention, illustrating a plurality of image forming bodies respectively disposed in a plurality of meshes of a carrier; Figure 2 is a portion of the first preferred embodiment 3 is a view similar to FIG. 1 illustrating a case where an image forming body is disposed on a node of a carrier; and FIG. 4 is a front side view of a second preferred embodiment of the projection screen device of the present invention; Figure.
3‧‧‧投影幕裝置3‧‧‧Projection screen device
31‧‧‧載體31‧‧‧ Carrier
311‧‧‧網孔311‧‧‧ mesh
312‧‧‧結點312‧‧‧ nodes
32‧‧‧成像體32‧‧‧ imaging body
321‧‧‧成像面321‧‧‧ imaging surface
33‧‧‧繩索33‧‧‧ rope
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US6765720B2 (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2004-07-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Glass microspheres for use in films and projection screen displays |
TWM408054U (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-07-21 | chong-jiu Wu | Projecting display system for ring shaped surface |
CN202257021U (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-05-30 | 广东威创视讯科技股份有限公司 | Flexible glass-bead back-projection screen |
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