TWI445265B - A junction box with display device - Google Patents
A junction box with display device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI445265B TWI445265B TW100122978A TW100122978A TWI445265B TW I445265 B TWI445265 B TW I445265B TW 100122978 A TW100122978 A TW 100122978A TW 100122978 A TW100122978 A TW 100122978A TW I445265 B TWI445265 B TW I445265B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Description
本發明係關於一種光電接線盒,詳言之,係關於一種具有顯示裝置之光電接線盒。The present invention relates to a photovoltaic junction box, and more particularly to a photovoltaic junction box having a display device.
隨著環保與節能之議題日漸受到重視,太陽能電池模組逐漸蓬勃發展。因此,應用於太陽能電池模組之光電接線盒之需求也日益增加。As environmental protection and energy conservation issues have received increasing attention, solar cell modules have gradually flourished. Therefore, the demand for photovoltaic junction boxes for solar cell modules is also increasing.
參考圖1,顯示習知光電接線盒之立體示意圖。該光電接線盒1包含一上蓋(圖中未示)、一盒體10及複數個夾合裝置20。該盒體10具有一外側壁11、二個接頭12、複數個卡凸部13及一開口14。該外側壁11係由該盒體10之周緣向上延伸。該等接頭12係位於該外側壁11之一側,每一接頭12可供一外接纜線2穿過,且該外接纜線2之另一端係連接至一外部電源裝置(圖中未示)。該等卡凸部13係位於該盒體10之內部。該開口14係位於該盒體10上相對於該等接頭12之一側底部,以供複數條外接導線15穿過。該外接導線15之另一端係連接至一太陽能電池模組(圖中未示)。Referring to Figure 1, a schematic perspective view of a conventional photovoltaic junction box is shown. The photoelectric junction box 1 includes an upper cover (not shown), a casing 10, and a plurality of clamping devices 20. The casing 10 has an outer side wall 11, two joints 12, a plurality of card protrusions 13 and an opening 14. The outer side wall 11 extends upward from the periphery of the casing 10. The connectors 12 are located on one side of the outer side wall 11, each connector 12 is for an external cable 2 to pass through, and the other end of the external cable 2 is connected to an external power supply device (not shown). . The card projections 13 are located inside the casing 10. The opening 14 is located on the side of the casing 10 opposite to one of the joints 12 for a plurality of external wires 15 to pass through. The other end of the external lead 15 is connected to a solar cell module (not shown).
該夾合裝置20包含二個第一夾具21、二個第二夾具22及二個連結片23。該等第一夾具21、該等第二夾具22及該等連結片23係為導電材質。每一第一夾具21位於一卡凸部13內,且具有二夾片以夾住該外接導線15之一端及該連結片23。每一第二夾具22位於一卡凸部13內,且具有二夾片以夾住該連結片23及複數個逆電流防護裝置16之接腳17(為了圖面整潔,在此僅繪示一個逆電流防護裝置16,惟每一個逆電流防護裝置16皆位於該等第二夾具22之間)。The clamping device 20 includes two first clamps 21, two second clamps 22 and two connecting pieces 23. The first jig 21, the second jigs 22, and the connecting pieces 23 are made of a conductive material. Each of the first clamps 21 is located in a card protrusion 13 and has two clips for clamping one end of the external lead 15 and the connecting piece 23. Each of the second clamps 22 is located in a card protrusion 13 and has two clips for clamping the connection piece 23 and the plurality of pins 17 of the reverse current protection device 16 (for the sake of neatness, only one is shown here) The current protection device 16 is reversed, but each of the reverse current protection devices 16 is located between the second clamps 22).
該習知光電接線盒1之缺點如下。當該太陽能電池模組運作正常時,其輸出電流對該太陽能電池模組本身是順偏,但對該等逆電流防護裝置16則是逆偏,因此不會使得該等逆電流防護裝置16升溫。然而,當該太陽能電池模組運作故障或產生熱班(Hot spot)時,其輸出電流對該太陽能電池模組是逆偏,對該等逆電流防護裝置16反而是順偏,此時該等逆電流防護裝置16會升溫,據以分散該太陽能電池模組本身之熱源,俾以達成保護該太陽能電池模組之功效。據上論結,此習知技術之該等逆電流防護裝置16係位於該等第二夾具22之間,當該太陽能電池模組發生故障或產生熱班時,該等逆電流防護裝置16散熱不易,該光電接線盒1即隨時存在著可能燒壞的風險。The disadvantages of the conventional photoelectric junction box 1 are as follows. When the solar cell module is operating normally, the output current is biased to the solar cell module itself, but the reverse current protection device 16 is reverse biased, so that the reverse current protection device 16 is not heated. . However, when the solar cell module malfunctions or generates a hot spot, the output current is reversed to the solar cell module, and the reverse current protection device 16 is reversed. The reverse current protection device 16 heats up to disperse the heat source of the solar cell module itself to achieve the protection of the solar cell module. According to the above discussion, the reverse current protection device 16 of the prior art is located between the second clamps 22, and when the solar battery module fails or generates a heat shift, the reverse current protection device 16 dissipates heat. It is not easy, and the photoelectric junction box 1 has a risk of being burnt out at any time.
此外,該習知光電接線盒1並無任何偵測裝置可顯示該太陽能電池模組是否發生故障或產生熱班。亦即,當該太陽能電池模組發生故障或產生熱班時,該習知光電接線盒1從外觀看不出任何異狀或變化,因此使用者無法藉由觀察該習知光電接線盒1以得知該太陽能電池模組是否發生故障或產生熱班,在使用上並不具便利性。In addition, the conventional photoelectric junction box 1 does not have any detecting means for indicating whether the solar battery module has failed or generates a heat shift. That is, when the solar cell module fails or generates a heat shift, the conventional photoelectric junction box 1 does not see any abnormality or change from the appearance, so that the user cannot observe the conventional photoelectric junction box 1 by It is not convenient to use whether the solar cell module is malfunctioning or generates a heat shift.
本發明提供一種光電接線盒,其包括一導體部、一第一導電元件、一第一逆電流防護裝置、一第一電磁裝置及一第一顯示裝置。該第一導電元件係用以電性連接一第一外接導線。該第一逆電流防護裝置係電性連接該導體部及該第一導電元件。該第一電磁裝置位於該第一導電元件及該第一逆電流防護裝置之間,且電性連接該第一導電元件及該第一逆電流防護裝置,該第一電磁裝置在電流經過時會產生磁力。該第一顯示裝置受該第一電磁裝置之磁力所驅動而產生顯示效果。藉此,使用者只要觀察該第一顯示裝置之顯示狀態即可瞭解該光電接線盒所連接之太陽能電池模組之狀況。The invention provides a photoelectric junction box comprising a conductor portion, a first conductive element, a first reverse current protection device, a first electromagnetic device and a first display device. The first conductive element is used to electrically connect a first external lead. The first reverse current protection device electrically connects the conductor portion and the first conductive element. The first electromagnetic device is located between the first conductive element and the first reverse current protection device, and is electrically connected to the first conductive element and the first reverse current protection device, and the first electromagnetic device is Generate magnetic force. The first display device is driven by the magnetic force of the first electromagnetic device to produce a display effect. Thereby, the user can understand the condition of the solar cell module to which the photoelectric junction box is connected by observing the display state of the first display device.
在一實施例中,該光電接線盒更包括一第二導電元件、一第二逆電流防護裝置、一第二電磁裝置、一第二顯示裝置、一第三導電元件、一第三逆電流防護裝置、一第三電磁裝置及一第三顯示裝置,而可連接更多的太陽能電池模組。In an embodiment, the photoelectric junction box further includes a second conductive component, a second reverse current protection device, a second electromagnetic device, a second display device, a third conductive component, and a third reverse current protection. The device, a third electromagnetic device and a third display device can be connected to more solar battery modules.
請參考圖2,顯示本發明光電接線盒之一實施例之立體分解示意圖。該光電接線盒3包括一導體部31、一第一導電元件32、一第一逆電流防護裝置33、一第一電磁裝置34及一第一顯示裝置35。Referring to Figure 2, there is shown a perspective exploded view of one embodiment of the photovoltaic junction box of the present invention. The photoelectric junction box 3 includes a conductor portion 31, a first conductive element 32, a first reverse current protection device 33, a first electromagnetic device 34, and a first display device 35.
該第一導電元件32係用以電性連接一第一外接導線41。該第一逆電流防護裝置33係電性連接該導體部31及該第一導電元件32。該第一電磁裝置34位於該第一導電元件32及該第一逆電流防護裝置33之間,且電性連接該第一導電元件32及該第一逆電流防護裝置33。該第一電磁裝置34在電流經過時會產生磁力。該第一顯示裝置35受該第一電磁裝置34之磁力所驅動而產生顯示效果。The first conductive component 32 is electrically connected to a first external lead 41. The first reverse current protection device 33 electrically connects the conductor portion 31 and the first conductive element 32. The first electromagnetic device 34 is located between the first conductive element 32 and the first reverse current protection device 33 and electrically connected to the first conductive element 32 and the first reverse current protection device 33. The first electromagnetic device 34 generates a magnetic force when a current passes. The first display device 35 is driven by the magnetic force of the first electromagnetic device 34 to produce a display effect.
請同時參考圖2及圖3,其中圖3顯示本發明光電接線盒之一實施例之立體組合示意圖。在本實施例中,該光電接線盒3更包括一殼體。該殼體包含一上蓋36、一間隔部37、一主盒體38及一側蓋部39。該上蓋36係可拆卸地附著於該主盒體38且具有至少一顯示視窗361,該顯示視窗361係對應該第一顯示裝置35。該間隔部37係位於該主盒體38,以定義出一第一容置空間51。該間隔部37與該側蓋部39定義出一第二容置空間52。該間隔部37具有至少一透孔371。該導體部31及該第一導電元件32係位於該第一容置空間51中,該第一逆電流防護裝置33係位於該第二容置空間中52。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 at the same time, wherein FIG. 3 shows a three-dimensional combination diagram of an embodiment of the photoelectric junction box of the present invention. In this embodiment, the photoelectric junction box 3 further includes a casing. The housing includes an upper cover 36, a spacer portion 37, a main box body 38 and a side cover portion 39. The upper cover 36 is detachably attached to the main casing 38 and has at least one display window 361 corresponding to the first display device 35. The spacer 37 is located in the main casing 38 to define a first accommodating space 51. The spacer portion 37 and the side cover portion 39 define a second accommodating space 52. The spacer 37 has at least one through hole 371. The conductor portion 31 and the first conductive element 32 are located in the first accommodating space 51 , and the first reverse current protection device 33 is located in the second accommodating space 52 .
在本實施例中,該導體部31係為一接地導電元件,用以電性連接一第一外接纜線53及一接地外接導線42。該第一外接纜線53係連接至一外部電源裝置(圖中未示),該接地外接導線42並未電性連接任何太陽能電池模組。該第一外接導線41係用以電性連接至少一第一太陽能電池模組(圖中未示)。該第一逆電流防護裝置33係為一旁路二極體(Bypass Diode)。In this embodiment, the conductor portion 31 is a grounding conductive component for electrically connecting a first external cable 53 and a grounding external conductor 42. The first external cable 53 is connected to an external power supply unit (not shown) that is not electrically connected to any solar battery module. The first external lead 41 is electrically connected to at least one first solar cell module (not shown). The first reverse current protection device 33 is a bypass diode.
參考圖4至圖6,其中圖4顯示圖2中區域A之局部放大示意圖,圖5顯示本發明光電接線盒之一實施例中省略殼體之立體示意圖,圖6顯示圖5之另一角度之視圖。在本實施例中,該光電接線盒3更包括一中間導體板61、一第一中間板62及一第一承載部63。該第一逆電流防護裝置33係電性連接該中間導體板61及該第一中間板62。該中間導體61板係電性連接該導體部31,且該第一中間板62係電性連接該第一導電元件32。該第一承載部63係為絕緣材質,且位於該第一中間板62上,用以承載該第一電磁裝置34。4 to FIG. 6 , wherein FIG. 4 shows a partial enlarged view of the area A of FIG. 2 , FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the photoelectric junction box of the present invention, and FIG. 6 shows another angle of FIG. The view. In the embodiment, the photoelectric junction box 3 further includes an intermediate conductor plate 61, a first intermediate plate 62 and a first bearing portion 63. The first reverse current protection device 33 is electrically connected to the intermediate conductor plate 61 and the first intermediate plate 62. The intermediate conductor 61 is electrically connected to the conductor portion 31, and the first intermediate plate 62 is electrically connected to the first conductive member 32. The first bearing portion 63 is made of an insulating material and is located on the first intermediate plate 62 for carrying the first electromagnetic device 34.
該第一電磁裝置34包括一第一導磁棒64及一第一線圈65,該第一線圈65係套設於該第一導磁棒64且電性連接該第一逆電流防護裝置33及該第一導電元件32。當電流經過該第一線圈65時,該第一導磁棒64會產生磁力以驅動該第一顯示裝置35。具體而言,該第一導磁棒64之材質為金屬,而該第一線圈65包覆有絕緣材質俾與該第一導磁棒64絕緣。The first electromagnetic device 34 includes a first magnetic bar 64 and a first coil 65. The first coil 65 is sleeved on the first magnetic bar 64 and electrically connected to the first reverse current protection device 33 and The first conductive element 32. When the current passes through the first coil 65, the first magnetic bar 64 generates a magnetic force to drive the first display device 35. Specifically, the first magnetic bar 64 is made of metal, and the first coil 65 is covered with an insulating material and insulated from the first magnetic bar 64.
該第一顯示裝置35包括一第一本體351、一第一轉軸352、一第一磁吸區353、一第一顯示板354及一彈簧355。該第一本體351具有一第一端3511及一第二端3512,該第一轉軸352係位於該第一本體351上且位於該第一端3511及該第二端3512之間。該第一磁吸區353係位於該第一端3511。該第一顯示板354位於該第二端3512且具有一第一顯示區3541及一第二顯示區3542,該第一顯示區3541及該第二顯示區3542間具有一夾角且標示不同顏色。該第一磁吸區353之位置係對應該第一電磁裝置34,而被該第一電磁裝置34之該第一導磁棒64所吸引或排斥,使得該第一本體351以該第一轉軸352為軸心轉動一角度。The first display device 35 includes a first body 351, a first rotating shaft 352, a first magnetic attraction area 353, a first display panel 354, and a spring 355. The first body 351 has a first end 3511 and a second end 3512. The first rotating shaft 352 is located on the first body 351 and between the first end 3511 and the second end 3512. The first magnetic attraction region 353 is located at the first end 3511. The first display panel 354 is located at the second end 3512 and has a first display area 3541 and a second display area 3542. The first display area 3541 and the second display area 3542 have an angle between them and are marked with different colors. The position of the first magnetic attraction region 353 is corresponding to the first electromagnetic device 34, and is attracted or repelled by the first magnetic conductive bar 64 of the first electromagnetic device 34, so that the first body 351 is at the first rotating shaft 352 is an angle of rotation of the axis.
該彈簧355係套設於該第一轉軸352上,其一端頂抵該第一本體351,另一端頂抵於該主盒體38上。當該第一電磁裝置34產生磁力驅動該第一本體351時,該彈簧355受到壓縮而儲存彈力位能。當該第一電磁裝置34未產生磁力時,該彈簧355會轉動以釋放該彈力位能而驅動該第一本體351。因此,該第一顯示板354可在該第一顯示區3541及該第二顯示區3542間切換。整體而言,該第一電磁裝置34所產生之磁力通常可克服該彈簧355之彈力能,於是該第一本體351得以轉動;反之,當該第一電磁裝置34之磁力消失後,該彈簧355遂復歸該第一本體351。The spring 355 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 352, and one end thereof abuts against the first body 351, and the other end abuts against the main box body 38. When the first electromagnetic device 34 generates a magnetic force to drive the first body 351, the spring 355 is compressed to store the elastic potential energy. When the first electromagnetic device 34 does not generate a magnetic force, the spring 355 rotates to release the elastic position energy to drive the first body 351. Therefore, the first display panel 354 can be switched between the first display area 3541 and the second display area 3542. In general, the magnetic force generated by the first electromagnetic device 34 can generally overcome the elastic force of the spring 355, so that the first body 351 can be rotated; otherwise, when the magnetic force of the first electromagnetic device 34 disappears, the spring 355 The first body 351 is restored.
較佳地,該第一本體351、該第一轉軸352及該第一顯示板354係為一體成型,且該第一磁吸區353具有一鐵片,該鐵片形成該第一電磁裝置34磁力所吸引之媒介。Preferably, the first body 351, the first rotating shaft 352 and the first display panel 354 are integrally formed, and the first magnetic attraction region 353 has an iron piece, and the iron piece forms the first electromagnetic device 34. The medium that magnetic attraction attracts.
在本實施例中,該光電接線盒3更包括一第二導電元件32a、一第二逆電流防護裝置33a、一第二電磁裝置34a及一第二顯示裝置35a。該第二導電元件32a、該第二逆電流防護裝置33a、該第二電磁裝置34a及該第二顯示裝置35a係分別與該第一導電元件32、該第一逆電流防護裝置33、該第一電磁裝置34及該第一顯示裝置35相同,敘述如下。In the embodiment, the photoelectric junction box 3 further includes a second conductive element 32a, a second reverse current protection device 33a, a second electromagnetic device 34a and a second display device 35a. The second conductive element 32a, the second reverse current protection device 33a, the second electromagnetic device 34a and the second display device 35a are respectively associated with the first conductive element 32, the first reverse current protection device 33, and the first An electromagnetic device 34 is identical to the first display device 35 and is described below.
該第二導電元件32a係用以電性連接一第二外接導線41a(圖2),該第二外接導線41a係用以電性連接至少一第二太陽能電池模組(圖中未示)。The second conductive member 32a is electrically connected to a second external lead wire 41a (FIG. 2) for electrically connecting at least one second solar battery module (not shown).
該第二逆電流防護裝置33a係為一旁路二極體(Bypass Diode)。該第二逆電流防護裝置33a電性連接該第一導電元件32及該第二導電元件32a。The second reverse current protection device 33a is a bypass diode. The second reverse current protection device 33a is electrically connected to the first conductive element 32 and the second conductive element 32a.
該第二電磁裝置34a位於該第二導電元件32a及該第二逆電流防護裝置33a之間,且電性連接該第二導電元件32a及該第二逆電流防護裝置33a。該第二電磁裝置34a在電流經過時會產生磁力。該第二顯示裝置35a受該第二電磁裝置34a之磁力所驅動而產生顯示效果。The second electromagnetic device 34a is located between the second conductive element 32a and the second reverse current protection device 33a, and is electrically connected to the second conductive element 32a and the second reverse current protection device 33a. The second electromagnetic device 34a generates a magnetic force when a current passes. The second display device 35a is driven by the magnetic force of the second electromagnetic device 34a to produce a display effect.
該光電接線盒3更包括一第二中間板62a及一第二承載部63a。該第二逆電流防護裝置33a係電性連接該第一中間板62及該第二中間板62a,該第二中間板62a係電性連接該第二導電元件32a。該第二承載部63a係為絕緣材質,且位於該第二中間板62a上,用以承載該第二電磁裝置34a。The photoelectric junction box 3 further includes a second intermediate plate 62a and a second receiving portion 63a. The second reverse current protection device 33a is electrically connected to the first intermediate plate 62 and the second intermediate plate 62a. The second intermediate plate 62a is electrically connected to the second conductive element 32a. The second bearing portion 63a is made of an insulating material and is located on the second intermediate plate 62a for carrying the second electromagnetic device 34a.
該第二電磁裝置34a包括一第二導磁棒64a及一第二線圈65a,該第二線圈65a係套設於該第二導磁棒64a且電性連接該第二逆電流防護裝置33a及該第二導電元件32a。當電流經過該第二線圈65a時,該第二導磁棒64a會產生磁力以驅動該第二顯示裝置35a。The second electromagnetic device 34a includes a second magnetic bar 64a and a second coil 65a. The second coil 65a is sleeved on the second magnetic bar 64a and electrically connected to the second reverse current protection device 33a. The second conductive element 32a. When the current passes through the second coil 65a, the second magnetic bar 64a generates a magnetic force to drive the second display device 35a.
該第二顯示裝置35a包括一第二本體351a、一第二轉軸352a、一第二磁吸區353a、一第二顯示板354a及一彈簧(圖中未示)。該第二本體351a具有一第一端3511a及一第二端3512a,該第二轉軸352a係位於該第二本體351a上且位於該第一端3511a及該第二端3512a之間。該第二磁吸區353a係位於該第一端3511a。該第二顯示板354a位於該第二端3512a且具有一第一顯示區3541a及一第二顯示區3542a,該第一顯示區3541a及該第二顯示區3542a間具有一夾角且標示不同顏色。該第二磁吸區353a之位置係對應該第二電磁裝置34a,而被該第二電磁裝置34a之該第二導磁棒64a所吸引或排斥,使得該第二本體351a以該第二轉軸352a為軸心轉動一角度。The second display device 35a includes a second body 351a, a second rotating shaft 352a, a second magnetic attraction area 353a, a second display panel 354a, and a spring (not shown). The second body 351a has a first end 3511a and a second end 3512a. The second shaft 352a is located on the second body 351a and is located between the first end 3511a and the second end 3512a. The second magnetic attraction region 353a is located at the first end 3511a. The second display panel 354a is located at the second end 3512a and has a first display area 3541a and a second display area 3542a. The first display area 3541a and the second display area 3542a have an angle between them and are marked with different colors. The position of the second magnetic attraction region 353a is corresponding to the second electromagnetic device 34a, and is attracted or repelled by the second magnetic conductive bar 64a of the second electromagnetic device 34a, so that the second body 351a is the second rotating shaft 352a is an angle of rotation of the axis.
該彈簧係套設於該第二轉軸352a上,其一端頂抵該第二本體351a,另一端頂抵於該主盒體38上。當該第二電磁裝置34a產生磁力驅動該第二本體351a時,該彈簧受到壓縮而儲存彈力位能。當該第二電磁裝置34a未產生磁力時,該彈簧會轉動以釋放該彈力位能而驅動該第二本體351a。因此,該第二顯示板354a可在該第一顯示區3541a及該第二顯示區3542a間切換。The spring sleeve is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 352a, and one end thereof abuts against the second body 351a, and the other end abuts against the main box body 38. When the second electromagnetic device 34a generates a magnetic force to drive the second body 351a, the spring is compressed to store the elastic potential energy. When the second electromagnetic device 34a does not generate a magnetic force, the spring rotates to release the elastic potential energy to drive the second body 351a. Therefore, the second display panel 354a can be switched between the first display area 3541a and the second display area 3542a.
在本實施例中,該光電接線盒3更包括一第三導電元件32b、一第三逆電流防護裝置33b、一第三電磁裝置34b及一第三顯示裝置35b、一第三中間板62b及一第二承載部63b。該第三導電元件32b、該第三逆電流防護裝置33b、該第三電磁裝置34b及該第三顯示裝置35b係分別與該第一導電元件32、該第一逆電流防護裝置33、該第一電磁裝置34、該第一顯示裝置35、該第一中間板62及該第一承載部63相同,茲不再贅述。參考圖2,第三導電元件32b係用以電性連接一第二外接纜線54,該第二外接纜線54係連接至該外部電源裝置(圖中未示)。該第三導電元件32b係用以電性連接一第三外接導線41b,該第三外接導線41b係用以電性連接至少一第三太陽能電池模組(圖中未示)。實務上,該接地外接導線42與該第一外接導線41電性連接,該第一外接導線41與該第二外接導線41a電性連接,該第二外接導線41a與該第三外接導線41b電性連接。In this embodiment, the photoelectric junction box 3 further includes a third conductive element 32b, a third reverse current protection device 33b, a third electromagnetic device 34b, a third display device 35b, a third intermediate plate 62b, and a second carrying portion 63b. The third conductive element 32b, the third reverse current protection device 33b, the third electromagnetic device 34b and the third display device 35b are respectively associated with the first conductive element 32, the first reverse current protection device 33, and the third An electromagnetic device 34, the first display device 35, the first intermediate plate 62, and the first carrier portion 63 are the same, and will not be described again. Referring to FIG. 2, the third conductive component 32b is electrically connected to a second external cable 54, and the second external cable 54 is connected to the external power supply device (not shown). The third conductive member 32b is electrically connected to a third external lead 41b. The third external lead 41b is electrically connected to at least one third solar battery module (not shown). The first external connecting wire 41 is electrically connected to the second external connecting wire 41a, and the second external connecting wire 41a and the third external connecting wire 41b are electrically connected. Sexual connection.
該光電接線盒3之作動方式如下。參考圖2,至少一第一太陽能電池模組經由該第一外接導線41電性連接至該第一導電元件32,至少一第二太陽能電池模組經由該第二外接導線41a電性連接至該第二導電元件32a,且至少一第三太陽能電池模組經由該第三外接導線41b電性連接至該第三導電元件32b。當該至少一第一太陽能電池模組、該至少一第二太陽能電池模組及該至少一第三太陽能電池模組運作正常(即未故障或產生熱班)時,電流不會經過該第一逆電流防護裝置33、該第二逆電流防護裝置33a及該第三逆電流防護裝置33b,而是直接由該導體部31及該第三導電元件32b導出至該外部電源裝置。爰此,該第一電磁裝置34、該第二電磁裝置34a及該第三電磁裝置34b並不會產生磁力,此時該第一顯示裝置35,該第二顯示裝置35a及該第三顯示裝置35b不會有任何動作。The operation mode of the photoelectric junction box 3 is as follows. Referring to FIG. 2, at least one first solar cell module is electrically connected to the first conductive component 32 via the first external conductive wire 41, and at least one second solar cell module is electrically connected to the second external solar cell module via the second external conductive wire 41a. The second conductive element 32a and the at least one third solar cell module are electrically connected to the third conductive element 32b via the third external lead 41b. When the at least one first solar cell module, the at least one second solar cell module, and the at least one third solar cell module operate normally (ie, are not faulty or generate a heat shift), the current does not pass through the first The reverse current protection device 33, the second reverse current protection device 33a, and the third reverse current protection device 33b are directly derived from the conductor portion 31 and the third conductive element 32b to the external power supply device. As a result, the first electromagnetic device 34, the second electromagnetic device 34a, and the third electromagnetic device 34b do not generate a magnetic force. At this time, the first display device 35, the second display device 35a, and the third display device 35b will not have any action.
如果僅有該至少一第一太陽能電池模組故障或產生熱班時,電流會由該接地外接導線42流經該導體部31、該中間導體61、該第一逆電流防護裝置33、該中間板62、該第一導電元件32、該第一外接導線41、該第二外接導線41a、第三外接導線41b、第三導電元件32b,最終導出至該外部電源裝置。此時,電流同時經由該中間板62流經該第一電磁裝置34,該第一電磁裝置34會產生磁力以驅動該第一顯示裝置35,改變該第一顯示裝置35之顯示狀態。同樣地,如果該至少一第二太陽能電池模組故障或產生熱班時,該第二顯示裝置35a會被驅動而改變其顯示狀態;如果該至少一第三太陽能電池模組故障或產生熱班時,該第三顯示裝置35b會被驅動而改變其顯示狀態。因此,該第一顯示裝置35、該第二顯示裝置35a及該第三顯示裝置35b可立即反應該至少一第一太陽能電池模組、該至少一第二太陽能電池模組及該至少一第三太陽能電池模組是否故障或產生熱班。簡言之,使用者只要觀察該上蓋36之顯示視窗361即可瞭解該光電接線盒3所連接之太陽能電池模組之狀況。If only the at least one first solar cell module fails or generates a hot shift, current flows from the grounding external conductor 42 through the conductor portion 31, the intermediate conductor 61, the first reverse current protection device 33, and the middle. The board 62, the first conductive element 32, the first external lead 41, the second external lead 41a, the third external lead 41b, and the third conductive element 32b are finally led out to the external power supply device. At this time, current flows through the intermediate plate 62 through the first electromagnetic device 34, and the first electromagnetic device 34 generates a magnetic force to drive the first display device 35 to change the display state of the first display device 35. Similarly, if the at least one second solar cell module fails or generates a hot shift, the second display device 35a is driven to change its display state; if the at least one third solar cell module fails or generates a hot class At this time, the third display device 35b is driven to change its display state. Therefore, the first display device 35, the second display device 35a, and the third display device 35b can immediately react to the at least one first solar cell module, the at least one second solar cell module, and the at least one third Whether the solar cell module is faulty or generates a hot shift. In short, the user can understand the condition of the solar cell module connected to the photoelectric junction box 3 by observing the display window 361 of the upper cover 36.
參考圖7,顯示本發明光電接線盒之另一實施例之立體示意圖。本實施例之光電接線盒3a與圖3之光電接線盒3大致相同,其中相同之元件賦予相同之編號。本實施例之光電接線盒3a與圖3之光電接線盒3之不同處在於,在本實施例中,該光電接線盒3a更包括一散熱裝置40,其位於該側蓋部39上,用以發散該側蓋部39上之熱。該散熱裝置40之材質係為但不限於鋁合金,且具有複數個散熱鰭片。Referring to Figure 7, a perspective view of another embodiment of the photovoltaic junction box of the present invention is shown. The photoelectric junction box 3a of the present embodiment is substantially the same as the photoelectric junction box 3 of Fig. 3, wherein the same elements are given the same reference numerals. The difference between the photoelectric junction box 3a of the present embodiment and the photoelectric junction box 3 of FIG. 3 is that, in the embodiment, the photoelectric junction box 3a further includes a heat dissipating device 40 located on the side cover portion 39 for The heat on the side cover portion 39 is diverged. The material of the heat sink 40 is, but not limited to, an aluminum alloy, and has a plurality of heat dissipation fins.
參考圖8,顯示本發明光電接線盒之另一實施例之立體示意圖。本實施例之光電接線盒3b與圖6之光電接線盒3大致相同,其中相同之元件賦予相同之編號。本實施例之光電接線盒3b與圖6之光電接線盒3之不同處在於,在本實施例中,該第一顯示裝置係為一指針式指示器70,其具有一指針。該第一導磁棒64係延伸至該指針式指示器70,使得該指針受該第一電磁裝置34之磁力之作用而轉動。藉此,使用者觀察該指針之轉動即可瞭解所連接之該第一太陽能電池模組之狀況。同樣地,該第二顯示裝置及該第三顯示裝置亦可為指針式指示器。Referring to Figure 8, there is shown a perspective view of another embodiment of the photovoltaic junction box of the present invention. The photoelectric junction box 3b of the present embodiment is substantially the same as the photoelectric junction box 3 of Fig. 6, wherein the same elements are given the same reference numerals. The photoelectric junction box 3b of the present embodiment is different from the photoelectric junction box 3 of Fig. 6 in that, in the embodiment, the first display device is a pointer type indicator 70 having a pointer. The first magnetic bar 64 extends to the pointer indicator 70 such that the pointer is rotated by the magnetic force of the first electromagnetic device 34. Thereby, the user can observe the rotation of the pointer to know the condition of the connected first solar battery module. Similarly, the second display device and the third display device may also be pointer indicators.
參考圖9,顯示本發明光電接線盒之另一實施例之立體示意圖,本實施例之光電接線盒3c與圖6之光電接線盒3大致相同,其中相同之元件賦予相同之編號。本實施例之光電接線盒3c與圖6之光電接線盒3之不同處在於,在本實施例中,該第一顯示裝置包括一磁片71及一磁粉72,該磁粉72係分佈於該磁片71上。該磁片71之位置係對應該第一電磁裝置34,該第一導磁棒64係延伸至該磁片71,使得該磁粉72被該第一電磁裝置34之磁力所吸引而顯示一圖案。Referring to Fig. 9, there is shown a perspective view of another embodiment of the photovoltaic junction box of the present invention. The photoelectric junction box 3c of the present embodiment is substantially the same as the photoelectric junction box 3 of Fig. 6, wherein the same elements are given the same reference numerals. The difference between the photoelectric junction box 3c of the embodiment and the photoelectric junction box 3 of FIG. 6 is that, in the embodiment, the first display device comprises a magnetic piece 71 and a magnetic powder 72, and the magnetic powder 72 is distributed on the magnetic On the film 71. The position of the magnetic piece 71 corresponds to the first electromagnetic device 34, and the first magnetic conductive bar 64 extends to the magnetic piece 71 such that the magnetic powder 72 is attracted by the magnetic force of the first electromagnetic device 34 to display a pattern.
參考圖10,顯示本發明光電接線盒之另一實施例之立體示意圖。本實施例之光電接線盒3d與圖6之光電接線盒3大致相同,其中相同之元件賦予相同之編號。本實施例之光電接線盒3d與圖6之光電接線盒3之不同處在於,在本實施例中,該第一顯示裝置係為一電子元件73。該電子元件73之位置係對應該第一電磁裝置34,該第一導磁棒64係延伸至該電子元件73,使得該電子元件73被該第一電磁裝置34之磁力所吸引而產生一訊號,進而利用一有線或一無線之方式將該訊號傳遞至一中控元件(圖中未示),使用者只要觀察該中控元件即可瞭解該光電接線盒3d所連接之太陽能電池模組之狀況。Referring to Figure 10, there is shown a perspective view of another embodiment of the photovoltaic junction box of the present invention. The photoelectric junction box 3d of the present embodiment is substantially the same as the photoelectric junction box 3 of Fig. 6, wherein the same elements are given the same reference numerals. The difference between the photoelectric junction box 3d of the present embodiment and the photoelectric junction box 3 of FIG. 6 is that, in the embodiment, the first display device is an electronic component 73. The position of the electronic component 73 corresponds to the first electromagnetic device 34, and the first magnetic bar 64 extends to the electronic component 73 such that the electronic component 73 is attracted by the magnetic force of the first electromagnetic device 34 to generate a signal. And transmitting the signal to a central control component (not shown) by using a wired or wireless method, and the user can understand the solar battery module connected to the photoelectric junction box 3d by observing the central control component. situation.
惟上述實施例僅為說明本發明之原理及其功效,而非用以限制本發明。因此,習於此技術之人士對上述實施例進行修改及變化仍不脫本發明之精神。本發明之權利範圍應如後述之申請專利範圍所列。However, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Therefore, those skilled in the art can make modifications and changes to the above embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention. The scope of the invention should be as set forth in the appended claims.
1...習知光電接線盒1. . . Conventional photoelectric junction box
3...本發明光電接線盒之一實施例3. . . One embodiment of the photoelectric junction box of the present invention
3a...本發明光電接線盒之一實施例3a. . . One embodiment of the photoelectric junction box of the present invention
3b...本發明光電接線盒之一實施例3b. . . One embodiment of the photoelectric junction box of the present invention
3c...本發明光電接線盒之一實施例3c. . . One embodiment of the photoelectric junction box of the present invention
3d...本發明光電接線盒之一實施例3d. . . One embodiment of the photoelectric junction box of the present invention
10...盒體10. . . Box
11...外側壁11. . . Outer side wall
12...接頭12. . . Connector
13...卡凸部13. . . Card protrusion
14...開口14. . . Opening
15...外接導線15. . . External wire
16...逆電流防護裝置16. . . Reverse current protection device
17...接腳17. . . Pin
20...夾合裝置20. . . Clamping device
21...第一夾具twenty one. . . First fixture
22...第二夾具twenty two. . . Second fixture
23...連結片twenty three. . . Link
31...導體部31. . . Conductor
32...第一導電元件32. . . First conductive element
32a...第二導電元件32a. . . Second conductive element
32b...第三導電元件32b. . . Third conductive element
33...第一逆電流防護裝置33. . . First reverse current protection device
33a...第二逆電流防護裝置33a. . . Second reverse current protection device
33b...第三逆電流防護裝置33b. . . Third reverse current protection device
34...第一電磁裝置34. . . First electromagnetic device
34a...第二電磁裝置34a. . . Second electromagnetic device
34b...第三電磁裝置34b. . . Third electromagnetic device
35...第一顯示裝置35. . . First display device
35a...第二顯示裝置35a. . . Second display device
35b...第三顯示裝置35b. . . Third display device
36...上蓋36. . . Upper cover
37...間隔部37. . . Spacer
38...主盒體38. . . Main box
39...側蓋部39. . . Side cover
40...散熱裝置40. . . Heat sink
41...第一外接導線41. . . First external wire
41a...第二外接導線41a. . . Second external wire
41b...第三外接導線41b. . . Third external wire
42...接地外接導線42. . . Grounding external wire
51...第一容置空間51. . . First accommodation space
52...第二容置空間52. . . Second accommodation space
53...第一外接纜線53. . . First external cable
54...第二外接纜線54. . . Second external cable
61...中間導體板61. . . Intermediate conductor plate
62...第一中間板62. . . First intermediate board
62a...第二中間板62a. . . Second intermediate board
62b...第三中間板62b. . . Third intermediate board
63...第一承載部63. . . First carrier
63a...第二承載部63a. . . Second carrier
63b...第二承載部63b. . . Second carrier
64...第一導磁棒64. . . First magnetic bar
64a...第二導磁棒64a. . . Second magnetic bar
65...第一線圈65. . . First coil
65a...第二線圈65a. . . Second coil
70...指針式指示器70. . . Pointer indicator
71...磁片71. . . Magnetic sheet
72...磁粉72. . . Magnetic powder
73...電子元件73. . . Electronic component
351...第一本體351. . . First ontology
351a...第二本體351a. . . Second ontology
352...第一轉軸352. . . First shaft
352a...第二轉軸352a. . . Second shaft
353...第一磁吸區353. . . First magnetic zone
353a...第二磁吸區353a. . . Second magnetic zone
354...第一顯示板354. . . First display panel
354a...第二顯示板354a. . . Second display panel
355...彈簧355. . . spring
361...顯示視窗361. . . Display window
371...透孔371. . . Through hole
3511...第一端3511. . . First end
3511a...第一端3511a. . . First end
3512...第二端3512. . . Second end
3512a...第二端3512a. . . Second end
3541...第一顯示區3541. . . First display area
3541a...第一顯示區3541a. . . First display area
3542...第二顯示區3542. . . Second display area
3542a...第二顯示區3542a. . . Second display area
圖1顯示習知光電接線盒之立體示意圖;Figure 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a conventional photoelectric junction box;
圖2顯示本發明光電接線盒之一實施例之立體分解示意圖;2 is a perspective exploded view showing an embodiment of the photovoltaic junction box of the present invention;
圖3顯示本發明光電接線盒之一實施例之立體組合示意圖;3 is a schematic perspective view showing an embodiment of an optical junction box of the present invention;
圖4顯示圖2中區域A之局部放大示意圖;Figure 4 shows a partial enlarged view of the area A in Figure 2;
圖5顯示本發明光電接線盒之一實施例中省略殼體之立體示意圖;Figure 5 is a perspective view showing the housing omitted in an embodiment of the photoelectric junction box of the present invention;
圖6顯示圖5之另一角度之視圖;Figure 6 shows a view of another angle of Figure 5;
圖7顯示本發明光電接線盒之另一實施例之立體示意圖;Figure 7 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the photovoltaic junction box of the present invention;
圖8顯示本發明光電接線盒之另一實施例之立體示意圖;Figure 8 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the photovoltaic junction box of the present invention;
圖9顯示本發明光電接線盒之另一實施例之立體示意圖;及Figure 9 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the photovoltaic junction box of the present invention;
圖10顯示本發明光電接線盒之另一實施例之立體示意圖。Figure 10 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the photovoltaic junction box of the present invention.
3...本發明光電接線盒之一實施例3. . . One embodiment of the photoelectric junction box of the present invention
31...導體部31. . . Conductor
32...第一導電元件32. . . First conductive element
32a...第二導電元件32a. . . Second conductive element
32b...第三導電元件32b. . . Third conductive element
33...第一逆電流防護裝置33. . . First reverse current protection device
33a...第二逆電流防護裝置33a. . . Second reverse current protection device
33b...第三逆電流防護裝置33b. . . Third reverse current protection device
34...第一電磁裝置34. . . First electromagnetic device
34a...第二電磁裝置34a. . . Second electromagnetic device
34b...第三電磁裝置34b. . . Third electromagnetic device
35...第一顯示裝置35. . . First display device
35a...第二顯示裝置35a. . . Second display device
35b...第三顯示裝置35b. . . Third display device
37...間隔部37. . . Spacer
38...主盒體38. . . Main box
39...側蓋部39. . . Side cover
41...第一外接導線41. . . First external wire
41a...第二外接導線41a. . . Second external wire
41b...第三外接導線41b. . . Third external wire
42...接地外接導線42. . . Grounding external wire
51...第一容置空間51. . . First accommodation space
52...第二容置空間52. . . Second accommodation space
53...第一外接纜線53. . . First external cable
54...第二外接纜線54. . . Second external cable
61...中間導體板61. . . Intermediate conductor plate
62...第一中間板62. . . First intermediate board
62a...第二中間板62a. . . Second intermediate board
62b...第三中間板62b. . . Third intermediate board
371...透孔371. . . Through hole
Claims (22)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW100122978A TWI445265B (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | A junction box with display device |
CN201110219943XA CN102856407A (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-07-28 | Photoelectric junction box with display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW100122978A TWI445265B (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | A junction box with display device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW201301692A TW201301692A (en) | 2013-01-01 |
TWI445265B true TWI445265B (en) | 2014-07-11 |
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TW100122978A TWI445265B (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | A junction box with display device |
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CN (1) | CN102856407A (en) |
TW (1) | TWI445265B (en) |
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CN105577111A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-05-11 | 江苏布鲁斯凯能源科技有限公司 | Solar cell module with abnormal indication |
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CA2723419C (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2014-11-04 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | System for installation of photovoltaic devices on a structure |
US8344240B2 (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2013-01-01 | Enpulz, Llc | Solar panel light indicator/decorative system |
TWM425399U (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-03-21 | All Real Technology Co Ltd | A junction box with display device |
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2011
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CN102856407A (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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