TWI426529B - Used nuclear fuel dry storage system sealed steel cylinder surface attached to the radiation scrub wiping device - Google Patents
Used nuclear fuel dry storage system sealed steel cylinder surface attached to the radiation scrub wiping device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI426529B TWI426529B TW97141435A TW97141435A TWI426529B TW I426529 B TWI426529 B TW I426529B TW 97141435 A TW97141435 A TW 97141435A TW 97141435 A TW97141435 A TW 97141435A TW I426529 B TWI426529 B TW I426529B
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Description
本發明係有關於一種污染擦拭取樣裝置,尤指一種密封鋼筒表面輻射污染擦拭取樣裝置。The invention relates to a pollution wiping sampling device, in particular to a radiation pollution wiping sampling device for sealing a steel cylinder surface.
用過核子燃料以貯存之方式處理,以貯存而言分為兩種方式,一為濕式貯存,另一則為乾式貯存。濕式貯存乃是將用過燃料貯放於反應器廠房之燃料(水)池中。乾式貯存顧名思義即採非以水為屏蔽或貯存環境的方式。惟因燃料池很難再加以擴充,致貯存容量有所限制,故當燃料池即將貯滿時,需將用過核子燃料移出由濕式貯存轉為乾式貯存,以有效抒解核能電廠燃料池貯存問題與免於暫時停止運轉之困境。當溼式貯存轉成乾式貯存時,必須小心運送用過核子燃料,以防止嚴重的輻射污染。當溼式貯存轉成乾式貯存時,其運作方式為將用過核子燃料置於鋼筒內,加以密封抽真空後,灌入惰性氣體維持其穩定性後,其外再以金屬或混凝土護箱包覆作為屏蔽。在運貯操作程序中,密封鋼筒置入金屬或混凝土護箱後須檢測其表面輻射污染程度,因密封鋼筒與護箱間隙僅約2公分,且長度約5公尺(人員無法觸及與進行表面輻射污染擦式取樣),故目前尚未有精確且有效的偵測裝置,因此測量出來的數據並不具代表性與準確性。為了改善上述問題,本發明提供一種用於偵測(裝載於金屬或混凝土護箱內的)密封鋼筒表面輻射污染擦拭取樣裝置。The use of nuclear fuels for storage is divided into two ways in terms of storage, one for wet storage and the other for dry storage. Wet storage is the storage of used fuel in a fuel (water) tank of a reactor building. Dry storage, as its name implies, is not a way to shield or store water. However, because the fuel pool is difficult to expand, the storage capacity is limited. Therefore, when the fuel pool is about to be full, the used nuclear fuel should be removed from the wet storage to the dry storage to effectively relieve the nuclear power plant fuel pool. Storage problems and freedom from temporary suspension. When wet storage is converted to dry storage, the spent nuclear fuel must be carefully transported to prevent serious radiation contamination. When wet storage is converted to dry storage, it is operated by placing the used nuclear fuel in a steel cylinder, sealing it and vacuuming it, and then filling it with inert gas to maintain its stability, and then it is covered with metal or concrete. Overlay as a shield. In the operation and storage operation procedure, the sealed steel cylinder must be tested for the degree of surface radiation pollution after being placed in a metal or concrete protective box, because the gap between the sealed steel cylinder and the protective box is only about 2 cm, and the length is about 5 meters (the personnel cannot touch and For surface radiation contamination sampling, there is no accurate and effective detection device, so the measured data is not representative and accurate. In order to improve the above problems, the present invention provides a radiation contamination wiping sampling device for detecting a surface of a sealed steel cylinder (loaded in a metal or concrete cage).
本發明之主要目的,在於提供一種密封鋼筒表面輻射污染擦拭取樣裝置,透過固定取樣面積與固定施力(exert a constant force)的取樣方式,確保密封鋼筒表面輻射污染偵測之準確度與代表性。The main object of the present invention is to provide a radiation pollution wiping sampling device for sealing a steel cylinder surface, and to ensure the accuracy of radiation contamination detection on the surface of the sealing steel cylinder through a fixed sampling area and an austen force sampling method. Representative.
為達到上述之目的,本發明係為一種污染偵測裝置係對密封鋼筒進行取樣,得到至少一樣品,並依據該樣品得知密封鋼筒外表面每單位面積的輻射污染程度。該污染偵測裝置主要包含一取樣棒及一管體,該取樣棒設於該管體,該取樣棒從密封鋼筒表面固定之面積取樣,並於取樣期間對取樣面積施加固定之壓力。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a pollution detecting device that samples a sealed steel cylinder to obtain at least one sample, and according to the sample, the degree of radiation pollution per unit area of the outer surface of the sealed steel cylinder is known. The pollution detecting device mainly comprises a sampling rod and a tube body. The sampling rod is disposed on the tube body. The sampling rod is sampled from a fixed area of the surface of the sealing steel cylinder, and a fixed pressure is applied to the sampling area during sampling.
茲為使 貴審查委員對本發明之結構特徵及所達成之功效有更進一步之瞭解與認識,謹佐以較佳之實施例及配合詳細之說明,說明如後:請參閱第一A及一B圖,係本發明之一較佳實施例之結構示意圖及本發明之一較佳實施例之使用狀態示意圖。如圖所示,本發明係提供一種密封鋼筒污染偵測裝置1,該污染偵測裝置1係對密封鋼筒進行取樣,得到至少一樣品,並依據該樣品得知密封鋼筒的輻射污染程度。該密封鋼筒污染偵測裝置1包含一取樣棒10及一管體12,該取樣棒10設於該管體12。該取樣棒10包含一握把101及一U型取樣部103,該U型取樣部103設於該握把101的一端,該U型取樣部103之材質為具彈性及具剛性之材質,如金屬彈片。該U型取樣部103包含一第一取樣支架1031及一第二取樣支架1033,該第一取樣支架1031及該第二取樣支架1033分別設有一取樣試紙1035。For a better understanding and understanding of the structural features and the efficacies of the present invention, please refer to the preferred embodiment and the detailed description. For the following: please refer to Figures A and B. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention and a state of use of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a sealed steel cylinder pollution detecting device 1 which samples a sealed steel cylinder to obtain at least one sample, and according to the sample, the radiation pollution of the sealed steel cylinder is known. degree. The sealed steel cylinder pollution detecting device 1 includes a sampling rod 10 and a tubular body 12, and the sampling rod 10 is disposed on the tubular body 12. The sampling rod 10 includes a grip 101 and a U-shaped sampling portion 103. The U-shaped sampling portion 103 is disposed at one end of the grip 101. The U-shaped sampling portion 103 is made of a material having elasticity and rigidity, such as Metal shrapnel. The U-sampling unit 103 includes a first sampling bracket 1031 and a second sampling bracket 1033. The first sampling bracket 1031 and the second sampling bracket 1033 are respectively provided with a sampling test strip 1035.
為了固定該取樣試紙1035於該第一取樣支架1031及該第二取樣支架1033更分別設有一第一固定架1032及一第二固定架1034,該第一固定架1032及該第二固定架1034固定該取樣試紙1035。A first fixing frame 1032 and a second fixing frame 1034 are respectively disposed on the first sampling frame 1031 and the second sampling frame 1033, and the first fixing frame 1032 and the second fixing frame 1034 are respectively disposed. The sampling test paper 1035 is fixed.
為了讓該取樣試紙1035能隨密封鋼筒之表面擦拭,該第一取樣支架1031及該第二取樣支架1033更分別與該第一固定架1032及該第二固定架1034之間設有一轉軸1036。然而該第一固定架1032及該第二固定架1034與該取樣試紙1035更分別設有一彈性體1037,如此使該取樣試紙1035受固定之壓力並緊貼於密封鋼筒之表面。The first sampling bracket 1031 and the second sampling bracket 1033 are respectively provided with a rotating shaft 1036 between the first fixing frame 1032 and the second fixing frame 1034, so that the sampling test strip 1035 can be wiped with the surface of the sealing steel tube. . However, the first fixing frame 1032 and the second fixing frame 1034 and the sampling test paper 1035 are respectively provided with an elastic body 1037, so that the sampling test paper 1035 is subjected to a fixed pressure and is in close contact with the surface of the sealing steel cylinder.
本發明之污染偵測裝置1使用時,該管體12架設於密封鋼筒與護箱間之上方。該取樣棒10設於該管體12,並使該取樣棒10之該U型取樣部103之部分於該管體12內,當進行污染偵測時,將釋放該取樣棒10,該U型取樣部103從該管體12伸出,而該U型取樣部103之材質為具彈性及具剛性之材質,所以該U型取樣部103將撐開,該取樣試紙1035緊貼於該密封鋼筒之表面進行取樣。而本發明所提供之該污染偵測裝置1之該取樣棒10之長度為固定的,所以可以固定該取樣試紙1035之取樣面積,如此可得到準確且具代表性之取樣數據。When the pollution detecting device 1 of the present invention is used, the tubular body 12 is placed above the sealed steel cylinder and the protective box. The sampling rod 10 is disposed on the tube body 12, and a portion of the U-shaped sampling portion 103 of the sampling rod 10 is in the tube body 12. When the contamination detection is performed, the sampling rod 10 is released. The sampling portion 103 protrudes from the tube body 12, and the material of the U-shaped sampling portion 103 is made of elastic material and has rigidity. Therefore, the U-shaped sampling portion 103 is opened, and the sampling test paper 1035 is closely attached to the sealing steel. The surface of the barrel is sampled. However, the length of the sampling rod 10 of the pollution detecting device 1 provided by the present invention is fixed, so that the sampling area of the sampling test paper 1035 can be fixed, so that accurate and representative sampling data can be obtained.
請參閱第二A及二B圖,係本發明之另一較佳實施例之結構示意圖及本發明之另一較佳實施例之使用狀態示意圖。如圖所示,承第一A圖之實施例,本實施例與第一A圖之實施例不同在於,為了控制該取樣棒10落下高度及防止該取樣棒10從該管體12脫出,該管體12設有一止擋部121,該取樣棒10設有一凸件105,當取樣棒10落下時,該凸件105受該止擋部121阻擋,以停止該取樣棒10。Referring to Figures 2A and 2B, there are shown a schematic structural view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention and a schematic view of the use state of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in the embodiment of the first embodiment, the embodiment is different from the embodiment of the first embodiment in that, in order to control the falling height of the sampling rod 10 and prevent the sampling rod 10 from coming out of the tube body 12, The tube body 12 is provided with a stopper portion 121. The sampling rod 10 is provided with a convex member 105. When the sampling rod 10 is dropped, the convex member 105 is blocked by the stopper portion 121 to stop the sampling rod 10.
請參閱第三A及三B圖,係本發明之另一較佳實施例之結構示意圖及本發明之另一較佳實施例之使用狀態示意圖。如圖所示,承第二A圖之實施例,本實施例與第二A圖之實施例,為了防止該取樣試紙1035與密封鋼筒之表面間產生摩擦力,該取樣棒10無法順利落下,所以必須施加一外力,使該取樣棒10順利落下。該取樣棒10更設有一彈簧107,該彈簧107套設於該握把101,並位於該U型取樣部103上方。當該取樣棒10於該管體12內時,該彈簧107壓縮於該止擋部121前,當該取樣棒10被釋放時,因該彈簧107亦被釋放,產生一彈力,使該取樣棒10從該管體12彈射出去。Please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, which are schematic diagrams showing the structure of another preferred embodiment of the present invention and a state of use of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in the embodiment of the second embodiment, in the embodiment of the second embodiment, in order to prevent friction between the sampling test paper 1035 and the surface of the sealing steel cylinder, the sampling rod 10 cannot fall smoothly. Therefore, an external force must be applied to make the sampling rod 10 fall smoothly. The sampling rod 10 is further provided with a spring 107 which is sleeved on the grip 101 and located above the U-shaped sampling portion 103. When the sampling rod 10 is in the tube body 12, the spring 107 is compressed before the stopping portion 121. When the sampling rod 10 is released, the spring 107 is also released, and an elastic force is generated to make the sampling rod. 10 is ejected from the tube body 12.
請參閱第四圖,係本發明之另一較佳實施例之結構示意圖。如圖所示,承上述實施例,本實施例與上述實施例不同在於,為了方便該污染偵測裝置1固定於密封鋼筒與護箱間,於該管體12設有一固定環123,該管體12透過該固定環123固定於密封鋼筒與護箱間。Please refer to the fourth figure, which is a schematic structural view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the above embodiment, the embodiment is different from the above embodiment in that, in order to facilitate the contamination detection device 1 to be fixed between the sealing steel cylinder and the protection box, the tube body 12 is provided with a fixing ring 123. The tubular body 12 is fixed to the sealed steel cylinder and the protective box through the fixing ring 123.
請參閱第五圖,係本發明之另一較佳實施例之結構示意圖。如圖所示,承上述實施例,本實施例與上述實施例不同在於,為了方便該取樣棒10之該U型取樣部103收至該管體12內,該管體12靠近該U型取樣部103之一端之開口半徑大於其另一端之開口半徑,而該管體12靠近該U型取樣部103之一端之開口係呈漸縮狀。Please refer to the fifth figure, which is a schematic structural view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the above embodiment, the present embodiment differs from the above embodiment in that, in order to facilitate the receiving of the U-shaped sampling portion 103 of the sampling rod 10 into the tubular body 12, the tubular body 12 is adjacent to the U-shaped sampling. The opening radius of one end of the portion 103 is larger than the opening radius of the other end, and the opening of the tube body 12 near one end of the U-shaped sampling portion 103 is tapered.
請參閱第六圖,係本發明之另一較佳實施例之結構示意圖。如圖所示,承上述實施例,本實施例與上述實施例不同在於,為了方便拉回該取樣棒10,該取樣棒10遠離該U型取樣部103之一端設有一繩體109,當拉回該繩體109時,該取樣棒10會被拉回至該管體12內。Please refer to the sixth drawing, which is a schematic structural view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the above embodiment, the embodiment is different from the above embodiment in that, in order to facilitate the pulling back of the sampling rod 10, the sampling rod 10 is provided with a rope body 109 away from one end of the U-shaped sampling portion 103. Upon returning to the cord 109, the sampling rod 10 is pulled back into the tubular body 12.
請參閱第七圖,係本發明之另一較佳實施例之結構示意圖。如圖所示,承上述實施例,本實施例與上述實施例不同在於,為了讓該取樣試紙1035更緊貼密封鋼筒之表面,該取樣棒10之該U型取樣部103之該第一取樣支架1031及該第二取樣支架1033之間設有一彈簧108,利用該彈簧108之彈力將該第一取樣支架1031及該第二取樣支架1033撐開。Please refer to the seventh figure, which is a schematic structural view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in the above embodiment, the present embodiment is different from the above embodiment in that, in order to make the sampling test paper 1035 more closely adhere to the surface of the sealing steel cylinder, the first portion of the U-shaped sampling portion 103 of the sampling rod 10 A spring 108 is disposed between the sampling bracket 1031 and the second sampling bracket 1033, and the first sampling bracket 1031 and the second sampling bracket 1033 are opened by the elastic force of the spring 108.
請參閱第八圖,係本發明之另一較佳實施例之結構示意圖。如圖所示,承上述實施例,該管體12皆為單一的,本實施例與上述實施例不同在於,為了增加該管體12之長度,該管體12可在連接至少一管體12,如此不但增加該管體12之長度,因該些管體12為組裝式,容易拆卸及容易收納。而該些管體12間係以一接頭14連接,如此可快速連接各管體12。Please refer to the eighth drawing, which is a schematic structural view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the above embodiment, the tube body 12 is single, and the embodiment is different from the above embodiment in that, in order to increase the length of the tube body 12, the tube body 12 can be connected to at least one tube body 12. This not only increases the length of the tubular body 12, but the tubular bodies 12 are assembled, easy to disassemble and easy to store. The tubes 12 are connected by a joint 14, so that the tubes 12 can be quickly connected.
請參閱第九圖,係本發明之另一較佳實施例之結構示意圖。如圖所示,承第八圖之實施例,該管體12之長度變長,本實施例與上述實施例不同在於,因增加該管體12之長度,若利用該繩體109收回該取樣棒10,因該繩體109隨該管體之長度增加,該繩體109的長度亦增加,如此造成該取樣棒10容易搖晃不易回收,所以該取樣棒10之該握把101可連接至少一棒體16,以該棒體16取代該繩體109,改善該取樣棒10容易搖晃不易回收之問題。Please refer to the ninth drawing, which is a schematic structural view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in the embodiment of the eighth embodiment, the length of the tubular body 12 becomes longer. This embodiment differs from the above embodiment in that the length of the tubular body 12 is increased, and the sampling is retracted by the cord body 109. The rod 10, because the length of the rope body 109 increases with the length of the tube body, the length of the rope body 109 also increases, so that the sampling rod 10 is easily shaken and difficult to recover, so the grip 101 of the sampling rod 10 can be connected to at least one. The rod body 16 replaces the rope body 109 with the rod body 16, which improves the problem that the sampling rod 10 is easily shaken and is difficult to recover.
由上述可知,本發明係提供一種密封鋼筒污染偵測裝置,本發明之密封鋼筒污染偵測裝置提供簡單的取樣方式,以提升密封鋼筒污染偵測之準確度。It can be seen from the above that the present invention provides a sealed steel cylinder pollution detecting device, and the sealed steel cylinder pollution detecting device of the present invention provides a simple sampling method to improve the accuracy of detecting the sealed steel cylinder pollution.
綜上所述,本發明係實為一具有新穎性、進步性及可供產業利用者,應符合我國專利法所規定之專利申請要件無疑,爰依法提出發明專利申請,祈 鈞局早日賜准專利,至感為禱。In summary, the present invention is a novelty, progressive and available for industrial use, and should conform to the patent application requirements stipulated in the Patent Law of China, and the invention patent application is filed according to law. Patent, to the feeling of prayer.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明實施之範圍,舉凡依本發明申請專利範圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所為之均等變化與修飾,均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍內。However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the shapes, structures, features, and spirits described in the claims are equivalently changed. Modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
1...污染偵測裝置1. . . Pollution detection device
10...取樣棒10. . . Sampling rod
101...握把101. . . Grip
103...取樣部103. . . Sampling department
1031...第一取樣支架1031. . . First sampling bracket
1032...第一固定架1032. . . First holder
1033...第二取樣支架1033. . . Second sampling bracket
1034...第二固定架1034. . . Second holder
1035...取樣試紙1035. . . Sampling test strip
1036...轉軸1036. . . Rotating shaft
1037...彈性體1037. . . Elastomer
105...凸件105. . . Projection
107...彈簧107. . . spring
108...彈簧108. . . spring
109...繩體109. . . Rope body
12...管體12. . . Tube body
121...止擋部121. . . Stop
123...固定環123. . . M
14...接頭14. . . Connector
16...棒體16. . . Rod
第一A圖:本發明之一較佳實施例之結構示意圖;Figure A is a schematic view showing the structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
第一B圖:本發明之一較佳實施例之使用狀態示意圖;Figure 1B is a schematic view showing the state of use of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
第二A圖:本發明之另一較佳實施例之結構示意圖;2A is a schematic structural view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention;
第二B圖:本發明之另一較佳實施例之使用狀態示意圖;Figure 2B is a schematic view showing the state of use of another preferred embodiment of the present invention;
第三A圖:本發明之另一較佳實施例之結構示意圖;Figure 3A is a schematic view showing the structure of another preferred embodiment of the present invention;
第三B圖:本發明之另一較佳實施例之使用狀態示意圖;Figure 3B is a schematic view showing the state of use of another preferred embodiment of the present invention;
第四圖:本發明之另一較佳實施例之結構示意圖;Fourth drawing: a schematic structural view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention;
第五圖:本發明之另一較佳實施例之結構示意圖;Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of another preferred embodiment of the present invention;
第六圖:本發明之另一較佳實施例之結構示意圖;Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of another preferred embodiment of the present invention;
第七圖:本發明之另一較佳實施例之結構示意圖;Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of another preferred embodiment of the present invention;
第八圖:本發明之另一較佳實施例之結構示意圖;及Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of another preferred embodiment of the present invention;
第九圖:本發明之另一較佳實施例之結構示意圖。Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
1...污染偵測裝置1. . . Pollution detection device
10...取樣棒10. . . Sampling rod
101...握把101. . . Grip
103...取樣部103. . . Sampling department
1031...第一取樣支架1031. . . First sampling bracket
1032...第一固定架1032. . . First holder
1033...第二取樣支架1033. . . Second sampling bracket
1034...第二固定架1034. . . Second holder
1035...取樣試紙1035. . . Sampling test strip
1036...轉軸1036. . . Rotating shaft
1037...彈性體1037. . . Elastomer
12...管體12. . . Tube body
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW97141435A TWI426529B (en) | 2008-10-28 | 2008-10-28 | Used nuclear fuel dry storage system sealed steel cylinder surface attached to the radiation scrub wiping device |
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TW97141435A TWI426529B (en) | 2008-10-28 | 2008-10-28 | Used nuclear fuel dry storage system sealed steel cylinder surface attached to the radiation scrub wiping device |
Publications (2)
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TW201017687A TW201017687A (en) | 2010-05-01 |
TWI426529B true TWI426529B (en) | 2014-02-11 |
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TW97141435A TWI426529B (en) | 2008-10-28 | 2008-10-28 | Used nuclear fuel dry storage system sealed steel cylinder surface attached to the radiation scrub wiping device |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6470967B1 (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2002-10-29 | Mark A. Henry | Sampling device |
TWM288503U (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2006-03-11 | Tzai-Chin Du | Pet excreta collector structure |
TWM293744U (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2006-07-11 | Ji Horng Plastic Co Ltd | Retractable positioning and assembling structure of tools |
JP2008216157A (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-18 | Koki:Kk | Sampler |
-
2008
- 2008-10-28 TW TW97141435A patent/TWI426529B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6470967B1 (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2002-10-29 | Mark A. Henry | Sampling device |
TWM288503U (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2006-03-11 | Tzai-Chin Du | Pet excreta collector structure |
TWM293744U (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2006-07-11 | Ji Horng Plastic Co Ltd | Retractable positioning and assembling structure of tools |
JP2008216157A (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-18 | Koki:Kk | Sampler |
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TW201017687A (en) | 2010-05-01 |
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