TWI434679B - Getting up auxiliary device for returning sitting status based on user's relative position and method thereof - Google Patents

Getting up auxiliary device for returning sitting status based on user's relative position and method thereof Download PDF

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TWI434679B
TWI434679B TW100145824A TW100145824A TWI434679B TW I434679 B TWI434679 B TW I434679B TW 100145824 A TW100145824 A TW 100145824A TW 100145824 A TW100145824 A TW 100145824A TW I434679 B TWI434679 B TW I434679B
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state
user
seat
auxiliary
ride
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TW100145824A
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TW201322970A (en
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Pan Chio Tuan
Wei Min Chi
Ching Show Lin
Hui Min Hua
Chun Pei
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Univ Nan Kai Technology
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依據使用者相對位置回復乘坐狀態之輔助起身裝置及方法Auxiliary lifting device and method for returning riding state according to relative position of user

一種狀態回復裝置及其方法,特別係指一種依據使用者相對位置回復乘坐狀態之輔助起身裝置及其方法。A state recovery device and method thereof, in particular, an auxiliary lifting device and method thereof for returning to a riding state according to a relative position of a user.

老人家或行動不便者,常因為膝部關節退化或受傷等因素,導致坐下或起身時,容易膝部關節力量不足支撐而摔倒,甚至難以自行站立等問題。Old people or people with reduced mobility often suffer from problems such as degeneration or injury of the knee joints, which may cause problems such as the knee joint strength is insufficient to support and fall, or even difficult to stand on their own when sitting or getting up.

目前市面上現有可協助老人家或行動不便者站立行走外,亦可作為輔助坐下或起身之支撐輔具,然而,此種支撐輔具仍需以手部施力輔助坐下或站立,但對於大部份年長者而言,亦常伴隨有手部關節退化及手部力量不足等問題,仍無法有效提供安全、省力且方便之解決辦法。At present, there are existing people on the market who can assist elderly people or people with reduced mobility to stand and walk. They can also be used as auxiliary support aids for sitting up or getting up. However, such supporting aids still need to be assisted by hand or standing, but for For most elderly people, it is often accompanied by problems such as hand joint degeneration and insufficient hand strength, and it is still unable to effectively provide a safe, labor-saving and convenient solution.

為此,目前市面上也有可以輔助使用者由坐姿站起的電動輔助起身椅,這一類的電動輔助起身椅中設置了輔助起身機構以及動力源,輔助起身機構至少與椅座之底面連接,甚至也可以與椅背、扶手連接,動力源可驅動輔助起身機構動作,並帶動椅座(甚至椅背、扶手等)產生升降、前後移動及角度之調整動作,藉以輔助使用者做站姿及坐姿之切換。To this end, there are also electric auxiliary lifting chairs that can assist the user to stand up from the sitting position. In this type of electric auxiliary lifting chair, an auxiliary lifting mechanism and a power source are provided, and the auxiliary lifting mechanism is connected at least to the bottom surface of the seat, and even It can also be connected with the back of the chair and the armrest. The power source can drive the auxiliary lifting mechanism to move, and drive the seat (even the seat back, the armrest, etc.) to raise and lower, move forward and backward, and adjust the angle to assist the user in standing and sitting posture. Switching.

雖然上述的電動輔助起身椅可以由動力源驅動輔助起身機構來輔助使用者由坐姿變為站姿,但卻無法在輔助使用者由坐姿變為站姿後,自動的回復到讓其他使用者可以坐下的狀態,這對於之後要坐入的其他使用者而言,還需要手動操作電動輔助起身椅回復到可以坐下的狀態,此一情況不利老人家或行動不便者坐入此種電動輔助起身椅。Although the above-mentioned electric assisted lift chair can be driven by the power source to assist the user to change from the sitting posture to the standing posture, but cannot automatically return to the other user after the auxiliary user changes from the sitting posture to the standing posture. In the state of sitting down, for other users who want to sit in later, it is also necessary to manually operate the electric assisted lift chair to return to a state in which it can be seated. This situation is disadvantageous for the elderly or the inconvenient person to sit in the electric assisted body to get up. chair.

綜上所述,可知先前技術中長期以來一直存在目前電動輔助起身椅無法自動回復至提供乘坐之狀態,以致於不利需要輔助起身之使用者使用的問題,因此有必要提出改進的技術手段,來解決此一問題。In summary, it can be seen that in the prior art, there has been a long-standing problem that the current electric assisted lift chair cannot automatically return to the state of providing a ride, which is disadvantageous for the user who needs to assist in getting up, and therefore it is necessary to propose an improved technical means. Solve this problem.

有鑒於先前技術存在目前電動輔助起身椅無法自動回復至提供乘坐之狀態,以致於不利需要輔助起身之使用者使用的問題,本發明遂揭露一種依據使用者相對位置回復乘坐狀態之輔助起身裝置及其方法,其中:本發明所揭露之依據使用者相對位置回復乘坐狀態之輔助起身裝置,至少包含:乘坐組件,用以組成提供使用者乘坐之座椅;輔助起身機構,輔助起身機構負責移動乘坐組件,藉以將輔助起身裝置由提供乘坐之狀態轉變輔助站立之狀態;感測模組,用以依據輔助起身裝置與使用者之相對位置產生對應之感測訊號;處理模組,用以判斷感測訊號是否表示使用者已離開輔助起身裝置;動力源,與輔助起身機構連接,用以於處理模組判斷感測訊號表示使用者離開輔助起身裝置時,提供動力予輔助起身機構,使輔助起身機構移動乘坐組件,藉以使輔助起身裝置由輔助站立之狀態轉變為提供乘坐之狀態。In view of the prior art, there is a problem that the electric assisted lift chair cannot automatically return to the state of providing a ride, which is disadvantageous for the user who needs to assist in getting up. The present invention discloses an auxiliary lift device that restores the ride state according to the relative position of the user and The method, wherein: the auxiliary lifting device according to the relative position of the user to return to the riding state disclosed by the present invention comprises at least: a riding component for forming a seat for providing a user to ride; an auxiliary lifting mechanism, the auxiliary lifting mechanism is responsible for the mobile riding The component is configured to change the auxiliary lifting device from the state of providing the ride to assist the standing state; the sensing module is configured to generate a corresponding sensing signal according to the relative position of the auxiliary lifting device and the user; and the processing module is configured to determine the sense Whether the test signal indicates that the user has left the auxiliary lift-up device; the power source is connected to the auxiliary lift-up mechanism, and the processing module determines that the sensing signal indicates that the user leaves the auxiliary lift-up device to provide power to the auxiliary lift-up mechanism to enable the auxiliary body to get up. The organization moves the ride components to assist Body means a state transition from a state to provide a standing aid of the ride.

本發明所揭露之依據使用者相對位置回復乘坐狀態之方法,其步驟至少包括:於座椅由提供乘坐之狀態轉變為輔助站立之狀態後,依據座椅與使用者之相對位置產生對應之感測訊號;判斷感測訊號表示使用者離開座椅時,提供動力予輔助起身機構,使輔助起身機構移動乘坐組件,藉以使座椅由輔助站立之狀態轉變為提供坐下之狀態。The method for returning to the riding state according to the relative position of the user disclosed in the present invention includes the following steps: after the seat is changed from the state in which the seat is provided to the state in which the seat is assisted, the corresponding position is generated according to the relative position of the seat and the user. The test signal indicates that the sensing signal indicates that when the user leaves the seat, the power is supplied to the auxiliary lifting mechanism, so that the auxiliary lifting mechanism moves the riding assembly, so that the seat is changed from the auxiliary standing state to the sitting state.

本發明所揭露之裝置與方法如上,與先前技術之間的差異在於本發明透過依據座椅與使用者之相對位置產生對應之感測訊號,並判斷感測訊號表示使用者離開座椅時,提供動力予輔助起身機構,藉以解決先前技術所存在的問題,並可以達成方便需要輔助起身之使用者使用的技術功效。目前電動輔助起身椅無法自動回復至提供乘坐之狀態,以致於不利需要輔助起身之使用者使用的The device and method disclosed in the present invention are different from the prior art in that the present invention generates a corresponding sensing signal according to the relative position of the seat and the user, and determines that the sensing signal indicates that the user leaves the seat. Providing power to the auxiliary lifting mechanism to solve the problems of the prior art, and to achieve the technical effect of facilitating the use of the user who needs to get up. At present, the electric assisted lift chair cannot automatically return to the state of providing a ride, so that it is disadvantageous for the user who needs to assist in getting up.

以下將配合圖式及實施例來詳細說明本發明之特徵與實施方式,內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者能夠輕易地充分理解本發明解決技術問題所應用的技術手段並據以實施,藉此實現本發明可達成的功效。The features and embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments, which are sufficient to enable those skilled in the art to fully understand the technical means to which the present invention solves the technical problems, and The achievable effects of the present invention.

本發明應用在可以輔助使用者由坐姿站起的裝置中,例如具有輔助起身功能的座椅或馬桶座等,在本發明感測到使用者離開執行本發明之裝置後,本發明會將裝置由輔助站立的狀態恢復為提供乘坐的狀態。The present invention is applied to a device that can assist a user to stand up in a sitting position, such as a seat or toilet seat having an assisted lifting function, and the present invention will be used after the present invention senses that the user has left the device for performing the present invention. The state of assisted standing is restored to provide a state of riding.

以下先以「第1圖」本發明所提之依據使用者相對位置回復乘坐狀態之輔助起身裝置的元件示意圖來說明本發明的運作。如「第1圖」所示,本發明之裝置含有乘坐組件110、感測模組120、處理模組130、動力源150、輔助起身機構160。Hereinafter, the operation of the present invention will be described with reference to the first embodiment of the present invention, which is a schematic diagram of the components of the auxiliary lift-up device that restores the ride state according to the relative position of the user. As shown in FIG. 1, the device of the present invention includes a ride component 110, a sensing module 120, a processing module 130, a power source 150, and an auxiliary lift mechanism 160.

乘坐組件110可以組成提供使用者乘坐之座椅,且乘坐組件至少包含椅座的組件,例如,由椅腳以及椅座兩乘坐組件所形成之座椅,或是由椅腳與椅座組合椅背及/或扶手等組件的座椅等,但本發明並不以此為限。The ride assembly 110 can be configured to provide a seat for the user to ride, and the ride assembly includes at least a seat assembly, such as a seat formed by the chair and the seat assembly, or a combination of the chair and the seat. A seat or the like of the components such as the back and/or the armrest, but the invention is not limited thereto.

感測模組120負責依據應用本發明之裝置與乘坐該裝置之使用者的相對位置產生對應的感測訊號。感測模組120可以為偵測使用者是否與應用本發明之裝置接觸的感測器,例如,觸摸感測器、壓力感測器、光感測器等,這一類的感測器通常被設置於使用者在乘坐時會接觸到的位置,例如椅座、椅背或扶手等;感測模組120也可以是偵測應用本發明之裝置與使用者間之距離的感測器,例如位置感測器、光感測器等,這一類的感測器可能被設置在應用本發明之裝置的正面。但本發明所提之感測模組120並不以上述為限。The sensing module 120 is responsible for generating a corresponding sensing signal according to the relative position of the device to which the present invention is applied and the user riding the device. The sensing module 120 can be a sensor for detecting whether the user is in contact with the device to which the present invention is applied, for example, a touch sensor, a pressure sensor, a light sensor, etc., and the sensor is usually The sensor module 120 can also be a sensor for detecting the distance between the device and the user applying the device of the present invention, for example, a position that the user touches when riding, such as a seat, a backrest or an armrest. Position sensors, light sensors, etc., sensors of this type may be placed on the front side of the device to which the present invention is applied. However, the sensing module 120 of the present invention is not limited to the above.

處理模組130負責判斷感測模組120所產生之感測訊號是否表示使用者已離開應用本發明之裝置。例如,當感測訊號是由偵測使用者是否與應用本發明之裝置接觸的感測器的感測器所產生時,處理模組130可以判斷感測訊號是否表示使用者仍然與該裝置接觸,若是,則表示使用者尚未離開該裝置,若否,則表示使用者已離開該裝置;另外,感測訊號是由偵測使用者是否與應用本發明之裝置接觸的感測器的感測器所產生時,處理模組130也可以依據距離感測器所產生之感測訊號所表示之距離直接判斷出使用者是否離開該裝置,或是判斷光感測器所產生之感測訊號是否表示有足夠的亮度或是亮度由暗轉亮,若是,則表示使用者已離開該裝置。但處理模組130判斷使用者是否已離開應用本發明之裝置的方式並不以上述為限。The processing module 130 is responsible for determining whether the sensing signal generated by the sensing module 120 indicates that the user has left the device to which the present invention is applied. For example, when the sensing signal is generated by a sensor that detects whether the user is in contact with the sensor that is in contact with the device to which the present invention is applied, the processing module 130 can determine whether the sensing signal indicates that the user is still in contact with the device. If yes, it means that the user has not left the device, if not, it means that the user has left the device; in addition, the sensing signal is sensed by the sensor that detects whether the user is in contact with the device to which the present invention is applied. When the device is generated, the processing module 130 can directly determine whether the user leaves the device according to the distance indicated by the sensing signal generated by the sensor, or determine whether the sensing signal generated by the photo sensor is Indicates that there is sufficient brightness or the brightness is dimly lit, and if so, the user has left the device. However, the manner in which the processing module 130 determines whether the user has left the device to which the present invention is applied is not limited to the above.

在處理模組130判斷出感測訊號表示使用者已離開應用本發明之裝置後,處理模組130可能會將作動控制訊號提供給動力源150。一般而言,處理模組130此時提供給動力源150的作動控制訊號將與使該裝置由輔助站立之狀態轉變為提供乘坐之狀態的作動對應。After the processing module 130 determines that the sensing signal indicates that the user has left the device to which the present invention is applied, the processing module 130 may provide an actuation control signal to the power source 150. In general, the actuation control signal provided by the processing module 130 to the power source 150 at this time will correspond to the actuation of the device from the state of assisted standing to the state in which the ride is provided.

另外,處理模組130也可以在判斷出感測訊號表示使用者已離開應用本發明之裝置後,計算緩衝時間,並判斷緩衝時間是否達到預定值,當處理模組130判斷出緩衝時間達到預定值後,才提供作動控制訊號給動力源150。In addition, the processing module 130 may also calculate the buffer time after determining that the sensing signal indicates that the user has left the device to which the present invention is applied, and determine whether the buffering time reaches a predetermined value. When the processing module 130 determines that the buffering time reaches a predetermined time. After the value, the actuation control signal is provided to the power source 150.

在實務上,處理模組130提供給動力源150的作動控制訊號除了與使該裝置由輔助站立之狀態轉變為提供乘坐之狀態的作動對應之外,也可以與使該裝置由提供乘坐之狀態轉變為輔助站立之狀態的作動對應,但與使該裝置由提供乘坐之狀態轉變為輔助站立之狀態的作動對應之作動控制訊號不會在處理模組130判斷出感測訊號表示使用者已離開應用本發明之裝置時產生。In practice, the actuation control signal provided by the processing module 130 to the power source 150 may be in addition to the action of causing the device to change from the state of assisting the standing to the state of providing the ride. The actuation control signal corresponding to the state of assisting the standing state, but the actuation control signal corresponding to the action of changing the state of the device from the state of providing the ride to the state of assisting the standing does not determine in the processing module 130 that the sensing signal indicates that the user has left. Produced when the device of the invention is applied.

動力源150包含推桿或伸縮桿等連接單元與輔助起身機構160連接,同時,動力源150也可以包含活塞或動力缸(如油壓缸、氣壓缸等)等動力單元,動力單元帶動連接單元,藉以繼續帶動輔助起身機構運作。但本發明所提之動力源150並不以上述為限,凡能夠提供動力予輔助起身機構160之元件均可在本發明中被使用。The power source 150 includes a connecting unit such as a push rod or a telescopic rod and is connected to the auxiliary lifting mechanism 160. At the same time, the power source 150 may also include a power unit such as a piston or a power cylinder (such as a hydraulic cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder, etc.), and the power unit drives the connecting unit. In order to continue to drive the auxiliary body to operate. However, the power source 150 of the present invention is not limited to the above, and any component capable of providing power to the auxiliary lift mechanism 160 can be used in the present invention.

動力源150負責在處理模組150判斷出感測訊號表示使用者已離開應用本發明之裝置後,或是在獲得處理模組150所提供之作動控制訊號後,提供動力予輔助起身機構160。其中,動力源150獲得自處理模組150之作動控制訊號可能與使該裝置由輔助站立之狀態轉變為提供乘坐之狀態的作動對應,也可能與使該裝置由提供乘坐之狀態轉變為輔助站立之狀態的作動對應,因此,動力源150將依據處理模組150所提供之作動控制訊號將相對應之動力提供給輔助起身機構160。The power source 150 is responsible for providing power to the auxiliary lift mechanism 160 after the processing module 150 determines that the sensing signal indicates that the user has left the device to which the present invention is applied, or after obtaining the actuation control signal provided by the processing module 150. Wherein, the actuation control signal obtained by the power source 150 from the processing module 150 may correspond to an action of changing the state of the device from the auxiliary standing state to the state of providing the ride, or may be caused to change the state of providing the device from the state of providing the ride to the auxiliary stand. The state of the action corresponds to the action, therefore, the power source 150 will provide the corresponding power to the auxiliary lift mechanism 160 according to the actuation control signal provided by the processing module 150.

另外,若處理模組150在判斷出感測訊號表示使用者已離開應用本發明之裝置後,會計算緩衝時間並判斷所計算之緩衝時間是否達到預定值,則動力源150將會在處理模組150判斷緩衝時間達到預定值後,或是在獲得處理模組150所提供之作動控制訊號後,提供動力予輔助起身機構160,而不會在處理模組150判斷出感測訊號表示使用者已離開應用本發明之裝置後便提供動力與輔助起身機構160。In addition, if the processing module 150 determines that the sensing time indicates that the user has left the device to which the present invention is applied, the buffer time is calculated and it is determined whether the calculated buffering time reaches a predetermined value, the power source 150 will be in the processing mode. After determining that the buffer time reaches a predetermined value, or after obtaining the actuation control signal provided by the processing module 150, the group 150 provides power to the auxiliary lifting mechanism 160 without determining that the sensing signal indicates the user in the processing module 150. The power and assisted lift mechanism 160 is provided after leaving the apparatus to which the present invention is applied.

輔助起身機構160負責在獲得動力源150所提供之動力後,根據所獲得之動力,移動一個或多個乘坐組件110,使得應用本發明之裝置由提供乘坐之狀態轉變為輔助站立之狀態,或是由輔助站立之狀態轉變為提供乘坐之裝置。The auxiliary lift-up mechanism 160 is responsible for moving one or more ride components 110 according to the obtained power after obtaining the power provided by the power source 150, so that the device to which the present invention is applied is changed from the state of providing the ride to the state of assisting the stand, or It is changed from the state of assisted standing to the means of providing ride.

此外,本發明更可以包含控制面板140,控制面板140提供乘坐應用本發明之裝置的使用者操作該裝置,並依據使用者的操作產生相對應之操作控制訊號,使得處理模組150依據控制面板140所產生之操作控制訊號,提供與使該裝置由提供乘坐之狀態轉變為輔助站立之狀態的作動對應之作動控制訊號予動力源150,藉以控制動力源150將相對應的動力提供給輔助起身機構160。In addition, the present invention may further include a control panel 140. The control panel 140 provides a user who operates the device of the present invention to operate the device, and generates a corresponding operation control signal according to the operation of the user, so that the processing module 150 is in accordance with the control panel. The operation control signal generated by the 140 provides an actuation control signal to the power source 150 corresponding to the actuation of the device from the state of providing the ride to the state of assisting the stand, thereby controlling the power source 150 to provide the corresponding power to the auxiliary lifter. Agency 160.

接著以第一實施例來解說本發明的運作與方法,並請參照「第2圖」本發明所提之依據使用者相對位置回復乘坐狀態之方法流程圖。在本實施例中,假設應用本發明之裝置為具有輔助起身功能之座椅,但本發明並不以此為限。Next, the operation and method of the present invention will be explained with reference to the first embodiment, and please refer to the "second drawing" flowchart of the method for returning the riding state according to the relative position of the user. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the device to which the present invention is applied is a seat having an auxiliary lifting function, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

當乘坐具有輔助起身功能之座椅的使用者欲由坐姿起身時,使用者可以操作設置於該座椅上之控制面板140,藉以控制該座椅由提供乘坐之狀態轉變為輔助起身的狀態。When the user riding the seat having the auxiliary getting-up function wants to get up from the sitting position, the user can operate the control panel 140 provided on the seat, thereby controlling the state in which the seat is changed from the state in which the seat is provided to the state in which the seat is assisted.

若該座椅應用本發明,且該座椅所應用之本發明包含控制面板140,則控制面板140可以依據使用者對該座椅的操作產生對應的操作控制訊號(步驟210),而後,處理模組150可以依據控制面板140所產生之操作控制訊號提供與使該座椅由提供乘坐之狀態轉變為輔助站立之狀態的作動對應之作動控制訊號予動力源150,使得動力源150可以將讓該座椅由提供乘坐之狀態轉變為輔助站立之狀態的動力提供給輔助起身機構160(步驟220)。If the seat is applied to the present invention, and the invention to which the seat is applied includes the control panel 140, the control panel 140 may generate a corresponding operational control signal according to the operation of the seat by the user (step 210), and then process The module 150 can provide an actuation control signal to the power source 150 according to the operation control signal generated by the control panel 140 and the actuation of the seat from the state of providing the ride to the state of assisting the standing, so that the power source 150 can The seat is supplied to the auxiliary lift-up mechanism 160 by the power that provides the state of the ride to the state of assisting the standing (step 220).

在輔助起身機構160獲得動力源150所提供之讓該座椅由提供乘坐之狀態轉變為輔助站立之狀態的動力後,輔助起身機構160可以移動該座椅中之一個或多個乘坐組件110,如椅座或椅座與椅背等乘坐組件,使得該座椅由提供乘坐之狀態轉變為輔助起身的狀態(步驟230)。After the auxiliary lift mechanism 160 obtains the power provided by the power source 150 to change the seat from the state of providing the ride to the state of assisting the stand, the auxiliary lift mechanism 160 can move one or more ride components 110 of the seat, Such as a seat or a seat and a seat back, the seat is changed from a state in which the seat is provided to a state in which the seat is assisted (step 230).

之後,設置於該座椅上的感測模組120可以依據該座椅與使用者的相對位置產生對應的感測訊號(步驟250)。在本實施例中,假設感測模組120為觸摸感測器,則觸摸感測器在使用者離開該座椅前,可以持續的感測到使用者與觸摸感測器接觸,直到使用者離開該座椅,因此,觸摸感測器在使用者離開該座椅前後所產生的感測訊號將有所不同,也就是觸摸感測器在使用者離開該座椅前後會產生兩種不同的感測訊號,分別表示使用者未離開該座椅及使用者已離開該座椅。Then, the sensing module 120 disposed on the seat can generate a corresponding sensing signal according to the relative position of the seat and the user (step 250). In this embodiment, if the sensing module 120 is a touch sensor, the touch sensor can continuously sense the user's contact with the touch sensor until the user leaves the seat. Leaving the seat, therefore, the sensing signal generated by the touch sensor before and after the user leaves the seat will be different, that is, the touch sensor will produce two different types before and after the user leaves the seat. The sensing signal indicates that the user has not left the seat and the user has left the seat.

在感測模組120依據該座椅與使用者的相對位置產生對應的感測訊號(步驟250)後,設置於該座椅中的處理模組130可以判斷感測模組120所產生的感測訊號是否表示使用者已離開該座椅(步驟260)。在本實施例中,由於感測模組120在使用者離開該座椅前後會產生分別表示使用者未離開該座椅及使用者已離開該座椅的兩種感測訊號,因此,處理模組130可以輕易的依據感測模組120所產生的感測訊號判斷出使用者是否已離開該座椅。After the sensing module 120 generates a corresponding sensing signal according to the relative position of the seat and the user (step 250), the processing module 130 disposed in the seat can determine the sense generated by the sensing module 120. Whether the test signal indicates that the user has left the seat (step 260). In this embodiment, the sensing module 120 generates two sensing signals respectively before and after the user leaves the seat, indicating that the user has not left the seat and the user has left the seat. The group 130 can easily determine whether the user has left the seat according to the sensing signal generated by the sensing module 120.

另外,假設在本實施例中,處理模組130在判斷出感測模組120所產生的感測訊號表示使用者已離開該座椅後,處理模組130可以產生與該座椅由輔助站立之狀態轉變為提供乘坐之狀態的作動對應之作動控制訊號。動力源150在獲得處理模組130所產生之與該座椅由輔助站立之狀態轉變為提供乘坐之狀態的作動對應之作動控制訊號後,可以提供相對應的動力給輔助起身機構160(步驟280),使得輔助起身機構160移動椅座以等該座椅的乘坐組件110,藉以讓該座椅由輔助站立之狀態轉變為提供乘坐之狀態(步驟290),如此,本發明便可以讓提供輔助站立功能之座椅在輔助使用者起身後,自動地回復到提供乘坐的狀態,而不再需要由下一位使用者手動控制座椅由輔助起身的狀態轉變為提供乘坐的狀態。In addition, in the embodiment, after the processing module 130 determines that the sensing signal generated by the sensing module 120 indicates that the user has left the seat, the processing module 130 can generate an auxiliary standing with the seat. The state is changed to an actuation control signal corresponding to the actuation of the state of the ride. The power source 150 can provide the corresponding power to the auxiliary lifting mechanism 160 after obtaining the actuation control signal generated by the processing module 130 corresponding to the operation of the seat from the auxiliary standing state to the state of providing the riding state (step 280). The auxiliary lift mechanism 160 moves the seat to wait for the seat assembly 110 of the seat, thereby shifting the seat from the assisted standing state to the state of providing the ride (step 290), thus, the present invention can provide assistance The standing function seat automatically returns to the state of providing the ride after the auxiliary user gets up, and it is no longer necessary for the next user to manually control the state of the seat from the assisted lift to the state of providing the ride.

若在上述實施例中,為了避免離開該座椅之使用者移動緩慢,造成使用者與該座椅的距離過短,以至於該座椅由輔助起身的狀態轉變為提供乘坐的狀態時,被輔助起身機構移動的乘坐組件與使用者碰撞,因此,處理模組130在判斷出感測模組120所產生的感測訊號表示使用者已離開該座椅後,可以開始計算緩衝時間(步驟271),而不會產生與該座椅由輔助站立之狀態轉變為提供乘坐之狀態的作動對應之作動控制訊號。In the above embodiment, in order to prevent the user who leaves the seat from moving slowly, causing the distance between the user and the seat to be too short, so that the seat is changed from the state of assisting the body to the state of providing the ride, The rider component that assists the movement of the lift-up mechanism collides with the user. Therefore, the process module 130 can determine the buffer time after determining that the sensory signal generated by the sensor module 120 indicates that the user has left the seat (step 271). ), without generating an actuation control signal corresponding to the action of the seat being changed from the assisted standing state to the state in which the seat is provided.

處理模組130在計算緩衝時間的同時,也可以持續的判斷所計算之緩衝時間是否達到預定值(步驟275),例如十秒或一分鐘等。處利模組130可以在判斷出緩衝時間達到預定值後,才產生與該座椅由輔助站立之狀態轉變為提供乘坐之狀態的作動對應之作動控制訊號。如此,動力源150可以獲得處理模組150所產生之該作動控制訊號後,才提供相對應的動力給輔助起身機構160(步驟280),使得輔助起身機構160移動椅座以等該座椅的乘坐組件110,藉以讓該座椅由輔助站立之狀態轉變為提供乘坐之狀態(步驟290)。The processing module 130 can also continuously determine whether the calculated buffer time reaches a predetermined value (step 275), such as ten seconds or one minute, while calculating the buffer time. The severance module 130 can generate an actuation control signal corresponding to the actuation of the seat from the state of assisting the standing to the state of providing the occupant after determining that the buffering time reaches a predetermined value. In this manner, the power source 150 can obtain the actuation control signal generated by the processing module 150 to provide the corresponding power to the auxiliary lifting mechanism 160 (step 280), so that the auxiliary lifting mechanism 160 moves the seat to wait for the seat. The assembly 110 is mounted to cause the seat to transition from a state of assisted standing to a state of providing a ride (step 290).

以下再以第二實施例來解說本發明的運作與方法,同樣請參照「第2圖」。在本實施例中,假設應用本發明之裝置為具有輔助起身功能之沙發。Hereinafter, the operation and method of the present invention will be explained in the second embodiment. Please refer to "Fig. 2" as well. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the apparatus to which the present invention is applied is a sofa having an assisted lifting function.

在輔助起身機構160移動該沙發中之一個或多個乘坐組件110,使得該沙發由提供乘坐之狀態轉變為輔助起身的狀態(步驟230)後,設置於該沙發上的感測模組120可以依據該沙發與使用者的相對位置產生對應的感測訊號(步驟250),設置於該沙發中的處理模組130可以判斷感測模組120所產生的感測訊號是否表示使用者已離開該沙發(步驟260)。After the auxiliary lifting mechanism 160 moves the one or more seating components 110 of the sofa, so that the sofa is changed from the state of providing the ride to the state of assisting the getting up (step 230), the sensing module 120 disposed on the sofa can be The processing module 130 disposed in the sofa can determine whether the sensing signal generated by the sensing module 120 indicates that the user has left the sensing signal according to the relative position of the sofa and the user (step 250). Sofa (step 260).

在處理模組130判斷出感測模組120所產生的感測訊號表示使用者已離開該沙發後,動力源150可以提供動力給輔助起身機構160(步驟280),使得輔助起身機構160移動該沙發的乘坐組件110,藉以讓該沙發由輔助站立之狀態轉變為提供乘坐之狀態(步驟290)。After the processing module 130 determines that the sensing signal generated by the sensing module 120 indicates that the user has left the sofa, the power source 150 can provide power to the auxiliary lifting mechanism 160 (step 280), so that the auxiliary lifting mechanism 160 moves the The seat assembly 110 of the sofa is thereby adapted to transition the state of the sofa from the assisted standing state to the state in which the ride is provided (step 290).

與第一實施例相似的,動力源150也可以不在處理模組130判斷出感測模組120所產生的感測訊號表示使用者已離開該沙發後,便提供動力給輔助起身機構160(步驟280),而是等待處理模組130在判斷出感測模組120所產生的感測訊號表示使用者已離開該沙發後,判斷所計算之緩衝時間達到預定值(步驟271、275)後,才提供相對應的動力給輔助起身機構160(步驟280),使得輔助起身機構160移動椅座以等該沙發的乘坐組件110,藉以讓該沙發由輔助站立之狀態轉變為提供乘坐之狀態(步驟290)。Similar to the first embodiment, the power source 150 may not provide power to the auxiliary lift mechanism 160 after the processing module 130 determines that the sensing signal generated by the sensing module 120 indicates that the user has left the sofa. 280), after waiting for the processing module 130 to determine that the sensing signal generated by the sensing module 120 indicates that the user has left the sofa, and determines that the calculated buffering time reaches a predetermined value (steps 271, 275), The corresponding power is provided to the auxiliary lift-up mechanism 160 (step 280), so that the auxiliary lift-up mechanism 160 moves the seat to wait for the seat assembly 110 of the sofa, thereby changing the state of the sofa from the assisted standing state to the state of providing the ride (steps) 290).

綜上所述,可知本發明與先前技術之間的差異在於具有透過依據座椅與使用者之相對位置產生對應之感測訊號,並判斷感測訊號表示使用者離開座椅時,提供動力予輔助起身機構之技術手段,藉由此一技術手段可以解決先前技術所存在前電動輔助起身椅無法自動回復至提供乘坐之狀態的問題,進而達成方便需要輔助起身之使用者使用的技術功效。In summary, it can be seen that the difference between the present invention and the prior art is that the sensing signal is generated according to the relative position of the seat and the user, and the sensing signal indicates that the user provides power when leaving the seat. The technical means of assisting the lifting mechanism can solve the problem that the front electric assisted lift chair cannot automatically return to the state of providing the ride in the prior art, thereby achieving the technical effect of facilitating the use of the user who needs to get up.

再者,本發明之依據使用者相對位置回復乘坐狀態之方法,可實現於硬體、軟體或硬體與軟體之組合中,亦可在電腦裝置中以集中方式實現或以不同元件散佈於若干互連之電腦裝置的分散方式實現。Furthermore, the method for returning to the riding state according to the relative position of the user can be implemented in a combination of hardware, software or a combination of hardware and software, or can be implemented in a centralized manner in a computer device or distributed in different components. The decentralized implementation of interconnected computer devices.

雖然本發明所揭露之實施方式如上,惟所述之內容並非用以直接限定本發明之專利保護範圍。任何本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明所揭露之精神和範圍的前提下,對本發明之實施的形式上及細節上作些許之更動潤飾,均屬於本發明之專利保護範圍。本發明之專利保護範圍,仍須以所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。While the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above description is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any modification of the form and details of the practice of the present invention, which is a matter of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains, is a patent protection of the present invention. range. The scope of the invention is to be determined by the scope of the appended claims.

110...乘坐組件110. . . Ride component

120...感測模組120. . . Sensing module

130...處理模組130. . . Processing module

140...控制面板140. . . control panel

150...動力源150. . . Power source

160...輔助起身機構160. . . Auxiliary body

310...輔助起身裝置310. . . Auxiliary lifting device

320...使用者320. . . user

步驟210 依據使用者對座椅之操作產生相對應之操作控制訊號Step 210 generates a corresponding operation control signal according to the operation of the seat by the user.

步驟220 依據操作控制訊號提供對應之動力予輔助起身機構Step 220 provides corresponding power to the auxiliary lifting mechanism according to the operation control signal

步驟230 輔助起身機構移動座椅組件,使座椅由提供乘坐之狀態轉變為輔助站立之狀態Step 230: The auxiliary lifting mechanism moves the seat assembly to change the seat from the state of providing the ride to the state of assisting the standing.

步驟250 依據座椅與使用者之相對位置產生對應之感測訊號Step 250 generates a corresponding sensing signal according to the relative position of the seat and the user.

步驟260 判斷感測訊號是否表示使用者已離開座椅Step 260: determining whether the sensing signal indicates that the user has left the seat

步驟271 計算緩衝時間Step 271 Calculate the buffer time

步驟275 判斷緩衝時間是否達到預定值Step 275: determining whether the buffer time reaches a predetermined value

步驟280 提供動力予輔助起身機構Step 280 provides power to the auxiliary lift mechanism

步驟290 輔助起身機構移動座椅組件,藉以使座椅由輔助站立之狀態轉變為提供乘坐之狀態Step 290 assists the lifting mechanism to move the seat assembly, thereby changing the seat from the auxiliary standing state to providing the riding state

第1圖為本發明所提之依據使用者相對位置回復乘坐狀態之輔助起身裝置之元件示意圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the components of the auxiliary lifting device for returning to the riding state according to the relative position of the user.

第2圖為本發明所提之依據使用者相對位置回復乘坐狀態之方法流程圖。2 is a flow chart of a method for returning a ride state according to a relative position of a user according to the present invention.

第3圖為本發明實施例所提之使用者離開輔助起身裝置後回復提供乘坐之狀態之示意圖。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a state in which the user returns to provide a ride after leaving the auxiliary lift device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

步驟210 依據使用者對座椅之操作產生相對應之操作控制訊號Step 210 generates a corresponding operation control signal according to the operation of the seat by the user.

步驟220 依據操作控制訊號提供對應之動力予輔助起身機構Step 220 provides corresponding power to the auxiliary lifting mechanism according to the operation control signal

步驟230 輔助起身機構移動座椅組件,使座椅由提供乘坐之狀態轉變為輔助站立之狀態Step 230: The auxiliary lifting mechanism moves the seat assembly to change the seat from the state of providing the ride to the state of assisting the standing.

步驟250 依據座椅與使用者之相對位置產生對應之感測訊號Step 250 generates a corresponding sensing signal according to the relative position of the seat and the user.

步驟260 判斷感測訊號是否表示使用者已離開座椅Step 260: determining whether the sensing signal indicates that the user has left the seat

步驟271 計算緩衝時間Step 271 Calculate the buffer time

步驟275 判斷緩衝時間是否達到預定值Step 275: determining whether the buffer time reaches a predetermined value

步驟280 提供動力予輔助起身機構Step 280 provides power to the auxiliary lift mechanism

步驟290 輔助起身機構移動座椅組件,藉以使座椅由輔助站立之狀態轉變為提供乘坐之狀態Step 290 assists the lifting mechanism to move the seat assembly, thereby changing the seat from the auxiliary standing state to providing the riding state

Claims (6)

一種依據使用者相對位置回復乘坐狀態之輔助起身裝置,該輔助起身裝置至少包含:至少一乘坐組件,用以組成提供一使用者乘坐之座椅;一輔助起身機構,該輔助起身機構負責移動至少一該乘坐組件,藉以將該輔助起身裝置由提供乘坐之狀態轉變輔助站立之狀態;一感測模組,用以偵測該使用者與該座椅間之一距離;一處理模組,用以依據該距離判斷該使用者是否已離開該輔助起身裝置,及用以計算該使用者離開該輔助起身裝置之一緩衝時間;及一動力源,與該輔助起身機構連接,用以於該處理模組判斷該緩衝時間達到一預定值時,提供動力予該輔助起身機構,使該輔助起身機構移動至少一該乘坐組件,藉以使該輔助起身裝置由輔助站立之狀態轉變為提供乘坐之狀態。 An auxiliary lifting device for returning to a riding state according to a relative position of the user, the auxiliary lifting device comprising: at least one riding component for forming a seat for providing a user to ride; and an auxiliary lifting mechanism, wherein the auxiliary lifting mechanism is responsible for moving at least a ride assembly for assisting the standing of the assisted lift device by providing a ride state; a sensing module for detecting a distance between the user and the seat; a processing module for Determining whether the user has left the auxiliary lifting device according to the distance, and calculating a buffering time of the user to leave the auxiliary lifting device; and a power source connected to the auxiliary lifting mechanism for the processing When the module determines that the buffering time reaches a predetermined value, the module provides power to the auxiliary lifting mechanism to move the auxiliary lifting mechanism to at least one of the riding components, so that the auxiliary lifting device is changed from the auxiliary standing state to the providing riding state. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之依據使用者相對位置回復乘坐狀態之裝置,其中該輔助起身裝置更包含一控制面板,用以依據該使用者之操作產生相對應之一操作控制訊號,該處理模組更用以依據該操作控制訊號控制該動力源,該輔助起身機構在獲得該動力源所提供之動力後,移動至少一該乘坐組件,使該輔助起身裝置由提供乘坐之狀態改變為輔助站立之狀態。 The device for returning to the ride state according to the relative position of the user, as described in claim 1, wherein the auxiliary lift device further includes a control panel for generating a corresponding operation control signal according to the operation of the user, The processing module is further configured to control the power source according to the operation control signal. After obtaining the power provided by the power source, the auxiliary lifting mechanism moves at least one of the riding components, so that the auxiliary lifting device is changed from providing the riding state to Auxiliary standing state. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之依據使用者相對位置回復乘坐狀態之裝置,其中該處理模組更用以提供該動力源一作動控 制訊號,該動力源更用以依據該作動控制訊號提供該輔助起身機構相對應之動力,使該輔助起身機構移動至少一該乘坐組件,藉以使該輔助起身裝置由提供乘坐之狀態改變為輔助站立之狀態或由提供乘坐之狀態轉變為輔助站立之狀態。 The device for returning to the ride state according to the relative position of the user, as described in claim 1, wherein the processing module is further configured to provide the power source for motion control. The power source is further configured to provide the corresponding power of the auxiliary lifting mechanism according to the actuation control signal, so that the auxiliary lifting mechanism moves at least one of the riding components, so that the auxiliary lifting device is changed from providing the riding state to assisting The state of standing is changed from the state in which the ride is provided to the state in which the stand is supported. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之依據使用者相對位置回復乘坐狀態之裝置,其中該動力源包含推桿或伸縮桿及包含活塞或動力缸。 The device for returning to the riding state according to the relative position of the user according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the power source comprises a push rod or a telescopic rod and comprises a piston or a power cylinder. 一種依據使用者相對位置回復乘坐狀態之方法,係應用於一具有輔助起身功能之座椅中,該座椅由至少一乘坐組件及一輔助起身機構組成,該輔助起身機構用以移動至少一該乘坐組件,使該座椅由提供乘坐之狀態轉變為輔助站立之狀態,該方法至少包含下列步驟:於該座椅由提供乘坐之狀態轉變為輔助站立之狀態後,偵測該使用者與該座椅間之一距離;及依據該距離判斷該使用者已離開該座椅,且判斷該使用者離開該輔助起身裝置之一緩衝時間達到一預定值時,提供動力予該輔助起身機構,使該輔助起身機構移動至少一該乘坐組件,藉以使該座椅由輔助站立之狀態轉變為提供坐下之狀態。 A method for returning a ride state according to a relative position of a user is applied to a seat having an auxiliary lift function, the seat being composed of at least one ride component and an auxiliary lift mechanism, wherein the auxiliary lift mechanism is configured to move at least one Taking the assembly to change the seat from the state of providing the ride to the state of assisting the standing, the method comprising at least the following steps: detecting the user and the state after the seat is changed from the state of providing the ride to the state of assisting the stand a distance between the seats; and determining, based on the distance, that the user has left the seat, and determining that the user has left the auxiliary lifting device for a predetermined time value, providing power to the auxiliary lifting mechanism The auxiliary lift-up mechanism moves at least one of the ride components to thereby transition the seat from a state of assisted standing to a state of providing a seat. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之依據使用者相對位置回復乘坐狀態之方法,其中該座椅由提供乘坐之狀態轉變為輔助站立之狀態之步驟,為依據該使用者對該座椅之操作產生相對應之一操作控制訊號,並依據該操作控制訊號提供對應之動力予該輔助起身機構,使該輔助起身機構移動至少一該乘坐組 件之步驟。 The method for returning to the riding state according to the relative position of the user according to the fifth aspect of the patent application, wherein the seat is changed from the state of providing the ride to the state of assisting the standing, according to the operation of the seat by the user. Generating a corresponding operation control signal, and providing corresponding power to the auxiliary lifting mechanism according to the operation control signal, causing the auxiliary lifting mechanism to move at least one of the riding group The steps of the piece.
TW100145824A 2011-12-12 2011-12-12 Getting up auxiliary device for returning sitting status based on user's relative position and method thereof TWI434679B (en)

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