TWI456378B - Parallel dual-axle hinge and small electronic device with parallel dual-axle hinge - Google Patents

Parallel dual-axle hinge and small electronic device with parallel dual-axle hinge Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI456378B
TWI456378B TW101116842A TW101116842A TWI456378B TW I456378 B TWI456378 B TW I456378B TW 101116842 A TW101116842 A TW 101116842A TW 101116842 A TW101116842 A TW 101116842A TW I456378 B TWI456378 B TW I456378B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
hinge
housing
cam
rod
hinge rod
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TW101116842A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201245940A (en
Inventor
Ryuta Kuramochi
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Kato Electric & Machinary Co
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Priority claimed from JP2011107267A external-priority patent/JP2012237392A/en
Priority claimed from JP2011214873A external-priority patent/JP5896670B2/en
Application filed by Kato Electric & Machinary Co filed Critical Kato Electric & Machinary Co
Publication of TW201245940A publication Critical patent/TW201245940A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI456378B publication Critical patent/TWI456378B/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04Pivotal connections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/045Pivotal connections with at least a pair of arms pivoting relatively to at least one other arm, all arms being mounted on one pin
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1626Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1675Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts
    • G06F1/1681Details related solely to hinges

Claims (11)

一種平行雙軸鉸鏈,其係可讓一第一殼體與一第二殼體相互開闔連結,該平行雙軸鉸鏈係包含一橋接元件、一第一鉸鏈桿、一第二鉸鏈桿以及一同步轉動傳達手段;該橋接元件組裝於一連結元件;該第一鉸鏈桿可轉動地支持相對於該橋接元件之該第一殼體與該第二殼體的其中之一,該第一殼體與該第二殼體係可轉動且平行狀態地設置;該第二鉸鏈桿可轉動地支持該第一殼體與該第二殼體的其中之另一殼體;該同步轉動傳達手段設置於該第一鉸鏈桿與該第二鉸鏈桿之間,其係包括:一對之一第一連結凸輪元件及一第二連結凸輪元件,其係裝設於該第一鉸鏈桿與該第二鉸鏈桿之間;以及一滑動元件,其係與該第一及第二連結凸輪元件卡合,且係可滑動地組裝於該橋接元件。A parallel biaxial hinge for interconnecting a first housing and a second housing, the parallel biaxial hinge comprising a bridging element, a first hinge rod, a second hinge rod and a a synchronous rotation transmitting means; the bridging element is assembled to a coupling element; the first hinge rod rotatably supports one of the first housing and the second housing relative to the bridging element, the first housing The second housing is rotatably and parallelly disposed; the second hinge rod rotatably supports the first housing and the other housing of the second housing; the synchronous rotation transmitting means is disposed on the second housing Between the first hinge rod and the second hinge rod, the system includes: a pair of first connecting cam elements and a second connecting cam element, which are mounted on the first hinge rod and the second hinge rod And a sliding member that is engaged with the first and second connecting cam members and slidably assembled to the bridging member. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之平行雙軸鉸鏈,其中該滑動元件係藉由組裝於該橋接元件的一導引桿而可滑動地裝設於該橋接元件。The parallel biaxial hinge of claim 1, wherein the sliding element is slidably mounted to the bridging element by a guide rod assembled to the bridging element. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之平行雙軸鉸鏈,該平行雙軸鉸鏈更包含一卡合手段,其係將該第一及第二連結凸輪元件與該滑動元件卡合,該卡合手段包括:一第一連結銷及一第二連結銷,其係設置於該第一及該第二連結凸輪元件;以及一第一卡合凹部及一第二卡合凹部,其係裝設於卡合該第一連結銷及該第二連結銷的該滑動元件。The parallel biaxial hinge according to claim 1, wherein the parallel biaxial hinge further comprises a locking means for engaging the first and second connecting cam elements with the sliding element, the engaging means The method includes a first connecting pin and a second connecting pin disposed on the first and second connecting cam members, and a first engaging recess and a second engaging recess, which are mounted on the card The sliding element of the first connecting pin and the second connecting pin are combined. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之平行雙軸鉸鏈,其中該第一鉸鏈桿及該第二鉸鏈桿各自與該橋接元件之間更包含一第一摩擦機構及一第二摩擦機構,其係包括:一對第一押墊片及一對第二押墊片,其係於該第一鉸鏈桿及該第二鉸鏈桿和該橋接元件之間,與該橋接元件成壓接狀態下和該第一鉸鏈桿及該第二鉸鏈桿可同時轉動地設置;以及一第一彈性手段及一第二彈性手段,其係和該第一押墊片及該第二押墊片成壓接狀態組裝於該第一鉸鏈桿與該第二鉸鏈桿。The parallel biaxial hinge according to claim 1, wherein the first hinge bar and the second hinge bar further comprise a first friction mechanism and a second friction mechanism between the bridge member and the second hinge mechanism. The method includes: a pair of first pad and a pair of second pad, between the first hinge bar and the second hinge bar and the bridging element, in a state of being crimped with the bridging element and The first hinge rod and the second hinge rod are rotatably disposed at the same time; and a first elastic means and a second elastic means are assembled in a crimped state with the first pad and the second pad And the first hinge rod and the second hinge rod. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之平行雙軸鉸鏈,其中該第一鉸鏈桿和該第二鉸鏈桿各自與該橋接元件之間更有具凸輪的一第一摩擦機構及一第二摩擦機構,其係包含:一第一固定凸輪部及一第二固定凸輪部,其係圍繞著該橋接元件的該第一鉸鏈桿之一第一軸承孔及該第二鉸鏈桿的一第二軸承孔刻設;一對第一凸輪元件及一對第二凸輪元件,其係與該第一固定凸輪部及該第二凸輪部成壓接狀態,且和該第一鉸鏈桿及該第二鉸鏈桿可同時轉動地設置於該第一鉸鏈桿及該第二鉸鏈桿與該橋接元件之間;以及一第一彈性手段及一第二彈性手段,其係與該第一凸輪元件及該第二凸輪元件成壓接狀態組裝於該第一鉸鏈桿與該第二鉸鏈桿。The parallel biaxial hinge according to claim 1, wherein a first cam mechanism and a second friction mechanism are respectively provided between the first hinge bar and the second hinge bar and the bridge member. The system includes: a first fixed cam portion and a second fixed cam portion surrounding a first bearing hole of the first hinge rod of the bridging element and a second bearing hole of the second hinge rod a pair of first cam members and a pair of second cam members that are in a crimped state with the first fixed cam portion and the second cam portion, and the first hinge rod and the second hinge rod Simultaneously rotatably disposed between the first hinge bar and the second hinge bar and the bridging element; and a first elastic means and a second elastic means coupled to the first cam element and the second cam The component is assembled in a crimped state to the first hinge bar and the second hinge bar. 一種平行雙軸鉸鏈,其係可讓一第一殼體與一第二殼體相互開闔連結,該平行雙軸鉸鏈係包含:一橋接元件,其係組裝於一連結元件;一第一鉸鏈桿,其係可轉動地支持相對於該橋接元件之該第一殼體與該第二殼體的其中之一殼體,該第一殼體與該第二殼體係可轉動並以可朝彼此遠離之方向移動的平行狀態設置;一第二鉸鏈桿,其係可轉動地支持該第一殼體與該第二殼體的其中之另一殼體;一同步轉動傳達手段,其係具有在該第一鉸鏈桿與該第二鉸鏈桿之間夾設該橋接元件的一第一連結手段及一第二連結手段;以及一軸間距離調節手段,其係連同該同步轉動傳達手段動作,在該第一殼體與該第二殼體的開闔操作下可自行調節該第一鉸鏈桿及該第二鉸鏈桿的軸間距離。A parallel biaxial hinge for interconnecting a first housing and a second housing, the parallel biaxial hinge comprising: a bridging element assembled to a connecting element; a first hinge a rod rotatably supporting one of the first housing and the second housing relative to the bridging member, the first housing and the second housing being rotatable and contiguous with each other a parallel state setting moving away from the direction; a second hinge rod rotatably supporting the other housing of the first housing and the second housing; a synchronous rotation conveying means having a first connecting means and a second connecting means for sandwiching the bridging element between the first hinge bar and the second hinge bar; and an inter-axis distance adjusting means for operating along with the synchronous rotation transmitting means The first housing and the second housing are self-adjusting the distance between the first hinge rod and the second hinge rod. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之平行雙軸鉸鏈,其中該第一連結手段更包含:一第一A連結凸輪元件及一第一B連結凸輪元件,其係組裝於該橋接元件其中之一側的該第一鉸鏈桿及該第二鉸鏈桿;以及一第一滑動元件,其係卡合該第一A連結凸輪元件及該第一B連結凸輪元件,且可滑動地裝設於該橋接元件的其中之一側;另外,該第二連結手段更包括:一第二A連結凸輪元件及一第二B連結凸輪元件,其係組裝於該橋接元件其中之另一側的該第一鉸鏈桿及該第二鉸鏈桿;以及一第二滑動元件,其係卡合該第二A連結凸輪元件及該第二B連結凸輪元件,且可滑動地裝設於該橋接元件的其中之另一側;此外,該第一滑動元件與該第二滑動元件可同時滑動。The parallel biaxial hinge according to claim 6, wherein the first connecting means further comprises: a first A connecting cam element and a first B connecting cam element, which are assembled in one of the bridging elements The first hinge rod and the second hinge rod on the side; and a first sliding member that engages the first A-connecting cam member and the first B-connecting cam member and is slidably mounted on the bridge The second connecting means further includes: a second A connecting cam element and a second B connecting cam element, the first hinge assembled on the other side of the bridging element a rod and the second hinge rod; and a second sliding member that engages the second A-connecting cam member and the second B-connecting cam member and is slidably mounted to the other of the bridging members The side; in addition, the first sliding element and the second sliding element can slide simultaneously. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之平行雙軸鉸鏈,其中該軸間距離調節手段更包含:一第一A連結凸輪元件及一第一B連結凸輪元件,其係裝設於該橋接元件其中之一側的該第一鉸鏈桿及該第二鉸鏈桿;一第二A連結凸輪元件及一第二B連結凸輪元件,其係組裝於該橋接元件其中之另一側的該第一鉸鏈桿及該第二鉸鏈桿;一導引桿,其係設置於該橋接元件;一軸承元件,其係可滑動地裝設於該導引桿的略中央部,軸樞承受被該第一鉸鏈桿及該第二鉸鏈桿插入貫通的該第二A連結凸輪元件及該第二B連結凸輪元件其各自半徑方向上的一側邊部;一軸推壓元件,其係可滑動地組裝於該導引桿的上部,且朝該軸承元件方向對該第二A連結凸輪元件及該第二B連結凸輪元件其半徑方向上的另一側邊部推壓;以及一彈性手段,其係於該軸推壓元件與該軸承元件之間被該第二A連結凸輪元件及該第二B連結凸輪元件夾壓,且係可朝水平方向滑動。The parallel biaxial hinge according to claim 6, wherein the inter-axle distance adjusting means further comprises: a first A-connecting cam member and a first B-connecting cam member, wherein the bridge member is mounted on the bridge member The first hinge rod and the second hinge rod on one side; a second A-connecting cam member and a second B-connecting cam member, the first hinge rod assembled on the other side of the bridging member And a second hinge rod; a guiding rod disposed on the bridging element; a bearing member slidably mounted on a slightly central portion of the guiding rod, the shaft pivot receiving the first hinge rod And a second side of the second A-linking cam member and the second B-connecting cam member that are inserted in the radial direction; and a shaft pressing member that is slidably assembled to the guide An upper portion of the rod, and pressing the second side connecting cam member and the second side connecting cam member in a radial direction of the other side portion toward the bearing member; and an elastic means for the shaft pushing The second element is connected between the pressure element and the bearing element The knot cam member and the second B-connecting cam member are pressed and slidable in a horizontal direction. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之平行雙軸鉸鏈,其中該同步轉動傳達手段更包含一卡合手段,其係將該第一A連結凸輪元件及該第一B連結凸輪元件與該第一滑動元件卡合,亦將該第二A連結凸輪元件及該第二B連結凸輪元件與該第二滑動元件卡合,該卡合手段更包括:複數導引溝槽,其係各別設置於該第一A連結凸輪元件、該第一B連結凸輪元件、該第二A連結凸輪元件及該第二B連結凸輪元件;以及一第一導引突起及一第二導引突起,其係裝設於與該等導引溝槽卡合的該第一滑動元件及該第二滑動元件。The parallel biaxial hinge according to claim 7, wherein the synchronous rotation transmitting means further comprises a locking means for the first A connecting cam element and the first B connecting cam element and the first The sliding member is engaged, and the second A-connecting cam member and the second B-connecting cam member are also engaged with the second sliding member. The engaging means further includes: a plurality of guiding grooves, which are respectively disposed on The first A connecting cam element, the first B connecting cam element, the second A connecting cam element and the second B connecting cam element; and a first guiding protrusion and a second guiding protrusion The first sliding element and the second sliding element are engaged with the guiding grooves. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之平行雙軸鉸鏈,其中該軸間距離調節手段於該第一A連結凸輪元件、該第一B連結凸輪元件、該第二A連結凸輪元件以及該第二B連結凸輪元件更設有凸輪凸部,其係依據該第一殼體和該第二殼體的開闔角度彼此靠接且調節該第一鉸鏈桿與該第二鉸鏈桿的軸間距離。The parallel biaxial hinge according to claim 8, wherein the inter-axle distance adjusting means is the first A-joining cam member, the first B-joining cam member, the second A-joining cam member, and the second The B-connecting cam member is further provided with a cam protrusion that abuts against each other according to an opening angle of the first housing and the second housing and adjusts an axial distance between the first hinge rod and the second hinge rod. 一種小型電子裝置,其係包含如申請專利範圍第1項至第10項其中任一項所述之平行雙軸鉸鏈。A small electronic device comprising the parallel biaxial hinge according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
TW101116842A 2011-05-12 2012-05-11 Parallel dual-axle hinge and small electronic device with parallel dual-axle hinge TWI456378B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011107267A JP2012237392A (en) 2011-05-12 2011-05-12 Parallel biaxial hinge and small-sized electronic apparatus equipped with the parallel biaxial hinge
JP2011214873A JP5896670B2 (en) 2011-09-29 2011-09-29 Parallel biaxial hinge and small electronic device provided with the parallel biaxial hinge

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TW201245940A TW201245940A (en) 2012-11-16
TWI456378B true TWI456378B (en) 2014-10-11

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KR20120127288A (en) 2012-11-21
CN102777486A (en) 2012-11-14
TW201245940A (en) 2012-11-16
KR101406354B1 (en) 2014-06-27

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