TWI426434B - Surface capacitive touch device and control method thereof - Google Patents

Surface capacitive touch device and control method thereof Download PDF

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TWI426434B
TWI426434B TW99126999A TW99126999A TWI426434B TW I426434 B TWI426434 B TW I426434B TW 99126999 A TW99126999 A TW 99126999A TW 99126999 A TW99126999 A TW 99126999A TW I426434 B TWI426434 B TW I426434B
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capacitive touch
surface capacitive
touch panel
output power
driving circuit
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TW99126999A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201207708A (en
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Lin Lin
Chih Chiang Lin
Po Hsiang Yang
yi xuan Chen
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Wintek Corp
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表面電容式觸控裝置及其控制方法Surface capacitive touch device and control method thereof

本發明是有關於一種表面電容式觸控裝置,且特別是有關於一種能減少耗電流之表面電容式觸控裝置。The present invention relates to a surface capacitive touch device, and more particularly to a surface capacitive touch device capable of reducing current consumption.

隨著科技日新月異,對於電子產品的性能要求也逐日提高,如尺寸的小型化、攜帶的方便性、操作的簡易性等。由於觸控技術能省卻鍵盤的使用。因此,具有觸控技術的電子產品已逐漸地應用於自動存提款機(ATM)、手機上。With the rapid development of technology, the performance requirements for electronic products are also increasing day by day, such as miniaturization of size, convenience of carrying, and ease of operation. Because touch technology can save the use of the keyboard. Therefore, electronic products with touch technology have gradually been applied to automatic deposit and withdrawal machines (ATMs) and mobile phones.

觸控技術之其一為表面電容式觸控技術。此種表面電容式觸控裝置係利用流向面板四角之一組電流來判別手指之位置。但目前使用在中大尺寸之表面電容式觸控裝置,如自動存提款機之耗電流至少約有50毫安培(mA)。如果可攜式表面電容式觸控裝置仍有如此大耗電流的話,則不利於長時間使用。One of the touch technologies is surface capacitive touch technology. Such a surface capacitive touch device utilizes a current flowing to one of the four corners of the panel to determine the position of the finger. However, the current use of medium-sized surface capacitive touch devices, such as automatic depositors, consumes at least about 50 milliamps (mA). If the portable surface capacitive touch device still has such a large current consumption, it is not suitable for long-term use.

有鑑於此,本發明實施例提出一種具有省電模式的表面電容式觸控裝置及其控制方法,藉由減少驅動電路對表面電容式觸控面板之輸出功率,來大幅降低耗電流,大大增加可攜式表面電容式觸控裝置之使用時間。In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a surface capacitive touch device having a power saving mode and a control method thereof, which greatly reduces the current consumption by reducing the output power of the driving circuit to the surface capacitive touch panel. The use time of the portable surface capacitive touch device.

根據本發明之一實施例,提出一種表面電容式觸控面板之控制方法,此方法包括提供一第一輸出功率至此表面電容式觸控面板,使得此表面電容式觸控面板之四角放電;以及於一預設時間內未偵測到一物件碰觸表面電容式觸控面板,提供一第二輸出功率至表面電容式觸控面板,其中,第二輸出功率小於第一輸出功率。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for controlling a surface capacitive touch panel is provided, the method comprising: providing a first output power to the surface capacitive touch panel to discharge the four corners of the surface capacitive touch panel; An object touch surface capacitive touch panel is not detected within a predetermined time period, and a second output power is provided to the surface capacitive touch panel, wherein the second output power is less than the first output power.

根據本發明之另一實施例,提出一種表面電容式觸控裝置。此表面電容式觸控裝置包括一表面電容式觸控面板以及一驅動電路。此驅動電路耦接至此表面電容式觸控面板,用以提供一輸出功率至此表面電容式觸控面板觸控面板,使得此表面電容式觸控面板之四角放電,其中於一預設時間內未偵測到一物件碰觸此表面電容式觸控面板,此驅動電路減少輸出功率。According to another embodiment of the present invention, a surface capacitive touch device is proposed. The surface capacitive touch device comprises a surface capacitive touch panel and a driving circuit. The driving circuit is coupled to the surface capacitive touch panel for providing an output power to the surface capacitive touch panel touch panel, so that the four corners of the surface capacitive touch panel are discharged, wherein the predetermined time is not An object is detected to touch the surface capacitive touch panel, and the driving circuit reduces the output power.

為讓本發明之上述內容能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:In order to make the above-mentioned contents of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments, together with the drawings, are described in detail below:

請同時參照第1及2圖,第1圖係繪示本發明實施例之表面電容式觸控裝置10。第2圖係繪示第1圖之表面電容式觸控裝置10之控制方法。如第1圖所示,表面電容式觸控裝置10包括表面電容式觸控面板12及驅動裝置14。表面電容式觸控面板12之四角122、124、126及128係電性連接驅動電路14。Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2 together. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a surface capacitive touch device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a control method of the surface capacitive touch device 10 of FIG. As shown in FIG. 1 , the surface capacitive touch device 10 includes a surface capacitive touch panel 12 and a driving device 14 . The four corners 122, 124, 126 and 128 of the surface capacitive touch panel 12 are electrically connected to the driving circuit 14.

當表面電容式觸控裝置10在一正常模式時,驅動電路14提供一第一輸出功率至表面電容式觸控面板12(如步驟S210),使得表面電容式觸控面板12之四角122、124、126及128放電,讓表面電容式觸控裝置10能感應物件。例如,如果使用者之手指13碰觸表面電容式觸控面板12之位置,則表面電容式觸控裝置10可進行運算以偵測出碰觸點之位置。When the surface capacitive touch device 10 is in the normal mode, the driving circuit 14 provides a first output power to the surface capacitive touch panel 12 (step S210), so that the four corners 122, 124 of the surface capacitive touch panel 12 The 126 and 128 discharges allow the surface capacitive touch device 10 to sense the object. For example, if the user's finger 13 touches the position of the surface capacitive touch panel 12, the surface capacitive touch device 10 can perform an operation to detect the position of the touch contact.

於一預設時間內,例如5分鐘,表面電容式觸控裝置10偵測有無物件碰觸表面電容式觸控面板12(如步驟S220)。若有,則驅動電路14繼續提供第一輸出功率。若於預設時間內未偵測到物件碰觸表面電容式觸控面板12,則表面電容式觸控裝置10進入一省電模式,例如休眠模式。在省電模式時,驅動電路14提供第二輸出功率至表面電容式觸控面板12,其中,第二輸出功率小於第一輸出功率(如步驟S230)。亦即,當表面電容式觸控裝置10由正常模式進入省電模式後,驅動電路14會減少其輸出功率,來降低耗電流。The surface capacitive touch device 10 detects whether the object touches the surface capacitive touch panel 12 (for example, step S220) within a predetermined time period, for example, 5 minutes. If so, the drive circuit 14 continues to provide the first output power. If the object does not detect that the surface capacitive touch panel 12 is touched within the preset time, the surface capacitive touch device 10 enters a power saving mode, such as a sleep mode. In the power saving mode, the driving circuit 14 provides the second output power to the surface capacitive touch panel 12, wherein the second output power is less than the first output power (step S230). That is, when the surface capacitive touch device 10 enters the power saving mode from the normal mode, the driving circuit 14 reduces its output power to reduce the current consumption.

驅動電路14可減少輸出給表面電容式觸控面板12之輸出電壓/電流(如步驟S231)或可降低對表面電容式觸控面板12之掃描頻率(如步驟S232)來減少輸出功率。The driving circuit 14 can reduce the output voltage/current output to the surface capacitive touch panel 12 (as in step S231) or can reduce the scanning frequency of the surface capacitive touch panel 12 (as in step S232) to reduce the output power.

若驅動電路14係減少輸出給表面電容式觸控面板12之輸出電壓來降低輸出功率,驅動電路14可對表面電容式觸控面板12之四角122、124、126及128的至少一角停止輸出功率且正常輸出功率給至少一角,來減少輸出電壓。舉例來說,當在正常模式時,驅動電路14對表面電容式觸控面板12之四角122、124、126及128之輸出電流各為10毫安培(mA);在表面電容式觸控裝置10進入省電模式後,驅動電路14停止輸出電壓給表面電容式觸控面板12之一角(如角122),但對其它三角124、126及128則正常輸出電壓(比如,其電流為10mA),使得驅動電路14減少對表面電容式觸控面板12之輸出電壓。If the driving circuit 14 reduces the output voltage output to the surface capacitive touch panel 12 to reduce the output power, the driving circuit 14 can stop the output power of at least one of the four corners 122, 124, 126 and 128 of the surface capacitive touch panel 12. And the normal output power is given to at least one corner to reduce the output voltage. For example, when in the normal mode, the output current of the driving circuit 14 to the four corners 122, 124, 126, and 128 of the surface capacitive touch panel 12 is 10 milliamperes (mA), respectively; in the surface capacitive touch device 10 After entering the power saving mode, the driving circuit 14 stops outputting the voltage to one corner of the surface capacitive touch panel 12 (such as the corner 122), but for other triangles 124, 126 and 128, the normal output voltage (for example, its current is 10 mA), The drive circuit 14 is caused to reduce the output voltage to the surface capacitive touch panel 12.

或者,驅動電路14可停止輸出電壓給表面電容式觸控面板12之其中三角(例如122、124、126),僅對表面電容式觸控面板12之一角128正常輸出電壓,來更進一步減少對表面電容式觸控面板12之輸出電壓。Alternatively, the driving circuit 14 can stop the output voltage to the triangle of the surface capacitive touch panel 12 (eg, 122, 124, 126), and only output the voltage to the corner 128 of the surface capacitive touch panel 12 to further reduce the voltage. The output voltage of the surface capacitive touch panel 12.

另外,驅動電路14可減少輸出給表面電容式觸控面板12之四角122、124、126及128的至少一角(如角122)的輸出電壓(比如將輸出電壓減半),以減少對表面電容式觸控面板12之輸出功率。例如,當表面電容式觸控裝置10在正常模式時,驅動電路14對表面電容式觸控面板12之四角122、124、126及128的輸出電壓如第3A圖所示。當表面電容式觸控裝置10進入省電模式後,如第3B圖所示,驅動電路14對表面電容式觸控面板12之四角的至少一角的輸出電壓減半。或者是,驅動電路14減少輸出給表面電容式觸控面板12之四角122、124、126及128的四角的輸出電壓(比如將輸出電壓減半),以減少對表面電容式觸控面板12之輸出功率。In addition, the driving circuit 14 can reduce the output voltage (for example, halving the output voltage) output to at least one corner (eg, the angle 122) of the four corners 122, 124, 126, and 128 of the surface capacitive touch panel 12 to reduce the surface capacitance. The output power of the touch panel 12 . For example, when the surface capacitive touch device 10 is in the normal mode, the output voltage of the driving circuit 14 to the four corners 122, 124, 126 and 128 of the surface capacitive touch panel 12 is as shown in FIG. 3A. After the surface capacitive touch device 10 enters the power saving mode, as shown in FIG. 3B, the driving circuit 14 halved the output voltage of at least one corner of the four corners of the surface capacitive touch panel 12. Alternatively, the driving circuit 14 reduces the output voltage of the four corners of the four corners 122, 124, 126, and 128 of the surface capacitive touch panel 12 (such as halving the output voltage) to reduce the surface capacitive touch panel 12 Output Power.

此外,當表面電容式觸控裝置10進入省電模式後,如第3C圖所示,驅動電路14也可將輸出給表面電容式觸控面板12之掃描頻率降低為一半,來減少輸出功率。In addition, after the surface capacitive touch device 10 enters the power saving mode, as shown in FIG. 3C, the driving circuit 14 can also reduce the scanning frequency outputted to the surface capacitive touch panel 12 by half to reduce the output power.

若使用者想操作此表面電容式觸控裝置10時,使用者之手指13碰觸正常放電之此角,驅動電路14即可回復提供第一輸出功率至表面電容式觸控面板12(步驟S250),使得表面電容式觸控裝置10可根據物件碰觸之位置來執行運算。If the user wants to operate the surface capacitive touch device 10, the user's finger 13 touches the normal discharge angle, and the driving circuit 14 can restore the first output power to the surface capacitive touch panel 12 (step S250). The surface capacitive touch device 10 can perform an operation according to the position where the object touches.

於其他實施例中,驅動電路14可併用降低掃描頻率與減少輸出電壓之方式來更進一步地減少輸出功率,以減少耗電流。In other embodiments, the driver circuit 14 can further reduce the output power by reducing the scan frequency and reducing the output voltage to reduce current consumption.

在本發明實施例中,不管驅動電路14係降低掃描頻率或者是減少輸出電壓,在此情況下,表面電容式觸控裝置10仍能偵測到物件是否碰觸表面電容式觸控面板12。也就是說,在省電模式時,表面電容式觸控裝置10偵測到物件碰觸表面電容式觸控面板12後,驅動電路14回復提供第一輸出功率(如步驟S250),使得表面電容式觸控裝置10可偵測物件碰觸表面電容式觸控面板12之位置。In the embodiment of the present invention, whether the driving circuit 14 reduces the scanning frequency or reduces the output voltage, the surface capacitive touch device 10 can still detect whether the object touches the surface capacitive touch panel 12 in this case. That is, in the power saving mode, after the surface capacitive touch device 10 detects that the object touches the surface capacitive touch panel 12, the driving circuit 14 returns to provide the first output power (such as step S250), so that the surface capacitance The touch device 10 can detect the position of the object touching the surface capacitive touch panel 12.

因此,本發明實施例提出之表面電容式觸控裝置進入省電模式後,驅動電路會減少對表面電容式觸控電板之輸出功率,讓表面電容式觸控裝置之耗電流大幅地減少,當本發明實施例之表面電容式觸控裝置係使用電池來供電時,可大幅增加使用時間/待命時間。Therefore, after the surface capacitive touch device proposed in the embodiment of the present invention enters the power saving mode, the driving circuit reduces the output power of the surface capacitive touch panel, and the current consumption of the surface capacitive touch device is greatly reduced. When the surface capacitive touch device of the embodiment of the present invention uses a battery to supply power, the use time/standby time can be greatly increased.

綜上所述,雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。因此,本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。In conclusion, the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. A person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

10...表面電容式觸控裝置10. . . Surface capacitive touch device

12...表面電容式觸控面板12. . . Surface capacitive touch panel

13...手指13. . . finger

14...驅動電路14. . . Drive circuit

122、124、126、128...角122, 124, 126, 128. . . angle

S210、S220、S230、S231、S232、S250...步驟S210, S220, S230, S231, S232, S250. . . step

第1圖係繪示依照本發明實施例之表面電容式觸控裝置的的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a surface capacitive touch device according to an embodiment of the invention.

第2圖係繪示第1圖之表面電容式觸控裝置的控制方法的流程圖。2 is a flow chart showing a control method of the surface capacitive touch device of FIG. 1.

第3A圖係繪示第1圖之表面電容式觸控裝置於正常模式中,驅動電路輸出給表面電容式觸控面板之其中一角之輸出電壓的波形圖。FIG. 3A is a waveform diagram showing the output voltage of the driving circuit outputted to one of the corners of the surface capacitive touch panel in the normal mode in the surface capacitive touch device of FIG. 1 .

第3B圖係繪示第1圖之表面電容式觸控裝置於省電模式中,驅動電路輸出給表面電容式觸控面板之其中一角之輸出電壓的波形圖,其中,輸出電壓之振幅降低。FIG. 3B is a waveform diagram showing the output voltage of the driving circuit outputted to one corner of the surface capacitive touch panel in the power saving mode of the surface capacitive touch device of FIG. 1 , wherein the amplitude of the output voltage is decreased.

第3C圖係繪示第1圖之表面電容式觸控裝置於省電模式中,驅動電路輸出給表面電容式觸控面板之其中一角之輸出電壓的另一波形例,其中,輸出電壓之頻率降低。FIG. 3C is a diagram showing another waveform example of the output voltage of one corner of the surface capacitive touch panel in the power saving mode of the surface capacitive touch device of FIG. 1 , wherein the frequency of the output voltage reduce.

S210、S220、S230、S231、S232、S250...步驟S210, S220, S230, S231, S232, S250. . . step

Claims (12)

一種使用於一表面電容式觸控面板之控制方法,包括:提供一第一輸出功率至該表面電容式觸控面板,使得該表面電容式觸控面板之四角放電;以及於一預設時間內未偵測到一物件碰觸該表面電容式觸控面板,提供一第二輸出功率至該表面電容式觸控面板,使得該表面電容式觸控面板之四角的至少一角停止放電且至少一角為放電;其中該第二輸出功率小於該第一輸出功率。 A control method for a surface capacitive touch panel includes: providing a first output power to the surface capacitive touch panel to discharge the four corners of the surface capacitive touch panel; and within a preset time An undetectable object touches the surface capacitive touch panel to provide a second output power to the surface capacitive touch panel, so that at least one corner of the four corners of the surface capacitive touch panel stops discharging and at least one corner is Discharging; wherein the second output power is less than the first output power. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之控制方法,更包括:當該物件碰觸該表面電容式觸控面板時,回復提供該第一輸出功率至該表面電容式觸控面板。 The control method of claim 1, further comprising: when the object touches the surface capacitive touch panel, responsive to providing the first output power to the surface capacitive touch panel. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之控制方法,其中,藉由降低一掃描頻率來提供該第二輸出功率。 The control method of claim 1, wherein the second output power is provided by lowering a scan frequency. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之控制方法,其中,藉由減少一輸出電壓來提供該第二輸出功率。 The control method of claim 1, wherein the second output power is provided by reducing an output voltage. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之控制方法,其中:觸碰放電之該表面電容式觸控面板之該至少一角,以回復提供該第一輸出功率至該表面電容式觸控面板。 The control method of claim 4, wherein: touching the at least one corner of the surface capacitive touch panel to discharge the first output power to the surface capacitive touch panel. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之控制方法,其中:減少該輸出電壓,使得該表面電容式觸控面板之該至少一角放電減半;以及觸碰該表面電容式觸控面板,以回復提供該第一輸出功率至該表面電容式觸控面板。 The control method of claim 4, wherein: reducing the output voltage to reduce the at least one corner discharge of the surface capacitive touch panel by half; and touching the surface capacitive touch panel to provide a response The first output power is to the surface capacitive touch panel. 一種表面電容式觸控裝置,包括:一表面電容式觸控面板;以及一驅動電路,耦接至該表面電容式觸控面板,用以提供一輸出功率至該表面電容式觸控面板,使得該表面電容式觸控面板之四角放電;其中於一預設時間內未偵測到一物件碰觸該表面電容式觸控面板,該驅動電路減少該輸出功率,使得該表面電容式觸控面板之四角的至少一角停止放電且至少一角為放電。 A surface capacitive touch device includes: a surface capacitive touch panel; and a driving circuit coupled to the surface capacitive touch panel for providing an output power to the surface capacitive touch panel, such that The four-corner discharge of the surface capacitive touch panel; wherein an object is not detected to touch the surface capacitive touch panel within a predetermined time, the driving circuit reduces the output power, so that the surface capacitive touch panel At least one of the four corners stops discharging and at least one corner is a discharge. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之表面電容式觸控裝置,其中當該物件碰觸該表面電容式觸控面板時,該驅動電路回復提供該輸出功率至該表面電容式觸控面板。 The surface capacitive touch device of claim 7, wherein the driving circuit returns the output power to the surface capacitive touch panel when the object touches the surface capacitive touch panel. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之表面電容式觸控裝置,其中該驅動電路係藉由降低一掃描頻率來減少該輸出功率。 The surface capacitive touch device of claim 7, wherein the driving circuit reduces the output power by reducing a scanning frequency. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之表面電容式觸控裝置,其中該驅動電路係藉由減少一輸出電壓來減少該輸出功率。 The surface capacitive touch device of claim 7, wherein the driving circuit reduces the output power by reducing an output voltage. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之表面電容式觸控裝置,其中觸碰放電之該表面電容式觸控面板之該角,使得該驅動電路回復提供該輸出功率至該表面電容式觸控面板。 The surface capacitive touch device of claim 10, wherein the corner of the surface capacitive touch panel that touches the discharge causes the driving circuit to revert to provide the output power to the surface capacitive touch panel. . 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之表面電容式觸控裝置,其中該驅動電路減少該輸出電壓,使得該表面電容式觸控面板之該至少一角放電減半;以及觸碰該表面電容式觸控面板,使得該驅動電路回復提供該輸出功率至該表面電容式觸控面板。 The surface capacitive touch device of claim 10, wherein the driving circuit reduces the output voltage such that the at least one corner discharge of the surface capacitive touch panel is halved; and touching the surface capacitive touch The control panel causes the driving circuit to return to provide the output power to the surface capacitive touch panel.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200606724A (en) * 2004-08-13 2006-02-16 Elan Microelectronics Corp Capacitor-type touch panel structure and power-saving mechanism using the structure
TW200943156A (en) * 2008-04-02 2009-10-16 Elan Microelectronics Corp Power-saving capacitor-type touch device and its method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200606724A (en) * 2004-08-13 2006-02-16 Elan Microelectronics Corp Capacitor-type touch panel structure and power-saving mechanism using the structure
TW200943156A (en) * 2008-04-02 2009-10-16 Elan Microelectronics Corp Power-saving capacitor-type touch device and its method thereof

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