TWI435163B - An anti-shake device and an optical system having the anti-shake device - Google Patents
An anti-shake device and an optical system having the anti-shake device Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明是關於一種光學系統之防震裝置,尤指一種運用一電磁驅動模組驅動一薄彈片狀之雙軸旋轉元件在兩不同軸向上樞轉,以補償光路徑因光學系統震動所造成之不穩狀態的一種防震裝置以及具有該防震裝置之光學系統。The invention relates to an anti-vibration device for an optical system, in particular to an electromagnetic drive module for driving a thin elastic-shaped biaxial rotating element to pivot in two different axial directions to compensate for the optical path caused by the vibration of the optical system. An anti-vibration device in an unstable state and an optical system having the anti-vibration device.
在一個由光學透鏡組以及影像擷取模組所構成的光學系統中,例如相機或攝影機等之光學系統,常會因為外力因素或是手持相機或攝影機時的抖動,而造成光路徑的震動偏移並使得影像擷取模組上的成像不穩定,進而導致所拍攝到的影像模糊不清。最常見的解決方式,就是對此類因震動所造成的影像模糊現象提供一補償機制,來使所擷取到的影像清晰化,而此種補償機制可以是數位補償機制或是光學補償機制。所謂的數位補償機制,就是對影像擷取模組所擷取到的數位影像資料進行分析與處理,以獲得較為清晰的數位影像,這樣的方式也常被稱為數位防震機制。至於光學補償機制,則通常是在光學透鏡組或是影像擷取模組上設置震動補償裝置而這樣的方式也常被稱為光學防震機制。所謂的震動補償裝置,主要是去偵測光學透鏡組內之光學元件在震動過程中的偏移量,並使用一驅動裝置去把這光路徑調整回其最佳的狀態,以避免影像因震動而模糊。In an optical system composed of an optical lens group and an image capturing module, an optical system such as a camera or a camera often causes a shock shift of the light path due to an external force factor or a shake of a camera or a camera. And the imaging on the image capturing module is unstable, which causes the captured image to be blurred. The most common solution is to provide a compensation mechanism for such image blur caused by vibration, so that the captured image can be sharpened, and the compensation mechanism can be a digital compensation mechanism or an optical compensation mechanism. The so-called digital compensation mechanism is to analyze and process the digital image data captured by the image capturing module to obtain a relatively clear digital image. This method is also often referred to as a digital anti-vibration mechanism. As for the optical compensation mechanism, it is common to provide a vibration compensation device on the optical lens group or the image capturing module. This is also often referred to as an optical shockproof mechanism. The so-called vibration compensation device mainly detects the offset of the optical component in the optical lens group during the vibration process, and uses a driving device to adjust the optical path back to its optimal state to avoid image vibration. And blurry.
然而,目前已知的光學防震機制,大多牽涉到複雜或是大體積的笨重機構或元件,所以多具有技術較複雜、組裝困難、成本較高、或是體積無法進一步縮小的缺點,而有進一步改善的空間。However, most of the optical anti-vibration mechanisms currently known involve complicated or bulky bulky mechanisms or components, so there are many disadvantages such as complicated technology, difficult assembly, high cost, or no further reduction in volume, and further Room for improvement.
本發明之第一目的是在於提供一種適於裝設在光學系統中的防震裝置,係藉由在一薄彈片上挖溝槽的方式形成特殊的多框架結構來構成一雙軸旋轉元件,並搭配一驅動模組來驅動該雙軸旋轉元件在兩軸向上進行有限幅度的樞轉運動,而組構成一結構簡單、組裝容易、小體積且低成本的防震裝置。A first object of the present invention is to provide an anti-vibration device suitable for being mounted in an optical system, which comprises forming a special multi-frame structure by digging a groove on a thin elastic piece to form a biaxial rotating element, and A driving module is used to drive the biaxial rotating element to perform a limited amplitude pivoting motion in two axial directions, and the group constitutes a shockproof device which is simple in structure, easy to assemble, small in size and low in cost.
本發明之第二目的是在於提供一種光學系統之防震裝置,係藉由永久磁石與線圈所構成的電磁驅動裝置來驅動一雙軸旋轉元件在兩軸向上進行有限幅度的樞轉運動。並且,藉由獨特結構的內、外承載架來裝設與定位該些永久磁石與線圈,而組構成一結構簡單、組裝容易、小體積且低成本的防震裝置。A second object of the present invention is to provide an anti-vibration device for an optical system that drives a biaxial rotating element to perform a limited amplitude pivoting motion in two axial directions by an electromagnetic driving device composed of a permanent magnet and a coil. Moreover, the permanent magnets and the coils are mounted and positioned by the inner and outer carriers of the unique structure, and the anti-shock device is simple in structure, easy to assemble, small in size and low in cost.
為達上述之目的,本發明揭露了一種設置於一光學系統中的防震裝置。該光學系統定義有一光路徑。該防震裝置包括有:一雙軸旋轉元件,設置於該光路徑上,該雙軸旋轉元件至少可在一第一軸向與一第二軸向上進行一有限幅度的樞轉運動;以及,一驅動模組,連結於該雙軸旋轉元件,用以驅動該雙軸旋轉元件在該第一軸向與該第二軸向上進行該有限幅度的樞轉運動;其特徵在於:該雙軸旋轉元件係一薄彈片,該薄彈片具有包括:一外框部、一中框部、以及一內板部;該內板部具有朝向該光路徑之一平面且在該平面上定義了該第一軸向與該第二軸向;該中框部係環繞於該內板部外周圍,且於中框部與內板部之間設有環繞於內板部外周圍之至少一第一貫穿溝以及位於該第一軸向上之兩第一連接端,該內板部便是以該兩第一連接端連結於中框部;該外框部係環繞於該中框部外周圍,且於外框部與中框部之間設有環繞於中框部外周圍之至少一第二貫穿溝以及位於該第二軸向上之兩第二連接端,該中框部便是以該兩第二連接端連結於外框部;其中,該驅動模組可推動該內板部進行相對於該外框部在該第一軸向與該第二軸向上的樞轉運動。To achieve the above object, the present invention discloses an anti-shock device disposed in an optical system. The optical system defines a light path. The anti-vibration device includes: a biaxial rotating element disposed on the optical path, the biaxial rotating element performing a limited amplitude pivoting movement in at least a first axial direction and a second axial direction; and a driving module coupled to the biaxial rotating component for driving the biaxial rotating component to perform the finite amplitude pivoting movement in the first axial direction and the second axial direction; wherein the dual axis rotating component a thin elastic piece having: an outer frame portion, a middle frame portion, and an inner plate portion; the inner plate portion having a plane facing the light path and defining the first axis on the plane And the second axial direction; the middle frame portion surrounds the outer periphery of the inner plate portion, and at least one first through groove surrounding the outer periphery of the inner plate portion is disposed between the middle frame portion and the inner plate portion The first connecting end is located in the first axial direction, and the inner plate portion is connected to the middle frame portion by the two first connecting ends; the outer frame portion surrounds the outer periphery of the middle frame portion and is in the outer frame Between the portion and the middle frame portion, at least one second through-circle surrounding the outer periphery of the middle frame portion is provided And the second connecting end in the second axial direction, wherein the middle frame portion is coupled to the outer frame portion by the two second connecting ends; wherein the driving module can push the inner plate portion relative to the outer portion A pivotal movement of the frame portion in the first axial direction and the second axial direction.
於一較佳實施例中,該驅動模組係一電磁驅動模組且至少包括有:一內承載架、一外承載架、至少一第一磁石、至少一第二磁石、至少一第一線圈、以及至少一第二線圈。該內承載架係結合在該內板部上並與其連動,且該外承載架係結合在該外框部上並且是不動的元件。該第一磁石與第一線圈兩者的其中之一是設置於該內承載架上、而另一則是設置於該外承載架上;藉由對該第一線圈通電可以產生一電磁力推動該內承載架連同該內板部進行沿該第一軸向的樞轉運動。該第二磁石與第二線圈兩者的其中之一是設置於該內承載架上、而另一則是設置於該外承載架上;藉由對該第二線圈通電可以產生一電磁力推動該內承載架連同該內板部進行沿該第二軸向的樞轉運動。In a preferred embodiment, the driving module is an electromagnetic driving module and includes at least: an inner carrier, an outer carrier, at least one first magnet, at least one second magnet, and at least one first coil. And at least one second coil. The inner carrier is coupled to and interlocked with the inner panel portion, and the outer carrier is coupled to the outer frame portion and is a stationary component. One of the first magnet and the first coil is disposed on the inner carrier, and the other is disposed on the outer carrier; an electromagnetic force is generated by energizing the first coil The inner carrier and the inner plate portion perform a pivotal movement in the first axial direction. One of the second magnet and the second coil is disposed on the inner carrier and the other is disposed on the outer carrier; an electromagnetic force is generated by energizing the second coil The inner carrier and the inner plate portion perform a pivotal movement in the second axial direction.
於一較佳實施例中,該內承載架是一楔形框架結構,其具有矩形之一第一接觸部其連接於該內板部、以及自該矩形第一接觸部之四個邊分別朝向遠離該內板部之方向延伸的四個第一側面。該四個第一側面之中有兩個側面是呈相對應三角形且相互平行、而另兩個側面則是呈矩形且是相互呈垂直相接。並且,於各第一側面上均分別設有一第一容置座。該外承載架是一楔形框架結構,其具有矩形之一第二接觸部其連接於該外框部、以及自該矩形第二接觸部之四個邊分別朝向遠離該外框部之方向延伸的四個第二側面。該四個第二側面之中有兩個側面是呈相對應三角形且相互平行、而另兩個側面則是呈矩形且是相互呈垂直相接。並且,於各第二側面上均分別設有一第二容置座。該第一磁石是設置於該內承載架之三角形第一側面的第一容置座上、該第一線圈則是透過一第一電路板而設置於該外承載架之三角形第二側面的第二容置座上。該第二磁石是設置於該內承載架之矩形第一側面的第一容置座上、該第二線圈則是透過一第二電路板而設置於該外承載架之矩形第二側面的第二容置座上。In a preferred embodiment, the inner carrier is a wedge-shaped frame structure having a rectangular first contact portion connected to the inner plate portion and facing away from the four sides of the rectangular first contact portion Four first sides extending in the direction of the inner plate portion. Two of the four first sides are in a corresponding triangle and are parallel to each other, while the other two sides are rectangular and perpendicular to each other. Moreover, a first receiving seat is respectively disposed on each of the first sides. The outer carrier is a wedge-shaped frame structure having a rectangular second contact portion connected to the outer frame portion and extending from the four sides of the rectangular second contact portion away from the outer frame portion Four second sides. Two of the four second sides are in a corresponding triangle and are parallel to each other, while the other two sides are rectangular and perpendicular to each other. Moreover, a second receiving seat is respectively disposed on each of the second sides. The first magnet is disposed on the first receiving seat of the triangular first side of the inner carrier, and the first coil is disposed on the second side of the triangular side of the outer carrier through a first circuit board. Two accommodations. The second magnet is disposed on the first receiving seat of the rectangular first side of the inner carrier, and the second coil is disposed on the second rectangular side of the outer carrier through a second circuit board. Two accommodations.
於一較佳實施例中,該光學系統更包括有位於該光路徑上之一光學鏡頭模組以及一影像擷取模組。並且,該防震裝置更包括有:一震動偵測模組,設置於該光學鏡頭模組上,用以偵測該光學鏡頭模組之震動量;一位置偵測模組,設置於該驅動模組上,用以偵測該雙軸旋轉元件於該第一軸向與第二軸向上的樞轉量;一光路調整元件,設置於雙軸旋轉元件之內板部的該平面上,可將來自該光學鏡頭模組的光調整射向該影像擷取模組;以及,一控制模組,連接於該震動偵測模組及位置偵測模組,用以根據該震動偵測模組所偵測到的光學鏡頭模組震動量、以及根據位置偵測模組所偵測該雙軸旋轉元件的樞轉量,來控制該驅動模組驅動該雙軸旋轉元件進行樞轉進而達到補償該光路徑因光學鏡頭模組震動所造成的不穩狀態。In an embodiment, the optical system further includes an optical lens module and an image capturing module located on the optical path. The anti-vibration device further includes: a vibration detecting module disposed on the optical lens module for detecting the vibration amount of the optical lens module; and a position detecting module disposed on the driving mode a group for detecting a pivoting amount of the biaxial rotating element in the first axial direction and the second axial direction; an optical path adjusting component disposed on the plane of the inner plate portion of the biaxial rotating component, The light adjustment from the optical lens module is directed to the image capture module; and a control module is coupled to the motion detection module and the position detection module for Detecting the amount of vibration of the optical lens module and controlling the pivoting amount of the biaxial rotating component detected by the position detecting module to control the driving module to drive the biaxial rotating component to pivot to compensate The optical path is unstable due to the vibration of the optical lens module.
於一較佳實施例中,該位置偵測模組包括了設置在第一線圈中央且對應於第一磁石的一第一感磁元件、以及設置在第二線圈中央且對應於第二磁石的一第二感磁元件,該第一與第二感磁元件可偵測到磁力線的變化以供控制模組計算出該雙軸旋轉元件的樞轉量。並且,該光路調整元件是下列其中之一:設置於內板部之該平面上的一楔形稜鏡、設置於內板部之該平面上的一光反射層。In a preferred embodiment, the position detecting module includes a first magnetic sensing component disposed at a center of the first coil and corresponding to the first magnet, and a center disposed at the second coil and corresponding to the second magnet. A second magnetic sensing component, the first and second magnetic sensing components detect a change in magnetic lines of force for the control module to calculate a pivoting amount of the biaxial rotating component. Further, the optical path adjusting member is one of the following: a dovetail disposed on the plane of the inner panel portion, and a light reflecting layer disposed on the plane of the inner panel portion.
為了能更清楚地描述本發明所提出之光學系統之防震裝置,以下將配合圖式詳細說明之。In order to more clearly describe the anti-vibration device of the optical system proposed by the present invention, the following will be described in detail in conjunction with the drawings.
本發明之光學系統之防震裝置的主要原理,乃是藉由在一薄彈片上挖溝槽的方式形成特殊的多框架結構來構成一雙軸旋轉元件,並搭配一驅動模組來驅動該雙軸旋轉元件在兩軸向上進行有限幅度的樞轉運動,以達到震動補償式之光學防震裝置的功能。其中,該電磁驅動裝置係藉由複數永久磁石與線圈所構成,並藉由獨特結構的內、外承載架來裝設與定位該些永久磁石與線圈,而可組構成一結構簡單、組裝容易、小體積且低成本的防震裝置。The main principle of the anti-vibration device of the optical system of the present invention is to form a special multi-frame structure by forming a special multi-frame structure by digging a groove on a thin elastic piece, and driving the pair with a driving module. The shaft rotating element performs a limited amplitude pivoting movement in both axial directions to achieve the function of the vibration compensating optical anti-shock device. The electromagnetic driving device is composed of a plurality of permanent magnets and coils, and the permanent magnets and the coils are installed and positioned by the inner and outer carriers of the unique structure, and the assembled structure is simple and easy to assemble. Small, low-cost anti-shock device.
請參閱圖一至圖四所示,為本發明之光學系統之防震裝置的一較佳實施例。其中,圖一是本發明之防震裝置裝設於一光學系統中的實施例圖;圖二A是本發明之防震裝置中的雙軸定位元件、內承載架與磁石組合後的立體視圖(底視方向);圖二B是本發明之防震裝置中的雙軸定位元件、內承載架與磁石組合後的立體視圖(頂視方向);圖三是本發明之裝設於一光學系統中之防震裝置於側面方向上之透視示意圖;圖四是本發明之防震裝置的磁石、線圈、電路板與感磁元件之相對應位置的示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, which illustrate a preferred embodiment of the anti-vibration device of the optical system of the present invention. 1 is a view showing an embodiment of the anti-vibration device of the present invention installed in an optical system; and FIG. 2A is a perspective view of the biaxial positioning component, the inner carrier and the magnet in the anti-vibration device of the present invention. FIG. 2B is a perspective view (top view direction) of the biaxial positioning component, the inner carrier and the magnet in the anti-vibration device of the present invention; FIG. 3 is the installation of the present invention in an optical system. FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the anti-vibration device in the side direction; FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the corresponding positions of the magnet, the coil, the circuit board and the magnetic sensitive component of the anti-vibration device of the present invention.
如圖一所示,本發明之防震裝置1,主要是設置於一光學系統中。該光學系統包括有一光學鏡頭模組2與一影像擷取模組3,由該光學鏡頭模組2與該影像擷取模組3可定義出一光路徑4,以供將一外界物體的影像光聚集並成像於該影像擷取模組3上。於本實施例中,該光學鏡頭模組2可以是包含了複數個透鏡的定焦或變焦鏡頭,而該影像擷取模組3則可包含了由例如電荷耦合元件(CCD)或是互補金屬氧化物半導體(CMOS)等感光元件所構成的影像感測器。藉由光學鏡頭模組2將外界物體的影像光經由該光路徑4成像於影像擷取模組3之感光元件上,並由影像擷取模組3將影像光轉換為可供電腦判讀的數位影像資料,而可提供數位相機或是數位攝影機之功能。由於此所述之光學鏡頭模組2與影像擷取模組3均可以直接自現有習知技術中選用且非本發明之技術特徵,所以不贅述其構成。As shown in FIG. 1, the anti-vibration device 1 of the present invention is mainly disposed in an optical system. The optical system includes an optical lens module 2 and an image capturing module 3, and the optical lens module 2 and the image capturing module 3 define a light path 4 for displaying an image of an external object. The light is collected and imaged on the image capturing module 3. In this embodiment, the optical lens module 2 may be a fixed focus or zoom lens including a plurality of lenses, and the image capturing module 3 may include, for example, a charge coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal. An image sensor composed of a photosensitive element such as an oxide semiconductor (CMOS). The image light of the external object is imaged by the optical lens module 2 on the photosensitive element of the image capturing module 3, and the image capturing module 3 converts the image light into a digital position for computer interpretation. Image data, but can provide digital camera or digital camera function. Since the optical lens module 2 and the image capturing module 3 described above can be directly selected from the prior art and are not technical features of the present invention, the configuration thereof will not be described.
於本實施例中,於本發明之防震裝置1是設置在該光路徑4之影像光入射方向的最前端,也就是位在光學鏡頭模組2與影像擷取模組3朝向外界物體的最前方為較佳。然而,本發明之防震裝置1也可能是放置在光學鏡頭模組2與影像擷取模組3之間的。In the embodiment, the anti-vibration device 1 of the present invention is disposed at the forefront of the incident direction of the image light of the optical path 4, that is, the optical lens module 2 and the image capturing module 3 are facing the outermost object. The front is better. However, the anti-vibration device 1 of the present invention may also be placed between the optical lens module 2 and the image capturing module 3.
如圖一所示,於本發明之防震裝置1的一較佳實施例中,該防震裝置1包括有:一雙軸旋轉元件10、一驅動模組20、一震動偵測模組30、一位置偵測模組40、一控制模組50、以及一光路調整元件60。As shown in FIG. 1 , in a preferred embodiment of the anti-vibration device 1 of the present invention, the anti-vibration device 1 includes: a dual-axis rotating component 10 , a driving module 20 , a vibration detecting module 30 , and a The position detecting module 40, a control module 50, and an optical path adjusting component 60.
該雙軸旋轉元件10是設置於光路徑4上,其至少可在互相垂直之一第一軸向101與一第二軸向102上進行一有限幅度的樞轉運動。請參閱圖二,於本實施例中,該雙軸旋轉元件10係一矩形的薄彈片,該薄彈片具有四個側邊且包括有:一外框部11、一中框部12、以及一內板部13。該內板部13具有朝向光路徑之一平面,且在該平面上定義了該第一軸向101與該第二軸向102。該中框部12係環繞於該內板部13外周圍,且於中框部12與內板部13之間設有環繞於內板部13外周圍之至少一第一貫穿溝131以及位於該第一軸向101上之兩第一連接端132。該兩第一連接端132係分別位於內板部13之兩個相對側邊上且實質上係把第一貫穿溝131分隔成兩個U字形的第一貫穿溝131,而該內板部13便是以該兩第一連接端132連結於中框部12。該外框部11係環繞於該中框部12外周圍,且於外框部11與中框部12之間設有環繞於中框部12外周圍之至少一第二貫穿溝121以及位於該第二軸向102上之兩第二連接端122。該兩第二連接端122係分別位於中框部12之兩個相對側邊上且實質上係把第二貫穿溝121分隔成兩個U字形的第二貫穿溝121,而該中框部12便是以該兩第二連接端122連結於外框部11。換句話說,該兩第一連接端132與兩第二連接端122是以兩兩相對的方式分別位在矩形薄彈片的四個側邊處;藉由薄彈片本身的彈性,不僅可讓該內板部13以該兩第一連接端132為軸進行相對於該外框部11在該第一軸向101上的小幅度樞轉運動、也可以讓該內板部13以該兩第二連接端122為軸進行相對於該外框部11在該第兩軸向102上的小幅度樞轉運動,而達到雙軸旋轉元件10的功能。由此可知,本發明藉由在薄彈片上挖溝槽的方式形成特殊的多框架結構,確實提供了一結構簡單、小體積、低成本且不需組裝的雙軸旋轉元件10。The biaxial rotary element 10 is disposed on the optical path 4 and is capable of at least one limited amplitude pivotal movement on one of the first axial direction 101 and the second axial direction 102 that are perpendicular to each other. Referring to FIG. 2, in the embodiment, the biaxial rotating component 10 is a rectangular thin elastic piece having four sides and including: an outer frame portion 11, a middle frame portion 12, and a Inner plate portion 13. The inner plate portion 13 has a plane facing the light path, and the first axial direction 101 and the second axial direction 102 are defined on the plane. The middle frame portion 12 surrounds the outer periphery of the inner plate portion 13 , and at least one first through groove 131 surrounding the outer periphery of the inner plate portion 13 is disposed between the middle frame portion 12 and the inner plate portion 13 Two first connecting ends 132 on the first axial direction 101. The two first connecting ends 132 are respectively located on two opposite sides of the inner plate portion 13 and substantially divide the first through groove 131 into two U-shaped first through grooves 131, and the inner plate portion 13 The first connecting end 132 is coupled to the middle frame portion 12. The outer frame portion 11 surrounds the outer periphery of the middle frame portion 12, and at least one second through groove 121 surrounding the outer periphery of the middle frame portion 12 is disposed between the outer frame portion 11 and the middle frame portion 12 and is located at the outer frame portion 11 Two second connecting ends 122 on the second axial direction 102. The two second connecting ends 122 are respectively located on two opposite sides of the middle frame portion 12 and substantially divide the second through grooves 121 into two U-shaped second through grooves 121, and the middle frame portion 12 The two second connecting ends 122 are coupled to the outer frame portion 11. In other words, the two first connecting ends 132 and the two second connecting ends 122 are respectively located at four sides of the rectangular thin elastic piece in two opposite directions; by the elasticity of the thin elastic piece itself, not only the The inner plate portion 13 is pivoted with respect to the outer frame portion 11 in the first axial direction 101 with the two first connecting ends 132 as an axis, and the inner plate portion 13 can also be the second and second portions. The connecting end 122 performs a small-amplitude pivotal movement of the shaft relative to the outer frame portion 11 in the second axial direction 102 to achieve the function of the biaxial rotating element 10. It can be seen that the present invention forms a special multi-frame structure by digging a groove on a thin elastic piece, and indeed provides a biaxial rotary element 10 which is simple in structure, small in volume, low in cost, and which does not require assembly.
如圖一至圖四所示,該驅動模組20是連結於該雙軸旋轉元件10,用以驅動該雙軸旋轉元件10在該第一軸向101與該第二軸向102上進行該有限幅度的樞轉運動。於本實施例中,該驅動模組20係一電磁驅動模組且至少包括有:一內承載架21、一外承載架22、至少一第一磁石23、至少一第二磁石24、至少一第一線圈25、以及至少一第二線圈26。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , the driving module 20 is coupled to the biaxial rotating component 10 for driving the biaxial rotating component 10 to perform the limitation on the first axial direction 101 and the second axial direction 102 . The pivotal movement of the amplitude. In this embodiment, the driving module 20 is an electromagnetic driving module and includes at least an inner carrier 21, an outer carrier 22, at least one first magnet 23, at least one second magnet 24, and at least one. The first coil 25 and the at least one second coil 26.
該內承載架21係結合在該內板部13之底面上並與其連動,且該外承載架22係結合在該外框部11之底面上並且是不動的元件。The inner carrier 21 is coupled to and coupled to the bottom surface of the inner panel portion 13, and the outer carrier 22 is coupled to the bottom surface of the outer frame portion 11 and is a stationary member.
該第一磁石23與第一線圈25兩者的其中之一是設置於該內承載架21上、而另一則是設置於該外承載架22上。於本實施例中,在內承載架21鄰近於兩第二連接端122的兩側邊上分別設置了一第一磁石23,且在外承載架22鄰近於兩第二連接端122的兩側邊上且對應於第一磁石23的位置處分別設置了一第一線圈25。藉由對該兩第一線圈25通電可以產生一電磁力推動該內承載架21上的兩第一磁石23連同該內板部13進行沿該第一軸向101的樞轉運動。One of the first magnet 23 and the first coil 25 is disposed on the inner carrier 21 and the other is disposed on the outer carrier 22. In this embodiment, a first magnet 23 is disposed on each side of the inner carrier 21 adjacent to the two second connecting ends 122, and the outer carrier 22 is adjacent to both sides of the two second connecting ends 122. A first coil 25 is disposed at a position corresponding to the first magnet 23, respectively. By energizing the two first coils 25, an electromagnetic force can be generated to push the two first magnets 23 on the inner carrier 21 together with the inner plate portion 13 for pivotal movement along the first axial direction 101.
該第二磁石24與第二線圈26兩者的其中之一是設置於該內承載架21上、而另一則是設置於該外承載架22上。於本實施例中,在內承載架21鄰近於兩第一連接端132的兩側邊上分別設置了一第二磁石24,且在外承載架22鄰近於兩第一連接端132的兩側邊上且對應於第二磁石24的位置處分別設置了一第二線圈26。藉由對該第二線圈26通電可以產生一電磁力推動該內承載架21上的兩第二磁石24連同該內板部13進行沿該第二軸向102的樞轉運動。One of the second magnet 24 and the second coil 26 is disposed on the inner carrier 21 and the other is disposed on the outer carrier 22. In this embodiment, a second magnet 24 is disposed on each side of the inner carrier 21 adjacent to the two first connecting ends 132, and the outer carrier 22 is adjacent to both sides of the two first connecting ends 132. A second coil 26 is disposed at a position corresponding to the second magnet 24, respectively. By energizing the second coil 26, an electromagnetic force can be generated to urge the two second magnets 24 on the inner carrier 21 along with the inner plate portion 13 for pivotal movement along the second axial direction 102.
該內承載架21是一楔形框架結構,其具有矩形之一第一接觸部211其連接於該內板部13之底面、以及自該矩形第一接觸部211之四個邊分別朝向遠離該內板部13之方向延伸的四個第一側面212a、212b。該四個第一側面之中有兩個側面212a是呈相對應直角三角形且相互平行、而另兩個側面212b則是呈矩形且是相互呈垂直相接。並且,於各第一側面212a、212b上均分別設有一第一容置座213。該外承載架22是一楔形框架結構,其具有矩形之一第二接觸部221其連接於該外框部11之底面、以及自該矩形第二接觸部221之四個邊分別朝向遠離該外框部11之方向延伸的四個第二側面222a、222b。該四個第二側面222a、222b之中有兩個側面222a是呈相對應直角三角形且相互平行、而另兩個側面222b則是呈矩形且是相互呈垂直相接。並且,於各第二側面222a、222b上均分別設有一第二容置座223。於本實施例中,該第一磁石23是設置於該內承載架21之三角形第一側面212a的第一容置座213上、該第一線圈25則是透過一第一電路板251而設置於該外承載架22之三角形第二側面222a的第二容置座223上。該第二磁石24是設置於該內承載架21之矩形第一側面212b的第一容置座213上、該第二線圈26則是透過一第二電路板261而設置於該外承載架11之矩形第二側面222b的第二容置座223上。由前述可知,本發明藉由前述之具有直角側邊之楔形框架獨特的內、外承載架21、22結構來裝設與定位該些永久磁石23、24與線圈25、26,不僅很容易被裝置在例如數位相機或數位攝影機之光學系統中,且更提供了一結構簡單、組裝容易、小體積且低成本的電磁驅動裝置1。The inner carrier 21 is a wedge-shaped frame structure having a rectangular first contact portion 211 connected to the bottom surface of the inner plate portion 13 and facing away from the four sides of the rectangular first contact portion 211 Four first side faces 212a, 212b extending in the direction of the plate portion 13. Two of the four first sides 212a are opposite right triangles and are parallel to each other, while the other two sides 212b are rectangular and perpendicular to each other. A first receiving seat 213 is respectively disposed on each of the first side faces 212a and 212b. The outer carrier 22 is a wedge-shaped frame structure having a rectangular second contact portion 221 connected to the bottom surface of the outer frame portion 11 and facing away from the four sides of the rectangular second contact portion 221 Four second side faces 222a, 222b extending in the direction of the frame portion 11. Two of the four second side faces 222a, 222b are correspondingly right-angled triangles and parallel to each other, while the other two side faces 222b are rectangular and perpendicular to each other. Further, a second receiving seat 223 is respectively disposed on each of the second side surfaces 222a and 222b. In the embodiment, the first magnet 23 is disposed on the first receiving seat 213 of the triangular first side surface 212a of the inner carrier 21, and the first coil 25 is disposed through a first circuit board 251. On the second receiving seat 223 of the triangular second side 222a of the outer carrier 22. The second magnet 24 is disposed on the first receiving seat 213 of the rectangular first side 212b of the inner carrier 21, and the second coil 26 is disposed on the outer carrier 11 through a second circuit board 261. The second receiving seat 223 of the rectangular second side 222b is formed. It can be seen from the foregoing that the present invention is not only easy to be installed and positioned by the structure of the inner and outer carriers 21 and 22 having the unique wedge-shaped frame of the right-angled side to mount and position the permanent magnets 23, 24 and the coils 25 and 26. The device is in an optical system such as a digital camera or a digital camera, and further provides an electromagnetic driving device 1 which is simple in structure, easy to assemble, small in size, and low in cost.
於本發明中,該震動偵測模組30是設置於該光學鏡頭模組2上,用以偵測該光學鏡頭模組2的震動量,也就是偵測該光學鏡頭模組2因震動所導致之於垂直於光路徑4之雙軸方向上的位置偏移量。由於此所述之震動偵測模組30可以直接自現有習知技術中選用且非本發明之技術特徵,所以不贅述其構成。In the present invention, the vibration detecting module 30 is disposed on the optical lens module 2 for detecting the amount of vibration of the optical lens module 2, that is, detecting the optical lens module 2 due to vibration. This results in a positional offset in the biaxial direction perpendicular to the light path 4. Since the vibration detecting module 30 described above can be directly selected from the prior art and is not a technical feature of the present invention, its configuration will not be described.
於本發明中,該位置偵測模組40是設置於該驅動模組20上,用以偵測該雙軸旋轉元件10於該第一軸向101與第二軸向102上的樞轉量。如圖四所示,該位置偵測模組40包括了分別設置在各第一線圈25中央且對應於第一磁石23的一第一感磁元件(圖中未示)、以及分別設置在第二線圈26中央且對應於第二磁石24的一第二感磁元件27。藉由該第一與第二感磁元件41可偵測到磁力線的變化以供控制模組50計算出該雙軸旋轉元件10的樞轉量。In the present invention, the position detecting module 40 is disposed on the driving module 20 for detecting the pivoting amount of the biaxial rotating component 10 in the first axial direction 101 and the second axial direction 102. . As shown in FIG. 4, the position detecting module 40 includes a first magnetic sensing component (not shown) disposed in the center of each of the first coils 25 and corresponding to the first magnet 23, and is respectively disposed in the first The second coil 26 is centrally located and corresponds to a second magnetically sensitive element 27 of the second magnet 24. The first and second magnetic sensing elements 41 can detect changes in magnetic lines of force for the control module 50 to calculate the amount of pivoting of the biaxial rotating element 10.
於本發明中,光路調整元件60是設置於雙軸旋轉元件10之內板部13的該平面上,可將光路徑4上的光調整射向該影像擷取模組3。如圖一所示之實施例中,該光路調整元件60是設置於內板部13之該平面上的一楔形稜鏡,藉由該楔形稜鏡可將來自上方之光路徑4上的影像光轉折90度角的方向後再投射向右方之光學鏡頭模組2與影像擷取模組3。然而,在本發明之另一實施例中,該光路調整元件60也可以是直接塗設於內板部13之該平面上的一光反射層139,如圖三所示般,同樣可藉由該光反射層139把來自上方之光路徑4上的影像光轉折90度角的方向後再投射向右方之光學鏡頭模組2與影像擷取模組3,同樣達到光路徑調整的功能。In the present invention, the optical path adjusting element 60 is disposed on the plane of the inner plate portion 13 of the biaxial rotating element 10, and the light adjustment on the optical path 4 can be directed to the image capturing module 3. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the optical path adjusting component 60 is a dovetail disposed on the plane of the inner panel portion 13 , and the wedge light can be used to image the light from the upper light path 4 . After turning the direction of the 90 degree angle, the optical lens module 2 and the image capturing module 3 to the right are projected. However, in another embodiment of the present invention, the optical path adjusting component 60 may also be a light reflecting layer 139 directly coated on the plane of the inner panel portion 13, as shown in FIG. The light reflecting layer 139 deflects the image light from the upper light path 4 by a 90-degree angle and then projects it to the right of the optical lens module 2 and the image capturing module 3, thereby achieving the function of adjusting the optical path.
於本發明中,該控制模組50是連接於該震動偵測模組30、位置偵測模組40、以及驅動模組20,用以根據該震動偵測模組30所偵測到的光學鏡頭模組2震動量、以及根據位置偵測模組40所偵測該雙軸旋轉元件10的樞轉量,來控制該驅動模組20驅動該雙軸旋轉元件10進行樞轉,進而達到補償該光路徑4因光學鏡頭模組2震動所造成的不穩狀態。由於此所述之控制模組50可以直接自現有習知技術中選用且非本發明之技術特徵,所以不贅述其構成。In the present invention, the control module 50 is connected to the vibration detecting module 30, the position detecting module 40, and the driving module 20 for detecting the optical light according to the vibration detecting module 30. The amount of vibration of the lens module 2 and the pivoting amount of the biaxial rotating component 10 detected by the position detecting module 40 are controlled to drive the driving module 20 to pivot the double-axis rotating component 10 to achieve compensation. The optical path 4 is unstable due to the vibration of the optical lens module 2. Since the control module 50 described above can be directly selected from the prior art and is not a technical feature of the present invention, its configuration will not be described.
唯以上所述之實施例不應用於限制本發明之可應用範圍,本發明之保護範圍應以本發明之申請專利範圍內容所界定技術精神及其均等變化所含括之範圍為主者。即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化及修飾,仍將不失本發明之要義所在,亦不脫離本發明之精神和範圍,故都應視為本發明的進一步實施狀況。The above-mentioned embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of application of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should be based on the technical spirit defined by the content of the patent application scope of the present invention and the scope thereof. It is to be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the spirit and scope of the present invention, and should be considered as a further embodiment of the present invention.
1...防震裝置1. . . Anti-shock device
2...光學鏡頭模組2. . . Optical lens module
3...影像擷取模組3. . . Image capture module
4...光路徑4. . . Light path
10...雙軸旋轉元件10. . . Two-axis rotating element
101...第一軸向101. . . First axial direction
102...第二軸向102. . . Second axial direction
11...外框部11. . . Outer frame
12...中框部12. . . Middle frame
121...第二貫穿溝121. . . Second through groove
122...第二連接端122. . . Second connection
13...內板部13. . . Inner plate
131...第一貫穿溝131. . . First through groove
132...第一連接端132. . . First connection
139...光反射層139. . . Light reflection layer
20...驅動模組20. . . Drive module
21...內承載架twenty one. . . Inner carrier
211...第一接觸部211. . . First contact
212a、212b...第一側面212a, 212b. . . First side
213...容置座213. . . Housing
22...外承載架twenty two. . . Outer carrier
221...第二接觸部221. . . Second contact
222a、222b...第二側面222a, 222b. . . Second side
223...第二容置座223. . . Second housing
23...第一磁石twenty three. . . First magnet
24...第二磁石twenty four. . . Second magnet
25...第一線圈25. . . First coil
251...第一電路板251. . . First board
26...第二線圈26. . . Second coil
261...第二電路板261. . . Second circuit board
30...震動偵測模組30. . . Vibration detection module
40...位置偵測模組40. . . Position detection module
41...感磁元件41. . . Magnetic component
50...控制模組50. . . Control module
60...光路調整元件60. . . Optical path adjustment component
圖一是本發明之防震裝置裝設於一光學系統中的實施例圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a view showing an embodiment of an anti-vibration device of the present invention installed in an optical system.
圖二A是本發明之防震裝置中的雙軸定位元件、內承載架與磁石組合後的立體視圖(底視方向)。Figure 2A is a perspective view (bottom view direction) of the dual-axis positioning element, the inner carrier and the magnet in the anti-vibration device of the present invention.
圖二B是本發明之防震裝置中的雙軸定位元件、內承載架與磁石組合後的立體視圖(頂視方向)。Figure 2B is a perspective view (top view direction) of the dual-axis positioning element, the inner carrier and the magnet in the anti-vibration device of the present invention.
圖三是本發明之裝設於一光學系統中之防震裝置於側面方向上之透視示意圖。Figure 3 is a schematic perspective view of the anti-vibration device of the present invention mounted in an optical system in the lateral direction.
圖四是本發明之防震裝置的磁石、線圈、電路板與感磁元件之相對應位置的示意圖。Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the corresponding positions of the magnet, the coil, the circuit board and the magnetic sensitive element of the anti-vibration device of the present invention.
1...防震裝置1. . . Anti-shock device
2...光學鏡頭模組2. . . Optical lens module
3...影像擷取模組3. . . Image capture module
4...光路徑4. . . Light path
10...雙軸旋轉元件10. . . Two-axis rotating element
101...第一軸向101. . . First axial direction
102...第二軸向102. . . Second axial direction
11...外框部11. . . Outer frame
12...中框部12. . . Middle frame
121...第二貫穿溝121. . . Second through groove
122...第二連接端122. . . Second connection
13...內板部13. . . Inner plate
131...第一貫穿溝131. . . First through groove
132...第一連接端132. . . First connection
20...驅動模組20. . . Drive module
22...外承載架twenty two. . . Outer carrier
221...第二接觸部221. . . Second contact
222a...第二側面222a. . . Second side
223...第二容置座223. . . Second housing
251...第一電路板251. . . First board
30...震動偵測模組30. . . Vibration detection module
40...位置偵測模組40. . . Position detection module
50...控制模組50. . . Control module
60...光路調整元件60. . . Optical path adjustment component
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW99135367A TWI435163B (en) | 2010-10-18 | 2010-10-18 | An anti-shake device and an optical system having the anti-shake device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW99135367A TWI435163B (en) | 2010-10-18 | 2010-10-18 | An anti-shake device and an optical system having the anti-shake device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201217899A TW201217899A (en) | 2012-05-01 |
TWI435163B true TWI435163B (en) | 2014-04-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW99135367A TWI435163B (en) | 2010-10-18 | 2010-10-18 | An anti-shake device and an optical system having the anti-shake device |
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TW (1) | TWI435163B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI546570B (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2016-08-21 | 台灣東電化股份有限公司 | Optical anti-shake apparatus with switchable light path |
CN110086963B (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2022-03-29 | 台湾东电化股份有限公司 | Image pickup system |
CN110505370B (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2024-05-14 | 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 | Light steering assembly, manufacturing method thereof, periscope type camera module, periscope type array module and electronic equipment |
CN112782902B (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2022-09-02 | 北京可利尔福科技有限公司 | Optical element driving mechanism and optical module |
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2010
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TW201217899A (en) | 2012-05-01 |
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