TWI459278B - Method of transmitting and detecting the touch sensing signal and display device - Google Patents

Method of transmitting and detecting the touch sensing signal and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI459278B
TWI459278B TW100134974A TW100134974A TWI459278B TW I459278 B TWI459278 B TW I459278B TW 100134974 A TW100134974 A TW 100134974A TW 100134974 A TW100134974 A TW 100134974A TW I459278 B TWI459278 B TW I459278B
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touch sensing
wires
signal
transmitting
detecting
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TW201314546A (en
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Hong Da Liu
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Hong Da Liu
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Priority to TW100134974A priority Critical patent/TWI459278B/en
Priority to DE102012217545A priority patent/DE102012217545A1/en
Priority to US13/628,567 priority patent/US9046976B2/en
Priority to CN201210367572.4A priority patent/CN103034381B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/04166Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0446Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)

Description

傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法及顯示器Method and display for transmitting and detecting touch sensing signals

本發明是有關於一種傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,特別是指一種針對電容式觸控感應電路之傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法。The present invention relates to a method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal, and more particularly to a method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal for a capacitive touch sensing circuit.

一般的觸控式顯示面板是在一顯示面板,例如液晶顯示面板的顯示面上再設置一觸控板,但是另外設置觸控板除了會增加觸控式顯示面板的整體厚度外,也會使材料成本相對增加。且為了改善上述問題,現有一種觸控式顯示面板將觸控板整合於顯示面板中,以節省材料成本並降低觸控式顯示面板的厚度。此外,電容式觸控顯示面板可偵測使用者手指在顯示面板上的觸碰而判斷手指觸碰位置、強度,藉此供使用者以手指觸碰來輸入資料或選取顯示面板上的功能選項,因此,提供一種適用於上述觸控式顯示面板且可以準確地判斷觸碰位置、強度的傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,是目前的重要課題之一。A general touch display panel is provided with a touch panel on a display panel, such as a display surface of a liquid crystal display panel. However, in addition to adding a touch panel, the touch panel can increase the overall thickness of the touch display panel. The cost of materials has increased relatively. In order to improve the above problem, a touch display panel integrates the touch panel into the display panel to save material cost and reduce the thickness of the touch display panel. In addition, the capacitive touch display panel can detect the touch of the user's finger on the display panel and determine the touch position and strength of the finger, thereby allowing the user to input data by finger touch or select a function option on the display panel. Therefore, it is one of the important topics to provide a method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal that is suitable for the touch display panel and that can accurately determine the touch position and intensity.

因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種可以準確地判斷觸碰位置、強度之傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for accurately determining the touch position, intensity transmission, and detecting touch sensing signals.

為達到上述目的,本發明一種傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,應用在一主動驅動電路中,該主動驅動電路包括複數條平行分佈的第一導線,複數條與該等第一導線交錯且平行分佈的第二導線,該等第一導線被提供一第一訊號,該等第二導線被提供一第二訊號,該傳送觸碰感應訊號的方法包括:由該等第一導線中選取複數條第一導線做為第一觸控感應線,並由該等第二導線中選取複數條第二導線做為第二觸控感應線;於傳送該第一訊號至該等第一觸控感應線或傳送該第二訊號至該等第二觸控感應線時,還傳送一觸碰感應訊號至該等第一觸控感應線或該等第二觸控感應線兩者至少其中之一;及偵測該等第一觸控感應線或該等第二觸控感應線兩者至少其中之一上的訊號,以從中擷取出對應於該觸碰感應訊號的一偵測訊號,而據以判斷發生觸碰的位置或強度、訊號。In order to achieve the above object, a method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal is applied to an active driving circuit, the active driving circuit includes a plurality of first wires arranged in parallel, and the plurality of stripes are interleaved with the first wires. And parallelly distributing the second wires, the first wires are provided with a first signal, the second wires are provided with a second signal, and the method for transmitting the touch sensing signals comprises: selecting from the first wires The plurality of first wires are used as the first touch sensing wires, and the plurality of second wires are selected as the second touch sensing wires; and the first signal is transmitted to the first touches And transmitting a touch signal to at least one of the first touch sensing lines or the second touch sensing lines when the second signal is transmitted to the second touch sensing lines And detecting a signal on at least one of the first touch sensing lines or the second touch sensing lines to extract a detection signal corresponding to the touch sensing signal from the middle To determine where the touch occurred or Degree signal.

較佳地,該觸碰感應訊號被傳送至該等第一觸控感應線時,該第一訊號係在一第一時間區間傳送,該觸碰感應訊號係在該第一時間區間之後或之外的一第二時間區間傳送,或者該觸碰感應訊號係在該第二時間區間傳送,而該第一訊號係在該第二時間區間之後或之外的該第一時間區間傳送。Preferably, when the touch sensing signal is transmitted to the first touch sensing lines, the first signal is transmitted in a first time interval, and the touch sensing signal is after the first time interval or The second time interval is transmitted, or the touch sensing signal is transmitted in the second time interval, and the first signal is transmitted in the first time interval after or outside the second time interval.

較佳地,該觸碰感應訊號被傳送至該等第二觸控感應線時,該第二訊號係在一第三時間區間傳送,該觸碰感應訊號係在該第三時間區間之後或之外的一第四時間區間傳送,或者該觸碰感應訊號係在該第四時間區間傳送,而該第二訊號係在該第四時間區間之後或之外的該第三時間區間傳送。Preferably, when the touch sensing signal is transmitted to the second touch sensing lines, the second signal is transmitted in a third time interval, and the touch sensing signal is after the third time interval or The fourth time interval is transmitted, or the touch sensing signal is transmitted in the fourth time interval, and the second signal is transmitted in the third time interval after or outside the fourth time interval.

較佳地,該觸碰感應訊號被傳送至該等第二觸控感應線,該第二訊號可以是一脈衝或一方波訊號,且該第二訊號係與該觸碰感應訊號混波後再被傳送至該等第二觸控感應線。Preferably, the touch sensing signal is transmitted to the second touch sensing lines, and the second signal may be a pulse or a square wave signal, and the second signal is mixed with the touch sensing signal. Is transmitted to the second touch sensing lines.

較佳地,在該第二時間區間之前的一第五時間區間還傳送一高電壓訊號至該等第一觸控感應線或該等第一導線。Preferably, a high voltage signal is transmitted to the first touch sensing lines or the first wires in a fifth time interval before the second time interval.

較佳地,該觸碰感應訊號還與一高電壓訊號混波後,再被傳送至該等第一觸控感應線或該等第一導線。Preferably, the touch sensing signal is further mixed with a high voltage signal and then transmitted to the first touch sensing lines or the first wires.

較佳地,在該第四時間區間之前的一第六時間區間還傳送一高電壓訊號至該等第二觸控感應線或該等第二導線。Preferably, a high voltage signal is transmitted to the second touch sensing lines or the second wires in a sixth time interval before the fourth time interval.

較佳地,該觸碰感應訊號還與一高電壓訊號混波後,再傳送至該等第二觸控感應線或該等第二導線。Preferably, the touch sensing signal is further mixed with a high voltage signal and then transmitted to the second touch sensing lines or the second wires.

較佳地,該主動驅動電路是應用於一顯示器,且該高壓訊號還被施加於該顯示器的一畫素電極層的全部或部分區域的畫素電極。Preferably, the active driving circuit is applied to a display, and the high voltage signal is also applied to the pixel electrodes of all or part of the region of a pixel electrode layer of the display.

較佳地,該觸碰感應訊號的頻率是該第二訊號的頻率的至少30倍以上。Preferably, the frequency of the touch sensing signal is at least 30 times greater than the frequency of the second signal.

較佳地,該觸碰感應訊號可以是方波、三角波或弦波。Preferably, the touch sensing signal can be a square wave, a triangular wave or a sine wave.

較佳地,在傳送該觸碰感測訊號至該等第一觸控感應線或該等第二觸控感應線兩者至少其中之一之前,還將該等第一觸控感應線或該等第二觸控感應線兩者至少其中之一接地、接一導體或接至一大電容。Preferably, before the transmitting the touch sensing signal to at least one of the first touch sensing lines or the second touch sensing lines, the first touch sensing lines or the At least one of the second touch sensing lines is grounded, connected to a conductor or connected to a large capacitor.

較佳地,在該傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法中,還利用一資料控制器傳送該第一訊號至該等第一導線,該資料控制器並傳送該觸碰感應訊號至該等第一觸控感應線,且一掃描控制器傳送該第二訊號至該等第二導線,且該掃描控制器並傳送該觸碰感應訊號至該等第二觸控感應線,且一觸控感應偵測器與該等第一觸控感應線電耦接,以偵測該等第一觸控感應線並從中擷取出對應於該觸碰感應訊號的該偵測訊號,且該觸控感應偵測器與該等第二觸控感應線電耦接,以偵測該等第二觸控感應線並從中擷取出對應於該觸碰感應訊號的該偵測訊號。Preferably, in the method of transmitting and detecting the touch sensing signal, the data controller is further configured to transmit the first signal to the first wires, and the data controller transmits the touch sensing signal to the first controller. a first touch sensing line, and a scan controller transmits the second signal to the second wires, and the scan controller transmits the touch sensing signal to the second touch sensing lines, and the touch The inductive detector is electrically coupled to the first touch sensing lines to detect the first touch sensing lines and to extract the detecting signals corresponding to the touch sensing signals from the middle, and the touch sensing The detector is electrically coupled to the second touch sensing lines to detect the second touch sensing lines and to extract the detecting signals corresponding to the touch sensing signals.

較佳地,該主動驅動電路應用於一顯示器中,且該等第一觸控感應線、該等第二觸控感應線其中之一是共電極線,該顯示器還包含一與該等共電極線電耦接的切換開關電路,其根據訊號傳輸的時序,切換該等共電極線做為共電極或做為傳輸該觸碰感應訊號的感應線。Preferably, the active driving circuit is applied to a display, and one of the first touch sensing lines and the second touch sensing lines is a common electrode line, and the display further includes a common electrode The line electrically coupled switch circuit switches the common electrode lines as a common electrode or as a sensing line for transmitting the touch sensing signal according to the timing of the signal transmission.

較佳地,該主動驅動電路應用於一顯示器中,並藉由該等第一導線、該等第二導線驅動該顯示器之一液晶層。Preferably, the active driving circuit is applied to a display, and the liquid crystal layer of one of the displays is driven by the first wires and the second wires.

再者,本發明一種顯示器,具有一主動驅動電路,該主動驅動電路包括複數條平行分佈的第一導線,複數條與該等第一導線交錯且平行分佈的第二導線,該等第一導線被提供一第一訊號,該等第二導線被提供一第二訊號,其特徵在於:該主動驅動電路應用如申請專利範圍第1至12項所述傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法。Furthermore, a display of the present invention has an active driving circuit including a plurality of first wires arranged in parallel, a plurality of second wires staggered and parallel to the first wires, and the first wires A second signal is provided, and the second wires are provided with a second signal, wherein the active driving circuit applies a method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal as described in claims 1 to 12.

較佳地,該顯示器是一包含一液晶層之液晶顯示器,並藉由該主動驅動電路之該等第一導線及該等第二導線驅動該液晶層。Preferably, the display is a liquid crystal display comprising a liquid crystal layer, and the liquid crystal layer is driven by the first wires and the second wires of the active driving circuit.

較佳地,該顯示器是液晶顯示器、矽基液晶微型顯示器、電濕潤法顯示器、電泳法顯示器或有機發光二極體顯示器。Preferably, the display is a liquid crystal display, a germanium based liquid crystal micro display, an electrowetting display, an electrophoretic display or an organic light emitting diode display.

再者,本發明一種傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,應用在一主動驅動電路中,該主動驅動電路包括複數條平行分佈的第一導線,複數條與該等第一導線交錯且平行分佈的第二導線,複數條設於該主動驅動電路的內部、外部或周邊的第三導線,以及複數條與該等第三導線交錯設於該主動驅動電路的內部、外部或周邊的第四導線,該等第一導線被提供一第一訊號,該等第二導線被提供一第二訊號,該傳送觸碰感應訊號的方法包括:傳送一高電壓訊號及一觸碰感應訊號至該等第三導線或該等第四導線兩者至少其中之一;及偵測該等第三導線或該等第四導線兩者至少其中之一上的訊號,以從中擷取出對應於該觸碰感應訊號的一偵測訊號,而據以判斷發生觸碰的位置或強度。Furthermore, the present invention provides a method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal, which is applied to an active driving circuit, the active driving circuit including a plurality of first wires arranged in parallel, and the plurality of stripes are staggered and parallel with the first wires. a second conductor, a plurality of third conductors disposed inside, outside or around the active driving circuit, and a plurality of fourth conductors interleaved with the third conductors at an inner, outer or periphery of the active driving circuit The first wire is provided with a first signal, and the second wire is provided with a second signal. The method for transmitting the touch signal includes: transmitting a high voltage signal and a touch sensing signal to the wire And detecting at least one of the third wire or the fourth wire; and detecting a signal on at least one of the third wire or the fourth wire to extract from the middle corresponding to the touch sensing A detection signal of the signal to determine the location or intensity of the touch.

較佳地,該方法先將該高電壓訊號同步地傳送至該等第一導線或該等第二導線或該等第三導線或該等第四導線至少其中之一,再將該觸碰感應訊號同步地傳送至該等第三導線或該等第四導線兩者至少其中之一。Preferably, the method firstly transmits the high voltage signal to the first wire or the second wires or at least one of the third wires or the fourth wires, and then the touch sensing The signal is synchronously transmitted to at least one of the third wire or the fourth wire.

較佳地,該方法先將該高電壓訊號與該觸碰感應訊號混波後,再傳送至該等第三導線或該等第四導線兩者至少其中之一。Preferably, the method first mixes the high voltage signal with the touch sensing signal and then transmits the signal to at least one of the third wire or the fourth wire.

較佳地,該方法係依序地在一第一時間區間傳送該高電壓訊號至該等第三導線及該等第四導線至少其中之一後,再依序地在一第二時間區間傳送該觸碰感應訊號至該等第三導線或/及該等第四導線兩者至少其中之一。Preferably, the method sequentially transmits the high voltage signal to at least one of the third wire and the fourth wire in a first time interval, and then sequentially transmits in a second time interval. The touch sensing signal is to at least one of the third wire or/and the fourth wire.

較佳地,該等第三導線及該等第四導線兩者至少其中之一係被在一第一時間區間傳送該高電壓訊號,並在該第一時間區間之後或之外的一第二時間區間傳送、偵測該觸碰感應訊號。Preferably, at least one of the third wire and the fourth wire is transmitted by the high voltage signal in a first time interval and a second after or outside the first time interval. The time interval transmits and detects the touch sensing signal.

較佳地,該方法於傳送該觸碰感應訊號至該等第三導線及該等第四導線兩者至少其中之一的同時,還傳送該高電壓訊號至該等第一導線及該等第二導線。Preferably, the method transmits the touch-sensitive signal to at least one of the third wire and the fourth wire, and transmits the high-voltage signal to the first wire and the first Two wires.

較佳地,該主動驅動電路是應用於一顯示器,且該高壓訊號還被施加於該顯示器的一畫素電極層的全部或部分區域的畫素電極。Preferably, the active driving circuit is applied to a display, and the high voltage signal is also applied to the pixel electrodes of all or part of the region of a pixel electrode layer of the display.

較佳地,該高電壓訊號的絕對值≧4V,且該第一時間區間≧0.5ms。Preferably, the absolute value of the high voltage signal is ≧4V, and the first time interval is ≧0.5ms.

較佳地,該方法在傳送該觸控感測訊號至該等第三導線及第四導線兩者至少其中之一之前,還將該等第三導線及第四導線兩者至少其中之一接地、接一導體或接一大電容。Preferably, the method further grounds at least one of the third wire and the fourth wire before transmitting the touch sensing signal to at least one of the third wire and the fourth wire. Connect one conductor or one large capacitor.

較佳地,該主動驅動電路應用於一顯示器中,並藉由該等第一導線或該等第二導線驅動該顯示器之一液晶層。Preferably, the active driving circuit is applied to a display, and the liquid crystal layer of one of the displays is driven by the first wires or the second wires.

再者,本發明一種顯示器,具有一主動驅動電路,該主動驅動電路包括複數條平行分佈的第一導線,複數條與該等第一導線交錯且平行分佈的第二導線,複數條設於該主動驅動電路的內部、外部或周邊的第三導線,以及複數條與該等第三導線交錯設於該主動驅動電路的內部、外部或周邊的第四導線,該等第一導線被提供一第一訊號,該等第二導線被提供一第二訊號,其特徵在於:該主動驅動電路應用如申請專利範圍第17至21項所述傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法。Furthermore, a display of the present invention has an active driving circuit including a plurality of first wires arranged in parallel, a plurality of second wires staggered and parallel to the first wires, and a plurality of wires disposed at the plurality of wires a third wire of the inner, outer or periphery of the active driving circuit, and a plurality of fourth wires interleaved with the third wires at the inner, outer or periphery of the active driving circuit, the first wires being provided with a first wire A second signal is provided with a second signal, wherein the active driving circuit applies a method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal as described in claims 17 to 21.

較佳地,該顯示器是一包含一液晶層之液晶顯示器,並藉由該主動驅動電路之該等第一導線及該等第二導線驅動該液晶層。Preferably, the display is a liquid crystal display comprising a liquid crystal layer, and the liquid crystal layer is driven by the first wires and the second wires of the active driving circuit.

較佳地,該液晶顯示器包括一提供光源之背光模組,且該方法還包括:於傳送該高電壓訊號至該等第一導線及該等第二導線的同時,或於傳送該觸控感應訊號至該等第三導線或該等第四導線的同時,關閉或調暗該背光模組之光源。Preferably, the liquid crystal display includes a backlight module that provides a light source, and the method further includes: transmitting the high voltage signal to the first wires and the second wires, or transmitting the touch sensing The light source of the backlight module is turned off or dimmed while the signal is to the third wire or the fourth wire.

較佳地,該顯示器是液晶顯示器、矽基液晶微型顯示器、電濕潤法顯示器、電泳法顯示器或有機發光二極體顯示器。Preferably, the display is a liquid crystal display, a germanium based liquid crystal micro display, an electrowetting display, an electrophoretic display or an organic light emitting diode display.

再者,本發明一種傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,應用在一觸控顯示器,該觸控顯示器包括一液晶顯示器及一設於該液晶顯示器上方的電容式觸控感應層,該液晶顯示器包含一液晶層、複數條平行分佈的第一導線,複數條與該等第一導線交錯且平行分佈的第二導線,且在一第一時間區間,該等第一導線被提供一第一訊號,在一第三時間區間,該等第二導線被提供一第二訊號,以驅動該液晶層;該電容式觸控感應層包含複數條第三導線,以及複數條與該等第三導線交錯的第四導線;該傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法包括:於該第一時間區間之後或之外的一第二時間區間,傳送一高電壓訊號至該等第一導線並傳送一觸碰感應訊號至該等第三導線,或者於該第三時間區間之後或之外的一第四時間區間,傳送一高電壓訊號至該等第二導線並傳送一觸碰感應訊號至該等第四導線;及偵測該等第三導線或該等第四導線兩者至少其中之一上的訊號,以從中擷取出對應於該觸碰感應訊號的一偵測訊號,而據以判斷發生觸碰的位置或強度。Furthermore, the method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal is applied to a touch display, the touch display comprising a liquid crystal display and a capacitive touch sensing layer disposed above the liquid crystal display, the liquid crystal The display comprises a liquid crystal layer, a plurality of first wires arranged in parallel, a plurality of second wires staggered and parallel with the first wires, and the first wires are provided a first time in a first time interval Signaling, in a third time interval, the second wires are provided with a second signal to drive the liquid crystal layer; the capacitive touch sensing layer includes a plurality of third wires, and the plurality of wires and the third wires The interleaved fourth wire; the method for transmitting and detecting the touch sensing signal includes: transmitting a high voltage signal to the first wires and transmitting one in a second time interval after or outside the first time interval Touching the sensing signal to the third wires, or transmitting a high voltage signal to the second wires and transmitting a touch feeling in a fourth time interval after or outside the third time interval Signaling to the fourth wire; and detecting a signal on at least one of the third wire or the fourth wire to extract a detection signal corresponding to the touch sensing signal from the middle It is used to determine the location or intensity of the touch.

較佳地,該液晶顯示器包括一提供光源的背光模組,且該方法還包括:於傳送該高電壓訊號至該等第一導線或該等第二導線的同時,關閉或點暗該背光模組之光源。Preferably, the liquid crystal display comprises a backlight module for providing a light source, and the method further comprises: turning off or darkening the backlight mode while transmitting the high voltage signal to the first wires or the second wires The light source of the group.

較佳地,該方法在傳送該觸碰感測訊號至該等第三導線及第四導線兩者至少其中之一之前,還將該等第三導線及該等第四導線兩者至少其中之一接地或接一大電容。Preferably, the method further transmits at least one of the third wire and the fourth wire before transmitting the touch sensing signal to at least one of the third wire and the fourth wire. Ground or connect a large capacitor.

較佳地,該高壓訊號還被施加於該液晶顯示器的一畫素電極層的全部或部分區域的畫素電極。Preferably, the high voltage signal is also applied to the pixel electrodes of all or part of the region of the pixel electrode layer of the liquid crystal display.

再者,本發明一種傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,應用在一電容式觸控感應電路中,該電容觸控感應電路包括複數條第一導線,及複數條與該等第一導線交錯的第二導線,該方法包括:先將該等第一導線或該等第二導線兩者至少其中之一短暫接地或接一大電容,再傳送一觸碰感應訊號至該等第一導線或該等第二導線兩者至少其中之一;及偵測該等第一導線或該等第二導線兩者至少其中之一上的訊號,以從中擷取出對應於該觸碰感應訊號的一偵測訊號,而據以判斷發生觸碰的位置、強度。Furthermore, the method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal is applied to a capacitive touch sensing circuit, the capacitive touch sensing circuit comprising a plurality of first wires, and a plurality of first wires and the first wires Interleaving the second wire, the method comprising: first briefly grounding or connecting at least one of the first wire or the second wire to a large capacitance, and then transmitting a touch sensing signal to the first wire Or detecting at least one of the second wires; and detecting a signal on at least one of the first wires or the second wires to extract a corresponding one of the touch sensing signals from the middle The signal is detected and the position and intensity of the touch are determined.

本發明的功效在於藉由在驅動平面顯示器的主動驅動電路的導線上、在主動驅動電路中另外設置的導線上以及在觸控顯示器的電容式觸控感應層上傳送觸控感測訊號,以偵測觸碰的位置或強度,並藉由適時傳送高電壓訊號至主動驅動電路的導線、主動驅動電路中另外設置的導線以及觸控顯示器的畫素電極層之導線或部分電極,或在傳送觸控感測訊號前,將主動驅動電路的導線、主動驅動電路中另外設置的導線以及觸控顯示器的電容式觸控感應層短暫接地,可提高觸碰偵測的準確度,達到本發明的功效和目的。The utility model has the advantages of transmitting touch sensing signals on the wires of the active driving circuit of the driving flat display, the wires disposed separately in the active driving circuit, and the capacitive touch sensing layer of the touch display. Detecting the position or intensity of the touch, and transmitting the high voltage signal to the wires of the active driving circuit, the wires provided in the active driving circuit, and the wires or partial electrodes of the pixel electrode layer of the touch display, or transmitting Before the touch sensing signal, the wires of the active driving circuit, the wires provided in the active driving circuit, and the capacitive touch sensing layer of the touch display are grounded briefly, which can improve the accuracy of the touch detection, and achieve the invention. Efficacy and purpose.

有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention are set forth in the <RTIgt;

參見圖1所示,本發明傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法的第一較佳實施例是應用在一主動驅動電路100中,該主動驅動電路100主要用以驅動一顯示面板(圖未示),例如液晶面板、電子泳動顯示面板、電濕潤顯示面板…等,其包括複數條平行分佈的第一導線11,複數條與該等第一導線11交錯且平行分佈的第二導線12,該等第一導線11被提供一第一訊號S1,該等第二導線12被提供一第二訊號S2,其中該等第一導線11可以是主動驅動電路100中的資料線、掃瞄線、信號線、讀取線、偏壓線、電源線、控制線、共電極線、輔助導線、補償電路、補償電路的信號控制線等其中之一,該等第二導線12可以是主動驅動電路100中的資料線、掃瞄線、信號線、讀取線、偏壓線、電源線、控制線、共電極線、輔助導線、補償電路、補償電路的信號控制線等其中之一,但需與該等第一導線11交錯而不導通。Referring to FIG. 1 , a first preferred embodiment of the method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal is applied to an active driving circuit 100. The active driving circuit 100 is mainly used to drive a display panel. An LCD panel, an electrophoretic display panel, an electrowetting display panel, etc., comprising a plurality of first conductors 11 arranged in parallel, a plurality of second conductors 12 interleaved and parallel with the first conductors 11, The first wires 11 are provided with a first signal S1, and the second wires 12 are provided with a second signal S2, wherein the first wires 11 may be data lines, scan lines, One of the signal line, the read line, the bias line, the power line, the control line, the common electrode line, the auxiliary line, the compensation circuit, the signal control line of the compensation circuit, and the like, and the second wire 12 may be the active drive circuit 100 One of the data line, the scan line, the signal line, the read line, the bias line, the power line, the control line, the common electrode line, the auxiliary line, the compensation circuit, the signal control line of the compensation circuit, etc., but The first Interlaced line 11 does not conduct.

且如圖1所示,本實施例之主動驅動電路100是用以驅動一液晶面板為例,該等第一導線11是主動驅動電路100中的資料線D1 ~Dm ,且該第一訊號S1是資料訊號,該等第二導線12是主動驅動電路100中的掃描線G1 ~Gn ,且該第二訊號S2是掃描驅動訊號。As shown in FIG. 1 , the active driving circuit 100 of the embodiment is used for driving a liquid crystal panel. The first wires 11 are data lines D 1 -D m in the active driving circuit 100, and the first signal S1 is a data signal, such second wire 12 is an active scan line driving circuit 100 is 1 ~ G n G, and the second signal S2 is a scanning drive signal.

本實施例傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法是先從該等第一導線11(即資料線D1 ~Dm )中選取複數條第一導線11做為第一觸控感應線X1 ~Xm/d (d為正整數),並從該等第二導線12(即掃描線G1 ~Gn )中選取複數條第二導線12做為第二觸控感應線Y1 ~Yn/d’ (d’為正整數)。其中,該等第一導線11(即資料線D1 ~Dm )受一資料控制器13驅動,該等第二導線12(即掃描線G1 ~Gn )受一掃描控制器14驅動,且一第一觸控感應偵測器15與該等第一觸控感應線X1 ~Xm/d 電耦接,以偵測該等第一觸控感應線X1 ~Xm/d 上的觸碰訊號,一第二觸控感應偵測器16與該等第二觸控感應線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 電耦接,以偵測該等第二觸控感應線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 上的觸碰訊號。The method for transmitting and detecting the touch sensing signal is to select a plurality of first wires 11 as the first touch sensing lines X 1 from the first wires 11 (ie, the data lines D 1 to D m ). ~X m/d (d is a positive integer), and a plurality of second wires 12 are selected as the second touch sensing lines Y 1 ~Y from the second wires 12 (ie, the scanning lines G 1 -G n ) n/d' (d' is a positive integer). The first wires 11 (ie, the data lines D 1 -D m ) are driven by a data controller 13 , and the second wires 12 (ie, the scan lines G 1 -G n ) are driven by a scan controller 14 . a first touch sensor and the detector 15 with such a first touch sensing lines X 1 ~ X m / d electrically coupled, X 1 ~ X on the touch sensor to detect a first line of such m / d The second touch sensing detector 16 is electrically coupled to the second touch sensing lines Y 1 ~Y n/d' to detect the second touch sensing lines Y 1 ~ The touch signal on Y n/d' .

因此,資料控制器13於傳送第一訊號S1至該等第一導線D1 ~Dm 或第一觸控感應線X1 ~Xm/d ,或掃描控制器14傳送第二訊號S2至該等第二導線G1 ~Gn 或第二觸控感應線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 時,資料控制器13還至少傳送一第一觸碰感應訊號S3至該等第一觸控感應線X1 ~Xm/d ,或/及掃描控制器14還至少傳送一第二觸碰感應訊號S4至該等第二觸控感應線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 。其中,該第二觸碰感應訊號S4的頻率是該第二訊號S2的頻率的至少30倍。藉此,第一觸控感應偵測器15可藉由接收來自該等第一觸控感應線X1 ~Xm/d 的訊號,偵測並判斷該等第一觸控感應線X1 ~Xm/d 是否被觸碰以及感觸強度、位置,同樣地,第二觸控感應偵測器16可藉由接收來自該等第二觸控感應線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 的訊號,偵測並判斷該等第二觸控感應線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 是否被觸碰以及感觸強度、位置。Therefore, the data controller 13 transmits the first signal S1 to the first wires D 1 -D m or the first touch sensing lines X 1 -X m/d , or the scan controller 14 transmits the second signal S2 to the When the second wires G 1 -G n or the second touch sensing lines Y 1 ~Y n/d' are received, the data controller 13 further transmits at least a first touch sensing signal S3 to the first touch sensing lines. X 1 ~X m/d , or / and scan controller 14 also transmits at least a second touch sensing signal S4 to the second touch sensing lines Y 1 ~Y n/d' . The frequency of the second touch sensing signal S4 is at least 30 times the frequency of the second signal S2. The first touch sensing detector 15 can detect and determine the first touch sensing lines X 1 ~ by receiving signals from the first touch sensing lines X 1 ~X m/d . Whether the X m/d is touched and the touch intensity and position, the second touch sensing detector 16 can receive the signals from the second touch sensing lines Y 1 ~Y n/d' . Detecting and determining whether the second touch sensing lines Y 1 ~Y n/d' are touched and the touch intensity and position.

更確切地說,第一訊號S1與第一觸碰感應訊號S3是被資料控制器13分時傳送至該等第一觸控感應線X1 ~Xm/d ,亦即,如圖2所示,第一訊號S1是在一第一時間區間T1傳送至該等第一觸控感應線X1 ~Xm/d ,第一觸碰感應訊號S3是在第一時間區間T1之後的一第二時間區間T2傳送至該等第一觸控感應線X1 ~Xm/d 。此外,如圖3所示,資料控制器13也可以先在第二時間區間T2傳送第一觸碰感應訊號S3,然後再於第二時間區間T2之後的第一時間區間T1傳送第一訊號S1。More specifically, the first signal S1 and the first touch sensing signal S3 are transmitted to the first touch sensing lines X 1 ~X m/d by the data controller 13 , that is, as shown in FIG. 2 . The first signal S1 is transmitted to the first touch sensing lines X 1 ~X m/d in a first time interval T1 , and the first touch sensing signal S3 is a first time interval T1 The two time intervals T2 are transmitted to the first touch sensing lines X 1 ~X m/d . In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the data controller 13 may first transmit the first touch sensing signal S3 in the second time interval T2, and then transmit the first signal S1 in the first time interval T1 after the second time interval T2. .

同理,如圖4所示,第二訊號S2與第二觸碰感應訊號S4也是被掃描控制器14分時傳送至該等第二觸控感應線Y1 ~Yn/d’ ,亦即,第二訊號S2是在一第三時間區間T3傳送,第二觸碰感應訊號S4是在一第四時間區間T4傳送。此外,如圖5所示,掃描控制器14也可以先在第四時間區間T4傳送第二觸碰感應訊號S4,然後再於第四時間區間T4之後的第三時間區間T3傳送第二訊號S2。同時,第一觸控感應偵測器15及第二觸控感應偵測器16分別偵測並接收該等第一觸控感應線X1 ~Xm/d 及該等第二觸控感應線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 上的訊號,以從中擷取出對應於該第一觸碰感應訊號S3及第二觸碰感應訊號S4的一偵測訊號,而據以判斷發生觸碰的位置、強度。且上述第一觸控感應偵測器15及第二觸控感應偵測器16可採用習知的自容式電容感應方式來分別偵測該等第一觸控感應線X1 ~Xm/d 及該等第二觸控感應線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 上的訊號。Similarly, as shown in FIG. 4, the second signal S2 and the second touch sensing signal S4 are also time-divisionally transmitted by the scanning controller 14 to the second touch sensing lines Y 1 ~Y n/d' , that is, The second signal S2 is transmitted in a third time interval T3, and the second touch sensing signal S4 is transmitted in a fourth time interval T4. In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the scan controller 14 may first transmit the second touch sensing signal S4 in the fourth time interval T4, and then transmit the second signal S2 in the third time interval T3 after the fourth time interval T4. . At the same time, the first touch sensing detector 15 and the second touch sensing detector 16 respectively detect and receive the first touch sensing lines X 1 ~X m/d and the second touch sensing lines The signal on Y 1 ~Y n/d' is used to extract a detection signal corresponding to the first touch sensing signal S3 and the second touch sensing signal S4 from the middle to determine the position of the touch, strength. The first touch sensing detector 15 and the second touch sensing detector 16 can detect the first touch sensing lines X 1 ~X m/ by using a self-capacitive capacitive sensing method. d and the signals on the second touch sensing lines Y 1 ~Y n/d' .

再者,如圖6所示,第二觸碰感應訊號S4也可以先和第二訊號S2混波後再傳送至該等第二觸控感應線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 。且第二觸控感應偵測器16偵測並接收該等該等第二觸控感應線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 上的訊號,以從中分離出對應於第二觸碰感應訊號S4的一偵測訊號,而據以判斷發生觸碰的位置、強度。當然,本實施例也可以只使用一個觸控感應偵測器並採用習知的互容式電容感應方式來分別偵測該等第一觸控感應線X1 ~Xm/d 及該等第二觸控感應線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 上的觸碰訊號,並從中擷取出對應於第一觸碰感應訊號S3及第二觸碰感應訊號S4的一偵測訊號,而據以判斷發生觸碰的位置、強度。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 6, the second touch sensing signal S4 may be first mixed with the second signal S2 and then transmitted to the second touch sensing lines Y 1 ~Y n/d' . The second touch sensing detector 16 detects and receives signals on the second touch sensing lines Y 1 ~Y n/d' to separate therefrom corresponding to the second touch sensing signal S4. A detection signal is used to determine the location and intensity of the touch. Of course, in this embodiment, only one touch sensing detector can be used to detect the first touch sensing lines X 1 ~X m/d and the like by using a conventional mutual capacitance sensing method. Touching the touch signal on the sensing line Y 1 ~Y n/d' , and extracting a detection signal corresponding to the first touch sensing signal S3 and the second touch sensing signal S4 from the middle, and judging by The position and strength at which the touch occurred.

此外,當主動驅動電路100搭配一顯示器,以具有一液晶面板的液晶顯示器為例,而構成一液晶顯示器時,主動驅動電路100是用以驅動液晶面板內的液晶分子偏轉以顯示資料畫面,在此架構下,為了不干擾顯示畫面,本實施例會選擇位於液晶面板的黑色矩陣(Black Matrix,簡稱BM)下方的該等第一導線11和該等第二導線12做為該等第一觸控感應線X1 ~Xm/d 和該等第二觸控感應線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 。且由於面板上每個位置的液晶分子的偏轉角度不盡相同,容易影響觸碰偵測的準確度。因此,如圖7或圖8所示,本實施例更令資料控制器13在傳送第一觸碰感應訊號S3的第二時間區間T2之前的一第五時間區間T5,傳送一高電壓訊號S5至該等第一觸控感應線X1 ~Xm/d ,或至全部的第一導線11(即資料線D1 ~Dm ),其中該高電壓訊號S5的絕對值最好大於或至少等於4V,且該第五時間區間T5最好大於或至少等於0.5ms。值得一提的是,本實施例之高電壓訊號不限於正電壓,也可以是負電壓,例如±5V或±20V,且電壓值越高可使液晶分子更迅速偏轉至同一角度。In addition, when the active driving circuit 100 is combined with a display and the liquid crystal display having a liquid crystal panel is taken as an example to form a liquid crystal display, the active driving circuit 100 is used to drive the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal panel to deflect to display a data picture. In this embodiment, in order to not interfere with the display screen, the first wire 11 and the second wires 12 under the black matrix (BM) of the liquid crystal panel are selected as the first touches. The sensing lines X 1 ~X m/d and the second touch sensing lines Y 1 ~Y n/d' . Moreover, since the deflection angles of the liquid crystal molecules at each position on the panel are not the same, the accuracy of the touch detection is easily affected. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7 or FIG. 8, the embodiment further causes the data controller 13 to transmit a high voltage signal S5 in a fifth time interval T5 before the second time interval T2 of transmitting the first touch sensing signal S3. Up to the first touch sensing lines X 1 ~X m/d , or to all of the first wires 11 (ie, the data lines D 1 -D m ), wherein the absolute value of the high voltage signal S5 is preferably greater than or at least Equal to 4V, and the fifth time interval T5 is preferably greater than or at least equal to 0.5ms. It is worth mentioning that the high voltage signal of this embodiment is not limited to a positive voltage, and may also be a negative voltage, for example, ±5V or ±20V, and the higher the voltage value, the liquid crystal molecules can be more quickly deflected to the same angle.

藉此,在進行觸碰偵測之前,資料控制器13可先發送高電壓訊號S5控制液晶面板之位於第一觸控感應線X1 ~Xm/d 附近的液晶分子有序度的偏轉排列後,再輸出第一觸碰感應訊號S3至該等第一觸控感應線X1 ~Xm/dTherefore, before performing the touch detection, the data controller 13 may first transmit the high voltage signal S5 to control the deflection order of the liquid crystal molecules in the vicinity of the first touch sensing lines X 1 ~X m/d of the liquid crystal panel. Then, the first touch sensing signal S3 is output to the first touch sensing lines X 1 ~X m/d .

此外,如圖9所示,資料控制器13也可以將第一觸碰感應訊號S3和高電壓訊號S5進行混波後,再傳送至該等第一觸控感應線X1 ~Xm/d 或全部的第一導線11(即資料線D1 ~Dm )同理,如圖10或圖11所示,本實施例的掃描控制器14更在傳送第二觸碰感應訊號S4的第四時間區間T4之前的一第六時間區間T6,傳送一高電壓訊號S6至該等第二觸控感應線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 或至全部的第二導線12(即掃描線G1 ~Gn ),藉此,可先利用發送高電壓訊號S6控制液晶面板之位於第二觸控感應線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 或全部的第二導線12 G1~Gn附近的液晶分子有序度的偏轉排列後,再輸出第二觸碰感應訊號S4至該等第二觸控感應線Y1 ~Yn/d 或全部的第二導線12 G1~Gn,即可避免液晶分子影響該等第二觸控感應線Y1 ~Yn/10 觸碰偵測的準確度。In addition, as shown in FIG. 9, the data controller 13 may also mix the first touch sensing signal S3 and the high voltage signal S5, and then transmit the first touch sensing lines X 1 ~X m/d. Or all of the first wires 11 (ie, the data lines D 1 -D m ) are similar. As shown in FIG. 10 or FIG. 11 , the scan controller 14 of the embodiment further transmits the fourth touch sensing signal S4. A sixth time interval T6 before the time interval T4 transmits a high voltage signal S6 to the second touch sensing lines Y 1 ~Y n/d' or to all of the second wires 12 (ie, the scanning line G 1 ~ G n ), by first transmitting the high voltage signal S6 to control the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal panel near the second touch sensing lines Y 1 ~ Y n / d ' or all of the second wires 12 G1 ~ Gn in order After the deflection of the degree is arranged, the second touch sensing signal S4 is output to the second touch sensing lines Y 1 ~Y n/d or all the second wires 12 G1~Gn to avoid the influence of the liquid crystal molecules. The accuracy of the second touch sensing line Y 1 ~Y n/10 touch detection.

另外,高壓訊號亦可以被施加到液晶面板的畫素電極層之全部或部分區域的畫素電極,使其上和鄰近的液晶分子可以更有序度的排列。In addition, the high voltage signal can also be applied to the pixel electrodes in all or part of the pixel electrode layer of the liquid crystal panel, so that the upper liquid crystal molecules and the adjacent liquid crystal molecules can be arranged more orderly.

再者,如圖12所示,掃描控制器14也可以將第二觸碰感應訊號S4和高電壓訊號S5先進行混波後,再傳送至該等第二觸控感應線Y1 ~Yn/d 或全部的第二導線12 G1~Gn或液晶面板的畫素電極層之全部或部分區域的畫素電極。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 12, the scan controller 14 may first mix the second touch sensing signal S4 and the high voltage signal S5, and then transmit the second touch sensing lines Y 1 ~Y n to the second touch sensing lines Y 1 ~Y n /d or all of the second wires 12G1 to Gn or the pixel electrodes of all or part of the region of the pixel electrode layer of the liquid crystal panel.

此外,值得一提的是,本實施例在傳送觸碰感測訊號至該等第一觸控感應線X1 ~Xm/d 或該等第二觸控感應線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 之前,還可先將該等第一觸控感應線X1 ~Xm/d 或該等第二觸控感應線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 接地,更可將全部第一導線D1 ~Dm 或該等全部第二導線G1 ~Gn’ 接地,亦即連接至一共同電位,例如一大電容或是一個大的導電體或電路板之接地面等,使該等第一觸控感應線X1 ~Xm/d 及該等第二觸控感應線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 上的雜訊或漏電可經由短時間或短暫接地而被清除乾淨,藉此,可進一步提高該等第一觸控感應線X1 ~Xm/d 及該等第二觸控感應線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 觸碰偵測的準確度。In addition, it is worth mentioning that the embodiment transmits the touch sensing signal to the first touch sensing lines X 1 ~X m/d or the second touch sensing lines Y 1 ~Y n/d ' Before, the first touch sensing lines X 1 ~X m/d or the second touch sensing lines Y 1 ~Y n/d' may be grounded first, and all the first wires D 1 may be ~D m or all of the second wires G 1 G G n ' are grounded, that is, connected to a common potential, such as a large capacitor or a large conductor or a ground plane of the circuit board, etc., so that the first The touch sensing lines X 1 ~X m/d and the noise or leakage on the second touch sensing lines Y 1 ~Y n/d' can be cleaned by short time or short grounding, thereby being Further improving the accuracy of the first touch sensing lines X 1 ~X m/d and the second touch sensing lines Y 1 ~Y n/d' touch detection.

再者,值得一提的是,若該等第一導線及該等第二導線其中之一是共電極線,則顯示器還可包含一與該等共電極線電耦接的切換開關電路,用以根據訊號傳輸的時序,切換該等共電極線做為共電極使用或做為傳輸該觸碰感應訊號的感應線。Furthermore, it is worth mentioning that if one of the first wires and the second wires is a common electrode line, the display may further comprise a switch circuit electrically coupled to the common electrode lines. The common electrode lines are switched as a common electrode or as a sensing line for transmitting the touch sensing signal according to the timing of signal transmission.

參見圖13,本發明傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法的第二較佳實施例是應用在另一種主動驅動電路200中,該主動驅動電路200主要用以驅動一顯示面板(圖未示),例如液晶面板、電子泳動顯示電漿面板、電濕潤顯示OLED面板、EL面板…等,其包括複數條平行分佈的第一導線D1 ~Dm ,複數條與該等第一導線D1 ~Dm 交錯且平行分佈的第二導線G1 ~Gn ,複數條等距排列且與該等第一導線D1 ~Dm 平行但數量僅約為該等第一導線D1 ~Dm 的1/d(d為整數)倍的第三導線X1 ~Xm/d ,以及複數條等距排列且與該等第二導線G1 ~Gn 平行,而與該等第三導線X1~Xn/d交錯的第四導線Y1 ~Yn/d’ (d’為整數),該等第一導線D1 ~Dm 被提供一第一訊號,該等第二導線G1~Gn被提供一第二訊號。其中該等第一導線D1 ~Dm 可以是主動驅動電路200中的資料線、掃瞄線、信號線、讀取線、偏壓線、電源線、控制線、共電極、輔助導線、補償電路、補償電路的信號控制線等其中之一,該等第二導線G1 ~Gn 可以是主動驅動電路100中的資料線、掃瞄線、信號線、讀取線、偏壓線、電源線、控制線、共電極、輔助導線、補償電路、補償電路的信號控制線等其中之一,但需與該等第一導線D1 ~Dm 交錯而不導通。Referring to FIG. 13, a second preferred embodiment of the method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal is applied to another active driving circuit 200. The active driving circuit 200 is mainly used to drive a display panel (not shown). , for example, a liquid crystal panel, an electrophoretic display plasma panel, an electrowetting display OLED panel, an EL panel, etc., including a plurality of first wires D 1 to D m distributed in parallel, a plurality of wires and the first wires D 1 ~D m staggered and parallel-distributed second wires G 1 ~G n , the plurality of bars being equidistantly arranged and parallel to the first wires D 1 -D m but only a few of the first wires D 1 -D m 1/d (d is an integer) times the third wire X 1 ~X m/d , and the plurality of bars are equidistantly arranged and parallel to the second wires G 1 -G n , and the third wires X1 ~Xn/d interleaved fourth wires Y 1 ~Y n/d' (d' is an integer), the first wires D 1 -D m are provided with a first signal, and the second wires G1~Gn are Provide a second signal. The first wires D 1 -D m may be the data lines, the scan lines, the signal lines, the read lines, the bias lines, the power lines, the control lines, the common electrodes, the auxiliary lines, and the compensation in the active driving circuit 200. One of the circuit, the signal control line of the compensation circuit, and the like, the second wires G 1 G G n may be a data line, a scan line, a signal line, a read line, a bias line, and a power source in the active drive circuit 100. One of the line, the control line, the common electrode, the auxiliary line, the compensation circuit, the signal control line of the compensation circuit, etc., but is interleaved with the first wires D 1 to D m and not turned on.

如圖13所示,本實施例之主動驅動電路200是以驅動一液晶面板為例,該等第一導線D1 ~Dm 是主動驅動電路200中的資料線,其通常沿著液晶面板的黑色矩陣(Black Matrix,簡稱BM)或非顯示區排列,且該第一訊號是資料訊號,該等第二導線G1 ~Gn 是主動驅動電路100中的掃描線,其通常沿著液晶面板的黑色矩陣或非顯示區排列,且該第二訊號是掃描驅動訊號。其中,該等第一導線D1 ~Dm 受一資料控制器13驅動,該等第二導線G1 ~Gn 受一掃描控制器14驅動,且一第一觸控感應偵測器15與該等第三導線(觸控感應線)X1 ~Xm/d 電耦接,以偵測該等第三導線X1 ~Xm/d 上的觸碰訊號,一第二觸控感應偵測器16與該等第四導線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 電耦接,以偵測該等第四導線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 上的觸碰訊號。當然,本實施例也可以只使用一個觸控感應偵測器來分別偵測該等第三導線X1 ~Xm/d 及該等第四導線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 上的觸碰訊號。As shown in FIG. 13 , the active driving circuit 200 of the present embodiment is exemplified by driving a liquid crystal panel. The first wires D 1 -D m are data lines in the active driving circuit 200, which are generally along the liquid crystal panel. A black matrix (BM) or a non-display area is arranged, and the first signal is a data signal, and the second wires G 1 G G n are scan lines in the active driving circuit 100, which are generally along the liquid crystal panel. The black matrix or non-display area is arranged, and the second signal is a scan driving signal. The first wires D 1 -D m are driven by a data controller 13 , and the second wires G 1 G G n are driven by a scan controller 14 , and a first touch sensing detector 15 is The third wires (touch sensing lines) X 1 ~X m/d are electrically coupled to detect the touch signals on the third wires X 1 ~X m/d , and a second touch sensing a fourth measuring device 16 with such conductors Y 1 ~ Y n / d 'is electrically coupled to detect such a fourth lead Y 1 ~ Y n / d' in the touch signal. Of course, in this embodiment, only one touch sensing detector can be used to separately detect the third wires X 1 ~X m/d and the touches on the fourth wires Y 1 ~Y n/d' Signal.

且本實施例主要是傳送一高電壓訊號S5至該等第三導線X1 ~Xm/d 或至該等所有第一導線D1 ~Dm 再傳送第一觸碰感應訊號S3至該等第三導線X1 ~Xm/d ,或傳送一高電壓訊號S6至該等第四導線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 或至該等所有第二導線G1 ~Gn 再第二觸碰感應訊號S4至該等第四導線Y1 ~Yn/d’ ,藉此,先利用發送高電壓訊號S5、S6控制液晶面板之位於第三導線X1 ~Xm/d 及/或第四導線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 附近的液晶分子有序度的偏轉排列後,再輸出第一及第二觸碰感應訊號S3、S4至該等第三導線X1 ~Xm/d 及/或第四導線Y1 ~Yn/d’ ,即可避免液晶分子排列有序度不同而影響該等第三導線X1 ~Xm/d 及/或第四導線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 觸碰偵測的準確度。In this embodiment, the high-voltage signal S5 is transmitted to the third wires X 1 -X m/d or to all the first wires D 1 -D m and then the first touch sensing signal S3 is transmitted to the first touch sensing signal S3. The third wire X 1 ~X m/d , or a high voltage signal S6 to the fourth wires Y 1 ~Y n / d ' or to all of the second wires G 1 ~ G n and then the second touch The sensing signal S4 is connected to the fourth wires Y 1 ~Y n/d' , thereby controlling the liquid crystal panel to be located on the third wire X 1 ~X m/d and/or fourth by transmitting the high voltage signals S5, S6. After the liquid crystal molecules in the vicinity of the wires Y 1 ~Y n/d' are deflected and arranged, the first and second touch sensing signals S3, S4 are output to the third wires X 1 ~X m/d and / Or the fourth wire Y 1 ~Y n/d' can avoid the difference in the order of the liquid crystal molecules and affect the third wires X 1 ~X m/d and/or the fourth wires Y 1 ~Y n/d ' The accuracy of touch detection.

更確切地說,如圖14所示,本實施例可以令第一觸控感應偵測器15(及/或第二觸控感應偵測器16)在進行觸控偵測前,先傳送高電壓訊號S5(及/或高電壓訊號S6)給全部的第三導線X1 ~Xm/d (及/或第四導線Y1 ~Yn/d’ ),使對應該等第三導線X1 ~Xm/d (及/或第四導線Y1 ~Yn/d’ )位置處的液晶分子朝同一方向整齊排列後,再分別傳送第一觸碰感應訊號S3(及/或第二觸碰感應訊號S4)至該等第三導線X1 ~Xm/d (及/或第四導線Y1 ~Yn/d’ )。或者,如圖15所示,第一觸控感應偵測器15(及/或第二觸控感應偵測器16)先將高電壓訊號S5(及/或高電壓訊號S6)與第一觸碰感應訊號S3(及/或第二觸碰感應訊號S4)進行混波後,再分別傳送至該等第三導線X1 ~Xm/d (及/或第四導線Y1 ~Yn/d’ ),亦可達到使對應該等第三導線X1 ~Xn/d 及/或第四導線Y1 ~Ym/d 位置處的液晶分子整齊排列的效果。More specifically, as shown in FIG. 14, the first touch sensing detector 15 (and/or the second touch sensing detector 16) can transmit high before the touch detection. The voltage signal S5 (and/or the high voltage signal S6) is given to all of the third wires X 1 ~X m/d (and/or the fourth wires Y 1 ~Y n/d' ) so that the third wire X is aligned. After the liquid crystal molecules at positions 1 to X m/d (and/or the fourth wire Y 1 ~Y n/d' ) are aligned in the same direction, the first touch sensing signal S3 (and/or second) is respectively transmitted. Touching the sensing signal S4) to the third wires X 1 ~X m/d (and/or the fourth wires Y 1 ~Y n/d' ). Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 15 , the first touch sensing detector 15 (and/or the second touch sensing detector 16 ) first inputs the high voltage signal S5 (and/or the high voltage signal S6 ) with the first touch. The touch sensing signal S3 (and/or the second touch sensing signal S4) is mixed and then transmitted to the third wires X 1 ~X m/d (and/or the fourth wires Y 1 ~Y n/ d' ), the effect of aligning the liquid crystal molecules at the positions of the third wires X 1 to X n/d and/or the fourth wires Y 1 to Y m/d corresponding to each other may be achieved.

此外,上述高壓訊號S5、S6亦可被施加於液晶面板的畫素電極層之全部或局部區域的畫素,使其上和鄰近的液晶分子可以更有序度的排列。In addition, the high-voltage signals S5 and S6 may be applied to all or a part of the pixels of the pixel electrode layer of the liquid crystal panel, so that the upper and adjacent liquid crystal molecules can be arranged in a more orderly manner.

或者如圖16所示,第一觸控感應偵測器15(及/或第二觸控感應偵測器16)先依序地在一第一時間區間t1傳送高電壓訊號S5(及/或高電壓訊號S6)至該等第三導線X1 ~Xm/d (及/或第四導線Y1 ~Yn/d’ ),控制液晶面板之位於該等第三導線X1 ~Xm/d (及/或第四導線Y1 ~Yn/d’ )附近的液晶分子有序度的偏轉排列後;再依序地在一第二時間區間t2傳送第一觸碰感應訊號S3(及/或第二觸碰感應訊號S4)至該等第三導線X1 ~Xm/d (及/或第四導線Y1 ~Yn/d’ )。Or, as shown in FIG. 16, the first touch sensing detector 15 (and/or the second touch sensing detector 16) sequentially transmits the high voltage signal S5 in a first time interval t1 (and/or The high voltage signal S6) to the third wires X 1 ~X m / d (and / or the fourth wire Y 1 ~ Y n / d ' ), the liquid crystal panel is controlled to be located in the third wire X 1 ~ X m After the order of deflection of the liquid crystal molecules in the vicinity of /d (and/or the fourth wire Y 1 ~Y n/d' ), the first touch sensing signal S3 is sequentially transmitted in a second time interval t2 ( And/or the second touch sensing signal S4) to the third wires X 1 ~X m/d (and/or the fourth wires Y 1 ~Y n/d' ).

又或者如圖17所示,第一觸控感應偵測器15在傳送第一觸碰感應訊號S3給每一第三導線X1 ~Xm/d 的周期T中的一第一時間區間t1,例如圖17(a),先傳送一高電壓訊號S5(大約5V)給第三導線X1 ~Xm/d 中的第一條X1 ,使控制液晶面板之位於第一條導線X1 附近的液晶分子有序度的偏轉排列,然後,在該第一時間區間t1之後的一第二時間區間t2傳送第一觸碰感應訊號S3至第一條導線X1 ,以進行觸控偵測。然後,按照上述方式,如圖17(b)~(m/d),在接下來的每一個周期T中,依序傳送高電壓訊號S1及第一觸碰感應訊號S3給後續的其它第三導線X2 ~Xm/d 。同理,第二觸控感應偵測器16亦以上述方式在每個周期T內,依序地傳送高電壓訊號S6及第二觸碰感應訊號S4給每一條第四導線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 。藉此,即可使對應該等第三導線X1 ~Xm/d 及/或第四導線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 位置處的液晶分子整齊排列,而不致影響該等第三導線X1 ~Xm/d 及/或第四導線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 觸碰偵測的準確度。Or as shown in FIG. 17, the first touch sensing detector 15 transmits a first touch sensing signal S3 to a first time interval t1 in a period T of each of the third wires X 1 to X m/d . , for example, FIG. 17 (a), transmitting a first high-voltage signal S5 (approximately 5V) to the third conductor X 1 ~ X m / d in the first X 1, so that the control of the liquid crystal panel located on the first conductive lines X 1 liquid crystal molecules in the vicinity of the deflection arrangement order, and then, a second time interval t2 of the first touch sensing signal transmitted after the first time interval t1 of first conductor S3 to X 1, for touch detection . Then, in the above manner, as shown in FIGS. 17(b) to (m/d), in each of the following periods T, the high voltage signal S1 and the first touch sensing signal S3 are sequentially transmitted to the subsequent third. Wire X 2 ~X m/d . Similarly, the second touch sensing detector 16 sequentially transmits the high voltage signal S6 and the second touch sensing signal S4 to each of the fourth wires Y 1 to Y n in each period T in the above manner. /d' . Thereby, the liquid crystal molecules corresponding to the third wire X 1 ~X m/d and/or the fourth wire Y 1 ~Y n/d' can be aligned neatly without affecting the third wire X. 1 ~ X m / d and / or fourth wire Y 1 ~ Y n / d ' touch detection accuracy.

而且,上述高壓訊號S5、S6亦可被施加於液晶面板的畫素電極層之全部或局部區域的畫素,使其上和鄰近的液晶分子可以更有序度的排列。Moreover, the high-voltage signals S5 and S6 may be applied to the pixels of all or a part of the pixel electrode layer of the liquid crystal panel so that the upper and adjacent liquid crystal molecules can be arranged more orderly.

當然,上述高壓訊號也可以由顯示器的驅動IC,例如上述之資料控制器13或掃描控制器14來施放。Of course, the above high voltage signal can also be applied by a display driver IC such as the data controller 13 or the scan controller 14 described above.

同時,第一觸控感應偵測器15及第二觸控感應偵測器16分別偵測並接收該等第三導線X1 ~Xm/d 及該等第四導線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 上的訊號,以從中擷取出對應於該觸碰感應訊號的一偵測訊號,而據以判斷發生觸碰的位置、強度。At the same time, the first touch sensing detector 15 and the second touch sensing detector 16 respectively detect and receive the third wires X 1 ~X m/d and the fourth wires Y 1 ~Y n/ The signal on d' is used to extract a detection signal corresponding to the touch sensing signal from the middle to determine the position and intensity of the touch.

再者,如圖18(a)、(b)所示,高電壓訊號S5(及/或高電壓訊號S6)可以是在該等第一導線D1 ~Dm 被傳送資料訊號的第一時間區間T1,被傳送至該等第三導線X1 ~Xm/d (及/或第四導線Y1 ~Yn/d’ ),並在接續第一時間區間T1之後的第五時間區間T5傳送第一觸碰感應訊號S3(及/或第二觸碰感應訊號S4)至該等第三導線X1 ~Xm/d (及/或第四導線Y1 ~Yn/d’ )。Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 18(a) and (b), the high voltage signal S5 (and/or the high voltage signal S6) may be the first time when the first conductors D 1 to D m are transmitted with the data signal. The interval T1 is transmitted to the third wires X 1 ~X m/d (and/or the fourth wires Y 1 ~Y n/d' ), and is in the fifth time interval T5 after the first time interval T1 The first touch sensing signal S3 (and/or the second touch sensing signal S4) is transmitted to the third wires X 1 ~X m/d (and/or the fourth wires Y 1 ~Y n/d' ).

而且高壓訊號S5亦可同時被施加於液晶面板的畫素電極層之全部或局部區域的畫素,使其上和鄰近的液晶分子可以更有序度的排列。Moreover, the high voltage signal S5 can also be applied to all or a part of the pixel of the pixel electrode layer of the liquid crystal panel at the same time, so that the upper liquid crystal molecules and the adjacent liquid crystal molecules can be arranged more orderly.

同時,如圖18(a)所示,在第五時間區間T5中,另一高電壓訊號S7亦被傳送至該等第一導線D1 ~Dm ,而控制整個面板(包含位於畫素區(顯示區)、非畫素區(非顯示區))的液晶分子皆更有序度的排列,使該等第三導線X1 ~Xm/d 及/或第四導線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 進行觸碰偵測時,不致受到附近區域的液晶分子干擾,而進一步提升該等第三導線X1 ~Xm/d 及/或第四導線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 觸碰偵測的準確度。而且高壓訊號S7亦可同時被施加於液晶面板的畫素電極層之全部或局部區域的畫素,使其上和鄰近的液晶分子可以更有序度的排列。Meanwhile, FIG. 18 (a), in the fifth time interval T5, the other high-voltage signal S7 has also been transmitted to the first conductive wires D 1 ~ D m, while the entire control panel (located in the pixel region comprising The liquid crystal molecules of the (display area) and the non-pixel area (non-display area) are arranged more orderly, so that the third wires X 1 to X m/d and/or the fourth wires Y 1 to Y n /d' When the touch detection is performed, the liquid crystal molecules in the vicinity are not interfered, and the third wires X 1 to X m/d and/or the fourth wires Y 1 to Y n/d' are further lifted. The accuracy of the detection. Moreover, the high voltage signal S7 can also be applied to all or a part of the pixel of the pixel electrode layer of the liquid crystal panel at the same time, so that the upper and adjacent liquid crystal molecules can be arranged more orderly.

而且,如圖18(c)所示,高電壓訊號S5(及/或S6)也可以在時間區間T5中才傳送至該等第三導線X1 ~Xm/d (及/或第四導線Y1 ~Yn/d’ ),然後,再傳送第一觸碰感應訊號S3(及/或第二觸碰感應訊號S4)至該等第三導線X1 ~Xm/d (及/或第四導線Y1 ~Yn/d’ )以進行觸控感測。Further, FIG. 18 (c), the high-voltage signal S5 (and / or S6) may be transmitted only to those third conductor X 1 ~ X m / d (and / or the fourth wire in the time interval T5 Y 1 ~Y n/d' ), and then transmitting the first touch sensing signal S3 (and/or the second touch sensing signal S4) to the third wires X 1 ~X m/d (and/or The fourth wire Y 1 ~Y n/d' ) is used for touch sensing.

此外,當高電壓訊號S7傳送至該等第一導線D1 ~Dm 的同時,提供液晶面板光源的一背光模組(圖未示)會被暫時關閉或點暗該背光模組之光源。Further, when the high-voltage signal S7 at the same time transmitted to the first conductive wires D 1 ~ D m, there is provided a backlight module of the liquid crystal panel, a light source (not shown) is temporarily closed or dark points of the backlight light source module.

另外,在傳送觸控感測訊號至該等第三導線X1 ~Xm/d 或第四導線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 之前,可先將該等第三導線X1 ~Xm/d 或全部第三導線X1 ~Xm 及第四導線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 或第四導線Y1 ~Yn 接地,使該等第三導線X1 ~Xm/d 及該等第四導線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 上的雜訊或漏電可經由接地而被清除乾淨,藉此,可進一步提高該等第三導線X1 ~Xm/d 及該等第四導線Y1 ~Yn/d’ 觸碰偵測的準確度。In addition, before transmitting the touch sensing signal to the third wires X 1 ~X m/d or the fourth wires Y 1 ~Y n/d' , the third wires X 1 ~X m/ may be first d or all of the third wires X 1 to X m and the fourth wires Y 1 to Y n/d' or the fourth wires Y 1 to Y n are grounded such that the third wires X 1 to X m/d and the like The noise or leakage on the fourth wire Y 1 ~Y n/d' can be removed through the grounding, thereby further improving the third wires X 1 ~X m/d and the fourth wires Y 1 ~Y n/d' The accuracy of touch detection.

再參見圖19所示,本發明傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法的第三較佳實施例是應用在一觸控顯示器300,該觸控顯示器300包括一液晶顯示器3及一設於該液晶顯示器3上方的電容式觸控感應層4,液晶顯示器3包含一液晶層31、一設於基板30上的畫素電極層32及位於基板30下方的背光模組33。其中畫素電極層32包含複數條平行分佈的第一導線,即如圖1所示的資料線D1 ~Dm ,複數條與該等第一導線交錯且平行分佈的第二導線,即如圖1所示的掃描線G1 ~Gn ,該等第一導線D1 ~Dm 被提供一第一訊號,即資料訊號,且該等第二導線G1 ~Gn 被提供一第二訊號,即掃描訊號,用以驅動液晶層31進行畫面顯示。該電容式觸控感應層4包含如圖20所示之複數條平行的第三導線X1 ~Xm/k (k為正整數),以及複數條平行並與該等第三導線交錯的第四導線Y1 ~Yn/k’ (k’為正整數)。且如同圖1所示,資料控制器13負責驅動該等第一導線D1 ~Dm ,掃描控制器14負責驅動該等第二導線G1 ~Gn ,第一觸控感應偵測器15負責偵測該等第三導線被觸碰的訊號、位置、強度,且第二觸控感應偵測器16負責偵測該等第四導線Y1 ~Yn/k’ 被觸碰的訊號、位置、強度。且在一第一時間區間T1,該等第一導線D1 ~Dm 被提供一第一訊號S1,在一第三時間區間T3,該等第二導線G1 ~Gn 被提供一第二訊號S2,以驅動液晶層31。Referring to FIG. 19, a third preferred embodiment of the method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal is applied to a touch display 300. The touch display 300 includes a liquid crystal display 3 and a The capacitive touch sensing layer 4 on the liquid crystal display 3 includes a liquid crystal layer 31, a pixel electrode layer 32 disposed on the substrate 30, and a backlight module 33 located below the substrate 30. The pixel electrode layer 32 includes a plurality of first wires arranged in parallel, that is, data lines D 1 to D m as shown in FIG. 1 , and a plurality of second wires staggered and parallel to the first wires, ie, scanning line G 1 shown in FIG. 1 ~ G n, the first conductive wires D 1 ~ D m are provided a first signal, i.e. data signals, and such a second conductor G 1 ~ G n is provided a second The signal, that is, the scanning signal, is used to drive the liquid crystal layer 31 for screen display. The capacitive touch sensing layer 4 includes a plurality of parallel third wires X 1 ~X m/k (k is a positive integer) as shown in FIG. 20, and a plurality of parallel and interlaced with the third wires. Four wires Y 1 ~Y n/k' (k' is a positive integer). And the like, the controller 13 is responsible for data shown in FIG driving the first conductive wires D 1 ~ D m, is responsible for driving the scanning controller 14 1 ~ G n of such second conductor G, the first touch sensing detector 15 Responsible for detecting the signal, position and intensity of the touch of the third wire, and the second touch sensing detector 16 is responsible for detecting the signal that the fourth wire Y 1 ~Y n/k' is touched, Position, strength. And in a first time interval T1, the first wires D 1 -D m are provided with a first signal S1, and in a third time interval T3, the second wires G 1 G G n are provided with a second Signal S2 to drive the liquid crystal layer 31.

本實施例傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法是於第一時間區間T1之後的一第二時間區間T2中,傳送一高電壓訊號S5至該等第一導線D1 ~Dm ,及/或在第三時間區間T3之後的一第四時間區間T4中,傳送一高電壓訊號S6至該等第二導線G1 ~Gn ,並於該第二時間區間T2中,傳送第一觸碰感應訊號S3至該等第三導線X1 ~Xm/k ,及/或於該第四時間區間T4中,傳送第二觸碰感應訊號S4至該等第四導線Y1 ~Yn/k’The method for transmitting and detecting the touch sensing signal is to transmit a high voltage signal S5 to the first wires D 1 to D m in a second time interval T2 after the first time interval T1, and/or or in a fourth time interval T4 after the third time interval T3, the transmission signal S6 to a high voltage such second wire 1 ~ G n G, and in the second time interval T2, the transmitting first touch The sensing signal S3 to the third wires X 1 ~X m/k , and/or in the fourth time interval T4, transmitting the second touch sensing signal S4 to the fourth wires Y 1 ~Y n/k ' .

更確切地說,如圖21所示,資料控制器13可以在第二時間區間T2中的一前段時間區間t1先傳送高電壓訊號S5給該等第一導線D1 ~Dm (參見圖1),然後在前段時間區間t1之後的一後段時間區間t2,由第一觸控感應偵測器15傳送第一觸碰感應訊號S3至該等第三導線X1 ~Xm/k 。同理,如圖22所示,掃描控制器14在第四時間區間T4中的一前段時間t3先傳送高電壓訊號S6給該等第二導線G1 ~Gn ,然後第二觸控感應偵測器16在第四時間區間T4中的一後段時間t4再傳送第二觸碰感應訊號S4至該等第四導線Y1 ~Yn/k’ 。此外,亦可在前段時間區間t1、t3中分別傳送高電壓訊號S5、S6給該等全部或部分之第一導線D1 ~Dm 及該等第二導線G1 ~Gn 甚或傳送高電壓訊號S5、S6給液晶面板的畫素電極層之全部或部分區域之畫素電極;同時,亦分別傳送第一觸碰感應訊號S3及第二觸碰感應訊號S6至該等第三導線X1 ~Xm/k 及該等第四導線Y1 ~Yn/k’ 。並且,於傳送高電壓訊號S5、S6至該等第一導線D1 ~Dm 及該等第二導線G1 ~Gn 時,將背光模組33暫時關閉。More specifically, as shown in FIG. 21, the data controller 13 may first transmit the high voltage signal S5 to the first wires D 1 to D m in a previous time interval t1 in the second time interval T2 (see FIG. 1). Then, the first touch sensing signal S3 is transmitted by the first touch sensing detector 15 to the third wires X 1 ~X m/k in a subsequent time interval t2 after the previous time interval t1. Similarly, shown in Figure 22, the scanning controller 14 in a fourth time interval T4 t3 earlier in a high-voltage signal S6 is transmitted first to the second wire such G 1 ~ G n, and the second touch sensing reconnaissance The detector 16 transmits the second touch sensing signal S4 to the fourth wires Y 1 ~Y n/k' at a later time t4 in the fourth time interval T4. Furthermore, also a high voltage signal S5 are transmitted earlier in the section t1, t3 in, S6 to such all or a portion of the first wire D 1 ~ D m and the second wire such G 1 ~ G n and even the high voltage transmission signals S5, S6 for the pixel electrode layer of all or part of the pixel electrode area of the liquid crystal panel; while also sensing signal are respectively transmitted to the first touch and the second touch sensing signal S3 to S6 such third conductor X 1 ~X m/k and the fourth wires Y 1 ~Y n/k' . Further, the high-voltage signal to the conveying S5, S6 to the first conductive wires when D 1 ~ D m and the second wire such G 1 ~ G n, the backlight module 33 is temporarily closed.

藉此,在第一觸控感應偵測器15對該等第三導線X1 ~Xm/k 進行觸控感測以及第二觸控感應偵測器16對該等第四導線Y1 ~Yn/k’ 進行觸控感測之前,先利用傳送高電壓訊號S5、S6至該等第一導線D1 ~Dm 及該等第二導線G1 ~Gn ,控制整個液晶層31的液晶分子更有序度的排列,使得第一觸控感應偵測器15及第二觸控感應偵測器16分別對該等第三導線X1 ~Xm/k 及該等第四導線Y1 ~Yn/k’ 進行觸碰偵測時,減少或不致受到液晶分子排列方向不均的干擾,而能進一步提升該等第三導線X1 ~Xm/k 及/或該等第四導線Y1 ~Yn/k’ 觸碰偵測的準確度。Thereby, the first touch sensing detector 15 performs touch sensing on the third wires X 1 ~X m/k and the second touch sensing detector 16 controls the fourth wires Y 1 ~ prior to Y n / k 'for touch sensing, to deliver high-voltage signal using S5, S6 to the first conductive wires D 1 ~ D m and the second wire such G 1 ~ G n, the liquid crystal layer 31 controls the entire The ordering of the liquid crystal molecules is such that the first touch sensing detector 15 and the second touch sensing detector 16 respectively respectively the third wires X 1 ~X m/k and the fourth wires Y When 1 ~Y n/k' is used for touch detection, it reduces or does not interfere with the uneven alignment of the liquid crystal molecules, and can further enhance the third wires X 1 ~X m/k and/or the fourth The accuracy of the wire Y 1 ~Y n/k' touch detection.

當然,上述實施例也可以只使用一個觸控感應偵測器來分別偵測該等第三導線X1 ~Xm/k 及該等第四導線Y1 ~Yn/k’ 上的觸碰訊號,且上述高電壓訊號的絕對值皆≧4V,並且越大越好。Of course, the above embodiment can also detect the third wires X 1 ~X m/k and the touches on the fourth wires Y 1 ~Y n/k ' using only one touch sensing detector. Signal, and the absolute value of the above high voltage signal is ≧ 4V, and the bigger the better.

再者,值得一提的是,在傳送觸控感測訊號給上述第三導線及第四導線之前,可先將該等第三導線及/或該等第四導線接地,亦即連接至一共同電位,例如連接一大電容或是一個大的導電體或電路板之接地面等,使該等第三導線及/或該等第四導線上的雜訊或漏電可經由接地而被清除乾淨,藉此,可進一步提高該等第三導線及該等第四導線觸碰偵測的準確度。Furthermore, it is worth mentioning that before transmitting the touch sensing signal to the third wire and the fourth wire, the third wire and/or the fourth wire may be grounded, that is, connected to one. Common potential, for example, connecting a large capacitor or a large conductor or a ground plane of the circuit board, etc., so that the noise or leakage on the third conductor and/or the fourth conductor can be removed through the grounding. Thereby, the accuracy of the third wire and the fourth wire touch detection can be further improved.

綜上所述,上述實施例藉由在驅動平面顯示器的主動驅動電路的導線上、在主動驅動電路中另外設置的導線上以及在觸控顯示器的電容式觸控感應層上傳送觸控感測訊號,以偵測觸碰的位置或強度,並藉由適時傳送高電壓訊號至主動驅動電路的導線、主動驅動電路中另外設置的導線以及觸控顯示器的畫素電極層之導線或部分電極,或在傳送觸控感測訊號前,將主動驅動電路的導線、主動驅動電路中另外設置的導線以及觸控顯示器的電容式觸控感應層短暫接地,可提高觸碰偵測的準確度,而達到本發明的功效和目的。In summary, the above embodiment transmits touch sensing on the wires of the active driving circuit of the driving flat display, the wires disposed in the active driving circuit, and the capacitive touch sensing layer of the touch display. Signal to detect the position or intensity of the touch, and to transmit the high voltage signal to the wire of the active driving circuit, the wire provided in the active driving circuit, and the wire or part of the electrode of the pixel electrode of the touch display, Or, before the touch sensing signal is transmitted, the wire of the active driving circuit, the wire provided in the active driving circuit, and the capacitive touch sensing layer of the touch display are grounded briefly, thereby improving the accuracy of the touch detection, and The efficacy and purpose of the present invention are achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent.

3...液晶顯示器3. . . LCD Monitor

4...電容式觸控感應層4. . . Capacitive touch sensing layer

11...第一導線(D1 ~Dm )11. . . First wire (D 1 ~D m )

12...第二導線(G1 ~Gn )12. . . Second wire (G 1 ~G n )

13...資料控制器13. . . Data controller

14...掃描控制器14. . . Scan controller

15...第一觸控感應偵測器15. . . First touch sensing detector

16...第二觸控感應偵測器16. . . Second touch sensing detector

30...基板30. . . Substrate

31...液晶層31. . . Liquid crystal layer

32...畫素電極層32. . . Pixel electrode layer

33...背光模組33. . . Backlight module

100、200...主動驅動電路100, 200. . . Active drive circuit

300...觸控顯示器300. . . Touch display

S1...第一訊號S1. . . First signal

S2...第二訊號S2. . . Second signal

S3...第一觸碰感應訊號S3. . . First touch sensing signal

S4...第二觸碰感測訊號S4. . . Second touch sensing signal

S5、S6、S7...高電壓訊號S5, S6, S7. . . High voltage signal

X1 ~Xm/d ...第一觸控感應線X 1 ~X m/d . . . First touch sensing line

Y1 ~Yn/d’ ...第二觸控感應線Y 1 ~Y n/d' . . . Second touch sensing line

T1...第一時間區間T1. . . First time interval

T2...第二時間區間T2. . . Second time interval

T3...第三時間區間T3. . . Third time interval

T4...第四時間區間T4. . . Fourth time interval

T5...第五時間區間T5. . . Fifth time interval

T6...第六時間區間T6. . . Sixth time interval

X1 ~Xm/d ...第三導線X 1 ~X m/d . . . Third wire

Y1 ~Yn/d’ ...第四導線Y 1 ~Y n/d' . . . Fourth wire

t1...第一時間區間T1. . . First time interval

t2...第二時間區間T2. . . Second time interval

T...周期T. . . cycle

X1 ~Xm/k ...第三導線X 1 ~X m/k . . . Third wire

Y1 ~Yn/k’ ...第四導線Y 1 ~Y n/k' . . . Fourth wire

t1、t3...前段時間區間T1, t3. . . Previous time interval

t2、t4...後段時間區間T2, t4. . . Later time interval

圖1是本發明傳送觸碰感應訊號的方法的第一較佳實施例所應用的一主動驅動電路的示意圖;1 is a schematic diagram of an active driving circuit applied to a first preferred embodiment of a method for transmitting a touch sensing signal according to the present invention;

圖2及圖3是顯示第一實施例的第一訊號S1在第一時間區間T1傳送,且第一觸碰感應訊號S3是在一第二時間區間T2傳送;2 and 3 show that the first signal S1 of the first embodiment is transmitted in the first time interval T1, and the first touch sensing signal S3 is transmitted in a second time interval T2;

圖4及圖5是顯示第一實施例的第二訊號S2是在第三時間區間T3傳送,第二觸碰感應訊號S4是在第四時間區間T4傳送;4 and FIG. 5 are diagrams showing that the second signal S2 of the first embodiment is transmitted in the third time interval T3, and the second touch sensing signal S4 is transmitted in the fourth time interval T4;

圖6是顯示第一實施例的第二觸碰感應訊號S4是先和第二訊號S2混波後再傳送;6 is a diagram showing that the second touch sensing signal S4 of the first embodiment is first mixed with the second signal S2 and then transmitted;

圖7及圖8是顯示第一實施例在第二時間區間T2之前的一第五時間區間T5還傳送一高電壓訊號S5;7 and FIG. 8 is a fifth time interval T5 before the second time interval T2 of the first embodiment is further transmitted a high voltage signal S5;

圖9是顯示第一實施例將第一觸碰感應訊號S3和高電壓訊號S5進行混波後再傳送;FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the first embodiment of the first touch sensing signal S3 and the high voltage signal S5 being mixed and then transmitted;

圖10及圖11是顯示第一實施例在第四時間區間T4之前的一第六時間區間T6還傳送一高電壓訊號S6;10 and FIG. 11 is a sixth time interval T6 before the fourth time interval T4 of the first embodiment is further transmitted a high voltage signal S6;

圖12是顯示第一實施例將第二觸碰感應訊號S4和高電壓訊號S5進行混波後再傳送;FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the first embodiment in which the second touch sensing signal S4 and the high voltage signal S5 are mixed and then transmitted;

圖13是本發明傳送觸碰感應訊號的方法的第二較佳實施例所應用的另一種主動驅動電路示意圖;FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of another active driving circuit applied to the second preferred embodiment of the method for transmitting a touch sensing signal according to the present invention; FIG.

圖14是顯示第二實施例先傳送高電壓訊號S5給全部的第三導線後,再傳送觸碰感應訊號S3至該等第三導線;FIG. 14 is a diagram showing the second embodiment after transmitting the high voltage signal S5 to all the third wires, and then transmitting the touch sensing signal S3 to the third wires;

圖15是顯示第二實施例先將高電壓訊號S5與觸碰感應訊號S3進行混波後,再傳送至該等第三導線;Figure 15 is a diagram showing the second embodiment of mixing the high voltage signal S5 with the touch sensing signal S3, and then transmitting to the third conductor;

圖16顯示第二實施例先依序地在一第一時間區間t1傳送高電壓訊號S5至該等第三導線X1~Xm/d,再依序地在一第二時間區間t2傳送第一觸碰感應訊號S3至該等第三導線X1~Xm/d;FIG. 16 shows that the second embodiment sequentially transmits the high voltage signal S5 to the third wires X1 XXm/d in a first time interval t1, and sequentially transmits the first touch in a second time interval t2. Touching the sensing signal S3 to the third wires X1~Xm/d;

圖17顯示第二實施例在周期T的第一時間區間t1,先傳送一高電壓訊號S5給一第三導線,並在接續該第一時間區間t1之後的第二時間區間t2傳送觸碰感應訊號S2給該第三導線;17 shows a second embodiment in the first time interval t1 of the period T, first transmitting a high voltage signal S5 to a third conductor, and transmitting a touch sensing in a second time interval t2 after following the first time interval t1. Signal S2 is given to the third wire;

圖18的(a)及(b)圖是顯示第二實施例的高電壓訊號S5是在該等第一導線傳送資料訊號的時間區間T1被傳送至該等第三導線及/或第四導線,並在接續時間區間T1之後的時間區間T5傳送觸碰感應訊號S3至該等第三導線及/或第四導線,同時,在時間區間T4中,一高電壓訊號S7被傳送至該等第一導線,(c)圖顯示高電壓訊號S5也可以在時間區間T4中傳送至該等第三導線及/或第四導線,再傳送觸碰感應訊號S3至該等第三導線及/或第四導線;(a) and (b) of FIG. 18 are diagrams showing that the high voltage signal S5 of the second embodiment is transmitted to the third and/or fourth conductors during the time interval T1 of the first conductors transmitting the data signals. And transmitting the touch sensing signal S3 to the third wire and/or the fourth wire in the time interval T5 after the connection time interval T1, and at the same time, in the time interval T4, a high voltage signal S7 is transmitted to the first a wire, (c) shows that the high voltage signal S5 can also be transmitted to the third wire and/or the fourth wire in the time interval T4, and then the touch sensing signal S3 is transmitted to the third wire and/or the Four wires

圖19是本發明傳送觸碰感應訊號的方法的第三較佳實施例所應用的一觸控顯示器示意圖,該觸控顯示器包括一液晶顯示器及一設於該液晶顯示器上方的電容式觸控感應層;FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a touch display device according to a third preferred embodiment of the method for transmitting a touch sensing signal, the touch display device includes a liquid crystal display and a capacitive touch sensor disposed on the liquid crystal display Floor;

圖20是第三實施例之電容式觸控感應層的結構示意圖;20 is a schematic structural view of a capacitive touch sensing layer of a third embodiment;

圖21是顯示第三實施例在第二時間區間T2的前段時間t1先傳送高電壓訊號S5給該等第一導線,且在第二時間區間T2的後段時間t2,再傳送觸碰感應訊號S3至該等第三導線;及21 is a diagram showing that the third embodiment transmits the high voltage signal S5 to the first wires at a time t1 of the second time interval T2, and transmits the touch sensing signal S3 at a later time t2 of the second time interval T2. To the third conductor; and

圖22是顯示第三實施例在第四時間區間T4的前段時間t3先傳送高電壓訊號S6給該等第二導線,且在第四時間區間T4的後段時間t4,再傳送觸碰感應訊號S4至該等第四導線。FIG. 22 is a diagram showing that the third embodiment transmits the high voltage signal S6 to the second wires at a time t3 of the fourth time interval T4, and transmits the touch sensing signal S4 at a later time t4 of the fourth time interval T4. To the fourth wire.

T1...第一時間區間T1. . . First time interval

T2...第二時間區間T2. . . Second time interval

S1...第一訊號S1. . . First signal

S3...第一觸碰感應訊號S3. . . First touch sensing signal

Claims (37)

一種傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,應用在一主動驅動電路中,該主動驅動電路包括複數條平行分佈的第一導線,複數條與該等第一導線交錯且平行分佈的第二導線,該等第一導線被提供一第一訊號,該等第二導線被提供一第二訊號,該傳送觸碰感應訊號的方法包括:由該等第一導線中選取複數條第一導線做為第一觸控感應線,並由該等第二導線中選取複數條第二導線做為第二觸控感應線;於傳送該第一訊號至該等第一觸控感應線或傳送該第二訊號至該等第二觸控感應線時,還傳送一觸碰感應訊號至該等第一觸控感應線或該等第二觸控感應線兩者至少其中之一;及偵測該等第一觸控感應線或該等第二觸控感應線兩者至少其中之一上的訊號,以從中擷取出對應於該觸碰感應訊號的一偵測訊號,而據以判斷發生觸碰的位置或強度、訊號。A method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal is applied to an active driving circuit, the active driving circuit includes a plurality of first wires arranged in parallel, and a plurality of second wires staggered and parallel to the first wires The first wires are provided with a first signal, and the second wires are provided with a second signal. The method for transmitting the touch sensing signals includes: selecting a plurality of first wires from the first wires as a first touch sensing line, wherein the plurality of second wires are selected as the second touch sensing lines; and the first signal is transmitted to the first touch sensing lines or the second is transmitted And transmitting a touch sensing signal to at least one of the first touch sensing line or the second touch sensing line; and detecting the first a signal on at least one of the touch sensing line or the second touch sensing line to extract a detecting signal corresponding to the touch sensing signal from the middle to determine the location of the touch Or intensity, signal. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,其中該觸碰感應訊號被傳送至該等第一觸控感應線時,該第一訊號係在一第一時間區間傳送,該觸碰感應訊號係在該第一時間區間之後或之外的一第二時間區間傳送,或者該觸碰感應訊號係在該第二時間區間傳送,而該第一訊號係在該第二時間區間之後或之外的該第一時間區間傳送。According to the method of transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the first sensing signal is transmitted to the first touch sensing lines, the first signal is in a first time interval. Transmitting, the touch sensing signal is transmitted in a second time interval after or outside the first time interval, or the touch sensing signal is transmitted in the second time interval, and the first signal is in the first time The first time interval is transmitted after or outside the two time interval. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,其中該觸碰感應訊號被傳送至該等第二觸控感應線時,該第二訊號係在一第三時間區間傳送,該觸碰感應訊號係在該第三時間區間之後或之外的一第四時間區間傳送,或者該觸碰感應訊號係在該第四時間區間傳送,而該第二訊號係在該第四時間區間之後或之外的該第三時間區間傳送。 According to the method of transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the touch sensing signal is transmitted to the second touch sensing lines, the second signal is in a third time interval. Transmitting, the touch sensing signal is transmitted in a fourth time interval after or outside the third time interval, or the touch sensing signal is transmitted in the fourth time interval, and the second signal is in the The third time interval is transmitted after or outside the four time interval. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,其中該觸碰感應訊號被傳送至該等第二觸控感應線,該第二訊號可以是一脈衝或一方波訊號,且該第二訊號係與該觸碰感應訊號混波後再被傳送至該等第二觸控感應線。 The method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the touch sensing signal is transmitted to the second touch sensing lines, and the second signal may be a pulse or a square wave signal. And the second signal is mixed with the touch sensing signal and then transmitted to the second touch sensing lines. 依據申請專利範圍第2項所述傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,其中在該第二時間區間之前的一第五時間區間還傳送一高電壓訊號至該等第一觸控感應線或該等第一導線。 The method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal according to claim 2, wherein a high voltage signal is transmitted to the first touch sensing line or a fifth time interval before the second time interval The first wires. 依據申請專利範圍第2項所述傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,其中該觸碰感應訊號還與一高電壓訊號混波後,再被傳送至該等第一觸控感應線或該等第一導線。 The method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal according to the second aspect of the patent application, wherein the touch sensing signal is further mixed with a high voltage signal, and then transmitted to the first touch sensing lines or the Wait for the first wire. 依據申請專利範圍第3項所述傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,其中在該第四時間區間之前的一第六時間區間還傳送一高電壓訊號至該等第二觸控感應線或該等第二導線。 A method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal according to claim 3, wherein a sixth time interval before the fourth time interval further transmits a high voltage signal to the second touch sensing lines or The second wires. 依據申請專利範圍第3項所述傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,其中該觸碰感應訊號還與一高電壓訊號混波後,再傳送至該等第二觸控感應線或該等第二導線。 The method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal according to the third aspect of the patent application, wherein the touch sensing signal is further mixed with a high voltage signal, and then transmitted to the second touch sensing lines or the like The second wire. 依據申請專利範圍第5至8項其中任一項所述傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,其中該主動驅動電路是應用於一顯示器,且該高電壓訊號還被施加於該顯示器的一畫素電極層的全部或部分區域的畫素電極。 The method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the active driving circuit is applied to a display, and the high voltage signal is also applied to the display. A pixel electrode of all or part of the region of the pixel layer. 依據申請專利範圍第4項所述傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,其中該觸碰感應訊號的頻率是該第二訊號的頻率的至少30倍以上。 The method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal according to claim 4, wherein the frequency of the touch sensing signal is at least 30 times the frequency of the second signal. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,其中該觸碰感應訊號可以是方波、三角波或弦波。 The method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the touch sensing signal can be a square wave, a triangular wave or a sine wave. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,其中在傳送該觸碰感測訊號至該等第一觸控感應線或該等第二觸控感應線兩者至少其中之一之前,還將該等第一觸控感應線或該等第二觸控感應線兩者至少其中之一接地、接一導體或接至一大電容。 The method of transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the touch sensing signal is transmitted to the first touch sensing line or the second touch sensing line at least Before one of the first touch sensing lines or the second touch sensing lines, at least one of the first touch sensing lines or the second touch sensing lines is grounded, connected to a conductor or connected to a large capacitor. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,其中,一資料控制器傳送該第一訊號至該等第一導線,該資料控制器並傳送該觸碰感應訊號至該等第一觸控感應線,且一掃描控制器傳送該第二訊號至該等第二導線,且該掃描控制器並傳送該觸碰感應訊號至該等第二觸控感應線,且一觸控感應偵測器與該等第一觸控感應線電耦接,以偵測該等第一觸控感應線並從中擷取出對應於該觸碰感應訊號的該偵測訊號,且該觸控感應偵測器與該等第二觸控感應線電耦接,以偵測該等第二觸控感應線並從中擷取出對應於該觸碰感應訊號的該偵測訊號。 According to the method of transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal according to claim 1, wherein a data controller transmits the first signal to the first wires, and the data controller transmits the touch sensing signal to The first touch sensing line, and a scan controller transmits the second signal to the second wires, and the scan controller transmits the touch sensing signal to the second touch sensing lines, and The touch sensing detector is electrically coupled to the first touch sensing lines to detect the first touch sensing lines and to extract the detecting signals corresponding to the touch sensing signals from the middle, and the touch The sensing sensor is electrically coupled to the second touch sensing lines to detect the second touch sensing lines and to extract the detecting signals corresponding to the touch sensing signals. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,其中該主動驅動電路應用於一顯示器中,且該等第一觸控感應線、該等第二觸控感應線其中之一是共電極線,該顯示器還包含一與該等共電極線電耦接的切換開關電路,其根據訊號傳輸的時序,切換該等共電極線做為共電極或做為傳輸該觸碰感應訊號的感應線。 The method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the active driving circuit is applied to a display, and the first touch sensing lines and the second touch sensing lines are One of the electrodes is a common electrode line, and the display further includes a switch circuit electrically coupled to the common electrode lines, wherein the common electrode lines are switched as a common electrode or as a transmission according to a timing of signal transmission. Inductive signal sensing line. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,其中該主動驅動電路應用於一顯示器中,並藉由該等第一導線、該等第二導線驅動該顯示器之一液晶層。 The method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the active driving circuit is applied to a display, and one of the displays is driven by the first wires and the second wires Liquid crystal layer. 一種顯示器,具有一主動驅動電路,該主動驅動電路包括複數條平行分佈的第一導線,複數條與該等第一導線交錯且平行分佈的第二導線,該等第一導線被提供一第一訊號,該等第二導線被提供一第二訊號,其特徵在於:該主動驅動電路應用如申請專利範圍第1至12項其中任一項所述傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法。 A display having an active driving circuit comprising a plurality of first conductors distributed in parallel, a plurality of second conductors staggered and parallel to the first conductors, the first conductors being provided with a first The second lead is provided with a second signal, and the active driving circuit applies the method for transmitting and detecting the touch sensing signal as described in any one of claims 1 to 12. 依據申請專利範圍第16項所述的顯示器,其中該顯示器是一包含一液晶層之液晶顯示器,並藉由該主動驅動電路之該等第一導線及該等第二導線驅動該液晶層。 The display of claim 16, wherein the display is a liquid crystal display comprising a liquid crystal layer, and the liquid crystal layer is driven by the first wires and the second wires of the active driving circuit. 依據申請專利範圍第16或17項所述的顯示器,其中該顯示器是液晶顯示器、矽基液晶微型顯示器、電濕潤法顯示器、電泳法顯示器或有機發光二極體顯示器。 The display of claim 16 or 17, wherein the display is a liquid crystal display, a germanium-based liquid crystal microdisplay, an electrowetting display, an electrophoretic display, or an organic light emitting diode display. 一種傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,應用在一主動驅動電路中,該主動驅動電路包括複數條平行分佈的第一導線,複數條與該等第一導線交錯且平行分佈的第二導線, 複數條設於該主動驅動電路的內部、外部或周邊的第三導線,以及複數條與該等第三導線交錯設於該主動驅動電路的內部、外部或周邊的第四導線,該等第一導線被提供一第一訊號,該等第二導線被提供一第二訊號,該傳送觸碰感應訊號的方法包括:傳送一高電壓訊號及一觸碰感應訊號至該等第三導線或該等第四導線兩者至少其中之一;及偵測該等第三導線或該等第四導線兩者至少其中之一上的訊號,以從中擷取出對應於該觸碰感應訊號的一偵測訊號,而據以判斷發生觸碰的位置或強度。 A method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal is applied to an active driving circuit, the active driving circuit includes a plurality of first wires arranged in parallel, and a plurality of second wires staggered and parallel to the first wires , a plurality of third wires disposed inside, outside or around the active driving circuit, and a plurality of fourth wires interleaved with the third wires in an inner, outer or peripheral portion of the active driving circuit, the first The wire is provided with a first signal, and the second wire is provided with a second signal. The method for transmitting the touch sensing signal includes: transmitting a high voltage signal and a touch sensing signal to the third wire or the like And detecting at least one of the fourth wires and at least one of the third wires or the fourth wires to extract a detection signal corresponding to the touch sensing signal And to determine the location or intensity of the touch. 依據申請專利範圍第19項所述傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,其中係先將該高電壓訊號同步地傳送至該等第一導線或該等第二導線或該等第三導線或該等第四導線至少其中之一,再將該觸碰感應訊號同步地傳送至該等第三導線或該等第四導線兩者至少其中之一。 The method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal according to claim 19, wherein the high voltage signal is first synchronously transmitted to the first wires or the second wires or the third wires or At least one of the fourth wires transmits the touch sensing signals to at least one of the third wires or the fourth wires. 依據申請專利範圍第19項所述傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,其中係將該高電壓訊號與該觸碰感應訊號混波後,再傳送至該等第三導線或該等第四導線兩者至少其中之一。 The method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal according to claim 19, wherein the high voltage signal is mixed with the touch sensing signal, and then transmitted to the third wire or the fourth At least one of the wires. 依據申請專利範圍第19項所述傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,其中係依序地在一第一時間區間傳送該高電壓訊號至該等第三導線及該等第四導線至少其中之一後,再依序地在一第二時間區間傳送該觸碰感應訊號至該等第三導線或/及該等第四導線兩者至少其中之一。 The method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal according to claim 19, wherein the high voltage signal is sequentially transmitted to the third wire and the fourth wire in a first time interval. And then transmitting the touch sensing signal to at least one of the third wire or/and the fourth wires in a second time interval. 依據申請專利範圍第19項所述傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,其中該等第三導線及該等第四導線兩者至少其中之一係被在一第一時間區間傳送該高電壓訊號,並在該第一時間區間之後或之外的一第二時間區間傳送、偵測該觸碰感應訊號。 A method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal according to claim 19, wherein at least one of the third wire and the fourth wire is transmitted by the high voltage in a first time interval And transmitting and detecting the touch sensing signal in a second time interval after or outside the first time interval. 依據申請專利範圍第19至23項其中任一項所述傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,其中於傳送該觸碰感應訊號至該等第三導線及該等第四導線兩者至少其中之一的同時,還傳送該高電壓訊號至該等第一導線及該等第二導線。 The method of transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal according to any one of the claims 19 to 23, wherein the touch sensing signal is transmitted to at least the third wire and the fourth wire. At the same time, the high voltage signal is also transmitted to the first wires and the second wires. 依據申請專利範圍第19至23項其中任一項所述傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,其中該主動驅動電路是應用於一顯示器,且該高壓訊號還被施加於該顯示器的一畫素電極層的全部或部分區域的畫素電極。 A method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal according to any one of claims 19 to 23, wherein the active driving circuit is applied to a display, and the high voltage signal is also applied to a picture of the display. A pixel electrode of all or part of the region of the element electrode layer. 依據申請專利範圍第19至23項其中任一項所述傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,其中該高電壓訊號的絕對值≧4V。 A method of transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal according to any one of claims 19 to 23, wherein the high voltage signal has an absolute value of ≧4V. 依據申請專利範圍第22或23項所述傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,其中該第一時間區間≧0.5ms。 The method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal according to claim 22 or 23, wherein the first time interval is ms0.5 ms. 依據申請專利範圍第19項所述傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,其中在傳送該觸控感測訊號至該等第三導線及第四導線兩者至少其中之一之前,還將該等第三導線及第四導線兩者至少其中之一接地、接一導體或接一大電容。 The method of transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal according to claim 19, wherein before transmitting the touch sensing signal to at least one of the third wire and the fourth wire, At least one of the third wire and the fourth wire is grounded, connected to a conductor or connected to a large capacitor. 依據申請專利範圍第19至23項其中任一項所述傳送及 偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,其中該主動驅動電路應用於一顯示器中,並藉由該等第一導線或該等第二導線驅動該顯示器之一液晶層。 Transmitting and transmitting according to any one of claims 19 to 23 of the patent application A method for detecting a touch sensing signal, wherein the active driving circuit is applied to a display, and the liquid crystal layer of one of the displays is driven by the first wires or the second wires. 一種顯示器,具有一主動驅動電路,該主動驅動電路包括複數條平行分佈的第一導線,複數條與該等第一導線交錯且平行分佈的第二導線,複數條設於該主動驅動電路的內部、外部或周邊的第三導線,以及複數條與該等第三導線交錯設於該主動驅動電路的內部、外部或周邊的第四導線,該等第一導線被提供一第一訊號,該等第二導線被提供一第二訊號,其特徵在於:該主動驅動電路應用如申請專利範圍第19至23項其中任一項所述傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法。 A display having an active driving circuit, the active driving circuit comprising a plurality of first wires arranged in parallel, a plurality of second wires staggered and parallel to the first wires, and a plurality of wires disposed inside the active driving circuit a third wire externally or peripherally, and a plurality of fourth wires interleaved with the third wires at an inner, outer or periphery of the active driving circuit, the first wires being provided with a first signal, and the first wires are provided with a first signal The second wire is provided with a second signal, characterized in that the active driving circuit applies a method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal as described in any one of claims 19 to 23. 依據申請專利範圍第30項所述的顯示器,其中該顯示器是一包含一液晶層之液晶顯示器,並藉由該主動驅動電路之該等第一導線及該等第二導線驅動該液晶層。 The display of claim 30, wherein the display is a liquid crystal display comprising a liquid crystal layer, and the liquid crystal layer is driven by the first wires and the second wires of the active driving circuit. 依據申請專利範圍第31項所述的顯示器,其中該液晶顯示器包括一提供光源之背光模組,且該方法還包括:於傳送該高電壓訊號至該等第一導線及該等第二導線的同時,或於傳送該觸控感應訊號至該等第三導線或該等第四導線的同時,關閉或調暗該背光模組之光源。 The display device of claim 31, wherein the liquid crystal display comprises a backlight module providing a light source, and the method further comprises: transmitting the high voltage signal to the first wire and the second wire At the same time, the light source of the backlight module is turned off or dimmed while the touch sensing signal is transmitted to the third wire or the fourth wires. 依據申請專利範圍第31項所述的顯示器,其中該顯示器是液晶顯示器、矽基液晶微型顯示器、電濕潤法顯示器、電泳法顯示器或有機發光二極體顯示器。 The display of claim 31, wherein the display is a liquid crystal display, a germanium-based liquid crystal microdisplay, an electrowetting display, an electrophoretic display, or an organic light emitting diode display. 一種傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,應用在一觸控顯 示器,該觸控顯示器包括一液晶顯示器及一設於該液晶顯示器上方的電容式觸控感應層,該液晶顯示器包含一液晶層、複數條平行分佈的第一導線,複數條與該等第一導線交錯且平行分佈的第二導線,且在一第一時間區間,該等第一導線被提供一第一訊號,在一第三時間區間,該等第二導線被提供一第二訊號,以驅動該液晶層;該電容式觸控感應層包含複數條第三導線,以及複數條與該等第三導線交錯的第四導線;該傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法包括:於該第一時間區間之後或之外的一第二時間區間,傳送一高電壓訊號至該等第一導線並傳送一觸碰感應訊號至該等第三導線,或者於該第三時間區間之後或之外的一第四時間區間,傳送一高電壓訊號至該等第二導線並傳送一觸碰感應訊號至該等第四導線;及偵測該等第三導線或該等第四導線兩者至少其中之一上的訊號,以從中擷取出對應於該觸碰感應訊號的一偵測訊號,而據以判斷發生觸碰的位置或強度。 A method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal, applied to a touch display The touch display includes a liquid crystal display and a capacitive touch sensing layer disposed above the liquid crystal display, the liquid crystal display comprising a liquid crystal layer, a plurality of first wires arranged in parallel, a plurality of strips and the plurality of a second wire having a staggered and parallel distribution of wires, and in a first time interval, the first wires are provided with a first signal, and in a third time interval, the second wires are provided with a second signal, Driving the liquid crystal layer; the capacitive touch sensing layer includes a plurality of third wires, and a plurality of fourth wires interleaved with the third wires; and the method for transmitting and detecting the touch sensing signals includes: Transmitting a high voltage signal to the first wires and transmitting a touch sensing signal to the third wires in a second time interval after or outside the first time interval, or after the third time interval or a fourth time interval, transmitting a high voltage signal to the second wires and transmitting a touch sensing signal to the fourth wires; and detecting the third wires or the fourth wires to Signal on one of them, from which to retrieve a sensing signal corresponding to the touch of a detection signal, and according to the position or strength of the touch is determined to occur. 依據申請專利範圍第34項所述傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,其中該液晶顯示器包括一提供光源的背光模組,且該方法還包括:於傳送該高電壓訊號至該等第一導線或該等第二導線的同時,關閉或點暗該背光模組之光源。 The method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal according to claim 34, wherein the liquid crystal display comprises a backlight module for providing a light source, and the method further comprises: transmitting the high voltage signal to the first At the same time as the wires or the second wires, the light source of the backlight module is turned off or darkened. 依據申請專利範圍第34項所述傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,其中在傳送該觸碰感測訊號至該等第三導線及第四導線兩者至少其中之一之前,還將該等第三導線及該等 第四導線兩者至少其中之一接地或接一大電容。 The method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal according to claim 34, wherein before the transmitting the sensing signal to at least one of the third wire and the fourth wire, Wait for the third wire and these At least one of the fourth wires is grounded or connected to a large capacitance. 依據申請專利範圍第34或35項其中任一項所述傳送及偵測觸碰感應訊號的方法,其中該高壓訊號還被施加於該液晶顯示器的一畫素電極層的全部或部分區域的畫素電極。 A method for transmitting and detecting a touch sensing signal according to any one of claims 34 or 35, wherein the high voltage signal is also applied to all or part of a region of a pixel electrode layer of the liquid crystal display. Prime electrode.
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