TWI457103B - Hand dryer - Google Patents

Hand dryer Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI457103B
TWI457103B TW098118333A TW98118333A TWI457103B TW I457103 B TWI457103 B TW I457103B TW 098118333 A TW098118333 A TW 098118333A TW 98118333 A TW98118333 A TW 98118333A TW I457103 B TWI457103 B TW I457103B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
hand
wall portion
air nozzle
pair
drying chamber
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TW098118333A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201031374A (en
Inventor
Hitoshi Kikuchi
Fumikazu Matsuura
Keiji Kameishi
Kenji Sawabe
Yoshihiro Fukaya
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Publication of TW201031374A publication Critical patent/TW201031374A/en
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Publication of TWI457103B publication Critical patent/TWI457103B/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/48Drying by means of hot air

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Description

手乾燥裝置Hand dryer

本發明是關於一種藉由高速空氣流之噴射衛生地對洗淨後沾濕的手進行乾燥處理的手乾燥裝置。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a hand drying apparatus for drying a hand wetted by washing by a jet of a high-speed air stream.

過去開發出一種進行衛生之手乾燥處理的手乾燥裝置,洗淨後沾濕的手可在不使用毛巾或手帕擦拭的情況下,藉由高速空氣流之噴射吹散水分而得到乾燥。作為此種手乾燥裝置,有人曾揭示一種發明,其在手乾燥室之入口附近及深處,以相向之方式設置2個用來噴出高速空氣流之空氣噴嘴部,使手背與手掌兩方同時面風,從手上將水分吹散並使其乾燥(參照專利文獻1)。In the past, a hand drying device for drying a sanitary hand has been developed, and the wetted hand can be dried by spraying a high-speed air stream without blowing a towel or a handkerchief. As such a hand drying device, there has been disclosed an invention in which two air nozzle portions for ejecting a high-speed air flow are provided in the opposite direction near and at the entrance of the hand drying chamber, so that both the back of the hand and the palm of the hand are simultaneously In the face wind, moisture is blown off from the hand and dried (see Patent Document 1).

曾有人揭示另一種發明,其使可讓左右手並列插入的手插入口、與從上述手插入口並列插入之左右手之指甲相向的第一壁部及與上述左右手之手掌及上述第一壁部相向的第二壁部約略與並列插入之上述左右手之手指方向平行並橫跨手之約略全長而延伸,以此方式設置於上述第一壁部及第二壁部之各自中央,其具有手乾燥室,該手乾燥室又具備一對為使上述左右手之手背及手掌約略平行而分別在左右噴出高速空氣流的噴嘴部(參照專利文獻2)。Another invention has been disclosed in which a hand insertion opening for juxtaposed insertion of right and left hands, a first wall portion facing the nails of the left and right hands inserted side by side from the hand insertion opening, and a palm facing the first and right hand portions and the first wall portion The second wall portion extends approximately parallel to the direction of the fingers of the left and right hands inserted in parallel and extends across the entire length of the hand, and is disposed in the center of each of the first wall portion and the second wall portion, and has a hand drying chamber Further, the hand drying chamber is provided with a pair of nozzle portions for ejecting a high-speed air flow to the left and right, respectively, so that the back of the left and right hands and the palm are approximately parallel (see Patent Document 2).

[專利文獻1]特開2003-180554號公報(第2及3頁,第1圖及第9圖)[Patent Document 1] JP-A-2003-180554 (pages 2 and 3, pictures 1 and 9)

[專利文獻2]特開2005-087283號公報(第6頁,第1圖至第5圖)[Patent Document 2] JP-A-2005-087283 (page 6, page 1 to figure 5)

然而,上述專利文獻1所揭示之手乾燥裝置存在一個問題,該問題為,從相向之2個空氣噴嘴部噴出的高速空氣流會衝撞,使空氣流產生亂流而發出噪音。However, the hand dryer disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a problem in that a high-speed air stream ejected from two air nozzle portions facing each other collides, causing a turbulent flow of the air stream to generate noise.

又,上述專利文獻2所揭示之手乾燥裝置存在一個問題,該問題為,一對空氣噴嘴部為使左右手之手背及手掌約略平行而分別從左右噴出高速空氣流,所以,附著於手上之水分難以去除,特別是空氣流不通過手指與手指之間,附著於手指與手指之間的水分幾乎無法去除。Moreover, the hand drying apparatus disclosed in the above-mentioned Patent Document 2 has a problem in that the pair of air nozzle portions are configured such that the back of the right and left hands and the palm of the hand are approximately parallel to each other, and the high-speed air flow is ejected from the right and left sides, respectively. Moisture is difficult to remove, especially when the air flow does not pass between the finger and the finger, and the moisture attached between the finger and the finger is hardly removed.

本發明為鑑於上述問題之發明,目的在得到一種噪音小且可去除附著於手指與手指之間的水分的手乾燥裝置。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a hand drying device which is low in noise and which can remove moisture adhering between a finger and a finger.

為解決上述課題並達成目的,本發明之特徵為具有手乾燥室,其具可並列插入左右手的手插入口、與從上述手插入口插入之手背相向的第一壁部、與上述手掌及上述第一壁部相向的第二壁部、一對在上述第一壁部那側和第二壁部那側中任一側與已插入之上述手各個之手指方向約略平行、橫跨手之約略全長而延伸設置且朝向上述手背或手掌噴出高速空氣流的空氣噴嘴部。In order to solve the above problems and achieve the object, the present invention features a hand drying chamber having a hand insertion opening that can be inserted in parallel with the right and left hands, a first wall portion facing the back of the hand inserted from the hand insertion opening, and the palm and the above a second wall portion facing the first wall portion, a pair of sides on the side of the first wall portion and the side of the second wall portion are approximately parallel to the direction of the finger of the inserted hand, and are approximately the same An air nozzle portion that extends over the entire length and that ejects a high-speed air flow toward the back of the hand or the palm of the hand.

本發明之手乾燥裝置可達到噪音較小且可去除手指與手指之間所附著之水分的效果。The hand drying device of the present invention can achieve the effect of less noise and can remove moisture attached between the finger and the finger.

以下根據圖面詳細說明本發明之手乾燥裝置之實施型態。此外,此實施型態不能限定本發明。Hereinafter, the embodiment of the hand drying device of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. Moreover, this embodiment does not limit the invention.

第1實施型態.The first embodiment type.

第1圖為表示本發明之手乾燥裝置之第1實施型態的側面圖,第2圖為表示第1實施型態之手乾燥裝置的正面圖。如第1圖及第2圖所示,第1實施型態之手乾燥裝置81在本體外殼1之上部形成手乾燥室2。手乾燥裝置81在使用螺絲等將本體外殼1固定於洗臉台等之壁面來使用。Fig. 1 is a side elevational view showing a first embodiment of the hand dryer according to the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a front elevational view showing the hand dryer of the first embodiment. As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the hand drying device 81 of the first embodiment forms a hand drying chamber 2 on the upper portion of the main body casing 1. The hand dryer 81 is used by fixing the main body casing 1 to a wall surface of a washstand or the like using a screw or the like.

在本體外殼1之上部前側(使用者那側),形成第二壁部3,在上部後側,形成第一壁部4。手乾燥室2被第二壁部3之內面5、第一壁部4之內面6、接受從手吹散下來之水滴的底面8所包圍。在手乾燥室2之上部,形成使手出入之手插入口9,在其兩側,形成使手乾燥處理後之空氣流出的側方開口部10。On the front side (the side of the user) of the upper portion of the main body casing 1, a second wall portion 3 is formed, and on the upper rear side, a first wall portion 4 is formed. The hand drying chamber 2 is surrounded by the inner surface 5 of the second wall portion 3, the inner surface 6 of the first wall portion 4, and the bottom surface 8 of the water droplets blown away from the hand. In the upper portion of the hand drying chamber 2, a hand insertion opening 9 for allowing the hand to enter and exit is formed, and on both sides thereof, a side opening portion 10 for allowing the air after the hand drying process to flow out is formed.

在本體外殼1之下部,設置高壓空氣流產生裝置11,高壓空氣流產生裝置11所產生之高壓空氣流通過在第一壁部4內所形成之送風道12,然後導入設置於第一壁部4之空氣噴嘴部13。At a lower portion of the main body casing 1, a high-pressure airflow generating device 11 is provided, and the high-pressure airflow generated by the high-pressure airflow generating device 11 passes through the air supply duct 12 formed in the first wall portion 4, and then introduced into the first wall portion. 4 air nozzle portion 13.

插入手乾燥室2之使用者的手在站立在本體外殼1之正面的使用者自然水平並列左右手的狀態下,使手腕在前側,指尖在後側,傾斜地插入手乾燥室2。The user's hand inserted into the hand drying chamber 2 is inserted into the hand drying chamber 2 with the wrist on the front side and the fingertip on the rear side in a state where the user standing on the front side of the main body casing 1 is naturally horizontally juxtaposed with the left and right hands.

空氣噴嘴部13在與插入手乾燥室2之左右手相向的位置從第一壁部4之內面6突出而設置。又,空氣噴嘴部13之長邊方向與沿著上下方向插入之手之各手指方向約略平行而延伸,並且,上部在前側,下部在後側,以5度至45度之前傾角度形成。所謂上述之手指方向,是指自然擴張之手的約略中指的方向。又,第二壁部3之內面5為容易使手插入手乾燥室2且使與空氣噴嘴部13之間的距離約略固定,以前傾角度形成。The air nozzle portion 13 is provided to protrude from the inner surface 6 of the first wall portion 4 at a position facing the left and right hands of the hand drying chamber 2. Further, the longitudinal direction of the air nozzle portion 13 extends approximately parallel to the respective finger directions of the hand inserted in the up and down direction, and the upper portion is formed on the front side and the lower portion is on the rear side at an angle of inclination of 5 to 45 degrees. The above-mentioned finger direction refers to the direction of the approximate middle finger of the naturally expanding hand. Further, the inner surface 5 of the second wall portion 3 is such that the hand is easily inserted into the hand drying chamber 2 and the distance from the air nozzle portion 13 is approximately fixed, and the front inclination angle is formed.

手乾燥裝置81從空氣噴嘴部13將高速空氣流14(風速:50m/s~250m/s)噴射至手乾燥室2內,將插入手乾燥室2之左右手上所附著之水分吹散至第二壁部3之內面5,吹散之水滴在第二壁部3之內面5及底面8回收,所回收之水滴通過排水口15及排水管16,滑動至排水槽17。排水槽17可相對於本體外殼1前後滑動,而且可自由裝卸,覆蓋著可卸除的蓋子。The hand dryer 81 blows the high-speed air stream 14 (wind speed: 50 m/s to 250 m/s) from the air nozzle unit 13 into the hand drying chamber 2, and blows the moisture attached to the left and right hands of the hand drying chamber 2 to the first The inner surface 5 of the second wall portion 3, the blown water droplets are collected on the inner surface 5 and the bottom surface 8 of the second wall portion 3, and the collected water droplets are slid to the drain groove 17 through the drain port 15 and the drain pipe 16. The drain groove 17 is slidable back and forth with respect to the body casing 1, and is detachably attachable to cover the detachable cover.

高壓空氣流產生裝置11具備直流無刷馬達(亦可為一般之整流子馬達或誘導馬達)、馬達驅動電路及直流無刷馬達所驅動之渦輪風扇而形成,藉由控制電路18來自動運轉。高壓空氣流產生裝置11之吸氣孔19面向設置於本體外殼1內之吸氣通道20,從吸氣通道20之下端之吸入口21吸入外部之空氣。從吸入口21吸入之空氣藉由過濾器25去除粉塵、水分等,供給至高壓空氣流產生裝置11。The high-pressure air flow generating device 11 is provided with a DC brushless motor (which may be a general commutator motor or an induction motor), a motor drive circuit, and a turbo fan driven by a DC brushless motor, and is automatically operated by the control circuit 18. The suction hole 19 of the high-pressure air flow generating device 11 faces the intake passage 20 provided in the main body casing 1, and the outside air is taken in from the suction port 21 at the lower end of the intake passage 20. The air taken in from the suction port 21 is removed by dust, moisture, and the like by the filter 25, and supplied to the high-pressure airflow generating device 11.

在第一壁部4之內面6上,設置手檢出感測器22,藉由手檢出感測器22之檢出信號,檢出手是否從手插入口9插入手乾燥室2。手檢出感測器22之檢出信號輸入至具備微電腦之控制電路18。當控制電路18判斷手已經插入時,使高壓空氣流產生裝置11通電,從空氣噴嘴部13噴出高速空氣流14。On the inner surface 6 of the first wall portion 4, a hand detecting sensor 22 is provided, and by detecting the detection signal of the sensor 22 by hand, it is detected whether or not the hand is inserted into the hand drying chamber 2 from the hand insertion opening 9. The detection signal of the hand detection sensor 22 is input to the control circuit 18 having a microcomputer. When the control circuit 18 judges that the hand has been inserted, the high-pressure airflow generating device 11 is energized, and the high-speed airflow 14 is ejected from the air nozzle portion 13.

當左右手在自然狀態下從手乾燥裝置81之手插入口9並列插入至手乾燥室2內至接近手腕的程度時,藉由手檢出感測器22檢測出手之插入,由控制電路18控制,使高壓空氣流產生裝置11作動,從空氣噴嘴部13使高速空氣流朝向手乾燥室2之前側對斜下方噴出。When the right and left hands are naturally inserted from the hand insertion opening 9 of the hand drying device 81 into the hand drying chamber 2 to the extent of approaching the wrist, the hand detection sensor 22 detects the insertion of the hand, and is controlled by the control circuit 18. The high-pressure airflow generating device 11 is actuated, and the high-speed airflow is ejected obliquely downward from the air nozzle portion 13 toward the front side of the hand drying chamber 2.

第3圖為側面圖,表示手插入並捻弄第1實施型態之手乾燥裝置的狀態,第4圖為垂直剖面圖,表示第1實施型態之手乾燥裝置之空氣噴嘴部與已插入之手的相對位置。如第3圖及第4圖所示,當往返手腕與指尖來捻弄手掌、手背時,從空氣噴嘴部13噴出之高速空氣流14不僅對著整雙手,還通過指與指之間吹散手上的水分。Fig. 3 is a side view showing the state in which the hand drying device of the first embodiment is inserted and smashed, and Fig. 4 is a vertical sectional view showing the air nozzle portion of the hand drying device of the first embodiment and inserted. The relative position of the hand. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, when the wrist and the fingertip are used to whip the palm and the back of the hand, the high-speed air flow 14 ejected from the air nozzle portion 13 is not only opposed to the entire hand but also between the fingers and the fingers. Blow off the moisture on your hands.

第5圖為沿著第1圖之A-A線的水平剖面圖。如第5圖所示,對著雙手並通過指與指之間吹散水滴之高速空氣流14對著第二壁部3之內面5改變流動方向,從側方開口部10流出至外部。此時,吹散之水滴由於高速空氣流14之流動方向改變,所以藉由慣性力從空氣流脫離,傳送至第二壁部3之內面5及底面8,從排水口15(參照第2圖)回收,通過排水管16貯留於排水槽17。Fig. 5 is a horizontal sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 1. As shown in Fig. 5, the high-speed air flow 14 that blows the water droplets between the fingers and the fingers is directed against the inner surface 5 of the second wall portion 3 to change the flow direction, and flows out from the side opening portion 10 to the outside. . At this time, the blown water droplets are separated from the air flow by the inertial force due to the flow direction of the high-speed air flow 14, and are transmitted to the inner surface 5 and the bottom surface 8 of the second wall portion 3 from the drain port 15 (see the second The recovery is stored in the drain tank 17 through the drain pipe 16.

第二壁部3在使用者前面遮蔽高速空氣流14,所以,高速空氣流14及水滴不會噴濺到使用者。當在手之乾燥處理完畢後將手從手乾燥室2移開時,手檢出感測器22檢測出此點,於是高壓空氣流產生裝置11停止。The second wall portion 3 shields the high velocity air stream 14 in front of the user so that the high velocity air stream 14 and water droplets do not splash onto the user. When the hand is removed from the hand drying chamber 2 after the drying process of the hand is completed, the hand detecting sensor 22 detects this point, and the high-pressure air flow generating device 11 is stopped.

接下來,將詳細說明空氣噴嘴部13。當使用手乾燥裝置81時,使用者之手在本體外殼1之正面前方站立之使用者自然將兩手水平並列的狀態,手腕位於前側,指尖位於後側,傾斜地插入手乾燥室2。Next, the air nozzle portion 13 will be described in detail. When the hand drying device 81 is used, the user who stands in front of the front side of the main body casing 1 naturally has the hands horizontally juxtaposed, the wrist is located on the front side, the fingertip is located on the rear side, and the hand drying chamber 2 is obliquely inserted.

空氣噴嘴部13在與插入手乾燥室2之兩手相向的第一壁部4上,沿著上下方向延伸,以上部位於前側而下部位於後側之方式前傾配置。藉由上述之空氣噴嘴部13之配置,從空氣噴嘴部13噴出之高速空氣流14為在上下方向延伸之空氣簾狀態,為從手乾燥室2後側朝向近端對斜下方前進的流體。The air nozzle portion 13 is disposed to extend forward in the first wall portion 4 facing the both hands of the hand drying chamber 2 so as to extend in the vertical direction, and the upper portion is located on the front side and the lower portion is located on the rear side. By the arrangement of the above-described air nozzle portion 13, the high-speed air flow 14 discharged from the air nozzle portion 13 is in an air curtain state extending in the vertical direction, and is a fluid that advances obliquely downward from the rear side of the hand drying chamber 2 toward the proximal end.

高速空氣流14直接對著每隻手之手腕到指尖的整隻手,進入指與指之間,所以,若從手腕到指尖之部分進行捻弄且使其對著手掌與手背,可吹散手掌、手背及指與指之間的水分,所以,即使不使手沿著上下方向移動,也可使整雙手變乾燥。The high-speed air flow 14 directly faces the wrist of each hand to the entire hand of the fingertip and enters between the finger and the finger. Therefore, if the part from the wrist to the fingertip is smashed and placed against the palm of the hand and the back of the hand, The water between the palm, the back of the hand and the finger is blown away, so that the hands can be dried even if the hand is not moved in the up and down direction.

又,如第3圖所示,空氣噴嘴部13配置於與插入手乾燥室2之左右手相向的位置,所以,可縮短手與空氣噴嘴部13之間的距離。又,上部位於前側,下部位於後側,以前傾角度來配置,所以,手與空氣噴嘴部13之間的距離橫跨手腕至指尖,為約略固定。因此,高速空氣流14可在不衰減流速的情況下,維持相當大之運動能量,並以同一速度對著整雙手,效率良好且均勻地去除水分。Further, as shown in FIG. 3, since the air nozzle portion 13 is disposed at a position facing the right and left hands of the hand drying chamber 2, the distance between the hand and the air nozzle portion 13 can be shortened. Further, the upper portion is located on the front side and the lower portion is located on the rear side, and is disposed at a front tilt angle. Therefore, the distance between the hand and the air nozzle portion 13 is approximately fixed from the wrist to the fingertip. Thus, the high velocity air stream 14 maintains considerable kinetic energy without attenuating the flow rate and is directed at the same speed against the entire hand, effectively and uniformly removing moisture.

空氣噴嘴部13之空氣噴出口24朝下,所以,可防止手乾燥室2內之水滴從空氣噴出口24入侵本體外殼1內。又,空氣噴嘴部13僅設置於第一壁部4那側,在第二壁部3上,不設置空氣噴嘴,所以,所噴出之高速空氣流14不會衝撞,高速空氣流之衝撞所引發之噪音於是不會發生,所以,手乾燥裝置81之噪音很小。Since the air ejection port 24 of the air nozzle portion 13 faces downward, it is possible to prevent water droplets in the hand drying chamber 2 from intruding into the body casing 1 from the air ejection port 24. Further, the air nozzle portion 13 is provided only on the side of the first wall portion 4, and the air nozzle is not provided in the second wall portion 3. Therefore, the high-speed air flow 14 to be ejected does not collide, and the collision of the high-speed air flow is caused. The noise does not occur, so the noise of the hand dryer 81 is small.

又,高速空氣流14對斜下方噴射,在沿著重力之方向吹散水滴,所以,可有效率地去除手上之水分。再者,進行手之乾燥後的氣流也朝斜下方,如第3圖所示,從手乾燥室2流向側方開口部10之下方,而不從手插入口9流出,所以,使用者難以被風、水滴等噴濺到。Further, the high-speed air flow 14 is sprayed obliquely downward and blows water droplets in the direction of gravity, so that the moisture on the hand can be efficiently removed. Further, the airflow after the drying of the hand is also obliquely downward, as shown in Fig. 3, flowing from the hand drying chamber 2 to the lower side of the side opening portion 10 without flowing out from the hand insertion opening 9, so that it is difficult for the user. It is sprayed by wind, water droplets, etc.

又,當站立在本體外殼1之正面前方之使用者自然地將兩手以水平並列之方式插入手乾燥室2時,左右手之間隔約略平行,或者,如第4圖所示,左右手之間隔在手腕那側較大,在指尖那側較小。因此,使一對空氣噴嘴部13之水平方向之間隔在手插入那側較大,在深處那側較小,將一對空氣噴嘴部13所夾之角度設定為0度到60度(就一般成人而言,可設定為20度左右之V字形)。藉此,左右手所夾之角度與一對空氣噴嘴部13所夾之角度對齊,高速空氣流14對著整雙手及指與指之間,水分去除能力提高。Further, when the user standing in front of the front side of the main body casing 1 naturally inserts both hands into the hand drying chamber 2 in a horizontal juxtaposition, the left and right hands are spaced approximately in parallel, or, as shown in Fig. 4, the left and right hands are spaced apart at the wrist. The side is larger and smaller on the side of the fingertip. Therefore, the interval between the pair of air nozzle portions 13 in the horizontal direction is larger on the side where the hand is inserted, and the side on the deep side is smaller, and the angle sandwiched by the pair of air nozzle portions 13 is set to 0 to 60 degrees ( For adults, it can be set to a V shape of about 20 degrees). Thereby, the angle between the right and left hands is aligned with the angle between the pair of air nozzle portions 13, and the high-speed air flow 14 is opposed to the entire hand and the finger and the finger, and the moisture removal ability is improved.

在習知之從相向配置之一對空氣噴嘴噴出高速空氣流的手乾燥裝置中,高速空氣流同時對著手背與手掌,所以,在各個空氣流不被手遮蔽之指與指之間的空間中,相向之空氣流衝撞而導致風速下降,存在著無法充分去除手指側面之水分的問題。In a conventional hand drying device that ejects a high-speed air stream from an air nozzle in one of the opposite configurations, the high-speed air flow simultaneously faces the back of the hand and the palm of the hand, so that in the space between the fingers and fingers where the respective air flows are not obscured by the hand. The air flow colliding with each other causes the wind speed to drop, and there is a problem that the moisture on the side of the finger cannot be sufficiently removed.

在第1實施型態之手乾燥裝置81中,一對空氣噴嘴部13不相向配置,所以,無論在手之任何部位,高速空氣流都可在維持風速之狀態下正對著。又,空氣噴嘴部13沿著上下方向延伸,所以,所噴出之高速空氣流14如第5圖所示,可進入指與指之間的間隙,有效率地去除手指側面之水分。In the hand drying device 81 of the first embodiment, since the pair of air nozzle portions 13 are not disposed to face each other, the high-speed air flow can be directly opposed to the state in which the wind speed is maintained regardless of the position of the hand. Further, since the air nozzle portion 13 extends in the vertical direction, the high-speed air flow 14 that is ejected can enter the gap between the finger and the finger as shown in Fig. 5, and the moisture on the side of the finger can be efficiently removed.

接下來,將詳細說明空氣噴嘴部13之空氣噴出口。第6圖為表示第1實施型態之手乾燥裝置之空氣噴出口的圖,第7圖為表示空氣噴出口之變形例的圖,第8圖為表示空氣噴出口之其他變形例的圖,第9圖為表示空氣噴出口之又一變形例的圖,第10圖為表示空氣噴嘴部之變形例的側面圖。Next, the air ejection port of the air nozzle portion 13 will be described in detail. Fig. 6 is a view showing an air ejection port of the hand drying device of the first embodiment, Fig. 7 is a view showing a modification of the air ejection port, and Fig. 8 is a view showing another modification of the air ejection port. Fig. 9 is a view showing still another modification of the air ejection port, and Fig. 10 is a side view showing a modification of the air nozzle portion.

如第6圖所示,第1實施型態之手乾燥裝置之空氣噴嘴部13將長孔之空氣噴出口24形成虛線狀之排列而連續配置,表示出乾燥性能、噪音性能優良之特性。如第7圖所示,空氣噴出口亦可為狹縫狀之空氣噴出口24a,如第8圖所示,亦可將圓孔之空氣噴出口24b形成虛線狀之排列而連續設置。又,如第9圖所示,亦可將長孔之空氣噴出口24形成虛線狀之排列而連續配置複數個。又,空氣噴嘴部13不一定要一體成形,如第10圖所示,可將複數個空氣噴嘴部13a形成虛線狀之排列而連續配置。As shown in Fig. 6, the air nozzle portion 13 of the hand dryer of the first embodiment is arranged such that the air ejection ports 24 of the long holes are arranged in a dotted line, and the drying performance and the noise performance are excellent. As shown in Fig. 7, the air ejection port may be a slit-shaped air ejection port 24a. As shown in Fig. 8, the air ejection port 24b of the circular hole may be continuously arranged in a dotted line. Further, as shown in Fig. 9, the air ejection ports 24 of the long holes may be arranged in a line in a dotted line, and a plurality of them may be continuously arranged. Further, the air nozzle portion 13 does not have to be integrally formed. As shown in Fig. 10, a plurality of air nozzle portions 13a can be arranged in a line in a dotted line and arranged continuously.

空氣噴出口24,24a,24b之排列之長度設定為從手腕至中指之指尖的長度以上(在第1實施型態中為150mm以上),高速空氣流同時對著整雙手,有效率地去除水分。The length of the arrangement of the air ejection ports 24, 24a, 24b is set to be longer than the length of the fingertip of the wrist to the middle finger (150 mm or more in the first embodiment), and the high-speed air flow simultaneously faces the entire hand, efficiently Remove moisture.

又,如第5圖所示,空氣噴嘴部13從手乾燥室2之第一壁部4之內面6突出而形成,縮短手與空氣噴嘴部13之間的距離並增大手插入口9及側方開口部10之面積。因此,含有從手乾燥室2流出之水滴的空氣流的風速變小,於是可使流出至手乾燥室2之外部的水滴的量變少。Further, as shown in Fig. 5, the air nozzle portion 13 is formed to protrude from the inner surface 6 of the first wall portion 4 of the hand drying chamber 2, shortening the distance between the hand and the air nozzle portion 13, and increasing the hand insertion opening 9 and The area of the side opening portion 10. Therefore, the wind speed of the air flow containing the water droplets flowing out from the hand drying chamber 2 becomes small, so that the amount of water droplets flowing out to the outside of the hand drying chamber 2 can be reduced.

又,空氣噴嘴部13從第一壁部4之內面6突出而形成,所以,可在不被第一壁部4遮蔽視線的情況下,從手乾燥室2之上方目視手乾燥室2之內部,因此宜於辨識手之乾燥程度。Further, since the air nozzle portion 13 is formed to protrude from the inner surface 6 of the first wall portion 4, the hand drying chamber 2 can be visually viewed from above the hand drying chamber 2 without obstructing the line of sight by the first wall portion 4. Internal, it is therefore appropriate to identify the dryness of the hand.

第2實施型態.The second embodiment.

第11圖為表示第2實施型態之手乾燥裝置的水平剖面圖。第1實施型態之手乾燥裝置81之第二壁部3如第5圖所示,為板狀,不過,如第11圖所示,第2實施型態之手乾燥裝置82之第二壁部3a為了提高強度,為具有內面5a之中空箱形構造。Fig. 11 is a horizontal sectional view showing the hand dryer of the second embodiment. The second wall portion 3 of the hand drying device 81 of the first embodiment has a plate shape as shown in Fig. 5. However, as shown in Fig. 11, the second wall of the hand drying device 82 of the second embodiment The portion 3a has a hollow box-shaped structure having an inner surface 5a in order to increase the strength.

第3實施型態.The third embodiment.

第12圖為表示第3實施型態之手乾燥裝置的水平剖面圖。第1及第2實施型態之第二壁部3,3a之內面5,5a為平面狀,不過,如第12圖所示,第3實施型態之手乾燥裝置83之第二壁部3b之內面5b之水平剖面為凹面。第3實施型態之凹內面5b使面對雙手而含有水滴之空氣流從側方開口部10朝向第一壁部4那側流出,所以,可進一步減少空氣流、水滴等對著使用者的情況。第18圖為表示第3實施型態之手乾燥裝置之變形例的水平剖面圖。第3實施型態之手乾燥裝置83之第二壁部3b之內面5b之水平剖面為凹面,不過,如第18圖所示,即使使第二壁部3b之兩側部朝向第一壁部4那側約略彎曲成直角,也可獲得與凹面相同的效果。再者,藉由彎曲部,可防止附著於內面5b之水滴從側方開口部10飛散至外部。Fig. 12 is a horizontal sectional view showing the hand dryer of the third embodiment. The inner surfaces 5, 5a of the second wall portions 3, 3a of the first and second embodiments are planar, but as shown in Fig. 12, the second wall portion of the hand drying device 83 of the third embodiment The horizontal section of the inner surface 5b of 3b is a concave surface. In the concave inner surface 5b of the third embodiment, the air flow containing the water droplets facing the both hands flows out from the side opening portion 10 toward the side of the first wall portion 4, so that the air flow, the water droplets, and the like can be further reduced. The situation of the person. Figure 18 is a horizontal cross-sectional view showing a modification of the hand dryer of the third embodiment. The horizontal cross section of the inner surface 5b of the second wall portion 3b of the hand drying device 83 of the third embodiment is a concave surface. However, as shown in Fig. 18, even the both side portions of the second wall portion 3b are directed toward the first wall. The side of the portion 4 is bent at a right angle, and the same effect as the concave surface can be obtained. Further, the curved portion prevents the water droplets adhering to the inner surface 5b from scattering from the side opening portion 10 to the outside.

第4實施型態.The fourth embodiment type.

第13圖為表示第4實施型態之手乾燥裝置的水平剖面圖。如第13圖所示,第4實施型態之手乾燥裝置84之第二壁部3c之內面5c為凸面。第4實施型態之凸內面5c使對著雙手且含有水滴之空氣流從側方開口部10朝向前方側流出,所以,可防止水滴飛散至設置手乾燥裝置84之壁面上而污染壁面。Fig. 13 is a horizontal sectional view showing the hand dryer of the fourth embodiment. As shown in Fig. 13, the inner surface 5c of the second wall portion 3c of the hand drying device 84 of the fourth embodiment is a convex surface. The convex inner surface 5c of the fourth embodiment allows the air flow containing the water droplets to flow out from the side opening portion 10 toward the front side, so that the water droplets can be prevented from scattering to the wall surface of the hand dryer 84 to contaminate the wall surface. .

第5實施型態.The fifth embodiment type.

第14圖為表示第5實施型態之手乾燥裝置的側面圖。如第14圖所示,第5實施型態之手乾燥裝置85之第二壁部3d之內面5d將其上部彎曲至後側(第一壁部4那側)。第5實施型態之上部彎曲至後側的內面5d使從手乾燥室2之手插入口9流出至上方之空氣流朝向遠離使用者之方向,防止流出空氣、水滴等噴濺到使用者。Fig. 14 is a side view showing the hand dryer of the fifth embodiment. As shown in Fig. 14, the inner surface 5d of the second wall portion 3d of the hand drying device 85 of the fifth embodiment bends the upper portion thereof to the rear side (the side of the first wall portion 4). In the fifth embodiment, the upper surface 5d bent to the rear side causes the air flow flowing out from the hand insertion opening 9 of the hand drying chamber 2 to the direction away from the user, preventing the outflow of air, water droplets, and the like from splashing on the user. .

第6實施型態.The sixth embodiment.

第15圖為表示第6實施型態之手乾燥裝置的側面圖。如第15圖所示,第6實施型態之手乾燥裝置86之第二壁部3e之內面5e將其上部彎曲至前側(使用者那側)。第6實施型態之上部彎曲至前側的內面5e增大手乾燥室2之手插入口,使用者易於將手插入手乾燥室2,使用方便性提高。Fig. 15 is a side view showing the hand dryer of the sixth embodiment. As shown in Fig. 15, the inner surface 5e of the second wall portion 3e of the hand drying device 86 of the sixth embodiment bends the upper portion thereof to the front side (the side of the user). In the sixth embodiment, the upper surface 5e bent to the front side increases the hand insertion opening of the hand drying chamber 2, and the user can easily insert the hand into the hand drying chamber 2, and the usability is improved.

第7實施型態.The seventh embodiment.

第16圖為表示第7實施型態之手乾燥裝置的側面圖。在第1至第6實施型態之手乾燥裝置中,為了兼顧手易於插入與防止水滴噴濺至使用者之特性,使第二壁部之內面與空氣噴嘴部13約略平行而前傾。如第16圖所示,第7實施型態之手乾燥裝置87使第二壁部3f之內面5f之前傾角比空氣噴嘴部13之前傾角小,至於第二壁部3f之內面5f與空氣噴嘴部13之間的距離,上部較小,下部較大。對著雙手且含有水滴之氣流對著第7實施型態之第二壁部3f之內面5f,朝著斜下方,所以,可抑制從手插入口9流出之空氣流,於是可防止流出空氣、水滴等噴濺到使用者。Fig. 16 is a side view showing the hand dryer of the seventh embodiment. In the hand drying apparatus of the first to sixth embodiments, the inner surface of the second wall portion is inclined approximately parallel to the air nozzle portion 13 to be forwardly inclined in order to achieve the characteristics of easy insertion of the hand and prevention of splashing of water droplets to the user. As shown in Fig. 16, the hand drying device 87 of the seventh embodiment has the inclination angle of the inner surface 5f of the second wall portion 3f smaller than the front angle of the air nozzle portion 13, and the inner surface 5f of the second wall portion 3f and the air. The distance between the nozzle portions 13 is small at the upper portion and large at the lower portion. The airflow containing the water droplets facing the both hands faces the inner surface 5f of the second wall portion 3f of the seventh embodiment, and is inclined downward. Therefore, the flow of air flowing out from the hand insertion opening 9 can be suppressed, thereby preventing the outflow. Air, water droplets, etc. are sprayed onto the user.

第8實施型態.The eighth embodiment.

第17圖為表示第8實施型態之手乾燥裝置的側面圖。如第17圖所示,第8實施型態之手乾燥裝置88之第二壁部3g之內面5g之前傾角大於空氣噴嘴部13之前傾角,關於第二壁部3g之內面5g與空氣噴嘴部13之間的距離,上部較大,下部較小。第8實施型態之手乾燥裝置88之手乾燥室2之手插入口9之開口較大,使用者容易將手插入手乾燥室2,使用方便性提高。Fig. 17 is a side view showing the hand dryer of the eighth embodiment. As shown in Fig. 17, the front surface 5g of the second wall portion 3g of the hand drying device 88 of the eighth embodiment is inclined earlier than the front nozzle angle of the air nozzle portion 13, with respect to the inner surface 5g of the second wall portion 3g and the air nozzle. The distance between the portions 13 is larger at the upper portion and smaller at the lower portion. In the hand drying device 88 of the eighth embodiment, the opening of the hand insertion opening 9 of the hand drying chamber 2 is large, and the user can easily insert the hand into the hand drying chamber 2, and the usability is improved.

此外,在本發明之第1至第8實施型態中,手插入口9設置於手乾燥室2之上部,第一壁部4設置於手乾燥室2之後部,第二壁部3~3g設置於手乾燥室2之前部,一對空氣噴嘴部13在第一壁部4那側沿著上下方向延伸,不過,本發明之手乾燥裝置不受此型態限定,亦可不將一對空氣噴嘴部設置於第一壁部4而設置於第二壁部3。Further, in the first to eighth embodiments of the present invention, the hand insertion opening 9 is provided in the upper portion of the hand drying chamber 2, the first wall portion 4 is provided in the rear portion of the hand drying chamber 2, and the second wall portion is 3 to 3 g. Provided in the front portion of the hand drying chamber 2, the pair of air nozzle portions 13 extend in the up and down direction on the side of the first wall portion 4. However, the hand drying device of the present invention is not limited to this type, and may not be a pair of air. The nozzle portion is provided in the first wall portion 4 and is provided in the second wall portion 3.

又,亦可將手插入口9設置於手乾燥室2之前部,將第一壁部4設置於手乾燥室2之上部,將第二壁部3設置於手乾燥室2之下部,將一對空氣噴嘴部設置於第一壁部4那側和第二壁部3那側任一側並沿著前後方向延伸而設置。又,亦可不設置手乾燥室2之側方開口部10而塞住側方。Further, the hand insertion opening 9 may be provided in the front portion of the hand drying chamber 2, the first wall portion 4 may be provided in the upper portion of the hand drying chamber 2, and the second wall portion 3 may be placed in the lower portion of the hand drying chamber 2, and a The air nozzle portion is provided on either the side of the first wall portion 4 and the side of the second wall portion 3 and is provided to extend in the front-rear direction. Further, the side opening portion 10 of the hand drying chamber 2 may not be provided and the side may be plugged.

【產業上可利性】[Industry profitability]

如上所述,本發明之手乾燥裝置可應用於藉由高速空氣流之噴射衛生地對洗淨後沾濕之手進行乾燥處理的手乾燥裝置。As described above, the hand drying device of the present invention can be applied to a hand drying device which performs a drying process on a hand which is wet after washing by a jet of a high-speed air stream.

1...本體外殼1. . . Body shell

2...手乾燥室2. . . Hand drying room

3,3a,3b,3c,3d,3e,3f,3g...第二壁部3,3a,3b,3c,3d,3e,3f,3g. . . Second wall

4...第一壁部4. . . First wall

5,5a,5b,5c,5d,5e,5f,5g...第二壁部內面5,5a,5b,5c,5d,5e,5f,5g. . . Inner surface of the second wall

6...第一壁部內面6. . . Inner surface of the first wall

8...底面8. . . Bottom

9...手插入口9. . . Hand insertion

10...側方開口部10. . . Lateral opening

11...高壓空氣流產生裝置11. . . High pressure air flow generating device

12...送風道12. . . Air duct

13,13a...空氣噴嘴部13,13a. . . Air nozzle

14...高速空氣流14. . . High speed air flow

15...排水口15. . . Drainage port

16...排水管16. . . Drain pipe

17...排水槽17. . . Drainage channels

18...控制電路18. . . Control circuit

19...吸氣口19. . . Suction port

20...吸氣通道20. . . Suction channel

21...吸入口twenty one. . . suction point

22...手檢出感測器twenty two. . . Hand detection sensor

24,24a,24b...空氣噴出口24, 24a, 24b. . . Air outlet

25...過濾器25. . . filter

81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88...手乾燥裝置81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88. . . Hand dryer

第1圖為表示本發明之手乾燥裝置之第1實施型態的側面圖。Fig. 1 is a side view showing a first embodiment of the hand dryer according to the present invention.

第2圖為表示第1實施型態之手乾燥裝置的正面圖。Fig. 2 is a front elevational view showing the hand dryer of the first embodiment.

第3圖為側面圖,表示手插入並捻弄於第1實施型態之手乾燥裝置的狀態。Fig. 3 is a side view showing the state in which the hand is inserted and smashed in the hand dryer of the first embodiment.

第4圖為垂直剖面圖,表示第1實施型態之手乾燥裝置之空氣噴嘴部與已插入之手的相對位置。Fig. 4 is a vertical sectional view showing the relative position of the air nozzle portion of the hand drying device of the first embodiment and the inserted hand.

第5圖為沿著第1圖之A-A線的水平剖面圖。Fig. 5 is a horizontal sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 1.

第6圖為表示第1實施型態之手乾燥裝置之空氣噴出口的圖。Fig. 6 is a view showing an air ejection port of the hand dryer of the first embodiment.

第7圖為表示第1實施型態之手乾燥裝置之空氣噴出口之變形例的圖。Fig. 7 is a view showing a modification of the air ejection port of the hand dryer of the first embodiment.

第8圖為表示第1實施型態之手乾燥裝置之空氣噴出口之其他變形例的圖。Fig. 8 is a view showing another modification of the air ejection port of the hand dryer of the first embodiment.

第9圖為表示第1實施型態之手乾燥裝置之空氣噴出口之又一變形例的圖。Fig. 9 is a view showing still another modification of the air ejection port of the hand dryer of the first embodiment.

第10圖為表示第1實施型態之手乾燥裝置之空氣噴嘴部之變形例的側面圖。Fig. 10 is a side view showing a modification of the air nozzle portion of the hand dryer of the first embodiment.

第11圖為表示第2實施型態之手乾燥裝置的水平剖面圖。Fig. 11 is a horizontal sectional view showing the hand dryer of the second embodiment.

第12圖為表示第3實施型態之手乾燥裝置的水平剖面圖。Fig. 12 is a horizontal sectional view showing the hand dryer of the third embodiment.

第13圖為表示第4實施型態之手乾燥裝置的水平剖面圖。Fig. 13 is a horizontal sectional view showing the hand dryer of the fourth embodiment.

第14圖為表示第5實施型態之手乾燥裝置的側面圖。Fig. 14 is a side view showing the hand dryer of the fifth embodiment.

第15圖為表示第6實施型態之手乾燥裝置的側面圖。Fig. 15 is a side view showing the hand dryer of the sixth embodiment.

第16圖為表示第7實施型態之手乾燥裝置的側面圖。Fig. 16 is a side view showing the hand dryer of the seventh embodiment.

第17圖為表示第8實施型態之手乾燥裝置的側面圖。Fig. 17 is a side view showing the hand dryer of the eighth embodiment.

第18圖為表示第3實施型態之手乾燥裝置之變形例的水平剖面圖。Figure 18 is a horizontal cross-sectional view showing a modification of the hand dryer of the third embodiment.

2...手乾燥室2. . . Hand drying room

3...第二壁部3. . . Second wall

4...第一壁部4. . . First wall

5...第二壁部內面5. . . Inner surface of the second wall

6...第一壁部內面6. . . Inner surface of the first wall

10...側方開口部10. . . Lateral opening

12...送風道12. . . Air duct

13...空氣噴嘴部13. . . Air nozzle

14...高速空氣流14. . . High speed air flow

24...空氣噴出口twenty four. . . Air outlet

81...手乾燥裝置81. . . Hand dryer

Claims (13)

一種手乾燥裝置,其特徵在於包括:手乾燥室,其具有:手插入口,可並列插入左右手;第一壁部,與從上述手插入口並列插入之手背相向;第二壁部,與從上述手插入口並列插入之手掌及上述第一壁部相向;及一對空氣噴嘴部,在上述第一壁部那側或第二壁部那側、橫跨手之約略全長並沿著自上述手插入口朝上述手乾燥室之深處方向延伸設置,上述一對空氣噴嘴部朝向上述手乾燥室噴出高速空氣流,其中,上述一對空氣噴嘴部彼此在水平方向之間隔之配置方式為,上述手插入口那側之間隔較寬,深處那側之間隔較窄般地配置為V字形。 A hand drying device, comprising: a hand drying chamber having: a hand insertion opening for inserting left and right hands in parallel; a first wall portion facing the back of the hand inserted side by side from the hand insertion opening; the second wall portion, and the slave The hand insertion port is inserted into the palm and the first wall portion facing each other; and the pair of air nozzle portions are on the side of the first wall portion or the second wall portion, spanning about the entire length of the hand and along the above a hand insertion opening extending in a depth direction of the hand drying chamber, wherein the pair of air nozzle portions discharge a high-speed air flow toward the hand drying chamber, wherein the arrangement of the pair of air nozzle portions in the horizontal direction is The interval on the side of the hand insertion opening is wider, and the interval on the side in the deep side is arranged in a V shape. 如申請專利範圍第1項之手乾燥裝置,其中,上述一對空氣噴嘴部之配置方式為,與已插入之上述手之各個手指方向約略平行。 The hand dryer according to claim 1, wherein the pair of air nozzle portions are disposed in a manner that is approximately parallel to the respective finger directions of the inserted hands. 如申請專利範圍第1項之手乾燥裝置,其中,上述手插入口設置於上述手乾燥室之上部,上述第一壁部設置於上述手乾燥室之後部,上述第二壁部設置於上述手乾燥室之前部,上述一對空氣噴嘴部在上述第一壁部那側沿著上下方向延伸。 The hand dryer according to claim 1, wherein the hand insertion opening is provided in an upper portion of the hand drying chamber, the first wall portion is disposed at a rear portion of the hand drying chamber, and the second wall portion is disposed at the hand In the front portion of the drying chamber, the pair of air nozzle portions extend in the vertical direction on the side of the first wall portion. 如申請專利範圍第3項之手乾燥裝置,其中,上述一對空氣噴嘴部之設置方式為,上部位於前側而下部位於後側而前傾。 The hand dryer according to claim 3, wherein the pair of air nozzle portions are disposed such that an upper portion is located on the front side and a lower portion is located on the rear side and is inclined forward. 如申請專利範圍第3項之手乾燥裝置,其中,上述一對空氣噴嘴部朝向斜下方噴出高速空氣流。 A hand dryer according to claim 3, wherein the pair of air nozzle portions discharge a high-speed air stream obliquely downward. 如申請專利範圍第3項之手乾燥裝置,其中,上述第二壁部之內面之形成方式為,上部位於前側而下部位於後側而前傾。 The hand drying device according to claim 3, wherein the inner surface of the second wall portion is formed in such a manner that the upper portion is located on the front side and the lower portion is located on the rear side and is inclined forward. 如申請專利範圍第3項之手乾燥裝置,其中,上述第二壁部之內面與上述一對空氣噴嘴部之間的距離橫跨該空氣噴嘴部之全長而約略固定。 The hand dryer according to claim 3, wherein a distance between an inner surface of the second wall portion and the pair of air nozzle portions is approximately fixed across a total length of the air nozzle portion. 如申請專利範圍第3項之手乾燥裝置,其中,關於上述第二壁部之內面與上述一對空氣噴嘴部之間的距離,上部較小,下部較大。 The hand dryer according to claim 3, wherein the distance between the inner surface of the second wall portion and the pair of air nozzle portions is small and the lower portion is large. 如申請專利範圍第3項之手乾燥裝置,其中,關於上述第二壁部之內面與上述一對空氣噴嘴部之間的距離,上部較大,下部較小。 The hand dryer according to claim 3, wherein the distance between the inner surface of the second wall portion and the pair of air nozzle portions is larger, and the lower portion is smaller. 如申請專利範圍第3項之手乾燥裝置,其中,上述第二壁部之內面之上部彎曲至後側。 The hand drying device of claim 3, wherein the upper surface of the inner surface of the second wall portion is curved to the rear side. 如申請專利範圍第3項之手乾燥裝置,其中,上述第二壁部之內面之上部彎曲至前側。 The hand drying device of claim 3, wherein the upper surface of the inner surface of the second wall portion is curved to the front side. 如申請專利範圍第3項之手乾燥裝置,其中,上述第二壁部之內面之水平剖面為凹面。 The hand drying device of claim 3, wherein the horizontal cross section of the inner surface of the second wall portion is a concave surface. 如申請專利範圍第3項之手乾燥裝置,其中,上述第二壁部之內面之水平剖面為凸面。The hand drying device of claim 3, wherein the horizontal section of the inner surface of the second wall portion is a convex surface.
TW098118333A 2009-02-20 2009-06-03 Hand dryer TWI457103B (en)

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CN102355841A (en) 2012-02-15
JP5100885B2 (en) 2012-12-19
EP2399496A4 (en) 2014-05-28
WO2010095250A1 (en) 2010-08-26
JPWO2010095250A1 (en) 2012-08-16
EP2399496A1 (en) 2011-12-28
EP2399496B1 (en) 2019-03-27
TW201031374A (en) 2010-09-01

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