TWI439148B - Wireless communication system and wireless communication method - Google Patents

Wireless communication system and wireless communication method Download PDF

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TWI439148B
TWI439148B TW100144187A TW100144187A TWI439148B TW I439148 B TWI439148 B TW I439148B TW 100144187 A TW100144187 A TW 100144187A TW 100144187 A TW100144187 A TW 100144187A TW I439148 B TWI439148 B TW I439148B
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channel
radar wave
wireless lan
wireless communication
unit
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TW100144187A
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TW201244508A (en
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Fumihiko Seki
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Nec Access Technica Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/14Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/02Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
    • G01S7/021Auxiliary means for detecting or identifying radar signals or the like, e.g. radar jamming signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/06Reselecting a communication resource in the serving access point
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Description

無線通信系統及無線通信方法Wireless communication system and wireless communication method

本發明係關於包含無線通信終端機與中繼裝置之無線通信系統及無線通信方法。The present invention relates to a wireless communication system including a wireless communication terminal and a relay device, and a wireless communication method.

於無線LAN中5GHz帶資料通信內,使用5.15~5.25GHz帶(36ch、40ch、44ch、48ch)、5.25~5.35GHz帶(52ch、56ch、60ch、64ch)、5.5~5.7GHz帶(100ch、104ch、108ch、112ch、116ch、120ch、124ch、128ch、132ch、136ch、140ch)之頻率帶域(以下,稱5.15~5.25GHz帶為W52帶,稱5.25~5.35GHz帶為W53帶,稱5.5~5.7GHz帶為W56帶。)。以W53帶及W56帶進行資料通信時,可能與雷達波共存。因此,吾人對無線LAN存取點要求其具有動態頻率選擇功能(DFS:Dynamic Frequency Selection)。然而,無線LAN子機無需具有DFS功能。如此,因存在隱藏終端機或障礙物等搭載DFS功能之無線LAN存取點無法偵測雷達波時,進行資料通信之無線LAN子機即有可能持續輸出傳送波,對雷達波造成影響。In the 5 GHz band data communication in the wireless LAN, use 5.15 to 5.25 GHz band (36ch, 40ch, 44ch, 48ch), 5.25~5.35GHz band (52ch, 56ch, 60ch, 64ch), 5.5~5.7GHz band (100ch, 104ch) Frequency bands of 108ch, 112ch, 116ch, 120ch, 124ch, 128ch, 132ch, 136ch, and 140ch) (hereinafter, the 5.15 to 5.25 GHz band is the W52 band, and the 5.25 to 5.35 GHz band is the W53 band, which is called 5.5 to 5.7. The GHz band is for the W56 band.). When data communication is performed with the W53 tape and the W56 tape, it may coexist with the radar wave. Therefore, we require the wireless LAN access point to have a Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) function. However, the wireless LAN slave does not need to have DFS functionality. In this way, when a wireless LAN access point equipped with a DFS function such as a hidden terminal or an obstacle cannot detect a radar wave, the wireless LAN slave that performs data communication may continuously output a transmission wave and affect the radar wave.

有人規劃一方法,藉由使無線LAN子機具有偵測雷達波之功能,迴避對雷達波之影響(參照例如文獻1)。如文獻1之方法中,無線LAN存取點因設置位置等無法偵測雷達波,無線LAN子機偵測到雷達波時,以影像等通知使用者「請變更無線LAN存取點之設置位置」之訊息。Some people have planned a method to avoid the influence on radar waves by having the function of detecting a radar wave by a wireless LAN slave (refer to, for example, Document 1). In the method of Document 1, the wireless LAN access point cannot detect the radar wave due to the setting position or the like, and when the wireless LAN slave detects the radar wave, the user is notified by the image or the like, "Please change the setting position of the wireless LAN access point. Message.

[文獻]日本專利公開2009-303047號公報[Document] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2009-303047

然而,停止傳送之無線LAN子機於一定時間內會無法以偵測到雷達波之通道重新開始通信,故無線LAN存取點未變更通道時,於一定時間內無法再連接。However, the wireless LAN slave that stops transmitting will not be able to restart communication by detecting the channel of the radar wave within a certain period of time. Therefore, when the wireless LAN access point has not changed the channel, it cannot be connected for a certain period of time.

在此,本發明之目的在於提供一種無線通信系統及無線通信方法,在無線LAN存取點無法偵測雷達波,無線LAN子機偵測到雷達波時,可縮短資料通信中斷之時間,提早重新開始通信。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wireless communication system and a wireless communication method, in which a wireless LAN access point cannot detect a radar wave, and when a wireless LAN slave detects a radar wave, the time for data communication interruption can be shortened. Restart communication.

依本發明之無線通信系統包含無線通信終端機與中繼裝置,其特徵在於該無線通信終端機包含:第1發送接收機構,藉由無線通信發送接收資料;及第1電波狀況監視機構,監視通信通道與其周圍通道之電波狀況,記憶監視結果;且該第1電波狀況監視機構一旦偵測到雷達波,該第1發送接收機構即停止傳送波,對該中繼裝置傳送通道資訊並傳送通道變更要求,該中繼裝置包含:第2發送接收機構,藉由無線通信發送接收資料;及裝置控制機構,該第2發送接收機構一旦接收到該通道變更要求,即根據附隨於該通道變更要求之該無線通信終端機之通道資訊,判斷於該無線通信終端機及該中繼裝置可共通使用之通道,變更通信通道為可使用通道中之任一通道。A wireless communication system according to the present invention includes a wireless communication terminal and a relay device, wherein the wireless communication terminal includes: a first transmission/reception mechanism that transmits and receives data by wireless communication; and a first radio wave condition monitoring mechanism that monitors The radio wave condition of the communication channel and its surrounding channel memorizes the monitoring result; and when the first radio wave condition monitoring mechanism detects the radar wave, the first transmitting and receiving mechanism stops transmitting the wave, and transmits the channel information and the transmission channel to the relay device. In the change request, the relay device includes: a second transmitting and receiving unit that transmits and receives data by wireless communication; and a device control unit that receives the channel change request, that is, changes according to the channel The channel information of the wireless communication terminal is required to determine that the communication channel can be used in common by the wireless communication terminal and the relay device, and the communication channel is changed to be any one of the available channels.

依本發明之無線通信方法藉由包含無線通信終端機與中繼裝置之無線通信系統實行,其特徵在於:該無線通信終端機監視通信通道與其周圍通道之電波狀況,根據監視結果產生顯示通道是否可使用之通道資訊,該中繼裝置監視通信通道與其周圍通道之電波狀況,根據監視結果產生顯示通道是否可使用之通道資訊,該無線通信終端機一旦偵測到雷達波,即停止傳送波,且對該中繼裝置傳送通道資訊並傳送通道變更要求,該中繼裝置一旦接收到該通道變更要求,即根據附隨於該通道變更要求之該無線通信終端機之通道資訊,與該中繼裝置之通道資訊,判斷於該無線通信終端機及該中繼裝置可共通使用之通道,變更通信通道為可使用通道中之任一通道。The wireless communication method according to the present invention is implemented by a wireless communication system including a wireless communication terminal and a relay device, wherein the wireless communication terminal monitors a radio wave condition of a communication channel and a surrounding channel thereof, and generates a display channel according to the monitoring result. The channel information that can be used, the relay device monitors the radio wave condition of the communication channel and its surrounding channels, and generates channel information indicating whether the channel can be used according to the monitoring result. When the radio communication terminal detects the radar wave, the transmission wave is stopped. And transmitting the channel information to the relay device and transmitting the channel change request, and the relay device receives the channel change request, that is, according to the channel information of the wireless communication terminal attached to the channel change request, and the relay The channel information of the device is determined to be a channel that can be commonly used by the wireless communication terminal and the relay device, and the communication channel is changed to be any one of the available channels.

依本發明,無線LAN存取點無法偵測雷達波,無線LAN子機偵測到雷達波時,可縮短資料通信中斷之時間,提早重新開始通信。According to the invention, the wireless LAN access point cannot detect the radar wave, and when the wireless LAN slave detects the radar wave, the data communication interruption time can be shortened, and the communication can be restarted early.

[實施形態1.][Embodiment 1.]

以下,參照圖式說明本發明第1實施形態。Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

圖1係顯示無線通信系統一例之說明圖。Fig. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a wireless communication system.

圖1所示之無線通信系統包含無線LAN子機100與無線LAN存取點200。雷達波發射器300係發射雷達波之設備。本實施形態中,以無線LAN存取點200因障礙物400而無法接收雷達波發射器300發射之雷達波之情形為例。The wireless communication system shown in FIG. 1 includes a wireless LAN slave 100 and a wireless LAN access point 200. The radar wave transmitter 300 is a device that transmits radar waves. In the present embodiment, the case where the wireless LAN access point 200 cannot receive the radar wave transmitted from the radar wave transmitter 300 due to the obstacle 400 is taken as an example.

無線LAN子機100具有偵測雷達波之功能(以下稱雷達偵測功能)。無線LAN子機100經由無線通信線路連接無線LAN存取點200。無線LAN子機100經由無線LAN存取點200與其他裝置進行資料通信。The wireless LAN slave 100 has a function of detecting a radar wave (hereinafter referred to as a radar detecting function). The wireless LAN slave 100 is connected to the wireless LAN access point 200 via a wireless communication line. The wireless LAN slave 100 performs material communication with other devices via the wireless LAN access point 200.

無線LAN存取點200經由無線通信線路與無線LAN子機100等無線通信終端機進行資料通信。The wireless LAN access point 200 performs material communication with a wireless communication terminal such as the wireless LAN slave 100 via a wireless communication line.

其次,參照圖2、圖3及圖4說明本實施形態之動作。Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 2, 3 and 4.

圖2係顯示第1實施形態中無線LAN子機100動作一例之說明圖。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the operation of the wireless LAN slave unit 100 in the first embodiment.

如圖2所示,無線LAN子機100與無線LAN存取點200使用W53帶之52ch進行資料通信。無線LAN子機100一旦在資料通信中偵測到雷達波(步驟S201),即停止以通信通道進行之無線傳送,對無線LAN存取點200要求變更通道(步驟S202)。As shown in FIG. 2, the wireless LAN slave 100 and the wireless LAN access point 200 use the W53 band 52ch for data communication. When the wireless LAN slave 100 detects a radar wave in the material communication (step S201), the wireless transmission by the communication channel is stopped, and the wireless LAN access point 200 is requested to change the channel (step S202).

參照圖3及圖4說明圖1及圖2所示無線LAN子機100及無線LAN存取點200之構成。The configuration of the wireless LAN slave device 100 and the wireless LAN access point 200 shown in Figs. 1 and 2 will be described with reference to Figs. 3 and 4 .

圖3係顯示第1實施形態中無線LAN子機100構成之方塊圖。Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the wireless LAN slave unit 100 in the first embodiment.

無線LAN子機100包含發送接收天線101、RF發送接收部102、RF基頻帶部103、控制部104、電波狀況監視部105、雜訊位準判斷部106與運算處理部107。The wireless LAN slave 100 includes a transmission/reception antenna 101, an RF transmission/reception unit 102, an RF baseband unit 103, a control unit 104, a radio wave condition monitoring unit 105, a noise level determination unit 106, and an arithmetic processing unit 107.

發送接收天線101係用來將在與無線LAN存取點200之間無線通信所使用之帶域電波加以發送接收之天線。The transmitting/receiving antenna 101 is an antenna for transmitting and receiving a band radio wave used for wireless communication with the wireless LAN access point 200.

RF發送接收部102發送接收資料通信。RF資料基頻帶部103調變解調變通信資料。控制部104處理資料或控制各部。The RF transmission/reception unit 102 transmits and receives a data communication. The RF data baseband section 103 modulates the demodulation and change communication data. The control unit 104 processes the data or controls each part.

電波狀況監視部105於資料通信中在每一定時間監視周圍電波狀況。電波狀況監視部105具有SRAM等記憶資料之記憶媒體,記憶電波狀況之監視結果。經記憶之資訊隨時更新為最新資訊。The radio wave condition monitoring unit 105 monitors the surrounding radio wave condition every predetermined time during data communication. The radio wave condition monitoring unit 105 has a memory medium for storing data such as an SRAM, and memorizes the monitoring result of the radio wave condition. The memorized information is updated to the latest information at any time.

雜訊位準判斷部106以電波狀況監視部105記憶之電波狀況的監視結果為基礎判斷該通道之雜訊位準是否大於預先設定之閾值。運算處理部107運算資料之邏輯積。The noise level determining unit 106 determines whether or not the noise level of the channel is greater than a predetermined threshold based on the monitoring result of the radio wave condition stored in the radio wave condition monitoring unit 105. The arithmetic processing unit 107 calculates the logical product of the data.

圖4係顯示第1實施形態中無線LAN存取點200構成之方塊圖。無線LAN存取點200包含發送接收天線201、RF發送接收部202、RF基頻帶部203、控制部204、電波狀況監視部205、雜訊位準判斷部206與運算處理部207。發送接收天線201、RF發送接收部202、RF基頻帶部203、控制部204、電波狀況監視部205、雜訊位準判斷部206及運算處理部207分別具有與無線LAN子機100之發送接收天線101、RF發送接收部102、RF基頻帶部103、控制部104、電波狀況監視部105、雜訊位準判斷部106及運算處理部107相同之功能。Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the wireless LAN access point 200 in the first embodiment. The wireless LAN access point 200 includes a transmission/reception antenna 201, an RF transmission/reception unit 202, an RF baseband unit 203, a control unit 204, a radio wave condition monitoring unit 205, a noise level determination unit 206, and an arithmetic processing unit 207. The transmission/reception antenna 201, the RF transmission/reception unit 202, the RF baseband unit 203, the control unit 204, the radio wave condition monitoring unit 205, the noise level determination unit 206, and the arithmetic processing unit 207 have transmission and reception with the wireless LAN slave unit 100, respectively. The antenna 101, the RF transmission/reception unit 102, the RF baseband unit 103, the control unit 104, the radio wave condition monitoring unit 105, the noise level determining unit 106, and the arithmetic processing unit 107 have the same functions.

參照圖5說明圖2所示無線LAN子機100及無線LAN存取點200之動作。The operation of the wireless LAN slave 100 and the wireless LAN access point 200 shown in Fig. 2 will be described with reference to Fig. 5 .

圖5係顯示第1實施形態中無線LAN子機100及無線LAN存取點200動作之流程圖。Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the operation of the wireless LAN slave device 100 and the wireless LAN access point 200 in the first embodiment.

無線LAN子機100使用W53帶之52ch與無線LAN存取點200進行資料通信(步驟S501)。無線LAN存取點200如圖1所示,處於因障礙物400無法接收雷達波之狀況。The wireless LAN slave 100 performs material communication with the wireless LAN access point 200 using the W53 band 52ch (step S501). As shown in FIG. 1, the wireless LAN access point 200 is in a state in which the obstacle 400 cannot receive a radar wave.

無線LAN子機100之電波狀況監視部105及無線LAN存取點200之電波狀況監視部205在資料通信中於每一定時間監視周圍電波狀況,記憶監視結果(步驟S502)。The radio wave condition monitoring unit 105 of the wireless LAN slave unit 100 and the radio wave condition monitoring unit 205 of the wireless LAN access point 200 monitor the ambient radio wave condition every predetermined time during data communication, and memorize the monitoring result (step S502).

無線LAN子機100之電波狀況監視部105確認在資料通信中於通信通道(52ch)是否偵測到雷達波(步驟S503)。控制部104在未偵測到雷達波時(步驟S503之否),指示電波狀況監視部105繼續監視周圍之電波狀況。電波狀況監視部105因應指示繼續監視周圍之電 波狀況。控制部104在偵測到雷達波時(步驟S503之是),指示RF發送接收部102停止以通信通道無線傳送。RF發送接收部102因應指示停止以通信通道無線傳送(步驟S504)。The radio wave condition monitoring unit 105 of the wireless LAN slave unit 100 confirms whether or not the radar wave is detected in the communication channel (52ch) in the material communication (step S503). When the radar wave is not detected (NO in step S503), the control unit 104 instructs the radio wave condition monitoring unit 105 to continue to monitor the surrounding radio wave condition. The radio wave condition monitoring unit 105 continues to monitor the surrounding power in response to the instruction. Wave condition. When the radar wave is detected (YES in step S503), the control unit 104 instructs the RF transmission/reception unit 102 to stop wireless transmission in the communication channel. The RF transmission/reception unit 102 stops transmitting wirelessly in the communication channel in response to the instruction (step S504).

其次,控制部104以由電波狀況監視部105保存之監視結果最新資訊為基礎開始產生通道資訊(步驟S505)。且無線LAN存取點200之控制部204亦與隸屬之無線LAN子機100一旦通信中斷即開始產生通道資訊。Next, the control unit 104 starts generating channel information based on the latest information of the monitoring result stored in the radio wave condition monitoring unit 105 (step S505). The control unit 204 of the wireless LAN access point 200 also starts to generate channel information when the communication is interrupted by the associated wireless LAN slave 100.

圖6係用來說明產生於無線LAN子機100可使用之通道資訊之運算處理之說明圖。可使用之通道資訊顯示每一通道可否使用。圖7係用來說明產生於無線LAN子機100與無線LAN存取點200雙方可使用之通道資訊之運算處理之說明圖。Fig. 6 is an explanatory diagram for explaining arithmetic processing of channel information which can be used in the wireless LAN slave unit 100. The channel information that can be used shows whether each channel can be used. FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram for explaining arithmetic processing of channel information that can be used by both the wireless LAN slave 100 and the wireless LAN access point 200.

控制部104指示雜訊位準判斷部106根據由電波狀況監視部105記憶之電波狀況監視結果判斷各通道雜訊位準其雜訊位準是否大於預先設定之閾值。雜訊位準判斷部106因應指示產生顯示各通道電波狀況之資訊。雜訊位準判斷部106產生例如雜訊位準大於預先設定之閾值時為「0」,雜訊位準小於預先設定之閾值時為「1」之資訊。圖6(a)中顯示藉由雜訊位準判斷部106產生顯示無線LAN子機100最新電波狀況之資訊一例。圖7(a)中顯示藉由無線LAN存取點200之雜訊位準判斷部206產生,顯示無線LAN存取點200最新電波狀況之資訊一例。於圖6(a)及圖7(a)所示之資訊中對應「1」之通道雜音小而可使用。The control unit 104 instructs the noise level determining unit 106 to determine whether or not the noise level of each channel noise level is greater than a predetermined threshold based on the radio condition monitoring result stored in the radio condition monitoring unit 105. The noise level determining unit 106 generates information for displaying the radio wave condition of each channel in response to the instruction. The noise level determining unit 106 generates information such as “0” when the noise level is larger than a predetermined threshold, and “1” when the noise level is smaller than a predetermined threshold. An example of information indicating that the latest radio wave condition of the wireless LAN slave unit 100 is generated by the noise level determining unit 106 is shown in FIG. 6(a). An example of information showing the latest radio wave condition of the wireless LAN access point 200 generated by the noise level determining unit 206 of the wireless LAN access point 200 is shown in FIG. 7(a). In the information shown in Fig. 6(a) and Fig. 7(a), the channel noise corresponding to "1" is small and can be used.

控制部104確認圖6(a)所示之資訊中對應「1」而可使用之通道中是否包含W53帶、W56帶之通道(步驟S506)。The control unit 104 confirms whether or not the channel of the W53 tape and the W56 tape is included in the channel usable in correspondence with "1" in the information shown in Fig. 6(a) (step S506).

控制部104確認在可使用通道中包含W53帶、W56帶之通道時(步驟S506之是),電波狀況監視部105以偵測到雷達波時為「0」,未偵測到雷達波時為「1」,產生顯示各通道雷達波偵測確認結果之資訊(步驟S507)。圖6(b)中顯示雷達波偵測確認結果之一例。控制部104指示運算處理部107運算圖6(a)所示之資訊與圖6(b)所示之資訊之邏輯積。運算處理部107因應控制部104之指示運算邏輯積(步驟S508)。運算處理部107藉由獲得圖6(a)所示之資訊與圖 6(b)所示之資訊之邏輯積,可自可使用通道排除偵測到雷達波之通道。圖6(c)中顯示邏輯積之運算結果。控制部104以邏輯積運算結果為可於無線LAN子機100使用之通道資訊,經由RF基頻帶部103、RF發送接收部102及發送接收天線101,藉由主動掃描傳送至無線LAN存取點200(步驟S509)。步驟S509之處理相當於步驟S202之通道變更要求。When the control unit 104 confirms that the channel of the W53 band and the W56 band is included in the usable channel (YES in step S506), the radio wave condition monitoring unit 105 is "0" when the radar wave is detected, and when the radar wave is not detected, "1" generates information indicating the result of the radar wave detection confirmation of each channel (step S507). An example of the result of the radar wave detection confirmation is shown in Fig. 6(b). The control unit 104 instructs the arithmetic processing unit 107 to calculate the logical product of the information shown in Fig. 6(a) and the information shown in Fig. 6(b). The arithmetic processing unit 107 calculates a logical product in accordance with an instruction from the control unit 104 (step S508). The arithmetic processing unit 107 obtains the information and map shown in FIG. 6(a). The logical product of the information shown in 6(b) can be used to exclude the channel from which the radar wave is detected from the available channel. The result of the operation of the logical product is shown in Fig. 6(c). The control unit 104 uses the channel information that can be used by the wireless LAN slave device 100 as a result of the logical product calculation, and transmits it to the wireless LAN access point via the RF baseband unit 103, the RF transmission/reception unit 102, and the transmission/reception antenna 101 by active scanning. 200 (step S509). The processing of step S509 is equivalent to the channel change request of step S202.

控制部104在可使用通道中不包含W53帶、W56帶之通道時(步驟S506之否),以圖6(a)所示之資訊為可於無線LAN子機100使用之通道資訊藉由主動掃描傳送至無線LAN存取點200。When the control channel 104 does not include the W53 band and the W56 band channel (No in step S506), the information shown in FIG. 6(a) is the channel information that can be used by the wireless LAN slave device 100. The scan is transmitted to the wireless LAN access point 200.

無線LAN存取點200之控制部204一旦自無線LAN子機100接收到可使用通道資訊,即以該資訊為無線LAN子機100之最新通道資訊,指示運算處理部207實行圖7所示之運算處理。圖7(a)中顯示顯示無線LAN存取點200最新電波狀況之資訊一例。圖7(b)中顯示無線LAN子機100之最新通道資訊一例。When the control unit 204 of the wireless LAN access point 200 receives the available channel information from the wireless LAN slave unit 100, that is, the information is the latest channel information of the wireless LAN slave unit 100, the instruction arithmetic processing unit 207 executes the operation shown in FIG. Operation processing. An example of information showing the latest radio wave condition of the wireless LAN access point 200 is shown in FIG. 7(a). An example of the latest channel information of the wireless LAN slave 100 is shown in FIG. 7(b).

運算處理部207因應控制部204之指示運算圖7(a)所示之資訊與圖7(b)所示之資訊之邏輯積(步驟S510)。圖7(c)中顯示邏輯積之運算結果。圖7(c)所示之運算結果顯示於無線LAN子機100及無線LAN存取點200可共通使用之通道資訊。如圖7(c)所示,3ch、40ch及128ch係於無線LAN子機100與無線LAN存取點200雙方可使用之通道。The arithmetic processing unit 207 calculates a logical product of the information shown in FIG. 7(a) and the information shown in FIG. 7(b) in response to an instruction from the control unit 204 (step S510). The result of the operation of the logical product is shown in Fig. 7(c). The calculation result shown in FIG. 7(c) is displayed on the channel information that can be commonly used by the wireless LAN slave 100 and the wireless LAN access point 200. As shown in FIG. 7(c), 3ch, 40ch, and 128ch are channels that can be used by both the wireless LAN slave 100 and the wireless LAN access point 200.

無線LAN存取點200之控制部204自圖7(c)所示之可使用通道中選擇變更目的地通道,變更通道(步驟S511)。且無線LAN子機100之控制部104變更通道至無線LAN存取點200變更後之通道(步驟S512)。又,無線LAN子機100與無線LAN存取點200再連接,再次變得可進行資料通信(步驟S513)。The control unit 204 of the wireless LAN access point 200 selects a change destination channel from the available channels shown in FIG. 7(c), and changes the channel (step S511). The control unit 104 of the wireless LAN slave 100 changes the channel to the channel after the change of the wireless LAN access point 200 (step S512). Further, the wireless LAN slave 100 is reconnected to the wireless LAN access point 200, and data communication is again possible (step S513).

本實施形態中,即使在無線LAN子機100雖偵測到雷達波但無線LAN存取點200未偵測到雷達波時,偵測到雷達波之無線LAN子機100亦可促使無線LAN存取點200變更通道。其結果,可縮短至通信重新開始止之時間,縮短通信中斷時間。且無線LAN子機100一旦偵測到雷達波即停止傳送波,故可減輕或阻止對發射雷達波之設 備干擾導致之妨礙。In the present embodiment, even when the wireless LAN slave 100 detects the radar wave but the wireless LAN access point 200 does not detect the radar wave, the wireless LAN slave 100 that detects the radar wave can also cause the wireless LAN to be stored. Take point 200 to change the channel. As a result, the time until the communication is restarted can be shortened, and the communication interruption time can be shortened. Moreover, once the wireless LAN slave 100 detects the radar wave, the transmission wave is stopped, so that the transmission of the radar wave can be alleviated or prevented. Obstruction caused by interference.

且作為偵測到雷達波時之變更目的地通道,係選擇於無線LAN子機100及無線LAN存取點200雙方雜音小的通道,故在通道變更後可迴避「無線LAN子機側之電波狀況雖佳,但無線LAN存取點側之電波狀況差」或「無線LAN存取點側之電波狀況雖佳,但無線LAN子機側之電波狀況差」之狀況。In addition, as the channel to be changed when the radar wave is detected, the wireless LAN slave 100 and the wireless LAN access point 200 are selected to have a small noise channel. Therefore, the radio wave on the wireless LAN slave side can be avoided after the channel is changed. Although the situation is good, the radio wave status on the wireless LAN access point side is poor or the radio wave status on the wireless LAN access point side is good, but the radio wave status on the wireless LAN slave side is poor.

且偵測到雷達波時之變更目的地通道不包含偵測到雷達波之通道,故可在通道變更時不發生於變更目的地通道對發射雷達波之設備干擾導致妨礙。Moreover, when the radar wave is detected, the change destination channel does not include the channel for detecting the radar wave, so that the channel change does not occur when the change destination channel interferes with the device that transmits the radar wave.

又,圖7(c)所示之資訊中,判斷可使用之通道少或不存在時,亦可提高雜訊位準之閾值增加判斷可使用之通道。Further, in the information shown in FIG. 7(c), when it is judged that there are few or no channels available, it is also possible to increase the threshold of the increase in the level of the noise level to determine the channel that can be used.

[實施形態2.][Embodiment 2.]

以下,參照圖式說明本發明第2實施形態。Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

圖8係顯示第2實施形態中無線LAN子機A100a及無線LAN子機B100b動作一例之說明圖。FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the operation of the wireless LAN slave unit A100a and the wireless LAN slave unit B100b in the second embodiment.

如圖8所示,具有雷達偵測功能之無線LAN子機A100a及無線LAN子機B100b隸屬於無線LAN存取點200。又,圖8中雖例示2台無線LAN子機A100a及無線LAN子機B100b,但無論幾台無線LAN子機皆可隸屬於無線LAN存取點200。As shown in FIG. 8, the wireless LAN slave A100a and the wireless LAN slave B100b having the radar detection function belong to the wireless LAN access point 200. In addition, although two wireless LAN slaves A100a and wireless LAN slaves B100b are illustrated in FIG. 8, a plurality of wireless LAN slaves may belong to the wireless LAN access point 200.

無線LAN子機A100a及無線LAN子機B100b分別使用W53帶之52ch與無線LAN存取點200進行資料通信。無線LAN子機A100a及無線LAN子機B100b在資料通信中一旦偵測到雷達波(步驟S801),即停止以通信通道無線傳送,要求無線LAN存取點200變更通道(步驟S802)。The wireless LAN slave A100a and the wireless LAN slave B100b perform data communication with the wireless LAN access point 200 using the W53 band 52ch. When the wireless LAN slave A100a and the wireless LAN slave B100b detect the radar wave in the data communication (step S801), the wireless transmission by the communication channel is stopped, and the wireless LAN access point 200 is required to change the channel (step S802).

圖8所示之無線LAN子機A100a及無線LAN子機B100b之雜訊位準判斷部106,與無線LAN存取點200之雜訊位準判斷部206除判斷通道雜訊位準是否大於預先設定之閾值之功能外,尚具有產生依雜訊位準由小至大之順序儲存通道編號之資訊(以下稱雜訊位準比較資訊。)之功能。The noise level determining unit 106 of the wireless LAN slave A100a and the wireless LAN slave B100b shown in FIG. 8 and the noise level determining unit 206 of the wireless LAN access point 200 determine whether the channel noise level is greater than the advance. In addition to the function of setting the threshold value, there is a function of generating information (hereinafter referred to as noise level comparison information) in which the channel number is stored in order from the smallest to the largest.

圖8所示之無線LAN子機A100a、無線LAN子機B100b及無線LAN 存取點200之其他構成與第1實施形態之無線LAN子機100及無線LAN存取點200之構成相同故省略說明。Wireless LAN slave A100a, wireless LAN slave B100b, and wireless LAN shown in FIG. The other configuration of the access point 200 is the same as that of the wireless LAN slave 100 and the wireless LAN access point 200 of the first embodiment, and therefore the description thereof is omitted.

參照圖9及圖10,說明圖8所示之無線LAN子機A100a、無線LAN子機B100b及無線LAN存取點200之動作。The operation of the wireless LAN slave unit A100a, the wireless LAN slave unit B100b, and the wireless LAN access point 200 shown in Fig. 8 will be described with reference to Figs. 9 and 10 .

圖9及圖10係顯示第2實施形態中無線LAN子機A100a、無線LAN子機B100b及無線LAN存取點200動作之流程圖。9 and 10 are flowcharts showing operations of the wireless LAN slave device A 100a, the wireless LAN slave device B 100b, and the wireless LAN access point 200 in the second embodiment.

無線LAN子機A100a及無線LAN子機B100b分別使用W53帶之52ch與無線LAN存取點200進行資料通信(步驟S901)。無線LAN存取點200如圖1所示,處於因障礙物400無法接收雷達波之狀況。The wireless LAN slave A100a and the wireless LAN slave B100b perform data communication with the wireless LAN access point 200 using the W53 band 52ch (step S901). As shown in FIG. 1, the wireless LAN access point 200 is in a state in which the obstacle 400 cannot receive a radar wave.

無線LAN子機A100a及無線LAN子機B100b之電波狀況監視部105及無線LAN存取點200之電波狀況監視部205與第1實施形態時相同,在資料通信中於每一定時間監視周圍之電波狀況,記憶監視結果。The radio wave condition monitoring unit 105 of the wireless LAN slave unit A100a and the wireless LAN slave unit B100b and the radio wave status monitoring unit 205 of the wireless LAN access point 200 monitor the surrounding radio waves every predetermined time in the data communication as in the first embodiment. Status, memory monitoring results.

無線LAN子機A100a及無線LAN子機B100b之電波狀況監視部105一旦在資料通信中於通信通道(52ch)偵測到雷達波(步驟S902),控制部104即令RF發送接收部102停止以通信通道無線傳送(步驟S903)。When the radio wave status monitoring unit 105 of the wireless LAN slave unit A100a and the wireless LAN slave unit B100b detects a radar wave in the communication channel (52ch) during data communication (step S902), the control unit 104 stops the RF transmission/reception unit 102 from communicating. The channel is wirelessly transmitted (step S903).

無線LAN子機A100a及無線LAN子機B100b之控制部104一旦停止無線傳送處理,即分別以由各電波狀況監視部105保存之監視結果最新資訊為基礎開始產生通道資訊(步驟S904)。且無線LAN存取點200之控制部204亦一旦與隸屬之無線LAN子機A100a及無線LAN子機B100b通信中斷即開始產生通道資訊。When the wireless transmission processing is stopped, the control unit 104 of the wireless LAN slave unit A100a and the wireless LAN slave unit B100b starts generating channel information based on the latest monitoring result stored by each radio wave condition monitoring unit 105 (step S904). Further, the control unit 204 of the wireless LAN access point 200 starts generating channel information upon communication interruption with the associated wireless LAN slave A100a and wireless LAN slave B100b.

無線LAN子機A100a及無線LAN子機B100b之通道資訊之產生處理及傳送處理(步驟S905~S908)與第1實施形態中無線LAN子機100之步驟S506至步驟S509之處理相同故省略說明。The channel information generation processing and transmission processing (steps S905 to S908) of the wireless LAN slave unit A100a and the wireless LAN slave unit B100b are the same as the processing of steps S506 to S509 of the wireless LAN slave unit 100 in the first embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted.

圖11係用來說明產生於無線LAN子機A100a、無線LAN子機B100b及無線LAN存取點200可共通使用之通道資訊之運算處理之說明圖。FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram for explaining arithmetic processing of channel information that can be commonly used by the wireless LAN slave A100a, the wireless LAN slave B100b, and the wireless LAN access point 200.

無線LAN存取點200之控制部204一旦自無線LAN子機A100a及無線LAN子機B100b接收到可使用之通道資訊,即以該資訊為無線 LAN子機A100a及無線LAN子機B100b之最新通道資訊,令運算處理部207實行圖11所示之運算處理。When the control unit 204 of the wireless LAN access point 200 receives the channel information that can be used from the wireless LAN slave A100a and the wireless LAN slave B100b, the information is wireless. The latest channel information of the LAN slave A100a and the wireless LAN slave B100b causes the arithmetic processing unit 207 to execute the arithmetic processing shown in FIG.

圖11(a)中顯示無線LAN子機A100a之最新通道資訊一例。圖11(b)中顯示無線LAN子機B100b之最新通道資訊一例。圖11(c)中顯示無線LAN存取點200之最新通道資訊一例。An example of the latest channel information of the wireless LAN slave A100a is shown in Fig. 11(a). An example of the latest channel information of the wireless LAN slave B100b is shown in FIG. 11(b). An example of the latest channel information of the wireless LAN access point 200 is shown in FIG. 11(c).

控制部204令運算處理部207運算圖11(a)所示之資訊與圖11(c)所示之資訊之邏輯積。且運算圖11(b)所示之資訊與圖11(c)所示之資訊之邏輯積。圖11(d)及圖11(e)中分別顯示邏輯積之運算結果。如圖11(d)所示,1ch及40ch係於無線LAN子機A100a與無線LAN存取點200雙方可使用之通道。且如圖11(e)所示,136ch係於無線LAN子機B100b與無線LAN存取點200雙方可使用之通道。The control unit 204 causes the arithmetic processing unit 207 to calculate the logical product of the information shown in Fig. 11(a) and the information shown in Fig. 11(c). And the logical product of the information shown in FIG. 11(b) and the information shown in FIG. 11(c) is calculated. The results of the logical product calculations are shown in Fig. 11 (d) and Fig. 11 (e), respectively. As shown in FIG. 11(d), 1ch and 40ch are channels that can be used by both the wireless LAN slave A100a and the wireless LAN access point 200. Further, as shown in FIG. 11(e), 136ch is a channel that can be used by both the wireless LAN slave B100b and the wireless LAN access point 200.

且控制部204指示運算處理部207運算圖11(d)所示之資訊與圖11(e)所示之資訊之邏輯積。運算處理部207因應控制部104之指示運算邏輯積(步驟S909)。圖11(f)中顯示邏輯積之運算結果。圖11(f)所示之運算結果顯示於無線LAN子機A100a、無線LAN子機B100b及無線LAN存取點200可共通使用之通道資訊。Further, the control unit 204 instructs the arithmetic processing unit 207 to calculate the logical product of the information shown in FIG. 11(d) and the information shown in FIG. 11(e). The arithmetic processing unit 207 calculates a logical product in accordance with the instruction of the control unit 104 (step S909). The result of the operation of the logical product is shown in Fig. 11(f). The calculation result shown in FIG. 11(f) is displayed on the channel information that can be commonly used by the wireless LAN slave A100a, the wireless LAN slave B100b, and the wireless LAN access point 200.

無線LAN存取點200之控制部204以圖11(f)所示之資訊為基礎判斷可使用通道是否存在(步驟S910)。可使用通道存在時(步驟S910之是),進行與實施形態1之步驟S511~步驟S513相同之處理(步驟S911~步驟S913)。The control unit 204 of the wireless LAN access point 200 determines whether or not the usable channel exists based on the information shown in Fig. 11 (f) (step S910). When the channel is present (YES in step S910), the same processing as steps S511 to S513 in the first embodiment is performed (steps S911 to S913).

無線LAN存取點200之控制部204在可使用通道不存在時(步驟S910之否),對無線LAN子機A100a及無線LAN子機B100b傳送通道變更不可通知(步驟S1001)。無線LAN子機A100a及無線LAN子機B100b一旦接收到通道變更不可通知,各雜訊位準判斷部106即分別以由電波狀況監視部105記憶之最新電波狀況之監視結果為基礎,判斷每一通道之雜訊位準大小(步驟S1002),產生雜訊位準比較資訊(步驟S1003)。且無線LAN存取點200亦同樣地產生雜訊位準比較資訊。無線LAN子機A100a及無線LAN子機B100b分別藉由主動掃描傳送雜訊位準比較資訊至無線LAN存取點200(步驟S1004)。When the usable channel does not exist (NO in step S910), the control unit 204 of the wireless LAN access point 200 does not notify the wireless LAN slave A100a and the wireless LAN slave B100b that the channel change is not possible (step S1001). When the wireless LAN slave A100a and the wireless LAN slave B100b receive the channel change notification, each of the noise level determination units 106 determines each of the monitoring results of the latest radio wave condition stored in the radio wave condition monitoring unit 105. The noise level of the channel is determined (step S1002), and the noise level comparison information is generated (step S1003). Moreover, the wireless LAN access point 200 similarly generates the noise level comparison information. The wireless LAN slave A100a and the wireless LAN slave B100b respectively transmit the noise level comparison information to the wireless LAN access point 200 by active scanning (step S1004).

無線LAN存取點200之控制部204以產生之雜訊位準比較資訊 及接收之雜訊位準比較資訊為最新通道資訊決定變更目的地通道。圖12係顯示無線LAN子機A100a、無線LAN子機B100b及無線LAN存取點200中雜訊位準比較資訊一例之說明圖。圖12(a)及圖12(b)中顯示無線LAN子機A100a及無線LAN子機B100b中最新通道資訊之一例。圖12(c)中顯示無線LAN存取點200之最新通道資訊一例。The control unit 204 of the wireless LAN access point 200 compares the information with the generated noise level. And the received noise level comparison information is the latest channel information to determine the change destination channel. FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the noise level comparison information in the wireless LAN slave A 100a, the wireless LAN slave B 100b, and the wireless LAN access point 200. An example of the latest channel information in the wireless LAN slave A100a and the wireless LAN slave B100b is shown in FIGS. 12(a) and 12(b). An example of the latest channel information of the wireless LAN access point 200 is shown in FIG. 12(c).

控制部204綜合判斷無線LAN子機A100a、無線LAN子機B100b及無線LAN存取點200之最新通道資訊,選擇認為其雜訊位準小之通道(步驟S1005)。例如控制部204選擇最新通道資訊所示之雜訊位準順位合計值最小的通道。作為一例,如圖12所示,選擇無線LAN子機A100a、無線LAN子機B100b及無線LAN存取點200之最新通道資訊中順位分別為「3」、「1」及「4」,其合計值為最小的「8」之140ch(圖12中由圓形記號包圍)。The control unit 204 comprehensively determines the latest channel information of the wireless LAN slave A100a, the wireless LAN slave B100b, and the wireless LAN access point 200, and selects a channel whose noise level is considered small (step S1005). For example, the control unit 204 selects the channel with the smallest total value of the noise level indicated by the latest channel information. As an example, as shown in FIG. 12, the latest channel information of the wireless LAN slave A100a, the wireless LAN slave B100b, and the wireless LAN access point 200 is selected as "3", "1", and "4", respectively. The value is 140ch of the smallest "8" (enclosed by a circular mark in Fig. 12).

控制部204於步驟S1005變更通道至選擇之通道(步驟S1006)。且無線LAN子機A100a及無線LAN子機B100b之控制部104變更通道至無線LAN存取點200變更後之通道(步驟S1007)。又,無線LAN子機A100a及無線LAN子機B100b與無線LAN存取點200再連接,再次變得可進行資料通信(步驟S1008)。The control unit 204 changes the channel to the selected channel in step S1005 (step S1006). The control unit 104 of the wireless LAN slave A100a and the wireless LAN slave B100b changes the channel to the channel after the change of the wireless LAN access point 200 (step S1007). Further, the wireless LAN slave unit A100a and the wireless LAN slave unit B100b are reconnected to the wireless LAN access point 200, and data communication can be performed again (step S1008).

本實施形態中,即使在複數台具有雷達偵測功能之無線LAN子機隸屬於無線LAN存取點200時,亦可獲得與第1實施形態相同之效果。In the present embodiment, even when a plurality of wireless LAN slaves having a radar detecting function belong to the wireless LAN access point 200, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained.

且以雜訊位準比較資訊為基礎,選擇雜訊位準相對較小的通道為變更目的地通道,故即使在無線LAN子機所有通道之雜音皆大於預先設定之閾值時亦可選擇變更目的地通道。Based on the noise level comparison information, the channel with relatively small noise level is selected as the change destination channel, so the change purpose can be selected even if the noise of all channels of the wireless LAN slave is greater than a preset threshold. Ground passage.

[實施形態3.][Embodiment 3.]

以下,參照圖式說明本發明第3實施形態。Hereinafter, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

圖13係顯示第3實施形態中無線LAN子機100動作一例之說明圖。Fig. 13 is an explanatory view showing an example of the operation of the wireless LAN slave unit 100 in the third embodiment.

如圖13所示,具有雷達偵測功能之無線LAN子機100,與不具有雷達偵測功能之無線LAN子機601~604隸屬於無線LAN存取點200。無線LAN子機100及無線LAN子機601~604分別使用W53帶之52ch與 無線LAN存取點200進行資料通信。As shown in FIG. 13, the wireless LAN slave 100 having the radar detection function and the wireless LAN slaves 601 to 604 having no radar detection function belong to the wireless LAN access point 200. The wireless LAN slave 100 and the wireless LAN slaves 601 to 604 respectively use the 52ch with the W53 The wireless LAN access point 200 performs data communication.

無線LAN子機100一旦在資料通信中偵測到雷達波(步驟S1301),即停止以通信通道無線傳送,要求無線LAN存取點200變更通道(步驟S1302)。無線LAN存取點200自無線LAN子機100接收到通道變更要求,決定變更目的地通道止之動作與第1實施形態時相同故省略說明。以下,說明關於無線LAN存取點200決定變更目的地通道後之動作。When the wireless LAN slave 100 detects the radar wave in the material communication (step S1301), the wireless transmission by the communication channel is stopped, and the wireless LAN access point 200 is required to change the channel (step S1302). The wireless LAN access point 200 receives the channel change request from the wireless LAN slave unit 100, and the operation of determining the change destination channel is the same as that in the first embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted. Hereinafter, an operation after the wireless LAN access point 200 determines to change the destination channel will be described.

圖14係顯示第3實施形態中無線LAN存取點200動作之流程圖。Fig. 14 is a flow chart showing the operation of the wireless LAN access point 200 in the third embodiment.

無線LAN存取點200之控制部204一旦決定變更目的地通道(步驟S1401),即變更通道,並對無線LAN子機601~604傳送通道變更通知(步驟S1402)。通道變更通知中包含顯示變更目的地通道之資訊。When the control unit 204 of the wireless LAN access point 200 determines to change the destination channel (step S1401), the channel is changed, and the channel change notification is transmitted to the wireless LAN slaves 601 to 604 (step S1402). The channel change notification contains information showing the change destination channel.

無線LAN子機601~604一旦接收到通道變更通知,即根據該通知變更通道(步驟S1403)。無線LAN子機100與第1實施形態時相同,變更通道為無線LAN存取點200變更後之通道。Upon receiving the channel change notification, the wireless LAN slaves 601 to 604 change the channel based on the notification (step S1403). In the same manner as in the first embodiment, the wireless LAN slave 100 changes the channel to the channel after the wireless LAN access point 200 is changed.

又,無線LAN子機100及無線LAN子機601~604與無線LAN存取點200再連接,再次變得可進行資料通信(步驟S1404)。Further, the wireless LAN slave device 100 and the wireless LAN slave devices 601 to 604 are reconnected to the wireless LAN access point 200, and data communication can be performed again (step S1404).

本實施形態中,在隸屬於無線LAN存取點200之無線LAN子機中只要存在1台具有雷達偵測功能之無線LAN子機,即可變更隸屬於無線LAN存取點200之所有無線LAN子機之通道,故可減輕或阻止對發射雷達波之設備干擾導致妨礙。In the present embodiment, as long as there is one wireless LAN slave having the radar detection function in the wireless LAN slave belonging to the wireless LAN access point 200, all the wireless LANs belonging to the wireless LAN access point 200 can be changed. The channel of the sub-machine can reduce or prevent interference with the equipment that transmits the radar wave.

又,步驟S1402之通道變更通知宜以現有無線LAN存取點具有之功能實現。此時,具有雷達偵測功能之無線LAN子機100以外的無線LAN子機即使係現有之無線LAN子機亦可適用本實施形態。Further, the channel change notification in step S1402 should be implemented by the function of the existing wireless LAN access point. In this case, the wireless LAN slave other than the wireless LAN slave 100 having the radar detecting function can be applied to the present embodiment even if it is a conventional wireless LAN slave.

[實施形態4.][Embodiment 4.]

以下,參照圖式說明本發明第4實施形態。Hereinafter, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

圖15係顯示第4實施形態中無線LAN子機100動作一例之說明圖。Fig. 15 is an explanatory view showing an example of the operation of the wireless LAN slave unit 100 in the fourth embodiment.

如圖15所示,具有雷達偵測功能之無線LAN子機100與無線LAN存取點200使用W53帶之52ch進行資料通信。無線LAN子機100一旦 在資料通信中偵測到雷達波(步驟S1501),無線LAN子機100即產生在所偵測之雷達波之外的雷達波(步驟S1502),朝無線LAN存取點200傳送產生之雷達波(步驟S1503)。As shown in FIG. 15, the wireless LAN slave 100 having the radar detecting function and the wireless LAN access point 200 perform data communication using the 52ch of the W53 band. Wireless LAN slave 100 once The radar wave is detected in the data communication (step S1501), and the wireless LAN slave 100 generates a radar wave other than the detected radar wave (step S1502), and transmits the generated radar wave to the wireless LAN access point 200. (Step S1503).

參照圖16說明圖15所示無線LAN子機100之構成。圖16係顯示第4實施形態中無線LAN子機100構成之方塊圖。The configuration of the wireless LAN slave unit 100 shown in Fig. 15 will be described with reference to Fig. 16 . Fig. 16 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the wireless LAN slave unit 100 in the fourth embodiment.

無線LAN子機100包含發送接收天線101、RF發送接收部102、RF基頻帶部103、控制部104、雷達波判斷部110、雷達波產生部111與雷達波記憶部112。The wireless LAN slave 100 includes a transmission/reception antenna 101, an RF transmission/reception unit 102, an RF baseband unit 103, a control unit 104, a radar wave determination unit 110, a radar wave generation unit 111, and a radar wave storage unit 112.

發送接收天線101、RF發送接收部102、RF基頻帶部103及控制部104之功能與第1實施形態中之功能相同故省略說明。Since the functions of the transmission/reception antenna 101, the RF transmission/reception unit 102, the RF baseband unit 103, and the control unit 104 are the same as those of the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.

雷達波判斷部110判斷偵測到的雷達波係哪一類別的雷達波。雷達波產生部111根據由雷達波判斷部110判斷之結果產生虛擬雷達波。雷達波記憶部112記憶存在於5GHz帶所有雷達波的波形圖案。The radar wave determination unit 110 determines which type of radar wave the detected radar wave system is. The radar wave generation unit 111 generates a virtual radar wave based on the result of the determination by the radar wave determination unit 110. The radar wave memory unit 112 memorizes the waveform pattern of all radar waves present in the 5 GHz band.

圖17係用來說明存在於W53帶之雷達波之說明圖。如圖17(a)所示,W53帶中存在類別1及類別2,2種類雷達波。圖17(b)中顯示類別1雷達波之波形。圖17(c)中顯示類別2雷達波之波形。Figure 17 is a diagram for explaining the radar wave existing in the W53 band. As shown in Fig. 17 (a), there are Category 1 and Category 2, 2 types of radar waves in the W53 band. The waveform of the Category 1 radar wave is shown in Fig. 17(b). The waveform of the Category 2 radar wave is shown in Fig. 17(c).

參照圖18,說明圖15所示之無線LAN子機100及無線LAN存取點200之動作。圖18係顯示第4實施形態中無線LAN子機100及無線LAN存取點200動作之流程圖。The operation of the wireless LAN slave 100 and the wireless LAN access point 200 shown in Fig. 15 will be described with reference to Fig. 18 . Fig. 18 is a flow chart showing the operation of the wireless LAN slave unit 100 and the wireless LAN access point 200 in the fourth embodiment.

無線LAN子機100使用W53帶之52ch與無線LAN存取點200進行資料通信(步驟S1801)。無線LAN存取點200如圖1所示,處於因障礙物400無法接收雷達波之狀況。The wireless LAN slave 100 performs material communication with the wireless LAN access point 200 using the W53 band 52ch (step S1801). As shown in FIG. 1, the wireless LAN access point 200 is in a state in which the obstacle 400 cannot receive a radar wave.

無線LAN子機100之雷達波判斷部110一旦在資料通信中於通信通道(52ch)偵測到雷達波(步驟S1802),無線LAN子機100之控制部104即指示雷達波判斷部110判斷偵測到的雷達波係類別1還是類別2。雷達波判斷部110因應控制部104之指示判斷偵測到的雷達波係類別1還是類別2(步驟S1803)。於步驟S1803之處理,雷達波判斷部110以由雷達波記憶部112記憶之雷達波波形圖案為基礎判斷偵測到的雷達波的類別。控制部104藉由雷達波判斷部110得知 偵測到的雷達波係類別1時(步驟S1803之是),指示雷達波產生部111產生類別2之雷達波。雷達波判斷部110因應控制部104之指示產生類別2之雷達波(步驟S1804)。偵測到的雷達波係類別2時(步驟S1803之否),雷達波產生部111產生類別1之雷達波(步驟S1805)。When the radar wave determination unit 110 of the wireless LAN slave unit 100 detects a radar wave in the communication channel (52ch) in the material communication (step S1802), the control unit 104 of the wireless LAN slave unit 100 instructs the radar wave determination unit 110 to determine the Detector. The measured radar wave system category 1 is also category 2. The radar wave determination unit 110 determines the detected radar wave system type 1 or category 2 in response to an instruction from the control unit 104 (step S1803). In the processing of step S1803, the radar wave determination unit 110 determines the type of the detected radar wave based on the radar wave waveform pattern stored in the radar wave storage unit 112. The control unit 104 is known by the radar wave determination unit 110. When the detected radar wave system type 1 (YES in step S1803), the radar wave generating unit 111 is instructed to generate the radar wave of the category 2. The radar wave determination unit 110 generates a radar wave of category 2 in response to an instruction from the control unit 104 (step S1804). When the detected radar wave system type 2 is NO (NO in step S1803), the radar wave generation unit 111 generates the radar wave of the category 1 (step S1805).

控制部104經由RF基頻帶部103、RF發送接收部102及發送接收天線101對無線LAN存取點200傳送由雷達波產生部111產生之雷達波(步驟S1806)。The control unit 104 transmits the radar wave generated by the radar wave generation unit 111 to the wireless LAN access point 200 via the RF baseband unit 103, the RF transmission/reception unit 102, and the transmission/reception antenna 101 (step S1806).

無線LAN存取點200之電波狀況監視部205偵測雷達波(步驟S1807),使DFS功能作動(步驟S1808)。The radio wave condition monitoring unit 205 of the wireless LAN access point 200 detects the radar wave (step S1807), and activates the DFS function (step S1808).

藉由DFS功能變更無線LAN存取點及無線LAN子機之通道,無線LAN存取點與無線LAN子機再連接,再次變得可進行資料通信。By changing the channel of the wireless LAN access point and the wireless LAN slave by the DFS function, the wireless LAN access point is reconnected to the wireless LAN slave, and data communication is again possible.

本實施形態中,即使無線LAN存取點200不具有圖4所示之構成,只要具有現有之雷達偵測功能與DFS功能,偵測到雷達波之無線LAN子機100即可促使無線LAN存取點200變更通道。In the present embodiment, even if the wireless LAN access point 200 does not have the configuration shown in FIG. 4, the wireless LAN slave 100 that detects the radar wave can cause the wireless LAN to be stored as long as the existing radar detection function and the DFS function are provided. Take point 200 to change the channel.

又,無線LAN子機100之雷達波判斷部110亦可監視無線LAN存取點200之RSSI(Recievc Signal Strength Indication:接收信號強度),調整RF發送接收部102之傳送電力,俾RSSI為無線LAN存取點200可偵測雷達波之最小電力。依如此構成,可減輕對雷達波發射裝置發射之雷達波之影響。Further, the radar wave determination unit 110 of the wireless LAN slave unit 100 can monitor the RSSI (Recievc Signal Strength Indication) of the wireless LAN access point 200, adjust the transmission power of the RF transmission/reception unit 102, and set the RSSI to be a wireless LAN. The access point 200 can detect the minimum power of the radar wave. According to this configuration, the influence of the radar wave emitted from the radar wave transmitting device can be alleviated.

且無線LAN子機100之發送接收天線101亦可使用指向性天線。依如此構成,無線LAN子機100可不朝發射雷達波之裝置存在之方向傳送產生之雷達波,僅朝無線LAN存取點200存在之方向傳送,故可更減輕對雷達波發射裝置發射之雷達波之影響。Further, the transmitting and receiving antenna 101 of the wireless LAN slave 100 can also use a directional antenna. According to this configuration, the wireless LAN slave 100 can transmit the generated radar wave in the direction in which the device for transmitting the radar wave exists, and transmits only in the direction in which the wireless LAN access point 200 exists, so that the radar transmitted to the radar wave transmitting device can be further alleviated. The influence of waves.

且本實施形態中,雖以W53帶之雷達波為例,但偵測到其他帶域,例如W56帶之雷達波時,產生並傳送在存在於W56帶之雷達波中波形圖案不同之雷達波即可。In the present embodiment, the radar wave of the W53 band is taken as an example. However, when other bands, such as the W56 band radar wave, are detected, the radar wave having different waveform patterns in the radar wave existing in the W56 band is generated and transmitted. Just fine.

圖19係顯示依本發明無線通信系統主要部位之方塊圖。如圖19所示,無線通信系統包含無線通信終端機10(相當於圖1所示之無線LAN子機100或圖8所示之無線LAN子機A100a及無線LAN子機 B100b),與中繼裝置20(相當於圖1及圖8所示之無線LAN存取點200),其特徵在於無線通信終端機10包含:第1發送接收機構11,藉由無線通信發送接收資料(相當於圖3所示之發送接收天線101、RF發送接收部102及RF基頻帶部103);及第1電波狀況監視機構12,監視通信通道與其周圍通道之電波狀況,記憶監視結果(相當於圖3所示之電波狀況監視部105);且第1電波狀況監視機構12一旦偵測到雷達波,第1發送接收機構11即停止傳送波,對中繼裝置20傳送通道資訊並對中繼裝置20傳送通道變更要求,中繼裝置20包含:第2發送接收機構21,藉由無線通信發送接收資料(相當於圖4所示之發送接收天線201、RF發送接收部202及RF基頻帶部203);及裝置控制機構22,第2發送接收機構21一旦接收到通道變更要求,即根據附隨於通道變更要求之無線通信終端機10之通道資訊,判斷於無線通信終端機10及中繼裝置20可共通使用之通道,變更通信通道為可使用通道中之任一通道(相當於圖4所示之控制部204)。Figure 19 is a block diagram showing the main parts of a wireless communication system in accordance with the present invention. As shown in FIG. 19, the wireless communication system includes a wireless communication terminal device 10 (corresponding to the wireless LAN slave device 100 shown in FIG. 1 or the wireless LAN slave device A100a and the wireless LAN slave device shown in FIG. B100b) and relay device 20 (corresponding to wireless LAN access point 200 shown in FIGS. 1 and 8), characterized in that wireless communication terminal device 10 includes: first transmitting and receiving unit 11, transmitting and receiving by wireless communication Data (corresponding to the transmitting/receiving antenna 101, the RF transmitting and receiving unit 102, and the RF baseband unit 103 shown in FIG. 3); and the first radio wave condition monitoring unit 12, monitoring the radio wave condition of the communication channel and its surrounding channels, and memorizing the monitoring result ( Corresponding to the radio wave condition monitoring unit 105) shown in FIG. 3; when the first radio wave condition monitoring unit 12 detects a radar wave, the first transmitting and receiving unit 11 stops transmitting the wave, and transmits the channel information to the relay device 20 and The relay device 20 transmits a channel change request, and the relay device 20 includes a second transmission/reception mechanism 21 that transmits and receives data by wireless communication (corresponding to the transmission/reception antenna 201, the RF transmission/reception unit 202, and the RF base shown in FIG. The frequency band unit 203); and the device control unit 22, when receiving the channel change request, the second communication receiving unit 21 determines the wireless communication terminal based on the channel information of the wireless communication terminal 10 attached to the channel change request. 20 may be used in common for the channel 10 and the relay apparatus, a communication channel to be used to change any of the channels of a channel (corresponding to the control unit 204 shown in FIG. 4).

上述實施形態中,亦揭示如以下之無線通信系統。In the above embodiment, a wireless communication system as below is also disclosed.

(1)一種無線通信系統,無線通信終端機包含第1雜訊位準判斷機構,根據第1電波狀況監視機構之監視結果產生顯示通道是否可使用之通道資訊(相當於圖3所示之雜訊位準判斷部106),中繼裝置包含:第2電波狀況監視機構,監視通信通道與其周圍通道之電波狀況,記憶監視結果(相當於圖4所示之電波狀況監視部205);及第2雜訊位準判斷機構,根據第2電波狀況監視機構之監視結果產生顯示通道是否可使用之通道資訊(相當於圖4所示之雜訊位準判斷部206);且第1電波狀況監視機構之監視結果及第2電波狀況監視機構之監視結果包含顯示通道雜訊位準之資訊,裝置控制機構根據第2雜訊位準判斷機構產生之通道資訊,判斷於無線通信終端機及中繼裝置可共通使用之通道,第1電波狀況監視機構之監視結果所包含之雜訊位準小於預先設定之閾值時,第1雜訊位準判斷機構判斷該通道為可使用通道,第2電波狀況監視機構之監視結果所包含之雜訊位準小於預先設定之閾值時,第2雜訊位準判斷機 構判斷該通道為可使用通道。(1) A wireless communication system, wherein the wireless communication terminal includes a first noise level determining means for generating channel information indicating whether the display channel is usable according to the monitoring result of the first radio wave condition monitoring means (corresponding to the miscellaneous shown in FIG. The relay level determining unit 106) includes a second radio wave condition monitoring unit that monitors radio wave conditions of the communication channel and its surrounding channels, and memorizes the monitoring result (corresponding to the radio wave condition monitoring unit 205 shown in FIG. 4); (2) The noise level determining means generates channel information (corresponding to the noise level determining unit 206 shown in FIG. 4) of whether or not the display channel is usable based on the monitoring result of the second radio wave condition monitoring means; and the first radio wave condition monitoring The monitoring result of the mechanism and the monitoring result of the second radio wave condition monitoring mechanism include information indicating the channel noise level, and the device control unit judges the radio communication terminal and the relay according to the channel information generated by the second noise level judging mechanism. The channel that can be commonly used by the device, and the first noise level judging machine when the noise level included in the monitoring result of the first radio condition monitoring mechanism is less than a preset threshold The configuration determines that the channel is a usable channel, and the second noise level judging machine when the noise level included in the monitoring result of the second radio condition monitoring mechanism is less than a preset threshold The structure determines that the channel is a usable channel.

(2)一種無線通信系統,第1電波狀況監視機構12產生顯示於通信通道與其周圍通道是否偵測到雷達波之雷達波偵測確認結果,以雷達波偵測確認結果為基礎確定偵測到雷達波之通道,終端機裝置更包含通道資訊更新機構,以偵測到雷達波之通道為不可使用通道更新通道資訊(相當於圖3所示之控制部104),第2電波狀況監視機構產生顯示於通信通道與其周圍通道是否偵測到雷達波之雷達波偵測確認結果,裝置控制機構以雷達波偵測確認結果為基礎確定偵測到雷達波之通道,以偵測到雷達波之通道為不可使用通道更新通道資訊。(2) A wireless communication system, wherein the first radio wave condition monitoring unit 12 generates a radar wave detection confirmation result indicating whether a radar wave is detected in the communication channel and its surrounding channels, and determines the detected result based on the radar wave detection confirmation result. The channel of the radar wave, the terminal device further includes a channel information updating mechanism to detect that the radar wave channel is an unusable channel update channel information (corresponding to the control unit 104 shown in FIG. 3), and the second radio wave condition monitoring mechanism generates Whether the radar wave detection confirmation result of the radar wave is detected on the communication channel and its surrounding channels is displayed, and the device control mechanism determines the channel of the radar wave detected based on the radar wave detection confirmation result to detect the radar wave channel. Update channel information for channels that are not available.

(3)一種無線通信系統,通道資訊包含顯示比較每一通道之雜訊位準之結果之雜訊位準比較資訊,裝置控制機構22根據雜訊位準比較資訊判斷於無線通信終端機10及中繼裝置20雙方雜訊位準相對較小之通道,判斷該通道為可使用通道。(3) A wireless communication system, wherein the channel information includes a noise level comparison information indicating a result of comparing the noise levels of each channel, and the device control unit 22 determines the wireless communication terminal device 10 based on the noise level comparison information. The channel of the relay device 20 with relatively small noise levels determines that the channel is a usable channel.

(4)一種無線通信系統,第2發送接收機構一旦接收到通道變更要求,即對隸屬於中繼裝置20之無線通信終端機傳送根據通道變更要求之通道變更通知。(4) A wireless communication system in which a second transmission/reception mechanism transmits a channel change request according to a channel change request to a wireless communication terminal unit belonging to the relay device 20 upon receiving a channel change request.

(5)一種無線通信系統,無線通信終端機10包含:雷達波記憶機構,記憶雷達波波形圖案(相當於圖16所示之雷達波記憶部112);雷達波判斷機構,偵測雷達波,以雷達波波形圖案為基礎判斷偵測到的雷達波之類別(相當於圖16所示之雷達波判斷部110);及雷達波產生機構,產生雷達波(相當於圖16所示之雷達波產生部111);且雷達波產生機構產生與雷達波判斷機構判定之類別不同其他類別的雷達波,第1發送接收機構11對中繼裝置20傳送雷達波產生機構產生之雷達波。(5) A wireless communication system, the wireless communication terminal 10 includes: a radar wave memory mechanism, a memory radar wave waveform pattern (corresponding to the radar wave memory unit 112 shown in FIG. 16); a radar wave determining mechanism that detects a radar wave, The type of the detected radar wave is determined based on the radar wave pattern (corresponding to the radar wave determining unit 110 shown in FIG. 16); and the radar wave generating mechanism generates the radar wave (corresponding to the radar wave shown in FIG. 16) The generating unit 111); and the radar wave generating means generates a radar wave of another type different from the type determined by the radar wave determining means, and the first transmitting and receiving means 11 transmits the radar wave generated by the radar wave generating means to the relay device 20.

以上,雖已參照實施形態及實施例說明本發明申請案,但本發明申請案不由上述實施形態及實施例限定。熟悉該技藝者在本發明申請案範圍內可對本發明申請案之構成或詳細內容進行可理解之各種變更。The present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments and examples, but the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments and examples. A person skilled in the art can make various modifications to the structure or details of the present invention within the scope of the present invention.

本申請案主張以於2011年1月18日所申請之日本專利申請 案2011-8068為基礎之優先權,將其所有揭示導入於此。This application claims Japanese patent application filed on January 18, 2011 Based on the priority of 2011-8068, all the disclosures thereof are incorporated herein.

S201~S202‧‧‧步驟S201~S202‧‧‧Steps

S501~S513‧‧‧步驟S501~S513‧‧‧Steps

S801~S802‧‧‧步驟S801~S802‧‧‧Steps

S901~S913‧‧‧步驟S901~S913‧‧‧Steps

S1001~S1008‧‧‧步驟S1001~S1008‧‧‧Steps

S1301~S1303‧‧‧步驟S1301~S1303‧‧‧Steps

S1401~S1404‧‧‧步驟S1401~S1404‧‧‧Steps

S1501~S1503‧‧‧步驟S1501~S1503‧‧‧Steps

S1801~S1808‧‧‧步驟S1801~S1808‧‧‧Steps

10‧‧‧無線通信終端機10‧‧‧Wireless communication terminal

11‧‧‧第1發送接收機構11‧‧‧1st sending and receiving organization

12‧‧‧第1電波狀況監視機構12‧‧‧1st radio condition monitoring agency

20‧‧‧中繼裝置20‧‧‧Relay device

21‧‧‧第2發送接收機構21‧‧‧2nd sending and receiving organization

22、24‧‧‧裝置控制機構22, 24‧‧‧ device control mechanism

23‧‧‧第2雜訊位準判斷機構23‧‧‧2nd noise level judging agency

100、601~604‧‧‧無線LAN子機100, 601~604‧‧‧Wireless LAN

100a‧‧‧無線LAN子機A100a‧‧‧Wireless LAN Submachine A

100b‧‧‧無線LAN子機B100b‧‧‧Wireless LAN Sub-B

101、201‧‧‧發送接收天線101, 201‧‧‧ transmit and receive antenna

102、202‧‧‧RF發送接收部102, 202‧‧‧RF Transmitting and Receiving Department

103、203‧‧‧RF基頻帶部103, 203‧‧‧RF baseband

104、204‧‧‧控制部104, 204‧‧‧Control Department

105、205‧‧‧電波狀況監視部105, 205‧‧‧ Radio Wave Condition Monitoring Department

106、206‧‧‧雜訊位準判斷部106, 206‧‧‧ Noise Level Judgment Department

107、207‧‧‧運算處理部107, 207‧‧‧Operation Processing Department

110‧‧‧雷達波判斷部110‧‧‧Radar wave judgment department

111‧‧‧雷達波產生部111‧‧‧Radar wave generation department

112‧‧‧雷達波記憶部112‧‧‧Radar wave memory

200‧‧‧無線LAN存取點200‧‧‧Wireless LAN access point

300‧‧‧雷達波發射器300‧‧‧Radar wave transmitter

400‧‧‧障礙物400‧‧‧ obstacles

圖1係顯示無線通信系統一例之說明圖。Fig. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a wireless communication system.

圖2係顯示第1實施形態中無線LAN子機動作一例之說明圖。Fig. 2 is an explanatory view showing an example of the operation of the wireless LAN slave in the first embodiment.

圖3係顯示第1實施形態中無線LAN子機構成之方塊圖。Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a wireless LAN slave unit in the first embodiment.

圖4係顯示第1實施形態中無線LAN存取點構成之方塊圖。Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a wireless LAN access point in the first embodiment.

圖5係顯示第1實施形態中無線LAN子機及無線LAN存取點動作之流程圖。Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the operation of the wireless LAN slave and the wireless LAN access point in the first embodiment.

圖6係用來說明產生於無線LAN子機可使用之通道資訊之運算處理之說明圖。Fig. 6 is an explanatory diagram for explaining arithmetic processing of channel information which can be used in a wireless LAN slave.

圖7係用來說明產生於無線LAN子機與無線LAN存取點雙方可使用之通道資訊之運算處理之說明圖。Fig. 7 is an explanatory diagram for explaining arithmetic processing of channel information which can be used by both the wireless LAN slave and the wireless LAN access point.

圖8係顯示第2實施形態中無線LAN子機A及無線LAN子機B動作一例之說明圖。FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the operation of the wireless LAN slave unit A and the wireless LAN slave unit B in the second embodiment.

圖9係顯示第2實施形態中無線LAN子機A、無線LAN子機B及無線LAN存取點動作之流程圖。Fig. 9 is a flow chart showing the operation of the wireless LAN slave unit A, the wireless LAN slave unit B, and the wireless LAN access point in the second embodiment.

圖10係顯示第2實施形態中無線LAN子機A、無線LAN子機B及無線LAN存取點動作之流程圖。Fig. 10 is a flow chart showing the operation of the wireless LAN slave unit A, the wireless LAN slave unit B, and the wireless LAN access point in the second embodiment.

圖11係用來說明產生於無線LAN子機A、無線LAN子機B及無線LAN存取點可共通使用之通道資訊之運算處理之說明圖。Fig. 11 is an explanatory diagram for explaining arithmetic processing of channel information which can be commonly used in the wireless LAN slave A, the wireless LAN slave B, and the wireless LAN access point.

圖12係顯示無線LAN子機A、無線LAN子機B及無線LAN存取點雜訊位準比較資訊一例之說明圖。FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the wireless LAN slave A, the wireless LAN slave B, and the wireless LAN access point noise level comparison information.

圖13係顯示第3實施形態中無線LAN子機及無線LAN存取點動作一例之說明圖。Fig. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the operation of the wireless LAN slave and the wireless LAN access point in the third embodiment.

圖14係顯示第3實施形態中無線LAN存取點動作之流程圖。Fig. 14 is a flow chart showing the operation of the wireless LAN access point in the third embodiment.

圖15係顯示第4實施形態中無線LAN子機動作一例之說明圖。Fig. 15 is an explanatory view showing an example of the operation of the wireless LAN slave in the fourth embodiment.

圖16係顯示第4實施形態中無線LAN子機構成之方塊圖。Fig. 16 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a wireless LAN slave unit in the fourth embodiment.

圖17係用來說明存在於W53帶之雷達波之說明圖。Figure 17 is a diagram for explaining the radar wave existing in the W53 band.

圖18係顯示第4實施形態中無線LAN子機及無線LAN存取點動 作之流程圖。Figure 18 is a diagram showing the wireless LAN slave and the wireless LAN access point in the fourth embodiment. Flow chart.

圖19係顯示依本發明之無線通信系統主要部位之方塊圖。Figure 19 is a block diagram showing the main parts of a wireless communication system in accordance with the present invention.

S501~S513‧‧‧步驟S501~S513‧‧‧Steps

Claims (10)

一種無線通信系統,包含無線通信終端機與中繼裝置,其特徵在於該無線通信終端機包含:第1發送接收機構,藉由無線通信發送接收資料;及第1電波狀況監視機構,監視通信通道與其周圍通道之電波狀況,記憶監視結果;且該第1電波狀況監視機構一旦偵測到雷達波,該第1發送接收機構即停止傳送波,對該中繼裝置傳送通道資訊並傳送通道變更要求,該中繼裝置包含:第2發送接收機構,藉由無線通信發送接收資料;及裝置控制機構,該第2發送接收機構一旦接收到該通道變更要求,即根據附隨於該通道變更要求之該無線通信終端機之通道資訊,判斷於該無線通信終端機及該中繼裝置可共通使用之通道,變更通信通道為可使用通道中之任一通道。A wireless communication system includes a wireless communication terminal and a relay device, wherein the wireless communication terminal includes: a first transmitting and receiving unit that transmits and receives data by wireless communication; and a first radio wave condition monitoring mechanism that monitors the communication channel The radio wave condition of the surrounding channel memorizes the monitoring result; and when the first radio wave condition monitoring mechanism detects the radar wave, the first transmitting and receiving mechanism stops transmitting the wave, and transmits the channel information to the relay device and transmits the channel change request. The relay device includes: a second transmitting and receiving unit that transmits and receives data by wireless communication; and a device control unit that receives the channel change request, that is, according to the channel change request The channel information of the wireless communication terminal is determined to be a channel that can be commonly used by the wireless communication terminal and the relay device, and the communication channel is changed to be any one of the available channels. 如申請專利範圍第1項之無線通信系統,其中該無線通信終端機具有第1雜訊位準判斷機構,其根據該第1電波狀況監視機構之監視結果產生顯示通道是否可使用之通道資訊,該中繼裝置包含:第2電波狀況監視機構,監視通信通道與其周圍通道之電波狀況,記憶監視結果;及第2雜訊位準判斷機構,根據該第2電波狀況監視機構之監視結果產生顯示通道是否可使用之通道資訊;且該第1電波狀況監視機構之監視結果及該第2電波狀況監視機構之監視結果包含顯示通道雜訊位準之資訊,該裝置控制機構根據該第2雜訊位準判斷機構產生之通道資訊,判斷於該無線通信終端機及該中繼裝置可共通使用之通道,該第1電波狀況監視機構之監視結果所包含之雜訊位準小於預先設定之閾值時,該第1雜訊位準判斷機構判斷該通道係可使用通道, 該第2電波狀況監視機構之監視結果所包含之雜訊位準小於預先設定之閾值時,該第2雜訊位準判斷機構判斷該通道係可使用通道。The wireless communication system according to claim 1, wherein the wireless communication terminal has a first noise level determining unit that generates channel information indicating whether the channel is usable according to a monitoring result of the first radio condition monitoring unit. The relay device includes: a second radio wave condition monitoring unit that monitors a radio wave condition of the communication channel and its surrounding channels, and memorizes the monitoring result; and the second noise level judging means generates a display based on the monitoring result of the second radio wave condition monitoring means Whether the channel information is available for the channel, and the monitoring result of the first radio condition monitoring unit and the monitoring result of the second radio condition monitoring unit include information indicating the channel noise level, and the device control unit is based on the second noise The channel information generated by the level judging unit is determined to be a channel that can be commonly used by the radio communication terminal and the relay device, and the noise level included in the monitoring result of the first radio condition monitoring unit is less than a preset threshold The first noise level judging mechanism judges that the channel can use the channel. When the noise level included in the monitoring result of the second radio condition monitoring means is smaller than a predetermined threshold, the second noise level determining means determines that the channel is usable. 如申請專利範圍第2項之無線通信系統,其中該第1電波狀況監視機構產生顯示於通信通道與其周圍通道是否偵測到雷達波之雷達波偵測確認結果,該終端機裝置更包含通道資訊更新機構,其以該雷達波偵測確認結果為基礎確定偵測到雷達波之通道,以偵測到雷達波之該通道為不可使用通道更新通道資訊,該第2電波狀況監視機構產生顯示於通信通道與其周圍通道是否偵測到雷達波之雷達波偵測確認結果,該裝置控制機構以該雷達波偵測確認結果為基礎確定偵測到雷達波之通道,以偵測到雷達波之通道為不可使用通道更新通道資訊。For example, in the wireless communication system of claim 2, the first radio condition monitoring mechanism generates a radar wave detection confirmation result indicating whether a radar wave is detected in the communication channel and its surrounding channels, and the terminal device further includes channel information. An update mechanism that determines a channel for detecting a radar wave based on the radar wave detection confirmation result, to detect that the channel of the radar wave is an unusable channel update channel information, and the second electric wave condition monitoring mechanism generates and displays Whether the communication channel and its surrounding channels detect the radar wave detection confirmation result of the radar wave, and the device control mechanism determines the channel for detecting the radar wave based on the radar wave detection confirmation result to detect the radar wave channel Update channel information for channels that are not available. 如申請專利範圍第1項之無線通信系統,其中通道資訊包含顯示比較每一通道雜訊位準之結果之雜訊位準比較資訊,該裝置控制機構根據該雜訊位準比較資訊判斷於該無線通信終端機及該中繼裝置雙方雜訊位準相對較小之通道,判斷該通道係可使用通道。For example, in the wireless communication system of claim 1, wherein the channel information includes a noise level comparison information indicating a result of comparing the noise level of each channel, and the device control unit determines the information according to the noise level comparison information. The wireless communication terminal and the channel of the relay device have relatively small noise levels, and it is determined that the channel can use the channel. 如申請專利範圍第2項之無線通信系統,其中通道資訊包含顯示比較每一通道雜訊位準之結果之雜訊位準比較資訊,該裝置控制機構根據該雜訊位準比較資訊判斷於該無線通信終端機及該中繼裝置雙方雜訊位準相對較小之通道,判斷該通道係可使用通道。For example, in the wireless communication system of claim 2, wherein the channel information includes a noise level comparison information indicating a result of comparing the noise level of each channel, and the device control unit determines the information according to the noise level comparison information. The wireless communication terminal and the channel of the relay device have relatively small noise levels, and it is determined that the channel can use the channel. 如申請專利範圍第3項之無線通信系統,其中通道資訊包含顯示比較每一通道雜訊位準之結果之雜訊位準比較資訊,該裝置控制機構根據該雜訊位準比較資訊判斷於該無線通信終端機及該中繼裝置雙方雜訊位準相對較小之通道,判斷該通道係可使用通道。For example, in the wireless communication system of claim 3, wherein the channel information includes a noise level comparison information indicating a result of comparing the noise level of each channel, and the device control unit determines the information according to the noise level comparison information. The wireless communication terminal and the channel of the relay device have relatively small noise levels, and it is determined that the channel can use the channel. 如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之無線通信系統,其中 該第2發送接收機構一旦接收到通道變更要求,即對隸屬於該中繼裝置之該無線通信終端機傳送根據該通道變更要求之通道變更通知。A wireless communication system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein Upon receiving the channel change request, the second transmitting and receiving unit transmits a channel change notification according to the channel change request to the wireless communication terminal device belonging to the relay device. 如申請專利範圍第1項之無線通信系統,其中該無線通信終端機包含:雷達波記憶機構,記憶雷達波波形圖案;雷達波判斷機構,偵測雷達波,以該雷達波波形圖案為基礎判斷偵測到的該雷達波之類別;及雷達波產生機構,產生雷達波;且該雷達波產生機構產生與該雷達波判斷機構判定之類別不同類別的雷達波,該第1發送接收機構對該中繼裝置傳送該雷達波產生機構產生之雷達波。The wireless communication system of claim 1, wherein the wireless communication terminal comprises: a radar wave memory mechanism, a memory radar wave waveform pattern, a radar wave determining mechanism, and a radar wave is detected, and the radar wave waveform pattern is used as a basis for determining a type of the detected radar wave; and a radar wave generating mechanism that generates a radar wave; and the radar wave generating mechanism generates a radar wave of a different type from the type determined by the radar wave determining unit, the first transmitting and receiving unit The relay device transmits the radar wave generated by the radar wave generating mechanism. 如申請專利範圍第2項之無線通信系統,其中該無線通信終端機包含:雷達波記憶機構,記憶雷達波波形圖案;雷達波判斷機構,偵測雷達波,以該雷達波波形圖案為基礎判斷偵測到的該雷達波之類別;及雷達波產生機構,產生雷達波;且該雷達波產生機構產生與該雷達波判斷機構判定之類別不同類別的雷達波,該第1發送接收機構對該中繼裝置傳送該雷達波產生機構產生之雷達波。The wireless communication system of claim 2, wherein the wireless communication terminal comprises: a radar wave memory mechanism, a memory radar wave waveform pattern; a radar wave determining mechanism, detecting a radar wave, and determining based on the radar wave waveform pattern a type of the detected radar wave; and a radar wave generating mechanism that generates a radar wave; and the radar wave generating mechanism generates a radar wave of a different type from the type determined by the radar wave determining unit, the first transmitting and receiving unit The relay device transmits the radar wave generated by the radar wave generating mechanism. 一種無線通信方法,藉由包含無線通信終端機與中繼裝置之無線通信系統實行,其特徵在於:該無線通信終端機監視通信通道與其周圍通道之電波狀況,根據監視結果產生顯示通道是否可使用之通道資訊,該中繼裝置監視通信通道與其周圍通道之電波狀況,根據監視結果產生顯示通道是否可使用之通道資訊,該無線通信終端機一旦偵測到雷達波,即停止傳送波,且對 該中繼裝置傳送通道資訊並傳送通道變更要求,該中繼裝置一旦接收到該通道變更要求,即根據附隨於該通道變更要求之該無線通信終端機之通道資訊,與該中繼裝置之通道資訊,判斷於該無線通信終端機及該中繼裝置可共通使用之通道,變更通信通道為可使用通道中之任一通道。A wireless communication method is implemented by a wireless communication system including a wireless communication terminal and a relay device, wherein the wireless communication terminal monitors a radio wave condition of a communication channel and a surrounding channel thereof, and generates a display channel according to the monitoring result. Channel information, the relay device monitors the radio wave condition of the communication channel and its surrounding channels, and generates channel information indicating whether the channel can be used according to the monitoring result. When the radio communication terminal detects the radar wave, the transmission wave stops, and The relay device transmits channel information and transmits a channel change request, and the relay device receives the channel change request, that is, according to the channel information of the wireless communication terminal attached to the channel change request, and the relay device The channel information is determined to be a channel that can be commonly used by the wireless communication terminal and the relay device, and the communication channel is changed to be any one of the available channels.
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