TWI427607B - Field sequential liquid crystal display and driving method thereof - Google Patents

Field sequential liquid crystal display and driving method thereof Download PDF

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TWI427607B
TWI427607B TW98145769A TW98145769A TWI427607B TW I427607 B TWI427607 B TW I427607B TW 98145769 A TW98145769 A TW 98145769A TW 98145769 A TW98145769 A TW 98145769A TW I427607 B TWI427607 B TW I427607B
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display
color
liquid crystal
area
period
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TW201123159A (en
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Kuan Hung Lin
Tsu Chiang Chang
Chao Hui Wu
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Hannstar Display Corp
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Description

場序式液晶顯示器及其驅動方法Field sequential liquid crystal display and driving method thereof

本發明係關於一種液晶顯示器,特別關於一種使用區域控制之場序式液晶顯示器及其驅動方法。The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display, and more particularly to a field sequential liquid crystal display using area control and a driving method thereof.

發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode,LED)具有反應快、易驅動及壽命長之優點,近年來已逐漸取代冷陰極管而成為液晶顯示器背光模組之光源。Light Emitting Diode (LED) has the advantages of fast response, easy driving and long life. In recent years, it has gradually replaced the cold cathode tube and become the light source of the liquid crystal display backlight module.

傳統液晶顯示器利用彩色濾光片以空間軸混色的方式顯示彩色畫面,然而彩色濾光片會吸收部份顏色的光而降低光之使用效率。因此,業界提出以發光二極體搭配色序法以時間軸混色的方式顯示彩色畫面,如第1圖所示;其中每一個畫面(frame)可進一步被區分為三個或三個以上單色子畫面(sub-frame),例如紅色(R)、綠色(G)及藍色(B)等,並於每一個子畫面期間利用相對顏色的發光二極體提供背光。當人眼的感知頻道於視覺暫留時間內依序感知所有子畫面的顏色後即可混成一特定色彩。The conventional liquid crystal display uses a color filter to display a color picture in a spatial axis color mixing manner. However, the color filter absorbs part of the color light to reduce the efficiency of light use. Therefore, the industry proposes to display a color picture in a time-axis color mixing manner by using a light-emitting diode with a color-sequence method, as shown in FIG. 1; each of the frames can be further divided into three or more single colors. Sub-frames, such as red (R), green (G), and blue (B), etc., and provide backlighting with light-emitting diodes of opposite colors during each sub-picture. When the human eye's perception channel sequentially perceives the color of all the sub-pictures in the visual persistence time, it can be mixed into a specific color.

請參照第2圖所示,例如以掃描頻率為60Hz之色序法顯示器而言,每一個顯示畫面的顯示時間約為16.7毫秒(ms),因而每一個顏色子畫面所分配到的時間僅約為5.6毫秒。在此5.6毫秒中,共包括了資料寫入時間t1 、液晶反應時間t2 及二極體發光時間t3 ,若二極體發光時間t3 太短則會導致顯示亮度不足;雖然可透過增加二極體的驅動電流以增加顯示亮度,但卻會降低發光二極體的發光效率。Referring to FIG. 2, for example, in a color sequential display with a scanning frequency of 60 Hz, the display time of each display screen is about 16.7 milliseconds (ms), and thus the time allocated for each color sub-picture is only about It is 5.6 milliseconds. In this 5.6 milliseconds, the data writing time t 1 , the liquid crystal reaction time t 2 and the diode light emitting time t 3 are included . If the diode light emitting time t 3 is too short, the display brightness is insufficient; Increasing the driving current of the diode to increase the display brightness, but reducing the luminous efficiency of the light emitting diode.

為改善此一問題,習知可利用區域控制法以增加每一顏色子畫面中二極體之發光時間t3 。請參照第3a~3b圖所示,第3a圖顯示一區域控制顯示面板之示意圖,第3b圖則顯示第3a圖中顯示面板之驅動時序之示意圖。該顯示面板被區分為一第一區域、一第二區域及一第三區域。該第一區域至第三區域中,液晶動作及相對應之背光源係各自獨立地被操作與控制,如第3b圖所示。每一區域中,在資料寫入完成(資料寫入時間t1 )以及液晶反應完畢(液晶反應時間t2 )後,就可點亮光源而不必等待其他區域完成資料寫入及液晶反應。藉此,每一顏色子畫面中二極體的發光時間則可延長為t3 ' ,因而即使不增加發光二極體之驅動電流仍可提高顯示亮度。To improve this problem, it is known to use the area control method to increase the illumination time t 3 of the diode in each color sub-picture. Referring to Figures 3a-3b, Figure 3a shows a schematic diagram of a zone control display panel, and Figure 3b shows a schematic diagram of the drive timing of the display panel in Figure 3a. The display panel is divided into a first area, a second area, and a third area. In the first to third regions, the liquid crystal operation and the corresponding backlight are independently operated and controlled, as shown in FIG. 3b. In each area, after the data writing is completed (data writing time t 1 ) and the liquid crystal reaction is completed (liquid crystal reaction time t 2 ), the light source can be lit without waiting for other areas to complete data writing and liquid crystal reaction. Thereby, the light-emitting time of the diode in each color sub-picture can be extended to t 3 ' , so that the display brightness can be improved without increasing the driving current of the light-emitting diode.

除此之外,為增加顯示畫面的亮度,可進一步於連續的顏色子畫面間插入黑資料。例如第3c圖中,於紅色子畫面與綠色子畫面間插入一黑資料,其中黑資料期間之顯示資料為零灰階。然而,當顯示資料從黑資料顯示期間轉換至下一顏色子畫面時(例如綠色子畫面),由於不同區域之液晶轉換狀態不同,每一區域對相鄰區域之漏光會導致整體顯示畫面之顏色不均勻;例如於256灰階的顯示資料中,液晶從零灰階(L0)轉換至255灰階(L255)所需時間最長,因而上述顯示畫面之顏色不均勻在黑畫面(對應於L0)與單色畫面(對應於L255)間轉換時最為明顯。此外,當顯示資料從一顏色子畫面(例如紅色子畫面)轉換至黑資料顯示時,由於已結束顯示之區域的液晶狀態已轉換為不透光,顯示畫面亦會出現顏色不均勻的情形。In addition, in order to increase the brightness of the display screen, black data can be further inserted between consecutive color sub-pictures. For example, in Figure 3c, a black data is inserted between the red sub-picture and the green sub-picture, wherein the display data during the black data period is zero gray scale. However, when the display material is switched from the black data display period to the next color sub-picture (for example, the green sub-picture), since the liquid crystal conversion states of different areas are different, the light leakage of each area to the adjacent area causes the overall display color. Uneven; for example, in the display data of 256 gray scales, the time required for the liquid crystal to change from zero gray scale (L0) to 255 gray scale (L255) is the longest, so the color of the above display screen is uneven in black screen (corresponding to L0) The most obvious when converting between a monochrome image (corresponding to L255). In addition, when the display material is switched from a color sub-picture (for example, a red sub-picture) to a black data display, since the liquid crystal state of the area where the display has been completed has been converted to opaque, the display screen may also have a color unevenness.

例如第3c圖中,於綠資料顯示期間,當第一區域液晶反應完成後,第一區域的發光二極體則點亮,顯示出L255灰階之綠畫面。此時,第二區域及第三區域的液晶尚未反應到L255灰階,第一區域之發光二極體所發出的綠光少量會穿透到第二區域及第三區域;相對的,當第三區域的發光二極體點亮時,第一區域及第二區域的液晶已反應至L255灰階,所以由第三區域穿透至第一區域及第二區域的綠光較多。如此,於顯示畫面則會形成綠色亮度從第一區域、第二區域至第三區域依序遞減的狀況,因而導致顯示畫面顏色不均勻。For example, in the 3c figure, during the display of the green data, when the liquid crystal reaction of the first region is completed, the light-emitting diode of the first region is lit, and a green screen of L255 gray scale is displayed. At this time, the liquid crystals of the second region and the third region have not reacted to the L255 gray scale, and a small amount of green light emitted by the light-emitting diode of the first region penetrates into the second region and the third region; When the light-emitting diodes of the three regions are lit, the liquid crystals of the first region and the second region have reacted to the L255 gray scale, so that the green light penetrated from the third region to the first region and the second region is more. In this way, in the display screen, a situation in which the green luminance is sequentially decreased from the first region and the second region to the third region is formed, thereby causing the display screen to be uneven in color.

除此之外,於紅資料顯示期間,當第一區域液晶反應完成後,第一區域的發光二極體則點亮,顯示出L255灰階之紅色子畫面。此時,第二區域及第三區域的液晶雖未反應到L255灰階,但仍有部分能夠透光,因此第一區域之發光二極體所發出的紅光少量會穿透到第二區域及第三區域;相對地,當第一區域顯示完成後,第一區域隨即接收黑資料而使得液晶分子速地轉換為不透光狀態,因此當第三區域之發光二極體點亮時,第一區域的液晶分子已反應至L0灰階,所以由第三區域之紅光無法穿透至第一區域。如此,於顯示畫面則會形成紅色亮度從第一區域、第二區域至第三區域依序遞增的情形,因而導致顯示畫面顏色不均勻。In addition, during the display of the red data, when the liquid crystal reaction of the first region is completed, the light-emitting diode of the first region is lit, and a red sub-picture of the L255 gray scale is displayed. At this time, although the liquid crystals of the second region and the third region do not react to the L255 gray scale, some portions are transparent to light, so that a small amount of red light emitted from the light emitting diode of the first region penetrates into the second region. And the third region; oppositely, when the display of the first region is completed, the first region immediately receives the black data, so that the liquid crystal molecules are quickly converted into the opaque state, so when the light emitting diode of the third region is lit, The liquid crystal molecules of the first region have reacted to the L0 gray scale, so the red light from the third region cannot penetrate to the first region. In this way, in the display screen, a situation in which the red luminance is sequentially increased from the first region and the second region to the third region is formed, thereby causing the display screen to be uneven in color.

為解決不同區域間之漏光問題,習知雖可於不同區域使用單獨且能夠防止漏光之背光模組。然而,此種背光模組不但結構複雜且具有較高的成本。In order to solve the problem of light leakage between different regions, it is known to use a separate backlight module that can prevent light leakage in different regions. However, such a backlight module is not only complicated in structure but also has high cost.

有鑑於此,有必要提出一種新的場序式液晶顯示器及其驅動方法,以解決於不同顏色資料之間插入黑資料時所導致顯示畫面顏色不均勻的問題。In view of this, it is necessary to propose a new field sequential liquid crystal display and a driving method thereof to solve the problem that the color of the display screen is uneven when black data is inserted between different color materials.

本發明提出一種場序式液晶顯示器及其驅動方法,該場序式液晶顯示器之顯示畫面顏色較為均勻。The invention provides a field sequential liquid crystal display and a driving method thereof, and the display screen color of the field sequential liquid crystal display is relatively uniform.

本發明提出一種場序式液晶顯示器及其驅動方法,其不需搭配分區之背光模組,可降低整體成本並簡化結構。The invention provides a field sequential liquid crystal display and a driving method thereof, which can reduce the overall cost and simplify the structure without the need of a partitioned backlight module.

本發明提出一種場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法,該場序式液晶顯示器包含複數顯示區域。該驅動方法包含下列步驟:於一第一期間依序提供一第一顏色之顯示資料及一黑資料至一第一區域來顯示;於晚於該第一期間之一第三期間依序提供該第一顏色之顯示資料及該黑資料至一第三區域來顯示;及使該黑資料於該第三區域顯示完該第一顏色之顯示資料後同時提供至該第一區域及第三區域。The invention provides a driving method of a field sequential liquid crystal display, which comprises a plurality of display regions. The driving method includes the steps of: sequentially providing a display material of a first color and a black data to a first area for display in a first period; and sequentially providing the display data in a third period later than the first period The display data of the first color and the black data are displayed to a third area; and the black data is displayed to the first area and the third area after displaying the display material of the first color in the third area.

本發明另提出一種場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法,該場序式液晶顯示器包含複數顯示區域。該驅動方法包含下列步驟:於一第一期間依序提供一第一顏色之顯示資料、一黑資料及一第二顏色之顯示資料至一第一區域;於晚於該第一期間之一第三期間依序提供該第一顏色之顯示資料、該黑資料及該第二顏色之顯示資料至一第三區域;以及使該第一期間及第三期間所包含之相對該第二顏色之顯示資料之一第二液晶反應時間長於所包含之相對該第一顏色之顯示資料之一第一液晶反應時間。The invention further provides a driving method of a field sequential liquid crystal display, the field sequential liquid crystal display comprising a plurality of display regions. The driving method includes the following steps: sequentially providing a display material of a first color, a black material, and a display material of a second color to a first area during a first period; The display data of the first color, the black data and the display material of the second color are sequentially provided to a third area; and the display of the second color included in the first period and the third period is sequentially provided One of the data has a second liquid crystal reaction time that is longer than a first liquid crystal reaction time of the display material contained in the first color.

本發明另提出一種場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法,該場序式液晶顯示器包含複數顯示區域。該驅動方法包含下列步驟:於一第一期間依序提供一第一顏色之顯示資料、一黑資料及一暗色顯示資料至一第一區域來顯示;於晚於該第一期間之一第三期間依序提供該第一顏色之顯示資料、該黑資料及該暗色顯示資料至一第三區域來顯示;使該黑資料於該第三區域顯示完該第一顏色之顯示資料後同時提供至該第一區域及該第三區域;以及使該第一期間及該第三期間所包含之相對該暗色顯示資料之一第二液晶反應時間長於所包含之相對該第一顏色之顯示資料之一第一液晶反應時間。The invention further provides a driving method of a field sequential liquid crystal display, the field sequential liquid crystal display comprising a plurality of display regions. The driving method comprises the steps of: sequentially providing a first color display material, a black data and a dark color display data to a first area for display in a first period; and displaying the third color later than the first period Providing the display material of the first color, the black data and the dark color display data to a third area for display; and displaying the black data in the third area after displaying the display material of the first color And the first region and the third region; and the second liquid crystal reaction time included in the first period and the third period relative to the one of the dark color display materials is longer than one of the display materials included in the first color The first liquid crystal reaction time.

本發明另提出一種場序式液晶顯示器,包含一顯示面板及一源極驅動器。該顯示面板包含複數顯示區域用以於一顯示畫面之不同期間顯示該顯示畫面之部分畫面。該源極驅動器用以於該顯示畫面之不同期間依序輸入一第一顏色之顯示資料、一黑資料及一第二顏色之顯示資料至每一顯示區域;其中該源極驅動器於該等顯示區域中最後一個顯示完該第一顏色之顯示資料後,同時提供該黑資料至所有顯示區域;該顯示畫面之不同期間分別包含一相對該第一顏色之顯示資料之一第一液晶反應時間及相對該第二顏色之顯示資料之一第二液晶反應時間,且該第二液晶反應時間長於該第一液晶反應時間。The invention further provides a field sequential liquid crystal display comprising a display panel and a source driver. The display panel includes a plurality of display areas for displaying a partial screen of the display screen during different periods of a display screen. The source driver is configured to sequentially input a display material of a first color, a black data, and a display data of a second color to each display area during different periods of the display screen; wherein the source driver displays the display After the last display in the area displays the display material of the first color, the black data is simultaneously provided to all display areas; the different periods of the display screen respectively include a first liquid crystal reaction time relative to one of the display materials of the first color and And a second liquid crystal reaction time relative to the display material of the second color, and the second liquid crystal reaction time is longer than the first liquid crystal reaction time.

本發明之場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法適用於使用區域控制之場序式液晶顯示器,其較佳使用發光二極體作為背光模組之光源,但不限於此。The driving method of the field sequential liquid crystal display of the present invention is applicable to a field sequential liquid crystal display using a region control, and preferably uses a light emitting diode as a light source of the backlight module, but is not limited thereto.

本發明之場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法適用於具有插黑資料之場序式液晶顯示器,可同時達成提高亮度及增加顯示畫面顏色均勻度之目的。The driving method of the field sequential liquid crystal display of the invention is suitable for the field sequential liquid crystal display with black insertion data, and can simultaneously achieve the purpose of improving brightness and increasing the color uniformity of the display picture.

為了讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯,下文將配合所附圖示,作詳細說明如下。於本發明之說明中,相同之構件係以相同之符號表示,於此合先敘明。The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and will be described in the foregoing.

請參照第4圖所示,其顯示本發明一實施例之場序式液晶顯示器之示意圖。該場序式液晶顯示器1包含一顯示面板10、複數閘極驅動器111~113(另一實施例中,亦可僅使用單一閘極驅動器控制)、複數光源121~123及一源極驅動器13。可以了解的是,第4圖僅顯示了用以說明本發明之部分構件並省略了其他構件。一種實施例中,該等閘極驅動器111~113例如接收一時序控制器之掃描信號以分別致能一顯示區域中之像素單元。Referring to FIG. 4, there is shown a schematic diagram of a field sequential liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention. The field sequential liquid crystal display 1 includes a display panel 10, a plurality of gate drivers 111-113 (in another embodiment, only a single gate driver can be used for control), a plurality of light sources 121-123 and a source driver 13. It will be appreciated that Figure 4 shows only some of the components used to illustrate the invention and other components are omitted. In one embodiment, the gate drivers 111-113 receive, for example, a scan signal of a timing controller to enable pixel cells in a display area, respectively.

該顯示面板10區分為複數顯示區域以供作區域控制,例如本實施例中該顯示面板10區分為一第一區域101、一第二區域102及一第三區域103;其他實施例中,該顯示面板10亦可區分為其他數目之顯示區域。於此實施例中,每一顯示區域係受到各自的閘極驅動器驅動並由各自的背光光源提供背光,例如本實施例中該第一區域101受到該閘極驅動器111控制並以該光源121作為其背光源;該第二區域102受到該閘極驅動器112控制並以該光源122作為其背光源;該第三區域103受到該閘極驅動器113控制並以該光源123作為其背光源。可以了解的是,該等光源121~123的位置可位於該顯示面板10之下方或側面以形成不同型式之背光模組,例如直下式背光模組或側光式背光模組。此外,雖然該等光源121~123於第4圖中顯示為發光二極體,但其並非用以限定本發明,該等光源121~123亦可為習知使用於背光模組之其他光源。該等閘極控制器111~113(亦可依照設計需求僅使用單顆閘極控制器)及該等光源121~123可同時由一時序控制器所控制;其他實施例中,該等光源121~123亦可透過其他元件進行控制。The display panel 10 is divided into a plurality of display areas for area control. For example, in the embodiment, the display panel 10 is divided into a first area 101, a second area 102, and a third area 103. In other embodiments, the display panel 10 is divided into a first area 101, a second area 102, and a third area 103. The display panel 10 can also be divided into other numbers of display areas. In this embodiment, each display area is driven by a respective gate driver and provided with backlight by a respective backlight source. For example, in the embodiment, the first area 101 is controlled by the gate driver 111 and is used as the light source 121. The second region 102 is controlled by the gate driver 112 and has the light source 122 as its backlight; the third region 103 is controlled by the gate driver 113 and uses the light source 123 as its backlight. It can be understood that the positions of the light sources 121-123 can be located below or on the side of the display panel 10 to form different types of backlight modules, such as a direct-lit backlight module or an edge-lit backlight module. In addition, although the light sources 121-123 are shown as light-emitting diodes in FIG. 4, they are not intended to limit the present invention. The light sources 121-123 may also be other light sources conventionally used in backlight modules. The gate controllers 111-113 (which may also use only a single gate controller according to design requirements) and the light sources 121-123 may be simultaneously controlled by a timing controller; in other embodiments, the light sources 121 ~123 can also be controlled by other components.

請再參照第4圖所示,於一顯示畫面(frame)之一第一期間T1 ,該源極驅動器13依序輸入各顏色子畫面之顯示資料至該第一區域101,例如依序輸入一紅色(R)、一黑資料(BL)、一綠色(G)及一藍色(B)畫面之顯示資料,但所述顏色子畫面並不限定於RGB三色,例如亦可為青色(C)、黃色(Y)及洋紅(M)或其他顏色子畫面。該閘極驅動器111配合各顏色子畫面之顯示資料開啟該第一區域101之各列畫素,該光源121相對於各顏色子畫面之顯示資料而提供相應顏色之背光源。於顯示畫面之一第二期間T2 ,其晚於該第一期間,該源極驅動器13依序輸入各顏色子畫面之顯示資料至該第二區域102,該閘極驅動器112配合各顏色子畫面之顯示資料開啟該第二區域102之各列畫素,該光源122相對於各顏色子畫面之顯示資料而提供相應顏色之背光源。於顯示畫面之一第三期間T3 ,其又晚於該第二期間T2 ,該源極驅動器13依序輸入各顏色子畫面之顯示資料至該第三區域103,該閘極驅動器113配合各顏色子畫面之顯示資料開啟該第三區域103之各列畫素,該光源123相對於各顏色子畫面之顯示資料而提供相應顏色之背光源。於一顯示畫面中,該第一區域101至第三區域103分別顯示該顯示畫面之部份畫面。Referring to FIG. 4 again, in a first period T 1 of a display frame, the source driver 13 sequentially inputs display data of each color sub-picture to the first area 101, for example, sequentially input. Display data of a red (R), a black data (BL), a green (G), and a blue (B) picture, but the color sub-picture is not limited to three colors of RGB, for example, may be cyan ( C), yellow (Y) and magenta (M) or other color sub-pictures. The gate driver 111 opens the columns of pixels of the first region 101 in cooperation with the display materials of the respective color sub-pictures, and the light source 121 provides a backlight of the corresponding color with respect to the display materials of the respective color sub-pictures. In a second period T 2 of the display screen, the source driver 13 sequentially inputs the display data of each color sub-picture to the second area 102, and the gate driver 112 cooperates with each color sub-character. The display data of the screen opens each column of pixels of the second region 102, and the light source 122 provides a backlight of a corresponding color with respect to the display material of each color sub-screen. In a third period T 3 of the display screen, which is later than the second period T 2 , the source driver 13 sequentially inputs the display data of each color sub-picture to the third area 103, and the gate driver 113 cooperates. The display data of each color sub-picture opens each column of pixels of the third area 103, and the light source 123 provides a backlight of the corresponding color with respect to the display material of each color sub-picture. In a display screen, the first area 101 to the third area 103 respectively display a part of the screen of the display screen.

請參照第5a圖所示,其顯示本發明第一實施例之場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法之示意圖。本實施例之目的在於消除差黑資料前之顏色子畫面之畫面亮度不均勻之問題。Please refer to FIG. 5a, which shows a schematic diagram of a driving method of the field sequential liquid crystal display according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The purpose of this embodiment is to eliminate the problem of uneven brightness of the picture of the color sub-picture before the difference black data.

第5a圖中,t1 表示每一區域中顯示資料之寫入時間,t2 表示液晶分子之反應時間,t3 ' 表示各顏色子畫面中該等光源121~123相應之發光時間。亦即,於每一個顯示畫面期間,該源極驅動器13利用t1 期間更新各區域中每一顏色子畫面之顯示資料,經過t2 期間等待液晶反應完成後,該等光源121~123才會於t3 ' 時間被點亮。FIG. 5a, t 1 denotes a display data write time of each region, t 2 represents the reaction time of the liquid crystal molecules, t 3 'represents 121 to 123 corresponding to the emission time of each light source such color sub-picture. That is, during each display screen, the source driver 13 updates the display material of each color sub-picture in each area during t 1 , and waits for the liquid crystal reaction to complete after t 2 , and the light sources 121 to 123 It is illuminated at time t 3 ' .

綜而言之,本發明之場序式液晶顯示器1中,該第一區域至101第三區域103分別於不同期間顯示一顯示畫面之部份畫面;其中該第二區域102之顯示期間略晚於該第一區域101,該第三區域103之顯示期間略晚於該第二區域102,但本發明並不限於此,例如其顯示期間順序可相反。當該顯示面板10顯示一顯示畫面時,該源極驅動器13依序提供不同顏色子畫面之顯示資料至各區域,閘極驅動器111~113依序開啟各列畫素,且該等光源121~123分別根據提供至各區域之顯示資料而依序於不同顏色子畫面期間提供相應顏色之背光源,例如RGB或CYM等三色背光源。根據光學補償彎曲型(OCB)液晶的特性,於一顏色子畫面之後插入一黑資料(black)可增加顯示亮度,例如第5a圖顯示於紅色子畫面之後插入黑資料。當顯示面板10顯示紅色子畫面之顯示資料時,該第二區域102及第三區域103之紅色光成份會較高而出現顯示畫面顏色不均勻之情形,尤其當該顯示畫面為一白畫面或單色(紅色)畫面時最為明顯。可以了解的是,本發明中黑資料亦可能插入至其他顏色子畫面之間。In summary, in the field sequential liquid crystal display 1 of the present invention, the first region 101 to the third region 103 respectively display a partial screen of a display screen during different periods; wherein the display period of the second region 102 is slightly later In the first region 101, the display period of the third region 103 is slightly later than the second region 102, but the invention is not limited thereto, for example, the order of the display period may be reversed. When the display panel 10 displays a display screen, the source driver 13 sequentially provides display data of different color sub-pictures to each area, and the gate drivers 111-113 sequentially turn on the columns of pixels, and the light sources 121~ 123 respectively provides a backlight of a corresponding color, such as a three-color backlight such as RGB or CYM, during the different color sub-pictures according to the display data provided to each area. According to the characteristics of the optically compensated curved (OCB) liquid crystal, inserting a black data (black) after a color sub-picture can increase the display brightness. For example, the 5a picture shows the black data inserted after the red sub-picture. When the display panel 10 displays the display material of the red sub-picture, the red light component of the second area 102 and the third area 103 may be higher and the display picture color is uneven, especially when the display picture is a white picture or The monochrome (red) picture is most noticeable. It can be understood that the black data in the present invention may also be inserted between other color sub-pictures.

因此,本實施例中,將黑資料之顯示時間延後,當第三區域103之紅色子畫面完全顯示結束後再同時插入黑資料,如第5a圖所示。藉此,於該第一區域101及該第二區域102中,當該紅色子畫面之顯示期間結束時,該等區域中之液晶分子不會馬上受到偏壓回到不透光狀態,因此整個紅色子畫面中,該第一區域101至第三區域103間的紅光會互相穿透至其他區域,使得紅色子畫面之亮度可更為均勻。Therefore, in this embodiment, the display time of the black data is postponed, and when the red sub-picture of the third area 103 is completely displayed, the black data is simultaneously inserted, as shown in FIG. 5a. Thereby, in the first region 101 and the second region 102, when the display period of the red sub-picture ends, the liquid crystal molecules in the regions are not immediately biased back to the opaque state, so the whole In the red sub-picture, the red light between the first area 101 to the third area 103 penetrates into other areas, so that the brightness of the red sub-picture can be more uniform.

請同時參照第5a及6a圖所示,第6a圖顯示本發明第一實施例之場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法之流程圖,包含下列步驟:於一第一期間依序提供一第一顏色之顯示資料及一黑資料至一第一區域來顯示(步驟S11 );及於晚於該第一期間之一第三期間依序提供該第一顏色之顯示資料及該黑資料至一第三區域來顯示(步驟S12 );以及使該黑資料於該第三區域顯示完該第一顏色之顯示資料後同時提供至該第一區域及該第三區域(步驟S13 )。此外,根據本發明第一實施例之場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法,另包含下列步驟:於晚於該第一期間且早於該第三期間之一第二期間依序提供該第一顏色之顯示資料及該黑資料至一第二區域來顯示;以及該第一期間至該第三期間中,於該黑資料後提供一第二顏色及一第三顏色之顯示資料至該第一區域至該第三區域來顯示。本實施例中,該第一期間至該第三期間為一顯示畫面中一個顯示區域之顯示時間。Referring to FIG. 5a and FIG. 6a simultaneously, FIG. 6a is a flow chart showing a driving method of the field sequential liquid crystal display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, which includes the following steps: sequentially providing a first color during a first period. the display data and black data to a first area to a display (step S 11); and at night sequentially providing the first color information displayed in the third period of the first period and one of the black data to a first simultaneously provided to the first region and the third region (step S 13) and causing the black data after the completion of the display of the first color data to the third region; three regions (step S 12). Furthermore, the driving method of the field sequential liquid crystal display according to the first embodiment of the present invention further includes the step of sequentially providing the first color later than the first period and before the second period of the third period Displaying the data and the black data to a second area for display; and displaying the display material of the second color and the third color to the first area after the black data in the first period to the third period To the third area to display. In this embodiment, the first period to the third period is a display time of one display area in a display screen.

請參照第5b圖所示,其顯示本發明第二實施例之場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法之示意圖。本實施例之目的在於消除差黑資料後之顏色子畫面之畫面亮度不均勻之問題。Please refer to FIG. 5b, which shows a schematic diagram of a driving method of the field sequential liquid crystal display according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The purpose of this embodiment is to eliminate the problem of uneven brightness of the picture of the color sub-picture after the difference black data.

本實施例中,透過延長黑資料後之顏色子畫面之液晶反應時間(即t2 ),藉以消除顯示畫面不均勻之問題。例如於本實施例中,該第二區域102之顯示時間晚於該第一區域101;該第三區域103之顯示時間又晚於該第二區域102。為避免當該第一區域101中之光源121點亮時,該第二區域102及第三區域103中之液晶分子尚未完成轉態的情形,將該綠色子畫面之液晶反應時間自t2 延長為t2 ' ,其中t2 ' >t2 ;亦即,該第一區域101中之光源121要在該第三區域103之液晶反應達到穩態時才開啟,因此於整個綠色子畫面期間,該第一區域101至第三區域103間的綠光可均勻地穿透至其他區域,以使得綠色子畫面之亮度可更為均勻。此處所述達到穩態的判定方式可根據一顯示畫面中不同區域之亮度差來界定;例如根據面板規格,一般一個顯示畫面中最低亮度與最高亮度的比例不得小於70%。因此,於此實施例中,當該第一區域101之光源121沒有在該第三區域103之液晶達到穩態後材點亮,該第三區域103之亮度(例如B3 )為最暗而該第一區域101之亮度(例如B1 )為最亮。因此,該第一區域101之液晶反應時間t2 ' 需調整為至少能夠使得該第三區域103之亮度與該第一區域101之亮度比例大於70%,亦即B3 /B1 >70%。此外,該液晶反應時間t2 ' 的最小值,可由該黑資料後之顏色子畫面之最大灰階值所決定。例如,於白畫面或單色畫面(例如紅、綠或藍畫面)中,該黑資料後之顏色子畫面為一畫素範圍(例如256灰階)之最大灰階值,此時為該綠色子畫面中液晶反應時間t2 ' 之最小值。In this embodiment, the liquid crystal reaction time (ie, t 2 ) of the color sub-picture after extending the black data is used to eliminate the problem of uneven display. For example, in this embodiment, the display time of the second area 102 is later than the first area 101; the display time of the third area 103 is later than the second area 102. In order to avoid the situation that the liquid crystal molecules in the second region 102 and the third region 103 have not completed the transition when the light source 121 in the first region 101 is lit, the liquid crystal reaction time of the green sub-picture is extended from t 2 . Is t 2 ' , where t 2 ' > t 2 ; that is, the light source 121 in the first region 101 is to be turned on when the liquid crystal reaction of the third region 103 reaches a steady state, so during the entire green sub-picture, The green light between the first region 101 to the third region 103 can uniformly penetrate to other regions, so that the brightness of the green sub-picture can be more uniform. The determination method for reaching the steady state described herein can be defined according to the difference in brightness of different regions in a display screen; for example, according to the panel specification, the ratio of the lowest brightness to the highest brightness in a display screen is generally not less than 70%. Thus, in this embodiment, when the first light source 121 does not reach a steady state region 101 of the liquid crystal material of the third region 103 of the lighting, brightness (e.g., B 3) of the third region 103 and the darkest The brightness (e.g., B 1 ) of the first region 101 is the brightest. Therefore, the liquid crystal reaction time t 2 ′ of the first region 101 needs to be adjusted to at least enable the brightness ratio of the brightness of the third region 103 to the first region 101 to be greater than 70%, that is, B 3 /B 1 >70%. . In addition, the minimum value of the liquid crystal reaction time t 2 ' can be determined by the maximum gray scale value of the color sub-picture after the black data. For example, in a white screen or a monochrome screen (for example, a red, green or blue screen), the color sub-picture after the black data is the maximum gray scale value of a pixel range (for example, 256 gray scale), and the green color is The minimum value of the liquid crystal reaction time t 2 ' in the sub-picture.

請同時參照第5b及6b圖所示,第6b圖顯示本發明第二實施例之場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法,包含下列步驟:於一第一期間依序提供一第一顏色之顯示資料、一黑資料及一第二顏色之顯示資料至一第一區域(步驟S21 );於晚於該第一期間之一第三期間依序提供該第一顏色之顯示資料、該黑資料及該第二顏色之顯示資料至一第三區域(步驟S22 );及使該第一期間及第三期間所所包含之相對該第二顏色之顯示資料之一第二液晶反應時間長於包含之相對該第一顏色之顯示資料之一第一液晶反應時間(步驟S23 )。此外,根據本發明第二實施例之場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法,另包含下列步驟:於晚於該第一期間且早於該第三期間之一第二期間依序提供該第一顏色之顯示資料、該黑資料及該第二顏色之顯示資料至一第二區域;以及於該第一期間至第三期間中,於該第二顏色之顯示資料之後提供一第三顏色之顯示資料至該第一區域至該第三區域。本實施例中,該第一期間至該第三期間為一顯示畫面中一各顯示區域之顯示時間。Referring to FIG. 5b and FIG. 6b simultaneously, FIG. 6b shows a driving method of the field sequential liquid crystal display according to the second embodiment of the present invention, which includes the following steps: sequentially providing a display material of a first color in a first period. , a black color data and displays the data to a second region of a first (step S 21); providing display data sequentially in the late first color of the first one during the third period, and the black data the data show the second color to a third region (step S 22); and that the first period and the third period is included in the display data with respect to the second one of the second color comprises a liquid crystal response time is longer than the one opposing the first color data of a first liquid crystal display response time (step S 23). Furthermore, the driving method of the field sequential liquid crystal display according to the second embodiment of the present invention further includes the step of sequentially providing the first color later than the first period and before the second period of the third period Displaying the data, the black data and the display material of the second color to a second area; and providing a display material of the third color after the display data of the second color in the first period to the third period To the first area to the third area. In this embodiment, the first period to the third period is a display time of each display area in a display screen.

請參照第5c圖所示,其顯示本發明第三實施例之場序式液晶顯示器之示意圖。本實施例之目的在於消除差黑資料後之顏色子畫面之畫面亮度不均勻之問題。由於人眼對藍光較不敏感,因此若將藍色子畫面與綠色子畫面互換,即可降低人眼對顯示畫面亮度不均勻之感知程度。因此本實施例中,透過將暗色子畫面,例如藍色或洋紅色子畫面設計成鄰接於黑資料之後,以降低畫面亮度不均勻之問題。Referring to FIG. 5c, there is shown a schematic diagram of a field sequential liquid crystal display according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The purpose of this embodiment is to eliminate the problem of uneven brightness of the picture of the color sub-picture after the difference black data. Since the human eye is less sensitive to blue light, if the blue sub-picture is interchanged with the green sub-picture, the degree of perception of the brightness unevenness of the display screen can be reduced by the human eye. Therefore, in this embodiment, the dark sub-picture, for example, the blue or magenta sub-picture is designed to be adjacent to the black material to reduce the problem of uneven brightness of the picture.

請同時參照第5c及6c圖所示,第6c圖顯示本發明第三實施例之場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法,包含下列步驟:於一第一期間依序提供一黑資料及一暗色顯示資料至一第一區域(步驟S31 );於晚於該第一期間之一第三期間依序提供該黑資料及該暗色顯示資料至一第三區域(步驟S32 )。此外,根據本發明第三實施例之場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法,另包含下列步驟:於晚於該第一期間且早於該第三期間之一第二期間依序提供該該黑資料及該暗色顯示資料至一第二區域;以及該第一期間至第三期間中,於該黑資料之前及後分別提供一非暗色顯示資料至該第一區域至該第三區域。本實施例中,該第一期間至該第三期間為一顯示畫面中各顯示區域之顯示時間。本發明中,由於人眼對藍色及洋紅最不敏感,此處稱此兩種顏色為暗色,而其他顏色(例如紅色、綠色、青色及黃色)為非暗色。Referring to FIG. 5c and FIG. 6c simultaneously, FIG. 6c shows a driving method of the field sequential liquid crystal display according to the third embodiment of the present invention, which comprises the following steps: sequentially providing a black data and a dark color display in a first period. data to a first region (step S 31); the late sequentially providing the black information during one of the first to the third period and the dark display data to a third region (step S 32). Furthermore, the driving method of the field sequential liquid crystal display according to the third embodiment of the present invention further includes the step of sequentially providing the black data later than the first period and before the second period of the third period. And displaying the data in a dark area to a second area; and in the first period to the third period, respectively providing a non-dark color display material to the first area to the third area before and after the black data. In this embodiment, the first period to the third period is a display time of each display area in a display screen. In the present invention, since the human eye is least sensitive to blue and magenta, the two colors are referred to herein as dark colors, and other colors (for example, red, green, cyan, and yellow) are non-dark colors.

請參照第5d圖所示,其顯示本發明第四實施例之場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法之示意圖,其為上述第一實施例至第三實施例總合實施方式。本實施例中,係同時實施第一實施例至第三實施例之其中兩者或全部,亦即將黑資料之顯示時間延後;當第三區域之紅色子畫面完全結束後再同時插入黑資料至所有顯示區域中;增加黑資料後之顏色子畫面之液晶反應時間;以及將暗色子畫面鄰接於黑資料之後。如此,可更有效地消除因插黑資料所造成的畫面不均勻的問題。如前所述,由於人眼對暗色子畫面之感知程度較低,因此當同時實施第二實施例及第三實施例時,相對於第二實施例之液晶反應時間t2 ' ,暗色畫面之液晶反應時間t2 " 可小於t2 ' 。一般而言,當顯示畫面顯示白色畫面時,紅綠藍色所佔之光通量比例約為0.35:0.56:0.09(其依照所使用RGB之光波長不同而略有差異),以藍色光為基礎進行歸一化後則為3.89:6.22:1。因此,當以藍色子畫面鄰接於黑資料後時之液晶反應時間t2 " 可縮短為以綠色子畫面鄰接於黑資料後時之液晶反應時間t2 ' 的1/6.22,亦即t2 " =(1/6.22)×t2 ' ,如此可避免縮短光源發光時間。同理,使用青色黃色洋紅色作為混色之基本色,並以洋紅色光為基礎進行歸一化後,青色黃色洋紅色所佔之光通量比例為1.477:2.682:1(其亦照所使用CYM之光波長不同而略有差異),若將洋紅色子畫面鄰接於黑資料後亦可達到同樣效果。Referring to FIG. 5d, there is shown a schematic diagram of a driving method of a field sequential liquid crystal display according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, which is a general embodiment of the first to third embodiments. In this embodiment, two or all of the first embodiment to the third embodiment are simultaneously implemented, that is, the display time of the black data is delayed; when the red sub-picture of the third area is completely finished, the black data is simultaneously inserted. In all display areas; the liquid crystal reaction time of the color sub-picture after adding the black data; and the dark sub-picture adjacent to the black data. In this way, the problem of unevenness of the picture caused by the black data can be more effectively eliminated. As described above, since the human eye has a low degree of perception of the dark sub-picture, when the second embodiment and the third embodiment are simultaneously implemented, the liquid crystal reaction time t 2 ' with respect to the second embodiment, the dark picture The liquid crystal reaction time t 2 " can be less than t 2 ' . In general, when the display screen displays a white screen, the red, green and blue light flux ratio is about 0.35:0.56:0.09 (which is different according to the wavelength of light used in RGB) slightly different), the blue light based normalization was 3.89: 6.22: 1 Thus, when the liquid crystal response time blue sub picture information is adjacent to the rear of the black t 2 "may be reduced to green The sub-picture is adjacent to the black data after 1/6.22 of the liquid crystal reaction time t 2 ' , that is, t 2 " = (1/6.22) × t 2 ' , so as to avoid shortening the light-emitting time of the light source. Similarly, use cyan yellow Magenta is the basic color of the color mixture and is normalized on the basis of magenta light. The ratio of the luminous flux of cyan yellow magenta is 1.477: 2.682:1 (which is also slightly different depending on the wavelength of light used by CYM). Difference), if the magenta sub-picture is adjacent to the black data, it can be reached. To the same effect.

請同時參照第5d及6d圖所示,第6d圖顯示本發明第四實施例之場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法,包含下列步驟:於一第一期間依序提供一第一顏色之顯示資料、一黑資料及一暗色顯示資料至一第一區域來顯示(步驟S41 );於晚於該第一期間之一第三期間依序提供該第一顏色之顯示資料、該黑資料及該暗色顯示資料至一第三區域來顯示(步驟S42 );使該黑資料於該第三區域顯示完該第一顏色之顯示資料後同時提供至該第一區域及該第三區域(步驟S43 );以及使該第一期間及該第三期間所包含之相對該暗色顯示資料之一第二液晶反應時間長於所包含之相對該第一顏色之顯示資料之一第一液晶反應時間(步驟S44 )。此外,本發明第四實施例之場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法另包含下列步驟:於晚於該第一期間且早於該第三期間之一第二期間依序提供該第一顏色之顯示資料、該黑資料及該暗色顯示資料至一第二區域來顯示;以及該第一期間至該第三期間中,於該暗色資料後提供一第三顏色之顯示資料至該第一區域至該第三區域來顯示。本實施例中,該第一期間至該第三期間為一顯示畫面中各顯示區域之顯示時間。Referring to FIG. 5d and FIG. 6d simultaneously, FIG. 6d shows a driving method of the field sequential liquid crystal display according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, which includes the following steps: sequentially providing a display material of a first color in a first period. Displaying, by a black data and a dark color, a data to a first area for display (step S41 ); sequentially providing the display material of the first color, the black data, and the third time period after the third period of the first period Darkly displaying the data to a third area for display (step S42 ); and causing the black data to be displayed to the first area and the third area after displaying the display material of the first color in the third area (step S 43); and the third period and the first period included in one of the display data with respect to the first color of the first liquid crystal response time (one step relative to the dark display of the liquid crystal response time is longer than the second data contained S 44 ). In addition, the driving method of the field sequential liquid crystal display according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention further includes the step of sequentially providing the display of the first color later than the first period and before the second period of the third period. The data, the black data and the dark color display data are displayed to a second area; and the first period to the third period, after the dark material is provided, a third color display material is provided to the first area to the The third area is displayed. In this embodiment, the first period to the third period is a display time of each display area in a display screen.

如前所述,由於習知場序式液晶顯示器之不同控制區域間之漏光不均勻而導致所顯示畫面之顏色不均勻。本發明提出一種場序式液晶顯示器及其驅動方法(第5a至5d圖及6a至6d圖),透過改變不同控制區域中黑資料之致能時間及黑資料後之顏色子畫面的顏色及液晶反應時間,以解決顯示畫面顏色不均勻之問題。此外由於顯示畫面顏色不均勻之問題能夠根據本發明各實施例之驅動方法消除,因此不需搭配分區之背光模組,可降低成本並簡化結構。As described above, the color of the displayed picture is not uniform due to uneven light leakage between different control areas of the conventional field sequential liquid crystal display. The invention provides a field sequential liquid crystal display and a driving method thereof (Figs. 5a to 5d and 6a to 6d), by changing the enabling time of black data in different control regions and the color and liquid crystal of the color sub-picture after black data. Reaction time to solve the problem of uneven color of the display. In addition, since the problem of uneven color of the display screen can be eliminated according to the driving method of the embodiments of the present invention, the backlight module of the partition is not required, and the cost can be reduced and the structure can be simplified.

雖然本發明已以前述實施例揭示,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與修改。因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。The present invention has been disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any of the ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains can be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. . Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

1...場序式液晶顯示器1. . . Field sequential liquid crystal display

10...顯示面板10. . . Display panel

101...第一區域101. . . First area

102...第二區域102. . . Second area

103...第三區域103. . . Third area

111~113...閘極驅動器111~113. . . Gate driver

121~122...光源121~122. . . light source

13...源極驅動器13. . . Source driver

t1 ...資料寫入時間t 1 . . . Data write time

t2 、t2 ' 、t2 " ...液晶反應時間 t 2, t 2 ', t 2 "... liquid crystal response time

t3 、t3 ' ...光源發光時間t 3 , t 3 ' . . . Light source illumination time

T1 、T2 、T3 ...區域顯示期間T 1 , T 2 , T 3 . . . Area display period

S11 ~S44 ...步驟S 11 ~S 44 . . . step

第1圖顯示色序法色彩顯示技術之示意圖。Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the color sequential color display technique.

第2圖顯示色序法色彩顯示技術中一顯示畫面區分為數個子畫面之示意圖。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a display screen divided into a plurality of sub-pictures in the color sequential color display technology.

第3a圖顯示區域控制顯示面板之示意圖。Figure 3a shows a schematic diagram of the area control display panel.

第3b圖顯示第3a圖之顯示面板之運作時序圖。Figure 3b shows the operational timing diagram of the display panel of Figure 3a.

第3c圖顯示第3a圖之顯示面板之另一運作時序圖,其包含一插黑資料。Figure 3c shows another operational timing diagram of the display panel of Figure 3a, which includes a black insertion data.

第4圖顯示本發明實施例之場序式液晶顯示器之示意圖。Fig. 4 is a view showing a field sequential liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第5a圖顯示本發明第一實施例之場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法之示意圖。Fig. 5a is a view showing a driving method of the field sequential liquid crystal display of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第5b圖顯示本發明第二實施例之場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法之示意圖。Fig. 5b is a view showing a driving method of the field sequential liquid crystal display of the second embodiment of the present invention.

第5c圖顯示本發明第三實施例之場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法之示意圖。Fig. 5c is a view showing a driving method of the field sequential liquid crystal display of the third embodiment of the present invention.

第5d圖顯示本發明第四實施例之場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法之示意圖。Fig. 5d is a view showing a driving method of the field sequential liquid crystal display of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

第6a圖顯示本發明第一實施例之場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法之流程圖。Fig. 6a is a flow chart showing a driving method of the field sequential liquid crystal display of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第6b圖顯示本發明第二實施例之場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法之流程圖。Fig. 6b is a flow chart showing a driving method of the field sequential liquid crystal display of the second embodiment of the present invention.

第6c圖顯示本發明第三實施例之場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法之流程圖。Fig. 6c is a flow chart showing a driving method of the field sequential liquid crystal display of the third embodiment of the present invention.

第6d圖顯示本發明第四實施例之場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法之流程圖。Fig. 6d is a flow chart showing a driving method of the field sequential liquid crystal display of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

t1 ...資料寫入時間t 1 . . . Data write time

t2 、t2 " ...液晶反應時間t 2 , t 2 " ...liquid crystal reaction time

t3 ' ...光源發光時間t 3 ' . . . Light source illumination time

Claims (15)

一種場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法,該場序式液晶顯示器包含複數顯示區域,該驅動方法包含下列步驟:於一第一期間依序提供一第一顏色之顯示資料、一黑資料及一第二顏色之顯示資料至一第一區域;於晚於該第一期間之一第三期間依序提供該第一顏色之顯示資料、該黑資料及該第二顏色之顯示資料至一第三區域;及使該第一期間及第三期間所包含之相對該第二顏色之顯示資料之一第二液晶反應時間長於所包含之相對該第一顏色之顯示資料之一第一液晶反應時間。 A driving method of a field sequential liquid crystal display, the field sequential liquid crystal display comprising a plurality of display areas, the driving method comprising the steps of: sequentially providing a display material of a first color, a black data, and a first Displaying data of the two colors to a first area; sequentially displaying the display material of the first color, the black data, and the display material of the second color to a third area later than a third period of the first period And causing the second liquid crystal reaction time of one of the display materials of the second color included in the first period and the third period to be longer than the first liquid crystal reaction time of the display material included in the first color. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法,其中當該第二顏色為暗色時之該第二液晶反應時間短於當該第二顏色為非暗色時之該第二液晶反應時間。 According to the driving method of the field sequential liquid crystal display of claim 1, wherein the second liquid crystal reaction time when the second color is dark is shorter than the second liquid crystal reaction when the second color is non-dark color time. 根據申請專利範圍第2項之場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法,其中該暗色係為藍色或洋紅色。 A driving method of a field sequential liquid crystal display according to claim 2, wherein the dark color is blue or magenta. 根據申請專利範圍第2項之場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法,其中當該第二顏色為暗色時之該第二液晶反應時間為當該第二顏色為非暗色時之該第二液晶反應時間之1/6.22。 According to the driving method of the field sequential liquid crystal display of claim 2, wherein the second liquid crystal reaction time when the second color is dark is the second liquid crystal reaction time when the second color is non-dark color 1/6.22. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法,另包含下列步驟:於晚於該第一期間且早於該第三期間之一第二期間依序提供該第一顏色之顯 示資料、該黑資料及該第二顏色之顯示資料至一第二區域;其中,該第二期間包含一相對該第一顏色之顯示資料之該第一液晶反應時間及相對於該第二顏色之顯示資料之該第二液晶反應時間。 According to the driving method of the field sequential liquid crystal display of claim 1, the method further comprises the steps of: sequentially providing the first color display later than the first period and before the second period of the third period Displaying the data, the black data, and the display material of the second color to a second area; wherein the second period includes the first liquid crystal reaction time relative to the display material of the first color and relative to the second color The second liquid crystal reaction time of the displayed data. 一種場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法,該場序式液晶顯示器包含複數顯示區域,該驅動方法包含下列步驟:於一第一期間依序提供一第一顏色之顯示資料、一黑資料及一暗色顯示資料至一第一區域來顯示;於晚於該第一期間之一第三期間依序提供該第一顏色之顯示資料、該黑資料及該暗色顯示資料至一第三區域來顯示;使該黑資料於該第三區域顯示完該第一顏色之顯示資料後同時提供至該第一區域及該第三區域;及使該第一期間及該第三期間所包含之相對該暗色顯示資料之一第二液晶反應時間長於所包含之相對該第一顏色之顯示資料之一第一液晶反應時間。 A driving method of a field sequential liquid crystal display, the field sequential liquid crystal display comprising a plurality of display areas, the driving method comprising the steps of: sequentially providing a display material of a first color, a black material and a dark color in a first period Displaying the data to a first area for display; sequentially displaying the display material of the first color, the black data, and the dark color display data to a third area for display after a third period of the first period; The black data is simultaneously provided to the first area and the third area after displaying the display material of the first color in the third area; and the dark color display data included in the first period and the third period is included One of the second liquid crystal reaction times is longer than the first liquid crystal reaction time included in the display material relative to the first color. 根據申請專利範圍第6項之場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法,其中該暗色係為藍色或洋紅色,該黑資料為零灰階資料。 According to the driving method of the field sequential liquid crystal display of claim 6, wherein the dark color is blue or magenta, and the black data is zero gray scale data. 根據申請專利範圍第6項之場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法,另包含下列步驟:於晚於該第一期間且早於該第三期間之一第二期間依序提供該第一顏色之顯示資料、該黑資料及該暗色顯示資料至一第二區域來顯示;其中,該黑資料於該第三區域顯示完該第 一顏色之顯示資料後同時提供至該第一區域至該第三區域;該第二期間包含一相對該第一顏色之顯示資料之該第一液晶反應時間及相對於該暗色顯示資料之該第二液晶反應時間。 According to the driving method of the field sequential liquid crystal display of claim 6, the method further comprises the steps of: sequentially providing the display of the first color later than the first period and before the second period of the third period The data, the black data, and the dark color display data are displayed to a second area; wherein the black data displays the first area in the third area The display data of one color is simultaneously provided to the first area to the third area; the second period includes a first liquid crystal reaction time relative to the display material of the first color and the first display data relative to the dark color Two liquid crystal reaction time. 根據申請專利範圍第6項之場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法,另包含下列步驟:於該第一區域提供相應該第一顏色之顯示資料及該暗色顯示資料之一第一背光源;及於該第三區域提供相應該第一顏色之顯示資料及該暗色顯示資料之一第三背光源。 According to the driving method of the field sequential liquid crystal display of claim 6, the method further includes the following steps: providing a first backlight corresponding to the first color display material and the dark color display data in the first area; The third area provides a third backlight corresponding to the display material of the first color and the dark display material. 根據申請專利範圍第6項之場序式液晶顯示器之驅動方法,另包含下列步驟:該第一期間及該第三期間中,於該暗色資料後提供一第三顏色之顯示資料至該第一區域及該第三區域來顯示,其中該第一顏色及該第三顏色為非暗色。 According to the driving method of the field sequential liquid crystal display of claim 6, the method further includes the following steps: in the first period and the third period, providing a third color display material to the first after the dark data The area and the third area are displayed, wherein the first color and the third color are non-dark colors. 一種場序式液晶顯示器,包含:一顯示面板,包含複數顯示區域用以於一顯示畫面之不同期間顯示該顯示畫面之部分畫面;及一源極驅動器,用以於該顯示畫面之不同期間依序輸入一第一顏色之顯示資料、一黑資料及一第二顏色之顯示資料至每一顯示區域;其中,該源極驅動器於該等顯示區域中最後一個顯示完該第一顏色之顯示資料後,同時提供該黑資料至所有顯示區域; 其中,該顯示畫面之不同期間分別包含一相對該第一顏色之顯示資料之一第一液晶反應時間及相對該第二顏色之顯示資料之一第二液晶反應時間,且該第二液晶反應時間長於該第一液晶反應時間。 A field sequential liquid crystal display, comprising: a display panel, comprising: a plurality of display areas for displaying a part of the display screen during different periods of a display screen; and a source driver for different periods of the display screen And sequentially inputting a display material of a first color, a black data, and a display material of a second color to each display area; wherein the source driver displays the display material of the first color in the last one of the display areas After that, the black data is provided to all display areas at the same time; The different periods of the display screen respectively include a first liquid crystal reaction time relative to one of the display materials of the first color and a second liquid crystal reaction time relative to the display data of the second color, and the second liquid crystal reaction time Longer than the first liquid crystal reaction time. 根據申請專利範圍第11項之場序式液晶顯示器,另包含複數光源,根據該第一顏色之顯示資料、該黑資料及該第二顏色之顯示資料分別提供相應之一背光源至各顯示區域。 The field sequential liquid crystal display according to claim 11 of the patent application, further comprising a plurality of light sources, respectively providing a corresponding backlight to each display area according to the display material of the first color, the black data and the display data of the second color . 根據申請專利範圍第11項之場序式液晶顯示器,其中該第二顏色為暗色時之該第二液晶反應時間短於該第二顏色為非暗色時之該第二液晶反應時間。 The field sequential liquid crystal display according to claim 11, wherein the second liquid crystal reaction time when the second color is dark is shorter than the second liquid crystal reaction time when the second color is non-dark color. 根據申請專利範圍第11項之場序式液晶顯示器,其中該第二顏色為暗色時之該第二液晶反應時間為該第二顏色為非暗色時之該第二液晶反應時間之1/6.22。 The field sequential liquid crystal display according to claim 11, wherein the second liquid crystal reaction time when the second color is dark is 1/6.22 of the second liquid crystal reaction time when the second color is non-dark. 根據申請專利範圍第13或14項之場序式液晶顯示器,其中該暗色為藍色或洋紅色。A field sequential liquid crystal display according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the dark color is blue or magenta.
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