TWI444046B - Multimedia content rendering system and interface control point device - Google Patents
Multimedia content rendering system and interface control point device Download PDFInfo
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本發明是有關於一種多媒體內容播放系統及介面控制點裝置,且特別是有關於一種異質網路的多媒體內容播放系統及介面控制點裝置。The present invention relates to a multimedia content playing system and an interface control point device, and more particularly to a multimedia content playing system and interface control point device for a heterogeneous network.
日常生活中,不論公司、學校或者家庭裡,電力線不只是既有的,而且幾乎無所不在。插上遍佈在家裡各個房間內的電源插座,透過電力線來傳遞資料給在同一個迴路裡的裝置,如此便形成電力線網路。於是,使用者無需重新架設網路,可直接採用已經存在於家中的電力線作為網路,省去了重新佈線的麻煩,因而簡化網路建置工作。In everyday life, whether in a company, school, or home, power lines are not just existing, but almost ubiquitous. Plug in the power outlets in the various rooms in the home, and transmit the data to the devices in the same circuit through the power line, thus forming a power line network. Therefore, the user does not need to re-erect the network, and can directly use the power line already existing in the home as the network, thereby eliminating the trouble of rewiring, thereby simplifying the network construction work.
台灣專利申請案編號097215048中,提出結合網路攝影機與電力線通訊技術,網路攝影機所拍攝的影像訊號,藉由電力線傳遞給遠端的監控者。此專利雖因藉由電力線作傳遞,可省去重新佈線之成本,但是監控者不能對網路攝影機作控制。另外,此專利雖然可以在網際網路或者電力線網路上作傳輸,但是先決條件是監控者與網路攝影機必須在同質網路上,所以單純在電力線網路上的網路攝影機是無法分享影像訊號給在網際網路上的監控者。因此,如何利用既有的電力線網路結合網際網路,以達到不需重新佈置網路線路或安裝複雜的驅動程式便能使不同網路上的裝置之間進行溝通,為一極待解決的課題。In Taiwan Patent Application No. 097215048, it is proposed to combine a network camera and a power line communication technology, and an image signal captured by a network camera is transmitted to a remote monitor by a power line. Although this patent can be used to transfer the power line, the cost of rewiring can be saved, but the monitor cannot control the network camera. In addition, although this patent can be transmitted over the Internet or power line network, the prerequisite is that the monitor and the network camera must be on the same network, so the network camera on the power line network cannot share the video signal. The monitor on the internet. Therefore, how to use the existing power line network combined with the Internet to achieve communication between devices on different networks without re-arranging network lines or installing complex drivers is a problem to be solved. .
本發明提供一種多媒體內容播放系統,可使與電力線網路連接的服務裝置或播放裝置從控制點裝置(control point)獲得識別碼,或以自動取得的方式獲得識別碼,藉此和控制點裝置自動組成多媒體內容播放系統。The present invention provides a multimedia content playing system, which can enable a service device or a playback device connected to a power line network to obtain an identification code from a control point device, or obtain an identification code in an automatically acquired manner, thereby controlling a point device. Automatically form a multimedia content playback system.
本發明提供一種介面控制點裝置,讓使用者透過介面控制點裝置在電力線網路或異質網路上播放多媒體內容。The present invention provides an interface control point device for a user to play multimedia content on a power line network or a heterogeneous network through an interface control point device.
本發明提出一種多媒體內容播放系統包括透過一網路互相連接的一服務裝置、一播放裝置、以及一控制點裝置,若服務裝置或播放裝置登入網路時,而控制點裝置已在網路上時,服務裝置或播放裝置向控制點裝置發出請求,以取得識別碼,並確認識別碼未被使用;若服務裝置或播放裝置登入網路時,而控制點裝置不在網路上時,則服務裝置或播放裝置以廣播方式逐一詢問一預設集合內的每一識別碼是否被網路的其他裝置使用,若發現預設集合內有識別碼未被網路的其他裝置使用,則將未被使用的識別碼設為己用。其中,控制點裝置包括一控制模組,控制模組根據請求分配識別碼至服務裝置和播放裝置,並且根據通用即插即用視聽標準(Universal Plug and Play Audio and Video,以下簡稱UPnP AV標準),控制服務裝置提供一多媒體內容至播放裝置,並且控制播放裝置播放多媒體內容。The present invention provides a multimedia content playback system including a service device, a playback device, and a control point device connected to each other through a network. When the service device or the playback device logs into the network, and the control point device is already on the network The service device or the playback device sends a request to the control point device to obtain the identification code and confirms that the identification code is not used; if the service device or the playback device logs into the network, and the control point device is not on the network, the service device or The playback device queries each of the identifiers in a preset set one by one by broadcast to be used by other devices on the network. If it is found that the identification code in the preset set is not used by other devices on the network, it will not be used. The identification code is set to be used. The control point device includes a control module, and the control module allocates an identification code to the service device and the playback device according to the request, and according to the Universal Plug and Play Audio and Video (UPNP AV standard) The control service device provides a multimedia content to the playback device and controls the playback device to play the multimedia content.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之服務裝置或播放裝置在登入網路時使用一暫時識別碼向控制點裝置發出請求;若請求在一預設時間內沒有回應,則服務裝置或播放裝置重複發出請求;若請求已經重複發出一預設次數,則服務裝置或播放裝置判斷控制點裝置不在網路上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the service device or the playback device sends a request to the control point device by using a temporary identification code when logging into the network; if the request is not answered within a preset time, the service device or the playback device The request is repeatedly issued; if the request has been repeatedly issued a preset number of times, the service device or the playback device determines that the control point device is not on the network.
在本發明之一實施例中,若請求獲得回應,則服務裝置或播放裝置以廣播方式詢問回應中的識別碼是否已被網路的其他裝置使用;若識別碼未被網路的其他裝置使用,則服務裝置或播放裝置將識別碼設為己用,否則服務裝置或播放裝置向控制點裝置發出另一請求,以取得另一識別碼。In an embodiment of the present invention, if a response is requested, the service device or the playback device queries whether the identification code in the response has been used by other devices on the network in a broadcast manner; if the identification code is not used by other devices on the network Then, the service device or the playback device sets the identification code to be used, otherwise the service device or the playback device sends another request to the control point device to obtain another identification code.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之控制點裝置更包括一識別碼記錄區,控制模組自識別碼記錄區選出未被使用的識別碼,以回應服務裝置或播放裝置的請求。控制模組在登入網路時以廣播方式詢問網路的每一裝置的識別碼和角色屬性,並且將網路的每一裝置的識別碼記錄在識別碼記錄區,上述的每一裝置包括服務裝置和播放裝置。另外,服務裝置或播放裝置登入網路時以廣播方式宣告其識別碼和角色屬性,控制模組將服務裝置或播放裝置的識別碼記錄在識別碼記錄區。In an embodiment of the invention, the control point device further includes an identification code recording area, and the control module selects an unused identification code from the identification code recording area in response to the request of the service device or the playback device. The control module queries the identification code and role attribute of each device of the network in a broadcast manner when logging into the network, and records the identification code of each device of the network in the identification code recording area, and each device includes the service. Device and playback device. In addition, when the service device or the playback device logs into the network, the identification code and the role attribute are announced in a broadcast manner, and the control module records the identification code of the service device or the playback device in the identification code recording area.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之控制點裝置更包括一服務裝置儲存區與一播放裝置儲存區。控制模組自服務裝置取得服務裝置所提供的多媒體內容目錄和服務裝置所支援的資料格式和傳輸協定,並且將多媒體內容目錄和服務裝置所支援的資料格式和傳輸協定存入服務裝置儲存區。類似地,控制模組自播放裝置取得播放裝置所支援的資料格式和傳輸協定,並且將播放裝置所支援的資料格式和傳輸協定存入播放裝置儲存區。In an embodiment of the invention, the control point device further includes a service device storage area and a playback device storage area. The control module acquires the data format and the transmission protocol supported by the multimedia content directory and the service device provided by the service device from the service device, and stores the multimedia content directory and the data format and transmission protocol supported by the service device in the service device storage area. Similarly, the control module obtains the data format and transmission protocol supported by the playback device from the playback device, and stores the data format and transmission protocol supported by the playback device in the playback device storage area.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之控制模組根據服務裝置儲存區和播放裝置儲存區的內容,比對服務裝置所支援的資料格式和傳輸協定以及播放裝置所支援的資料格式和傳輸協定是否符合,以控制播放裝置播放服務裝置所提供的多媒體內容。In an embodiment of the present invention, the control module compares the data format and the transmission protocol supported by the service device and the data format and transmission protocol supported by the playback device according to the content of the service device storage area and the playback device storage area. Compliance is made to control the playback device to play the multimedia content provided by the service device.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之控制點裝置更包括一通訊模組,其負責控制模組與服務裝置和播放裝置之間的網路傳輸。In an embodiment of the invention, the control point device further includes a communication module, which is responsible for network transmission between the control module and the service device and the playback device.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之網路為電力線網路。In an embodiment of the invention, the network is a power line network.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之播放裝置為控制點裝置的一部分。In an embodiment of the invention, the playback device is part of a control point device.
本發明另提出一種介面控制點裝置,其連接一第一網路和一第二網路。介面控制點裝置包括一第一控制模組和一第二控制模組,其中第一控制模組分配識別碼至第一網路的一服務裝置,自服務裝置取得服務裝置的識別碼。第二控制模組則根據UPnP AV標準,代替服務裝置和第二網路的一網路控制點裝置進行定址和探索,使網路控制點裝置得知服務裝置的存在。另外,第二控制模組接收網路控制點裝置的命令,呼叫第一控制模組,以使第一控制模組控制服務裝置提供一多媒體內容,其中網路控制點裝置的命令符合UPnP AV標準。The present invention further provides an interface control point device that connects a first network and a second network. The interface control point device includes a first control module and a second control module, wherein the first control module assigns an identification code to a service device of the first network, and the identification code of the service device is obtained from the service device. The second control module performs addressing and exploration in place of the service device and a network control point device of the second network according to the UPnP AV standard, so that the network control point device knows the existence of the service device. In addition, the second control module receives the command of the network control point device, and calls the first control module, so that the first control module controls the service device to provide a multimedia content, wherein the command of the network control point device conforms to the UPnP AV standard. .
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之第二控制模組依照UPnP AV標準,向網路控制點裝置取得服務裝置在第二網路的識別碼,代替服務裝置回覆網路控制點裝置的探索廣播,並且在第二控制模組登入第二網路時,代替服務裝置在第二網路發出宣告廣播。In an embodiment of the present invention, the second control module obtains the identification code of the service device in the second network from the network control point device according to the UPnP AV standard, and instead of the service device replies to the network control point device. Broadcasting, and when the second control module logs into the second network, the announcement broadcast is sent on the second network instead of the service device.
在本發明之一實施例中,介面控制點裝置更包括一服務裝置儲存區,其中第二控制模組接收網路控制點裝置的命令並呼叫第一控制模組,使第一控制模組自服務裝置取得服務裝置所提供的多媒體內容目錄和服務裝置所支援的資料格式和傳輸協定,並且將多媒體內容目錄和服務裝置所支援的資料格式和傳輸協定存入服務裝置儲存區。第二控制模組則回應網路控制點裝置的命令,將服務裝置儲存區儲存的多媒體內容目錄和服務裝置所支援的資料格式和傳輸協定提供至網路控制點裝置。In an embodiment of the present invention, the interface control point device further includes a service device storage area, wherein the second control module receives the command of the network control point device and calls the first control module, so that the first control module The service device obtains the data format and the transmission protocol supported by the multimedia content directory and the service device provided by the service device, and stores the multimedia content directory and the data format and transmission protocol supported by the service device in the service device storage area. The second control module responds to the command of the network control point device to provide the multimedia content directory stored in the service device storage area and the data format and transmission protocol supported by the service device to the network control point device.
在本發明之一實施例中,介面控制點裝置更包括一多媒體資料暫存區,其中第二控制模組接收網路控制點裝置的命令並呼叫第一控制模組,使第一控制模組控制服務裝置提供多媒體內容至第一控制模組,第一控制模組具有播放裝置的角色屬性以接收多媒體內容,第一控制模組將多媒體內容暫存於多媒體資料暫存區,第二控制模組回應網路控制點裝置的命令,將多媒體資料暫存區儲存的多媒體內容提供至第二網路的一播放裝置。In an embodiment of the present invention, the interface control point device further includes a multimedia data temporary storage area, wherein the second control module receives the command of the network control point device and calls the first control module to enable the first control module The control service device provides the multimedia content to the first control module, the first control module has the role attribute of the playback device to receive the multimedia content, and the first control module temporarily stores the multimedia content in the multimedia data temporary storage area, the second control mode The group responds to the command of the network control point device to provide the multimedia content stored in the multimedia data temporary storage area to a playback device of the second network.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之第一控制模組分配識別碼至第一網路的一播放裝置,自播放裝置取得播放裝置的識別碼,而且第二控制模組根據UPnP AV標準,代替播放裝置和網路控制點裝置進行定址和探索,使網路控制點裝置得知播放裝置的存在。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first control module allocates an identification code to a playback device of the first network, obtains an identification code of the playback device from the playback device, and the second control module is based on the UPnP AV standard. Instead of the playback device and the network control point device for addressing and searching, the network control point device knows the existence of the playback device.
在本發明之一實施例中,介面控制點裝置更包括一播放裝置儲存區,其中第二控制模組接收網路控制點裝置的命令並呼叫第一控制模組,使第一控制模組自播放裝置取得播放裝置所支援的資料格式和傳輸協定,並且將播放裝置所支援的資料格式和傳輸協定存入播放裝置儲存區。另外,第二控制模組回應網路控制點裝置的命令,將播放裝置儲存區儲存的播放裝置所支援的資料格式和傳輸協定提供至網路控制點裝置。In an embodiment of the present invention, the interface control point device further includes a playback device storage area, wherein the second control module receives the command of the network control point device and calls the first control module, so that the first control module The playback device acquires the data format and transmission protocol supported by the playback device, and stores the data format and transmission protocol supported by the playback device in the playback device storage area. In addition, the second control module responds to the command of the network control point device to provide the data format and transmission protocol supported by the playback device stored in the playback device storage area to the network control point device.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之第二控制模組接收網路控制點裝置的命令並呼叫第一控制模組,使第一控制模組控制服務裝置提供多媒體內容至播放裝置,並且使第一控制模組控制播放裝置播放多媒體內容。In an embodiment of the present invention, the second control module receives a command of the network control point device and calls the first control module, so that the first control module controls the service device to provide multimedia content to the playback device, and The first control module controls the playback device to play the multimedia content.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之播放裝置是介面控制點裝置的一部分。In one embodiment of the invention, the playback device described above is part of an interface control point device.
在本發明之一實施例中,介面控制點裝置更包括一第一通訊模組,負責第一控制模組和第一網路之間的網路傳輸;以及一第二通訊模組,負責第二控制模組和第二網路之間的網路傳輸。In an embodiment of the present invention, the interface control point device further includes a first communication module, responsible for network transmission between the first control module and the first network; and a second communication module, responsible for the first Network transmission between the second control module and the second network.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之第一網路為電力線網路,第二網路為乙太網路。In an embodiment of the invention, the first network is a power line network, and the second network is an Ethernet network.
基於上述,本發明的多媒體內容播放系統可利用無所不在的電力線和UPnP AV標準,讓使用者可不需重新佈線或安裝複雜的驅動程式,就可以迅速建立多媒體內容播放系統。使用者可透過介面控制點裝置在電力線網路或異質網路上播放多媒體內容。例如使用安全監控攝影機做為UPnP AV標準之中的服務裝置(server),將上述的多媒體內容播放系統做為安全監控系統。Based on the above, the multimedia content playing system of the present invention can utilize the ubiquitous power line and the UPnP AV standard, so that the user can quickly establish a multimedia content playing system without rewiring or installing a complicated driver. Users can play multimedia content on a power line network or a heterogeneous network through an interface control point device. For example, a security surveillance camera is used as a server in the UPnP AV standard, and the above multimedia content playback system is used as a security monitoring system.
為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.
以下將以文字配合圖式來說明本發明之示範實施例,其中,相同標號指示同樣或相似的元件或步驟。另外,以下的示範實施例僅是用以說明,而非用以限定本發明。Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in the following, in which the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements or steps. In addition, the following exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative, and are not intended to limit the invention.
圖1繪示依照本發明一實施例之多媒體內容播放系統100的示意圖。多媒體內容播放系統100支援UPnP AV標準,包括透過一網路互相連接的一服務裝置(server)102、一播放裝置(renderer)104、以及一控制點裝置(control point)106。其中上述網路例如是電力線網路,而服務裝置102例如是安全監控攝影機。本實施例雖以1個服務裝置102和1個播放裝置104為例進行說明,然不以此為限,使用者可依實際情形所需調整服務裝置102和播放裝置104的數量。另外在本發明的部分實施例中,播放裝置104可為控制點裝置106的一部分。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multimedia content playing system 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. The multimedia content playback system 100 supports the UPnP AV standard, including a server 102, a renderer 104, and a control point 106 interconnected by a network. The above network is, for example, a power line network, and the service device 102 is, for example, a security surveillance camera. In this embodiment, the description is made by taking one service device 102 and one playback device 104 as an example. However, the user can adjust the number of the service device 102 and the playback device 104 according to actual situations. Additionally, in some embodiments of the invention, the playback device 104 can be part of the control point device 106.
控制點裝置106分配識別碼給新登入電力線網路的服務裝置102和播放裝置104。當服務裝置102或播放裝置104登入電力線網路時,如果控制點裝置106已經在網路上,服務裝置102或播放裝置104向控制點裝置106發出一請求,以取得一識別碼。當電力線網路中的服務裝置102或播放裝置104取得識別碼後,控制點裝置106便可藉由各個裝置的識別碼獲得各個裝置相關資訊,例如裝置的角色屬性(亦即裝置為服務裝置102或播放裝置104)、資料格式(例如Motion JPEG/MPEG4壓縮格式以及解析度等等)或傳輸協定等等,並依據各個裝置資料格式及傳輸協定的不同來配置服務裝置102與播放裝置104的連線,並根據UPnP AV標準控制電力線網路中的播放裝置104播放服務裝置102所提供的多媒體內容。其中,服務裝置102例如是安全監控攝影機,而多媒體內容例如是圖片、音樂或影像畫面等等。The control point device 106 assigns an identification code to the service device 102 and the playback device 104 of the newly registered power line network. When the service device 102 or the playback device 104 logs into the power line network, if the control point device 106 is already on the network, the service device 102 or the playback device 104 issues a request to the control point device 106 to obtain an identification code. After the service device 102 or the playback device 104 in the power line network obtains the identification code, the control point device 106 can obtain each device related information by using the identification code of each device, for example, the role attribute of the device (that is, the device is the service device 102). Or the playback device 104), the data format (such as Motion JPEG/MPEG4 compression format and resolution, etc.) or the transmission protocol, etc., and configure the connection between the service device 102 and the playback device 104 according to the different device data formats and transmission protocols. Lines, and controlling the playback device 104 in the power line network to play the multimedia content provided by the service device 102 in accordance with the UPnP AV standard. The service device 102 is, for example, a security surveillance camera, and the multimedia content is, for example, a picture, a music or an image screen, and the like.
詳細來說,圖2繪示依照圖1實施例之控制點裝置的示意圖。請同時參照圖1與圖2,控制點裝置106包括識別碼記錄區202、控制模組204、通訊模組206、播放裝置儲存區208以及服務裝置儲存區210。播放裝置儲存區208儲存控制模組204透過網路所連結之播放裝置104所支援的資料格式及傳輸協定,以及播放裝置104所提供的多媒體內容目錄,服務裝置儲存區210則儲存控制模組204透過網路所連結之服務裝置102所支援的資料格式及傳輸協定。另外,通訊模組206則負責控制模組204、服務裝置102與播放裝置104之間的網路傳輸。如果需要支援其他種類的網路,可以將通訊模組206更換成對應的通訊模組。In detail, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a control point device in accordance with the embodiment of FIG. 1. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 simultaneously, the control point device 106 includes an identification code recording area 202, a control module 204, a communication module 206, a playback device storage area 208, and a service device storage area 210. The playback device storage area 208 stores the data format and transmission protocol supported by the playback device 104 connected to the control module 204 via the network, and the multimedia content directory provided by the playback device 104. The service device storage area 210 stores the control module 204. The data format and transmission protocol supported by the service device 102 connected via the network. In addition, the communication module 206 is responsible for network transmission between the control module 204, the service device 102, and the playback device 104. If it is necessary to support other types of networks, the communication module 206 can be replaced with a corresponding communication module.
當服務裝置102登入電力線網路時,服務裝置102發出一識別碼請求封包,以請求控制模組204分配識別碼,其中服務裝置102所發送的識別碼請求封包的內容如圖3A所示。圖3A繪示依照本發明一實施例之識別碼請求封包的欄位示意圖。識別碼請求封包包括選擇欄位OPT、裝置識別欄位NID、對話識別欄位XID、來源欄位SRC以及目的地欄位DEST。其中選擇欄位OPT指示服務裝置102所發出的封包為識別碼請求封包,在本實施例中裝置識別欄位NID中所填入的值固定為0,其為服務裝置102的暫時識別碼,對話識別欄位XID用以標示識別碼請求封包,以區別識別碼請求封包與其它封包,舉例來說可從0~65535中選出一個值填入對話識別欄位XID(在本實施例中其值為543),以標示識別碼請求封包。另外,來源欄位SRC指示服務裝置102的暫時識別碼(0),目的地欄位DEST指示控制點裝置106的識別碼(1),由此兩欄位可得知識別碼請求封包為從剛登入的服務裝置102被發送至控制點裝置106。When the service device 102 logs into the power line network, the service device 102 sends an identification code request packet to request the control module 204 to assign an identification code, wherein the content of the identification code request packet sent by the service device 102 is as shown in FIG. 3A. FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a field of an identification code request packet according to an embodiment of the invention. The identification code request packet includes a selection field OPT, a device identification field NID, a dialog identification field XID, a source field SRC, and a destination field DEST. The selection field OPT indicates that the packet sent by the service device 102 is an identification code request packet. In the embodiment, the value filled in the device identification field NID is fixed to 0, which is the temporary identification code of the service device 102, and the dialog box. The identification field XID is used to mark the identification code request packet to distinguish the identification code request packet from other packets. For example, a value may be selected from 0 to 65535 to fill in the dialog identification field XID (in this embodiment, the value is 543), request the packet with the identification code. In addition, the source field SRC indicates the temporary identification code (0) of the service device 102, and the destination field DEST indicates the identification code (1) of the control point device 106, whereby the two fields can know that the identification code request packet is from the The logged in service device 102 is sent to the control point device 106.
控制模組204接收服務裝置102所發出的識別碼請求封包後,回覆一識別碼供應封包給服務裝置102,以提供識別碼給服務裝置102。圖3B繪示依照本發明一實施例之識別碼供應封包的欄位示意圖。請參照圖3B,纇似地,識別碼供應封包也包括選擇欄位OPT、裝置識別欄位NID、對話識別欄位XID、來源欄位SRC以及目的地欄位DEST。其中選擇欄位OPT則指示控制模組204所發出的封包為識別碼供應封包,裝置識別欄位NID中所填入的值為控制模組204於識別碼記錄區202中所選取之未被使用的識別碼(在本實施例中其值為5)。對話識別欄位XID用以標示識別碼供應封包,其所被填入的值與服務裝置102所發送的識別碼請求封包中對話識別欄位XID中的值相同,以使控制模組204可分辨並回覆發出識別碼請求的服務裝置102。另外,來源欄位SRC指示控制點裝置106的識別碼(在本實施例中其值固定為1),目的地欄位DEST指示發出識別碼請求的服務裝置102的暫時識別碼(其值為0),由此兩欄位可得知識別碼供應封包為從控制點裝置106被發送至登入的服務裝置102。After receiving the identification code request packet sent by the service device 102, the control module 204 returns an identification code supply packet to the service device 102 to provide the identification code to the service device 102. FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of a field of an identification code supply packet according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 3B, similarly, the identification code supply package also includes a selection field OPT, a device identification field NID, a dialog identification field XID, a source field SRC, and a destination field DEST. The selection field OPT indicates that the packet sent by the control module 204 supplies the packet for the identification code, and the value filled in the device identification field NID is not used by the control module 204 in the identification code recording area 202. The identification code (in the present embodiment, its value is 5). The dialog identification field XID is used to indicate the identifier supply packet, and the value filled in is the same as the value in the dialog identification field XID in the identifier request packet sent by the service device 102, so that the control module 204 can distinguish And replying to the service device 102 that issued the identification code request. In addition, the source field SRC indicates the identification code of the control point device 106 (in the present embodiment, its value is fixed to 1), and the destination field DEST indicates the temporary identification code of the service device 102 that issued the identification code request (its value is 0) Thus, the two fields can be used to know that the identification code supply packet is sent from the control point device 106 to the logged-in service device 102.
為了預防其他裝置在同一時間所發送的識別碼請求封包中的對話識別欄位XID具有同樣的值,而造成識別碼重複的錯誤,服務裝置102獲得控制模組204所選取的識別碼後,會在網路上廣播一確認封包,以確定所獲得的識別碼未被同一網路的其他裝置使用。若廣播確認封包後無其他裝置回應,則表示服務裝置102所獲得的識別碼未被使用,服務裝置102可將獲得的識別碼設定為其識別碼。其中,廣播確認封包的方式可將確認封包中的目的地欄位DEST填入預設的廣播專用識別碼(在本實施例中其值為255)。若廣播確認封包後有其他裝置回應,表示服務裝置102所獲得的識別碼已被使用,則服務裝置102再一次向控制模組204發出識別碼請求封包,以獲得另一識別碼。In order to prevent the session identification field XID in the identifier request packet sent by other devices at the same time from having the same value, and causing the error of the identification code to be repeated, the service device 102 obtains the identification code selected by the control module 204, and then A confirmation packet is broadcast over the network to determine that the obtained identification code is not being used by other devices on the same network. If no other device responds after the broadcast confirmation packet, it indicates that the identification code obtained by the service device 102 is not used, and the service device 102 can set the obtained identification code as its identification code. The manner of broadcasting the confirmation packet may fill the destination field DEST in the confirmation packet into a preset broadcast-specific identification code (the value is 255 in this embodiment). If there is another device response after the broadcast confirmation packet indicates that the identification code obtained by the service device 102 has been used, the service device 102 again sends an identification code request packet to the control module 204 to obtain another identification code.
值得注意的是,在本實施例中控制模組204所分配的識別碼為2~254,其中識別碼0為保留給剛登入電力線網路的裝置使用,識別碼1則保留給控制點裝置106所用,識別碼255則做為廣播時的目的地位址。然而,本實施例將識別碼位元數設定為8位元是為了配合微控制器單元(micro controller unit,MCU)的規格所定,實際應用上並不以此為限,使用者可以實際情形所需,設定識別碼的位元數以及保留的識別碼。It should be noted that, in the embodiment, the identification code assigned by the control module 204 is 2~254, wherein the identification code 0 is reserved for the device just registered in the power line network, and the identification code 1 is reserved for the control point device 106. As used, the identification code 255 is used as the destination address when broadcasting. However, in this embodiment, the number of identification code bits is set to 8 bits in order to meet the specifications of the micro controller unit (MCU). The actual application is not limited thereto, and the user can actually use the situation. Need to set the number of bits of the identification code and the reserved identification code.
另外,若控制模組204未在一預設時間(例如1分鐘)內回應,則服務裝置102持續重覆發送識別碼請求封包。若服務裝置102發送識別碼請求封包的次數達到一預設次數(例如3次),而且控制模組204尚未回應,則服務裝置102判斷出控制點裝置106未在電力線網路上,因此無法發送識別碼供應封包給服務裝置102以分配識別碼給服務裝置102。此時,服務裝置102逐一詢問預設的可用識別碼集合(亦即上述的2~254)內的每一識別碼是否被同一網路的其他裝置使用。服務裝置102逐一自可用識別碼集合中取出識別碼,並透過廣播確認封包的方式,找出未被使用的識別碼,並將未被使用的識別碼設為己用。值得注意的是,本實施例以服務裝置102為例進行裝置定址的說明,然播放裝置104之定址方式與服務裝置102相同,在此不再贅述。In addition, if the control module 204 does not respond within a predetermined time (for example, 1 minute), the service device 102 continues to repeatedly transmit the identification code request packet. If the number of times the service device 102 sends the identification code request packet reaches a preset number of times (for example, three times), and the control module 204 has not responded, the service device 102 determines that the control point device 106 is not on the power line network, and therefore cannot transmit the identification. The code supply packet is sent to the service device 102 to assign an identification code to the service device 102. At this time, the service device 102 inquires one by one whether each identification code in the preset available identification code set (that is, the above 2~254) is used by other devices on the same network. The service device 102 takes out the identification code one by one from the set of available identification codes, and finds the unused identification code by means of the broadcast confirmation packet, and sets the unused identification code as its own. It is to be noted that, in this embodiment, the service device 102 is used as an example for addressing the device. However, the addressing mode of the playback device 104 is the same as that of the service device 102, and details are not described herein.
另外,當控制點裝置106登入電力線網路時,控制模組204廣播一探索(discovery)封包至電力線網路中的所有裝置,電力線網路中的每個裝置(包括服務裝置102和播放裝置104)在收到探索(discovery)封包後會回覆一探索回應(discovery response)封包給控制模組204。探索回應封包包括回覆此封包的裝置的識別碼和角色屬性(表示此裝置是服務裝置還是播放裝置),以使控制模組204可掌握在電力線網路中的所有裝置。控制模組204會將探索回應封包中的裝置識別碼記錄在識別碼記錄區202。之後,控制模組204可進一步詢問服務裝置102的多媒體內容目錄與其支援的資料格式和傳輸協定,然後將上述資訊存入對應的服務裝置儲存區210。控制模組204也可以進一步詢問播放裝置104所支援的資料格式和傳輸協定,然後將上述資訊存入對應的播放裝置儲存區208。In addition, when the control point device 106 logs into the power line network, the control module 204 broadcasts a discovery packet to all devices in the power line network, each of the power line networks (including the service device 102 and the playback device 104). After receiving the discovery packet, a discovery response packet is sent back to the control module 204. The discovery response packet includes an identification code and a role attribute (indicating whether the device is a service device or a playback device) of the device that replies to the packet, so that the control module 204 can grasp all devices in the power line network. The control module 204 records the device identification code in the discovery response packet in the identification code recording area 202. Thereafter, the control module 204 can further query the multimedia content directory of the service device 102 and its supported data formats and transmission protocols, and then store the above information in the corresponding service device storage area 210. The control module 204 can further query the data format and transmission protocol supported by the playback device 104, and then store the information in the corresponding playback device storage area 208.
類似地,當服務裝置102或播放裝置104登入電力線網路時,登入的裝置廣播一宣告(announcement)封包,此宣告封包包括新登入的裝置的識別碼和角色屬性,而控制模組204收到宣告封包之後,會回覆一宣告回應(announcement response)封包給新登入的裝置,並將新登入裝置的識別碼儲存至識別碼記錄區202。之後,控制模組204可以如上所述,進一步詢問服務裝置102和播放裝置104,將詢問所得的資訊存入對應的服務裝置儲存區210或播放裝置儲存區208。Similarly, when the service device 102 or the playback device 104 logs into the power line network, the logged-in device broadcasts an announcement packet, which includes the identification code and role attributes of the newly logged device, and the control module 204 receives After the packet is announced, an announcement response packet is returned to the newly logged device, and the identification code of the new login device is stored in the identification code recording area 202. Thereafter, the control module 204 can further query the service device 102 and the playback device 104 as described above, and store the information obtained by the query into the corresponding service device storage area 210 or the playback device storage area 208.
以上所述的流程符合UPnP AV標準中的定址(addressing)和探索(discovery)。而控制模組204是將原本支援乙太網路(Ethernet)的UPnP AV標準改在電力線網路上執行。The process described above is consistent with addressing and discovery in the UPnP AV standard. The control module 204 performs the UPnP AV standard that originally supports Ethernet (Ethernet) on the power line network.
另外,控制模組204可發送封包向服務裝置102要求功能描述,服務裝置102則回覆其自身的功能描述給控制模組204,以使控制模組204獲知服務裝置102的功能,-並將其功能記錄於服務裝置儲存區210。舉例來說,若服務裝置102為一安全監控攝影機,則其功能即為提供攝影角度變換、變焦、亮度調整、休眠以及監控等功能。In addition, the control module 204 can send a packet to the service device 102 to request a function description, and the service device 102 replies its own function description to the control module 204, so that the control module 204 can learn the function of the service device 102, and The function is recorded in the service device storage area 210. For example, if the service device 102 is a security surveillance camera, its function is to provide functions such as photographic angle conversion, zooming, brightness adjustment, hibernation, and monitoring.
當使用者想控制安全監控攝影機時,便可由服務裝置儲存區210所記錄的功能描述,得知安全監控攝影機所能提供的功能,並利用控制模組204透過通訊模組206發送封包以控制安全監控攝影機。例如可使用安全監控攝影機所提供的監控功能,若有發生預設的異狀情形,如設定出現移動物體,便會自動回報給控制模組204。When the user wants to control the security surveillance camera, the function description recorded by the service device storage area 210 can be used to know the functions that the security surveillance camera can provide, and the control module 204 can send the packet through the communication module 206 to control the security. Monitor the camera. For example, the monitoring function provided by the security surveillance camera can be used. If a preset abnormal situation occurs, such as setting a moving object, it will automatically report back to the control module 204.
當使用者欲使播放裝置104播放多媒體內容時(例如播放安全監控攝影機所記錄的影片),控制模組204可依照UPnP AV標準,根據服務裝置儲存區210和播放裝置儲存區208的內容,比對服務裝置102所支援的資料格式和傳輸協定以及播放裝置104所支援的資料格式和傳輸協定是否符合。如果符合,控制模組204就可以控制服務裝置102與播放裝置104進行連線,控制服務裝置102傳送使用者指定的多媒體內容至播放裝置104,並控制播放裝置104播放服務裝置102所提供的多媒體內容,另外更可調整播放裝置104的播放特性,例如音量、亮度等等。When the user wants to cause the playback device 104 to play multimedia content (for example, playing a movie recorded by the security surveillance camera), the control module 204 can compare the content of the service device storage area 210 and the playback device storage area 208 according to the UPnP AV standard. Whether the data format and transmission protocol supported by the service device 102 and the data format and transmission protocol supported by the playback device 104 conform to each other. If so, the control module 204 can control the service device 102 to connect with the playback device 104, the control service device 102 transmits the user-specified multimedia content to the playback device 104, and controls the playback device 104 to play the multimedia provided by the service device 102. The content, in addition, can further adjust the playback characteristics of the playback device 104, such as volume, brightness, and the like.
圖4繪示依照本發明一實施例之異質網路播放系統的示意圖。請參照圖4,異質網路播放系統400支援UPnP AV標準,包括介面控制點裝置402、網路控制點裝置404、服務裝置406以及播放裝置408、410。其中介面控制點裝置402連接一第一網路和一第二網路,服務裝置406以及播放裝置408位於第一網路上,且播放裝置408可為介面控制點裝置402的一部分,而網路控制點裝置404以及播放裝置410則位於第二網路上。在本實施例中第一網路為電力線網路,而第二網路為乙太網路(Ethernet)。4 is a schematic diagram of a heterogeneous network playing system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, the heterogeneous network playback system 400 supports the UPnP AV standard, including the interface control point device 402, the network control point device 404, the service device 406, and the playback devices 408, 410. The interface control point device 402 is connected to a first network and a second network, the service device 406 and the playback device 408 are located on the first network, and the playback device 408 can be part of the interface control point device 402, and the network control Point device 404 and playback device 410 are located on the second network. In this embodiment, the first network is a power line network, and the second network is an Ethernet network.
其中網路控制點裝置404是異質網路播放系統400的真正控制點。介面控制點裝置402的作用是連結乙太網路與電力線網路,讓原本僅支援乙太網路的網路控制點裝置404可以偵測並控制電力線網路上的服務裝置406和播放裝置408,達到連接異質網路的目的。其中服務裝置406例如是安全監控攝影機。The network control point device 404 is the true control point of the heterogeneous network playback system 400. The function of the interface control point device 402 is to connect the Ethernet and the power line network, so that the network control point device 404, which originally only supports the Ethernet network, can detect and control the service device 406 and the playback device 408 on the power line network. Achieve the purpose of connecting to a heterogeneous network. The service device 406 is, for example, a security surveillance camera.
詳細來說,本實施例之介面控制點裝置402可如圖5所示,圖5繪示依照圖4實施例之介面控制點裝置的示意圖。請參照圖5,介面控制點裝置402包括識別碼記錄區501、第一控制模組502、第二控制模組504、服務裝置儲存區506、播放裝置儲存區508、多媒體資料暫存區510、第一通訊模組512以及第二通訊模組514。其中第一控制模組502類似於圖2所揭露的控制模組204,可依照UPnP AV標準,在電力線網路上進行服務裝置406和播放裝置408的定址和探索。In detail, the interface control point device 402 of the present embodiment can be as shown in FIG. 5, and FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the interface control point device according to the embodiment of FIG. Referring to FIG. 5, the interface control point device 402 includes an identification code recording area 501, a first control module 502, a second control module 504, a service device storage area 506, a playback device storage area 508, and a multimedia data temporary storage area 510. The first communication module 512 and the second communication module 514. The first control module 502 is similar to the control module 204 disclosed in FIG. 2, and can address and explore the service device 406 and the playback device 408 on the power line network according to the UPnP AV standard.
第一控制模組502在上述的定址過程中分配電力線網路的識別碼至服務裝置406和播放裝置408,並且在上述的探索過程中,自服務裝置406和播放裝置408取得兩者的識別碼。第一控制模組502分配識別碼至第一網路的服務裝置406和播放裝置408的方式與圖1、2所揭露的實施例相同,在此不再贅述。另一方面,第二控制模組504則根據UPnP AV標準,代替服務裝置406和播放裝置408,和第二網路的網路控制點裝置404進行定址和探索,使網路控制點裝置404得知服務裝置406和播放裝置408的存在。The first control module 502 allocates the identification code of the power line network to the service device 406 and the playback device 408 in the above addressing process, and obtains the identification codes of the two from the service device 406 and the playback device 408 during the above-mentioned exploration process. . The manner in which the first control module 502 assigns the identification code to the service device 406 and the playback device 408 of the first network is the same as that of the embodiment disclosed in FIG. On the other hand, the second control module 504 performs addressing and searching according to the UPnP AV standard instead of the service device 406 and the playback device 408, and the network control point device 404 of the second network, so that the network control point device 404 has The presence of the service device 406 and the playback device 408 is known.
另外,第二控制模組504可依據UPnP AV標準,接收網路控制點裝置404的命令,呼叫第一控制模組502,使第一控制模組502控制服務裝置408提供一多媒體內容。第一通訊模組512負責第一控制模組502和第一網路之間的網路傳輸,第二通訊模組514則負責第二控制模組504和第二網路之間的網路傳輸。如果介面控制點裝置402需要支援其他種類的網路,可將第一通訊模組512和第二通訊模組514更換為對應的通訊模組。In addition, the second control module 504 can receive the command of the network control point device 404 according to the UPnP AV standard, and call the first control module 502 to enable the first control module 502 to control the service device 408 to provide a multimedia content. The first communication module 512 is responsible for network transmission between the first control module 502 and the first network, and the second communication module 514 is responsible for network transmission between the second control module 504 and the second network. . If the interface control point device 402 needs to support other types of networks, the first communication module 512 and the second communication module 514 can be replaced with corresponding communication modules.
當介面控制點裝置402登入第一、第二網路時,介面控制點裝置402中的第一控制模組502對第一網路中的裝置進行探索廣播,以獲得第一網路中服務裝置406和播放裝置408的識別碼和角色屬性。另一方面,第二控制模組504自第一控制模組502取得服務裝置406和播放裝置408的識別碼和角色屬性,然後依照UPnP AV標準,向網路控制點裝置404取得服務裝置406和播放裝置408在第二網路的識別碼,並代替服務裝置406和播放裝置408回覆網路控制點裝置404的探索廣播。也就是說,當第二控制模組504接收到網路控制點裝置404發出的探索封包後,第二控制模組504依據識別碼記錄區501、服務裝置儲存區506中所儲存的服務裝置406的相關資訊、以及播放裝置儲存區508中所儲存的播放裝置408的相關資訊,代替服務裝置406和播放裝置408回覆探索回應封包給網路控制點裝置404,以使網路控制點裝置404可獲得服務裝置406和播放裝置408的相關資訊。另外,在第二控制模組504登入第二網路時,第二控制模組504代替服務裝置406和播放裝置408在第二網路發出宣告廣播,也就是說,介面控制點裝置402將代替服務裝置406和播放裝置408於第二網路廣播一宣告封包,以使第二網路的裝置得知服務裝置406和播放裝置408的存在。When the interface control point device 402 logs in to the first and second networks, the first control module 502 in the interface control point device 402 performs a discovery broadcast on the devices in the first network to obtain a service device in the first network. 406 and the identification code and character attributes of the playback device 408. On the other hand, the second control module 504 obtains the identification code and role attributes of the service device 406 and the playback device 408 from the first control module 502, and then obtains the service device 406 from the network control point device 404 according to the UPnP AV standard. The playback device 408 is in the identification code of the second network and replies to the discovery broadcast of the network control point device 404 in place of the service device 406 and the playback device 408. That is, after the second control module 504 receives the discovery packet sent by the network control point device 404, the second control module 504 is configured according to the identification code recording area 501 and the service device 406 stored in the service device storage area 506. The related information, and the related information of the playback device 408 stored in the playback device storage area 508, instead of the service device 406 and the playback device 408, reply to the search response packet to the network control point device 404, so that the network control point device 404 can Information about the service device 406 and the playback device 408 is obtained. In addition, when the second control module 504 logs into the second network, the second control module 504 sends a announcement broadcast on the second network in place of the service device 406 and the playback device 408, that is, the interface control point device 402 will replace The service device 406 and the playback device 408 broadcast an announcement packet on the second network to enable the device of the second network to know the presence of the service device 406 and the playback device 408.
另外,第二控制模組504更接收網路控制點裝置404的命令,以呼叫第一控制模組502,使第一控制模組502自服務裝置406取得服務裝置406所提供的多媒體內容目錄和服務裝置406所支援的資料格式和傳輸協定,並且將多媒體內容目錄和服務裝置所支援的資料格式和傳輸協定存入服務裝置儲存區506。如此,第二控制模組504便可回應網路控制點裝置404的命令,將服務裝置儲存區506儲存的多媒體內容目錄和服務裝置506所支援的資料格式和傳輸協定提供至網路控制點裝置404。In addition, the second control module 504 further receives the command of the network control point device 404 to call the first control module 502, so that the first control module 502 obtains the multimedia content directory provided by the service device 406 from the service device 406. The data format and transmission protocol supported by the service device 406 are stored in the service device storage area 506 by the multimedia content directory and the data format and transmission protocol supported by the service device. In this manner, the second control module 504 can provide the multimedia content directory stored in the service device storage area 506 and the data format and transmission protocol supported by the service device 506 to the network control point device in response to the command of the network control point device 404. 404.
類似地,第二控制模組504也接收網路控制點裝置404的命令,呼叫第一控制模組502,使第一控制模組502取得播放裝置408所支援的資料格式和傳輸協定,並且將其存入播放裝置儲存區508,以使第二控制模組504可回應網路控制點裝置404的命令,將播放裝置儲存區508儲存的播放裝置408所支援的資料格式和傳輸協定提供至網路控制點裝置404。如此一來,網路控制點裝置404可透過介面控制點裝置402配對資料格式和傳輸協定相符合的播放裝置與服務裝置。Similarly, the second control module 504 also receives the command of the network control point device 404, calls the first control module 502, and causes the first control module 502 to obtain the data format and transmission protocol supported by the playback device 408, and It is stored in the playback device storage area 508, so that the second control module 504 can respond to the command of the network control point device 404, and provide the data format and transmission protocol supported by the playback device 408 stored in the playback device storage area 508 to the network. Road control point device 404. In this way, the network control point device 404 can match the playback device and the service device that match the data format and the transmission protocol through the interface control point device 402.
當使用者欲傳送電力線網路的服務裝置406的多媒體內容至乙太網路中的播放裝置410播放時,使用者可使網路控制點裝置404向服務裝置406發出命令。第二控制模組504接收此命令之後,呼叫第一控制模組502,以使第一控制模組502控制服務裝置406提供多媒體內容至第一控制模組502。第一控制模組502具有UPnP AV標準的播放裝置(renderer)角色屬性以接收多媒體內容。第一控制模組502將所接收的多媒體內容暫存於多媒體資料暫存區510。第二控制模組504則回應網路控制點裝置404的命令,將多媒體資料暫存區510儲存的多媒體內容提供至第二網路的播放裝置410,以使播放裝置410播放服務裝置406所提供的多媒體內容。When the user wants to transmit the multimedia content of the service device 406 of the power line network to the playback device 410 in the Ethernet network, the user can cause the network control point device 404 to issue a command to the service device 406. After receiving the command, the second control module 504 calls the first control module 502 to enable the first control module 502 to control the service device 406 to provide the multimedia content to the first control module 502. The first control module 502 has a renderer role attribute of the UPnP AV standard to receive multimedia content. The first control module 502 temporarily stores the received multimedia content in the multimedia data temporary storage area 510. The second control module 504, in response to the command of the network control point device 404, provides the multimedia content stored in the multimedia data temporary storage area 510 to the playback device 410 of the second network, so that the playback device 410 provides the playback device 406. Multimedia content.
另外,若使用者欲傳送服務裝置406的多媒體內容至電力線網路中的播放裝置408播放時,使用者可使網路控制點裝置404向服務裝置406和播放裝置408發出命令,第二控制模組504接收命令後,呼叫第一控制模組502,以使第一控制模組502控制服務裝置406提供多媒體內容至播放裝置408,並且使第一控制模組502控制播放裝置408播放服務裝置406所提供的多媒體內容。In addition, if the user wants to transmit the multimedia content of the service device 406 to the playback device 408 in the power line network, the user can cause the network control point device 404 to issue commands to the service device 406 and the playback device 408, the second control mode. After receiving the command, the group 504 calls the first control module 502 to cause the first control module 502 to control the service device 406 to provide multimedia content to the playback device 408, and causes the first control module 502 to control the playback device 408 to play the service device 406. The multimedia content provided.
綜上所述,本發明的多媒體內容播放系統可利用現成的電力線網路和簡便的UPnP AV標準,讓使用者可不需重新佈線或安裝複雜的驅動程式,便可建置多媒體內容播放系統。其中介面控制點裝置可在異質網路間扮演協助溝通的角色,使在不同的異質網路上的裝置可進行多媒體內容的傳送和播放。In summary, the multimedia content playing system of the present invention can utilize the off-the-shelf power line network and the simple UPnP AV standard, so that the user can build a multimedia content playing system without rewiring or installing a complicated driver. The interface control point device can play a role of facilitating communication between heterogeneous networks, so that devices on different heterogeneous networks can transmit and play multimedia content.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100...多媒體內容播放系統100. . . Multimedia content playback system
102、406...服務裝置102, 406. . . Service device
104、408、410...播放裝置104, 408, 410. . . Playback device
106...控制點裝置106. . . Control point device
202、501...識別碼記錄區202, 501. . . Identification code recording area
204...控制模組204. . . Control module
206...通訊模組206. . . Communication module
208、508...播放裝置儲存區208, 508. . . Playback device storage area
210、506...服務裝置儲存區210, 506. . . Service device storage area
400...異質網路播放系統400. . . Heterogeneous network playback system
402...介面控制點裝置402. . . Interface control point device
404...網路控制點裝置404. . . Network control point device
502...第一控制模組502. . . First control module
504...第二控制模組504. . . Second control module
510...多媒體資料暫存區510. . . Multimedia data temporary storage area
512...第一通訊模組512. . . First communication module
514...第二通訊模組514. . . Second communication module
SRC...來源欄位SRC. . . Source field
DEST...目的地欄位DEST. . . Destination field
OPT...選擇欄位OPT. . . Select field
NID...裝置識別欄位NID. . . Device identification field
XID...對話識別欄位XID. . . Conversation identification field
圖1繪示依照本發明一實施例之多媒體內容播放系統的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multimedia content playing system according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖2繪示依照圖1實施例之控制點裝置的示意圖。2 is a schematic diagram of a control point device in accordance with the embodiment of FIG. 1.
圖3A繪示依照本發明一實施例之識別碼請求封包的欄位示意圖。FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a field of an identification code request packet according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖3B繪示依照本發明一實施例之識別碼供應封包的欄位示意圖。FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of a field of an identification code supply packet according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖4繪示依照本發明一實施例之異質網路播放系統的示意圖。4 is a schematic diagram of a heterogeneous network playing system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
圖5繪示依照圖4實施例之介面控制點裝置的示意圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an interface control point device in accordance with the embodiment of FIG. 4. FIG.
106...控制點裝置106. . . Control point device
202...識別碼記錄區202. . . Identification code recording area
204...控制模組204. . . Control module
206...通訊模組206. . . Communication module
208...播放裝置儲存區208. . . Playback device storage area
210...服務裝置儲存區210. . . Service device storage area
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