TWI465627B - Three - dimensional Greening Structure and Method of Stable Wall - Google Patents

Description

Stable wall three-dimensional greening structure and method

The invention relates to a hard wall greening technology applied to a house wall, a slope retaining wall and a dam protective wall, a stone hillside, etc., in particular to a wall greening structure and method which is simple and stable in construction.

With the rapid development of China's economy, the greening process of houses, highways, and riverside slopes is accelerating. Today, to protect the ecology, regulate the climate, purify the air, shade coverage, reduce room temperature, noise and urban heat island effect, etc. Greening is one of the most effective ways to increase the green rate. It will undoubtedly be the best way to protect the ecological environment. Therefore, the wall greening technology is getting more and more attention.

At present, in the industry, the wall for the house is fixed with a plurality of mounting frames on the vertical wall, and then the sides, corners, etc. of the various planting bags are hung on the mounting frame. However, there are many defects in this practice. First, the installation is The frame is fixed on the wall, which is easy to destroy the wall structure in a large area; secondly, the mounting frame is complicated to process, the construction is cumbersome and the cost is high; thirdly, the planting bag is hung on the mounting frame, and the planting bag is easily deformed and not beautiful, and It is not stable, it is easy to fall off, and there are potential safety hazards; the slope wall only adopts the stacked ecological bag greening technology, the overall strength is not stable, and it is prone to collapse, which brings trouble to the construction, so the existing practice obviously does not meet the needs of today.

The main purpose of the invention is to provide a simple and stable wall greening Structure and method. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a stable wall three-dimensional greening structure, and a plurality of air-permeable and permeable ecological bags are fixed on the wall surface, The ecological bag is filled with plant growth material, and at least one support plate for propping the ecological bag is inserted into the ecological bag, so that the ecological bag defines a fixed surface and an exposed surface, and the support plate is placed on the fixed surface of the ecological bag. On the inner side, the outer side of the fixing surface and the wall surface are fixed by the reinforcing layer, wherein at least one set of fixing nails enters the ecological bag through the exposed surface of the ecological bag, and the fixing nail comprises a nail rod and a nail edge and the fixing nail The nail rods are sequentially inserted into the support plate, and the fixing surface of the ecological bag is in the wall surface, so that the fixing surface of the ecological bag is pressed by the support plate, so that the fixing surface and the reinforcing layer are in full contact.

The corresponding fixing nail on the exposed surface of the above ecological bag has a plurality of holes.

The nail edge of the fixing nail is pressed against the support plate, and the nail edge is formed by a cap body integrally protruding from the nail rod or directly bent by the nail rod.

The above-mentioned reinforcing layer is solidified by cement or an adhesive.

The above-mentioned ecological bag is arranged laterally or longitudinally on the wall surface.

The above support plate is a plastic plate or a wooden board.

A solid wall three-dimensional greening method, inserting a support plate into an ecological bag to open the ecological bag, so that the ecological bag defines a fixed surface and an exposed surface, the support plate is placed on the inner side of the fixed surface of the ecological bag; The bag is adhered to the green area of the wall to which the reinforcing layer material is pre-coated, so that the outer side of the fixed surface of the ecological bag and the wall surface are bonded by the reinforcing layer; then the fixing nail is passed through the exposed surface of the ecological bag to enter the ecological bag. The fixing nail comprises a nail rod and a nail edge, and the nail rod of the fixing nail sequentially penetrates into the support plate, and the fixing surface of the ecological bag is in the wall surface, and the fixing surface of the ecological bag is pressed by the support plate to make the fixing surface and the fixing surface The reinforcement layer is fully contacted; finally, the plant growth material is filled into the ecological bag, so that the plant growth material is maintained between the support plate and the exposed surface of the ecological bag.

The corresponding fixing nail on the exposed surface of the above-mentioned ecological bag has a plurality of holes, which are formed by directly piercing the exposed surface by the fixing nail, or the hole is pre-opened on the exposed surface.

The nail edge of the fixing nail is pressed against the support plate, and the nail edge is formed by a cap body integrally protruding from the nail rod or directly bent by the nail rod.

The invention has the following advantages:

1. Under the action of the fixing nail, the supporting plate presses the fixing surface of the ecological bag by the supporting plate, so that the fixing surface and the reinforcing layer are fully contacted, so that the ecological bag can be firmly adhered to the wall surface to avoid the falling off phenomenon, and The ecological bag is not easily deformed under the action of the support plate, and the whole appearance is more flat and beautiful. The invention has simple structure, simple construction method and low cost, and is favorable for market promotion.

2. The invention is applicable to house wall, slope retaining wall and dam protective wall, stone wall slope and other hard wall greening.

(10) ‧‧‧ wall

(20) ‧ ‧ ecological bags

(21) ‧‧‧Fixed surface

(22) ‧‧‧Exposed

(221)‧‧‧ Hole

(30) ‧ ‧ plant growth materials

(40)‧‧‧Support board

(50) ‧ ‧ reinforcement layer

(60) ‧‧‧Fixed nails

(61)‧‧‧nails

(62) ‧‧‧ nail edge

(40a)‧‧‧Support board

(40b)‧‧‧Support board

The first figure is a front view of the overall greening structure of the wall of the present invention.

The second figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the construction state of a single ecological bag of the present invention before filling the plant growth material.

The third figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the plant growth material filled with the construction of the present invention.

The fourth figure is a front view showing another embodiment of the overall greening structure of the wall surface of the present invention.

The invention is further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

First, please refer to the first to third figures, which is the first embodiment of the present invention; As shown in the first figure, a plurality of ecological bags (20) are arranged vertically from top to bottom along the wall surface (10), and each ecological bag (20) is filled with plant growth material (30) and inserted with a support. The plate (40), the plant growth material (30) may be soil or organic soil or mixed with weight-reducing minerals such as vermiculite or perlite; further, a water-absorbing material may be mixed in the plant growth material (30); Of course, it can also be arranged horizontally according to needs; when planting green, plant seeds can be mixed into the plant growth material (30) to provide a plant seed growth environment; or directly used to insert plants on the ecological bag (20), specific greening means No restrictions are imposed here.

As shown in the second figure, a schematic view of a single ecological bag (20) of the present invention in a state of construction before filling the plant growth material (30) [please refer to the first figure at the same time], wherein a support plate (40) is used (for example) Plastic plates or planks or other plates are inserted into the ecological bag (20) to achieve the effect of propping the ecological bag (20), so that the ecological bag (20) defines a fixed surface (21) (the side close to the wall (10)) And the exposed surface (22), the support plate (40) is abutted against the inner side of the fixing surface (21) of the ecological bag (20); and the ecological bag (20) is bonded to the material previously coated with the reinforcing layer (50) (for example, cement or adhesive, the wall (10) to be solidified to form a reinforcing layer (50)) to be greened, so that the outer side of the fixing surface (21) of the ecological bag (20) and the wall surface (10) are The reinforcing layer (50) is bonded; the invention can also adhere the ecological bag (20) to the wall surface (10) to be greened before inserting the supporting plate (40). Finally, the fixing nail (60) is passed through the exposed surface (22) of the ecological bag (20) into the ecological bag (20), and the shank (61) of the fixing nail (60) is sequentially inserted into the supporting plate (40), The fixing surface (21) of the ecological bag (20) to the wall surface (10), the nail edge (62) of the fixing nail (60) (in this embodiment, the nail edge (62) is integrally protruded by the nail rod (61) The cap body is pressed against the support plate (40), and the fixing surface (21) of the eco bag (20) is pressed by the support plate (40) so that the fixing surface (21) is in full contact with the reinforcing layer (50), so that The fixing surface (21) has a better bonding effect, while the support plate (40) The fixing surface (21) can be pressed so that the eco bag (20) is firmly fixed to the wall surface (10). Then, as shown in Fig. 3, after the ecological bag (20) is fixed, the plant growth material (30) is filled into the ecological bag (20), and the plant growth material (30) is held on the support plate (40). Between the exposed faces (22) of the ecological bag (20), the ecological bag (20) is bulged with the plant growth material (30). The fixing nail (60) passes through the exposed surface (22) of the ecological bag (20). One type may be that the fixing surface (22) directly pierces the exposed surface (22) to form a hole (221); or A hole (221) corresponding to the fixing nail is inserted in the exposed surface (22) in advance.

The solid wall three-dimensional greening structure formed by the invention after the construction, wherein a plurality of breathable and permeable ecological bags (20) are fixed on the wall surface (10), and the ecological bag (20) is filled with plants. a growth material (30), wherein: the ecological bag (20) is internally provided with a support plate (40) for propping the ecological bag (20), and the support plate (40) may be a plastic plate or a wooden board or other fixed plate. The support plate (40) is inserted into the ecological bag (20) to define the ecological bag (20) defining a fixed surface (21) and an exposed surface (22), the support plate (40) abutting against the ecological bag (20) The inner side of the fixing surface (21) is fixed between the outer side of the fixing surface (21) and the wall surface (10) by a reinforcing layer (50).

A set of fixing nails (60) for fixing the support plate (40) to the wall surface (10), comprising a nail rod (61) and a nail edge (62), the nail edge (62) of the embodiment is made of a nail rod (61) a one-piece protruding cap; the fixing nail (60) is inserted into the ecological bag (20) through the exposed surface (22) of the ecological bag (20), and the nail of the fixing nail (60) (61) ) sequentially threading into the support plate (40), the fixing surface (21) of the ecological bag (20) into the wall surface (10), and the nail edge (62) of the fixing nail (60) is pressed against the support plate (40). The support plate (40) is fixed so that the fixing surface (21) of the eco bag (20) is pressed by the support plate (40) so that the fixing surface (21) is in full contact with the reinforcing layer (50). Of course, the aforementioned nail edge (62) may also be a nail rod (61) penetrating into the wall surface (10). The rear tail is directly bent. Since the fixing nail (60) is an exposed surface (22) passing through the ecological bag (20), the corresponding fixing nail (60) on the exposed surface (22) has a plurality of holes (221).

Further, as shown in the fourth figure, it is another embodiment of the present invention; the difference between the embodiment and the foregoing embodiment is that two support plates (40a) and (40b) are respectively inserted in each ecological bag (20). ), the ecological bag (20) is defined by the two supporting plates (40a), (40b) with a fixing surface (21) and an exposed surface (22) close to the wall surface (10), so that the relative plate can be Saving materials and reducing costs; other methods for arranging plant growth materials (30) and fixing methods are the same as those of the previous embodiments; of course, the invention can also insert more than two plates in the ecological bag (20), and can also save materials. The purpose of this is not to be repeated here.

The design point of the present invention fixes the support plate (40) to the wall surface (10) by the fixing nails (60), and the fixing surface (21) of the ecological bag (20) is pressed by the support plate (40) over a large area to make the fixing surface (21) Full contact with the reinforcing layer (50), such that the supporting surface (40), the fixing surface (21) of the ecological bag (20), and the reinforcing layer (50) are under the action of the fixing nails (60) and the wall surface (10) Forming a whole, thereby ensuring that the ecological bag (20) can be firmly adhered to the wall surface (10) to avoid the occurrence of falling off, and the ecological bag (20) is not easily deformed under the action of the support plate (40), and the whole appears The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, simple construction method and low cost.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, any minor modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention are still Within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

(10) ‧‧‧ wall

(20) ‧ ‧ ecological bags

(21) ‧‧‧Fixed surface

(22) ‧‧‧Exposed

(221)‧‧‧ Hole

(40)‧‧‧Support board

(50) ‧ ‧ reinforcement layer

(60) ‧‧‧Fixed nails

(61)‧‧‧nails

(62) ‧‧‧ nail edge

Claims (10)

The utility model relates to a solid wall three-dimensional greening structure, in which a plurality of breathable and permeable ecological bags are fixed on the wall surface, and the ecological bag is filled with plant growth materials, wherein the ecological bag is provided with at least one for inserting therein. Extending the support plate of the ecological bag, the ecological bag defines a fixed surface and an exposed surface, the support plate abuts against the inner side of the fixed surface of the ecological bag, and the outer side of the fixed surface is fixed by the reinforcing layer; at least one group The fixing nail passes through the exposed surface of the ecological bag and enters the ecological bag. The fixing nail comprises a nail rod and a nail edge, and the nail rod of the fixing nail sequentially penetrates into the support plate, and the fixing surface of the ecological bag is in the wall surface, thereby being supported by the support nail The plate presses the fixing surface of the ecological bag so that the fixing surface is in full contact with the reinforcing layer. For example, the solid wall three-dimensional greening structure described in claim 1 is characterized in that the corresponding fixing nail of the exposed surface of the ecological bag has a plurality of holes. The solid wall three-dimensional greening structure according to claim 1, wherein the nail edge of the fixing nail is pressed against the support plate. The solid wall three-dimensional greening structure according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the nail edge is formed by a cap body integrally protruding from the nail rod or directly bent by the nail rod. The solid wall three-dimensional greening structure according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing layer is solidified by cement or an adhesive. The solid wall three-dimensional greening structure according to claim 1, wherein the ecological bag is disposed horizontally or vertically on the wall surface. The solid wall three-dimensional greening structure according to claim 1, wherein the support plate is a plastic plate or a wooden board. A stable wall three-dimensional greening method, characterized in that: the support plate is inserted into the ecology The ecological bag is opened in the bag, so that the ecological bag defines a fixed surface and an exposed surface. The support plate is placed on the inner side of the fixed surface of the ecological bag; and the ecological bag is bonded to the wall surface previously coated with the reinforcing layer material. The greening area is such that the outer side of the fixed surface of the ecological bag is bonded to the wall surface by the reinforcing layer; then the fixing nail is used to pass through the exposed surface of the ecological bag into the ecological bag, and the fixing nail comprises a nail rod and a nail edge and the fixing The nail rod of the nail penetrates into the support plate in turn, and the fixing surface of the ecological bag is in the wall surface, and the support plate presses the fixing surface of the ecological bag, so that the fixing surface is in full contact with the reinforcing layer, and finally the plant growth is filled into the ecological bag. The material is such that the plant growth material is held between the support plate and the exposed surface of the ecological bag. The solid wall three-dimensional greening structure according to claim 8, wherein the corresponding fixing nail of the exposed surface of the ecological bag has a plurality of holes, the holes are directly pierced by the fixing nails, or the holes are formed. Pre-opened on the exposed surface. The solid wall three-dimensional greening structure according to claim 8, wherein the nail edge of the fixing nail is pressed against the support plate, and the nail edge is integrally folded by the nail rod or directly folded by the nail rod. Bent.