TWI438297B - Sputtering device and control method of magnet thereof - Google Patents

Sputtering device and control method of magnet thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI438297B
TWI438297B TW101120330A TW101120330A TWI438297B TW I438297 B TWI438297 B TW I438297B TW 101120330 A TW101120330 A TW 101120330A TW 101120330 A TW101120330 A TW 101120330A TW I438297 B TWI438297 B TW I438297B
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magnet
path
mask
target
opening
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TW101120330A
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TW201350599A (en
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Yu Chin Huang
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Au Optronics Corp
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濺鍍機及其磁鐵的控制方法Sputtering machine and control method thereof

本發明係關於一種金屬薄膜之沉積設備,尤其是一種濺鍍機及其磁鐵的控制方法。The present invention relates to a deposition apparatus for a metal thin film, and more particularly to a sputtering machine and a method of controlling the same.

在液晶顯示面板、電漿顯示面板或是半導體的微型電路的製程中,為了製作出各形狀的金屬線或是金屬接點,製造者需要將金屬薄膜形成於基板上。一般來說,將金屬薄膜形成於基板上的方法可分為物理氣相沉積(Physical Vapor Deposition,簡稱PVD)方法以及化學氣相沉積(Chemical Vapor Deposition,簡稱CVD)方法。其中,PVD法主要可分為濺鍍(Sputtering)法、電阻加熱蒸鍍法以及電子鎗加熱蒸鍍法。所謂的濺鍍法,係指於一真空系統中,通入惰性氣體(如氬氣,Argon,簡稱Ar)於一濺鍍機的一腔室內。濺鍍機利用磁場或電場產生電漿,電漿游離氬氣中的離子,以使離子轟擊一靶材。當靶材被離子轟擊後,靶材表面(正面)的靶材原子脫離濺出並且飛向基板(被濺鍍物)。最後,飛向基板的靶材原子會附著於基板的表面,以在基板的表面上堆積而形成一層金屬薄膜。In the manufacturing process of a liquid crystal display panel, a plasma display panel, or a semiconductor microcircuit, in order to fabricate metal wires or metal contacts of various shapes, a manufacturer needs to form a metal thin film on the substrate. Generally, a method of forming a metal thin film on a substrate can be classified into a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method and a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. Among them, the PVD method can be mainly divided into a sputtering method, a resistance heating evaporation method, and an electron gun heating evaporation method. The so-called sputtering method refers to the introduction of an inert gas (such as Argon, Argon, or Ar) into a chamber of a sputtering machine in a vacuum system. The sputtering machine uses a magnetic or electric field to generate a plasma that is free of ions in the argon gas to cause the ions to bombard a target. When the target is bombarded with ions, the target atoms on the surface (front) of the target are detached and fly toward the substrate (sputtered). Finally, the target atoms flying toward the substrate adhere to the surface of the substrate to deposit on the surface of the substrate to form a thin metal film.

一般來說,濺鍍機由一腔室、一承載盤、一靶材載板、一遮罩以及一磁鐵所構成。承載盤用以承載一基板,同時承載板連接一正電極。腔室對應於承載盤,遮罩以及靶材載板設於腔室內。一負電極則連接載有一靶材的靶材載板。磁鐵設置於靶材載板 上。磁鐵以及靶材分別設於靶材載板的相對兩表面。磁鐵適於產生磁場線。磁鐵沿著一固定路徑移動,其中此固定路徑為一直線。另外,固定路徑具有一中點以及兩端點。於習知技術中,當磁鐵於固定路徑的兩端點間往返移動時,磁鐵於對稱於中繼點的位置上的速度皆相同。在進行濺鍍的過程中,磁鐵所產生的磁場線用以對靶材表面附近的電漿內的電子產生作用力,使電子以螺旋的方式進行移動。如此,相較於不具有磁鐵的濺鍍機,具有磁鐵的濺鍍機可提高電子移動時碰撞氬氣的次數。當電子碰撞氬氣的次數越多時,氬氣的離子數目亦會增加。當氬氣的離子數目增加時,將會有更多的靶材原子被離子轟擊而脫離,而使得更多的靶材原子附著於基板的表面。由上述可得知,藉由磁鐵的磁場線作用,相較於不具有磁鐵的濺鍍機,具有磁鐵的濺鍍機可提升濺鍍機的濺鍍(形成金屬薄膜)速率。Generally, the sputtering machine is composed of a chamber, a carrier tray, a target carrier, a mask, and a magnet. The carrier tray is used to carry a substrate, and the carrier board is connected to a positive electrode. The chamber corresponds to the carrier tray, and the mask and the target carrier are disposed in the chamber. A negative electrode is coupled to a target carrier carrying a target. Magnet is placed on the target carrier on. The magnet and the target are respectively disposed on opposite surfaces of the target carrier. The magnet is adapted to generate magnetic field lines. The magnet moves along a fixed path, wherein the fixed path is a straight line. In addition, the fixed path has a midpoint and both ends. In the prior art, when the magnet moves back and forth between the ends of the fixed path, the speed of the magnet at the position symmetrical to the relay point is the same. During the sputtering process, the magnetic field lines generated by the magnets act to generate electrons in the plasma in the vicinity of the surface of the target, causing the electrons to move in a spiral manner. Thus, a sputter having a magnet can increase the number of times the electrons collide with argon when moving compared to a sputter without a magnet. When the number of electrons colliding with argon is increased, the number of ions of argon gas also increases. As the number of ions of argon increases, more target atoms will be bombarded by ions, causing more target atoms to adhere to the surface of the substrate. From the above, it can be seen that the sputtering machine having a magnet can increase the rate of sputtering (forming a metal thin film) of the sputtering machine by the magnetic field line of the magnet compared to a sputtering machine having no magnet.

惟,於習知技術中,當磁鐵沿著固定路徑於靶材載板上移動時,因為磁鐵於兩端點的停留時間較長,容易導致相對於固定路徑兩端點的靶材產生過多的脫離。當靶材相對於兩端點之處產生過多的脫離時,靶材即無法繼續使用,製造者必須更換另一新的靶材以繼續進行濺鍍。從另外一個角度來看,當靶材相對於兩端點之處產生過多的脫離時,即表示靶材相對於固定路徑的中點附近之處仍具有足夠的材料以進行濺鍍。如此一來,雖然靶材相對於中點附近仍具有可利用的材料,但靶材卻無法繼續使用而需更換另一新的靶材。是故,習知技術的磁鐵的控制方法將造成靶材 的浪費,進而產生增加液晶顯示面板的生產成本的問題。However, in the prior art, when the magnet moves along the fixed path on the target carrier, since the magnet has a longer residence time at the two end points, it tends to cause excessive occurrence of the target relative to the ends of the fixed path. Get rid of. When the target is excessively detached from the point of the two ends, the target cannot be used any more, and the manufacturer must replace another new target to continue the sputtering. From another point of view, when the target is excessively detached relative to the ends of the two ends, it means that there is still enough material for sputtering near the midpoint of the target relative to the fixed path. As a result, although the target still has a material available near the midpoint, the target cannot be used any more and needs to be replaced with another new target. Therefore, the control method of the magnet of the prior art will cause the target The waste, in turn, raises the problem of increasing the production cost of the liquid crystal display panel.

有鑒於上述問題,本發明提供一種濺鍍機及其磁鐵的控制方法,其中濺鍍機的磁鐵具有兩位於同一直線的移動路徑,藉以解決習知技術的濺鍍過程中,靶材的邊緣會產生過多的脫離,進而造成生產成本增加的問題。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a sputtering machine and a magnet control method thereof, wherein the magnet of the sputtering machine has two moving paths in the same straight line, thereby solving the sputtering process of the prior art, the edge of the target will be Excessive detachment, which in turn causes an increase in production costs.

本發明的一實施例揭露一濺鍍機,其包括一腔室、一靶材載板、一遮罩、一磁鐵、一驅動機構以及一程式化控制器。腔室具有一腔室開口。靶材載板位於腔室內。遮罩覆蓋腔室開口,遮罩具有一遮罩開口,遮罩開口小於腔室開口,並且遮罩開口曝露靶材載板。磁鐵位於腔室內,並且靶材載板介於遮罩與磁鐵之間。驅動機構連接於磁鐵,用以驅動磁鐵於靶材載板上移動。程式化控制器連接於驅動機構,用以經由驅動機構驅動磁鐵沿一第一路徑以及一第二路徑移動,第一路徑具有兩第一端點,第二路徑具有兩第二端點,第一路徑與第二路徑均跨越遮罩開口,第二路徑的兩第二端點介於第一路徑的兩第一端點之間,並且磁鐵於兩第一端點所佔據的空間不重疊於磁鐵於兩第二端點所佔據的空間。One embodiment of the invention discloses a sputtering machine including a chamber, a target carrier, a mask, a magnet, a drive mechanism, and a stylized controller. The chamber has a chamber opening. The target carrier is located within the chamber. The mask covers the chamber opening, the mask has a mask opening, the mask opening is smaller than the chamber opening, and the mask opening exposes the target carrier. The magnet is located within the chamber and the target carrier is interposed between the mask and the magnet. The drive mechanism is coupled to the magnet for driving the magnet to move on the target carrier. The stylized controller is coupled to the driving mechanism for driving the magnet to move along a first path and a second path via the driving mechanism, the first path has two first end points, and the second path has two second end points, the first The path and the second path both span the mask opening, the second ends of the second path are between the first ends of the first path, and the space occupied by the magnets at the two first ends does not overlap the magnet The space occupied by the two second endpoints.

在本發明的另一實施例揭露一磁鐵的控制方法,用以在一濺鍍過程中控制一靶材之消耗,此磁鐵的控制方法的步驟包括將靶材配置於一磁鐵與一遮罩之間,遮罩與一直流電源的正極連接,並且遮罩包括一遮罩開口。使磁鐵於一第一路徑的兩第一端點之間往返,以使部分的靶材自靶材表面脫離,而形成對應於兩第一 端點的兩第一凹陷,其中第一路徑跨越遮罩開口。當任一兩第一凹陷的深度大於一臨界值時,使磁鐵於一第二路徑的兩第二端點之間往返並且第二路徑不經過兩第一端點,以使部分的靶材自靶材表面脫離,而形成對應於兩第二端點的兩第二凹陷,其中第二路徑跨越遮罩開口,兩第二端點介於兩第一端點之間,以使兩第一凹陷與兩第二凹陷彼此間隔一大於零的距離。Another embodiment of the present invention discloses a magnet control method for controlling the consumption of a target during a sputtering process. The step of controlling the magnet includes disposing the target on a magnet and a mask. The mask is connected to the positive pole of the DC power source, and the mask includes a mask opening. Rotating the magnet between the two first end points of a first path to disengage a portion of the target from the surface of the target to form a corresponding first Two first recesses of the endpoint, wherein the first path spans the mask opening. When the depth of any two of the first recesses is greater than a threshold, the magnet is reciprocated between the two second ends of the second path and the second path does not pass through the two first ends, so that part of the target is self-contained The surface of the target is detached to form two second recesses corresponding to the two second ends, wherein the second path spans the mask opening, and the second ends are between the two first ends to make the two first recesses And the two second recesses are spaced apart from each other by a distance greater than zero.

基於上述的實施例,由於濺鍍機的磁鐵沿第一路徑以及第二路徑相對於靶材移動,其中第二路徑的兩第二端點介於第一路徑的兩第一端點之間,且磁鐵於兩第一端點所佔據的空間不重疊於磁鐵於兩第二端點所佔據的空間。是以,相較於習知技術而言,當濺鍍機進行濺鍍時,濺鍍機可有效利用靶材,以使靶材均勻地脫離,進而使靶材原子形成至基板上,同時可避免靶材的浪費,進而解決生產成本增加的問題。Based on the above embodiment, since the magnet of the sputtering machine moves relative to the target along the first path and the second path, wherein the second ends of the second path are between the first ends of the first path, And the space occupied by the magnets at the two first end points does not overlap the space occupied by the magnets at the two second end points. Therefore, compared with the prior art, when the sputtering machine is sputtered, the sputtering machine can effectively utilize the target to uniformly detach the target, thereby forming the target atoms onto the substrate, and at the same time Avoid the waste of the target, and then solve the problem of increased production costs.

以上之關於本發明內容之說明及以下之實施方式之說明係用以示範與解釋本發明之精神與原理,並且提供本發明之專利申請範圍更進一步之解釋。The above description of the present invention and the following description of the embodiments of the present invention are intended to illustrate and explain the spirit and principles of the invention.

以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者了解本發明之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本發明相關之目的及優點。以下之實施例係進一步詳細說明本發明之觀點,但非以任何觀點限制本 發明之範疇。The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are set forth in the Detailed Description of the Detailed Description of the <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; The objects and advantages associated with the present invention can be readily understood by those skilled in the art. The following examples are intended to further illustrate the aspects of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention The scope of the invention.

根據本發明的實施例揭露一種濺鍍機,濺鍍機適於承載一基板,濺鍍機用對基板進行濺鍍製程,以使一靶材脫離,而使靶材形成至基板上。According to an embodiment of the invention, a sputtering machine is disclosed. The sputtering machine is adapted to carry a substrate, and the sputtering machine performs a sputtering process on the substrate to disengage a target to form a target onto the substrate.

請參照第1圖,第1圖係為本發明之一實施例的濺鍍機的剖面示意圖。在本實施例中,濺鍍機100包括一腔室110、一遮罩120、一靶材載板130、一磁鐵140、一驅動機構150以及一程式化控制器160。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a sputtering machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the sputtering machine 100 includes a chamber 110, a mask 120, a target carrier 130, a magnet 140, a drive mechanism 150, and a stylized controller 160.

腔室110具有一腔室開口112。靶材載板130適於承載一靶材(未繪示)。另外,靶材載板130對應於腔室開口112。靶材載板130內例如設有一冷卻水路132,冷卻水路132用以冷卻靶材。磁鐵140位於腔室110內且設置於靶材載板130上。另外,靶材載板130介於遮罩120與磁鐵140之間。The chamber 110 has a chamber opening 112. The target carrier 130 is adapted to carry a target (not shown). Additionally, the target carrier 130 corresponds to the chamber opening 112. For example, a cooling water path 132 is provided in the target carrier 130 for cooling the target. The magnet 140 is located in the chamber 110 and is disposed on the target carrier 130. In addition, the target carrier 130 is interposed between the mask 120 and the magnet 140.

在本實施例中,靶材載板130的材質係為銅,但非用以限定本發明。In the present embodiment, the material of the target carrier 130 is copper, but is not intended to limit the invention.

遮罩120覆蓋腔室開口112。遮罩120包括一板體125以及一環型牆體126。板體125具有一內壁面128,內壁面128面對靶材載板130。環型牆體126位於板體125上。此外,遮罩120具有一遮罩開口122,遮罩開口122自內壁面128貫穿遮罩120的板體125,以使遮罩開口122曝露靶材載板130。環型牆體126環繞遮罩開口122,遮罩開口122小於腔室開口112,遮罩開口122包括彼此相對的兩側緣123、124。The mask 120 covers the chamber opening 112. The mask 120 includes a plate body 125 and a ring-shaped wall 126. The plate body 125 has an inner wall surface 128 that faces the target carrier plate 130. The annular wall 126 is located on the plate body 125. In addition, the mask 120 has a mask opening 122 that extends through the panel 125 of the mask 120 from the inner wall surface 128 such that the mask opening 122 exposes the target carrier 130. The annular wall 126 surrounds the shroud opening 122, the shroud opening 122 is smaller than the chamber opening 112, and the shroud opening 122 includes two side edges 123, 124 that oppose each other.

驅動機構150連接於磁鐵140。驅動機構150用以驅動磁鐵140於靶材載板130上移動。於本實施例以及本發明之部分的其他實施例中,驅動機構150設於腔室110內,且驅動機構150包括一滑軌152、一傳動件154以及一致動器156。滑軌152設於靶材載板130上,而磁鐵140以可滑動的方式配置於滑軌152上,傳動件154連接於磁鐵140。致動器156連接於傳動件154以及程式化控制器160,致動器156用以受程式化控制器160的控制而經由傳動件154驅動磁鐵140沿著滑軌152往返移動。The drive mechanism 150 is coupled to the magnet 140. The driving mechanism 150 is configured to drive the magnet 140 to move on the target carrier 130. In other embodiments of the present embodiment and portions of the present invention, the drive mechanism 150 is disposed within the chamber 110, and the drive mechanism 150 includes a slide rail 152, a transmission member 154, and an actuator 156. The slide rail 152 is disposed on the target carrier 130, and the magnet 140 is slidably disposed on the slide rail 152, and the transmission member 154 is coupled to the magnet 140. The actuator 156 is coupled to the transmission member 154 and the stylized controller 160 for driving the magnet 140 to move back and forth along the slide rail 152 via the transmission member 154 under the control of the stylized controller 160.

程式化控制器160連接於驅動機構150的致動器156。於本實施例以及本發明之部分的其他實施例中,程式化控制器160設於腔室110內。程式化控制器160用以經由傳動件154以及致動器156來驅動磁鐵140沿著滑軌152移動。The stylized controller 160 is coupled to the actuator 156 of the drive mechanism 150. In other embodiments of this embodiment and portions of the present invention, the stylized controller 160 is disposed within the chamber 110. The stylized controller 160 is used to drive the magnet 140 to move along the slide rail 152 via the transmission member 154 and the actuator 156.

在本實施例以及本發明之部分的其他實施例中,濺鍍機100更包括一承載盤180(Susceptor),承載盤180用以承載一基板(未繪示),同時基板對應於遮罩120的遮罩開口122。承載盤180包括一碳板181、一加熱器182以及一冷卻水路184。加熱器182用以對基板加熱。碳板181係為一絕緣體,且碳板181主要用以吸收加熱器182運作時的熱能並進行散熱。冷卻水路184設於加熱器182下方,冷卻水路184用以冷卻加熱器182。In this embodiment and other embodiments of the present invention, the sputtering machine 100 further includes a carrier disk 180 for carrying a substrate (not shown), and the substrate corresponds to the mask 120. The mask opening 122. The carrier tray 180 includes a carbon plate 181, a heater 182, and a cooling water path 184. A heater 182 is used to heat the substrate. The carbon plate 181 is an insulator, and the carbon plate 181 is mainly used to absorb the heat energy of the heater 182 during operation and to dissipate heat. The cooling water passage 184 is disposed below the heater 182, and the cooling water passage 184 is used to cool the heater 182.

當濺鍍機100運作時,濺鍍機100連接一直流電源。直流電源的一負極連接於靶材載板130,且直流電源的一正極連接遮罩120。藉由上述的電源連接方式,一電場可以形成於濺鍍機100內。When the sputtering machine 100 is in operation, the sputtering machine 100 is connected to a DC power source. A negative electrode of the DC power source is connected to the target carrier 130, and a positive electrode of the DC power source is connected to the mask 120. An electric field can be formed in the sputtering machine 100 by the power connection method described above.

於一實施例中,濺鍍機100更包括一環型擋牆170,環型擋牆170設於靶材載板130的邊緣,同時環型擋牆170圍繞環型牆體126。環型擋牆170用以預防濺鍍機100進行濺鍍時靶材的回鍍。另外,環型擋牆170係為接地。In one embodiment, the sputtering machine 100 further includes a ring-shaped retaining wall 170 disposed at an edge of the target carrier 130 while the annular retaining wall 170 surrounds the annular wall 126. The annular retaining wall 170 is used to prevent the plating of the target during sputtering of the sputtering machine 100. In addition, the annular retaining wall 170 is grounded.

以下介紹磁鐵140的移動路徑。滑軌152定義出一第一路徑310以及一第二路徑320,磁鐵140可沿第一路徑310以及第二路徑320移動。第一路徑310具有兩第一端點312、314以及一中點350。第一端點312對應於側緣123,而第一端點314對應於側緣124。第二路徑320由側緣123朝向側緣124延伸,第二路徑320具有兩第二端點322、324。第二端點322對應於側緣123,而第二端點324對應於側緣124。第一路徑310與第二路徑320均跨越遮罩開口122。在本實施例中,第二路徑320重疊於第一路徑310,同時第一路徑310以及第二路徑320皆為直線。The movement path of the magnet 140 will be described below. The slide rail 152 defines a first path 310 and a second path 320, and the magnet 140 is movable along the first path 310 and the second path 320. The first path 310 has two first endpoints 312, 314 and a midpoint 350. The first end point 312 corresponds to the side edge 123 and the first end point 314 corresponds to the side edge 124. The second path 320 extends from the side edge 123 toward the side edge 124, and the second path 320 has two second end points 322, 324. The second end point 322 corresponds to the side edge 123 and the second end point 324 corresponds to the side edge 124. Both the first path 310 and the second path 320 span the mask opening 122. In this embodiment, the second path 320 is overlapped with the first path 310, and both the first path 310 and the second path 320 are straight lines.

再者,第二路徑320的兩第二端點322、324介於第一路徑310的兩第一端點312、314之間。同時,磁鐵140於兩第一端點312、314時所佔據的空間不重疊於磁鐵140於兩第二端點322、324所佔據的空間。磁鐵140於平行於第一路徑310的方向上的寬度小於兩個相鄰的第一端點312與第二端點322之距離。於另一側,磁鐵140於平行於第一路徑310的方向上的寬度小於兩個相鄰的第一端點314與第二端點324之距離(如第5圖所示,第5圖係為第1圖之5-5剖切線的示意圖)。Moreover, the two second endpoints 322, 324 of the second path 320 are interposed between the two first endpoints 312, 314 of the first path 310. At the same time, the space occupied by the magnets 140 at the two first end points 312, 314 does not overlap the space occupied by the magnets 140 at the two second end points 322, 324. The width of the magnet 140 in a direction parallel to the first path 310 is less than the distance between two adjacent first end points 312 and the second end point 322. On the other side, the width of the magnet 140 in a direction parallel to the first path 310 is less than the distance between two adjacent first end points 314 and the second end point 324 (as shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 5 Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the line 5-5 of Fig. 1).

以下介紹濺鍍機100的磁鐵140的控制方法的流程圖。請同 時參照第2圖以及第3圖,第2圖係為本發明之一實施例的磁鐵的控制方法的流程圖,第3圖係為第1圖之濺鍍機的磁鐵於濺鍍的過程中沿第一路徑的移動示意圖。A flowchart of a method of controlling the magnet 140 of the sputtering machine 100 will be described below. Please Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a method of controlling a magnet according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a magnet of the sputtering machine of FIG. 1 during sputtering. A schematic diagram of the movement along the first path.

首先,將一靶材200配置於磁鐵140與遮罩120之間(S110)。首先,一銦膠240塗佈於靶材載板上,一靶材200配置於銦膠240上。靶材200的靶材表面230對應於腔室開口112。同時,將一基板400配置於一承載盤180上。此外,更將直流電源的正極連接於遮罩120,並且將直流電源的負極連接於靶材載板130。First, a target 200 is disposed between the magnet 140 and the mask 120 (S110). First, an indium paste 240 is applied to the target carrier, and a target 200 is disposed on the indium paste 240. The target surface 230 of the target 200 corresponds to the chamber opening 112. At the same time, a substrate 400 is disposed on a carrier tray 180. Further, the anode of the DC power source is further connected to the mask 120, and the cathode of the DC power source is connected to the target carrier 130.

在本實施例中,靶材200的材質可為鋁(Aluminum,簡稱Al)、鋁合金(Aluminum alloy)、銅(Copper,簡稱Cu)、金(Gold,簡稱Au)、銦錫氧化物(Indium Tin Oxide,簡稱ITO)或鉬(Molybdenum,簡稱MO)。基板400的材質係為玻璃。但上述的材質皆非用以限定本發明。In this embodiment, the material of the target 200 may be aluminum (Al, abbreviated as Al), aluminum alloy (Aluminum alloy), copper (Copper, abbreviated as Cu), gold (Gold, referred to as Au), indium tin oxide (Indium). Tin Oxide, referred to as ITO) or Molybdenum (MO). The material of the substrate 400 is glass. However, the above materials are not intended to limit the invention.

接著,使磁鐵140於第一路徑310的兩第一端點312、314之間往返,以使部分的靶材200自靶材表面230脫離(S130),而形成對應於兩第一端點312、314的兩第一凹陷210、212。其中第一路徑310跨越遮罩開口122。也就是說,即濺鍍機110開始對基板400進行濺鍍時,程式化控制器160驅動磁鐵140於滑軌152上移動。磁鐵140利於促使靶材200自靶材表面230脫離。由於磁鐵140於第一路徑310上往返移動時,磁鐵140停留於兩第一端點312、314的時間較長,而容易使對應於兩第一端點312、314的靶材200脫離。所以,當靶材200的靶材表面230上的原子進行脫 離時,於對應於第一端點312、314的靶材200上分別產生兩第一凹陷210、212。Next, the magnet 140 is reciprocated between the two first end points 312, 314 of the first path 310 to disengage part of the target 200 from the target surface 230 (S130), forming corresponding to the two first end points 312. Two first recesses 210, 212 of 314. Wherein the first path 310 spans the mask opening 122. That is, when the sputtering machine 110 begins to sputter the substrate 400, the stylizing controller 160 drives the magnet 140 to move on the slide rail 152. The magnet 140 facilitates detachment of the target 200 from the target surface 230. As the magnet 140 moves back and forth over the first path 310, the magnet 140 stays at the two first end points 312, 314 for a longer period of time, and the target 200 corresponding to the two first end points 312, 314 is easily detached. Therefore, when the atoms on the target surface 230 of the target 200 are taken off Offset, two first recesses 210, 212 are created on the target 200 corresponding to the first endpoints 312, 314, respectively.

請同時參照第3圖以及第4圖,第4圖係為第1圖之濺鍍機的磁鐵於濺鍍過程中沿第二路徑的移動示意圖。然後,當任一兩第一凹陷210、212的深度大於一臨界值D1時,使磁鐵140於一第二路徑320的兩第二端點322、324之間往返並且第二路徑320不經過兩第一端點312、314,以使部分的靶材200自靶材表面230脫離(S150),而形成對應於兩第二端點322、324的兩第二凹陷220、222(如第4圖所示)。第二路徑320跨越遮罩開口122。此時,因為靶材200的兩第一凹陷210、212的深度大於臨界值D1,即兩第一凹陷210、212接近至靶材載板130時,程式化控制器160調整磁鐵140改為於第二路徑320的兩第二端點322、324之間往返。如此,磁鐵140不再經過相對於靶材200的第一凹陷210、212處,是故,兩第一凹陷210、212的深度不會再加深。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 at the same time. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the movement of the magnet of the sputtering machine of FIG. 1 along the second path during the sputtering process. Then, when the depth of any two of the first recesses 210, 212 is greater than a threshold D1, the magnet 140 is reciprocated between the two second ends 322, 324 of a second path 320 and the second path 320 does not pass through two The first end points 312, 314 are such that a portion of the target 200 is detached from the target surface 230 (S150) to form two second recesses 220, 222 corresponding to the two second end points 322, 324 (as shown in FIG. 4 Shown). The second path 320 spans the mask opening 122. At this time, since the depths of the two first recesses 210, 212 of the target 200 are greater than the threshold D1, that is, when the two first recesses 210, 212 are close to the target carrier 130, the stylized controller 160 adjusts the magnet 140 to A round trip between the two second endpoints 322, 324 of the second path 320. As such, the magnets 140 no longer pass relative to the first recesses 210, 212 of the target 200, so that the depths of the two first recesses 210, 212 are no longer deepened.

在本實施例以及本發明之部分的其他實施例中,當磁鐵140位於第二端點322時,磁鐵140於內壁面128的一正交投影覆蓋側緣123,磁鐵140位於第二端點324時,磁鐵於內壁面128的另一正交投影覆蓋側緣124。兩第二端點322、324介於兩第一端點312、314之間,以使兩第一凹陷210、212與兩第二凹陷220、222彼此間隔一大於零的距離D2(磁鐵140的移動方式如第5圖所示,第5圖係為第1圖之5-5剖切線的示意圖,第一投影區510、512分別為磁鐵140位在第一端點310、第一端點312時於內壁面 128的正交投影,第二投影區520、522分別為磁鐵140位在第二端點320、第二端點322時於內壁面128的正交投影)。In other embodiments of this embodiment and portions of the present invention, when the magnet 140 is at the second end point 322, an orthogonal projection of the magnet 140 on the inner wall surface 128 covers the side edge 123 and the magnet 140 is located at the second end point 324. At the same time, another orthogonal projection of the magnet on the inner wall surface 128 covers the side edge 124. The two second end points 322, 324 are interposed between the two first end points 312, 314 such that the two first recesses 210, 212 and the two second recesses 220, 222 are spaced apart from each other by a distance D2 greater than zero (the magnet 140 The movement mode is as shown in FIG. 5, and FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cut line of 5-5 of FIG. 1. The first projection areas 510 and 512 respectively have the magnet 140 at the first end point 310 and the first end point 312. On the inner wall The orthogonal projections of 128, the second projection regions 520, 522 are orthogonal projections of the inner wall surface 128 when the magnet 140 is at the second end point 320 and the second end point 322, respectively.

在本發明中,正交投影係定義為投影線垂直於投影面的投影。也就是說,在本實施例以及部分的其他實施例中,當磁鐵140位於第二端點322時,磁鐵140的一垂直內壁面128的投影面會覆蓋側緣123;磁鐵140位於第二端點324時,磁鐵140的一垂直內壁面128的投影面會覆蓋側緣124。意即磁鐵140於第二路徑320進行往返移動時,磁鐵140覆蓋遮罩開口122。In the present invention, an orthogonal projection system is defined as a projection of a projection line perpendicular to a projection surface. That is, in this embodiment and some other embodiments, when the magnet 140 is located at the second end point 322, the projection surface of a vertical inner wall surface 128 of the magnet 140 covers the side edge 123; the magnet 140 is located at the second end. At point 324, the projected surface of a vertical inner wall surface 128 of the magnet 140 covers the side edge 124. That is, when the magnet 140 reciprocates in the second path 320, the magnet 140 covers the mask opening 122.

於習知技術中,習知技術的磁鐵僅可對稱於中點以進行同速度的移動。在本實施例中,相較於習知技術,磁鐵140的移動速度可根據實際需求於同一路徑上的不同區間內進行不同速度的變化。以下將介紹磁鐵140於滑軌152上的移動速度區間。請同時參照第6圖以及第7圖,第6圖係為第1圖之濺鍍機的滑軌以及磁鐵的示意圖。第7圖係為第6圖的磁鐵的行進距離與速度的座標圖。第一路徑310具有一對中繼點340、342,中繼點340、342的位置對稱於第一路徑310的中點350,且磁鐵140經過上述的中繼點340、342的速度不相同。舉例來說,在本實施例中,第一路徑310的總長度為570公厘(millimetter,mm),中繼點340位於中點350以及第一端點312的中端,中繼點342位於中點350以及第一端點314的中端。磁鐵140自第一路徑310的第一端點312至第一端點314進行移動。由第7圖可得知,當磁鐵140位於中繼點340時,磁鐵140的速度為490(公厘/秒,mm/s);當磁鐵 140位於中繼點342時,磁鐵140的速度為430(mm/s)。換句話說,即本實施例的磁鐵140的移動速度並不對稱於中點350。如此一來,本實施例的濺鍍機100更能有效調整靶材200各部分的厚度,以利於濺鍍時靶材200的充分利用以及靶材200的原子的均勻脫離。In the prior art, the magnet of the prior art can only be symmetric with respect to the midpoint for the same speed movement. In this embodiment, compared to the prior art, the moving speed of the magnet 140 can be varied in different speeds in different intervals on the same path according to actual needs. The moving speed interval of the magnet 140 on the slide rail 152 will be described below. Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 at the same time. FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the slide rail and the magnet of the sputtering machine of FIG. 1 . Fig. 7 is a graph showing the travel distance and speed of the magnet of Fig. 6. The first path 310 has a pair of relay points 340, 342. The positions of the relay points 340, 342 are symmetric with respect to the midpoint 350 of the first path 310, and the speed of the magnets 140 passing through the relay points 340, 342 described above is different. For example, in this embodiment, the total length of the first path 310 is 570 mm (millimetter, mm), the relay point 340 is located at the midpoint of the midpoint 350 and the first end point 312, and the relay point 342 is located. The midpoint 350 and the middle end of the first endpoint 314. Magnet 140 moves from first end point 312 of first path 310 to first end point 314. As can be seen from Fig. 7, when the magnet 140 is located at the relay point 340, the speed of the magnet 140 is 490 (mm/sec, mm/s); when the magnet When the 140 is located at the relay point 342, the speed of the magnet 140 is 430 (mm/s). In other words, the moving speed of the magnet 140 of the present embodiment is asymmetrical to the midpoint 350. In this way, the sputtering machine 100 of the present embodiment can more effectively adjust the thickness of each part of the target 200 to facilitate the full utilization of the target 200 and the uniform detachment of the atoms of the target 200 during sputtering.

第1圖的實施例非用以限制磁鐵140的尺寸與寬度以及第一路徑310與第二路徑320之間的距離。為了更有效利用靶材200,磁鐵140更可具有彼此相互重疊的三條以上的移動路徑。請同時參照第8圖以及第9圖,第8圖係為本發明之另一實施例的濺鍍機的剖面示意圖,第9圖係為第8圖之9-9剖切線的示意圖。其中相同的標號代表著與前述實施例相同或是類似的元件。在本實施例中,除了原先的第一路徑310以及第二路徑320外,磁鐵140於滑軌152上更具有一第三路徑330,且第三路徑330具有兩第三端點332、334。第三端點332介於第一端點312以及第二端點322之間,第三端點334介於第一端點314以及第二端點324之間。同時,磁鐵140於平行於第一路徑310的方向上的寬度小於相鄰的第一端點312與第二端點332之距離的一半。另一側,磁鐵140於平行於第一路徑310的方向上的寬度小於相鄰的第一端點314與第二端點324之距離的一半(如第9圖所示,第一投影區510、512分別為磁鐵140位在第一端點310、第一端點312時於遮罩120的內壁面128的正交投影,第二投影區520、522分別為磁鐵140位在第二端點320、第二端點322時於內壁面128的正交投影,第 三投影區530、532分別為磁鐵140位在第三端點330、第三端點332時於內壁面128的正交投影)。是故,在本實施例以及部分的其他實施例中,磁鐵140更可具有介於第一路徑310以及第二路徑320之間的第三路徑330,且第三端點332、334所佔據的空間不重疊於磁鐵140於兩第一端點312、314或兩第二端點322、324所佔據的空間。如此一來,當磁鐵140的寬度越小時,磁鐵140即可具有更多跨越遮罩開口122的複數個移動路徑。因此,當磁鐵140具有三種以上彼此重疊的移動路徑時,更可有效利用靶材200以對基板400進行濺鍍。The embodiment of FIG. 1 is not intended to limit the size and width of the magnet 140 and the distance between the first path 310 and the second path 320. In order to utilize the target 200 more effectively, the magnet 140 may further have three or more moving paths that overlap each other. Please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 at the same time. FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sputtering machine according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 9-9 of FIG. Wherein the same reference numerals denote the same or similar elements as the foregoing embodiments. In this embodiment, in addition to the original first path 310 and the second path 320, the magnet 140 further has a third path 330 on the slide rail 152, and the third path 330 has two third end points 332, 334. The third endpoint 332 is between the first endpoint 312 and the second endpoint 322, and the third endpoint 334 is between the first endpoint 314 and the second endpoint 324. At the same time, the width of the magnet 140 in a direction parallel to the first path 310 is less than half the distance between the adjacent first end point 312 and the second end point 332. On the other side, the width of the magnet 140 in a direction parallel to the first path 310 is less than half the distance between the adjacent first end point 314 and the second end point 324 (as shown in FIG. 9, the first projection area 510) 512 is an orthogonal projection of the magnet 140 at the first end point 310 and the first end point 312 on the inner wall surface 128 of the mask 120, and the second projection areas 520 and 522 are respectively the magnet 140 at the second end point. 320, the orthogonal projection of the inner wall surface 128 at the second end point 322, The three projection areas 530, 532 are orthogonal projections of the inner wall surface 128 when the magnet 140 is at the third end point 330 and the third end point 332, respectively. Therefore, in this embodiment and some other embodiments, the magnet 140 may further have a third path 330 between the first path 310 and the second path 320, and the third end points 332, 334 occupy The space does not overlap the space occupied by the magnets 140 at the two first endpoints 312, 314 or the two second endpoints 322, 324. As such, as the width of the magnet 140 is smaller, the magnet 140 can have more of a plurality of moving paths across the mask opening 122. Therefore, when the magnet 140 has three or more moving paths overlapping each other, the target 200 can be more effectively utilized to sputter the substrate 400.

基於上述的實施例,由於濺鍍機的磁鐵具有兩種以上不同長度的移動路徑,因此當濺鍍機進行濺鍍,而靶材的兩端點產生過深的凹陷時,濺鍍機自動調整磁鐵的移動路徑,使第二移動路徑不重疊於已產生過深的凹陷的第一動路徑的兩端點,以避免靶材的兩端點產生過多的脫離,進而損壞濺鍍機的靶材載板。是以,相較於習知技術而言,本實施例所揭露的濺鍍機及其磁鐵的控制方法,能有效控制靶材的脫離,進而可重複使用原本應被更換的靶材。同時,藉由可自由調整磁鐵的移動速度,更能調整靶材各部分的厚度,達到充分利用靶材的效果。如此一來,採用上述實施例之濺鍍機的液晶顯示面板製程,避免了靶材的浪費,以達到降低生產成本的功效。Based on the above embodiment, since the magnet of the sputtering machine has two or more different lengths of moving paths, the sputtering machine automatically adjusts when the sputtering machine performs sputtering and the ends of the target material are excessively deep depressed. The moving path of the magnet is such that the second moving path does not overlap the two end points of the first moving path that has generated the deep recess, so as to avoid excessive detachment of the ends of the target, thereby damaging the target of the sputtering machine. Carrier board. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the sputtering machine and the control method of the magnet disclosed in the embodiment can effectively control the detachment of the target, and the target that should be replaced can be reused. At the same time, by adjusting the moving speed of the magnet freely, the thickness of each part of the target can be adjusted to achieve the effect of making full use of the target. In this way, the liquid crystal display panel process of the sputtering machine of the above embodiment avoids the waste of the target material, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the production cost.

雖然本發明以前述之較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍 內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been described above in terms of the preferred embodiments thereof, it is not intended to limit the invention, and the skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In the meantime, the scope of patent protection of the present invention is subject to the scope of the patent application attached to the specification.

100‧‧‧濺鍍機100‧‧‧ Sputtering machine

110‧‧‧腔室110‧‧‧ chamber

112‧‧‧腔室開口112‧‧‧ Chamber opening

120‧‧‧遮罩120‧‧‧ mask

122‧‧‧遮罩開口122‧‧‧Mask opening

123、124‧‧‧側緣123, 124‧‧‧ side edge

125‧‧‧板體125‧‧‧ board

126‧‧‧環型牆體126‧‧‧ ring wall

128‧‧‧內壁面128‧‧‧ inner wall

130‧‧‧靶材載板130‧‧‧target carrier

132‧‧‧冷卻水路132‧‧‧Cooling waterway

140‧‧‧磁鐵140‧‧‧ magnet

150‧‧‧驅動機構150‧‧‧ drive mechanism

152‧‧‧滑軌152‧‧‧rails

154‧‧‧傳動件154‧‧‧ Transmission parts

156‧‧‧致動器156‧‧‧Actuator

160‧‧‧程式化控制器160‧‧‧Standard Controller

170‧‧‧環型擋牆170‧‧‧ ring retaining wall

180‧‧‧承載盤180‧‧‧ Carrying tray

181‧‧‧碳板181‧‧‧carbon board

182‧‧‧加熱器182‧‧‧heater

184‧‧‧冷卻水路184‧‧‧Cooling waterway

200‧‧‧靶材200‧‧‧ targets

210、212‧‧‧第一凹陷210, 212‧‧‧ first depression

220、222‧‧‧第二凹陷220, 222‧‧‧ second depression

230‧‧‧靶材表面230‧‧‧ target surface

240‧‧‧銦膠240‧‧‧Indium gel

310‧‧‧第一路徑310‧‧‧First path

312、314‧‧‧第一端點312, 314‧‧‧ first endpoint

320‧‧‧第二路徑320‧‧‧Second path

322、324‧‧‧第二端點322, 324‧‧‧ second endpoint

330‧‧‧第三路徑330‧‧‧ third path

332、334‧‧‧第三端點332, 334‧‧‧ third endpoint

340、342‧‧‧中繼點340, 342‧‧‧ Relay points

350‧‧‧中點350‧‧‧ midpoint

400‧‧‧基板400‧‧‧Substrate

510、512‧‧‧第一投影區510, 512‧‧‧ first projection area

520、522‧‧‧第二投影區520, 522‧‧‧second projection area

530、532‧‧‧第三投影區530, 532‧‧‧3rd projection area

D1‧‧‧臨界值D1‧‧‧ threshold

D2‧‧‧距離D2‧‧‧ distance

第1圖係為本發明之一實施例的濺鍍機的剖面示意圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a sputtering machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係為本發明之一實施例的磁鐵的控制方法的流程圖。Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing a method of controlling a magnet according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖係為第1圖之濺鍍機的磁鐵於濺鍍的過程中沿第一路徑的移動示意圖。Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the movement of the magnet of the sputtering machine of Fig. 1 along the first path during sputtering.

第4圖係為第1圖之濺鍍機的磁鐵於濺鍍的過程中沿第二路徑的移動示意圖。Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the movement of the magnet of the sputtering machine of Fig. 1 along the second path during the sputtering process.

第5圖係為第1圖之5-5剖切線的示意圖。Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a cut line taken along line 5-5 of Fig. 1.

第6圖係為第1圖之濺鍍機的滑軌以及磁鐵的示意圖。Figure 6 is a schematic view of the slide rail and magnet of the sputtering machine of Figure 1.

第7圖係為第6圖的磁鐵的行進距離與速度的座標圖。Fig. 7 is a graph showing the travel distance and speed of the magnet of Fig. 6.

第8圖係為本發明之另一實施例的濺鍍機的剖面示意圖。Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sputtering machine in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.

第9圖係為第8圖之9-9剖切線的示意圖。Figure 9 is a schematic view of a cut line 9-9 of Figure 8.

100‧‧‧濺鍍機100‧‧‧ Sputtering machine

110‧‧‧腔室110‧‧‧ chamber

112‧‧‧腔室開口112‧‧‧ Chamber opening

120‧‧‧遮罩120‧‧‧ mask

122‧‧‧遮罩開口122‧‧‧Mask opening

123、124‧‧‧側緣123, 124‧‧‧ side edge

125‧‧‧板體125‧‧‧ board

126‧‧‧環型牆體126‧‧‧ ring wall

128‧‧‧內壁面128‧‧‧ inner wall

130‧‧‧靶材載板130‧‧‧target carrier

132‧‧‧冷卻水路132‧‧‧Cooling waterway

140‧‧‧磁鐵140‧‧‧ magnet

150‧‧‧驅動機構150‧‧‧ drive mechanism

152‧‧‧滑軌152‧‧‧rails

154‧‧‧傳動件154‧‧‧ Transmission parts

156‧‧‧致動器156‧‧‧Actuator

160‧‧‧程式化控制器160‧‧‧Standard Controller

170‧‧‧環型擋牆170‧‧‧ ring retaining wall

180‧‧‧承載盤180‧‧‧ Carrying tray

181‧‧‧碳板181‧‧‧carbon board

182‧‧‧加熱器182‧‧‧heater

184‧‧‧冷卻水路184‧‧‧Cooling waterway

310‧‧‧第一路徑310‧‧‧First path

312、314‧‧‧第一端點312, 314‧‧‧ first endpoint

320‧‧‧第二路徑320‧‧‧Second path

322、324‧‧‧第二端點322, 324‧‧‧ second endpoint

350‧‧‧中點350‧‧‧ midpoint

Claims (10)

一種濺鍍機,其包括:一腔室,具有一腔室開口;一靶材載板,位於該腔室內;一遮罩,覆蓋該腔室開口,該遮罩具有一遮罩開口,該遮罩開口小於該腔室開口,並且該遮罩開口曝露該靶材載板;一磁鐵,位於該腔室內,並且該靶材載板介於該遮罩與該磁鐵之間;一驅動機構,連接於該磁鐵,用以驅動該磁鐵於該靶材載板上移動;以及一程式化控制器,連接於該驅動機構,用以經由該驅動機構驅動該磁鐵沿一第一路徑以及一第二路徑移動,該第一路徑具有兩第一端點,該第二路徑具有兩第二端點,該第一路徑與該第二路徑均跨越該遮罩開口,該第二路徑的該兩第二端點介於該第一路徑的該兩第一端點之間,並且該磁鐵於該兩第一端點所佔據的空間不重疊於該磁鐵於該兩第二端點所佔據的空間。A sputtering machine comprising: a chamber having a chamber opening; a target carrier located within the chamber; a mask covering the chamber opening, the mask having a mask opening, the mask The cover opening is smaller than the opening of the chamber, and the mask opening exposes the target carrier; a magnet is located in the chamber, and the target carrier is interposed between the mask and the magnet; a driving mechanism is connected The magnet is configured to drive the magnet to move on the target carrier; and a stylized controller is coupled to the driving mechanism for driving the magnet along the first path and a second path via the driving mechanism Moving, the first path has two first ends, and the second path has two second ends, the first path and the second path both span the mask opening, and the two second ends of the second path The point is between the two first ends of the first path, and the space occupied by the magnets at the two first ends does not overlap the space occupied by the magnets at the two second ends. 如請求項1所述之濺鍍機,其中該遮罩開口包括彼此相對的兩側緣,該第二路徑由一該側緣朝向另一該側緣延伸,該遮罩開口自該遮罩之一內壁面貫穿該遮罩,該磁鐵位於一該第二端點時,該磁鐵於該內壁面的一正交投影覆蓋一該側緣, 該磁鐵位於另一該第二端點時,該磁鐵於該內壁面的另一正交投影覆蓋另一該側緣。The sputtering machine of claim 1, wherein the mask opening comprises two side edges opposite to each other, the second path extending from the side edge toward the other side edge, the mask opening being from the mask An inner wall surface extends through the mask, and when the magnet is located at the second end point, an orthogonal projection of the magnet on the inner wall surface covers the side edge. When the magnet is at the other of the second end points, another orthogonal projection of the magnet on the inner wall surface covers the other side edge. 如請求項1所述之濺鍍機,其中該驅動機構包括:一滑軌,該磁鐵以可滑動的方式配置於該滑軌上,該滑軌定義出該第一路徑以及該第二路徑,其中該第二路徑重疊於該第一路徑;一傳動件,連接於該磁鐵;以及一致動器,連接於該傳動件以及該程式化控制器,用以受該程式化控制器的控制而經由該傳動件驅動該磁鐵沿著該滑軌滑動。The sputter machine of claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises: a sliding rail, the magnet is slidably disposed on the sliding rail, the sliding rail defines the first path and the second path, Wherein the second path is overlapped with the first path; a transmission member coupled to the magnet; and an actuator coupled to the transmission member and the stylized controller for being controlled by the stylized controller The transmission member drives the magnet to slide along the slide rail. 如請求項1所述之濺鍍機,更包括一直流電源,該直流電源包括一正極以及一負極,該遮罩連接於該正極,該靶材載板連接於該負極。The sputtering machine of claim 1, further comprising a DC power source, the DC power source comprising a positive electrode and a negative electrode, the mask being connected to the positive electrode, the target carrier being connected to the negative electrode. 如請求項1所述之濺鍍機,更包括一接地的環型擋牆,該遮罩包括一板體以及一環型牆體,該遮罩開口貫穿該板體,該環型牆體位於該板體上並且環繞該遮罩開口,該環型擋牆圍繞該環型牆體。The sputter machine of claim 1, further comprising a grounded annular retaining wall, the mask comprising a plate body and a ring-shaped wall, the mask opening extending through the plate body, wherein the ring-shaped wall body is located The panel body surrounds and surrounds the mask opening, and the annular retaining wall surrounds the annular wall. 如請求項1所述之濺鍍機,其中該磁鐵於平行於該第一路徑的方向上的寬度小於兩個相鄰的該第一端點與該第二端點之距離。The sputtering machine of claim 1, wherein a width of the magnet in a direction parallel to the first path is less than a distance between two adjacent first end points and the second end point. 如請求項1所述之濺鍍機,其中該磁鐵於平行於該第一路徑的方向上的寬度小於兩個相鄰的該第一端點與該第二端點之距 離的一半。The sputtering machine of claim 1, wherein a width of the magnet in a direction parallel to the first path is less than a distance between two adjacent first end points and the second end point Half away. 一種磁鐵的控制方法,用以在一濺鍍過程中控制一靶材之消耗,其步驟包括:將該靶材配置於一磁鐵與一遮罩之間,該遮罩與一直流電源的一正極連接,並且該遮罩包括一遮罩開口;使該磁鐵於一第一路徑的兩第一端點之間往返,以使部分的該靶材自該靶材表面脫離,而形成對應於該兩第一端點的兩第一凹陷,其中該第一路徑跨越該遮罩開口;以及當任一該兩第一凹陷的深度大於一臨界值時,使該磁鐵於一第二路徑的兩第二端點之間往返並且該第二路徑不經過該兩第一端點,以使部分的該靶材自該靶材表面脫離,而形成對應於該兩第二端點的兩第二凹陷,其中該第二路徑跨越該遮罩開口,該兩第二端點介於該兩第一端點之間,以使該兩第一凹陷與該兩第二凹陷彼此間隔一大於零的距離。A magnet control method for controlling consumption of a target during a sputtering process, the method comprising: disposing the target between a magnet and a mask, the mask and a positive electrode of the DC power source Connecting, and the mask includes a mask opening; causing the magnet to reciprocate between the first ends of a first path to disengage a portion of the target from the surface of the target to form corresponding to the two Two first recesses of the first end, wherein the first path spans the mask opening; and when the depth of any of the two first recesses is greater than a threshold, the magnets are second and second in a second path Reciprocating between the end points and the second path does not pass through the two first ends, such that a portion of the target is detached from the surface of the target to form two second recesses corresponding to the two second ends, wherein The second path spans the mask opening, and the two second ends are between the two first ends such that the two first recesses and the two second recesses are spaced apart from each other by a distance greater than zero. 如請求項8所述之磁鐵的控制方法,其中該遮罩開口包括彼此相對的兩側緣,該第二路徑由一該側緣朝向另一該側緣延伸,該遮罩開口自該遮罩之一內壁面貫穿該遮罩,該磁鐵位於一該第二端點時,該磁鐵於該內壁面的一正交投影覆蓋一該側緣,該磁鐵位於另一該第二端點時,該磁鐵於該內壁面的另一正交投影覆蓋另一該側緣。The method of controlling a magnet according to claim 8, wherein the mask opening comprises two side edges opposite to each other, the second path extending from the side edge toward the other side edge, the mask opening being from the mask An inner wall surface extends through the mask, and when the magnet is located at the second end point, an orthogonal projection of the magnet on the inner wall surface covers the side edge, and when the magnet is located at the other second end point, the magnet Another orthogonal projection of the magnet on the inner wall surface covers the other side edge. 如請求項8所述之磁鐵的控制方法,其中該第一路徑具有至少一對中繼點,該對中繼點的位置對稱於該第一路徑的一中點,該磁鐵經過該對中繼點的速度不相同。The method of controlling a magnet according to claim 8, wherein the first path has at least one pair of relay points, the position of the pair of relay points is symmetric with a midpoint of the first path, and the magnet passes the pair of relays The speed of the points is not the same.
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