TWI450833B - Driver assistance system and method - Google Patents

Driver assistance system and method Download PDF

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TWI450833B
TWI450833B TW100119230A TW100119230A TWI450833B TW I450833 B TWI450833 B TW I450833B TW 100119230 A TW100119230 A TW 100119230A TW 100119230 A TW100119230 A TW 100119230A TW I450833 B TWI450833 B TW I450833B
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unit
electrically connected
voice command
global positioning
positioning system
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TW100119230A
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TW201249689A (en
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Sin Cheng Lin
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Liang Wan Jhih
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行車輔助系統及方法Driving assistance system and method

  本發明係有關於一種行車輔助系統及方法,尤指一種可配合全球定位系統〔GPS〕指示轉向之語音命令,自動驅動車輛方向燈進行因應方向燈號之啟閉,達到降低交通事故發生之行車輔助系統。The invention relates to a driving assistance system and method, in particular to a voice command capable of coordinating with a global positioning system [GPS], automatically driving a vehicle direction light to perform opening and closing of a direction signal, thereby reducing traffic accidents. auxiliary system.

  按,現代社會中,汽車已愈來愈頻繁的成為人們主要代步工具,且隨著周休二日的普及與休閒風氣的盛行,人們到了假日便常駕駛車輛與家人出外遊玩,享受一個天倫之樂與愉快的假期。According to the modern society, cars have become more and more frequent people's major means of transportation, and with the popularity of the two days of the week and the prevalence of leisure, people often drive their cars and family to go out on holiday and enjoy a family. Happy and enjoyable holidays.

  然,到外地旅遊最麻煩的莫過於尋路過程,時常因路況不熟而走了許多冤枉路,但拜科技進步之賜,全球定位系統〔GPS〕技術的成熟,且製造成本越來越低,全球定位系統已成為汽車駕駛人必備的電子設備之一,全球定位系統主要係透過接收至少四個衛星訊號來估算出本身的經緯度,並以此經緯度資訊與電子地圖進行比對,以取得此裝置所處地點資訊,繼之,再執行路線規劃及導航功能,藉此,以協助駕駛人有效行駛到欲到達之目的地。However, the most troublesome thing to travel to other places is the pathfinding process. Many roads are often taken because of the unfamiliar road conditions. However, thanks to the advancement of science and technology, the Global Positioning System (GPS) technology is mature and the manufacturing cost is getting lower and lower. Global Positioning System has become one of the necessary electronic devices for motorists. The global positioning system mainly estimates its latitude and longitude by receiving at least four satellite signals, and compares the latitude and longitude information with the electronic map to obtain this. The location information of the device is followed by the route planning and navigation functions to assist the driver to effectively travel to the destination to be reached.

  而現今全球定位系統不僅具有路線規劃導引作用,更具有語音指示的功能,當駕駛人於行駛過程中遇有左、右轉彎時,全球定位系統之語音裝置便會預先發出左轉或右轉的指示音,以提醒駕駛人到該轉彎處時,要進行轉彎的動作,然,現有的全球定位系統係僅能提醒駕駛人預先注意轉彎,但打轉方向盤及打方向燈等實際轉彎的動作,仍有賴駕駛人親自操作執行,而駕駛人於轉彎時,不只須打轉方向盤和施打方向燈,更須注意前後、左右的人、車狀況,而於此繁複操作過程中,便時常發生駕駛人疏忽忘記施打方向燈或打錯方向燈的情形,以致於前、後方往來的人、車無法明確得知駕駛人欲做何向轉彎之動作,而預先採取閃避、減速或停止行進等因應措施,或者駕駛人為打方向燈而忽視前、後方人、車往來等情況,如此一來,便容易發生駕駛人車輛與往來人、車相互碰撞的意外與危險。Nowadays, the global positioning system not only has the guiding function of route planning, but also has the function of voice indication. When the driver encounters a left or right turn during driving, the voice device of the global positioning system will make a left turn or a right turn in advance. The indicator sound to remind the driver to turn when turning to the corner. However, the existing global positioning system can only remind the driver to pay attention to the turn in advance, but to turn the steering wheel and the direction of the light to actually turn, It is still the driver's personal operation, and the driver does not only need to turn the steering wheel and the direction light when turning, but also pay attention to the front and rear, left and right people, car conditions, and in this complicated operation, the driver often happens. Inadvertently forgetting to use the direction lights or the wrong direction lights, so that the front and rear people and cars can't clearly know what the driver wants to do, and take precautions such as dodging, slowing down or stopping the travel. , or the driver ignores the front and rear people, the car, etc. for the direction of the lights, so that the driver’s car is prone to occur. Dealings with people, vehicles collide in unexpected and dangerous.

  緣是,本發明人有鑑於現有交通事故常因駕駛人忘記施打方向燈或打錯方向燈等情形而頻仍發生,為了降低此交通意外產生的機率,乃藉其多年於相關領域的製造及設計經驗和知識的輔佐,並經多方巧思,配合現有全球定位系統〔GPS〕的導航指示功能進行研發改良,而研創出本發明。The reason is that the inventors have frequently occurred in view of the fact that the existing traffic accidents are often caused by the driver forgetting to use the direction lights or the wrong direction lights. In order to reduce the chance of the traffic accident, it is manufactured by the relevant fields for many years. With the help of design experience and knowledge, and through a variety of ingenuity, with the existing Global Positioning System (GPS) navigation indicator function for research and development and improvement, and research and development of the present invention.

  本發明係有關於一種行車輔助系統及方法,其主要目的係為了提供一種可配合全球定位系統〔GPS〕指示轉向之語音命令,自動驅動車輛方向燈進行因應方向燈號之啟閉,達到降低交通事故發生之行車輔助系統。The present invention relates to a driving assistance system and method, the main purpose of which is to provide a voice command that can be used in conjunction with a global positioning system (GPS) to indicate steering, automatically driving a vehicle direction light to respond to the opening and closing of the direction light, to reduce traffic. Driving assistance system for accidents.

  為了達到上述實施目的,本發明人乃研擬如下行車輔助系統及方法,係設有全球定位系統〔GPS〕,並於全球定位系統〔GPS〕處設有錄音單元,且使錄音單元與記憶單元電性連接,並使記憶單元電性連接於處理單元,又於全球定位系統〔GPS〕處設有收音單元,且使收音單元電性連接有語音辨識單元,並使語音辨識單元與處理單元電性接設,另使處理單元電性連接驅動電路,且使驅動電路與接頭電性連接,復使接頭電性連接於方向燈開關。In order to achieve the above-mentioned implementation objectives, the inventors have developed the following driving assistance system and method, which is provided with a global positioning system (GPS), and has a recording unit at the global positioning system (GPS), and enables the recording unit and the memory unit. Electrically connecting and electrically connecting the memory unit to the processing unit, and providing a sounding unit at the Global Positioning System (GPS), and electrically connecting the sounding unit to the voice recognition unit, and electrically connecting the voice recognition unit and the processing unit The connection is electrically connected, and the processing unit is electrically connected to the driving circuit, and the driving circuit is electrically connected to the connector, and the connector is electrically connected to the directional light switch.

  藉此,當全球定位系統發出指示轉向之語音命令時,本發明即可配合該轉向之語音命令,自動驅動車輛方向燈進行因應之左向燈號或右向燈號的啟閉作動,如此,駕駛人便可省略施打方向燈的動作,更專注於打轉方向盤及注意前後、左右人、車狀況等操作,以有效達到降低交通事故發生之效益者。Thereby, when the global positioning system issues a voice command indicating the steering, the present invention can cooperate with the voice command of the steering to automatically drive the vehicle direction light to perform the opening and closing of the corresponding left or right signal, thus, The driver can omit the action of the direction light, and concentrate on turning the steering wheel and paying attention to the operation of front and rear, left and right people, and car conditions, so as to effectively reduce the benefits of traffic accidents.

  本發明係進一步於行車輔助系統之處理單元電性連接驅動電路,並使驅動電路電性連接有接頭,復使接頭與方向燈開關電性接設,據此,當組裝時,只須將收音單元設置於全球定位系統〔GPS〕處,以供接收全球定位系統所發出的語音命令,再使接頭與方向燈開關插設組接,即可完成本發明與全球定位系統及車輛方向燈開關間的組設,故本發明於組裝上係極為快速、方便,易於實施使用者。The invention further electrically connects the driving circuit to the processing unit of the driving assistance system, and electrically connects the driving circuit with the connector, and reconnects the connector and the directional light switch, so that when assembling, only the sound is to be collected. The unit is arranged at the Global Positioning System (GPS) for receiving voice commands issued by the global positioning system, and then the connector is connected with the direction light switch to complete the present invention and the global positioning system and the vehicle direction light switch. The assembly of the present invention is extremely fast and convenient in assembly and easy to implement.

  而為令本發明之技術手段及其所能達成之效果,能夠有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲詳細說明如下,請一併參閱揭露之圖式及圖號:In order to make the technical means of the present invention and the effects thereof can be more completely and clearly disclosed, the following is a detailed description. Please refer to the disclosed drawings and drawings:

  首先,請參閱第一、二圖所示,為本發明之行車輔助系統及方法,係於全球定位系統〔GPS〕(1)處設有收音單元(2),再使收音單元(2)與錄音單元(3)電性連接,又使錄音單元(3)與記憶單元(4)電性接設,且使記憶單元(4)電性連接於處理單元(5),另又使收音單元(2)電性連接有語音辨識單元(6),並使語音辨識單元(6)與處理單元(5)電性接設,又使處理單元(5)電性連接驅動電路(7),且使驅動電路(7)與接頭(8)電性連接,復使接頭(8)電性連接於方向燈開關(9)。First, please refer to the first and second figures. The driving assistance system and method of the present invention is provided with a radio unit (2) at the global positioning system (GPS) (1), and then the radio unit (2) is The recording unit (3) is electrically connected, and the recording unit (3) is electrically connected to the memory unit (4), and the memory unit (4) is electrically connected to the processing unit (5), and the radio unit is further enabled ( 2) electrically connected with a voice recognition unit (6), and electrically connecting the voice recognition unit (6) and the processing unit (5), and electrically connecting the processing unit (5) to the driving circuit (7), and The driving circuit (7) is electrically connected to the connector (8), and the connector (8) is electrically connected to the directional light switch (9).

  據此,當組裝實施時,係將收音單元(2)設置於全球定位系統〔GPS〕(1)處,以利於接收全球定位系統〔GPS〕(1)所發出的語音命令,繼之,再將接頭(8)與方向燈開關(9)插設組接,即可簡便完成本發明與全球定位系統〔GPS〕(1)及車輛方向燈開關(9)間的組設。Accordingly, when the assembly is implemented, the sound pickup unit (2) is disposed at the Global Positioning System (GPS) (1) to facilitate receiving the voice command issued by the Global Positioning System (GPS) (1), and then, The assembly between the present invention and the Global Positioning System (GPS) (1) and the vehicle direction light switch (9) can be easily accomplished by interposing the connector (8) with the direction light switch (9).

  續之,請一併參閱第三圖所示,駕駛人係先行由收音單元(2)接收全球定位系統〔GPS〕(1)所發出之向左轉彎及向右轉彎的語音命令,再使用錄音單元(3)錄製由全球定位系統〔GPS〕(1)所發出之向左轉彎及向右轉彎的語音命令,並將此語音命令經由類比數位轉換後,儲存於記憶單元(4);Continued, please refer to the third figure. The driver is the first to receive the left-turn and right-turn voice commands issued by the Global Positioning System (GPS) (1) by the radio unit (2), and then use the recording. The unit (3) records a left-turning and a right-turning voice command issued by the Global Positioning System [GPS] (1), and converts the voice command via an analog digital digit, and stores it in the memory unit (4);

  依此,請一併參閱第四圖所示,當駕駛人駕駛車輛行至路口前方時,全球定位系統〔GPS〕(1)便會依其路線規劃及導航功能預先發出向左轉彎或向右轉彎的語音命令,以指示駕駛人到達該路口時須做何向之轉彎動作,於此之際,本發明之收音單元(2)係會同步接收到該全球定位系統〔GPS〕(1)發出的向左轉彎或向右轉彎語音命令,並將此語音命令經類比數位轉換後由語音辨識單元(6)與預先儲存於記憶單元(4)之全球定位系統〔GPS〕(1)所發出的向左轉彎及向右轉彎的語音命令進行數位訊號碼之比對;Accordingly, please refer to the fourth figure. When the driver drives the vehicle to the front of the intersection, the Global Positioning System (GPS) (1) will pre-turn left or right according to its route planning and navigation functions. A turn-by-turn voice command to indicate the direction in which the driver must make a turn when he arrives at the intersection. At this time, the radio unit (2) of the present invention will synchronously receive the global positioning system (GPS) (1). Turn left or turn the voice command to the right, and convert the voice command by analog digits and then send it by the voice recognition unit (6) and the Global Positioning System (GPS) (1) stored in advance in the memory unit (4). The voice command to turn left and turn right to compare digital numbers;

  若比對結果,該收音單元(2)所接收到的語音命令與記憶單元(4)儲存之全球定位系統〔GPS〕(1)發出的向左轉彎或向右轉彎的語音命令中任一之訊號碼符合一致時,則處理單元(5)便會依照該符合之向左轉彎或向右轉彎的語音命令,以經由驅動電路(7)驅動與接頭(8)電性連接之方向燈開關(9)啟動相對應方向之左向燈號或右向燈號自動閃爍作動,以警示往來人、車預做閃避、減速或停止行進等措施,避免該車輛與其他人、車發生碰撞等危險,續之,當方向燈閃爍作動至預設時間後,處理單元(5)便會經驅動電路(7)及接頭(8)驅動方向燈開關(9)自動進行熄燈的動作,以避免於車輛轉彎後方向燈仍持續作動,造成交通紊亂等情形。If the result is compared, the voice command received by the sounding unit (2) and any of the voice commands of the left turn or the right turn made by the Global Positioning System (GPS) (1) stored in the memory unit (4) When the number is consistent, the processing unit (5) will follow the corresponding voice command to turn left or turn right to drive the direction light switch electrically connected to the connector (8) via the driving circuit (7) ( 9) Start the corresponding left or right direction of the corresponding direction to automatically flash to prevent the person, the car to do the dodge, slow down or stop the travel, etc., to avoid the danger of collision of the vehicle with other people, cars, etc. Continued, when the directional light flashes to the preset time, the processing unit (5) automatically drives the directional light switch (9) through the driving circuit (7) and the connector (8) to prevent the vehicle from turning. The rear direction lights continue to operate, causing traffic disturbances and the like.

  如此一來,藉由本發明之設置,即可有效為駕駛人分擔及省略於進行車輛轉向或車道切換時,既須打方向燈,又須打轉方向盤,又須注意前後、左右人、車狀況的繁複操作程序,以達到幫助駕駛人更輕鬆駕駛車輛及確實防範駕駛人未施打方向燈或錯打方向,或者駕駛人為打方向燈而忽視前、後方人、車往來等所造成的交通事故等發生。In this way, with the setting of the present invention, the driver can be effectively shared and omitted when performing vehicle steering or lane switching, both the direction light and the steering wheel must be turned, and the front, rear, left and right, and the vehicle condition must be paid attention to. Complex operating procedures to help drivers drive the vehicle more easily and to prevent the driver from using the direction lights or the wrong direction, or the driver to ignore the traffic accidents caused by the front and rear people, the car, etc. occur.

  由上述結構及實施方式可知,本發明係具有如下優點:As can be seen from the above structures and embodiments, the present invention has the following advantages:

  1.本發明係與全球定位系統〔GPS〕有效結合,利用全球定位系統的語音導航功能,以自動驅動車輛方向燈因應全球定位系統語音指示的方向,進行左向燈號或右向燈號的啟閉作動,據此,駕駛人便可省略施打方向燈的動作,而更專注於打轉方向盤及注意前後、左右人、車狀況的操作,俾達到大幅降低交通意外發生的效果者。1. The invention is effectively combined with the Global Positioning System (GPS), and utilizes the voice navigation function of the global positioning system to automatically drive the vehicle direction light to perform the left or right direction signal in response to the direction of the global positioning system voice indication. The opening and closing action, according to this, the driver can omit the action of the direction light, and more focused on the steering wheel and pay attention to the operation of the front and rear, left and right people, car conditions, to achieve a significant reduction in traffic accidents.

  2.本發明係將收音單元設置於全球定位系統〔GPS〕處,以供接收全球定位系統所發出的語音命令,再將接頭與方向燈開關插設組接,便可完成本發明與全球定位系統及車輛方向燈開關間的組設,故於組裝上係極為快速、方便,易於實施使用者。2. The present invention provides a sounding unit at a global positioning system (GPS) for receiving voice commands issued by the global positioning system, and then connecting the connector to the direction light switch to complete the present invention and global positioning. The combination of the system and the vehicle direction light switch is extremely fast and convenient to assemble and easy to implement.

  綜上所述,本發明實施例確能達到所預期功效,又其所揭露之具體構造,不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中,亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求,爰依法提出發明專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can achieve the expected functions, and the specific structures disclosed therein have not been seen in similar products, nor have they been disclosed before the application, and have fully complied with the requirements and requirements of the Patent Law. If you apply for an invention patent in accordance with the law, you are welcome to review it and grant a patent.

(1)...全球定位系統(1). . . Global Positioning System

(2)...收音單元(2). . . Radio unit

(3)...錄音單元(3). . . Recording unit

(4)...記憶單元(4). . . Memory unit

(5)...處理單元(5). . . Processing unit

(6)...語音辨識單元(6). . . Speech recognition unit

(7)...驅動電路(7). . . Drive circuit

(8)...接頭(8). . . Connector

(9)...方向燈開關(9). . . Direction light switch

第一圖:本發明之外觀圖First Picture: Appearance of the Invention

第二圖:本發明之架構圖Second picture: the architecture diagram of the present invention

第三圖:本發明之流程圖(一)Third figure: Flow chart of the invention (1)

第四圖:本發明之流程圖(二)Fourth: Flow chart of the present invention (2)

(1)...全球定位系統(1). . . Global Positioning System

(2)...收音單元(2). . . Radio unit

(3)...錄音單元(3). . . Recording unit

(4)...記憶單元(4). . . Memory unit

(5)...處理單元(5). . . Processing unit

(6)...語音辨識單元(6). . . Speech recognition unit

(7)...驅動電路(7). . . Drive circuit

(8)...接頭(8). . . Connector

(9)...方向燈開關(9). . . Direction light switch

Claims (7)

一種行車輔助系統,係設有收音單元,可供與全球定位系統〔GPS〕相組設,且使收音單元電性連接錄音單元,又使錄音單元與記憶單元電性連接,並使記憶單元與處理單元電性連接,另使收音單元電性連接語音辨識單元,且使語音辨識單元與處理單元電性連接,該處理單元可供與方向燈開關電性接設。A driving assistance system is provided with a radio unit, which can be set up with a global positioning system (GPS), and the radio unit is electrically connected to the recording unit, and the recording unit is electrically connected to the memory unit, and the memory unit is The processing unit is electrically connected, and the sounding unit is electrically connected to the voice recognition unit, and the voice recognition unit is electrically connected to the processing unit, and the processing unit is electrically connected to the direction light switch. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述行車輔助系統,其中,該行車輔助系統係進一步包含接頭,以與處理單元電性連接,並與方向燈開關電性接設。The driving assistance system of claim 1, wherein the driving assistance system further comprises a connector for electrically connecting to the processing unit and electrically connected to the directional light switch. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述行車輔助系統,其中,該行車輔助系統係進一步包含驅動電路,以與處理單元電性連接,並與方向燈開關電性接設。The driving assistance system of claim 1, wherein the driving assistance system further comprises a driving circuit electrically connected to the processing unit and electrically connected to the direction light switch. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述行車輔助系統,其中,該行車輔助系統係進一步包含驅動電路及接頭,乃使驅動電路電性連接於處理單元與接頭之間,又使接頭電性接設方向燈開關。The driving assistance system of claim 1, wherein the driving assistance system further comprises a driving circuit and a connector, wherein the driving circuit is electrically connected between the processing unit and the connector, and the connector is electrically connected. light switch. 一種行車輔助方法,係主要由收音單元接收全球定位系統〔GPS〕發出向左轉彎及向右轉彎的語音命令,再由與收音單元電性連接之錄音單元將該全球定位系統〔GPS〕發出之向左轉彎及向右轉彎的語音命令錄製儲存於與錄音單元電性連接之記憶單元,於收音單元接收全球定位系統〔GPS〕發出向左轉彎或向右轉彎的語音命令後,係由與收音單元電性連接之語音辨識單元進行與記憶單元內儲存之全球定位系統〔GPS〕發出向左轉彎及向右轉彎的語音命令進行比對,若與其中之ㄧ語音命令相符合,則由處理器驅動電性連接之方向燈開關啟動與該語音命令相對應之方向燈號作動,並於作動預定時間後,使方向燈號熄燈停止作動。A driving assistance method is mainly for receiving a voice command of a global positioning system (GPS) to make a left turn and a right turn by a sound receiving unit, and then transmitting the global positioning system (GPS) by a sound recording unit electrically connected to the sound pickup unit. The voice command for turning left and turning right is stored in a memory unit electrically connected to the recording unit, and is received by the radio unit after receiving a voice command of the Global Positioning System (GPS) to make a left turn or a right turn. The voice recognition unit electrically connected to the unit performs a comparison with a voice command of a global positioning system (GPS) stored in the memory unit to make a left turn and a right turn, and if it matches the voice command, the processor The direction light switch that drives the electrical connection activates the direction light signal corresponding to the voice command, and after the predetermined time is activated, the direction light is turned off and the operation is stopped. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述行車輔助方法,其中,該錄音單元將全球定位系統〔GPS〕發出之向左轉彎及向右轉彎的語音命令錄製儲存於記憶單元時係進一步將類比之語音命令轉數位之語音命令。The driving assistance method according to claim 5, wherein the recording unit further compares the voice command when the voice command of the left-turning and the right-turning of the Global Positioning System (GPS) is recorded and stored in the memory unit. A voice command that turns digits. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述行車輔助方法,其中,該收音單元將全球定位系統〔GPS〕發出之向左轉彎或向右轉彎的語音命令經語音辨識單元進行比對時,係進一步將類比之語音命令轉數位之語音命令。For example, in the driving assistance method described in claim 6, wherein the sounding unit compares a voice command of a left-turning or a right-turning by a global positioning system (GPS) through a voice recognition unit, further classifying The voice command turns the digital voice command.
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