TWI436329B - Image display method and image display system - Google Patents

Image display method and image display system Download PDF

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TWI436329B
TWI436329B TW100115009A TW100115009A TWI436329B TW I436329 B TWI436329 B TW I436329B TW 100115009 A TW100115009 A TW 100115009A TW 100115009 A TW100115009 A TW 100115009A TW I436329 B TWI436329 B TW I436329B
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data
display
scan line
image frame
image
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TW100115009A
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TW201243800A (en
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Chueh Pin Ko
Wei Heng Huang
Shih Tang Shen
Chao Shih Huang
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Acer Inc
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Description

影像顯示方法與影像顯示系統Image display method and image display system

本發明係有關於影像顯示技術,尤指一種在兩張原始的完整影像畫面之顯示資料之間增加至少一張部分影像畫面的顯示資料以使得影像畫面之有效顯示資料可提早完成傳送及/或影像畫面之畫質可以提升的影像顯示方法與影像顯示系統。The present invention relates to image display technology, and more particularly to a display data of at least one partial image frame added between display materials of two original complete image images, so that the effective display data of the image image can be transmitted early and/or Image display method and image display system with improved image quality.

對於液晶顯示螢幕而言,由於液晶單元(liquid crystal cell)的旋轉本身需要耗費一段時間才能達到穩定,無論是應用液晶顯示螢幕來搭配立體眼鏡(例如快門眼鏡)以呈現立體(three-dimensional)影像效果予使用者或者應用液晶顯示螢幕來顯示平面(two-dimensional)影像予使用者,如何讓畫面提早完成更新以避免畫面間干擾(crosstalk)的問題以及如何有效提升畫面的顯示品質便成為此一技術領域的重要課題。For a liquid crystal display screen, since the rotation of the liquid crystal cell itself takes a while to stabilize, whether a liquid crystal display screen is used to match stereo glasses (for example, shutter glasses) to present a three-dimensional image. The effect is given to the user or the application of the liquid crystal display screen to display the two-dimensional image to the user. How to make the picture update early to avoid the problem of crosstalk and how to effectively improve the display quality of the picture becomes this one. Important topics in the technical field.

因此,本發明的目的之一在於提供一種在兩張原始的完整影像畫面之顯示資料之間增加至少一張部分影像畫面的顯示資料以使得影像畫面之有效顯示資料可提早完成傳送及/或影像畫面之畫質可以提升的影像顯示方法與影像顯示系統。Therefore, one of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a display data of at least one partial image frame between two pieces of original full image display data so that the effective display data of the image image can be transmitted and/or imaged early. The image display method and image display system with improved picture quality.

依據本發明之實施例,其揭示一種影像顯示方法。該影像顯示方法包含有:傳送一第一影像畫面所對應之一第一掃描線資料以及一第二掃描線資料至一顯示螢幕,其中該第一掃描線資料至少包含有一有效顯示資料,以及該第二掃描線資料至少包含有一垂直遮沒間隔資料;以及一第二影像畫面所對應之一第三掃描線資料以及一第四掃描線資料至該顯示螢幕,其中該第一、第二影像畫面之一影像畫面係緊鄰於該第一、第二影像畫面之另一影像畫面,該第三掃描線資料至少包含有一有效顯示資料,該第四掃描線資料至少包含有一垂直遮沒間隔資料,以及該第二影像畫面的資料量係小於該第一影像畫面的資料量。According to an embodiment of the invention, an image display method is disclosed. The image display method includes: transmitting a first scan line data corresponding to a first image frame and a second scan line data to a display screen, wherein the first scan line data includes at least one valid display material, and the The second scan line data includes at least one vertical blanking interval data; and a third scan line data corresponding to a second image frame and a fourth scan line data to the display screen, wherein the first and second image frames One of the image frames is adjacent to another image frame of the first and second image frames, and the third scan line data includes at least one valid display data, and the fourth scan line data includes at least one vertical blanking interval data, and The amount of data of the second image frame is smaller than the amount of data of the first image frame.

依據本發明之實施例,其另揭示一種影像顯示系統。該影像顯示系統包含有一顯示螢幕以及一處理電路。該處理電路用以傳送一第一影像畫面所對應之一第一掃描線資料以及一第二掃描線資料至該顯示螢幕,並傳送一第二影像畫面所對應之一第三掃描線資料以及一第四掃描線資料至該顯示螢幕,其中該第一、第二影像畫面之一影像畫面係緊鄰於該第一、第二影像畫面之另一影像畫面,該第一掃描線資料至少包含有一有效顯示資料,該第二掃描線資料至少包含有一垂直遮沒間隔資料,該第三掃描線資料至少包含有一有效顯示資料,該第四掃描線資料至少包含有一垂直遮沒間隔資料,以及該第二影像畫面的資料量係小於該第一影像畫面的資料量。According to an embodiment of the invention, an image display system is further disclosed. The image display system includes a display screen and a processing circuit. The processing circuit is configured to transmit a first scan line data corresponding to a first image frame and a second scan line data to the display screen, and transmit a third scan line data corresponding to the second image frame and a a fourth scan line data to the display screen, wherein one of the first and second image frames is adjacent to another image frame of the first and second image frames, and the first scan line data includes at least one valid Displaying data, the second scan line data includes at least one vertical blanking interval data, the third scan line data includes at least one valid display data, the fourth scan line data includes at least one vertical blanking interval data, and the second The amount of data of the image screen is smaller than the amount of data of the first image frame.

請參閱第1圖,第1圖為本發明影像顯示系統之第一實施例的功能方塊示意圖。本實施例中,影像顯示系統係由一視訊顯示裝置100來加以實現,如圖所示,視訊顯示裝置100包含有一顯示螢幕102以及耦接於顯示螢幕102之一處理電路104。處理電路104會傳送一第一影像畫面F1所對應之一第一掃描線資料D1 以及一第二掃描線資料D2 至顯示螢幕102,並傳送緊接第一影像畫面F1之後一第二影像畫面F2所對應之一第三掃描線資料D3 以及一第四掃描線資料D4 至顯示螢幕102,其中第一掃描線資料D1 至少包含有一有效顯示資料(active data),第二掃描線資料D2 至少包含有一垂直遮沒間隔(vertical blanking interval,VBI)資料,第三掃描線資料D3 至少包含有一有效顯示資料,第四掃描線資料D4 至少包含有一垂直遮沒間隔資料,以及第二影像畫面F2的資料量係不同於第一影像畫面F1的資料量(例如第二影像畫面F2中掃描線的總數會不同於第一影像畫面F1中掃描線的總數)。此外,於本實施例中,處理電路104包含有一處理單元112與一暫存單元114,其中處理單元112可以是影像縮放處理電路(scalar),以及暫存單元114可以是圖框緩衝器(frame buffer),因此,處理單元112可透過內建的微處理器來處理所接收之一原始影像畫面F_IN,並逐一輸出第一影像畫面F1與第二影像畫面F2的掃描線資料至暫存單元114,以藉由暫存單元114來暫存欲傳輸至顯示螢幕102的掃描線資料,之後,再透過逐一輸出第一影像畫面F1與第二影像畫面F2的掃描線資料至顯示螢幕102,以便於顯示螢幕102上顯示第一影像畫面F1與第二影像畫面F2的畫面內容。處理電路104中的處理單元112產生第一影像畫面F1與第二影像畫面F2的操作將於下詳述。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a first embodiment of an image display system according to the present invention. In the present embodiment, the video display system is implemented by a video display device 100. As shown, the video display device 100 includes a display screen 102 and a processing circuit 104 coupled to the display screen 102. The processing circuit 104 transmits a first scan line data D 1 and a second scan line data D 2 corresponding to the first image frame F1 to the display screen 102, and transmits a second image immediately after the first image frame F1. One of the third scan line data D 3 and the fourth scan line data D 4 corresponding to the screen F2 to the display screen 102, wherein the first scan line data D 1 includes at least one active display data (active data), and the second scan line The data D 2 includes at least one vertical blanking interval (VBI) data, the third scan line data D 3 includes at least one valid display data, and the fourth scan line data D 4 includes at least one vertical blanking interval data, and The data amount of the second image frame F2 is different from the data amount of the first image frame F1 (for example, the total number of scanning lines in the second image frame F2 is different from the total number of scanning lines in the first image frame F1). In addition, in this embodiment, the processing circuit 104 includes a processing unit 112 and a temporary storage unit 114, wherein the processing unit 112 may be an image scaling processing circuit (scalar), and the temporary storage unit 114 may be a frame buffer (frame). The processing unit 112 can process the received original image frame F_IN through the built-in microprocessor, and output the scan line data of the first image frame F1 and the second image frame F2 to the temporary storage unit 114 one by one. To temporarily store the scan line data to be transmitted to the display screen 102 by the temporary storage unit 114, and then output the scan line data of the first image frame F1 and the second image frame F2 to the display screen 102 one by one, so as to facilitate The screen content of the first video frame F1 and the second video frame F2 is displayed on the display screen 102. The operation of the processing unit 112 in the processing circuit 104 to generate the first image frame F1 and the second image frame F2 will be described in detail below.

請一併參閱第2圖、第3圖以及第4圖,第2圖為第1圖所示之處理電路104所接收之原始影像畫面F_IN之一實施例的示意圖,第3圖為第1圖所示之處理電路104於第一實作方式中所輸出之第一影像畫面F1的示意圖,以及第4圖為第1圖所示之處理電路104於第一實作方式中所輸出之第二影像畫面F2的示意圖。每一影像畫面的資料可區分為:會於顯示螢幕102之有效顯示區域中顯示出實際影像內容的有效顯示資料,以及不會於顯示螢幕102顯示出任何實際影像內容的水平遮沒間隔(horizontal blanking interval,HBI)資料與垂直遮沒間隔區域資料。如第2圖所示,原始影像畫面F_IN的寬度與高度分別為W0與H0,換言之,原始影像畫面F_IN可視為具有H0條掃描線,以及原始影像畫面F_IN的每一條掃描線可視為具有W0個像素,此外,原始影像畫面F_IN的有效顯示資料為AA_0(其對應H01*W01個像素的顯示資料,例如,W01=1920以及H01=1080),原始影像畫面F_IN的垂直遮沒間隔區域資料為VBI_0(其對應H02*W01個像素的顯示資料),原始影像畫面F_IN的水平遮沒間隔區域資料包含HBIAA _0(其對應至有效顯示資料為AA_0,並具有H01*W02個像素的顯示資料)以及HBIVBI _0(其對應至垂直遮沒間隔區域資料VBI_0,且具有H02*W02個像素的顯示資料)。Please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 together. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the original image frame F_IN received by the processing circuit 104 shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a first diagram. A schematic diagram of the first image frame F1 outputted by the processing circuit 104 shown in the first implementation mode, and a second image outputted by the processing circuit 104 shown in FIG. 1 in the first implementation mode. A schematic diagram of the image screen F2. The data of each image frame can be divided into: an effective display material that displays the actual image content in the effective display area of the display screen 102, and a horizontal blanking interval that does not display any actual image content on the display screen 102 (horizontal) Blanking interval (HBI) data and vertical blanking interval data. As shown in FIG. 2, the width and height of the original image frame F_IN are W0 and H0, respectively, in other words, the original image frame F_IN can be regarded as having H0 scanning lines, and each scanning line of the original image frame F_IN can be regarded as having W0. Pixel, in addition, the effective display data of the original image frame F_IN is AA_0 (which corresponds to display data of H01*W01 pixels, for example, W01=1920 and H01=1080), and the vertical blanking interval area data of the original image frame F_IN is VBI_0. (corresponding to the display data of H02*W01 pixels), the horizontal blanking interval area data of the original image frame F_IN includes HBI AA _0 (which corresponds to the display data of the valid display data AA_0 and has H01*W02 pixels) and HBI VBI _0 (which corresponds to the vertical blanking interval area data VBI_0 and has display data of H02*W02 pixels).

於第一實作方式中,處理電路104中的處理單元122是直接以原始影像畫面F_IN的資料來作為第一影像畫面F1的資料,如第3圖所示,第一影像畫面F1的有效顯示資料AA_1會等於AA_0,第一影像畫面F1的垂直遮沒間隔區域資料VBI_1會等於VBI_0,以及第一影像畫面F1的水平遮沒間隔區域資料包含分別等於HBIAA _0與HBIVBI _0的HBIAA _1與HBIVBI _1,請注意,於第一實作方式中,上述的第一掃描線資料D1 包含有效顯示資料AA_1與水平遮沒間隔區域資料HBIAA _1,以及上述的第二掃描線資料D2 包含垂直遮沒間隔資料VBI_1與水平遮沒間隔區域資料HBIVBI _1,因此,第一掃描線資料D1 的有效顯示資料AA_1會包含原始影像畫面F_IN中所有的有效顯示資料AA_0。In the first implementation manner, the processing unit 122 in the processing circuit 104 directly uses the data of the original image frame F_IN as the data of the first image frame F1. As shown in FIG. 3, the effective display of the first image frame F1. The data AA_1 will be equal to AA_0, the vertical blanking interval area data VBI_1 of the first image frame F1 will be equal to VBI_0, and the horizontal blanking interval area data of the first image frame F1 contains HBI AA _1 equal to HBI AA _0 and HBI VBI _0, respectively. With HBI VBI _1, please note that in the first implementation manner, the first scan line data D 1 includes the valid display data AA_1 and the horizontal blanking interval area data HBI AA _1, and the second scan line data D described above. 2 includes a vertical blanking interval data and horizontal blanking interval VBI_1 region information HBI VBI _1, therefore, the first scan line data D 1 will AA_1 effective display data containing data for all of the effective display screen F_IN AA_0 in the original image.

另外,對於緊接於第一影像畫面F1之後的第二影像畫面F2而言,其資料量會小於第一影像畫面F1的資料量,如第4圖所示,第二影像畫面F2的寬度與高度分別為W0與H2(H2<H0),因此,第二影像畫面F2可視為具有H2條掃描線,以及第二影像畫面F2的每一條掃描線可視為具有W0個像素,此外,第二影像畫面F2的有效顯示資料為AA_2(其對應H21*W01個像素的顯示資料),第二影像畫面F2的垂直遮沒間隔區域資料為VBI_2(其對應H22*W01個像素的顯示資料),第二影像畫面F2的水平遮沒間隔區域資料包含HBIAA _2(其對應至有效顯示資料為AA_2,並具有H21*W02個像素的顯示資料)以及HBIVBI _2(其對應至垂直遮沒間隔區域資料VBI_2,且具有H22*W02個像素的顯示資料),請注意,於本實施例中,有效顯示資料AA_2的資料量係不同於有效顯示資料AA_1的資料量,例如,有效顯示資料AA_2的掃描線個數不同於有效顯示資料AA_1的掃描線個數(亦即(H21≠H01);此外,於本實施例中,垂直遮沒間隔區域資料VBI_2的資料量不一定要等於垂直遮沒間隔區域資料VBI_1的資料量,例如,垂直遮沒間隔區域資料VBI_2的掃描線個數不一定要等於垂直遮沒間隔區域資料VBI_1的掃描線個數(亦即(H22≠H02),於一實施例中,垂直遮沒間隔區域資料VBI_2的掃描線個數可小於垂直遮沒間隔區域資料VBI_1的掃描線個數,如此一來,有效顯示資料為AA_2的資料量可以增加而進一步提升平面影像/立體影像的畫質。請注意,於第一實作方式中,上述的第三掃描線資料D3 包含有效顯示資料AA_2與水平遮沒間隔區域資料HBIAA _2,以及上述的第四掃描線資料D4 包含垂直遮沒間隔資料VBI_2與水平遮沒間隔區域資料HBIVBI _2,因此,第一影像畫面F1與第二影像畫面F2於實際顯示時會具有各自的水平遮沒間隔。In addition, for the second image frame F2 immediately after the first image frame F1, the amount of data is smaller than the amount of data of the first image frame F1. As shown in FIG. 4, the width of the second image frame F2 is The heights are respectively W0 and H2 (H2<H0). Therefore, the second image frame F2 can be regarded as having H2 scanning lines, and each scanning line of the second image frame F2 can be regarded as having W0 pixels, and in addition, the second image The effective display data of the screen F2 is AA_2 (which corresponds to the display data of H21*W01 pixels), and the vertical blanking interval area data of the second image screen F2 is VBI_2 (which corresponds to the display data of H22*W01 pixels), and the second The horizontal blanking interval area data of the image screen F2 includes HBI AA _2 (which corresponds to the display data of the effective display data AA_2 and having H21*W02 pixels) and HBI VBI _2 (which corresponds to the vertical blanking interval area data VBI_2) In the present embodiment, the data amount of the effective display data AA_2 is different from the data amount of the effective display data AA_1, for example, the scan lines of the effective display data AA_2. Different number The number of scan lines of the data AA_1 is effectively displayed (that is, (H21≠H01); further, in the embodiment, the data amount of the vertical blanking interval area data VBI_2 is not necessarily equal to the data amount of the vertical blanking interval area data VBI_1. For example, the number of scanning lines of the vertical blanking interval area data VBI_2 is not necessarily equal to the number of scanning lines of the vertical blanking interval area data VBI_1 (that is, (H22≠H02), in one embodiment, the vertical blanking interval The number of scan lines of the area data VBI_2 can be smaller than the number of scan lines of the vertical mask interval area data VBI_1, so that the amount of data effectively displaying the data AA_2 can be increased to further improve the image quality of the planar image/stereoscopic image. Note that in the first implementation manner, the third scan line data D 3 includes the valid display material AA_2 and the horizontal blanking interval area data HBI AA _2, and the fourth scan line data D 4 includes the vertical blanking interval. information VBI_2 the horizontal blanking interval data area HBI VBI _2, therefore, the first image frame F1 and the second image may have a respective actual level F2 display blanking interval.

由圖可知,相較於第一影像畫面F1,第二影像畫面F2僅是一個部分影像畫面而非一個完整影像畫面,換言之,第二影像畫面F2的有效顯示資料AA_2的相對應輸出畫面並不會填滿顯示螢幕102中的有效顯示區域。於處理電路104的第一實作方式中,當原始影像畫面F_IN之有效顯示資料AA_0是用來驅使顯示螢幕102之有效顯示區域顯示具有同一顏色的影像畫面時,則第二影像畫面F2的有效顯示資料AA_2可包含一全白畫面顯示資料(例如有效顯示資料AA_2中每一像素值均為”255”)或一全黑畫面顯示資料(例如有效顯示資料AA_2中每一像素值均為”0”),舉例來說,當顯示螢幕102採用一TN型液晶顯示面板時,則第二影像畫面F2的有效顯示資料AA_2會被處理電路104中的處理單元112設定為全白畫面顯示資料,另一方面,當顯示螢幕102採用一VA型液晶顯示面板時,則第二影像畫面F2的有效顯示資料AA_2會被處理電路104中的處理單元112設定為全黑畫面顯示資料,如此一來,基於TN型液晶顯示面板與VA型液晶顯示面板本身的顯示特性來適當地設定第二影像畫面F2的有效顯示資料AA_2,將可使得顯示螢幕102根據第一影像畫面F1之有效顯示資料AA_1所顯示之同一顏色的畫面可維持較長的時間,因而可讓使用者看到更加清楚的平面影像或立體影像。此外,於處理電路104的第一實作方式中,當原始影像畫面F_IN之有效顯示資料AA_0是用來驅使顯示螢幕102之有效顯示區域顯示具有不同顏色的影像畫面(例如不同畫面內容的影像畫面)時,則處理電路104之處理單元112會將第二影像畫面F2的有效顯示資料AA_2設定為與原始影像畫面F_IN之有效顯示資料AA_0相關的顯示資料,而設定第二影像畫面F2之有效顯示資料AA_2的操作可採用以下所述之複數種處理方式之一。As can be seen from the figure, the second image frame F2 is only a partial image frame rather than a complete image frame compared to the first image frame F1. In other words, the corresponding output image of the effective display data AA_2 of the second image frame F2 is not The valid display area in the display screen 102 is filled. In the first implementation manner of the processing circuit 104, when the valid display data AA_0 of the original image frame F_IN is used to drive the effective display area of the display screen 102 to display the image image having the same color, the second image frame F2 is valid. The display data AA_2 may include an all-white display material (for example, each pixel value in the valid display data AA_2 is "255") or a full black screen display data (for example, each pixel value in the valid display data AA_2 is "0" For example, when the display screen 102 uses a TN type liquid crystal display panel, the effective display data AA_2 of the second image frame F2 is set to be displayed by the processing unit 112 in the processing circuit 104 as an all white screen display data. On the one hand, when the display screen 102 adopts a VA type liquid crystal display panel, the effective display data AA_2 of the second image frame F2 is set to be displayed by the processing unit 112 in the processing circuit 104 as a full black screen display data, and thus, based on The display characteristics of the TN type liquid crystal display panel and the VA type liquid crystal display panel itself can appropriately set the effective display data AA_2 of the second image frame F2, which can make the display The display screen 102 displays data according to the effective image frame F1 of the first AA_1 same color picture can be maintained for a long period of time, thus allowing the user to see more clearly the planar image or a stereoscopic image. In addition, in the first implementation manner of the processing circuit 104, when the valid display data AA_0 of the original image frame F_IN is used to drive the effective display area of the display screen 102 to display image images having different colors (for example, image images of different screen contents) When the processing unit 112 of the processing circuit 104 sets the valid display data AA_2 of the second image frame F2 to the display data related to the effective display data AA_0 of the original image frame F_IN, and sets the effective display of the second image frame F2. The operation of the data AA_2 can be one of a plurality of processing methods described below.

第一種處理方式為:處理電路104之處理單元112可直接重複原始影像畫面F_IN之有效顯示資料AA_0中的一部份內容來作為第二影像畫面F2之有效顯示資料AA_2,例如,有效顯示資料AA_2可以是有效顯示資料AA_0中位於上半部之複數條掃描線之集合的內容、位於下半部之複數條掃描線之集合的內容、位於中心部分之複數條掃描線之集合的內容、整個畫面中偶數條掃描線之集合的內容、整個畫面中奇數條掃描線之集合的內容或整個畫面中任意掃描線之集合的內容。The first processing method is: the processing unit 112 of the processing circuit 104 can directly repeat a part of the effective display data AA_0 of the original image frame F_IN as the effective display data AA_2 of the second image frame F2, for example, effectively displaying the data. AA_2 may be the content of the set of the plurality of scan lines in the upper half of the effective display data AA_0, the content of the set of the plurality of scan lines located in the lower half, the contents of the set of the plurality of scan lines located in the central portion, and the whole The content of the set of even scan lines in the picture, the content of the set of odd scan lines in the entire picture, or the content of any set of scan lines in the entire picture.

第二種處理方式為:處理電路104之處理單元112透過原始影像畫面F_IN之有效顯示資料AA_0與下一原始影像畫面F_IN’之有效顯示資料來進行內插處理(例如平均處理),並從內插處理結果中選取一部份內容來作為第二影像畫面F2之有效顯示資料AA_2。The second processing method is: the processing unit 112 of the processing circuit 104 performs interpolation processing (for example, averaging processing) through the effective display data of the valid display data AA_0 of the original image frame F_IN and the next original image frame F_IN', and A part of the content of the interpolation processing is selected as the effective display material AA_2 of the second image frame F2.

第三種處理方式為:處理電路104之處理單元112透過原始影像畫面F_IN之有效顯示資料AA_0與下一原始影像畫面F_IN’之有效顯示資料來進行疊合處理,並從疊合處理結果中選取一部份內容來作為第二影像畫面F2之有效顯示資料AA_2,舉例來說,可針對原始影像畫面F_IN之有效顯示資料AA_0與下一原始影像畫面F_IN’之有效顯示資料分別給予適當的混合比例,之後,再經由相加或相減處理來產生出疊合處理結果,亦即,處理電路104之處理單元112是藉由疊合處理的遞色(dithering)概念來決定出第二影像畫面F2的有效顯示資料AA_2。The third processing method is: the processing unit 112 of the processing circuit 104 performs superimposition processing on the effective display data of the original display image A__0 and the next original image frame F_IN' of the original image frame F_IN, and selects from the superimposed processing result. A part of the content is used as the effective display data AA_2 of the second image frame F2. For example, the effective display data of the original display image A__0 and the next original image frame F_IN' can be appropriately mixed. Then, the superimposition processing result is generated through the addition or subtraction processing, that is, the processing unit 112 of the processing circuit 104 determines the second image frame F2 by the dithering concept of the superimposition processing. Effective display of data AA_2.

第四種處理方式為:處理電路104之處理單元112針對原始影像畫面F_IN之有效顯示資料AA_0進行特定影像處理(例如對比度的調整、飽和度的調整、伽瑪值的調整、銳利度的調整及/或亮度的調整),並從影像處理結果中選取一部份內容來作為第二影像畫面F2之有效顯示資料AA_2。The fourth processing method is: the processing unit 112 of the processing circuit 104 performs specific image processing on the effective display data AA_0 of the original image frame F_IN (for example, adjustment of contrast, adjustment of saturation, adjustment of gamma value, adjustment of sharpness, and / or brightness adjustment), and select a part of the image processing results as the effective display data AA_2 of the second image frame F2.

第五種處理方式為:處理電路104之處理單元112僅根據原始影像畫面F_IN之有效顯示資料AA_0中不是全黑或不是全白之掃描線內容來設定第二影像畫面F2的有效顯示資料AA_2。例如,處理電路104之處理單元112僅根據原始影像畫面F_IN之有效顯示資料AA_0中不屬於黑邊(black margin)的掃描線內容來設定第二影像畫面F2的有效顯示資料AA_2,舉例來說,處理電路104之處理單元112會先偵測原始影像畫面F_IN之有效顯示資料AA_0中是否存在位於畫面上方與畫面下方之黑邊的掃描線內容,若偵測出原始影像畫面F_IN之有效顯示資料AA_0中包含屬於黑邊的掃描線內容,則第二影像畫面F2的有效顯示資料AA_2將不會包含有黑邊的掃描線內容。The fifth processing method is that the processing unit 112 of the processing circuit 104 sets the valid display data AA_2 of the second image frame F2 only according to the scan line content of the effective display data AA_0 of the original image frame F_IN that is not all black or not all white. For example, the processing unit 112 of the processing circuit 104 sets the valid display data AA_2 of the second image frame F2 only according to the scan line content of the effective display data AA_0 of the original image frame F_IN that does not belong to the black margin, for example, The processing unit 112 of the processing circuit 104 first detects whether there is a scan line content located at the top of the screen and the black side below the screen in the valid display data AA_0 of the original image frame F_IN, and if the effective display data AA_0 of the original image frame F_IN is detected. If the content of the scan line belonging to the black border is included, the valid display material AA_2 of the second image frame F2 will not contain the scan line content with the black border.

第六種處理方式為:處理電路104之處理單元112會基於顯示螢幕102的元件特性(例如每個液晶單元的反應時間)來決定哪些像素的顯示需要特別進行優化,例如,處理電路104之處理單元112可參考過驅動(overdrive)的對照表或者額外建立的對照表來得知顯示螢幕(例如液晶顯示螢幕)102中具有較長反應時間的液晶單元,並據此設定第二影像畫面F2的有效顯示資料AA_2來使得這些液晶單元經由適當驅動而能加速旋轉以達到所要狀態。The sixth processing method is that the processing unit 112 of the processing circuit 104 determines which pixels of the display need to be specifically optimized based on the component characteristics of the display screen 102 (eg, the reaction time of each liquid crystal cell), for example, processing by the processing circuit 104. The unit 112 can refer to the overdrive comparison table or the additionally established comparison table to learn the liquid crystal unit having a longer reaction time in the display screen (for example, the liquid crystal display screen) 102, and set the effective effect of the second image frame F2 accordingly. The data AA_2 is displayed to enable these liquid crystal cells to be rotated by appropriate driving to achieve the desired state.

請注意,上述僅作為範例說明之用,而非本發明的限制條件,亦即,任何可在兩張原始的完整影像畫面之顯示資料之間增加至少一張部分影像畫面的顯示資料的技術(或者任何透過疊合影像來增加影像更新率的技術)均可被處理電路104之處理單元112所採用以產生所要的有效顯示資料AA_2。Please note that the above description is for illustrative purposes only, and is not a limitation of the present invention, that is, any technique for adding at least one partial image display material between display data of two original full image frames ( Or any technique for increasing the image update rate by overlaying the image may be employed by the processing unit 112 of the processing circuit 104 to generate the desired valid display data AA_2.

如前所示,第二影像畫面F2係緊接第一影像畫面F1之後傳送至顯示螢幕102,且第二影像畫面F2的資料量小於第一影像畫面F1的資料量,因此,第二影像畫面F2會更新第一影像畫面F1(亦即原始影像畫面F_IN)的一部份內容,舉例來說,原始影像畫面F1的有效顯示資料AA_0包含有一第一有效顯示資料AA_01以及一第二有效顯示資料AA_02,而第二有效顯示資料AA_02所顯示的內容會被有效顯示資料AA_2的顯示內容所取代/更新,因此,有效顯示資料AA_2便可用來修正或改善第二有效顯示資料AA_02原本所顯示的內容,整體而言,依序地被第二有效顯示資料AA_02(其對應第一影像畫面F1)與有效顯示資料AA_2(其對應第二影像畫面F2)所驅動的掃描線便會呈現較佳的影像輸出結果。As shown in the foregoing, the second image frame F2 is transmitted to the display screen 102 immediately after the first image frame F1, and the data amount of the second image frame F2 is smaller than the data amount of the first image frame F1. Therefore, the second image frame is F2 will update a part of the content of the first image frame F1 (ie, the original image frame F_IN). For example, the valid display data AA_0 of the original image frame F1 includes a first valid display data AA_01 and a second effective display data. AA_02, and the content displayed by the second valid display data AA_02 is replaced/updated by the display content of the valid display data AA_2. Therefore, the effective display data AA_2 can be used to correct or improve the content of the second valid display data AA_02 originally displayed. In general, the scan lines driven by the second valid display data AA_02 (which corresponds to the first image frame F1) and the effective display data AA_2 (which corresponds to the second image frame F2) are sequentially displayed as better images. Output the result.

請注意,第二影像畫面為F2並非是完整影像畫面,因此,另可搭配顯示螢幕102的頻寬限制以及應用上的需求來適當設定第二影像畫面為F2的大小(例如有效顯示資料AA_2的資料量)。舉例來說,可基於畫面更新率(refresh rate)、視訊顯示裝置所在的電源環境及/或視訊顯示裝置所在的光源閃爍頻率/環境亮度來決定有效顯示資料AA_2所包含之掃描線的總數,於一實施例中,當畫面更新率較高時,有效顯示資料AA_2所包含之掃描線的總數會較小,反之亦然;當視訊顯示裝置所在之電源環境的交流電頻率較高時,有效顯示資料AA_2所包含之掃描線的總數會較少,反之亦然;當視訊顯示裝置所在之光源閃爍頻率較高時,有效顯示資料AA_2所包含之掃描線的總數會較少,反之亦然;以及當視訊顯示裝置所在之環境亮度較高時,有效顯示資料AA_2所包含之掃描線的總數會較少,反之亦然。Please note that the second image frame is F2 and not a complete image frame. Therefore, the size of the second image frame can be appropriately set to the size of the F2 (for example, the effective display of the data AA_2) can be appropriately matched with the bandwidth limitation of the display screen 102 and the application requirements. Data volume). For example, the total number of scan lines included in the valid display data AA_2 may be determined based on the refresh rate, the power environment in which the video display device is located, and/or the light source blinking frequency/ambient brightness of the video display device. In an embodiment, when the screen update rate is high, the total number of scan lines included in the valid display data AA_2 is small, and vice versa; when the AC frequency of the power environment where the video display device is located is high, the data is effectively displayed. The total number of scan lines included in AA_2 will be less, and vice versa; when the frequency of the light source of the video display device is high, the total number of scan lines included in the valid display data AA_2 will be less, and vice versa; When the brightness of the environment in which the video display device is located is high, the total number of scan lines included in the valid display data AA_2 is small, and vice versa.

請一併參閱第2圖、第5圖以及第6圖,第5圖為第1圖所示之處理電路104於第二實作方式中所輸出之第一影像畫面F1的示意圖,以及第6圖為第1圖所示之處理電路104於第二實作方式中所輸出之第二影像畫面F2的示意圖。於第二實作方式中,處理電路104中的處理單元122是以前述之第一實作方式中原始影像畫面F_IN的第一有效顯示資料AA_01與第二影像畫面F2的有效顯示資料AA_2的集合來作為第一影像畫面F1的有效顯示資料AA_1’,並以前述之第一實作方式中原始影像畫面F_IN的第二有效顯示資料AA_02來設定後續的第二影像畫面F2的有效顯示資料AA_2’。請注意,於第二實作方式中,上述的第一掃描線資料D1 會包含有效顯示資料AA_1’與水平遮沒間隔區域資料HBIAA_ 1,以及上述的第二掃描線資料D2 會包含垂直遮沒間隔資料VBI_1與水平遮沒間隔區域資料HBIVBI_ 1,因此,第一掃描線資料D1 的有效顯示資料AA_1’會包含原始影像畫面F_IN中一部份的有效顯示資料,此外,上述的第三掃描線資料D3 會包含有效顯示資料AA_2’與水平遮沒間隔區域資料HBIAA_ 2,以及上述的第四掃描線資料D4 會包含垂直遮沒間隔資料VBI_2與水平遮沒間隔區域資料HBIVBI _2,因此,第三掃描線資料D3 的有效顯示資料AA_2’會包含原始影像畫面F_IN中另一部份的有效顯示資料。Please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 together. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the first image frame F1 outputted by the processing circuit 104 shown in FIG. 1 in the second embodiment, and FIG. The figure is a schematic diagram of the second image frame F2 outputted by the processing circuit 104 shown in FIG. 1 in the second embodiment. In the second implementation manner, the processing unit 122 in the processing circuit 104 is the set of the first valid display data AA_01 of the original image frame F_IN and the effective display data AA_2 of the second image frame F2 in the first implementation manner described above. The effective display data AA_1' of the first image frame F1 is set as the effective display data AA_1' of the first image frame F1, and the effective display data AA_2' of the subsequent second image frame F2 is set by the second effective display data AA_02 of the original image frame F_IN in the first implementation manner. . Please note that in the second implementation manner, the first scan line data D 1 includes the valid display data AA_1′ and the horizontal blanking interval area data HBI AA — 1, and the second scan line data D 2 described above may include VBI_1 vertical blanking interval data and horizontal blanking interval data area HBI VBI_ 1, therefore, the first scan line data D of the effective display data AA_1 '1 will contain the original image in a part of the screen F_IN effective display data, in addition, the above-described The third scan line data D 3 will contain the valid display data AA_2' and the horizontal blanking interval area data HBI AA_ 2, and the fourth scan line data D 4 described above will include the vertical blanking interval data VBI_2 and the horizontal blanking interval area. The data HBI VBI _2, therefore, the valid display data AA_2' of the third scan line data D 3 will contain the valid display data of another part of the original image frame F_IN.

比較第3圖與第5圖以及比較第4圖與第6圖可輕易得知,處理電路104於第二實作方式中是將原始影像畫面F_IN的一部份顯示資料(亦即第一有效顯示資料AA_01)先藉由第一影像畫面F1的有效顯示資料AA_1’傳送至顯示螢幕102,再將原始影像畫面F_IN的另一部份顯示資料(亦即第二有效顯示資料AA_02)藉由後續的第二影像畫面F2的有效顯示資料AA_2’傳送至顯示螢幕102,另外,透過先前所述之複數種處理方式之一所產生的有效顯示資料AA_2會先藉由第一影像畫面F1的有效顯示資料AA_1’而傳送至顯示螢幕102,請注意,依序地被第二有效顯示資料AA_02與有效顯示資料AA_2所驅動的掃描線(第一實作方式)與依序地被有效顯示資料AA_2與第二有效顯示資料AA_02所驅動的掃描線(第二實作方式)會產生大致上相同的影像輸出結果,故均可達到提升畫質的功效。Comparing Figures 3 and 5 and comparing Figures 4 and 6, it can be easily seen that in the second implementation mode, the processing circuit 104 displays a portion of the original image frame F_IN (i.e., the first effective). The display data AA_01) is first transmitted to the display screen 102 by the valid display data AA_1' of the first image frame F1, and then the other part of the original image frame F_IN is displayed (ie, the second valid display data AA_02) is followed by The valid display data AA_2' of the second image frame F2 is transmitted to the display screen 102. In addition, the effective display data AA_2 generated by one of the plurality of processing modes described above is firstly displayed by the first image frame F1. The data AA_1' is transmitted to the display screen 102. Please note that the scan lines (first implementation mode) driven by the second valid display data AA_02 and the valid display data AA_2 are sequentially and the data AA_2 is sequentially displayed. The scan line (the second implementation mode) driven by the second effective display data AA_02 will produce substantially the same image output result, so that the image quality can be improved.

於上述之處理電路104的第一、第二實作方式中,主要是在一完整影像畫面(亦即第一影像畫面F1)之後加入一部分影像畫面(亦即第二影像畫面F2),然而,亦可在一完整影像畫面(亦即第一影像畫面F1)之前加入一部分影像畫面(亦即第二影像畫面F2)。請參閱第7圖,第7圖為本發明影像顯示系統之第二實施例的功能方塊示意圖。本實施例中,影像顯示系統係由一視訊顯示裝置700來加以實現。如圖所示,視訊顯示裝置700包含有顯示螢幕102以及耦接於顯示螢幕102之一處理電路704,於本實施例中,處理電路704包含有處理單元712與暫存單元114,其中處理單元712可以是影像縮放處理電路,以及暫存單元114可以是圖框緩衝器,同樣地,處理單元712可透過內建的微處理器來處理所接收之原始影像畫面F_IN,並依據輸出第一影像畫面F1’與第二影像畫面F2’的掃描線資料至暫存單元114,進一步來說,處理電路712會傳送第一影像畫面F1’所對應之一第一掃描線資料D1 ’以及一第二掃描線資料D2 ’至顯示螢幕102,並傳送緊接第一影像畫面F1’之後的第二影像畫面F2’所對應之一第三掃描線資料D3 ’以及一第四掃描線資料D4 ’至顯示螢幕102。然而,於本實施例中,第一影像畫面F1’係為一部分影像畫面,而第二影像畫面F2’則是一完整影像畫面,舉例來說,第一影像畫面F1’係為第4圖/第6圖所示之第二影像畫面F2(亦即D1 ’=D3 以及D2 ’=D4 ),以及第二影像畫面F2’係為第3圖/第5圖所示之第一影像畫面F1(亦即D3 ’=D1 以及D4 ’=D2 )。由於熟習技藝者可基於先前的說明書內容而輕易地瞭解第7圖所示之視訊顯示裝置700的運作,故於此便不另贅述。In the first and second implementation manners of the processing circuit 104, a part of the image image (that is, the second image frame F2) is added after a complete image frame (that is, the first image frame F1). A part of the image frame (ie, the second image frame F2) may also be added before a complete image frame (ie, the first image frame F1). Please refer to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram of a second embodiment of the image display system of the present invention. In this embodiment, the image display system is implemented by a video display device 700. As shown in the figure, the video display device 700 includes a display screen 102 and a processing circuit 704 coupled to the display screen 102. In this embodiment, the processing circuit 704 includes a processing unit 712 and a temporary storage unit 114, wherein the processing unit 712 can be an image scaling processing circuit, and the temporary storage unit 114 can be a frame buffer. Similarly, the processing unit 712 can process the received original image frame F_IN through a built-in microprocessor, and output the first image according to the output. The scan line data of the screen F1' and the second image frame F2' is sent to the temporary storage unit 114. Further, the processing circuit 712 transmits one of the first scan line data D 1 ' and the first image corresponding to the first image frame F1'. The second scan line data D 2 ′ is displayed to the display screen 102, and the third scan line data D 3 ′ corresponding to the second image frame F2 ′ immediately after the first image frame F1 ′ and a fourth scan line data D are transmitted. 4 ' to display screen 102. However, in this embodiment, the first image frame F1' is a partial image frame, and the second image frame F2' is a complete image frame. For example, the first image frame F1' is a fourth image/ The second video frame F2 shown in FIG. 6 (that is, D 1 '=D 3 and D 2 '=D 4 ), and the second video frame F2 ′ are the first shown in FIG. 3 / FIG. 5 . Image picture F1 (ie, D 3 '=D 1 and D 4 '=D 2 ). Since the skilled artisan can easily understand the operation of the video display device 700 shown in FIG. 7 based on the contents of the previous manual, it will not be further described herein.

綜上所述,藉由適當地設定新增的第二影像畫面F2/第一影像畫面F1’的內容,可達到增進畫質的目的。此外,藉由新增的第二影像畫面F2亦可加速其他資料的傳輸,由於位於第二影像畫面F2之前之第一影像畫面F1的有效顯示資料可由處理電路104提早完成傳送至顯示螢幕102,因而使得顯示螢幕102(例如液晶顯示螢幕)有更充裕的時間完成整個影像畫面的穩定顯示;同樣地,藉由新增的第一影像畫面F1’亦可加速其他資料的傳輸,由於位於第一影像畫面F1’之後之第二影像畫面F2的有效顯示資料可由處理電路104提早完成傳送至顯示螢幕102,因而使得顯示螢幕102(例如液晶顯示螢幕)有更充裕的時間完成整個影像畫面的穩定顯示。有關新增資料來加速其他資料的傳輸的操作原理另可參考同一申請人的其它台灣專利申請案(例如台灣專利申請號100104886以及台灣專利申請號100101348),故於此便不另贅述。As described above, by appropriately setting the contents of the newly added second video frame F2/first video frame F1', the image quality can be improved. In addition, the transmission of other data can be accelerated by the newly added second image frame F2. Since the effective display data of the first image frame F1 located before the second image frame F2 can be transferred to the display screen 102 by the processing circuit 104, Therefore, the display screen 102 (for example, the liquid crystal display screen) has more time to complete the stable display of the entire image frame; likewise, the newly added first image frame F1' can also accelerate the transmission of other data, because it is located at the first The effective display data of the second image frame F2 after the image frame F1' can be transferred to the display screen 102 by the processing circuit 104, thereby enabling the display screen 102 (for example, the liquid crystal display screen) to have more time to complete the stable display of the entire image frame. . For the operation of the additional information to speed up the transmission of other data, refer to other Taiwan patent applications of the same applicant (for example, Taiwan Patent Application No. 100104886 and Taiwan Patent Application No. 100101348), and therefore no further details are provided herein.

本發明所揭示的驅動機制除了應用於平面影像顯示,亦可適用於立體影像顯示。請參閱第8圖,第8圖為本發明影像顯示系統之第三實施例的功能方塊示意圖。於本實施例中,影像顯示系統800包含有一視訊顯示裝置802以及一立體眼鏡804。視訊顯示裝置802包含有上述的顯示螢幕102與處理電路104,以及用以提供顯示螢幕(例如液晶顯示螢幕)102所需背光源之一背光模組806。立體眼鏡804包含有一控制電路808、一左眼鏡片810以及一右眼鏡片812。視訊顯示裝置802搭配立體眼鏡804來提供立體影像予使用者。左眼鏡片810係用以供使用者觀看左眼影像畫面,而右眼鏡片812則是供使用者觀看右眼影像畫面,另外,控制電路808電連接於左眼鏡片810以及右眼鏡片812,用以分別輸出控制訊號S1、S2至左眼鏡片810以及右眼鏡片812,以控制左眼鏡片810於開啟狀態與關閉狀態之間進行切換並控制右眼鏡片812於開啟狀態與關閉狀態之間進行切換。舉例來說,立體眼鏡804係為一快門眼鏡,因此,左眼鏡片810以及右眼鏡片812均是快門鏡片,且分別具有液晶層,而控制訊號S1、S2可以是控制電壓,用來控制液晶層中液晶單元的轉動以達到控制光線穿透率的目的,然而,此僅作為範例說明之用,並非用來作為本發明的限制,例如,任何具有光線穿透率控制的結構均可被用來實現左眼鏡片810以及右眼鏡片812,同樣可達到控制左眼鏡片810以及右眼鏡片812於開啟狀態與關閉狀態之間進行切換的目的。此外,立體眼鏡804並不限定是快門眼鏡,任何可搭配視訊顯示裝置802來觀看立體影像並適用本發明所揭示之立體影像顯示機制的立體眼鏡均符合本發明的精神。The driving mechanism disclosed by the present invention can be applied to stereoscopic image display in addition to flat image display. Please refer to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram of a third embodiment of the image display system of the present invention. In the embodiment, the image display system 800 includes a video display device 802 and a stereo glasses 804. The video display device 802 includes the display screen 102 and the processing circuit 104 described above, and a backlight module 806 for providing a backlight for displaying a screen (eg, a liquid crystal display screen) 102. The stereo glasses 804 include a control circuit 808, a left lens 810, and a right lens 812. The video display device 802 is provided with stereo glasses 804 to provide stereoscopic images to the user. The left eyeglass lens 810 is for the user to view the left eye image frame, and the right eyeglass lens 812 is for the user to view the right eye image frame. In addition, the control circuit 808 is electrically connected to the left eyeglass lens 810 and the right eyeglass lens 812. For respectively outputting the control signals S1, S2 to the left lens 810 and the right lens 812 to control the left lens 810 to switch between the open state and the closed state and control the right lens 812 between the open state and the closed state Switch. For example, the stereo glasses 804 are a pair of shutter glasses. Therefore, the left lens 810 and the right lens 812 are shutter lenses respectively, and each has a liquid crystal layer, and the control signals S1 and S2 can be control voltages for controlling the liquid crystal. The rotation of the liquid crystal cell in the layer is for the purpose of controlling the light transmittance. However, this is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be a limitation of the present invention. For example, any structure having light transmittance control can be used. To realize the left eyeglass lens 810 and the right eyeglass lens 812, the purpose of controlling the left eyeglass lens 810 and the right eyeglass lens 812 to switch between the open state and the closed state can also be achieved. In addition, the stereo glasses 804 are not limited to shutter glasses, and any stereo glasses that can be used with the video display device 802 to view stereoscopic images and apply the stereoscopic image display mechanism disclosed by the present invention are all in accordance with the spirit of the present invention.

於本發明中,上述的「關閉狀態」是指左眼/右眼鏡片(例如快門鏡片)完全不透光(亦即光線穿透率為0%),因此,只要左眼/右眼鏡片並非是完全不透光(亦即光線穿透率並非為0%),便可視為處於「開啟狀態」,舉例來說,當快門鏡片全開(例如光線穿透率為100%)、半開(例如光線穿透率為50%)或者微開(例如光線穿透率為0.1%),快門鏡片便可視為處於開啟狀態。簡而言之,當左眼/右眼鏡片的光線穿透率大於0%(但小於或等於100%),則左眼/右眼鏡片便可視為進入開啟狀態。In the present invention, the above "closed state" means that the left eye/right eyeglass lens (for example, the shutter lens) is completely opaque (that is, the light transmittance is 0%), so that as long as the left eye/right eyeglass lens is not It is completely opaque (that is, the light transmittance is not 0%) and can be regarded as being "on". For example, when the shutter lens is fully open (for example, the light transmittance is 100%), it is half-open (for example, light). The shutter is 50%) or slightly open (for example, a light penetration of 0.1%), and the shutter lens can be considered to be on. In short, when the light transmittance of the left/right eyeglasses is greater than 0% (but less than or equal to 100%), the left/right eyeglasses can be considered to be in an open state.

立體眼鏡804可供使用者配戴以觀看視訊顯示裝置802透過顯示螢幕102所呈現的立體影像。舉例來說,於第8圖所示之實施例中,視訊顯示裝置802可以是一液晶顯示器,因此,顯示螢幕102為一液晶顯示螢幕,而經由顯示螢幕102所產生的影像光輸出便經由立體眼鏡804來控制是否可進入使用者的左眼或右眼。請注意,視訊輸液晶顯示螢幕,而經由顯示螢幕102所產生的影像光輸出便經由立體眼鏡804來控制是否可進入使用者的左眼或右眼。請注意,視訊輸出裝置802並未限定是液晶顯示器,亦即,視訊輸出裝置802亦可以是任何可跟立體眼鏡804一併搭配使用以呈現立體影像予使用者的視訊輸出裝置,例如有機發光二極體(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)顯示器、電漿顯示器、採用數位光源處理技術(Digital Light Processing,DLP)的顯示器/投影機、採用矽基液晶(Liquid Crystal on Silicon,LCoS)顯示技術的顯示器/投影機等等,換言之,若立體眼鏡804為快門眼鏡,則視訊顯示裝置802便是可搭配快門眼鏡使用之任何的顯示器或投影機。The stereo glasses 804 are available for the user to wear to view the stereoscopic image presented by the video display device 802 through the display screen 102. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the video display device 802 can be a liquid crystal display. Therefore, the display screen 102 is a liquid crystal display screen, and the image light output generated via the display screen 102 is transmitted through the stereoscopic image. Glasses 804 control whether the user's left or right eye can be accessed. Please note that the video transmission screen displays the screen, and the image light output generated via the display screen 102 controls whether the user can enter the left or right eye of the user via the stereo glasses 804. Please note that the video output device 802 is not limited to a liquid crystal display, that is, the video output device 802 can also be any video output device that can be used together with the stereo glasses 804 to present a stereoscopic image to the user, such as an organic light emitting device. Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) display, plasma display, digital light processing (DLP) display/projector, liquid crystal on silicon (LCoS) display technology A display/projector or the like, in other words, if the stereo glasses 804 are shutter glasses, the video display device 802 is any display or projector that can be used with shutter glasses.

對於立體眼鏡804為快門眼鏡的範例,可藉由控制電路808適當控制左眼鏡片810與右眼鏡片812於開啟狀態與關閉狀態之間進行切換,舉例來說,視訊顯示裝置802可以藉由一訊號發射器(未顯示)來與立體眼鏡804進行通訊,例如,立體眼鏡(例如快門眼鏡)804可透過有線傳輸或無線傳輸(例如紅外線傳輸、ZigBee傳輸、超寬頻(Ultrawideband,UWB)傳輸、WiFi傳輸、射頻(Radio Frequency,RF)傳輸、DLP光訊號傳輸或藍芽(Bluetooth)傳輸)來接收視訊顯示裝置802所發出的資訊,而控制電路808便可基於所接收的資訊來產生所需的控制訊號S1、S2。由於熟習技藝者可輕易地得知立體眼鏡與視訊顯示裝置之間的溝通機制,故相關細節於此便不另贅述。For the example that the stereo glasses 804 are shutter glasses, the control unit 808 can appropriately control the left lens 810 and the right lens 812 to switch between an open state and a closed state. For example, the video display device 802 can be A signal transmitter (not shown) is in communication with the stereo glasses 804. For example, stereo glasses (eg, shutter glasses) 804 can be transmitted by wire or wirelessly (eg, infrared transmission, ZigBee transmission, ultrawideband (UWB) transmission, WiFi. Transmission, radio frequency (RF) transmission, DLP optical transmission or Bluetooth transmission to receive information sent by the video display device 802, and the control circuit 808 can generate the required information based on the received information. Control signals S1, S2. Since the familiar art can easily know the communication mechanism between the stereo glasses and the video display device, the relevant details will not be further described herein.

對於第8圖所示之影像顯示系統800而言,由於處理電路104 會依序傳送第一影像畫面F1(完整影像畫面)與第二影像畫面F2(部分影像畫面),因此,於處理電路104傳送第二、第三、第四掃描線資料D2 ~D4 的期間,對應顯示螢幕102之背光模組806會開啟以提供顯示螢幕102所需的背光源及/或控制電路808會開啟左眼鏡片810與右眼鏡片812的其中之一。換言之,除了經由新增的第二影像畫面F2來加速其他資料的傳輸並提升畫質之外,還可利用傳輸新增之第二影像畫面F2的時間來讓使用者進行立體影像的觀看(亦即開啟立體眼鏡804之一鏡片及/或啟動背光模組806)。此外,第二影像畫面F2可以根據前述第一種、第二種、第四種、第五種、第六種處理方式來產生。For the image display system 800 shown in FIG. 8, the processing circuit 104 sequentially transmits the first image frame F1 (complete image frame) and the second image frame F2 (partial image frame), and thus, the processing circuit 104 During the transmission of the second, third, and fourth scan line data D 2 -D 4 , the backlight module 806 corresponding to the display screen 102 is turned on to provide the backlight and/or control circuit 808 required to display the screen 102 to turn left. One of the ophthalmic lens 810 and the right ophthalmic lens 812. In other words, in addition to accelerating the transmission of other data and improving the image quality via the newly added second image frame F2, the time of transmitting the newly added second image frame F2 can be used to allow the user to view the stereoscopic image (also That is, one of the glasses of the stereo glasses 804 and/or the backlight module 806 is activated. In addition, the second image frame F2 can be generated according to the first, second, fourth, fifth, and sixth processing modes described above.

於第1圖、第7圖與第8圖所示之實施例中,控制電路104/704係設置於視訊顯示裝置(例如液晶顯示器)100/700/802之中,然而,本發明並不以此為限。請參閱第9圖,第9圖為本發明影像顯示系統之第四實施例的功能方塊示意圖。影像顯示系統900包含有一視訊顯示裝置902以及第1圖所示之處理電路104,而視訊顯示裝置902則包含有前述的顯示螢幕102,於此一實施例中,處理電路104係設置於視訊顯示裝置902之外,舉例來說,處理電路104係設置於一電腦主機中,因此,處理電路104於完成第一影像畫面F1與第二影像畫面F2的處理之後,便將第一影像畫面F1的資料與第二影像畫面F2的資料逐一傳送至視訊顯示裝置902,以進一步地傳送至顯示螢幕102來進行影像畫面顯示。In the embodiments shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the control circuit 104 / 704 is disposed in a video display device (eg, a liquid crystal display) 100/700/802. However, the present invention does not This is limited. Please refer to FIG. 9. FIG. 9 is a functional block diagram of a fourth embodiment of the image display system of the present invention. The video display system 900 includes a video display device 902 and a processing circuit 104 as shown in FIG. 1. The video display device 902 includes the display screen 102. In this embodiment, the processing circuit 104 is disposed on the video display. In addition to the device 902, for example, the processing circuit 104 is disposed in a computer host. Therefore, after the processing of the first image frame F1 and the second image frame F2 is completed by the processing circuit 104, the first image frame F1 is The data and the data of the second video frame F2 are transmitted to the video display device 902 one by one for further transmission to the display screen 102 for video image display.

請參閱第10圖,第10圖為本發明影像顯示系統之第五實施例的功能方塊示意圖。影像顯示系統1000包含有第9圖所示之視訊顯示裝置902以及第7圖所示之處理電路104,於此一實施例中,處理電路704係設置於視訊顯示裝置902之外,舉例來說,處理電路704係設置於一電腦主機中,因此,處理電路704於完成第一影像畫面F1’與第二影像畫面F2’的處理之後,便將第一影像畫面F1’的資料與第二影像畫面F2’的資料逐一傳送至視訊顯示裝置902,以進一步地傳送至顯示螢幕102來進行影像畫面顯示。Please refer to FIG. 10, which is a functional block diagram of a fifth embodiment of the image display system of the present invention. The video display system 1000 includes the video display device 902 shown in FIG. 9 and the processing circuit 104 shown in FIG. 7. In this embodiment, the processing circuit 704 is disposed outside the video display device 902. For example, for example, The processing circuit 704 is disposed in a computer host. Therefore, after the processing of the first image frame F1' and the second image frame F2' is completed, the processing circuit 704 converts the data of the first image frame F1' with the second image. The information of the screen F2' is transmitted to the video display device 902 one by one for further transmission to the display screen 102 for video screen display.

請參閱第11圖,第11圖為本發明影像顯示系統之第六實施例的功能方塊示意圖。影像顯示系統1100包含有一視訊顯示裝置1102以及前述的處理電路104與立體眼鏡804,而視訊顯示裝置1102包含有前述的顯示螢幕102以及背光模組806,於此一實施例中,處理電路104係設置於視訊顯示裝置1102之外,舉例來說,處理電路104係設置於一電腦主機中,因此,處理電路104於完成第一影像畫面F1與第二影像畫面F2的處理之後,便將第一影像畫面F1的資料與第二影像畫面F2的資料逐一傳送至視訊顯示裝置1102,以進一步地傳送至顯示螢幕102來進行影像畫面顯示。由於第9圖至第11圖中各個元件的功能與運作已詳述於上,故於此便不另贅述。Please refer to FIG. 11. FIG. 11 is a functional block diagram of a sixth embodiment of the image display system of the present invention. The image display system 1100 includes a video display device 1102, the processing circuit 104 and the stereo glasses 804, and the video display device 1102 includes the display screen 102 and the backlight module 806. In this embodiment, the processing circuit 104 is The processing circuit 104 is disposed outside the video display device 1102. For example, the processing circuit 104 is disposed in a computer host. Therefore, after the processing of the first image frame F1 and the second image frame F2 is completed, the processing circuit 104 is first. The data of the image screen F1 and the data of the second image frame F2 are transmitted to the video display device 1102 one by one, and further transmitted to the display screen 102 to display the video screen. Since the functions and operations of the various elements in FIGS. 9 to 11 have been described in detail above, they will not be further described herein.

請參閱第12圖,第12圖為本發明影像顯示方法之一實施例的流程圖。本發明影像顯示方法可應用於前述之影像顯示系統中,並可簡要歸納如下: 步驟1202:傳送第一影像畫面所對應之第一掃描線資料以及第二掃描線資料至顯示螢幕,其中該第一掃描線資料至少包含有有效顯示資料,以及該第二掃描線資料至少包含有垂直遮沒間隔資料;以及步驟1204:傳送第二影像畫面所對應之第三掃描線資料以及第四掃描線資料至該顯示螢幕,其中該第一、第二影像畫面之一影像畫面係緊鄰於該第一、第二影像畫面之另一影像畫面(例如第一影像畫面為F1/F1’以及第二影像畫面為F2/F2’),該第三掃描線資料至少包含有有效顯示資料,該第四掃描線資料至少包含有垂直遮沒間隔資料,以及該第二影像畫面的資料量係不同於該第一影像畫面的資料量。Please refer to FIG. 12, which is a flow chart of an embodiment of an image display method according to the present invention. The image display method of the present invention can be applied to the aforementioned image display system, and can be summarized as follows: Step 1202: The first scan line data corresponding to the first image frame and the second scan line data are transmitted to the display screen, wherein the first scan line data includes at least valid display data, and the second scan line data includes at least Vertically masking the interval data; and step 1204: transmitting the third scan line data corresponding to the second image frame and the fourth scan line data to the display screen, wherein one of the first and second image frames is adjacent to the image Another image of the first and second image frames (for example, the first image frame is F1/F1' and the second image frame is F2/F2'), and the third scan line data includes at least valid display data. The fourth scan line data includes at least vertical blanking interval data, and the data amount of the second image frame is different from the data amount of the first image frame.

由於熟習技藝者可經由上述有關於影像顯示系統的說明內容而輕易地瞭解第12圖中各個步驟的操作,為了說明書簡潔起見,相關說明於此便不另贅述。Since the skilled person can easily understand the operation of each step in FIG. 12 through the above description about the image display system, for the sake of brevity of the description, the related description will not be further described herein.

以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.

100、700、802、902、1102‧‧‧視訊顯示裝置100, 700, 802, 902, 1102‧‧‧ video display devices

102‧‧‧顯示螢幕102‧‧‧ Display screen

104、704‧‧‧處理電路104, 704‧‧‧ processing circuit

112、712‧‧‧處理單元112, 712‧‧‧ processing unit

114‧‧‧暫存單元114‧‧‧Scratch unit

800、900、1000、1100‧‧‧影像顯示系統800, 900, 1000, 1100‧‧‧ image display system

804‧‧‧立體眼鏡804‧‧‧ Stereo glasses

806‧‧‧背光模組806‧‧‧Backlight module

808‧‧‧控制電路808‧‧‧Control circuit

810‧‧‧左眼鏡片810‧‧‧left eyeglasses

812‧‧‧右眼鏡片812‧‧‧Right glasses

第1圖為本發明影像顯示系統之第一實施例的功能方塊示意圖。1 is a functional block diagram of a first embodiment of an image display system of the present invention.

第2圖為第1圖所示之處理電路所接收之原始影像畫面之一實施例的示意圖。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of an original image frame received by the processing circuit shown in Figure 1.

第3圖為第1圖所示之處理電路於第一實作方式中所輸出之第一影像畫面的示意圖。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a first image screen outputted by the processing circuit shown in Fig. 1 in the first embodiment.

第4圖為第1圖所示之處理電路於第一實作方式中所輸出之第二影像畫面的示意圖。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a second image screen outputted by the processing circuit shown in Fig. 1 in the first embodiment.

第5圖為第1圖所示之處理電路於第二實作方式中所輸出之第一影像畫面的示意圖。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a first image screen outputted by the processing circuit shown in Fig. 1 in the second embodiment.

第6圖為第1圖所示之處理電路於第二實作方式中所輸出之第二影像畫面的示意圖。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a second image screen outputted by the processing circuit shown in Fig. 1 in the second embodiment.

第7圖為本發明影像顯示系統之第二實施例的功能方塊示意圖。Figure 7 is a functional block diagram of a second embodiment of the image display system of the present invention.

第8圖為本發明影像顯示系統之第三實施例的功能方塊示意圖。Figure 8 is a functional block diagram of a third embodiment of the image display system of the present invention.

第9圖為本發明影像顯示系統之第四實施例的功能方塊示意圖。Figure 9 is a functional block diagram of a fourth embodiment of the image display system of the present invention.

第10圖為本發明影像顯示系統之第五實施例的功能方塊示意圖。Figure 10 is a functional block diagram showing a fifth embodiment of the image display system of the present invention.

第11圖為本發明影像顯示系統之第六實施例的功能方塊示意圖。Figure 11 is a functional block diagram showing a sixth embodiment of the image display system of the present invention.

第12圖為本發明影像顯示方法之一實施例的流程圖。Figure 12 is a flow chart of an embodiment of an image display method of the present invention.

100...視訊顯示裝置100. . . Video display device

102...顯示螢幕102. . . Display screen

104...處理電路104. . . Processing circuit

112...處理單元112. . . Processing unit

114...暫存單元114. . . Staging unit

Claims (12)

一種影像顯示方法,包含有:傳送一第一影像畫面所對應之一第一掃描線資料以及一第二掃描線資料至一顯示螢幕,其中該第一掃描線資料至少包含有一有效顯示資料(active data),以及該第二掃描線資料至少包含有一垂直遮沒間隔(vertical blanking interval,VBI)資料;以及傳送一第二影像畫面所對應之一第三掃描線資料以及一第四掃描線資料至該顯示螢幕,其中該第一影像畫面與該第二影像畫面係根據一原始影像畫面所產生,該第一、第二影像畫面之一影像畫面係緊鄰於該第一、第二影像畫面之另一影像畫面,該第三掃描線資料至少包含有一有效顯示資料,該第四掃描線資料至少包含有一垂直遮沒間隔資料,以及該第二影像畫面的掃描線總數係不同於該第一影像畫面的掃描線總數,且該第三掃描線資料之該有效顯示資料的不同於該第一掃描線資料之該有效顯示資料的資料量。 An image display method includes: transmitting a first scan line data corresponding to a first image frame and a second scan line data to a display screen, wherein the first scan line data includes at least one valid display data (active Data), and the second scan line data includes at least a vertical blanking interval (VBI) data; and transmitting a third scan line data corresponding to a second image frame and a fourth scan line data to The display screen, wherein the first image frame and the second image frame are generated according to an original image frame, and one of the first and second image frames is adjacent to the first and second image frames. An image image, the third scan line data includes at least one valid display data, the fourth scan line data includes at least one vertical blanking interval data, and the total number of scan lines of the second image frame is different from the first image frame. The total number of scan lines, and the valid display data of the third scan line data is different from the first scan line data. Data shows the amount of data. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像顯示方法,其中該第一掃描線資料之該有效顯示資料包含有該原始影像畫面之所有的有效顯示資料,該原始影像資料具有同一顏色的影像畫面,以及該第三掃描線資料之該有效顯示資料包含有一全白畫面顯示資料、一全黑畫面顯示資料或該原始影像畫面之有效顯示資料的顯示資料。 The image display method of claim 1, wherein the valid display data of the first scan line data includes all valid display materials of the original image frame, and the original image data has an image image of the same color. And the valid display data of the third scan line data includes an all-white screen display material, an all-black screen display material or a display material of the effective display data of the original image screen. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像顯示方法,其中該第一掃描線 資料之該有效顯示資料包含有該原始影像畫面之一部份的有效顯示資料,該第三掃描線資料之該有效顯示資料則包含有該原始影像畫面之另一部份的有效顯示資料,以及該第一掃描線資料之該有效顯示資料另包含有一全白畫面顯示資料、一全黑畫面顯示資料或該原始影像畫面之有效顯示資料的顯示資料。 The image display method of claim 1, wherein the first scan line The valid display data of the data includes valid display data of a part of the original image frame, and the valid display data of the third scan line data includes valid display materials of another part of the original image frame, and The valid display data of the first scan line data further includes display data of an all-white screen display material, an all-black screen display material or an effective display material of the original image screen. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像顯示方法,其中該第四掃描線資料之該垂直遮沒間隔資料的資料量不同於該第二掃描線資料之該垂直遮沒間隔資料的資料量。 The image display method of claim 1, wherein the data amount of the vertical blanking interval data of the fourth scan line data is different from the data amount of the vertical blanking interval data of the second scan line data. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像顯示方法,另包含有:於該第二、第三、第四掃描線資料傳送至該顯示螢幕的期間,開啟對應該顯示螢幕之一背光模組。 The image display method of claim 1, further comprising: turning on a backlight module corresponding to the display screen during the transmission of the second, third, and fourth scan line data to the display screen. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像顯示方法,另包含有:由包含該顯示螢幕之一視訊顯示裝置接收該原始影像畫面之有效顯示資料;其中該第一掃描線資料以及該第三掃描線資料中至少其一是由所接收之該原始影像畫面之有效顯示資料所產生。 The image display method of claim 1, further comprising: displaying, by the video display device comprising the display screen, the effective display data of the original image frame; wherein the first scan line data and the third scan At least one of the line data is generated by the valid display material of the original image frame received. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像顯示方法,其中傳送該第一影像畫面所對應之該第一掃描線資料以及該第二掃描線資料的步驟包含有:將該第一、第二掃描線資料傳送至包含該顯示螢幕之 一視訊顯示裝置;以及傳送緊接該第一影像畫面之後該第二影像畫面所對應之該第三掃描線資料以及該第四掃描線資料的步驟包含有:將該第三、第四掃描線資料傳送至包含該顯示螢幕之該視訊顯示裝置。 The image display method of claim 1, wherein the step of transmitting the first scan line data and the second scan line data corresponding to the first image frame comprises: first and second scanning Line data is transmitted to the screen containing the display a video display device; and the step of transmitting the third scan line data and the fourth scan line data corresponding to the second image frame immediately after the first image frame includes: the third and fourth scan lines The data is transmitted to the video display device including the display screen. 一種影像顯示系統,包含有:一顯示螢幕;以及一處理電路,耦接至該顯示螢幕,用以傳送一第一影像畫面所對應之一第一掃描線資料以及一第二掃描線資料至該顯示螢幕,並傳送一第二影像畫面所對應之一第三掃描線資料以及一第四掃描線資料至該顯示螢幕,其中該第一、第二影像畫面之一影像畫面係緊鄰於該第一、第二影像畫面之另一影像畫面,該第一影像畫面與該第二影像畫面係根據一原始影像畫面所產生,該第一掃描線資料至少包含有一有效顯示資料(active data),該第二掃描線資料至少包含有一垂直遮沒間隔(vertical blanking interval,VBI)資料,該第三掃描線資料至少包含有一有效顯示資料,該第四掃描線資料至少包含有一垂直遮沒間隔資料,以及該第二影像畫面的掃描線總數係不同於該第一影像畫面的掃描線總數,且該第三掃描線資料之該有效顯示資料的資料量不同於該第一掃描線資料之該有效顯示資料的資料量。 An image display system includes: a display screen; and a processing circuit coupled to the display screen for transmitting a first scan line data corresponding to a first image frame and a second scan line data to the Displaying a screen, and transmitting a third scan line data corresponding to a second image frame and a fourth scan line data to the display screen, wherein one of the first and second image frames is adjacent to the first image And another image frame of the second image frame, wherein the first image frame and the second image frame are generated according to an original image frame, and the first scan line data includes at least one active display data (active data). The second scan line data includes at least one vertical blanking interval (VBI) data, the third scan line data includes at least one valid display data, and the fourth scan line data includes at least one vertical blanking interval data, and the The total number of scan lines of the second image frame is different from the total number of scan lines of the first image frame, and the third scan line data is valid. It shows the amount of data different from the data information of the first scan line data amount effective display data. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之影像顯示系統,其中該第一掃描線 資料之該有效顯示資料包含有該原始影像畫面之所有的有效顯示資料,該原始影像資料具有同一顏色的影像畫面,以及該第三掃描線資料之該有效顯示資料包含有一全白畫面顯示資料、一全黑畫面顯示資料或該原始影像畫面之有效顯示資料的顯示資料。 The image display system of claim 8, wherein the first scan line The valid display data of the data includes all valid display materials of the original image frame, the original image data has an image image of the same color, and the effective display data of the third scan line data includes an all-white display data, A full black screen displays the data or the display material of the original image display. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之影像顯示系統,其中該第一掃描線資料之該有效顯示資料包含有該原始影像畫面之一部份的有效顯示資料,該第三掃描線資料之該有效顯示資料包含有該原始影像畫面之另一部份的有效顯示資料,以及該第一掃描線資料之該有效顯示資料另包含有一全白畫面顯示資料、一全黑畫面顯示資料或該原始影像畫面之有效顯示資料的顯示資料。 The image display system of claim 8, wherein the valid display data of the first scan line data includes valid display data of a portion of the original image frame, and the third scan line data is valid. The display data includes valid display data of another part of the original image frame, and the valid display data of the first scan line data further includes an all-white display material, an all-black display data or the original image frame. Effective display of data display data. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之影像顯示系統,其中該第四掃描線資料之該垂直遮沒間隔資料的資料量不同於該第二掃描線資料之該垂直遮沒間隔資料的資料量。 The image display system of claim 8, wherein the data amount of the vertical blanking interval data of the fourth scan line data is different from the data amount of the vertical blanking interval data of the second scan line data. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之影像顯示系統,另包含有:一背光模組;其中於該第二、第三、第四掃描線資料傳送至該顯示螢幕的期間,對應該顯示螢幕之該背光模組會開啟。The image display system of claim 8, further comprising: a backlight module; wherein the second, third, and fourth scan line data are transmitted to the display screen, corresponding to the display screen The backlight module will turn on.
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