TWI423197B - Driving method and displaying apparatus - Google Patents
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本發明是有關於一種驅動方法,且特別是有關於一種用於顯示立體影像的顯示裝置的驅動方法及該顯示裝置。The present invention relates to a driving method, and more particularly to a driving method of a display device for displaying a stereoscopic image and the display device.
隨著科技的日益進步,在顯示技術的發展方面,除了追求顯示器的輕薄短小之外,更希望能達成顯示立體影像的目標。一般來說,顯示立體影像的原理為將可形成立體影像之左眼畫面與右眼畫面分別送入左、右眼,進而使大腦建構出一幅三度空間的畫面。With the advancement of technology, in the development of display technology, in addition to pursuing the slimness and shortness of the display, it is more desirable to achieve the goal of displaying stereoscopic images. In general, the principle of displaying a stereoscopic image is to send a left-eye image and a right-eye image, which can form a stereoscopic image, into the left and right eyes, respectively, thereby causing the brain to construct a three-dimensional image.
圖1是一種習知立體顯示器的示意圖,包括顯示器20與眼鏡30,藉由開啟眼鏡30之右鏡片32(左鏡片34)並關閉左鏡片34(右鏡片32),來控制僅右眼(左眼)能接收到畫面。請參照圖1,假設訊號源10以60赫茲(Hz)的頻率傳送每幅畫面所對應的訊號以驅動顯示器20。因為訊號源10交替傳送左眼畫面與右眼畫面,為了避免使用者的左眼看到右眼畫面以及避免使用者的右眼看到左眼畫面,顯示器20在顯示右眼畫面時,眼鏡30的右鏡片32為透光狀態,以使顯示器20所顯示的右眼畫面可到達使用者的右眼,此時眼鏡30的左鏡片34為不透光狀態,以避免顯示器20所顯示的右眼畫面到達使用者的左眼;而顯示器20在顯示左眼畫面時,眼鏡30的左鏡片34為透光狀態,以使顯示器20所顯示的左眼畫面可到達使用者的左眼,此時眼鏡30的右鏡片32為不透光狀態,以避免顯示器20所顯示的左眼畫面到達使用者的右眼。換言之,對於使用者的左眼或右眼而言,僅能看到顯示器20所顯示的一半數量的畫面(左眼畫面或右眼畫面),相當於顯示器20僅以30赫茲的頻率在進行顯示。然而,這樣過低的顯示頻率會讓使用者感受到畫面的閃爍。為了解決畫面閃爍的問題,訊號源10必須以100赫茲以上的頻率傳送每幅畫面所對應的訊號而驅動顯示器20,以使使用者的左眼與右眼都可以觀看到50赫茲的畫面,此頻率已超過人眼所能辨識的頻率上限而不會感受到畫面閃爍。1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional stereoscopic display including a display 20 and glasses 30, which controls only the right eye by opening the right lens 32 (left lens 34) of the glasses 30 and closing the left lens 34 (right lens 32). Eye) can receive the picture. Referring to FIG. 1, it is assumed that the signal source 10 transmits a signal corresponding to each picture at a frequency of 60 Hertz (Hz) to drive the display 20. Because the signal source 10 alternately transmits the left eye picture and the right eye picture, in order to prevent the user's left eye from seeing the right eye picture and the user's right eye from seeing the left eye picture, the display 20 displays the right eye picture, the right side of the glasses 30. The lens 32 is in a light transmitting state, so that the right eye image displayed by the display 20 can reach the right eye of the user, and the left lens 34 of the glasses 30 is in an opaque state to prevent the right eye image displayed by the display 20 from reaching. The user's left eye; while the display 20 displays the left eye picture, the left lens 34 of the glasses 30 is in a light transmitting state, so that the left eye picture displayed by the display 20 can reach the user's left eye, at this time, the glasses 30 The right lens 32 is opaque to prevent the left eye image displayed by the display 20 from reaching the user's right eye. In other words, for the left eye or the right eye of the user, only half of the screen (left eye screen or right eye screen) displayed by the display 20 can be seen, which corresponds to the display 20 being displayed only at a frequency of 30 Hz. . However, such a low display frequency will make the user feel the flicker of the picture. In order to solve the problem of flickering of the screen, the signal source 10 must transmit the signal corresponding to each picture at a frequency above 100 Hz to drive the display 20 so that the user's left and right eyes can view the 50 Hz picture. The frequency has exceeded the upper limit of the frequency that the human eye can recognize without feeling the flicker.
假設每幅畫面所對應的訊號包括1920*1080的解析度的資料,且包含100個時鐘的水平同步資料與560個時鐘的垂直同步資料,而每個訊號的傳送頻率為120赫茲。此時,訊號源10與顯示器20之間所需的傳輸頻寬將為2020*1640*120,約為400 MHz,遠超過雙連接數位視訊介面(Dual link DVI)所能提供的330 MHz。因此,不論是提供165 MHz的傳輸頻寬的單連接數位視訊介面(Single link DVI)或是提供210 MHz的D-sub介面都無法勝任前述的資料傳輸工作。換言之,這樣的立體影像驅動方法對於訊號源以及傳輸介面的要求很高。綜合這些因素,習知的立體顯示器及其驅動方法仍存在設備要求高與價格昂貴等問題,難以普遍為消費者所接受。Assume that the signal corresponding to each picture includes 1920*1080 resolution data, and contains 100 clocks of horizontal sync data and 560 clocks of vertical sync data, and each signal is transmitted at a frequency of 120 Hz. At this time, the required transmission bandwidth between the signal source 10 and the display 20 will be 2020*1640*120, which is about 400 MHz, far exceeding the 330 MHz provided by the dual-link digital video interface (Dual link DVI). Therefore, either the single-link digital video interface (Single link DVI) that provides a transmission bandwidth of 165 MHz or the D-sub interface that provides 210 MHz is not suitable for the aforementioned data transmission. In other words, such a stereoscopic image driving method has high requirements for a signal source and a transmission interface. In combination with these factors, the conventional stereoscopic display and its driving method still have problems such as high equipment requirements and high price, and it is difficult to be generally accepted by consumers.
本發明提供一種驅動方法,可解決習知驅動方法對於訊號源以及傳輸介面的要求過高的問題。The invention provides a driving method, which can solve the problem that the conventional driving method has too high requirements for the signal source and the transmission interface.
本發明另提供一種顯示裝置,不需搭配高規格的訊號源以及傳輸介面。The invention further provides a display device, which does not need to be matched with a high-standard signal source and a transmission interface.
本發明的驅動方法包括下列步驟。接收訊號源以一第一頻率輸入的一第一前訊號、一第二前訊號、一第一後訊號與一第二後訊號。以一第二頻率在一顯示單元上依序顯示第一前訊號、第二前訊號、一第一中訊號、一第二中訊號、第一後訊號與第二後訊號。第一前訊號與第二前訊號用以構成一第一立體畫面。第一中訊號與第二中訊號用以構成一第二立體畫面。第一後訊號與第二後訊號用以構成一第三立體畫面。第一中訊號是根據第一前訊號而決定或是根據第一前訊號與第一後訊號而決定。第二中訊號是根據第二前訊號而決定或是根據第二前訊號與第二後訊號而決定。第二頻率大於第一頻率。The driving method of the present invention includes the following steps. Receiving a first pre-signal, a second pre-signal, a first post-signal and a second post-signal input by the signal source at a first frequency. The first pre-signal, the second pre-signal, the first intermediate signal, the second intermediate signal, the first post-signal and the second post-signal are sequentially displayed on a display unit at a second frequency. The first pre-signal and the second pre-signal are used to form a first stereoscopic picture. The first medium signal and the second medium signal are used to form a second stereo picture. The first rear signal and the second rear signal are used to form a third stereoscopic picture. The first signal is determined according to the first pre-signal or based on the first pre-signal and the first post-signal. The second signal is determined according to the second pre-signal or based on the second pre-signal and the second post-signal. The second frequency is greater than the first frequency.
在本發明之驅動方法的一實施例中,第一中訊號與第一前訊號相同,第二中訊號與第二前訊號相同。此外,第一頻率例如為60赫茲,第二頻率為120赫茲。In an embodiment of the driving method of the present invention, the first medium signal is the same as the first front signal, and the second medium signal is the same as the second front signal. Further, the first frequency is, for example, 60 Hz, and the second frequency is 120 Hz.
在本發明之驅動方法的一實施例中,第一中訊號是根據第一前訊號與第一後訊號以一運動估計運動補償(motion estimation motion compensation,MEMC)訊號處理方法而決定,第二中訊號是根據第二前訊號與第二後訊號以運動估計運動補償訊號處理方法而決定。此外,第一頻率例如為60赫茲,第二頻率為120赫茲。In an embodiment of the driving method of the present invention, the first intermediate signal is determined according to a motion estimation motion compensation (MEMC) signal processing method according to the first pre-signal and the first post-signal, and the second The signal is determined according to the second pre-signal and the second post-signal by the motion estimation motion compensation signal processing method. Further, the first frequency is, for example, 60 Hz, and the second frequency is 120 Hz.
在本發明之驅動方法的一實施例中,在顯示單元上顯示第二前訊號之後與顯示第一中訊號之前,更包括在顯示單元上依序顯示第一中訊號、第二中訊號、第一中訊號與第二中訊號。該些第一中訊號與第一前訊號相同,該些第二中訊號與第二前訊號相同。此外,第一頻率例如為60赫茲,第二頻率為240赫茲。In an embodiment of the driving method of the present invention, after displaying the second pre-signal on the display unit and before displaying the first intermediate signal, the first medium signal, the second intermediate signal, and the second display are sequentially displayed on the display unit. One medium signal and the second medium signal. The first intermediate signals are the same as the first preceding signals, and the second intermediate signals are the same as the second preceding signals. Further, the first frequency is, for example, 60 Hz and the second frequency is 240 Hz.
在本發明之驅動方法的一實施例中,在顯示單元上顯示任二連續的訊號之間,更包括在顯示單元上顯示一黑畫面。第一中訊號與第一前訊號相同,第二中訊號與第二前訊號相同。此外,第一頻率例如為60赫茲,第二頻率為240赫茲。In an embodiment of the driving method of the present invention, displaying any two consecutive signals on the display unit further includes displaying a black screen on the display unit. The first signal is the same as the first signal, and the second signal is the same as the second signal. Further, the first frequency is, for example, 60 Hz and the second frequency is 240 Hz.
在本發明之驅動方法的一實施例中,在顯示單元上顯示第二中訊號之後與顯示第一後訊號之前,更包括在顯示單元上依序顯示一第三中訊號、一第四中訊號、一第五中訊號與一第六中訊號。第一中訊號、第三中訊號與第五中訊號是根據第一前訊號與第一後訊號以一運動估計運動補償訊號處理方法而決定,第二中訊號、第四中訊號與第六中訊號是根據第二前訊號與第二後訊號以運動估計運動補償訊號處理方法而決定。此外,第一頻率例如為60赫茲,第二頻率為240赫茲。In an embodiment of the driving method of the present invention, after displaying the second middle signal on the display unit and before displaying the first rear signal, the third medium signal and the fourth middle signal are sequentially displayed on the display unit. , a fifth medium signal and a sixth medium signal. The first medium signal, the third medium signal and the fifth medium signal are determined according to the first pre-signal and the first post-signal by a motion estimation motion compensation signal processing method, the second medium signal, the fourth medium signal and the sixth medium The signal is determined according to the second pre-signal and the second post-signal by the motion estimation motion compensation signal processing method. Further, the first frequency is, for example, 60 Hz and the second frequency is 240 Hz.
在本發明之驅動方法的一實施例中,在顯示單元上顯示任二連續的訊號之間,更包括在顯示單元上顯示一黑畫面。第一中訊號是根據第一前訊號與第一後訊號以一運動估計運動補償訊號處理方法而決定,第二中訊號是根據第二前訊號與第二後訊號以運動估計運動補償訊號處理方法而決定。此外,第一頻率例如為60赫茲,第二頻率為240赫茲。In an embodiment of the driving method of the present invention, displaying any two consecutive signals on the display unit further includes displaying a black screen on the display unit. The first middle signal is determined according to the first pre-signal and the first post-signal by a motion estimation motion compensation signal processing method, and the second middle signal is a motion estimation motion compensation signal processing method according to the second pre-signal and the second post-signal And decided. Further, the first frequency is, for example, 60 Hz and the second frequency is 240 Hz.
在本發明之驅動方法的一實施例中,在顯示單元上依序顯示第一前訊號、第一中訊號、第二前訊號、第二中訊號、第一中訊號、第一中訊號、第二中訊號、第二中訊號、第一後訊號、第一後訊號、第二後訊號與第二後訊號。此外,第一頻率例如為60赫茲,第二頻率為240赫茲。In an embodiment of the driving method of the present invention, the first pre-signal, the first intermediate signal, the second pre-signal, the second intermediate signal, the first intermediate signal, the first intermediate signal, and the first display are sequentially displayed on the display unit. Second China Signal, Second China Signal, First After Signal, First After Signal, Second After Signal and Second After Signal. Further, the first frequency is, for example, 60 Hz and the second frequency is 240 Hz.
在本發明之驅動方法的一實施例中,第二頻率為第一頻率的n倍,其中n為大於等於2之整數值。In an embodiment of the driving method of the present invention, the second frequency is n times the first frequency, wherein n is an integer value greater than or equal to 2.
本發明的顯示裝置包括一訊號處理單元與一顯示單元。訊號處理單元接收以一第一頻率輸入的一第一前訊號、一第二前訊號、一第一後訊號與一第二後訊號,根據第一前訊號而決定或是根據第一前訊號與第一後訊號而決定一第一中訊號,並根據第二前訊號而決定或是根據第二前訊號與第二後訊號而決定一第二中訊號。第一前訊號與第二前訊號用以構成一第一立體畫面。第一中訊號與第二中訊號用以構成一第二立體畫面。第一後訊號與第二後訊號用以構成一第三立體畫面。顯示單元以一第二頻率依序顯示第一前訊號、第二前訊號、第一中訊號、第二中訊號、第一後訊號與第二後訊號。第二頻率大於第一頻率。The display device of the present invention includes a signal processing unit and a display unit. The signal processing unit receives a first pre-signal, a second pre-signal, a first post-signal and a second post-signal input at a first frequency, and is determined according to the first pre-signal or according to the first pre-signal The first signal is determined by the first signal, and the second signal is determined according to the second pre-signal or according to the second pre-signal and the second post-signal. The first pre-signal and the second pre-signal are used to form a first stereoscopic picture. The first medium signal and the second medium signal are used to form a second stereo picture. The first rear signal and the second rear signal are used to form a third stereoscopic picture. The display unit sequentially displays the first pre-signal, the second pre-signal, the first intermediate signal, the second intermediate signal, the first post-signal and the second post-signal at a second frequency. The second frequency is greater than the first frequency.
在本發明之顯示裝置的一實施例中,第一中訊號與第一前訊號相同,第二中訊號與第二前訊號相同。In an embodiment of the display device of the present invention, the first medium signal is the same as the first front signal, and the second medium signal is the same as the second front signal.
在本發明之顯示裝置的一實施例中,訊號處理單元是根據第一前訊號與第一後訊號以一運動估計運動補償訊號處理方法而決定第一中訊號,並根據第二前訊號與第二後訊號以運動估計運動補償訊號處理方法而決定第二中訊號。In an embodiment of the display device of the present invention, the signal processing unit determines the first intermediate signal according to the first pre-signal and the first post-signal by a motion estimation motion compensation signal processing method, and according to the second pre-signal and the The second signal determines the second signal by the motion estimation motion compensation signal processing method.
在本發明之顯示裝置的一實施例中,在顯示單元顯示第二前訊號之後與顯示第一中訊號之前,顯示單元更依序顯示第一中訊號、第二中訊號、第一中訊號與第二中訊號,第一中訊號與第一前訊號相同,第二中訊號與第二前訊號相同。In an embodiment of the display device of the present invention, after the display unit displays the second pre-signal and before displaying the first intermediate signal, the display unit sequentially displays the first intermediate signal, the second intermediate signal, and the first intermediate signal. In the second signal, the first signal is the same as the first signal, and the second signal is the same as the second signal.
在本發明之顯示裝置的一實施例中,在顯示單元顯示任二連續的訊號之間,顯示單元更顯示一黑畫面,第一中訊號與第一前訊號相同,第二中訊號與第二前訊號相同。In an embodiment of the display device of the present invention, the display unit further displays a black screen between the display unit displaying any two consecutive signals, the first medium signal is the same as the first front signal, and the second medium signal is the second signal. The previous signals are the same.
在本發明之顯示裝置的一實施例中,在顯示單元顯示第二中訊號之後與顯示第一後訊號之前,顯示單元更依序顯示一第三中訊號、一第四中訊號、一第五中訊號與一第六中訊號,訊號處理單元是根據第一前訊號與第一後訊號以一運動估計運動補償訊號處理方法而決定第一中訊號、第三中訊號與第五中訊號,訊號處理單元是根據第二前訊號與第二後訊號以運動估計運動補償訊號處理方法而決定第二中訊號、第四中訊號與第六中訊號。In an embodiment of the display device of the present invention, after the display unit displays the second middle signal and before displaying the first rear signal, the display unit sequentially displays a third intermediate signal, a fourth intermediate signal, and a fifth. The first signal, the third signal and the fifth signal, the signal processing unit determines the first medium signal, the third medium signal and the fifth medium signal according to the first pre-signal and the first post-signal according to the motion estimation motion compensation signal processing method according to the first pre-signal and the first post-signal. The processing unit determines the second intermediate signal, the fourth intermediate signal and the sixth intermediate signal according to the motion estimation motion compensation signal processing method according to the second pre-signal and the second post-signal.
在本發明之顯示裝置的一實施例中,在顯示單元顯示任二連續的訊號之間,顯示單元更顯示一黑畫面,訊號處理單元是根據第一前訊號與第一後訊號以一運動估計運動補償訊號處理方法而決定第一中訊號,訊號處理單元是根據第二前訊號與第二後訊號以運動估計運動補償訊號處理方法而決定第二中訊號。In an embodiment of the display device of the present invention, the display unit further displays a black screen between the display unit displaying any two consecutive signals, and the signal processing unit estimates the motion according to the first pre-signal and the first post-signal. The motion compensation signal processing method determines the first medium signal, and the signal processing unit determines the second medium signal according to the motion estimation motion compensation signal processing method according to the second pre-signal and the second post-signal.
在本發明之顯示裝置的一實施例中,顯示單元依序顯示第一前訊號、第一前訊號、第二前訊號、第二前訊號、第一中訊號、第一中訊號、第二中訊號、第二中訊號、第一後訊號、第一後訊號、第二後訊號與第二後訊號。In an embodiment of the display device of the present invention, the display unit sequentially displays the first pre-signal, the first pre-signal, the second pre-signal, the second pre-signal, the first intermediate signal, the first intermediate signal, and the second middle Signal, second signal, first post signal, first post signal, second post signal and second post signal.
在本發明之顯示裝置的一實施例中,第二頻率為第一頻率的n倍,其中n為大於等於2之整數值。In an embodiment of the display device of the present invention, the second frequency is n times the first frequency, wherein n is an integer value greater than or equal to 2.
基於上述,本發明的驅動方法是將低頻輸入的訊號由顯示單元以高頻進行顯示。因此,本發明的驅動方法與顯示裝置對於訊號源及傳輸介面的規格要求較低,甚至可使用現有規格的訊號源及傳輸介面達成立體顯示的目的,同時以高頻顯示來避免使用者感受到畫面的閃爍。Based on the above, the driving method of the present invention is to display the low frequency input signal by the display unit at a high frequency. Therefore, the driving method and the display device of the present invention have lower requirements on the signal source and the transmission interface, and can even use the existing standard signal source and transmission interface to achieve the purpose of stereoscopic display, and at the same time, the high frequency display is used to avoid the user's feeling. The picture flickers.
為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.
圖2A表示本發明一實施例的驅動方法的訊號處理過程,圖2B為圖2A的驅動方法所驅動的顯示裝置,而圖3表示圖2A的驅動方法所驅動的顯示裝置的顯示順序。請參照圖2A與圖2B,本實施例的驅動方法是先由一顯示裝置100的一接收端102接收由一訊號源50以一第一頻率提供的一第一前訊號S110L、一第二前訊號S110R、一第一後訊號S120L與一第二後訊號S120R。本實施例的驅動方法是以應用在立體顯示模式為例。因此,第一前訊號S110L與第二前訊號S110R用以構成一立體畫面。第一後訊號S120L與第二後訊號S120R用以構成另一立體畫面。2A shows a signal processing process of the driving method according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2B shows a display device driven by the driving method of FIG. 2A, and FIG. 3 shows a display sequence of the display device driven by the driving method of FIG. 2A. Referring to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, the driving method of the present embodiment first receives a first pre-signal S110L and a second preamble provided by a signal source 50 at a first frequency by a receiving end 102 of a display device 100. The signal S110R, a first rear signal S120L and a second rear signal S120R. The driving method of this embodiment is an example in which the stereoscopic display mode is applied. Therefore, the first pre-signal S110L and the second pre-signal S110R are used to form a stereoscopic picture. The first rear signal S120L and the second rear signal S120R are used to form another stereoscopic picture.
接著,以一第二頻率在顯示裝置100的一顯示單元120上依序顯示第一前訊號S110L、第二前訊號S110R、一第一中訊號S112L、一第二中訊號S112R、第一後訊號S120L與第二後訊號S120R。顯示單元120顯示的訊號的順序也表示在圖3中。第一中訊號S112L是根據第一前訊號S110L而決定或是根據第一前訊號S110L與第一後訊號S120L而決定。第二中訊號S112R是根據第二前訊號S110R而決定或是根據第二前訊號S110R與第二後訊號S120R而決定。因此,第一中訊號S112L與第二中訊號S112R也用以構成一立體畫面。由上述內容可知,從訊號源50接收的訊號是經過排序、運算等等的處理後才傳送給顯示單元120,而這些訊號處理是由顯示裝置100的訊號處理單元110所執行。Then, the first pre-signal S110L, the second pre-signal S110R, the first intermediate signal S112L, the second intermediate signal S112R, and the first post-signal are sequentially displayed on a display unit 120 of the display device 100 at a second frequency. S120L and the second rear signal S120R. The order of the signals displayed by the display unit 120 is also shown in FIG. The first signal S112L is determined according to the first pre-signal S110L or is determined according to the first pre-signal S110L and the first post-signal S120L. The second signal S112R is determined according to the second pre-signal S110R or is determined according to the second pre-signal S110R and the second post-signal S120R. Therefore, the first intermediate signal S112L and the second intermediate signal S112R are also used to form a stereoscopic picture. It can be seen from the above that the signals received from the signal source 50 are processed by sorting, calculation, etc., and then transmitted to the display unit 120, and the signal processing is performed by the signal processing unit 110 of the display device 100.
圖2A與圖3中表示訊號的方框中另標示了訊號的內容。第一中訊號S112L與第一前訊號S110L的方框中同樣標示為「L1」,亦即本實施例的第一中訊號S112L與第一前訊號S110L相同。相似地,第二中訊號S112R與第二前訊號S110R的方框中同樣標示為「R1」,亦即本實施例的第二中訊號S112R與第二前訊號S110R相同。然而,本發明的驅動方法並不侷限於此,之後將以其他實施例舉例說明本發明的驅動方法的幾種變化方式。The contents of the signal are additionally indicated in the boxes indicating the signals in Figures 2A and 3. The first intermediate signal S112L and the first pre-signal S110L are also labeled as "L1", that is, the first intermediate signal S112L of the present embodiment is the same as the first pre-signal S110L. Similarly, the second intermediate signal S112R and the second front signal S110R are also labeled as "R1", that is, the second intermediate signal S112R of the embodiment is the same as the second previous signal S110R. However, the driving method of the present invention is not limited thereto, and several variations of the driving method of the present invention will be exemplified later by other embodiments.
值得注意的是,本實施例的驅動方法中,第二頻率大於第一頻率。亦即是,訊號源50可以較低的頻率提供訊號,而這些訊號送到顯示裝置100後,會由顯示裝置100的訊號處理單元110將這些訊號重新排列,甚至是根據前後的訊號而運算出可插入中間的訊號,再由顯示裝置100的顯示單元120以較高的頻率進行顯示。因此,採用本實施例的驅動方法時,訊號源50以及連接訊號源50與顯示裝置100的傳輸介面都不需要具備高規格以傳輸高頻訊號。藉此,不僅可節省提升訊號源50的規格所需的昂貴成本,更可提升使用者採用高規格的顯示裝置100以體驗立體顯示效果的意願。舉例而言,為了避免使用者在觀看立體畫面時感受到畫面的閃爍,顯示裝置100可以120赫茲的第二頻率進行顯示,而訊號源50只需以60赫茲的第一頻率提供訊號。當然,第二頻率也可以是100赫茲或其他頻率,而第一頻率也可對應調整。以60赫茲的輸出頻率而言,目前常見的電腦、光碟播放器之類的訊號源以及所對應使用的傳輸介面都可達成,使用者不需升級訊號源與傳輸介面就可體驗立體顯示效果,將有助於立體顯示裝置的普及化。It should be noted that in the driving method of this embodiment, the second frequency is greater than the first frequency. That is, the signal source 50 can provide signals at a lower frequency, and after the signals are sent to the display device 100, the signals are re-arranged by the signal processing unit 110 of the display device 100, even based on the signals before and after. The intermediate signal can be inserted and displayed by the display unit 120 of the display device 100 at a higher frequency. Therefore, when the driving method of the embodiment is used, the signal source 50 and the connection signal source 50 and the transmission interface of the display device 100 do not need to have a high specification to transmit high frequency signals. Thereby, not only the expensive cost required for improving the specification of the signal source 50 but also the user's willingness to use the high-standard display device 100 to experience the stereoscopic display effect can be improved. For example, in order to prevent the user from feeling the flicker of the picture while viewing the stereoscopic picture, the display device 100 can display at a second frequency of 120 Hz, and the signal source 50 only needs to provide the signal at a first frequency of 60 Hz. Of course, the second frequency can also be 100 Hz or other frequencies, and the first frequency can also be adjusted accordingly. In terms of the output frequency of 60 Hz, the common source of signals such as computers and CD players and the corresponding transmission interface can be achieved, and the user can experience the stereoscopic display effect without upgrading the signal source and the transmission interface. It will contribute to the popularization of stereoscopic display devices.
另外,本實施例的驅動方法在執行時會需要適當數量的緩衝器,而緩衝器的數量與設置方式為本領域技術人員所熟知,故在此不贅述。此外,圖3中在第一後訊號S120L與第二後訊號S120R之後也繪示了兩個接續顯示的訊號,用以表示本實施例的驅動方法可用以連續重複執行。In addition, the driving method of this embodiment may require an appropriate number of buffers when executed, and the number and arrangement of the buffers are well known to those skilled in the art, and thus are not described herein. In addition, in FIG. 3, two successively displayed signals are also shown after the first rear signal S120L and the second rear signal S120R, to indicate that the driving method of the embodiment can be used to continuously repeat.
圖4表示本發明另一實施例的驅動方法的訊號處理過程,而圖5表示圖4的驅動方法所驅動的顯示裝置的顯示順序。請參照圖4與圖5,本實施例的驅動方法與圖2A的驅動方法相似,差異在於本實施例的第一中訊號S212L是根據第一前訊號S110L與第一後訊號S120L以一運動估計運動補償訊號處理方法而決定,第二中訊號S212R是根據第二前訊號S110R與第二後訊號S120R以運動估計運動補償訊號處理方法而決定。此運動估計運動補償訊號處理方法可由圖2B的訊號處理單元110完成。4 shows a signal processing procedure of a driving method according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 shows a display sequence of a display device driven by the driving method of FIG. Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the driving method of the present embodiment is similar to the driving method of FIG. 2A. The difference is that the first signal S212L of the embodiment is estimated by a motion according to the first pre-signal S110L and the first post-signal S120L. The motion compensation signal processing method determines that the second intermediate signal S212R is determined according to the second pre-signal S110R and the second post-signal S120R by the motion estimation motion compensation signal processing method. The motion estimation motion compensation signal processing method can be completed by the signal processing unit 110 of FIG. 2B.
圖6表示本發明再一實施例的驅動方法所驅動的顯示裝置的顯示順序。請參照圖6,本實施例的驅動方法與圖2A的驅動方法相似,差異在於本實施例的顯示單元依序顯示第一前訊號S110L、第二前訊號S110R、第一中訊號S112L、第二中訊號S112R、第一中訊號S112L、第二中訊號S112R、第一中訊號S112L、第二中訊號S112R、第一後訊號S120L與第二後訊號S120R。第一中訊號S112L與第一前訊號S110L相同,第二中訊號S112R與第二前訊號S110R相同。以此驅動方式,顯示單元可以240赫茲的第二頻率進行顯示,而訊號源只需以60赫茲的第一頻率提供訊號。顯示單元以240赫茲的第二頻率進行顯示代表使用者感覺到畫面閃爍的可能性更低,亦即顯示畫質更佳。Fig. 6 is a view showing a display sequence of a display device driven by a driving method according to still another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6 , the driving method of the embodiment is similar to the driving method of FIG. 2A . The difference is that the display unit of the embodiment sequentially displays the first pre-signal S110L, the second pre-signal S110R, the first intermediate signal S112L, and the second. The middle signal S112R, the first medium signal S112L, the second medium signal S112R, the first medium signal S112L, the second medium signal S112R, the first rear signal S120L and the second rear signal S120R. The first intermediate signal S112L is the same as the first pre-signal S110L, and the second intermediate signal S112R is the same as the second pre-signal S110R. In this driving mode, the display unit can be displayed at a second frequency of 240 Hz, and the signal source only needs to provide a signal at a first frequency of 60 Hz. The display unit is displayed at a second frequency of 240 Hz, which means that the user feels that the screen flicker is less likely, that is, the display quality is better.
圖7表示本發明又一實施例的驅動方法所驅動的顯示裝置的顯示順序。請參照圖7,本實施例的驅動方法與圖2A的驅動方法相似,差異在於顯示單元顯示任二連續的訊號之間,更顯示一黑畫面B10。第一中訊號S112L與第一前訊號S110L相同,第二中訊號S112R與第二前訊號S110R相同。換言之,本實施例的顯示單元依序顯示第一前訊號S110L、黑畫面B10、第二前訊號S110R、黑畫面B10、第一中訊號S112L、黑畫面B10、第二中訊號S112R、黑畫面B10、第一後訊號S120L、黑畫面B10、第二後訊號S120R與黑畫面B10。以此驅動方式,顯示單元可以240赫茲的第二頻率進行顯示,而訊號源只需以60赫茲的第一頻率提供訊號。在連續的訊號之間插入黑畫面B10可降低不同訊號所構成的畫面互相干擾的可能性。例如,可避免使用者的右眼看到第一前訊號S110L所構成的左眼畫面,也避免使用者的左眼看到第二前訊號S110R所構成的右眼畫面。Fig. 7 is a view showing a display sequence of a display device driven by a driving method according to still another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 7, the driving method of this embodiment is similar to the driving method of FIG. 2A. The difference is that the display unit displays between any two consecutive signals, and further displays a black screen B10. The first intermediate signal S112L is the same as the first pre-signal S110L, and the second intermediate signal S112R is the same as the second pre-signal S110R. In other words, the display unit of the present embodiment sequentially displays the first pre-signal S110L, the black screen B10, the second pre-signal S110R, the black screen B10, the first intermediate signal S112L, the black screen B10, the second intermediate signal S112R, and the black screen B10. The first rear signal S120L, the black screen B10, the second rear signal S120R, and the black screen B10. In this driving mode, the display unit can be displayed at a second frequency of 240 Hz, and the signal source only needs to provide a signal at a first frequency of 60 Hz. Inserting a black picture B10 between consecutive signals can reduce the possibility of interference between frames formed by different signals. For example, the left eye of the first front signal S110L can be avoided by the right eye of the user, and the left eye of the second front signal S110R can be prevented from being seen by the left eye of the user.
圖8表示本發明又一實施例的驅動方法所驅動的顯示裝置的顯示順序。請參照圖8,本實施例的驅動方法與圖5的驅動方法相似,差異在於本實施例的顯示單元依序顯示第一前訊號S110L、第二前訊號S110R、第一中訊號S212L、第二中訊號S212R、一第三中訊號S214L、一第四中訊號S214R、一第五中訊號S216L、一第六中訊號S216R、第一後訊號S120L與第二後訊號S120R。第一中訊號S212L、第三中訊號S214L與第五中訊號S216L是根據第一前訊號S110L與第一後訊號S120L以運動估計運動補償訊號處理方法而決定,第二中訊號S212R、第四中訊號S214R與第六中訊號S216R是根據第二前訊號S110R與第二後訊號S120R以運動估計運動補償訊號處理方法而決定。以此驅動方式,顯示單元可以240赫茲的第二頻率進行顯示,而訊號源只需以60赫茲的第一頻率提供訊號。Fig. 8 is a view showing a display sequence of a display device driven by a driving method according to still another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 8 , the driving method of the embodiment is similar to the driving method of FIG. 5 . The difference is that the display unit of the embodiment sequentially displays the first pre-signal S110L, the second pre-signal S110R, the first intermediate signal S212L, and the second. The middle signal S212R, the third intermediate signal S214L, the fourth intermediate signal S214R, the fifth intermediate signal S216L, the sixth intermediate signal S216R, the first rear signal S120L and the second rear signal S120R. The first intermediate signal S212L, the third intermediate signal S214L and the fifth intermediate signal S216L are determined according to the first pre-signal S110L and the first post-signal S120L by the motion estimation motion compensation signal processing method, and the second intermediate signal S212R, the fourth medium The signal S214R and the sixth intermediate signal S216R are determined according to the second pre-signal S110R and the second post-signal S120R by the motion estimation motion compensation signal processing method. In this driving mode, the display unit can be displayed at a second frequency of 240 Hz, and the signal source only needs to provide a signal at a first frequency of 60 Hz.
圖9表示本發明另一實施例的驅動方法所驅動的顯示裝置的顯示順序。請參照圖9,本實施例的驅動方法與圖5的驅動方法相似,差異在於顯示單元顯示任二連續的訊號之間,更顯示一黑畫面B10。換言之,本實施例的顯示單元依序顯示第一前訊號S110L、黑畫面B10、第二前訊號S110R、黑畫面B10、第一中訊號S212L、黑畫面B10、第二中訊號S212R、黑畫面B10、第一後訊號S120L、黑畫面B10、第二後訊號S120R與黑畫面B10。以此驅動方式,顯示單元可以240赫茲的第二頻率進行顯示,而訊號源只需以60赫茲的第一頻率提供訊號。在連續的訊號之間插入黑畫面B10可降低不同訊號所構成的畫面互相干擾的可能性。Fig. 9 is a view showing a display sequence of a display device driven by a driving method according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 9, the driving method of this embodiment is similar to the driving method of FIG. 5, except that the display unit displays between any two consecutive signals, and further displays a black screen B10. In other words, the display unit of the present embodiment sequentially displays the first pre-signal S110L, the black screen B10, the second pre-signal S110R, the black screen B10, the first intermediate signal S212L, the black screen B10, the second intermediate signal S212R, and the black screen B10. The first rear signal S120L, the black screen B10, the second rear signal S120R, and the black screen B10. In this driving mode, the display unit can be displayed at a second frequency of 240 Hz, and the signal source only needs to provide a signal at a first frequency of 60 Hz. Inserting a black picture B10 between consecutive signals can reduce the possibility of interference between frames formed by different signals.
圖10表示本發明再一實施例的驅動方法所驅動的顯示裝置的顯示順序。請參照圖10,本實施例的驅動方法與圖5的驅動方法相似,差異在於本實施例的顯示單元依序顯示第一前訊號S110L、第一前訊號S110L、第二前訊號S110R、第二前訊號S110R、第一中訊號S212L、第一中訊號S212L、第二中訊號S212R、第二中訊號S212R、第一後訊號S120L、第一後訊號S120L、第二後訊號S120R與第二後訊號S120R。以此驅動方式,顯示單元可以240赫茲的第二頻率進行顯示,而訊號源只需以60赫茲的第一頻率提供訊號。Fig. 10 is a view showing a display sequence of a display device driven by a driving method according to still another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 10, the driving method of the embodiment is similar to the driving method of FIG. 5. The difference is that the display unit of the embodiment sequentially displays the first pre-signal S110L, the first pre-signal S110L, the second pre-signal S110R, and the second. The pre-signal S110R, the first intermediate signal S212L, the first intermediate signal S212L, the second intermediate signal S212R, the second intermediate signal S212R, the first rear signal S120L, the first rear signal S120L, the second rear signal S120R and the second rear signal S120R. In this driving mode, the display unit can be displayed at a second frequency of 240 Hz, and the signal source only needs to provide a signal at a first frequency of 60 Hz.
圖11表示另一種驅動方法所驅動的顯示裝置的顯示順序。請參照圖11,此驅動方法與圖3的驅動方法相似,差異在於本實施例的顯示單元依序顯示第一前訊號S110L、第一前訊號S110L、第二前訊號S110R、第二前訊號S110R、第一後訊號S120L、第一後訊號S120L、第二後訊號S120R與第二後訊號S120R。以此驅動方式,顯示單元可以240赫茲的第二頻率進行顯示,而訊號源只需以60赫茲的第一頻率提供訊號。Fig. 11 shows the display order of the display device driven by another driving method. Referring to FIG. 11 , the driving method is similar to the driving method of FIG. 3 . The difference is that the display unit of the embodiment sequentially displays the first pre-signal S110L, the first pre-signal S110L, the second pre-signal S110R, and the second pre-signal S110R. The first rear signal S120L, the first rear signal S120L, the second rear signal S120R and the second rear signal S120R. In this driving mode, the display unit can be displayed at a second frequency of 240 Hz, and the signal source only needs to provide a signal at a first frequency of 60 Hz.
綜上所述,本發明的驅動方法與顯示裝置是由訊號源提供低頻訊號,並進行訊號處理後由顯示裝置的顯示單元進行高頻顯示。因此,採用本發明的驅動方法與顯示裝置時,訊號源及傳輸介面不需具備高規格,顯示裝置就可進行高頻輸出而提供使用者較佳畫質。甚至,現有規格的訊號源及傳輸介面也可用於立體顯示。In summary, the driving method and the display device of the present invention provide low frequency signals from the signal source, and perform signal processing to perform high frequency display by the display unit of the display device. Therefore, when the driving method and the display device of the present invention are used, the signal source and the transmission interface do not need to have a high specification, and the display device can perform high-frequency output to provide a user with better image quality. Even the existing standard signal source and transmission interface can be used for stereo display.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
10...訊號源10. . . Signal source
20...顯示器20. . . monitor
30...眼鏡30. . . glasses
32‧‧‧右鏡片32‧‧‧right lens
34‧‧‧左鏡片34‧‧‧ left lens
50‧‧‧訊號源50‧‧‧Signal source
100‧‧‧顯示裝置100‧‧‧ display device
102‧‧‧接收端102‧‧‧ Receiver
110‧‧‧訊號處理單元110‧‧‧Signal Processing Unit
120‧‧‧顯示單元120‧‧‧Display unit
S110L‧‧‧第一前訊號S110L‧‧‧ first pre-signal
S110R‧‧‧第二前訊號S110R‧‧‧ second pre-signal
S112L、S212L‧‧‧第一中訊號S112L, S212L‧‧‧ first signal
S112R、S212R‧‧‧第二中訊號S112R, S212R‧‧‧ second signal
S214L‧‧‧第三中訊號S214L‧‧‧ Third Signal
S214R‧‧‧第四中訊號S214R‧‧‧fourth signal
S216L‧‧‧第五中訊號S216L‧‧‧ fifth signal
S216R‧‧‧第六中訊號S216R‧‧‧ sixth signal
S120L‧‧‧第一後訊號S120L‧‧‧First signal
S120R‧‧‧第二後訊號S120R‧‧‧second signal
B10‧‧‧黑畫面B10‧‧‧Black screen
圖1是一種習知立體顯示器的示意圖。1 is a schematic view of a conventional stereoscopic display.
圖2A表示本發明一實施例的驅動方法的訊號處理過程。Fig. 2A shows a signal processing procedure of a driving method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2B為圖2A的驅動方法所驅動的顯示裝置。2B is a display device driven by the driving method of FIG. 2A.
圖3表示圖2A的驅動方法所驅動的顯示裝置的顯示順序。Fig. 3 is a view showing the display order of the display device driven by the driving method of Fig. 2A.
圖4表示本發明另一實施例的驅動方法的訊號處理過程。Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the signal processing procedure of the driving method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖5表示圖4的驅動方法所驅動的顯示裝置的顯示順序。FIG. 5 shows a display order of the display device driven by the driving method of FIG.
圖6表示本發明再一實施例的驅動方法所驅動的顯示裝置的顯示順序。Fig. 6 is a view showing a display sequence of a display device driven by a driving method according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
圖7表示本發明又一實施例的驅動方法所驅動的顯示裝置的顯示順序。Fig. 7 is a view showing a display sequence of a display device driven by a driving method according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
圖8表示本發明又一實施例的驅動方法所驅動的顯示裝置的顯示順序。Fig. 8 is a view showing a display sequence of a display device driven by a driving method according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
圖9表示本發明另一實施例的驅動方法所驅動的顯示裝置的顯示順序。Fig. 9 is a view showing a display sequence of a display device driven by a driving method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖10表示本發明再一實施例的驅動方法所驅動的顯示裝置的顯示順序。Fig. 10 is a view showing a display sequence of a display device driven by a driving method according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
圖11表示另一種驅動方法所驅動的顯示裝置的顯示順序。Fig. 11 shows the display order of the display device driven by another driving method.
S110L...第一前訊號S110L. . . First pre-signal
S110R...第二前訊號S110R. . . Second pre-signal
S112L...第一中訊號S112L. . . First signal
S112R...第二中訊號S112R. . . Second signal
S120L...第一後訊號S120L. . . First post signal
S120R...第二後訊號S120R. . . Second post signal
Claims (16)
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TW200901085A (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2009-01-01 | Mediatek Inc | Stereo graphics system and processing method and storage medium |
TW201012197A (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-03-16 | Sony Corp | Transmitter, three-dimensional image data transmitting method, receiver, and three-dimensional image data receiving method |
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TW200737999A (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-10-01 | Ying-Qing Hou | Method of enhancing the 3D perception of an image frame and device thereof |
TW200901085A (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2009-01-01 | Mediatek Inc | Stereo graphics system and processing method and storage medium |
US20090002481A1 (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2009-01-01 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for generating stereoscopic image bitstream using block interleaved method |
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