TWI435698B - Undulated banded cigarette paper - Google Patents
Undulated banded cigarette paper Download PDFInfo
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- TWI435698B TWI435698B TW097127251A TW97127251A TWI435698B TW I435698 B TWI435698 B TW I435698B TW 097127251 A TW097127251 A TW 097127251A TW 97127251 A TW97127251 A TW 97127251A TW I435698 B TWI435698 B TW I435698B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
- A24D1/025—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers the covers having material applied to defined areas, e.g. bands for reducing the ignition propensity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/10—Cigars; Cigarettes with extinguishers
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- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
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Description
本發明係有關一種煙品用卷煙紙,尤其關於具有波狀帶之卷煙紙。The present invention relates to a cigarette paper for smoking articles, and more particularly to a cigarette paper having a wavy belt.
一向有設計當不小心留置於平台(substrate)上會熄滅之煙品的嘗試,且如此進行之傾向在此被稱為具有「低點燃傾向」之煙品。理想地,低點燃傾向的煙品在自由擱置,例如擱置於煙灰缸之煙托或保持在手中而不抽吸(「自由燃燒」)時會繼續燃燒。香煙於自由燃燒期間熄滅的傾向在此稱為「自行熄滅」。許多達成低點燃傾向特徵之習知香煙設計在自由燃燒狀態下呈現高自行熄滅率。There has always been an attempt to design a smoking article that would be accidentally left on a substrate, and the tendency to do so is referred to herein as a "low ignition tendency". Ideally, smoke products with a low tendency to ignite will continue to burn when placed on free, such as by placing a cigarette holder in an ashtray or holding it in the hand without suction ("free burning"). The tendency of cigarettes to extinguish during free combustion is referred to herein as "self-extinguishing." Many conventional cigarette designs that achieve low ignition tendency characteristics exhibit a high self-extinguishing rate in a free-burning state.
一種煙品用卷煙紙,包括:一底薄片,具有額定透氣率;以及一帶區域,包含有充分的添加材料,俾該卷煙紙於帶區域具有較底薄片之額定透氣率低之透氣率。如由前進煙灰可見,帶區域之前緣垛齒化。A cigarette paper for smoking articles, comprising: a bottom sheet having a rated air permeability; and a belt region containing a sufficient additive material, wherein the cigarette paper has a gas permeability lower than a rated air permeability of the bottom sheet in the belt region. As seen by the advancing soot, the leading edge of the belt region is dentured.
根據本說明,一煙品1包括一煙桿2。煙桿2可包含切過的煙草填充物3,並為卷煙紙10所環繞。煙品之一端可包含一適當濾嘴4,其為適當之濾嘴紙所環繞。煙品1典型地可亙煙品之長度具有大致圓形截面。然而,例如包含卵形之其他截面形狀在本說明之範圍內。煙桿2具有沿煙 品之縱軸,自濾嘴紙至煙桿自由端測得的額定長度。舉例來說,額定長度可在約60 mm至約100 mm之範圍內。According to the present description, a smoking article 1 comprises a tobacco rod 2. The tobacco rod 2 may comprise a cut tobacco filler 3 and is surrounded by the cigarette paper 10. One end of the smoking article can include a suitable filter 4 that is surrounded by a suitable filter paper. The smoking article 1 typically has a generally circular cross section in length of the smoking article. However, other cross-sectional shapes including, for example, oval shapes are within the scope of the present description. Tobacco rod 2 has along the smoke The vertical axis of the product, the nominal length measured from the filter paper to the free end of the tobacco rod. For example, the nominal length can range from about 60 mm to about 100 mm.
卷煙紙10包含底薄片,其典型地可透氣。卷煙紙之透氣率通常以Coresta(Cooperation Center for Scientific Research Relative to Tobacco香煙科學研究合作中心)單位表示。一Coresta單位以每一單位壓降(亦即水柱高cm)之每單位面積(亦即cm2
)的體積流率(亦即cm3
/sec)測定紙透氣率。習知卷煙紙之底薄片亦具有周知之基本重量,其以簡稱為“gsm”之每平方米克測定。產業中常用的典型煙品紙之底薄片的透氣率及基本重量設定於下表中:
為了說明,較佳卷煙紙之底薄片的透氣率具有至少約20 Coresta單位的透氣率。最佳者係卷煙紙具有大於約30 Coresta之透氣率,例如普通底薄片具有約33及約46 Coresta的額定透氣率,並具有約25 gsm的基本重量。用於某些用途,底薄片可具有大於約60 Coresta或大於約80 Coresta的透氣率,甚至更高的透氣率值。For purposes of illustration, the bottom sheet of the preferred cigarette paper has an air permeability of at least about 20 Coresta units. The preferred consumer cigarette paper has an air permeability of greater than about 30 Coresta, such as a conventional base sheet having a nominal air permeability of about 33 and about 46 Coresta, and having a basis weight of about 25 gsm. For some applications, the backsheet may have an air permeability of greater than about 60 Coresta or greater than about 80 Coresta, and even higher breathability values.
基於傳統理由,須知,在此描述各種實施例之尺寸時,帶區域之「寬度」沿煙桿之縱向延伸,而帶區域之圓周方 向的尺寸則被表示為「橫向」或「橫越薄片方向」之「橫越方向」。For conventional reasons, it is to be understood that when the dimensions of the various embodiments are described herein, the "width" of the belt region extends in the longitudinal direction of the tobacco rod, and the circumferential extent of the belt region The dimension of the direction is indicated as the "traverse direction" of "horizontal" or "crossing the direction of the sheet".
為本說明之目的,將本文所述添加材料之帶區域應用於卷煙紙以獲得改善的點燃傾向特徵,亦獲得改善的自行熄滅特徵。點燃傾向係如於ASTM E 2187-04中「用以測定煙品之點燃力之標準測試方法」所說明進行的標準測試,其全文併提於此俾供參考。點燃傾向測定當放置於平台上時,煙品產生足夠的熱來維持煙桿靜態燃燒的可能性。低點燃傾向值較佳,其原因在於此等值與燻燒中的煙品造成於下方平台燃燒的可能性的減低互有關聯。For the purposes of this description, the zone of added material described herein is applied to cigarette paper for improved ignition tendency characteristics and improved self-extinguishing characteristics. The ignition tendency is a standard test as described in ASTM E 2187-04 "Standard Test Method for Measuring the Ignition Power of Tobacco Products", the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Ignition propensity determination When placed on a platform, the smoking article generates enough heat to maintain the possibility of static burning of the tobacco rod. The low ignition tendency value is preferred because the equivalent value is related to the reduction in the likelihood that the smoking article in the smouldering will cause burning of the lower platform.
在此,自行熄滅係指於自由燃燒狀態下,煙品燻燒狀態。為評估自行熄滅,在溫度23℃±3℃及相對濕度55%±5%下進行實驗室測試,二者均應藉濕熱記錄器監視。排出罩移除於測試期間形成的燃燒產物。在測試前,待測試之煙品在55%±5%相對濕度及23℃±3℃的條件下調整了24小時。在測試前不久,將煙品放置於玻璃燒杯中以確保空氣自由出入。Here, self-extinguishing refers to a state in which the smoking article is smouldering in a free-burning state. To evaluate self-extinguishing, laboratory tests were performed at a temperature of 23 ° C ± 3 ° C and a relative humidity of 55% ± 5%, both of which should be monitored by a damp heat recorder. The hood removed the combustion products formed during the test. Before the test, the tobacco to be tested was adjusted for 24 hours under conditions of 55% ± 5% relative humidity and 23 ° C ± 3 ° C. Shortly before the test, the smoking article was placed in a glass beaker to ensure free air in and out.
自行熄滅測試發生於封罩內或測試盒內。使用單通口點煙機或電動打火機來點燃測試煙品。於測試期間,一設備或「角度保持器」藉由一端保持在0°(水平)、45°及/或90°(垂直)的角度,來保持受測試煙品。於0°、45°及90°每一位置測試20根煙品。若使用超過一個設備,設備即較佳地定位成煙品相互背離以免交互干涉。若煙品在燻燒煙灰的 前緣抵達濾嘴紙之前熄滅,此結果即被記錄為「自行熄滅」,另一方面,若煙品繼續燻燒,直到燻燒煙灰的前緣抵達濾嘴紙為止,此結果即被記錄為「未熄滅」。如此,例如95%自行熄滅值表示95%的受測試煙品在自由燃燒狀態下呈現自行熄滅;而20%自行熄滅值表示僅有20%的受測試煙品在自由燃燒狀態下呈現自行熄滅。The self-extinguishing test occurs in the enclosure or in the test box. Use a single-port cigarette lighter or electric lighter to ignite the test article. During testing, a device or "angle holder" maintains the tested smoking article by maintaining one end at an angle of 0 (horizontal), 45°, and/or 90 (vertical). Twenty cigarettes were tested at 0°, 45° and 90° each position. If more than one device is used, the device is preferably positioned such that the smoking products deviate from each other to avoid interference. If the smoking is in the smoked ash The leading edge is extinguished before it reaches the filter paper. The result is recorded as "self-extinguishing". On the other hand, if the smoking article continues to be smoldered until the leading edge of the smoked ash reaches the filter paper, the result is recorded as "Not extinguished." Thus, for example, a 95% self-extinguishing value indicates that 95% of the tested smoking articles exhibit self-extinguishing in a free-burning state; and a 20% self-extinguishing value indicates that only 20% of the tested smoking articles exhibit self-extinguishing in a free-burning state.
自行熄滅值可以「在0度的自行熄滅值」、「在45度的自行熄滅值」或「在90度的自行熄滅值」表示,其各表示特定測試角度的自行熄滅值。此外,自行熄滅值可以「自行熄滅平均值」表示,其表示三個角度位置的平均值:亦即,(i)「在0度的自行熄滅值」之平均值、(ii)「在45度的自行熄滅值」之平均值及(iii)「在90度的自行熄滅值」之平均值。「自行熄滅值」意指未區別在0度的自行熄滅值,在45度的自行熄滅值及在90度的自行熄滅值或自行熄滅平均值,且可指其中任一者。The self-extinguishing value can be expressed as "self-extinguishing value at 0 degrees", "self-extinguishing value at 45 degrees" or "self-extinguishing value at 90 degrees", each indicating a self-extinguishing value of a specific test angle. In addition, the self-extinguishing value can be expressed as "self-extinguishing the average value", which represents the average of the three angular positions: that is, (i) the average value of "self-extinguishing value at 0 degrees", and (ii) "at 45 degrees" The average of the self-extinguishing values and (iii) the average of the self-extinguishing values at 90 degrees. "Self-extinguishing value" means a self-extinguishing value that is not distinguished at 0 degrees, a self-extinguishing value at 45 degrees, and a self-extinguishing value at 90 degrees or self-extinguishing the average value, and may refer to any of them.
本文所用「在自由燃燒狀態下自行熄滅」或「自由燃燒狀態下之自行熄滅」語詞係指當此香煙接受或暴露於自由燃燒狀態時,未抽煙之燻燒香煙的熄滅。As used herein, the phrase "self-extinguish in a free-burning state" or "self-extinguishing in a free-burning state" means the extinction of a non-smoky smouldering cigarette when the cigarette is subjected to or exposed to a free-burning state.
本文所用來說明帶區域之前緣之「波狀」一詞意指前緣具有波狀形狀。波狀形狀可為曲線狀或由包含矩形或方形之直線段組成,且所有用詞涵蓋「垛齒化」。如本文所用,「垛齒化」一詞係指多重、規則隔開且自以其他方式連續之實體帶區域移除之幾何形狀間隔之圖案。垛齒化圖案或 帶亦可稱為鋸齒狀或類似於脈波。如本文所用,「垛口」係指於一垛齒緣的開口或谷部,而「垛齒」係指垛口間,隆起部或垛齒緣的高台。The term "wavy" as used herein to describe the leading edge of a zone means that the leading edge has a wavy shape. The wavy shape can be curved or composed of straight segments containing rectangles or squares, and all the words cover "caries". As used herein, the term "cartridge" refers to a pattern of geometrical spacings that are multiplexed, regularly spaced, and removed from other physically continuous regions. Toothed pattern or The strap may also be referred to as serrated or similar to a pulse wave. As used herein, "mouth" refers to the opening or valley of a gingival margin, and "caries" refers to the elevation between the jaws, the ridges or the ridges.
如本文所用,「前緣」一詞係指於卷紙含有帶區域之煙品燻燒期間,最接近前進煙灰之帶區域邊緣,而「後緣」一詞係指於卷煙紙含有帶區域之煙品燻燒期間,最遠離前進煙灰之帶區域邊緣。於垛齒化之實施例中,如於第6圖中以寬度“W”顯示,帶區域之全寬“W”自前緣之最前面部分至後緣之最後面部分測得。As used herein, the term "leading edge" means the edge of the zone adjacent to the advancing soot during the smoldering of the tobacco containing the zone, and the term "trailing edge" means the zone containing the zone of cigarette paper. During smoking, the smoke is farthest from the edge of the belt where the ashes advance. In the embodiment of the dentition, as shown by the width "W" in Fig. 6, the full width "W" of the belt region is measured from the foremost portion of the leading edge to the rearmost portion of the trailing edge.
煙品用卷煙紙包括一底薄片10(參考第2圖),其具有額定透氣率以及複數個帶區域12,此等帶區域12具有充分添加材料,俾卷煙紙於帶區域具有較底薄片之額定透氣率低的透氣率。各帶區域12之前緣14垛齒化。可選擇地,帶區域之後緣16亦可垛齒化。The cigarette paper for smoking includes a bottom sheet 10 (refer to Fig. 2) having a rated air permeability and a plurality of belt regions 12 having sufficient material to be added, and the cigarette paper having a lower sheet in the belt region Air permeability with low air permeability. The leading edge 14 of each belt region 12 is toothed. Alternatively, the trailing edge 16 of the belt region may also be serrated.
雖然熟於此技藝人士可思及種種垛齒區域的配置,於附圖中圖示若干此等配置。例如(參考第2圖),帶區域12可具有一前緣14,其中垛口20配置於垛齒18間。於本實施例中,垛齒18於底薄片10之橫向具有實質上與垛口20之橫向尺寸相同的尺寸。如所說明,垛齒18及垛口20一般可為矩形。惟,想要的話,垛齒18及垛口20可不受限地具有其他幾何形狀,包含四邊形、梯形、三角形、五角形及其他規則或不規則幾何構形。垛齒18之頂部與相鄰垛口20之底部間的距離可在約2mm至約5mm的範圍內,較佳 可約為3mm。While those skilled in the art can appreciate the configuration of various caries regions, several such configurations are illustrated in the drawings. For example (see FIG. 2), the belt region 12 can have a leading edge 14 with the jaws 20 disposed between the molars 18. In the present embodiment, the molars 18 have a dimension substantially the same as the lateral dimension of the mouthpiece 20 in the lateral direction of the backsheet 10. As illustrated, the molars 18 and the jaws 20 can generally be rectangular. However, if desired, the molars 18 and the mouthpiece 20 can have other geometric shapes without limitation, including quadrilaterals, trapezoids, triangles, pentagons, and other regular or irregular geometric configurations. The distance between the top of the molars 18 and the bottom of the adjacent jaws 20 may range from about 2 mm to about 5 mm, preferably. Can be about 3mm.
亦可於帶區域12之後緣設置一類似垛齒配置。為此,複數個垛齒22可橫越底薄片10橫向隔開,並被對應之複數垛口24相互分隔。如所說明,前緣之垛齒18橫向對準後緣之垛口24,且前緣之垛口20橫向對準後緣之垛齒22。垛口24具有實質上與帶之前緣14處之垛齒18之橫越薄片尺寸相同的橫越薄片尺寸。類似地,後緣16之垛齒33可具有實質上與前緣14之垛口20之橫越薄片尺寸相同的橫越薄片尺寸。垛齒22之頂部與相鄰垛口24之底部間的距離可在約2mm至約5mm的範圍內,較佳可約為3mm。如前緣14之垛齒18及垛口20,後緣之垛齒22及垛口24可大致為矩形,大致為四邊形、大致為梯形、大致為三角形、大致為五角形及其他規則或不規則幾何構形。A similar tooth configuration can also be provided at the trailing edge of the belt region 12. To this end, a plurality of molars 22 can be laterally spaced across the bottom sheet 10 and separated from each other by a corresponding plurality of jaws 24. As illustrated, the leading edge molars 18 are laterally aligned with the trailing edge of the jaws 24, and the leading edge of the jaws 20 are laterally aligned with the trailing edge of the molars 22. The cornice 24 has a transverse sheet size that is substantially the same as the cross-web size of the molars 18 at the leading edge 14 of the belt. Similarly, the serrations 33 of the trailing edge 16 can have a cross-web dimension that is substantially the same as the cross-web dimension of the rake 20 of the leading edge 14. The distance between the top of the molars 22 and the bottom of the adjacent jaws 24 may range from about 2 mm to about 5 mm, preferably about 3 mm. For example, the molars 18 and the tongue 20 of the leading edge 14, the trailing edge of the molars 22 and the jaws 24 can be substantially rectangular, generally quadrangular, generally trapezoidal, generally triangular, generally pentagon, and other regular or irregular geometric configurations. .
較佳地,前緣14之垛口20之底部21與後緣之垛口24之底部25相隔在約2mm至約5mm的範圍內,較佳地,在約3mm至約4mm的範圍內的距離x。藉此配置,寬度x之實質上連續帶部橫向越過底薄片10延伸。前緣之垛口20之底部21對應於實質上連續帶部“x”之前緣,而後緣之垛口24之底部則對應實質上連續帶部“x”之後緣。連續帶部“x”提供一底薄片區域,其中,相較於缺少添加材料之區域,煙品之卷煙紙有較少的空氣進出。因此,可調整距離x以達到點燃傾向性能與自行熄滅性能之所欲平衡。Preferably, the bottom 21 of the rim 20 of the leading edge 14 is spaced from the bottom 25 of the rim 24 of the trailing edge in the range of from about 2 mm to about 5 mm, preferably by a distance x in the range of from about 3 mm to about 4 mm. With this configuration, the substantially continuous band of width x extends transversely across the bottom sheet 10. The bottom 21 of the leading edge of the mouth 20 corresponds to the leading edge of the substantially continuous band "x", while the bottom of the trailing edge of the mouth 24 corresponds to the trailing edge of the substantially continuous band "x". The continuous belt portion "x" provides a bottom sheet region in which the cigarette paper of the smoking article has less air in and out than in the region lacking the added material. Therefore, the distance x can be adjusted to achieve the desired balance between ignition tendency performance and self-extinguishing performance.
底薄片10之相鄰帶區域12及12’縱向相互分隔一額定間 距。額定間距“S”(於後緣16之最後面部分至最接近前緣14之最前面部分測得)可在約10mm至約30mm的範圍內。特別是,可取決於煙品之煙桿長度之帶周節(period)可約為27mm,意指額定間距約為27mm減去垛齒化寬度。間距將煙品中的總塗布面積(亦即含添加物面積)減至最小,藉此減少主煙流中的一氧化碳(CO)位準。雖然帶區域12前緣上之垛口20之深度與帶區域12後緣上之垛口24之深度於第2圖中顯示為相同,惟想要的話,可作成此等深度不同,而這仍在本揭示內容的範圍內。The adjacent strip regions 12 and 12' of the bottom sheet 10 are longitudinally separated from each other by a rated space. distance. The nominal spacing "S" (measured from the rearmost portion of the trailing edge 16 to the foremost portion closest to the leading edge 14) may range from about 10 mm to about 30 mm. In particular, the length of the belt which may depend on the length of the rod of the smoking article may be about 27 mm, meaning that the nominal spacing is about 27 mm minus the width of the denture. The spacing minimizes the total coated area (i.e., the area of the additive) in the smoking article, thereby reducing the carbon monoxide (CO) level in the main plume. Although the depth of the mouth 20 on the leading edge of the belt region 12 and the depth of the mouth 24 on the trailing edge of the belt region 12 are the same as shown in Fig. 2, if desired, the depth can be made different, and this is still in the present Reveal the content within the scope.
垛齒18,22及垛口20,24的橫向尺寸可實質上與第2圖所示者相同。惟,較佳地,整數對垛齒18及垛口20具有對應於一煙品之額定圓周之橫越薄片尺寸。例如,二組垛齒18及垛口20可具有約6.2 mm之橫越薄片尺寸,俾各組之二對具有約24.8 mm的橫越薄片尺寸,這對應於煙品之額定圓周。藉此種垛齒及垛口的尺寸制定,當底薄片10縱向裂開以形成煙品用卷煙紙之筒管時,例如於線30,32,帶區域12之垛齒圖案會實質上完美覆蓋於縱縫口而形成煙桿。The lateral dimensions of the molars 18, 22 and the jaws 20, 24 can be substantially the same as those shown in Figure 2. Preferably, however, the integer pair of molars 18 and the mouthpiece 20 have a traversing sheet size corresponding to the nominal circumference of a smoking article. For example, the two sets of molars 18 and the fistula 20 may have a cross-lamella size of about 6.2 mm, and the two pairs of each set have a cross-lamella size of about 24.8 mm, which corresponds to the nominal circumference of the smoking article. With the aid of the size of the jaws and the jaws, when the bottom sheet 10 is split longitudinally to form a bobbin of cigarette paper for smoking, for example, on the lines 30, 32, the pattern of the teeth of the belt region 12 is substantially perfectly covered. The tobacco rod is formed by the longitudinal slit.
換言之,當建立用於垛齒化(或鋸齒化)紙捲的印刷圖案時,即使紙捲可切開略大於香煙之額定圓周之尺寸(以沿煙桿提供用於縫口的邊緣部分),圖案本身仍應根據帶有圖案之等於香煙額定圓周之橫向尺寸,橫越紙捲反覆。此實務確保圖案如所欲於香煙上建立,不管切口始於何處或縫口的大小。例如,若香煙擬具有八(8)個垛齒(或齒)之圖案, 且香煙擬具有24.8 mm之額定圓周,垛齒化(或鋸齒化)紙捲即每27 mm切開,惟八(8)個垛齒(或齒)之圖案每隔24.8 mm反覆。In other words, when creating a printed pattern for a toothed (or serrated) roll, even if the roll can be cut slightly larger than the nominal circumference of the cigarette (to provide the edge portion for the seam along the tobacco rod), the pattern It should still be repeated across the paper roll according to the transverse dimension of the pattern with the nominal circumference of the cigarette. This practice ensures that the pattern is created as desired on the cigarette, regardless of where the slit starts or the size of the slit. For example, if a cigarette is intended to have a pattern of eight (8) molars (or teeth), And the cigarettes are intended to have a nominal circumference of 24.8 mm, and the toothed (or serrated) rolls are cut every 27 mm, but the pattern of eight (8) molars (or teeth) is repeated every 24.8 mm.
轉而參考第3圖,前緣40之垛齒44及垛口46之比例異於第2圖所示配置。於第3圖中,垛齒44可具有約為相關垛口46之橫越卷紙尺寸之約一半的橫越卷紙尺寸。然而,如以上所討論,整數對垛齒44及垛口46對應於煙品之額定圓周。較佳地,垛齒44之高度或垛口46之深度在配合第2圖所討論之值範圍內。Turning to Figure 3, the ratio of the dent 44 and the nip 46 of the leading edge 40 is different than that shown in Figure 2. In Fig. 3, the molars 44 can have a cross-web size that is about half of the size of the associated web 46 across the web. However, as discussed above, the integer pair of molars 44 and the jaws 46 correspond to the nominal circumference of the smoking article. Preferably, the height of the molars 44 or the depth of the jaws 46 is within the range of values discussed in connection with Figure 2.
於第3圖之實施例的後緣,後緣垛齒50及後緣垛口48之橫越卷紙尺寸異於前緣垛齒44及前緣垛口46之橫越卷紙尺寸。惟,於此再度,整數組垛齒50及垛口48具有對應於煙品之額定圓周之橫越卷紙尺寸。如圖所示,垛口48之橫越卷紙尺寸實質上小於前緣40之相對部分上垛齒44之橫越卷紙尺寸。而且,垛口48之深度或垛齒50之高度在以上配合第2圖所討論之尺寸範圍內。而且,前緣上垛口46之底部與後緣上垛口48之底部間的間距亦在以上配合第2圖所討論之尺寸範圍內。第3圖中相鄰帶區域12間的間距亦在以上配合第2圖所討論之尺寸範圍內。At the trailing edge of the embodiment of Figure 3, the traverse roll paper size of the trailing edge nip 50 and the trailing edge nip 48 is different from the leading edge nip 44 and the leading edge nip 46 across the roll size. However, again, the integer set of molars 50 and the mouth 48 have a cross-web size corresponding to the nominal circumference of the smoking article. As shown, the cross-web size of the cornice 48 is substantially smaller than the cross-web size of the upper teeth 44 on the opposite portion of the leading edge 40. Moreover, the depth of the jaws 48 or the height of the molars 50 is within the dimensions discussed above in connection with Figure 2. Moreover, the spacing between the bottom of the leading edge upper opening 46 and the bottom of the trailing edge upper opening 48 is also within the dimensions discussed above in connection with Figure 2. The spacing between adjacent strip regions 12 in Figure 3 is also within the dimensions discussed above in connection with Figure 2.
轉而參考第4圖,帶區域12之前緣14可具有實質上與以上配合第2圖所討論者相同的特徵。惟,後緣64可具有垛齒60,其具有實質上大於前緣之相對垛口20之橫越薄片尺寸的橫越薄片尺寸,而後緣垛口62之橫越薄片尺寸實 質上小於前緣14之對應相對垛齒18之橫越薄片尺寸。第4圖中垛齒形前緣與後緣間的間距以及第4圖之相鄰帶區域12間的縱向間距實質上在以上配合第2圖所討論的相同範圍內。Turning now to Figure 4, the leading edge 14 of the belt region 12 can have substantially the same features as discussed above in connection with Figure 2. However, the trailing edge 64 can have a dent 60 that has a traversing sheet size that is substantially larger than the rim of the leading edge of the rim across the sheet size, while the trailing edge nip 62 traverses the sheet size It is less than the traversing sheet size of the corresponding opposing molars 18 of the leading edge 14. The spacing between the leading edge and trailing edge of the dentate shape in Fig. 4 and the longitudinal spacing between adjacent strip regions 12 of Fig. 4 are substantially within the same range as discussed above in connection with Fig. 2.
第5圖顯示根據本揭示內容,垛齒形帶區域12之又另一實施例。於本實施例中,前緣14可具有配合第2圖或第3圖所討論之特徵。惟,於本實施例中,垛齒形帶區域12之後緣70可平直。垛口20之底部與後緣70間的間距可選擇與第2圖之垛齒形區域20,24間的間距相同。而且,較佳地,相鄰帶區域12(第5圖)如第2圖所說明般地隔開。Figure 5 shows yet another embodiment of the dentate band region 12 in accordance with the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the leading edge 14 can have features as discussed in conjunction with FIG. 2 or FIG. However, in the present embodiment, the trailing edge 70 of the dent band region 12 can be straight. The spacing between the bottom of the cornice 20 and the trailing edge 70 can be selected to be the same as the spacing between the serrated regions 20, 24 of Figure 2. Moreover, preferably, the adjacent belt regions 12 (Fig. 5) are spaced apart as illustrated in Fig. 2.
前緣之垛齒可具有在約3mm至約7mm之範圍內的橫向尺寸。例如,前緣之垛齒可具有約3.1mm、約4.2mm或約6.2mm的橫向尺寸。前緣之垛口可具有在約3mm至約7mm之範圍內的橫向尺寸。例如,前緣之垛口可具有約3.1mm、約4.2mm、約5.2mm或約6.2mm的橫向尺寸。後緣之垛齒可具有在約6mm至約10mm之範圍內的橫向尺寸。例如,後緣之垛齒可具有約5.775mm、約6.2mm或約6.775mm的橫向尺寸。後緣之垛口可具有在約1mm至約7mm之範圍內的橫向尺寸。例如,後緣之垛口可具有約1mm、約2.1mm或約6.2mm的橫向尺寸。The leading edge molars can have a lateral dimension in the range of from about 3 mm to about 7 mm. For example, the leading edge molars can have a lateral dimension of about 3.1 mm, about 4.2 mm, or about 6.2 mm. The rake of the leading edge can have a lateral dimension in the range of from about 3 mm to about 7 mm. For example, the rake of the leading edge can have a lateral dimension of about 3.1 mm, about 4.2 mm, about 5.2 mm, or about 6.2 mm. The trailing edge molars can have a lateral dimension in the range of from about 6 mm to about 10 mm. For example, the trailing edge molars can have a lateral dimension of about 5.775 mm, about 6.2 mm, or about 6.775 mm. The trailing edge of the mouth can have a lateral dimension in the range of from about 1 mm to about 7 mm. For example, the trailing edge of the cornice can have a transverse dimension of about 1 mm, about 2.1 mm, or about 6.2 mm.
仍然參考第5圖,以其他方式說明,煙品之帶區域可包括波狀前緣以界定叉指狀前緣區114(顯示於虛線z1與z2間),該前緣區114包括通氣率增加區117與減少區115之 彼此相對交錯區。前緣區114可垛齒化,通氣率相對減少區115係垛齒化前緣區114之垛齒,且通氣率相對增加區係垛齒化前緣區114之垛口117,其較佳地係無或較少添加材料的區域117。Still referring to FIG. 5, it is otherwise illustrated that the zone of the smoking article may include a wavy leading edge to define an interdigitated leading edge region 114 (shown between the dashed lines z1 and z2), the leading edge region 114 including an increase in aeration rate Zone 117 and reduction zone 115 Interlaced with each other. The leading edge region 114 can be dentured, the aeration rate relative reduction region 115 is the molar tooth of the gingival front region 114, and the aeration rate is relatively increased. The ventralization of the leading edge region 114 is preferably 117. There is no or less added area 117 of material.
可看到前緣14以此方式沿前緣區114起伏,並可看到此等起伏成諸如正弦曲線或三角形波狀之其他波形,以取代第5圖所示階梯狀波形。可調整起伏之頻率以改進SE性能。It can be seen that the leading edge 14 undulates along the leading edge region 114 in this manner and can be seen as other waveforms such as sinusoidal or triangular undulating in place of the stepped waveform shown in FIG. The frequency of the undulation can be adjusted to improve SE performance.
不期望受到理論束縛,相信前緣區114會改進自行熄滅性能,卻對類似帶寬之帶的點燃傾向性能幾無或毫無衝擊。相信通氣率增加區117會增加氣流在接近帶區域12時流至煙灰的氣流。Without wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that the leading edge region 114 will improve self-extinguishing performance, but has little or no impact on the ignition tendency performance of a band of similar bandwidth. It is believed that the aeration rate increase zone 117 increases the flow of gas to the soot as it approaches the zone 12.
帶區域之後緣區亦可起伏以界定叉指狀後緣區116,該後緣區116包括通氣率增加區117與減少區115之彼此相對交錯區。有利地,相較於通氣率相對減少區,通氣率相對增加區可容許相對增加之空氣通至煙品之卷煙紙之底薄片。The trailing edge region of the belt region may also undulate to define an interdigitated trailing edge region 116 that includes mutually intersecting regions of the aeration rate increasing region 117 and the decreasing region 115. Advantageously, the relatively increased aeration rate zone permits a relatively increased amount of air to pass to the bottom sheet of the cigarette paper of the smoking article as compared to the relatively reduced aeration rate zone.
雖然上述實施例說明跺齒緣具有傳統凹口形,第6圖之垛齒帶12卻具有用於垛齒緣80之不同形狀。更特別的是,垛齒緣80具有實質上三角形之垛齒18。三角形垛齒18實質上被三角形垛口20隔開,並界定該三角形垛口20。如果希望的話,帶之後緣82可為平直。惟,較佳地,帶12之後緣82亦可具有就前緣80所說明之三角形垛齒構形。重要的是,前緣垛口20之底部沿底薄片10,縱向與後緣 垛口20’相隔距離w。另一重要特點在於,後緣82之垛齒頂部與後續前緣80’之垛齒頂部間的縱向間隔S大於各帶12之連續部分的寬度w。Although the above embodiment illustrates that the gingival rim has a conventional notch shape, the carious belt 12 of Fig. 6 has a different shape for the gingival rim 80. More particularly, the gingival rim 80 has substantially triangular molars 18. The triangular molars 18 are substantially separated by a triangular split 20 and define the triangular split 20. If desired, the trailing edge 82 can be straight. Preferably, however, the trailing edge 82 of the strap 12 can also have a triangular molar configuration as illustrated by the leading edge 80. Importantly, the bottom of the leading edge nipple 20 is along the bottom sheet 10, longitudinal and trailing edge The cornices 20' are separated by a distance w. Another important feature is that the longitudinal spacing S between the top of the crotch of the trailing edge 82 and the top of the crest of the subsequent leading edge 80' is greater than the width w of the continuous portion of each band 12.
相信三角形垛齒化之帶12於區域w會發揮如習知帶的功能。耦合縱向帶間間隔S的垛齒合作減少由此卷煙紙形成之煙品之煙中的一氧化碳成份。而且,藉由對應擬以卷紙10製造之煙品的圓周,選擇整數垛齒之頂部間的橫越薄片間隔z,卷紙10可不愁切割位置,縱向切開,且卷紙10會實質上精密地覆蓋在卷紙之縱向縫口。亦可調整間隔z以達到煙品之點燃傾向性能與自行熄滅性能間的所欲平衡。It is believed that the triangular toothed belt 12 will function as a conventional belt in the region w. The molars that couple the longitudinal strip spacing S cooperate to reduce the carbon monoxide component of the smoke of the smoking article formed from the cigarette paper. Moreover, by corresponding to the circumference of the smoking article to be manufactured by the roll paper 10, the traversing sheet interval z between the tops of the integral molars is selected, the roll paper 10 can be cut at a cutting position, longitudinally cut, and the roll paper 10 is substantially precise Cover the longitudinal seam of the roll paper. The interval z can also be adjusted to achieve the desired balance between the ignition tendency performance and the self-extinguishing performance of the smoking article.
類似於第6圖之垛齒帶,第7圖之垛齒帶12具有垛齒緣80,該垛齒緣80具有實質上三角形垛齒18,三角形垛齒18被實質上三角形垛口20隔開,並界定該三角形垛口20。於第7圖中,帶之後緣82可為平直,惟,帶之後緣82亦可如前緣80,具有相同三角形垛齒構形。如於第7圖中進一步顯示,帶可分成二帶部112,112’,該等帶部112,112’藉「裂縫」81相互隔開。如沿大致平行於具有帶之煙品之軸心之方向測量,裂縫81典型地不超過個別帶部112,112’之寬度。間隔特點於有較少量或無添加材料的帶結構中提供「裂縫」81(或不連續)。Similar to the carious belt of Figure 6, the carious belt 12 of Figure 7 has a gingival rim 80 having substantially triangular molars 18 separated by a substantially triangular mortise 20, And defining the triangular cornice 20. In Figure 7, the trailing edge 82 can be straight, but the trailing edge 82 can also have a same triangular dent configuration as the leading edge 80. As further shown in Fig. 7, the belt can be divided into two belt portions 112, 112' which are separated from each other by a "crack" 81. The crack 81 typically does not exceed the width of the individual strip portions 112, 112' as measured in a direction generally parallel to the axis of the article having the strip. The spacing feature provides "cracks" 81 (or discontinuities) in the strip structure with less or no added material.
第8及9圖各顯示類似於第7圖之垛齒帶12,惟帶分成三個帶部112、112’、112”,此等帶部112、112’、112”藉 一對裂縫81、83沿煙品之軸心相互分隔。又,第7圖中個別、分開帶部112、112’間的裂縫81異於第8及9圖中個別、分開帶部112、112’、112”間的裂縫81、83。第8及9圖在個別、分開帶部112、112’、112”間的寬度彼此不同,而非全垛齒帶W之寬度。Figures 8 and 9 each show a toothed belt 12 similar to that of Figure 7, but the belt is divided into three belt portions 112, 112', 112", which are borrowed from the belt portions 112, 112', 112" A pair of slits 81, 83 are separated from each other along the axis of the smoking article. Further, in Fig. 7, the cracks 81 between the individual and divided strip portions 112, 112' are different from the cracks 81, 83 between the individual strip portions 112, 112', 112" in Figs. 8 and 9. 8 and 9 The widths of the individual, separate strip portions 112, 112', 112" are different from each other, rather than the width of the full molar belt W.
於第10圖所示實施例中,帶12具有垛齒緣80之不同形狀。特別是,第10圖顯示垛齒化之前緣(亦即切割成圓形化之扇形)。扇形19(亦即圓形段或有角度突起)可具有不同或均一寬度及/或長度。帶之後緣82可為平直、垛齒化(根據第1-6圖中之任一者)或圓齒化。打算使第10圖之圓齒帶可如第7-9圖所示,進一步於帶結構包含「裂縫」。此外,雖未顯示,帶結構可包括垛齒(亦即具有不規則波浪狀或鋸齒狀外形)前緣及/或後緣,帶之特點在於可任選地具有一或更多「裂縫」。In the embodiment shown in Fig. 10, the belt 12 has a different shape of the gingival rim 80. In particular, Fig. 10 shows the leading edge of the tooth decay (i.e., the fan shape cut into a circular shape). The segments 19 (i.e., circular segments or angled projections) may have different or uniform widths and/or lengths. The belt trailing edge 82 can be straight, serrated (according to any of Figures 1-6) or scalloped. It is intended that the scalloped belt of Fig. 10 can further include a "crack" in the belt structure as shown in Figs. 7-9. Moreover, although not shown, the belt structure may include a leading edge and/or a trailing edge of a molar (i.e., having an irregular wavy or serrated configuration), the belt being characterized by optionally having one or more "cracks."
如本文所說明,煙品可包括煙桿及卷煙紙。較佳地,卷煙紙具有將煙桿之圓周及重疊縫口計入的橫向尺寸。結果,不管卷煙紙是否裂開,當形成香煙時,垛齒形圖案恆有一正確重疊。換言之,決定垛齒形帶區域之垛齒及垛口的橫向尺寸,俾在煙品上,較佳地,帶區域之前緣包括至少二垛口及至少二垛齒。例如,帶區域之前緣可包括二垛口及二垛齒、三垛口及三垛齒或四垛口及四垛齒。如此,不管在ASTM測試期間,煙品如何放在平台上,恆有帶區 域之對稱。不欲受任何理論束縛,咸信在燻燒期間煙品放在平台上時,燃燒會被此垛齒形前緣調節;具體而言,前緣之垛齒減少燻燒的前進,惟,在自由燃燒狀態期間,前緣之垛口容許有限量的燻燒持續進行。因此,應該可達成所欲自行熄滅及點燃傾向特徵。As illustrated herein, smoking articles can include tobacco rods and cigarette paper. Preferably, the cigarette paper has a transverse dimension that accounts for the circumference of the tobacco rod and the overlapping slits. As a result, regardless of whether the cigarette paper is split or not, the tooth-tooth pattern always has a correct overlap when the cigarette is formed. In other words, it is determined that the lateral dimension of the molars and the mouth of the dentate band region is on the smoking article. Preferably, the leading edge of the belt region comprises at least two jaws and at least two molars. For example, the leading edge of the belt region may include two jaws and two molars, three jaws and three or four jaws and four molars. In this way, no matter how the smoking products are placed on the platform during the ASTM test, there is always a zone. Symmetry of the domain. Without wishing to be bound by any theory, when the smoke is placed on the platform during the smoldering, the burning will be regulated by the leading edge of the dentate shape; in particular, the molars of the leading edge reduce the advancement of smoldering, but During the free-burning state, the rim of the leading edge allows a limited amount of smoldering to continue. Therefore, it should be possible to achieve the desired characteristics of self-extinguishing and igniting.
根據目前所瞭解,根據本說明,添加材料之帶區域容許煙品設計成具有低點燃傾向值及低自行熄滅值的組合。添加材料之低通氣帶區域沿煙桿長度提供成膜組成物區域,其可在點燃的煙品放置於平台上時,與平台合作熄滅點燃的煙品,惟當吸煙者在自由燃燒狀態下手持煙品時,此等成膜組成物區域不會造成煙品自行熄滅。如此,根據本說明,藉由應用成膜組成物區域於底薄片,煙品可呈現減低之點燃傾向,同時保持所欲自由燃燒性質或低自行熄滅值。添加材料可應用於底薄片之一或二邊。As is currently understood, in accordance with the present description, the zone of added material allows the smoking article to be designed to have a combination of low ignition tendency values and low self-extinguishing values. The low venting zone of the added material provides a film forming composition region along the length of the tobacco rod that cooperates with the platform to extinguish the ignited smoking article when the ignited smoking article is placed on the platform, but only when the smoker is in a free burning state In the case of smoking articles, such film-forming composition regions do not cause the smoking articles to self-extinguish. Thus, in accordance with the present description, by applying a film-forming composition region to the backsheet, the smoking article can exhibit a reduced tendency to ignite while maintaining the desired free-burning properties or low self-extinguishing values. The added material can be applied to one or both sides of the bottom sheet.
為達到所欲煙品之點燃傾向及自行熄滅特徵,將帶區域應用於卷煙紙之底薄片。本說明之一目的在於提供卷煙紙,其在形成煙桿時呈現不大於25之點燃傾向值及不大於50之自行熄滅值。甚至煙品成品之點燃傾向值不大於約15為較佳;且最佳的煙品成品之點燃傾向值不大於約10。亦期望有較低自行熄滅值。在此方面,較佳自行熄滅值小於約25;且最佳自行熄滅值小於約10。In order to achieve the ignition tendency and self-extinguishing characteristics of the desired smoking article, the belt area is applied to the bottom sheet of the cigarette paper. One of the objects of the present specification is to provide a cigarette paper which exhibits an ignition tendency value of not more than 25 and a self-extinguishing value of not more than 50 when forming a tobacco rod. It is preferable that the ignition tendency value of the finished smoking product is not more than about 15; and the optimum smoking article has an ignition tendency value of not more than about 10. It is also expected to have a lower self-extinguishing value. In this aspect, the preferred self-extinguishing value is less than about 25; and the optimum self-extinguishing value is less than about 10.
根據完成煙品之直徑(約7mm至約10mm)選擇卷煙紙之橫向尺寸,並容許於約1mm至約2mm之縱縫口重疊材料。 例如,容許1mm的縫口重疊,就具有約25.6mm之圓周的煙品而言,卷煙紙之橫向尺寸可約為27mm。The transverse dimension of the cigarette paper is selected based on the diameter of the finished smoking article (about 7 mm to about 10 mm) and allows the material to overlap the longitudinal slits of from about 1 mm to about 2 mm. For example, to allow for the overlap of slits of 1 mm, for cigarettes having a circumference of about 25.6 mm, the transverse dimension of the cigarette paper can be about 27 mm.
帶區域可藉由塗布一或更多層的含水成膜組成物於卷煙紙之底薄片,以減少於帶區域中紙的透氣率。替代地,亦可使用纖維素材料來形成帶區域。在使用成膜組成物情況下,較佳地,成膜組成物可包含水及高濃度,例如20%至約50%重量的吸收劑(occluding agent)。成膜組成物可包含一個或更多吸收劑,諸如澱粉、褐藻膠、纖維素或樹膠,亦可包含碳酸鈣作為填充劑。在澱粉係成膜組成物情況下,約24%的濃度可能很有利。The belt region can be reduced in the air permeability of the paper in the belt region by coating one or more layers of the aqueous film-forming composition on the bottom sheet of the cigarette paper. Alternatively, a cellulosic material can also be used to form the belt region. In the case of using a film-forming composition, preferably, the film-forming composition may comprise water and a high concentration, for example from 20% to about 50% by weight of an occluding agent. The film forming composition may comprise one or more absorbents such as starch, alginate, cellulose or gum, and may also comprise calcium carbonate as a filler. In the case of starch-based film-forming compositions, a concentration of about 24% may be advantageous.
可使用凹版印刷、數位印刷、使用模板之塗布或噴灑,或任何其他適當技術,將成膜組成物塗布於卷煙紙10之底薄片。例如,可選用於美國專利公開第2007/0102017 A1號所揭示成膜組成物及用以塗布成膜組成物之方法,塗布卷煙紙之帶區域至底薄片,該案全文併提於此俾供參考。想要的話,可藉由印刷將添加材料之帶區域形成為相互對齊或對準之多數連續層,例如二或更多連續層。而且,當使用諸層來形成添加材料之帶區域時,諸層之材料可相同或不同。例如,一層可為澱粉,次一層可為澱粉及碳酸鈣。The film forming composition can be applied to the bottom sheet of the cigarette paper 10 using gravure printing, digital printing, coating or spraying using a stencil, or any other suitable technique. For example, a film-forming composition disclosed in U.S. Patent Publication No. 2007/0102017 A1 and a method for coating a film-forming composition can be used to coat a belt-to-bottom sheet of a cigarette paper, the entire text of which is hereby incorporated by reference. reference. If desired, the strip regions of the added material can be formed into a plurality of continuous layers that are aligned or aligned with one another, such as two or more continuous layers. Moreover, when layers are used to form the ribbon regions of the additive material, the materials of the layers may be the same or different. For example, one layer may be starch and the second layer may be starch and calcium carbonate.
此外,熄滅煙品之能力可取決於提供最小長度量的成膜組成物,較取決於成膜組成物之每單位面積之特定重量還多。若應用燃燒加速器於紙,所用成膜組成物量即可增加而不會喪失自由燃燒性質。較佳地,添加材料之帶區域將 卷煙紙之透氣率減至約0到10 Coresta的範圍。In addition, the ability to extinguish the smoking article may depend on providing a minimum length amount of film forming composition, more depending on the specific weight per unit area of the film forming composition. If a combustion accelerator is applied to the paper, the amount of film forming composition used can be increased without losing the free combustion properties. Preferably, the zone of the added material will The air permeability of cigarette paper is reduced to a range of about 0 to 10 Coresta.
本文所說明之多步驟印刷設備典型地包含捲軸、第1凹版印刷站、第2凹版印刷站、第3凹版印刷站、收集捲軸、滾輪、壓印滾筒、支承轉滾輪、鉗、貯槽、幫浦、熱交換器、塗布器、液槽、收集器、排洩孔、刮刀、調整滾筒、及空轉滾筒。The multi-step printing apparatus described herein typically comprises a reel, a first gravure printing station, a second gravure printing station, a third gravure printing station, a collecting reel, a roller, an impression cylinder, a support roller, a pliers, a sump, a pump , heat exchangers, applicators, tanks, collectors, drain holes, scrapers, adjustment rolls, and idle rolls.
作為凹版印刷操作之替代例,可使用形成底薄片之相同纖維素材料,將帶區域或帶應用於底薄片。帶區域可包括高度精製之纖維素(例如,纖維、原纖維、微原纖維或其組合)漿料或其他添加材料,其使用各種噴灑或塗布技術塗布,包含如於共同擁有之美國專利US5 997 691及US6 596 125所說明使用一移動孔板塗布器於製紙機之形成段的應用技術,該二案全文併提於此俾供參考。過去一向使用此種技術,藉由調整於共同擁有之美國專利US5 997 691及US6 596 125所說明設備之卷紙與移動孔帶間之相對運動,周向形成帶區域,本揭露內容之帶區域可容易形成。須知,此種配置以有助於應用較寬帶及較大應用率之較緩慢帶速操作移動孔板裝置。As an alternative to the gravure printing operation, the strip region or tape can be applied to the backsheet using the same cellulosic material that forms the backsheet. The belt region may comprise highly refined cellulose (eg, fibers, fibrils, microfibrils, or combinations thereof) slurries or other additive materials that are coated using various spray or coating techniques, including as commonly co-owned US Pat. No. 5,997. The application of a moving orifice applicator to the forming section of a paper machine is described in 691 and US Pat. No. 6,596, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. In the past, this technique has been used to form a zone in the circumferential direction by adjusting the relative movement between the roll paper and the moving hole strip of the apparatus described in the commonly-owned U.S. Patent Nos. 5,997,691 and 6,596,125, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Can be easily formed. It should be noted that this configuration facilitates the operation of the moving orifice device at a slower belt speed that is more broadband and has a higher application rate.
此處所用的用語及用詞不得以數學或幾何精確度來解釋,反而幾何術語被解釋為接近或類似於幾何用詞及概念的意涵。諸如「大致」之用詞意圖涵蓋相關名詞及概念的精確意義,並提供與形式、功能及/或意義一致的合理範圍。The terms and terms used herein must not be interpreted mathematically or geometrically, but geometric terms are interpreted as close to or similar to the meaning of geometric terms and concepts. Terms such as "roughly" are intended to cover the precise meaning of the relevant nouns and concepts, and to provide a reasonable range consistent with form, function, and / or meaning.
用在與數量有關的用詞「約」意圖包含公差在所描述數 量之10%內的值。The term "about" used in relation to quantity is intended to include tolerances in the described number A value within 10% of the amount.
雖然業已說明各種實施例,惟須瞭解,如熟於本技藝人士瞭然,可容易作成種種更改、變化及均等者。此等更改、變化及均等者被視為隨附申請專利範圍之範疇及範圍內。Although various embodiments have been described, it will be understood that various modifications, changes and equivalents can be readily made by those skilled in the art. Such changes, changes and parity are considered to be within the scope and scope of the scope of the patent application.
1‧‧‧煙品1‧‧‧Smoking
2‧‧‧煙桿2‧‧‧ tobacco rod
3‧‧‧切割的填充物3‧‧‧cut filler
4‧‧‧濾嘴4‧‧‧ filter
10‧‧‧底薄片(卷煙紙)10‧‧‧ bottom sheet (cigarette paper)
12,12’‧‧‧帶區域12,12’‧‧‧With zone
14‧‧‧前緣14‧‧‧ Leading edge
16‧‧‧後緣16‧‧‧ trailing edge
18‧‧‧垛齒18‧‧‧ teeth
19‧‧‧扇形19‧‧‧ sector
20,20’‧‧‧垛口20,20’‧‧‧ mouth
21‧‧‧垛口之底部21‧‧‧ bottom of the mouth
22‧‧‧垛齒22‧‧‧ teeth
24‧‧‧垛口24‧‧‧垛口
25‧‧‧底部25‧‧‧ bottom
30,32‧‧‧線30,32‧‧" line
33‧‧‧垛齒33‧‧‧ teeth
40‧‧‧前緣40‧‧‧ leading edge
44‧‧‧前緣垛齒44‧‧‧ leading edge caries
46‧‧‧前緣垛口46‧‧‧ Front edge
48‧‧‧後緣垛齒48‧‧‧ trailing edge caries
50‧‧‧後緣垛齒50‧‧‧ trailing edge caries
60‧‧‧垛齒60‧‧‧ teeth
62‧‧‧後緣垛口62‧‧‧ trailing edge
70‧‧‧後緣70‧‧‧ trailing edge
80‧‧‧垛齒緣80‧‧‧ teeth
81,83‧‧‧裂縫81,83‧‧‧ crack
82‧‧‧後緣82‧‧‧ trailing edge
112,112’,112’‧‧‧帶部112, 112’, 112’‧‧‧ Belt Department
114‧‧‧前緣帶域114‧‧‧ leading edge zone
115‧‧‧透氣率相對減少區域115‧‧‧ Relatively reduced air permeability
116‧‧‧指叉後緣帶域116‧‧‧Finger trailing edge zone
117‧‧‧透氣率相對增加區域117‧‧‧ areas with relatively high air permeability
配合附圖閱讀本說明書,熟於此技藝人士對本揭示內容之許多目的及優點將瞭然,於附圖中相同元件符號應用於相同元件,且其中:第1圖係根據本揭示內容,一煙品之立體圖;第2圖係具有垛齒帶區域第1實施例之卷煙紙之示意圖;第3圖係具有垛齒帶區域第2實施例之卷煙紙之示意圖;第4圖係具有垛齒帶區域第3實施例之卷煙紙之示意圖;第5圖係具有垛齒帶區域第4實施例之卷煙紙之示意圖;第6圖係具有垛齒帶區域第5實施例之卷煙紙之示意圖;第7圖係具有垛齒帶區域第6實施例之卷煙紙之示意圖;第8圖係具有垛齒帶區域第7實施例之卷煙紙之示意圖;第9圖係具有垛齒帶區域第8實施例之卷煙紙之示意圖;以及第10圖係具有垛齒帶區域第9實施例之卷煙紙之示意圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The many objects and advantages of the present disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art in the <Desc/Clms Page number> 2 is a schematic view of a cigarette paper having a first embodiment of a toothed belt region; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cigarette paper having a second embodiment of a toothed belt region; and FIG. 4 is a toothed belt region. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a cigarette paper of a fourth embodiment having a toothed belt region; and Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a cigarette paper of a fifth embodiment having a toothed belt region; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a cigarette paper of a sixth embodiment of a toothed belt region; Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a cigarette paper of a seventh embodiment having a toothed belt region; and Fig. 9 is a view showing a toothed belt region according to an eighth embodiment. Schematic diagram of a cigarette paper; and Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a cigarette paper of the ninth embodiment having a toothed belt region.
10‧‧‧底薄片(卷煙紙)10‧‧‧ bottom sheet (cigarette paper)
12,12’‧‧‧帶區域12,12’‧‧‧With zone
14‧‧‧前緣14‧‧‧ Leading edge
16‧‧‧後緣16‧‧‧ trailing edge
18,22‧‧‧垛齒18,22‧‧‧ teeth
19‧‧‧扇形19‧‧‧ sector
20,20’,24‧‧‧垛口20,20’, 24‧‧‧ mouth
21‧‧‧垛口之底部21‧‧‧ bottom of the mouth
25‧‧‧底部25‧‧‧ bottom
30,32‧‧‧線30,32‧‧" line
Claims (9)
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JP (1) | JP5417330B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101503550B1 (en) |
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US20110108042A1 (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-12 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Registered banded cigarette paper, cigarettes, and method of manufacture |
DE102010026178A1 (en) | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-12 | Tews Elektronik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Apparatus for the production of cigarettes in the tobacco processing industry and a method for this purpose |
CA2833971A1 (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2012-11-22 | Altria Client Services Inc. | Alternating patterns in cigarette wrapper, smoking article and method |
CN103017185B (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2015-03-11 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Smoke exhaust device used for cigarette ignition tendency test |
DE102013114012B3 (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-12-11 | Delfortgroup Ag | Wrapping material for smoking articles with directional diffusion capacity |
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CN109640710A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2019-04-16 | 日本烟草产业株式会社 | Filter and smoke product |
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CA2691970C (en) | 2016-04-12 |
RU140921U1 (en) | 2014-05-20 |
RU2010111778A (en) | 2011-10-20 |
IL202767A0 (en) | 2010-06-30 |
AU2008291834A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
JP2010537628A (en) | 2010-12-09 |
JP5417330B2 (en) | 2014-02-12 |
NZ581985A (en) | 2013-02-22 |
KR101503550B1 (en) | 2015-03-17 |
ES2544820T3 (en) | 2015-09-04 |
IL202767A (en) | 2014-11-30 |
BRPI0814516A2 (en) | 2015-02-03 |
TW200932130A (en) | 2009-08-01 |
WO2009027831A3 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
MX2009013837A (en) | 2010-03-25 |
MY163992A (en) | 2017-11-15 |
EP2180799A2 (en) | 2010-05-05 |
EP2180799B1 (en) | 2015-05-13 |
AU2008291834B2 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
PT2180799E (en) | 2015-09-08 |
CN101742930B (en) | 2013-05-08 |
CN101742930A (en) | 2010-06-16 |
CA2691970A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
UA100028C2 (en) | 2012-11-12 |
ZA200908850B (en) | 2010-09-29 |
WO2009027831A2 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
WO2009027831A8 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
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