TWI423625B - Adjustment system for data transmission rate and method thereof - Google Patents
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Description
本發明係有關於一種資料傳輸速率調控系統及其方法,詳而言之,係有關於一種依據用戶端的回饋資訊以調控資料傳輸速率之系統與方法。The present invention relates to a data transmission rate control system and method thereof. In detail, it relates to a system and method for regulating data transmission rate according to feedback information of a user terminal.
隨著科技進步,網路科技更日益蓬勃發展,不論是從網路下載文件檔案或接收串流影音,人們無不希望增加網路的頻寬以加快下載速度。With the advancement of technology, network technology is booming. Whether it is downloading files from the Internet or receiving streaming video, people want to increase the bandwidth of the network to speed up the download.
為解決下載速度的問題,一種名為FlashGet的多線程下載軟體可以在下載檔案時將檔案分割且同時下載,充分利用了網路頻寬來加快檔案下載的速度。另外,點對點通訊傳輸工具(peer to peer;P2P)亦可同時連接多個下載點,透過分散式下載檔案而快速完成下載檔案的目標。常見的P2P軟體種類大致可分為如BitComet、uTorrent等BT系列、eDonkey、eMule等eDonkey系列等等,使用者在利用前述軟體進行下載檔案的同時又可支持別人下載,即由某一使用者所上傳的檔案開放越多人下載則該使用者本身的下載速度越快,因此,願意提供較大上傳頻寬的使用者可享有較大的下載頻寬,換言之,下載速度會依據使用者的貢獻值而變化。此一特性,使得這些軟體推出以來成為網路上資料交換相當受歡迎的工具。In order to solve the problem of download speed, a multi-threaded download software called FlashGet can split the file and download it at the same time when downloading the file, making full use of the network bandwidth to speed up the file downloading. In addition, peer-to-peer communication (P2P) can also connect multiple download points at the same time, and quickly complete the target of downloading files through distributed download files. Common types of P2P software can be roughly divided into BT series such as BitComet, uTorrent, eDonkey series such as eDonkey and eMule, etc. Users can download files while using the above software to support others to download, that is, by a certain user. The more open the uploaded file, the faster the download speed of the user itself. Therefore, users who are willing to provide a larger upload bandwidth can enjoy a larger download bandwidth. In other words, the download speed will depend on the user's contribution. Change in value. This feature has made these softwares a popular tool for data exchange on the Internet.
然而,該些P2P軟體在分享資料的同時很有可能被惡意放置木馬後門程式或病毒蠕蟲,且軟體本身的漏洞更提高駭客入侵的機率。再者,前述P2P軟體須先計算他人下載該使用者所上傳的檔案之次數或位元數,而於下一次連線時才能提升該使用者的網路速度,無法即時調整網路速度,對於使用者而言仍無法即刻感受到頻寬增加的方便性。However, these P2P softwares are likely to be maliciously placed in Trojan horse backdoor programs or virus worms while sharing data, and the vulnerability of the software itself increases the probability of hacking. Furthermore, the P2P software first needs to calculate the number of times or the number of bits of the file uploaded by the user, and the network speed of the user can be increased at the next connection, and the network speed cannot be adjusted instantly. The user still cannot immediately feel the convenience of increasing the bandwidth.
另一方面,當使用者透過網頁上所提供的連結下載檔案或播放多媒體資料時,僅能依據固定的速度進行下載,某些用以提供使用者儲存檔案的網站,則會藉由收費高低或會員的身分來決定資料下載的速度。然而這些速度都是固定的,並無法依據使用者當前的網路使用情況來動態調整資料下載的速度。On the other hand, when users download files or play multimedia materials through the links provided on the webpages, they can only download them at a fixed speed. Some websites that provide users with stored files will be charged or The identity of the member determines the speed at which the data is downloaded. However, these speeds are fixed and it is not possible to dynamically adjust the speed of data downloads based on the user's current network usage.
再一方面,許多廣告主選擇於網頁的橫幅或邊欄設置廣告,該些廣告進一步設有超連結,可供有興趣的網路瀏覽者點選瀏覽,但沒有誘因會讓使用者有點選的動機,一直是網路廣告效率不高的原因之一。為提升點擊率,有些網頁廣告使用綁架網頁的方式,強迫使用者點選該些網路廣告後才能進入所需的網頁或下載資料,但對使用者而言,相當不便,甚至因為懷疑是否會有網頁綁架或病毒入侵的風險而不願意點擊。On the other hand, many advertisers choose to set advertisements on the banner or sidebar of the webpage. These advertisements are further provided with hyperlinks, which can be browsed by interested web browsers, but there is no incentive to give users a little choice. It has always been one of the reasons why online advertising is not efficient. In order to improve the click-through rate, some webpage advertisements use the method of kidnapping webpages, forcing users to click on these online advertisements before they can enter the required webpages or download the materials, but it is quite inconvenient for the users, even because they suspect that they will There is a risk of web kidnapping or virus intrusion and are unwilling to click.
因此,如何提供一種安全的資料傳輸速率調控系統及方法,得以將使用者下載資料的速度與使用者的網路使用貢獻度相關連,進而即時對使用者的下載速度進行調控,為目前業界亟待研發的目標之一。Therefore, how to provide a secure data transmission rate control system and method can correlate the speed at which users download data with the user's network usage contribution, thereby instantly regulating the user's download speed, which is urgently needed in the industry. One of the goals of research and development.
為解決前述習知技術的種種問題,本發明提供一種資料傳輸速率調控系統及其方法,得以動態調整用戶的下載速率。In order to solve various problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a data transmission rate regulation system and a method thereof, which can dynamically adjust a user's download rate.
本發明提供一種資料傳輸速率調控系統,用於即時調控傳送至用戶端的複數封包之傳輸速率,包括:本端,用以依據預設的封包傳輸速率傳送該些封包至該用戶端,該本端包括:暫存模組,用以暫存須傳送至該用戶端的複數封包;分析模組,用以對該用戶端所傳送之回饋資訊進行分析;以及調控模組,係依據該分析模組的分析結果即時調控該封包傳輸速率,以供該本端依據該調控過的封包傳輸速率將儲存於該暫存模組的該些封包傳送至該用戶端。The present invention provides a data transmission rate control system for real-time control of the transmission rate of a plurality of packets transmitted to the user end, including: the local end, configured to transmit the packets to the user end according to a preset packet transmission rate, the local end The method includes: a temporary storage module for temporarily storing a plurality of packets to be transmitted to the client; an analysis module for analyzing the feedback information transmitted by the client; and a control module according to the analysis module The analysis result immediately adjusts the packet transmission rate, so that the local end transmits the packets stored in the temporary storage module to the client according to the adjusted packet transmission rate.
於本發明之資料傳輸速率調控系統中,該回饋資訊為用戶於該用戶端利用用戶端裝置所傳輸之回饋參數。此外,該分析模組包括計算單元,用以計算該回饋參數以供該調控模組調控該間隔時間。In the data transmission rate control system of the present invention, the feedback information is a feedback parameter transmitted by the user at the user end by using the user equipment. In addition, the analysis module includes a calculation unit for calculating the feedback parameter for the control module to adjust the interval time.
其次,本發明提供一種資料傳輸速率調控方法,用於即時調控需傳送至用戶端的複數封包之傳輸速率,包括以下步驟:(1)將需傳送至該用戶端的複數封包儲存於暫存區中,並設定傳送該些封包的封包傳輸速率;(2)依據該封包傳輸速率將儲存於該暫存區的該些封包傳送至該用戶端;(3)該用戶端依序接收該些封包並選擇性地回傳回饋資訊;(4)判斷該用戶端是否回傳該回饋資訊,若否,則進至步驟(5),若是,則進至步驟(6);(5)繼續依據該封包傳輸速率將儲存於該暫存區的該些封包傳送至該用戶端;以及(6)分析該回饋資訊以依據所分析的結果即時調控該封包傳輸速率,以依據該調控過的封包傳輸速率將儲存於該暫存區的該些封包傳送至該用戶端。The present invention provides a data transmission rate control method for real-time control of the transmission rate of a plurality of packets to be transmitted to a client, including the following steps: (1) storing a plurality of packets to be transmitted to the client in a temporary storage area, And setting a packet transmission rate for transmitting the packets; (2) transmitting the packets stored in the temporary storage area to the user end according to the packet transmission rate; (3) the user terminal sequentially receiving the packets and selecting (m) judging whether the user end returns the feedback information, if not, proceeding to step (5), if yes, proceeding to step (6); (5) continuing to transmit according to the packet Rateing the packets stored in the temporary storage area to the user end; and (6) analyzing the feedback information to instantly adjust the packet transmission rate according to the analyzed result, to store according to the adjusted packet transmission rate The packets in the temporary storage area are transmitted to the client.
於本發明之資料傳輸速率調控方法中,該回饋資訊為用戶於該用戶端利用用戶端裝置所傳輸之回饋參數。該回饋參數為點選廣告的頻率、填選問卷的頻率或消費點數。In the data transmission rate control method of the present invention, the feedback information is a feedback parameter transmitted by the user at the user end by using the user equipment. The feedback parameter is the frequency of clicking on the advertisement, the frequency of filling the questionnaire, or the number of points consumed.
相較於習知技術,藉由本發明之實施,可依據用戶端的回饋資訊來即時調控傳送至用戶端的複數封包之傳輸速率,更可鼓勵用戶隨時點閱廣告、填寫問卷以提供回饋資訊,另外,用戶端無須擔心為了提供回饋資訊而不小心感染病毒,並可立刻感受到網路資料傳輸速率增加的便利性。Compared with the prior art, according to the implementation of the present invention, the transmission rate of the plurality of packets transmitted to the user end can be instantly adjusted according to the feedback information of the user end, and the user can be encouraged to click the advertisement at any time and fill in the questionnaire to provide feedback information. The client does not have to worry about accidentally infecting the virus in order to provide feedback information, and can immediately feel the convenience of increasing the network data transmission rate.
以下藉由特定的具體實施形態說明本發明之實施方式,熟悉此技術之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地了解本發明之其他優點與功效,亦可藉由其他不同的具體實施形態加以施行或應用。The embodiments of the present invention are described in the following specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and functions of the present invention by the disclosure of the present disclosure, and can also be implemented by other different embodiments. Or application.
請參閱第1圖,本發明之資料傳輸速率調控系統,即圖中所示之本端30,用以依據用戶端10透過網路20所傳輸之回饋資訊,即時調控傳送至用戶端10的複數封包40的傳輸速率,換言之,用戶端10接收該些封包40並選擇性地傳輸回饋資訊至本端30。Referring to FIG. 1 , the data transmission rate control system of the present invention, that is, the local end 30 shown in the figure, is used to instantly adjust the number of transmissions to the user terminal 10 according to the feedback information transmitted by the client 10 through the network 20 . The transmission rate of the packet 40, in other words, the client 10 receives the packets 40 and selectively transmits the feedback information to the local terminal 30.
本端30包括暫存模組31、分析模組32和調控模組33。The local end 30 includes a temporary storage module 31, an analysis module 32, and a control module 33.
暫存模組31用以暫存需傳送至用戶端10的複數封包。具體言之,本發明之資料傳輸速率調控系統可載於或連接於一網路伺服器中,而用戶端10透過網路20連結該網路伺服器後,該網路伺服器便產生用以傳送至用戶端10的複數封包並暫存於暫存模組31中,而供本端30以一預設的封包傳輸速率逐一將儲存於暫存模組31中的該些封包40傳送至用戶端10。The temporary storage module 31 is configured to temporarily store a plurality of packets to be transmitted to the client 10. Specifically, the data transmission rate control system of the present invention can be carried in or connected to a network server, and after the client 10 connects the network server through the network 20, the network server is generated. The plurality of packets transmitted to the client 10 are temporarily stored in the temporary storage module 31, and the local terminal 30 transmits the packets 40 stored in the temporary storage module 31 to the user one by one at a preset packet transmission rate. End 10.
分析模組32用以對用戶端10所選擇性傳輸之回饋資訊進行分析,其中,回饋資訊意指用戶透過如電腦、手機等用戶端裝置所傳輸之回饋參數。具體而言,回饋參數可為點選廣告的頻率、填寫問卷的頻率或消費點數。分析模組32係對用戶端10所傳送之點選廣告的頻率、填寫問卷的頻率、消費點數等回饋參數作統整性地分析。於一較佳態樣中,分析模組32包括計算單元321,用以計算前述種種回饋參數,以協助分析模組32產生分析結果。The analysis module 32 is configured to analyze the feedback information selectively transmitted by the user terminal 10, wherein the feedback information refers to a feedback parameter transmitted by the user through a user equipment such as a computer or a mobile phone. Specifically, the feedback parameter may be the frequency of clicking on the advertisement, the frequency of filling out the questionnaire, or the number of points consumed. The analysis module 32 analyzes the feedback parameters such as the frequency of the click-through advertisement transmitted by the client terminal 10, the frequency of filling in the questionnaire, and the number of consumption points. In a preferred embodiment, the analysis module 32 includes a calculation unit 321 for calculating the foregoing various feedback parameters to assist the analysis module 32 in generating the analysis result.
調控模組33依據分析模組32的分析結果即時調控該封包傳輸速率,以供本端30依據該調控過的封包傳輸速率,將儲存於暫存模組31中的該些封包40傳送至用戶端10。詳言之,於該分析結果為該回饋參數增加時,本端可調高該封包傳輸速率以加快封包傳送的速率;或於該分析結果為該回饋參數減少時,本端可調低該封包傳輸速率以減慢封包傳送的速率。The control module 33 adjusts the packet transmission rate according to the analysis result of the analysis module 32, so that the local terminal 30 transmits the packets 40 stored in the temporary storage module 31 to the user according to the adjusted packet transmission rate. End 10. In detail, when the analysis result is that the feedback parameter is increased, the local end can increase the packet transmission rate to speed up the packet transmission rate; or when the analysis result is that the feedback parameter is reduced, the local end can lower the packet. The transmission rate is used to slow down the rate at which packets are transmitted.
另外,本端30復包括有判斷模組(未圖式),用以判斷用戶端10是否有傳送回饋資訊至本端30。若用戶端10沒有傳送回饋資訊至本端30,則本端30續以該預設的封包傳輸速率來傳送封包40;若用戶端10有傳送回饋資訊至本端30,則本端30便以調控模組33調控過的封包傳輸速率將儲存於暫存模組31中的該些封包40逐一傳送至用戶端10。In addition, the local end 30 includes a judging module (not shown) for determining whether the user terminal 10 transmits the feedback information to the local end 30. If the user terminal 10 does not transmit the feedback information to the local terminal 30, the local terminal 30 continues to transmit the packet 40 at the preset packet transmission rate; if the client terminal 10 transmits the feedback information to the local terminal 30, the local terminal 30 The packet transmission rate adjusted by the control module 33 transmits the packets 40 stored in the temporary storage module 31 to the client terminal 10 one by one.
需說明的是,本發明之資料傳輸速率調控系統可載於一ISP業者伺服器內,以於用戶透過網路連接該伺服器時調控該用戶的網路速率。It should be noted that the data transmission rate control system of the present invention can be carried in an ISP server to regulate the network rate of the user when the user connects to the server through the network.
舉例說明,用戶端10藉由網路20連結本端30而進入網際網路,假設用戶端10在網際網路中進入一入口網站,此時本端30將該入口網站所產生的封包暫存於暫存模組31中,並以一預定的封包傳輸速率將儲存於暫存模組31中的封包40逐一傳輸至用戶端10。而該入口網站上刊登有廣告或問卷等,當用戶點閱廣告或填寫問卷時,分析模組32便對用戶點閱廣告或填選問卷的頻率等回饋資訊進行整體分析,以供調控模組33依據分析模組32的分析結果即時提高該封包傳輸速率,接著本端30再依據該提高的封包傳輸速率傳送封包40,藉以加快封包40傳送的速率。或者,當用戶於該入口網站購買物品而使得消費點數增加時,調控模組33亦可依據分析模組32對該消費點數的分析結果,提高封包40傳送至用戶端10的速率。另一方面,當用戶沒有點閱廣告、問卷或購買物品時,本端30可維持預設的封包傳輸速率來傳送封包40,甚至可於網路尖峰時間時降低該封包傳輸速率,並將所節省的頻寬回饋予有回傳回饋資訊的用戶的網路速率。For example, the client 10 connects to the local network 30 through the network 20 to enter the Internet. Assume that the client 10 enters an portal website in the Internet, and the local terminal 30 temporarily stores the packet generated by the portal. In the temporary storage module 31, the packets 40 stored in the temporary storage module 31 are transmitted to the user terminal 10 one by one at a predetermined packet transmission rate. The portal website displays advertisements or questionnaires. When the user clicks on the advertisement or fills in the questionnaire, the analysis module 32 analyzes the feedback information such as the frequency of the user's click-through advertisement or the questionnaire selection for the overall control module. According to the analysis result of the analysis module 32, the packet transmission rate is increased immediately, and then the local terminal 30 transmits the packet 40 according to the increased packet transmission rate, thereby speeding up the transmission rate of the packet 40. Alternatively, when the user purchases the item at the portal website and the number of points of consumption increases, the control module 33 can also increase the rate at which the packet 40 is transmitted to the client 10 according to the analysis result of the consumption point by the analysis module 32. On the other hand, when the user does not click on the advertisement, the questionnaire, or purchase the item, the local terminal 30 can maintain the preset packet transmission rate to transmit the packet 40, and even reduce the packet transmission rate when the network peak time is used. The saved bandwidth is fed back to the network rate of the user who has returned the feedback information.
由第1圖所示之實施形態得以瞭解,本發明之資料傳輸速率調控系統乃為伺服端和用戶端架構,與習知技術之用戶端對用戶端(P2P)架構有很大的不同,且本發明係由伺服端依據用戶端的回饋資訊來即時動態地調控用戶端的資料傳輸速率,此可鼓勵用戶點選廣告、填寫問卷或消費,而用戶在提供這些回饋資訊時亦無須擔心會感染病毒,更可即感受到資料傳輸速率增加的便利性。It is understood from the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 that the data transmission rate control system of the present invention is a server-side and client-side architecture, which is quite different from the client-to-user (P2P) architecture of the prior art, and According to the invention, the server dynamically adjusts the data transmission rate of the user terminal according to the feedback information of the user terminal, which can encourage the user to click on the advertisement, fill in the questionnaire or consume, and the user does not have to worry about being infected with the virus when providing the feedback information. The convenience of increasing the data transmission rate can be felt.
以下配合前述第1圖所示之系統架構圖說明本發明之資料傳輸速率調控方法的流程圖。The following is a flowchart of the data transmission rate control method of the present invention in conjunction with the system architecture diagram shown in FIG. 1 above.
如第2圖所示,於步驟S201中,將需傳送至用戶端的複數封包儲存於暫存區中,並設定傳送該些封包的封包傳輸速率,再於步驟S202中,將儲存於暫存區的該些封包依據該封包傳輸速率傳送至用戶端。接著進至步驟S203。As shown in FIG. 2, in step S201, the plurality of packets to be transmitted to the client are stored in the temporary storage area, and the packet transmission rate for transmitting the packets is set, and then stored in the temporary storage area in step S202. The packets are transmitted to the UE according to the packet transmission rate. Then it proceeds to step S203.
於步驟S203中,用戶端依序接收該些封包並選擇性地傳送回饋資訊至本端,接著進至步驟S204,本端判斷用戶端是否有回傳回饋資訊。若沒有,則進至步驟S205;若有,則進至步驟S206。其中,該回饋資訊為用戶於該用戶端利用用戶端裝置所傳輸之回饋參數,而該回饋參數為點選廣告的頻率、填選問卷的頻率或消費點數。In step S203, the UE sequentially receives the packets and selectively transmits the feedback information to the local end, and then proceeds to step S204, where the local end determines whether the user end has feedback information. If not, the process proceeds to step S205; if yes, the process proceeds to step S206. The feedback information is a feedback parameter transmitted by the user at the user end by using the user equipment, and the feedback parameter is a frequency of clicking the advertisement, a frequency of filling the questionnaire, or a consumption point.
於步驟S205中,本端依據該封包傳輸速率傳送該些封包至用戶端。即在用戶沒有點選廣告、填選問卷或消費或的情況下,本端不調升該用戶的封包傳輸速率。In step S205, the local end transmits the packets to the UE according to the packet transmission rate. That is, in the case that the user does not select an advertisement, fills in a questionnaire, or consumes, the local end does not increase the packet transmission rate of the user.
於步驟S206中,本端分析該回饋資訊以依據所分析的結果即時調控該封包傳輸速率,再於步驟S207中,以該調控過的封包傳輸速率傳送該些封包至用戶端。即用戶有點選廣告、填選問卷或消費時,本端對該些回饋資訊進行整體分析以決定調升封包傳輸速率的範圍,可動態調控提供回饋資訊較多的用戶的封包傳輸速率,而對於回饋資訊較低的用戶則調升較少的封包傳輸速率。In step S206, the local end analyzes the feedback information to immediately adjust the packet transmission rate according to the analyzed result, and then transmits the packets to the UE at the adjusted packet transmission rate in step S207. That is, when the user selects an advertisement, fills in a questionnaire, or consumes, the local end performs an overall analysis on the feedback information to determine the range of the transmission rate of the packet, and dynamically adjusts the packet transmission rate of the user who provides more feedback information. Users with lower feedback information will increase the packet transmission rate.
綜上所述,本發明之資料傳輸速率調控系統及方法,透過即時調控傳送至用戶端的複數封包的封包傳輸速率,來調控用戶的資料下載或多媒體播放的速率,並對用戶回傳的回饋資訊(如點選廣告的頻率、填選問卷的頻率或消費點數等回饋參數)進行分析,來調控傳送複數封包的封包傳輸速率。因此,本發明可解決習知技術中需重新連線或依據使用者的身分或付費狀態才可調控網路速率的缺點,以即時動態地調控用戶的資料傳輸速率,更可鼓勵用戶隨時點選廣告、填寫問卷或進行消費,進而提高網路廣告收益。In summary, the data transmission rate control system and method of the present invention regulates the rate of data downloading or multimedia playback of a user by directly regulating the packet transmission rate of the plurality of packets transmitted to the user end, and feedback information returned by the user. (such as the frequency of click-to-advertising, the frequency of the questionnaire or the number of points consumed, etc.) to analyze the packet transmission rate of the transmission of multiple packets. Therefore, the present invention can solve the shortcomings of the prior art that the network speed needs to be reconnected according to the user's identity or payment status, so as to dynamically adjust the data transmission rate of the user in real time, and encourage the user to click at any time. Improve your online advertising revenue by advertising, filling out a questionnaire, or spending.
上述實施形態僅例示性說明本發明之原理、特點及其功效,並非用以限制本發明之可實施範疇,任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本發明之精神及範疇下,對上述實施形態進行修飾與改變。任何運用本發明所揭示內容而完成之等效改變及修飾,均仍應為下述之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。因此,本發明之權利保護範圍,應如後述之申請專利範圍所列。The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles, features, and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can recite the above without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The embodiment is modified and changed. Any equivalent changes and modifications made by the disclosure of the present invention should still be covered by the following claims. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be as set forth in the scope of the claims described below.
10...用戶端10. . . user terminal
20...網路20. . . network
30...本端30. . . Local end
31...暫存模組31. . . Temporary module
32...分析模組32. . . Analysis module
321...計算單元321. . . Computing unit
33...調控模組33. . . Control module
40...封包40. . . Packet
S201至SS207...步驟S201 to SS207. . . step
第1圖係本發明之資料傳輸速率調控系統之架構圖;以及1 is an architectural diagram of a data transmission rate control system of the present invention;
第2圖係本發明之資料傳輸速率調控方法之流程圖。Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing the method for controlling the data transmission rate of the present invention.
10...用戶端10. . . user terminal
20...網路20. . . network
30...本端30. . . Local end
31...暫存模組31. . . Temporary module
32...分析模組32. . . Analysis module
321...計算單元321. . . Computing unit
33...調控模組33. . . Control module
40...封包40. . . Packet
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