TWI463475B - Driving method for delta panel - Google Patents
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本發明是有關於一種三角面板驅動方法,且特別是有關於一種以多種資料極性變換方式進行驅動的三角面板驅動方法。The present invention relates to a triangular panel driving method, and more particularly to a triangular panel driving method that is driven by a plurality of data polarity conversion methods.
隨著平面顯示器的廣泛採用,目前已經有許多成熟的驅動方法被用在這一類以像素組合成整體影像的顯示器上。又由於以矩陣式排列像素是此類顯示器中較早被採用的像素排列模式,所以大部分的驅動方法都是針對此類矩陣式排列的顯示器來設計。With the widespread adoption of flat panel displays, many sophisticated driving methods have been used in such displays that combine pixels into a single image. Since the arrangement of pixels in a matrix is the pixel arrangement pattern that was adopted earlier in such displays, most of the driving methods are designed for such matrix-arranged displays.
請參照圖1A,其為目前大量採用的兩點轉換式驅動方法下所產生的像素中顯示資料的正負極性表。在兩點轉換式驅動方法中,各顯示線以兩像素一換資料極性的方式將顯示資料提供到各像素。此種驅動方式對於將像素以矩陣式排列的顯示器而言,會造成如圖1B所示的顯示結果。請參照圖1B,其為以兩點轉換式驅動方法來驅動矩陣式排列像素的顯示器時所產生的顯示資料的示意圖。如圖1B所示,在顯示三原色紅(R)、綠(G)、藍(B)的像素中,所儲存的資料極性為正的像素與所儲存的資料極性為負的像素是均勻分佈的。例如,在由上往下的第一、四欄像素中,資料極性為正的紅色像素R+與資料極性為負的紅色像素R-是間隔分佈;類似的,在第二、五欄像素中,資料極性為正的綠色像素G+與資料極性為負的綠色像素G-也是間隔分佈,而在第三、六欄像素中,資料極性為正的藍色像素B+與資料極性為負的藍色像素B-同樣是間隔分佈。藉 由正負極性資料的均勻分佈,在顯示器中的任一處對同樣的色彩資料進行顯示的時候,就能得到最接近的結果。Please refer to FIG. 1A , which is a table of positive and negative polarities of displayed data in pixels generated by the two-point conversion driving method which is currently widely used. In the two-point conversion driving method, each display line supplies display data to each pixel in a manner of changing the polarity of the data by two pixels. Such a driving method results in a display result as shown in FIG. 1B for a display in which pixels are arranged in a matrix. Please refer to FIG. 1B , which is a schematic diagram of display data generated when a display of matrix-arranged pixels is driven by a two-point conversion driving method. As shown in FIG. 1B, in the pixels displaying the three primary colors red (R), green (G), and blue (B), the pixels having the positive polarity of the stored data and the pixels having the negative polarity of the stored data are uniformly distributed. . For example, in the first and fourth columns of pixels from top to bottom, the red pixel R+ with positive data polarity and the red pixel R- with negative data polarity are spaced apart; similarly, in the second and fifth columns of pixels, The green pixel G+ with positive data polarity and the green pixel G- with negative data polarity are also spaced apart, and in the third and sixth columns of pixels, the blue pixel B+ with positive data polarity and the blue pixel with negative data polarity B- is also an interval distribution. borrow From the uniform distribution of the positive and negative polarities, the same color data can be displayed at any point in the display to get the closest result.
然而,此類在矩陣式排列像素的顯示器中可說擁有極佳效果的驅動方法卻無法妥適地被使用在以三角(delta)方式排列像素的顯示器中。However, such a driving method which can be said to have an excellent effect in a matrix-arranged pixel display cannot be suitably used in a display in which pixels are arranged in a delta manner.
請參照圖1C,其為以兩點轉換式驅動方法來驅動三角式排列像素的顯示器時所產生的顯示資料的示意圖。由於在此類顯示器中的像素排列方式不同,所以若以兩點轉換式的驅動方法來進行顯示驅動,則會出現各原色像素中的資料極性分佈不均勻的現象。由圖1C可知,在區塊100中的紅色像素內的極性資料都是正極性(R+),而在區塊110中的紅色像素內的極性資料都是負極性(R-)。這樣的極性資料不均勻分佈,使得顯示器可能在顯示同樣的色彩資料時出現不均勻色塊的狀況。Please refer to FIG. 1C , which is a schematic diagram of display data generated when a display of triangular pixels is driven by a two-point conversion driving method. Since the arrangement of the pixels in such a display is different, if the display driving is performed by the two-point conversion driving method, the data polarity distribution in each of the primary color pixels is uneven. As can be seen from FIG. 1C, the polarity data in the red pixel in the block 100 is positive (R+), and the polarity data in the red pixel in the block 110 is negative (R-). Such polarity data is unevenly distributed, so that the display may show uneven color patches when displaying the same color data.
另一種資料驅動方式為如圖2A所示的兩欄轉換式驅動方法。此類驅動方法不僅在使用於以矩陣式排列像素的顯示器上的時候會造成如圖2B所示之極性資料不均勻分佈的狀況,在使用於以三角式排列像素的顯示器上的時候也會產生如圖2C所示的極性資料不均勻分佈的狀況。請參照圖2C,在其中可以清楚看出區塊200與220中的紅色像素內的極性資料都是正極性(R+),而在區塊210中的紅色像素內的極性資料都是負極性(R-)。於是,此類極性資料不均勻分佈的現象同樣使得顯示器在顯示同樣的色彩資料時會出現不均勻的色塊。Another data driving method is a two-column conversion driving method as shown in FIG. 2A. Such a driving method not only causes a non-uniform distribution of polarity data as shown in FIG. 2B when used on a display in which pixels are arranged in a matrix, but also occurs when used on a display in which pixels are arranged in a triangular manner. The situation in which the polarity data is unevenly distributed as shown in Fig. 2C. Referring to FIG. 2C, it can be clearly seen that the polar data in the red pixels in the blocks 200 and 220 are both positive (R+), and the polar data in the red pixels in the block 210 are negative (R). -). Thus, the uneven distribution of such polar data also causes the display to appear uneven color patches when displaying the same color data.
綜上,由於目前較少有針對三角式排列像素的顯示器所設計的像素驅動方法,所以開發一種能使三角式排列像素的顯示器呈現更佳顯示效果的驅動方法就成了重要的課題。In summary, since there is currently a pixel driving method designed for a display in which pixels are arranged in a triangular manner, it has become an important subject to develop a driving method capable of displaying a display with a triangular arrangement of pixels.
本發明的目的之一就是在提供一種能夠降低三角面板顯示色塊不均勻現象的驅動方法。One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a driving method capable of reducing the unevenness of color block display in a triangular panel.
本發明提出一種三角面板驅動方法,其適用於驅動以三角方式排列像素的三角面板。此三角面板包括多條資料線以及第一、第二、第三與第四像素。第一與第二像素位於第一資料線的兩側並電性耦接至第一資料線,第三與第四像素也位於第一資料線的兩側並同樣電性耦接至第一資料線;或者第一與第二像素相鄰並位於兩條資料線之間且第三與第四像素相鄰並位於同樣兩條資料線之間。第一像素與第二像素顯示一幀畫面中的一條顯示線的一部分,第三像素與第四像素則顯示此幀畫面中的另一條顯示線的一部分。此三角面板驅動方法在此幀畫面中,將第一顯示資料提供至第一像素、將第二顯示資料提供至第二像素、將第三顯示資料提供至第三像素以及將第四顯示資料提供至第四像素,且其中第一顯示資料與第二顯示資料為相同極性,但第三顯示資料與第四顯示資料為不同極性。The present invention proposes a triangular panel driving method suitable for driving a triangular panel in which pixels are arranged in a triangular manner. The triangular panel includes a plurality of data lines and first, second, third, and fourth pixels. The first and second pixels are located on both sides of the first data line and are electrically coupled to the first data line. The third and fourth pixels are also located on both sides of the first data line and are also electrically coupled to the first data. a line; or the first and second pixels are located between the two data lines and the third and fourth pixels are adjacent and located between the same two data lines. The first pixel and the second pixel display a portion of one display line in one frame, and the third pixel and the fourth pixel display a portion of another display line in the frame picture. The triangular panel driving method provides the first display material to the first pixel, the second display material to the second pixel, the third display material to the third pixel, and the fourth display material to be provided in the frame image Up to the fourth pixel, and wherein the first display material and the second display material are of the same polarity, but the third display material and the fourth display material are of different polarities.
在本發明的一個較佳實施例中,用以顯示同一條顯示線的像素的顯示資料極性排列方式係由以下四者中擇一而成:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the polarity of the display data of the pixels for displaying the same display line is selected from the following four:
(1)以雙正極性為開端,之後為雙負極性與雙正極性依序交錯排列者。(1) Starting with double positive polarity, followed by staggered arrangement of double negative polarity and double positive polarity.
(2)以單正極性為開端,之後為雙負極性與雙正極性依序交錯排列者。(2) Starting with a single positive polarity, followed by a staggered arrangement of double negative polarity and double positive polarity.
(3)以單負極性為開端,之後為雙正極性與雙負極性依序交錯排列者。(3) Starting with a single negative polarity, followed by a staggered arrangement of double positive polarity and double negative polarity.
(4)以雙負極性為開端,之後為雙正極性與雙負極性依序交錯排列者。(4) Starting with double negative polarity, followed by staggered arrangement of double positive polarity and double negative polarity.
本發明採用了許多種規律性的顯示資料極性排列方式,並依照一定的條件來安排這些顯示資料極性排列方式的使用順序,因此可以搭配三角面板的特殊的原色像素排列方式而使三角面板的顯色更為均勻。The invention adopts a plurality of regular display data polarity arrangement manners, and arranges the order of use of the polarity arrangement manners of the display materials according to certain conditions, so that the triangular primary panel can be matched with the special primary color pixel arrangement manner of the triangular panel. The color is more uniform.
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt;
為了使三角面板(Delta Panel)的顯色更為均勻,一個重要的做法就是讓顯示同一個原色的像素所儲存的不同極性的顯示資料能均勻分佈在一整個面板中。In order to make the color rendering of the Delta Panel more uniform, it is important to evenly display the display materials of different polarities stored in the pixels of the same primary color in an entire panel.
請參照圖3A,其為根據本發明一實施例之三角面板(Delta Panel)的顯示資料極性排列表。如圖3A所示,在用以顯示某一幀畫面中的第一條與第二條顯示線的像素群中,各顯示線中的第一個像素的顯示資料極性為正極性(+),接下來則為雙負極性(-)與雙正極性依序交錯排列;在用以顯示此幀畫面中的第三條與第四條顯示線的像素群中,各顯示線分別為雙負極性與雙正極性依序交錯排列;在用以顯示此幀畫面中的第五條與第六條顯示線的像素群中,各顯示線中的第一個像素的顯示資料極性為負極性,接下來則為雙正極性與雙負極性依序交錯排列;而在用以顯示此幀畫面中的第七條與第八條顯示線的像素群中,各顯示線分別為雙正極性與雙負極性依序交錯排列。另外,在第九條顯示線之後的顯示資料極性排列方式則重複前八條顯示線的顯示資料極性排列順序來安排。Please refer to FIG. 3A , which is a list of display data polarity rows of a delta panel according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in FIG. 3A, in the pixel group for displaying the first and second display lines in a certain frame picture, the display data polarity of the first pixel in each display line is positive polarity (+). Next, the double negative polarity (-) and the double positive polarity are sequentially staggered; in the pixel group for displaying the third and fourth display lines in the frame picture, each display line is double negative polarity. And the bipolar polarity is sequentially staggered; in the pixel group for displaying the fifth and sixth display lines in the frame of the frame, the polarity of the display data of the first pixel in each display line is negative polarity, Downward, the double positive polarity and the double negative polarity are sequentially staggered; and in the pixel group for displaying the seventh and eighth display lines in the frame picture, each display line is a double positive polarity and a double negative polarity, respectively. Sexually staggered. In addition, the polarity of the display data after the ninth display line is repeated by repeating the order of the display data polarities of the first eight display lines.
當上述的顯示資料極性排列方式被具體呈現在三角面板上的時候,可以得到較佳的顯示效果。請參照圖3B,其為使 用圖3A之顯示資料極性排列表來驅動三角面板時所產生的顯示資料的示意圖。在圖3B所示的三角面板上設置有多條資料線320a、320b與320c,以及被虛分為多個像素群組310a~310h的像素。每一個像素電性耦接至資料線320a、320b與320c其中之一,並且受一條對應的掃描線控制以決定是否從電性耦接的資料線上接收顯示資料。每一個像素群組310a~310h中的像素對應顯示一幀畫面中的一條顯示線,也就是對應接收圖3A所示的一條橫向的顯示資料。When the above-mentioned display data polarity arrangement is specifically presented on the triangular panel, a better display effect can be obtained. Please refer to FIG. 3B, which is to make A schematic diagram of the display data generated when the triangular panel is driven by the display data polarity row list of FIG. 3A. On the triangular panel shown in FIG. 3B, a plurality of data lines 320a, 320b, and 320c, and pixels that are imaginarily divided into a plurality of pixel groups 310a to 310h are disposed. Each of the pixels is electrically coupled to one of the data lines 320a, 320b, and 320c, and is controlled by a corresponding scan line to determine whether to receive the display material from the electrically coupled data line. The pixels in each of the pixel groups 310a-310h correspondingly display one display line in one frame of the picture, that is, correspondingly receive a horizontal display material as shown in FIG. 3A.
如圖3B所示,對應於第一條顯示線的像素群組310a之中的像素依序為儲存正極性顯示資料的紅色原色像素R+、儲存負極性顯示資料的綠色原色像素G-、儲存負極性顯示資料的藍色原色像素B-、儲存正極性顯示資料的紅色原色像素R+、儲存正極性顯示資料的綠色原色像素G+以及儲存負極性顯示資料的藍色原色像素B-。對應於第二條顯示線的像素群組310b之中的像素依序為儲存正極性顯示資料的綠色原色像素G+、儲存負極性顯示資料的藍色原色像素B-、儲存負極性顯示資料的紅色原色像素R-、儲存正極性顯示資料的綠色原色像素G+、儲存正極性顯示資料的藍色原色像素B+以及儲存負極性顯示資料的紅色原色像素R-。對應於第三條顯示線的像素群組310c之中的像素依序為儲存負極性顯示資料的紅色原色像素R-、儲存負極性顯示資料的綠色原色像素G-、儲存正極性顯示資料的藍色原色像素B+、儲存正極性顯示資料的紅色原色像素R+、儲存負極性顯示資料的綠色原色像素G-以及儲存負極性顯示資料的藍色原色像素B-。對應於第四條顯示線的像素群組310d之中的像素依序為儲存負極性顯示資料的綠色原色像素G-、儲存負極性顯示資料的藍色原色像素 B-、儲存正極性顯示資料的紅色原色像素R+、儲存正極性顯示資料的綠色原色像素G+、儲存負極性顯示資料的藍色原色像素B-以及儲存負極性顯示資料的紅色原色像素R-。對應於第五條顯示線的像素群組310e之中的像素依序為儲存負極性顯示資料的紅色原色像素R-、儲存正極性顯示資料的綠色原色像素G+、儲存正極性顯示資料的藍色原色像素B+、儲存負極性顯示資料的紅色原色像素R-、儲存負極性顯示資料的綠色原色像素G-以及儲存正極性顯示資料的藍色原色像素B+。對應於第六條顯示線的像素群組310f之中的像素依序為儲存負極性顯示資料的綠色原色像素G-、儲存正極性顯示資料的藍色原色像素B+、儲存正極性顯示資料的紅色原色像素R+、儲存負極性顯示資料的綠色原色像素G-、儲存負極性顯示資料的藍色原色像素B-以及儲存正極性顯示資料的紅色原色像素R+。對應於第七條顯示線的像素群組310g之中的像素依序為儲存正極性顯示資料的紅色原色像素R+、儲存正極性顯示資料的綠色原色像素G+、儲存負極性顯示資料的藍色原色像素B-、儲存負極性顯示資料的紅色原色像素R-、儲存正極性顯示資料的綠色原色像素G+以及儲存正極性顯示資料的藍色原色像素B+。對應於第八條顯示線的像素群組310h之中的像素依序為儲存正極性顯示資料的綠色原色像素G+、儲存正極性顯示資料的藍色原色像素B+、儲存負極性顯示資料的紅色原色像素R-、儲存負極性顯示資料的綠色原色像素G-、儲存正極性顯示資料的藍色原色像素B+以及儲存正極性顯示資料的紅色原色像素R+。As shown in FIG. 3B, the pixels in the pixel group 310a corresponding to the first display line are sequentially the red primary color pixel R+ storing the positive polarity display data, the green primary color pixel G- storing the negative polarity display data, and the storage negative electrode. The blue primary color pixel B- of the data display material, the red primary color pixel R+ storing the positive polarity display data, the green primary color pixel G+ storing the positive polarity display data, and the blue primary color pixel B- storing the negative polarity display data. The pixels in the pixel group 310b corresponding to the second display line are sequentially the green primary color pixel G+ storing the positive polarity display material, the blue primary color pixel B- storing the negative polarity display data, and the red storing the negative polarity display data. The primary color pixel R-, the green primary color pixel G+ storing the positive polarity display material, the blue primary color pixel B+ storing the positive polarity display material, and the red primary color pixel R- storing the negative polarity display material. The pixels in the pixel group 310c corresponding to the third display line are sequentially the red primary color pixel R- storing the negative polarity display data, the green primary color pixel G- storing the negative polarity display data, and the blue storing the positive polarity display data. The primary color pixel B+, the red primary color pixel R+ storing the positive polarity display material, the green primary color pixel G- storing the negative polarity display material, and the blue primary color pixel B- storing the negative polarity display data. The pixels in the pixel group 310d corresponding to the fourth display line are sequentially the green primary color pixel G- storing the negative polarity display data, and the blue primary color pixel storing the negative polarity display data. B-, a red primary color pixel R+ storing positive polarity display data, a green primary color pixel G+ storing positive polarity display data, a blue primary color pixel B- storing negative polarity display data, and a red primary color pixel R- storing negative polarity display data. The pixels in the pixel group 310e corresponding to the fifth display line are sequentially the red primary color pixel R- storing the negative polarity display data, the green primary color pixel G+ storing the positive polarity display data, and the blue storing the positive polarity display data. The primary color pixel B+, the red primary color pixel R- storing the negative polarity display material, the green primary color pixel G- storing the negative polarity display data, and the blue primary color pixel B+ storing the positive polarity display data. The pixels in the pixel group 310f corresponding to the sixth display line are sequentially the green primary color pixel G- storing the negative polarity display data, the blue primary color pixel B+ storing the positive polarity display data, and the red storing the positive polarity display data. The primary color pixel R+, the green primary color pixel G- storing the negative polarity display material, the blue primary color pixel B- storing the negative polarity display data, and the red primary color pixel R+ storing the positive polarity display data. The pixels in the pixel group 310g corresponding to the seventh display line are sequentially the red primary color pixel R+ storing the positive polarity display data, the green primary color pixel G+ storing the positive polarity display data, and the blue primary color storing the negative polarity display data. The pixel B-, the red primary color pixel R- storing the negative polarity display data, the green primary color pixel G+ storing the positive polarity display data, and the blue primary color pixel B+ storing the positive polarity display data. The pixels in the pixel group 310h corresponding to the eighth display line are sequentially the green primary color pixel G+ storing the positive polarity display data, the blue primary color pixel B+ storing the positive polarity display data, and the red primary color storing the negative polarity display data. The pixel R-, the green primary color pixel G- storing the negative polarity display material, the blue primary color pixel B+ storing the positive polarity display material, and the red primary color pixel R+ storing the positive polarity display data.
很明顯的,如此的顯示資料極性轉換方式與先前所陳述的兩點轉換式驅動方法頗為類似。然而,相比於兩點轉換式驅動 方法而言,本實施例所提供的顯示資料極性轉換方式在使用於三角面板的時候,能夠使顯示同一種原色的像素中所儲存的顯示資料的極性呈現更為均勻的分佈狀況。請比較圖1C與圖3B,很明顯的,在圖3B中對應於圖1C所示的區塊100以及110中的紅色原色像素所儲存的顯示資料的極性分佈不再有極為分明的集中性。在此同時,如圖3B所示,綠色原色像素與藍色原色像素所儲存的顯示資料的極性分佈也頗為均勻,不會出現類似圖1C中的紅色原色像素的顯示資料極性分佈的集中狀況。Obviously, such a display data polarity conversion method is quite similar to the two-point conversion driving method previously stated. However, compared to the two-point conversion drive In the method, the polarity of the display data provided by the embodiment can be used to display a more uniform distribution of the polarity of the display data stored in the pixels of the same primary color when used in the triangular panel. Comparing FIG. 1C with FIG. 3B, it is apparent that the polarity distribution of the display material stored in the red primary color pixels in the blocks 100 and 110 shown in FIG. 1C in FIG. 3B no longer has a very sharp concentration. At the same time, as shown in FIG. 3B, the polarity distribution of the display material stored in the green primary color pixel and the blue primary color pixel is also quite uniform, and the concentration distribution of the display data polarity similar to the red primary color pixel in FIG. 1C does not occur. .
根據需求以及上述設計的啟發,本提案總結出了一個可以有效針對三角面板顯色均勻度的提升做出貢獻的驅動方法。這個驅動方法的特徵點就是把不同類型的顯示資料極性轉換方式整合在同一幀的影像顯示過程中。更精確一點的說,位處在同樣環境下的兩個像素之間的顯示資料的極性關係,會因為所在位置的不同而可能產生不同的變化。必須詳細說明的是,所謂「位處在同樣環境下」,指的是同樣處於某兩條相鄰的資料線之間,或者是同樣處於某一條資料線的左右兩側且同樣電性耦接至此資料線上者。Inspired by the needs and the above design, this proposal summarizes a driving method that can effectively contribute to the improvement of the color uniformity of the triangular panel. The feature point of this driving method is to integrate different types of display data polarity conversion methods in the image display process of the same frame. To be more precise, the polarity relationship of the displayed data between two pixels located in the same environment may vary differently depending on the location. It must be explained in detail that the so-called "bit in the same environment" means that it is also between two adjacent data lines, or is also on the left and right sides of a certain data line and is also electrically coupled. At this point in the data online.
若以實際例子來解釋所謂「位處在同樣環境下」的意思,可以參考圖3B所指出的像素330~344。在所指出的像素中,像素330與332是處於資料線320a的兩側並且電性耦接至資料線320a,而與像素330與332位處在同樣環境下的像素,指的就是同樣處於資料線320a的兩側並且電性耦接至資料線320a的像素,例如像素340與342。從另一個角度來看,像素332與334是處於資料線320a與320b之間,而與像素332與334位處在同樣環境下的像素,指的就是同樣處於資料線320a 與320b之間的像素,例如像素342與344。If the meaning of the so-called "bit in the same environment" is explained by a practical example, reference may be made to the pixels 330-344 indicated in FIG. 3B. Among the indicated pixels, the pixels 330 and 332 are on both sides of the data line 320a and are electrically coupled to the data line 320a, and the pixels in the same environment as the pixels 330 and 332 are referred to as being in the same data. Both sides of line 320a are electrically coupled to pixels of data line 320a, such as pixels 340 and 342. From another point of view, pixels 332 and 334 are between data lines 320a and 320b, and pixels in the same environment as pixels 332 and 334 are referred to as data line 320a. Pixels between 320b, such as pixels 342 and 344.
根據上述的定義,可以很容易的說明清楚本提案的特徵技術在於:這些位處在同樣環境下的像素,在用以顯示同一條顯示線的兩個像素之間的顯示資料極性關係,會因為所顯示的顯示線不同而分別存在顯示資料極性相同與顯示資料極性相反的情況。請參照圖3B,以像素群組310a與310h來看(像素群組310a與310h分別用以顯示一條顯示線),在像素群組310a之中的像素330與332的顯示資料極性為相反(像素330為正極性,像素332為負極性),而在像素群組310h之中,與像素330及332位處在同樣環境下的像素340與342的顯示資料極性則為相同(像素340與342皆為正極性)。從另一個角度來看,在像素群組310a之中的像素332與334的顯示資料極性相同(像素332與334皆為負極性),而在像素群組310h之中,與像素332及334位處在同樣環境下的像素342與344的顯示資料極性則為相反(像素342為正極性,像素344為負極性)。According to the above definition, it can be easily explained that the feature of this proposal is that the pixels in the same environment are displayed in the same environment, and the polarity of the displayed data between the two pixels used to display the same display line is The displayed display lines are different and there are cases where the display data has the same polarity as the displayed data. Referring to FIG. 3B, the pixel groups 310a and 310h are used to view (the pixel groups 310a and 310h are respectively used to display one display line), and the pixel data of the pixels 330 and 332 in the pixel group 310a are opposite in polarity (pixels). 330 is positive polarity, and pixel 332 is negative polarity. In pixel group 310h, the display data polarities of pixels 340 and 342 in the same environment as pixels 330 and 332 are the same (pixels 340 and 342 are both It is positive polarity). From another point of view, the display data of pixels 332 and 334 in pixel group 310a have the same polarity (pixels 332 and 334 are both negative), and among pixel group 310h, pixels 332 and 334. The display data polarities of the pixels 342 and 344 in the same environment are opposite (pixel 342 is positive polarity, and pixel 344 is negative polarity).
為了能更有系統的表示出前述的概念,本提案將可能使用的顯示資料極性轉換方式整理成四種:In order to more systematically express the above concepts, this proposal organizes the possible conversion methods of display data polarity into four types:
(1)以雙正極性為開端,之後為雙負極性與雙正極性依序交錯排列者,例如圖3A所示的第七條顯示線(Line 7)與第八條顯示線(Line 8)。(1) Starting with double positive polarity, followed by staggered arrangement of double negative polarity and double positive polarity, for example, the seventh display line (Line 7) and the eighth display line (Line 8) shown in FIG. 3A. .
(2)以單正極性為開端,之後為雙負極性與雙正極性依序交錯排列者,例如圖3A所示的第一條顯示線(Line 1)與第二條顯示線(Line 2)。(2) Starting with a single positive polarity, followed by a staggered arrangement of double negative polarity and double positive polarity, such as the first display line (Line 1) and the second display line (Line 2) shown in FIG. 3A. .
(3)以單負極性為開端,之後為雙正極性與雙負極性依序交錯排列者,例如圖3A所示的第五條顯示線(Line 5)與第六條顯示線(Line 6)。(3) Starting with a single negative polarity, followed by a staggered arrangement of double positive polarity and double negative polarity, such as the fifth display line (Line 5) and the sixth display line (Line 6) shown in FIG. 3A. .
(4)以雙負極性為開端,之後為雙正極性與雙負極性依序交錯排列者,例如圖3A所示的第三條顯示線(Line 3)與第四條顯示線(Line 4)。(4) Starting with double negative polarity, followed by staggered arrangement of double positive polarity and double negative polarity, for example, the third display line (Line 3) and the fourth display line (Line 4) shown in FIG. 3A. .
以上述的四種方式來進行各種組合,且每一種組合中所使用的同一種顯示資料極性轉換方式不限一次,如此就能得到許多的極性轉換組合。這些極性轉換組合本身,或者這些極性轉換組合的彼此組合,只要能夠使得在同一幀畫面內位處在同樣環境下的像素,在顯示同一條顯示線的兩個像素之間的顯示資料極性關係,會因為所顯示的顯示線不同而分別存在顯示資料極性相同與顯示資料極性相反的情況的話,就可以使三角面板展現出良好的顯示效果。Various combinations are performed in the above four manners, and the same display data polarity conversion method used in each combination is not limited to one time, so that a plurality of polarity switching combinations can be obtained. These polarity switching combinations themselves, or combinations of these polarity switching combinations, as long as they enable pixels in the same environment within the same frame, and display data polarity relationships between two pixels displaying the same display line, The triangular panel can exhibit a good display effect because the display data has the same polarity and the opposite polarity of the displayed data.
請參照圖4A~4H,其分別顯示一種利用不同顯示資料極性轉換方式組合而得的顯示極性轉換組合表。圖4A依序使用了兩個種類(2)的顯示資料極性轉換方式以及一個種類(4)的顯示資料極性轉換方式。圖4B依序使用了兩個種類(4)的顯示資料極性轉換方式以及一個種類(3)的顯示資料極性轉換方式。圖4C依序使用了兩個種類(3)的顯示資料極性轉換方式以及一個種類(1)的顯示資料極性轉換方式。圖4D依序使用了兩個種類(1)的顯示資料極性轉換方式以及一個種類(2)的顯示資料極性轉換方式。圖4E依序使用了一個種類(2)的顯示資料極性轉換方式以及兩個種類(1)的顯示資料極性轉換方式。圖4F依序使用了一個種類(1)的顯示資料極性轉換方式以及兩個種類(3)的顯示資料極性轉換方式。圖4G使用了一個種類(3)的顯示資料極性轉換方式以及兩個種類(4)的顯示資料極性轉換方式。圖4H使用了一個種類(4)的顯示資料極性轉換方式以及兩個種類(2)的顯示資料極性轉換方式。Referring to FIGS. 4A-4H, respectively, a display polarity conversion combination table obtained by combining different display data polarity conversion methods is shown. Fig. 4A sequentially uses two types (2) of display data polarity conversion methods and one type (4) of display data polarity conversion methods. Fig. 4B sequentially uses two types (4) of display data polarity conversion methods and one type (3) of display data polarity conversion methods. Fig. 4C sequentially uses two types (3) of display data polarity conversion methods and one type (1) of display data polarity conversion methods. Figure 4D uses two types (1) of display data polarity conversion methods and one type (2) of display data polarity conversion methods. Fig. 4E sequentially uses a type (2) display data polarity conversion method and two types (1) display data polarity conversion methods. Fig. 4F sequentially uses a display data polarity conversion method of one type (1) and a display data polarity conversion method of two types (3). Fig. 4G uses a type (3) display data polarity conversion method and two types (4) display data polarity conversion methods. Figure 4H uses a display data polarity conversion method of one category (4) and a display data polarity conversion method for two types (2).
圖4A~4H使用的是三條顯示線為一組所形成的顯示資料極性轉換組合表,但實際設計時並不需要以此為限。為了搭配實體線路而進行設計時,可以以兩條顯示線為一組,也可以以四條或以上的顯示線為一組來做成顯示資料極性轉換組合表。4A to 4H use a display data polarity conversion combination table formed by a group of three display lines, but the actual design does not need to be limited thereto. In order to design with a physical line, two display lines may be used as a group, or four or more display lines may be used as a group to display a data polarity conversion combination table.
若將圖4A~4D所示的顯示資料極性轉換組合表進一步依照順序組合,並且將每一個顯示資料極性轉換組合表的最後一條顯示線與下一個顯示資料極性轉換組合表的第一條顯示線相重合,就可以得到先前圖3A所示的用於驅動三角面板的顯示資料極性排列表。換言之,在這樣的組合下,圖4A的顯示線1與顯示線2分別對應到圖3A的顯示線1與顯示線2,圖4B的顯示線1與顯示線2分別對應到圖3A的顯示線3與顯示線4,圖4C的顯示線1與顯示線2分別對應到圖3A的顯示線5與顯示線6,圖4D的顯示線1與顯示線2分別對應到圖3A的顯示線7與顯示線8。在此同時,圖4A的顯示線3與圖4B的顯示線1同樣對應到圖3A的顯示線3,圖4B的顯示線3與圖4C的顯示線1同樣對應到圖3A的顯示線5,圖4C的顯示線3與圖4D的顯示線1同樣對應到圖3A的顯示線7,圖4D的顯示線3與圖4A的顯示線1同樣對應到圖3A的顯示線9,或者也可以說是對應到圖3A的顯示線1。If the display data polarity conversion combination table shown in FIGS. 4A to 4D is further combined in order, and the first display line of each display data polarity conversion combination table and the first display data polarity conversion combination table are displayed. By coincidence, the list of display data polarity rows for driving the triangular panel shown in FIG. 3A can be obtained. In other words, under such a combination, the display line 1 and the display line 2 of FIG. 4A respectively correspond to the display line 1 and the display line 2 of FIG. 3A, and the display line 1 and the display line 2 of FIG. 4B respectively correspond to the display line of FIG. 3A. 3 and the display line 4, the display line 1 and the display line 2 of FIG. 4C respectively correspond to the display line 5 and the display line 6 of FIG. 3A, and the display line 1 and the display line 2 of FIG. 4D respectively correspond to the display line 7 of FIG. 3A and Display line 8. At the same time, the display line 3 of FIG. 4A and the display line 1 of FIG. 4B also correspond to the display line 3 of FIG. 3A, and the display line 3 of FIG. 4B and the display line 1 of FIG. 4C also correspond to the display line 5 of FIG. 3A. The display line 3 of FIG. 4C corresponds to the display line 1 of FIG. 4D to the display line 7 of FIG. 3A. The display line 3 of FIG. 4D and the display line 1 of FIG. 4A also correspond to the display line 9 of FIG. 3A, or it can be said. It corresponds to the display line 1 of Fig. 3A.
而若以圖4E~4H所示的顯示資料極性轉換組合表進一步依照順序組合,並同樣將每一個顯示資料極性轉換組合表的最後一條顯示線與下一個顯示資料極性轉換組合表的第一條顯示線相重合,則可以得到另一種用於驅動三角面板的顯示資料極性排列表,如圖5所示。If the display data polarity conversion combination table shown in FIGS. 4E to 4H is further combined in order, the first line of each display data polarity conversion combination table and the next display data polarity conversion combination table are also the same. The display lines are coincident, and another display data polarity row list for driving the triangular panel can be obtained, as shown in FIG.
請同時參照圖5,其為根據本發明另一實施例之三角面板的顯示資料極性排列表。其中,圖4E的顯示線1與顯示線2 分別對應到圖5的顯示線1與顯示線2,圖4F的顯示線1與顯示線2分別對應到圖5A的顯示線3與顯示線4,圖4G的顯示線1與顯示線2分別對應到圖5的顯示線5與顯示線6,圖4H的顯示線1與顯示線2分別對應到圖5的顯示線7與顯示線8。在此同時,圖4E的顯示線3與圖4F的顯示線1同樣對應到圖5的顯示線3,圖4F的顯示線3與圖4G的顯示線1同樣對應到圖5的顯示線5,圖4G的顯示線3與圖4H的顯示線1同樣對應到圖5A的顯示線7,圖4H的顯示線3與圖4E的顯示線1同樣對應到圖5的顯示線9,或者也可以說是對應到圖5的顯示線1。Please refer to FIG. 5 at the same time, which is a list of display data polarity rows of a triangular panel according to another embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, the display line 1 and the display line 2 of FIG. 4E Corresponding to the display line 1 and the display line 2 of FIG. 5 respectively, the display line 1 and the display line 2 of FIG. 4F respectively correspond to the display line 3 and the display line 4 of FIG. 5A, and the display line 1 and the display line 2 of FIG. 4G respectively correspond to To the display line 5 and the display line 6 of FIG. 5, the display line 1 and the display line 2 of FIG. 4H correspond to the display line 7 and the display line 8 of FIG. 5, respectively. At the same time, the display line 3 of FIG. 4E and the display line 1 of FIG. 4F also correspond to the display line 3 of FIG. 5, and the display line 3 of FIG. 4F and the display line 1 of FIG. 4G also correspond to the display line 5 of FIG. The display line 3 of FIG. 4G corresponds to the display line 1 of FIG. 4H to the display line 7 of FIG. 5A. The display line 3 of FIG. 4H and the display line 1 of FIG. 4E also correspond to the display line 9 of FIG. 5, or it can be said. It corresponds to the display line 1 of FIG.
如圖5所示,在利用第一條顯示線(Line 1)到第八條顯示線(Line 8)這連續八條顯示線來顯示某一幀畫面時,其中的第一條與第八條顯示線的像素群中,各顯示線中的第一個像素的顯示資料極性為正極性,接下來則為雙負極性與雙正極性依序交錯排列;在用以顯示此幀畫面中的第二條與第三條顯示線的像素群中,各顯示線分別為雙正極性與雙負極性依序交錯排列;在用以顯示此幀畫面中的第四條與第五條顯示線的像素群中,各顯示線中的第一個像素的顯示資料極性為負極性,接下來則為雙正極性與雙負極性依序交錯排列;而在用以顯示此幀畫面中的第六條與第七條顯示線的像素群中,各顯示線分別為雙負極性與雙正極性依序交錯排列。同樣的,在第九條顯示線之後的顯示資料極性排列方式係重複以前八條顯示線的顯示資料極性排列順序來安排。As shown in FIG. 5, when a certain frame is displayed by using the first eight display lines (Line 1) to the eighth display line (Line 8), the first and eighth pieces are displayed. In the pixel group of the display line, the polarity of the display data of the first pixel in each display line is positive polarity, and then the double negative polarity and the double positive polarity are sequentially staggered; in the screen for displaying the frame In the pixel group of the two display lines and the third display line, each display line is alternately arranged in a double positive polarity and a double negative polarity; in order to display the pixels of the fourth and fifth display lines in the frame of the frame In the group, the polarity of the display data of the first pixel in each display line is negative polarity, and then the double positive polarity and the double negative polarity are sequentially staggered; and the sixth strip in the picture for displaying the frame is In the pixel group of the seventh display line, each display line is alternately arranged in a double negative polarity and a double positive polarity. Similarly, the polarity of the display data after the ninth display line is arranged by repeating the order of the polarity of the display data of the previous eight display lines.
藉由上述的安排,同樣可以使得顯示同一原色的像素的極性分佈方式不過於集中,進而達到呈現一個色彩相對均勻的顯示效果。With the above arrangement, the polarity distribution pattern of the pixels displaying the same primary color can also be made less concentrated, thereby achieving a relatively uniform display effect.
綜上所述,本發明採用了許多種規律性的顯示資料極性排列方式,並依照一定的條件來安排這些顯示資料極性排列方式的使用順序,因此可以搭配三角面板的特殊的原色像素排列方式而使三角面板的顯色更為均勻。In summary, the present invention adopts a variety of regular display data polarity arrangement manners, and arranges the order of use of the display data polarity arrangement manner according to certain conditions, so that it can be matched with the special primary color pixel arrangement mode of the triangular panel. Make the color of the triangle panel more uniform.
雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。While the present invention has been described in its preferred embodiments, the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, and the present invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.
100、110、200、210、220‧‧‧區塊100, 110, 200, 210, 220‧‧‧ blocks
310a、310b、310c、310d、310e、310f、310g、310h‧‧‧像素群組310a, 310b, 310c, 310d, 310e, 310f, 310g, 310h‧‧‧ pixel groups
320a、320b、320c‧‧‧資料線320a, 320b, 320c‧‧‧ data lines
330、332、334、340、342、344‧‧‧像素330, 332, 334, 340, 342, 344‧ ‧ pixels
圖1A為兩點轉換式驅動方法下所產生的像素中顯示資料的正負極性表。FIG. 1A is a table of positive and negative polarities of displayed data in pixels generated by a two-point conversion driving method.
圖1B為以兩點轉換式驅動方法來驅動矩陣式排列像素的顯示器時所產生的顯示資料的示意圖。FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of display data generated when a display of matrix-arranged pixels is driven by a two-point conversion driving method.
圖1C為以兩點轉換式驅動方法來驅動三角式排列像素的顯示器時所產生的顯示資料的示意圖。FIG. 1C is a schematic diagram of display data generated when a display of triangular pixels is driven by a two-point conversion driving method.
圖2A為兩欄轉換式驅動方法下所產生的像素中顯示資料的正負極性表。2A is a table of positive and negative polarities of displayed data in pixels generated by the two-column conversion driving method.
圖2B為以兩欄轉換式驅動方法來驅動矩陣式排列像素的顯示器時所產生的顯示資料的示意圖。2B is a schematic diagram of display data generated when a display of matrix-arranged pixels is driven by a two-column conversion driving method.
圖2C為以兩欄轉換式驅動方法來驅動三角式排列像素的顯示器時所產生的顯示資料的示意圖。2C is a schematic diagram of display data generated when a display of triangular pixels is driven by a two-column conversion driving method.
圖3A為根據本發明一實施例之三角面板的顯示資料極性排列表。FIG. 3A is a list of display data polarity rows of a triangular panel according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG.
圖3B為使用圖3A之顯示資料極性排列方式來驅動三角面板時所產生的顯示資料的示意圖。FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of display data generated when the triangular panel is driven using the display data polarity arrangement of FIG. 3A.
圖4A~4H分別為一種利用不同影像資料極性轉換方式組合而得的顯示資料極性轉換組合表。4A to 4H are respectively a display data polarity conversion combination table obtained by combining different image data polarity conversion methods.
圖5為根據本發明另一實施例之三角面板的顯示資料極性排列表。FIG. 5 is a list of display data polarity rows of a triangular panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Line‧‧‧顯示線Line‧‧‧ display line
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