TWI468754B - Photoelectric module - Google Patents

Photoelectric module Download PDF

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TWI468754B
TWI468754B TW101113031A TW101113031A TWI468754B TW I468754 B TWI468754 B TW I468754B TW 101113031 A TW101113031 A TW 101113031A TW 101113031 A TW101113031 A TW 101113031A TW I468754 B TWI468754 B TW I468754B
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substrate
optical
component
light guiding
optical signal
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TW101113031A
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TW201341868A (en
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Hsu Liang Hsiao
Chun Chiang Yen
Chang Feng Lu
Tzu Ching Yeh
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Ct A Photonics Inc
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Description

光電模組Photoelectric module

本發明是有關於一種光電模組(photoelectric module),且特別是有關於一種在光路徑上設置光學元件以提升光耦合效率(light coupling efficiency)的光電模組。The present invention relates to a photoelectric module, and more particularly to an optoelectronic module in which an optical element is disposed on a light path to enhance light coupling efficiency.

光通訊領域中,在訊號發送端需藉由作為訊號發送元件的光電模組來將電訊號轉換成光訊號,而在訊號接收端則需藉由作為訊號接收元件的光電模組來將所接收到的光訊號轉換成電訊號。因此,光電模組是光通訊領域中不可或缺的主要元件之一。In the field of optical communication, the signal transmitting end needs to convert the electrical signal into an optical signal by using a photoelectric module as a signal transmitting component, and the receiving end of the signal needs to receive the optical module as a signal receiving component. The incoming optical signal is converted into a telecommunication signal. Therefore, the photoelectric module is one of the indispensable main components in the field of optical communication.

圖1是習知光電模組的剖面示意圖。請參考圖1,習知的光電模組10包括一上基板11、一下基板12、一光電元件13及一導光元件14。光電元件13與導光元件14設置於上基板11及下基板12之間,其中上基板11具有一反射面11a。光電元件13包括發光元件及感光元件。當光電元件13為發光元件時,自光電元件13發出的光訊號會經過反射面11a而傳輸至導光元件14。當光電元件13為感光元件時,自導光元件14發出的光訊號會經過反射面11a而傳輸至光電元件13。由於光訊號在傳輸的過程中會產生光損(light-loss),例如被反射面11a反射時發生散射現象,因此光電模組10的光耦合效率低落。舉個例子來說,若以25Gbps的光學系統,發射訊號的光源其發光孔徑為15微米,接收訊號之感光元件其接收面積為30微米,經模擬可知,在光路徑長度(Optical Path Length,OPL)為161微米的光電模組10中,其光耦合效率僅為11.75%(即Tx*Rx=47%*25%=11.75%)。因此,如何能夠提升光電模組之光耦合效率一直是相關技術領域亟欲解決的問題之一。1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional photovoltaic module. Referring to FIG. 1 , the conventional photovoltaic module 10 includes an upper substrate 11 , a lower substrate 12 , a photoelectric element 13 , and a light guiding element 14 . The photovoltaic element 13 and the light guiding element 14 are disposed between the upper substrate 11 and the lower substrate 12, wherein the upper substrate 11 has a reflecting surface 11a. The photo-electric element 13 includes a light-emitting element and a light-receiving element. When the photovoltaic element 13 is a light-emitting element, the light signal emitted from the photovoltaic element 13 is transmitted to the light guiding element 14 via the reflecting surface 11a. When the photovoltaic element 13 is a photosensitive element, the optical signal emitted from the light guiding element 14 is transmitted to the photovoltaic element 13 via the reflecting surface 11a. Since the optical signal generates light-loss during transmission, for example, when it is reflected by the reflective surface 11a, the optical coupling efficiency of the photovoltaic module 10 is low. For example, in a 25 Gbps optical system, the light source emitting the signal has a light-emitting aperture of 15 μm, and the receiving area of the receiving signal has a receiving area of 30 μm. According to the simulation, the optical path length (OPL) In the 161 micron photovoltaic module 10, the optical coupling efficiency is only 11.75% (ie, Tx*Rx = 47% * 25% = 11.75%). Therefore, how to improve the optical coupling efficiency of the photovoltaic module has been one of the problems to be solved in the related art field.

本發明提供一種光電模組,其可提高光耦合效率以提升光電模組的操作表現。The invention provides an optoelectronic module which can improve the optical coupling efficiency to improve the operational performance of the optoelectronic module.

本發明之一實施例提出一種光電模組,其包括一第一基板、至少一導光元件、至少一光電元件以及一光學元件。第一基板具有一反射面。導光元件配置於第一基板上,其中導光元件具有一第一端面,且導光元件用以傳遞一光訊號。光電元件具有一第二端面,其中光電元件之第二端面用以發出或接收光訊號,而反射面用以反射光訊號。光學元件配置於光訊號之光路徑上,其中光學元件係填入於光電元件之第二端面、反射面以及導光元件之第一端面所界定的空間中,且光學元件覆蓋反射面、第一端面以及第二端面。An embodiment of the present invention provides a photovoltaic module including a first substrate, at least one light guiding element, at least one photovoltaic element, and an optical element. The first substrate has a reflective surface. The light guiding element is disposed on the first substrate, wherein the light guiding element has a first end surface, and the light guiding element is configured to transmit an optical signal. The optoelectronic component has a second end face, wherein the second end face of the optoelectronic component is used to emit or receive an optical signal, and the reflective surface is used to reflect the optical signal. The optical component is disposed on the optical path of the optical signal, wherein the optical component is filled in the space defined by the second end surface of the photovoltaic component, the reflective surface, and the first end surface of the light guiding component, and the optical component covers the reflective surface, first The end face and the second end face.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之光電模組更包括一第二基板,接合第一基板,其中第一基板具有至少一第一對位部,第二基板具有至少一第二對位部,且第一對位部實質上對準於第二對位部。In an embodiment of the present invention, the optoelectronic module further includes a second substrate, the first substrate is bonded to the first substrate, wherein the first substrate has at least one first alignment portion, and the second substrate has at least one second alignment portion. And the first alignment portion is substantially aligned with the second alignment portion.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之光電元件以及導光元件位於第一基板與第二基板之間。In an embodiment of the invention, the photoelectric element and the light guiding element are located between the first substrate and the second substrate.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之第二基板更包括一凹部,光電元件設置於凹部之底面。In an embodiment of the invention, the second substrate further includes a recess, and the photoelectric element is disposed on a bottom surface of the recess.

本發明之一實施例更提出一種光電模組,包括一第一基板、至少一導光元件、一承載部、至少一光電元件以及一光學元件。第一基板具有一反射面。導光元件配置於第一基板上,其中導光元件用以傳遞一光訊號。承載部配置於第一基板與導光元件之間,用以侷限該導光元件。光電元件用以發出或接收光訊號,且反射面用以反射光訊號。光學元件配置於光訊號之光路徑上,其中光學元件係包括一透鏡部及一延伸部。透鏡部位於光訊號之光路徑上。延伸部與透鏡部連接,其中延伸部位於承載部與導光元件之間。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a photovoltaic module including a first substrate, at least one light guiding component, a carrier portion, at least one photovoltaic component, and an optical component. The first substrate has a reflective surface. The light guiding component is disposed on the first substrate, wherein the light guiding component is configured to transmit an optical signal. The carrying portion is disposed between the first substrate and the light guiding element for limiting the light guiding element. The photoelectric element is used to emit or receive an optical signal, and the reflective surface is used to reflect the optical signal. The optical component is disposed on the optical path of the optical signal, wherein the optical component includes a lens portion and an extension portion. The lens portion is located on the optical path of the optical signal. The extension is coupled to the lens portion, wherein the extension is located between the carrier and the light guiding element.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之透鏡部覆蓋反射面以及導光元件的一第一端面。In an embodiment of the invention, the lens portion covers the reflective surface and a first end surface of the light guiding element.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之透鏡部具有一光學曲面,以匯聚來自於光電元件或來自於導光元件的光訊號。In an embodiment of the invention, the lens portion has an optical curved surface for collecting optical signals from the photovoltaic element or from the light guiding element.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之承載部包含至少一溝槽,而導光元件配置於溝槽中。In an embodiment of the invention, the carrying portion includes at least one groove, and the light guiding element is disposed in the groove.

在本發明之一實施例中,光電模組更包括一第二基板,接合第一基板,其中第一基板具有至少一第一對位部,第二基板具有至少一第二對位部,且第一對位部實質上對準於第二對位部。In an embodiment of the present invention, the optoelectronic module further includes a second substrate, the first substrate is bonded to the first substrate, wherein the first substrate has at least one first alignment portion, and the second substrate has at least one second alignment portion, and The first alignment portion is substantially aligned with the second alignment portion.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之光電元件以及導光元件位於第一基板與第二基板之間。In an embodiment of the invention, the photoelectric element and the light guiding element are located between the first substrate and the second substrate.

本發明之一實施例又提出一種光電模組,包括一第一基板、一第二基板、至少一導光元件、至少一光電元件以及一光學元件。第一基板具有一反射面。第二基板與第一基板接合。導光元件配置於第一基板與第二基板之間,其中導光元件用以傳遞一光訊號。光電元件用以發出或接收光訊號,且反射面用以反射光訊號。光學元件配置於光訊號之光路徑上,其中光學元件係包括一透鏡部及一延伸部。透鏡部位於光訊號之光路徑上,延伸部與透鏡部連接,其中延伸部被第一基板與第二基板所夾固。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a photovoltaic module including a first substrate, a second substrate, at least one light guiding element, at least one photovoltaic element, and an optical element. The first substrate has a reflective surface. The second substrate is bonded to the first substrate. The light guiding component is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the light guiding component is configured to transmit an optical signal. The photoelectric element is used to emit or receive an optical signal, and the reflective surface is used to reflect the optical signal. The optical component is disposed on the optical path of the optical signal, wherein the optical component includes a lens portion and an extension portion. The lens portion is located on the optical path of the optical signal, and the extension portion is coupled to the lens portion, wherein the extension portion is sandwiched by the first substrate and the second substrate.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之第一基板具有至少一第一對位部,第二基板具有至少一第二對位部,第一對位部實質上對準於第二對位部,且延伸部被第一對位部與第二對位部所夾固。In an embodiment of the invention, the first substrate has at least one first alignment portion, the second substrate has at least one second alignment portion, and the first alignment portion is substantially aligned with the second alignment portion. And the extension is sandwiched by the first alignment portion and the second alignment portion.

基於上述,本發明之實施例之光學模組在光訊號之光路徑上配置光學元件,由於光學元件之折射率高於空氣之折射率,通過光學元件之光訊號可被匯聚而減少因傳輸所引起之光學損耗,因此,本發明之實施例之光學模組可具有較高的光耦合效率。Based on the above, the optical module of the embodiment of the present invention has an optical component disposed on the optical path of the optical signal. Since the refractive index of the optical component is higher than the refractive index of the air, the optical signal passing through the optical component can be concentrated to reduce the transmission. The optical loss caused thereby, therefore, the optical module of the embodiment of the present invention can have high optical coupling efficiency.

為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.

圖2A是依照本發明之一實施例之一種光電模組的一剖面示意圖。請參閱圖2A,本實施例之光電模組100包括一第一基板110、至少一導光元件120、至少一光電元件130以及一光學元件140。第一基板110具有一反射面112。導光元件120配置於第一基板110上,其中導光元件120具有一第一端面122,且導光元件120用以傳遞一光訊號。光電元件130具有一第二端面132,其中光電元件130之第二端面132用以發出或接收光訊號,而反射面112用以反射光訊號。在本實施例中,光電元件130可接合於第一基板110上。光學元件140配置於光訊號之光路徑上,其中光學元件140係填入於光電元件130之第二端面132、反射面112以及導光元件120之第一端面122所界定的空間中,且光學元件140覆蓋反射面112、第一端面122以及第二端面132。2A is a cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic module in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2A , the photovoltaic module 100 of the present embodiment includes a first substrate 110 , at least one light guiding component 120 , at least one photovoltaic component 130 , and an optical component 140 . The first substrate 110 has a reflective surface 112. The light guiding component 120 is disposed on the first substrate 110, wherein the light guiding component 120 has a first end surface 122, and the light guiding component 120 is configured to transmit an optical signal. The optoelectronic component 130 has a second end face 132, wherein the second end face 132 of the optoelectronic component 130 is used to emit or receive an optical signal, and the reflective surface 112 is used to reflect the optical signal. In the present embodiment, the photovoltaic element 130 can be bonded to the first substrate 110. The optical component 140 is disposed on the optical path of the optical signal. The optical component 140 is filled in the space defined by the second end surface 132 of the optoelectronic component 130, the reflective surface 112, and the first end surface 122 of the light guiding component 120, and is optical. The element 140 covers the reflective surface 112, the first end surface 122, and the second end surface 132.

在本實施例中,光學元件140可為熱固膠、紫外線硬化膠、濕度硬化膠或混合硬化膠(AB膠)等膠材所固化而成,利用光學元件140之折射率高於空氣之折射率的特性,匯聚光訊號以提高光耦合效率並透過光學元件140接合於光電元件130以增加光電元件130之穩定度。此外,本實施例之光電元件130可包含感光元件以及發光元件。發光元件可為垂直腔表面發光雷射(Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser,VCSEL)(亦稱為面射型雷射)或是其他型態之發光源,用以發出光訊號。感光元件可為光二極體(photo-diode),用以接收來自於導光元件120的光訊號。但,本發明之發光元件與感光元件之種類不以此為限。In this embodiment, the optical component 140 can be cured by a thermosetting adhesive, an ultraviolet curing adhesive, a humidity hardening adhesive or a mixed hardening adhesive (AB adhesive), and the refractive index of the optical component 140 is higher than that of the air. The characteristics of the rate converge the optical signals to increase the optical coupling efficiency and are coupled to the photovoltaic elements 130 through the optical elements 140 to increase the stability of the photovoltaic elements 130. Further, the photovoltaic element 130 of the present embodiment may include a photosensitive element and a light emitting element. The illuminating element can be a Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL) (also known as a surface-emitting laser) or other type of illuminating source for emitting an optical signal. The photosensitive element may be a photo-diode for receiving an optical signal from the light guiding element 120. However, the types of the light-emitting element and the photosensitive element of the present invention are not limited thereto.

圖2B是圖2A之光電模組的第一基板的示意圖。請參閱圖2B,在本實施例中,導光元件120之數量可為多個,多個溝槽114設置於第一基板110上,而導光元件120例如為光纖,導光元件120係設置於溝槽114內,紫外線膠、濕度硬化膠或是熱固膠等膠材可被填入導光元件120及溝槽114之間的空隙,以使導光元件120固定於溝槽114中。2B is a schematic view of the first substrate of the photovoltaic module of FIG. 2A. Referring to FIG. 2B, in the embodiment, the number of the light guiding elements 120 may be multiple, the plurality of trenches 114 are disposed on the first substrate 110, and the light guiding component 120 is, for example, an optical fiber, and the light guiding component 120 is disposed. In the trench 114, a glue such as an ultraviolet glue, a moisture hardening adhesive or a thermosetting adhesive may be filled into the gap between the light guiding member 120 and the groove 114 to fix the light guiding member 120 in the groove 114.

圖2C是依照本發明之另一實施例之一種光電模組的一剖面示意圖。請參閱圖2C,本實施例之光電模組100'與圖2A之光電模組100的主要差異在於:光電模組100'更包括一第二基板150(即圖2C中所示的下基板),與第一基板110(即圖2C中所示的上基板)接合,其中第一基板110具有至少一第一對位部116,第二基板150具有至少一第二對位部152,且第一對位部116實質上對準於第二對位部152。光學模組100'可透過第一對位部116與第二對位部152,精密地定位第一基板110與第二基板150,而簡化光學模組100'之封裝過程。在本實施例中,第一對位部116為對位凸塊(alignment protrusion),第二對位部152為對位凹槽(alignment indentation)。但第一對位部116與第二對位部152之種類不以此為限制,只要二者可互相搭配即可。光電元件130以及導光元件120位於第一基板110與第二基板150之間,具體而言,第二基板150更包括一凹部154,光電元件130設置於凹部154之底面。此外,圖2C之光電模組100'之光電元件130係接合於第二基板150上,而圖2A之光電模組100之光電元件130係接合於第一基板110上。2C is a cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic module in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2C, the main difference between the photovoltaic module 100' of the present embodiment and the photovoltaic module 100 of FIG. 2A is that the photovoltaic module 100' further includes a second substrate 150 (ie, the lower substrate shown in FIG. 2C). Bonding with the first substrate 110 (ie, the upper substrate shown in FIG. 2C), wherein the first substrate 110 has at least one first alignment portion 116, and the second substrate 150 has at least one second alignment portion 152, and The pair of bit portions 116 are substantially aligned with the second alignment portion 152. The optical module 100 ′ can precisely position the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 through the first alignment portion 116 and the second alignment portion 152 to simplify the packaging process of the optical module 100 ′. In this embodiment, the first alignment portion 116 is an alignment protrusion, and the second alignment portion 152 is an alignment indentation. However, the types of the first alignment portion 116 and the second alignment portion 152 are not limited thereto, as long as the two can be matched with each other. The photo-electric component 130 and the light-guiding component 120 are located between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150. Specifically, the second substrate 150 further includes a recess 154, and the photo-element 130 is disposed on the bottom surface of the recess 154. In addition, the photovoltaic element 130 of the photovoltaic module 100' of FIG. 2C is bonded to the second substrate 150, and the photovoltaic element 130 of the photovoltaic module 100 of FIG. 2A is bonded to the first substrate 110.

在製作本實施例之光學元件140時,可先將第一基板110與第二基板150疊合,再於光電元件130之第二端面132、反射面112以及導光元件120之第一端面122所界定的空間中填充適量的膠材,以使光訊號之光路徑上皆分佈有膠材(即光學元件140)。由於光學元件140之折射率高於空氣之折射率,因此可匯聚傳遞於光電元件140與導光元件120之間的光訊號,進而增加光電模組100'之光耦合效率。When the optical component 140 of the present embodiment is fabricated, the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 may be stacked first, and then the second end surface 132 of the photovoltaic element 130, the reflective surface 112, and the first end surface 122 of the light guiding component 120. The defined space is filled with an appropriate amount of glue so that the optical path of the optical signal is distributed with the glue (ie, the optical element 140). Since the refractive index of the optical element 140 is higher than the refractive index of the air, the optical signal transmitted between the photovoltaic element 140 and the light guiding element 120 can be concentrated, thereby increasing the optical coupling efficiency of the photovoltaic module 100'.

值得注意的是,在製作本實施例之光學元件140時,亦可先將膠材塗佈於光電元件130周圍,再疊合第一基板110與第二基板150,待膠體固化之後便可形成光學元件140。It should be noted that, in the production of the optical component 140 of the present embodiment, the adhesive material may be coated around the photovoltaic component 130, and then the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 may be laminated, and then formed after the colloid is cured. Optical element 140.

圖3A是依照本發明之另一實施例之一種光電模組的一剖面示意圖,而圖3B是圖3A之光電模組的第一基板的示意圖。請參閱圖3A及圖3B,本實施例之光電模組200包括一第一基板210、至少一導光元件220、一承載部260、至少一光電元件230以及一光學元件240。第一基板210具有一反射面212。導光元件220配置於第一基板210上,其中導光元件220用以傳遞一光訊號,且承載部260(例如是溝槽)配置於第一基板210與導光元件220之間,用以侷限導光元件220。光電元件230用以發出或接收光訊號,且反射面212用以反射光訊號。光學元件240配置於光訊號之光路徑上,其中光學元件240係包括一透鏡部242及一延伸部244,透鏡部242位於光訊號之光路徑上,延伸部244與透鏡部242連接,且延伸部244位於承載部260與導光元件220之間。3A is a cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic module in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a schematic view of the first substrate of the photovoltaic module of FIG. 3A. 3A and 3B, the photovoltaic module 200 of the present embodiment includes a first substrate 210, at least one light guiding element 220, a carrying portion 260, at least one photovoltaic element 230, and an optical element 240. The first substrate 210 has a reflective surface 212. The light guiding component 220 is disposed on the first substrate 210, wherein the light guiding component 220 is configured to transmit an optical signal, and the carrying portion 260 (eg, a trench) is disposed between the first substrate 210 and the light guiding component 220. The light guiding element 220 is limited. The photoelectric component 230 is configured to emit or receive an optical signal, and the reflective surface 212 is configured to reflect the optical signal. The optical component 240 is disposed on the optical path of the optical signal. The optical component 240 includes a lens portion 242 and an extending portion 244. The lens portion 242 is located on the optical path of the optical signal, and the extending portion 244 is coupled to the lens portion 242 and extends. The portion 244 is located between the carrier portion 260 and the light guiding element 220.

在本實施例中,透鏡部242覆蓋反射面212以及導光元件220的一第一端面222,但透鏡部242並未與光電元件230接觸。在本實施例之光電模組200中,由於透鏡部242具有一光學曲面(本實施例為凸透鏡),且光學元件240之折射率高於空氣之折射率,因此傳遞於光電元件230與導光元件220之間的光訊號可被匯聚。本實施例之光學元件240可利用模具射出成型的方式製作,且光學元件240的材質例如為熱固膠、紫外線硬化膠、濕度硬化膠、混合硬化膠(AB膠)等膠材。值得注意的是,光學元件240之透鏡部242具有至少一光學表面,而此光學表面可為凸光學面、凹光學面、球面、非球面等。In the present embodiment, the lens portion 242 covers the reflective surface 212 and a first end surface 222 of the light guiding element 220, but the lens portion 242 is not in contact with the photovoltaic element 230. In the photovoltaic module 200 of the present embodiment, since the lens portion 242 has an optical curved surface (the convex lens in this embodiment), and the refractive index of the optical element 240 is higher than the refractive index of the air, it is transmitted to the photovoltaic element 230 and the light guide. The optical signals between the components 220 can be aggregated. The optical component 240 of the present embodiment can be fabricated by means of mold injection molding, and the material of the optical component 240 is, for example, a thermosetting adhesive, an ultraviolet curing adhesive, a humidity hardening adhesive, a mixed hardening adhesive (AB adhesive) or the like. It should be noted that the lens portion 242 of the optical element 240 has at least one optical surface, and the optical surface may be a convex optical surface, a concave optical surface, a spherical surface, an aspheric surface, or the like.

圖3C是依照本發明之另一實施例之一種光電模組的一剖面示意圖。請參閱圖3C,本實施例之光電模組200'與圖3A之光電模組200的差異在於:光電模組200'更包括一第二基板250,與第一基板210接合,其中第一基板210具有至少一第一對位部216,第二基板250具有至少一第二對位部252,且第一對位部216實質上對準於第二對位部252。在本實施例中,第一對位部216為對位凸塊,第二對位部252為對位凹槽,但第一對位部216與第二對位部252之種類不以此為限制。此外,光電元件230以及導光元件220位於第一基板210與第二基板250之間。3C is a cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic module in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3C, the difference between the photovoltaic module 200' of the present embodiment and the photovoltaic module 200 of FIG. 3A is that the photovoltaic module 200' further includes a second substrate 250 bonded to the first substrate 210, wherein the first substrate 210 has at least one first alignment portion 216, the second substrate 250 has at least one second alignment portion 252, and the first alignment portion 216 is substantially aligned with the second alignment portion 252. In this embodiment, the first alignment portion 216 is a registration bump, and the second alignment portion 252 is a registration groove, but the types of the first alignment portion 216 and the second alignment portion 252 are not limit. In addition, the photovoltaic element 230 and the light guiding element 220 are located between the first substrate 210 and the second substrate 250.

在製作本實施例之光學元件240時,可先將導光元件220放置於第一基板210後,再將具有透鏡結構的玻璃蓋板(透明模具)設置於第一基板210上,接著,將膠材注入玻璃蓋板與第一基板210之間後,待膠材固化之後即完成了光學元件240的製作。在本實施例中,光學元件240包括一透鏡部242及一延伸部244,透鏡部242位於光訊號之光路徑上,而延伸部244與透鏡部242連接,且延伸部244位於導光元件220與第一基板210之間。When the optical component 240 of the embodiment is fabricated, the light guide component 220 may be placed on the first substrate 210, and then a glass cover (transparent mold) having a lens structure may be disposed on the first substrate 210, and then, After the glue is injected between the glass cover and the first substrate 210, the optical element 240 is completed after the glue is cured. In this embodiment, the optical component 240 includes a lens portion 242 and an extension portion 244. The lens portion 242 is located on the optical path of the optical signal, and the extension portion 244 is coupled to the lens portion 242, and the extension portion 244 is located at the light guiding member 220. Between the first substrate 210 and the first substrate 210.

在圖3C中,光電元件230為發光元件(例如是垂直腔表面發光雷射),而光學元件240具有一面向光電元件230之凸光學面。圖3D是圖3C之光電模組的另一剖面示意圖。在圖3D中,光電元件230為感光元件(例如是光二極體),而光學元件240具有一面向光電元件230之凹光學面。In FIG. 3C, optoelectronic component 230 is a illuminating component (eg, a vertical cavity surface illuminating laser), and optical component 240 has a convex optical surface that faces optoelectronic component 230. 3D is another schematic cross-sectional view of the photovoltaic module of FIG. 3C. In FIG. 3D, photocell 230 is a photosensitive element (eg, a photodiode) and optical element 240 has a concave optical surface that faces optoelectronic component 230.

圖4A是依照本發明之另一實施例之一種光電模組的一剖面示意圖。請參閱圖4A,本實施例之光電模組300包括一第一基板310、至少一導光元件320、至少一光電元件330、一光學元件340及一第二基板350。第一基板310具有一反射面312。導光元件320配置於第一基板310與第二基板350之間,導光元件320用以傳遞一光訊號。光電元件330用以發出或接收光訊號,且反射面312用以反射光訊號。光學元件340配置於光訊號之光路徑上,其中光學元件340係包括一透鏡部342及一延伸部344。透鏡部342位於光訊號之光路徑上,延伸部344與透鏡部342連接。4A is a cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic module in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4A , the photovoltaic module 300 of the present embodiment includes a first substrate 310 , at least one light guiding component 320 , at least one photovoltaic component 330 , an optical component 340 , and a second substrate 350 . The first substrate 310 has a reflective surface 312. The light guiding element 320 is disposed between the first substrate 310 and the second substrate 350, and the light guiding element 320 is configured to transmit an optical signal. The photoelectric component 330 is configured to emit or receive an optical signal, and the reflective surface 312 is configured to reflect the optical signal. The optical component 340 is disposed on the optical path of the optical signal. The optical component 340 includes a lens portion 342 and an extension portion 344. The lens portion 342 is located on the optical path of the optical signal, and the extending portion 344 is connected to the lens portion 342.

第一基板310具有至少一第一對位部316,第二基板350具有至少一第二對位部352。第一對位部316實質上對準於第二對位部352,且延伸部344之形狀對應於第一對位部316及第二對位部352,以使延伸部344被第一基板310之第一對位部316與第二基板350之第二對位部352所夾固。圖4B是圖4A之光電模組的第一基板的示意圖。請參閱圖4B,在本實施例中,導光元件120之數量可為多個,多個溝槽314設置於第一基板310上,而導光元件320例如為光纖,導光元件320係被置放在溝槽314內,紫外線膠、濕度硬化膠或是熱固膠等膠材可被填入將導光元件320及溝槽314之間的空隙,以使導光元件320固定於溝槽314中。The first substrate 310 has at least one first alignment portion 316, and the second substrate 350 has at least one second alignment portion 352. The first alignment portion 316 is substantially aligned with the second alignment portion 352 , and the shape of the extension portion 344 corresponds to the first alignment portion 316 and the second alignment portion 352 such that the extension portion 344 is the first substrate 310 The first alignment portion 316 is sandwiched by the second alignment portion 352 of the second substrate 350. 4B is a schematic view of the first substrate of the photovoltaic module of FIG. 4A. Referring to FIG. 4B, in the embodiment, the number of the light guiding elements 120 may be multiple, the plurality of trenches 314 are disposed on the first substrate 310, and the light guiding elements 320 are, for example, optical fibers, and the light guiding elements 320 are Placed in the groove 314, a glue such as an ultraviolet glue, a humidity hardening glue or a thermosetting glue can be filled into the gap between the light guiding element 320 and the groove 314 to fix the light guiding element 320 to the groove. 314.

在本實施例中,光學元件340可先以塑膠射出的方式來製作,光學元件340之透鏡部342具有至少一光學表面,而此光學表面可為凸光學面、凹光學面、球面、非球面等,光學表面之形狀並不以上述為限制。製作完成的光學元件340可利用晶片接合(Die attach)機台精準地置放於第二基板350上,再利用第一基板310與第二基板350將光學元件夾合。由於本實施例之光學元件340可利用塑膠射出之方式大量製作出,因此可降低光電模組300之成本。此外,在本實施例中,光學元件340為一個板體,位在這些光電元件330之光路徑上,以使自這些光電元件330所發出的光訊號可透過此光學元件340而匯聚。當然,在其他實施例中,亦可在每個光電元件之光路徑上分別設置一光學元件,不同光電元件所傳輸的光訊號透過不同的光學元件而匯聚,當然,光學元件之數量與種類不以此為限,只要光電元件所發出的光訊號可透過光學元件匯聚即可。In this embodiment, the optical component 340 can be firstly fabricated by plastic injection. The lens portion 342 of the optical component 340 has at least one optical surface, and the optical surface can be a convex optical surface, a concave optical surface, a spherical surface, or an aspheric surface. Etc., the shape of the optical surface is not limited to the above. The fabricated optical component 340 can be accurately placed on the second substrate 350 by using a die attaching machine, and the optical component can be sandwiched by the first substrate 310 and the second substrate 350. Since the optical component 340 of the present embodiment can be mass-produced by means of plastic injection, the cost of the photovoltaic module 300 can be reduced. In addition, in the present embodiment, the optical element 340 is a plate body disposed on the optical path of the photo-electric elements 330 such that the optical signals emitted from the photo-electric elements 330 can be concentrated through the optical element 340. In other embodiments, an optical component may be separately disposed on the optical path of each of the optoelectronic components. The optical signals transmitted by the different optoelectronic components are concentrated through different optical components. Of course, the number and types of optical components are not To this end, as long as the optical signals emitted by the photovoltaic elements can be concentrated by the optical elements.

圖4A之光電元件330以發光元件(例如是垂直腔表面發光雷射)為例,由於光學元件340之折射率高於空氣之折射率,並且光學元件340之透鏡部342具有一面向反射面312之凸光學面,因此傳遞於光電元件230與導光元件220之間的光訊號可被匯聚,而提升了光電模組300的光耦合效率。透鏡部的光學表面可以是雙面為凸面或是如圖4A中入光面為平面且出光面為凸面之透鏡部342,透鏡部342的光學表面不以此為限制,只要能匯聚傳遞於光電元件230與導光元件220之間的光訊號以提高光耦合效率即可。當然,光學元件340亦可如圖4C所示,圖4C是圖4A之光電模組的另一剖面示意圖。圖4C之光電元件330以感光元件(例如是光二極體)為例,在圖4C中光學元件340之透鏡部342具有一面向光電元件330之凹光學面,以使傳遞於光電元件230與導光元件220之間的光訊號可被匯聚。The photovoltaic element 330 of FIG. 4A is exemplified by a light-emitting element (for example, a vertical cavity surface illuminating laser), since the refractive index of the optical element 340 is higher than the refractive index of the air, and the lens portion 342 of the optical element 340 has a reflective surface 312. The convex optical surface, so that the optical signals transmitted between the photovoltaic element 230 and the light guiding element 220 can be concentrated, thereby improving the optical coupling efficiency of the photovoltaic module 300. The optical surface of the lens portion may be a convex surface on both sides or a lens portion 342 having a light-incident surface as shown in FIG. 4A and a light-emitting surface being convex. The optical surface of the lens portion 342 is not limited thereto, as long as it can be concentrated and transmitted to the photoelectric The optical signal between the component 230 and the light guiding component 220 may improve the optical coupling efficiency. Of course, the optical component 340 can also be as shown in FIG. 4C, and FIG. 4C is another schematic cross-sectional view of the photovoltaic module of FIG. 4A. The photocell 330 of FIG. 4C is exemplified by a photosensitive element (for example, a photodiode). In FIG. 4C, the lens portion 342 of the optical component 340 has a concave optical surface facing the optoelectronic component 330 for transmission to the optoelectronic component 230 and the guide. The optical signals between the optical elements 220 can be concentrated.

請參照圖4A,本實施例之光電模組300設置了最小曲率半徑為300微米、最大的去角(chamfer angle)為23°、透鏡直徑為250微米、反射指數為1.633之光學元件340於光路徑上,經實驗得知,可使光電模組300之光耦合效率提升至47.45%。與在光路徑上未設置光學元件的習知光電模組相比(光耦合效率為11.75%),本實施例之光電模組300之光耦合效率可被大幅提升。Referring to FIG. 4A, the optoelectronic module 300 of the present embodiment is provided with an optical component 340 having a minimum radius of curvature of 300 micrometers, a maximum chamfer angle of 23°, a lens diameter of 250 micrometers, and a reflection index of 1.633. On the path, it has been experimentally found that the optical coupling efficiency of the photovoltaic module 300 can be increased to 47.45%. Compared with the conventional photovoltaic module in which the optical element is not disposed on the optical path (the optical coupling efficiency is 11.75%), the optical coupling efficiency of the photovoltaic module 300 of the present embodiment can be greatly improved.

圖4D是依照本發明之另一實施例之一種光電模組的一剖面示意圖。請參閱圖4D,本實施例之光電模組300'與圖4A之光電模組300的差異在於:圖4D之光電模組300'之光學元件340更包括填充於第一基板310與第二基板350之間的膠體346。圖4D之光電模組300'藉由能夠匯聚光訊號的透鏡部342以及折射率高於空氣的膠體346,以使光訊號能夠被集中,而達到較佳的光耦合效率。4D is a cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic module in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4D, the difference between the optoelectronic module 300' of the present embodiment and the optoelectronic module 300 of FIG. 4A is that the optical component 340 of the photo-module 300' of FIG. 4D further includes a first substrate 310 and a second substrate. Colloid 346 between 350. The photo-module 300' of FIG. 4D achieves better optical coupling efficiency by concentrating the lens portion 342 of the optical signal and the colloid 346 having a higher refractive index than the air so that the optical signal can be concentrated.

綜上所述,本發明之實施例之光學模組可應用於光學高清晰度多媒體介面(Optical HDMI)或光聯結收發器(Active Optical Cable Transceiver,AOC Transceiver)等光電轉換元件之微型化封裝結構。利用在光學模組之光訊號的光路徑上配置光學元件,由於光學元件之折射率高於空氣之折射率,通過光學元件之光訊號可被匯聚而減少光訊號未能到達反射面的比率,因此,本發明之光學模組具有較高的光耦合效率。此外,光學模組透過第一對位部與第二對位部,以精密地定位第一基板與第二基板,而簡化光學模組之封裝過程。In summary, the optical module of the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a miniaturized package structure of an optical high-definition multimedia interface (Optical HDMI) or an optical optical transceiver (AOC Transceiver). . By arranging the optical elements in the optical path of the optical signals of the optical module, since the refractive index of the optical elements is higher than the refractive index of the air, the optical signals passing through the optical elements can be concentrated to reduce the ratio of the optical signals failing to reach the reflecting surface. Therefore, the optical module of the present invention has high optical coupling efficiency. In addition, the optical module transmits the first alignment portion and the second alignment portion to precisely position the first substrate and the second substrate, thereby simplifying the packaging process of the optical module.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

10‧‧‧習知的光電模組10‧‧‧Knowledge photoelectric modules

11‧‧‧上基板11‧‧‧Upper substrate

11a‧‧‧反射面11a‧‧‧reflecting surface

12‧‧‧下基板12‧‧‧ Lower substrate

13‧‧‧光電元件13‧‧‧Optoelectronic components

14‧‧‧導光元件14‧‧‧Light guiding elements

100、100'、200、200'、300、300'‧‧‧光電模組100, 100', 200, 200', 300, 300'‧‧‧ photoelectric modules

110、210、310‧‧‧第一基板110, 210, 310‧‧‧ first substrate

112、212、312‧‧‧反射面112, 212, 312‧‧ ‧ reflective surface

114、354‧‧‧溝槽114, 354‧‧‧ trench

116、216、316‧‧‧第一對位部116, 216, 316‧ ‧ the first counter

120、220、320‧‧‧導光元件120, 220, 320‧‧‧ Light guiding components

122、222‧‧‧第一端面122, 222‧‧‧ first end face

130、230、330‧‧‧光電元件130, 230, 330‧‧‧ photoelectric components

132‧‧‧第二端面132‧‧‧second end face

140、240、340‧‧‧光學元件140, 240, 340‧‧‧ optical components

150、250、350‧‧‧第二基板150, 250, 350‧‧‧ second substrate

152、252、352‧‧‧第二對位部152, 252, 352‧‧‧ second counter

154‧‧‧凹部154‧‧‧ recess

260‧‧‧承載部260‧‧‧ Carrying Department

242、342‧‧‧透鏡部242, 342‧‧‧ lens section

244、344‧‧‧延伸部244, 344‧‧ ‧ extensions

346‧‧‧膠體346‧‧‧colloid

圖1是習知光電模組的剖面示意圖。1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional photovoltaic module.

圖2A是依照本發明之一實施例之一種光電模組的一剖面示意圖。2A is a cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic module in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2B是圖2A之光電模組的第一基板的示意圖。2B is a schematic view of the first substrate of the photovoltaic module of FIG. 2A.

圖2C是依照本發明之另一實施例之一種光電模組的一剖面示意圖。2C is a cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic module in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.

圖3A是依照本發明之另一實施例之一種光電模組的一剖面示意圖。3A is a cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic module in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.

圖3B是圖3A之光電模組的第一基板的示意圖。3B is a schematic view of the first substrate of the photovoltaic module of FIG. 3A.

圖3C是依照本發明之另一實施例之一種光電模組的一剖面示意圖。3C is a cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic module in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.

圖3D是圖3C之光電模組的另一剖面示意圖。3D is another schematic cross-sectional view of the photovoltaic module of FIG. 3C.

圖4A是依照本發明之另一實施例之一種光電模組的一剖面示意圖。4A is a cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic module in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.

圖4B是圖4A之光電模組的第一基板的示意圖。4B is a schematic view of the first substrate of the photovoltaic module of FIG. 4A.

圖4C是圖4A之光電模組的另一剖面示意圖。4C is another schematic cross-sectional view of the photovoltaic module of FIG. 4A.

圖4D是依照本發明之另一實施例之一種光電模組的一剖面示意圖。4D is a cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic module in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.

100'...光電模組100'. . . Photoelectric module

110...第一基板110. . . First substrate

112...反射面112. . . Reflective surface

116...第一對位部116. . . First alignment

120...導光元件120. . . Light guiding element

122...第一端面122. . . First end face

130...光電元件130. . . Optoelectronic component

132...第二端面132. . . Second end face

140...光學元件140. . . Optical element

150...第二基板150. . . Second substrate

152...第二對位部152. . . Second alignment

154...凹部154. . . Concave

Claims (11)

一種光電模組,包括:一第一基板,具有一反射面;至少一導光元件,配置於該第一基板上,其中該導光元件具有一第一端面,且該導光元件用以傳遞一光訊號;至少一光電元件,具有一第二端面,其中該光電元件之該第二端面用以發出或接收該光訊號,而該反射面用以反射該光訊號;以及一光學元件,配置於該光訊號之光路徑上,其中該光學元件係填入於該光電元件之該第二端面、該反射面以及該導光元件之該第一端面所界定的空間中,且該光學元件覆蓋該反射面、該第一端面以及該第二端面。 An optoelectronic module includes: a first substrate having a reflective surface; at least one light guiding component disposed on the first substrate, wherein the light guiding component has a first end surface, and the light guiding component is configured to transmit An optical component; the at least one optoelectronic component having a second end face, wherein the second end face of the optoelectronic component is configured to emit or receive the optical signal, and the reflective surface is configured to reflect the optical signal; and an optical component is configured In the light path of the optical signal, wherein the optical component is filled in the space defined by the second end surface of the photoelectric component, the reflective surface, and the first end surface of the light guiding component, and the optical component covers The reflective surface, the first end surface, and the second end surface. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光電模組,更包括一第二基板,接合該第一基板,其中該第一基板具有至少一第一對位部,該第二基板具有至少一第二對位部,且該第一對位部實質上對準於該第二對位部。 The photovoltaic module of claim 1, further comprising a second substrate, the first substrate, wherein the first substrate has at least one first alignment portion, and the second substrate has at least a second a aligning portion, and the first aligning portion is substantially aligned with the second aligning portion. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之光電模組,其中該光電元件以及該導光元件位於該第一基板與該第二基板之間。 The optoelectronic module of claim 2, wherein the optoelectronic component and the light guiding component are located between the first substrate and the second substrate. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之光電模組,其中該第二基板更包括一凹部,該光電元件設置於該凹部之底面。 The photovoltaic module of claim 3, wherein the second substrate further comprises a recess, and the photoelectric element is disposed on a bottom surface of the recess. 一種光電模組,包括:一第一基板,具有一反射面;至少一導光元件,配置於該第一基板上,其中該導光元件用以傳遞一光訊號; 一承載部,配置於該第一基板與該導光元件之間,用以侷限該導光元件;至少一光電元件,用以發出或接收該光訊號,且該反射面用以反射該光訊號;以及一光學元件,配置於該光訊號之光路徑上,其中該光學元件係包括:一透鏡部,位於該光訊號之光路徑上,其中該透鏡部覆蓋該反射面以及該導光元件的一第一端面;以及一延伸部,與該透鏡部連接,其中該延伸部位於該承載部與該導光元件之間。 An optoelectronic module includes: a first substrate having a reflective surface; at least one light guiding component disposed on the first substrate, wherein the light guiding component is configured to transmit an optical signal; a light-bearing component is disposed between the first substrate and the light guiding component for limiting the light guiding component; at least one photovoltaic component is configured to emit or receive the optical signal, and the reflective surface is configured to reflect the optical signal And an optical component disposed on the optical path of the optical signal, wherein the optical component comprises: a lens portion disposed on the optical path of the optical signal, wherein the lens portion covers the reflective surface and the light guiding component a first end face; and an extension portion coupled to the lens portion, wherein the extension portion is located between the carrier portion and the light guiding element. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之光電模組,其中該透鏡部具有一光學曲面,以匯聚來自於該光電元件或來自於該導光元件的該光訊號。 The optoelectronic module of claim 5, wherein the lens portion has an optical curved surface to concentrate the optical signal from the optoelectronic component or from the light guiding component. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之光電模組,其中該承載部包含至少一溝槽,而該導光元件配置於該溝槽中。 The photovoltaic module of claim 5, wherein the carrying portion comprises at least one groove, and the light guiding element is disposed in the groove. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之光電模組,更包括一第二基板,接合該第一基板,其中該第一基板具有至少一第一對位部,該第二基板具有至少一第二對位部,且該第一對位部實質上對準於該第二對位部。 The photovoltaic module of claim 5, further comprising a second substrate, the first substrate, wherein the first substrate has at least one first alignment portion, and the second substrate has at least a second a aligning portion, and the first aligning portion is substantially aligned with the second aligning portion. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之光電模組,其中該光電元件以及該導光元件位於該第一基板與該第二基板之間。 The photovoltaic module of claim 8, wherein the photovoltaic element and the light guiding element are located between the first substrate and the second substrate. 一種光電模組,包括:一第一基板,具有一反射面; 一第二基板,與該第一基板接合;至少一導光元件,配置於該第一基板與該第二基板之間,其中該導光元件用以傳遞一光訊號;至少一光電元件,用以發出或接收該光訊號,且該反射面用以反射該光訊號;以及一光學元件,配置於該光訊號之光路徑上,其中該光學元件係包括:一透鏡部,位於該光訊號之光路徑上;一延伸部,與該透鏡部連接,其中該延伸部被該第一基板與該第二基板所夾固;以及一膠體,填充於該第一基板與該第二基板之間,並至少覆蓋該反射面以及該導光元件的一第一端面。 An optoelectronic module includes: a first substrate having a reflective surface; a second substrate is bonded to the first substrate; at least one light guiding element is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the light guiding element is configured to transmit an optical signal; at least one photoelectric component is used The optical signal is emitted or received, and the reflective surface is configured to reflect the optical signal; and an optical component is disposed on the optical path of the optical signal, wherein the optical component comprises: a lens portion located at the optical signal An extension portion is connected to the lens portion, wherein the extension portion is sandwiched by the first substrate and the second substrate; and a glue is filled between the first substrate and the second substrate, And covering at least the reflective surface and a first end surface of the light guiding element. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之光電模組,其中該第一基板具有至少一第一對位部,該第二基板具有至少一第二對位部,該第一對位部實質上對準於該第二對位部,且該延伸部被該第一對位部與該第二對位部所夾固。 The photovoltaic module of claim 10, wherein the first substrate has at least one first alignment portion, and the second substrate has at least one second alignment portion, the first alignment portion being substantially The second alignment portion is aligned, and the extension portion is sandwiched by the first alignment portion and the second alignment portion.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4897711A (en) * 1988-03-03 1990-01-30 American Telephone And Telegraph Company Subassembly for optoelectronic devices
US20070183724A1 (en) * 2006-02-07 2007-08-09 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Optical connector, multi-chip module and manufacturing method of optical connector
US7378646B2 (en) * 2001-08-06 2008-05-27 Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc Optical device package having optical feedthrough

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4897711A (en) * 1988-03-03 1990-01-30 American Telephone And Telegraph Company Subassembly for optoelectronic devices
US7378646B2 (en) * 2001-08-06 2008-05-27 Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc Optical device package having optical feedthrough
US20070183724A1 (en) * 2006-02-07 2007-08-09 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Optical connector, multi-chip module and manufacturing method of optical connector

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