TWI462711B - Oral care kit - Google Patents

Oral care kit Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI462711B
TWI462711B TW100147618A TW100147618A TWI462711B TW I462711 B TWI462711 B TW I462711B TW 100147618 A TW100147618 A TW 100147618A TW 100147618 A TW100147618 A TW 100147618A TW I462711 B TWI462711 B TW I462711B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
oral
oral health
oral care
dispenser
health care
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TW100147618A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201238525A (en
Inventor
Douglas Hohlbein
Wen Jin Xi
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Colgate Palmolive Co
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Publication of TW201238525A publication Critical patent/TW201238525A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI462711B publication Critical patent/TWI462711B/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B15/00Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
    • A46B15/0055Brushes combined with other articles normally separate from the brushing process, e.g. combs, razors, mirrors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B11/00Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water
    • A46B11/0072Details
    • A46B11/0075Means integral with the brush for opening, puncturing or piercing sealed reservoirs, e.g. on insertion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B11/00Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water
    • A46B11/0003Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water containing only one dose of substance, e.g. single-use toothbrushes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B11/00Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B11/00Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water
    • A46B11/001Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water with integral reservoirs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B11/00Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water
    • A46B11/001Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water with integral reservoirs
    • A46B11/0062Brushes where the reservoir is specifically intended for being refilled when empty
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B15/00Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
    • A46B15/0091Container, e.g. bag or box with a collection of various devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B15/00Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
    • A46B15/0093Magazins or sets of brushes components, e.g. plurality of brushes linked as a package
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B17/00Accessories for brushes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B9/00Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A46B9/04Arranged like in or for toothbrushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/52Details
    • B65D75/527Tear-lines for separating a package into individual packages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/52Details
    • B65D75/58Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
    • B65D75/5805Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture for tearing a side strip parallel and next to the edge, e.g. by means of a line of weakness
    • B65D75/5811Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture for tearing a side strip parallel and next to the edge, e.g. by means of a line of weakness and defining, after tearing, a small dispensing spout, a small orifice or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1066Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Description

口腔保健套組Oral care kit

本申請案大體有關於牙刷,且更特別的是,有關於一種具有牙刷及含有口腔保健材料之口腔保健施配器的套組。This application relates generally to toothbrushes and, more particularly, to a kit having a toothbrush and an oral care dispenser containing oral health care materials.

優良口腔衛生的好處為眾所周知。不過,旅行或離家時常常會忘記牙刷。旅館、保健護理所、療養院、醫院、日托中心、學校、航空公司、等等場所需要一次用完即棄型或使用次數功能有限的牙刷,在沒有牙刷及/或水供給下可經濟地提供給個人及在使用後拋棄。此類牙刷可用於販賣機,或大量配銷以便在任何地方可簡便可攜地使用。The benefits of good oral hygiene are well known. However, toothbrushes are often forgotten when traveling or leaving home. Hotels, health care centers, nursing homes, hospitals, day care centers, schools, airlines, etc. need a disposable toothbrush with limited function or number of uses. It can be economically provided without toothbrush and/or water supply. Discard the individual and after use. Such toothbrushes can be used in vending machines or in large quantities for easy portability anywhere.

各種類型的用完即棄型、使用次數有限,或可攜式牙刷為本技藝所習知。極度需要一種改良可攜式牙刷。Various types of disposables, limited number of uses, or portable toothbrushes are known in the art. There is an urgent need for an improved portable toothbrush.

在一些具體實施例中,口腔保健套組包含至少一口腔保健用具,其係包含一握把與在該握把之一端的一頭部。該頭部有由該頭部向外突出的至少一清潔元件。至少一施配器與該口腔保健用具分離。該施配器包含一數量的該口腔保健材料。一包裝包含該至少一口腔保健用具與該至少一施配器。該包裝至少有兩個部件相互連結。每個部件有一獨立密閉腔室。該包裝有至少一可分離連接器用以使該等腔室中之一個與該等腔室中之另 一個分離。In some embodiments, the oral care kit includes at least one oral health implement that includes a grip and a head at one end of the grip. The head has at least one cleaning element that projects outwardly from the head. At least one dispenser is separated from the oral care implement. The dispenser includes an amount of the oral care material. A package includes the at least one oral health device and the at least one dispenser. The package has at least two components connected to each other. Each component has a separate closed chamber. The package has at least one separable connector for one of the chambers and the other of the chambers A separation.

在一些具體實施例中,口腔保健套組包含複數個口腔保健用具,各個口腔保健用具包含一握把與在該握把之一端的一頭部。該頭部有由該頭部向外突出的至少一清潔元件,以及形塑成可保存一口腔保健材料的一凹處。提供至少一施配器,其係與該等口腔保健用具分離。該施配器包含一數量的該口腔保健材料。該施配器有一孔口用以施配該口腔保健材料。該孔口的寬度小於或等於該凹處的寬度。一包裝包含該等複數個口腔保健用具與該至少一施配器。In some embodiments, the oral care kit includes a plurality of oral care implements, each oral care implement including a grip and a head at one end of the grip. The head has at least one cleaning element projecting outwardly from the head and shaped into a recess for retaining an oral health care material. At least one dispenser is provided that is separate from the oral care implements. The dispenser includes an amount of the oral care material. The dispenser has an orifice for dispensing the oral care material. The width of the aperture is less than or equal to the width of the recess. A package includes the plurality of oral health devices and the at least one dispenser.

在一些具體實施例中,口腔保健套組包含有用於一口腔保健材料之一環形儲存器(reservoir)的一囊袋(sachet),該環形儲存器係建構成環繞一中央開口。該囊袋有一切口、裂縫或穿孔(perforation)用以在儲存器之一部份中形成撕裂處以便形成一施配噴嘴。將一口腔保健用具的尺寸製作成該口腔保健用具之一部份適合穿過該中央開口。該口腔保健用具係建構成可用來沿著切口、裂縫或穿孔撕開部份該儲存器。In some embodiments, the oral care kit includes a sachet for an annular reservoir of an oral health care material, the annular reservoir being constructed to surround a central opening. The bladder has a slit, slit or perforation for forming a tear in a portion of the reservoir to form a dispensing nozzle. One oral health care implement is sized such that one portion of the oral health care implement is adapted to pass through the central opening. The oral health care implement is constructed to tear a portion of the reservoir along a slit, slit or perforation.

由下文所提供的詳細說明可明白本發明的其他領域應用性。應瞭解,儘管是用來指出本發明的較佳具體實施例,該等詳細說明及特定實施例旨在圖解說明而不是想要限定本發明的範疇。Other areas of applicability of the present invention will be apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. The detailed description and specific examples are intended to be illustrative and not restrict

由下文提出僅供舉例說明從而非限定本發明的詳 細描述及附圖可更完整地明白本發明。The following is intended to be illustrative only and not to limit the details of the invention. The invention may be more completely understood from the detailed description and drawings.

以下較佳具體實施例的描述本質上是僅供示範,決非旨在限定本發明,本發明之應用或用途。The description of the preferred embodiments below is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the invention, the application or use of the invention.

以下詳細說明係參考附圖。圖中相同或類似的元件用相同的元件符號表示。The following detailed description refers to the accompanying drawings. The same or similar elements in the figures are denoted by the same reference numerals.

第1至4圖圖示包含頭部12及握把14的口腔保健牙刷10。頭部12可為再填充頭(refill head),因而其係可卸除地連接至握把14,或可為頭部12可永久性地連接至握把14。Figures 1 through 4 illustrate an oral care toothbrush 10 comprising a head 12 and a grip 14. The head 12 can be a refill head such that it is removably attached to the grip 14, or the head 12 can be permanently attached to the grip 14.

大部份的握把14及部份頭部12可用各種剛性材料模造,包含塑膠、樹脂等等,例如,聚丙烯。握把14的末端部份(即不在頭部12端的末端)係連接至附件16。在本發明之一些實施例中,附件16可為牙籤。牙籤16為由彈性且柔軟的熱塑彈性體形成。附件16可為再填充物,因而可卸除地連接至握把14。附件16也可永久性地連接至握把14。附件16提供用於清除齒間污物的機構。形成附件16的柔軟彈性體提供更舒適的齒間清潔。不過,附件16可由類似於握把14之主要部份的剛性硬材料製成,或只是黏著或以其他方式安裝至握把14末端的橡膠或彈性牙籤。Most of the grip 14 and portion of the head 12 can be molded from a variety of rigid materials, including plastics, resins, and the like, such as polypropylene. The end portion of the grip 14 (i.e., the end that is not at the end of the head 12) is attached to the attachment 16. In some embodiments of the invention, the accessory 16 can be a toothpick. The toothpick 16 is formed from a resilient and flexible thermoplastic elastomer. The attachment 16 can be a refill and thus removably attached to the grip 14. The attachment 16 can also be permanently attached to the grip 14. Attachment 16 provides a mechanism for removing dirt between the teeth. The soft elastomer forming the attachment 16 provides a more comfortable interdental cleaning. However, the attachment 16 can be made of a rigid hard material similar to the major portion of the grip 14, or simply a rubber or elastic toothpick that is adhesively or otherwise attached to the end of the grip 14.

握把14的部份18也可由有彈性且柔軟的熱塑彈性體形成。形成附件16及握把部份18的熱塑彈性體可為熱塑硫化膠(thermoplastic vulcanate,TPV),其係由聚丙烯與EPDM(乙烯-丙烯三元單體)的混合物組成,EPDM的市售商標為SANTOPRENE(商標),在美國專 利第5,393,796號中有描述,或為VYRAM(商標),其係由聚丙烯與天然橡膠混合物組成的另一TPV。SANTOPRENE與VYRAM(商標)兩種均為Advanced Elastomer系統公司所生產之彈性體。其他適當的彈性體包含:KRATON,為Shell公司所售之嵌段式共聚合體(SBC)的商標,以及DYNAFLEX G 2706(商標),為GLS Corporation所售之熱塑彈性體且是用KRATON(商標)聚合物製成。The portion 18 of the grip 14 can also be formed from a resilient and flexible thermoplastic elastomer. The thermoplastic elastomer forming the attachment 16 and the grip portion 18 may be a thermoplastic vulcanate (TPV) composed of a mixture of polypropylene and EPDM (ethylene-propylene ternary), the city of EPDM. The trademark sold is SANTOPRENE (trademark), which is exclusively used in the United States. It is described in U.S. Patent No. 5,393,796, or VYRAM (trademark), which is another TPV consisting of a mixture of polypropylene and natural rubber. Both SANTOPRENE and VYRAM (trademark) are elastomers produced by Advanced Elastomer Systems. Other suitable elastomers include: KRATON, a trademark for the block copolymer (SBC) sold by Shell, and DYNAFLEX G 2706 (trademark), a thermoplastic elastomer sold by GLS Corporation and using KRATON (trademark) ) Made of polymer.

握把14更可包含由其部份表面凸出的數個小凹、凸塊、或脊部,這提供握把14的裝飾性外觀以及在使用牙刷10期間增強握把14的握持作用。小凹可用與握把14柔軟彈性體部份18相同的材料形成或者是用與握把14(例如,剛性材料,如聚丙烯)主要部份相同的材料形成。全部或部份的握把14可由任一適當的材料製成,例如塑膠、木材、金屬、或各種生物可分解的天然材料。握把14在相隔開的彈性部份18、18之間的握持部份製作成有大體平坦或橢圓形的形狀而非圓柱形為較佳,以利該握把的握持作用。The grip 14 may further include a plurality of depressions, projections, or ridges that project from a portion of its surface, which provides a decorative appearance of the grip 14 and enhances the grip of the grip 14 during use of the toothbrush 10. The recess may be formed of the same material as the grip 14 soft elastomer portion 18 or may be formed of the same material as the main portion of the grip 14 (e.g., a rigid material such as polypropylene). All or part of the grip 14 can be made of any suitable material, such as plastic, wood, metal, or various biodegradable natural materials. It is preferred that the grip portion 14 of the grip 14 between the spaced apart resilient portions 18, 18 be formed into a generally flat or elliptical shape rather than a cylindrical shape to facilitate gripping of the grip.

如第4圖所示,頭部12之另一部份,其係界定一頭部之刷毛或清潔元件區塊22,也可由有彈性且柔軟的熱塑彈性體形成,例如用於形成握把部份18的熱塑彈性體。視需要,清潔區塊22可包含設於彼之表面的一或更多凹穴24與一開口30。清潔區塊22更包含許多清潔元件,其可為習知的細線,尼龍較佳,或者是整體由頭部12外表面向外延伸的彈性刷毛或指狀物26。 在以最佳方式圖示於第4圖的具體實施例中,所有清潔元件26均由清潔區塊22外表面向外延伸一段相同距離以便產生一個大體平坦的表面。不過,可替換成有些元件26可比其他元件26長或短些。可變長度的清潔元件26在第14圖中以點狀外尖(dotted out tip)26a圖示,以及為了圖示清楚以及聚焦於該元件的可變性,只以實線圖示清潔元件26的主體部份26b。As shown in Fig. 4, another portion of the head 12, which defines a head bristles or cleaning element block 22, may also be formed from a resilient and flexible thermoplastic elastomer, such as for forming a grip. Part 18 of the thermoplastic elastomer. The cleaning block 22 can include one or more pockets 24 and an opening 30 disposed on the surface thereof, as desired. The cleaning block 22 further includes a plurality of cleaning elements, which may be conventional thin wires, preferably nylon, or elastic bristles or fingers 26 that extend outwardly from the outer surface of the head 12. In the particular embodiment illustrated in Fig. 4 in an optimal manner, all of the cleaning elements 26 extend outwardly from the outer surface of the cleaning block 22 by the same distance to create a generally flat surface. However, it may be replaced with some of the elements 26 being longer or shorter than the other elements 26. The variable length cleaning element 26 is illustrated in Figure 14 as a dot out tip 26a, and for clarity of illustration and focus on the variability of the element, the cleaning element 26 is only shown in solid lines. Main body portion 26b.

本文所用的“清潔元件”一詞是要涵蓋排列成圓形、橢圓形、或卵形橫截面形狀或有任何所欲形狀(包括直線部份與正弦曲線部份)的清潔元件或按摩元件。應瞭解,特定圖示之清潔元件只是為了示範。然而,在此之特徵的實施可用相同或不同的組態(例如釘式或模內植毛(in-mold tufting,IMT)刷毛技術)及/或相同或不同的刷毛材料(例如,尼龍刷毛、螺線刷毛、橡膠刷毛、等等)的各種組合。同樣,儘管第1至4圖所圖示之清潔元件26是大體垂直於頭部12外表面,然而有些或全部的清潔元件26可與頭部12的外表面有不同的角度。從而有可能選定組態、材料、及方向的組合方式以實現特定的想要結果,例如加強清潔、光亮牙齒、口氣清新、牙齒增白、及/或牙齦按摩。As used herein, the term "cleaning element" is intended to cover cleaning elements or massaging elements that are arranged in a circular, elliptical, or oval cross-sectional shape or have any desired shape, including straight and sinusoidal portions. It should be understood that the particular illustrated cleaning elements are for demonstration purposes only. However, the implementation of the features herein may be performed in the same or different configurations (eg, nail or in-mold tufting (IMT) bristle techniques) and/or the same or different bristle materials (eg, nylon bristles, snails). Various combinations of wire bristles, rubber bristles, and the like. Likewise, although the cleaning elements 26 illustrated in Figures 1 through 4 are generally perpendicular to the outer surface of the head 12, some or all of the cleaning elements 26 may be at different angles to the outer surface of the head 12. It is thus possible to select a combination of configuration, material, and orientation to achieve a particular desired result, such as enhanced cleansing, bright teeth, fresh breath, whitening of the teeth, and/or gum massage.

在一些具體實施例中,清潔元件26的形式可為由習知材料製成之刷毛,例如尼龍,以及由材料的組合製成以便以經濟的方式提供適當的勁度(stiffness)。例如,清潔元件26可由可撓彈性材料製成,例如TPE與較不昂貴之材料,例如LIDPE(線性低密度聚乙烯)或 EVA(乙烯醋酸乙烯共聚物)或TPE。清潔元件26可由TPE與LLDPE、EVA、或者是聚丙烯之摻合物製成。組合兩種材料以提供600 MPa以下的勁度較佳。材料的摻合物可產生習知尼龍刷毛的性質,同時也可降低成本。例如,可用製造成本較低的射出成型法取代習知的植毛法。可替換彈性材料為單一材料,例如硬質TPE(即,硬度為蕭氏A 80),直式LLDPE或直式EVA。In some embodiments, the cleaning elements 26 can be in the form of bristles made of conventional materials, such as nylon, and made from a combination of materials to provide suitable stiffness in an economical manner. For example, the cleaning element 26 can be made of a flexible material such as TPE and less expensive materials such as LIDPE (Linear Low Density Polyethylene) or EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer) or TPE. Cleaning element 26 can be made from a blend of TPE with LLDPE, EVA, or polypropylene. It is preferred to combine the two materials to provide a stiffness of less than 600 MPa. Blends of materials can produce the properties of conventional nylon bristles while also reducing costs. For example, the conventional flocking method can be replaced by an injection molding method with a lower manufacturing cost. The replaceable elastomeric material is a single material, such as a hard TPE (ie, a hardness of A-80), a straight LLDPE or a straight EVA.

清潔元件26可具有任何想要之形狀。例如,清潔元件26為整個長度都有相同直徑之圓柱形。可替換清潔元件26從各清潔元件(由頭部22延伸至到清潔外端)的根部逐漸變尖。在一些具體實施例中,為了提供一種小型重量輕的牙刷,牙刷10各組件的尺寸較佳都為小尺寸。因此,例如,各清潔元件26可從清潔區塊12外表面向外延伸一段不大於10毫米的距離,且較佳不大於8毫米,最佳不大於6毫米。當使用逐漸變細的清潔元件時,根部直徑應不大於1.5毫米,較佳不大於1毫米,最佳不大於0.7毫米或不大於0.5毫米或不大於0.3毫米。在離清潔元件底部不大於6毫米處的直徑可減少為不大於0.2毫米。在根部直徑上方一段距離的直徑之逐漸變細關係式可為:在距離不大於10毫米處是在不大於1毫米的範圍內,在距離不大於8毫米處不大於0.6毫米較佳,在距離不大於6毫米處不大於0.2毫米最佳。較佳的是,整個牙刷10的長度不大於5英吋,較佳不大於4英吋,且更佳不大於3.75或3或2.50英吋,且可在2至4英吋的範圍內。Cleaning element 26 can have any desired shape. For example, the cleaning element 26 has a cylindrical shape of the same diameter throughout its length. The replaceable cleaning elements 26 taper from the root of each cleaning element (extending from the head 22 to the cleaning outer end). In some embodiments, in order to provide a small, lightweight toothbrush, the components of the toothbrush 10 are preferably of a small size. Thus, for example, each cleaning element 26 can extend outwardly from the outer surface of the cleaning block 12 by a distance of no greater than 10 mm, and preferably no greater than 8 mm, and most preferably no greater than 6 mm. When a tapered cleaning element is used, the root diameter should be no greater than 1.5 mm, preferably no greater than 1 mm, optimally no greater than 0.7 mm or no greater than 0.5 mm or no greater than 0.3 mm. The diameter at a distance of no more than 6 mm from the bottom of the cleaning element can be reduced to no more than 0.2 mm. The tapered relationship of the diameter at a distance above the diameter of the root may be in the range of not more than 1 mm at a distance of not more than 10 mm, and not more than 0.6 mm at a distance of not more than 8 mm, preferably at a distance. Not more than 6 mm is not more than 0.2 mm. Preferably, the entire toothbrush 10 has a length of no greater than 5 inches, preferably no greater than 4 inches, and more preferably no greater than 3.75 or 3 or 2.50 inches, and may range from 2 to 4 inches.

在一些具體實施例中,清潔元件26在其近端有直徑變化,使得清潔元件26在不同場域區有不同的刷毛厚度及剛性或是由刷毛縱軸測得的軸向勁度。在此種構造中,在內區或中央區的刷毛26b比外周區的刷毛26c硬具有勁度些。載體80的清潔元件26可朝其遠端逐漸變細。In some embodiments, the cleaning element 26 has a diameter change at its proximal end such that the cleaning element 26 has a different bristle thickness and stiffness in different field regions or axial stiffness as measured by the longitudinal axis of the bristles. In this configuration, the bristles 26b in the inner or central region are stiffer than the bristles 26c in the outer peripheral region. The cleaning element 26 of the carrier 80 can taper towards its distal end.

清潔元件26場域的可變勁度配置形成在刷牙操作期間增加口腔保健溶液/材料之徑向流量控制的結構以求有效清潔。此特徵對於低黏度的口腔保健溶液特別有用。然而,黏度較高的口腔保健溶液也可用於牙刷10。清潔元件26可獨立撓曲。在這點上,在刷牙操作期間,較硬清潔元件26b的自由端(例如,尖端)對於各自垂直軸線彎曲的程度小於外清潔元件26c(例如,靠近周圍的刷毛)。因此,一部分潔牙劑因較硬刷毛有減小的動態彎曲或作用而留在刷頭的中央區中較久。拂掠或振盪運動使留存液體的一部分轉移到清潔元件之外區。儘管外清潔元件26c較不具有勁度,然而相對於其垂直軸線的動態彎曲額外導致外刷毛接收來自清潔元件中央區的部份潔牙劑。在此構造中,然而機械地擦洗組織表面之可變勁度刷毛場與由施配器施加口腔保健材料至口腔中之有利效果的組合運用,可獲得有效清潔口中組織表面的作用。以此方式,刷毛場提供流量有限受控的潔牙劑或其他口腔保健材料至外刷毛並且維持充分的撓性以提供較高的使用者舒適度及更好的口腔組織清潔。The variable stiffness configuration of the field of cleaning elements 26 forms a structure that increases radial flow control of the oral care solution/material during brushing operations for effective cleaning. This feature is particularly useful for low viscosity oral care solutions. However, a higher viscosity oral care solution can also be used for the toothbrush 10. The cleaning elements 26 can flex independently. In this regard, during the brushing operation, the free ends (eg, the tips) of the stiffer cleaning elements 26b are less curved for the respective vertical axes than the outer cleaning elements 26c (eg, near the surrounding bristles). Thus, a portion of the dentifrice remains in the central region of the head for a longer period due to the reduced dynamic bending or action of the stiffer bristles. The sweep or oscillating motion transfers a portion of the retained liquid to the area outside the cleaning element. Although the outer cleaning element 26c is less stiff, dynamic bending relative to its vertical axis additionally causes the outer bristles to receive a portion of the dentifrice from the central region of the cleaning element. In this configuration, however, the combination of the variable stiffness bristle field of the mechanically scrubbed tissue surface and the advantageous effect of applying the oral care material to the oral cavity by the dispenser provides for effective cleaning of the tissue surface in the mouth. In this manner, the bristle field provides a limited flow of dentifrice or other oral health care material to the outer bristles and maintains sufficient flexibility to provide greater user comfort and better oral tissue cleansing.

頭部12對於握把14可彎曲10度,為彎度小於第 1圖至第4圖之頭部者。在8°至12°範圍內的角度可協助改善使用者的刷牙技術。製成區塊22的材料可與刷毛26中之一些或全部及握把中之數個部分的相同。可替換讓製成握把14的材料可與區塊22及/或刷毛26的相同。The head 12 can be bent 10 degrees for the grip 14 and is less than the camber 1 to the head of Figure 4. An angle in the range of 8° to 12° can help improve the user's brushing technique. The material from which the block 22 is made may be the same as some or all of the bristles 26 and portions of the grip. The material from which the grip 14 can be made can be the same as that of the block 22 and/or the bristles 26.

如第1圖及第4圖所示,清潔元件26界定頭部22的清潔區。清潔元件26由清潔區塊22向外延伸為較佳,如第4圖所示。不過,在此之特徵也可實施成:清潔元件的延伸距離大於或小於如第14圖所示者。As shown in Figures 1 and 4, the cleaning element 26 defines a cleaning zone for the head 22. Preferably, the cleaning element 26 extends outwardly from the cleaning block 22, as shown in FIG. However, features herein may also be implemented such that the extent to which the cleaning elements extend is greater or less than that shown in FIG.

如上述,清潔區塊22可包含一或更多視需要凹穴24,其係經設計成可容納及保持口腔保健材料於其中。可改變一或更多凹穴24的尺寸以便容納不同數量的牙粉、牙膏、或牙齒清潔凝膠牙膏或其他口腔保健材料,用於在使用期間,當由區塊22伸出的元件26作用於牙齒時,輸送口腔保健材料至牙齒,藉此該口腔保健材料可用清潔元件增強牙齒之清潔。在一些具體實施例中,牙刷10經製造成包含塞滿牙粉、牙膏、或牙齒清潔凝膠牙膏以及使用者藉由再填充牙粉、牙膏、或牙齒清潔凝膠牙膏於施配器而可重覆使用。在其他具體實施例中,牙刷10經裝設成為套組之一部份,該套組有使用者用手放在清潔元件26上或凹穴24(若有的話)中的單獨包裝口腔保健材料。As noted above, the cleaning block 22 can include one or more optional pockets 24 that are designed to receive and retain oral health care material therein. The size of one or more pockets 24 can be varied to accommodate different amounts of dentifrice, toothpaste, or tooth cleaning gel toothpaste or other oral care material for use during operation of the component 26 extending from the block 22. In the case of teeth, the oral care material is delivered to the teeth whereby the oral care material can be used to enhance the cleaning of the teeth. In some embodiments, the toothbrush 10 is manufactured to contain stuffed toothpaste, toothpaste, or tooth cleaning gel toothpaste and the user can reuse the dispenser by refilling the dentifrice, toothpaste, or tooth cleaning gel toothpaste. . In other embodiments, the toothbrush 10 is configured to be part of a kit that has a separate packaged oral care in which the user places the hand on the cleaning element 26 or the pocket 24, if any. material.

在一些具體實施例中,該凹穴的形式為防震槽(cushioned socket)28。防震槽28、開口30與構成刷毛區塊22的材料可提供防震效果。In some embodiments, the pocket is in the form of a cushioned socket 28. The shock-proof groove 28, the opening 30 and the material constituting the bristle block 22 provide a shock-proof effect.

使用者塗敷口腔保健材料於牙刷頭12的刷毛26上。該口腔保健材料可為牙膏、凝膠、漱口藥、粉末、或類似潔牙劑或口腔衛生品,或彼等之組合。構成該口腔保健材料的材料可由牙刷10使用者食用為較佳,這樣就不需要水、洗臉槽、或廢物容器供吐出口腔保健材料。The user applies oral health care material to the bristles 26 of the toothbrush head 12. The oral care material can be a toothpaste, a gel, a mouthwash, a powder, or a similar dentifrice or oral hygiene, or a combination thereof. The material constituting the oral care material can be preferably consumed by the user of the toothbrush 10, so that no water, a wash basin, or a waste container is required for the oral health care material to be spit out.

該口腔保健材料可包含活性劑。可用活性劑的非限定性實施例包括抗菌劑、美白劑、抗敏劑、抗發炎劑、抗黏劑、牙菌斑指示劑、調味料(flavorant)、可感覺成分(sensate)、口氣清新劑、牙齦健康劑以及著色劑。這些藥劑的實施例包括金屬離子劑(例如亞錫離子劑、銅離子劑、鋅離子劑、銀離子劑)三氯沙;三氯沙單磷酸鹽(triclosan monophosphate)、氯已定(chlorhexidine)、阿來西定(alexidine)、海克替啶(hexetidine)、血根鹼(sanguinarine)、羥基氯苯胺(benzalkonium chloride)、柳醯胺苯(salicylanilide)、度米芬(domiphen bromide)、十六烷基氯化吡啶(cetylpyridinium chlofide)、十四烷基氯化吡啶(tetradecylpyridinium chloride)、N-十四烷基-4-乙基氯化吡啶(N-tetradecyl-4-ethylpyridinium chloride,TDEPC)、奧替尼啶(octenidine)、地莫匹醇(delmopinol)、辛哌醇(octapinol)、乳酸鏈球菌素(nisin)、精油(essential oils)、呋喃酮(furanones)、細菌素(bacteriocins)、黃烷(flavans)、類黃酮、葉酸(folic acids)、維生素、礦物質、過氧化氫、過氧化脲、過碳酸鈉、PVP-H2O2、聚合物鍵合的過氧化物、硝酸鉀、堵塞劑 (occluding agents)、生物活性玻璃(bioactive glass)、精胺酸鹽、精胺酸碳酸氫鹽、巴查林(bacalin)、多酚、丙酮酸乙酯(ethyl pyruvate)、二硫胍乙啶(guanidinoethyl disulfide)、齒垢控制物(taftar control agents)、抗污成分(anti-stain ingredient)、磷酸鹽、聚乙烯膦酸(polyvinylphosphonic acid)、PVM/MA共聚物;酵素、葡萄糖氧化酶、木瓜酶(papain)、無花果蛋白酶(ficin)、月桂醯精胺酸乙酯(ethyl lauroyl arginate)、薄荷腦(menthol)、香旱芹酮(carvone),以及茴香腦(anethole)、各種不同的調味醛類(flavoring aldehydes)、酯類以及醇類、綠薄荷油(spearmint oils)、薄荷油(peppermint oil)、冬青油(wintergreen oil)、黃樟油(sassafras oil)、丁香油(clove oil)、鼠尾草油(sage oil)、桉油(eucalyptus oil)、馬鬱蘭油(marjoram oil)、肉桂油(cinnamon oil)、檸檬油(lemon oil)、萊姆油(lime oil)、葡萄柚油(grapefruit oil),及/或橙油(orange oil)。The oral care material can comprise an active agent. Non-limiting examples of useful active agents include antibacterial agents, whitening agents, anti-allergic agents, anti-inflammatory agents, anti-adhesive agents, plaque indicators, flavorants, sensates, breath fresheners , gum health agents and coloring agents. Examples of such agents include metal ionic agents (eg, stannous ionic agents, copper ionic agents, zinc ionic agents, silver ionic agents) triclosan; triclosan monophosphate, chlorhexidine, Alexidine, hexetidine, sanguinarine, benzalkonium chloride, salicylanilide, domiphen bromide, hexadecane Cetylpyridinium chlofide, tetradecylpyridinium chloride, N-tetradecyl-4-ethylpyridinium chloride (TDEPC), Otto Octonidine, delmopinol, octapinol, nisin, essential oils, furanones, bacteriocins, flavans Flavans), flavonoids, folic acids, vitamins, minerals, hydrogen peroxide, urea peroxide, sodium percarbonate, PVP-H2O2, polymer-bonded peroxides, potassium nitrate, plugging agents (occluding agents), bioactive glass, arginine, arginine bicarbonate, bacalin, polyphenols, ethyl pyruvate, dithioethe Guanidinoethyl disulfide), taftar control agents, anti-stain ingredient, phosphate, polyvinylphosphonic acid, PVM/MA copolymer; enzyme, glucose oxidase, papain (papain), figin (ficin), ethyl lauroyl arginate, menthol, carvone, and anethole, various flavoring aldehydes Flavoring aldehydes, esters and alcohols, spearmint oils, peppermint oil, wintergreen oil, sassafras oil, clove oil, rat tail Sage oil, eucalyptus oil, marjoram oil, cinnamon oil, lemon oil, lime oil, grapefruit oil , and / or orange oil.

該活性劑可與牙膏相容,或者可以是不安定的及/或與典型的牙膏成分起反應。該活性劑也可為用以促進整體刷洗效力的牙齒清潔劑。The active agent may be compatible with the toothpaste or it may be unstable and/or reactive with typical toothpaste ingredients. The active agent can also be a tooth cleanser to promote overall brushing efficacy.

該活性劑可以提供於任何適當的載劑(vehicle)中,諸如配於水溶液中或呈凝膠、糊劑(軟膏)或粉末的形式。載劑可以具有多樣化的各種視覺美感,包括澄清的溶液或凝膠或不透明的溶液或凝膠。載劑的非限定性實施例包括水、單羥醇(monohydric alcohols)(例如,乙醇)、聚(氧化乙烯)[poly(ethylene oxides)][例如,聚乙二 醇(polyethylene glycols),例如可購自Union Carbide的PEG 2M、5M、7M、14M、23M、45M,以及90M]、羧基亞甲基聚合物(carboxymethylene polymers)(例如可購自B.F.Goodrich的Carbopol.934以及974),及彼等之組合。熟諳此藝者明白合適載劑的選擇取決於例如活性劑的特性以及介質的所欲特性(例如,黏度)。The active agent can be provided in any suitable vehicle, such as in an aqueous solution or in the form of a gel, paste (ointment) or powder. The carrier can have a variety of visual aesthetics, including clear solutions or gels or opaque solutions or gels. Non-limiting examples of carriers include water, monohydric alcohols (e.g., ethanol), poly(ethylene oxides) [e.g., poly(ethylene) Polyethylene glycols, such as PEG 2M, 5M, 7M, 14M, 23M, 45M, and 90M] available from Union Carbide, carboxymethylene polymers (for example, Carbopol available from BF Goodrich. 934 and 974), and combinations of them. Those skilled in the art will recognize that the choice of suitable carrier will depend, for example, on the nature of the active agent and the desired characteristics of the medium (e.g., viscosity).

在使用時,使用者塗敷口腔保健材料於清潔元件26上。使用者接著可用牙刷10刷牙。在刷牙前或後,使用者也可以使用附件16清潔齒間。在使用者使用牙刷10後,可以(但不必然)接著輕鬆並且節約地拋棄牙刷10。In use, the user applies oral health care material to the cleaning element 26. The user can then brush his teeth with the toothbrush 10. The user can also use the accessory 16 to clean the teeth before or after brushing. After the user uses the toothbrush 10, the toothbrush 10 can be discarded, but not necessarily, easily and economically.

在一些具體實施例中,使用常用來製造牙刷的習知多組件射出成型作業將牙刷10的整個結構,包含頭部12、握把14、及附件16,模造成一整合結構。如此可經濟迅速地製成牙刷10。雖然牙刷10可具各種大小及尺寸,較佳的牙刷10為:外形小、頭部12小到足以一次可覆蓋一根牙齒、且握把比習知日用牙刷握把薄。從而牙刷10方便攜帶或節省空間。In some embodiments, the conventional multi-component injection molding operation, which is commonly used to make toothbrushes, molds the entire structure of the toothbrush 10, including the head 12, the grip 14, and the attachment 16, into an integrated structure. Thus, the toothbrush 10 can be made economically and quickly. While the toothbrush 10 can be of various sizes and sizes, the preferred toothbrush 10 is small in shape, the head 12 is small enough to cover one tooth at a time, and the grip is thinner than a conventional daily toothbrush grip. Thus the toothbrush 10 is convenient to carry or save space.

牙刷10有許多優點,其中包括:在使用者外出且遠離水源時可用來刷牙的美容效益。牙刷10所達成的美容效益包括:用附件16清潔齒間的殘渣、用清潔元件26與口腔保健溶液廣泛地清潔齒面(特別是前齒)、以及用口腔保健溶液使口氣清新。The toothbrush 10 has a number of advantages including: the cosmetic benefits of brushing the teeth when the user is out and away from the water source. The cosmetic benefits achieved by the toothbrush 10 include cleaning the residue between the teeth with the attachment 16, cleaning the tooth surface (especially the front teeth) with the cleaning element 26 and the oral care solution, and refreshing the breath with the oral care solution.

除了有美容效益,牙刷10也提供可迅速經濟地製成低價牙刷的經濟效益。牙刷10也提供用於維護口腔 健康的機構,不需牙膏、水、漱口水、及其保存容器。因此,使用牙刷10也非常方便。In addition to cosmetic benefits, the toothbrush 10 also provides the economics of making a low cost toothbrush quickly and economically. The toothbrush 10 is also provided for maintaining the oral cavity A healthy body that does not require toothpaste, water, mouthwash, and its storage containers. Therefore, it is also very convenient to use the toothbrush 10.

此外,牙刷10提供至少一種防止水源性疾病(waterborne disease)擴散的效益。例如,牙刷10排除用當地的水來與牙膏混合的習慣作法。在可攜水源有限或需要節約用水或維護部隊口腔健康(例如,在沙漠作戰環境下)的軍事應用上,此特徵有用。在另一情況下,牙刷10有用於戶外露營的環境以防由水源性細菌所致的疾病。In addition, the toothbrush 10 provides at least one benefit in preventing the spread of waterborne diseases. For example, the toothbrush 10 eliminates the customary practice of mixing local water with toothpaste. This feature is useful in military applications where portable water sources are limited or where water conservation is required or the troops' oral health is maintained (eg, in a desert combat environment). In another case, the toothbrush 10 has an environment for outdoor camping to prevent diseases caused by water-borne bacteria.

儘管第1至4圖所圖示的牙刷為手動式、用完即丟的牙刷,在此之特徵也可實施成:頭部包含用電力或電動操作帶動清潔元件的一或更多可動部。該可動部可以旋轉的方式振動或相對於頭部縱軸線性縱向振動或相對於頭部縱軸線性側向或橫向振動。該可動部可在進出頭部外表面的方向振動。該可動部對於頭部外表面可前後搖擺。該可動部可在同一個方向連續旋轉而不是振動。任何適當的驅動機構可用來提供想要的運動給可動部。當使用複數個可動部時,所有的可動部可具有相同運動類型及方向,或可用不同的運動組合。Although the toothbrush illustrated in Figures 1 through 4 is a manual, disposable, toothbrush, the features herein may be embodied such that the head includes one or more movable portions that drive the cleaning elements electrically or electrically. The movable portion can vibrate in a rotational manner or longitudinally vibrate relative to the longitudinal axis of the head or laterally or laterally with respect to the longitudinal axis of the head. The movable portion is vibrated in a direction to enter and exit the outer surface of the head. The movable portion can swing back and forth with respect to the outer surface of the head. The movable portion can continuously rotate in the same direction instead of vibrating. Any suitable drive mechanism can be used to provide the desired motion to the moveable portion. When a plurality of movable portions are used, all of the movable portions may have the same motion type and direction, or different combinations of motions may be used.

由於牙刷10旨在成為小型重量輕的牙刷,牙刷10的重量在3公克以下為較佳,然而這為一種選項,而牙刷10可具有較大的重量。尺寸小使得它可被成人的手掌完全握住。頭部12的尺寸則對應於個別牙齒的尺寸或個別牙齒及齒間面積的尺寸。頭部12可製成任何適當的形狀以及為最大橫向尺寸或直徑不大於13毫米的 圓形、橢圓形、卵形或三葉形(tri-lobal shape)較佳,不大於12毫米的較佳,且不大於11毫米的最佳。當頭部12為非圓形狀時,有14毫米的最大橫向尺寸為較佳。Since the toothbrush 10 is intended to be a small, lightweight toothbrush, the weight of the toothbrush 10 is preferably less than 3 grams, however this is an option and the toothbrush 10 can have a greater weight. The small size allows it to be fully grasped by the palm of an adult. The size of the head 12 corresponds to the size of the individual teeth or the size of the individual teeth and the area of the teeth. The head 12 can be made in any suitable shape and is of a maximum lateral dimension or diameter of no more than 13 mm. A circular, elliptical, oval or tri-lobal shape is preferred, preferably no more than 12 mm, and most preferably no more than 11 mm. When the head 12 is non-circular, a maximum lateral dimension of 14 mm is preferred.

如第2圖所示,頭部12對於握把14縱軸的角度可在0°至90°之間。較佳的角度是在20°至70°之間,在30°至60°之間更佳。清潔元件可垂直於頭部12的外表面,或者與外表面也可有例如60°至90°或75°至90°範圍內的角度。As shown in Fig. 2, the angle of the head 12 to the longitudinal axis of the grip 14 can be between 0 and 90 degrees. The preferred angle is between 20 and 70 and more preferably between 30 and 60. The cleaning elements may be perpendicular to the outer surface of the head 12 or may have an angle to the outer surface, for example, in the range of 60° to 90° or 75° to 90°.

在一具體實施例中,清潔元件可呈中空,例如中空的刷毛,它能藉由毛細作用來吸收藥劑。在可從中空的清潔元件來施配藥劑或其他形式的味道時,此一特徵對於孩童特別有用。也有可能由清潔元件滲出(leach)抗菌材料。在清潔元件用來施配口腔保健材料的一具體實施例中,清潔元件本身可被視為口腔保健施配器,而不需要額外的施配器。In a particular embodiment, the cleaning element can be hollow, such as a hollow bristles, which can absorb the medicament by capillary action. This feature is particularly useful for children when a medicament or other form of taste can be dispensed from a hollow cleaning element. It is also possible to leach the antimicrobial material by the cleaning element. In a particular embodiment in which the cleaning element is used to dispense oral health care material, the cleaning element itself can be considered an oral care dispenser without the need for an additional dispenser.

儘管以上給出清潔元件的特定參數及特性,然而實施在此之特徵時也可用不包含該等參數及特性的其他清潔元件。Although specific parameters and characteristics of the cleaning elements are given above, other cleaning elements that do not include such parameters and characteristics may be used in implementing the features herein.

第5至6圖圖示其他的變體,其中清潔元件的形式為有不規則外表面的單一塊體。如第5圖所示,塊體34係類似於家庭清潔用之鋼絲絨(steel wool)或為魔鬼沾(Velcro)的一部份,形成物,例如鉤狀物或環狀物。Figures 5 through 6 illustrate other variations in which the cleaning elements are in the form of a single block having an irregular outer surface. As shown in Fig. 5, the block 34 is similar to steel wool for home cleaning or part of a Velcro, such as a hook or loop.

第6圖為一變體,此處清潔元件36為海棉、發泡體或棉花的單一塊體,它可用作口腔保健材料的棉棒。在一些具體實施例中,清潔元件36提供口腔保健材料 的吸收容器。棉棒的外表面大體可平坦或有不規則的表面。在此類具體實施例中,清潔元件36可浸漬口腔保健材料或可浸入口腔保健材料以便吸收該材料,從而清潔元件36也可作為口腔保健施配器。這種棉棒型的清潔元件對於孩童較溫和,特別是嬰孩。Figure 6 is a variation where the cleaning element 36 is a single block of sponge, foam or cotton which can be used as a cotton swab for oral care materials. In some embodiments, the cleaning element 36 provides oral care material Absorption container. The outer surface of the cotton swab is generally flat or has an irregular surface. In such embodiments, the cleaning element 36 can be impregnated with an oral care material or can be immersed in the mouth cavity health care material to absorb the material so that the cleaning element 36 can also function as an oral care dispenser. This swab-type cleaning element is mild to children, especially babies.

在一些具體實施例中,元件36為單件的美耐皿發泡體,其係由甲醛-三聚氰胺-亞硫酸氫鈉共聚物構成的發泡體狀材料。美耐皿發泡體可購自在德國路德維希港市的BASF公司,以及也由寶潔公司以MR.CLEAN MAGIC ERASER'TM的名稱出售。美耐皿發泡體為有效的耐磨清潔物(abrasive cleaner)。開室發泡體(open cell foam)有微孔以及用起來像極細的砂紙,可進入正被清潔之牙齒表面的微小凹槽及坑洞。在較大的範圍上,該材料感覺柔軟。In some embodiments, element 36 is a one-piece melamine foam that is a foam-like material composed of a formaldehyde-melamine-sodium bisulfite copolymer. Melamine foams are commercially available from BASF Corporation of Ludwigshafen, Germany, and also by Procter & Gamble under the name MR.CLEAN MAGIC ERASER'TM. The melamine foam is an effective abrasive cleaner. The open cell foam has micropores and is used like a very fine sandpaper to enter tiny grooves and potholes on the surface of the tooth being cleaned. On a larger scale, the material feels soft.

在此之特徵的實施可根據製造與裝配的目的而將牙刷10分段為不同的組件。也可將經分段之組件以可卸除的方式連接成在一起,藉以使該等組件為可互換,從而使替換組合中之不同組件成為有可能。因此,可將頭部12以可卸除的方式連接至握把14,例如,第7圖所圖示之頭部12用扣件(snap fitting)38可卸除地固定至握把14,該扣件38可為本技藝一般技術人員所習知的任何適當結構。Implementation of the features herein can segment the toothbrush 10 into different components depending on the purpose of manufacture and assembly. The segmented components can also be removably joined together to make the components interchangeable, thereby making it possible to replace different components in the combination. Accordingly, the head 12 can be removably attached to the grip 14, for example, the head 12 illustrated in FIG. 7 is removably secured to the grip 14 by a snap fitting 38, which Fastener 38 can be of any suitable construction as is known to those of ordinary skill in the art.

可卸除地互連的概念也可用於:將口腔保健附件16(例如,牙籤)可卸除地固定於握把14。因此,如以下在說明第12與13圖時所描述的,可將牙刷與其各種組 件包裝成在同一包裝內有多支牙刷及/或複數個不同的組件,例如頭部、施配器、或附件。The concept of removably interconnecting can also be used to removably secure the oral care accessory 16 (e.g., a toothpick) to the grip 14. Therefore, as described below in the description of Figures 12 and 13, the toothbrush and its various groups can be The pieces are packaged in a plurality of toothbrushes and/or a plurality of different components, such as a head, a dispenser, or an accessory, in the same package.

第8圖圖示另一具體實施例,其中在握把14與頭部12的接合處設有一壓電晶體(piezoelectric crystal)40以便在使用時可使頭部12振動。替換地,可安裝頭部12至由握把伸出的旋轉軸且該軸上有一偏心錘(eccentric weight)以使頭部振動。Figure 8 illustrates another embodiment in which a piezoelectric crystal 40 is provided at the junction of the grip 14 and the head 12 to allow the head 12 to vibrate during use. Alternatively, the head 12 can be mounted to a rotating shaft that is extended by the grip and has an eccentric weight on the shaft to vibrate the head.

儘管第1至3圖是將口腔保健附件16圖示成牙籤的形式,也可使用其他類型的附件42,如第9圖所示。可將圖示之附件42固定至握把14的末端,與牙籤的裝設類似。這種裝設可為可卸除式或為永久性裝設。此類口腔保健附件16/42的實施例包括:舌垢刮除器、牙線保存器、或齒間牙刷(interproximal brush)。同樣,附件可為類似於第6圖清潔元件36的棉棒或發泡體或為粗糙材料的單一塊體,例如第5圖的清潔元件34。Although Figures 1 through 3 illustrate the oral care attachment 16 in the form of a toothpick, other types of attachments 42 can be used, as shown in FIG. The illustrated attachment 42 can be secured to the end of the grip 14, similar to the mounting of a toothpick. This arrangement can be removable or permanently installed. Examples of such oral care accessories 16/42 include: a tongue scraper, a floss preserver, or an interproximal brush. Likewise, the attachment may be a cotton swab or foam similar to cleaning element 36 of Figure 6, or a single block of rough material, such as cleaning element 34 of Figure 5.

第10圖圖示將牙刷特別設計成供兒童使用的另一變體。藉由在牙刷上,例如握把上或包括頭部背面的任何其他適當位置上,裝設任何適當的裝飾品或漫畫44可提高使用率。該裝飾品44為可卸除地安裝成在兒童扔掉刷牙的其它部分後可保留它。特別適用於兒童的其他實施例包括施配各種類型之口腔保健材料的視需要性能,包含有特殊味道的材料、使牙齒麻木的材料、抗敏感材料、或各種藥劑。Figure 10 illustrates another variation in which the toothbrush is specifically designed for use by a child. By using any suitable ornament or cartoon 44 on the toothbrush, such as on the grip or at any other suitable location including the back of the head, the usage rate can be increased. The ornament 44 is removably mounted to retain the child after it has been thrown away from other portions of the brush. Other embodiments that are particularly suitable for use in children include the application of desirable properties of various types of oral care materials, materials containing special tastes, materials that numb teeth, anti-sensitive materials, or various agents.

該牙刷也可製成牙刷的不同部份有不同顏色。例如,相對於握把14以剛性材料製成之其他部份,柔軟 彈性體18可製作成不同的顏色,例如對比色。同樣,頭部12可以顏色不同於握把的剛性部份及/或軟彈性體部份18的顏色製成。清潔元件26可用不同的顏色製成。在同一直線上的附件16/42,例如牙籤或其他附件,可用不同的顏色製成。各種顏色互相為對比色或互補色。因此,例如,各種顏色在色彩或濃淡上可稍微不同。The toothbrush can also be made in different parts of the toothbrush in different colors. For example, relative to the rest of the grip 14 made of a rigid material, soft Elastomer 18 can be made in different colors, such as contrasting colors. Likewise, the head 12 can be made in a different color than the rigid portion of the grip and/or the color of the soft elastomer portion 18. The cleaning elements 26 can be made in different colors. Accessories 16/42 on the same line, such as toothpicks or other accessories, can be made in different colors. The colors are contrasting or complementary to each other. Thus, for example, the various colors may be slightly different in color or shade.

該施配器可施配任何適當口腔保健產品。此類產品包括但不受限於牙膏、牙粉或可為一小瓶有凝膠、粉末或液體的漱口藥。該施配器可個別內含於含有牙刷10的包裝。材料可添加香味且可加上一組不同香味及/或不同特徵,例如藥劑、麻木材料、等等。The dispenser can be dispensed with any suitable oral care product. Such products include, but are not limited to, toothpaste, toothpaste or a mouthwash that can be a vial of gel, powder or liquid. The dispenser can be individually contained within the package containing the toothbrush 10. The material may be flavored and may be combined with a different set of fragrances and/or different characteristics, such as pharmaceuticals, numb materials, and the like.

可用任何適當方法形成牙刷10及其各種組件。例如,多組件射出成型法(multi-component injection molding)可用來使各種組件耦合成整體,例如清潔元件26與頭部12及/或握把14。這可自動完成或分成數個製程。握把14可用搪膠吹塑法(rotocast blow mold)形成為中空擠壓成型的握把。The toothbrush 10 and its various components can be formed by any suitable method. For example, multi-component injection molding can be used to couple various components, such as cleaning element 26 and head 12 and/or grip 14. This can be done automatically or divided into several processes. The grip 14 can be formed into a hollow extruded grip by a rotocast blow mold.

第11圖為一變體,其中包裝54包含一或更多牙刷10以及複數個其他組件56(可為附件或施配器或其他組件)。該等組件可包含一小瓶漱口藥。較佳地,可氣密式密封該包裝50或54以確保新鮮。Figure 11 is a variation in which the package 54 contains one or more toothbrushes 10 and a plurality of other components 56 (which may be accessories or dispensers or other components). These components may contain a small vial of mouthwash. Preferably, the package 50 or 54 can be hermetically sealed to ensure freshness.

顯然,在此之特徵可提供一種口腔保健牙刷,尺寸小且為可攜式,出外時,例如旅行,在沒有水源的情況下,使用方便。It is apparent that the feature herein provides an oral health care toothbrush that is small in size and portable, and that is convenient to use when out of the country, such as traveling, in the absence of a water source.

可將在此之特徵實施成可組合各種不具“刷牙”用 途的組件。就此意義而言,該等特徵可用於任何口腔保健裝置或其類似物,而不僅僅是牙刷。當作為牙刷或其類似物時,在此之特徵有數項優點,因為它的尺寸與組態考慮到使用時的衛生,例如手指不用伸入口腔、可設計成適於在公共場所立即使用。The features herein can be implemented to combine various types of "brushing" The components of the way. In this sense, the features can be used in any oral care device or the like, not just a toothbrush. When used as a toothbrush or the like, there are several advantages in this feature because its size and configuration take into account the hygienic use, for example, the fingers do not need to extend into the entrance cavity, and can be designed to be suitable for immediate use in public places.

第12圖至第16圖圖示口腔保健套組90之實施例。第12圖圖示包含複數個口腔保健用具10及與該等口腔保健用具10分開之至少一施配器96的口腔保健套組90。例如,口腔保健用具10可為圖示於第1圖至第10圖的實施例中之任一。每個口腔保健用具10為用完即棄型牙刷,其係包含有頭部12在握把末端的握把14。在一些具體實施例中,該頭部有視需要的凹穴24,其係空出以接受上述口腔保健材料中之一種。頭部12有由頭部向外突出的至少一清潔元件26,以及可經組態成如第4圖所示。上文已描述握把14、清潔元件26、彈性體部份18、清潔區塊22、防震槽28及開口30,為求簡潔不再重覆。在一些具體實施例中,每個握把14的第二端有附件16,例如牙籤。其他具體實施例在握把14中與頭部12相反的末端有不同的附件42,如以上在說明第9圖及第10圖時所述。Figures 12 through 16 illustrate an embodiment of an oral care kit 90. Figure 12 illustrates an oral care kit 90 comprising a plurality of oral care implements 10 and at least one dispenser 96 separate from the oral care implements 10. For example, the oral care implement 10 can be any of the embodiments illustrated in Figures 1 through 10. Each oral care implement 10 is a disposable toothbrush that includes a grip 14 having a head 12 at the end of the grip. In some embodiments, the head has an optional pocket 24 that is vacant to receive one of the oral health care materials described above. The head 12 has at least one cleaning element 26 that projects outwardly from the head and can be configured as shown in FIG. The grip 14, cleaning element 26, elastomer portion 18, cleaning block 22, anti-shock 28 and opening 30 have been described above and are not repeated for simplicity. In some embodiments, the second end of each grip 14 has an attachment 16, such as a toothpick. Other embodiments have different attachments 42 at the ends of the grip 14 opposite the head 12, as described above in the description of Figures 9 and 10.

再參考第12圖至第16圖,在一些具體實施例中,複數個口腔保健用具10全都彼此相同。在其他具體實施例中,包含各種口腔保健用具。這些不同的口腔保健用具可包含圖示於第1圖至第10圖之實施例的兩個或更多,例如。此外,口腔保健用具10的每種變體視需 要各自有不同的顏色以便識別。Referring again to Figures 12 through 16, in some embodiments, the plurality of oral health appliances 10 are all identical to one another. In other embodiments, various oral health appliances are included. These different oral health appliances may include two or more of the embodiments illustrated in Figures 1 through 10, for example. In addition, each variant of the oral health appliance 10 is deemed necessary. Each has a different color for identification.

在一些具體實施例中,凹穴24只部份延伸穿過頭部,以便能夠保存口腔保健材料99,例如液體、乳膠、軟膏、凝膠、粉末或其他口腔保健材料。在一些具體實施例中,凹穴24能夠保存液體、乳膠、軟膏、凝膠、粉末或者是其他口腔保健材料。In some embodiments, the pocket 24 extends only partially through the head to enable preservation of the oral care material 99, such as a liquid, latex, ointment, gel, powder or other oral care material. In some embodiments, the pockets 24 can hold liquids, latexes, ointments, gels, powders, or other oral care materials.

雖然第4圖圖示開口30在凹穴24的中央,然而其他實施例則省略開口30。如果有開口30,則開口在使用時能夠保存附加口腔保健材料。Although FIG. 4 illustrates the opening 30 in the center of the pocket 24, other embodiments omit the opening 30. If there is an opening 30, the opening can hold additional oral care material when in use.

在其他具體實施例中,頭部沒有凹穴24。如果清潔元件26為刷毛,則提供跨越頭部12的刷毛或發泡體連續場域。替換地,沒有凹穴的清潔元件可為塑膠鉤或環34的連續場域,如以上在說明第5圖時所述,或單一塊體的海棉、發泡體或棉花36,如以上在說明第6圖時所述。口腔保健材料(軟膏、粉末、凝膠、液體或其類似物)放在清潔元件26上。在一些具體實施例中,清潔元件26係經設計成可保存或吸收由使用者用手施配的口腔保健材料。然後,在施配時被吸收的口腔保健材料在刷牙期間排出至使用者牙齒及牙齦上。In other embodiments, the head has no pockets 24. If the cleaning element 26 is a bristles, a continuous field of bristles or foams across the head 12 is provided. Alternatively, the cleaning element without the recess may be a continuous field of plastic hooks or loops 34, as described above in the description of Figure 5, or a single block of sponge, foam or cotton 36, as above Explain the description in Figure 6. An oral care material (ointment, powder, gel, liquid or the like) is placed on the cleaning element 26. In some embodiments, the cleaning elements 26 are designed to preserve or absorb oral health care materials that are dispensed by a user by hand. The oral health care material that is absorbed during dispensing is then expelled onto the user's teeth and gums during brushing.

在一些具體實施例中,單一泡罩包裝92保存所有的複數個口腔保健用具10。單一泡罩包裝92可摺疊用以緊密地儲存於套組90內,如第16圖所示。在其他具體實施例中,複數個口腔保健用具10包含於兩個較小泡罩包裝內,可背對背地配置這兩個泡罩包裝及其中清潔元件背向對方地用以緊密地儲存於套組90內(亦即, 泡罩包裝的平坦面面向對方)。在替代實施例中,套組90包含兩個以上的泡罩包裝(例如,4個泡罩包裝,每個有2支或3支口腔保健用具10)。In some embodiments, a single blister pack 92 holds all of the plurality of oral care implements 10. A single blister pack 92 can be folded for tight storage within the kit 90, as shown in FIG. In other embodiments, a plurality of oral care implements 10 are contained within two smaller blister packs that can be disposed back to back and with the cleaning elements facing away from each other for tight storage in the set Within 90 (ie, The flat side of the blister pack faces each other). In an alternate embodiment, the kit 90 includes more than two blister packs (eg, 4 blister packs, each having 2 or 3 oral care implements 10).

泡罩包裝92包含有複數個空腔92c的聚合物網體92w(第16圖),每個空腔有縱軸A(第15圖),用以容納口腔保健用具10,彼等經定向成每個口腔保健用具的握把14與各個空腔的縱軸對齊。在一些具體實施例中,泡罩包裝92的空腔92c形狀經製作成與口腔保健用具10的形狀共形。在其他具體實施例中,空腔92c實質為矩形或塊形,以容納各種形狀的口腔保健用具。The blister pack 92 includes a plurality of cavities 92c having a plurality of cavities 92c (Fig. 16), each having a longitudinal axis A (Fig. 15) for receiving the oral care implement 10, which are oriented The grip 14 of each oral health appliance is aligned with the longitudinal axis of each cavity. In some embodiments, the cavity 92c of the blister pack 92 is shaped to conform to the shape of the oral care implement 10. In other embodiments, the cavity 92c is substantially rectangular or block shaped to accommodate oral health appliances of various shapes.

在一些具體實施例中,如第16圖所示,泡罩包裝92為單一泡罩包裝可繞著與空腔92c之縱軸A對齊的軸線B摺疊。因此,複數個口腔保健器具10在單一泡罩包裝中可背對背地配置及其中清潔元件26背向對方用以緊密地儲存於套組90內。In some embodiments, as shown in Fig. 16, the blister pack 92 is a single blister pack that is foldable about an axis B aligned with the longitudinal axis A of the cavity 92c. Thus, the plurality of oral care implements 10 can be disposed back to back in a single blister pack with the cleaning elements 26 facing away from each other for intimate storage within the kit 90.

在一些具體實施例中,如第12圖所示,第13圖、第15圖及第16圖,每個口腔保健用具10的握把14有在頭部12對面的第二端(亦即,在第12圖至第16圖之附件16的位置);以及複數個口腔保健用具10交替地處於:第一方位,其中頭部12朝向第一方向(例如,向上)以及第二端朝向與第一方向相反的第二方向;以及,第二方位,其中頭部朝向第二方向(例如,向下)以及第二端朝向第一方向。對於頭部12比第二端16還寬的口腔保健用具設計,交替地安排連續口腔保健用具的方位使得可減少相鄰的口腔保健用具的距離(以及泡罩 包裝92的總佔用面積)。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 12, Figures 13, 15 and 16, the grip 14 of each oral health implement 10 has a second end opposite the head 12 (i.e., The position of the attachment 16 in FIGS. 12 to 16; and the plurality of oral health appliances 10 are alternately in a first orientation in which the head 12 faces the first direction (eg, upward) and the second end faces and a second direction opposite in direction; and a second orientation wherein the head faces the second direction (eg, downward) and the second end faces the first direction. For oral care appliance designs where the head 12 is wider than the second end 16, alternately arranging the orientation of the continuous oral care implement to reduce the distance (and blister) of adjacent oral care implements The total footprint of the package 92).

在一些具體實施例中,泡罩包裝92在每一對相鄰的口腔保健用具10之間各有可分離連接器(例如,穿孔92p)。可分離連接器92p有助於泡罩包裝的摺疊,或一或更多口腔保健用具10與泡罩包裝92分離。In some embodiments, the blister pack 92 has a separable connector (eg, perforation 92p) between each pair of adjacent oral care implements 10. The detachable connector 92p facilitates folding of the blister pack, or one or more oral health care implements 10 are separated from the blister pack 92.

在一些具體實施例中,泡罩包裝92用成型-填充-密封法(form-fill-seal process)形成。泡罩包裝92用熱成型法(thermoforming process)由成卷的透明平板或薄膜形成。在一些具體實施例中,該板體或薄膜由聚氯乙烯構成。在其他具體實施例中,該板體或薄膜由聚偏二氯乙烯(polyvinylidene chloride)、聚三氟氯乙烯(Polychlorotrifluoro ethylene)、或環烯烴共聚物構成。口腔保健用具均放在該板體或薄膜上,以及在泡罩生產線(blisterline)上封閉(密封)泡罩包裝92。泡罩包裝92包含定義口腔保健用具10裝在其內之空腔92c的成形基礎網體92w。泡罩包裝92更包含支持卡(backing card)或蓋箔(lidding foil)92f(第16圖)用以收納口腔保健用具於包裝92內。熱塑黏著劑使網體92w與支持卡或蓋箔92f黏合。In some embodiments, the blister pack 92 is formed using a form-fill-seal process. The blister pack 92 is formed from a roll of transparent flat sheets or films by a thermoforming process. In some embodiments, the plate or film is comprised of polyvinyl chloride. In other embodiments, the plate or film is comprised of polyvinylidene chloride, polychlorotrifluoro ethylene, or a cyclic olefin copolymer. The oral care implements are placed on the panel or film and the blister pack 92 is closed (sealed) on a blisterline. The blister pack 92 includes a shaped base web 92w defining a cavity 92c in which the oral care implement 10 is mounted. The blister pack 92 further includes a backing card or lidding foil 92f (Fig. 16) for housing the oral care implement in the package 92. The thermoplastic adhesive bonds the mesh body 92w to the support card or cover foil 92f.

套組90包含至少一施配器96。可提供任意複數個施配器96。例如,如第12圖所示,可提供有充分口腔保健材料的單一相對大施配器96供使用每一支口腔保健用具10一次或多次。替換地,如以下在說明第17圖至第20B圖時所述,可為每個口腔保健用具提供個別的施配器。雖然第12圖至第14圖的施配器96為管體, 其他實施例可包含不同的施配器類型,例如瓶、泵、鑵、盒、囊袋或其他容器。除了便利及成本的因素以外,基於口腔保健材料的類型來選擇施配器96的類型。在一些具體實施例中,施配器96有窄噴嘴96n,如第14圖所示,以輸送少量的口腔保健材料99於凹穴24內。The set 90 includes at least one dispenser 96. Any number of dispensers 96 can be provided. For example, as shown in Fig. 12, a single relatively large dispenser 96 with sufficient oral care material can be provided for use with each oral care implement 10 one or more times. Alternatively, an individual dispenser can be provided for each oral health appliance as described below in describing Figures 17-20B. Although the dispenser 96 of Figures 12 to 14 is a tubular body, Other embodiments may include different dispenser types, such as bottles, pumps, cans, boxes, pouches, or other containers. In addition to the convenience and cost factors, the type of dispenser 96 is selected based on the type of oral care material. In some embodiments, the dispenser 96 has a narrow nozzle 96n, as shown in FIG. 14, to deliver a small amount of oral health care material 99 into the pocket 24.

在圖示於第14A圖的替代實施例中,開口30完全穿透到頭部12的背面。開口30在頭部12後面的形狀經製作成可與供給口腔保健材料之獨立施配器96(例如,泵、瓶、管體或其類似物)的噴嘴96n配對,使得噴嘴可連結至頭部用以由頭部後面供給口腔保健材料而不洩露。例如,開口30可用螺紋與噴嘴上的孔洞配對,或開口及噴嘴可具有匹配推拔(matching taper)。如果提供沒有凹穴24的頭部12,則口腔保健材料可行進穿過清潔元件(或數個)26(例如,刷毛),而不是擱在刷毛頂上。In an alternative embodiment illustrated in Figure 14A, the opening 30 completely penetrates the back of the head 12. The shape of the opening 30 behind the head 12 is shaped to mate with a nozzle 96n of a separate dispenser 96 (e.g., pump, bottle, tube or the like) that supplies oral care material such that the nozzle can be coupled to the head. The oral health care material is supplied from behind the head without leaking. For example, the opening 30 can be threaded with a hole in the nozzle, or the opening and nozzle can have a matching taper. If a head 12 is provided without the pockets 24, the oral care material can travel through the cleaning elements (or plurality) 26 (eg, bristles) rather than resting on the top of the bristles.

在第14A圖的組態中,口腔保健材料由在頭部12後面的噴嘴施配到在刷毛26之間的空間。在另一實施例(未圖示)中,刷毛是中空的,以及頭部包含通道以通過通道由頭部後面進入刷毛的空洞來散佈口腔保健材料。在此具體實施例中,刷毛包含可滲透材料用以在刷牙期間傳送所吸收的口腔保健材料至牙齒表面。In the configuration of Figure 14A, the oral care material is dispensed by a nozzle behind the head 12 to the space between the bristles 26. In another embodiment (not shown), the bristles are hollow and the head includes channels to spread the oral care material through the passageway into the voids of the bristles from behind the head. In this particular embodiment, the bristles comprise a permeable material for delivering the absorbed oral health care material to the tooth surface during brushing.

在另一變體(未圖示)中,清潔元件為單塊的海棉、發泡體或棉花,其係具有如第6圖所示的外形,以及中空內部用以通過在頭部後面的開口來接受口腔保健材料。口腔保健材料係通過在頭部後面的開口來施配至空 洞內。然後,在刷牙期間,口腔保健材料通過清潔元件的材料釋出。In another variation (not shown), the cleaning element is a monolithic sponge, foam or cotton having a profile as shown in Figure 6 and a hollow interior for passing behind the head. Open to receive oral care materials. Oral health materials are delivered to the air through openings in the back of the head Inside the cave. The oral care material is then released through the material of the cleaning element during brushing.

在圖示於第14B圖的另一具體實施例中,每個口腔保健用具有凹處或凹穴28用以接受及保存口腔保健材料99,以及施配噴嘴96n'的寬度小於或等於凹處的寬度。噴嘴96n'視需要有與其耦合的至少一側向開口96o以接受及施配口腔保健材料99,同時噴嘴96n'的尖端與凹處或凹穴28的底部接觸。因此,噴嘴96n'的尖端可抵著凹穴的底部緊緊地就座而不會阻塞或干擾口腔保健材料99的施配。In another embodiment illustrated in Figure 14B, each oral care has a recess or pocket 28 for receiving and retaining the oral care material 99, and the width of the dispensing nozzle 96n' is less than or equal to the recess. The width. The nozzle 96n' optionally has at least one lateral opening 96o coupled thereto for receiving and dispensing the oral care material 99 while the tip end of the nozzle 96n' is in contact with the bottom of the recess or pocket 28. Thus, the tip end of the nozzle 96n' can be seated tightly against the bottom of the pocket without clogging or interfering with the dispensing of the oral care material 99.

在一些具體實施例中,開口96o的高度96h(由噴嘴尖端至開口96o肩部的距離)大約等於凹穴28的深度,以促成凹穴的填充同時噴嘴96n'的尖端抵著凹穴28的底部就座。這也提供視覺輔助以協助使用者判斷凹穴28何時完全填滿。In some embodiments, the height 96h of the opening 96o (the distance from the nozzle tip to the shoulder of the opening 96o) is approximately equal to the depth of the pocket 28 to facilitate the filling of the pocket while the tip of the nozzle 96n' is against the pocket 28. The bottom is seated. This also provides visual aid to assist the user in determining when the pocket 28 is completely filled.

在其他具體實施例中,可選擇開口96o的高度96h及形狀使得開口96o接合頭部12的特徵(例如,清潔元件26)以及用作深度量器用以將噴嘴96n'的尖端安置成與凹穴28的底部有預定的距離。這確保噴嘴96n'的尖端通暢可供施配口腔保健材料。In other embodiments, the height 96h of the opening 96o can be selected and shaped such that the opening 96o engages features of the head 12 (eg, cleaning element 26) and acts as a depth gauge to position the tip of the nozzle 96n' with the pocket The bottom of 28 has a predetermined distance. This ensures that the tip of the nozzle 96n' is unobstructed for dispensing oral care material.

施配器96包含一數量的口腔保健材料99。在一些具體實施例中,口腔保健材料99為口氣清新液、牙膏或潔牙粉、漱口藥、含氟漱口液(fluoride rinse)、或其類似物。在其他具體實施例中,該口腔保健材料可為標記材料用以提供牙齦疾病或癌症的指示,或需要額外 清潔之牙齒區域的標記。在一些具體實施例中,該口腔保健材料包含定時釋出的材料用以釋出活性成分或發泡劑。例如,可使用定時釋出的活性成分於無水設置,在此使用者於停止刷牙後保持口腔保健材料於使用者的口腔中。The dispenser 96 includes an amount of oral care material 99. In some embodiments, the oral care material 99 is a breath freshening liquid, a toothpaste or a dentifrice, a mouthwash, a fluoride rinse, or the like. In other embodiments, the oral care material can be an indicator of a marking material to provide a gum disease or cancer, or additional Mark the area of the cleaned teeth. In some embodiments, the oral care material comprises a timed release material for release of the active ingredient or blowing agent. For example, a timed release active ingredient can be used in a waterless setting where the user maintains the oral care material in the user's mouth after stopping brushing.

在一些具體實施例中,在此口腔保健材料有相對低黏度,清潔元件(例如,第6圖之海棉、發泡體或棉花36的吸水塊體)有利於用作吸收容器,以及防止口腔保健材料溢出,如果使用者不以頭部12完全水平方位的方式固持牙刷10的話。因此,使用者可空出一兩隻手來更換口腔保健材料施配器96的蓋子,例如。一旦清潔元件36放入使用者的口腔,刷牙動作就會由清潔元件36的吸收容器釋出口腔保健材料。In some embodiments, where the oral care material has a relatively low viscosity, the cleaning element (eg, the absorbent block of sponge, foam or cotton 36 of Figure 6) is advantageously used as an absorbent container and to prevent oral cavity The health care material overflows if the user does not hold the toothbrush 10 in a manner that the head 12 is fully horizontally oriented. Therefore, the user can empty one or two hands to replace the lid of the oral care material dispenser 96, for example. Once the cleaning element 36 is placed in the user's mouth, the brushing action releases the oral care material from the absorbent container of the cleaning element 36.

在一些具體實施例中,如第14C圖所示,在有清潔元件26(例如,刷毛)的牙刷10中,提供吸收容器27作為插件。吸收容器27可為以上在說明第6圖之清潔元件36時提及的任何材料之塊體,包括棉花、海棉或發泡體,例如美耐皿發泡體,其係由甲醛-三聚氰胺-亞硫酸氫鈉共聚物構成的發泡體狀材料。這可提供以下兩者的組合效益:可伸入縫隙的刷毛26,以及施配口腔保健材料以及用溫和耐磨性質拋光牙齒表面的柔軟吸收插件(soft absorbent insert)27。在單一塊體清潔元件36的情形下,吸收插件27可防止口腔保健材料溢出,如果使用者不以頭部12完全水平方位的方式固持牙刷10,以及使用者可空出一兩隻手。一旦清潔元件27放 入使用者的口腔,刷牙動作就會由清潔元件36的吸收容器釋出口腔保健材料。In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 14C, in a toothbrush 10 having a cleaning element 26 (e.g., bristles), an absorbent container 27 is provided as an insert. The absorbent container 27 can be a block of any of the materials mentioned above in describing the cleaning element 36 of Figure 6, including cotton, sponge or foam, such as a melamine foam, which is derived from formaldehyde-melamine. A foam-like material composed of a sodium hydrogen sulfite copolymer. This may provide a combined benefit of bristles 26 that can extend into the gap, as well as the application of oral care materials and a soft absorbent insert 27 that polishes the surface of the teeth with mild abrasion resistance. In the case of a single block cleaning element 36, the absorbent insert 27 prevents spillage of the oral care material if the user does not hold the toothbrush 10 in a fully horizontal orientation of the head 12 and the user can vacate one or two hands. Once the cleaning element 27 is placed Upon entering the mouth of the user, the brushing action releases the oral care material from the absorbent container of the cleaning element 36.

在一些具體實施例中,複數個口腔保健用具10包含許多口腔保健用具,以及口腔保健材料在施配器裡的數量含有劑量數大於或等於口腔保健用具數的口腔保健材料。例如,在第12圖至第15圖中,套組90有10支口腔保健用具10,以及口腔保健材料96的管體有至少10劑口腔保健材料。對於用作一次性牙刷而言,此數量足以一次至少施配一劑口腔保健材料99於各個口腔保健用具10的凹穴24內(或清潔元件26上,如果沒有凹穴的話)。視需要,管體96可包含數量更多的口腔保健材料(例如,20或30個劑量)。In some embodiments, the plurality of oral care implements 10 comprise a plurality of oral care implements, and the amount of oral care care material in the dispenser contains oral care material having a dose greater than or equal to the number of oral care implements. For example, in Figures 12 through 15, the kit 90 has 10 oral health appliances 10, and the body of the oral care material 96 has at least 10 oral health care materials. For use as a disposable toothbrush, this amount is sufficient to dispense at least one dose of oral health care material 99 into the pocket 24 of each oral care implement 10 (or cleaning element 26, if no pockets are present). Tube 96 may contain a greater amount of oral health care material (eg, 20 or 30 doses), as desired.

在一些具體實施例(未圖示)中,該套組包含兩個或更多施配器96,視需要各個有不同配方、風味或顏色的口腔保健材料99。這允許使用者個別選擇口腔保健材料99的配方、風味及/或顏色用於各個口腔保健用具10。In some embodiments (not shown), the kit includes two or more dispensers 96, each having an oral care material 99 of a different formulation, flavor or color, as desired. This allows the user to individually select the formulation, flavor and/or color of the oral care material 99 for each oral care implement 10.

第17圖、第18A圖及第18B圖圖示替代施配器與包裝組態70。在一些具體實施例中,提供形式為一或更多囊袋的口腔保健材料施配器60。囊袋60可包含單劑口腔保健材料69,或更多的數量(例如,達3個劑量)。囊袋60由薄、可撓的聚合物薄膜形成,以及每個囊袋有裂縫、切口或穿孔68,這可提供用手撕開囊袋的構件。每個囊袋有噴嘴部份67,共係經定位及牙塑成在裂縫、切口或穿孔撕開時可形成施配噴嘴。Figures 17, 18A and 18B illustrate an alternative dispenser and package configuration 70. In some embodiments, an oral care material dispenser 60 in the form of one or more pockets is provided. The pouch 60 can comprise a single dose of oral care material 69, or a greater number (e.g., up to 3 doses). The pouch 60 is formed from a thin, flexible polymeric film, and each pocket has a slit, slit or perforation 68 which provides a means for tearing the pouch by hand. Each pocket has a nozzle portion 67 that is co-located and shaped to form a dispensing nozzle when the slit, slit or perforation is torn.

該囊袋可大體呈環狀,其係具有用以保存口腔保健材料69的儲存器64。儲存器64包圍中央開口63,以及包含有減少之寬度的末端66。可將囊袋60組態成在儲存器64之寬度減少末端66附近有切口65a或裂縫。切口或裂縫65a形成大體沿著徑向延伸的易碎密封件,其係經組態成可撕掉以形成用以從囊袋60來施配口腔保健材料69的噴嘴部份67。視需要,在噴嘴部份67之一側或兩側上可加上穿孔68以協助撕開施配器60。The pouch may be generally annular in shape with a reservoir 64 for holding oral care material 69. The reservoir 64 surrounds the central opening 63 and includes an end 66 having a reduced width. The bladder 60 can be configured to have a slit 65a or crack adjacent the width reduction end 66 of the reservoir 64. The slit or slit 65a forms a frangible seal that extends generally radially, which is configured to be tearable to form a nozzle portion 67 for dispensing the oral care material 69 from the bladder 60. Perforations 68 may be added to one or both sides of the nozzle portion 67 to assist in tearing the dispenser 60, as desired.

在一些具體實施例中,環形儲存器69以囊袋的中央開口63為中心延伸270至330度角。在一些具體實施例中,環形儲存器69以中央開口63為中心延伸300至330度角。In some embodiments, the annular reservoir 69 extends at a 270 to 330 degree angle centered on the central opening 63 of the pocket. In some embodiments, the annular reservoir 69 extends at an angle of 300 to 330 degrees centered on the central opening 63.

可用描述於美國專利第4,705,680號;第4,728,508號;第4,770,324號;第5,041,279號;或第5,096,698號,或國際專利申請案公開號:WO 95/01921中之任一者的材料及方法來形成囊袋60,以上文獻全部併入本文作為參考資料。可使用其他的囊袋製造方法。Materials and methods for forming a capsule can be used in any of the materials and methods described in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,705,680, 4,728,508, 4,770,324, 5,041,279, or 5,096,698, or International Patent Application Publication No. WO 95/01921. Bag 60, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Other methods of making pockets can be used.

在一些具體實施例中,牙刷10用來作為打開囊袋60的工具,如第18B圖所示。囊袋60的中央開口63在包裝期間放在牙刷10頭部12附近,使得牙刷10頭部12在囊袋60內。當使用者準備使用牙刷10時,他/她由囊袋60拉出牙刷10。在一些具體實施例中,使用者用一手抓住囊袋60不在易碎密封件37那頭的末端61,以及用另一手抓住牙刷頭12。沿著切口或裂縫65a的方向拉扯(離開末端61)牙刷12,以及用來撕開囊袋 60的易碎密封件67,使得當牙刷10由囊袋卸下時,打開囊袋的施配孔口67用以施配口腔保健材料69。第18A圖圖示包裝70,其中在包裝期間囊袋60位於牙刷10頭部12上,以在由包裝70卸下牙刷及囊袋時,促成用牙刷10作為工具來打開囊袋的步驟。In some embodiments, the toothbrush 10 is used as a tool to open the bladder 60, as shown in Figure 18B. The central opening 63 of the bladder 60 is placed adjacent the head 12 of the toothbrush 10 during packaging such that the head 12 of the toothbrush 10 is within the bladder 60. When the user is ready to use the toothbrush 10, he/she pulls the toothbrush 10 out of the pouch 60. In some embodiments, the user grasps the bladder 60 with one hand at the end 61 of the end of the frangible seal 37 and grasps the brush head 12 with the other hand. Pulling (away from the end 61) the toothbrush 12 in the direction of the slit or slit 65a, and for tearing the pocket The frangible seal 67 of 60 is such that when the toothbrush 10 is removed from the bladder, the dispensing aperture 67 of the bladder is opened for dispensing the oral care material 69. Figure 18A illustrates a package 70 in which the bladder 60 is positioned on the head 12 of the toothbrush 10 during packaging to facilitate the step of opening the bladder with the toothbrush 10 as a tool when the toothbrush and bladder are removed from the package 70.

在其他具體實施例中,打開囊袋60(藉由割斷易碎密封件67)的步驟與由囊袋拉出牙刷10的步驟分開。牙刷10係沿著它的縱軸移動,而不是撕開易碎密封件67。然後,藉由沿著切口65a及/或穿孔68撕開囊袋60來破壞密封件67。視需要,可提供沿著囊袋60外緣的第二切口65b以利用手撕開易碎密封件而不必使用牙刷10或任何其他工具來完成撕開。In other embodiments, the step of opening the bladder 60 (by cutting the frangible seal 67) is separate from the step of pulling the toothbrush 10 out of the bladder. Instead of tearing the frangible seal 67, the toothbrush 10 is moved along its longitudinal axis. The seal 67 is then broken by tearing the bladder 60 along the slit 65a and/or the perforations 68. If desired, a second slit 65b along the outer edge of the bladder 60 can be provided to tear the frangible seal with the hand without having to use the toothbrush 10 or any other tool to complete the tear.

在一些具體實施例中,囊袋60為獨立的包裝,其係個別放在容納牙刷10的泡罩包裝或袋子內。例如,泡罩包裝可具有兩橫列及10直行的腔室。在一橫列中的腔室含有牙刷10。另一橫列的腔室含有囊袋60。每一直行各有牙刷及囊袋60。這兩個橫列有可分離連接器在其間。該可分離連接器為由以下各物組成之群中之一個:該包裝之一穿孔區,該包裝中有一割痕或切口的一區域,容易撕開或弄破之一材料之薄膜或帶體,或連接該包裝之分開成形部件的至少一黏著接頭(adhesive joint)。另一可分離連接器裝設於每一對相鄰的直行之間。因此,使用者可輕易地用手使一直行與泡罩包裝分離以形成有一牙刷10及一施配器60的個別套組(“次套組”)。同樣,要出外旅行的使用者可按需要撕下包含N 個直行(N支牙刷與N個囊袋,在此N為整數)的部份。In some embodiments, the pouches 60 are separate packages that are individually placed within a blister pack or bag that houses the toothbrush 10. For example, a blister pack can have two rows and ten straight rows of chambers. The chamber in a row contains a toothbrush 10. The other series of chambers contain a pocket 60. There are toothbrushes and pockets 60 each time. The two courses have separable connectors in between. The detachable connector is one of a group consisting of a perforated area of the package having a region of cuts or slits that readily tears or breaks a film or strip of one of the materials. Or at least one adhesive joint joining the separate shaped parts of the package. Another detachable connector is mounted between each pair of adjacent straight rows. Thus, the user can easily separate the line from the blister pack by hand to form a separate set ("sub-set") of a toothbrush 10 and a dispenser 60. Similarly, users who want to travel abroad can tear off N-containing as needed. A straight line (N toothbrushes and N pockets, where N is an integer).

在其他具體實施例中,複數個囊袋60沿著連續塑膠片形成,其中可分離連接器(例如,穿孔、裂縫或其類似物)在每個相鄰的囊袋60之間。囊袋60條帶可與牙刷10的泡罩包裝分離(亦即,不連接)。In other embodiments, a plurality of pockets 60 are formed along a continuous sheet of plastic with a separable connector (eg, perforations, slits, or the like) between each adjacent pocket 60. The pouch 60 strips can be separated from the blister pack of the toothbrush 10 (i.e., not attached).

第19A圖圖示另一實施例,其中複數個口腔保健用具10皆包裝在第一包裝內,例如一或更多泡罩包裝80,以及囊袋81經形成為同一泡罩包裝80的一部份。泡罩包裝80有兩橫列及10直行的腔室,但是可使用任意複數個直行。在一橫列中的腔室83含有牙刷10。另一橫列的腔室82含有囊袋81。每一直行各有牙刷10及囊袋81。這兩個橫列有可分離連接器(例如,穿孔)86在其間。另一可分離連接器(例如,穿孔)85裝設於每一對相鄰的直行之間。因此,使用者可輕易地用手使N個直行與泡罩包裝80分離以形成有N支牙刷10及N個施配器60的個別套組(“次套組”),在此N為由1至C-1的整數,在此C泡罩包裝80的直行總數。19A illustrates another embodiment in which a plurality of oral care implements 10 are packaged in a first package, such as one or more blister packs 80, and a pocket 81 is formed as part of the same blister pack 80. Share. The blister pack 80 has two rows and ten straight rows of chambers, but any number of straight rows can be used. The chamber 83 in a row contains a toothbrush 10. The other column chamber 82 contains a pocket 81. Each of the rows has a toothbrush 10 and a pocket 81. The two courses have separable connectors (e.g., perforations) 86 therebetween. Another separable connector (e.g., perforation) 85 is mounted between each pair of adjacent straight rows. Therefore, the user can easily separate the N straight rows from the blister pack 80 by hand to form a separate set of N toothbrushes 10 and N dispensers 60 ("second set"), where N is 1 The integer to C-1, the total number of straight lines in this C blister pack 80.

第19B圖為含有一囊袋86之腔室82的放大詳圖。在此實施例中,形成囊袋81的聚合物膜片與形成泡罩包裝80的相同,以及使牙刷腔室83與囊袋腔室82分離的可分離連接器86也提供用以撕開囊袋81之噴嘴84的構件。因此,單一穿孔線86可形成於囊袋腔室82的橫列與牙刷腔室83的橫列之間。(穿孔在每個囊袋81的每個噴嘴部件87中斷以免口腔保健材料漏出)。用單一動作,使用者可使囊袋腔室82中之一個與相關牙刷 腔室83分離,以及也打開該腔室82之囊袋81的噴嘴84。撕開穿孔86的動作會形成打開的囊袋81施配噴嘴。Figure 19B is an enlarged detail view of a chamber 82 containing a bladder 86. In this embodiment, the polymeric membrane forming the bladder 81 is the same as that forming the blister pack 80, and the separable connector 86 separating the toothbrush chamber 83 from the bladder chamber 82 is also provided for tearing the bladder The member of the nozzle 84 of the bag 81. Thus, a single perforation line 86 can be formed between the course of the pocket chamber 82 and the course of the toothbrush chamber 83. (The perforations are interrupted at each nozzle member 87 of each bladder 81 to prevent leakage of oral care material). With a single action, the user can make one of the pocket chambers 82 associated with the toothbrush The chamber 83 separates and also opens the nozzle 84 of the pocket 81 of the chamber 82. The action of tearing the perforations 86 creates an open bladder 81 dispensing nozzle.

用以收納口腔保健材料於各個囊袋81內的儲存器大約為五角形,其係具有狹窄部份用以形成噴嘴84。不過,該儲存器可為任何便利形狀,例如但不限於:矩形、方形、梯形、圓形、橢圓形、卵形、或其類似物。The reservoir for housing the oral care material in each pocket 81 is approximately pentagon shaped with a narrow portion for forming the nozzle 84. However, the reservoir can be of any convenient shape such as, but not limited to, rectangular, square, trapezoidal, circular, elliptical, oval, or the like.

有普通技藝者明白在此水平橫列與垂直直行的設計為視需要者,以及同一包裝可旋轉90度,在這種情形下,橫列呈垂直而直行會呈水平。It is common for those skilled in the art to understand that the horizontal and vertical straight lines are designed to be as needed, and that the same package can be rotated by 90 degrees, in which case the course is vertical and straight.

第20A圖及第20B圖圖示第19A圖及第19B圖之包裝的變體,其每個囊袋187係與形成泡罩包裝80之囊袋腔室182的薄膜獨立地形成。可視需要由腔室182卸下囊袋187而不割斷使囊袋腔室182與各自之牙刷腔室83分離的可分離連接器186。同樣,卸下後,囊袋187可放回腔室182用以在使用一次後丟棄或者是,如果囊袋187的儲存器181含有兩劑以上的口腔保健材料,再次使用。囊袋腔室182可視需要藉由沿著穿孔線(perforated line)186撕開泡罩包裝材料而與各自的牙刷腔室83分離。每個囊袋187有不同的可分離連接器185(例如,穿孔、裂縫或切口)用以撕開囊袋187的薄膜以及打開囊袋的噴嘴孔口供施配口腔保健材料用。20A and 20B illustrate variations of the packages of Figures 19A and 19B, each of which is formed separately from the film forming the pocket chamber 182 of the blister pack 80. The bladder 187 can be removed from the chamber 182 as desired without cutting the separable connector 186 that separates the bladder chamber 182 from the respective toothbrush chamber 83. Similarly, after removal, the pouch 187 can be placed back into the chamber 182 for disposal after use once or if the reservoir 181 of the pouch 187 contains more than two doses of oral care material for reuse. The pocket chamber 182 can be separated from the respective toothbrush chamber 83 by tearing the blister pack material along a perforated line 186 as desired. Each pouch 187 has a different separable connector 185 (e.g., perforation, slit or slit) for tearing the film of the pouch 187 and opening the nozzle aperture of the pouch for dispensing oral care material.

在其他方面,套組180的佈置及構造與套組80(第19A圖及第19B圖)的類似而不再重覆說明。In other respects, the arrangement and construction of the set 180 is similar to that of the set 80 (Figs. 19A and 19B) and will not be repeated.

再參考第12圖、第13圖、第15圖及第16圖,口腔保健套組90可視需要包含外包裝,例如蛤殼容器 91。可包含外包裝用以保護囊袋及/或其他附件,以及防止彼等與套組90的其餘部份意外分離。外包裝91也可用來儲存獨立的口腔保健材料施配器,例如管體96、泵浦、罐體或其類似物。外包裝也可提供數個順型隔室(contoured compartment)用以在施配或刷牙操作期間保存牙刷10或者是施配器96。Referring again to Figures 12, 13, 15, and 16, the oral care kit 90 can optionally include an outer package, such as a clamshell container. 91. An overwrap may be included to protect the pouches and/or other accessories and to prevent accidental separation from the rest of the kit 90. The outer package 91 can also be used to store a separate oral care material dispenser, such as a tube 96, a pump, a can, or the like. The outer package may also provide a number of contoured compartments for storing the toothbrush 10 or the dispenser 96 during the dispensing or brushing operation.

在一些具體實施例中,外包裝91包含兩個預成形塑膠片或者是對摺然後熔合邊緣的一片。該(等)片體包含耐用以及藉由選擇材料或聚合物材料之厚度而比泡罩包裝網體92w硬些的透明聚合物。In some embodiments, the outer package 91 comprises two pre-formed plastic sheets or a piece that is folded in half and then fused to the edges. The sheet comprises a transparent polymer that is durable and harder than the blister package web 92w by selecting the thickness of the material or polymeric material.

外包裝91包含至少一透明殼91,其係具有形塑成可收納複數個口腔保健用具10的第一開口94與形塑成可收納施配器96的第二開口98。第二開口98係與第一開口94分離。The outer package 91 includes at least one transparent shell 91 having a first opening 94 shaped to receive a plurality of oral health care implements 10 and a second opening 98 shaped to receive the dispenser 96. The second opening 98 is separated from the first opening 94.

在一些具體實施例中,蛤殼包裝91有兩個對稱半部91a、91b(圖示於第13圖),每個半部經形塑成可接受泡罩包裝92或泡罩包裝之一部份,該泡罩包裝包含複數個口腔保健用具10的子集。每個半部91a、91b經形塑成各自可接受施配器96之一部份。In some embodiments, the clamshell package 91 has two symmetrical halves 91a, 91b (shown in Figure 13), each of which is shaped to accept a blister pack 92 or a blister pack. The blister pack contains a subset of a plurality of oral health appliances 10. Each of the halves 91a, 91b is shaped to form a portion of each of the applicators 96.

在一些具體實施例中,每個半部91a、91b經形塑成可接受至少一泡罩包裝92的至少一部份,該至少一泡罩包裝92包含複數個口腔保健用具10的子集。在一些具體實施例中,蛤殼包裝91有兩個半部91a、91b,每個半部經形塑成各自可接受泡罩包裝92的網體92w之一部份,如第13圖所示。每個半部91a、91b經形塑 成各自可接受施配器96之一部份。在有繞著軸線B摺疊之單一泡罩包裝92的一些具體實施例(圖示於第16圖),蛤殼91的半部各自接收摺疊泡罩包裝的各個半部,如第13圖所示。In some embodiments, each of the halves 91a, 91b is shaped to accept at least a portion of at least one blister pack 92 that includes a subset of the plurality of oral care implements 10. In some embodiments, the clamshell package 91 has two halves 91a, 91b, each of which is shaped as part of a mesh body 92w that can each accept a blister pack 92, as shown in FIG. . Each half 91a, 91b is shaped Each of them can accept a portion of the dispenser 96. In some embodiments having a single blister pack 92 folded about axis B (shown in Figure 16), the halves of the clamshell 91 each receive each half of the folded blister pack, as shown in Figure 13 .

在一些具體實施例中,外包裝91有槽孔93用以吊掛套組90於店鋪的支架或掛鉤。視需要,可提供用作握把的較大槽孔(未圖示)。In some embodiments, the outer package 91 has slots 93 for hanging the set 90 or the hooks of the store. A larger slot (not shown) for use as a grip can be provided as needed.

在其他具體實施例中,蛤殼91的兩個部份不是對方的鏡像,但是包含有較深凹處的第一面與有較淺(或無)凹處的第二面。蛤殼91的其他變體可容納有形狀及組態之變體的泡罩包裝(或數個)92及施配器(或數個)96。In other embodiments, the two portions of the clamshell 91 are not mirror images of each other, but include a first face with a deeper recess and a second face with a shallower (or no) recess. Other variations of the clamshell 91 can accommodate blister packs (or plurality) 92 and dispensers (or plurality) 96 of shapes and configurations.

套組90的製造方法實施例包括:提供含有複數個口腔保健用具的至少一泡罩包裝,以及繞著它的軸線B摺疊該至少一泡罩包裝92,使得網體92w的兩個部份面向相反的方向。至少一泡罩包裝92插入蛤殼包裝91;以及至少一施配器(例如,有噴嘴96n的管體96)插入該蛤殼。施配器96與泡罩包裝92分離以及含有一數量的口腔保健材料99。蛤殼包裝91有形塑成可接受至少一泡罩包裝92的第一開口94與形塑成可接受施配器96的第二開口98。然後,將蛤殼包裝91密閉成有至少一泡罩包裝92及施配器96在其中。An embodiment of a method of manufacturing a kit 90 includes providing at least one blister pack containing a plurality of oral health care implements, and folding the at least one blister pack 92 about its axis B such that the two portions of the mesh body 92w face Opposite Direction. At least one blister pack 92 is inserted into the clamshell package 91; and at least one dispenser (e.g., tube 96 having the nozzle 96n) is inserted into the clamshell. The dispenser 96 is separate from the blister pack 92 and contains an amount of oral care material 99. The clamshell package 91 is shaped to receive a first opening 94 that accepts at least one blister pack 92 and a second opening 98 that is shaped to accept the dispenser 96. The clamshell package 91 is then sealed to have at least one blister pack 92 and a dispenser 96 therein.

在一些具體實施例中,該泡罩包裝有第一邊與第二邊,以及該提供步驟包括:配置該等複數個口腔保健用具於各個空腔中,使得連續的口腔保健用具交替地處 於:第一方位,其中口腔保健用具的頭部相鄰的第一邊,以及第二端相鄰的第二邊;以及,第二方位,其中口腔保健用具的第二端相鄰的第一邊,以及頭部相鄰的第二邊。在一些具體實施例中,在泡罩包裝92中製作穿孔92p於每一對相鄰的口腔保健用具10之間。In some embodiments, the blister pack has a first side and a second side, and the providing step includes: arranging the plurality of oral health care implements in each of the cavities such that the continuous oral care implements alternately The first orientation, wherein the first side adjacent to the head of the oral health care appliance, and the second side adjacent to the second end; and the second orientation, wherein the second end of the oral health care appliance is adjacent to the first The edge, and the second side adjacent to the head. In some embodiments, a perforation 92p is made in each of a pair of adjacent oral care implements 10 in the blister pack 92.

在一些具體實施例中,使用口腔保健套組90的方法包括:打開蛤殼包裝91以及由蛤殼包裝卸下泡罩包裝92。泡罩包裝92包含各自含有口腔保健用具10的複數個空腔92c。每個口腔保健用具10包含在其握把第一端有頭部12的握把14,該頭部有由該頭部向外突出的至少一清潔元件26,該頭部有形塑成可保存口腔保健材料的至少一下凹凹穴24。In some embodiments, the method of using the oral care kit 90 includes opening the clamshell package 91 and removing the blister pack 92 from the clamshell package. The blister pack 92 includes a plurality of cavities 92c each containing the oral care implement 10. Each oral care implement 10 includes a grip 14 having a head 12 at a first end of the grip thereof, the head having at least one cleaning element 26 projecting outwardly from the head, the head being shaped to hold the oral cavity At least a recessed pocket 24 of the health care material.

使用者由泡罩包裝92卸下口腔保健用具10中之一支。使用者由蛤殼包裝91卸下施配器96。施配器96係與口腔保健用具10分離。使用者從施配器96來施配一劑口腔保健材料99至卸下口腔保健用具10的凹穴24內。使用者利用有口腔保健材料99在其上的卸下口腔保健用具來進行牙齒保健程序,例如刷洗使用者的牙齒。The user removes one of the oral care implements 10 from the blister pack 92. The user removes the dispenser 96 from the clamshell package 91. The dispenser 96 is separated from the oral care implement 10. The user dispenses a dose of oral health care material 99 from the dispenser 96 into the pocket 24 from which the oral care implement 10 is removed. The user utilizes the unloading oral health care implement with the oral care material 99 thereon to perform a dental care procedure, such as brushing the user's teeth.

在一些具體實施例中,使用者在使用一次後丟棄卸下的口腔保健用具10。在一些具體實施例中,對於每個口腔保健用具10,使用者重覆下列步驟:由包裝92卸下口腔保健用具,施配口腔保健材料99於卸下口腔保健用具上,進行牙齒保健操作,以及在使用後丟棄卸下的口腔保健用具。In some embodiments, the user discards the removed oral care implement 10 after one use. In some embodiments, for each oral care implement 10, the user repeats the steps of unloading the oral care implement from the package 92, dispensing the oral care material 99 onto the oral care implement, and performing a dental care operation, And discard the removed oral health care equipment after use.

在一些具體實施例(未圖示)中,套組90包含至少兩個口腔保健用具之變體與各自含有不同口腔保健材料的至少兩個施配器。使用者協調口腔保健用具中之一個的選擇與口腔保健材料的選擇。在一些具體實施例中,視需要加上握把14與施配器96的顏色以表示差異化口腔保健用具10與各個差異化口腔保健材料99的建議配對。例如,在一些具體實施例中,該等口腔保健用具針對每種清潔元件或附件各有不同的握把顏色,以及對於每種口腔保健用具,含有對應建議口腔保健材料的施配器有相同的顏色。In some embodiments (not shown), the kit 90 includes a variant of at least two oral health appliances and at least two dispensers each containing a different oral health care material. The user coordinates the selection of one of the oral care implements and the choice of oral care material. In some embodiments, the color of the grip 14 and dispenser 96 is added as needed to indicate a suggested pairing of the differentiated oral care implement 10 with each of the differentiated oral care materials 99. For example, in some embodiments, the oral care implements have different grip colors for each cleaning element or accessory, and for each oral care implement, the dispenser containing the corresponding recommended oral care material has the same color .

熟諳此藝者在審議揭示於本文之專利說明書後可明白其他的具體實施例。希望本專利說明書及實施例被認為僅供示範,本發明的真正範疇及精神用下列申請專利範圍及其等價範圍表示。Other embodiments are apparent to those skilled in the art from a review of the disclosure herein. It is intended that the present specification and embodiments be construed as

如通篇所使用的,範圍用作為描述各個與每個在該範圍內之數值的簡略表達方式。在該範圍內的任何數值可以選定作為範圍的末端。另外,所有此處引用的參考文獻全部併入作為參考文獻。若本揭示內容中的定義與引用參考文獻中的定義有衝突,則由本揭示內容決定。Ranges are used as a shorthand to describe each and every value within the range, as used throughout. Any value within this range can be selected as the end of the range. In addition, all references cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference in entirety. If the definitions in this disclosure conflict with the definitions in the cited references, this disclosure is determined.

10‧‧‧口腔保健牙刷10‧‧‧ Oral Health Toothbrush

12‧‧‧頭部12‧‧‧ head

14‧‧‧握把14‧‧‧ grip

16‧‧‧附件16‧‧‧Annex

18‧‧‧部份18‧‧‧Parts

22‧‧‧刷毛或清潔元件區塊22‧‧‧Brushing or cleaning component blocks

24‧‧‧凹穴24‧‧‧ recess

26‧‧‧彈性刷毛或指狀物26‧‧‧Elastic bristles or fingers

26a‧‧‧點狀外尖26a‧‧‧ Pointed tip

26b‧‧‧主體部份、清潔元件26b‧‧‧Main part, cleaning element

26c‧‧‧外清潔元件26c‧‧‧External cleaning elements

27‧‧‧吸收容器27‧‧‧Absorption container

28‧‧‧防震槽28‧‧‧Anti-shock

28‧‧‧凹處或凹穴28‧‧‧ recesses or pockets

30‧‧‧開口30‧‧‧ openings

34‧‧‧清潔元件34‧‧‧ Cleaning components

36‧‧‧海棉、發泡體或棉花36‧‧‧ sponge, foam or cotton

37‧‧‧易碎密封件37‧‧‧Fracture seals

38‧‧‧扣件38‧‧‧fasteners

40‧‧‧壓電晶體40‧‧‧Piezoelectric crystal

42‧‧‧附件42‧‧‧Annex

44‧‧‧裝飾品或漫畫44‧‧‧ decorations or comics

50‧‧‧包裝50‧‧‧Package

52‧‧‧無52‧‧‧No

54‧‧‧包裝54‧‧‧Package

56‧‧‧其他組件56‧‧‧Other components

60‧‧‧口腔保健材料施配器60‧‧‧Oral health care material dispenser

61‧‧‧末端End of 61‧‧‧

62‧‧‧無62‧‧‧No

63‧‧‧中央開口63‧‧‧Central opening

64‧‧‧儲存器64‧‧‧Storage

65a‧‧‧切口65a‧‧‧ incision

65b‧‧‧第二切口65b‧‧‧second incision

66‧‧‧末端End of 66‧‧‧

67‧‧‧噴嘴部份67‧‧‧Nozzle section

68‧‧‧裂縫、切口或穿孔68‧‧‧ cracks, cuts or perforations

69‧‧‧口腔保健材料69‧‧‧ oral health materials

70‧‧‧包裝70‧‧‧Packaging

80‧‧‧泡罩包裝80‧‧‧ blister packaging

81‧‧‧囊袋81‧‧‧ pocket

82、83‧‧‧腔室82, 83‧‧ ‧ chamber

84‧‧‧噴嘴84‧‧‧Nozzles

85、86‧‧‧可分離連接器85, 86‧‧‧ separable connectors

86‧‧‧單一穿孔線86‧‧‧Single perforation line

87‧‧‧噴嘴部件87‧‧‧Nozzle parts

90‧‧‧口腔保健套組90‧‧‧ Oral Health Kit

91‧‧‧蛤殼容器91‧‧‧ clam shell container

91‧‧‧外包裝91‧‧‧Overpack

91a、91b‧‧‧對稱半部91a, 91b‧‧ symmetrical half

92‧‧‧泡罩包裝92‧‧‧blister packaging

92c‧‧‧空腔92c‧‧‧cavity

92f‧‧‧支持卡或蓋箔92f‧‧‧Support card or cover foil

92p‧‧‧穿孔92p‧‧‧Perforation

92w‧‧‧聚合物網體92w‧‧‧ polymer mesh

93‧‧‧槽孔93‧‧‧Slots

94‧‧‧第一開口94‧‧‧First opening

96‧‧‧施配器96‧‧‧ dispenser

96h‧‧‧高度96h‧‧‧height

96n‧‧‧噴嘴96n‧‧‧ nozzle

96n'‧‧‧施配噴嘴96n'‧‧‧ dispense nozzle

96o‧‧‧側向開口96o‧‧‧ lateral opening

98‧‧‧第二開口98‧‧‧ second opening

99‧‧‧口腔保健材料99‧‧‧ oral health materials

180‧‧‧套組180‧‧‧ set

181‧‧‧儲存器181‧‧‧Storage

182‧‧‧囊袋腔室182‧‧‧ pocket chamber

185、186‧‧‧可分離連接器185, 186‧‧‧ separable connectors

187‧‧‧囊袋187‧‧‧ pocket

A‧‧‧縱軸A‧‧‧ vertical axis

B‧‧‧軸線B‧‧‧ axis

第1圖的前立面圖圖示有牙籤與其連接的口腔保健牙刷;第2圖為第1圖牙刷的側立面圖;第3圖為第1圖至第2圖之牙刷的後立面圖; 第4圖為口腔保健牙刷之頭部的斷裂橫截面圖;第5圖至第6圖的側立面圖圖示其他形式的口腔保健牙刷頭;第7圖的斷裂側立面圖根據替代具體實施例圖示可拆卸地裝上握把的頭部;第8圖的斷裂剖開立面圖根據替代具體實施例圖示振動式牙刷頭;第9圖至第10圖的斷裂前立面圖係根據替代具體實施例圖示部份被切掉的握把部份;第11圖的前立面圖圖示處於包裝及展示狀態的牙刷;第12圖的前視圖圖示包含複數個口腔保健用具的口腔保健套組。The front elevational view of Fig. 1 shows an oral health care toothbrush with a toothpick attached thereto; the second figure shows the side elevational view of the toothbrush of Fig. 1; and Fig. 3 shows the rear elevation of the toothbrush of Figs. 1 to 2; Figure Figure 4 is a broken cross-sectional view of the head of the oral care toothbrush; the side elevational view of Figures 5 to 6 illustrates other forms of oral health care toothbrush head; the broken side elevational view of Figure 7 is based on the alternative The embodiment illustrates a head that is detachably fitted with a grip; the fracture cutaway elevational view of FIG. 8 illustrates a vibrating toothbrush head according to an alternative embodiment; and the pre-fracture elevation of Figures 9 through 10 The portion of the grip that is partially cut away is illustrated in accordance with an alternative embodiment; the front elevational view of Figure 11 illustrates the toothbrush in a packaged and displayed state; the front view of Figure 12 illustrates a plurality of oral care Oral care kit for appliances.

第13圖為第12圖之口腔保健套組的側邊視圖。Figure 13 is a side elevational view of the oral care kit of Figure 12.

第14圖為第12圖中之一支口腔保健器具與施配器在使用時的視圖。Figure 14 is a view of the oral care implement and the dispenser in Fig. 12 in use.

第14A圖及第14B圖圖示噴嘴組態的變體。Figures 14A and 14B illustrate variants of the nozzle configuration.

第14C圖圖示帶有吸收插件的頭部。Figure 14C shows the head with an absorbent insert.

第15圖的前視圖圖示展開的第12圖泡罩包裝。The front view of Fig. 15 illustrates the expanded blister pack of Fig. 12.

第16圖為第15圖泡罩包裝在摺疊時的等角視圖。Figure 16 is an isometric view of the blister pack of Figure 15 when folded.

第17圖的平面圖圖示用以施配口腔保健材料的環形囊袋。The plan view of Figure 17 illustrates an annular pocket for dispensing oral health care material.

第18A圖的側立面圖圖示包含有第17圖囊袋裝在其上之牙刷的泡罩包裝。第18B圖圖示打開第18A圖 囊袋的步驟。The side elevational view of Fig. 18A illustrates a blister pack containing the toothbrush to which the capsular bag of Fig. 17 is mounted. Figure 18B shows the opening of Figure 18A The step of the pouch.

第19A圖為替代泡罩包裝設計的平面圖。第19B圖為第19A圖之囊袋的放大詳圖。Figure 19A is a plan view of an alternative blister package design. Figure 19B is an enlarged detail view of the pouch of Figure 19A.

第20A圖的平面圖圖示第19A圖之泡罩包裝的變體。第20B圖為第20A圖之囊袋的放大詳圖。The plan view of Fig. 20A illustrates a variation of the blister package of Fig. 19A. Figure 20B is an enlarged detail view of the pouch of Figure 20A.

10‧‧‧口腔保健牙刷10‧‧‧ Oral Health Toothbrush

12‧‧‧頭部12‧‧‧ head

14‧‧‧握把14‧‧‧ grip

16‧‧‧附件16‧‧‧Annex

24‧‧‧凹穴24‧‧‧ recess

26‧‧‧彈性刷毛或指狀物26‧‧‧Elastic bristles or fingers

90‧‧‧口腔保健套組90‧‧‧ Oral Health Kit

91‧‧‧外包裝91‧‧‧Overpack

92‧‧‧泡罩包裝92‧‧‧blister packaging

93‧‧‧槽孔93‧‧‧Slots

94‧‧‧第一開口94‧‧‧First opening

96‧‧‧施配器96‧‧‧ dispenser

98‧‧‧第二開口98‧‧‧ second opening

Claims (20)

一種口腔保健套組,其係包含:至少一口腔保健用具,其係包含一握把與在該握把之一端的一頭部,該頭部有由該頭部向外突出的至少一清潔元件;至少一施配器,其係與該口腔保健用具分離,該施配器含有一數量的一口腔保健材料且具有一施配噴嘴;一包裝,其係包含該至少一口腔保健用具及該至少一施配器,該包裝具有相互連結之第一部件與第二部件的至少兩個獨立部件,該包裝有使該第一部件與該第二部件分離的至少一可分離連接器,其中該口腔保健用具在該第一部件中而該施配器在該第二部件中,其中該口腔保健用具有一凹處用以接收及保存該口腔保健材料,以及該施配噴嘴的寬度小於或等於該凹處的寬度。 An oral health care kit comprising: at least one oral health care appliance comprising a grip and a head at one end of the grip, the head having at least one cleaning element projecting outwardly from the head At least one dispenser separate from the oral care implement, the dispenser comprising a quantity of an oral health care material and having a dispensing nozzle; a package comprising the at least one oral health implement and the at least one dispenser </ RTI> having at least two separate components of the first component and the second component that are interconnected, the package having at least one detachable connector separating the first component from the second component, wherein the oral health care implement is The dispenser is in the second component, wherein the oral care has a recess for receiving and retaining the oral care material, and the width of the dispensing nozzle is less than or equal to the width of the recess. 如申請專利範圍第1項之口腔保健套組,其更包含:複數個口腔保健用具與用於該等口腔保健用具中之每一者的一個別施配器;以及複數個獨立部件;其中該等口腔保健用具中之每一者與該等施配器中之每一者收納於一個別獨立部件內,以及每 個獨立部件藉由至少一可分離連接器與另一個相鄰的獨立部件分離,使得每個獨立部件用手可與該包裝之其餘部份分離。 The oral health care kit of claim 1, further comprising: a plurality of oral health appliances and a dispenser for each of the oral health care appliances; and a plurality of separate components; wherein Each of the oral care implements and each of the dispensers are housed in a separate component, and each The individual components are separated from the other adjacent separate component by at least one separable connector such that each individual component is manually separated from the remainder of the package. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之口腔保健套組,其中該可分離連接器為由以下各物組成之群中之一者:該包裝之一穿孔區,該包裝中有一割痕或切口的一區域,容易撕開或弄破之一材料之薄膜或帶體,或連接該包裝之分開成形部件的至少一黏著接頭。 The oral care kit of claim 1 or 2, wherein the detachable connector is one of the group consisting of: a perforated area of the package, the package having a cut or An area of the slit that readily tears or breaks a film or strip of one of the materials, or at least one adhesive joint that joins the separately formed part of the package. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之口腔保健套組,其中該包裝為一泡罩包裝,以及每個可分離連接器為該包裝之一穿孔區。 The oral care kit of claim 1 or 2, wherein the package is a blister pack, and each detachable connector is a perforated area of the package. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之口腔保健套組,其中:該包裝為一有一橫列的口腔保健用具及一橫列的施配器的泡罩包裝,以及每個口腔保健用具各有一與其相鄰的施配器,其中該泡罩包裝的每個直行各自包含該等口腔保健用具中之一個與該等施配器中之一個,以及每一對相鄰的直行有一可分離連接器在其間。 The oral health kit of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the package is a blister pack having a row of oral health appliances and a row of dispensers, and each of the oral health appliances has a An applicator adjacent thereto, wherein each of the straight rows of the blister packs each comprise one of the oral care implements and one of the dispensers, and each pair of adjacent straight rows has a detachable connector therebetween . 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之口腔保健套組,其中該施配器為含有口腔保健液體、凝膠、軟膏或粉末的一囊袋。 The oral care kit of claim 1 or 2, wherein the dispenser is a pouch containing an oral care liquid, gel, ointment or powder. 如申請專利範圍第6項之口腔保健套組,其中該囊袋有:一裂縫、切口或穿孔供用手撕開該囊袋;以及一噴嘴部份,其係定位及形塑成在該裂縫、切口或穿孔撕開時可形成該施配噴嘴。 The oral health care kit of claim 6, wherein the pouch has: a slit, a slit or a perforation for tearing the pouch by hand; and a nozzle portion positioned and shaped to be in the crack, The dispensing nozzle can be formed when the slit or perforation is torn. 如申請專利範圍第7項之口腔保健套組,其中:該等部件中之一者形成該囊袋,以及使該等獨立部件分離的該可分離連接器為可用手撕開該囊袋的該裂縫、切口或穿孔。 The oral care kit of claim 7, wherein: one of the components forms the pouch, and the separable connector separating the separate components is the one that can be used to tear the pouch by hand Crack, cut or perforation. 如申請專利範圍第1項之口腔保健套組,其更包含:複數個口腔保健用具,以及該口腔保健材料在該施配器內的劑量數至少跟口腔保健用具的數目一樣多;以及複數個獨立部件,其中該施配器和該等口腔保健用具中之每一者收納於個別的獨立部件內,以及每個獨立部件藉由至少一可分離連接器 與另一個相鄰的部件分離,使得每個獨立部件用手可與該包裝之其餘部份分離。 The oral health care kit of claim 1, further comprising: a plurality of oral health care appliances, and the oral health care material has at least as many doses as the oral health care appliance; and a plurality of independent components Wherein the dispenser and each of the oral health appliances are housed in separate individual components, and each individual component is separated by at least one detachable connector Separate from another adjacent component such that each individual component can be separated from the rest of the package by hand. 如申請專利範圍第1項之口腔保健套組,其中:該口腔保健用具有一延伸穿過該頭部的開口,以及該施配器包含一大小及形狀經製作與該開口配合的噴嘴,其用以從該頭部後面來施配該口腔保健材料。 The oral health kit of claim 1, wherein: the oral care has an opening extending through the head, and the dispenser comprises a nozzle sized and shaped to cooperate with the opening for The oral care material is dispensed from behind the head. 如申請專利範圍第1、2、9、10項中任一項之口腔保健套組,其中該施配器包含一噴嘴,該噴嘴具有少一側向開口係耦合以接受及施配該口腔保健材料。 The oral care kit of any one of claims 1, 2, 9 and 10, wherein the dispenser comprises a nozzle having a lesser side opening coupling to receive and dispense the oral care material. 如申請專利範圍第1、2、9、10項中任一項之口腔保健套組,其中該口腔保健用具之該清潔元件包含一耐磨發泡體。 The oral care kit of any one of claims 1, 2, 9, or 10, wherein the cleaning element of the oral health care implement comprises a wear resistant foam. 如申請專利範圍第1、2、9、10項中任一項之口腔保健套組,其中該口腔保健用具之該清潔元件為一片甲醛-三聚氰胺-亞硫酸氫鈉共聚物。 The oral health care kit of any one of claims 1, 2, 9, or 10, wherein the cleaning element of the oral health care implement is a piece of formaldehyde-melamine-sodium bisulfite copolymer. 一種口腔保健套組,其係包含:複數個口腔保健用具,其中之每一者包含一 握把與在該握把之一端的一頭部,該頭部有由該頭部向外突出的至少一清潔元件,以及一塑形成可保存一口腔保健材料的凹處;至少一與該等口腔保健用具分離的施配器,該施配器含有一數量的該口腔保健材料,該施配器有一用以施配該口腔保健材料的孔口,該孔口的寬度小於或等於該凹處的寬度;以及一包裝,其收納該等複數個口腔保健用具與該至少一施配器。 An oral health care kit comprising: a plurality of oral health care appliances, each of which comprises a a grip and a head at one end of the grip, the head having at least one cleaning element projecting outwardly from the head, and a recess formed to hold an oral health care material; at least one and the same a dispenser for separating an oral care implement, the dispenser comprising an amount of the oral care material, the dispenser having an aperture for dispensing the oral care material, the aperture having a width less than or equal to a width of the recess; and a A package containing the plurality of oral health care implements and the at least one dispenser. 如申請專利範圍第14項之口腔保健套組,其中:該口腔保健材料在該施配器內的劑量數至少跟口腔保健用具的數目一樣多。 For example, the oral health care kit of claim 14 wherein the oral care material has at least as many doses as the oral care implement in the dispenser. 如申請專利範圍第14項或第15項之口腔保健套組,其中該孔口具有至少一側向開口係耦合以接收及施配該口腔保健材料。 The oral care kit of claim 14 or 15, wherein the orifice has at least one side opening coupled to receive and dispense the oral care material. 如申請專利範圍第14項或第15項之口腔保健套組,其中:該包裝有相互連結的至少3個部件,每個部件有一獨立密閉腔室,該施配器與該等複數個口腔保健用具各自收納於該等獨立密閉腔室中之一者內,以及該包裝有複數個可分離連接器,該等複數個 可分離連接器各自在該等獨立密閉腔室中之一個與另一個相鄰的獨立密閉腔室之間。 The oral health care kit of claim 14 or 15, wherein: the package has at least three components connected to each other, each component having a separate closed chamber, the dispenser and the plurality of oral health care appliances respectively Storing in one of the independent closed chambers, and the package has a plurality of separable connectors, the plurality of The separable connectors are each between one of the separate closed chambers and another adjacent independent closed chamber. 如申請專利範圍第14項或第15項之口腔保健套組,其中該等複數個口腔保健用具中之至少一者的該清潔元件包含甲醛-三聚氰胺-亞硫酸氫鈉共聚物。 The oral care kit of claim 14 or claim 15, wherein the cleaning element of at least one of the plurality of oral health care implements comprises a formaldehyde-melamine-sodium bisulfite copolymer. 如申請專利範圍第14項或第15項之口腔保健套組,其中該口腔保健用具之該清潔元件為單件的耐磨發泡體。 The oral health care kit of claim 14 or 15, wherein the cleaning element of the oral health care implement is a single piece of wear resistant foam. 如申請專利範圍第19項之口腔保健套組,其中該耐磨發泡體為甲醛-三聚氰胺-亞硫酸氫鈉共聚物。 The oral health care kit of claim 19, wherein the wear resistant foam is a formaldehyde-melamine-sodium hydrogen sulfite copolymer.
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US20130276815A1 (en) 2013-10-24
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