TWI442333B - Method and system for enabling item-level approval of payment card - Google Patents

Method and system for enabling item-level approval of payment card Download PDF

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TWI442333B
TWI442333B TW96125104A TW96125104A TWI442333B TW I442333 B TWI442333 B TW I442333B TW 96125104 A TW96125104 A TW 96125104A TW 96125104 A TW96125104 A TW 96125104A TW I442333 B TWI442333 B TW I442333B
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indicator
given
item
translated
supplier
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TW96125104A
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TW200818048A (en
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Peggy Brown
Janet Guthrie
Edward Mclaughlin
Samantha Ross
Matthew Lanford
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Mastercard International Inc
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Description

用於達成付款卡之項目層級認可的方法和系統Method and system for project level approval for payment cards

本發明一般而言係關於電子商務,而且更特定言之,其關於電子付款系統。The present invention relates generally to electronic commerce and, more particularly, to electronic payment systems.

已知使用例如信用卡、轉帳卡、持有一餘額之卡及其類似物的付款卡進行付款。通常,在認可使用此類卡之交易中,端視於該情況該卡持有人是否具有一充分餘額或信用限額而認可或未認可一總要求金額。此類"全有或全無"之認可無法符合對於電子付款技術之新應用程式的需要。Payment is known using a payment card such as a credit card, a debit card, a card holding a balance, and the like. Typically, in a transaction that recognizes the use of such a card, whether or not the card holder has a sufficient balance or credit limit in view of the situation, recognizes or does not recognize a total required amount. Such "all or nothing" recognition does not meet the needs of new applications for electronic payment technology.

因此,存在對於一較彈性之途徑的一需要。Therefore, there is a need for a more flexible approach.

本發明之原理提供用於達成一付款卡(或其他付款器件)之項目層級認可的技術。一種根據本發明之一方面之用於此類電子付款驗證之方法(其可為電腦實施)的一示範具體實施例包含以下步驟:促進結合一入站授權請求而獲得用於識別在一交互作用點購買之個別項目的指標;促進將該指標轉譯成一第三方交易認可人可瞭解的一形式,以獲得已轉譯指標;及促進將該已轉譯指標傳輸至該第三方交易認可人,以便對該等個別項目逐項目驗證。該已轉譯指標之傳輸係結合一離埠授權請求。The principles of the present invention provide techniques for achieving project level approval for a payment card (or other payment device). An exemplary embodiment of a method for such electronic payment verification (which may be computer implemented) in accordance with an aspect of the present invention includes the steps of facilitating obtaining an identification for an interaction in conjunction with an inbound authorization request Pointing to the indicator of the individual item purchased; facilitating the translation of the indicator into a form known to a third party transaction approver to obtain the translated indicator; and facilitating transmission of the translated indicator to the third party transaction approver for Individual projects are verified on a project-by-project basis. The transmission of the translated indicator is combined with a departure authorization request.

一種根據本發明之另一方面之用於電子付款驗證之裝置的一示範具體實施例包含一記憶體及耦合至該記憶體之至少一處理器。該處理器可操作以執行例如剛才所述的一或多個方法步驟。An exemplary embodiment of an apparatus for electronic payment verification in accordance with another aspect of the present invention includes a memory and at least one processor coupled to the memory. The processor is operative to perform, for example, one or more of the method steps just described.

在另一方面中,一種用於建立一在促進電子付款驗證中有用之資料庫之方法(其可為電腦實施)包含以下步驟:促進經由複數個供應商之預註冊而獲得用於識別購買之個別項目的供應商指標,連同該等項目之身分及成本。在給定供應商中,對於購買的一同樣項目,至少某些供應商指標不相同。該方法另外包含以下額外步驟:促進產生具有關聯於每一給定項目之一單一已轉譯指標的一轉譯資料庫,而不管給定供應商是否具有關聯於該等給定項目之不同供應商指標。該方法又另外包含以下額外步驟:促進以一形式儲存該轉譯資料庫,而促進將一給定供應商指標輕易地轉譯成一對應已轉譯指標,其係基於該給定供應商指標及關聯於該給定供應商指標之一給定供應商的一身分。In another aspect, a method for establishing a database useful in facilitating electronic payment verification (which can be implemented by a computer) includes the steps of facilitating pre-registration via a plurality of vendors for identifying purchases. Supplier indicators for individual projects, together with the identity and cost of such projects. Among a given supplier, at least some of the supplier metrics are different for the same item purchased. The method additionally includes the additional step of facilitating the generation of a translation database having a single translated indicator associated with one of each given item, regardless of whether a given supplier has different supplier metrics associated with the given item . The method additionally includes the additional steps of facilitating storing the translation database in a form and facilitating the easy translation of a given supplier indicator into a corresponding translated indicator based on the given supplier indicator and associated with the One of the given supplier metrics is a given supplier.

一種根據本發明之另一方面之用於建立一在促進電子付款驗證中有用之資料庫之裝置的一示範具體實施例包含一記憶體及耦合至該記憶體之至少一處理器。該處理器可操作以執行例如剛才所述的一或多個方法步驟。An exemplary embodiment of an apparatus for establishing a database useful in facilitating electronic payment verification in accordance with another aspect of the present invention includes a memory and at least one processor coupled to the memory. The processor is operative to perform, for example, one or more of the method steps just described.

另外,本發明的一或多個方法步驟可以一製品之形式加以實施,該製品包括一機器可讀取媒體,其含有當執行時將實施此類步驟的一或多個程式。Additionally, one or more of the method steps of the present invention can be implemented in the form of a product comprising a machine readable medium containing one or more programs that, when executed, perform such steps.

本發明之技術可提供實質有利之技術效應。此等可包含(例如)減少或消除對於用以維護多重資料表的一第三方認可人之需要,因此導致較快之處理時間。The techniques of the present invention can provide substantially advantageous technical effects. Such may include, for example, reducing or eliminating the need for a third party approver to maintain multiple data sheets, thus resulting in faster processing times.

從本發明之例示性具體實施例之下列詳細說明,結合附圖閱讀,將會明白本發明之該些及其他特徵及優點。These and other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the <RTIgt;

現在應注意圖1,其描繪一系統100的一示範具體實施例,其係根據本發明之一方面,而且包含該系統之各種可能組件。系統100可包含一或多個不同類型之可攜付款器件。例如,一此類器件可為例如卡102的一接觸器件。卡102可包含具有一處理器部分106及一記憶體部分108的一積體電路(IC)晶片104。可提供複數個電性接頭110以作為通信用途。除了或取代卡102,亦可設計系統100與例如卡112的一無接觸器件進行工作。卡112可包含具有一處理器部116及一記憶體部118的一IC晶片114。可提供一天線120以便使用(例如)射頻(RF)電磁波進行無接觸通信。可提供用於調變、解調變、降頻轉換及其類似物的(一或多個)振盪器及/或額外適當電路之一或多者。應注意,卡102、112係可藉由本發明之技術加以採用之各式各樣器件的示範。其他類型之器件可包含具有一磁條152的一習知卡150、一適當組態之蜂巢式電話手機及其類似物。的確,可將本發明之技術調適成不同類型之卡、終端機及其他器件。Attention should now be directed to Fig. 1, which depicts an exemplary embodiment of a system 100 in accordance with an aspect of the invention and which includes various possible components of the system. System 100 can include one or more different types of portable payment devices. For example, one such device can be a contact device such as card 102. Card 102 can include an integrated circuit (IC) die 104 having a processor portion 106 and a memory portion 108. A plurality of electrical contacts 110 can be provided for communication purposes. In addition to or in lieu of card 102, system 100 can be designed to operate with a contactless device such as card 112. The card 112 can include an IC die 114 having a processor portion 116 and a memory portion 118. An antenna 120 can be provided for contactless communication using, for example, radio frequency (RF) electromagnetic waves. One or more of the oscillator(s) and/or additional suitable circuitry for modulation, demodulation, down conversion, and the like may be provided. It should be noted that the cards 102, 112 are exemplary of a wide variety of devices that can be employed by the techniques of the present invention. Other types of devices may include a conventional card 150 having a magnetic strip 152, a suitably configured cellular telephone handset, and the like. Indeed, the techniques of the present invention can be adapted to different types of cards, terminals, and other devices.

該等IC 104、114可含有處理單元106、116及記憶體單元108、118。較佳地,該等IC 104、114亦可包含控制邏輯、一計時器及輸入/輸出埠之一或多者。此類元件係IC技術所熟知而且不分開加以說明。該等IC 104、114之一或兩者亦可包含一共處理器,同樣地,其係吾人所熟知而且不分開加以說明。該控制邏輯可結合處理單元106、116而提供必要之控制,以處置記憶體單元108、118與該等輸入/輸出埠間之通信。該計時器可提供來自處理單元106、116及該控制邏輯的一時序參考信號。該共處理器可提供(例如)密碼演算法決定所要求之即時執行複雜計算的能力。The ICs 104, 114 may include processing units 106, 116 and memory units 108, 118. Preferably, the ICs 104, 114 may also include one or more of control logic, a timer, and an input/output port. Such components are well known in the art of IC technology and are not described separately. One or both of the ICs 104, 114 may also include a co-processor, as such, which is well known and not separately described. The control logic can provide the necessary control in conjunction with the processing units 106, 116 to handle communication between the memory units 108, 118 and the input/output ports. The timer can provide a timing reference signal from the processing units 106, 116 and the control logic. The coprocessor can provide, for example, the ability of a cryptographic algorithm to determine the required immediate execution of complex computations.

該等記憶體部分或單元108、118可包含不同類型的記憶體,例如揮發性及非揮發性記憶體,及唯讀與可程式記憶體。該等記憶體單元可儲存例如像一使用者之個人識別號碼("PIN")的交易卡資料。該等記憶體部分或單元108、118可儲存該等卡102、112之作業系統。該作業系統載入及執行應用程式,而且提供檔案管理或其他基本卡服務給該等應用程式。可用以實施本發明的一作業系統係由StepNexus Inc.許可之MULTOS作業系統。另外,可採用基於JAVA CARDTM 技術(由Sun Microsystems Inc.,4150 Network Circle,Santa Clara,CA 95054 USA許可)之以JAVA CARDTM 為主的作業系統,或者可從若干廠商取得之專屬作業系統。較佳地將該作業系統儲存於記憶體部108、118內之唯讀記憶體("ROM")中。在一替代具體實施例中,該等記憶體單元108、118中亦可使用快閃記憶體或其他非揮發性及/或揮發性類型之記憶體。The memory portions or units 108, 118 may comprise different types of memory, such as volatile and non-volatile memory, and read only and programmable memory. The memory units can store, for example, transaction card data such as a user's personal identification number ("PIN"). The memory portions or units 108, 118 can store the operating systems of the cards 102, 112. The operating system loads and executes applications and provides file management or other basic card services to such applications. An operating system that can be used to implement the present invention is MULTOS licensed by StepNexus Inc. working system. In addition, based on JAVA CARD TM technology can be used (by the Sun Microsystems Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA license) them with JAVA CARD TM-based operating system, or can be made of proprietary operating systems from several vendors. The operating system is preferably stored in a read only memory ("ROM") within the memory portions 108, 118. In an alternative embodiment, flash memory or other non-volatile and/or volatile memory types may also be used in the memory cells 108, 118.

除了該作業系統所提供之基本服務外,記憶體部分108、118亦可包含一或多個應用程式。目前,此類應用程式可遵從的一可能標準係EMVCo,LLC(http://www.emvco.com)所揭示之EMV付款標準。將了解,應用程式可以各式各樣之不同方式加以組態。In addition to the basic services provided by the operating system, the memory portions 108, 118 may also include one or more applications. Currently, one of the possible standards that such applications can comply with is the EMV payment standard disclosed by EMVCo, LLC (http://www.emvco.com). It will be appreciated that the application can be configured in a variety of different ways.

如所注意,卡102、112係可藉由本發明之技術加以採用之各式各樣付款器件的範例。該等付款器件之主要功能有可能並非付款,例如,其可為實施本發明之技術的蜂巢式電話手機。此類器件可包含具有一習知形狀因數之卡、較小或較大之卡、不同形狀之卡、鑰匙圈、個人數位助理(PDA)、適當組態之蜂巢式電話手機,或者確實具有實施本發明之技術之能力的任何器件。該等卡或其他付款器件可包含主體部分(例如,一付款卡之疊合塑膠層、一PDA之機殼或機箱、晶片組件及其類似物)、關聯於該等主體部分之記憶體108、118,及關聯於該等主體部分並且耦合至該等記憶體之處理器106、116。該等記憶體108、118可含有適當應用程式。該等處理器106、116可操作以執行一或多個方法步驟。該等應用程式可為(例如)應用程式識別項(AID),其連結至韌體加上例如一電子可抹除可程式化唯讀記憶體(EEPROM)的一卡記憶體中之資料之形式的軟體碼。同樣地,應注意,並不一定需要"智慧"卡,而且可採用一習知磁條卡。As noted, the cards 102, 112 are examples of a wide variety of payment devices that can be employed by the techniques of the present invention. The primary function of such payment devices may not be payment, for example, it may be a cellular telephone handset embodying the technology of the present invention. Such devices may include cards with a conventional form factor, smaller or larger cards, cards of different shapes, key rings, personal digital assistants (PDAs), suitably configured cellular telephones, or indeed implemented Any device capable of the capabilities of the present technology. The card or other payment device may include a body portion (eg, a laminated plastic layer of a payment card, a PDA case or chassis, a wafer assembly, and the like), a memory 108 associated with the body portions, 118, and processors 106, 116 associated with the body portions and coupled to the memory. The memories 108, 118 may contain suitable applications. The processors 106, 116 are operative to perform one or more method steps. The applications may be, for example, application identification items (AIDs) that are linked to the firmware in the form of data in a card memory such as an electronic erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM). Software code. Similarly, it should be noted that a "smart" card is not necessarily required, and a conventional magnetic stripe card can be used.

系統100可採用若干不同類型之終端機。此類終端機可包含一接觸終端機122,其組態成與接觸類型器件102介接;一無線終端機124,其組態成與無線器件112介接;一磁條終端機125,其組態成與一磁條器件150介接;或者一組合終端機126。組合終端機126係設計成與任何類型之器件102、112、150介接。某些終端機可為具有插入式無接觸讀取機之接觸終端機。組合終端機126可包含一記憶體128、一處理器部分130、一讀取機模組132,及(視需要)一項目介面模組,例如一條碼掃描器134及/或一射頻識別(RFID)標籤讀取機136。可將項目128、132、134、136耦合至該處理器130。應注意,組合終端機126之建構原理可應用於其他類型之終端機,而且為了說明之用途將詳細說明。可將讀取機模組132組態成用於與卡或器件102接觸通信;與卡或器件112無接觸通信;讀取磁條152,或者任何二或多個前面所述的一組合(可提供不同類型之讀取機而與例如接頭式、磁條或無接頭的不同類型之卡互動)。可經由一電腦網路138將終端機122、124、125、126連接至一或多個處理中心140、142、144。網路138可包含(例如)網際網路或一專屬網路。可採用一個以上網路連接該系統之不同元件。處理中心140、142、144可包含(例如)一付款器件的一發卡銀行之一主機電腦。以下將提供關於網路之一特定形式的另外細節。System 100 can employ several different types of terminals. Such a terminal can include a contact terminal 122 configured to interface with the contact type device 102; a wireless terminal 124 configured to interface with the wireless device 112; a magnetic strip terminal 125, the group thereof The state is interfaced with a magnetic strip device 150; or a combined terminal 126. The combination terminal 126 is designed to interface with any type of device 102, 112, 150. Some terminals may be contact terminals with plug-in contactless readers. The combination terminal 126 can include a memory 128, a processor portion 130, a reader module 132, and (as needed) a project interface module, such as a code scanner 134 and/or a radio frequency identification (RFID). Tag reader 136. Items 128, 132, 134, 136 can be coupled to the processor 130. It should be noted that the construction principle of the combination terminal 126 can be applied to other types of terminals, and will be described in detail for illustrative purposes. The reader module 132 can be configured for contact communication with the card or device 102; contactless communication with the card or device 112; reading of the magnetic strip 152, or any combination of two or more of the foregoing (available Different types of readers are provided to interact with different types of cards such as splices, magnetic strips or no splices. The terminals 122, 124, 125, 126 can be connected to one or more processing centers 140, 142, 144 via a computer network 138. Network 138 can include, for example, the Internet or a proprietary network. More than one network can be used to connect different components of the system. The processing center 140, 142, 144 can include, for example, one of the card issuing banks of a payment device. Additional details regarding one particular form of the network will be provided below.

可將以銷售點146、148所表示之許多不同零售或其他設置連接至網路138。在本發明之一或多個具體實施例中,咸信較佳地將各種設置與例如一虛擬專用網路(VPN)的一電信網路介接,其係經由其後連接至該網路的一或多個機器。此將另外討論於下。每一此類設置可具有一或多個終端機。另外,不同類型之可攜付款器件、終端機或者其他元件或組件可組合或"混合匹配"圖1中之示範器件所描繪 的一或多個特點。Many different retail or other settings, represented by point of sale 146, 148, can be connected to network 138. In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the various configurations preferably interface with a telecommunications network, such as a virtual private network (VPN), which is thereafter connected to the network. One or more machines. This will be discussed separately below. Each such setup may have one or more terminals. In addition, different types of portable payment devices, terminals, or other components or components may be combined or "mixed and matched" as depicted by the exemplary device of FIG. One or more characteristics.

可攜付款器件可促進一使用者藉由例如系統100的一系統之一終端機(例如122、124、125、126)所進行之交易。此一器件可包含一處理器,例如,以上討論之處理單元106、116。該器件亦可包含一記憶體,例如耦合至該處理器之以上討論的記憶體部分108、118。另外,該器件可包含一耦合至該處理器並且組態成與一終端機(例如該等終端機122、124、125、126之一)介接之通信模組。該通信模組可包含(例如)該等電性接頭110或天線120,連同准許經由接觸或無線通信與該等終端機介接之適當電路(例如前述之振盪器及相關電路)。該裝置之處理器可操作以執行方法及技術的一或多個步驟。該處理器可經由硬體技術及/或在例如該等記憶體單元之一中儲存之一應用程式之程式指令的影響下執行此類操作。The portable payment device can facilitate a transaction by a user via a terminal (e.g., 122, 124, 125, 126) of a system such as system 100. Such a device can include a processor, such as processing units 106, 116 discussed above. The device can also include a memory, such as the memory portions 108, 118 discussed above coupled to the processor. Additionally, the device can include a communication module coupled to the processor and configured to interface with a terminal (e.g., one of the terminals 122, 124, 125, 126). The communication module can include, for example, the electrical connectors 110 or antennas 120, along with appropriate circuitry (e.g., the aforementioned oscillators and associated circuitry) that permit interfacing with the terminals via contact or wireless communication. The processor of the apparatus is operative to perform one or more steps of the methods and techniques. The processor can perform such operations via hardware technology and/or under the influence of program instructions for storing an application in one of the memory units, for example.

該可攜器件可包含一主體部分。例如,在"智慧"卡102、112之情況中,此可為一疊合塑膠主體(如以上所討論),或者在一蜂巢式電話之情況中的手機底架及主體。The portable device can include a body portion. For example, in the case of "smart" cards 102, 112, this may be a stacked plastic body (as discussed above), or a handset chassis and body in the case of a cellular telephone.

將了解,該等終端機122、124、125、126係用於與一持有人之一付款器件互動之終端機裝置的範例。該裝置可包含一處理器(例如處理器130);一記憶體(例如記憶體128),其耦合至該處理器;及一通信模組(例如132),其耦合至該處理器並且組態成與該等可攜裝置102、112、142介接。該處理器130可操作以經由該通信模組132與一使用者之可攜付款器件進行通信。該等終端機裝置可經由處理器130中之硬體技術或者藉由儲存於記憶體128中之程式指令而運作。可視需要在網路138從例如處理中心140的一中央位置提供此類邏輯。可提供前述條碼掃描器134及/或RFID標籤讀取機136,而且可將其耦合至該處理器,以便從購買之一產品上的一UPC碼或RFID標籤收集例如一產品識別之屬性資料。It will be appreciated that the terminals 122, 124, 125, 126 are examples of terminal devices for interacting with a payment device of one of the holders. The apparatus can include a processor (eg, processor 130); a memory (eg, memory 128) coupled to the processor; and a communication module (eg, 132) coupled to the processor and configured Interfaced with the portable devices 102, 112, 142. The processor 130 is operative to communicate with a user's portable payment device via the communication module 132. The terminal devices can operate via hardware technology in the processor 130 or by program instructions stored in the memory 128. Such logic may be provided at network 138 from a central location, such as processing center 140, as desired. The aforementioned barcode scanner 134 and/or RFID tag reader 136 may be provided and coupled to the processor to collect, for example, a product identification attribute from a UPC code or RFID tag on one of the purchased products.

該等上述器件102、112可為ISO 7816適用之接觸卡或器件或者NFC(近距離通訊)或ISO 14443適用之鄰近卡或器件。在操作中,可在該終端機124或128觸動或分接卡112,然後該終端機將該電子資料無接觸地發送至該卡112中之鄰近IC晶片或其他無線器件。The above devices 102, 112 may be contact cards or devices suitable for ISO 7816 or NFC (Near Field Communication) or adjacent cards or devices suitable for ISO 14443. In operation, the card 112 can be touched or tapped at the terminal 124 or 128, and the terminal then transmits the electronic material contactlessly to adjacent IC chips or other wireless devices in the card 112.

處理中心140、142、144之一或多者可包含例如一資料儲倉154的一資料庫。One or more of the processing centers 140, 142, 144 may include a repository of, for example, a data repository 154.

現在應注意圖2,其係本發明之一可能特定示範具體實施例的一方塊圖200,亦描繪(經由該等箭號)根據該示範具體實施例之資料流。如在202所示,一卡或其他付款器件之持有人與例如一商人或其他卡接收器的一設備等在一交互作用點的一終端機進行互動,該終端機對應於(例如)相對於圖1所述之終端機及銷售點。該卡接收器(例如)經由像圖1中所述的一網路將交易資訊傳送至一收單機構204。該商人可提供例如庫存計量單元(SKU)號碼、通用產品代碼(UPC)及/或國家藥品代碼(NDC)之指標。"SKU"係最普遍用於線上業務而指在庫存或一目錄中一特定產品之一唯一數字識別項的一共同術語。可將該指標提供於一授權請求中。可於收單機構204與電子付款處理器210(例如,一信用卡公司的一虛擬專用網路(VPN)或第三方信用卡處理器)間提供一前端處理器206。前端處理器206可位於各式各樣之場所,例如,在該收單機構之設備。一合適之前端處理器206的一範例係一MASTERCARD INTERFACE PROCESSORTM 或MIPTM 處理器(MasterCard International Inc.of Purchase,New York之商標)。如以下將更完整地討論,該收單機構204應為一分離投標收單機構。Reference should now be made to Fig. 2, which is a block diagram 200 of one of the possible exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and also depicts (via the arrows) data streams in accordance with the exemplary embodiment. As shown at 202, a card or other payment device holder interacts with a terminal, such as a merchant or other card receiver, at a point in the interaction point, the terminal corresponding to, for example, a relative The terminal and point of sale described in Figure 1. The card receiver transmits the transaction information to an acquirer 204, for example, via a network as described in FIG. The merchant may provide metrics such as a stock metering unit (SKU) number, a generic product code (UPC), and/or a national drug code (NDC). "SKU" is the most commonly used for online business and refers to a common term for a unique digital identification of a particular product in inventory or a catalog. This indicator can be provided in an authorization request. A front end processor 206 can be provided between the billing institution 204 and an electronic payment processor 210 (e.g., a virtual private network (VPN) or a third party credit card processor of a credit card company). The front end processor 206 can be located in a wide variety of locations, such as equipment at the acquirer. An example of a suitable front end processor 206 is a MASTERCARD INTERFACE PROCESSOR (TM) or MIP (TM) processor (trademark of MasterCard International Inc. of Purchase, New York). As will be discussed more fully below, the acquirer 204 should be a separate bidding acquirer.

當然熟諳此技術者將了解,在此背景中,"處理器" 210表示(例如)具有一VPN或其他網路及其類似物的一實體,而"處理器" 206、214表示一件較特定之硬體。Of course, those skilled in the art will appreciate that in this context, "processor" 210 means, for example, an entity having a VPN or other network and the like, and "processors" 206, 214 represent a particular one. Hardware.

該收單機構204可經由(例如)前端處理器206及電子付款處理器210將該指標轉遞至一傳輸引擎212。圖2中將該傳輸引擎描繪成一"SKU傳輸引擎",但應瞭解,如本文所討論,其可處理廣泛之各式各樣指標。引擎212接收該授權請求並將該指標轉譯成例如第三方管理人(TPA)216之一管理人可瞭解的一形式。可將已轉譯指標殖入該授權請求,然後由引擎212將該授權請求轉遞至例如TPA 216的一管理人。此轉遞可經由電子付款處理器210。管理人216可為一(例如)消費者所使用之卡的一發卡銀行,或代表此類發卡銀行的一方。在一或多個具體實施例中,該卡可關聯於例如一彈性支出帳(FSA)或健保儲蓄帳戶(HSA)的一健保帳戶。請瞭解,本發明不限於健保應用程式,而且可用於任何時候希望逐項目認可採購。The acquirer 204 can forward the indicator to a transmission engine 212 via, for example, the front end processor 206 and the electronic payment processor 210. The transport engine is depicted in Figure 2 as a "SKU transport engine," but it should be understood that as discussed herein, it can handle a wide variety of metrics. The engine 212 receives the authorization request and translates the indicator into a form that one of the administrators of the third party manager (TPA) 216 can understand. The translated indicator can be populated into the authorization request, which is then forwarded by the engine 212 to, for example, an administrator of the TPA 216. This transfer can be via electronic payment processor 210. The administrator 216 can be a card issuing bank of, for example, a card used by the consumer, or a party representing such a card issuing bank. In one or more embodiments, the card may be associated with a health insurance account such as a flexible expense account (FSA) or a health insurance savings account (HSA). It is understood that the present invention is not limited to health care applications and can be used whenever it is desired to approve purchases on a project-by-project basis.

可將例如一MIPTM 之另一前端處理器214定位於(例如)一發卡銀行或其他管理人216之設備,以提供對電子付款處理器210之前述VPN的接取。當然,可能有複數個類似裝備之發卡銀行,及其他設備。此外,其強調圖2中所示之組態在本質上純粹係示範性。可採用其他途徑以取代(例如)使用前端處理器206、214及一電子付款處理器210之一VPN的一架構,亦可使用一網際網路入口網站組態。熟諳此技術者亦將了解可能有其他變動。Another front end processor 214, such as a MIP (TM) , can be located, for example, on a card issuing bank or other administrator 216 device to provide access to the aforementioned VPN of the electronic payment processor 210. Of course, there may be a number of card-issuing banks with similar equipment, and other equipment. Furthermore, it is emphasized that the configuration shown in Figure 2 is purely exemplary in nature. Other approaches may be used to replace, for example, an architecture using one of the front end processors 206, 214 and one of the electronic payment processors 210, or an internet portal configuration. Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that there may be other changes.

第三方管理人216可對照含有(例如)在一給定健康(或其他)計畫下之入選項目清單的一資料庫而匹配該已轉譯指標;可認可個別數值;而且可加總該已認可金額。可將該已認可金額提供於如該等轉回箭號所示透過剛才所述之反向路徑而轉回至該商人202的一回應訊息中。應注意,該第三方認可人可維護所列入選項目的一資料庫,而該引擎212可維護用於轉譯的一資料庫。The third party manager 216 can match the translated indicator against a database containing, for example, a list of selected items under a given health (or other) plan; individual values can be recognized; and the approved Amount. The approved amount may be provided in a response message returned to the merchant 202 via the reverse path just described as indicated by the turn back arrow. It should be noted that the third party approver may maintain a database of selected option purposes, and the engine 212 may maintain a database for translation.

熟諳此技術者熟知前端處理器(例如前端處理器206、214)及VPN(例如電子付款處理器210之VPN)。在一特定範例中,該等前端處理器206、214係(如注意之)MIPTM 處理器,而且電子付款處理器210之VPN係提供MASTERCARD BANKNET® 電信網路服務(MasterCard International Inc.of Purchase,New York之註冊商標)的一電信網路。Those skilled in the art are familiar with front end processors (e.g., front end processors 206, 214) and VPNs (e.g., VPNs of electronic payment processor 210). In a specific example, these front-end processor system 206, 214 (e.g., the note) MIP TM processors, and electronic payment processor system 210 of the VPN providing telecommunications network services MASTERCARD BANKNET ® (MasterCard International Inc.of Purchase, A telecommunications network of the registered trademark of New York.

圖3表示用於電子付款驗證之示範方法步驟的一流程圖300。於步驟302開始後,在步驟304(促進獲得用於識別在一交互作用點購買之個別項目之指標的一步驟)中,結合一入站授權請求進行。該指標可包含例如SKU、UPC、NDC及其類似物。購買之個別項目可包含產品及/或服務。該交互作用點可為該交易發生之任何場所,例如一醫師之辦公室、例如一雜貨西藥店的一商人等。圖3中之流程係從例如元件212的一傳輸引擎之觀點所表示,且因此該入站授權請求係來自收單機構204之入站。如本文所使用,"促進"一動作包含執行該動作、使該動作更容易、協助實現該動作,或造成執行該動作。因此,藉由範例而非限制,在一處理器上執行之指令可藉由以下而促進實現一動作:藉由在一遠端處理器上執行之指令;藉由傳送用以造成或輔助執行該動作之適當資料或命令。Figure 3 shows a flow chart 300 of exemplary method steps for electronic payment verification. After the start of step 302, in step 304 (promoting obtaining a step for identifying an indicator of an individual item purchased at an interaction point), an inbound authorization request is made in conjunction with the request. This indicator may include, for example, SKU, UPC, NDC, and the like. Individual items purchased may include products and/or services. The interaction point can be any place where the transaction occurs, such as a physician's office, such as a merchant of a grocery western pharmacy. The flow in FIG. 3 is represented from the perspective of, for example, a transport engine of component 212, and thus the inbound authorization request is from an inbound of acquirer 204. As used herein, "promoting" an action includes performing the action, making the action easier, assisting in the act, or causing the action to be performed. Thus, by way of example and not limitation, instructions that are executed on a processor can facilitate the implementation of an operation by an instruction executed on a remote processor; Appropriate information or instructions for the action.

步驟306包含促進將該指標轉譯成例如發卡銀行216的一第三方交易認可人可瞭解的一形式,以便獲得已轉譯指標。步驟308包含促進將該已轉譯指標傳輸至該第三方交易認可人,以便對該等個別項目逐項目驗證。該已轉譯指標之傳輸係結合一離埠授權請求(例如,從引擎212至第三方216之離埠)。Step 306 includes facilitating translation of the indicator into a form known to a third party transaction approver, such as the issuing bank 216, to obtain translated metrics. Step 308 includes facilitating transmission of the translated indicator to the third party transaction approver for item-by-item verification of the individual items. The transmission of the translated indicator is combined with a departure authorization request (e.g., departure from engine 212 to third party 216).

另外之可能步驟包含步驟310及312。步驟310包含促進接收來自該第三方交易認可人之關聯於對個別項目逐項目驗證的驗證資料。該資料可包含(例如)一總已認可和及/或逐項目認可。該逐項目驗證係至少基於對照一資料庫而匹配該已轉譯指標。應注意,即使當該資料中僅包含一總已認可和時,項目仍然由發卡銀行216以一逐項目之基礎加以驗證。步驟312包含促進在路由至該交互作用點的一回應訊息中傳遞該驗證資料。Further possible steps include steps 310 and 312. Step 310 includes facilitating receipt of verification data from the third party transaction approver associated with item-by-item verification of individual items. This information may include, for example, a total approved and/or project-by-project approval. The item-by-item verification matches the translated indicator based at least on the control one database. It should be noted that even when only one total approved sum is included in the material, the item is still verified by the issuing bank 216 on a project by item basis. Step 312 includes facilitating delivery of the verification data in a response message routed to the interaction point.

如所注意,該驗證資料可包含反映該等有效項目之一總價的一已認可貨幣總金額。該已認可貨幣總金額不大於購買之個別項目的總購價(如以下將進一步討論,其包含任何適當賦稅)。在另一方面,該驗證資料包括每一個別項目之旗標,而且該等旗標指示一給定項目是否有效。如有必要,可包含一總已認可金額及旗標兩者。As noted, the verification data may include a total amount of recognized currency reflecting the total price of one of the valid items. The total amount of the approved currency is not greater than the total purchase price of the individual items purchased (as discussed further below, which includes any appropriate taxes). In another aspect, the verification data includes a flag for each individual item, and the flags indicate whether a given item is valid. If necessary, include a total approved amount and a flag.

於步驟304,可結合來自一分離投標收單機構(一分離投標收單機構係具有將小於該入站授權請求中之金額的一已認可貨幣總金額傳遞回至一從其中購買該等項目之商人的一能力之收單機構)之入站授權請求而獲得用於識別該等個別項目之指標。In step 304, in combination with a separate bidding acquiring institution (a separate bidding acquiring institution has a total amount of an approved currency that is less than the amount in the inbound authorization request, and is returned to a purchase from the item. The inbound authorization request of the merchant's acquirer of a capability) obtains an indicator for identifying the individual items.

任選之步驟314包含倉儲(例如,在例如154的一資料儲倉中)至少該轉譯指標及該驗證資料以便稽核。Optional step 314 includes storing (e.g., in a data store such as 154) at least the translation indicator and the verification data for auditing.

在一或多個具體實施例中,該第三方交易認可人係關聯於一健保卡的一核發機構,而且該資料庫含有至少一給定轉譯指標是否代表該健保卡之核發機構可收回的一項目之指示。藉由範例,一卡持有人可能購買紗布繃帶、阿司匹靈及香煙;該前二項目將為可收回,但香煙則否。可提示該使用者經由現金、支票、另一付款卡等支付未認可項目。只要該等項目包含藥品,則用於識別該等項目之指標可進一步包含時間週期供應資料(例如,一給定療法的一三十、六十或九十天供應)。In one or more embodiments, the third party transaction approver is associated with a core issuing institution of a health insurance card, and the database contains at least one given translation indicator representing whether the health care card is retractable by the issuing authority Instructions for the project. By way of example, a card holder may purchase gauze bandages, aspirin and cigarettes; the first two items will be recoverable, but the cigarettes will not. The user may be prompted to pay for an unapproved item via cash, check, another payment card, or the like. As long as the items contain drugs, the indicators used to identify the items may further include time period supply data (eg, one, thirty, sixty, or ninety days of supply for a given therapy).

處理於步驟316繼續。Processing continues at step 316.

圖4顯示一示範方法的一流程圖400,其可為電腦實施,用以建立在促進電子付款驗證中有用的一資料庫。此時,應注意,雖然相對於圖3及4所說明之方法可為電腦實施,但在一或多個示範具體實施例中,其亦可包含一或多個人工步驟,或者人工與電腦輔助步驟的一組合。於步驟402開始後,步驟404包含促進經由預註冊複數個供應商(例如,商人、藥房、醫師等)而獲得用於識別購買之個別項目(產品及/或服務)的供應商指標(例如,SKU、UPC、藥品代碼及其類似物),連同該等項目之身分及成本。在給定供應商中,對於購買的一同樣項目,至少某些供應商指標不相同。亦即,藉由範例,對於自黏繃帶的一同樣包裝,Smith之藥房及Baker之藥房可使用不同SKU。4 shows a flowchart 400 of an exemplary method that can be implemented by a computer to establish a database useful in facilitating electronic payment verification. At this point, it should be noted that although the method illustrated with respect to Figures 3 and 4 can be implemented by a computer, in one or more exemplary embodiments, it can also include one or more manual steps, or manual and computer assisted A combination of steps. After the start of step 402, step 404 includes facilitating obtaining vendor metrics for identifying individual items (products and/or services) for purchase via pre-registration of a plurality of suppliers (eg, merchants, pharmacies, physicians, etc.) (eg, SKU, UPC, drug code and their analogues), together with the identity and cost of such items. Among a given supplier, at least some of the supplier metrics are different for the same item purchased. That is, by way of example, different SKUs can be used in Smith's pharmacy and Baker's pharmacy for the same package of self-adhesive bandages.

步驟406包含促進產生具有關聯於每一給定項目之一單一已轉譯指標的一轉譯資料庫,而不管給定供應商是否具有關聯於該等給定項目之不同供應商指標。亦即,自黏繃帶之包裝係藉由一單一唯一(已轉譯)識別項加以識別,而不管Smith及Baker各使用其一不同識別項之事實。Step 406 includes facilitating the generation of a translation database having a single translated indicator associated with one of each given item, regardless of whether a given supplier has different vendor metrics associated with the given item. That is, the self-adhesive bandage is identified by a single unique (translated) identification item, regardless of the fact that Smith and Baker each use a different identification.

步驟408包含以促進將一給定供應商指標輕易地轉譯成一對應已轉譯指標的一形式促進該轉譯資料庫之儲存,其中基於該給定供應商指標及關聯於該給定供應商指標之一給定供應商的一身分。亦即,給定該產品之藥房或其他供應商的身分及其SKU,可查找該通用識別項,所以該第三方可呈現一認可/未認可決策。Step 408 includes facilitating storage of the translation database in a form that facilitates easily translating a given supplier indicator into a corresponding translated indicator, wherein the given supplier indicator is associated with one of the given supplier indicators Given the identity of the supplier. That is, the identity of the pharmacy or other supplier of the product and its SKU can be found for the universal identification, so the third party can present an approved/unrecognized decision.

處理於步驟410繼續。Processing continues at step 410.

為了說明方便,並非圖3及4中之每一步驟均包含"促進"一詞,但將瞭解,描繪之方法廣泛地包含促進所指示動作及其實際效能。For convenience of explanation, not every step in Figures 3 and 4 includes the word "promotion", but it will be appreciated that the method of depicting broadly includes facilitating the indicated actions and their actual performance.

藉由總結及提供額外細節,以上討論之入站授權請求可含有包含每項目之成本及該項目之身分的資訊。為了加總確切認可之金額,此類資訊亦可包含銷售稅或加值稅(VAT)資訊。此成本及稅賦資訊不必在該第三方認可人所維護之資料庫中,每一項目之成本不必包含於該轉譯資料庫中,但可在伴隨該指標之授權請求中從該商人傳遞至該引擎212。如以上所注意,在處方及/或櫃台市場買賣(OTC)藥品之情況中數量將發生作用(亦即,30天供應對90天供應),而且可在該授權請求中傳遞至該第三方認可人。然後該第三方將根據該授權請求中提供之資料而在每項目之層級作決策。雖然該項目之成本不必為該決策的一部分,但可加以考慮。By summarizing and providing additional details, the inbound authorization request discussed above may contain information including the cost per item and the identity of the item. This information may also include sales tax or value added tax (VAT) information for the purpose of summing up the exact amount approved. The cost and tax information does not have to be in the database maintained by the third party approver. The cost of each item does not have to be included in the translation database, but can be passed from the merchant to the authorization request accompanying the indicator. Engine 212. As noted above, the quantity will take effect in the case of prescription and/or over-the-counter (OTC) drugs (ie, a 30-day supply is available for 90 days) and can be passed to the third party for approval in the authorization request. people. The third party will then make decisions at the level of each project based on the information provided in the authorization request. Although the cost of the project does not have to be part of the decision, it can be considered.

應了解,本發明之一或多個示範具體實施例可提供一或多個優點;例如,減少或消除一第三方認可人維護多重資料表之需要,因此導致較快之處理時間。將在一或多個具體實施例中,此類減少之處理時間可經由該發明之轉譯資料庫而達成。It will be appreciated that one or more exemplary embodiments of the present invention may provide one or more advantages; for example, reducing or eliminating the need for a third party approver to maintain multiple data sheets, thereby resulting in faster processing times. In one or more specific embodiments, such reduced processing time can be achieved via the translation database of the invention.

本發明可採用硬體及/或軟體方面。軟體包含但不限於韌體、常駐軟體、微碼等。軟體可結合(例如)一商人、發卡銀行、收單機構、處理器或信用卡公司之一或多個的一終端機122、124、125、126、一前端處理器206、214、一傳輸引擎212或一處理中心140、142、144(視需要具有資料儲倉154)加以採用。目前咸信,引擎212可在(例如)運行於一通用電腦之軟體中有利地實施。亦可使用運行於一電腦之軟體建立如圖4中所示的資料庫。韌體可結合(例如)像卡102、112之付款器件加以採用。The invention may employ hardware and/or software aspects. Software includes, but is not limited to, firmware, resident software, microcode, and the like. The software may be combined with, for example, a terminal, 122, 124, 125, 126, a front end processor 206, 214, a transmission engine 212 of one or more of a merchant, a card issuing bank, an acquirer, a processor or a credit card company. Or a processing center 140, 142, 144 (with data storage bin 154 as needed). At present, the engine 212 can be advantageously implemented, for example, in a software running on a general purpose computer. The database shown in Figure 4 can also be created using software running on a computer. The firmware can be employed in conjunction with, for example, payment devices like cards 102, 112.

圖5係可實施本發明之一或多個方面或程序之部分或全部之一系統500之一方塊圖。如圖5中所示,記憶體530組態該處理器520(其可對應於(例如)處理器部分106、116、130、元件206至214之處理器,或中心140、142、144中之遠端主機的處理器),以實施本文所述之方法(例如,依照圖3及/或4)、步驟及功能的一或多個方面(全部如圖5中之程序580所示)。不同方法步驟可由不同處理器加以執行。記憶體530可以係分佈或本地的而處理器520可以係分佈的或單一的。該記憶體530可以一電性、磁性或光學記憶體或者此等或其他類型之儲存器件(包含如以上相對於卡102、112所述之記憶體部)的任何組合加以實施。應注意,若採用分佈處理器,組成處理器520之各分佈處理器一般包含其自己的可定址記憶體空間。還應注意,電腦系統500之某些或全部可併入一特定應用或通用積體電路。例如,一或多個方法步驟可在一ASIC之硬體中而非使用韌體加以實施。顯示器540代表各式各樣可能之輸入/輸出器件。5 is a block diagram of a system 500 in which one or more of one or more aspects or procedures of the present invention may be implemented. As shown in FIG. 5, memory 530 configures the processor 520 (which may correspond to, for example, processor portions 106, 116, 130, processors of components 206 through 214, or centers 140, 142, 144) The processor of the remote host) implements one or more aspects of the methods (e.g., in accordance with Figures 3 and/or 4), steps, and functions (all shown as 580 in Figure 5). Different method steps can be performed by different processors. Memory 530 can be distributed or local and processor 520 can be distributed or singular. The memory 530 can be implemented in an electrical, magnetic or optical memory or any combination of such or other types of storage devices, including memory portions as described above with respect to the cards 102, 112. It should be noted that if a distributed processor is employed, the distributed processors that make up processor 520 typically include their own addressable memory space. It should also be noted that some or all of computer system 500 may be incorporated into a particular application or general purpose integrated circuit. For example, one or more method steps can be implemented in the hardware of an ASIC rather than using a firmware. Display 540 represents a wide variety of possible input/output devices.

系統及製品細節System and product details

如此項技術中眾所周知,可將本文所述之該等方法及裝置之一或多個方面之部分或全部分佈為一製品,其自身包含一電腦可讀取媒體,該電腦可讀取媒體具有在其上具體化的電腦可讀取碼構件。結合一電腦系統可操作該電腦可讀取碼構件以實施該等步驟之全部或某些來執行該等方法或產生本文所述之該等裝置。該電腦可讀取媒體可以係一可記錄媒體(例如軟碟、硬碟機、光碟、EEPROM、或記憶卡)或可以係一傳輸媒體(例如包含光纖的一網路、全球資訊網路、電纜、或使用分時多路近接、分碼多路近接之一無線通道、或其他射頻通道)。可使用任一已知或開發的媒體,其可儲存適合一電腦系統使用之資訊。該電腦可讀取碼構件係用於允許一電腦讀取指令及資料之任一機制,例如在一磁性媒體上的磁性變更或在一光碟表面上的高度變更。可將該媒體分佈於多重實體器件(或多重網路)上。例如,一器件可為關聯於一終端機的一實體記憶體媒體,而且另一器件可為關聯於一處理中心的一實體記憶體媒體。As is well known in the art, some or all of one or more aspects of the methods and apparatus described herein may be distributed as an article, which itself comprises a computer readable medium having The embodied computer readable code component. The computer readable code component can be operated in conjunction with a computer system to perform all or some of the steps to perform the methods or to produce the devices described herein. The computer readable medium can be a recordable medium (such as a floppy disk, a hard disk drive, a compact disk, an EEPROM, or a memory card) or can be a transmission medium (for example, a network including optical fibers, a global information network, and a cable). Or use time-sharing multiple proximity, code division multiple proximity one wireless channel, or other RF channel). Any known or developed medium can be used that can store information suitable for use by a computer system. The computer readable code component is any mechanism for allowing a computer to read instructions and data, such as magnetic changes on a magnetic medium or height changes on a surface of a disc. The media can be distributed across multiple physical devices (or multiple networks). For example, one device can be a physical memory medium associated with a terminal, and another device can be a physical memory medium associated with a processing center.

本文所述之該等電腦系統及伺服器各包含一記憶體,其組態相關聯處理器以實施本文所揭示之該等方法、步驟、及功能。此類方法、步驟及功能可藉由例如對元件102、112、122、124、125、126、140、142、144、206至214之處理能力或者藉由前面所述之任何組合加以實現。該等記憶體可以係分佈或本地的而該等處理器可以係分佈的或單一的。該等記憶體可以作為一電性、磁性或光學記憶體、或該些或其他類型儲存器件之任一組合來實施。而且,術語"記憶體"應足夠廣義地視作涵蓋在一相關聯處理器所存取之可定址空間內能夠從一位址讀取或寫入一位址之任一資訊。在此定義下,在一網路上的資訊仍然處於一記憶體內,因為相關聯處理器可從該網路擷取該資訊。The computer systems and servers described herein each include a memory that configures an associated processor to implement the methods, steps, and functions disclosed herein. Such methods, steps, and functions may be implemented by, for example, processing the elements 102, 112, 122, 124, 125, 126, 140, 142, 144, 206 through 214, or by any combination of the foregoing. The memories may be distributed or local and the processors may be distributed or singular. The memories can be implemented as an electrical, magnetic or optical memory, or any combination of these or other types of storage devices. Moreover, the term "memory" should be taken broadly to encompass any information that can be read or written from a single address to an address in an addressable space accessed by an associated processor. Under this definition, information on a network is still in a memory because the associated processor can retrieve the information from the network.

因此,例如本發明之一或多個具體實施例之元件(像前述終端機122、124、125、126;具有資料儲倉154之處理中心140、142、144;前端處理器206至214或者例如卡102、112之付款器件)可利用具有適當指令之電腦技術實施本文所述的方法步驟。藉由另外範例,一終端機裝置122、124、125、126尤其可包含一通信模組;一天線,其耦合至該通信模組;一記憶體;以及至少一處理器(替代該天線及通信模組,可提供適當接點及其他元件以訊問例如一接觸卡的一接觸付款器件,或者讀取一磁條),其耦合至該記憶體及該通信模組並且操作以訊問一無接觸付款器件。藉由又一另外範例,用於電子付款驗證的一裝置(例如引擎212)及/或用於建立在促進電子付款驗證中有用之一資料庫的一裝置可包含一記憶體,及耦合至該記憶體之至少一處理器。該處理器可操作以執行本文(例如在圖3及/或4中)所述的一或多個方法步驟,抑或促進其效能。Thus, for example, elements of one or more embodiments of the present invention (such as the aforementioned terminals 122, 124, 125, 126; processing centers 140, 142, 144 having data bins 154; front end processors 206 through 214 or for example The payment devices of the cards 102, 112 can implement the method steps described herein using computer technology with appropriate instructions. By way of further example, a terminal device 122, 124, 125, 126 may include, in particular, a communication module; an antenna coupled to the communication module; a memory; and at least one processor (instead of the antenna and communication) a module that provides appropriate contacts and other components for interrogating, for example, a contact payment device of a contact card, or reading a magnetic strip, coupled to the memory and the communication module and operative to interrogate a contactless payment Device. By way of yet another example, a device for electronic payment verification (eg, engine 212) and/or a device for establishing a database useful in facilitating electronic payment verification can include a memory and be coupled to the At least one processor of the memory. The processor is operative to perform one or more of the method steps described herein (e.g., in Figures 3 and/or 4) or to promote its performance.

因此,將了解,本發明之一或多個具體實施例可包含一電腦程式,其包括電腦程式碼構件,該電腦程式碼構件係調適成當此類程式運行於一電腦時用以執行本文揭示之任何方法或請求項的一或全部步驟,而且此類程式可具體實施於一電腦可讀取媒體。另外,本發明之一或多個具體實 施例可包含一電腦,其包括調適成造成該電腦實現本文揭示之方法或請求項之一或多個步驟之碼,連同如本文所描繪及所述的一或多個裝置元件或特點。Thus, it will be appreciated that one or more embodiments of the present invention can comprise a computer program comprising computer code components adapted to perform the disclosure herein when such a program is run on a computer Any method or one or all of the steps of the claim, and such a program may be embodied in a computer readable medium. In addition, one or more of the present invention The embodiment can include a computer that includes code that causes the computer to implement one or more of the methods or claims disclosed herein, along with one or more device elements or features as depicted and described herein.

儘管本文中參考附圖已說明本發明之該等例示性具體實施例,但應明白本發明不限於該些精確具體實施例,且習知此項技術者可進行各種其他變化及修改而不脫離本發明之範疇或精神。Although the exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described herein with reference to the drawings, it is understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments, and The scope or spirit of the invention.

100,500‧‧‧系統100,500‧‧‧ system

102,112,150‧‧‧卡102, 112, 150‧ ‧ cards

104,114‧‧‧積體電路晶片104,114‧‧‧Integrated circuit chip

106,116,130‧‧‧處理器部分106,116,130‧‧‧ Processor section

108,118‧‧‧記憶體部分108,118‧‧‧Memory section

110‧‧‧電性接頭110‧‧‧Electrical connector

120‧‧‧天線120‧‧‧Antenna

122‧‧‧接觸終端機122‧‧‧Contact terminal

124‧‧‧無線終端機124‧‧‧Wireless terminal

125‧‧‧磁條終端機125‧‧‧magnetic strip terminal

126‧‧‧組合終端機126‧‧‧Combined terminal

128,530‧‧‧記憶體128,530‧‧‧ memory

132‧‧‧讀取機模組132‧‧‧Reader module

134‧‧‧條碼掃描器134‧‧‧Barcode Scanner

136‧‧‧射頻識別標籤讀取機136‧‧‧Radio Frequency Identification Tag Reader

138‧‧‧電腦網路138‧‧‧ computer network

140,142,144‧‧‧處理中心140,142,144‧‧‧Processing Center

146,148‧‧‧銷售點146,148‧‧‧ points of sale

152‧‧‧磁條152‧‧‧magnetic strip

154‧‧‧資料儲倉154‧‧‧ data storage

200‧‧‧資料流200‧‧‧ data flow

202‧‧‧商人202‧‧‧Businessmen

204‧‧‧收單機構204‧‧ ‧ acquiring institution

206,214‧‧‧前端處理器206,214‧‧‧ front-end processor

210‧‧‧電子付款處理器210‧‧‧Electronic payment processor

212‧‧‧傳輸引擎212‧‧‧Transport Engine

216‧‧‧第三方管理人216‧‧‧ Third Party Manager

520‧‧‧處理器520‧‧‧ processor

540‧‧‧顯示器540‧‧‧ display

圖1顯示可實施本發明之技術之一付款系統的一通用範例;圖2顯示本發明之一示範特定具體實施例中的資料流;圖3係根據本發明之一方面之一示範方法的一流程圖;以及圖4係根據本發明之一方面之另一示範方法的一流程圖;以及圖5係在本發明之一或多個具體實施例中有用之一示範電腦系統的一方塊圖。1 shows a generalized example of a payment system in which one of the techniques of the present invention can be implemented; FIG. 2 shows a data flow in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is an exemplary method in accordance with one of the aspects of the present invention. Flowchart; and Figure 4 is a flow diagram of another exemplary method in accordance with one aspect of the present invention; and Figure 5 is a block diagram of an exemplary computer system useful in one or more embodiments of the present invention.

200...資料流200. . . Data flow

202...商人202. . . businessman

204...收單機構204. . . Acquiring institution

206,214...前端處理器206,214. . . Front end processor

210...電子付款處理器210. . . Electronic payment processor

212...傳輸引擎212. . . Transport engine

216...第三方管理人216. . . Third party manager

Claims (22)

一種用於電子付款驗證之方法,其包括以下步驟:促進結合一入站授權請求而獲得用於識別在一交互作用點購買之複數個個別項目的指標;促進將該指標轉譯成一第三方交易認可人可瞭解的一形式,以獲得已轉譯指標;以及促進將該已轉譯指標傳輸至該第三方交易認可人,以便對該等個別項目逐項目驗證,該已轉譯指標之該傳輸係結合一離埠授權請求。 A method for electronic payment verification, comprising the steps of: facilitating, in conjunction with an inbound authorization request, obtaining an indicator for identifying a plurality of individual items purchased at an interaction point; facilitating translation of the indicator into a third party transaction approval a form that a person can understand to obtain a translated indicator; and facilitate transmission of the translated indicator to the third party transaction approver for verifying the individual items on a project-by-project basis, the transmission of the translated indicator being combined埠 Authorization request. 如請求項1之方法,其進一步包括額外步驟:促進接收來自該第三方交易認可人之關聯於對該等個別項目進行該逐項目驗證的驗證資料,該逐項目驗證係至少基於對照一資料庫而匹配該已轉譯指標;以及促進在路由至該交互作用點的一回應訊息中傳遞該驗證資料。 The method of claim 1, further comprising the additional step of facilitating receipt of verification data from the third party transaction approver associated with the item-by-item verification for the individual items, the item-by-item verification being based at least on a comparison database And matching the translated indicator; and facilitating delivery of the verification data in a response message routed to the interaction point. 如請求項2之方法,其中該驗證資料包括反映有效之該等個別項目之一總價的一已認可貨幣總金額,該已認可貨幣總金額不大於購買之該等個別項目的一總購價。 The method of claim 2, wherein the verification data includes a total amount of an approved currency reflecting a total price of one of the individual items, the total amount of the recognized currency is not greater than a total purchase price of the individual items purchased . 如請求項3之方法,其中該驗證資料進一步包含每一該等個別項目之旗標,該等旗標指示一給定項目是否有效。 The method of claim 3, wherein the verification data further includes a flag for each of the individual items, the flags indicating whether a given item is valid. 如請求項2之方法,其中該驗證資料包括每一該等個別項目之旗標,該等旗標指示該等項目之一給定項目是否有效。 The method of claim 2, wherein the verification data includes a flag for each of the individual items, the flags indicating whether the given item is valid for one of the items. 如請求項2之方法,其進一步包括倉儲至少該已轉譯指標及該驗證資料以便稽核之額外步驟。 The method of claim 2, further comprising the additional step of storing at least the translated indicator and the verification data for auditing. 如請求項2之方法,其中:該第三方交易認可人係關聯於一健保卡的一核發機構;以及該資料庫含有至少一給定已轉譯指標是否代表該健保卡之該核發機構可收回的一項目之指示。 The method of claim 2, wherein: the third party transaction approver is associated with a health care card issuing institution; and the database contains at least one given translated indicator representing whether the health care card is recoverable by the issuing institution An indication of a project. 如請求項7之方法,其中該等項目包括至少藥品,而且用於識別該等項目之指標進一步包括時間週期供應資料。 The method of claim 7, wherein the items include at least a drug, and the indicator for identifying the item further comprises time period supply data. 如請求項1之方法,其中用於識別該等個別項目之該指標包括至少庫存計量單元(SKU)號碼。 The method of claim 1, wherein the indicator for identifying the individual items comprises at least a stock metering unit (SKU) number. 如請求項1之方法,其中用於識別該等個別項目之該指標包括至少庫存通用產品代碼(UPC)。 The method of claim 1, wherein the indicator for identifying the individual items comprises at least an inventory general product code (UPC). 如請求項1之方法,其中用於識別該等個別項目之該指標包括至少庫存國家藥品代碼(NDC)。 The method of claim 1, wherein the indicator for identifying the individual items comprises at least an inventory National Drug Code (NDC). 如請求項1之方法,其中用於識別該等個別項目之該指標係結合該入站授權請求而從一分離投標收單機構所獲得,該分離投標收單機構具有將小於該入站授權請求中之一金額的一已認可貨幣總金額傳遞回至從其中購買該等項目之一商人的一能力。 The method of claim 1, wherein the indicator for identifying the individual items is obtained from a separate bid acquiring institution in conjunction with the inbound authorization request, the separate bid acquiring institution having a less than the inbound authorization request One of the amounts of an approved currency is passed back to a merchant from which one of the items is purchased. 一種用於建立在促進電子付款驗證中有用的一資料庫之方法,其包括以下步驟:促進經由預註冊複數個供應商而獲得用於識別購買之 個別項目的供應商指標,連同該等項目之身分及成本,在該等供應商之給定供應商中,對於購買的該等項目之一同樣項目,該等供應商指標之至少某些供應商指標不相同;促進產生具有關聯於識等項目之每一給定項目之一單一已轉譯指標的一轉譯資料庫,而不管該等供應商之給定供應商是否具有關聯於該等項目之該給定項目之不同供應商指標;以及以促進將一給定供應商指標輕易地轉譯成一對應已轉譯指標的一形式促進該轉譯資料庫之儲存,其中基於該給定供應商指標及關聯於該給定供應商指標之該等供應商之一給定供應商的一身分。 A method for establishing a database useful in facilitating electronic payment verification, comprising the steps of facilitating obtaining a purchase for identification by pre-registering a plurality of suppliers Supplier indicators for individual projects, together with the identity and cost of such projects, among the suppliers of such suppliers, for at least some of the suppliers of such suppliers The indicators are not the same; facilitating the generation of a translation database with a single translated indicator for each of the given items associated with the project, regardless of whether the given supplier of the supplier has associated with the project Different vendor metrics for a given project; and facilitating the storage of the translation database in a form that facilitates the easy translation of a given supplier metric into a corresponding translated metric, based on the given supplier metric and associated with One of the suppliers of a given supplier's indicator is a member of a given supplier. 如請求項13之方法,其中用於識別該等個別項目之該指標包括至少庫存計量單元(SKU)號碼。 The method of claim 13, wherein the indicator for identifying the individual items comprises at least a stock metering unit (SKU) number. 如請求項13之方法,其中用於識別該等個別項目之該指標包括至少庫存通用產品代碼(UPC)。 The method of claim 13, wherein the indicator for identifying the individual items comprises at least an inventory general product code (UPC). 如請求項13之方法,其中用於識別該等個別項目之該指標包括至少庫存國家藥品代碼(NDC)。 The method of claim 13, wherein the indicator for identifying the individual items comprises at least an inventory National Drug Code (NDC). 一種電腦程式產品,其包括一包含用於電子付款驗證之電腦可讀取程式碼的可記錄的電腦可讀取儲存媒體,該電腦程式產品包含:電腦可讀取程式碼,其用於促進結合一入站授權請求而獲得用於識別在一交互作用點購買之複數個個別項目的指標; 電腦可讀取程式碼,其用於促進將該指標轉譯成一第三方交易認可人可瞭解的一形式,以獲得已轉譯指標;以及電腦可讀取程式碼,其用於促進將該已轉譯指標傳輸至該第三方交易認可人,以便對該等個別項目逐項目驗證,該已轉譯指標之該傳輸係結合一離埠授權請求。 A computer program product comprising a recordable computer readable storage medium comprising computer readable code for electronic payment verification, the computer program product comprising: computer readable code for facilitating bonding An inbound authorization request to obtain an indicator for identifying a plurality of individual items purchased at an interaction point; A computer readable code for facilitating translation of the indicator into a form known to a third party transaction approver for obtaining translated metrics; and computer readable code for facilitating the translated metric Transfer to the third party transaction approver for verification of the individual items on a project-by-project basis, the transmission of the translated indicator being combined with a departure authorization request. 如請求項17之電腦程式產品,其進一步包括:電腦可讀取程式碼,其用於促進接收來自該第三方交易認可人之關聯於對該等個別項目進行該逐項目驗證的驗證資料,該逐項目驗證係至少基於對照一資料庫而匹配該已轉譯指標;以及電腦可讀取程式碼,其促進在路由至該交互作用點的一回應訊息中傳遞該驗證資料。 The computer program product of claim 17, further comprising: a computer readable code for facilitating receipt of verification data from the third party transaction approver associated with the item-by-item verification for the individual items, The item-by-item verification matches the translated indicator based at least on the control database; and the computer readable code facilitates delivery of the verification data in a response message routed to the interaction point. 一種電腦程式產品,其包括一包含電腦可讀取程式碼的可記錄的電腦可讀取儲存媒體,該電腦程式產品包含:電腦可讀取程式碼,其促進經由預註冊複數個供應商而獲得用於識別購買之個別項目的供應商指標,連同該等項目之身分及成本,在該等供應商之給定供應商中,對於購買的該等項目之一同樣項目,該供應商指標之至少某些供應商指標不相同;電腦可讀取程式碼,其用於促進產生具有關聯於該等項目之每一給定項目之一單一已轉譯指標的一轉譯資料庫,而不管該等供應商之給定供應商是否具有關聯於該等項目之該給定項目之不同供應商指標;以及 電腦可讀取程式碼,其以促進將一給定供應商指標輕易地轉譯成一對應已轉譯指標的一形式促進該轉譯資料庫之儲存,其中基於該給定供應商指標及關聯於該給定供應商指標之該等供應商之一給定供應商的一身分。 A computer program product comprising a recordable computer readable storage medium comprising a computer readable program code, the computer program product comprising: a computer readable code, facilitated by pre-registering a plurality of suppliers Supplier metrics used to identify individual items purchased, together with the identity and cost of such items, among the given suppliers of such suppliers, for at least one of the items purchased for that item, the supplier's indicator is at least Some vendor metrics are different; the computer can read the code to facilitate the generation of a translation database with a single translated indicator associated with each of the given items of the project, regardless of the vendor Whether a given supplier has different supplier metrics for the given project associated with the projects; A computer readable code that facilitates storage of the translation database in a form that facilitates the easy translation of a given supplier metric into a corresponding translated metric, based on the given supplier metric and associated with the given One of the suppliers of the supplier's indicator is a member of a given supplier. 一種用於電子付款驗證之裝置,該裝置包括:一記憶體;以及至少一處理器,其耦合至該記憶體,該處理器係操作以:促進結合一入站授權請求而獲得用於識別在一交互作用點購買之複數個個別項目的指標;促進將該指標轉譯成一第三方交易認可人可瞭解的一形式,以獲得已轉譯指標;以及促進將該已轉譯指標傳輸至該第三方交易認可人,以便對該等個別項目逐項目驗證,該已轉譯指標之該傳輸係結合一離埠授權請求。 An apparatus for electronic payment verification, the apparatus comprising: a memory; and at least one processor coupled to the memory, the processor operative to: facilitate obtaining an inbound authorization request for identification An indicator of a plurality of individual items purchased at an interaction point; facilitating translation of the indicator into a form known to a third party transaction approver to obtain translated indicators; and facilitating transmission of the translated indicator to the third party transaction approval Personnel, in order to verify the individual items on a project-by-project basis, the transmission of the translated indicator is combined with a departure authorization request. 如請求項20之裝置,其中該處理器進一步操作以:促進接收來自該第三方交易認可人之關聯於對該等個別項目進行該逐項目驗證的驗證資料,該逐項目驗證係至少基於對照一資料庫而匹配該已轉譯指標;以及促進在路由至該交互作用點的一回應訊息中傳遞該驗證資料。 The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the processor is further operative to: facilitate receiving, from the third party transaction approver, verification data associated with the item-by-item verification for the individual items, the item-by-item verification being based at least on the comparison one The database matches the translated indicator; and facilitates delivery of the verification data in a response message routed to the interaction point. 一種用於建立在促進電子付款驗證中有用的一資料庫之裝置,該裝置包括:一記憶體;以及 至少一處理器,其耦合至該記憶體,該處理器係操作以:促進經由預註冊複數個供應商而獲得用於識別購買之個別項目的供應商指標,連同該等項目之身分及成本,在該等供應商之給定供應商中,對於購買的該等項目之一同樣項目,該供應商指標之至少某些供應商指標不相同;促進產生具有關聯於該等項目之每一給定項目之一單一已轉譯指標的一轉譯資料庫,而不管該等供應商之給定供應商是否具有關聯於該等項目之該給定項目之不同供應商指標;以及以促進將一給定指標輕易地轉譯成一對應已轉譯指標的一形式促進該轉譯資料庫之儲存,其中基於該給定供應商指標及關聯於該等供應商之一給定供應商指標之一給定供應商的一身分。 An apparatus for establishing a database useful in facilitating electronic payment verification, the apparatus comprising: a memory; At least one processor coupled to the memory, the processor operative to: facilitate obtaining, by pre-registering the plurality of suppliers, supplier metrics for identifying individual items of the purchase, along with the identity and cost of the items, Among the given suppliers of such suppliers, at least some of the suppliers' indicators are different for the same item of one of the purchased items; facilitating the generation of each given item associated with the item A translation database of a single translated indicator for a project, regardless of whether a given supplier of the supplier has different supplier metrics for the given project associated with the project; and to promote a given indicator Easily translating into a form corresponding to a translated indicator facilitates storage of the translation database, wherein a given supplier is identified based on the given supplier indicator and one of the given supplier indicators associated with one of the suppliers .
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