TWI431575B - Rotated led display apparatus and control method - Google Patents
Rotated led display apparatus and control method Download PDFInfo
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本發明係屬於LED畫面顯示之技術,主要藉由RGB三原色之LED旋轉時,控制RGB三原色LED的亮滅變化,達成特定的顯示效果。特別是針對以直流馬達控制之旋轉底盤,於底盤上組設對稱之RGB LED燈排,於底盤旋轉時LED燈排構成一旋轉面,控制LED燈排於不同位置/時刻的亮滅變化,達成所欲的燈光顯示效果。The invention belongs to the technology of LED picture display, and mainly controls the brightness change of the RGB three primary color LEDs when the LEDs of the three primary colors of RGB are rotated, thereby achieving a specific display effect. Especially for the rotating chassis controlled by the DC motor, a symmetrical RGB LED light row is arranged on the chassis, and the LED light row forms a rotating surface when the chassis rotates, and the LED light row is controlled to change at different positions/times. The desired light shows the effect.
LED的顯示技術廣泛使用於廣告看板,簡易者將單色或雙色LED排列成點矩陣型式,藉由各位置LED的亮滅控制,達到特定文字或圖形的顯示。例如廣設於交通路口的小綠人設計,還吸引了外國媒體來台採訪,提昇了台灣的知名度。隨著腳踏車風潮的興起,小綠人還有了更多的進化版,在台北的街頭,小綠人竟也騎起了腳踏車,而登上新聞的版面。複雜者LED廣告看板則以全彩RGB LED組成點矩陣版面,藉由RGB LED的亮度變化控制,達成更炫麗多彩的顯示效果,每每吸引過往行人的目光。此種既有的點矩陣LED控制方式,使用的LED數目隨著LED板面的面積增加而增加,雖依其使用場合各有其擅場,但在耗電量及LED面板建置的成本仍高,且不易達成細緻化的文字或圖形顯示效果。The display technology of LED is widely used in advertising billboards. The simple ones arrange monochromatic or bi-color LEDs into a dot matrix type, and display the specific characters or graphics by controlling the LEDs of the respective positions. For example, the design of a small green man widely located at the intersection of traffic has also attracted foreign media to come to Taiwan for interviews, which has enhanced Taiwan's popularity. With the rise of the bicycle trend, the little green man has more evolutionary versions. On the streets of Taipei, the little green man has also riding a bicycle and boarding the news page. The complex LED advertising billboards form a dot matrix layout with full-color RGB LEDs. By controlling the brightness of the RGB LEDs, a more dazzling and colorful display effect is achieved, which often attracts the attention of passing pedestrians. This kind of existing dot matrix LED control method, the number of LEDs used increases with the area of the LED board surface, although it has its own special occasions, but the power consumption and the cost of LED panel construction still remain. High, and it is not easy to achieve detailed text or graphic display effects.
本發明則提出分別以紅色、綠色及藍色之LED燈排作為顯示的元件,藉由三色燈排高速呈圓柱面或圓錐面旋轉時,控制各LED於不同位置或時間點的亮滅變化,由於視覺暫留的效果,來達成特定文字或圖樣的顯示。藉此一發明之設計僅需使用少量之LED即可達成特定文字或圖樣之顯示。The invention proposes to use the red, green and blue LED light rows as the display elements respectively, and control the change of the LEDs at different positions or time points when the three-color lamp row rotates at a high speed on a cylindrical surface or a conical surface. The display of a specific text or pattern is achieved due to the effect of persistence of vision. With this invention, only a small number of LEDs can be used to achieve the display of a specific text or pattern.
為了能以少數的LED即可進行大面積的文字或圖樣顯示,以節省LED的使用量,並降低LED顯示的耗電量。本發明之旋轉式LED顯示裝置主要包括一由直流馬達驅動之旋轉圓形底盤,底盤上層組設有電控電路板、LED的驅動介面電路及電源電路。圓形底盤邊緣等距組設有三條紅綠藍(RGB)之LED燈排,三條LED燈排呈柱狀或錐狀排列,並於頂緣固定組設。LED燈排依其所需長度組設有複數個高亮度LED,每八個一組藉由定電流IC調變LED的亮滅。旋轉式圓形底盤下方為由多個彼此絕緣之導電銅環、絕緣座及金屬平盤構成顯示裝置基座,基座與圓形底盤以滾珠軸承連接,旋轉時藉由電刷與銅環接觸,傳送所需之電力到上層之電路板。當馬達驅動底盤旋轉時,燈排呈角錐體或圓柱體旋轉,控制RGB三色燈排的亮度比,及每一個LED燈的亮滅變化,由於視覺暫留的作用,可達成豐富多樣的顯示效果。In order to display a large area of text or pattern with a small number of LEDs, the amount of LEDs used can be saved, and the power consumption of the LED display can be reduced. The rotary LED display device of the present invention mainly comprises a rotating circular chassis driven by a DC motor, and the upper layer of the chassis is provided with an electric control circuit board, an LED driving interface circuit and a power supply circuit. The circular chassis edge equidistant group is provided with three red, green and blue (RGB) LED light rows, and the three LED light rows are arranged in a column or a cone shape, and are fixedly arranged on the top edge. The LED lamp row is provided with a plurality of high-brightness LEDs according to the required length group, and each of the eight groups is modulated by the constant current IC to illuminate the LED. The bottom of the rotating circular chassis is composed of a plurality of conductive copper rings insulated with each other, an insulating seat and a metal flat plate. The base and the circular chassis are connected by ball bearings, and the brush is in contact with the copper ring by rotation. , transfer the required power to the upper board. When the motor drives the chassis to rotate, the lamp row rotates in a pyramid or a cylinder, controls the brightness ratio of the RGB three-color lamp row, and changes the brightness of each LED lamp. Due to the persistence of vision, a rich and varied display can be achieved. effect.
而為了精準控制文字或圖樣於顯示器旋轉時之顯示位置,本發明並偵測旋轉軸的位置,依特定位置的偵測,起始調變每一圈的LED亮滅調變頻率,藉此以使文字或圖樣能顯示於固定之位置。In order to accurately control the display position of the text or the pattern when the display is rotated, the present invention detects the position of the rotating shaft, and according to the detection of the specific position, initially adjusts the LED of each turn to change the frequency of the modulation, thereby Enable text or drawings to be displayed in a fixed position.
為使 貴審查委員進一步了解本發明之技術特徵及功效,茲進一步配合實施例作說明如下。In order to further understand the technical features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.
如圖一所示,為本發明旋轉顯示器的立體示意圖,主要包括一基座1、旋轉圓形底盤2、燈排架3、燈排4、電控板5、直流馬達6及電源供器7等元件。參閱圖二,基座1用以承載旋轉顯示器之本體,基座底部為一金屬平盤11,於金屬平盤下緣適當位置組設若干絕緣止滑套墊12,而於金屬平盤11上平面組設有圓形塑膠絕緣座13。絕緣座13(參閱圖三),以同心圓方式設有若干圓形凹槽131,圓形凹槽131內恰可組設同尺寸之圓形銅環14,並於適當位置處留有電源連接通道141,俾與將電源供應器7所提供之電源連接到銅環14。止滑套墊12與金屬平盤11藉由螺固元件15鎖固。銅環14及電源連接通道141的數目相同,視必須傳送到電控板5的電源組數而定。本發明電控板使用之電源有CPU使用之5V/1A電源、LED燈排使用之4~6V/5A電源及直流馬達所需之24V電源,自電源供應器取得之電源有12V/10A及24V/3A二組,因此包含接地所需之銅環14及連接通道141皆為四個。As shown in FIG. 1 , a perspective view of a rotary display of the present invention mainly includes a base 1 , a rotating circular chassis 2 , a lamp rack 3 , a lamp row 4 , an electric control board 5 , a DC motor 6 , and a power supply 7 . And other components. Referring to FIG. 2, the base 1 is used to carry the body of the rotating display. The bottom of the base is a metal flat plate 11. A plurality of insulating anti-slip sleeves 12 are disposed at appropriate positions on the lower edge of the metal flat plate, and are placed on the metal flat plate 11. The plane group is provided with a circular plastic insulating seat 13. The insulating seat 13 (see FIG. 3) is provided with a plurality of circular grooves 131 in a concentric manner, and a circular copper ring 14 of the same size can be assembled in the circular groove 131, and a power connection is left at an appropriate position. The channel 141, 俾 is connected to the power supply provided by the power supply 7 to the copper ring 14. The anti-slip sleeve 12 and the metal flat disc 11 are locked by a screwing member 15. The number of the copper ring 14 and the power connection channel 141 is the same, depending on the number of power groups that must be transmitted to the electronic control board 5. The power supply used in the electronic control board of the present invention has a 5V/1A power supply used by the CPU, a 4~6V/5A power supply used for the LED light row, and a 24V power supply required for the DC motor. The power supply obtained from the power supply has 12V/10A and 24V. /3A two groups, so the copper ring 14 and the connection channel 141 required for grounding are all four.
如圖二、三所示,圓形銅環14係鑲嵌於絕緣座13之對應凹槽131,最內圈銅環之高度恰與絕緣座內側的圓形臂面132貼齊,圓形壁面132內形成之容納空間16可供一圓形滾珠軸承組20(參閱圖十)置入,容納空間16中間則形成一通孔161。參閱圖四,絕緣座13底面設複數個螺孔133,供金屬平盤11及金屬塊17對應設置之螺孔111及1711(參閱圖七),以螺絲鎖固與金屬平盤11及金屬塊17結合為一體,如圖五所示。參閱圖六,金屬平盤11中心處為一圓形通孔112,該圓形通孔112可供金屬平盤11往上組設一金屬塊17。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the circular copper ring 14 is embedded in the corresponding groove 131 of the insulating seat 13, and the height of the inner ring copper ring is just aligned with the circular arm surface 132 inside the insulating seat, and the circular wall surface 132 The inner accommodating space 16 is formed by a circular ball bearing set 20 (see FIG. 10), and a through hole 161 is formed in the middle of the accommodating space 16. Referring to FIG. 4, a plurality of screw holes 133 are formed in the bottom surface of the insulating seat 13 for the screw holes 111 and 1711 corresponding to the metal flat plate 11 and the metal block 17 (refer to FIG. 7), and the metal flat plate 11 and the metal block are screwed. 17 combined into one, as shown in Figure 5. Referring to FIG. 6, a circular through hole 112 is formed in the center of the metal flat plate 11, and the circular through hole 112 is provided with a metal block 17 for the metal flat plate 11 to be arranged upward.
參閱圖七,金屬塊17為一階梯狀之三段式環狀凸起,底層171為一面積最大之圓盤,對應於金屬平盤11之螺孔111及絕緣座13之螺孔133相對位置,亦設有螺孔1711。自底層往上之第二環凸起172,其大小恰與絕緣座13之中心通孔161相仿。向上可鑲嵌入絕緣座13之容納空間16之中心通孔161內。金屬塊最上層為一空心突起173,突起173中心之通孔1731貫通整個金屬塊17,該通孔1731可供一減速機轉軸611插入(參閱圖八)。突起173側邊則穿設一螺孔1732,可供止付螺絲穿入使轉軸611逼緊於通孔1731。絕緣座對應於螺孔1732穿設有一圓形通道134,俾供治具穿入螺設。Referring to FIG. 7, the metal block 17 is a stepped three-section annular protrusion, and the bottom layer 171 is a disk having the largest area, corresponding to the relative position of the screw hole 111 of the metal flat plate 11 and the screw hole 133 of the insulating seat 13. A screw hole 1711 is provided. The second ring projection 172, which is upward from the bottom layer, is approximately the same size as the center through hole 161 of the insulating seat 13. The upward direction can be inserted into the center through hole 161 of the accommodating space 16 of the insulating seat 13. The uppermost layer of the metal block is a hollow protrusion 173, and the through hole 1731 at the center of the protrusion 173 penetrates the entire metal block 17, and the through hole 1731 can be inserted into a reducer shaft 611 (refer to FIG. 8). A screw hole 1732 is bored in the side of the protrusion 173, so that the screw can be inserted into the through hole 1731. The insulating seat is provided with a circular passage 134 corresponding to the screw hole 1732, and the jig is inserted into the screw.
如圖九所示為顯示器之旋轉底盤2,旋轉底盤2設複數個通孔22以減輕底盤重量,中心處之通孔23則供直流馬達6輸出軸端之齒輪機61穿設,齒輪機之輸出軸611嵌固於滾珠軸承組20中心之通孔211,組合後並插入逼緊於基座1金屬塊17之中心通孔1731。齒輪機之輸出軸面設有複數個螺孔612,俾與滾珠軸承組20之馬達固定片201承載面之相對螺孔2013螺固。滾珠軸承組的立體圖示如圖十(a)所示,圖十(b)則為主要元的分解圖。滾珠軸承202內圈鑲設有軸承固定環203,固定環上表面環設有若干螺孔2031,固定環203上面組設有軸承固定片204,下表面則組設有馬達固定片201。旋轉底盤2接近中心處通孔23附近環設有若干螺孔24,以俾於與滾珠軸承組墊高片205之承載面2051上相對位置設計之螺孔214螺設組合。而為使滾珠軸承202與旋轉底盤2保持適當之空間,滾珠軸承202與旋轉底盤2之間可墊設圓型墊高片205,墊高片205亦設有相對螺孔與滾珠軸承組20之組設。Figure 9 shows the rotating chassis 2 of the display. The rotating chassis 2 is provided with a plurality of through holes 22 to reduce the weight of the chassis. The through hole 23 at the center is provided for the gear unit 61 of the output shaft of the DC motor 6 to be driven. The output shaft 611 is embedded in the through hole 211 at the center of the ball bearing set 20, and is assembled and inserted into the center through hole 1731 which is urged to the metal block 17 of the base 1. The output shaft surface of the gear machine is provided with a plurality of screw holes 612, which are screwed with the opposite screw holes 2013 of the bearing surface of the motor fixing piece 201 of the ball bearing group 20. The three-dimensional illustration of the ball bearing set is shown in Figure 10 (a), and Figure 10 (b) is the exploded view of the main element. The inner ring of the ball bearing 202 is provided with a bearing fixing ring 203. The upper ring of the fixing ring is provided with a plurality of screw holes 2031. The fixing ring 203 is provided with a bearing fixing piece 204, and the lower surface is provided with a motor fixing piece 201. A plurality of screw holes 24 are formed in the ring near the through hole 23 near the center of the rotating chassis 2 so as to be screwed together with the screw holes 214 designed to be opposite to the bearing surface 2051 of the ball bearing set pad 205. In order to maintain a proper space for the ball bearing 202 and the rotating chassis 2, a circular pad 205 may be disposed between the ball bearing 202 and the rotating chassis 2, and the pad 205 is also provided with a relative screw hole and a ball bearing set 20 Set up.
旋轉底盤2並於通孔22之間對稱螺設有電刷座25,電刷座25之穿孔251之徑向位置與基座之銅環14相對應,俾於旋轉底盤旋轉時,可自銅環14傳導對應之電源到電控板5。Rotating the chassis 2 and symmetrically screwing the brush holder 25 between the through holes 22, the radial position of the through hole 251 of the brush holder 25 corresponds to the copper ring 14 of the base, and can be self-contained when the rotating chassis rotates The ring 14 conducts the corresponding power source to the electrical control board 5.
旋轉底盤2之邊緣則對稱設有複數個燈排架固定耳26,固定耳26正視呈ㄩ字型,ㄩ之二側設有螺孔261,俾供螺絲穿設鎖固燈排架3之底緣。The edge of the rotating chassis 2 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of lamp rack fixing ears 26, the fixing ears 26 are in front of the U-shaped shape, the two sides of the crucible are provided with screw holes 261, and the screws are provided with the bottom of the locking lamp rack 3 edge.
燈排架3依顯示之需求可為任意之構形,如圖十一所示為其中之一種實施例。圖十一所設計之燈排架3為長條形,並加工成ㄩ字型側面,以增加其強度。燈排架底端二側設有螺孔31,與旋轉底盤上所設置之固定耳26組合時,藉由螺絲穿過螺孔31及261螺設固定,頂端則另設有螺孔311以利固定之用。配合燈排4之設計,燈排架適當位置處另設有複數個螺孔32,以供燈排之組合固定。燈排架可另鏤空設適當通孔以減輕燈排架之重量。燈排架3分別與旋轉底盤之固定耳26組合後,其角度可調整,可使燈排架3旋轉時呈錐狀或圓柱狀之旋轉效果呈現。組合時並於燈排架頂端設有一固定架33(參閱圖十二),固定架33中心設有螺接孔331以鎖固三個自公共點延伸之片體332,片體332末端設有螺孔3321,俾與燈排架頂緣之螺孔311螺設固定。片體332之長度視所需之構形可彈性調整長度。The lamp bay 3 can be in any configuration according to the requirements of the display, as shown in FIG. The lamp bay 3 designed in Fig. 11 is elongated and processed into a U-shaped side to increase its strength. The screw holes 31 are arranged on the two sides of the bottom end of the lamp rack. When combined with the fixing lugs 26 provided on the rotating chassis, the screws are screwed through the screw holes 31 and 261, and the top end is provided with a screw hole 311. For fixed use. In conjunction with the design of the lamp row 4, a plurality of screw holes 32 are additionally provided at appropriate positions of the lamp row frame for fixing the combination of the lamp rows. The lamp rack can be additionally provided with appropriate through holes to reduce the weight of the lamp rack. After the lamp bays 3 are respectively combined with the fixed ears 26 of the rotating chassis, the angles thereof can be adjusted, so that the lamp racks 3 can be rotated in a tapered or cylindrical shape when rotated. When assembled, a fixing frame 33 is disposed at the top of the lamp rack (see FIG. 12). The center of the fixing frame 33 is provided with a screw hole 331 for locking three pieces 332 extending from a common point. The end of the sheet body 332 is provided. The screw hole 3321 and the screw hole 311 of the top edge of the lamp rack are screwed and fixed. The length of the sheet 332 can be elastically adjusted in length depending on the desired configuration.
如圖十三所示,燈排4則為配合電路之設計所進行佈線之電路板41、42,電路板41佈線有定電流IC及所需電阻電容元件,電路板42則佈有LED元件,41及42電路板以連接端子連接,並由螺固元件43組固。本發明利用分設之RGB三顏色設計,分別有紅藍綠三種燈排。三色燈排分別與旋轉底盤之固定耳26組合後,其角度可調整,可使燈排旋轉時呈錐狀或圓柱狀之旋轉效果。As shown in FIG. 13, the lamp row 4 is a circuit board 41, 42 which is wired with the design of the circuit. The circuit board 41 is wired with a constant current IC and a required resistor and capacitor element, and the circuit board 42 is provided with an LED element. The 41 and 42 circuit boards are connected by connection terminals and are assembled by screwing members 43. The invention utilizes the RGB three-color design of the division, and has three rows of red, blue and green lights respectively. After the three-color lamp row is combined with the fixed ear 26 of the rotating chassis, the angle can be adjusted to make the lamp row rotate in a tapered or cylindrical shape.
電控板5之製作呈圓環形設計,如圖十四所示,其上佈有微控制晶片、馬達驅動及程式燒錄等電路。配合直流馬達6安裝,電控板中心鏤空有一可供馬達穿設之通孔51。電控板5並設有適當之信號插接腳座,俾將信號連接到對應之燈排4。螺孔52則用以將電控板5鎖固於旋轉底盤,缺口53則供電刷座穿設。電控板5所職司之功能為下達馬達之控制命令,使馬達維持在預定之速度旋轉。同時控制三個燈排在不同時刻之燈號亮滅。其控制方法說明如下:圖十五所示為整個電控系統的功能方塊圖。電控板5主要包括圖十五中的微控制器61、馬達驅動電路62、燒錄接腳651、振盪器652及電源電路641、642、643。微控制器61為電控系統的核心,主要內建有計時計數器模組、PWM功能模組、SPI模組及基本I/O功能,本發明實施例則採用dsPIC30f3010晶片。The electric control board 5 is formed in a circular ring shape, as shown in FIG. 14, which is provided with circuits such as a micro control chip, a motor drive, and a program burning. In conjunction with the installation of the DC motor 6, the center of the electronic control board is hollowed out with a through hole 51 through which the motor can be passed. The electric control board 5 is provided with a suitable signal insertion socket, and the signal is connected to the corresponding lamp row 4. The screw hole 52 is used to lock the electric control board 5 to the rotating chassis, and the notch 53 is provided for the power supply brush holder. The function of the electric control board 5 is to release the control command of the motor to keep the motor rotating at a predetermined speed. At the same time, the lights of the three lights are controlled at different times. The control method is described as follows: Figure 15 shows the functional block diagram of the entire electronic control system. The electronic control board 5 mainly includes the microcontroller 61, the motor drive circuit 62, the programming pin 651, the oscillator 652, and the power supply circuits 641, 642, and 643 in FIG. The microcontroller 61 is the core of the electronic control system, and mainly has a timer counter module, a PWM function module, an SPI module and a basic I/O function. In the embodiment of the present invention, the dsPIC30f3010 chip is used.
圖十五中,燒錄接腳651為適於與程式燒錄器連結之排針,控制程式及顯示字型/圖樣之更新,藉由燒錄接腳651來達成。振盪器652則提供微控制器652的時脈來源,其同時作為計時器的時脈基準。In Fig. 15, the programming pin 651 is a pin for connecting to the programmer, and the update of the control program and the display font/pattern is achieved by burning the pin 651. Oscillator 652 provides the clock source for microcontroller 652, which also serves as the clock reference for the timer.
圖十五中所需的電源有三組,其方塊圖如圖十六所示。自電刷座26取得之電源為馬達6所用之24V/3A及信號用使用之12V/10A電源。12V/10A電源再透過降壓電路分出5V/1A及5~6V/7A的電源。There are three sets of power supplies required in Figure 15. The block diagram is shown in Figure 16. The power source obtained from the brush holder 26 is the 24V/3A used for the motor 6 and the 12V/10A power source used for the signal. The 12V/10A power supply then separates the 5V/1A and 5~6V/7A power supplies through the buck circuit.
燈排4的電路設計實施例如圖十七所示,每一顆LED均經由定電流IC加以驅動以確保LED的亮度。本發明選用DM114作為定電流驅動IC。每一顆DM114接受串列通訊的資料,用以驅動8顆LED的亮或滅。圖十七中E為致能控制線,Clk為串列傳輸時脈,Data為0或1資料,Lat為栓鎖信號。每一個時脈信號Clk會傳送1個位元到DM114內部的移位暫存器,八個時脈傳送8個0101…的亮滅信號。以本發明之實施例每一燈排有48個LED,將六顆DM114串接即構成48個位元的移位暫存,燈排上每一顆LED的亮滅信號組成一48位元的0101…字串,將DM114的E腳致能,傳送48位元到六顆DM114,由Lat下達栓鎖信號,即可達成燈排4上每一顆LED的亮滅控制。The circuit design of the lamp row 4 is shown in Figure 17, and each LED is driven via a constant current IC to ensure the brightness of the LED. The invention selects DM114 as the constant current driving IC. Each DM114 accepts serial communication data to drive the LEDs on or off. In Figure 17, E is the enable control line, Clk is the serial transmission clock, Data is 0 or 1 data, and Lat is the latch signal. Each clock signal Clk will transfer 1 bit to the shift register inside the DM114, and 8 clocks will transmit 8 0101... In the embodiment of the present invention, there are 48 LEDs in each lamp row, and six DM114s are connected in series to form a 48-bit shift temporary storage, and each LED's on-off signal on the lamp row constitutes a 48-bit LED. The 0101... string enables the E pin of the DM114 to transmit 48 bits to six DM114s. The latch signal is obtained by the Lat, and the LED control of each LED on the lamp row 4 can be achieved.
本發明利用RGB三原色的旋轉及視覺暫留的效果達成所欲文字或圖樣的顯示控制。以本發明之實施例,由於DM114僅對LED進行亮與滅之控制,故所產色的混色效果共有八種顏色。而若採用具調變每一LED亮度等級定電流IC則可達成更多色彩的顯示。本發明所採用之文字或圖樣控制方法說明如下。The invention utilizes the effects of rotation and visual persistence of the RGB three primary colors to achieve display control of the desired text or pattern. In the embodiment of the present invention, since the DM 114 controls only the LEDs to be turned on and off, the color mixing effect of the color produced has eight colors. If a constant current IC with a brightness level of each LED is used, a more color display can be achieved. The text or pattern control method employed in the present invention is explained below.
本發明之RGB三顏色燈排4等間距設置於旋轉圓形底盤2。當馬達驅動圓形底盤2旋轉時,其正視圖由於視覺暫留作用,感覺為一圓柱平面,例如欲使顯示器顯示出A字形,如圖十八所示。則當燈排4隨旋轉底盤2高速旋轉時,於不同位置點亮不同的LED亮滅,即可產生A字形的顯示效果。而欲達成此一顯示功能,首先係調控直流馬達5於一定的轉速下運轉,例如本發明實施例設定直流馬達轉速為1000RPM。如轉一圈切換200次燈號變化,則約略每0.3ms切換一次燈號變化,由於視覺暫留的作用,即可達到旋轉顯示字型或圖面之功效。而欲達成此一功能的控制方法,主要在利用微控制器的基本I/O、SPI串列通信、PWM及計時器中斷的功能。The RGB three-color lamp row 4 of the present invention is disposed at equal intervals on the rotating circular chassis 2. When the motor drives the circular chassis 2 to rotate, its front view feels a cylindrical plane due to the persistence of vision, for example, to make the display appear A-shaped, as shown in FIG. When the lamp row 4 rotates at a high speed with the rotating chassis 2, different LEDs are turned on and off at different positions, and an A-shaped display effect can be produced. To achieve this display function, the DC motor 5 is first controlled to operate at a certain rotational speed. For example, in the embodiment of the present invention, the DC motor speed is set to 1000 RPM. If you switch 200 times to change the lamp number, you can switch the lamp number change every 0.3ms. Thanks to the effect of visual persistence, you can achieve the effect of rotating the display font or drawing. The control method to achieve this function is mainly to utilize the functions of the basic I/O, SPI serial communication, PWM and timer interrupt of the microcontroller.
本發明之實施例中係以dsPIC30f3010作為控制核心,其控制流程如圖十九所示。主程式開始,於#1方塊中先進行I/O接腳的規畫及必要變數的宣告。#2方塊則進行中斷功能的設定,包括中斷致能、中斷旗號及中斷優先權設定等。#3方塊則規畫中斷、CCP所必須使用到的計時器,以作為中斷的時基。如0.3ms中斷一次、規畫PWM的頻率等。#3亦規畫SPI模式的串列傳輸設定,以進行各LED的亮滅調變。#1~#3方塊為系統運作的初始設定及規畫,#4~#10方塊則為控制的主流程。以0.3ms中斷一次為例,即在轉速1000RPM,每一轉進行200次的燈號切換,#5~#10方塊執行一次所需時間小於0.3ms。藉由#4方塊與圖十(b)的中斷程式進行握手式之信號等待,以控制#4~#10的執行時間為0.3ms。In the embodiment of the present invention, the dsPIC30f3010 is used as the control core, and the control flow thereof is as shown in FIG. The main program starts, and the planning of the I/O pins and the declaration of the necessary variables are first performed in the #1 box. The #2 block performs the interrupt function setting, including interrupt enable, interrupt flag, and interrupt priority setting. The #3 block specifies the timer that the interrupt must be used by the CCP to serve as the time base for the interrupt. Such as 0.3ms interrupt once, the frequency of the PWM is planned. #3 also specifies the serial transmission setting of the SPI mode to perform the on-off modulation of each LED. The #1~#3 square is the initial setting and planning of the system operation, and the #4~#10 square is the main flow of control. Taking the interrupt of 0.3ms as an example, that is, at a speed of 1000 RPM, the number of lights is switched 200 times per revolution, and the time required to execute the #5~#10 block is less than 0.3 ms. The signal waiting for handshake is performed by the #4 block and the interrupt program of FIG. 10(b) to control the execution time of #4~#10 to be 0.3 ms.
如圖一所示,由於RGB三條燈排是以等間距相隔120°的方式配置,每一條燈排有48個LED,因此一條燈排的亮滅字型/圖樣為3個字組(WORD)。以轉一圈顯示一個固定畫面的實施形式為例,本發明實所顯示的字型/圖樣陣列,其所需的記憶體空間為3×3×200個字組,即3.6K BYTES。如欲增加顯示字形圖樣的細緻度,可改變每轉一圈時燈號的切換次數。一般靜態的LED陣列顯示,若其解度度為200*48,則實體的LED顆數即為9600顆,其解析度為固定,欲更改解析度必須增加LED的顆數。本案之實施例燈排為48顆的LED,其垂直方向的解析度48同樣無法更改。但旋轉的水平方向,因視覺暫留的原理,若旋轉一圈燈排LED的切換次數為200,其達成的顯示解析度就約同於200*48,切換次數400次,解析度就近似為400*48,顯示的細緻度係可軟體加以調整,只要微控制器晶片的演算速度夠快。而從一般的晶片開發工具,可容易的判斷晶片演算速度是否夠快。以旋轉一圈切為200次LED的信號為例,C程式語言所宣告的部分陣列形式如下所示: 其中data_R[3][200]、data_G[3][200]、data_B[3][200]分別為紅色、綠色及藍色的燈排顯示陣列資料,例如data_R[0][0]、data_R[1][0]data_R[2][0]為一條紅色燈排顯示的陣列圖樣,佔3個字組共48個BIT,可以控制48個紅色LED的亮滅。As shown in Fig. 1, since the three rows of RGB lamps are arranged at equal intervals of 120°, each lamp row has 48 LEDs, so the light-off type/pattern of one lamp row is 3 words (WORD). . Taking an embodiment in which a fixed picture is displayed in a circle, for example, the font/pattern array displayed by the present invention requires a memory space of 3 × 3 × 200 words, that is, 3.6 K BYTES. If you want to increase the detail of the displayed glyph pattern, you can change the number of times the lamp is switched every revolution. Generally, the static LED array shows that if the resolution is 200*48, the number of LEDs in the entity is 9,600, and the resolution is fixed. To change the resolution, the number of LEDs must be increased. In the embodiment of the present invention, the lamp row is 48 LEDs, and the resolution 48 of the vertical direction cannot be changed. However, the horizontal direction of rotation, due to the principle of persistence of vision, if the number of switching of LEDs in a circle of rotation is 200, the resolution of the display is about 200*48, the number of switching is 400 times, and the resolution is approximately 400*48, the fineness of the display can be adjusted by software, as long as the calculation speed of the microcontroller chip is fast enough. From the general chip development tools, it is easy to judge whether the wafer calculation speed is fast enough. Taking the signal of 200 LEDs rotated one revolution as an example, the partial array format declared by the C programming language is as follows: Among them, data_R[3][200], data_G[3][200], and data_B[3][200] are array data of red, green, and blue light bars, for example, data_R[0][0], data_R[ 1][0]data_R[2][0] is an array pattern displayed by a red light bar, which occupies 48 BITs in 3 blocks and can control the on and off of 48 red LEDs.
因此在流程圖十九的#5方塊主要為讀進燈排的字型/圖樣陣列資料,再將48個位元的資料以SPI模式傳送到DM114定電流驅動LED專用晶片,資料傳送完畢則下達資料栓鎖控制信號,以將48個位的控制料栓鎖到DM114的輸出端控制LED的亮滅。#4~#9方塊在一個中斷週期中依序完成RGB三個燈排的資料傳輸及栓鎖,為簡捷起見,圖示中僅以一個燈排的控制流程表示。Therefore, the #5 block in the flow chart 19 is mainly for reading the font/pattern array data of the lamp row, and then transmitting the 48 bit data to the DM114 constant current driving LED dedicated chip in the SPI mode, and the data transfer is completed. The data latches the control signal to lock the 48-bit control material latch to the output of the DM114 to control the LED's on and off. The #4~#9 block sequentially completes the data transmission and latching of the three RGB lights in an interrupt cycle. For the sake of simplicity, the illustration is represented by only one lamp row control flow.
圖十九(b)則為中斷程式的流程。一般固定週期程式的執行,會以計時器的中斷來達成。固定週期內所欲執行的指令可放在中斷程式中或主程式流程內(如#4~#10方塊)。本發明則採用後者,因此中斷程式只包括計時器初值重置#11方塊及中斷旗號清除方塊#12。Figure 19 (b) shows the flow of the interrupt program. The execution of a general fixed-cycle program is achieved with a timer interrupt. The instructions to be executed during the fixed period can be placed in the interrupt program or in the main program flow (such as #4~#10). The latter is used in the present invention, so the interrupt program only includes the timer initial value reset #11 block and the interrupt flag clear block #12.
附件一圖示為本發明進行實際測試時,進行文字顯示的實體圖,其可以清楚看出顯示的字形,足見本發明所提出方法的可行性。Attachment 1 shows a physical diagram of the text display when the actual test of the present invention is performed, which can clearly see the displayed glyph, which shows the feasibility of the method proposed by the present invention.
綜上所述,本案深具產業之利用性,且查市面上之相關產品及已核准之專利公告中,並未見與本發明實質之技術特徵相同者,亦合乎新穎性及進步性之法定專利申請要件。爰依法提出專利申請,懇請 貴審查委員能早日賜予本案專利,以確保申請人之權益。惟本案所揭露者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例,自不能以此限定本發明之權利範圍,凡依本發明精神所作之等效變更或修飾者,諸如應用不同型號之CPU、更改中斷時基、更改不同LED定電流驅動IC、引用外部時脈之中斷模式等,仍涵蓋於本發明之申請專利範圍中。In summary, the case is in full use of the industry, and the relevant products and approved patent announcements in the market have not seen the same technical features as the essence of the present invention, and are also legal and novel. Patent application requirements.提出 Submit a patent application in accordance with the law, and ask your review board to give the patent as soon as possible to ensure the rights and interests of the applicant. However, the present invention is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention, such as applying different types of CPUs, changing interrupts. The time base, the change of the different LED constant current drive ICs, the interruption mode of the reference external clock, and the like are still covered in the patent application scope of the present invention.
1...旋轉顯示器基座1. . . Rotating display base
11...金屬平盤11. . . Metal plate
111...螺孔111. . . Screw hole
112...圓形通孔112. . . Round through hole
12...止滑套墊12. . . Slip pad
13...絕緣座13. . . Insulation seat
131...圓形凹槽131. . . Circular groove
132...內側圓形壁面132. . . Inner circular wall
133...螺孔133. . . Screw hole
134...圓形通道134. . . Circular channel
14...圓形銅環14. . . Round copper ring
141...電源連接通道141. . . Power connection channel
15...螺固元件15. . . Screw element
16...容納空間16. . . Accommodating space
161...中心通孔161. . . Center through hole
17...金屬塊17. . . Metal block
171...底層171. . . Bottom layer
1711...螺孔1711. . . Screw hole
172...第二環突起172. . . Second ring protrusion
173...頂層空心突起173. . . Top hollow protrusion
1731...中心通孔1731. . . Center through hole
2...旋轉圓形底盤2. . . Rotating circular chassis
20...滾珠軸承組20. . . Ball bearing set
201...馬達固定片201. . . Motor mount
202...滾珠軸承202. . . Ball bearing
203...軸承固定環203. . . Bearing retaining ring
204...軸承固定片204. . . Bearing fixing piece
205...墊高片205. . . Pad high
21...滾珠軸承twenty one. . . Ball bearing
211...中心通孔211. . . Center through hole
212...底承載面212. . . Bottom bearing surface
2122...上承載面2122. . . Upper bearing surface
213...螺孔213. . . Screw hole
214...螺孔214. . . Screw hole
22...通孔twenty two. . . Through hole
23...中心通孔twenty three. . . Center through hole
24...螺孔twenty four. . . Screw hole
25...電刷座25. . . Brush holder
251...穿孔251. . . perforation
26...燈排架固定耳26. . . Lamp rack fixing ear
261...螺孔261. . . Screw hole
3...燈排架3. . . Light shelf
31...螺孔31. . . Screw hole
311...螺孔311. . . Screw hole
32...螺孔32. . . Screw hole
33...固定架33. . . Fixing frame
331...螺孔331. . . Screw hole
332...片體332. . . Sheet
3321...螺孔3321. . . Screw hole
4...燈排4. . . Light row
41...電路板41. . . Circuit board
42...電路板42. . . Circuit board
43...螺固元件43. . . Screw element
5...電控板5. . . Electric control board
51...通孔51. . . Through hole
52...螺孔52. . . Screw hole
53...缺口53. . . gap
6...直流馬達6. . . DC motor
61...減速機61. . . Reducer
611...輸出軸611. . . Output shaft
612...螺孔612. . . Screw hole
7...電源供應器7. . . Power Supplier
第一圖 旋轉顯示器的立體示意圖The first picture is a three-dimensional diagram of the rotating display
第二圖 旋轉顯示器基座之立體圖示(上視圖)The second picture is a three-dimensional illustration of the rotating display base (top view)
第三圖 絕緣座之立體圖示(上視圖)The third figure is a three-dimensional illustration of the insulation seat (top view)
第四圖 絕緣座之立體圖示(下視圖)The fourth figure is a three-dimensional illustration of the insulation seat (lower view)
第五圖 旋轉顯示器基座之立體圖示(下視圖)Figure 5 Stereoscopic illustration of the rotating display base (bottom view)
第六圖 旋轉顯示器基座之底盤圖示Figure 6 Rotating the base of the display base
第七圖 旋轉顯示器基座部分分解圖示Figure 7: Decomposition diagram of the base of the rotating display
第八圖 旋轉顯示器馬達及減速機組合圖示Figure 8 Rotary display motor and reducer combination icon
第九圖 旋轉顯示器之旋轉底盤圖示Figure 9 Rotating Chassis Rotating Display
第十圖 旋轉顯示器之滾珠軸承組圖示Figure 10 Graphical representation of the ball bearing set for a rotating display
第十一圖 旋轉顯示器LED燈排架之立體圖示Figure 11 Three-dimensional illustration of the rotating display LED light rack
第十二圖 旋轉顯示器之燈排頂部固定架圖示Twelfth Figure Rotating Display Light Bar Top Fixing Frame Icon
第十三圖 旋轉顯示器之燈排圖示Thirteenth Diagram Rotating Display Light Bar Icon
第十四圖 旋轉顯示器之電控板圖示Figure 14 Diagram of the electronic control board of the rotating display
第十五圖 旋轉顯示器之電控系統方塊圖Figure 15 Block diagram of the electronic control system of the rotating display
第十六圖 旋轉顯示器之電源系統方塊圖Figure 16 Block diagram of the power system of the rotating display
第十七圖 旋轉顯示器之燈排電路示意圖Figure 17 Schematic diagram of the lamp row circuit of the rotating display
第十八圖 字型/圖樣旋轉顯示示意圖Figure 18 Schematic diagram of font/pattern rotation display
第十九圖 旋轉顯示軟體控制流程圖Figure 19 Rotary display software control flow chart
第二十圖 旋轉顯示器測試結果實體圖Figure 20 Rotating display test result entity diagram
1...旋轉顯示器基座1. . . Rotating display base
11...金屬平盤11. . . Metal plate
12...止滑套墊12. . . Slip pad
2...旋轉圓形底盤2. . . Rotating circular chassis
25...電刷座25. . . Brush holder
3...燈排架3. . . Light shelf
33...固定架33. . . Fixing frame
331...螺孔331. . . Screw hole
332...片體332. . . Sheet
4...燈排4. . . Light row
5...電控板5. . . Electric control board
6...直流馬達6. . . DC motor
7...電源供應器7. . . Power Supplier
Claims (10)
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TW99117681A TWI431575B (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2010-06-02 | Rotated led display apparatus and control method |
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TW99117681A TWI431575B (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2010-06-02 | Rotated led display apparatus and control method |
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TW201145237A TW201145237A (en) | 2011-12-16 |
TWI431575B true TWI431575B (en) | 2014-03-21 |
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TW99117681A TWI431575B (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2010-06-02 | Rotated led display apparatus and control method |
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Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI554989B (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-10-21 | Hand-cranked LED display stick and swing mechanism device | |
CN109584764A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-05 | 深圳市福瑞达显示技术有限公司 | A kind of 3D holography conical surface display device |
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