TWI438765B - A system and a method for introducing the three primary color luminance parameters of the display panel into gray scale white balance gain values ​​calculated based on the white optical characteristics of the display panel to improve the accuracy of its gray scale white balance - Google Patents

Description

System and method for introducing the three primary color brightness parameters of the display panel into the gray scale white balance gain value calculated according to the white optical characteristics of the display panel to improve the gray scale white balance adjustment accuracy

The invention relates to a system and a method for introducing the three primary color brightness parameters of a display panel into a gray scale white balance gain value calculated according to the white optical characteristics of the display panel to improve the gray scale white balance adjustment accuracy, mainly in calculating red, In the process of the gain values of the green and blue primary colors, the brightness curve values corresponding to the three primary colors of red, green and blue are displayed on the panel, and the light leakage factors of the panel in the black screen are avoided to avoid the correction error and the correction is automatically completed. The display panel delivers the best color performance.

Press, in the production process of liquid crystal display (LCD) and plasma display panel (PDP), due to the uniformity of the luminous ratio of the red, green and blue primary colors of such display products It is not easy to achieve. Therefore, in order to ensure that each display from the factory can achieve the best color performance, the manufacturer usually adjusts the gray scale white balance of each display after completing the assembly operation of the display. According to the experience and observations of the inventors, some manufacturers will measure the color temperature and color deviation of each display when it is white, and then manually adjust the red, green and blue primary colors. The gain value (Gain) causes the whiteness displayed by the display to be close to the target color temperature and color deviation. However, the above method of manually adjusting the gain value can make the display exhibit better color performance, but the manual adjustment method not only requires a lot of time and labor cost, but is more likely to occur during the adjustment process. Human error and other circumstances lead to unstable quality of the monitor.

In view of the above problems, manufacturers have set the same red, green, and blue primary color gain values for the same batch of displays to adjust the same batch of displays, thereby saving time and labor costs. However, even in the same batch of displays, there are still differences in color characteristics between different displays. If the adjustment is performed with the same gain value, it is very likely that only one display will achieve the best color performance, while sacrificing other displays. The color performance is not ideal. In response to the above problems, the inventor has proposed a solution in the past, and applied for the invention patent of Huai Taiwan Announcement No. I316822 and the invention patent of China Announcement No. CN101155320 (application number: 200610152643.3). The solution is based on the colorimetric Grassman color matching law, which calculates the mixing ratio required when the three primary colors of red, green and blue are mixed into the white color displayed on the display, and at the same time, calculates the red, green and blue colors. Mixing the three primary colors into a desired white color at a target color temperature, and then comparing the two mixing ratios, and using the ratio therebetween as a set of gain values of the red, green, and blue primary colors of the display, according to The display is tuned to achieve the power of the automated adjustment panel.

However, the inventors further studied and found that the conventional solution uses the mixing ratio of colors to calculate the gain values of the three primary colors of red, green, and blue, but the conventional solution does not consider red and green on the panel. The gamma curve value corresponding to the blue primary colors, and the light leakage factor of the panel in the black screen is not taken into consideration, so that the panel with different brightness curve values and different light leakage levels will be used, and the same red and green colors are used. The blue gain value is calculated, which causes errors, so that the individual displays cannot display the best color performance.

Therefore, how to improve the problems of the conventional display panel adjustment, to avoid the time and labor cost required for manual adjustment, and to improve the problem that the conventional solution does not consider the brightness curve value and the light leakage degree to reduce the display panel The adjustment error makes the adjusted display show the best color performance, which is an important subject for the invention.

In view of the many problems of the adjustment of the display panel, the inventors have finally developed and designed the gray-scale white of the three primary color brightness parameters of the display panel according to the white optical characteristics of the display panel after long-term research and experiment. A system and method for balancing the gain value to improve the gray scale white balance adjustment accuracy, and in the process of calculating the red, green, and blue gain values, simultaneously considering the difference between the brightness curve value and the light leakage level to improve the display The color performance of the panel after adjustment.

An object of the present invention is to provide a method for introducing a grayscale white balance gain value of a display panel into a gray scale white balance gain value according to a white optical characteristic of a display panel to improve the gray scale white balance adjustment accuracy. In a display, comprising: measuring, by an instrument, a set of gamma curve values corresponding to three primary colors of red, green and blue on a panel of the display; and measuring an original white color on the panel by the instrument Corresponding set of predetermined stimulation values, the set of predetermined stimulation values including tristimulus values, the panel is mixed with the set of predetermined stimulation values into the original white, and the original white has a predetermined grayscale value, wherein the grayscale value Zero is black, and the corresponding tristimulus value is defined as a set of low-order stimulus values; the red chromaticity coordinates and the luminance values in the known chromaticity space are selected as the first chromaticity coordinates and the first luminance value; Select the green chromaticity coordinate and the brightness value in the known chromaticity space as the second chromaticity coordinate and the second brightness value; select the blue chromaticity coordinate and the brightness value in the known chromaticity space to be the third a chromaticity coordinate and a third brightness value; a chromaticity coordinate and a brightness value defining an ideal target white are a fourth chromaticity coordinate and a fourth brightness value; according to the CIE XYZ color system, the first chromaticity coordinate and the first The brightness value is converted into a first group of stimulation values, and the second chromaticity coordinate and the second brightness value are converted into a second group of stimulation values, and the third chromaticity coordinate and the third brightness value are converted into the third group a stimulus value, converting the fourth chromaticity coordinate and the fourth brightness value into a fourth group of stimulation values; deducting the low-order stimulation value from the first to fourth group of stimulation values respectively; from the predetermined stimulation value Deducting the low-order stimulation value; calculating, according to the color matching law of colorimetry, the first to third sets of stimulation values deducting the low-order stimulation value, and mixing into the predetermined stimulation value required to deduct the low-order stimulation value a first mixing ratio; at the same time, calculating a second mixing ratio required to subtract the first to third sets of stimulation values of the low-order stimulation value into the fourth group of stimulation values deducting the low-order stimulation value Calculating the ratio of the first mixing ratio to the second mixing ratio The panel presents a set of initial gain values of three primary colors of red, green and blue; according to the set of initial gain values and the set of brightness curve values, a set of final gain values is calculated; the set of final gain values is set to the display, so that The display delivers optimal color performance after adjustment.

Another object of the present invention is to cooperate with a circuit and a program design to cause the display to automatically write the final set of gain values into a memory so that the display can be calibrated using the set of final gain values to make the panel of the display It can display the best color performance and avoid the correction error caused by different brightness curve values and light leakage levels of different panels.

For your convenience, the review committee can make a further understanding and understanding of the purpose, structure and efficacy of the present invention. The embodiments are described in conjunction with the drawings, which are described in detail as follows:

In the long-term research and development and design of display panels, the inventors found that in the past, manual adjustment of the display method not only cost a lot of time and labor costs, but also often caused human error, and some manufacturers use the same red, green, The blue three primary color gain value, the adjustment of the same batch of display methods, can not achieve the best adjustment effect, the inventor in view of the many problems and shortcomings of the past practice, although a solution is proposed, and apply for Huai patent, but the inventor Based on the professionalism and research spirit of excellence, after further research on the previous solutions, it was found that the previous solution has not considered the brightness curve values corresponding to the three primary colors of red, green and blue on the panel, and the panel is in the black screen. There is still a possibility of error due to light leakage. In view of this, the inventor is based on the previous solution and proposes further improvement schemes so that the calibrated display can exhibit the best color performance.

The invention relates to a system and a method for introducing the three primary color brightness parameters of a display panel into a gray scale white balance gain value calculated according to the white optical characteristics of the display panel to improve the gray scale white balance adjustment precision, the method is firstly The instrument measures a set of gamma curve values corresponding to the three primary colors of red, green and blue on one panel of the display, wherein the brightness curve corresponding to red is γ _R and the brightness curve value corresponding to green is γ _G , and the brightness curve corresponding to blue is γ _B . Thereafter, the panel is measured by the instrument to present a predetermined set of stimulation values W _p ( X _wp , Y _wp , Z _wp ) corresponding to a raw white, the set of predetermined stimulation values W _p ( X _wp , Y _wp , Z _Wp ) includes tristimulus values X _wp , Y _wp , Z _wp , the panel is mixed with the set of predetermined stimulation values W _P ( X _wp , Y _wp , Z _wp ) to form the original white, and the original white has a predetermined one Gray scale value, in addition, when the gray scale value is zero (ie, all black screen), the corresponding tristimulus values X _{w 0} , Y _{w 0} , Z _{w 0} are defined as a set of low-order stimulus values W ₀ ( X _{w 0} , Y _{w 0} , Z _{w 0} ).

After the above measurement is completed, the method of the present invention selects the red chromaticity coordinates ( x _ri , y _ri ) and the luminance value Y _{ri in the} known chromaticity space as the first chromaticity coordinate and the first luminance value R _i ( x _ri , y _ri , Y _ri ); select the green chromaticity coordinates ( x _gi , y _gi ) and the luminance value Y _{gi in the} known chromaticity space as the second chromaticity coordinate and the second luminance value G _i ( x _gi , y _gi , Y _gi ); select the blue chromaticity coordinate ( x _bi , y _bi ) and the luminance value Y _{bi in the} known chromaticity space as the third chromaticity coordinate and the third luminance value B _i ( x _bi , y _bi , Y _bi ); suppose that the ideal white color coordinate and brightness of a target color temperature are W _i ( x _wi , y _wi , Y _wi ), that is, define the chromaticity coordinate of an ideal target white ( x _wi , y _wi ) and the luminance value Y _wi are the fourth chromaticity coordinate and the fourth luminance value W _i ( x _wi , y _wi , Y _wi ).

The invention is based on the XYZ color system defined by the Commission Internationale DeL' eclairage (CIE), and the first chromaticity coordinate and the first brightness value R _i ( x _ri , y _ri , Y _{r i} ) , converted to the first set of stimulus values R _i ( X _ri , Y _ri , Z _ri ), as shown in equation (1):

Converting the second chromaticity coordinate and the second luminance value G _i ( x _gi , y _gi , Y _gi ) into a second set of stimulation values G _i ( X _gi , Y _gi , Z _gi according to the CIE XYZ color system) ), as shown in equation (2):

Converting the third chromaticity coordinate and the third luminance value B _i ( x _bi , y _bi , Y _bi ) into a third group of stimulation values B _i ( X _bi , Y _bi , Z _bi according to the CIE XYZ color system) ), as shown in equation (3):

Converting the fourth chromaticity coordinate and the fourth luminance value W _i ( x _wi , y _wi , Y _{w i} ) into a fourth group of stimulation values W _i ( X _wi , Y _wi , Z according to the CIE XYZ color system _Wi ), as shown in equation (4):

In the above formulas (1) to (4), Y _ri , Y _gi , Y _bi , and Y _wi are unknown numbers, respectively. After completing the conversion calculation of the upper stimulation values, the present invention deducts the low-order stimulation values W ₀ ( X _{w 0} , Y _{w 0} , Z from the predetermined stimulation values W _p ( X _wp , Y _wp , Z _wp ). _{w 0} ), and subtracting the low-order stimulation values W ₀ ( X _{w 0} , Y _{w 0} , Z _{w 0} ) from the first to fourth sets of stimulation values, respectively, as in equations (5)-(9) Show:

In the present invention, the first to third sets of stimulation values obtained by subtracting the low-order stimulation values are calculated according to the color matching law of colorimetry (ie, and Mixing the predetermined stimulus value by subtracting the low-order stimulus value (ie, The required first mixing ratio ( m _rp , m _gp , m _bp ). At the same time, calculating the first to third sets of stimulation values by subtracting the low-order stimulation value (ie, , and And mixing into the fourth set of stimulation values deducting the low-order stimulation value (ie, The required second mixing ratio ( m _ri , m _gi , m _bi ). Then, using the ratio of the second mixing ratio ( m _ri , m _gi , m _bi ) to the first mixing ratio ( m _rp , m _gp , m _bp ), the three primary colors of red, green and blue are calculated on the panel. A set of initial gain values ( g _r , g _g , g _b ). In the actual calculation, first, according to the color matching law, assuming a unit brightness Is the brightness of the unit by m _rp , m _gp unit brightness With m _bp unit brightness Mixed; and one unit of brightness Is the brightness of the m _ri unit , m _gi unit brightness Brightness with m _bi unit Mixed, as shown in the following formulas (10), (11):

Substituting equations (5), (6), (7), (8), and (9) into equations (10) and (11), as in equations (12) and (13):

Equations (12) and (13) are organized as equations (14) and (15):

Since ( X _{w 0} , Y _wo , Z _{w 0} ), ( m _rp , m _gp , m _bp ), ( m _ri , m _gi , m _bi ) are all less than 1 and ( Y _wi , Y _ri , Y _{gi ,} Y _bi ) are mostly more than 100 values, so equations (14) and (15) can be further simplified as shown in equations (16) and (17):

From the above equations (16) and (17), ( Y _ri ‧ m _rp , Y _gi ‧ m _gp , Y _bi ‧ m _bp ) and ( Y _ri ‧ m _ri , Y _gi ‧ m _gi , Y _Bi ‧ m _bi )× . Then ( c _r , c _g , c _b )× Y _{wi is} obtained by the equations (18) and (19) and normalized to the initial gain value ( g _r , g _g , g _b ), as in the formula (20). ):

Finally, the initial gain values ( g _r , g _g , g _b ) are converted into a set of final gain values ( G _r , G _g ) by the luminance curves γ _R , γ _G , γ _{B of} red, green and blue. , G _b ), and in the process of conversion, the power of 2 is amplified (for example, 2 ⁷ = 128 times) to facilitate the processing of the digital circuit, as shown in the following equation (21):

The former formula (21) is for each of the initial gain values g _r , g _g , g _{b of the} three primary colors of red, green and blue, respectively taking the luminance curve values γ _R , γ _G , γ _{B of the} three primary colors of red, green and blue. After the inverse of the square value, and after amplifying the power of 2, the final gain value ( G _r , G _g , G _b ) of the group is calculated.

In order to clarify the design concept of the present invention more clearly and clearly, please refer to FIG. 1 , which illustrates a preferred embodiment to illustrate the manner and process of gain compensation for the three primary colors of the display as follows:

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the panel 11 of a display is measured by an instrument 10, and a set of luminance curves (Gamma Curves) corresponding to the three primary colors of red, green and blue are measured on the panel 11. The value is (2.15, 2.31, 2.63), as in equation (22):

( γ _R , γ _G , γ _B )=(2.15, 2.31, 2.63)..........................................(22)

The instrument 10 transmits the measured data to an operation unit 13, and the operation unit 13 takes D93 (0.283, 0.298) as the target color temperature, and takes R (0.64, 0.33), G (defined by the EBU video specification). The coordinates of 0.29, 0.6), B (0.15, 0.06) are the three primary colors, and after giving the brightness values Y _wi , Y _ri , Y _gi , Y _{bi respectively} , the tristimulus values are calculated:

W _i ( X _wi , Y _wi , Z _wi )=(0.9497,1,1.4060)‧ Y _wi ....................................(23)

_{R i (X ri, Y ri} , Z ri) = (1.9393,1,0.0909) ‧ Y ri ....................................... (24)

_{G i (X gi, Y gi} , Z gi) = (0.4833,1,0.1833) ‧ Y gi ....................................... (25)

_{B i (X bi, Y bi} , Z bi) = (2.500,1,13.1667) ‧ Y bi ....................................... (26)

The instrument 10 measures a set of predetermined stimulation values W _p ( X _wp , Y _wp , Z _wp ) corresponding to a raw white on the panel 11 , and measures a tristimulus value corresponding to a gray scale value of zero. Group lower-order stimulus values W ₀ ( X _{w 0} , Y _{w 0} , Z _{w 0} ):

W _p ( X _wp , Y _wp , Z _wp )=(65.1595,69.4793,72.6394)..............................(27)

W ₀ ( X _{w 0} , Y _{w 0} , Z _{w 0} )=(0.1765, 0.1886, 0.2805)..............................(28)

The instrument 10 transmits the measured upper column data to the arithmetic unit 13, and the arithmetic unit 13 deducts the formulas (23), (24), (25), (26), (27) Low-order stimulus values W ₀ ( X _{w 0} , Y _{w 0} , Z _{w 0} ):

, 嗣, substituting equations (29), (30), (31), (32), and (33) into equations (16) and (17), which can be obtained separately ( Y _ri ‧ m _rp , Y _gi ‧ m _gp , Y _bi ‧ m _bp ) and ( Y _ri ‧ m _ri , Y _gi ‧ m _gi , Y _bi ‧ m _bi )× , as in (34), (35):

Substituting equations (34) and (35) into (18) and (19), we can find ( c _r , c _g , c _b ), as in equation (36):

( c _r , c _g , c _b )× Y _wi =(0.0124,0.0144,0.0202)...........................(36)

Substituting equation (36) into equation (20), the initial gain value ( g _r , g _g , g _b ) can be obtained, as in equation (37):

Substituting the values of equations (22) and (37) into equation (21) and amplifying the power of 2 (for example, 2 ⁷ = 128 times) to obtain a set of final gain values of red, green, and blue ( G _r , G _g , G _b ), as in equation (38):

Finally, the computing unit 13 writes the set of final gain values ( G _r , G _g , G _b ) into a memory 1231, wherein the memory 1231 is built in a scaling controller (Scaler) 123. The zoom controller 123 is disposed on the system board 12 of the display. Thus, when a video signal is input to the system board 12, a video decoder 121 and a de-interlacer 122 disposed on the system board 12 will The video signal is sequentially decoded and deinterleaved, and the red, green, and blue primary colors of the video signal are compensated according to the set of final gain values stored in the memory 1231 through the scaling controller 123. The panel 11 is then output to enable the video signal to exhibit optimal color performance on the panel 11. It should be particularly noted that, in the above preferred embodiment, the memory 1231 is built in the scaling controller 123. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the manufacturer is in accordance with the concept of the present invention. When the system board 12 and the panel 11 are manufactured, the memory 1231 can be directly disposed on the system board 12 without being built into the zoom controller 123, or the manufacturer can The memory 1231 is disposed in the panel 11 to achieve the desired effect of the present invention. Any changes and modifications that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art should be included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Chen Ming. Furthermore, the manufacturer can also write the final set of gain values ( G _r , G _g , G _b ) according to the format of the ICC profile developed by the International Color Consortium (ICC). Entering a color description file and providing the color description file to an electronic device (not shown) to enable the electronic device to be modified according to the content of the color description file when the electronic device is connected to the panel 11 The image signal sent to the panel 11 is such that the desired effect of the preferred embodiment of the present invention can be achieved. Those skilled in the art can easily think after referring to the techniques disclosed in the embodiments. Equivalent changes or modifications should be included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

In addition to the description of the preferred embodiment above, in order to clearly understand the technology of the present invention, the measurement and calculation process steps of the present invention are illustrated by the flow chart shown in FIG. 2: (200) by means of an instrument A set of brightness curve values γ _R , γ _G , γ _B corresponding to the three primary colors of red, green and blue are displayed on the panel of the measurement display; (201) measuring a predetermined set of stimulation values corresponding to an original white on the panel W _p ( X _wp , Y _wp , Z _wp ); (202) measuring a set of low-order stimulus values W ₀ ( X _{w 0} , Y _{w 0} , Z when the gray scale value on the panel is zero _{w 0} ); (203) respectively select the chromaticity coordinates of the red, green, and blue in the known chromaticity space and the luminance values as the first, second, and third chromaticity coordinates ( x _ri , y _ri ), ( x) _Gi , y _gi ), ( x _bi , y _bi ), and the first, second, and third luminance values Y _ri , Y _gi , Y _bi ; (204) define a chromaticity coordinate and a luminance value of an ideal target white a fourth chromaticity coordinate and a fourth luminance value W _i ( x _wi , y _wi , Y _wi ); (205) converting the first chromaticity coordinate and the first luminance value into the first according to the CIE XYZ color system Group thorn The value of _{R i (X ri, Y ri} , Z ri), the second chromaticity coordinates and a second luminance value into a second set of tristimulus values _{G i (X gi, Y gi} , Z g i), the Converting the third chromaticity coordinate and the third brightness value into a third group of stimulation values B _i ( X _bi , Y _bi , Z _bi ), and converting the fourth chromaticity coordinate and the fourth brightness value into the fourth group a stimulus value W _i ( X _wi , Y _wi , Z _wi ); (206) deducting the low-order stimulus value W ₀ ( X _{w 0} , Y _{w 0} , Z _w from the first to fourth group of stimulation values, respectively) ₀ ); (207) deducting the low-order stimulation value W ₀ ( X _{w 0} , Y _{w 0} , Z _{w 0} ) from the predetermined stimulation value W _p ( X _wp , Y _wp , Z _wp ); a color matching law of colorimetric, calculating the first to third group of stimulation values deducting the low-order stimulation value, and mixing the first mixing ratio required to deduct the predetermined stimulation value of the low-order stimulation value; According to the color matching law of colorimetry, calculating the first to third group of stimulation values deducting the low-order stimulation value, and mixing the second mixture required to subtract the fourth group of stimulation values of the low-order stimulation value a ratio (210) to the first mixing ratio of the second mixing ratio Calculated value is reddish on the panel, green, and blue set of initial gain value _{(g r, g g, g} b); (211) according to the set of initial gain value _{(g r, g g, g} b) and The set of brightness curve values γ _R , γ _G , γ _B , calculate a set of final gain values ( G _r , G _g , G _b ); and (212) the final set of gain values ( G _r , G _g , G _b ) set to the display.

By virtue of the technical features of the present invention, the display can automatically adjust the color performance of the panel 11 according to the set of final gain values ( G _r , G _g , G _b ), and the final gain of the group is calculated by the method of the present invention. In the process of value, the red, green and blue brightness curve values of panel 11 and the light leakage factor of zero gray scale value (all black screen) are considered at the same time, so that not only the traditional manual adjustment time and labor cost can be improved. The problem is that the efficiency of the display panel adjustment is greatly improved, and the difference in brightness characteristics between different display panels can be taken into consideration, thereby effectively increasing the accuracy of the adjustment of the display panel, and even for panels having different brightness curve values and different light leakage levels, It can also show the best color performance after the adjustment, and effectively improve the problems of the traditional adjustment method.

In addition, in the foregoing embodiment, before calculating the first color mixing ratio and the second color mixing ratio, the first group of stimulation values, the second group of stimulation values, the third group of stimulation values, and the fourth group of stimulation values are first The predetermined stimulation value is respectively deducted from the low-order stimulation value, but in other embodiments of the present invention, the first color mixing ratio and the second color mixing ratio may be directly calculated without subtracting the low-order stimulation value, mainly because The degree of light leakage of the display is controlled by the operator within a standard range to reduce the influence on the display image of the panel. Therefore, the method of the present invention can omit the aforementioned steps (206), (207), so that the present invention can be applied. For products with different needs.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any one skilled in the art can easily change in the technical field of the present invention. Or, modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the claims of the invention below.

10. . . instrument

11. . . panel

12. . . System board

1231. . . Memory

121. . . Video decoder

122. . . Deinterlacing scanner

123. . . Zoom controller

13. . . Arithmetic unit

1 is a block diagram of a circuit of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and

Figure 2 is a flow chart of the present invention.

10. . . instrument

11. . . panel

12. . . System board

1231. . . Memory

121. . . Video decoder

122. . . Deinterlacing scanner

123. . . Zoom controller

13. . . Arithmetic unit

Claims (6)

A method for introducing a three primary color brightness parameter of a display panel into a gray scale white balance gain value calculated according to a white optical characteristic of a display panel to improve the gray scale white balance adjustment accuracy, the method is applied to a display, including: An instrument measures a set of brightness curve values corresponding to three primary colors of red, green and blue on one of the panels of the display; and the device measures a set of predetermined stimulation values corresponding to an original white on the panel, the group is scheduled The stimulation value includes a tristimulus value, and the panel mixes the original white color with the set of predetermined stimulation values, and the original white color has a predetermined one gray scale value, and the panel has a tristimulus value corresponding to a grayscale value of zero. It is defined as a set of low-order stimulus values; the chromaticity coordinates and the luminance values of the red in the known chromaticity space are selected as the first chromaticity coordinates and the first luminance value; and the chromaticity coordinates of the green in the known chromaticity space are selected and The brightness value is the second chromaticity coordinate and the second brightness value; the chromaticity coordinates and the brightness values of the blue in the known chromaticity space are selected as the third chromaticity coordinate and the third brightness value; defining an ideal The white color chromaticity coordinate and the brightness value are the fourth chromaticity coordinate and the fourth brightness value; according to the CIE XYZ color system, the first chromaticity coordinate and the first brightness value are converted into the first group of stimulation values; The CIE XYZ color system converts the second chromaticity coordinate and the second brightness value into a second set of stimulation values; and converts the third chromaticity coordinate and the third brightness value into the first according to the CIE XYZ color system Three sets of stimulation values; according to the CIE XYZ color system, converting the fourth chromaticity coordinate and the fourth brightness value into a fourth group of stimulation values; deducting the low order from the first to fourth group of stimulation values respectively a stimulus value; deducting the low-order stimulus value from the predetermined stimulus value; calculating, according to the color matching law of the colorimetry, the first to third group of stimulation values deducting the low-order stimulation value, mixing to deduct the low-order value a first mixing ratio required for the predetermined stimulation value of the stimulation value; according to a color matching law of colorimetry, calculating the first to third group of stimulation values deducting the low-order stimulation value, mixing to deduct the low-order stimulation a second mixing ratio required for the fourth set of stimulation values of the value; Calculating a set of initial gain values of the three primary colors of red, green and blue on the panel according to the ratio of the mixing ratio to the first mixing ratio; and calculating a set of final gain values according to the initial gain value of the group and the brightness curve value of the group . The method of claim 1, further comprising: setting the set of final gain values to the display. The method according to claim 2, wherein the initial gain values of the three primary colors of red, green and blue are respectively taken as the inverse power values of the luminance values of the three primary colors of red, green and blue, and the power of 2 is amplified. After the square is multiplied, the final gain value of the group is calculated. The method of claim 3, further comprising: writing the set of final gain values into a color profile and providing the color profile to an electronic device to connect the electronic device to the display; The electronic device can correct the image signal sent to the display according to the content of the color description file. A system for introducing the brightness values of the three primary colors of the display panel into the gray-scale white balance gain value calculated according to the white optical characteristics of the display panel to improve the gray-scale white balance adjustment accuracy, comprising: a display panel; a system circuit board, A video decoder, a deinterlacing scanner, a zoom controller and a memory are provided thereon, wherein the video decoder is configured to receive and decode the video signal, and the deinterlacing scanner is coupled to the video The decoder is connected to receive and deinterleave the video signal sent by the video decoder, and the zoom controller is respectively connected to the deinterlacer and the panel to receive the deinterlaced scanner The incoming video signal is transmitted to the panel after being scaled, and the memory system is used to store a gain value for compensating the three primary colors of the grayscale white balance of the gray scale, the green color, and the blue color; Measuring a set of brightness curve values corresponding to the three primary colors of red, green and blue on the panel, and measuring a set of predetermined ones corresponding to the original white on the panel Excited value, the original white has a predetermined gray scale value, and the instrument measures a set of low-order stimulus values corresponding to the gray scale value on the panel; and an arithmetic unit is respectively associated with the instrument and The memory is connected to receive the set of brightness curve values, the set of predetermined stimulation values and the set of low-order stimulus values transmitted by the instrument, and the operation unit is to select three primary colors of red, blue and green in the known chromaticity space. The chromaticity coordinates and brightness values, and the chromaticity coordinates and brightness values of an ideal target white are converted into the first, second, third, and fourth sets of stimulus values, respectively, and are calculated according to the color matching law of colorimetry. The first to third sets of stimulation values deducting the low-order stimulation value are mixed into a first mixing ratio required to subtract the predetermined stimulation value of the low-order stimulation value, and calculated by subtracting the low-order stimulation value The first to third sets of stimulation values are mixed into a second mixing ratio required to subtract the fourth set of stimulation values of the low-order stimulation value, and the ratio of the second mixing ratio to the first mixing ratio and the ratio Group brightness curve values to calculate a set of final gains , And writes the final set of gain values to the memory. The system of claim 5, wherein the system is capable of writing the set of final gain values into a color profile and providing the color profile to an electronic device to connect the electronic device to the display The electronic device can correct the image signal sent to the display according to the content of the color description file.