TWI424242B - 顯示裝置 - Google Patents

顯示裝置 Download PDF

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TWI424242B
TWI424242B TW098113049A TW98113049A TWI424242B TW I424242 B TWI424242 B TW I424242B TW 098113049 A TW098113049 A TW 098113049A TW 98113049 A TW98113049 A TW 98113049A TW I424242 B TWI424242 B TW I424242B
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Taiwan
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substrate
display device
display
disposed
partition walls
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TW098113049A
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TW201039037A (en
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Tzu Ming Wang
Lee Tyng Chen
Ted Hong Shinn
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Prime View Int Co Ltd
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Priority to TW098113049A priority Critical patent/TWI424242B/zh
Priority to US12/463,288 priority patent/US20100265565A1/en
Publication of TW201039037A publication Critical patent/TW201039037A/zh
Priority to US13/293,064 priority patent/US8537455B2/en
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Publication of TWI424242B publication Critical patent/TWI424242B/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
    • G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/004—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on a displacement or a deformation of a fluid
    • G02B26/005—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on a displacement or a deformation of a fluid based on electrowetting
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133397—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods for suppressing after-image or image-sticking
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13398—Spacer materials; Spacer properties
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
    • G02F1/1671—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect involving dry toners
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/1675—Constructional details
    • G02F1/1679—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells; Filling or closing of cells
    • G02F1/1681—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells; Filling or closing of cells having two or more microcells partitioned by walls, e.g. of microcup type
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/42—Materials having a particular dielectric constant

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)

Description

顯示裝置
本發明是有關於一種顯示裝置，且特別是有關於一種可改善顯示效果的顯示裝置。
近年來，隨著科技的進步與社會的發展，顯示裝置於各種電子產品中之使用已越來越廣泛。而且，隨著電子產品輕薄短小且易於攜帶之發展趨勢，市場上更出現了具有厚度薄且易於彎曲等優點的可撓式顯示器，如微杯電泳顯示器(Microcup Electrophoretic Display)、粉體移動顯示器(Quick Response-Liquid Powder Display，QR-LPD)與電濕潤式顯示器(Electro-wetting Display，EWD)。
以微杯電泳顯示器為例，其包括多個微杯顯示單元，每個微杯顯示單元具有溶劑以及分散在溶劑中的帶電粒子。在微杯電泳顯示器的驅動過程中，所施加的驅動電壓除了可提供欲驅動之微杯顯示單元顯示影像所需的電場外，往往還會對其附近的微杯顯示單元產生影響，使其中的帶電粒子產生不當的運動，也就是發生所謂的串音(Cross-talk)現象。因而容易造成灰階改變或畫面失真，影響顯示效果。
為避免相鄰的微杯顯示單元間發生串音現象，習知提出的解決方法是增加相鄰之微杯顯示單元間的間距或提高微杯顯示單元的驅動臨界電壓。然而，相鄰之微杯顯示單元間的間距愈大，微杯電泳顯示器的解析度愈低。此外，提高微杯顯示單元的驅動臨界電壓則會降低顯示裝置的反應速率。
因此，如何在無損及解析度及反應速率的前提下，避免顯示單元間發生串音現象，從而提升顯示裝置的顯示效果，實為相關領域之人員所重視的議題之一。
有鑑於此，本發明提供一種顯示裝置，其可在無損及解析度及反應速率的前提下，避免顯示單元間發生串音現象，從而提升顯示裝置的顯示效果。
本發明提出一種顯示裝置，包括第一基板、第二基板、多個顯示單元以及多個間隔壁。其中，第二基板配設於第一基板的上方。這些顯示單元配置於第一基板與第二基板之間，且每一顯示單元包括介電溶劑。這些間隔壁配置於相鄰的顯示單元之間，且間隔壁之材質的介電係數小於其所相鄰之介電溶劑的介電係數。
本發明之顯示裝置的間隔壁之材質的介電係數小於介電溶劑的介電係數，因此在驅動選定的顯示單元時，可降低驅動電壓在間隔壁所產生的電容值，進而避免在未被驅動的顯示單元內發生串音現象。由此可知，本發明可在無損及顯示裝置之解析度及反應速率的前提下，提升顯示裝置的顯示效果。
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂，下文特舉較佳實施例，並配合所附圖式，作詳細說明如下。
圖1繪示為本發明之一實施例中顯示裝置的剖面示意圖。請參閱圖1，顯示裝置10包括第一基板11、多個顯示單元12、第二基板13以及多個間隔壁14，其中，第二基板13配設於第一基板11的上方，顯示單元12配置於第一基板11與第二基板13之間，且每一顯示單元12包括介電溶劑122。間隔壁14配置於相鄰的顯示單元12之間，且間隔壁14之材質的介電係數小於介電溶劑122的介電係數。其中，顯示裝置10為微杯電泳顯示器，但需要指出的是，本發明並不以此為限，其還可為粉體移動顯示器或電濕潤式顯示器。
承上述，第一基板11可包括基底112以及配置於基底112上的驅動陣列114，驅動陣列114位於基底112與顯示單元12之間，其中，驅動陣列114可為主動式或被動式，且其例如包含薄膜電晶體陣列(Thin Film Transistor array，TFT array)與畫素電極。基底112的材質可為玻璃、聚醯亞胺(Polyimide，PI)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(Polyethylene Terephthalate，PET)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(Polyethylene Naphthalene，PEN)或聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethyl Methacrylate，PMMA)。
第二基板13可包括透明板132以及透明電極134，透明板132配置於顯示單元12上方，而透明電極134配置於顯示單元12與透明板132之間。詳細地，透明板132的材質可為玻璃、聚醯亞胺(PI)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(PEN)或聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)，而透明電極134的材質可為銦錫氧化物(Indium Tin Oxide，ITO)、銦鋅氧化物(Indium Zinc Oxide，IZO)、氧化鋅(Zinc Oxide，ZnO)或銦鎵鋅氧化物(Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide，IGZO)。
顯示單元12位於驅動陣列114與透明電極134之間，且每個顯示單元12包括多個分散於介電溶劑122中的帶電粒子124。當施加電壓至驅動陣列114與透明電極134以驅動顯示單元12時，帶電粒子124會根據其電性而朝向驅動陣列114或透明電極134移動，以控制通過顯示單元12的光線亮度。
間隔壁14係用以隔開相鄰的顯示單元12，且其介電係數小於介電溶劑122的介電係數。由於電容值係與電場所在之處的介質之介電係數成正比，因此如圖2所示，當施加電壓至驅動陣列114與透明電極134以驅動右邊的顯示單元12時，其 於間隔壁14所產生的電容值較習知小，因而可避免在中央未被驅動的顯示單元12內發生串音現象，從而在不損及顯示裝置10之解析度及反應速率的前提下改善其顯示效果。詳細來說，間隔壁14之材質可為固體，例如是含氟材料、多孔材料或高分子材料。特別地，為使間隔壁14具有更佳之屏蔽效果，間隔壁14之材質的介電係數小於介電溶劑122之介電係數的二分之一。舉例來說，間隔壁14之材質的介電係數小於4。
此外，請再次參照圖1，熟習此技藝者應該知道，顯示裝置10在第一基板11與第二基板13還可包括密封膠15，形成於多個顯示單元12的外圍，用於將這些顯示單元12密封於第一基板11與第二基板13之間。此外，如圖3所示，為使顯示裝置10具有彩色顯示效果，第二基板13更可包括彩色濾光膜136，配置於透明板132與透明電極136之間。
綜上所述，本發明之顯示裝置的間隔壁之介電係數小於介電溶劑的介電係數，因此可在驅動選定的顯示單元時，降低驅動電壓在間隔壁所產生的電容值，進而避免在未被驅動的顯示單元內發生串音現象。由此可知，本發明可在無損及顯示裝置之解析度與反應速率的前提下，提升顯示效果。
雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本發明，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內，當可作些許之更動與潤飾，因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。
10‧‧‧顯示裝置
11‧‧‧第一基板
112‧‧‧基底
114‧‧‧驅動陣列
12‧‧‧顯示單元
122‧‧‧介電溶劑
124‧‧‧帶電粒子
13‧‧‧第二基板
132‧‧‧透明板
134‧‧‧透明電極
136‧‧‧彩色濾光膜
14‧‧‧間隔壁
15‧‧‧密封膠
圖1繪示為本發明之一實施例中顯示裝置的剖面示意圖。
圖2繪示為圖1所示顯示裝置的部份顯示單元被驅動時的示意圖。
圖3繪示為本發明之另一實施例中顯示裝置的剖面示意圖。
10．．．顯示裝置
11．．．第一基板
112．．．基底
114．．．驅動陣列
12．．．顯示單元
122．．．介電溶劑
124．．．帶電粒子
13．．．第二基板
132．．．透明板
134．．．透明電極
14．．．間隔壁
15．．．密封膠

Claims (8)

  1. 一種顯示裝置，該顯示裝置為一微杯電泳顯示器，該顯示裝置包括：一第一基板；一第二基板，配設於該第一基板的上方；多個顯示單元，配置於該第一基板與該第二基板之間，且各該顯示單元包括一介電溶劑，該第一基板包括一基底以及一驅動陣列，該驅動陣列配置於該基底上，且位於該基底與該些顯示單元之間，而該第二基板包括一透明板以及一透明電極，該透明板配置於該些顯示單元上方，該透明電極配置於該些顯示單元與該透明板之間；以及多個間隔壁，配置於相鄰的該些顯示單元之間，其中該些間隔壁之材質的介電係數小於其所相鄰之該些介電溶劑的介電係數，且該些間隔壁之材質為含氟材料、多孔材料或高分子材料，該些間隔壁之材質的介電係數小於4，當該些顯示單元被驅動時，該些間隔壁用以避免在相鄰未被驅動的顯示單元內發生串音現象。
  2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示裝置，其中該些間隔壁之材質為固體。
  3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示裝置，其中該些間隔壁之材質的介電係數小於其所相鄰之該些介電溶劑的介電係數的二分之一。
  4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示裝置，其中該基底的材質為玻璃、聚醯亞胺、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯或聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯。
  5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示裝置，其中該第二基板更包括一彩色濾光膜，配置於該透明板與該透明電極之間。
  6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示裝置，其中該透明電極的材質為銦錫氧化物、銦鋅氧化物、氧化鋅或銦鎵鋅氧化物。
  7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示裝置，其中該透明板的材質為玻璃、聚醯亞胺、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯或聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯。
  8. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示裝置，其中各該顯示單元包括多個帶電粒子，分散於該介電溶劑中。
TW098113049A 2009-04-20 2009-04-20 顯示裝置 TWI424242B (zh)

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TW098113049A TWI424242B (zh) 2009-04-20 2009-04-20 顯示裝置
US12/463,288 US20100265565A1 (en) 2009-04-20 2009-05-08 Display Device with Improved Display Performance
US13/293,064 US8537455B2 (en) 2009-04-20 2011-11-09 Display device with improved display performance

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KR20120022253A (ko) * 2010-09-01 2012-03-12 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 전기영동 표시소자 및 그 제조방법
TWI434249B (zh) 2010-11-11 2014-04-11 Au Optronics Corp 顯示裝置及其製作方法
CN103149766B (zh) * 2013-02-28 2016-05-11 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种电泳显示装置以及电泳显示装置的制备方法
CN105607354A (zh) * 2016-03-10 2016-05-25 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 液晶显示面板及其制作方法

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