TWI427869B - Connector - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWI427869B
TWI427869B TW98139796A TW98139796A TWI427869B TW I427869 B TWI427869 B TW I427869B TW 98139796 A TW98139796 A TW 98139796A TW 98139796 A TW98139796 A TW 98139796A TW I427869 B TWI427869 B TW I427869B
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Taiwan
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connector
groove
optical fiber
recess
base
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TW98139796A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201119163A (en
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Jia-Yong He
Qi-Sheng Zheng
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Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
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Priority to TW98139796A priority Critical patent/TWI427869B/en
Publication of TW201119163A publication Critical patent/TW201119163A/en
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Publication of TWI427869B publication Critical patent/TWI427869B/en

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Description

連接器 Connector

本發明涉及一種連接器,尤其涉及一種可傳輸光訊號的連接器。 The invention relates to a connector, in particular to a connector capable of transmitting optical signals.

通用串列匯流排(Universal Serial Bus,USB)介面作為一種標準的輸入/輸出介面,已被廣泛應用於眾多電子設備的設計中。1994年,英代爾、康柏、數字、IBM、微軟、NEC、Northern Telecom等7家公司聯合成立了USB協會(USB-IF),初步設立USB介面規範。到目前為止,USB協會已經先後發佈了1.0,1.1,2.0及3.0等版本,而USB之傳輸速率也在逐漸地得到提高。隨著電子工業的發展及技術的進步,人們仍然在不斷努力地提高USB的傳輸速率,目前已經有一種可傳輸光學訊號以進一步提高傳輸速率的USB連接器,該連接器通常包括絕緣本體、固定於絕緣本體上的導電端子以及用以進行光學傳輸的光纖裝置。絕緣本體上設有收容槽,該光纖裝置可以於該收容槽內沿前後方向滑動,從而使得該USB連接器與同樣帶有光纖裝置的對接連接器相對接時該光纖裝置可以於收容槽內向後滑動,當該USB連接器未與對接連接器對接時,光纖裝置向前滑動以恢復原狀從而方便再次對接,然,光纖裝置於收容槽內滑動後難免會於上下方向、左右方向或前後方向上產生歪斜,從而不利於該光纖裝置與對接連接器上之光纖裝置相對接。另,通常固持於絕緣本體中光纖裝置上之光纖在與 線纜連接後呈伸直狀態,當線纜受力拉伸時,容易導致光纖被過度拉伸而損壞。 The Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface is a standard input/output interface that has been widely used in the design of many electronic devices. In 1994, seven companies including Intel, Compaq, Digital, IBM, Microsoft, NEC, and Northern Telecom jointly established the USB Association (USB-IF) to initially establish a USB interface specification. So far, the USB Association has released versions 1.0, 1.1, 2.0 and 3.0, and the USB transfer rate is gradually improving. With the development of the electronics industry and the advancement of technology, people are still working hard to increase the transmission rate of USB. Currently, there is a USB connector that can transmit optical signals to further increase the transmission rate. The connector usually includes an insulating body and a fixed Conductive terminals on the insulative body and fiber optic devices for optical transmission. The insulative housing is provided with a receiving slot, and the optical fiber device can slide in the front and rear direction in the receiving slot, so that the optical fiber device can be rearward in the receiving slot when the USB connector is opposite to the mating connector with the optical fiber device. Sliding, when the USB connector is not docked with the mating connector, the fiber optic device slides forward to restore the original shape, thereby facilitating re-mating. However, after the optical fiber device slides in the receiving slot, it is inevitably in the up-down direction, the left-right direction, or the front-rear direction. The skew is created, which is not conducive to the fiber optic device being in contact with the fiber optic device on the docking connector. In addition, the optical fiber that is usually held on the optical fiber device in the insulative body is When the cable is connected, it is stretched. When the cable is stretched by force, the fiber is easily over-stretched and damaged.

所以,有必要對習知的連接器進行改良以克服上述缺陷。 Therefore, it is necessary to modify the conventional connector to overcome the above drawbacks.

鑒於上述內容,本發明之目的在於提供一種可保證光纖裝置對接可靠且不易損壞的連接器。 In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a connector that ensures reliable docking of a fiber optic device and is less susceptible to damage.

為達成前述目的,本發明連接器,其包括絕緣本體、固持於絕緣本體上的導電端子以及用以進行光訊號傳輸的光纖裝置,所述絕緣本體設有上表面及下表面,所述絕緣本體設有自下表面前側凹陷的收容槽及位於收容槽後側並沿前後方向延伸的凹槽,所述凹槽包括第一凹槽及位於第一凹槽後側的第二凹槽,所述第二凹槽沿絕緣本體橫向方向延伸的寬度大於第一凹槽的寬度,所述光纖裝置包括於收容槽內沿前後方向滑動的基座以及設於基座上並沿前後方向向後延伸的光纖,所述光纖設有固定於基座內的耦合部、自耦合部向後延伸並定位於第一凹槽內的定位部及自定位部向後延伸並收容於第二凹槽內的彎曲部。 In order to achieve the foregoing objective, the connector of the present invention includes an insulative housing, a conductive terminal held on the insulative housing, and a fiber optic device for optical signal transmission. The insulative housing is provided with an upper surface and a lower surface, and the insulative housing a receiving groove recessed from a front side of the lower surface and a groove extending in a front-rear direction on a rear side of the receiving groove, the groove including a first groove and a second groove on a rear side of the first groove, The width of the second groove extending in the lateral direction of the insulating body is greater than the width of the first groove. The fiber optic device includes a base that slides in the front-rear direction in the receiving groove, and an optical fiber that is disposed on the base and extends rearward in the front-rear direction. The optical fiber is provided with a coupling portion fixed in the base, a positioning portion extending rearward from the coupling portion and positioned in the first recess, and a bent portion extending rearward from the positioning portion and received in the second recess.

本發明之目的也可以採用如下技術方案達成:一種連接器,包括:絕緣本體,所述絕緣本體設有主體部及自主體部向前延伸的舌板,所述絕緣本體設有自舌板下側凹設的收容槽及位於收容槽後側並沿前後方向延伸的細長型第一凹槽;導電端子,固持於絕緣本體上;及光纖裝置,所述光纖裝置包括於收容槽內沿前後方向滑動的基座以及設於基座上並沿前後方向向後延伸的光纖,所述光纖設有固定於基座內的耦合部及自耦合部向後延伸並定位於第一凹槽內的定位部。 The object of the present invention can also be achieved by the following technical solution: a connector comprising: an insulative housing, the insulative housing is provided with a main body portion and a tongue extending forward from the main body portion, the insulative body is provided under the tongue plate a storage recessed groove and an elongated first recess extending in a front-rear direction on the rear side of the receiving slot; a conductive terminal fixed on the insulative housing; and an optical fiber device, the optical fiber device being included in the receiving slot in the front-rear direction a sliding base and an optical fiber disposed on the base and extending rearward in the front-rear direction, wherein the optical fiber is provided with a coupling portion fixed in the base and a positioning portion extending rearward from the coupling portion and positioned in the first recess.

與習知技術相比,本發明藉由於絕緣本體上設置沿前後方向延伸的第一凹槽將每一光纖之定位部定位於其中,使得本發明連接器與帶有光纖裝置之對接連接器相對接或未對接時,光纖之定位部均不會沿絕緣本體橫向方向移動,從而可有效牽制基座,防止基座沿絕緣本體橫向方向過度移動,進而使得本發明連接器上之光纖裝置與對接連接器上之光纖裝置對接時可沿前後方向相互對準,以確保與對接連接器上之光纖裝置可靠對接;另,於第一凹槽後側設置沿絕緣本體橫向方向較第一凹槽寬的第二凹槽,則光纖裝置向後移動時,光纖後側可成彎曲狀移動入第二凹槽內,使得光纖裝置整體移動順暢,又可方便光纖後側直接設置彎曲部以收容於第二凹槽內,從而當連接於本發明連接器後側的線纜拉伸時,可藉由光纖之彎曲部伸直來消除或者減小光纖因此受到的拉力。 Compared with the prior art, the present invention positions the positioning portion of each optical fiber therein by providing a first recess extending in the front-rear direction on the insulative housing, so that the connector of the present invention is opposite to the mating connector with the optical fiber device. When the connection or the undocking is not performed, the positioning portions of the optical fibers are not moved in the lateral direction of the insulating body, so that the pedestal can be effectively pinned to prevent the pedestal from being excessively moved in the lateral direction of the insulating body, thereby making the optical fiber device on the connector of the present invention and the docking The fiber optic devices on the connector can be aligned with each other in the front-rear direction to ensure reliable docking with the fiber optic device on the mating connector. Further, the rear side of the first recess is disposed along the lateral direction of the insulative housing. The second groove, when the fiber device moves backward, the rear side of the fiber can be bent into the second groove, so that the optical fiber device moves smoothly as a whole, and the bending portion can be directly disposed on the rear side of the fiber to be accommodated in the second groove. In the recess, so that when the cable connected to the rear side of the connector of the present invention is stretched, the bent portion of the optical fiber can be straightened to eliminate or reduce the optical fiber Rally.

第一圖係本發明連接器之立體組合圖。 The first figure is a perspective assembled view of the connector of the present invention.

第二圖係本發明連接器將遮蔽殼體分解後之部分立體分解圖。 The second figure is a partially exploded view of the connector of the present invention after the shield housing is disassembled.

第三圖係本發明連接器將遮蔽殼體分解後之另一角度的部分立體分解圖。 The third figure is a partially exploded perspective view of the connector of the present invention at another angle after the shield housing is disassembled.

第四圖係本發明連接器去掉遮蔽殼體後之部分立體組合圖。 The fourth figure is a partial perspective assembled view of the connector of the present invention after the shield housing is removed.

第五圖係本發明連接器去掉遮蔽殼體後之部分立體分解圖。 The fifth figure is a partial exploded view of the connector of the present invention after the shield housing is removed.

第六圖係本發明連接器去掉遮蔽殼體後之另一角度的部分立體分解圖。 Figure 6 is a partially exploded perspective view of the connector of the present invention at another angle after the shield housing is removed.

請參照第一圖至第六圖所示,本發明連接器100之最佳實施方式為一種USB光電插頭連接器,其包括絕緣本體1、固持於絕緣本體1上之複數導電端子2、設於絕緣本體1上的光纖裝置3、夾持於絕緣本體1與光纖裝置3之間的彈簧4、固持於絕緣本體1上的座體5、與座體5相配合的定位塊6、包覆絕緣本體1的遮蔽殼體7、圍繞於遮蔽殼體7週邊的外絕緣層8以及與導電端子2及光纖裝置3連接的線纜9。所述線纜9包括電纜及光纜。 As shown in the first to sixth embodiments, a preferred embodiment of the connector 100 of the present invention is a USB optical plug connector including an insulative housing 1 and a plurality of conductive terminals 2 mounted on the insulative housing 1. The optical fiber device 3 on the insulative housing 1 , the spring 4 sandwiched between the insulative housing 1 and the optical fiber device 3 , the base 5 held on the insulative housing 1 , the positioning block 6 matched with the base 5 , and the cover insulation The shielding case 7 of the body 1, the outer insulating layer 8 surrounding the periphery of the shielding case 7, and the cable 9 connected to the conductive terminal 2 and the optical fiber device 3. The cable 9 includes a cable and an optical cable.

請參照第二圖至第六圖所示,絕緣本體1設有上表面11及下表面12,並包括有主體部13以及自主體部13之前端向前延伸的舌板14。絕緣本體1之下表面12後端形成有複數端子收容槽131,主體部13之上方設有自上表面11凹設的收容腔132,所述座體5固定於收容腔132內。所述絕緣本體1舌板14之下方設有自下表面12前側凹陷之收容槽141及位於收容槽141之後方並與收容槽141沿前後方向相貫通的開槽142。所述絕緣本體1上自下表面12還凹設有複數沿前後方向延伸的凹槽143。所述凹槽143包括位於收容槽141後側的浮動槽1433、位於浮動槽1433後側的細長型第一凹槽1431及位於第一凹槽1431後側的第二凹槽1432,所述第二凹槽1432沿絕緣本體1橫向方向延伸之寬度大於第一凹槽1431沿絕緣本體1橫向方向延伸之寬度。於本實施方式中,第二凹槽1432之寬度大於相鄰之兩第一凹槽1431沿絕緣本體1橫向方向相連通後的寬度;誠然,於其他實施方式中,所述第二凹槽1432也可僅稍大於一個第一凹槽1431之寬度,也可與所有第一凹槽1431沿絕緣本體1橫向方向相連通後之寬度相同或更大。所述浮動槽1433沿絕緣本體1左右方向之寬度小於收容槽141之寬度而大於第一凹槽1431與第二凹槽1432之寬度。所述浮動槽1433與開槽142沿上下方向相貫 通。所述第一凹槽1431沿前後方向與浮動槽1433及收容槽141相貫通,所述第二凹槽1432沿絕緣本體1前後方向與第一凹槽1431相貫通。絕緣本體1於開槽142內設有向收容槽141方向凸伸的定位柱1421,彈簧4後端收容於開槽142內並固定於定位柱1421上,彈簧4可抵持於開槽142兩側以限制彈簧4沿絕緣本體1橫向方向過度擺動。所述舌板14於收容槽141之後側向下凹設形成一與收容槽141相貫通的凹口149,該凹口149正好位於彈簧4之前端下方從而為彈簧4之前端提供一上下擺動的空間。 Referring to FIGS. 2 to 6 , the insulative housing 1 is provided with an upper surface 11 and a lower surface 12 and includes a main body portion 13 and a tongue 14 extending forward from the front end of the main body portion 13 . A plurality of terminal receiving grooves 131 are formed at the rear end of the lower surface 12 of the insulative housing 1. A receiving cavity 132 recessed from the upper surface 11 is disposed above the main body portion 13. The base 5 is fixed in the receiving cavity 132. A receiving groove 141 which is recessed from the front side of the lower surface 12 and a groove 142 which is located behind the receiving groove 141 and penetrates the receiving groove 141 in the front-rear direction are provided below the tongue plate 14 of the insulating body 1. The insulating body 1 is further recessed from the lower surface 12 with a plurality of grooves 143 extending in the front-rear direction. The groove 143 includes a floating groove 1433 at a rear side of the receiving groove 141, an elongated first groove 1431 at a rear side of the floating groove 1433, and a second groove 1432 at a rear side of the first groove 1431. The width of the two recesses 1432 extending in the lateral direction of the insulative housing 1 is greater than the width of the first recess 1431 extending in the lateral direction of the insulative housing 1. In the present embodiment, the width of the second recess 1432 is greater than the width of the adjacent first recess 1431 in the lateral direction of the insulative housing 1; indeed, in other embodiments, the second recess 1432 It may also be slightly larger than the width of one first groove 1431, or may be the same or larger than the width of all the first grooves 1431 in the lateral direction of the insulating body 1. The width of the floating slot 1433 along the left-right direction of the insulative housing 1 is smaller than the width of the receiving slot 141 and greater than the width of the first recess 1431 and the second recess 1432. The floating slot 1433 and the slot 142 intersect in the up and down direction through. The first groove 1431 penetrates the floating groove 1433 and the receiving groove 141 in the front-rear direction, and the second groove 1432 penetrates the first groove 1431 along the front-rear direction of the insulating body 1. The insulative housing 1 is provided with a positioning post 1421 extending in the direction of the receiving slot 142. The rear end of the spring 4 is received in the slot 142 and fixed on the positioning post 1421. The spring 4 can be resisted by the slot 142. The side is excessively oscillated in the lateral direction of the insulating body 1 by the restriction spring 4. The tongue plate 14 is recessed downwardly on the rear side of the receiving groove 141 to form a notch 149 which penetrates the receiving groove 141. The notch 149 is located just below the front end of the spring 4 to provide an up and down swing for the front end of the spring 4. space.

所述絕緣本體1還設有一位於收容槽141後方並自下表面12凹陷之凹陷部144,所述凹陷部144沿絕緣本體1上下方向延伸之深度小於收容槽141。所述凹陷部144與收容槽141沿前後方向相連通、與第一凹槽1431沿上下方向相連通。所述連接器100包括有一蓋板10收容於凹陷部144內。所述凹陷部144下方於第一凹槽1431兩側分別凹設有一圓孔1441,所述蓋板10上設有一對固持柱101可分別固持於圓孔1441內。另,所述蓋板10上還設有一沿絕緣本體1上下方向與開槽142相對應設置的開口102,使得彈簧4安裝於定位柱1421上時可沿上下方向擺動。所述收容槽141內舌板14之前端中間位置向上延伸形成一前寬後窄大致呈V型的擋止塊145,舌板14於擋止塊145之左右兩側各形成一向上凸伸的凸塊147。舌板14之上方後側形成有複數並排設置的端子槽148。 The insulative housing 1 is further provided with a recessed portion 144 located behind the receiving groove 141 and recessed from the lower surface 12 . The recessed portion 144 extends in the up and down direction of the insulative housing 1 to a depth smaller than the receiving slot 141 . The recessed portion 144 communicates with the receiving groove 141 in the front-rear direction and communicates with the first groove 1431 in the up-and-down direction. The connector 100 includes a cover 10 received in the recess 144. A circular hole 1441 is defined in each of the two sides of the recessed portion 144. The cover plate 10 is respectively disposed in the circular hole 1441. In addition, the cover 10 is further provided with an opening 102 corresponding to the slot 142 in the up and down direction of the insulative housing 1, so that the spring 4 can swing in the up and down direction when mounted on the positioning post 1421. The middle portion of the front end of the tongue plate 14 in the receiving groove 141 extends upward to form a front width and a narrow V-shaped stop block 145. The tongue plate 14 forms an upwardly convex portion on the left and right sides of the blocking block 145. Bump 147. The rear side of the tongue plate 14 is formed with a plurality of terminal grooves 148 arranged side by side.

所述導電端子2之排佈符合USB3.0傳輸標準,其包括第一端子21以及第二端子22。所述第一端子21鑲埋成型於絕緣本體1上,並設有位於舌板14上端子槽148前方之平板狀第一接觸部211、位於絕緣本體1後端端子收容槽131內以與線纜9電性連接的第一尾部 212。所述第二端子22固持於座體5內並包括延伸入舌板14上之端子槽148內的彈性第二接觸部221、與線纜9電性連接的第二尾部223以及連接第二接觸部221與第二尾部223的第二固持部222。所述第一接觸部211與第二接觸部221共同位於舌板12之上方並形成前後間隔排佈的兩排。所述光纖裝置3與第一接觸部211及第二接觸部221沿絕緣本體1上下方向間隔開。所述座體5成矩形塊體設計並設有複數沿前後方向貫穿座體5的端子收容孔51。所述第二固持部222固持於座體5之端子收容孔51內。所述定位塊6突伸入端子收容孔51後端以將第二端子22穩固地固定於絕緣本體1內。該第二端子22也可先鑲埋成型於座體5上後再與座體5一同組裝至絕緣本體1上。 The arrangement of the conductive terminals 2 conforms to the USB 3.0 transmission standard, and includes a first terminal 21 and a second terminal 22. The first terminal 21 is embedded in the insulative housing 1 and is provided with a flat first contact portion 211 located in front of the terminal slot 148 of the tongue 14 and located in the rear terminal receiving slot 131 of the insulative housing 1 to The first tail of the cable 9 is electrically connected 212. The second terminal 22 is retained in the base 5 and includes an elastic second contact portion 221 extending into the terminal slot 148 of the tongue plate 14, a second tail portion 223 electrically connected to the cable 9, and a second contact connection. The second holding portion 222 of the second portion 223 and the second portion 223. The first contact portion 211 and the second contact portion 221 are co-located above the tongue plate 12 and form two rows spaced apart from each other. The optical fiber device 3 is spaced apart from the first contact portion 211 and the second contact portion 221 in the vertical direction of the insulative housing 1 . The base body 5 is formed in a rectangular block shape and is provided with a plurality of terminal receiving holes 51 penetrating the base body 5 in the front-rear direction. The second holding portion 222 is retained in the terminal receiving hole 51 of the base 5 . The positioning block 6 protrudes into the rear end of the terminal receiving hole 51 to firmly fix the second terminal 22 in the insulative housing 1 . The second terminal 22 can also be embedded in the base body 5 and then assembled to the insulative housing 1 together with the base body 5.

請參照第二圖至第六圖所示,光纖裝置3可於絕緣本體1上沿前後方向滑動,其包括於絕緣本體1之收容槽141內沿前後方向滑動的基座30以及安裝於基座30上的光纖35。所述基座30前端中間位置設有與擋止塊145相配合且前寬後窄的V型槽31。基座30於V型槽31之左右兩側分別設有一對透鏡32。所述基座30於每一透鏡32之正後方形成有一收容孔33。所述第一凹槽1431與收容孔33沿前後方向一一對應。所述基座30於每一對透鏡32之外側設有定位孔34以與對接連接器(未圖示)上之柱體相對接,從而使插頭連接器與插座連接器之中心線完全對齊,確保光訊號傳輸的品質。基座30之後端設有一向後突伸的凸柱36,彈簧4之前端固定於凸柱36上,所述凸柱36與定位柱1421相向延伸以將彈簧4夾持於絕緣本體1與基座30之間以向前抵持基座30。 As shown in the second to sixth embodiments, the optical fiber device 3 is slidable in the front-rear direction on the insulative housing 1 and includes a base 30 that slides in the front-rear direction in the receiving groove 141 of the insulative housing 1 and is mounted on the base. 30 on the fiber 35. A V-shaped groove 31 that is matched with the stopper block 145 and has a front width and a rear narrow is provided at an intermediate position of the front end of the base 30. The base 30 is provided with a pair of lenses 32 on the left and right sides of the V-shaped groove 31, respectively. The susceptor 30 defines a receiving hole 33 directly behind each lens 32. The first groove 1431 and the receiving hole 33 are in one-to-one correspondence in the front-rear direction. The base 30 is provided with a positioning hole 34 on the outer side of each pair of lenses 32 to be in contact with the cylinder on the mating connector (not shown), so that the plug connector is completely aligned with the center line of the socket connector. Ensure the quality of optical signal transmission. The rear end of the base 30 is provided with a rearwardly projecting stud 36. The front end of the spring 4 is fixed to the stud 36. The stud 36 extends toward the positioning post 1421 to clamp the spring 4 to the insulative body 1 and the base. Between 30 to resist the base 30 forward.

本發明連接器100包括有四根所述光纖35。每一光纖35設有固定 於透鏡32後端之收容孔33內以與透鏡32光耦合的耦合部351、自耦合部351向後延伸並收容定位於浮動槽1433內的浮動部355、自浮動部355繼續向後延伸並收容於第一凹槽1431內的定位部352、自定位部352向後延伸並收容於第二凹槽1432內的彎曲部353、及自彎曲部353向後延伸出絕緣本體1以連接線纜9的連接部354。本發明連接器100中將每一光纖35前側之耦合部351分別固定於基座30上與透鏡32一一對應耦合以提供高速光學訊號傳輸。 The connector 100 of the present invention includes four of said optical fibers 35. Each fiber 35 is fixed In the receiving hole 33 at the rear end of the lens 32, the coupling portion 351 optically coupled to the lens 32 and the self-coupling portion 351 extend rearwardly to receive the floating portion 355 positioned in the floating groove 1433, and continue to extend rearward from the floating portion 355 and be housed in the receiving portion 351. a positioning portion 352 in the first recess 1431, a curved portion 353 extending rearward from the positioning portion 352 and received in the second recess 1432, and a connecting portion extending rearward from the curved portion 353 to connect the cable 9 354. In the connector 100 of the present invention, the coupling portions 351 on the front side of each of the optical fibers 35 are respectively fixed to the base 30 and coupled to the lens 32 in one-to-one correspondence to provide high-speed optical signal transmission.

所述浮動部355均收容於浮動槽1433內並可沿絕緣本體1左右或上下方向做小幅度的擺動。所述定位部352分別收容於第一凹槽1431內以限制定位部352沿絕緣本體1橫向方向過度移動,從而可有效牽制基座30,防止基座30沿絕緣本體1橫向方向過度移動,進而使得本發明連接器100上之光纖裝置3與對接連接器上之光纖裝置(未圖示)對接時可沿前後方向相互對準,確保與對接連接器上的光纖裝置對接可靠。另,當光纖35安裝到絕緣本體1上後,將所述蓋板10固定於凹陷部144內以將光纖35抵壓限制於凹槽143內,可有效防止光纖35沿前後方向移動時向下翹起,進而牽制基座30,防止基座30沿絕緣本體1上下方向過度移動,使本發明連接器100上之光纖裝置3與對接連接器上之光纖裝置可靠對接。本實施方式中藉由於絕緣本體1上設置第一凹槽1431收容光纖35之定位部352以防止其沿絕緣本體1橫向方向過度移動,並藉由蓋板10壓制光纖35防止光纖35翹起;誠然,於其他實施方式中,也可藉由於蓋板10上直接設置沿前後方向延伸的第一凹槽以收容並定位光纖35,蓋板10安裝到絕緣本體1上後與絕緣本體1共同壓制光纖35以防止光纖35翹起也可達到相同目的。所述彎曲部353收容於沿絕緣本體1橫向方向較第一凹槽1431寬的第二凹槽1432 內,從而當本發明連接器100後側的線纜9被拉伸時,可藉由光纖35之彎曲部353伸直來消除或者減小光纖35因此受到的拉力,使得光纖35不易被拉伸而損壞。 The floating portions 355 are all accommodated in the floating groove 1433 and can be slightly oscillated along the left and right or the up and down direction of the insulating body 1. The positioning portion 352 is respectively received in the first recess 1431 to restrict the positioning portion 352 from being excessively moved in the lateral direction of the insulative housing 1 , so that the base 30 can be effectively pinched to prevent the base 30 from excessively moving along the lateral direction of the insulative housing 1 . When the optical fiber device 3 on the connector 100 of the present invention is mated with the optical fiber device (not shown) on the docking connector, it can be aligned with each other in the front-rear direction to ensure reliable connection with the optical fiber device on the docking connector. In addition, after the optical fiber 35 is mounted on the insulative housing 1, the cover plate 10 is fixed in the recessed portion 144 to restrain the optical fiber 35 from being restrained in the recess 143, which can effectively prevent the optical fiber 35 from moving downward in the front-rear direction. The cocking is performed to pinch the susceptor 30 to prevent the susceptor 30 from excessively moving in the up and down direction of the insulating body 1, so that the optical fiber device 3 on the connector 100 of the present invention is reliably docked with the optical fiber device on the docking connector. In the embodiment, the positioning portion 352 of the optical fiber 35 is disposed on the insulative housing 1 to prevent the positioning portion 352 of the optical fiber 35 from being excessively moved in the lateral direction of the insulative housing 1 , and the optical fiber 35 is pressed by the cover plate 10 to prevent the optical fiber 35 from being lifted; It is to be noted that, in other embodiments, the first groove extending in the front-rear direction is directly disposed on the cover plate 10 to receive and position the optical fiber 35. The cover plate 10 is mounted on the insulating body 1 and then pressed together with the insulating body 1. The optical fiber 35 can also achieve the same purpose by preventing the optical fiber 35 from being lifted. The curved portion 353 is received in the second recess 1432 which is wider than the first recess 1431 in the lateral direction of the insulative housing 1 Therefore, when the cable 9 on the rear side of the connector 100 of the present invention is stretched, the bending portion 353 of the optical fiber 35 can be straightened to eliminate or reduce the pulling force of the optical fiber 35, so that the optical fiber 35 is not easily stretched. And damaged.

遮蔽殼體7包括相互結合的上殼71及下殼72以將絕緣本體1包覆於其中以起到很好地遮罩效果。上殼71包覆於舌板14周圍且包括抵壓於舌板14下表面的底壁711、與底壁711相對的頂壁712以及連接底壁711與頂壁712的兩側壁713。底壁711之前端向上一體衝壓形成一抵持於光纖裝置3下方的凸起75。 The shield case 7 includes an upper case 71 and a lower case 72 which are coupled to each other to cover the insulative body 1 therein to provide a good masking effect. The upper case 71 covers the tongue plate 14 and includes a bottom wall 711 that is pressed against the lower surface of the tongue plate 14, a top wall 712 opposite to the bottom wall 711, and two side walls 713 that connect the bottom wall 711 and the top wall 712. The front end of the bottom wall 711 is integrally stamped upward to form a projection 75 that abuts against the fiber optic device 3.

當本發明插頭連接器100插入帶有相應光纖裝置的對接插座連接器時,插頭連接器100的光纖裝置3上之定位孔34與對應的對接插座連接器的光纖裝置上的柱體相配合,當定位孔34之長短尺寸與柱體不一致時,該插頭連接器100的光纖裝置3可於彈簧4的作用力下沿前後方向滑動來調整,使插頭連接器100上之光纖裝置3與對應的插座連接器上的光纖裝置配合靈活、可靠,並且光纖35之定位部352收容於第一凹槽1431內並於第一凹槽1431內沿前後方向移動,則光纖35於初始位置及活動過程中的位置均可得到有效控制,有利於光纖裝置3整體的移動,而不會過度偏移;另,因第二凹槽1432沿絕緣本體1橫向方向的寬度大於第一凹槽1431,則定位部352沿前後方向移動時可部分呈彎曲狀移入第二凹槽1432內,使得光纖裝置3於彈簧的4作用力下沿前後方向能夠順暢地移動。 When the plug connector 100 of the present invention is inserted into a mating receptacle connector with a corresponding fiber optic device, the locating holes 34 in the fiber optic device 3 of the plug connector 100 mate with the posts on the fiber optic device of the corresponding mating receptacle connector, When the length and the short dimension of the positioning hole 34 are inconsistent with the cylinder, the optical fiber device 3 of the plug connector 100 can be adjusted to slide in the front-rear direction under the force of the spring 4, so that the optical fiber device 3 on the plug connector 100 and the corresponding The fiber optic device on the socket connector is flexible and reliable, and the positioning portion 352 of the optical fiber 35 is received in the first recess 1431 and moves in the front-rear direction in the first recess 1431, and the optical fiber 35 is in the initial position and during the active process. The position can be effectively controlled to facilitate the overall movement of the optical fiber device 3 without excessive offset; and, because the width of the second groove 1432 along the lateral direction of the insulating body 1 is larger than the first groove 1431, the positioning portion When moving in the front-rear direction, the 352 can be partially bent into the second recess 1432, so that the optical fiber device 3 can smoothly move in the front-rear direction under the force of the spring 4.

又,該光纖裝置3向後滑動時,基座30向後壓縮彈簧4之前端,由於彈簧4之後端固定於絕緣本體1之定位柱1421上,彈簧4之前端可於凹口149內及下方上下擺動,後端可於開口102內及上方上下 擺動,從而使基座30向後滑動時可上下擺動,藉此,當插頭連接器100之光纖裝置3上的定位孔34與對應的對接插座連接器的光纖裝置上的柱體於初始位置未對準時,可藉由基座30向後滑動時上下或左右擺動來調整;此時光纖35的浮動部355於浮動槽1433內沿上下或左右方向做小幅度的移動以方便基座30上下或左右擺動,,因光纖35之定位部352定位於第一凹槽1431內且受蓋體10抵壓而不會沿上下及左右方向過度移動,從而可有效牽制光纖裝置3,防止光纖裝置3過度擺動而不能與對接連接器的光纖裝置可靠連接。另,當使用者拉伸本發明插頭連接器100後側的線纜9以將其從對接插座連接器中拔出時,可藉由光纖35之彎曲部353伸直來消除或者減小光纖35因此受到的拉力,使得光纖35不易被拉伸而損壞。 Moreover, when the optical fiber device 3 slides backward, the base 30 compresses the front end of the spring 4 backward, and since the rear end of the spring 4 is fixed to the positioning post 1421 of the insulative housing 1, the front end of the spring 4 can swing up and down in the recess 149 and below. The back end can be up and down in the opening 102 and above Swinging, so that the base 30 can swing up and down when sliding backward, whereby when the positioning hole 34 on the optical fiber device 3 of the plug connector 100 and the cylinder on the corresponding fiber optic device of the docking socket connector are not in the initial position On time, it can be adjusted by swinging up and down or left and right when the base 30 slides backward; at this time, the floating portion 355 of the optical fiber 35 is moved in the vertical direction or the left and right direction in the floating groove 1433 to facilitate the swinging of the base 30 up and down or left and right. Because the positioning portion 352 of the optical fiber 35 is positioned in the first recess 1431 and is pressed by the cover 10 without excessive movement in the up and down and left and right directions, the optical fiber device 3 can be effectively restrained and the optical fiber device 3 is prevented from excessively swinging. It cannot be reliably connected to the fiber optic device of the docking connector. In addition, when the user pulls the cable 9 on the rear side of the plug connector 100 of the present invention to pull it out of the docking receptacle connector, the bending portion 353 of the optical fiber 35 can be straightened to eliminate or reduce the optical fiber 35. Therefore, the tensile force is applied, so that the optical fiber 35 is not easily stretched and damaged.

當插頭連接器100拔出後,基座30於彈簧4的作用力下向前滑動,此時,擋止塊145抵持於基座30前端的V型槽31內,一方面,該擋止塊145位於光纖裝置3前端可防止光纖裝置3向前滑出收容槽141,另一方面,該擋止塊145與光纖裝置3上之V型槽31相配合從而可防止光纖裝置3於絕緣本體1橫向方向上的晃動。基座30之前端下方抵持於上殼71前端所設的凸起75上,基座30之前端下方抵持於舌板14前端所設的凸塊147上,藉此,抵持於基座30上之凸塊147與凸起75均可防止基座30於上下方向的晃動,綜上所述,擋止塊145、凸塊147及凸起75均可形成抵持於光纖裝置3之抵持構件從而可防止光纖裝置3於垂直於前後方向的方向上晃動,將光纖裝置3更好地恢復到原始狀態,從而方便插頭連接器再次插入插座連接器。 When the plug connector 100 is pulled out, the base 30 slides forward under the force of the spring 4. At this time, the blocking block 145 abuts against the V-shaped groove 31 at the front end of the base 30. On the one hand, the stop The block 145 is located at the front end of the optical fiber device 3 to prevent the optical fiber device 3 from sliding forward out of the receiving groove 141. On the other hand, the blocking block 145 cooperates with the V-shaped groove 31 on the optical fiber device 3 to prevent the optical fiber device 3 from being insulated from the insulating body. 1 Shake in the lateral direction. The front end of the base 30 abuts against the protrusion 75 provided on the front end of the upper casing 71, and the front end of the base 30 abuts against the protrusion 147 provided at the front end of the tongue plate 14, thereby resisting the base The bumps 147 and the protrusions 75 on the 30 can prevent the base 30 from swaying in the up and down direction. As described above, the block 145, the bumps 147 and the protrusions 75 can be formed to resist the arrival of the optical fiber device 3. Holding the member thereby prevents the fiber optic device 3 from swaying in a direction perpendicular to the front-rear direction, and the fiber optic device 3 is better restored to the original state, thereby facilitating the plug connector to be reinserted into the receptacle connector.

本發明插頭連接器100於未插接時,光纖裝置3受意外震動或拉伸時,也可藉由光纖35後側定位於第一凹槽1431內進行牽制基座30,防止光纖裝置3過度擺動而影響與對接連接器的光纖裝置的可靠對接。也可藉由光纖35之彎曲部353伸直來消除或者減小光纖35因此受到的拉力,使得光纖35不易被拉伸而損壞。 When the plug connector 100 of the present invention is unplugged, when the optical fiber device 3 is accidentally vibrated or stretched, the rear side of the optical fiber 35 can be positioned in the first recess 1431 to pin the base 30, thereby preventing the optical fiber device 3 from being excessive. The swing affects the reliable docking of the fiber optic device with the docking connector. It is also possible to eliminate or reduce the pulling force of the optical fiber 35 by the straightening of the curved portion 353 of the optical fiber 35, so that the optical fiber 35 is less likely to be stretched and damaged.

以上附圖所揭示之連接器100均為插頭連接器,於本發明之其他實施方式中,該連接器100也可為插座連接器。 The connector 100 disclosed in the above figures is a plug connector. In other embodiments of the present invention, the connector 100 can also be a socket connector.

綜上所述,本創作確已符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式,本發明之範圍並不以上述實施方式為限,舉凡熟習本案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍內。 In summary, this creation has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and filed a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art will be able to make equivalent modifications or changes in accordance with the spirit of the present invention. It should be covered by the following patent application.

1‧‧‧絕緣本體 1‧‧‧Insulating body

1431‧‧‧第一凹槽 1431‧‧‧First groove

144‧‧‧凹陷部 144‧‧‧Depression

30‧‧‧基座 30‧‧‧Base

352‧‧‧定位部 352‧‧‧ Positioning Department

10‧‧‧蓋板 10‧‧‧ Cover

141‧‧‧收容槽 141‧‧‧ Reception trough

1432‧‧‧第二凹槽 1432‧‧‧second groove

1441‧‧‧圓孔 1441‧‧‧ round hole

32‧‧‧透鏡 32‧‧‧ lens

353‧‧‧彎曲部 353‧‧‧Bend

102‧‧‧開口 102‧‧‧ openings

Claims (21)

一種連接器,包括:絕緣本體,所述絕緣本體設有上表面、下表面、自下表面前側凹陷的收容槽及位於收容槽後側並沿前後方向延伸的凹槽,所述凹槽包括第一凹槽及位於第一凹槽後側的第二凹槽,所述第二凹槽沿絕緣本體橫向方向延伸之寬度大於第一凹槽之寬度;導電端子,固持於絕緣本體上;及光纖模組,固持於絕緣本體上以進行光訊號傳輸,所述光纖裝置包括於收容槽內沿前後方向滑動的基座以及設於基座上並沿前後方向向後延伸的光纖,所述光纖設有固定於基座內之耦合部、自耦合部向後延伸並定位於第一凹槽內之定位部及自定位部向後延伸並收容於第二凹槽內的彎曲部。 A connector includes: an insulating body, wherein the insulating body is provided with an upper surface, a lower surface, a receiving groove recessed from a front side of the lower surface, and a groove extending at a rear side of the receiving groove and extending in a front-rear direction, wherein the groove includes a groove and a second groove on a rear side of the first groove, the width of the second groove extending in a lateral direction of the insulating body is greater than a width of the first groove; the conductive terminal is retained on the insulating body; and the optical fiber The optical fiber device includes a base that slides in the front-rear direction in the receiving groove, and an optical fiber that is disposed on the base and extends rearward and backward in the front-rear direction, and the optical fiber is disposed on the optical fiber device. a coupling portion fixed in the base, a positioning portion extending rearward from the coupling portion and positioned in the first recess, and a bent portion extending rearward from the positioning portion and received in the second recess. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之連接器,其中所述第一凹槽沿絕緣本體前後方向與收容槽相貫通,所述光纖之定位部收容於第一凹槽內並可於第一凹槽內沿前後方向移動。 The connector of claim 1, wherein the first groove penetrates the receiving groove in a front-rear direction of the insulating body, and the positioning portion of the optical fiber is received in the first groove and can be in the first concave The groove moves in the front and rear direction. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之連接器,其中所述第二凹槽沿絕緣本體前後方向與第一凹槽相貫通,所述定位部可沿前後方向移動入第二凹槽內。 The connector of claim 2, wherein the second groove penetrates the first groove in a front-rear direction of the insulating body, and the positioning portion is movable into the second groove in the front-rear direction. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之連接器,其中所述基座設有與光纖光耦合的透鏡及位於透鏡後方以固定每一光纖之耦合部的收容孔,所述第一凹槽與收容孔沿前後方向一一對應。 The connector of claim 1, wherein the base is provided with a lens optically coupled to the optical fiber, and a receiving hole located behind the lens to fix a coupling portion of each optical fiber, the first recess and the receiving The holes correspond one-to-one in the front-rear direction. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之連接器,其中所述基座上於透鏡之兩側分別設有一定位孔以與對接連接器上之柱體相對接。 The connector of claim 4, wherein the base is provided with a positioning hole on each side of the lens to be opposite to the cylinder on the mating connector. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之連接器,其中所述絕緣本體還設有一位於收 容槽後方並自下表面凹陷的凹陷部,所述凹陷部與第一凹槽沿上下方向相連通,所述連接器還包括有一蓋板,所述蓋板收容於凹陷部內並抵壓於定位部之下方以防止光纖向下翹起。 The connector of claim 1, wherein the insulating body is further provided with a receiving body a recessed portion behind the recess and recessed from the lower surface, the recessed portion communicating with the first recess in the up and down direction, the connector further comprising a cover plate, the cover plate being received in the recessed portion and pressed against the positioning Below the section to prevent the fiber from tilting down. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之連接器,其中所述絕緣本體上設有一位於收容槽後方並向收容槽方向延伸的定位柱,所述基座上設有一與定位柱相向延伸的凸柱,所述連接器還包括一夾持於基座與絕緣本體之間的彈簧,所述彈簧一端固定於定位柱上,另一端套於凸柱上並抵持於基座之後端。 The connector of claim 1, wherein the insulative housing is provided with a positioning post located behind the receiving slot and extending toward the receiving slot, and the base is provided with a protruding post extending opposite to the positioning post. The connector further includes a spring clamped between the base and the insulative housing, the spring is fixed at one end to the positioning post, and the other end is sleeved on the stud and abuts against the rear end of the base. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之連接器,其中所述絕緣本體於收容槽之後方設有與收容槽相貫通的開槽,所述定位柱向前突伸入開槽內,所述彈簧一端收容於開槽內以限制彈簧沿絕緣本體橫向方向過度擺動。 The connector of claim 7, wherein the insulating body is provided with a slot extending through the receiving slot behind the receiving slot, and the positioning post protrudes into the slot forward, the spring One end is received in the slot to restrict the spring from excessively swinging in the lateral direction of the insulating body. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之連接器,其中所述收容槽底壁後側向下凹設形成有一沿上下方向與收容槽相貫通的凹口,所述凹口位於彈簧之前端下方以提供彈簧前端上下擺動的空間。 The connector of claim 7, wherein the rear side of the bottom wall of the receiving groove is recessed downwardly to form a recess extending in the up and down direction with the receiving groove, the notch being located below the front end of the spring. Provides space for the front end of the spring to swing up and down. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之連接器,其中所述基座之前端設有前寬後窄的V型槽,所述絕緣本體之前端向下延伸有前寬後窄的V型擋止塊,所述擋止塊向後並沿左右方向抵持於V型槽內。 The connector of claim 1, wherein the front end of the base is provided with a front wide and a narrow V-shaped groove, and the front end of the insulating body extends downwardly with a front width and a narrow V-shaped stop. Block, the stop block abuts in the V-shaped groove rearward and in the left-right direction. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之連接器,其中所述連接器為USB插頭連接器。 The connector of claim 1, wherein the connector is a USB plug connector. 一種連接器,包括:絕緣本體,所述絕緣本體設有主體部及自主體部向前延伸的舌板,所述絕緣本體設有自舌板下側凹設的收容槽及位於收容槽後側並沿前後方向延伸的細長型第一凹槽;導電端子,固持於絕緣本體上;及光纖裝置,所述光纖裝置包括於收容槽內沿前後方向滑動的基座以及設 於基座上並沿前後方向向後延伸的光纖,所述光纖設有固定於基座內的耦合部及自耦合部向後延伸並定位於第一凹槽內的定位部。 A connector includes: an insulative housing; the insulative housing is provided with a main body portion and a tongue plate extending forward from the main body portion, the insulative housing is provided with a receiving groove recessed from the lower side of the tongue plate and located at a rear side of the receiving groove And an elongated first recess extending in the front-rear direction; a conductive terminal fixed on the insulative housing; and a fiber optic device, the optical fiber device including a base sliding in the front and rear direction in the receiving slot An optical fiber extending rearward and backward in the front-rear direction, the optical fiber is provided with a coupling portion fixed in the base and a positioning portion extending rearward from the coupling portion and positioned in the first recess. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之連接器,其中所述第一凹槽沿絕緣本體前後方向與收容槽相貫通,所述光纖之定位部收容於第一凹槽內並可於第一凹槽內沿前後方向移動。 The connector of claim 12, wherein the first groove penetrates the receiving groove in a front-rear direction of the insulating body, and the positioning portion of the optical fiber is received in the first groove and can be in the first concave The groove moves in the front and rear direction. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之連接器,其中所述絕緣本體還設有位於第一凹槽後側之第二凹槽,所述第二凹槽沿絕緣本體前後方向與第一凹槽相貫通、並沿絕緣本體橫向方向延伸之寬度大於第一凹槽之寬度,所述定位部可沿前後方向移動入第二凹槽內。 The connector of claim 13, wherein the insulative housing is further provided with a second recess on a rear side of the first recess, the second recess along the front and rear direction of the insulative housing and the first recess The width of the through hole extending in the lateral direction of the insulating body is greater than the width of the first groove, and the positioning portion is movable into the second groove in the front-rear direction. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之連接器,其中所述光纖還設有連接於定位部後側之彎曲部,所述彎曲部收容於第二凹槽內。 The connector of claim 14, wherein the optical fiber is further provided with a bent portion connected to a rear side of the positioning portion, and the bent portion is received in the second recess. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之連接器,其中所述絕緣本體於第一凹槽與收容槽之間還設有浮動槽,所述光纖設有位於耦合部與定位部之間之浮動部,所述浮動部收容於浮動槽內並可沿絕緣本體橫向方向移動。 The connector of claim 12, wherein the insulating body is further provided with a floating groove between the first groove and the receiving groove, and the optical fiber is provided with a floating portion between the coupling portion and the positioning portion. The floating portion is received in the floating slot and movable in a lateral direction of the insulating body. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之連接器,其中所述基座設有與光纖光耦合的透鏡及位於透鏡後方以固定每一光纖的耦合部的收容孔,所述第一凹槽與收容孔沿前後方向一一對應。 The connector of claim 12, wherein the base is provided with a lens optically coupled to the optical fiber and a receiving hole located behind the lens to fix a coupling portion of each optical fiber, the first recess and the receiving The holes correspond one-to-one in the front-rear direction. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之連接器,其中所述基座上於透鏡之兩側分別設有一定位孔以與對接連接器上之柱體相對接。 The connector of claim 17, wherein the base is provided with a positioning hole on each side of the lens to be opposite to the cylinder on the mating connector. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之連接器,其中所述絕緣本體還設有一位於收容槽後方之凹陷的凹陷部,所述凹陷部與第一凹槽沿上下方向相連通,所述連接器還包括有一蓋板,所述蓋板收容於凹陷部內並抵壓於定位部之下方以防止光纖向下翹起。 The connector of claim 12, wherein the insulative housing is further provided with a recessed recess located behind the receiving slot, the recessed portion communicating with the first recess in an up and down direction, the connector The cover plate further includes a cover plate received in the recessed portion and pressed under the positioning portion to prevent the optical fiber from being lifted downward. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之連接器,其中所述絕緣本體上設有一位於收容槽後方並向收容槽方向延伸的定位柱,所述基座上設有一與定位柱 相向延伸的凸柱,所述連接器還包括一夾持於基座與絕緣本體之間的彈簧,所述彈簧一端固定於定位柱上,另一端套於凸柱上並抵持於基座之後端。 The connector of claim 12, wherein the insulative housing is provided with a positioning post located behind the receiving slot and extending toward the receiving slot, and the base is provided with a positioning post a connector extending from the opposite side, the connector further includes a spring clamped between the base and the insulative housing, the spring is fixed at one end to the positioning post, and the other end is sleeved on the post and abuts against the base end. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之連接器,其中所述導電端子之排佈符合USB3.0傳輸標準,其包括第一端子以及第二端子,所述第一端子包括位於舌板上方之平板狀第一接觸部,所述第二端子包括位於舌板上方且位於第一接觸部後方的彈性第二接觸部。 The connector of claim 12, wherein the arrangement of the conductive terminals conforms to the USB 3.0 transmission standard, and includes a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal including a flat plate above the tongue plate a first contact portion, the second terminal including an elastic second contact portion located above the tongue plate and behind the first contact portion.
TW98139796A 2009-11-23 2009-11-23 Connector TWI427869B (en)

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TWI486657B (en) * 2013-07-10 2015-06-01 Advanced Connetek Inc Optic fiber connector
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TWM294038U (en) * 2006-01-20 2006-07-11 Advanced Connectek Inc Optical fiber connector
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TWM294038U (en) * 2006-01-20 2006-07-11 Advanced Connectek Inc Optical fiber connector
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