TWI448905B - Electronic apparatus with circuit architecture for bus sharing - Google Patents

Electronic apparatus with circuit architecture for bus sharing Download PDF

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TWI448905B
TWI448905B TW100115841A TW100115841A TWI448905B TW I448905 B TWI448905 B TW I448905B TW 100115841 A TW100115841 A TW 100115841A TW 100115841 A TW100115841 A TW 100115841A TW I448905 B TWI448905 B TW I448905B
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signal
electronic device
switching
connector
pass
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TW100115841A
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TW201245969A (en
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Hsu Kuan Hsu
Yung Hsien Kuo
Ching Jung Tsai
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Htc Corp
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Description

具有共用匯流排之電路架構之電子裝置Electronic device having a circuit structure of a shared bus

本發明是有關於一種電子裝置,且特別是有關於一種電子裝置中共用一匯流排之電路架構。The present invention relates to an electronic device, and more particularly to a circuit architecture in which a busbar is shared in an electronic device.

如智慧型手機、多媒體播放器、個人數位助理、數位相機之可攜式裝置,由於使用方便,目前已成為使用者經常隨身攜帶的物品。為了增強可攜式裝置連接能力(connectivity)以延伸其他功能,業界提出多種不同的匯流排,讓可攜式裝置能進一步與其他應用結合。在眾多的標準之中,行動高畫質連結(Mobile High-Definition Link,MHL)是一種可以與高品質多媒體介面(high-definition multimedia interface,HDMI)相容的新標準,介定多媒體裝置之視訊及音訊輸出的格式,讓行動裝置能連接高畫質電視或相容的其他顯示裝置。Portable devices such as smart phones, multimedia players, personal digital assistants, and digital cameras have become items that users often carry with them because of their ease of use. In order to enhance the connectivity of the portable device to extend other functions, the industry has proposed a variety of different busbars to allow the portable device to be further integrated with other applications. Among the many standards, Mobile High-Definition Link (MHL) is a new standard that is compatible with high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI) to define video for multimedia devices. And the format of the audio output, allowing the mobile device to connect to high-definition TV or other compatible display devices.

MHL目前採用最通行的連接方式,如基於USB標準的連接器及匯流排,能讓智慧型手機、多媒體播放器等能輸出高品質的視訊及音訊。MHL currently uses the most popular connection methods, such as USB-based connectors and busbars, which enable smart phones, multimedia players, etc. to output high-quality video and audio.

然而,為了符合如MHL之類的高速匯流排的規格,手持裝置需要提供高速的訊號,內部匯流排必須要面對如何維持訊號品質的問題。However, in order to meet the specifications of high-speed busbars such as MHL, handheld devices need to provide high-speed signals, and internal busbars must face the problem of how to maintain signal quality.

本發明提供有關於一種電子裝置中共用一匯流排之電路架構之實施例,可讓多種訊號共享同一匯流排及連接器,並能維持訊號品質。The present invention provides an embodiment of a circuit structure sharing a bus bar in an electronic device, which allows multiple signals to share the same bus bar and connector and maintain signal quality.

根據本發明之一方面,提出一種電子裝置。此電子裝置,包括一連接器、一資料匯流排、一第一組開關裝置以及一第一控制單元。資料匯流排之一端連接到連接器。第一組開關裝置,包括一第一開關裝置及一第二開關裝置。第一開關裝置之一輸出埠連接到資料匯流排之另一端,第一開關裝置選擇性地允許一第一訊號及一第二訊號之一者通過,其中第一訊號之傳輸頻率實質上等於第一開關裝之頻寬。第二開關裝置之一輸出埠連接到資料匯流排,第二開關裝置選擇性地允許一第三訊號通過。第一控制單元控制此第一組開關裝置以選擇性地允許一第一組訊號之一通過資料匯流排和連接器,其中此第一組訊號包括第一訊號、第二訊號以及第三訊號。According to an aspect of the invention, an electronic device is proposed. The electronic device comprises a connector, a data bus, a first group of switching devices and a first control unit. One end of the data bus is connected to the connector. The first group of switching devices includes a first switching device and a second switching device. One output of the first switching device is connected to the other end of the data bus. The first switching device selectively allows one of the first signal and the second signal to pass, wherein the transmission frequency of the first signal is substantially equal to The bandwidth of a switch. One of the output devices of the second switching device is connected to the data bus, and the second switching device selectively allows a third signal to pass. The first control unit controls the first group of switching devices to selectively allow one of the first group of signals to pass through the data bus and the connector, wherein the first group of signals includes the first signal, the second signal, and the third signal.

根據本發明之另一方面,提出一種電子裝置,包括一連接器、一資料匯流排、一組開關裝置以及一控制單元。資料匯流排之一端連接到連接器,資料匯流排之另一端耦接一第三訊號。此組開關裝置,包括一第一開關裝置及一第二開關裝置。第一開關裝置之一輸出埠連接至資料匯流排,第一開關裝置選擇性地允許一第一訊號通過,其中第一訊號之傳輸頻率實質上等於第一開關裝之頻寬。第二開關裝置之一輸出埠連接至資料匯流排,第二開關裝置選擇性地允許一第二訊號通過。控制單元控制此組開關裝置以選擇性地允許一組訊號之一通過資料匯流排和連接器,其中此組訊號包括第一訊號、第二訊號以及第三訊號。According to another aspect of the present invention, an electronic device is provided comprising a connector, a data bus, a set of switching devices, and a control unit. One end of the data bus is connected to the connector, and the other end of the data bus is coupled to a third signal. The set of switching devices includes a first switching device and a second switching device. One output of the first switching device is connected to the data bus, and the first switching device selectively allows a first signal to pass, wherein the transmission frequency of the first signal is substantially equal to the bandwidth of the first switch. One of the second switching devices has an output port connected to the data bus, and the second switching device selectively allows a second signal to pass. The control unit controls the set of switching devices to selectively allow one of the set of signals to pass through the data bus and the connector, wherein the set of signals includes the first signal, the second signal, and the third signal.

根據本發明之另一方面,提出一種電子裝置,包括一連接器、一資料匯流排、一組開關裝置以及一控制單元。資料匯流排之一端連接到連接器。此組開關裝置,包括一第一開關裝置及一第二開關裝置。第一開關裝置之一輸出埠連接至資料匯流排。第一開關裝置具有一第一輸入埠及一第二輸入埠,第一輸入埠及第二輸入埠連接一第一訊號及一第二訊號,其中第一訊號之傳輸頻率實質上等於該第一開關裝之頻寬。第二開關裝置之一輸出埠連接至第一開關裝置之第二輸入埠,第二開關裝置之一輸入埠連接至一第三訊號。控制單元控制此組開關裝置以選擇性地允許一組訊號之一通過資料匯流排和連接器,其中此組訊號包括第一訊號、第二訊號以及第三訊號。According to another aspect of the present invention, an electronic device is provided comprising a connector, a data bus, a set of switching devices, and a control unit. One end of the data bus is connected to the connector. The set of switching devices includes a first switching device and a second switching device. One of the first switching devices has an output port connected to the data bus. The first switching device has a first input port and a second input port. The first input port and the second port are connected to a first signal and a second signal, wherein the first signal has a transmission frequency substantially equal to the first The bandwidth of the switch. One of the output devices of the second switching device is connected to the second input port of the first switching device, and one of the input devices of the second switching device is connected to a third signal. The control unit controls the set of switching devices to selectively allow one of the set of signals to pass through the data bus and the connector, wherein the set of signals includes the first signal, the second signal, and the third signal.

為了對本發明之上述及其他方面有更佳的瞭解,下文特舉不同實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:In order to better understand the above and other aspects of the present invention, various embodiments are described below, and in conjunction with the drawings, the detailed description is as follows:

以下提供電子裝置中共用一匯流排之電路架構之實施例,可讓多種訊號共享同一匯流排及連接器,並能維持訊號品質。The following provides an embodiment of a circuit structure sharing a bus in an electronic device, which allows multiple signals to share the same bus and connector and maintain signal quality.

以下舉例以一能相容於兩種高速資料匯流排標準的資料匯流排為例,例如是相容於基於通用串列匯流排之標準(Universal Serial Bus,USB)以及行動高畫質連結(Mobile High-Definition Link,MHL)之一資料匯流排為例。實施例中的電路架構允許至少三種訊號能共享同一匯流排及連接器。在一些實施例中,連接器例如是符合USB標準的連接器,或是基於USB標準的連接器,如micro-USB或mini-USB,或是結合基於USB標準與其他自行定義的連接線的連接器。The following example uses a data bus that is compatible with two high-speed data bus standards. For example, it is compatible with Universal Serial Bus (USB) and mobile high-quality links (Mobile). High-Definition Link, MHL) is a data bus as an example. The circuit architecture in the embodiment allows at least three signals to share the same bus and connector. In some embodiments, the connector is, for example, a USB-compliant connector, or a USB-based connector such as a micro-USB or mini-USB, or a connection to other custom-made cables in conjunction with the USB-based standard. Device.

在一些實施例中,使用頻寬較大的開關裝置來選擇性地允許高速訊號的通過,例如是寬頻為480MHz、1GHz或1.1GHz的開關裝置。例如第1圖繪示一高頻之切換裝置(例如是寬頻為1GHz的開關裝置)之增益與頻率之關係的響應曲線100,其中橫軸頻率是以對數尺度(log scale)表示。為了讓通過此開關裝置的高速訊號保持訊號品質,供下一電路級使用,在一實施例中,對於1 Ghz的高速訊號,其訊號衰減實質上約為或少於-3dB。In some embodiments, a wider bandwidth switching device is used to selectively allow the passage of high speed signals, such as switching devices having a wide frequency of 480 MHz, 1 GHz, or 1.1 GHz. For example, FIG. 1 illustrates a response curve 100 of the gain versus frequency of a high frequency switching device (eg, a switching device with a wide frequency of 1 GHz), wherein the horizontal axis frequency is expressed in log scale. In order to maintain the signal quality of the high speed signal through the switching device for use by the next circuit stage, in one embodiment, the signal attenuation is substantially about or less than -3 dB for a 1 Ghz high speed signal.

第2A圖繪示一電子裝置中共用一匯流排之電路架構之一實施例的示意圖。在第2A圖中,一電子裝置20包括一資料匯流排201、一連接器205、一第一組開關裝置以及一第一控制單元。資料匯流排201之一端連接到連接器205。第一組開關裝置,包括一第一開關裝置210及一第二開關裝置220。第一開關裝置210之一輸出埠OUT1連接到該資料匯流排之另一端。第一開關裝置210選擇性地允許一第一訊號S1及一第二訊號S2之一者通過。而第一訊號S1之傳輸頻率實質上等於第一開關裝置210之頻寬;這代表著:第一訊號S1通過第一開關裝置210時,其訊號衰減實質上約為或少於例如-3dB,或其他第一訊號S1之規格所允許的範圍之內。第二開關裝置220之一輸出埠OUT2連接到資料匯流排201,第二開關裝置220選擇性地允許一第三訊號S3通過。第一控制單元230,控制第一組開關裝置以選擇性地允許一第一組訊號之一通過以讓此通過之訊號得以通過資料匯流排201和連接器205,其中第一組訊號包括第一訊號S1、第二訊號S2以及第三訊號S3。而開關裝置皆具有控制端,如控制端CL1及CL2,其他電路可藉由輸出控制訊號加以控制。FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a circuit structure sharing a bus bar in an electronic device. In FIG. 2A, an electronic device 20 includes a data bus 201, a connector 205, a first set of switching devices, and a first control unit. One end of the data bus 201 is connected to the connector 205. The first group of switching devices includes a first switching device 210 and a second switching device 220. The output 埠OUT1 of one of the first switching devices 210 is connected to the other end of the data bus. The first switching device 210 selectively allows one of the first signal S1 and the second signal S2 to pass. The transmission frequency of the first signal S1 is substantially equal to the bandwidth of the first switching device 210; this means that when the first signal S1 passes through the first switching device 210, the signal attenuation is substantially equal to or less than, for example, -3 dB. Or within the range allowed by the specifications of the other first signal S1. One of the output devices 埠OUT2 of the second switching device 220 is connected to the data bus 201, and the second switching device 220 selectively allows a third signal S3 to pass. The first control unit 230 controls the first group of switching devices to selectively allow one of the first group of signals to pass through the data bus 201 and the connector 205, wherein the first group of signals includes the first The signal S1, the second signal S2, and the third signal S3. The switching devices all have control terminals, such as control terminals CL1 and CL2, and other circuits can be controlled by outputting control signals.

第一控制單元230控制第一組開關裝置以使第一訊號S1和第二訊號S2之一者只通過第一開關裝置210以通過匯流排201和連接器205。The first control unit 230 controls the first group of switching devices such that one of the first signal S1 and the second signal S2 passes only the first switching device 210 to pass through the bus bar 201 and the connector 205.

因為第一訊號S1之傳輸頻率實質上等於第一開關裝置210之頻寬,故上述架構可以確保第一訊號S1的衰減程度是在可正常操作的範圍內。例如,第一訊號S1從其訊號源(未繪示)輸出,只通過第一開關裝置210以通過匯流排201和連接器205,並沒有通過其他開關,故衰減程度約在-3dB或以內。如此,第一訊號S1訊號品質能得以保持。反之,若通過兩個或以上的高頻開關裝置,衰減程度很可能超出可正常操作的範圍內,例如大於-3dB。再者,對於電子裝置20的設計而言,上述實施例之在第一開關裝置210到連接器205之間,可以使用較為單純的電路結構而不必再使用其他開關裝置。Since the transmission frequency of the first signal S1 is substantially equal to the bandwidth of the first switching device 210, the above architecture can ensure that the attenuation degree of the first signal S1 is within a range in which the operation can be normally performed. For example, the first signal S1 is output from its signal source (not shown), passes through the first switching device 210 only through the bus bar 201 and the connector 205, and does not pass other switches, so the attenuation is about -3 dB or less. In this way, the quality of the first signal S1 signal can be maintained. Conversely, if two or more high frequency switching devices are used, the degree of attenuation is likely to exceed the range of normal operation, for example, greater than -3 dB. Furthermore, for the design of the electronic device 20, the above-described embodiment can use a relatively simple circuit structure between the first switching device 210 and the connector 205 without using other switching devices.

在一些實施例中,上述電子裝置20之電路結構,可讓不同速率訊號之多個訊號共享同一匯流排及連接器,並能維持訊號品質。在一實施例中,第一訊號S1例如是代表一傳輸頻率實質上等於第一開關裝置210之頻寬的訊號,例如是一行動高畫質連結(MHL)訊號,或其他視訊或音訊訊號;而第二訊號S2例如是屬於高速的訊號,例如實質上與第一訊號S1具有相同或速率較小的高速訊號,例如是一基於通用串列匯流排之標準(Universal Serial Bus,USB)的訊號,如符合USB 1.0、USB 1.1、USB 2.0、USB 3.0或其他基於USB的訊號。而另一實施例中,第三訊號S3更可代表一數位或類比的音訊訊號,或一通用非同步接收發送器(Universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter,UART)的訊號。在其他實施例中,第一訊號S1亦可代表一基於通用串列匯流排之標準的訊號。In some embodiments, the electronic device 20 has a circuit structure that allows multiple signals of different rate signals to share the same bus and connector and maintain signal quality. In one embodiment, the first signal S1 is, for example, a signal representing a transmission frequency substantially equal to the bandwidth of the first switching device 210, such as a motion picture quality link (MHL) signal, or other video or audio signal; The second signal S2 is, for example, a high-speed signal, such as a high-speed signal having substantially the same or a lower rate as the first signal S1, for example, a signal based on a universal serial bus (USB). Such as USB 1.0, USB 1.1, USB 2.0, USB 3.0 or other USB-based signals. In another embodiment, the third signal S3 can represent a digital or analog audio signal or a universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART) signal. In other embodiments, the first signal S1 may also represent a standard signal based on a universal serial bus.

第2B圖繪示在第2A圖之電子裝置中共用此匯流排之方法之一實施例的流程圖。如步驟S200所示,接收一命令。例如是由電子裝置20所執行的系統程式或應用程式或韌體所接收一由使用者設定或是由上述程式或電子裝置其他部分如韌體發出的命令。步驟S220接著決定此命令代表使用哪一功能。若此功能係與上述第一組訊號之一者有關的,則令此一有關的訊號使用匯流排201。例如,若此命令代表使用第一訊號S1有關的功能,則執行步驟S231,令第一開關裝置210使第一訊號S1通過並禁能第二開關裝置220。若此命令代表使用第二訊號S2有關的功能,則執行步驟S232,令第一開關裝置210使第二訊號S2通過並禁能第二開關裝置220。若此命令代表使用第三訊號S3有關的功能,則執行步驟S233,致能第二開關裝置220以使第三訊號S3通過並禁能第一開關裝置210。FIG. 2B is a flow chart showing an embodiment of a method for sharing the bus bar in the electronic device of FIG. 2A. As shown in step S200, a command is received. For example, a system program or application or firmware executed by the electronic device 20 receives a command set by the user or issued by the program or other parts of the electronic device such as a firmware. Step S220 then determines which function the command represents. If the function is related to one of the first group of signals, the associated signal is used by the bus 201. For example, if the command represents the function related to the use of the first signal S1, step S231 is executed to enable the first switching device 210 to pass the first signal S1 and disable the second switching device 220. If the command represents the function related to the second signal S2, step S232 is executed to enable the first switching device 210 to pass the second signal S2 and disable the second switching device 220. If the command represents the function related to the third signal S3, step S233 is executed to enable the second switching device 220 to pass the third signal S3 and disable the first switching device 210.

對於上述第2B圖之方法,例如是由電子裝置20之一處理單元(如中央處理器、微控制器、數位訊號處理器)來接收一命令,並控制第一控制單元230發出控制訊號以依據步驟S231至S233控制第一組開關裝置。在另一實施例中,第一控制單元230則執行上述第2B圖之方法。在一實施例中,第一控制單元230可以為電子裝置20之一處理單元。而實現第2A或2B圖之方式,並不以此為限。For the method of FIG. 2B, for example, a processing unit (such as a central processing unit, a microcontroller, a digital signal processor) of the electronic device 20 receives a command, and controls the first control unit 230 to send a control signal according to the method. Steps S231 to S233 control the first group of switching devices. In another embodiment, the first control unit 230 performs the method of FIG. 2B above. In an embodiment, the first control unit 230 can be a processing unit of the electronic device 20. The way to implement the 2A or 2B diagram is not limited to this.

第3A圖繪示一電子裝置中共用一匯流排之電路架構之另一實施例的示意圖,其中此電子裝置使用雙處理器。第3A圖所代表的電子裝置30與第2A圖之電子裝置20之差異在於:電子裝置30更包括一第一擴充開關裝置320及一第二控制單元340。第一擴充開關裝置320之一輸出埠OUT3,耦接至第一開關裝置210之用以接收一訊號(例如第二訊號S2)之一輸入埠(如IN1或IN2)。第一擴充開關裝置320選擇性地允許一第一擴充訊號E1通過。第二控制單元340,控制至少此第一擴充開關裝置320以選擇性地允許第一擴充訊號E1通過。而第一擴充開關裝置320置具有控制端,如控制端CL3,其他電路可藉由輸出控制訊號加以控制。FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment of a circuit structure sharing a bus bar in an electronic device, wherein the electronic device uses a dual processor. The difference between the electronic device 30 represented by FIG. 3A and the electronic device 20 of FIG. 2A is that the electronic device 30 further includes a first expansion switch device 320 and a second control unit 340. One output of the first expansion switch device 320 is connected to the first switch device 210 for receiving an input signal (such as IN1 or IN2) of a signal (for example, the second signal S2). The first expansion switch device 320 selectively allows a first extended signal E1 to pass. The second control unit 340 controls at least the first extended switching device 320 to selectively allow the first extended signal E1 to pass. The first expansion switch device 320 is provided with a control terminal, such as the control terminal CL3, and other circuits can be controlled by outputting a control signal.

在第3A圖之實例施中,第一控制單元330及第二控制單元340更控制上述第一組開關裝置和第一擴充開關裝置320以選擇性地允許第一擴充訊號E1通過第一擴充開關裝置320。In the example of FIG. 3A, the first control unit 330 and the second control unit 340 further control the first group of switching devices and the first expansion switch device 320 to selectively allow the first extended signal E1 to pass the first extended switch. Device 320.

由於此電子裝置30使用至少兩處理器,如雙核心處理器或雙處理器,故此電子裝置30對應地,更包括了第一擴充開關裝置320及第二控制單元340。在一實施例中,第一擴充訊號E1是使兩個處理器作內部的溝通之用。Since the electronic device 30 uses at least two processors, such as a dual core processor or a dual processor, the electronic device 30 further includes a first expansion switch device 320 and a second control unit 340. In one embodiment, the first extended signal E1 is for internal communication between the two processors.

故此,第3B圖繪示在第3A圖之電子裝置中共用此匯流排之方法之一實施例的流程圖。如步驟S300所示,接收一命令。例如是由電子裝置30所執行的系統程式或應用程式或韌體所接收一由使用者設定或是由上述程式或電子裝置其他部分如韌體發出的命令。步驟S320接著決定此命令代表使用哪一功能。若此命令代表使用第一訊號S1有關的功能,則執行步驟S331,令第一開關裝置210使第一訊號S1通過並禁能第二開關裝置220及第一擴充開關裝置320。若此命令代表使用第二訊號S2有關的功能,則執行步驟S332,令第一開關裝置210使第二訊號S2通過並禁能第二開關裝置220及第一擴充開關裝置320。若此命令代表使用第三訊號S3有關的功能,則執行步驟S333,致能第二開關裝置220以使第三訊號S3通過並禁能第一開關裝置210及第一擴充開關裝置320。若此命令代表使用第二訊號S2及第一擴充訊號E1有關的功能,則執行步驟S340,致能第一擴充開關裝置320並禁能第一開關裝置210及第二開關裝置220。Therefore, FIG. 3B is a flow chart showing an embodiment of a method for sharing the bus bar in the electronic device of FIG. 3A. As shown in step S300, a command is received. For example, a system program or application or firmware executed by the electronic device 30 receives a command set by the user or issued by the program or other parts of the electronic device such as a firmware. Step S320 then determines which function the command represents. If the command represents the function related to the first signal S1, step S331 is executed to enable the first switching device 210 to pass the first signal S1 and disable the second switching device 220 and the first expansion switching device 320. If the command represents the function related to the second signal S2, step S332 is executed to enable the first switching device 210 to pass the second signal S2 and disable the second switching device 220 and the first expansion switching device 320. If the command represents the function related to the third signal S3, step S333 is executed to enable the second switching device 220 to pass the third signal S3 and disable the first switching device 210 and the first expansion switching device 320. If the command represents the function related to the second signal S2 and the first extended signal E1, step S340 is executed to enable the first extended switching device 320 and disable the first switching device 210 and the second switching device 220.

如此,在一實施例中,電子裝置30之電路架構可以供多處理器藉由第一擴充訊號E1作溝通之用。當第一擴充訊號E1被允許通過第一擴充開關裝置320時,第一控制單元330及第二控制單元340,控制第一擴充開關裝置320導通,且控制上述第一組開關裝置禁能。在一實施例中,第二訊號S2與第一擴充訊號E1皆代表一基於通用串列匯流排之標準的訊號,如符合USB 1.0、USB 1.1、USB 2.0、USB 3.0或其他基於USB的訊號。在其他實施例中,第二訊號S2與第一擴充訊號E1亦可以為其他讓電子裝置30之多處理器作溝通之用的訊號。Thus, in an embodiment, the circuit architecture of the electronic device 30 can be used by the multiprocessor to communicate via the first extended signal E1. When the first extended signal E1 is allowed to pass through the first extended switching device 320, the first control unit 330 and the second control unit 340 control the first extended switching device 320 to be turned on, and control the first group of switching devices to be disabled. In an embodiment, the second signal S2 and the first extended signal E1 represent a standard signal based on a universal serial bus, such as USB 1.0, USB 1.1, USB 2.0, USB 3.0 or other USB-based signals. In other embodiments, the second signal S2 and the first extended signal E1 may also be other signals for communicating with multiple processors of the electronic device 30.

第4A圖繪示一電子裝置中共用一匯流排之電路架構之又一實施例的示意圖。電子裝置40包括:一資料匯流排201、一連接器205、一組開關裝置以及一控制單元430。資料匯流排201之一端連接到連接器205,而資料匯流排201之另一端耦接一第三訊號S3。此組開關裝置,包括一第一開關裝置410及一第二開關裝置420。第一開關裝置410之一輸出埠OUT1連接至資料匯流排201,第一開關裝置410選擇性地允許一第一訊號S1通過,其中第一訊號S1之傳輸頻率實質上等於該第一開關裝之頻寬。第二開關裝置420之一輸出埠OUT2連接至資料匯流排201,第一開關裝置410選擇性地允許一第二訊號S2通過。控制單元430,控制此組開關裝置以選擇性地允許一組訊號之一通過,以讓此通過之訊號得以通過資料匯流排201和連接器205,其中此組訊號包括第一訊號S1、第二訊號S2以及第三訊號S3。FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram showing still another embodiment of a circuit structure sharing a bus bar in an electronic device. The electronic device 40 includes a data bus bar 201, a connector 205, a set of switch devices, and a control unit 430. One end of the data bus 201 is connected to the connector 205, and the other end of the data bus 201 is coupled to a third signal S3. The set of switching devices includes a first switching device 410 and a second switching device 420. An output 埠OUT1 of the first switching device 410 is connected to the data bus 201, and the first switching device 410 selectively allows a first signal S1 to pass, wherein the transmission frequency of the first signal S1 is substantially equal to the first switch bandwidth. The output 埠OUT2 of the second switching device 420 is connected to the data bus 201, and the first switching device 410 selectively allows a second signal S2 to pass. The control unit 430 controls the set of switching devices to selectively allow one of the signals to pass, so that the passed signal passes through the data bus 201 and the connector 205, wherein the group of signals includes the first signal S1 and the second Signal S2 and third signal S3.

在一實施例中,控制單元430控制此組開關裝置以使第一訊號S1只通過第一開關裝置410以通過匯流排201和連接器205。In an embodiment, the control unit 430 controls the set of switching devices such that the first signal S1 passes only the first switching device 410 to pass through the bus bar 201 and the connector 205.

在一實施例中,控制單元430控制此組開關裝置以允許第一訊號S1及第二訊號S2之一通過以讓此通過之訊號得以通過資料匯流排201和連接器205時,第三訊號S3係處於一高阻抗狀態,以禁能第三訊號S3。In an embodiment, the control unit 430 controls the set of switching devices to allow one of the first signal S1 and the second signal S2 to pass through the data bus 201 and the connector 205, and the third signal S3 The system is in a high impedance state to disable the third signal S3.

因為第一訊號S1之傳輸頻率實質上等於第一開關裝置410之頻寬,故上述架構可以確保第一訊號S1的衰減程度於是在可正常操作的範圍內。例如,第一訊號S1從其訊號源(未繪示)輸出,只通過第一開關裝置410以通過匯流排201和連接器205,並沒有通過其他開關,故衰減程度約在-3dB或以內。如此,第一訊號S1訊號品質能得以保持。對於電子裝置40的設計而言,在第一開關裝置410之輸出埠OUT1到連接器205之間,可以使用較為單純的電路結構而不必再使用其他開關裝置電路。Since the transmission frequency of the first signal S1 is substantially equal to the bandwidth of the first switching device 410, the above architecture can ensure that the attenuation of the first signal S1 is within the range of normal operation. For example, the first signal S1 is output from its signal source (not shown), passes through the first switching device 410 only through the bus bar 201 and the connector 205, and does not pass other switches, so the attenuation is about -3 dB or less. In this way, the quality of the first signal S1 signal can be maintained. For the design of the electronic device 40, a relatively simple circuit configuration can be used between the output 埠OUT1 of the first switching device 410 and the connector 205 without having to use other switching device circuits.

在一些實施例中,上述電子裝置40之電路結構,可讓多種訊號共享同一匯流排及連接器,並能維持訊號品質。在一實施例中,第一訊號S1例如是代表一傳輸頻率實質上等於第一開關裝置410之頻寬的訊號,例如是一MHL訊號,或其他視訊音訊訊號;而第三訊號S3是屬於高速的訊號,例如實質上與第一訊號S1具有相同或速率較小的高速訊號,例如是一基於USB標準的訊號,如符合USB 1.0、USB 1.1、USB 2.0、USB 3.0或其他基於USB的訊號。而另一實施例中,第二訊號S2更可代表一數位或類比的音訊訊號,或一UART訊號。在其他實施例中,第一訊號S1亦可代表一基於USB標準的訊號。In some embodiments, the electronic device 40 has a circuit structure that allows a plurality of signals to share the same bus and connector and maintain signal quality. In an embodiment, the first signal S1 is, for example, a signal whose transmission frequency is substantially equal to the bandwidth of the first switching device 410, such as an MHL signal or other video audio signal; and the third signal S3 belongs to the high speed. The signal is, for example, a high-speed signal having substantially the same or a lower rate as the first signal S1, such as a USB-based signal, such as USB 1.0, USB 1.1, USB 2.0, USB 3.0 or other USB-based signals. In another embodiment, the second signal S2 can represent a digital or analog audio signal, or a UART signal. In other embodiments, the first signal S1 may also represent a signal based on the USB standard.

第4B圖繪示在第4A圖之電子裝置中共用此匯流排之方法之一實施例的流程圖。如步驟S400所示,接收一命令。例如是由電子裝置40所執行的系統程式或應用程式或韌體所接收一由使用者設定或是由上述程式或電子裝置其他部分如韌體發出的命令。步驟S420接著決定此命令代表使用哪一功能。若此命令代表使用第一訊號S1有關的功能,則執行步驟S431,致能第一開關裝置410並禁能第二開關裝置420及第三訊號S3。若此命令代表使用第二訊號S2有關的功能,則執行步驟S432,致能第二開關裝置420並禁能第一開關裝置410及第三訊號S3。若此命令代表使用第三訊號S3有關的功能,則執行步驟S433,禁能第一開關裝置410及第二開關裝置420。FIG. 4B is a flow chart showing an embodiment of a method for sharing the bus bar in the electronic device of FIG. 4A. As shown in step S400, a command is received. For example, a system program or application or firmware executed by the electronic device 40 receives a command set by a user or issued by the program or other parts of the electronic device such as a firmware. Step S420 then determines which function the command represents. If the command represents the function related to the first signal S1, step S431 is executed to enable the first switching device 410 and disable the second switching device 420 and the third signal S3. If the command represents the function related to the second signal S2, step S432 is executed to enable the second switching device 420 and disable the first switching device 410 and the third signal S3. If the command represents the function related to the third signal S3, step S433 is executed to disable the first switching device 410 and the second switching device 420.

對於上述第4B圖之方法,例如是由電子裝置40之一處理單元(如中央處理器、微控制器、數位訊號處理器)來接收一命令,並控制此控制單元430來發出控制訊號以依據步驟S431至S433控制此組開關裝置。在另一實施例中,控制單元430則執行上述第4B圖之方法。在一實施例中,控制單元430可以為電子裝置40之一處理單元。而實現第4A或4B圖之方式,並不以此為限。For the method of the above FIG. 4B, for example, a processing unit (such as a central processing unit, a microcontroller, a digital signal processor) of the electronic device 40 receives a command, and controls the control unit 430 to issue a control signal according to the method. Steps S431 to S433 control the group of switching devices. In another embodiment, control unit 430 performs the method of FIG. 4B above. In an embodiment, the control unit 430 can be a processing unit of the electronic device 40. The way to implement Figure 4A or 4B is not limited to this.

如依據第4A圖之另一實施例中,第一開關裝置410與第二開關裝置420的輸出埠與匯流排201的連接位置可以對調。In another embodiment according to FIG. 4A, the connection position of the output switch 第一 of the first switching device 410 and the second switching device 420 and the bus bar 201 may be reversed.

除了上述的實施例以外,第5A圖繪示一電子裝置中共用一匯流排之電路架構之另一實施例的示意圖。第5A圖之電子裝置50與第2A圖之電子裝置20所包括的元件相同,兩者之差異在於:在第5A圖中,第二開關裝置220之輸出埠OUT2耦接到第一開關裝置210之輸入埠之一者(如IN1或IN2),例如是耦接到輸入埠IN2。In addition to the above embodiments, FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment of a circuit structure sharing a bus bar in an electronic device. The electronic device 50 of FIG. 5A is the same as the electronic device 20 of FIG. 2A. The difference between the two is that, in FIG. 5A, the output 埠OUT2 of the second switching device 220 is coupled to the first switching device 210. One of the inputs (such as IN1 or IN2) is, for example, coupled to input 埠IN2.

依據第5A圖之一實施例中,第一控制單元530控制此組開關裝置(例如第一開關裝置210及第二開關關置220)以使第一訊號S1只通過第一開關裝置210以通過匯流排201和連接器205。According to an embodiment of FIG. 5A, the first control unit 530 controls the group of switching devices (for example, the first switching device 210 and the second switch device 220) to pass the first signal S1 through the first switching device 210. Bus bar 201 and connector 205.

依據第5A圖之一實施例中,第一控制單元530控制此組開關裝置以允許第三訊號S3通過第二開關裝置220及第一開關裝置210並通過資料匯流排201和連接器205時,第二訊號S2係處於一高阻抗狀態,以禁能第二訊號S2。在一實施例中,第一控制單元530可於此情況下,例如控制或指示第二訊號S2之訊號源(未繪示)如第二訊號的控制器,令第二訊號S2之訊號源之輸出埠(未繪示)處於一高阻抗狀態。According to an embodiment of FIG. 5A, when the first control unit 530 controls the set of switching devices to allow the third signal S3 to pass through the second switching device 220 and the first switching device 210 and through the data bus 201 and the connector 205, The second signal S2 is in a high impedance state to disable the second signal S2. In an embodiment, the first control unit 530 can, for example, control or indicate a signal source (not shown) of the second signal S2, such as a controller of the second signal, to enable the signal source of the second signal S2. The output 埠 (not shown) is in a high impedance state.

因為第一訊號S1之傳輸頻率實質上等於第一開關裝置410之頻寬,故上述架構可以確保第一訊號S1的衰減程度於是在可正常操作的範圍內。例如,第一訊號S1從其訊號源(未繪示)輸出,只通過第一開關裝置410以通過匯流排201和連接器205,並沒有通過其他開關,故衰減程度約在-3dB或以內。如此,第一訊號S1訊號品質能得以保持。在第5A圖之實施例中,在共用訊號之不同情況下,第一開關裝置210之輸出埠OUT1至連接器205之間匯流排201皆保持為單純的電路結構,有助於維持通過匯流排201的訊號之品質。Since the transmission frequency of the first signal S1 is substantially equal to the bandwidth of the first switching device 410, the above architecture can ensure that the attenuation of the first signal S1 is within the range of normal operation. For example, the first signal S1 is output from its signal source (not shown), passes through the first switching device 410 only through the bus bar 201 and the connector 205, and does not pass other switches, so the attenuation is about -3 dB or less. In this way, the quality of the first signal S1 signal can be maintained. In the embodiment of FIG. 5A, in the different cases of the shared signal, the bus bar 201 between the output 埠OUT1 of the first switching device 210 and the connector 205 is maintained as a simple circuit structure, which helps maintain the bus bar. The quality of the signal of 201.

第5B圖繪示在第5A圖之電子裝置中共用此匯流排之方法之一實施例的流程圖。第5B圖之方法與第5A圖之方法相似,兩者之差異在於:在第5B圖中,若步驟S220判斷此命令代表使用第三訊號S3有關的功能,則執行步驟S533。在步驟S533中,禁能第二訊號S2,致能第二開關裝置220以使第三訊號S3通過,並令第一開關裝置210使第三訊號S3通過。FIG. 5B is a flow chart showing an embodiment of a method for sharing the bus bar in the electronic device of FIG. 5A. The method of FIG. 5B is similar to the method of FIG. 5A, and the difference between the two is that, in FIG. 5B, if it is determined in step S220 that the command represents a function related to the use of the third signal S3, step S533 is performed. In step S533, the second signal S2 is disabled, the second switching device 220 is enabled to pass the third signal S3, and the first switching device 210 passes the third signal S3.

對於上述第5B圖之方法,例如是由電子裝置50之一處理單元(如中央處理器、微控制器、數位訊號處理器)來接收一命令,並控制第一控制單元530來發出控制訊號以依據步驟S231至S533控制第一組開關裝置。在另一實施例中,第一控制單元530則執行上述第5B圖之方法。在一實施例中,第一控制單元530可以為電子裝置50之一處理單元。而實現第5A或5B圖之方式,並不以此為限,並可參照上述其他實施例之方式實現。For the method of FIG. 5B, for example, a processing unit (such as a central processing unit, a microcontroller, a digital signal processor) of the electronic device 50 receives a command, and controls the first control unit 530 to send a control signal. The first group of switching devices are controlled in accordance with steps S231 through S533. In another embodiment, the first control unit 530 performs the method of FIG. 5B above. In an embodiment, the first control unit 530 can be a processing unit of the electronic device 50. The manner of implementing the 5A or 5B diagram is not limited thereto, and can be implemented by referring to the other embodiments described above.

在上述實施列及圖式中,採用了簡化的方式示意多個訊號通過開關裝置的方式以及其中匯流排以及連接器的連接關係。例如圖式中,匯流排201以兩連接線來示意差動訊號的傳輸線,而實作上可視需要新增其他訊號線。又,上述以頻寬為480MHz、1GHz或1.1GHz的開關裝置舉例,然而,並不以此為限。隨著各種標準及需求的發展,例如USB 3.0之一模式最高能達到約5 Gbit/s的速率,MHL的畫素資料最高可達到約3 Gbit/s的速率。此技術領域中通常知識者,可基於此示意圖及實施例之架構,應用於各種實際的訊號及控制開關裝置之上,在實現各個實施例時,對各種訊號線路作增加或減少或結合。此外,通常知識者亦可基於上述實施例,實施為各種不同的電子裝置,如智慧型手機、平版電腦、多媒體播放器、個人數位助理、數位相機及其他之可攜式裝置。故此,上述實施例亦可涵蓋到各種可能的變化及實作方式,並不以上述文義及圖式為限。In the above embodiments and drawings, a simplified manner is used to illustrate the manner in which a plurality of signals pass through the switching device and the connection relationship between the bus bars and the connectors therein. For example, in the figure, the bus bar 201 is used to indicate the transmission line of the differential signal by two connecting lines, and other signal lines need to be added as needed. Further, the above-described switching device having a bandwidth of 480 MHz, 1 GHz or 1.1 GHz is exemplified, however, it is not limited thereto. With the development of various standards and requirements, for example, one of the USB 3.0 modes can reach a rate of about 5 Gbit/s, and the MHL pixel data can reach a rate of about 3 Gbit/s. Those skilled in the art can apply to various actual signals and control switching devices based on the architecture of the schematic and the embodiments, and add or reduce or combine various signal lines when implementing various embodiments. In addition, the general knowledge can also be implemented as various electronic devices based on the above embodiments, such as smart phones, lithographic computers, multimedia players, personal digital assistants, digital cameras, and other portable devices. Therefore, the above embodiments may also cover various possible variations and implementations, and are not limited to the above text and drawings.

以上提供電子裝置中共用一匯流排之電路架構之實施例,可讓多個訊號共享同一匯流排及連接器,並能維持訊號品質。The above provides an embodiment of a circuit structure sharing a bus in an electronic device, which allows multiple signals to share the same bus and connector and maintain signal quality.

綜上所述,雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。因此,本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。In conclusion, the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. A person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

20、30、40...電子裝置20, 30, 40. . . Electronic device

100...響應曲線100. . . Response curve

201...資料匯流排201. . . Data bus

205...連接器205. . . Connector

210、220、320、410、420...開關裝置210, 220, 320, 410, 420. . . Switching device

230、330、530...第一控制單元230, 330, 530. . . First control unit

340...第二控制單元340. . . Second control unit

430...控制單元430. . . control unit

IN1、IN2...輸入埠IN1, IN2. . . Input 埠

OUT1、OUT2、OUT3...輸出埠OUT1, OUT2, OUT3. . . Output埠

CL1、CL2、CL3...控制端CL1, CL2, CL3. . . Control terminal

S1...第一訊號S1. . . First signal

S2...第二訊號S2. . . Second signal

S3...第三訊號S3. . . Third signal

E1...第一擴充訊號E1. . . First expansion signal

S200、S220-S233...步驟S200, S220-S233. . . step

S300、S320-S333、S340...步驟S300, S320-S333, S340. . . step

S400、S420-S433...步驟S400, S420-S433. . . step

S533...步驟S533. . . step

第1圖繪示一高頻之切換裝置之頻率與增益關係圖。Figure 1 is a diagram showing the relationship between frequency and gain of a high frequency switching device.

第2A圖繪示一電子裝置中共用一匯流排之電路架構之一實施例的示意圖。FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a circuit structure sharing a bus bar in an electronic device.

第2B圖繪示在第2A圖之電子裝置中共用此匯流排之方法之一實施例的流程圖。FIG. 2B is a flow chart showing an embodiment of a method for sharing the bus bar in the electronic device of FIG. 2A.

第3A圖繪示一電子裝置中共用一匯流排之電路架構之另一實施例的示意圖,其中此電子裝置使用雙處理器。FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment of a circuit structure sharing a bus bar in an electronic device, wherein the electronic device uses a dual processor.

第3B圖繪示在第3A圖之電子裝置中共用此匯流排之方法之一實施例的流程圖。FIG. 3B is a flow chart showing an embodiment of a method for sharing the bus bar in the electronic device of FIG. 3A.

第4A圖繪示一電子裝置中共用一匯流排之電路架構之又一實施例的示意圖。FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram showing still another embodiment of a circuit structure sharing a bus bar in an electronic device.

第4B圖繪示在第4A圖之電子裝置中共用此匯流排之方法之一實施例的流程圖。FIG. 4B is a flow chart showing an embodiment of a method for sharing the bus bar in the electronic device of FIG. 4A.

第5A圖繪示一電子裝置中共用一匯流排之電路架構之又一實施例的示意圖。FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram showing still another embodiment of a circuit structure sharing a bus bar in an electronic device.

第5B圖繪示在第5A圖之電子裝置中共用此匯流排之方法之一實施例的流程圖。FIG. 5B is a flow chart showing an embodiment of a method for sharing the bus bar in the electronic device of FIG. 5A.

20...電子裝置20. . . Electronic device

201...資料匯流排201. . . Data bus

205...連接器205. . . Connector

210、220...開關裝置210, 220. . . Switching device

230...第一控制單元230. . . First control unit

S1...第一訊號S1. . . First signal

S2...第二訊號S2. . . Second signal

S3...第三訊號S3. . . Third signal

IN1、IN2...輸入埠IN1, IN2. . . Input 埠

OUT1、OUT2...輸出埠OUT1, OUT2. . . Output埠

CL1、CL2...控制端CL1, CL2. . . Control terminal

Claims (21)

一種電子裝置,包括:一連接器;一資料匯流排,該資料匯流排之一端連接到該連接器;一第一組開關裝置,包括:一第一開關裝置,該第一開關裝置之一輸出埠連接到該資料匯流排之另一端,該第一開關裝置選擇性地允許一第一訊號及一第二訊號之一者通過,其中該第一訊號之傳輸頻率實質上等於該第一開關裝之頻寬;以及一第二開關裝置,該第二開關裝置之一輸出埠連接到該資料匯流排,該第二開關裝置選擇性地允許一第三訊號通過;以及一第一控制單元,控制該第一組開關裝置以選擇性地允許一第一組訊號之一通過該資料匯流排和該連接器,其中該第一組訊號包括該第一訊號、第二訊號以及該第三訊號。 An electronic device comprising: a connector; a data bus, one end of the data bus is connected to the connector; a first group of switching devices, comprising: a first switching device, one of the first switching devices Connecting to the other end of the data bus, the first switching device selectively allows one of the first signal and the second signal to pass, wherein the transmission frequency of the first signal is substantially equal to the first switch And a second switching device, wherein one of the output devices of the second switching device is connected to the data bus, the second switching device selectively allows a third signal to pass; and a first control unit controls The first group of switching devices selectively allow one of the first group of signals to pass through the data bus and the connector, wherein the first group of signals includes the first signal, the second signal, and the third signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電子裝置,其中該第一控制單元控制該第一組開關裝置以使該第一訊號和該第二訊號之一者只通過該第一開關裝置以通過該資料匯流排和該連接器。 The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the first control unit controls the first group of switching devices such that one of the first signal and the second signal passes only the first switching device to pass the Data bus and the connector. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電子裝置,其中該電子裝置更包括:一第一擴充開關裝置,該第一擴充開關裝置之一輸出埠,耦接至該第一開關裝置之用以接收該第二訊號之一輸 入埠,該第一擴充開關裝置選擇性地允許一第一擴充訊號通過;以及一第二控制單元,控制至少該第一擴充開關裝置以選擇性地允許該第一擴充訊號通過;其中該第一控制單元及該第二控制單元更控制該第一組開關裝置和該第一擴充開關裝置以選擇性地允許該第一擴充訊號通過該第一擴充開關裝置。 The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the electronic device further comprises: a first expansion switch device, wherein the output switch of the first expansion switch device is coupled to the first switch device for receiving One of the second signals The first expansion switch device selectively allows a first extended signal to pass; and a second control unit controls at least the first extended switch device to selectively allow the first extended signal to pass; wherein the first A control unit and the second control unit further control the first set of switching devices and the first extended switching device to selectively allow the first extended signal to pass through the first extended switching device. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之電子裝置,其中當該第一擴充訊號允許通過該第一擴充開關裝置,該第一控制單元及該第二控制單元,控制該第一擴充開關裝置導通,且控制該第一組開關裝置禁能。 The electronic device of claim 3, wherein when the first expansion signal is allowed to pass through the first expansion switch device, the first control unit and the second control unit control the first expansion switch device to be turned on, And controlling the first group of switch devices to disable. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之電子裝置,其中該第二訊號與該第一擴充訊號各皆代表一基於通用串列匯流排之標準的訊號。 The electronic device of claim 4, wherein the second signal and the first extended signal each represent a standard signal based on a universal serial bus. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項之任一項所述之電子裝置,其中該第一訊號代表一行動高畫質連結(Mobile High-Definition Link)的訊號。 The electronic device of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first signal represents a mobile high-definition link (Mobile High-Definition Link) signal. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之電子裝置,其中該第二訊號代表一基於通用串列匯流排之標準的訊號。 The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the second signal represents a standard signal based on a universal serial bus. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之電子裝置,其中該第三訊號代表一音訊訊號或一通用非同步接收發送器的訊號。 The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the third signal represents an audio signal or a signal of a universal asynchronous receiving transmitter. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項之任一項所述之電子裝置,其中該第一訊號代表一基於通用串列匯流排之標準的訊號。 The electronic device of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first signal represents a signal based on a standard of a universal serial bus. 一種電子裝置,包括:一連接器;一資料匯流排,該資料匯流排之一端連接到該連接器,該資料匯流排之另一端耦接一第三訊號;一組開關裝置,包括:一第一開關裝置,該第一開關裝置之一輸出埠連接至該資料匯流排,選擇性地允許一第一訊號通過,其中該第一訊號之傳輸頻率實質上等於該第一開關裝之頻寬;以及一第二開關裝置,該第二開關裝置之一輸出埠連接至該資料匯流排,選擇性地允許一第二訊號通過;以及一控制單元,控制該組開關裝置以選擇性地允許該第一訊號及該第二訊號之一通過該資料匯流排和該連接器。 An electronic device comprising: a connector; a data bus, one end of the data bus is connected to the connector, the other end of the data bus is coupled to a third signal; and a set of switching devices includes: a switching device, an output of the first switching device is connected to the data bus, selectively allowing a first signal to pass, wherein a frequency of transmission of the first signal is substantially equal to a bandwidth of the first switch; And a second switching device, the output of one of the second switching devices being connected to the data bus, selectively allowing a second signal to pass; and a control unit controlling the group of switching devices to selectively allow the One of the signal and one of the second signals passes through the data bus and the connector. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之電子裝置,其中該控制單元控制該組開關裝置以使該第一訊號只通過該第一開關裝置以通過該匯流排和該連接器。 The electronic device of claim 10, wherein the control unit controls the set of switching devices such that the first signal passes only the first switching device to pass the bus bar and the connector. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之電子裝置,其中該控制單元控制該組開關裝置以允許該第一訊號及該第二訊號之一通過以讓該通過之訊號得以通過該資料匯流排和該連接器時,該第三訊號處於一高阻抗狀態。 The electronic device of claim 10, wherein the control unit controls the set of switching devices to allow one of the first signal and the second signal to pass to allow the passed signal to pass through the data bus and the The third signal is in a high impedance state when the connector is connected. 如申請專利範圍第10至12項之任一項所述之電子裝置,其中該第一訊號代表一行動高畫質連結(Mobile High-Definition Link)的訊號。 The electronic device of any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the first signal represents a signal of a Mobile High-Definition Link. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之電子裝置,其中 該第三訊號代表一基於通用串列匯流排之標準的訊號。 An electronic device as claimed in claim 13, wherein The third signal represents a signal based on the standard of a universal serial bus. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之電子裝置,其中該第二訊號代表一音訊訊號或一通用非同步接收發送器的訊號。 The electronic device of claim 13, wherein the second signal represents an audio signal or a signal of a universal asynchronous receiving transmitter. 一種電子裝置,包括:一連接器;一資料匯流排,該資料匯流排之一端連接到該連接器;一組開關裝置,包括:一第一開關裝置,該第一開關裝置之一輸出埠連接至該資料匯流排,該第一開關裝置具有一第一輸入埠及一第二輸入埠,該第一輸入埠及該第二輸入埠連接一第一訊號及一第二訊號,其中該第一訊號之傳輸頻率實質上等於該第一開關裝之頻寬;以及一第二開關裝置,該第二開關裝置之一輸出埠連接至該第一開關裝置之該第二輸入埠,該第二開關裝置之一輸入埠連接至一第三訊號;以及一控制單元,控制該組開關裝置以選擇性地允許一組訊號之一通過該資料匯流排和該連接器,其中該組訊號包括該第一訊號、該第二訊號以及該第三訊號。 An electronic device comprising: a connector; a data bus, one end of the data bus is connected to the connector; and a set of switching devices comprising: a first switching device, one of the first switching devices The first switching device has a first input port and a second input port, and the first input port and the second port are connected to a first signal and a second signal, wherein the first The transmission frequency of the signal is substantially equal to the bandwidth of the first switch device; and a second switching device, one of the output devices of the second switching device is connected to the second input port of the first switching device, the second switch One of the devices is connected to a third signal; and a control unit controls the set of switching devices to selectively allow one of the signals to pass through the data bus and the connector, wherein the set of signals includes the first The signal, the second signal, and the third signal. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之電子裝置,其中該控制單元控制該組開關裝置以使該第一訊號只通過該第一開關裝置以通過該匯流排和該連接器。 The electronic device of claim 16, wherein the control unit controls the set of switching devices such that the first signal passes only the first switching device to pass the bus bar and the connector. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之電子裝置,其中該控制單元控制該組開關裝置以允許該第三訊號通過以 通過該資料匯流排和該連接器時,該第二訊號處於一高阻抗狀態。 The electronic device of claim 16, wherein the control unit controls the set of switching devices to allow the third signal to pass When the data is connected to the connector and the connector, the second signal is in a high impedance state. 如申請專利範圍第16至18項之任一項所述之電子裝置,其中該第一訊號代表一行動高畫質連結(Mobile High-Definition Link)的訊號。 The electronic device of any one of claims 16 to 18, wherein the first signal represents a mobile high-definition link (Mobile High-Definition Link) signal. 如申請專利範圍第19項所述之電子裝置,其中該第二訊號代表一基於通用串列匯流排之標準的訊號。 The electronic device of claim 19, wherein the second signal represents a signal based on a standard of a universal serial bus. 如申請專利範圍第19項所述之電子裝置,其中該第三訊號代表一音訊訊號或一通用非同步接收發送器的訊號。The electronic device of claim 19, wherein the third signal represents an audio signal or a signal of a universal asynchronous receiving transmitter.
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TWM377812U (en) * 2009-02-23 2010-04-01 Oriental Inst Technology Plural video signals switching device
EP2222032A1 (en) * 2008-12-15 2010-08-25 EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. Switch usage for routing ethernet-based aircraft data buses in avionics systems

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200639639A (en) * 2005-05-05 2006-11-16 Aten Int Co Ltd Control system for controlling a plurality of target computers through portable computer
EP2222032A1 (en) * 2008-12-15 2010-08-25 EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. Switch usage for routing ethernet-based aircraft data buses in avionics systems
TWM377812U (en) * 2009-02-23 2010-04-01 Oriental Inst Technology Plural video signals switching device

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