TWI459225B - Data Exploration Model Automated Maintenance System and Method - Google Patents
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本發明為資料探勘模型系統及方法,特別為一種資料探勘模型自動化維運系統及方法。The invention is a data exploration model system and method, in particular to a data exploration model automatic transportation system and method.
習知的資料探勘模型系統,需由使用者設定相關準確度評斷參數後,由系統確認欲使用之資料是否備齊,並啟動流程,將所需資料產生後對模型進行準確度驗證計算與判定是否啟動模型重建機制,或是依照使用者之設定,將不同時間點之資料用於計算模型準確度,可進行模型自身比較或與其他模型進行比較,並根據設定,來挑選合適之模型進行替換更新,上述兩種習知系統雖能有效的執行準確度驗證計算、模組重建、替換更新以及視覺化,但執行上卻缺乏一將其系統過程步驟中的資料探勘分類、分群模型建立、應用資料預測評分、資料分群、模型準確度監控以及資料重要變數計算等重要流程予以串接整合和流程控管機制。In the conventional data exploration model system, after the user sets the relevant accuracy judgment parameters, the system confirms whether the data to be used is ready, and starts the process, and performs the accuracy verification calculation and determination on the model after the required data is generated. Whether to start the model reconstruction mechanism, or use the data of different time points to calculate the model accuracy according to the user's setting, compare the model itself or compare with other models, and select the appropriate model to replace according to the setting. Update, although the above two conventional systems can effectively perform accuracy verification calculation, module reconstruction, replacement update and visualization, but the implementation lacks a data exploration classification, group model establishment and application in its system process steps. Important processes such as data prediction and scoring, data clustering, model accuracy monitoring, and data calculation of important variables are cascaded and integrated.
由此可見,上述習用的資料探勘模型系統,於實際執行上仍有流程複雜及諸多不便之處,實非一良善之設計者,而亟待加以改良。It can be seen that the above-mentioned data exploration model system still has complicated processes and many inconveniences in actual implementation. It is not a good designer and needs to be improved.
為此,本申請人有鑒於上述習知資料探勘模型系統的缺陷之處,秉持著研究創新、精益求精之精神,利用其專業眼光和專業知識,研究出本創作之資料探勘模型自動化維運系統及方法。To this end, the Applicant has in view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned conventional data exploration model system, and upholds the spirit of research and innovation, and strives for excellence, using its professional vision and professional knowledge to research the automatic data transmission system of the data exploration model of this creation and method.
本發明提供一種資料探勘模型自動化維運系統,包含使用者操作介面、資料探勘自動化維運引擎、資料存取模組、模型元資料、結果集、模 型監控模組、模型重建模組、資料評分模組以及個別化重要變數模組。The invention provides a data exploration model automatic transportation and transportation system, which comprises a user operation interface, a data exploration automatic maintenance engine, a data access module, a model metadata, a result set, and a model. Type monitoring module, model reconstruction module, data scoring module and individualized important variable module.
其中,使用者操作介面,接收使用者數輸入之參數資料;其中,資料探勘自動化維運引擎,儲存由使用者操作介面接收之參數資料,並擷取、傳遞、接收參數資料進行作業指派、控管流程執行狀況、進行錯誤狀態判定及錯誤處理;其中,資料存取模組,對不同儲存性質之參數資料進行存取動作,進行所需參數資料擷取及計算結果、資料探勘自動化維運引擎元資料之寫入;其中,模型元資料,存放資料探勘自動化維運引擎元資料;其中,結果集,存放資料探勘自動化維運引擎所得之資料計算結果;其中,複數個資料來源,係為使用者所提供之資料,並可透過資料存取模組擷取;其中,模型監控模組,將由資料探勘自動化維運引擎指派之參數資料運算後,比對模型建立時之準確度,判定模型準確度是否已低於設定門檻;其中,模型重建模組,將由資料探勘自動化維運引擎指派之參數資料利用不同演算法進行模型訓練,將得到之數個模型以測試資料進行比較,挑選出準確度最佳之模型;其中,資料評分模組,將由資料探勘自動化維運引擎指派之參數資料以模型規則,將欲評分之參數資料進行運算,得到評分;以及個別化重要變數模組,將由資料探勘自動化維運引擎指派之參數資料透過模型內部資訊,利用排序、比例式、階層化,對每一筆參數資料之欄位屬性進行重要度計算。The user operation interface receives the parameter data input by the user number; wherein the data exploration automatic maintenance engine stores the parameter data received by the user operation interface, and retrieves, transmits and receives the parameter data for job assignment and control. The process execution status, error status determination and error handling; wherein, the data access module accesses the parameter data of different storage properties, performs the required parameter data acquisition and calculation results, and the data exploration automation maintenance engine The metadata is written; wherein, the model metadata stores the metadata of the data mining automation engine; wherein, the result set stores the data calculation result obtained by the data mining automatic transportation engine; wherein, the plurality of data sources are used The information provided by the data can be retrieved through the data access module; wherein the model monitoring module will calculate the accuracy of the model when the parameter data assigned by the data mining automation engine is calculated, and the model is accurate. Whether the degree is below the set threshold; where the model reconstruction module will be composed of data The parameter data assigned by the survey automation maintenance engine is trained by different algorithms. The several models obtained are compared with the test data to select the model with the best accuracy. Among them, the data scoring module will be automated by data mining. The parameter data assigned by the engine is calculated by the model rules, and the parameter data to be scored is calculated to obtain the score; and the individual variable module is selected, and the parameter data assigned by the data mining automation engine is transmitted through the internal information of the model, and the ordering and proportion are utilized. Formula, stratification, and importance calculation for the field attributes of each parameter data.
上述之資料探勘自動化維運引擎,更包含:流程參數資料區、工作參數資料區、排程器、流程控管模組以及作業指派模組。The above-mentioned data exploration and automation maintenance engine further includes: a process parameter data area, a work parameter data area, a scheduler, a process control module, and a job assignment module.
其中,流程參數資料區,存放使用者操作介面所得之參數資料的欲執行之作業;其中,工作參數資料區,存放使用者操作介面所得之參數資料 的位置、模型準確度門檻、資料日期;其中,排程器,接使用者操作介面所得之參數資料的排程,待時間點到時啟動流程;其中,流程控管模組,由排程器啟動,並將流程參數資料區、工作參數資料區及流程狀態紀錄區後,進行動態流程安排、參數準備及標記工作步統籌;其中,作業指派模組,接受由流程控管模組進入之工作,透過資料存取模組取得來自模型元資料、結果集或資料來源之工作所需之資料,並指派作業至模型監控模組、模型重建模組、資料評分模組或個別化重要變數模組,並將模型監控模組、模型重建模組、資料評分模組或個別化重要變數模組回傳之流程狀態,紀錄於流程狀態紀錄區;其中,流程狀態紀錄區,紀錄流程執行之狀態作為流程之判斷依據;以及回溯重整模組,接受作業指派模組之錯誤之狀態紀錄,並進行回溯重整計畫之安排後,將進入流程參數資料區。The process parameter data area stores the parameter data obtained by the user operation interface, wherein the working parameter data area stores the parameter data obtained by the user operation interface. Position, model accuracy threshold, data date; wherein, the scheduler is connected to the schedule of the parameter data obtained by the user operation interface, and the process is started when the time point is reached; wherein the process control module is composed of the scheduler After starting, and the process parameter data area, the working parameter data area and the process status record area, dynamic process scheduling, parameter preparation and marking work step coordinating; wherein the job assignment module accepts the work entered by the process control module Obtain the information required for the work of the model metadata, result set or data source through the data access module, and assign the job to the model monitoring module, model reconstruction module, data scoring module or individualized important variable module And the process status of the model monitoring module, the model reconstruction module, the data scoring module or the individualized important variable module is recorded in the process status record area; wherein, the process status record area, the status of the record process execution is taken as The judgment basis of the process; and the retrospective reorganization module, accepting the error status record of the job assignment module, and performing the retrospective reorganization plan After the arrangement, will enter the process parameter data area.
上述之流程控管模組,更包含:流程決策單元、動態流程工作表、對應工作參數、訊息通知單元以及工作項目統籌單元。其中,流程決策單元,係接收來自流程參數資料、工作參數資料、流程狀態紀錄與流程規則庫之資料,進行工作流程安排、參數整理與工作步驟標記;其中,流程規則庫,係包含正確流程之邏輯規則,提供流程順序安排之依據;其中,動態流程工作表,係為流程決策單元進行工作流程安排、參數整理與工作步驟標記後產生之工作表;其中,對應工作參數,係為流程決策單元進行工作流程安排、參數整理與工作步驟標記後產生之對應工作項目所需之參數;其中,訊息通知單元,係為流程決策單元進行工作流程安排、參數整理與工作步驟標記後產生之通知訊息,告知使用者流程狀態;以及工作項目統籌單元,依據動態流程工作表及對應工作參數,統籌 下一步驟之工作及其所需參數,指派進入作業指派模組。The above process control module further comprises: a process decision unit, a dynamic process worksheet, a corresponding work parameter, a message notification unit, and a work item coordinating unit. The process decision unit receives the data from the process parameter data, the work parameter data, the process status record and the process rule base, and performs workflow scheduling, parameter sorting and work step marking; wherein the process rule base includes the correct process. Logic rules provide the basis for the process sequence arrangement; wherein, the dynamic process worksheet is a worksheet generated by the process decision unit for workflow scheduling, parameter sorting, and work step marking; wherein, the corresponding working parameter is a process decision unit The parameters required for the corresponding work items generated by the workflow arrangement, parameter sorting, and work step marking; wherein, the message notification unit is a notification message generated by the process decision unit after the workflow arrangement, parameter sorting, and work step marking, Inform the user of the process status; and the work item coordinating unit, coordinating according to the dynamic process worksheet and corresponding working parameters The work of the next step and its required parameters are assigned to the job assignment module.
上述之作業指派模組,更包含:資料準備與檢核單元、流程狀態處理單元、系統負載偵測單元以及作業啟動單元。The above job assignment module further comprises: a data preparation and checking unit, a flow state processing unit, a system load detecting unit and a job starting unit.
其中,資料準備與檢核單元,檢查由流程控管模組接受之欲執行之工作與參數;其中,流程狀態處理單元,接收資料準備與檢核單元之檢查結果,並將檢查結果寫入流程狀態紀錄區中;其中,系統負載偵測單元,接收資料準備與檢核單元之檢查結果,並依據檢查結果查看後端主機之負載狀況,決定作業主機;以及作業啟動單元,依據系統負載偵測單元之決定,將工作與所需資料傳給欲執行之模組。The data preparation and checking unit checks the work and parameters to be executed accepted by the process control module; wherein, the process state processing unit receives the inspection result of the data preparation and inspection unit, and writes the inspection result into the process. In the status record area, wherein the system load detection unit receives the check result of the data preparation and check unit, and checks the load status of the back end host according to the check result, determines the work host; and the job start unit, according to the system load detection The decision of the unit is to transfer the work and required information to the module to be executed.
上述之回溯重整模組,更包含:數據儲存架構關聯表、參數解析單元、資料回溯計畫單元、回溯指令產生單元、檔案資料處理模組、中斷點位置解析單元、流程回復指令產生單元以及流程狀態回傳處理模組。其中,數據儲存架構關聯表,紀錄不同使用者所操作系統時所產生之紀錄檔案與資料位置及其相互對應關係;其中,參數解析單元,接收作業指派模組之參數進行解析,判斷是否執行錯誤處理計畫、決定錯誤處理方式;其中,資料回溯計畫單元,接收參數解析單元所判斷之資料回溯作業,由數據儲存架構關聯表取得使用者所操作系統紀錄檔案與資料位置及其相互對應關係,以界定資料回溯之範圍與相關聯之檔案資料、需回補之資料範圍、產生資料回補計畫並將計畫傳送至該參數流程資料區;其中,回溯指令產生單元,依據資料回溯計畫單元所界定之範圍,產生回溯指令,透過資料存取模組進行指令下達;其中,檔案資料處理模組,執行回溯指令產生單元所指派之檔案回溯;其中,中斷點位置解析單元,接收參數解析單 元所判斷之資料回復作業,並界定回復資料處理之範圍與內容;其中,流程回復指令產生單元,依據中斷點位置解析單元所界定之範圍與內容,產生回復指令,透過資料存取模組進行指令下達;以及流程狀態回傳處理模組,接收由資料存取模組處理後流程狀態,回傳至作業指派模組。The backtracking reforming module further includes: a data storage architecture association table, a parameter parsing unit, a data backtracking planning unit, a backtracking instruction generating unit, an archive data processing module, a breakpoint position resolution unit, a flow reply instruction generating unit, and Process status backhaul processing module. The data storage architecture association table records the records and data locations and corresponding relationships generated by different users' operating systems; wherein the parameter parsing unit receives the parameters of the job assignment module for parsing, and determines whether to execute the error. Processing the plan and determining the error handling method; wherein, the data backtracking planning unit receives the data backtracking operation determined by the parameter analyzing unit, and obtains the user operating system record file and the data position and the corresponding relationship thereof by the data storage architecture association table To define the scope of the data backtracking and the associated file data, the scope of the data to be replenished, generate the data replenishment plan and transmit the plan to the parameter process data area; wherein the backtracking instruction generating unit is based on the data backtracking The range defined by the drawing unit generates a backtracking instruction, and the instruction is issued through the data access module; wherein the file data processing module executes the file backtracking specified by the backtracking instruction generating unit; wherein the interrupt point location analyzing unit receives the parameter Parsing list The data judged by the yuan is returned to the operation, and the scope and content of the reply data processing are defined; wherein the process reply instruction generating unit generates a reply command according to the range and content defined by the break point location analyzing unit, and performs a reply command through the data access module. The instruction is released; and the process state return processing module receives the process state processed by the data access module and returns to the job assignment module.
本發明提供一種資料探勘模型自動化維運系統之方法,其步驟包含:系統在每次接獲作業時進行作業時間點之判斷,若以排程方式進行作業,進入依排程時間啟動,在時間點到時,啟動作業進入流程決策;若為立即執行作業,則直接進入流程決策;於流程決策,安排此次作業之範圍、順序與準備相關參數,並標記工作步驟後,交由工作項目統籌進行參數與步驟整合;判斷所有安排之工作項目是否完成,若是則本次作業結束;若否則進入執行資料準備與檢核,將由資料來源處所得之資料進行初步檢核並回報狀態後,進行流程狀態判斷;若資料檢核發現錯誤,則次作業將判定為無法自動運行,則進入產生通知訊息後,結束本次作業;若資料檢核並無發現錯誤,在流程運行狀態下,進入作業啟動,根據後端主機負載狀況決定作業交派後,依照次工作項目之不同,分別執行模型監控、模型重建、資料評分或個別化重要變數計算,各別執行作業後於處理回傳之流程狀態接收流程狀態,再回到流程決策繼續下一步驟之作業;若資料檢核並無發現錯誤,而狀態為回溯重整時,則進入執行回溯重整流程,將後端資料進行處理後,再回到流程決策繼續下一步驟之作業。The invention provides a method for data mining model automatic transportation and transportation system, the steps thereof comprise: determining, by each time, the operation time point of the operation time, if the operation is performed in a scheduling manner, the operation is started according to the scheduling time, in time When the time is up, start the job to enter the process decision; if it is to execute the job immediately, go directly to the process decision; in the process decision, arrange the scope, sequence and preparation parameters of the job, and mark the work steps, then submit to the work project coordinator Carry out the integration of parameters and steps; judge whether all the arranged work items are completed, and if so, the operation ends; if otherwise, the data preparation and inspection will be carried out, and the data obtained from the data source will be initially checked and returned, and then the process will be carried out. State judgment; if the data check finds an error, the secondary job will determine that it cannot be automatically run, then enter the notification message and end the job; if the data check does not find an error, enter the job in the process running state. According to the load status of the backend host, after the assignment is made, according to the secondary work item Differently, perform model monitoring, model reconstruction, data scoring, or individualized important variable calculations, respectively, after receiving the job, receive the process status in the process status of the process return, and then return to the process decision to continue the next step; if the data is checked The core does not find an error, and when the status is backtracking and reorganization, it enters the execution of the retrospective reorganization process, processes the backend data, and then returns to the process decision to continue the next step.
上述之流程決策,更包含以下步驟:當到達作業時間點時、依排程時間啟動完成後、執行回溯重整流程完成後、處理回傳之流程狀態,接收流程狀態,並將資料寫入至流程狀態紀錄後,經由一驅動流程控管模組進行 後續作業之安排,完成後進入流程決策;於讀取流程狀態紀錄,取出流程狀態紀錄,作為工作流程安排之判定依據後,判定流程是否應作修改;若讀取到標記為錯誤之流程狀態紀錄時則進行流程修改,進入讀取流程參數,取得本次流程欲執行之工作項目,用以產生態流程工作表後,於讀取工作參數後,取得欲執行工作項目之參數,用以產生對應工作參數,接著於讀取流程規則庫,取得流程作業之邏輯規則,用以正確安排工作項目之執行步驟,並於作業流程設計與更新依據所得之資料將現有之工作表進行工作順序修改與內容更新,完成後進入產生動態流程工作表,依照流程參數之修改將新的動態流程工作表輸出,接著進入產生工作對應參數,依照流程參數與工作參數之修改將新的工作對應參數輸出;若讀取到標記為正常之狀態紀錄,進入沿用現有工作對應參數,採用現有之工作對應參數,不對其進行修改,再進行沿用現有動態流程表,採用現有之動態流程工作表,亦不對其進行修改;待動態流程工作表與對應參數確定後,進入流程工作步驟標記,將下一步驟標記於動態流程工作表內,進入工作項目統籌。The above process decision includes the following steps: when the operation time point is reached, after the scheduling time is completed, after the execution of the retrospective reorganization process is completed, the process status of the process is returned, the process status is received, and the data is written to After the process status is recorded, it is controlled by a driving process control module. After the completion of the arrangement, the process proceeds to the process decision; after reading the process status record, the process status record is taken out, and the process flow is determined as the basis for determining whether the process should be modified; if the process status record marked as incorrect is read When the process is modified, the process parameters are read, and the work item to be executed in the process is obtained. After the work process worksheet is generated, after reading the work parameters, the parameters of the work item to be executed are obtained, and the corresponding parameters are generated to generate corresponding The working parameters, then read the process rule base, obtain the logic rules of the process operation, to correctly arrange the execution steps of the work item, and modify the work order of the existing work table in the work flow design and update basis. Update, enter the dynamic process worksheet after completion, output the new dynamic process worksheet according to the modification of the process parameters, and then enter the corresponding parameters of the production work, and output the new work corresponding parameters according to the modification of the process parameters and the working parameters; Get the status record marked as normal and enter the existing work Corresponding parameters, using the existing work corresponding parameters, without modifying them, then using the existing dynamic flow table, using the existing dynamic process worksheet, and not modifying it; after the dynamic process worksheet and corresponding parameters are determined, enter the process Work step mark, mark the next step in the dynamic process worksheet, and enter the work item coordinator.
上述之執行回溯重整流程,更包含以下步驟:當工作流程被判定為回溯重整後,首先進行擷取流程錯誤狀態紀錄,將錯誤狀態取出後進行判斷,若判斷為需進行資料回溯,則進入資料狀態解析;若判定為需進行流程回復,則進入流程中斷點位置解析;於資料狀態解析取得之參數資料進行分析,在確定回溯範圍與資料回補內容後,進入產生系統回溯指令,依照所得參數與數據儲存架構關聯表所得之資訊,產生指令將資料表與檔案系統予以清理,並於清理檔案與資料表內容,將回溯所需清理之資料予以清理,完成後進入建立資料回補流程,依照所得參數進行資料回補作業流程之設 計,將此流程計畫寫入流程參數中,最後回到流程決策;於流程中斷點位置解析分析流程因錯誤而造成中斷時之狀態,並確定資料處理範圍與內容後,進入產生資料處理指令,依照所得之參數產生資料處理指令將後端資料回復至中斷作業執行前之狀態,並於資料處理執行資料處理指令,將流程回復前所需清理之資料處理完成,進入自中斷點恢復流程執行,維持原有工作項目之安排與順序,繼續未完成之作業,達到流程回復之目的,最後回到流程決策以繼續下一步驟之作業。The above-mentioned execution of the retrospective reorganization process further includes the following steps: after the workflow is determined to be retroactively reworked, the process error state record is first taken, and the error state is taken out and judged. If it is determined that data backtracking is required, Enter the data state analysis; if it is determined that the process needs to be replied, enter the process breakpoint location analysis; analyze the parameter data obtained by the data state analysis, and after determining the backtracking range and the data backfilling content, enter the system backtracking command, according to The obtained parameters and the information obtained from the data storage architecture association table are generated, and the data table and the file system are cleaned up, and the contents of the file and the data table are cleaned up, and the data to be cleaned back is cleaned up, and the data recovery process is completed after completion. , according to the parameters obtained, the data recovery operation process Calculate the process plan into the process parameters, and finally return to the process decision; at the process break point location analysis analysis process due to the error caused by the state of the interrupt, and determine the data processing scope and content, enter the data processing instruction According to the obtained parameters, the data processing instruction is used to restore the back-end data to the state before the execution of the interrupted operation, and execute the data processing instruction in the data processing, and the data to be cleaned up before the process is restored is completed, and the self-interruption point recovery process is executed. Maintain the arrangement and sequence of the original work items, continue the unfinished work, achieve the purpose of the process response, and finally return to the process decision to continue the next step.
本發明之一種資料探勘模型自動化維運系統與其他習用技術相互比較時,具備之優點在於,過去須仰賴人力才可進行之資料探勘分類、分群模型建立、應用資料預測評分、資料分群、模型準確度監控、資料重要變數計算等重要但複雜之流程予以串接整合,且針對流程內所有可能產生的錯誤狀設計了管控機制,讓所有流程依照應有之邏輯流程順利驅動,並於發生錯誤時按照不同的錯誤狀況進行資料清理、斷點紀錄、備份回復等,讓流程重新啟動時可順利運行,達到流程驅動與狀況控管自動化之效果。When the data mining model automatic transportation system of the present invention is compared with other conventional technologies, the advantage is that the data exploration classification, the group model establishment, the application data prediction score, the data grouping, and the model accurate in the past rely on human resources. Important but complex processes such as degree monitoring and data calculation of important variables are serially integrated, and a control mechanism is designed for all possible errors in the process, so that all processes are smoothly driven according to the logic flow that should be in place, and when an error occurs. According to different error conditions, data cleaning, breakpoint records, backup responses, etc., can be smoothly run when the process is restarted, and the effect of process driving and condition control automation is achieved.
為利 貴審查委員了解本發明之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達到之功效,茲將本發明配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本發明實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本發明於實際實施上的權利範圍,合先敘明。The technical features, contents, and advantages of the present invention, as well as the advantages thereof, can be understood by the reviewing committee, and the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The subject matter is only for the purpose of illustration and description. It is not intended to be a true proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, the scope and configuration relationship of the attached drawings should not be interpreted or limited. First described.
請參閱第1圖,係為本發明之資料探勘模型自動化維運系統之架構圖,包含:使用者操作介面1,供使用者數輸入作業相關用之參數資料;資料探 勘自動化維運引擎2,儲存參數並依照需求擷取、傳遞與接收相關資料進行作業指派、控管流程執行狀況、進行錯誤狀態判定與錯誤處理;模型元資料3,用以存放可描述資料探勘模型元資料;結果集4,用以存放資料探勘維運流程中所得之資料計算結果;資料存取模組5,可對不同儲存性質之資料進行存取動作,進行所需資料擷取及計算結果、資料探勘自動化維運引擎元資料之寫入;複數個資料來源10,為使用者所提供之資料,在模型監控、建立、測試與資料評分時所使用;模型監控模組6,將資料進行運算後,比對模型建立時之準確度,判定模型準確度是否已低於設定門檻;模型重建模組7,利用數個不同演算法進行模型訓練,將得到之數個模型以測試資料進行比較,挑選出準確度最佳之模型;資料評分模組8,以模型規則,將欲評分之資料進行運算,得到評分;個別化重要變數模組9,透過模型內部資訊,利用排序、比例式、階層等技術,對每一筆資料之欄位屬性進行重要度計算。第1圖中,各元件之關係如下:資料探勘自動化維運引擎2儲存由使用者操作介面1所得之參數,依照作業內容需求,透過資料存取模組5,擷取來自模型元資料3、結果集4或資料來源10之資料,將資料個別指派給模型監控模組6、模型重建模組7、資料評分模組8、個別化重要變數模組9,並接收該等模組所回傳之計算結果與流程狀態紀錄,若流程發生錯誤則依照狀態實施不同錯誤處理方式,若流程狀態無誤則透過資料存取模組5將運算結果寫入模型元資料3與結果集4。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is an architectural diagram of the data exploration model automatic transportation and transportation system of the present invention, which includes: a user operation interface 1 , and a parameter data for the user to input the operation; Survey automation maintenance engine 2, store parameters and capture, transmit and receive relevant data according to requirements for job assignment, control process execution status, error status determination and error handling; model metadata 3 for storing descriptive data exploration Model metadata; result set 4 is used to store data calculation results obtained in the data exploration and transportation process; the data access module 5 can perform access operations on data of different storage properties, and perform required data acquisition and calculation The result, the data mining automatic transmission engine metadata is written; the plurality of data sources 10, the information provided by the user, used in model monitoring, establishment, testing and data scoring; the model monitoring module 6, the data After the calculation, the accuracy of the model is established, and the accuracy of the model is determined to be lower than the set threshold. The model reconstruction module 7 uses a plurality of different algorithms to perform model training, and the obtained models are tested with test data. Compare and select the model with the best accuracy; the data scoring module 8 uses the model rules to calculate the data to be scored. To score; individualized important variable module 9, through internal model information, the use of sequencing, ratio-type, class and other technology, the field properties of each piece of data were important calculation. In the first figure, the relationship between the components is as follows: the data mining automation engine 2 stores the parameters obtained by the user operation interface 1, and retrieves the metadata from the model through the data access module 5 according to the content of the operation content. The result set 4 or the data source 10 data is individually assigned to the model monitoring module 6, the model reconstruction module 7, the data scoring module 8, the individualized important variable module 9, and receives the returned modules. The calculation result and the process status record, if the process is in error, different error processing methods are implemented according to the status, and if the process status is correct, the operation result is written into the model metadata 3 and the result set 4 through the data access module 5.
請參第2圖,係為本發明之圍資料探勘維運引擎2之架構圖,其中,更包含了流程參數資料區21,用以存放使用者所欲執行之作業;工作參數資料區22,用以存放資料位置、模型準確度門檻、資料日期等參數;排程 器23,接收使用者所設定之排程,待時間點到時啟動流程;回溯重整模組24,在流程發生錯誤時進行錯誤狀態判斷,並依照判定採取最佳之錯誤處理方式;流程控管模組25,依照流程狀態進行動態流程安排、參數準備、標記工作步驟並統籌下一步驟之工作項目;流程狀態紀錄區26,用以紀錄流程執行之狀態作為流程之判斷依據;作業指派模組27,啟動欲執行之模組,將工作所需之資料一併傳遞,並接收回傳結果,再將資料傳送至流程狀態紀錄區26予以紀錄。第2圖中,各元件之關係如下:流程參數資料區21、工作參數資料區22與排程器23接收並儲存由使用者操作介面1所取得之參數,當時間點到時,由排程器23啟動流程控管模組25。流程控管模組25將流程參數資料區21、工作參數資料區22與流程狀態紀錄區26之資料讀入後,進行動態流程安排、參數準備、標記工作步驟及工作項目統籌,並將工作交給作業指派模組27。作業指派模組27依照當前工作項目,透過資料存取模組5擷取來自模型元資料3、結果集4或資料來源10之工作所需資料,並根據後端主機的負載狀況來指派作業,待工作指派後,便負責接收由模型監控模組6、模型重建模組7、資料評分模組8或個別化重要變數模組9所回傳之流程狀態,將流程資料傳至流程狀態紀錄區26後,驅動流程控管模組25繼續下一步驟之工作安排。若作業指派模組27接收到標示為錯誤之狀態紀錄,則驅動回溯重整模組24,並由該模組進行回溯重整計畫之安排後,將參數寫入流程參數資料區21,再由流程控管模組25進行工作順序調整,讓作業指派模組27驅動回溯重整模組24,透過資料存取模組5對模型元資料3或結果集4進行回溯重整後,再接續後續之步驟。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a structural diagram of the data exploration and transportation engine 2 of the present invention, which further includes a process parameter data area 21 for storing the operation to be performed by the user; the working parameter data area 22, Used to store data location, model accuracy threshold, data date and other parameters; scheduling The device 23 receives the schedule set by the user, and starts the process when the time is up; the retroactive reforming module 24 performs the error state determination when the process is in error, and adopts the best error handling method according to the determination; The pipe module 25 performs dynamic process scheduling, parameter preparation, marking work steps and coordinating the work items of the next step according to the process state; the process status record area 26 is used to record the state of the process execution as the judgment basis of the process; the job assignment mode Group 27, launching the module to be executed, transmitting the information required for the work, receiving the return result, and transmitting the data to the process status record area 26 for recording. In Fig. 2, the relationship of each component is as follows: the process parameter data area 21, the work parameter data area 22 and the scheduler 23 receive and store the parameters obtained by the user operation interface 1, and when the time is up, the schedule is The controller 23 activates the process control module 25. The process control module 25 reads the data of the process parameter data area 21, the work parameter data area 22 and the process status record area 26, and performs dynamic process scheduling, parameter preparation, marking work steps, and work item coordination, and the work is handed over. A module 27 is assigned to the job. The job assignment module 27 retrieves the data required for the work from the model metadata 3, the result set 4, or the data source 10 through the data access module 5 according to the current work item, and assigns the job according to the load status of the backend host. After the job assignment, it is responsible for receiving the process status returned by the model monitoring module 6, the model reconstruction module 7, the data scoring module 8 or the individualized important variable module 9, and transmitting the process data to the process status record area. After 26, the process control module 25 is driven to continue the work arrangement of the next step. If the job assignment module 27 receives the status record indicated as an error, the backtracking reforming module 24 is driven, and after the module performs the backtracking reorganization plan, the parameters are written into the process parameter data area 21, and then The process control module 25 performs the work sequence adjustment, and the job assignment module 27 drives the retrograde reforming module 24 to perform retrospective reorganization of the model metadata 3 or the result set 4 through the data access module 5, and then continues Follow-up steps.
請參閱第3圖,為本發明之圍資料探勘維運引擎之流程控管模組25架 構圖,其中,更包含:流程決策單元251,用以判斷作業狀態與參數資料,並決定作業流程步驟之安排、對應參數整理與工作步驟標記;流程規則庫252,包含正確流程之邏輯規則,提供流程順序安排之依據;動態流程工作表253,於流程安排完成後所產生之物件,會隨作業狀況之不同而有所修改;對應工作參數254,用以對應各個工作項目所需之參數,會隨作業狀況之不同而有所修正;訊息通知單元255,用以產生通知訊息,告知使用者流程狀態;工作項目統籌單元256,負責統籌下一步驟之工作及其所需參數,並將工作交付作業指派模組27進行指派。第3圖中,各元件之關係如下:排程器23在時間點到時啟動流程控管模組25,流程決策單元251讀取來自流程參數資料21、工作參數資料22、流程狀態紀錄26與流程規則庫252之資料,進行工作流程安排、參數整理與工作步驟標記,產生動態流程工作表253與對應工作參數254,並於必要時透過訊息通知單元255進行訊息通知。工作統籌單元256則依照動態流程工作表253之標記與對應工作參數254,統籌下一步驟之工作項目與參數,並將工作交付作業指派模組27進行指派,待作業指派模組27於指派後接收到流程狀態訊息並寫入完成後,會再次啟動流程控管模組25進行後續之步驟。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a flow control module 25 of the data exploration and transportation engine of the present invention. The composition, further comprising: a process decision unit 251, configured to determine the job status and parameter data, and determine the arrangement of the work process steps, the corresponding parameter arrangement and the work step mark; the process rule library 252, which contains the logic rules of the correct process, provides The basis of the process sequence arrangement; the dynamic process work table 253, the objects generated after the process arrangement is completed, will be modified according to the different working conditions; corresponding work parameters 254, corresponding to the parameters required for each work item, will The information notification unit 255 is configured to generate a notification message to inform the user of the process status; the work item coordinating unit 256 is responsible for coordinating the work of the next step and its required parameters, and delivering the work. The job assignment module 27 performs the assignment. In Fig. 3, the relationship of the components is as follows: the scheduler 23 starts the process control module 25 at the time point, and the process decision unit 251 reads the process parameter data 21, the work parameter data 22, the process state record 26 and The data of the process rule base 252 performs workflow scheduling, parameter sorting and work step marking, generates a dynamic process work table 253 and corresponding work parameters 254, and performs message notification through the message notifying unit 255 as necessary. The work coordinating unit 256 then coordinates the work items and parameters of the next step according to the mark of the dynamic process work table 253 and the corresponding work parameter 254, and assigns the work delivery job assignment module 27, after the job assignment module 27 is assigned. After receiving the process status message and writing is completed, the process control module 25 is started again for subsequent steps.
請參閱第4圖,為本發明之圍資料探勘維運引擎之作業指派模組27之架構圖,其中,更包含:資料準備與檢核單元271,負責準備工作項目所需之資料,在取得資料後對其進行初步檢核並回傳結果;流程狀態回傳單元272,負責將所得到之流程狀態傳遞至流程狀態紀錄26;系統負載偵測單元273,用以偵測後端主機之負載狀況,以提供作業指派之依據,作業啟動單元274,依照現階段之工作,啟動相對應之作業模組,將所需資料一併傳遞 後,接收回傳資料。第4圖中,各元件之關係如下:流程控管模組25將欲執行之工作與參數傳給資料準備與檢核單元271,由單元自工作參數資料22與資料存取模組5取得工作所需之資料後予以檢查,並將檢查結果傳至流程狀態處理單元272。若資料檢核無誤,則由系統負載偵測單元273開始查看後端主機之負載狀況,決定作業主機後,作業啟動單元274將工作與所需資料傳給欲執行之模組;模型監控模組6、模型重建模組7、資料評分模組8或個別化重要變數模組9或回溯重整模組24,並接收回傳資料,再將收到之流程狀態傳至流程狀態回傳處理單元272,最後寫入流程狀態紀錄區中26,並驅動流程控管模組25來讀取新寫入之流程狀態紀錄,進行後續之步驟。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a structural diagram of the job assignment module 27 of the data exploration and transportation engine of the present invention, which further includes: a data preparation and checking unit 271, which is responsible for preparing the materials required for the work project, and obtaining After the data is initially checked and the result is returned; the process status return unit 272 is responsible for transmitting the obtained process status to the process status record 26; the system load detecting unit 273 is configured to detect the load of the back end host. The condition, in order to provide the basis of the job assignment, the job initiation unit 274, according to the current work, starts the corresponding operation module, and transmits the required materials together. After receiving the return data. In Fig. 4, the relationship of the components is as follows: the process control module 25 transmits the work and parameters to be executed to the data preparation and checking unit 271, and the unit obtains the work from the working parameter data 22 and the data access module 5. The required information is checked and the inspection result is passed to the process status processing unit 272. If the data check is correct, the system load detection unit 273 starts to check the load status of the back end host, and after determining the work host, the work start unit 274 transmits the work and required data to the module to be executed; the model monitoring module 6. The model reconstruction module 7, the data scoring module 8 or the individualized important variable module 9 or the retroactive reforming module 24, and receives the returned data, and then passes the received process status to the process state return processing unit. 272, finally written into the process status record area 26, and drive the process control module 25 to read the newly written process status record for subsequent steps.
請參閱第5圖,為本發明之圍資料探勘維運引擎之回溯重整模組24之架構圖,其中,更包含:數據儲存架構關聯表241,用以紀錄不同使用者所操作系統時所產生之紀錄檔案與資料位置及其相互對應關係;資料回溯計畫單元242,在使用者安排或錯誤狀況發生並判定需進行資料回溯時,依照流程狀態建立資料回補計畫;參數解析單元243,對接收到之參數進行解析,判斷是否執行錯誤處理計畫、決定錯誤處理方式;中斷點位置解析單元244,於進行流程回復作業時,用以判定流程因錯誤造成中斷時之狀態,並界定資料處理之範圍與內容;回溯指令產生單元245,當進行資料回溯時,用以產生指令將紀錄資料予以回溯;流程回復指令產生單元246,當進行流程回復時,用以產生指令將後端資料回復至中斷作業執行前之狀態;流程狀態回傳處理單元247,負責將所得到之流程狀態經處理後傳遞至作業指派模組27;檔案資料處理模組248,當進行資料回溯時,將系統內相關 之檔案資料進行回溯。第5圖中,各元件之關係如下:參數解析單元243接收由作業指派模組27所取得之資料進行分析,並判斷其處理方式,依狀況判斷應執行資料回溯或流程回復,若為執行資料回溯,則將作業交付至資料回溯重整單元242;若為執行流程回復,則將作業交付至中斷點位置解析單元244。資料回溯計畫單元242取得由參數解析單元之分析結果後,讀取數據儲存架構關聯表241以界定資料回溯之範圍與相關聯之檔案資料、需回補之資料範圍、產生資料回補計畫並將計畫傳送至參數流程資料區21。回溯指令產生單元245依照資料回溯計畫單元所界定之範圍,產生回溯指令,透過資料存取模組5進行指令下達,並由檔案資料處理模組248進行相關檔案之回溯;中斷點位置解析單元244進行流程中斷狀態判斷後,界定資料處理之範圍與內容後,由流程回復指令產生單元246產生回復指令,並透過資料存取模組5下達流程回復所需之指令。資料回溯或流程回復之指令下達結果,由流程狀態回傳處理模組247進行接收處理後,再將流程狀態回傳至作業指派模組27作後續處理。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a structural diagram of the retrospective reorganization module 24 of the data exploration and maintenance engine of the present invention, which further includes: a data storage architecture association table 241 for recording the operating systems of different users. The generated record file and the data location and their mutual correspondence relationship; the data retrospective planning unit 242 establishes a data replenishment plan according to the process state when the user arrangement or error condition occurs and determines that the data backtracking is required; the parameter parsing unit 243 And parsing the received parameter, determining whether to execute the error processing plan, and determining the error processing mode; the interruption point position analyzing unit 244 is configured to determine the state of the process due to the error and to define the state when the process returns to the operation, and defines The scope and content of the data processing; the backtracking instruction generating unit 245, when performing data backtracking, is used to generate an instruction to trace the recorded data back; the flow reply instruction generating unit 246, when performing the process reply, is used to generate the command to generate the backend data. Reverting to the state before the execution of the interrupt job; the process state return processing unit 247 is responsible for obtaining Process transfer state after processing a job assigned to the module 27; 248, when the data back, the system file related data processing module Backtracking of archives. In Fig. 5, the relationship between the components is as follows: the parameter parsing unit 243 receives the data obtained by the job assignment module 27 for analysis, and determines the processing mode thereof, and judges whether the data backtracking or the process reply should be performed according to the situation, if the data is executed. Backtracking, the job is delivered to the data traceback reorganization unit 242; if the execution process is replied, the job is delivered to the breakpoint location resolution unit 244. After the data retrospective plan unit 242 obtains the analysis result by the parameter parsing unit, the data storage architecture association table 241 is read to define the scope of the data backtracking and the associated file data, the data range to be replenished, and the data replenishment plan. The plan is transmitted to the parameter flow data area 21. The backtracking instruction generating unit 245 generates a backtracking instruction according to the range defined by the data backtracking unit, and issues an instruction through the data access module 5, and the file data processing module 248 performs backtracking of the related file; After the process interruption state is judged, after defining the scope and content of the data processing, the process reply command generating unit 246 generates a reply command, and sends the required command through the data access module 5 to release the process. The data backtracking or the process reply command release result is processed by the process state return processing module 247, and then the process state is transmitted back to the job assignment module 27 for subsequent processing.
請參閱第6圖,本發明之資料探勘模型自動化維運系統之方法之流程圖,包含以下步驟:首先,系統在每次接獲作業時進行作業時間點之判斷,若以排程方式進行作業,進入依排程時間啟動100,在時間點到時,啟動作業進入流程決策200;若為立即執行作業,則直接進入流程決策200。於流程決策200,安排此次作業之範圍、順序與準備相關參數,並標記工作步驟後,交由工作項目統籌300進行參數與步驟整合。接下來判斷所有安排之工作項是否完成,若是則本次作業結束;若否則進入執行資料準備與檢核400,將由資料來源處所得之資料進行初步檢核並回報狀態後,進行流程狀 態判斷。若資料檢核發現錯誤,則該次作業將判定為無法自動運行,則進入產生通知訊息500後,結束本次作業;若資料檢核並無發現錯誤,在流程運行狀態下,進入作業啟動700,根據後端主機負載狀況決定作業交派後,依照該次工作項目之不同,分別執行模型監控800、模型重建900、資料評分1000或個別化重要變數計算1100,各別執行作業後於處理回傳之流程狀態1200接收流程狀態,再回到流程決策200繼續下一步驟之作業;若資料檢核並無發現錯誤,而狀態為回溯重整時,則進入執行回溯重整流程600,將後端資料進行處理後,再回到流程決策200繼續下一步驟之作業。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a flow chart of a method for data mining model automatic transportation system of the present invention, which comprises the following steps: First, the system judges the working time point every time the operation is received, and if the operation is performed in a scheduled manner. The entry starts 100 according to the schedule time, and when the time is up, the start operation enters the process decision 200; if the job is executed immediately, the process decision 200 is directly entered. In the process decision 200, the scope, sequence and preparation parameters of the operation are arranged, and the work steps are marked, and the work item coordinator 300 is used to integrate the parameters and steps. Next, it is judged whether all the arranged work items are completed, and if so, the current work is finished; if otherwise, the execution data preparation and check 400 is entered, and the data obtained from the source of the data is initially checked and returned, and then the flow is processed. State judgment. If the data check finds an error, the job will be judged as not being able to run automatically, and then enter the generate notification message 500 to end the job; if the data check does not find an error, in the process running state, enter the job start 700 After determining the assignment according to the load status of the back-end host, perform model monitoring 800, model reconstruction 900, data score 1000, or individualized important variable calculation 1100 according to the different work items, and process each after processing the job. The process state 1200 receives the process status, and then returns to the process decision 200 to continue the operation of the next step; if the data check does not find an error and the status is backtracking and reorganization, then the execution of the retrospective re-routing process 600 is performed. After the end data is processed, it returns to the process decision 200 to continue the next step.
請參閱第7圖,為本發明之資料探勘模型自動化維運系統之方法之流程圖,其中,流程決策200,更包含以下步驟:當到達作業時間點時、依排程時間啟動100完成後、執行回溯重整流程600完成後、處理回傳之流程狀態1200,接收流程狀態,並將資料寫入至流程狀態紀錄後,驅動流程控管模組25進行後續作業之安排,完成後進入流程決策200。首先,於讀取流程狀態紀錄201,取出流程狀態紀錄,作為工作流程安排之判定依據後,判定流程是否應作修改。若讀取到標記為錯誤之流程狀態紀錄時則進行流程修改,進入讀取流程參數202,取得本次流程欲執行之工作項目,用以產生態流程工作表後、於讀取工作參數203,取得欲執行工作項目之參數,用以產生對應工作參數,接著於讀取流程規則庫204,取得流程作業之邏輯規則,用以正確安排工作項目之執行步驟,並於作業流程設計與更新205依據上述所得之資料將現有之工作表進行工作順序修改與內容更新,完成後進入產生動態流程工作表206,依照流程參數之修改將新的動態流程工作表輸出,接著進入產生工作對應參數207,依照流程參數與工作參數之修改將 新的工作對應參數輸出;若讀取到標記為正常之狀態紀錄,進入沿用現有工作對應參數209,採用現有之工作對應參數,不對其進行修改,再進行沿用現有動態流程表210,採用現有之動態流程工作表,亦不對其進行修改。待動態流程工作表與對應參數確定後,進入流程工作步驟標記208,將下一步驟標記於動態流程工作表內,進入工作項目統籌300。Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a flowchart of a method for an automated data transmission system of a data exploration model according to the present invention. The process decision 200 further includes the following steps: when the time point of the operation is reached, after the completion of the scheduling time 100 is completed, After the execution of the backtracking and re-routing process 600 is completed, the process status 1200 of the process back is processed, the process status is received, and the data is written to the process status record, and the process control module 25 is driven to perform subsequent operations, and the process decision is made after completion. 200. First, after reading the process status record 201, the process status record is taken out, and as a basis for determining the workflow arrangement, it is determined whether the process should be modified. If the process status record marked as an error is read, the process modification is performed, and the read process parameter 202 is entered to obtain the work item to be executed in the current process, and after the process flow work table is generated, the work parameter 203 is read. Obtaining parameters of the work item to be executed to generate corresponding work parameters, and then reading the process rule base 204 to obtain logic rules of the process work, to correctly arrange the execution steps of the work item, and based on the design and update of the work flow 205 The above-mentioned data will be used to modify the work order and update the content of the existing worksheet. Upon completion, the dynamic workflow worksheet 206 is generated, and the new dynamic process worksheet is output according to the modification of the process parameters, and then the corresponding work corresponding parameter 207 is entered, according to Modification of process parameters and working parameters will The new work corresponds to the parameter output; if the status record marked as normal is read, the existing work corresponding parameter 209 is entered, the existing work corresponding parameter is used, and the existing dynamic flow table 210 is used, and the existing one is used. The dynamic process worksheet is also not modified. After the dynamic process worksheet and corresponding parameters are determined, the process work step marker 208 is entered, and the next step is marked in the dynamic process worksheet to enter the work project coordination 300.
請參第8圖,為本發明之資料探勘模型自動化維運系統之方法之流程圖,其中,執行回溯重整流程600更包含了以下步驟:當工作流程被判定為回溯重整後,首先進行擷取流程錯誤狀態紀錄601,將錯誤狀態取出後進行判斷,若判斷為需進行資料回溯,則進入資料狀態解析602;若判定為需進行流程回復,則進入流程中斷點位置解析606。於資料狀態解析602將取得之參數資料進行分析,在確定回溯範圍與資料回補內容後,進入產生系統回溯指令603,依照所得參數與數據儲存架構關聯表所得之資訊,產生指令將資料表與檔案系統予以清理,並於清理檔案與資料表內容604,將回溯所需清理之資料予以清理,完成後進入建立資料回補流程605,依照所得參數進行資料回補作業流程之設計,將此流程計畫寫入流程參數中,最後回到流程決策200;於流程中斷點位置解析606分析流程因錯誤而造成中斷時之狀態,並確定資料處理範圍與內容後,進入產生資料處理指令607,依照所得之參數產生資料處理指令將後端資料回復至中斷作業執行前之狀態,並於資料處理608執行資料處理指令,將流程回復前所需清理之資料處理完成,進入自中斷點恢復流程執行609,維持原有工作項目之安排與順序,繼續未完成之作業,達到流程回復之目的,最後回到流程決策200以繼續下一步驟之作業。Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a flowchart of a method for the automated data transmission system of the data exploration model of the present invention. The execution of the retrospective re-routing process 600 further includes the following steps: when the workflow is determined to be retroactively reorganized, first The process error status record 601 is retrieved, and the error status is taken out and judged. If it is determined that the data backtracking is required, the data status analysis 602 is entered; if it is determined that the process response is required, the process interruption point position analysis 606 is entered. The data state analysis 602 analyzes the obtained parameter data, and after determining the backtracking range and the data backfilling content, enters the generating system backtracking instruction 603, and generates an instruction to the data table according to the obtained parameter and the data storage structure association table. The file system is cleaned up, and the contents of the file and data sheet 604 are cleaned up, and the data to be cleaned back is cleaned up. After completion, the data recovery process 605 is entered, and the data replenishment process is designed according to the obtained parameters. The plan is written into the process parameters, and finally returned to the process decision 200; the process break point location analysis 606 analyzes the state of the interrupt caused by the error, and determines the data processing scope and content, then enters the generate data processing command 607, according to The obtained parameter generating data processing instruction returns the back-end data to the state before the execution of the interrupting operation, and executes the data processing instruction in the data processing 608, and the data to be cleaned up before the process is restored is completed, and the self-interruption point recovery process is executed 609. Maintain the arrangement and sequence of the original work items and continue unfinished Work to achieve the purpose of the return process, the decision-making process and finally back to 200 to continue the work of the next step.
以下為運用本發明資料探勘模型自動化維運系統及方法之實施例。假設某公司以資料探勘之方式,定期對特定業務服務之客戶流失率進行改善,運用本發明,在確保預測準確度之前提下自動計算出流失傾向較高之客戶,用以後續行銷操作應用。The following is an embodiment of an automated transportation system and method for using the data exploration model of the present invention. Suppose a company regularly improves the customer churn rate of a specific business service by means of data mining. By using the present invention, a customer with a high loss tendency is automatically calculated before the prediction accuracy is ensured, and is used for subsequent marketing operations.
請再次參考第2圖與第6圖,用戶於使用者操作介面1輸入表1之資料後,由流程參數資料21儲存工作執行項目;由工作參數資料22儲存資料來源「北區Database」與議題名稱「客戶流失計算」;由排程器23儲存執行頻率「每月一日,12:00:00」。使用者操作介面1會對使用者所上傳之模型進行資料解析,並將模型資料輸入至模型元資料3內。完成後進行作業時間點之判定,此實施例係以排程方式運行,因此進入依排程時間啟動100,在每月一日12時執行此專案。本例以日期2012-05-01為例,待時間到時,進入流程決策200。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 again. After inputting the data of Table 1 in the user operation interface 1, the user stores the work execution item from the process parameter data 21; the work parameter data 22 stores the data source "North District Database" and the topic. The name "customer churn calculation"; the scheduler 23 stores the execution frequency "1/month: 12:00:00". The user operation interface 1 performs data analysis on the model uploaded by the user, and inputs the model data into the model metadata 3. After the completion of the determination of the operation time point, this embodiment is operated in a scheduled manner, so the entry is initiated by the scheduled time 100, and the project is executed at 12 o'clock every month. In this example, the date 2012-05-01 is taken as an example. When the time is up, the process decision 200 is entered.
請再次參考第3圖與第7圖,進入讀取流程狀態紀錄201,由於此議題為新建立,並無包含任何先前之流程狀態,因此會在流程是否應作修改之判定處,將其判定為「是」。由流程決策單元251先於讀取流程參數202、再於讀取工作參數203,接著於讀取流程規則庫204後,依照所得之資訊:1.流程初次啟動、2.欲執行之工作項目為監控、重建、評分與個別化重要變數、3.資料來源為北區Database、4.適用流程規則,進行規劃。在產生動態 流程工作表206及產生工作對應參數207,得到表2為一動態流程工作表,將所需執行之工作項目依照順序進行排列,與表3為一參數對應表,用以對應表2之工作表,將每個順序底下應執行之工作所需參數進行對應。由於本實施例為新建立之排程專案,因此尚未有可供模型監控用之評分數據,因此於流程工作步驟標記208,會將表4的順序一與順序二之工作跳過,將現階段步驟標記於順序三,如表4所示將「*」號標記於現階段欲執行之工作項目上,完成後進入工作項目統籌300。Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 7 again to enter the read process status record 201. Since this issue is newly established and does not contain any previous process status, it will be judged at the decision whether the process should be modified. "Yes". The process decision unit 251 reads the process parameter 202, and then reads the work parameter 203, and then after reading the process rule base 204, according to the obtained information: 1. The process is started for the first time, 2. The work item to be executed is Monitoring, reconstruction, scoring and individualization of important variables, 3. Source of data for the North District Database, 4. Applicable process rules, planning. Generating dynamics The flow work table 206 and the work corresponding parameter 207 are obtained. Table 2 is a dynamic flow work table, and the work items to be executed are arranged in order, and Table 3 is a parameter correspondence table for corresponding to the work table of Table 2. Correspond to the parameters required for the work to be performed under each sequence. Since this embodiment is a newly created scheduling project, there is no scoring data available for model monitoring. Therefore, in the process working step mark 208, the sequence 1 and the sequence 2 of Table 4 are skipped, and the current stage will be skipped. The steps are marked in the third order. As shown in Table 4, the "*" mark is marked on the work item to be executed at the current stage, and after completion, the work item is co-ordinated 300.
請參再次參考第3、4圖與第6圖,工作項目統籌300讀取表3與表4之結果後,將被標記的表4的順序三工作項目與其對應之參數擷取出來後,判斷所有工作項目是否完成,由於此實施例中表4的順序三與順序四之工作項目尚未執行,因此判定為「否」,進入執行資料準備與檢核400。資料準備與檢核單元271會對指派之工作項目進行資料準備及其內容進行初步檢核,此例中,指派之作業為「資料評分」,由於已知資料來源為北區Database,因此可透過資料存取模組5取得欲評分之資料,並檢查其評分資 料日期是否有誤。假設發現資料有誤,則資料準備與檢核單元271將錯誤訊息「資料評分流程發生錯誤,原因:評分資料內容日期有誤。」傳遞至流程狀態回傳處理單元272,如表5所示,寫入一錯誤代碼為201之紀錄,並於寫入流程狀態紀錄26後啟動流程控管模組25。此時,流程決策單元251讀取到資料檢核之錯誤訊息,流程狀態被判定為無法自動運行,進入產生通知訊息500,由訊息通知單元255發出訊息通知使用者將資料進行修正。Please refer to the 3rd, 4th and 6th drawings again. After the work item coordinator 300 reads the results of Table 3 and Table 4, it will judge the sequenced three work items of the marked Table 4 and their corresponding parameters. Whether all the work items are completed, since the work items of the third and fourth order of Table 4 in this embodiment have not been executed, the determination is "NO", and the execution data preparation and check 400 is entered. The data preparation and checking unit 271 performs preliminary check on the data preparation and the contents of the assigned work items. In this example, the assigned work is "data rating". Since the known data source is the North District Database, it is transparent. The data access module 5 obtains the data to be scored and checks the score Is the date of the material incorrect? If the data is found to be incorrect, the data preparation and checking unit 271 passes the error message "The data scoring process is incorrect, and the reason: the date of the scoring data content is incorrect." is passed to the process state return processing unit 272, as shown in Table 5. A record with an error code of 201 is written, and the process control module 25 is started after the process status record 26 is written. At this time, the process decision unit 251 reads the error message of the data check, the process status is determined not to be automatically run, and the notification message 500 is entered, and the message notification unit 255 sends a message to notify the user to correct the data.
假設資料無誤,則流程狀態會依工作項目,判定為「運行」或「回溯重整」,此實施例工作項目為資料評分,因此判定為「運行」,進入作業啟動700。系統負載偵測單元273將會對系統環境內主機之CPU負載與RAM剩餘空間進行偵測,得到如表6之結果。由表6得知,當前主機三之負載較低且資源較充足,因此決定交由主機三進行此次資料評分之工作,由作業啟動單元274啟動資料評分模組8後進入資料評分1000,將作業所需之資料傳送至主機三進行運算,完成之運算結果回傳至結果集4後進入處理回傳之流程狀態1200。於處理回傳之流程狀態12000中,作業啟動單元274將接收由資料評分模組8所回傳之流程狀態「資料評分流程已順利完成。」,並交由流程回傳處理單元272將狀態寫入流程狀態紀錄26中,得到如表7所示之流程狀態紀錄,並啟動流程控管模組25,回到步驟流程決策200。Assuming that the data is correct, the process status is determined to be "running" or "backtracking reorganization" according to the work item. The work item of this embodiment is scored for the data, so it is determined to be "running" and the job start 700 is entered. The system load detection unit 273 will detect the CPU load and the remaining space of the RAM in the system environment, and obtain the result as shown in Table 6. It is known from Table 6 that the current load of the host 3 is low and the resources are sufficient. Therefore, it is decided that the host 3 performs the work of scoring the data, and the job initiation unit 274 starts the data scoring module 8 and enters the data score of 1000. The data required for the job is transferred to the host computer 3 for calculation, and the completed operation result is transmitted back to the result set 4 and then enters the process state 1200 of the process return. In the process status 12000 for processing the return, the job activation unit 274 will receive the process status "data scoring process has been successfully completed." returned by the data scoring module 8, and the process returns to the status by the process return processing unit 272. Into the process status record 26, a process status record as shown in Table 7 is obtained, and the process control module 25 is initiated, returning to the step flow decision 200.
請再次參考第7圖,進入流程決策200後,由於方才之流程狀態皆為正常,因此在讀取流程狀態紀錄201後,判定流程無須進行修改,進入沿用現有工作對應參數209後,進入沿用現有動態流程表210如表4。並在流程工作步驟標記208,將「*」號標記於順序四,如表8所示,進入工作項目統籌300。Please refer to Figure 7 again. After entering the process decision 200, since the process status of the process is normal, after the process status record 201 is read, the decision process does not need to be modified, and after entering the existing work corresponding parameter 209, the entry proceeds to the existing The dynamic flow table 210 is as shown in Table 4. In the process work step mark 208, the "*" sign is marked in the fourth order, as shown in Table 8, into the work item coordinator 300.
請再次參考第5~8圖,進入工作項目統籌300後之後續作業比照之狀態,並將作業指派給特定主機後,進入個別化重要變數計算1100,此時主機發生錯誤,則進入回傳處理之流程狀態1200將所得之錯誤訊息寫入至流程狀態紀錄26後,再次啟動流程控管模組25,回到流程決策200。於讀取流程狀態紀錄201,會讀取到方才回傳之錯誤訊息,並進行流程修改,將回溯重整流程安插於工作表中並標記工作步驟至該處,產生相對應之工作參 數,如表9與表10所示。Please refer to the 5th to 8th drawings again, enter the status of the subsequent operation after the work item is coordinated, and assign the job to the specific host, and enter the individualized important variable calculation 1100. At this time, if the host has an error, it will enter the return processing. After the process status 1200 writes the resulting error message to the process status record 26, the process control module 25 is launched again and returns to the process decision 200. After reading the process status record 201, the error message returned will be read, and the process modification will be performed, and the backtracking and re-routing process will be inserted into the work table and the work steps will be marked to the corresponding work. The numbers are shown in Table 9 and Table 10.
由於回溯重整作業無須進行資料準備與檢核,因此於執行資料準備與檢核400將不進行作業,直接進入執行回溯重整流程600。在擷取流程錯誤狀態紀錄601取得資料後,由參數解析單元243將錯誤代碼與工作參數進行解析,來決定要進行資料回溯或流程回復之作業。此時可能有兩種狀況:狀況一,如表11內最後一條紀錄所示,流程發生錯誤之原因為網路問題並非因後端資料(模型元資料3、結果集4)所導致,則採取流程回復之作業,進入流程中斷點位置解析606,分析流程中斷處與當時之工作參數,以確定資料處理範圍與內容後,於產生資料處理指令607。Since the retrospective reorganization operation does not require data preparation and verification, the execution data preparation and verification 400 will not perform the operation, and directly enters the execution retrospective reorganization process 600. After the data is acquired by the process error status record 601, the parameter analysis unit 243 analyzes the error code and the operation parameter to determine the operation to perform data traceback or process reply. There may be two situations at this time: Condition 1, as shown in the last record in Table 11, the reason for the error in the process is that the network problem is not caused by the back-end data (model metadata 3, result set 4), then The process reply operation, enters the process break point location analysis 606, analyzes the process interruption and the current working parameters to determine the data processing scope and content, and generates the data processing instruction 607.
由於錯誤發生原因並非後端資料導致,於進行流程回復作業前,應先將中斷前所寫入之資料予以清理以避免資料重複寫入之問題,因此產生如表12之資料處理指令,透過資料存取模組5進行資料處理608,待指令執行完畢後,寫入執行結果至流程狀態紀錄26,如表13所示,回到流程決策200進行未完成之作業。Since the cause of the error is not caused by the back-end data, the data written before the interruption should be cleaned up before the process is resumed to avoid the problem of repeated data writing. Therefore, the data processing instructions as shown in Table 12 are generated. The access module 5 performs the data processing 608. After the execution of the instruction is completed, the execution result is written to the process status record 26, as shown in Table 13, and the process decision 200 is returned to the unfinished operation.
狀況二,如表14內最後一條紀錄所示,由於評分資料(結果集4)內容異常,導致個別化重要變數計算時發生錯誤,則採取資料回溯流程,進入資料狀態解析602,由資料回溯計畫單元242讀取數據儲存架構關聯表241之內容,並在產生回溯指令603。由於先前計算之評分資料內容有誤,導致個別化重要變數計算流程發生錯誤,為此需將後端資料內有誤之資料刪除並予以回補,且需將方才計算之個別化重要變數資料一併清理,以避免資料重複寫入。如表15所示,資料回溯指令分為SQL與DOS兩類,分別對資料庫與系統檔案進行處理,編號1之SQL指令,將方才中斷前所寫入之 個別化重要變數資料清理後,由編號2之SQL指令進行錯誤評分資料之清理,再由編號1之DOS指令,將模型解析之檔案予以清除。In the second case, as shown in the last record in Table 14, because the content of the scoring data (result set 4) is abnormal, resulting in an error in the calculation of the individualized important variables, the data backtracking process is adopted, and the data state analysis 602 is entered, and the data backtracking is performed. The drawing unit 242 reads the contents of the data storage architecture association table 241 and generates a backtracking instruction 603. Due to the incorrect content of the previously calculated scoring data, the calculation process of the individualized important variables is wrong. For this reason, the data in the back-end data must be deleted and replenished, and the individualized important variable data to be calculated must be And clean up to avoid repeated writing of data. As shown in Table 15, the data backtracking instructions are divided into SQL and DOS. The database and system files are processed separately. The SQL command numbered 1 will be written before the interrupt. After the individualized important variable data is cleaned up, the error scoring data is cleaned up by the SQL instruction number 2, and the file parsed file is cleared by the DOS command number 1.
完成後進入建立資料回補流程605,產生如表16所示之回補計畫,送至流程參數資料21後,回到流程決策200進行回補作業之安排。請再次參考第6圖,回到流程決策200後,由於進行資料回溯流程,因此將狀態判定為應修改流程,並將資料回補計畫於讀取流程參數後202,於7產生動態流程工作表206中安插資料回補計畫,如表17與表18所示。After completion, the process proceeds to the establishment data replenishment process 605, and the replenishment plan shown in Table 16 is generated, sent to the process parameter data 21, and returned to the process decision 200 to perform the replenishment operation. Please refer to Figure 6 again. After returning to process decision 200, due to the data back-tracking process, the state is determined to be the process to be modified, and the data is replenished after the process parameters are read 202, and the dynamic process work is generated at 7. Table 206 shows the data replenishment plan, as shown in Table 17 and Table 18.
待狀況一完成回溯重整或狀況二完成資料回補作業後,接著繼續進行最後一項作業:個別化重要變數計算。請再次參考第6圖,流程決策200將工作表及其標記與參數設定完成後,進入工作項目統籌300,將本階段欲進行之工作項目:個別化重要變數計算及其參數擷取後,由於尚須執行此工作項目,因此進入執行資料準備與檢核400。待資料準備與檢核無誤後,進入作業啟動700,將個別化重要變數計算交付至負載較低之主機後,進入個別化重要變數計算1100,並於計算完畢後,進入處理回傳之流程狀態1200,於流程狀態寫入紀錄後,回到流程決策200。此時,由於方才之個別化重要變數計算已順利執行完畢,工作表內已無未執行之工作項目,進入工作項目統籌300後,亦無需進行處理,並經判定後,確定所有工作項目已完成,結束本例之作業流程。After the status is completed, the retrofit or status 2 is completed, and then the last job is continued: the important variable calculation is individualized. Please refer to Figure 6 again. After the process decision 200 completes the worksheet and its marking and parameter setting, it will enter the work project coordination 300, and the work items to be carried out at this stage: the individualized important variable calculation and its parameters are extracted, This work item is still required to be executed, so the implementation data preparation and inspection 400 is entered. After the data preparation and verification are correct, the operation start 700 is entered, and the individualized important variable calculation is delivered to the host with the lower load, and then the individualized important variable calculation 1100 is entered, and after the calculation is completed, the process state of the process return is entered. 1200, after writing the record in the process state, return to process decision 200. At this time, since the calculation of the individualized important variables of the genius has been successfully completed, there are no unexecuted work items in the worksheet. After entering the work project coordination 300, there is no need to process it, and after the determination, it is determined that all work items have been completed. End the workflow of this example.
上述之實施案例僅為舉例性之具體說明,而非為限制本發明之範圍,凡任何對其進行之等效修改或變更者,皆未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,均應包含於本案專利範圍中。The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to be illustrative only and not to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent modifications and changes thereto are not included in the spirit and scope of the present invention. In the scope.
1‧‧‧使用者操作介面1‧‧‧User interface
2‧‧‧自動化維運引擎2‧‧‧Automatic maintenance engine
3‧‧‧模型元資料3‧‧‧Model metadata
4‧‧‧結果集4‧‧‧ result set
5‧‧‧資料存取模組5‧‧‧ Data Access Module
6‧‧‧模型監控模組6‧‧‧Model Monitoring Module
7‧‧‧模型重建模組7‧‧‧Model Reconstruction Module
8‧‧‧資料評分模組8‧‧‧Information scoring module
9‧‧‧個別化重要變數模組9‧‧‧Individualized important variable modules
10‧‧‧複數個資料來源10‧‧‧ Multiple sources
21‧‧‧流程參數資料區21‧‧‧Process parameter data area
22‧‧‧工作參數資料區22‧‧‧Working parameter data area
23‧‧‧排程器23‧‧‧ Scheduler
24‧‧‧回溯重整模組24‧‧‧Retrospective reforming module
25‧‧‧流程控管模組25‧‧‧Process Control Module
26‧‧‧流程狀態紀錄區26‧‧‧Process Status Record Area
27‧‧‧作業指派模組27‧‧‧ Job Assignment Module
101‧‧‧資料來源1101‧‧‧Source 1
102‧‧‧資料來源2102‧‧‧Source 2
103‧‧‧資料來源3103‧‧‧Source 3
251‧‧‧流程決策單元251‧‧‧Process decision unit
252‧‧‧流程規則庫252‧‧‧Process rule base
253‧‧‧動態流程工作表253‧‧‧Dynamic Process Worksheet
254‧‧‧對應工作參數254‧‧‧ corresponding working parameters
255‧‧‧訊息通知單元255‧‧‧Message Notification Unit
256‧‧‧工作項目統籌單元256‧‧‧Working Project Coordination Unit
271‧‧‧資料準備與檢核單元271‧‧‧Information Preparation and Inspection Unit
272‧‧‧流程狀態回傳單元272‧‧‧Process Status Return Unit
273‧‧‧系統負載偵測單元273‧‧‧System load detection unit
274‧‧‧作業啟動單元274‧‧‧Operation starter unit
241‧‧‧數據儲存架構關聯表241‧‧‧Data Storage Architecture Association Table
242‧‧‧料回溯計畫單元242‧‧‧Material retrospective unit
243‧‧‧參數解析單元243‧‧‧Parameter resolution unit
244‧‧‧中斷點位置解析單元244‧‧‧ Breakpoint position resolution unit
245‧‧‧回溯指令產生單元245‧‧‧ Backtracking instruction generation unit
246‧‧‧流程回復指令產生單元246‧‧‧Process reply instruction generation unit
247‧‧‧流程狀態回傳處理單元247‧‧‧Process Status Return Processing Unit
248‧‧‧檔案資料處理模組248‧‧‧Archive Data Processing Module
100‧‧‧依排程時間啟動100‧‧‧Start by schedule time
200‧‧‧流程決策200‧‧‧ Process decision
300‧‧‧工作項目統籌300‧‧‧Working project coordination
400‧‧‧執行資料準備與檢核400‧‧‧ Implementation of data preparation and verification
500‧‧‧產生通知訊息500‧‧‧ Generate notification message
600‧‧‧執行回溯重整流程600‧‧‧ Perform retrospective reorganization process
700‧‧‧作業啟動700‧‧‧Starting the work
800‧‧‧模型監控800‧‧‧Model Monitoring
900‧‧‧模型重建900‧‧‧Model reconstruction
1000‧‧‧資料評分1000‧‧‧ data rating
1100‧‧‧個別化重要變數計算1100‧‧‧Individualization of important variable calculations
1200‧‧‧處理回傳之流程狀態1200‧‧‧Processing the status of the return process
201‧‧‧讀取流程狀態紀錄201‧‧‧Read process status record
202‧‧‧讀取流程參數202‧‧‧Read process parameters
203‧‧‧讀取工作參數203‧‧‧Read working parameters
204‧‧‧讀取流程規則庫204‧‧‧Read process rule base
205‧‧‧作業流程設計與更新205‧‧‧Workflow design and update
206‧‧‧產生動態流程工作表206‧‧‧ Generate dynamic process worksheet
207‧‧‧產生工作對應參數207‧‧‧ Generate work correspondence parameters
208‧‧‧流程工作步驟標記208‧‧‧Process work step marking
209‧‧‧沿用現有工作對應參數209‧‧‧Use existing work corresponding parameters
210‧‧‧沿用現有動態流程表210‧‧‧Use existing dynamic process tables
601‧‧‧擷取流程錯誤狀態紀錄601‧‧‧Acquisition process error status record
602‧‧‧資料狀態解析602‧‧‧Data status analysis
603‧‧‧產生系統回溯指令603‧‧‧ Generate system backtracking instructions
604‧‧‧清理檔案與資料表內容604‧‧‧Clean up files and data sheets
605‧‧‧建立資料回補流程605‧‧‧ Establish data recovery process
606‧‧‧流程中斷點位置解析606‧‧‧Process breakpoint location resolution
607‧‧‧產生資料處理指令607‧‧‧Generation of data processing instructions
608‧‧‧資料處理608‧‧‧Data processing
609‧‧‧自中斷點恢復流程執行609‧‧‧ resume process execution from breakpoint
第1圖為本發明之架構圖。Figure 1 is an architectural diagram of the present invention.
第2圖為本發明之架構圖。Figure 2 is an architectural diagram of the present invention.
第3圖為本發明之架構圖。Figure 3 is an architectural diagram of the present invention.
第4圖為本發明之架構圖。Figure 4 is an architectural diagram of the present invention.
第5圖為本發明之架構圖。Figure 5 is a block diagram of the present invention.
第6圖為本發明之流程圖。Figure 6 is a flow chart of the present invention.
第7圖為本發明之流程圖。Figure 7 is a flow chart of the present invention.
第8圖為本發明之流程圖。Figure 8 is a flow chart of the present invention.
1‧‧‧使用者操作介面1‧‧‧User interface
2‧‧‧自動化維運引擎2‧‧‧Automatic maintenance engine
3‧‧‧模型元資料3‧‧‧Model metadata
4‧‧‧結果集4‧‧‧ result set
5‧‧‧資料存取模組5‧‧‧ Data Access Module
6‧‧‧模型監控模組6‧‧‧Model Monitoring Module
7‧‧‧模型重建模組7‧‧‧Model Reconstruction Module
8‧‧‧資料評分模組8‧‧‧Information scoring module
9‧‧‧個別化重要變數模組9‧‧‧Individualized important variable modules
10‧‧‧複數個資料來源10‧‧‧ Multiple sources
101‧‧‧資料來源1101‧‧‧Source 1
102‧‧‧資料來源2102‧‧‧Source 2
106‧‧‧資料來源3106‧‧‧Source 3
Claims (8)
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Cited By (1)
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TWI678671B (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-12-01 | 第一商業銀行股份有限公司 | Gold flow grouping method and system |
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TWI574169B (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2017-03-11 | 英業達股份有限公司 | Method of operating a solution searching system and solution searching system |
TWI634441B (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-09-01 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | Method to enhance association rules, apparatus using the same and computer readable medium |
TWI824984B (en) * | 2023-06-21 | 2023-12-01 | 和氏科技有限公司 | Programming scoring system and scoring method thereof |
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TW200506657A (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-02-16 | Univ Nat Cheng Kung | Semantic emotion classifying system |
TW200612292A (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-16 | Uniminer Inc | System and method of credit scoring by applying data mining method |
TW200712948A (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-01 | Univ Nat Cheng Kung | Method of establishing a way of picture classification by hierarchical association rule |
US7801812B2 (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2010-09-21 | Vantagescore Solutions, Llc | Methods and systems for characteristic leveling |
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TW200506657A (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-02-16 | Univ Nat Cheng Kung | Semantic emotion classifying system |
TW200612292A (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-16 | Uniminer Inc | System and method of credit scoring by applying data mining method |
TW200712948A (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-01 | Univ Nat Cheng Kung | Method of establishing a way of picture classification by hierarchical association rule |
US7801812B2 (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2010-09-21 | Vantagescore Solutions, Llc | Methods and systems for characteristic leveling |
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TWI678671B (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-12-01 | 第一商業銀行股份有限公司 | Gold flow grouping method and system |
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