TWI440345B - Wireless communication systems and methods for the same - Google Patents

Wireless communication systems and methods for the same Download PDF

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TWI440345B
TWI440345B TW99145325A TW99145325A TWI440345B TW I440345 B TWI440345 B TW I440345B TW 99145325 A TW99145325 A TW 99145325A TW 99145325 A TW99145325 A TW 99145325A TW I440345 B TWI440345 B TW I440345B
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base station
station subsystem
call
contact information
subsystem
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TW99145325A
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TW201228308A (en
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Ren Huang Liou
Chai Hien Gan
Yi Bing Lin
Yung Chun Lin
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Ind Tech Res Inst
Univ Nat Chiao Tung
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無線通訊系統與無線通訊方法Wireless communication system and wireless communication method

本提案係關於一種無線通訊系統與無線通訊方法,特別是一種可跨不同基地台子系統之間通訊的無線通訊系統與無線通訊方法。This proposal relates to a wireless communication system and a wireless communication method, and more particularly to a wireless communication system and a wireless communication method that can communicate between different base station subsystems.

隨著無線通訊技術的不斷發展,使用者能不受時間地點之限制,隨時隨地透過移動裝置(mobile station)以存取網路上的資訊或是進行語音通訊。With the continuous development of wireless communication technology, users can access information on the Internet or conduct voice communication anytime and anywhere through mobile stations regardless of time and place.

然而,隨著環保意識高漲以及佈建成本上的考量,增加大型基地台的數目以擴展無線通訊的涵蓋範圍的困難度日益增高。此外,根據研究報告指出,未來使用者進行通訊的時間,將有三分之二的比例會發生在室內。而大型基地台對於位於室內的無線通訊,在傳輸速度與品質上,亦較難以兼顧。However, with the increasing awareness of environmental protection and the cost of construction, it is increasingly difficult to increase the number of large base stations to expand the coverage of wireless communications. In addition, according to the research report, two-thirds of the time for future users to communicate will occur indoors. Large-scale base stations are also difficult to balance wireless transmission in indoors in terms of transmission speed and quality.

因此,具有低功率、低成本與小涵蓋範圍的微小型基地台(Femtocell)將會被廣泛的佈建,以減少室內涵蓋範圍的死角,並且提高無線通訊的傳輸速度與品質。此外,加上電信業者所提供的行動群組電話(Mobile Virtual Private Network,MVPN)服務,讓同一個群組內的移動裝置,可以相當低廉的費用進行無線通訊。因此,未來在企業、機關或是學校內部,將很有可能以行動電話來取代傳統的分機。因此,未來利用微小基地台的通訊量將會大幅的激增。Therefore, femtocells with low power, low cost and small coverage will be widely deployed to reduce the dead angle of indoor coverage and improve the transmission speed and quality of wireless communication. In addition, with the Mobile Virtual Private Network (MVPN) service provided by the telecom operators, mobile devices in the same group can communicate wirelessly at a relatively low cost. Therefore, in the future, within enterprises, institutions or schools, it is very likely that mobile phones will replace traditional extensions. Therefore, the amount of communication using micro base stations in the future will increase dramatically.

然而,傳統上利用MVPN的服務,都會經由核心網路(core network)進行傳輸。因此,在通訊量大增之後,核心網路的傳輸量將會面臨嚴厲的負擔。However, services that traditionally utilize MVPN are transmitted via the core network. Therefore, after the traffic is greatly increased, the core network transmission volume will face a severe burden.

為了減低核心網路的負擔,第三代合作夥伴計劃(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)提出了一種區域通話區域交換(Local call local switch,LCLS)的機制。若是發話端行動裝置(originating mobile station,oMS)與受話端行動裝置(terminating base station,tMS)都屬於相同的基地台子系統(Base Station Subsystem,BSS),則語音資料在此一基地台子系統內就直接做繞送,以節省核心網路的資料傳輸量。In order to reduce the burden on the core network, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) proposes a mechanism for Local Call Local Switch (LCLS). If the originating mobile station (oMS) and the terminating base station (tMS) belong to the same Base Station Subsystem (BSS), the voice data is in the base station subsystem. Direct routing to save data on the core network.

然而,目前的3GPP所提出機制,必須是發話端行動裝置與受話端行動裝置皆連接至同一個基地台子系統的情況,才能進行LCLS。若是在企業、機關或是學校內部,發話端行動裝置與受話端行動裝置有可能連接至不同的微小型基地台。因為不同的微小型基地台分屬不同的基地台子系統亦無法辨識此通話是否可需要進行LCLS,且微小型基地台彼此並不知道對方的網路協定(Internet Protocol,IP)位置(address)或是連接埠(port),因此無法將語音資料直接繞送給對方。是以,上述的LCLS機制,仍然無法套用至企業、機關或是學校內部的多個微小基地台的環境。However, the current 3GPP proposed mechanism must be connected to the same base station subsystem when both the mobile terminal device and the receiver mobile device are connected to perform LCLS. If it is inside a company, an organization or a school, it is possible for the mobile terminal device and the mobile terminal device to be connected to different micro base stations. Because different micro-base stations belong to different base station subsystems, it is impossible to identify whether the call needs LCLS, and the micro-base stations do not know each other's Internet Protocol (IP) address or It is a port, so the voice data cannot be directly circulated to the other party. Therefore, the LCLS mechanism mentioned above still cannot be applied to the environment of multiple micro base stations within enterprises, institutions or schools.

本提案係提出一無線通訊系統與無線通訊方法。This proposal proposes a wireless communication system and wireless communication method.

根據一實施範例,提出一無線通訊系統。無線通訊系統包括發話端基地台子系統(originating base station subsystem)與受話端基地台子系統(terminating base station subsystem)。發話端基地台子系統,用以耦接發話端行動裝置(originating mobile station)。受話端基地台子系統用以耦接一受話端行動裝置(terminating mobile station),受話端基地台子系統並可經由一核心網路(core network)或其他機制與發話端基地台子系統交換控制訊息。其中,該發話端基地台子系統及該受話端基地台子系統間藉由所交換之控制訊息傳送一聯絡資訊,該發話端基地台子系統及該受話端基地台子系統根據該聯絡資訊建立一直接聯結,且該發話端基地台子系統與該受話端基地台子系統藉由該直接聯結傳送一通話之封包。According to an embodiment, a wireless communication system is proposed. The wireless communication system includes an originating base station subsystem and a terminating base station subsystem. The originating base station subsystem is configured to couple an originating mobile station. The base station subsystem is coupled to a terminating mobile station, and the base station subsystem can exchange control messages with the base station subsystem via a core network or other mechanism. The utterance base station subsystem and the receiver base station subsystem transmit a contact information by using the exchanged control message, and the utterance base station subsystem and the receiver base station subsystem establish a direct connection according to the contact information. And the calling base station subsystem and the receiving end base station subsystem transmit a call packet by the direct connection.

根據一實施例,提出一無線通訊方法。此無線通訊方法,用以連接一發話端基地台子系統(originating base station subsystem)與一受話端基地台子系統(terminating base station subsystem),此方法包括:依據一通話控制協定,該發話端基地台子系統及該受話端基地台子系統間傳送一聯絡資訊;根據該聯絡資訊,該受話端基地台子系統與該發話端基地台子系統建立一直接聯結;以及藉由該直接聯結,傳送一通話之封包。According to an embodiment, a method of wireless communication is presented. The wireless communication method is configured to connect an originating base station subsystem and a terminating base station subsystem, the method comprising: according to a call control protocol, the calling base station subsystem And transmitting, by the receiving end base station subsystem, a contact information; according to the contact information, the base station subsystem of the called end establishes a direct connection with the base station subsystem of the calling end; and the packet of the call is transmitted by the direct connection.

前述聯絡資訊可以是發話端聯絡資訊(或稱發話端基地台子系統聯絡資訊)或是受話端聯絡資訊(或稱受話端基地台子系統聯絡資訊)。The foregoing contact information may be the caller's contact information (or the caller base station subsystem contact information) or the caller's contact information (or the caller base station subsystem contact information).

聯絡資訊之傳送可經由發話端基地台子系統及受話端基地台子系統其中之一將通話識別編號及聯絡資訊儲存於伺服器,而發話端基地台子系統及受話端基地台子系統其中之另一則自伺服器讀出通話識別編號及聯絡資訊,以建立一直接聯結。The transmission of the contact information may store the call identification number and contact information on the server via one of the base station subsystem and the base station subsystem of the call end, and the other of the base station subsystem and the base station subsystem of the call end are self-serving. The device reads the call identification number and contact information to establish a direct connection.

此外,聯絡資訊之傳送亦可由發話端基地台子系統及受話端基地台子系統其中之一在廣播群組內,廣播通話識別編號至發話端基地台子系統及受話端基地台子系統其中之另一,其後即可根據通話識別編號取得聯絡資訊。In addition, the transmission of the contact information may also be in the broadcast group by one of the base station subsystem and the base station subsystem of the call end, and broadcast the call identification number to the other of the base station subsystem and the base station subsystem of the call end. You can then get contact information based on the call identification number.

藉由上述之無線通訊系統與無線通訊方法實施範例,不同的基地台子系統之間可不需要透過核心網路,即可以直接進行連接。因此,核心網路的資料傳送負擔可以大幅的降低。此外,本提案所提出的無線通訊系統與無線通訊方法可相容於目前的通訊標準,可在不改變標準的情況之下,即完成LCLS的機制。With the above-described wireless communication system and wireless communication method implementation example, different base station subsystems can be directly connected without going through the core network. Therefore, the data transmission burden of the core network can be greatly reduced. In addition, the proposed wireless communication system and wireless communication method are compatible with the current communication standard, and the LCLS mechanism can be completed without changing the standard.

以下在實施方式中係進一步詳細說明本提案之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者了解本提案之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本提案相關之目的及優點。The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are further described in detail in the following embodiments, which are sufficient to enable anyone skilled in the art to understand the technical content of the present invention and implement it according to the contents of the present specification, the scope of the patent application, and Schematic, anyone familiar with the art can easily understand the purpose and advantages of this proposal.

為了使熟悉此項技藝者可了解本提案之先關技術,以下先對於本提案中所使用的一些特定名詞進行定義。In order to familiarize the person skilled in the art with the prior art of this proposal, the following is a definition of some of the specific nouns used in this proposal.

發話端(originating)係為主動開始進行通訊的一方。The originating is the party that actively initiates communication.

受話端(terminating)係為被動接收通訊的一方。The terminating is the party that passively receives communication.

基地台子系統(base station subsystem)係為固定在一個地方的單通道或多通道雙向無線電發送與資源分配控制機組。基地台子系統(base station subsystem)可包括基地收發台(base transceiver station,BTS;或稱基地台base station)與基地台控制器(base station controller)等機器或模組。基地收發台具有天線單元,用以傳送與接收無線電訊號。基地台控制器則是負責通道編碼、分配無線通道等管理與控制的功能。此外,基地台子系統亦可包含基地收發台與基地台控制器,換句話說,基地台子系統可整合基地收發台與基地台控制器至一個基地台中,例如微小基地台(femtocell)。也就是說,發話端基地台子系統包含發話端基地收發台及發話端基地台控制器,受話端基地台子系統包含受話端基地收發台及受話端基地台控制器。A base station subsystem is a single-channel or multi-channel two-way radio transmission and resource allocation control unit that is fixed in one place. The base station subsystem may include a machine or a module such as a base transceiver station (BTS; or a base station controller) and a base station controller. The base transceiver station has an antenna unit for transmitting and receiving radio signals. The base station controller is responsible for the management and control of channel coding and allocation of wireless channels. In addition, the base station subsystem may also include a base transceiver station and a base station controller. In other words, the base station subsystem may integrate the base transceiver station and the base station controller into a base station, such as a femtocell. That is to say, the base station subsystem of the calling terminal includes the base transceiver station of the calling terminal and the base station controller of the calling terminal, and the base station subsystem of the receiving end includes the receiving base base transceiver station and the receiving end base station controller.

路由裝置係為路由器或是網路交換機,或是任何可以做為路由功能之元件或設備。路由裝置可連接二個以上不同的網路,比如說區域網路與網際網路。The routing device is a router or network switch, or any component or device that can be used as a routing function. The routing device can connect to more than two different networks, such as the regional network and the Internet.

移動裝置(mobile station)係為一個可移動的雙向無線電發送機。移動裝置經由無線電,可與基地台進行通訊。The mobile station is a mobile two-way radio transmitter. The mobile device can communicate with the base station via radio.

核心網路(core network)係為用來連結各基地台與公眾交換電話網路(public switched telephone network,PSTN)或是網際網路(Internet)的連線。核心網路(core network)可具有行動交換中心(mobile switch center,MSC)與行動資料庫(mobile database)。行動交換中心用來導引語音資料或是數據資料傳遞至指定的目的地。行動資料庫則是用來儲存移動裝置目前所在的位置。透過核心網路,行動裝置可傳遞語音資料或是數據資料至指定的目的地。在核心網路中,除了包含語音資料的傳輸外,還包括了紀錄使用者資訊與計費機制的系統。The core network is used to connect the base stations to the public switched telephone network (PSTN) or the Internet. The core network may have a mobile switch center (MSC) and a mobile database. The mobile switching center is used to direct voice data or data to a designated destination. The mobile database is used to store the current location of the mobile device. Through the core network, mobile devices can transmit voice data or data to a designated destination. In the core network, in addition to the transmission of voice data, a system for recording user information and billing mechanisms is also included.

通話識別編號係可以為發話端發起通話時,行動網路所指定的一編號。此通話識別編號為獨一無二的編號,且僅只對應於此通話。通話識別編號亦可以是發話端基地台子系統與受話端基地台子系統所認可的的一編號,例如:當發話端基地台子系統請求連線時,行動網路先給予發話端基地台子系統一個第一編號,而發話端基地台子系統再依據第一編號產生該通話識別編號,其後,受話端基地台子系統則依據該通話識別編號與該發話端基地台子系統直接聯結。又例如:當發話端基地台子系統請求連線時,行動網路先給予受話端基地台子系統一個第一編號,受話端基地台子系統依據該第一編號產生該通話識別編號,其後,受話端基地台子系統則依據該通話識別編號與該發話端基地台子系統直接聯結。The call identification number is a number assigned by the mobile network when the call is initiated. This call identification number is a unique number and only corresponds to this call. The call identification number may also be a number recognized by the base station subsystem of the calling terminal and the base station subsystem of the receiving end. For example, when the calling base station subsystem requests to connect, the mobile network first gives the transmitting base station subsystem a first number. The number is forwarded, and the base station subsystem generates the call identification number according to the first number, and then the base station subsystem of the call end directly associates with the base station subsystem of the call according to the call identification number. For another example, when the calling base station subsystem requests to connect, the mobile network first gives the receiving base station subsystem a first number, and the receiving end base station subsystem generates the call identification number according to the first number, and then the receiving end The base station subsystem is directly coupled to the base station subsystem of the base station according to the call identification number.

發話端聯絡資訊係為發話端基地台子系統(或基地台)的網路協定(Internet Protocol,IP)位置(address)與連接埠(port),或是其他可用來指定語音資料或是數據資料至目的地的標示,例如但不限於數位標示。The caller's contact information is the Internet Protocol (IP) address and port of the base station subsystem (or base station), or other information that can be used to specify voice data or data. The indication of the destination, such as but not limited to a digital indication.

受話端聯絡資訊係為受話端基地台的網路協定(Internet Protocol,IP)位置(address)與連接埠(port),或是其他可用來指定語音資料或是數據資料至目的地的數位標示。The receiving end contact information is the Internet Protocol (IP) address and port of the receiving base station, or other digital sign that can be used to specify voice data or data to the destination.

直接聯結係為不同基地台子系統之間,係直接點對點之封包傳輸。Direct connection is between different base station subsystems, which is a direct point-to-point packet transmission.

本提案提出一跨基地台子系統間的無線通訊系統與無線通訊方法。不同子系統內的基地台,可利用LCLS機制,直接進行語音資料的傳遞。This proposal proposes a wireless communication system and wireless communication method between the base station subsystems. The base stations in different subsystems can directly transmit voice data by using the LCLS mechanism.

請參照『第1圖』,係為依照本提案之一無線通訊系統實施範例之方塊圖。無線通訊系統10包括發話端基地台子系統20(originating base station subsystem,oBSS)與受話端基地台子系統30(terminating base station subsystem,tBSS)。發話端基地台子系統20可包括發話端基地收發台20a與發話端基地台控制器20b。發話端基地台子系統20本身或是發話端基地收發台20a可利用無線電耦接至發話端行動裝置22(originating mobile station,oMS)。受話端基地台子系統30亦可包括受話端基地收發台30a與受話端基地台控制器30b。受話端基地台子系統30本身或是受話端基地收發台30a利用無線電耦接至受話端行動裝置32(terminating mobile station,tMS),受話端基地台子系統30可經由一核心網路(core network)或其他機制與發話端基地台交換控制訊息,例如但不限於信號交換(或稱交握,Handshaking)。發話端基地台子系統20與受話端基地台子系統30係為二個不同的基地台子系統,且發話端基地台子系統20與受話端基地台子系統30可直接經由網路50進行接取,此網路可以是區域網路、企業網路,或是經由一閘道器或路由器(圖中未示),以連接至核心網路60。Please refer to "Figure 1" as a block diagram of an example of a wireless communication system implementation in accordance with this proposal. The wireless communication system 10 includes an originating base station subsystem (oBSS) and a terminating base station subsystem (tBSS). The originating base station subsystem 20 can include a base station transceiver station 20a and a base station controller 20b. The originating base station subsystem 20 itself or the originating base transceiver station 20a can be coupled to the originating mobile station (oMS) by radio. The terminating end base station subsystem 30 can also include a terminating end base transceiver station 30a and a terminating end base station controller 30b. The receiving end base station subsystem 30 itself or the receiving end base transceiver station 30a is coupled to the terminating mobile station (tMS) by radio, and the receiving end base station subsystem 30 can be connected via a core network or Other mechanisms exchange control messages with the base station, such as but not limited to handshaking (Handshaking). The base station subsystem 20 and the base station subsystem 30 are two different base station subsystems, and the base station subsystem 20 and the base station subsystem 30 can be directly accessed via the network 50. It can be a local area network, a corporate network, or connected to the core network 60 via a gateway or router (not shown).

請參照『第2圖』,係為依照本提案之一無線通訊系統實施範例之方塊圖。發話端基地台子系統20與受話端基地台子系統30得透過網路連接至一伺服器70。在此實施例中,發話端基地台子系統20與受話端基地台子系統30都要先設定伺服器70的聯絡方式,比如說IP位置(address)與連接埠(port),以便於發話端基地台子系統20與受話端基地台子系統30連接至伺服器70。伺服器70除了可為一般企業或學校內部自行架設的伺服器外,亦可為整合至閘道器(Gateway)中的伺服器。Please refer to "Figure 2" as a block diagram of an example of a wireless communication system implementation in accordance with this proposal. The base station subsystem 20 and the base station subsystem 30 are connected to a server 70 via a network. In this embodiment, the base station subsystem 20 and the base station subsystem 30 of the call end must first set the contact mode of the server 70, such as an IP address and a port, to facilitate the base station of the caller. System 20 and receiver base station subsystem 30 are coupled to server 70. The server 70 can be a server integrated in a gateway, in addition to a server built by a general enterprise or a school.

本提案無線通訊系統係於發話端基地台子系統及受話端基地台子系統間藉由所交換之控制訊息傳送一聯絡資訊,此聯絡資訊可以是發話端聯絡資訊,亦可以是受話端聯絡資訊,其後,發話端基地台子系統及該受話端基地台子系統根據該聯絡資訊建立一直接聯結,因此,該發話端基地台子系統與該受話端基地台子系統藉由該直接聯結傳送一通話之封包。The wireless communication system of the present invention transmits a contact information between the transmitting base station subsystem and the receiving base station subsystem through the exchanged control information, and the contact information may be the calling end contact information or the receiving end contact information. Thereafter, the originating base station subsystem and the receiving end base station subsystem establish a direct connection according to the contact information, and therefore, the calling base station subsystem and the receiving end base station subsystem transmit a call packet by the direct connection.

依照本提案一無線通訊方法實施範例,可以包括下述步驟:步驟一:依據一通話控制協定,該發話端基地台子系統及該受話端基地台子系統間傳送一聯絡資訊;步驟二:根據該聯絡資訊,該受話端基地台子系統與該發話端基地台子系統建立一直接聯結;以及步驟三:藉由該直接聯結,傳送一通話之封包。According to the implementation example of the wireless communication method of the present proposal, the following steps may be included: Step 1: According to a call control protocol, a contact information is transmitted between the base station subsystem of the calling terminal and the base station subsystem of the called terminal; Step 2: According to the contact Information, the base station subsystem of the call end establishes a direct connection with the base station subsystem of the call end; and step 3: the packet of the call is transmitted by the direct connection.

前述步驟中的聯絡資訊可以是發話端聯絡資訊(或稱發話端基地台子系統聯絡資訊),亦可以是受話端聯絡資訊(或稱受話端基地台子系統聯絡資訊),且其中傳送聯絡資訊的方式亦可有不同實施手段,分別以下述實施範例說明之。The contact information in the foregoing steps may be the caller contact information (or the caller base station subsystem contact information), or the caller contact information (or the caller base station subsystem contact information), and the manner in which the contact information is transmitted. There may be different implementation means, which are respectively illustrated by the following embodiments.

請參照『第3圖』,係為依照本提案之一方法實施例流程圖。此一方法可由『第2圖』所述之無線通訊系統10實施例實現。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a flow chart of a method embodiment according to one of the proposals. This method can be implemented by the embodiment of the wireless communication system 10 described in "Fig. 2".

在步驟S101中,當使用者利用發話端行動裝置22輸入一電話號碼後,發話端行動裝置22會發送服務請求(service request)至發話端基地台子系統20。在收到服務請求後,發話端之電信網路控制器(可能為BSS,BTS,MSC或是SGSN(Serving GPRS Support Node),GPRS(General Packet Radio Service)服務節點)會對於此通話指定一個通話識別編號。之後,發話端基地台子系統20得知此通話識別編號後,傳送發話端聯絡資訊與此通話識別編號至伺服器70。伺服器70在收到發話端聯絡資訊,可傳送一確認訊息予發話端基地台子系統20。In step S101, when the user inputs a telephone number by using the mobile terminal mobile device 22, the mobile terminal mobile device 22 transmits a service request to the originating base station subsystem 20. After receiving the service request, the telecommunications network controller (possibly BSS, BTS, MSC or SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service)) of the calling terminal will assign a call to the call. Identification number. After that, the utterance base station subsystem 20 learns the call identification number, and transmits the utterance contact information and the call identification number to the server 70. The server 70 receives a caller's contact information and can transmit a confirmation message to the originating base station subsystem 20.

在步驟S103中,發話端基地台子系統20儲存發話端聯絡資訊與通話識別編號於伺服器70。伺服器70會在其資料庫中,建立一個通話紀錄區間,以儲存發話端基地台子系統之聯絡資訊與通話識別編號。In step S103, the originating base station subsystem 20 stores the caller contact information and the call identification number on the server 70. The server 70 will establish a call record interval in its database to store the contact information and the call identification number of the base station subsystem of the caller.

在步驟S105中,係依據一通話控制協定,發話端基地台子系統20傳送通話識別編號至受話端基地台子系統30。此通話控制協定所執行的流程可包括但不限於通話建立(call setup)或換手(handover)等通話控制流程。而發話端基地台子系統20與受話端基地台子系統30之間透過通話控制協定的聯結,係可透過各種行動通訊之通訊規範(比如說GSM、3G或是Wimax、LTE)之核心網路,或是無線網路(比如說IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n或是IEEE 802.16 d/e等相關技術),亦或是有線網路(比如說Ethernet)。In step S105, the originating base station subsystem 20 transmits the call identification number to the terminating base station subsystem 30 in accordance with a call control protocol. The flow performed by this call control protocol may include, but is not limited to, call control procedures such as call setup or handover. The connection between the utterance base station subsystem 20 and the receiver base station subsystem 30 through the call control protocol is a core network that can communicate through various communication protocols (such as GSM, 3G or Wimax, LTE), or It is a wireless network (such as IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n or IEEE 802.16 d/e and other related technologies), or a wired network (such as Ethernet).

其中,步驟S105執行的順序可在步驟S101或步驟S103之前或是之後,亦可與步驟S101或步驟S103同步執行。The sequence performed in step S105 may be performed before or after step S101 or step S103, or may be performed in synchronization with step S101 or step S103.

在步驟S109中,受話端基地台子系統30在收到通話識別編號之後,受話端基地台子系統30可根據通話識別編號,向伺服器70詢問此一通話識別編號是否有儲存於其資料庫中。伺服器70可藉由通話識別編號找尋發話端聯絡資訊。之後,伺服器70將發話端聯絡資訊傳送給受話端基地台子系統30,受話端基地台子系統30即可取得發話端聯絡資訊。In step S109, after receiving the call identification number, the receiving base station subsystem 30 can query the server 70 according to the call identification number whether the call identification number is stored in its database. The server 70 can find the caller contact information by using the call identification number. Thereafter, the server 70 transmits the utterance contact information to the receiver base station subsystem 30, and the receiver base station subsystem 30 can obtain the utterance contact information.

在步驟S111中,受話端基地台子系統30根據發話端聯絡資訊,可與發話端基地台子系統20建立一直接聯結。In step S111, the terminating base station subsystem 30 can establish a direct connection with the originating base station subsystem 20 based on the caller contact information.

在步驟S113中,藉由直接聯結,受話端基地台子系統30與發話端基地台子系統20可直接傳送通話封包。因此,受話端基地台子系統30與發話端基地台子系統20之間即可建立起LCLS機制。當成功建立LCLS機制之後,原本經由通話控制協定所建立的聯結將會被暫停(standby),以節省傳輸負擔。In step S113, the caller base station subsystem 30 and the originating base station subsystem 20 can directly transmit the call packets by direct connection. Therefore, the LCLS mechanism can be established between the terminating base station subsystem 30 and the originating base station subsystem 20. After the LCLS mechanism is successfully established, the connection originally established via the call control protocol will be suspended to save the transmission load.

前述通話識別編號可由發話端基地台子系統20與該受話端基地台子系統30協議取得(或稱交流取得)。The foregoing call identification number may be obtained (or called AC) by the originating base station subsystem 20 and the called end base station subsystem 30.

由上述說明可以得知,前述步驟一在此實施例中即為步驟S101、S103、S105、及S109,前述步驟二則為步驟S111,前述步驟三即為步驟S113。It can be seen from the above description that the first step is the steps S101, S103, S105, and S109 in the embodiment, the second step is the step S111, and the third step is the step S113.

請參照『第4圖』,係為依照本提案之一方法實施例流程圖。此一方法可由『第2圖』所述之無線通訊系統10實施例實現。Please refer to Figure 4, which is a flow chart of a method embodiment according to one of the proposals. This method can be implemented by the embodiment of the wireless communication system 10 described in "Fig. 2".

在步驟S201中,當使用者利用發話端行動裝置22輸入一電話號碼後,發話端行動裝置22會發送服務請求(service request)至發話端基地台20。在收到服務請求後,發話端之電信網路控制器會對於此通話指定一個通話識別編號。之後,係依據一通話控制協定,發話端基地台子系統20傳送通話識別編號至受話端基地台子系統30。在步驟S205中,受話端基地台子系統30在收到通話識別編號後,受話端基地台子系統30係傳送受話端聯絡資訊與此通話識別編號至伺服器70。伺服器70在收到受話端聯絡資訊,可傳送一確認訊息予受話端基地台子系統30。In step S201, when the user inputs a telephone number by using the mobile terminal mobile device 22, the mobile terminal mobile device 22 transmits a service request to the originating base station 20. After receiving the service request, the telecommunications network controller at the originating end will assign a call identification number to the call. Thereafter, the originating base station subsystem 20 transmits the call identification number to the terminating base station subsystem 30 in accordance with a call control protocol. In step S205, after receiving the call identification number, the receiving end base station subsystem 30 transmits the receiving end contact information and the call identification number to the server 70. The server 70 can transmit a confirmation message to the receiver base station subsystem 30 upon receiving the caller's contact information.

在步驟S207中,受話端基地台子系統30儲存受話端聯絡資訊與通話識別編號於伺服器70。伺服器70會在其資料庫中,建立一個通話紀錄區間,以儲存受話端聯絡資訊與通話識別編號。In step S207, the terminating base station subsystem 30 stores the callee contact information and the call identification number on the server 70. The server 70 will establish a call record interval in its database to store the caller contact information and the call identification number.

在步驟S209中,發話端基地台子系統20可根據通話識別編號,向伺服器70詢問此一通話識別編號是否有儲存於其資料庫中。伺服器70可藉由通話識別編號找尋受話端聯絡資訊。之後,伺服器70將受話端聯絡資訊傳送給發話端基地台子系統20,發話端基地台子系統20即可取得受話端聯絡資訊。In step S209, the originating base station subsystem 20 can query the server 70 according to the call identification number whether the call identification number is stored in its database. The server 70 can find the contact information of the callee by using the call identification number. Thereafter, the server 70 transmits the callee contact information to the originating base station subsystem 20, and the originating base station subsystem 20 can obtain the caller contact information.

在步驟S211中,發話端基地台子系統20根據受話端聯絡資訊,與受話端基地台子系統30建立一直接聯結。In step S211, the originating base station subsystem 20 establishes a direct connection with the terminating base station subsystem 30 based on the receiving end contact information.

在步驟S213中,藉由直接聯結,受話端基地台子系統30與發話端基地台子系統20可直接傳送通話封包。因此,受話端基地台子系統30與發話端基地台子系統20之間即可建立起LCLS機制。受話端基地台子系統30與發話端基地台子系統20之間成功建立LCLS機制之後,原本經由通話控制協定所建立的聯結將會被暫停(standby),以節省傳輸負擔。In step S213, the caller base station subsystem 30 and the originating base station subsystem 20 can directly transmit the call packets by direct connection. Therefore, the LCLS mechanism can be established between the terminating base station subsystem 30 and the originating base station subsystem 20. After the successful establishment of the LCLS mechanism between the base station subsystem 30 and the base station subsystem 20, the association established via the call control protocol will be suspended to save the transmission load.

在上述的二個實施例中,當受話端基地台子系統30與發話端基地台子系統20之間成功建立LCLS機制之後,可由發話端基地台子系統20或是受話端基地台子系統30傳送一訊息至伺服器70,請求伺服器70刪除通話識別編號與發話端聯絡資料或是受話端聯絡資料。In the above two embodiments, after the LCLS mechanism is successfully established between the terminating base station subsystem 30 and the originating base station subsystem 20, a message may be transmitted by the originating base station subsystem 20 or the terminating base station subsystem 30 to The server 70 requests the server 70 to delete the call identification number and the caller contact data or the caller contact information.

由上述說明可以得知,前述步驟一在此實施例中即為步驟S201、S205、S207、及S209,前述步驟二則為步驟S211,前述步驟三即為步驟S213。It can be seen from the above description that the first step is the steps S201, S205, S207, and S209 in the embodiment, the second step is the step S211, and the third step is the step S213.

請參照『第5圖』,係為依照本提案之一方法實施例流程圖。此一方法可由『第1圖』所述之無線通訊系統10實施例實現。Please refer to "figure 5", which is a flow chart of a method embodiment according to one of the proposals. This method can be implemented by the embodiment of the wireless communication system 10 described in "FIG. 1".

在步驟S301中,當使用者利用發話端行動裝置22輸入一電話號碼後,發話端行動裝置22會發送服務請求(service request)至發話端基地台子系統20。在收到服務請求後,發話端的電信網路控制器會對於此通話指定一個通話識別編號。之後,係依據一通話控制協定,發話端基地台子系統20傳送通話識別編號至受話端基地台子系統30。In step S301, when the user inputs a telephone number using the mobile terminal mobile device 22, the mobile terminal mobile device 22 transmits a service request to the originating base station subsystem 20. After receiving the service request, the telecommunications network controller of the originating station will assign a call identification number to the call. Thereafter, the originating base station subsystem 20 transmits the call identification number to the terminating base station subsystem 30 in accordance with a call control protocol.

在步驟S305中,發話端基地台子系統20於一廣播群組內,廣播通話識別編號與發話端聯絡資訊。廣播群組比如說可以為一個區域網路、一整個子網路,或是多個被指定的終端。發話端基地台子系統20可利用廣播位置(broadcasting address)進行廣播的發送。In step S305, the originating base station subsystem 20 broadcasts the call identification number and the utterance contact information in a broadcast group. A broadcast group can be, for example, a regional network, an entire subnet, or a plurality of designated terminals. The originating base station subsystem 20 can transmit the broadcast using a broadcasting address.

步驟S301執行的順序可在步驟S305之前或是之後,亦可與步驟S305同步執行。The sequence of step S301 may be performed before or after step S305, or may be performed in synchronization with step S305.

在步驟S307中,若是受話端基地台子系統30與發話端基地台子系統20於一廣播群組內,受話端基地台子系統30即可收到發話端基地台子系統20所廣播的通話識別編號與發話端聯絡資訊。在收到廣播之後,受話端基地台子系統30根據廣播所收到的廣播通話識別編號與經由訊號聯結傳送的通話識別編號進行比對。若是受話端基地台子系統30比對上述兩個通話識別編號為一致時,受話端基地台子系統30即可從廣播的資料中取得發話端聯絡資訊。In step S307, if the terminating base station subsystem 30 and the terminating base station subsystem 20 are in a broadcast group, the terminating base station subsystem 30 can receive the call identification number and utterance broadcasted by the originating base station subsystem 20. Contact information. After receiving the broadcast, the terminating base station subsystem 30 compares the broadcast call identification number received via the broadcast with the call identification number transmitted via the signal link. If the receiving base station subsystem 30 compares the two call identification numbers, the receiving base station subsystem 30 can obtain the utterance contact information from the broadcasted data.

在步驟S309中,受話端基地台子系統30根據發話端聯絡資訊,與發話端基地台子系統20建立一直接聯結。In step S309, the terminating base station subsystem 30 establishes a direct connection with the originating base station subsystem 20 based on the caller contact information.

在步驟S311中,藉由直接聯結,受話端基地台子系統30與發話端基地台子系統20可直接傳送通話封包。因此,受話端基地台子系統30與發話端基地台子系統20之間即可建立起LCLS機制。受話端基地台子系統30與發話端基地台子系統20之間成功建立LCLS機制之後,原本經由通話控制協定所建立的聯結將會被暫停(standby),以節省傳輸負擔。In step S311, by directly connecting, the terminating base station subsystem 30 and the terminating base station subsystem 20 can directly transmit the call packets. Therefore, the LCLS mechanism can be established between the terminating base station subsystem 30 and the originating base station subsystem 20. After the successful establishment of the LCLS mechanism between the base station subsystem 30 and the base station subsystem 20, the association established via the call control protocol will be suspended to save the transmission load.

由上述說明可以得知,前述步驟一在此實施例中即為步驟S301、S305、及S307,前述步驟二則為步驟S309,前述步驟三即為步驟S311。It can be seen from the above description that the first step is the steps S301, S305, and S307 in the embodiment, the second step is the step S309, and the third step is the step S311.

請參照『第6圖』,係為依照本提案之一方法實施例流程圖。此一方法可由『第1圖』所述之無線通訊系統10實施例實現。Please refer to Figure 6 for a flow chart of a method embodiment in accordance with one of the proposals. This method can be implemented by the embodiment of the wireless communication system 10 described in "FIG. 1".

在步驟S401中,當使用者利用發話端行動裝置22輸入一電話號碼後,發話端行動裝置22會發送服務請求(service request)至發話端基地台子系統20。在收到服務請求後,發話端的電信網路控制器會對於此通話指定一個通話識別編號。之後,係依據一通話控制協定,發話端基地台子系統20傳送通話識別編號至受話端基地台子系統30。In step S401, when the user inputs a telephone number by using the mobile terminal mobile device 22, the mobile terminal mobile device 22 transmits a service request to the originating base station subsystem 20. After receiving the service request, the telecommunications network controller of the originating station will assign a call identification number to the call. Thereafter, the originating base station subsystem 20 transmits the call identification number to the terminating base station subsystem 30 in accordance with a call control protocol.

在步驟S405中,受話端基地台子系統30於一廣播群組內,廣播通話識別編號與受話端聯絡資訊。廣播群組比如說可以為一個區域網路、一整個子網路,或是多個被指定的終端。受話端基地台子系統30可利用廣播位置(broadcasting address)進行廣播的發送。In step S405, the terminating base station subsystem 30 broadcasts the call identification number and the caller's contact information in a broadcast group. A broadcast group can be, for example, a regional network, an entire subnet, or a plurality of designated terminals. The receiving end base station subsystem 30 can perform broadcast transmission using a broadcasting address.

在步驟S407中,若是發話端基地台子系統20與受話端基地台子系統30於一廣播群組內,發話端基地台子系統20即可收到受話端基地台子系統30所廣播的通話識別編號與受話端聯絡資訊。在收到廣播之後,發話端基地台子系統20根據廣播所收到的廣播通話識別編號與其所產生的通話識別編號進行比對。若是發話端基地台子系統20比對上述兩個通話識別編號為一致時,發話 端基地台子系統20即可從廣播的資料中取得受話端聯絡資訊。In step S407, if the originating base station subsystem 20 and the receiving base station subsystem 30 are in a broadcast group, the originating base station subsystem 20 can receive the call identification number and the received message broadcasted by the receiving base station subsystem 30. Contact information. After receiving the broadcast, the originating base station subsystem 20 compares the generated call identification number with the call identification number generated by the broadcast. If the utterance base station subsystem 20 matches the two call identification numbers, the utterance is The end base station subsystem 20 can obtain the receiving end contact information from the broadcasted data.

在步驟S409中,發話端基地台子系統20根據受話端聯絡資訊,與受話端基地台子系統30建立一直接聯結。In step S409, the originating base station subsystem 20 establishes a direct connection with the terminating base station subsystem 30 based on the receiving end contact information.

在步驟S411中,藉由直接聯結,受話端基地台子系統30與發話端基地台子系統20可直接傳送通話封包。因此,受話端基地台子系統30與發話端基地台子系統20之間即可建立起LCLS機制。受話端基地台子系統30與發話端基地台子系統20之間成功建立LCLS機制之後,原本經由通話控制協定所建立的聯結將會被暫停(standby),以節省傳輸負擔。In step S411, the caller base station subsystem 30 and the originating base station subsystem 20 can directly transmit the call packets by direct connection. Therefore, the LCLS mechanism can be established between the terminating base station subsystem 30 and the originating base station subsystem 20. After the successful establishment of the LCLS mechanism between the base station subsystem 30 and the base station subsystem 20, the association established via the call control protocol will be suspended to save the transmission load.

由上述說明可以得知,前述步驟一在此實施例中即為步驟S401、S405、及S407,前述步驟二則為步驟S409,前述步驟三即為步驟S411。As can be seen from the above description, the first step is the steps S401, S405, and S407 in the embodiment, the second step is the step S409, and the third step is the step S411.

請參照『第7圖』,係為依照本提案之一方法實施例流程圖。此一方法可由『第1圖』所述之無線通訊系統10實施例實現。Please refer to Figure 7 for a flow chart of a method embodiment in accordance with one of the proposals. This method can be implemented by the embodiment of the wireless communication system 10 described in "FIG. 1".

在步驟S501中,當使用者利用發話端行動裝置22輸入一電話號碼後,發話端行動裝置22會發送服務請求(service request)至發話端基地台子系統20。在收到服務請求後,電信網路控制器會對於此通話指定一個通話識別編號。之後,係依據一通話控制協定,發話端基地台子系統20傳送發話端聯絡資訊至受話端基地台子系統30。In step S501, when the user inputs a telephone number by using the mobile terminal device 22, the originating mobile device 22 sends a service request to the originating base station subsystem 20. Upon receipt of the service request, the telecommunications network controller assigns a call identification number to the call. Thereafter, the originating base station subsystem 20 transmits the utterance contact information to the terminating base station subsystem 30 in accordance with a call control protocol.

在此步驟中,發話端基地台子系統20係可將發話端聯絡資訊以資料欄位的形式,在不改變原本通話控制協定的情況下,傳送 至受話端基地台子系統30。此外,發話端基地台子系統20亦可由依據通話控制協定所交換的訊息,傳送一LCLS相關識別名稱至受話端基地台子系統30。此識別名稱可為代表企業、機關或是學校的名稱。發話端基地台子系統20與受話端基地台子系統30可能皆具有相同或彼此可辨識之識別名稱。因此,當受話端基地台子系統30可藉由識別名稱判斷發話端基地台子系統20是否也是屬於同一個單位(例如企業、機關、學校),或屬於有簽訂LCLS服務契約(agreement)之合作單位。In this step, the originating base station subsystem 20 can transmit the utterance contact information in the form of a data field without changing the original call control protocol. To the receiving end base station subsystem 30. In addition, the originating base station subsystem 20 can also transmit an LCLS-related identification name to the terminating base station subsystem 30 by messages exchanged in accordance with the call control protocol. This identifying name can be the name that represents the business, institution, or school. Both the originating base station subsystem 20 and the terminating end base station subsystem 30 may have identical or mutually identifiable identification names. Therefore, when the base station subsystem 30 can determine whether the base station subsystem 20 belongs to the same unit (for example, a company, an organization, a school) by the identification name, or belongs to a cooperation unit that has an LCLS service contract.

若受話端基地台子系統30判斷可與發話端基地台子系統20建立LCLS,在步驟S505中,受話端基地台子系統30根據發話端聯絡資訊,與發話端基地台子系統20建立一直接聯結。If the terminating base station subsystem 30 determines that the LCLS can be established with the originating base station subsystem 20, in step S505, the terminating base station subsystem 30 establishes a direct connection with the originating base station subsystem 20 based on the caller contact information.

在步驟S507中,藉由直接聯結,受話端基地台子系統30與發話端基地台子系統20可直接傳送通話封包。因此,受話端基地台子系統30與發話端基地台子系統20之間即可建立起LCLS機制。受話端基地台子系統30與發話端基地台子系統20之間成功建立LCLS機制之後,原本經由通話控制協定所建立的聯結將會被暫停(standby),以節省傳輸負擔。In step S507, the caller base station subsystem 30 and the originating base station subsystem 20 can directly transmit the call packets by direct connection. Therefore, the LCLS mechanism can be established between the terminating base station subsystem 30 and the originating base station subsystem 20. After the successful establishment of the LCLS mechanism between the base station subsystem 30 and the base station subsystem 20, the association established via the call control protocol will be suspended to save the transmission load.

由上述說明可以得知,前述步驟一在此實施例中即為步驟S501,前述步驟二則為步驟S505,前述步驟三即為步驟S507。It can be seen from the above description that the first step is the step S501 in this embodiment, the second step is the step S505, and the third step is the step S507.

請參照『第8圖』,係為依照本提案之一實施例方法流程圖。此一方法可由『第1圖』所述之無線通訊系統10實施例實現。Please refer to FIG. 8 for a flow chart of a method according to an embodiment of the present proposal. This method can be implemented by the embodiment of the wireless communication system 10 described in "FIG. 1".

在步驟S601中,當使用者利用發話端行動裝置22輸入一電 話號碼後,發話端行動裝置22會發送服務請求(service request)至發話端基地台子系統20。在收到服務請求後,電信網路控制器會對於此通話指定一個通話識別編號。之後,係依據一通話控制協定所交換的訊息,受話端基地台子系統30傳送受話端聯絡資訊至發話端基地台子系統20。In step S601, when the user inputs a power by using the mobile terminal device 22 After the phone number, the originating mobile device 22 sends a service request to the originating base station subsystem 20. Upon receipt of the service request, the telecommunications network controller assigns a call identification number to the call. Thereafter, the base station subsystem 30 transmits the callee contact information to the originating base station subsystem 20 in accordance with the message exchanged by a call control protocol.

在此步驟中,受話端基地台子系統30係可將受話端聯絡資訊(或可包括LCLS相關識別名稱)以資料欄位的形式,在不改變原本通話控制協定的情況下,傳送至發話端基地台子系統20。此外,受話端基地台子系統30亦可藉由控制訊息之交換,傳送一LCLS相關識別名稱至發話端基地台子系統20。此識別名稱可為代表企業、機關或是學校的名稱。發話端基地台子系統20與受話端基地台子系統30可能皆具有相同或彼此可辨識之識別名稱。因此,當發話端基地台子系統20可藉由識別名稱判斷受話端基地台子系統30是否也是屬於同一個單位(例如企業、機關或學校),或屬於有簽訂LCLS服務契約(agreement)之合作單位。In this step, the terminating base station subsystem 30 can transmit the contact information (or the LCLS related identification name) in the form of a data field to the originating base without changing the original call control protocol. Desk subsystem 20. In addition, the terminating base station subsystem 30 can also transmit an LCLS related identification name to the originating base station subsystem 20 by exchanging control messages. This identifying name can be the name that represents the business, institution, or school. Both the originating base station subsystem 20 and the terminating end base station subsystem 30 may have identical or mutually identifiable identification names. Therefore, when the base station subsystem 20 can determine whether the base station subsystem 30 belongs to the same unit (for example, a company, an organization, or a school) by the identification name, or belongs to a cooperation unit that has an LCLS service contract.

若發話端基地台子系統20判斷可與受話端基地台子系統30建立LCLS,在步驟S605中,發話端基地台子系統20根據受話端聯絡資訊,與受話端基地台子系統30建立一直接聯結。If the base station subsystem 20 determines that the LCLS can be established with the base station subsystem 30, in step S605, the base station subsystem 20 establishes a direct connection with the base station subsystem 30 according to the contact information.

在步驟S607中,藉由直接聯結,受話端基地台子系統30與發話端基地台子系統20可直接傳送通話封包。因此,受話端基地台子系統30與發話端基地台子系統20之間即可建立起LCLS機制。受話端基地台子系統30與發話端基地台子系統20之間成功建立LCLS機制之後,原本經由通話控制協定所建立的聯結將會被暫停(standby),以節省傳輸負擔。In step S607, by directly connecting, the terminating base station subsystem 30 and the originating base station subsystem 20 can directly transmit the call packets. Therefore, the LCLS mechanism can be established between the terminating base station subsystem 30 and the originating base station subsystem 20. After the successful establishment of the LCLS mechanism between the base station subsystem 30 and the base station subsystem 20, the association established via the call control protocol will be suspended to save the transmission load.

由上述說明可以得知,前述步驟一在此實施例中即為步驟S601,前述步驟二則為步驟S605,前述步驟三即為步驟S607。It can be seen from the above description that the first step is the step S601 in the embodiment, the second step is the step S605, and the third step is the step S607.

藉由上述之無線通訊系統與無線通訊方法,不同的基地台子系統之間可不需要透過通話控制協定所建立的聯結,即可以直接進行連接。因此,資料傳送負擔可以大幅的降低。此外,本提案所提出的無線通訊系統與無線通訊方法可相容於目前的通訊標準,可在不改變標準的情況之下,即完成LCLS的機制。With the wireless communication system and the wireless communication method described above, different base station subsystems do not need to be connected through a call control protocol, that is, the connection can be directly performed. Therefore, the data transfer burden can be greatly reduced. In addition, the proposed wireless communication system and wireless communication method are compatible with the current communication standard, and the LCLS mechanism can be completed without changing the standard.

雖然本提案以前述之實施範例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本提案。在不脫離本提案之精神和範圍內,所為之更動與潤飾,均屬本提案之專利保護範圍。關於本提案所界定之保護範圍請參考所附之申請專利範圍。Although this proposal is disclosed above in the foregoing embodiment, it is not intended to limit the proposal. All changes and refinements are within the scope of the patent protection of this proposal without departing from the spirit and scope of this proposal. Please refer to the attached patent application scope for the scope of protection defined in this proposal.

10...無線通訊系統10. . . Wireless communication system

20...發話端基地台子系統20. . . Speaking base station subsystem

20a...基地收發台20a. . . Base transceiver

20b...基地台控制器20b. . . Base station controller

22...發話端行動裝置twenty two. . . Speaking mobile device

30...受話端基地台子系統30. . . Receiver base station subsystem

30a...基地收發台30a. . . Base transceiver

30b...基地台控制器30b. . . Base station controller

32...受話端行動裝置32. . . Receiver mobile device

50...網路50. . . network

60...核心網路60. . . Core network

70...伺服器70. . . server

『第1圖』係為依照本提案所提出之無線通訊系統實施例之方塊圖;"FIG. 1" is a block diagram of an embodiment of a wireless communication system proposed in accordance with the present proposal;

『第2圖』係為依照本提案所提出之無線通訊系統實施例之方塊圖;"Picture 2" is a block diagram of an embodiment of a wireless communication system proposed in accordance with the present proposal;

『第3圖』係為依照本提案之一實施例之方法實施例流程圖;3 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method in accordance with an embodiment of the present proposal;

『第4圖』係為依照本提案之一實施例之方法實施例流程圖;Figure 4 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method in accordance with an embodiment of the present proposal;

『第5圖』係為依照本提案之一實施例之方法實施例流程圖;Figure 5 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method in accordance with an embodiment of the present proposal;

『第6圖』係為依照本提案之一實施例之方法實施例流程圖;Figure 6 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method in accordance with an embodiment of the present proposal;

『第7圖』係為依照本提案之一實施例之方法實施例流程圖;以及Figure 7 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method in accordance with an embodiment of the present proposal;

『第8圖』係為依照本提案之一實施例之方法實施例流程圖。Figure 8 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method in accordance with an embodiment of the present proposal.

10...無線通訊系統10. . . Wireless communication system

20...發話端基地台子系統20. . . Speaking base station subsystem

20a...基地收發台20a. . . Base transceiver

20b...基地台控制器20b. . . Base station controller

22...發話端行動裝置twenty two. . . Speaking mobile device

30...受話端基地台子系統30. . . Receiver base station subsystem

30a...基地收發台30a. . . Base transceiver

30b...基地台控制器30b. . . Base station controller

32...受話端行動裝置32. . . Receiver mobile device

50...網路50. . . network

60...核心網路60. . . Core network

Claims (15)

一種無線通訊系統,包括:一發話端基地台子系統(originating base station subsystem),用以耦接一發話端行動裝置(originating mobile station);以及一受話端基地台子系統(terminating base station subsystem),用以耦接一受話端行動裝置(terminating mobile station),該受話端基地台子系統並經由一核心網路(core network)與該發話端基地台子系統交換一控制訊息;其中,該發話端基地台子系統及該受話端基地台子系統間藉由所交換之控制訊息傳送一聯絡資訊,該發話端基地台子系統及該受話端基地台子系統根據該聯絡資訊建立一直接聯結,且該發話端基地台子系統與該受話端基地台子系統藉由該直接聯結傳送一通話之封包;其中該發話端基地台子系統傳送一發話端聯絡資訊與一通話識別編號至一伺服器,該伺服器儲存該發話端聯絡資訊與該通話識別編號,該發話端基地台子系統藉由所交換之該控制訊息傳送該通話識別編號至該受話端基地台子系統,該受話端基地台子系統根據該通話識別編號於該伺服器找尋並取得該發話端聯絡資訊,該受話端基地台子系統根據該發話端聯絡資訊與該發話端基地台子系統建立該直接聯結。 A wireless communication system includes: an originating base station subsystem for coupling an originating mobile station; and a terminating base station subsystem for using a terminating base station subsystem To couple a terminating mobile station, the base station subsystem exchanges a control message with the base station subsystem via a core network; wherein the base station subsystem And transmitting, by the received base station subsystem, a contact information by using the exchanged control message, the base station subsystem and the base station subsystem of the call end establish a direct connection according to the contact information, and the base station subsystem of the call center The base station subsystem transmits a call packet by using the direct connection; wherein the base station subsystem transmits a call contact information and a call identification number to a server, and the server stores the call contact information and The call identification number, which is borrowed by the base station subsystem Transmitting the call identification number to the base station subsystem by the exchanged control message, the base station subsystem of the callee finds and obtains the contact information of the caller according to the call identification number, the base station subsystem of the called end The direct connection is established with the utterance base station subsystem according to the utterance contact information. 一種無線通訊系統,包括: 一發話端基地台子系統(originating base station subsystem),用以耦接一發話端行動裝置(originating mobile station);以及一受話端基地台子系統(terminating base station subsystem),用以耦接一受話端行動裝置(terminating mobile station),該受話端基地台子系統並經由一核心網路(core network)與該發話端基地台子系統交換一控制訊息;其中,該發話端基地台子系統及該受話端基地台子系統間藉由所交換之控制訊息傳送一聯絡資訊,該發話端基地台子系統及該受話端基地台子系統根據該聯絡資訊建立一直接聯結,且該發話端基地台子系統與該受話端基地台子系統藉由該直接聯結傳送一通話之封包;其中該受話端基地台子系統傳送一受話端聯絡資訊與一通話識別編號至一伺服器,該伺服器儲存該受話端聯絡資訊與該通話識別編號,該發話端基地台子系統根據該通話識別編號於該伺服器找尋並取得該受話端聯絡資訊,該發話端基地台子系統根據該受話端聯絡資訊與該受話端基地台子系統建立該直接聯結。 A wireless communication system comprising: An originating base station subsystem for coupling an originating mobile station; and a terminating base station subsystem for coupling to a receiver terminal a terminating mobile station, the base station subsystem exchanges a control message with the base station subsystem via a core network; wherein the base station subsystem and the base station subsystem Transmitting a contact information by the exchanged control message, the base station subsystem and the base station subsystem of the call end establish a direct connection according to the contact information, and the base station subsystem of the call end and the base station subsystem of the call end borrow Transmitting a call packet by the direct connection; wherein the base station subsystem transmits a caller contact information and a call identification number to a server, and the server stores the caller contact information and the call identification number, and the caller The end base station subsystem is based on the call identification number on the servo The device finds and obtains the contact information of the called terminal, and the base station subsystem of the calling terminal establishes the direct connection with the base station subsystem of the called terminal according to the contact information of the called terminal. 一種無線通訊系統,包括:一發話端基地台子系統(originating base station subsystem),用以耦接一發話端行動裝置(originating mobile station);以及 一受話端基地台子系統(terminating base station subsystem),用以耦接一受話端行動裝置(terminating mobile station),該受話端基地台子系統並經由一核心網路(core network)與該發話端基地台子系統交換一控制訊息;其中,該發話端基地台子系統及該受話端基地台子系統間藉由所交換之控制訊息傳送一聯絡資訊,該發話端基地台子系統及該受話端基地台子系統根據該聯絡資訊建立一直接聯結,且該發話端基地台子系統與該受話端基地台子系統藉由該直接聯結傳送一通話之封包;其中該發話端基地台子系統於一廣播群組內廣播一通話識別編號與一發話端聯絡資訊,該受話端基地台子系統根據該通話識別編號取得該發話端聯絡資訊,該受話端基地台子系統根據該發話端聯絡資訊與該發話端基地台子系統建立該直接聯結。 A wireless communication system includes: an originating base station subsystem coupled to an originating mobile station; A terminating base station subsystem is coupled to a terminating mobile station, and the base station subsystem is connected to the base station via a core network The system exchanges a control message; wherein the utterance base station subsystem and the receiver base station subsystem transmit a contact information by using the exchanged control message, and the utterance base station subsystem and the receiver base station subsystem are in accordance with the liaison The information establishes a direct connection, and the base station subsystem and the base station subsystem transmit a call packet by the direct connection; wherein the base station subsystem broadcasts a call identification number in a broadcast group A call center contact information, the base station subsystem of the call end obtains the contact information of the call center according to the call identification number, and the base station subsystem of the call end establishes the direct connection with the base station subsystem of the call center according to the contact information of the call center. 一種無線通訊系統,包括:一發話端基地台子系統(originating base station subsystem),用以耦接一發話端行動裝置(originating mobile station);以及一受話端基地台子系統(terminating base station subsystem),用以耦接一受話端行動裝置(terminating mobile station),該受話端基地台子系統並經由一核心網路(core network)與該發話端基地台子系統交換一控制訊息; 其中,該發話端基地台子系統及該受話端基地台子系統間藉由所交換之控制訊息傳送一聯絡資訊,該發話端基地台子系統及該受話端基地台子系統根據該聯絡資訊建立一直接聯結,且該發話端基地台子系統與該受話端基地台子系統藉由該直接聯結傳送一通話之封包;其中該受話端基地台子系統於一廣播群組內廣播一通話識別編號與一受話端聯絡資訊,該發話端基地台子系統根據該通話識別編號取得該受話端聯絡資訊,該發話端基地台子系統根據該受話端聯絡資訊與該受話端基地台子系統建立該直接聯結。 A wireless communication system includes: an originating base station subsystem for coupling an originating mobile station; and a terminating base station subsystem for using a terminating base station subsystem To couple a terminating mobile station, and the base station subsystem exchanges a control message with the base station subsystem via a core network; The utterance base station subsystem and the receiver base station subsystem transmit a contact information by using the exchanged control message, and the utterance base station subsystem and the receiver base station subsystem establish a direct connection according to the contact information. And the base station subsystem and the base station subsystem transmit a call packet by using the direct connection; wherein the base station subsystem broadcasts a call identification number and a call end contact information in a broadcast group, The originating base station subsystem obtains the receiving end contact information according to the call identification number, and the calling end base station subsystem establishes the direct connection with the receiving end base station subsystem according to the called end contact information. 2、3或4所述之無線通訊系統,其中該發話端基地台子系統與該受話端基地台子系統共同連接至一閘道器、一路由裝置或直接接取網路。2. The wireless communication system of claim 2, wherein the base station subsystem and the base station subsystem are connected to a gateway, a routing device or a direct access network. 2、3或4所述之無線通訊系統,其中該發話端基地台子系統係包括一發話端基地收發台(base transceiver station),該發話端基地收發台用以連接該發話端行動裝置,該受話端基地台子系統包括一受話端基地收發台,該受話端基地收發台用以連接該受話端行動裝置。2. The wireless communication system of claim 2, wherein the base station subsystem comprises a base transceiver station, and the base transceiver station is configured to connect to the mobile terminal device. The end base station subsystem includes a receiver base transceiver station, and the receiver base transceiver station is configured to connect to the receiver mobile device. 2、3或4所述之無線通訊系統,其中該發話端基地台子系統另包括一發話端基地台控制器,該受話端基地台子系統另包括一受話端基地台控制器。2. The wireless communication system of 2, 3 or 4, wherein the utterance base station subsystem further comprises a utterance base station controller, the base station base station subsystem further comprising a receiver base station controller. 2、3或4所述之無線通訊系統,其中該通話識別 編號係由該發話端基地台子系統與該受話端基地台子系統協議取得。The wireless communication system of 2, 3 or 4, wherein the call identification The number is obtained by the agreement between the base station subsystem and the base station subsystem. 一種無線通訊方法,用以連接一發話端基地台子系統(originating base station subsystem)與一受話端基地台子系統(terminating base station),該方法包括:依據一通話控制協定,該發話端基地台子系統傳送一通話識別編號至該受話端基地台子系統;由該發話端基地台子系統傳送一發話端聯絡資訊與該通話識別編號至一伺服器,並儲存該發話端聯絡資訊與該通話識別編號於該伺服器;由該受話端基地台子系統,根據該通話識別編號,於該伺服器找尋並取得該發話端聯絡資訊;根據該發話端聯絡資訊,由該受話端基地台子系統與該發話端基地台子系統建立一直接聯結;以及藉由該直接聯結,傳送一通話之封包。 A wireless communication method for connecting an originating base station subsystem and a terminating base station, the method comprising: transmitting, according to a call control protocol, the base station subsystem of the calling terminal a call identification number to the base station subsystem of the callee; the base station subsystem transmits a caller contact information and the call identification number to a server, and stores the caller contact information and the call identification number on the server The base station subsystem of the receiving end searches for and obtains the contact information of the calling terminal according to the call identification number; and according to the contact information of the calling terminal, the base station subsystem of the receiving end and the base station subsystem of the calling terminal Establishing a direct connection; and transmitting a call packet by the direct connection. 一種無線通訊方法,用以連接一發話端基地台子系統(originating base station subsystem)與一受話端基地台子系統(terminating base station),該方法包括:依據一通話控制協定,該發話端基地台子系統傳送一通話識別編號至該受話端基地台子系統;由該受話端基地台子系統傳送一受話端聯絡資訊與該通話識別編號至一伺服器,並儲存該受話端聯絡資訊與該通話識 別編號於該伺服器;由該發話端基地台子系統,根據該通話識別編號,於該伺服器找尋並取得該受話端聯絡資訊;根據該受話端聯絡資訊,由該發話端基地台子系統與該受話端基地台子系統建立一直接聯結;以及藉由該直接聯結,傳送一通話之封包。 A wireless communication method for connecting an originating base station subsystem and a terminating base station, the method comprising: transmitting, according to a call control protocol, the base station subsystem of the calling terminal a call identification number to the base station subsystem of the callee; the base station subsystem transmits a caller contact information and the call identification number to a server, and stores the contact information and the call information of the callee Not counting the server; the base station subsystem of the calling terminal searches for and obtains the contact information of the called end according to the call identification number; and according to the contact information of the called end, the base station subsystem of the calling terminal and the The base station subsystem of the call end establishes a direct connection; and by means of the direct connection, a packet of a call is transmitted. 一種無線通訊方法,用以連接一發話端基地台子系統(originating base station subsystem)與一受話端基地台子系統(terminating base station),該方法包括:依據一通話控制協定,該發話端基地台子系統傳送一通話識別編號至該受話端基地台子系統;由該發話端基地台子系統於一廣播群組內,廣播該通話識別編號與一發話端聯絡資訊;根據該通話識別編號,該受話端基地台子系統取得該發話端聯絡資訊;根據該發話端聯絡資訊,由該受話端基地台子系統與該發話端基地台子系統建立一直接聯結;以及藉由該直接聯結,傳送一通話之封包。 A wireless communication method for connecting an originating base station subsystem and a terminating base station, the method comprising: transmitting, according to a call control protocol, the base station subsystem of the calling terminal a call identification number to the base station subsystem of the call end; the base station subsystem of the call station broadcasts the call identification number and a call center contact information in a broadcast group; and according to the call identification number, the base station subsystem of the call end Obtaining the utterance contact information; according to the utterance contact information, the base station subsystem of the utterance end establishes a direct connection with the utterance base station subsystem; and the packet of the call is transmitted by the direct connection. 一種無線通訊方法,用以連接一發話端基地台子系統(originating base station subsystem)與一受話端基地台子系統(terminating base station),該方法包括:依據一通話控制協定,該發話端基地台子系統傳送一通話 識別編號至該受話端基地台子系統;由該受話端基地台子系統於一廣播群組內,廣播該通話識別編號與一受話端聯絡資訊;根據該通話識別編號,該發話端基地台子系統取得該受話端聯絡資訊;根據該受話端聯絡資訊,由該發話端基地台子系統與該受話端基地台子系統建立一直接聯結;以及藉由該直接聯結,傳送一通話之封包。 A wireless communication method for connecting an originating base station subsystem and a terminating base station, the method comprising: transmitting, according to a call control protocol, the base station subsystem of the calling terminal One call Identifying the number to the receiving base station subsystem; broadcasting, by the receiving base station subsystem, a call identification number and a receiving end contact information in a broadcast group; according to the call identification number, the calling base station subsystem obtains the The receiving end contact information; according to the receiving end contact information, the base station subsystem of the calling end establishes a direct connection with the base station subsystem of the receiving end; and the packet of the call is transmitted by the direct connection. 10、11或12所述之無線通訊方法,其中在前述該發話端基地台子系統傳送該通話識別編號至該受話端基地台子系統的步驟之前,另包括:自一發話端行動裝置(originating mobile station),接收一服務請求(service request)。The wireless communication method of 10, 11 or 12, wherein before the step of transmitting, by the base station subsystem, the call identification number to the base station subsystem of the base station, the method further comprises: an originating mobile station ), receiving a service request. 10、11或12所述之無線通訊方法,其中在前述藉由該直接聯結,傳送該通話之封包的步驟之前,另包括:暫停(standby)經由該通話控制協定所建立的聯結。The wireless communication method of 10, 11 or 12, wherein before the step of transmitting the packet of the call by the direct connection, the method further comprises: standby the connection established by the call control protocol. 10、11或12所述之無線通訊方法,其中該通話識別編號係由該發話端基地台子系統與該受話端基地台子系統協議取得。The wireless communication method of 10, 11 or 12, wherein the call identification number is obtained by agreement between the base station subsystem and the base station subsystem of the call end.
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