TWI425370B - Method of dynamic database association in multi-mode communication device - Google Patents

Method of dynamic database association in multi-mode communication device Download PDF

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TWI425370B
TWI425370B TW96100114A TW96100114A TWI425370B TW I425370 B TWI425370 B TW I425370B TW 96100114 A TW96100114 A TW 96100114A TW 96100114 A TW96100114 A TW 96100114A TW I425370 B TWI425370 B TW I425370B
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field
data
database
dynamic
association
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TW200830118A (en
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Chingsung Chang
Chiung Hsien Wu
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Inventec Appliances Corp
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Description

用於多模式通訊裝置之動態資料庫關聯方法Dynamic database association method for multi-mode communication device

本發明係提供一種動態資料庫關聯方法,尤指一種用於多模式通訊裝置之動態資料庫關聯方法。The invention provides a dynamic database association method, in particular to a dynamic database association method for a multi-mode communication device.

目前市面上所使用的可攜式行動裝置等,大多搭載有一定程度的通訊功能,其中又以廣為大眾所使用的手機為最。再者,由於目前通訊模式的多元化,使得手機所使用的通訊網路相當多樣以外,各家網路服務公司所提供的通訊網路種類也不盡然相同。舉例來說,在同一支手機之中,可以同時具備有GSM行動通訊網路與Wi-Fi無線寬頻網路這兩種性質截然不同的通訊網路。Most of the portable mobile devices currently on the market are equipped with a certain degree of communication functions, among which the mobile phones widely used by the public are the most. Moreover, due to the diversification of current communication modes, the communication networks used by mobile phones are quite diverse, and the types of communication networks provided by various network service companies are not the same. For example, in the same mobile phone, there can be two communication networks with different characteristics, such as GSM mobile communication network and Wi-Fi wireless broadband network.

一般的通訊網路都會提供包含電話簿、電子郵件、即時通等與可攜式行動裝置使用者所持有的聯絡人資料之相關服務,而且,隨著通訊網路種類的不同,所提供的服務也會有所不同。舉例來說,有些種類的通訊網路可以提供多媒體訊息的服務,也就是將圖片、音樂、影音檔案等多媒體檔案以手機內部建立之對應於不同通訊網路的資料庫來加以管理、並以通訊網路加以傳送,或實行某些通訊相關的服務。這些多媒體訊息的服務也可以與聯絡人資料相關的方式加以實施,並儲存於不同通訊網路所對應之不同資料庫,比如說某些手機廠商就會提供聯絡人來電時讀取並顯示與聯絡人相關之圖片、音樂、或影音檔案。The general communication network will provide services related to contact information held by users of portable mobile devices, such as phone book, e-mail, instant messaging, etc., and the services provided will vary depending on the type of communication network. It will be different. For example, some kinds of communication networks can provide multimedia message services, that is, multimedia files such as pictures, music, audio and video files, etc. are managed by a database built in the mobile phone corresponding to different communication networks, and are used in a communication network. Transmit, or implement certain communication related services. The services of these multimedia messages can also be implemented in a manner related to the contact information and stored in different databases corresponding to different communication networks. For example, some mobile phone manufacturers will provide a contact and read and display contacts with the contact person. Related pictures, music, or audio and video files.

然而,由於手機本身可提供的通訊網路可不只一種,而且同一手機所使用之不同通訊網路之間所提供的聯絡人相關資料種類也會有不同程度的相同處與相異處,因此對於同一手機的使用者而言,當他想要存取在不同網路中建立之不同的聯絡人相關資料時,必須將該手機切換至對應的通訊網路,才能夠藉由該對應之通訊網路建立於該手機的資料庫來存取欲存取的聯絡人相關資料,因此對於使用者來說,切換至不同通訊網路之資料庫也會造成多餘的時間消耗,也造成使用者相當程度的不便。However, since the mobile phone itself can provide more than one type of communication network, and the types of contact information provided between different communication networks used by the same mobile phone have different degrees of similarities and differences, therefore, the same mobile phone For the user, when he wants to access different contact related information established in different networks, the mobile phone must be switched to the corresponding communication network, so that the corresponding communication network can be established by the corresponding communication network. The database of the mobile phone accesses the related information of the contact to be accessed, so that for the user, switching to the database of different communication networks will also cause unnecessary time consumption, and also cause considerable inconvenience to the user.

請參閱第1圖,其為先前技術中將不同通訊網路在同一手機內建立的不同資料庫的以獨立運作的方式來管理之示意圖。如第1圖所示,該手機係可應用於GSM/GPRS網路(Global System for Mobile Communications/General Packet Radio Service network,全球行動通訊/通用分封無線服務網路),設置有一第一通訊網路引擎102,用來存取一第一資料庫104內所儲存之一電話簿106,其中,第一通訊網路引擎102、第一資料庫104、及電話簿106皆只能在手機使用GSM/GPRS網路時才能夠使用。同理,由於該手機亦可應用於一Wi-Fi無線寬頻通訊網路(並附帶VoIP(Voice over IP)服務),因此該手機亦設置有一第二通訊網路引擎108,用來存取一第二資料庫110內所儲存之一即時通聯絡人清單112,其中第二通訊網路引擎108、該第二資料庫110、以及該即時通聯絡人清單112皆只能在手機使用Wi-Fi無線寬頻通訊網路的情況下才能夠使用。由於該第一資料庫104與該第二資料庫110只能在不同的通 訊網路下才能夠使用,因此該第一資料庫104與該第二資料庫110的管理也是各自獨立的。對可應用多種通訊模式之手機的使用者而言,這種現象會造成相當的不便,因為使用者必須事先知道手機目前使用哪一種通訊模式,然後才能由所使用之通訊模式對應的資料庫來尋找聯絡人,這些狀況對手機的使用者而言,都是一種使用上的負擔。除此以外,以第1圖所述之電話簿106與即時通聯絡人清單112為例,電話簿106可包含聯絡人全名、電話號碼、全球互聯網資訊、個人多媒體資訊、職業、地址、生日等資料欄位,而即時通聯絡人清單112可包含聯絡人全名、即時通識別、在線狀態、心情分享、電話號碼、全球互聯網資訊、個人多媒體資訊、職業、地址、生日、自我介紹等資料欄位。其中,上述之聯絡人全名包含聯絡人的姓與名;單一聯絡人的電話號碼可包含至少一組號碼;全球互聯網資訊包含至少一個電子郵件位址、個人部落格或網站之網址、即時通帳號等;個人多媒體資訊包含個人照片、個人化來電鈴聲等;在線狀態係用來指示聯絡人是否在線上;心情分享係為與所有聯絡人分享的一段文字,或是該使用者想讓所有或部分聯絡人看到的暱稱。電話簿106所屬之資料庫係為傳統的靜態資料庫,微軟Outlook的聯絡人名單即為此種類型。而即時通聯絡人名單112所屬之資料庫係為較新的動態資料庫,微軟MSN(Microsoft Network)、SKype、Google Talk等軟體即為此種類型。由以上敘述可知,電話簿106與即時通聯絡人名單112所使用的資料欄位類型有部分相同,但是也有部分差異,因為在同一手機內要同時維護各自獨立運作的電話簿106與即時 通聯絡人名單112所儲存的資料對於使用者來說並不方便。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of the prior art in which different databases established by different communication networks in the same mobile phone are managed in an independent manner. As shown in Figure 1, the mobile phone can be applied to a GSM/GPRS network (Global System for Mobile Communications/General Packet Radio Service network), and has a first communication network engine. 102, used to access a phone book 106 stored in a first database 104, wherein the first communication network engine 102, the first database 104, and the phone book 106 can only use the GSM/GPRS network in the mobile phone. Only when the road is available. Similarly, since the mobile phone can also be applied to a Wi-Fi wireless broadband communication network (with VoIP (Voice over IP) service), the mobile phone is also provided with a second communication network engine 108 for accessing a second An instant contact list 112 stored in the database 110, wherein the second communication network engine 108, the second database 110, and the instant contact list 112 can only use the Wi-Fi wireless broadband communication network on the mobile phone. It can only be used in the case of the road. Since the first database 104 and the second database 110 can only be in different communication The network can be used only under the network, so the management of the first database 104 and the second database 110 are also independent. For users of mobile phones that can use multiple communication modes, this phenomenon is quite inconvenient because the user must know in advance which communication mode the mobile phone is currently using, and then the database corresponding to the communication mode used. Looking for contacts, these conditions are a burden on the user of the phone. In addition, taking the phone book 106 and the instant contact list 112 described in FIG. 1 as an example, the phone book 106 may include the full name of the contact person, the phone number, global internet information, personal multimedia information, occupation, address, birthday. The data field, and the instant contact list 112 can include the full name of the contact, instant access identification, online status, mood sharing, phone number, global Internet information, personal multimedia information, occupation, address, birthday, self-introduction, etc. Field. Wherein, the full name of the contact person includes the first name and the last name of the contact person; the telephone number of the single contact person may include at least one set of numbers; the global internet information includes at least one email address, a personal blog or a website address, instant messaging Account number, etc.; personal multimedia information includes personal photos, personalized ringtones, etc.; online status is used to indicate whether the contact is online; mood sharing is a piece of text shared with all contacts, or the user wants all or The nickname seen by some contacts. The database to which the phone book 106 belongs is a traditional static database, and the contact list of Microsoft Outlook is of this type. The instant access contact list 112 belongs to a newer dynamic database, and Microsoft MSN (Microsoft Network), SKype, Google Talk and other software are of this type. As can be seen from the above description, the data field type used by the phone book 106 and the instant contact list 112 is partially the same, but there are also some differences, because the separately operated phone book 106 and the instant are maintained in the same mobile phone. The information stored in the contact list 112 is inconvenient for the user.

本發明係提供一種用於多模式通訊裝置之動態資料庫關聯方法。該方法包含根據複數個資料庫的種類,設定該複數個資料庫所使用的通訊模式、在每一該複數個資料庫所儲存之複數筆資料中,個別選定一主要關聯欄位、在每一該複數個資料庫所儲存之複數筆資料中,個別選定至少一個動態關聯欄位、當該複數個資料庫中任二資料庫之一第一資料庫所儲存之一第一複數筆資料並未包含該任二資料庫之一第二資料庫所儲存之一第二複數筆資料之該至少一個動態關聯欄位時,在該第一複數筆資料中,對每一筆資料設定對應於該至少一個動態關聯欄位的至少一個連結欄位,並在該至少一個連結欄位之每一連結欄位中儲存一指標,且該指標係指向該第二資料庫所儲存之該第二複數筆資料所包含之該至少一個動態關聯欄位、對該複數個資料庫所儲存之複數筆資料設定對應於不同資料庫之至少一個關聯識別欄位、及掃描該複數個資料庫中之任二資料庫,並根據該主要關聯欄位決定該任二資料庫中相互對應的資料。The present invention provides a dynamic database association method for a multi-mode communication device. The method comprises: setting a communication mode used by the plurality of databases according to the types of the plurality of databases, and individually selecting a main associated field in each of the plurality of data stored in the plurality of databases, Among the plurality of data stored in the plurality of databases, at least one of the dynamic related fields is selected, and one of the first plurality of data stored in the first database of any one of the plurality of databases is not And when the at least one dynamic related field of the second plurality of pieces of data stored in the second database of the second database is included, in the first plurality of pieces of data, each piece of data is set corresponding to the at least one Dynamically associating at least one linked field of the field, and storing an indicator in each of the at least one linked field, and the indicator is directed to the second plurality of data stored in the second database Include the at least one dynamic associated field, the plurality of data stored in the plurality of databases, and at least one associated identification field corresponding to the different database, and scanning the complex A database of any two databases, the information and decide any two database correspond to each other based on the principal related field.

為了改進先前技術中,由於單一手機內包含獨立運作於不同通訊網路之不同資料庫會為使用者帶來不便的缺點,因此在本發明中提供了一種用於多模式通訊裝置之動態資料庫關聯方法,將單一手機內獨立運作於不同通訊網路的不同資料庫以互相產生動態關聯的方式來聯繫。如此一來,當使用者正在使用手機內某一通訊網路及該通訊網路所對應之資料庫時,可藉由此種動態關聯來同時存取運作於另一通訊網路之另一資料庫中所儲存的資料。In order to improve the prior art, since a single mobile phone contains different databases that operate independently on different communication networks, which may cause inconvenience to the user, a dynamic database association for a multi-mode communication device is provided in the present invention. The method is to connect different databases in different mobile networks independently operating in a single mobile phone to dynamically associate with each other. In this way, when the user is using a communication network in the mobile phone and the database corresponding to the communication network, the dynamic association can be used to simultaneously access another database operating in another communication network. Stored information.

請參閱第2圖,其為將第1圖中所示不同通訊網路在同一手機內建立的不同資料庫以本發明所提供之動態資料庫關聯方法來運作之示意圖。如第2圖所示,本發明之資料庫動態產生關聯方法係於第一資料庫104與第二資料庫110之間建立動態關聯,使得當第一通訊網路引擎102運作時,仍然可藉由建立於第一資料庫104與第二資料庫110之間的動態關聯來存取即時通聯絡人清單112,且當第二通訊網路引擎108運作時,同樣地可藉由建立於第一資料庫104與第二資料庫110之間的動態關聯來存取電話簿106。藉由所建立的動態關聯,也可以將電話簿106與即時通聯絡人清單112之間資料欄位出現差異的問題一併加以整合,以方便使用者來管理獨立運作的不同資料庫。請注意,此時,用來存取電話簿106與即時通聯絡人清單112之使用者介面會有所不同,因為電話簿106與即時通聯絡人清單112係獨立運作於不同的通訊網路下,因此會產生如之前所述在資料欄位上出現差異的狀況。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of the operation of the different database established in the same mobile phone shown in FIG. 1 by the dynamic database association method provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the database dynamic generation association method of the present invention establishes a dynamic association between the first database 104 and the second database 110, so that when the first communication network engine 102 operates, Establishing a dynamic association between the first database 104 and the second database 110 to access the instant contact list 112, and when the second communication network engine 108 is operating, the same can be established by the first database The dynamic association between 104 and the second repository 110 accesses the phone book 106. By establishing the dynamic association, the problem of the difference in the data fields between the phone book 106 and the instant contact list 112 can also be integrated to facilitate the user to manage different databases that operate independently. Please note that at this time, the user interface for accessing the phone book 106 and the instant contact list 112 is different because the phone book 106 and the instant contact list 112 operate independently under different communication networks. This will result in a situation where differences occur in the data fields as described previously.

請參閱第3圖,其為將第2圖中所示不同通訊網路在同一手機內建立的不同資料庫以本發明所提供之動態資料庫關聯方法來運作,並以同一使用者介面來實施之示意圖。如第2圖中所述之狀況,電話簿106與即時通聯絡人清單112雖然可藉由第一資料庫104與第二資料庫110之間的動態關聯,而在單一通訊網路下同時被存取,但是進行存取動作的使用者介面必然會有所不同,因為電話簿106與即時通聯絡人清單112所使用的資料欄位在種類上極有可能產生差異。再者,使用不同的使用者介面來進行存取不同通訊網路所使用之獨立運作資料庫對使用者來說仍然會造成一定程度的不便。因此,本發明所提供之動態資料庫關聯方法亦針對此種狀況,將不同通訊網路下的資料庫存取以單一使用者介面來加以整合,並匯整如第3圖之示意圖所示之整合聯絡人清單114。其中,透過針對整合聯絡人清單114所設計之單一使用者介面,以及透過第2圖中所述第一資料庫104與第二資料庫110之間的動態關聯,使用者可存取第2圖所示之電話簿106與即時通聯絡人清單112中所儲存之所有聯絡人資料,但是整合聯絡人清單114僅為便利使用者存取電話簿106與即時通聯絡人清單112之使用者介面導向工具,而並非用來實質將電話簿106與即時通聯絡人清單112合併在一起。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is to operate different database established in the same mobile phone in the same mobile phone shown in FIG. 2 by the dynamic database association method provided by the present invention, and implemented by the same user interface. schematic diagram. As shown in FIG. 2, the phone book 106 and the instant contact list 112 can be simultaneously stored in a single communication network by the dynamic association between the first database 104 and the second database 110. However, the user interface for performing the access action is necessarily different because the data fields used by the phone book 106 and the instant contact list 112 are highly likely to differ in kind. Moreover, the use of different user interfaces for accessing the independent operational database used by different communication networks still causes a certain degree of inconvenience to the user. Therefore, the dynamic database association method provided by the present invention also integrates the data inventory under different communication networks by a single user interface, and integrates the integrated contacts as shown in the schematic diagram of FIG. List of people 114. The user can access the second picture through a single user interface designed for the integrated contact list 114 and through the dynamic association between the first database 104 and the second database 110 in FIG. The illustrated phone book 106 and all of the contact information stored in the instant contact list 112, but the integrated contact list 114 is only for facilitating user access to the user interface of the phone book 106 and the instant contact list 112. The tool is not intended to be used to physically merge the phone book 106 with the instant contact list 112.

如以上所述,各自獨立運作的第一資料庫104與第二資料庫110係以藉由本發明所提供之動態資料庫關聯方法所產生之動態關聯來運作,使得使用者可在使用單一通訊網路的狀況下存取到其他通訊網路的資料庫。請參閱第4圖,其為本發明所提供之動態資料庫關聯方法的流程圖。As described above, the first database 104 and the second database 110 that operate independently of each other operate by dynamic association generated by the dynamic database association method provided by the present invention, so that the user can use a single communication network. Access to the database of other communication networks. Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a flowchart of a dynamic database association method provided by the present invention.

步驟402:設定資料庫所運作之通訊模式。Step 402: Set the communication mode in which the database operates.

步驟404:在資料庫所儲存之資料的所有欄位中,選擇一主要關聯欄位(Key Association Field)。Step 404: Select a Key Association Field in all fields of the data stored in the database.

步驟406:在資料庫所儲存之資料的所有欄位中,選擇複數個動態關聯欄位(Dynamic Association Field)。Step 406: Select a plurality of Dynamic Association Fields in all fields of the data stored in the database.

步驟408:在資料庫所儲存之資料的所有欄位中,增加一關聯識別欄位(Association Identification Field)。Step 408: Add an Association Identification Field to all fields of the data stored in the database.

步驟410:執行一關聯性掃描(Association Scan),以將資料庫所儲存之資料與其他通訊網路的資料庫所儲存的資料做關聯之動作。Step 410: Perform an Association Scan to associate the data stored in the database with the data stored in the database of other communication networks.

一般來說,在同一手機內,會針對不同種類的通訊網路設置各自獨立運作的資料庫,因此在步驟402中,也需要對各獨立運作的資料庫來設定其對應的通訊模式,例如靜態的電話簿106操作時,所慣用的通訊模式為GSM通訊網路,而當操作動態的即時通聯絡人清單112時,所慣用的通訊模式為Wi-Fi無線寬頻網路。Generally speaking, in the same mobile phone, different independent communication databases are set for different types of communication networks. Therefore, in step 402, it is also necessary to set corresponding communication modes for each independently operated database, such as static. When the phone book 106 is operated, the communication mode that is conventionally used is the GSM communication network, and when the dynamic instant contact list 112 is operated, the communication mode conventionally used is the Wi-Fi wireless broadband network.

在步驟404中,主要關鍵欄位的作用是在於當作判斷二資料庫中二筆不同的資料是否實質為同一筆資料的基本依據,因此主要關聯欄位比較適合以資料庫之間較容易重複或是較能用來辨識聯絡人之身份的資料欄位來實施。舉例來說,電話簿106與即時通聯絡人清單112中最適合用來當作主要關聯欄位的資料欄位係為聯絡人名稱,因為聯絡人名稱本身不只是最容易在不同資料庫之間有所重複的資料欄位,同時也是最能用來辨識聯絡人之身份的資料欄位。因此當電話簿106中之某筆資料(在此稱為第一資料)所記載的聯絡人名稱與即時通聯絡人清單112中之另一筆資料(在此稱為第二資料)所記載的聯絡人名稱相同或一致時,則可判定這兩筆資料實際上是同一筆資料,並針對這兩筆資料做相關聯的動作。In step 404, the main key field is used as a basic basis for judging whether two different data in the second database are substantially the same data. Therefore, the main related fields are more suitable for being easily repeated between the databases. Or a data field that can be used to identify the identity of the contact person. For example, the data field in the phone book 106 and the instant contact list 112 that is most suitable for use as the primary associated field is the contact name because the contact name itself is not only the easiest to have between different databases. The repeated data fields are also the most useful data fields for identifying the identity of the contact. Therefore, the contact name recorded in a certain data in the phone book 106 (referred to herein as the first data) and the other information in the instant contact list 112 (herein referred to as the second data) are contacted. When the names of the people are the same or the same, it can be determined that the two materials are actually the same data, and the related actions are performed for the two materials.

在步驟404中,當電話簿106所儲存之一第一資料與即時通聯絡人清單112所儲存之一第二資料的主要關聯欄位相同或一致時,即可判定該第一資料與該第二資料實際上是同一筆資料。根據上述對電話簿106與即時通聯絡人清單112之敘述,電話簿106所儲存之該第一資料與即時通聯絡人清單112所儲存之該第二資料將會出現某些重複的資料欄位,例如聯絡人全名、電話號碼、全球互聯網資訊、個人多媒體資訊、職業、地址、生日等;該第二資料也會包含某些該第一資料沒有的資料欄位,例如即時通識別、在線狀態、心情分享、自我介紹等。對於這些該第二資料有包含但該第一資料卻沒有包含的資料欄位,在步驟406中,係以在該第一資料中指定動態關聯欄位的方法來解決電話簿106與即時通聯絡人清單112資料欄位不一致使得屬於同一筆資料的該第一資料與該第二資料無法順利產生關聯的問題。步驟406的做法是將這些該第一資料未包含而該第二資料包含的資料欄位指定為動態關聯欄位,並在該第一資料包含之動態關聯欄位中各自儲存對應的指標以指向該第二資料中對應的資料欄位,因此又可稱為連結欄位(Linked Field)。舉例來說,雖然在該第一資料中並沒有即時通識別、在線狀態、心情分享、自我介紹等資料欄位,但是可根據步驟406在該第一資料中指定對應於第二資料之即時通識別、在線狀態、心情分享、自我介紹等資料欄位的動態關聯欄位,並在這些被指定的動態關聯欄位中儲存指向該第二資料中的即時通識別、在線狀態、心情分享、自我介紹等資料欄位。如此一來,當使用者使用GSM通訊網路並在電話簿106中存取該第一資料時,使用者仍然可以藉由該第一資料中所增加的這些動態關聯欄位,存取位於即時通聯絡人清單112所儲存之該第二資料中包含即時通識別、在線狀態、心情分享、自我介紹等資料欄位。In step 404, when one of the first data stored in the phone book 106 is identical or identical to the primary associated field of the second data stored in the instant contact list 112, the first data and the first The second data is actually the same data. According to the above description of the phone book 106 and the instant contact list 112, the first data stored in the phone book 106 and the second data stored in the instant contact list 112 will have some duplicate data fields. For example, the full name of the contact person, phone number, global Internet information, personal multimedia information, occupation, address, birthday, etc.; the second data also contains some data fields that are not available in the first data, such as instant messaging identification, online status , mood sharing, self-introduction, etc. For the data items that are included in the second data but not included in the first data, in step 406, the method of specifying the dynamic association field in the first data is used to solve the contact between the phone book 106 and the instant messaging. The inconsistency of the data list of the person list 112 makes the first data belonging to the same data and the second data unable to be smoothly associated. In step 406, the data fields included in the second data are not included in the first data, and the data fields are designated as dynamic related fields, and the corresponding indicators are respectively stored in the dynamic related fields included in the first data to point to The corresponding data field in the second data is therefore also referred to as a Linked Field. For example, although there is no data field in the first data, such as instant recognition, online status, mood sharing, self-introduction, etc., the instant data corresponding to the second data may be specified in the first data according to step 406. Dynamically correlate fields of data fields such as identification, online status, mood sharing, self-introduction, etc., and store instant access identification, online status, mood sharing, self in the second dynamic data in the designated dynamic related fields Introduction and other data fields. In this way, when the user uses the GSM communication network and accesses the first data in the phone book 106, the user can still access the instant access through the dynamic related fields added in the first data. The second data stored in the contact list 112 includes information fields such as instant access identification, online status, mood sharing, and self-introduction.

在上述電話簿106與即時通聯絡人清單112之間需要建立動態關聯的資料,都是彼此之間有某種程度的關聯性,或者具有資料之間本身係屬於同一筆資料的性質。然而反過來說,電話簿106所儲存之每一筆資料未必都在即時通聯絡人清單112中存在有相關聯或是屬於同一筆資料之資料,同理,即時通聯絡人清單112所儲存之每一筆資料也未必在電話簿106中存在有相關聯或是屬於同一筆資料之資料。為了因應電話簿106與即時通聯絡人清單112所儲存之資料各種可能的編輯或修改,因此具體掌握電話簿106與即時通聯絡人清單112之間的哪些資料是相互關聯或屬於同一筆資料是相當重要的。在步驟408中,為了能具體掌握電話簿106與即時通聯絡人清單112之間所有具有關聯性的資料,在電話簿106與即時通聯絡人清單112所儲存之資料中會再增加一個關聯識別欄位,亦可稱為關聯控制欄位(Association Control Field,ACF),用來識別電話簿106儲存之某筆資料是否與即時通聯絡人清單112儲存之某筆資料相互關聯,且通常關聯識別欄位之值會是一個布林值(Boolean)。在本發明之一較佳實施例中,關聯識別欄位係以Associated與Unassociated來表示其值,其中Associated係表示與另一資料庫中所儲存之某筆資料相關,而Unassociated係表示與另一資料庫中所儲存之任一筆資料皆不相關。舉例來說,由於電話簿106儲存之該第一資料與即時通聯絡人清單112所儲存之該第二資料係為同一筆資料,因此該第一資料之關聯識別欄位將會表示出在即時通聯絡人清單112中存在有與該第一資料相關聯之資料的值;同理,該第二資料之關聯識別欄位也會表示出在電話簿106中存在有與該第二資料相關聯之資料的值。若電話簿106中儲存了一筆第三資料,且即時通聯絡人清單112中並未存在有與該第三資料相關聯之任何資料,則該第三資料之關聯識別欄位會表示出在即時通聯絡人清單112中並未存在有與其相關之資料的值;同理,若即時通聯絡人清單112中儲存了一筆第四資料,且電話簿106中並未存在有與該第四資料相關聯之任何資料,則該第四資料之關聯識別欄位也會表示出在電話簿106中並未存在有與其相關之資料的值。The dynamically associated materials need to be established between the above-mentioned phone book 106 and the instant contact list 112, all of which have a certain degree of relevance to each other, or have the property that the data itself belongs to the same piece of data. Conversely, however, each of the data stored in the phone book 106 does not necessarily have data associated with or belonging to the same data in the instant contact list 112. Similarly, each stored in the instant contact list 112 is stored. A piece of information does not necessarily have information in the phone book 106 that is associated or belongs to the same material. In order to respond to various possible edits or modifications of the information stored in the phone book 106 and the instant contact list 112, it is specifically related to which information between the phone book 106 and the instant contact list 112 is related or belongs to the same document. Quite important. In step 408, in order to specifically grasp all the related data between the phone book 106 and the instant contact list 112, an additional association is added to the data stored in the phone book 106 and the instant contact list 112. The field, also referred to as an Association Control Field (ACF), is used to identify whether a certain material stored in the phone book 106 is associated with a piece of data stored in the instant contact list 112, and is usually associated with the identification. The value of the field will be a Boolean. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the associated identification field is represented by Associated and Unassociated, wherein Associated means that it relates to a certain material stored in another database, and Unassociated means represents another Any data stored in the database is irrelevant. For example, since the first data stored in the phone book 106 and the second data stored in the instant contact list 112 are the same data, the associated identification field of the first data will be displayed in the instant. There is a value of the data associated with the first data in the contact list 112; similarly, the associated identification field of the second data also indicates that there is a second profile associated with the second data in the phone book 106. The value of the data. If a third data is stored in the phone book 106, and any information associated with the third data does not exist in the instant contact list 112, the associated identification field of the third data is displayed in the instant. The value of the related data does not exist in the contact list 112. Similarly, if the fourth address is stored in the instant contact list 112, and there is no fourth data associated with the phone book 106 In association with any information, the associated identification field of the fourth material also indicates that there is no value associated with the material associated with it in the phone book 106.

在步驟410中,會動態的對電話簿106與即時通聯絡人清單112做關聯性掃描,也就是掃描電話簿106與即時通聯絡人清單112所儲存之所有資料包含的主要關聯欄位,當發現電話簿106與即時通聯絡人清單112之間存在有主要關聯欄位一致的不同資料,例如上述之該第一資料與該第二資料時,則將主要關聯欄位一致且各自位於電話簿106與即時通聯絡人清單112的這兩筆不同資料的關聯識別欄位之值更新為表示資料庫中有相關聯之資料的值。以上述本發明之該較佳實施例的前提下,該第一資料與該第二資料的關聯識別欄位之值將會在步驟410的關聯性掃描中被更新為Associated。同理,對於上述之第三資料或第四資料而言,該第三資料與該第四資料的關聯識別欄位之值會被更新為Unassociated。執行關聯性掃描的時機可以是動態的,也可以由使用者自行啟動關聯性掃描。在本發明之一較佳實施例中,會在電話簿106或即時通聯絡人清單112所儲存之資料產生任何編輯或變更的動作時動態的執行關聯性掃描,以確保電話簿106與即時通聯絡人清單112所儲存之資料在關聯性上的可靠度。In step 410, the phone book 106 is dynamically scanned in association with the instant contact list 112, that is, the main associated fields included in the scanned phone book 106 and the instant contact list 112 are included. It is found that there is a different material between the phone book 106 and the instant contact list 112 that has the main associated fields. For example, when the first data and the second data are the same, the main related fields are consistent and each is located in the phone book. The value of the associated identification field of the two different materials of the instant contact list 112 is updated to indicate the value of the associated data in the database. In the premise of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the value of the associated identification field of the first data and the second data will be updated to Associated in the relevance scan of step 410. Similarly, for the third or fourth data mentioned above, the value of the associated identification field of the third data and the fourth data is updated to Unassociated. The timing of performing an associative scan can be dynamic, or the correlation scan can be initiated by the user. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an association scan is dynamically performed when any of the edited or changed actions are generated by the data stored in the phone book 106 or the instant contact list 112 to ensure that the phone book 106 and instant messaging are enabled. The reliability of the information stored in the contact list 112 is related.

請注意,上述之步驟皆為針對本發明在手機中僅使用兩種應用資料庫以維護聯絡人資訊的通訊網路時之狀況,若同一手機可使用三種以上應用資料庫以維護聯絡人資訊的通訊網路,則本發明之方法在上述之步驟需要對步驟406與步驟408做出更動,也就是在動態關聯欄位與關聯識別欄位的部分。在步驟406的部分,由於上述的狀況只需要考慮到電話簿106與即時通聯絡人清單112,因此對於電話簿106所儲存之資料來說,僅需要增加對應於即時通聯絡人清單112的動態關聯欄位與關聯識別欄位,反之亦然。然而當獨立運作於另一通訊網路的第三種資料庫出現時,也就是出現第三種聯絡人清單時(假設電話簿106是第一種聯絡人清單,即時通聯絡人清單112是第二種聯絡人清單)時,電話簿106與即時通聯絡人清單112所儲存的資料需要各自再增加對應於該第三種聯絡人清單的動態關聯欄位與關聯識別欄位。其中,在上述三種不同之聯絡人清單中所儲存之資料的動態關聯欄位原則上係為單一聯絡人清單未包含於其他聯絡人清單的所有資料欄位之聯集(Union)。舉例來說,假設即時通聯絡人清單112包含N1種電話簿106未包含的資料欄位,且該第三種聯絡人清單包含N2種電話簿106未包含的資料欄位,則電話簿106必須增加即時通聯絡人清單112中該N1種電話簿106未包含的資料欄位與該第三種聯絡人清單中該N2種電話簿106未包含的資料欄位的聯集,其中N1、N2係為正整數。請注意,上述之例子並不一定是直接增加(N1+N2)個資料欄位,因為即時通聯絡人清單112中該N1種電話簿106未包含的資料欄位與該第三種聯絡人清單中該N2種電話簿106未包含的資料欄位可能會有部分資料欄位是重複的。在本發明之方法中,同一手機中有三個以上獨立運作於不同通訊網路的資料庫或聯絡人清單的狀況下,亦需要根據上述之聯集相關方式來增加不同資料庫或聯絡人清單所儲存之資料中動態關聯欄位的種類。Please note that the above steps are all for the communication network in which only two application databases are used in the mobile phone to maintain the contact information. If the same mobile phone can use more than three application databases to maintain the communication information of the contact information. In the above steps, the method of the present invention needs to make a change to step 406 and step 408, that is, the portion of the dynamic association field and the associated identification field. In the part of step 406, since the above situation only needs to consider the phone book 106 and the instant contact list 112, for the data stored in the phone book 106, only the dynamic corresponding to the instant contact list 112 needs to be added. The associated field is associated with the identification field and vice versa. However, when a third database operating independently of another communication network appears, that is, when a third contact list appears (assuming that the phone book 106 is the first contact list, the instant contact list 112 is the second). When the contact list is selected, the data stored in the phone book 106 and the instant contact list 112 needs to be respectively added with the dynamic related field and the associated identification field corresponding to the third contact list. The dynamic relevance field of the data stored in the three different contact lists is, in principle, a union of all the data fields of the single contact list not included in the other contact list. For example, if the instant contact list 112 includes a data field that is not included in the N1 phone book 106, and the third contact list includes a data field that is not included in the N2 phone book 106, the phone book 106 must Adding a data field not included in the N1 type phone book 106 in the instant contact list 112 and a data field not included in the N2 type phone book 106 in the third contact list, where N1 and N2 are Is a positive integer. Please note that the above example does not necessarily directly increase (N1+N2) data fields, because the data field not included in the N1 phone book 106 in the instant contact list 112 and the third contact list The data fields not included in the N2 phonebook 106 may have some data fields that are duplicated. In the method of the present invention, if there are more than three databases or contact lists independently operating in different communication networks in the same mobile phone, it is also necessary to add different databases or contact lists according to the above-mentioned association related manner. The type of dynamic associated field in the data.

在同一手機中有三個以上獨立運作於不同通訊網路的資料庫或聯絡人清單的狀況下,除了必須增加對應之動態關聯欄位以外,也需要個別增加對應於不同聯絡人清單(包含電話簿106與即時通聯絡人清單112)的關聯識別欄位,以表示不同資料庫或聯絡人清單所儲存的資料間之動態關聯是否存在。換句話說,當單一手機內有獨立運作於N種不同通訊網路的N個資料庫(或N種聯絡人清單)時,其中N係為一正整數,則每一種聯絡人清單所儲存之資料需要(N-1)個關聯識別欄位,以個別表示是否與其他(N-1)種聯絡人清單所儲存之資料有所關聯。同理,在步驟410中,當這N個資料庫中若發生任何聯絡人資料上的更動,例如聯絡人的新增或刪除,也必須對這N個資料庫再次進行關聯性掃描。In the case where there are more than three databases or contact lists independently operating in different communication networks in the same mobile phone, in addition to the corresponding dynamic related fields, it is also necessary to individually add a list corresponding to different contacts (including the phone book 106). The associated identification field with the instant contact list 112) indicates whether a dynamic association between the data stored in the different database or contact list exists. In other words, when there is N databases (or N contact lists) operating independently on N different communication networks in a single mobile phone, where N is a positive integer, the information stored in each contact list is (N-1) associated identification fields are required to individually indicate whether they are associated with information stored in other (N-1) contact lists. Similarly, in step 410, if any changes in the contact data, such as the addition or deletion of contacts, occur in the N databases, the N databases must be correlated again.

步驟410中所述的關聯性掃描係為相當簡單的演算法,只要給定資料庫之間或聯絡人清單之間所儲存之資料的主要關聯欄位與動態關聯欄位,便可以找出複數個資料庫之間所有相關聯的資料。當只有兩個資料庫的狀況時,關聯性掃描的複雜度是線性的。以下所列係為只有兩個獨立運作之資料庫的狀況下,本發明所提供之關聯性掃描的演算法:Input: Database1 containing n records:record1[i],i=1..n; Database2 containing m records:record2[j],j=1..m; KAF; A list of DAF; Output: Database1 and Database2,both of which contain associated records; Algorithm: for each record1[i]in Database1,i=1 to n,do The correlation scan described in step 410 is a relatively simple algorithm. As long as the main associated fields and dynamic associated fields of the data stored between the databases or the contact list are given, the plural can be found. All associated data between the databases. When there are only two databases, the complexity of the correlation scan is linear. The following is an algorithm for the correlation scan provided by the present invention in the case of only two independently operated databases: Input: Database1 containing n records: record1[i], i=1..n; Database2 containing m records:record2[j],j=1..m; KAF; A list of DAF; Output: Database1 and Database2,both of which contain associated records; Algorithm: for each record1[i]in Database1,i=1 to n,do

上述之演算法主要係基於第4圖中所述之步驟進行。其中KAF即為主要關聯欄位(Key Association Field),DAF即為動態關聯欄位(Dynamic Association Field),ACF即為關聯控制欄位(Association Control Field),也就是上述的關聯識別欄位。在上述演算法中,資料庫DataBase1所儲存的n筆資料係以記錄陣列record1[i]表示,其中i的數值係由1到n加以變化,且i與n皆為正整數;同理,資料庫Database2所儲存的m筆資料係以記錄陣列record2[j]表示,其中j的數值係由1到m加以變化,且j與m皆為正整數。ASSOCIATED即為之前所述本發明之一較佳實施例所使用的關聯識別欄位的布林值,用來表示record1[i]與record2[j]的主要關聯欄位一致。Link係表示上述之連結欄位,因此record1[i].Link=record2[j]即表示在record1[i]中沒有某些資料欄位 而record2[j]有這些資料欄位的狀況下,將這些資料欄位指定為動態資料欄位,並將record1[i]中對應增加的連結欄位指向record2[j]中的這些動態資料欄位。The above algorithm is mainly based on the steps described in FIG. The KAF is the Key Association Field, the DAF is the Dynamic Association Field, and the ACF is the Association Control Field, which is the associated identification field. In the above algorithm, the n data stored in the database DataBase1 is represented by the record array record1[i], wherein the value of i is changed from 1 to n, and both i and n are positive integers; similarly, data The m pen data stored in the library Database2 is represented by the record array record2[j], wherein the value of j is changed from 1 to m, and j and m are both positive integers. ASSOCIATED is the Boolean value of the associated identification field used in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is used to indicate that the main associated fields of record1[i] and record2[j] are identical. The Link system indicates the above-mentioned link field, so record1[i].Link=record2[j] means that there is no data field in record1[i]. In the case that record2[j] has these data fields, these data fields are designated as dynamic data fields, and the corresponding added link fields in record1[i] are pointed to these dynamic data fields in record2[j]. Bit.

請參閱第5圖,其為應用本發明之動態資料庫關聯方法於第1圖所示之資料庫後,與聯絡人取得聯絡之一實施例的示意圖。並請同時參閱第6圖,其為第5圖所示之實施例的流程圖。其中,電話簿106係假設在GSM通訊網路下運作,且即時通聯絡人清單112係假設在Wi-Fi無線通訊網路下運作。如第5圖中所示,電話簿106與即時通聯絡人清單112各包含一筆主要關聯欄位之值皆為”Jackson Chang”的聯絡人資料,因此代表這兩筆聯絡人資料係屬於同一筆資料,並根據第4圖中所述之步驟來產生動態關聯。在第5圖中,電話簿106之主要欄位係包含聯絡人全名、電話號碼等資料欄位,以及一個關聯識別欄位;而即時通聯絡人清單112係包含聯絡人全名、即時通識別、在線狀態等資料欄位,以及一個關聯識別欄位。由於電話簿106中並未包含如即時通聯絡人清單112中所列出之即時通識別、在線狀態等資料欄位,因此根據第4圖所示之步驟,另外在電話簿106中建立指向即時通聯絡人清單112中即時通識別、在線狀態等資料欄位的連結欄位;同理,由於即時通聯絡人清單112中並未包含如電話簿106中所列出之電話號碼代表的資料欄位,因此亦根據第4圖所示之步驟,在即時通聯絡人清單112中建立指向電話簿106中電話號碼代表之資料欄位的連結欄位。Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of contacting a contact person after applying the dynamic database association method of the present invention to the database shown in FIG. 1. Please also refer to Fig. 6, which is a flow chart of the embodiment shown in Fig. 5. Among them, the phone book 106 is assumed to operate under the GSM communication network, and the instant contact list 112 is assumed to operate under the Wi-Fi wireless communication network. As shown in FIG. 5, the phone book 106 and the instant contact list 112 each contain a contact information of a value of "Jackson Chang", which means that the two contact data belong to the same pen. Data and generate dynamic associations according to the steps described in Figure 4. In FIG. 5, the main field of the phone book 106 includes a contact person's full name, a phone number and other data fields, and an associated identification field; and the instant contact list 112 includes the contact person's full name and instant messaging. Identification, online status and other data fields, and an associated identification field. Since the phone book 106 does not include the data fields such as instant access identification, online status, and the like listed in the instant contact list 112, in addition to the steps shown in FIG. 4, another point in the phone book 106 is established. The link field of the data field such as instant access identification, online status, etc. in the contact list 112; similarly, since the instant contact list 112 does not contain the data column represented by the phone number listed in the phone book 106 Therefore, the link field to the data field represented by the telephone number in the phone book 106 is also established in the instant contact list 112 in accordance with the steps shown in FIG.

在第6圖中,當使用者之手機係操作於Wi-Fi無線通訊網路時,且當使用者欲在手機中找尋聯絡人Jackson Chang之聯絡資料以聯絡Jackson Chang本人時,首先他會以”Jackson Chang”當作關鍵字,在即時通聯絡人清單112中搜尋主要關聯欄位之值為”Jackson Chang”的聯絡資料,如步驟602所示。在步驟604中,若即時通聯絡人清單112找不到主要關聯欄位之值為”Jackson Chang”的聯絡資料,則手機輸出”未找到聯絡人資料”(contact not found)之訊息,以表示手機中並無聯絡人Jackson Chang的聯絡資料或是即時通識別(IM Identifier),反之則表示手機中存在聯絡人Jackson Chang之聯絡資料或即時通識別,並執行步驟606。在步驟606中,當聯絡人Jackson Chang的在線狀態係表示Jackson Chang在線上時,可藉由步驟602與604中,在即時通聯絡人清單112內找到之聯絡人Jackson Chang的即時通識別來呼叫Jackson Chang。在步驟608中,當呼叫Jackson Chang的程序失敗時,手機會發出”聯絡人不在線上”(contact not on line)的訊息以表示目前聯絡不上Jackson Chang,並執行步驟610,反之當呼叫成功時,即可在步驟611中,透過第5圖所示即時通聯絡人清單112所使用之通訊網路Wi-Fi VoIP來完成與Jackson Chang取得聯絡的程序。在步驟610中,由於以Jackson Chang之即時通識別呼叫Jackson Chang本人的策略失敗,因此需要改採以Jackson Chang的電話號碼來試圖呼叫Jackson Chang的策略。雖然此時手機係運作於Wi-Fi通訊網路以致於無法直接存取在GSM網路下運作的電話簿106,但是藉由如第5圖中所示,在同樣屬於Jackson Chang並各自位於 電話簿106與即時通聯絡人清單112的兩筆聯絡資料之間所建立的動態關聯來存取Jackson Chang的電話號碼,也就是如第5圖所示指向電話簿106之資料欄位”電話號碼”之連結欄位。其中,使用者可直接藉由該連結欄位所指向之動態關聯欄位來存取電話簿106中Jackson Chang的電話號碼。當在步驟612中,在電話簿106存取Jackson Chang之電話號碼的操作失敗,則在手機上顯示”無法與聯絡人取得聯繫”(contact unreachable)的訊息。反之,若在步驟612中藉由該連結欄位存取到Jackson Chang的電話號碼,則可在步驟614中利用所取得的電話號碼呼叫Jackson Chang。In Figure 6, when the user's mobile phone is operating on a Wi-Fi wireless communication network, and when the user wants to find the contact information of the contact person Jackson Chang in the mobile phone to contact Jackson Chang himself, he will first " As a keyword, Jackson Chang searches for the contact information of the main associated field in the instant contact list 112 as "Jackson Chang", as shown in step 602. In step 604, if the instant contact list 112 cannot find the contact information whose primary associated field value is "Jackson Chang", the mobile phone outputs a message "contact not found" to indicate There is no contact information of contact person Jackson Chang or IM Identifier in the mobile phone. Otherwise, there is contact information or instant access identification of the contact person Jackson Chang in the mobile phone, and step 606 is performed. In step 606, when the online status of the contact Jackson Chang indicates that Jackson Chang is online, the call can be made by the instant access identification of the contact person Jackson Chang found in the instant contact list 112 in steps 602 and 604. Jackson Chang. In step 608, when the program calling Jackson Chang fails, the mobile phone sends a "contact not on line" message to indicate that the current contact is not with Jackson Chang, and step 610 is performed, otherwise when the call is successful Then, in step 611, the program for contacting Jackson Chang can be completed through the communication network Wi-Fi VoIP used in the instant contact list 112 shown in FIG. In step 610, since the challenge of calling Jackson Chang himself by Jackson Chang's instant messaging fails, it is necessary to change the strategy of attempting to call Jackson Chang with Jackson Chang's phone number. Although the mobile phone is operating on the Wi-Fi communication network at this time so that the phone book 106 operating under the GSM network cannot be directly accessed, as shown in FIG. 5, it is also belonging to Jackson Chang and is located separately. The dynamic association established between the phone book 106 and the two contacts of the instant contact list 112 accesses the phone number of Jackson Chang, that is, the data field of the phone book 106 as shown in FIG. 5" "The link field." The user can access the phone number of Jackson Chang in the phone book 106 directly by the dynamic association field pointed to by the link field. When the operation of accessing the phone number of Jackson Chang in the phone book 106 fails in step 612, a message "contact unreachable" is displayed on the mobile phone. Conversely, if the connection field is accessed to Jackson Chang's telephone number in step 612, Jackson Chang may be called in step 614 using the obtained telephone number.

根據上述在第4圖之步驟所做的敘述,本發明所提供之動態資料庫關聯方法亦可使用於單一手機內包含二個以上獨立運作並個別隸屬於不同通訊網路的資料庫。因此第5圖與第6圖所示之實施例亦同樣可在本發明提供之動態資料庫關聯方法中更改為適合二個以上獨立運作之資料庫的實施例。請參閱第7圖,其為將第5圖與第6圖所述之實施例應用在二個或二個以上獨立運作之資料庫時,使用者介面的實施例之示意圖。第7圖所示之使用者介面係以第3圖中所提及之使用者介面為基礎,用來操作在不同通訊網路下獨立運作之各資料庫,並將使用者可以看到的聯絡人資料分為兩種:一種是在步驟410所做之關聯性掃描中,確認其主要關聯欄位與其他資料庫儲存之資料一致的聯絡人資料,亦即關聯記錄,例如第7圖所示之聯絡人Jackson Chang、Jeffery Anderson、及John Morgan;另一種是在上述之關聯性掃描中,確 認其主要關聯欄位並未與其他任何資料庫儲存之資料一致的聯絡人資料,亦即非關聯記錄,例如第7圖所示之聯絡人Kevin Lee與Lisa Bush。藉由此種分類方式,以及動態關聯欄位的導引,手機使用者可以很輕易的由第7圖所示之使用者介面的實施例中了解哪些聯絡人資料是在二個以上通訊網路上運作之資料庫所儲存管理的,哪些聯絡人資料僅被單一通訊網路上運作之資料庫所儲存管理的,以方便使用者做確實且一致的聯絡人管理,並可達成整合靜態資料庫與動態資料庫的效果。According to the above description in the steps of FIG. 4, the dynamic database association method provided by the present invention can also be used in a single mobile phone to contain two or more databases that are independently operated and individually belong to different communication networks. Therefore, the embodiments shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 can also be changed to an embodiment suitable for two or more independently operated databases in the dynamic database association method provided by the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a user interface when the embodiments described in FIGS. 5 and 6 are applied to two or more independently operated databases. The user interface shown in Figure 7 is based on the user interface mentioned in Figure 3, and is used to operate the databases that operate independently under different communication networks and to see the contacts that users can see. There are two types of data: one is the contact data in the correlation scan made in step 410, which confirms that the main related fields are consistent with the data stored in other databases, that is, the associated records, such as shown in Figure 7. Contactes Jackson Chang, Jeffery Anderson, and John Morgan; the other is in the correlation scan above, The contact information that the main related field is not consistent with the data stored in any other database, that is, the non-related record, such as the contacts Kevin Lee and Lisa Bush shown in Figure 7. By means of this classification and the guidance of dynamic associated fields, mobile phone users can easily understand which contact information is operated on more than two communication networks from the user interface embodiment shown in FIG. The contact data stored and managed by the database is only stored and managed by the database operated by the single communication network, so that the user can do the real and consistent contact management, and the integrated static database and dynamic database can be achieved. Effect.

請注意,本發明所提供之動態資料庫關聯方法並不限於應用於手機,亦可應用於其他種類的可攜式並具通訊功能的裝置,例如具通訊功能的個人數位助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)或是筆記型電腦等。所應用之通訊網路也不限於上述之GSM通訊網路或是Wi-Fi無線通訊網路,亦可應用於其他通訊網路。除此以外,本發明之動態資料庫關聯方法可應用之資料欄位也並不限於上述提及之所有資料欄位,其他包含文字、音訊、影音檔案、多媒體訊息等可用來當作聯絡人相關之資料欄位的資料都應視為本發明可應用之範圍。Please note that the dynamic database association method provided by the present invention is not limited to mobile phones, and can be applied to other types of portable communication devices, such as a personal digital assistant with communication function (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) or a notebook computer. The applied communication network is not limited to the above-mentioned GSM communication network or Wi-Fi wireless communication network, and can also be applied to other communication networks. In addition, the data fields applicable to the dynamic database association method of the present invention are not limited to all the data fields mentioned above, and other texts, audio, audio and video files, multimedia messages, etc. can be used as contact persons. The information in the data fields should be considered as applicable to the present invention.

本發明係提供一種結合不同通訊模式下獨立運作之複數個資料庫之運作的動態資料庫關聯方法,以解決先前技術中由於資料庫在不同通訊網路下獨立運作,以致於無法統一維護並管理資料庫所儲存之資料而對使用者造成不便的缺點。本發明所提供之動 態資料庫關聯方法亦可以使用各自對應於不同資料庫之複數個使用者介面、或是藉由單一使用者介面來整合管理獨立運作之不同資料庫所儲存之資料,以作為另一種方便使用者管理並維護資料的功能。The present invention provides a dynamic database association method that combines the operations of multiple databases operating independently under different communication modes to solve the problem in the prior art that the database cannot operate in a unified manner under different communication networks, so that it is impossible to uniformly maintain and manage data. The shortcomings of the information stored in the library are inconvenient for the user. The motion provided by the present invention The database association method can also use a plurality of user interfaces corresponding to different databases or a single user interface to integrate and manage the data stored in different databases operated independently to serve as another convenient user. The ability to manage and maintain data.

以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.

102、108‧‧‧通訊網路引擎102, 108‧‧‧Communication Network Engine

104、110‧‧‧資料庫104, 110‧‧‧ database

106‧‧‧電話簿106‧‧‧Phonebook

112‧‧‧即時通聯絡人清單112‧‧‧Instantaneous Contact List

114‧‧‧整合聯絡人清單114‧‧‧Integrated contact list

402-410、602-614‧‧‧步驟402-410, 602-614‧‧‧ steps

第1圖為先前技術中將不同通訊網路在同一手機內建立的不同資料庫以獨立運作的方式來管理之示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the prior art in which different databases established by different communication networks in the same mobile phone are managed in an independent manner.

第2圖為將第1圖中所示不同通訊網路在同一手機內建立的不同資料庫以本發明所提供之動態資料庫關聯方法來運作之示意圖。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the different database established in the same mobile phone shown in FIG. 1 by the dynamic database association method provided by the present invention.

第3圖為將第2圖中所示不同通訊網路在同一手機內建立的不同資料庫以本發明所提供之動態資料庫關聯方法來運作,並以單一使用者介面來實施之示意圖。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a different database established in the same mobile phone shown in FIG. 2 operating in the dynamic database association method provided by the present invention, and implemented by a single user interface.

第4圖為本發明所提供之動態資料庫關聯方法的流程圖。FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a dynamic database association method provided by the present invention.

第5圖為應用本發明之動態資料庫關聯方法於第1圖所示之資料庫後,與聯絡人取得聯絡之一實施例的示意圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of liaising with a contact person after applying the dynamic database association method of the present invention to the database shown in FIG. 1.

第6圖為第5圖所示之實施例的流程圖。Figure 6 is a flow chart of the embodiment shown in Figure 5.

第7圖為將第5圖與第6圖所述之實施例應用在二個或二個以上獨立運作之資料庫時,單一使用者介面的實施例之示意圖。Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of a single user interface when the embodiments described in Figures 5 and 6 are applied to two or more independently operated databases.

402-410...步驟402-410. . . step

Claims (8)

一種用於多模式通訊裝置之動態資料庫關聯方法,該通訊裝置具有複數個獨立運作於不同通訊網路的資料庫,該方法包含:當致能該複數個資料庫中運行於一第一通訊網路的一第一資料庫時,對該第一資料庫中儲存的一第一資料建立一第一連結欄位,並在該第一連結欄位儲存一第一指標,該第一指標係藉由該第一資料的一第一主要關聯欄位及對應於該複數個資料庫中運行於一第二通訊網路的一第二資料庫中儲存的一第二資料之一第二主要關聯欄位,指向該第二資料之一第二動態關聯欄位;當致能該第二資料庫時,對該第二資料建立一第二連結欄位,並在該第二連結欄位儲存一第二指標,該第二指標係藉由該第一主要關聯欄位及該第二主要關聯欄位,指向該第一資料之一第一動態關聯欄位;及在該第一通訊網路及該第二通訊網路的單一通訊網路下,藉由該第一指標及該第二指標,同時地存取該第一資料及該第二資料。 A dynamic database association method for a multi-mode communication device, the communication device having a plurality of databases independently operating in different communication networks, the method comprising: when enabling the plurality of databases to run in a first communication network a first database, a first link field is created for a first data stored in the first database, and a first indicator is stored in the first link field, the first indicator is by a first primary associated field of the first data and a second primary associated field corresponding to one of the second data stored in a second database of the plurality of databases in the second database Pointing to a second dynamic associated field of the second data; when the second database is enabled, establishing a second link field for the second data, and storing a second indicator in the second link field The second indicator is directed to the first dynamic associated field of the first data by the first primary associated field and the second primary associated field; and the first communication network and the second communication network Under the single communication network of the road, From the first index and the second index, simultaneously accessing the first data and the second data. 如請求項1所述之方法,另包含:對該第一資料加入一第一關聯識別欄位;及對該第二資料加入一第二關聯識別欄位。 The method of claim 1, further comprising: adding a first association identification field to the first data; and adding a second association identification field to the second data. 如請求項2所述之方法,另包含: 掃描該第一主要關聯欄位及該第二主要關聯欄位;及若該第一主要關聯欄位的欄位值與該第二主要關聯欄位的欄位值一致,則將該第一關聯識別欄位及該第二關聯識別欄位設為相關。 The method of claim 2, further comprising: Scanning the first primary associated field and the second primary associated field; and if the field value of the first primary associated field is consistent with the field value of the second primary associated field, then the first association is The identification field and the second association identification field are set to be related. 如請求項2所述之方法,另包含:掃描該第一主要關聯欄位及該第二資料庫之所有第二主要關聯欄位;及若該第一主要關聯欄位的欄位值與該第二資料庫之所有第二主要關聯欄位的欄位值皆不一致,則將該第一關聯識別欄位設為不相關。 The method of claim 2, further comprising: scanning the first primary associated field and all second primary associated fields of the second database; and if the field value of the first primary associated field is If the field values of all the second main associated fields of the second database are inconsistent, the first associated identification field is set to be irrelevant. 如請求項2所述之方法,另包含:掃描該第一主要關聯欄位及該第二主要關聯欄位;當該第一資料庫與該第二資料庫所儲存之資料有所增加、減少、或是變動時,重新掃描並比對該第一主要關聯欄位及該第二主要關聯欄位。 The method of claim 2, further comprising: scanning the first primary associated field and the second primary associated field; and increasing and decreasing information stored in the first database and the second database Or, when changing, rescan and compare the first primary associated field with the second primary associated field. 如請求項2所述之方法,另包含:提供一單一使用者介面,以管理該第一資料庫及/或該第二資料庫所儲存之資料。 The method of claim 2, further comprising: providing a single user interface to manage the data stored in the first database and/or the second database. 如請求項1所述之方法,其中該第一主要關聯欄位與該第二主 要關聯欄位係儲存連絡人名稱。 The method of claim 1, wherein the first primary associated field and the second primary To associate a field, store the contact name. 如請求項1所述之方法,其中該第一動態關聯欄位與該第二動態關聯欄位係儲存行動電話號碼、即時通識別、或電子郵件帳號。The method of claim 1, wherein the first dynamic association field and the second dynamic association field store a mobile phone number, an instant messaging identification, or an email account.
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TW200515159A (en) * 2003-10-23 2005-05-01 Microsoft Corp Accessing different types of electronic messages through a common messaging interface

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TW200515159A (en) * 2003-10-23 2005-05-01 Microsoft Corp Accessing different types of electronic messages through a common messaging interface

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