TWI419808B - Bicycle seat height adjustment method - Google Patents
Bicycle seat height adjustment method Download PDFInfo
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- TWI419808B TWI419808B TW099117818A TW99117818A TWI419808B TW I419808 B TWI419808 B TW I419808B TW 099117818 A TW099117818 A TW 099117818A TW 99117818 A TW99117818 A TW 99117818A TW I419808 B TWI419808 B TW I419808B
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- seat
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- operating device
- bicycle seat
- operating
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J1/00—Saddles or other seats for cycles; Arrangement thereof; Component parts
- B62J1/08—Frames for saddles; Connections between saddle frames and seat pillars; Seat pillars
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K19/00—Cycle frames
- B62K19/30—Frame parts shaped to receive other cycle parts or accessories
- B62K19/36—Frame parts shaped to receive other cycle parts or accessories for attaching saddle pillars, e.g. adjustable during ride
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J45/00—Electrical equipment arrangements specially adapted for use as accessories on cycles, not otherwise provided for
- B62J45/20—Cycle computers as cycle accessories
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
一般而言,本發明係關於一種可調整一自行車座椅之座椅高度的可調整座管。更具體而言,本發明係關於一種其中可在釋放一使用者操作裝置之後相對於一自行車車架調整一自行車座椅之自行車座椅高度調整方法。In general, the present invention is directed to an adjustable seat tube that can adjust the seat height of a bicycle seat. More specifically, the present invention relates to a bicycle seat height adjustment method in which a bicycle seat can be adjusted relative to a bicycle frame after releasing a user operating device.
一自行車座椅通常藉由以伸縮方式設置於一自行車車架之座管中之一座管支撐於該自行車車架上。自行車座椅通常具有沿座椅之底部延伸之一對平行軌道。自行車座椅之軌道係藉由位於座管之頂部處之一夾鉗附接至座管。通常藉由改變座管在自行車車架之座管中之插入量來調整自行車座椅相對於自行車車架之高度。座管之上端通常具有一縱向狹縫及一夾持配置,該夾持配置調整座管之上端的直徑以擠壓座管以便相對於自行車車架將座管緊固於所期望位置中。近來,已提出以液壓方式操作以便調整座椅之高度的座管總成。在美國專利第7,083,180號中揭示一種以液壓方式操作之座管總成之一個實例。A bicycle seat is usually supported on the bicycle frame by a seat tube that is telescopically disposed in a seat tube of a bicycle frame. Bicycle seats typically have one pair of parallel tracks extending along the bottom of the seat. The track of the bicycle seat is attached to the seat tube by a clamp located at the top of the seat tube. The height of the bicycle seat relative to the bicycle frame is typically adjusted by varying the amount of insertion of the seat tube into the seat tube of the bicycle frame. The upper end of the seat tube typically has a longitudinal slit and a clamping arrangement that adjusts the diameter of the upper end of the seat tube to compress the seat tube to secure the seat tube in the desired position relative to the bicycle frame. Recently, a seat tube assembly that is hydraulically operated to adjust the height of the seat has been proposed. An example of a hydraulically operated seat tube assembly is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 7,083,180.
鑒於上文,熟習此項技術者根據本發明將明瞭,需要一種可調整高度之經改良自行車座管。熟習此項技術者根據本發明將明瞭,本發明解決了此項技術中之此需要及其他需要。In view of the above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that there is a need for an improved bicycle seat tube of adjustable height. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the present invention addresses this need and other needs in the art.
本發明之一個目標係提供一種其中可在釋放經操作以實施調整之一使用者操作裝置之後相對於一自行車車架調整一自行車座椅之自行車座椅高度調整方法。It is an object of the present invention to provide a bicycle seat height adjustment method in which a bicycle seat can be adjusted relative to a bicycle frame after the release of a user operating device that is operated to effect adjustment.
根據本發明之一個態樣,提供一種自行車座椅高度調整方法,其包含:操作一操作裝置以輸出一座椅升高命令來升高一自行車座椅;在操作該操作裝置之後釋放該操作裝置;及在釋放該操作裝置之後將該自行車座椅升高至高於緊接在該座椅升高命令之前存在之一先前座椅位置之一較高座椅位置。According to an aspect of the present invention, a bicycle seat height adjusting method includes: operating an operating device to output a seat raising command to raise a bicycle seat; releasing the operating device after operating the operating device And raising the bicycle seat to a higher seat position than one of the previous seat positions immediately prior to the seat lift command after releasing the operating device.
根據本發明之另一態樣,提供一種自行車座椅高度調整方法,其包含:操作一操作裝置以輸出一座椅降低命令來降低該自行車座椅;在操作該操作裝置之後釋放該操作裝置;及在釋放該操作裝置之後將該自行車座椅降低至低於緊接在該座椅降低命令之前存在之一先前座椅位置之一較低座椅位置。According to another aspect of the present invention, a bicycle seat height adjusting method includes: operating an operating device to output a seat lowering command to lower the bicycle seat; releasing the operating device after operating the operating device; And lowering the bicycle seat after releasing the operating device to a lower one of the previous seat positions than one of the previous seat positions immediately prior to the seat lowering command.
結合附圖,根據揭示較佳實施例之以上實施方式,熟習此項技術者將明瞭本發明之此等及其他目的、特徵、態樣及優點。These and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to <RTIgt;
現將參考圖式闡釋本發明之所選實施例。熟習此項技術者根據本發明將明瞭,提供對本發明之實施例之以下說明僅用於圖解說明而非出於限制本發明之目的,本發明由隨附申請專利範圍及其等效內容加以界定。Selected embodiments of the present invention will now be explained with reference to the drawings. The invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art of the present invention. The following description of the embodiments of the invention is intended to be .
首先參考圖1及圖2,圖解說明自行車10具有根據一第一實施例之一座管總成12。自行車座管總成12係裝配至一自 行車車架16之一座管14。自行車座管總成12調整一自行車座椅18相對於自行車車架16之一座椅高度。基本上,自行車座管總成12包括一伸縮座管22、一操作構件或裝置24及一傳動元件26,傳動元件26將操作裝置24以操作方式耦合至伸縮座管22以便調整伸縮座管22之高度。在此實施例中,伸縮座管22之長度可調整至三個預定或預設座椅位置,例如一高預設座椅位置、一中間預設座椅位置及一低預設座椅位置。高座椅位置係用於當自行車10在平路上或上坡行駛時之一騎乘位置。中間座椅位置係用於當自行車10在略陡下坡上行駛之一騎乘位置。低座椅位置係用於當自行車10在極陡下坡上行駛之一騎乘位置。藉助自行車座管總成12,騎車人可易於在騎乘自行車10(亦即不停下來)時改變座椅位置。Referring first to Figures 1 and 2, bicycle 10 is illustrated having a seat tube assembly 12 in accordance with a first embodiment. Bicycle seat tube assembly 12 series assembled to a self A seat tube 14 of the carriage frame 16. The bicycle seat tube assembly 12 adjusts the seat height of a bicycle seat 18 relative to one of the bicycle frames 16. Basically, the bicycle seat tube assembly 12 includes a telescoping seat tube 22, an operating member or device 24, and a transmission member 26 that operatively couples the operating device 24 to the telescoping seat tube 22 for adjusting the telescoping seat tube 22 The height. In this embodiment, the length of the telescoping seat tube 22 can be adjusted to three predetermined or preset seat positions, such as a high preset seat position, an intermediate preset seat position, and a low preset seat position. The high seat position is used for one of the riding positions when the bicycle 10 is traveling on a flat road or uphill. The intermediate seat position is used for one of the riding positions when the bicycle 10 is traveling on a slightly steep downhill. The low seat position is used in one of the riding positions when the bicycle 10 is traveling on a very steep downhill. With the bicycle seat tube assembly 12, the rider can easily change the seat position while riding the bicycle 10 (i.e., without stopping).
在此所圖解說明之實施例中,操作裝置24係裝配至自行車10之手把20,其中傳動元件26係藉由操作裝置24之一操作桿24a的操作拉動且藉由操作裝置24之一操作桿24a的操作釋放之一線。在此所圖解說明之實施例中,操作裝置24之內部操作部件包括例如在Shimano有限公司之RAPIDFIRE® 變速器線中所使用之一線定位(纏繞及釋放)部件。然而,操作裝置24可為可執行改變伸縮座管22之高度的操作之任一類型的操作裝置。舉例而言,具有一單桿(其中該單桿沿不同方向移動)之一操作裝置可用於分別實施線纏繞及線釋放操作。而且,舉例而言,具有一單桿(其中該單桿具有不同移動量)之一操作裝置可用於分別實 施線纏繞及線釋放操作。而且,傳動元件26無需係如圖所示之一線。舉例而言,視需要及/或視期望,傳動元件26可係一流體軟管或一電線。In the illustrated embodiment, the operating device 24 is assembled to the handlebar 20 of the bicycle 10, wherein the transmission member 26 is pulled by operation of one of the operating devices 24 and operated by one of the operating devices 24. The operation of the lever 24a releases one of the lines. In the illustrated embodiment, the interior of the operating member 24 comprises a linear positioning device used in the Shimano Limited RAPIDFIRE ® transmission line (winding and releasing) member, for example, FIG. However, the operating device 24 can be any type of operating device that can perform operations that change the height of the telescoping seat tube 22. For example, one of the operating devices having a single rod (where the single rod moves in different directions) can be used to perform wire winding and wire release operations, respectively. Moreover, for example, one of the operating devices having a single lever (where the single lever has a different amount of movement) can be used to perform wire winding and wire releasing operations, respectively. Moreover, the transmission element 26 need not be lined as shown. For example, the transmission element 26 can be a fluid hose or a wire, as desired and/or as desired.
現參考圖3,伸縮座管22係與自行車車架16分開之一單元,以便其可易於代替一習用不可調整之座管安裝至座管14中。基本上,伸縮座管22主要包括一內(第一)管30及一外(第二)管32。如上文所述,可將伸縮座管22之高度調整至三個預定座椅位置。特定而言,內管30與外管32係以伸縮方式配置,其中內管30插入至外管32中的量可調整。外管32藉由提供於座管14之上端上之一習用夾持配置(未顯示)緊固至座管14。特定而言,座管14之上端具有一縱向狹縫,以使得該夾持配置調整該座管之上端的直徑從而擠壓外管32。內管30之上端包括將自行車座椅18緊固至其之一座椅裝配構件33。Referring now to Figure 3, the telescoping seat tube 22 is united from the bicycle frame 16 so that it can be easily installed into the seat tube 14 in place of a conventional, non-adjustable seat tube. Basically, the telescoping seat tube 22 mainly includes an inner (first) tube 30 and an outer (second) tube 32. As described above, the height of the telescoping seat tube 22 can be adjusted to three predetermined seat positions. In particular, the inner tube 30 and the outer tube 32 are configured in a telescopic manner, wherein the amount by which the inner tube 30 is inserted into the outer tube 32 is adjustable. The outer tube 32 is secured to the seat tube 14 by a conventional clamping arrangement (not shown) provided on the upper end of the seat tube 14. In particular, the upper end of the seat tube 14 has a longitudinal slit such that the clamping arrangement adjusts the diameter of the upper end of the seat tube to squeeze the outer tube 32. The upper end of the inner tube 30 includes a seat assembly member 33 that secures the bicycle seat 18 to one of the seats.
現參考圖4至圖7,圖解說明用於使用本文中所示之伸縮座管22調整自行車座椅18之高度之自行車座椅高度調整方法。然而,亦可使用其他類型的伸縮座管,諸如(例如)在2009年8月28日提出申請之美國專利申請案第12/549,436號(受讓與Shimano有限公司.)及2010年2月23日提出申請之美國專利申請案第12/710,563號(受讓與Shimano有限公司.)中所揭示之電動伸縮座管。特定而言,圖4及圖5圖解說明用於使用伸縮座管22升高自行車座椅18之高度之一自行車座椅高度調整方法,而圖6及圖7圖解說明用於使用伸縮座管22降低自行車座椅18之高度之一自行車座椅高度調整方 法。在圖4中,圖解說明一第一自行車座椅升高操作,其中自行車座椅18在完成操作桿24a之一操作以輸出一座椅升高命令(在此實施例中,一內線纏繞操作)之後立即開始上升,此乃因騎車人之重量(例如,一向下力W)在釋放使用者操作裝置24之操作桿24a時並不存在。在圖4中,該第一自行車座椅升高操作係其中使自行車座椅18升高至一預設座椅位置之一預選自行車座椅升高操作。在圖5中,圖解說明一第二自行車座椅升高操作,其中騎車人之重量(例如,向下力W)在釋放使用者操作裝置24之操作桿24a之後維持於自行車座椅18上達一時間週期,以使得自行車座椅18在移除自行車座椅18上之向下力W之後立即上升。在圖5中,該第二自行車座椅升高操作係其中使自行車座椅18升高至一預設座椅位置之一預選自行車座椅升高操作。在圖6中,圖解說明一第一自行車座椅降低操作,其中自行車座椅18在完成操作桿24b之一操作以輸出一座椅降低命令(在此實施例中,一內線釋放操作)之後因在旋轉或推動使用者操作裝置24之操作桿24b時存在騎車人之重量(例如,一向下力W)而立即開始降低。在圖6中,該第一自行車座椅降低操作係其中使自行車座椅18降低至一預設座椅位置之一預選自行車座椅降低操作。在圖7中,圖解說明一第二自行車座椅降低操作,其中騎車人之重量(例如,向下力W)並不存在於自行車座椅18上,直至釋放使用者操作裝置24之操作桿24b之後的某一時間週期,以使得只要隨後向自行車座椅18上施加一向下力(例如,騎車人之重量),自行車座椅18便立即降低。在圖7中,該第二自行車座椅降低操作係其中使自行車座椅18降低至一預設座椅位置之一預選自行車座椅降低操作。Referring now to Figures 4-7, a bicycle seat height adjustment method for adjusting the height of the bicycle seat 18 using the telescoping seat tube 22 shown herein is illustrated. However, other types of retractable seat tubes can also be used, such as, for example, U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 12/549,436, filed on Aug. 28, 2009, assigned to, to An electric retractable seat tube disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 12/710,563, issued to Shimano Co., et. In particular, FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate a bicycle seat height adjustment method for raising the height of the bicycle seat 18 using the telescopic seat tube 22, and FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate the use of the telescopic seat tube 22 One of the heights of the bicycle seat 18 is lowered. law. In Fig. 4, a first bicycle seat raising operation is illustrated in which the bicycle seat 18 is operated to complete one of the operating levers 24a to output a seat raising command (in this embodiment, an inner winding operation) Immediately thereafter, the rise is started because the weight of the rider (e.g., a downward force W) does not exist when the operating lever 24a of the user operating device 24 is released. In FIG. 4, the first bicycle seat raising operation is a pre-selected bicycle seat raising operation in which one of the bicycle seats 18 is raised to a preset seat position. In FIG. 5, a second bicycle seat raising operation is illustrated in which the weight of the rider (eg, the downward force W) is maintained on the bicycle seat 18 after releasing the operating lever 24a of the user operating device 24. A period of time is such that the bicycle seat 18 rises immediately after the downward force W on the bicycle seat 18 is removed. In FIG. 5, the second bicycle seat raising operation is a pre-selected bicycle seat raising operation in which the bicycle seat 18 is raised to a preset seat position. In Fig. 6, a first bicycle seat lowering operation is illustrated in which the bicycle seat 18 is operated after one of the operating levers 24b is completed to output a seat lowering command (in this embodiment, an inner wire releasing operation) When the operating lever 24b of the user operating device 24 is rotated or pushed, there is a rider's weight (for example, a downward force W) and the lowering starts immediately. In FIG. 6, the first bicycle seat lowering operation is one of pre-selecting bicycle seat lowering operations in which the bicycle seat 18 is lowered to a predetermined seat position. In Fig. 7, a second bicycle seat lowering operation is illustrated in which the weight of the rider (e.g., the downward force W) is not present on the bicycle seat 18 until the operating lever of the user operating device 24 is released. A certain period of time after 24b, so that the bicycle seat 18 is immediately lowered as long as a downward force (e.g., the weight of the rider) is subsequently applied to the bicycle seat 18. In FIG. 7, the second bicycle seat lowering operation is a pre-selected bicycle seat lowering operation in which the bicycle seat 18 is lowered to a predetermined seat position.
參考圖4及圖5,將根據使用伸縮座管22及使用者操作裝置24之自行車座椅高度調整方法更詳細地論述自行車座椅升高操作。在圖4及圖5中,伸縮座管22係一三位置伸縮座管,而使用者操作裝置24係其中操作桿24a及24b兩者皆偏置至其靜止位置之一雙觸發桿操作裝置。藉由移除或施加一向下力W(例如藉由使用騎車人之重量)來調整伸縮座管22。Referring to Figures 4 and 5, the bicycle seat raising operation will be discussed in more detail in accordance with the bicycle seat height adjustment method using the telescoping seat tube 22 and the user operating device 24. In Figures 4 and 5, the telescoping seat tube 22 is a three-position telescoping seat tube, and the user operating device 24 is a double trigger lever operating device in which both of the operating levers 24a and 24b are biased to their rest position. The telescoping seat tube 22 is adjusted by removing or applying a downward force W (e.g., by using the weight of the rider).
一般而言,在圖4及圖5之此較佳自行車座椅高度調整方法中,一騎車人藉由首先操作使用者操作裝置24之操作桿24a來升高自行車座椅18之高度,該操作桿處於如圖4及圖5中之第一或最左圖解中所見之靜止位置。使用者操作裝置24之操作桿24a之此操作產生經輸出以升高自行車座椅18之一座椅升高命令。在所圖解說明之實施例中,使用者操作裝置24之操作桿24a係沿一逆時針方向自如圖4及圖5中自左側之第一圖解中所見靜止位置旋轉至如圖4及圖5中自左側之第二圖解中所見之一操作位置或致動位置。使用者操作裝置24之操作桿24a之此旋轉拉動傳動元件26之內線(例如一博登纜線),以使得座椅升高命令對應於拉動傳動元件26之內線(例如一博登纜線)。然而,當使用具有一電動馬達或類似器件來調整座椅之高度之一電操作式伸縮座管時,座椅升高命令對應於一電信號。類似地,當使用使用一流體(例如空氣、液壓流體或其他適合的流體)來調整座椅之高度之一流體操作式伸縮座管時,座椅升高命令對應於流體壓力。在任一情形下,在所圖解說明之實施例中,如圖4及圖5中自左側之第三圖解中所見,騎車人在操作使用者操作裝置24之操作桿24a之後釋放使用者操作裝置24之操作桿24a。因使用者操作裝置24之操作桿24a係沿圖4及圖5中之順時針方向偏置,因此操作桿24a返回至如圖4及圖5中自左側之第三圖解中所見之靜止位置。如圖4中所見,若在使用者操作裝置24之操作桿24a旋轉至致動位置(例如,圖4中自左側之第二圖解)以升高自行車座椅18之前或在此時移除向下力(例如,騎車人之重量W),則伸縮座管22將使自行車座椅18立即升高至下一較高預定座椅位置(例如,圖4中自左側之第三及第四圖解),而無需騎車人之任何進一步動作。另一方面,若在操作操作桿24a時且緊接在釋放操作桿24a之後向自行車座椅18施加向下力(例如,騎車人之重量W),則自行車座椅18將保持於在操作桿24a之操作之前存在之相同座椅位置中(例如,圖5中自左側之第三圖解)。一旦自自行車座椅18移除了向下力(例如,騎車人之重量W),伸縮座管22便將使自行車座椅18立即升高至下一較高預定座椅位置(例如,圖5中自左側之第四及第五圖解說明),而無需騎車人之任何進一步動作。換言之,在此自行車座椅升高操作中,藉由在釋放操作裝置24之操作桿24a之後自自行車座椅18移除向下力W來使自行車座椅18至高於緊接在該座椅升高命令之前存在之先前座椅位置之下一較高座椅位置之升高發生。藉助座管總成22之組態,若在圖4及圖5之升高操作期間向自行車座椅18施加向下力(例如,騎車人之重量W),則自行車座椅18將停止在其當前座椅位置中。在所圖解說明之實施例中,當使自行車座椅18自一當前座椅位置升高至下一較高座椅位置時,此自行車座椅升高操作產生一預定量的向上移動。換言之,此自行車座椅升高操作產生一預定座椅位置。In general, in the preferred bicycle seat height adjustment method of FIGS. 4 and 5, a rider raises the height of the bicycle seat 18 by first operating the operating lever 24a of the user operating device 24. The lever is in the rest position as seen in the first or leftmost diagram of Figures 4 and 5. This operation of the operating lever 24a of the user operating device 24 produces an output to raise one of the seat lift commands of the bicycle seat 18. In the illustrated embodiment, the operating lever 24a of the user operating device 24 is rotated in a counterclockwise direction from the rest position as seen in the first illustration on the left side of FIGS. 4 and 5 to FIGS. 4 and 5 One of the operating or actuating positions as seen in the second illustration on the left. This rotation of the operating lever 24a of the user operating device 24 pulls the inner line of the transmission member 26 (e.g., a Boden cable) such that the seat lift command corresponds to pulling the inner line of the transmission member 26 (e.g., a Boden cable). However, when an electrically operated telescopic seat tube having an electric motor or the like is used to adjust the height of the seat, the seat lift command corresponds to an electrical signal. Similarly, when using a fluid-operated telescoping seat tube that uses a fluid (eg, air, hydraulic fluid, or other suitable fluid) to adjust the height of the seat, the seat lift command corresponds to fluid pressure. In either case, in the illustrated embodiment, as seen in the third illustration from the left in Figures 4 and 5, the rider releases the user operating device after operating the operating lever 24a of the user operating device 24. 24 operating lever 24a. Since the operating lever 24a of the user operating device 24 is biased in the clockwise direction in FIGS. 4 and 5, the operating lever 24a returns to the rest position as seen in the third illustration from the left side in FIGS. 4 and 5. As seen in Figure 4, if the operating lever 24a of the user operating device 24 is rotated to an actuated position (e.g., the second illustration from the left in Figure 4) to lift the bicycle seat 18 or at this time Under the force (eg, the rider's weight W), the telescoping seat tube 22 will immediately raise the bicycle seat 18 to the next higher predetermined seat position (eg, third and fourth from the left in FIG. 4) Graphical) without any further action by the rider. On the other hand, if a downward force (for example, the weight W of the rider) is applied to the bicycle seat 18 immediately after the operation lever 24a is operated and immediately after the release of the operating lever 24a, the bicycle seat 18 will remain in operation. The same seat position exists before the operation of the rod 24a (for example, the third illustration from the left in Fig. 5). Once the downward force (eg, the rider's weight W) is removed from the bicycle seat 18, the telescoping seat tube 22 will immediately raise the bicycle seat 18 to the next higher predetermined seat position (eg, 5 is illustrated from the fourth and fifth on the left) without any further action by the rider. In other words, in this bicycle seat raising operation, the bicycle seat 18 is brought up to be higher than the seat liter by removing the downward force W from the bicycle seat 18 after the operating lever 24a of the operating device 24 is released. An increase in a higher seat position below the previous seat position that existed prior to the high command occurs. With the configuration of the seat tube assembly 22, if a downward force (e.g., the rider's weight W) is applied to the bicycle seat 18 during the raising operation of Figures 4 and 5, the bicycle seat 18 will stop at Its current seat position. In the illustrated embodiment, the bicycle seat raising operation produces a predetermined amount of upward movement when the bicycle seat 18 is raised from a current seat position to a next higher seat position. In other words, this bicycle seat raising operation produces a predetermined seat position.
參考圖6及圖7,將根據使用伸縮座管22及使用者操作裝置24之自行車座椅高度調整方法論述自行車座椅降低操作。一般而言,在圖6及圖7之此較佳自行車座椅高度調整方法中,一騎車人藉由首先操作使用者操作裝置24之操作桿24b來降低自行車座椅18之高度,該操作桿處於如圖6及圖7中之第一或最左圖解中所見之靜止位置。使用者操作裝置24之操作桿24b之此操作產生經輸出以降低自行車座椅18之一座椅降低命令。在所圖解說明之實施例中,使用者操作裝置24之操作桿24b係沿一順時針方向自如圖6及圖7中自左側之第一圖解中所見之靜止位置旋轉至如圖6及圖7中自左側之第二圖解中所見之一操作位置或致動位置。使用者操作裝置24之操作桿24b之此旋轉釋放傳動元件26之內線(例如一博登纜線),以使得座椅降低命令對應於釋放傳動元件26之內線(例如一博登纜線)。然而,當使用具有一電動馬達或類似器件來調整座椅之高度之一電操作式伸縮座管時,座椅降低命令對應於一電信號。類似地,當 使用使用一流體(例如空氣、液壓流體或其他適合的流體)來調整座椅之高度之一流體操作式伸縮座管時,座椅降低命令對應於流體壓力。在任一情形下,在所圖解說明之實施例中,如圖6及圖7中自左側之第三圖解中所見,騎車人在操作使用者操作裝置24之操作桿24b之後釋放使用者操作裝置24之操作桿24b。因使用者操作裝置24之操作桿24b係沿圖6及圖7中之逆時針方向偏置,因此操作桿24b返回至如圖6及圖7中自左側之第三圖解中所見之靜止位置。如在圖6中所見,若在使用者操作裝置24之操作桿24b旋轉至致動位置(例如,圖6中自左側之第二圖解)時且緊接在釋放操作桿24b之後施加向下力(例如,騎車人之重量W),則伸縮座管22將使自行車座椅18立即降低至下一較低預定座椅位置(例如,圖6中自左側之第三及第四圖解),而無需騎車人之任何進一步動作。另一方面,若在操作操作桿24b時且緊接在釋放操作桿24b之後並不向自行車座椅18施加向下力(例如,騎車人之重量W),則自行車座椅18將保持於在操作桿24b之操作之前存在之相同座椅位置中(例如,圖7中自左側之第三圖解)。一旦向自行車座椅18施加了向下力(例如,騎車人之重量W),伸縮座管22便將使自行車座椅18立即降低至下一較低預定座椅位置(例如,圖7中自左側之第四及第五圖解),而無需騎車人之任何進一步動作。換言之,在此自行車座椅降低操作中,藉由在釋放操作裝置24之操作桿24b之後向自行車座椅18施加向下力W來使自行車座椅18至低於緊接在該座椅降低命令之前存在 之先前座椅位置之下一較低座椅位置之降低發生。藉助座管總成22之組態,若在圖6及圖7之座椅降低操作期間自自行車座椅18移除向下力(例如,騎車人之重量W),則自行車座椅18將停止在其當前座椅位置中。在所圖解說明之實施例中,當使自行車座椅18自一當前座椅位置降低至下一較低座椅位置時,此自行車座椅降低操作產生一預定量的向下移動。Referring to Figures 6 and 7, the bicycle seat lowering operation will be discussed in accordance with the bicycle seat height adjustment method using the telescopic seat tube 22 and the user operating device 24. In general, in the preferred bicycle seat height adjustment method of FIGS. 6 and 7, a rider lowers the height of the bicycle seat 18 by first operating the operating lever 24b of the user operating device 24. The rod is in a rest position as seen in the first or leftmost illustration in Figures 6 and 7. This operation of the operating lever 24b of the user operating device 24 produces an output to reduce one of the seat reduction commands of the bicycle seat 18. In the illustrated embodiment, the operating lever 24b of the user operating device 24 is rotated in a clockwise direction from the rest position as seen in the first illustration on the left side of FIGS. 6 and 7 to FIGS. 6 and 7 One of the operating or actuating positions seen in the second illustration on the left. This rotation of the operating lever 24b of the user operating device 24 releases the inner line of the transmission member 26 (e.g., a Boden cable) such that the seat lowering command corresponds to the inner line of the release transmission member 26 (e.g., a Boden cable). However, when an electrically operated telescopic seat tube having an electric motor or the like is used to adjust the height of the seat, the seat lowering command corresponds to an electrical signal. Similarly, when The seat lowering command corresponds to fluid pressure when using a fluid-operated telescoping seat tube that uses a fluid (eg, air, hydraulic fluid, or other suitable fluid) to adjust the height of the seat. In either case, in the illustrated embodiment, as seen in the third illustration from the left in Figures 6 and 7, the rider releases the user operating device after operating the operating lever 24b of the user operating device 24. 24 operating lever 24b. Since the operating lever 24b of the user operating device 24 is biased counterclockwise in FIGS. 6 and 7, the operating lever 24b returns to the rest position as seen in the third illustration from the left side in FIGS. 6 and 7. As seen in Figure 6, if the operating lever 24b of the user operating device 24 is rotated to the actuated position (e.g., the second illustration from the left in Figure 6) and the downward force is applied immediately after the operating lever 24b is released (eg, the rider's weight W), the telescoping seat tube 22 will immediately lower the bicycle seat 18 to the next lower predetermined seat position (eg, the third and fourth illustrations from the left in Figure 6), No need for any further action by the rider. On the other hand, if the downward force (for example, the weight W of the rider) is not applied to the bicycle seat 18 when the operating lever 24b is operated and immediately after the release of the operating lever 24b, the bicycle seat 18 will remain in In the same seat position that existed prior to operation of the operating lever 24b (eg, the third illustration from the left in Figure 7). Once a downward force is applied to the bicycle seat 18 (eg, the rider's weight W), the telescoping seat tube 22 will immediately lower the bicycle seat 18 to the next lower predetermined seat position (eg, in FIG. 7) From the fourth and fifth illustrations on the left), without any further action by the rider. In other words, in this bicycle seat lowering operation, the bicycle seat 18 is lowered below the seat lowering command by applying a downward force W to the bicycle seat 18 after releasing the operating lever 24b of the operating device 24. Pre-existing A decrease in a lower seat position below the previous seat position occurs. With the configuration of the seat tube assembly 22, if the downward force (eg, the rider's weight W) is removed from the bicycle seat 18 during the seat lowering operation of FIGS. 6 and 7, the bicycle seat 18 will Stop in its current seat position. In the illustrated embodiment, the bicycle seat lowering operation produces a predetermined amount of downward movement when the bicycle seat 18 is lowered from a current seat position to a next lower seat position.
現參考圖8至圖11,現將簡要論述伸縮座管22。在2009年9月4日提出申請之美國專利申請案第12/554,092號中揭示對伸縮座管22之液壓調整機構之操作之一詳細闡釋。伸縮座管22進一步包括一浮動活塞34、一桿36、一導引構件38、一流動控制桿40及一閥單元42。閥單元42將內管30之內孔劃分成一第一或上部流體室46及一第二或下部流體室48。Referring now to Figures 8 through 11, the telescoping seat tube 22 will now be briefly discussed. A detailed explanation of the operation of the hydraulic adjustment mechanism of the telescopic seat tube 22 is disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 12/554,092, filed on Sep. 4, 2009. The telescoping seat tube 22 further includes a floating piston 34, a rod 36, a guiding member 38, a flow control rod 40 and a valve unit 42. The valve unit 42 divides the inner bore of the inner tube 30 into a first or upper fluid chamber 46 and a second or lower fluid chamber 48.
內管30具有一縱向槽30a(圖3),該縱向槽接納一鍵(未顯示)以便防止內管30與外管32之間的相對旋轉。槽30a之下端在內管30與外管32之間形成一溝道以便接納傳動元件26。內管30具有一座椅裝配構件52固定(旋擰)至其之一上端50及一導引區塊56固定(旋擰)至其之一下端54。座椅裝配構件52包括一空氣填充閥埠55以便接納加壓空氣或其他氣態流體。空氣填充閥埠55包括一空氣填充閥(未顯示),該空氣填充閥係一單向閥以便用壓縮空氣填充內管30之上端。座椅裝配構件52密封內管30之上端50,而導引區塊56密封內管30之下端54。導引區塊56係以一氣密方式以可滑 動方式支撐於導引構件38上。因此,導引區塊56充當內管30之下端54之一底塞。而且,導引區塊56充當一橋臺以便限制內管30相對於外管32之向下移動。雖然導引區塊56延伸出內管30之下端54,但另一選擇係,使導引區塊56自內管30之下端54凹入並提供一單獨的橋臺配置以便限制內管30相對於外管32之向下移動亦切實可行。The inner tube 30 has a longitudinal slot 30a (Fig. 3) that receives a key (not shown) to prevent relative rotation between the inner tube 30 and the outer tube 32. A lower end of the groove 30a forms a channel between the inner tube 30 and the outer tube 32 for receiving the transmission member 26. The inner tube 30 has a seat fitting member 52 fixed (screwed) to one of the upper ends 50 and a guiding block 56 fixed (screwed) to one of the lower ends 54. The seat assembly member 52 includes an air fill valve 55 to receive pressurized air or other gaseous fluid. The air fill valve 55 includes an air fill valve (not shown) that is a one-way valve to fill the upper end of the inner tube 30 with compressed air. The seat assembly member 52 seals the upper end 50 of the inner tube 30 and the guide block 56 seals the lower end 54 of the inner tube 30. The guiding block 56 is slidable in an airtight manner The support member 38 is movably supported. Thus, the guide block 56 acts as a bottom plug for the lower end 54 of the inner tube 30. Moreover, the guide block 56 acts as an abutment to limit the downward movement of the inner tube 30 relative to the outer tube 32. Although the guide block 56 extends out of the lower end 54 of the inner tube 30, another option is to recess the guide block 56 from the lower end 54 of the inner tube 30 and provide a separate abutment configuration to limit the inner tube 30 relative to each other. It is also practicable to move downwards of the outer tube 32.
內管30之上端50亦包括一軸向延伸軸58,其中浮動活塞34以可滑動方式裝配於軸58上以便沿內管30之一軸向方向移動。因此,浮動活塞34設置於內管30之內孔中且形成設置於浮動活塞34與內管30之上端50之間的一氣體室60。浮動活塞34之軸向位置隨著伸縮座管22之座椅位置的改變而改變。具體而言,如圖9中所見,當伸縮座管22處於高座椅位置時,浮動活塞34之軸向位置移動至其最低位置。如圖10中所見,當伸縮座管22處於中間座椅位置時,浮動活塞34之軸向位置移動至一中間位置。如圖11中所見,當伸縮座管22處於低座椅位置時,浮動活塞34之軸向位置移動至其最上位置。因此,當伸縮座管22之座椅位置相對於先前座椅位置變得更低時,氣體室60中之空氣或氣體壓縮得更多。當伸縮座管22之座椅位置自一較低位置改變至一較高位置時,氣體室60中之壓縮空氣或氣體提供一驅動力以便相對於外管32延伸內管30。由於伸縮座管22包括氣體室60之此結構,因此當向自行車座椅18施加一大的向下力時,伸縮座管22充當一減震器。The upper end 50 of the inner tube 30 also includes an axially extending shaft 58 in which the floating piston 34 is slidably mounted on the shaft 58 for movement in one of the axial directions of the inner tube 30. Therefore, the floating piston 34 is disposed in the inner bore of the inner tube 30 and forms a gas chamber 60 disposed between the floating piston 34 and the upper end 50 of the inner tube 30. The axial position of the floating piston 34 changes as the seat position of the telescopic seat tube 22 changes. Specifically, as seen in Figure 9, when the telescoping seat tube 22 is in the high seat position, the axial position of the floating piston 34 is moved to its lowest position. As seen in Figure 10, when the telescoping seat tube 22 is in the intermediate seat position, the axial position of the floating piston 34 is moved to an intermediate position. As seen in Figure 11, when the telescoping seat tube 22 is in the low seat position, the axial position of the floating piston 34 is moved to its uppermost position. Therefore, when the seat position of the telescopic seat tube 22 becomes lower relative to the previous seat position, the air or gas in the gas chamber 60 is compressed more. The compressed air or gas in the gas chamber 60 provides a driving force to extend the inner tube 30 relative to the outer tube 32 when the seat position of the telescoping seat tube 22 changes from a lower position to a higher position. Since the telescopic seat tube 22 includes this structure of the gas chamber 60, the telescopic seat tube 22 acts as a shock absorber when a large downward force is applied to the bicycle seat 18.
閥單元42係相對於外管32固定不動地設置,且如上文所述,將內管30之內孔劃分成第一流體室46及第二流體室48。第一流體室46係設置於閥單元42與浮動活塞34之間。第二流體室48係設置於閥單元42與內管30之下端54之間。如下文所闡釋,流動控制桿40與導引構件38及閥單元42協作以控制流體在第一流體室46與第二流體室48之間的流動從而改變伸縮座管22之高度。The valve unit 42 is fixedly disposed relative to the outer tube 32, and as described above, the inner bore of the inner tube 30 is divided into a first fluid chamber 46 and a second fluid chamber 48. The first fluid chamber 46 is disposed between the valve unit 42 and the floating piston 34. The second fluid chamber 48 is disposed between the valve unit 42 and the lower end 54 of the inner tube 30. As explained below, the flow control lever 40 cooperates with the guide member 38 and the valve unit 42 to control the flow of fluid between the first fluid chamber 46 and the second fluid chamber 48 to change the height of the telescoping seat tube 22.
軸58係在其內部通路內以調整方式支撐桿36之一中空管狀構件。特定而言,軸58之上端具有夾在內管30之上端50與座椅裝配構件52之間的一環形凸緣62。軸58之下端具有旋擰進軸58之下端中之一止動塊構件64。止動塊構件64在其下端處具有凸緣以充當浮動活塞34之一止動件從而限制浮動活塞34在內管30內之向下移動。止動塊構件64之上端充當桿36之一止動件從而限制浮動活塞34在軸58之中空內部內之向下移動。The shaft 58 supports a hollow tubular member of the rod 36 in an adjustable manner within its internal passage. In particular, the upper end of the shaft 58 has an annular flange 62 that is sandwiched between the upper end 50 of the inner tube 30 and the seat fitting member 52. The lower end of the shaft 58 has a stop member 64 that is screwed into one of the lower ends of the shaft 58. The stop block member 64 has a flange at its lower end to act as a stop for the floating piston 34 to limit the downward movement of the floating piston 34 within the inner tube 30. The upper end of the stop block member 64 acts as a stop for the rod 36 to limit the downward movement of the floating piston 34 within the hollow interior of the shaft 58.
在所圖解說明之實施例中,桿36具有旋擰至其上端上之一調整螺母66。調整螺母66以旋擰方式接合軸58之內螺紋從而以一軸向可調整方式將桿36固持於所期望之位置中。藉由改變調整螺母66之軸向位置來改變桿36之位置,從而改變中間座椅位置。換言之,騎車人可視需要及/或視期望藉由轉動調整螺母66來將中間座椅位置設定為對應於複數個不同高度中之一者。在所圖解說明之實施例中,桿36之下端係相對於閥單元42以可移動方式(以可滑動方式)設置。桿36具有一上部縱向延伸凹槽70及一下部縱向延伸凹槽72,其中一阻斷部分74劃分凹槽70及72。如下文所論述,阻斷部分74選擇性地阻斷縱向流過閥單元42之中心的流體。In the illustrated embodiment, the rod 36 has an adjustment nut 66 that is screwed onto its upper end. The adjustment nut 66 threadably engages the internal threads of the shaft 58 to retain the rod 36 in the desired position in an axially adjustable manner. The position of the lever 36 is changed by changing the axial position of the adjustment nut 66, thereby changing the intermediate seat position. In other words, the rider can set the intermediate seat position to correspond to one of a plurality of different heights by turning the adjustment nut 66 as needed and/or as desired. In the illustrated embodiment, the lower end of the rod 36 is movably (slidably) disposed relative to the valve unit 42. The rod 36 has an upper longitudinally extending groove 70 and a lower longitudinally extending groove 72, wherein a blocking portion 74 divides the grooves 70 and 72. As discussed below, the blocking portion 74 selectively blocks fluid flowing longitudinally through the center of the valve unit 42.
外管32具有一外附接環82固定(旋擰)至其之一第一端80。外管32之第一端80打開以使得內管30之下端54以伸縮方式設置於外管32之第一端80中。外管32具有一底部支撐部件86固定(旋擰)至其之一第二端84。特定而言,底部支撐部件86之一外螺紋以旋擰方式接合外管32之第一端80之內螺紋從而以一軸向可調整方式將桿36固持於所期望位置中。藉由改變底部支撐部件86之軸向位置,來改變閥單元42之位置,從而改變低座椅位置及高座椅位置。換言之,騎車人可視需要及/或視期望藉由轉動底部支撐部件86來將低座椅位置及高座椅位置設定為對應於複數個不同高度中之一者。The outer tube 32 has an outer attachment ring 82 that is fixed (screwed) to one of the first ends 80. The first end 80 of the outer tube 32 is opened such that the lower end 54 of the inner tube 30 is telescopically disposed in the first end 80 of the outer tube 32. The outer tube 32 has a bottom support member 86 that is fixed (screwed) to one of the second ends 84. In particular, an external thread of one of the bottom support members 86 threadably engages the internal threads of the first end 80 of the outer tube 32 to retain the rod 36 in the desired position in an axially adjustable manner. The position of the valve unit 42 is changed by changing the axial position of the bottom support member 86, thereby changing the low seat position and the high seat position. In other words, the rider can set the low seat position and the high seat position to correspond to one of a plurality of different heights by rotating the bottom support member 86 as needed and/or as desired.
外附接環82將一外纜線導引件88保持於外管32之外部表面上。外纜線導引件88導引傳動元件26穿過外管32之側面中之一開口。底部支撐部件86以可移動方式支撐回應於操作裝置24之桿24a的移動來移動流動控制桿40之一致動裝置90。底部支撐部件86之上表面充當一止動塊以便限制內管30相對於外管32之向下移動。特定而言,導引區塊56接觸底部支撐部件86之上表面,以便限制內管30相對於外管32之向下移動。如上文所述,較佳地,底部支撐部件86之上表面包括至少一個橡膠緩衝元件89。The outer attachment ring 82 retains an outer cable guide 88 on the outer surface of the outer tube 32. The outer cable guide 88 guides the transmission element 26 through one of the sides of the outer tube 32. The bottom support member 86 movably supports the actuating device 90 of the flow control lever 40 in response to movement of the lever 24a of the operating device 24. The upper surface of the bottom support member 86 acts as a stop to limit the downward movement of the inner tube 30 relative to the outer tube 32. In particular, the guide block 56 contacts the upper surface of the bottom support member 86 to limit the downward movement of the inner tube 30 relative to the outer tube 32. As described above, preferably, the upper surface of the bottom support member 86 includes at least one rubber cushioning member 89.
基本上,致動裝置90係以可移動方式裝配至外管32之第二端84。致動裝置90係以操作方式耦合至流動控制桿40以便沿外管32之軸向方向選擇性地移動流動控制桿40。操作裝置24係藉由傳動元件26以操作方式耦合至致動裝置90從而選擇性地移動致動裝置90且因此如下文所闡釋移動流動控制桿40從而選擇性地改變伸縮座管22之高度。Basically, the actuation device 90 is movably assembled to the second end 84 of the outer tube 32. Actuating device 90 is operatively coupled to flow control rod 40 to selectively move flow control rod 40 in the axial direction of outer tube 32. The operating device 24 is operatively coupled to the actuating device 90 by the transmission member 26 to selectively move the actuating device 90 and thus moves the flow control lever 40 as explained below to selectively vary the height of the telescoping seat tube 22.
致動裝置90包括一操作桿92、一拉桿94及一螺旋壓縮彈簧96。底部支撐部件86包括以樞軸方式支撐操作桿92之一裝配部分。操作桿92使傳動元件26之一端緊固至操作桿92之一端且相對於操作桿92之樞軸使拉桿94以樞軸方式緊固至操作桿92之另一端。因此,藉由移動操作裝置24之操作桿24a來拉動及釋放傳動元件26致使致動裝置90之操作桿92圍繞其樞軸擺動,此又使拉桿94在導引構件38內移動。螺旋壓縮彈簧96係裝配於拉桿94周圍,且沿一向上方向在拉桿94上施加一偏置力。The actuating device 90 includes an operating rod 92, a pull rod 94 and a helical compression spring 96. The bottom support member 86 includes a fitting portion that pivotally supports the operating lever 92. The lever 92 fastens one end of the transmission member 26 to one end of the operating lever 92 and pivotally fastens the lever 94 to the other end of the operating lever 92 with respect to the pivot of the operating lever 92. Accordingly, pulling and releasing the transmission member 26 by moving the operating lever 24a of the operating device 24 causes the operating lever 92 of the actuator 90 to pivot about its pivot, which in turn causes the lever 94 to move within the guiding member 38. A helical compression spring 96 is fitted around the pull rod 94 and exerts a biasing force on the pull rod 94 in an upward direction.
導引構件38之下端係固定(旋擰)於底部支撐部件86之一中心螺紋孔中,以使得導引構件38同軸地裝配於外管32內。因此,導引構件38經由底部支撐部件86剛性固定至外管32。閥單元42之一活塞螺母98係旋擰於導引構件38之上端上從而經由導引構件38及底部支撐部件86將閥單元42緊固至外管32。導引構件38之上端亦具有三組徑向延伸開口101、102及103。如在圖8及圖9中所見,第一徑向延伸開口101係設置於導引構件38距底部支撐部件86之一第一軸向位置處。第二徑向延伸孔口或開口102係設置於導引構件38距底部支撐部件86之一第二軸向位置處。第三徑向延伸孔口或開口103係設置於導引構件38距底部支撐部件86之一第三軸向位置處。第二徑向延伸開口102係分別軸向設置於第一開口101與第三開口103之間。The lower end of the guiding member 38 is fixed (screwed) in one of the central threaded holes of the bottom support member 86 such that the guiding member 38 is coaxially fitted into the outer tube 32. Therefore, the guiding member 38 is rigidly fixed to the outer tube 32 via the bottom support member 86. A piston nut 98 of one of the valve units 42 is screwed onto the upper end of the guide member 38 to secure the valve unit 42 to the outer tube 32 via the guide member 38 and the bottom support member 86. The upper end of the guiding member 38 also has three sets of radially extending openings 101, 102 and 103. As seen in FIGS. 8 and 9, the first radially extending opening 101 is disposed at a first axial position of the guiding member 38 from the bottom support member 86. The second radially extending aperture or opening 102 is disposed at a second axial position of the guide member 38 from one of the bottom support members 86. The third radially extending aperture or opening 103 is disposed at a third axial position of the guide member 38 from the bottom support member 86. The second radially extending openings 102 are axially disposed between the first opening 101 and the third opening 103, respectively.
活塞螺母98具有以可滑動方式接納桿36之一中心開口或通道106。此通道106構成閥單元42之一流體通道。一彈性橡膠密封環108設置活塞螺母98與導引構件38之上端之間以便選擇性地接合桿36之阻斷部分74從而選擇性地阻斷及開啟閥單元42之通道106。換言之,桿36係相對於閥單元42以可滑動方式設置從而選擇性地阻斷及開啟閥單元42之通道106,以便阻斷第一流體室46與第二流體室48之間的流體流動從而獲得介於高座椅位置與低座椅位置之間的中間座椅位置(圖10)。The piston nut 98 has a central opening or passage 106 that slidably receives the rod 36. This passage 106 constitutes a fluid passage of the valve unit 42. An elastomeric rubber seal ring 108 is disposed between the piston nut 98 and the upper end of the guide member 38 to selectively engage the blocking portion 74 of the stem 36 to selectively block and open the passage 106 of the valve unit 42. In other words, the rod 36 is slidably disposed relative to the valve unit 42 to selectively block and open the passage 106 of the valve unit 42 to block fluid flow between the first fluid chamber 46 and the second fluid chamber 48. Obtain an intermediate seat position between the high seat position and the low seat position (Figure 10).
流動控制桿40係具有一中空內溝道110之一管狀構件。流動控制桿40使其下端在導引構件38內旋擰於拉桿94之上端上,以使得流動控制桿40與拉桿94在導引構件38內部沿外管32之一軸向方向作為一單元共同移動。因此,流動控制桿40回應於操作裝置24之操作桿24a的操作而沿外管32之軸向方向移動。流動控制桿40之上端具有設置於沿向下方向與流動控制桿40之上端隔開之一軸向位置處之一組徑向延伸孔口或開口112。孔口或開口112流體連通內溝道110。特定而言,當流動控制桿40藉由阻斷閥單元42之通道106之桿36來阻斷第一流體室46與第二流體室48之間的流體流動而處於第三控制位置時,流動控制桿40之開口112使內溝道110與第二流體室48流體連通。The flow control rod 40 has a tubular member of a hollow inner channel 110. The flow control rod 40 has its lower end screwed into the upper end of the pull rod 94 in the guiding member 38 such that the flow control rod 40 and the pull rod 94 are common inside the guiding member 38 along one of the axial directions of the outer tube 32. mobile. Therefore, the flow control lever 40 moves in the axial direction of the outer tube 32 in response to the operation of the operating lever 24a of the operating device 24. The upper end of the flow control rod 40 has a set of radially extending orifices or openings 112 disposed at an axial position spaced from the upper end of the flow control rod 40 in a downward direction. The orifice or opening 112 is in fluid communication with the inner channel 110. In particular, when the flow control lever 40 is in the third control position by blocking the fluid flow between the first fluid chamber 46 and the second fluid chamber 48 by blocking the stem 36 of the passage 106 of the valve unit 42, the flow The opening 112 of the lever 40 causes the inner channel 110 to be in fluid communication with the second fluid chamber 48.
一般而言,流動控制桿40在三個不同的軸向位置之間移動以改變伸縮座管22之高度。在此實施例中,流動控制桿40具有對應於高座椅位置之一第一控制位置(圖9)、對應於低座椅位置之一第二控制位置(圖11)及對應於中間座椅位置之一第三控制位置(圖10)。更具體而言,當流動控制桿40自第三控制位置軸向向下移動至第一控制位置時,因氣體室60中之壓縮空氣或氣體而自動獲得高座椅位置。當流動控制桿40自第一控制位置軸向向上移動至第三控制位置時,藉由在內管30上下推從而迫使流體自第一室46流動至第二室48來獲得中間座椅位置。當流動控制桿40自第三控制位置進一步軸向向上移動至第二控制位置時,藉由在內管30上下推從而迫使更多的流體自第一室46流動至第二室48來獲得低座椅位置。如上文所述,當伸縮座管22之座椅位置自一較低位置改變至一較高位置時,氣體室60中之壓縮空氣或氣體提供一驅動力以便相對於外管32自動延伸內管30。In general, the flow control lever 40 moves between three different axial positions to change the height of the telescoping seat tube 22. In this embodiment, the flow control lever 40 has a first control position corresponding to one of the high seat positions (FIG. 9), a second control position corresponding to the low seat position (FIG. 11), and corresponding to the intermediate seat. One of the third control positions (Figure 10). More specifically, when the flow control lever 40 is moved axially downward from the third control position to the first control position, the high seat position is automatically obtained due to the compressed air or gas in the gas chamber 60. When the flow control lever 40 is moved axially upward from the first control position to the third control position, the intermediate seat position is obtained by pushing the inner tube 30 up and down to force fluid to flow from the first chamber 46 to the second chamber 48. When the flow control lever 40 is further moved axially upward from the third control position to the second control position, low pressure is induced by the inner tube 30 pushing up and down to force more fluid to flow from the first chamber 46 to the second chamber 48. Seat position. As described above, when the seat position of the telescopic seat tube 22 changes from a lower position to a higher position, the compressed air or gas in the gas chamber 60 provides a driving force to automatically extend the inner tube relative to the outer tube 32. 30.
現參考圖12至圖21,圖解說明一電動自行車座管總成具有根據一第二實施例之一伸縮座管122及一操作構件或裝置124。伸縮座管122係以與第一實施例相同之方式裝配至座管14。伸縮座管122回應於操作裝置124之操作來相對於自行車車架16調整自行車座椅18之一座椅高度。在此實施例中,伸縮座管122之長度可調整至複數個預定或預設座椅位置,例如,一高座椅位置、一中間座椅位置及一低座椅位置。較佳地,可使用裝配至座椅18之一控制器126來設定座椅位置。控制器126允許騎車人針對對應於複數個不同高度之座椅位置中之每一者設定一預定量的向上及向下移動。因此,可設定預定座椅位置。另一選擇為,控制器126經組態以便基於操作操作裝置124之時間來獲得座椅位置。在此所圖解說明之實施例中,操作裝置124係裝配至手把20,且具有用於升高座椅18之一操作鈕124a及用於降低座椅18之一操作鈕124b。操作鈕124a及124b係偏置至圖16至圖21中自左側之第一圖解中所見之其靜止位置。Referring now to Figures 12 through 21, an electric bicycle seat tube assembly is illustrated having a telescoping seat tube 122 and an operating member or device 124 in accordance with a second embodiment. The telescopic seat tube 122 is assembled to the seat tube 14 in the same manner as the first embodiment. The telescoping seat tube 122 adjusts the seat height of one of the bicycle seats 18 relative to the bicycle frame 16 in response to operation of the operating device 124. In this embodiment, the length of the telescoping seat tube 122 can be adjusted to a plurality of predetermined or preset seat positions, such as a high seat position, an intermediate seat position, and a low seat position. Preferably, a seat 126 fitted to one of the seats 18 can be used to set the seat position. The controller 126 allows the rider to set a predetermined amount of upward and downward movement for each of the seat positions corresponding to the plurality of different heights. Therefore, the predetermined seat position can be set. Alternatively, controller 126 is configured to obtain a seat position based on the time at which operating device 124 is operated. In the illustrated embodiment, the operating device 124 is assembled to the handlebar 20 and has an operating button 124a for raising the seat 18 and an operating button 124b for lowering the seat 18. The operating buttons 124a and 124b are biased to their rest positions as seen in the first illustration on the left in Figures 16-21.
伸縮座管122係與自行車車架16分開之一單元,以便其可易於代替一習用不可調整之座管安裝至座管14中。基本上,伸縮座管122主要包括一內(第一)管130及一外(第二)管132。內管130及外管132係以伸縮方式配置,其中內管130插入至外管132中的量可調整。伸縮座管122進一步包括一高度調整裝置,其基本上包括一可逆電動馬達140及一線性移動機構142。線性移動機構142以旋擰方式接合外管132之一內螺紋144。在2009年8月28日提出申請之美國專利申請案第12/549,436號(受讓與Shimano有限公司.)中更詳細地闡述伸縮座管122之高度調整裝置之一個實例。The telescoping seat tube 122 is united from the bicycle frame 16 so that it can be easily installed into the seat tube 14 instead of a conventional non-adjustable seat tube. Basically, the telescoping seat tube 122 mainly includes an inner (first) tube 130 and an outer (second) tube 132. The inner tube 130 and the outer tube 132 are configured in a telescopic manner, wherein the amount of the inner tube 130 inserted into the outer tube 132 can be adjusted. The telescoping seat tube 122 further includes a height adjustment device that basically includes a reversible electric motor 140 and a linear movement mechanism 142. The linear movement mechanism 142 engages one of the internal threads 144 of the outer tube 132 in a screwing manner. An example of a height adjustment device for a telescoping seat tube 122 is set forth in more detail in U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 12/549,436, assigned to A.S.
如圖15中所見,控制器126係以操作方式連接至馬達140,其中控制器126具有選擇性地操作馬達140以相對於外管132移動內管130之複數個不同的預定座椅位置設定。在此所圖解說明之實施例中,控制器126(尤其)包括一中央處理單元或CPU 150、一中頻(IF)電路152、一馬達驅動器154及一調節器156。控制器126係藉由完全裝配於內管130內之電池128供電。As seen in FIG. 15, controller 126 is operatively coupled to motor 140, wherein controller 126 has a plurality of different predetermined seat position settings that selectively operate motor 140 to move inner tube 130 relative to outer tube 132. In the illustrated embodiment, controller 126 (particularly) includes a central processing unit or CPU 150, an intermediate frequency (IF) circuit 152, a motor driver 154, and a regulator 156. Controller 126 is powered by battery 128 that is fully assembled within inner tube 130.
中央處理單元150較佳包括一微電腦。中央處理單元150亦可包括其他習用組件(例如一輸入介面電路、一輸出介面電路)以及儲存裝置(例如一ROM(唯讀記憶體)裝置及一RAM(隨機存取記憶體)裝置)。中頻(IF)電路152、馬達驅動器154及調節器156係此領域中眾所周知之習用組件。因此,本文中將不詳細論述組件152、154及156。The central processing unit 150 preferably includes a microcomputer. The central processing unit 150 can also include other conventional components (such as an input interface circuit, an output interface circuit) and storage devices (such as a ROM (read only memory) device and a RAM (random access memory) device). Intermediate frequency (IF) circuit 152, motor driver 154, and regulator 156 are conventional components well known in the art. Accordingly, components 152, 154, and 156 will not be discussed in detail herein.
一位置偵測裝置158係以操作方式連接至控制器126。位置偵測裝置158偵測內管130與外管132之間的一相對位置。較佳地,位置偵測裝置158藉由在控制器126操作馬達140時偵測馬達140之一旋轉量來偵測第一內管130與外管132之間的相對位置。特定而言,在所圖解說明之實施例中,位置偵測裝置158包括完全在內管130內裝配於馬達140上之一編碼器。位置偵測裝置158之該編碼器確定馬達140之旋轉量以便確定預定座椅位置,例如對應於高預定座椅位置、中間預定座椅位置及低預定座椅位置之高座椅位置、中間座椅位置及低座椅位置。高座椅位置(顯示於圖12中)係用於當自行車10在平路上或上坡行駛時之一騎乘位置。中間座椅位置(顯示於圖13中)係用於當自行車10在略陡下坡上行駛之一騎乘位置。低座椅位置(顯示於圖14中)係用於當自行車10在極陡下坡上行駛之一騎乘位置。雖然僅圖解說明三個預定座椅位置,但座椅位置之數目並不限於三個預定座椅位置。A position detecting device 158 is operatively coupled to the controller 126. The position detecting device 158 detects a relative position between the inner tube 130 and the outer tube 132. Preferably, the position detecting device 158 detects the relative position between the first inner tube 130 and the outer tube 132 by detecting the amount of rotation of the motor 140 when the controller 126 operates the motor 140. In particular, in the illustrated embodiment, position detecting device 158 includes an encoder that is fully assembled to motor 140 within inner tube 130. The encoder of position detecting device 158 determines the amount of rotation of motor 140 to determine a predetermined seat position, such as a high seat position corresponding to a high predetermined seat position, an intermediate predetermined seat position, and a low predetermined seat position, intermediate seat Chair position and low seat position. The high seat position (shown in Figure 12) is used for one of the riding positions when the bicycle 10 is traveling on a flat road or uphill. The intermediate seat position (shown in Figure 13) is used in one of the riding positions when the bicycle 10 is traveling on a slightly steep downhill. The low seat position (shown in Figure 14) is used in one of the riding positions when the bicycle 10 is traveling on a very steep downhill. Although only three predetermined seat positions are illustrated, the number of seat positions is not limited to three predetermined seat positions.
操作裝置124係以操作方式連接至控制器126,且因此,以操作方式連接至馬達140。操作裝置124產生向上及向下控制信號以回應於操作裝置124之操作來經由控制器126操作馬達140。來自電池128之電力係經由控制器126供應至操作裝置124以供產生向上及向下控制信號。控制器126經由馬達驅動器154向馬達140輸出座椅升高及降低命令(例如,電信號)以供升高及降低伸縮座管122,從而改變自行車座椅18之高度。如下文所闡釋,伸縮座管122之調整方向、調整量及調整定時相依於操作裝置124之操作。The operating device 124 is operatively coupled to the controller 126 and, thus, operatively coupled to the motor 140. The operating device 124 generates up and down control signals to operate the motor 140 via the controller 126 in response to operation of the operating device 124. Power from battery 128 is supplied to operating device 124 via controller 126 for generating up and down control signals. The controller 126 outputs a seat raise and lower command (eg, an electrical signal) to the motor 140 via the motor driver 154 for raising and lowering the telescoping seat tube 122 to change the height of the bicycle seat 18. As explained below, the adjustment direction, the adjustment amount, and the adjustment timing of the telescopic seat tube 122 depend on the operation of the operating device 124.
在此實施例中,一重量偵測裝置或重量感測器160係以操作方式連接至控制器126。重量感測器160偵測在座椅18上存在及/或缺少一向下力(例如騎車人之重量W)。藉由基於來自操作裝置124及重量感測器160之信號來藉助控制器126控制馬達140,可視需要/視期望以與圖5至圖7中相同之方式以及以如下文所論述之其他方式升高及降低自行車座椅18。In this embodiment, a weight detecting device or weight sensor 160 is operatively coupled to controller 126. The weight sensor 160 detects the presence and/or absence of a downward force on the seat 18 (e.g., the weight W of the rider). By controlling the motor 140 by means of the controller 126 based on signals from the operating device 124 and the weight sensor 160, it may be as needed/desired in the same manner as in Figures 5-7 and in other ways as discussed below. High and lowered bicycle seat 18.
藉助座管總成122之組態,若將在圖16、圖17及圖20之座椅升高操作(亦即,馬達140之操作)期間藉由位置偵測裝置158確定一向下力(例如,騎車人之重量W)向自行車座椅18施加,則控制器126可經組態以控制馬達140,以使得自行車座椅18將停止在其當前座椅位置中或將繼續上升,直至到達預定座椅位置。亦藉助座管總成122之組態,若將在圖18、圖19及圖21之座椅降低操作(亦即,馬達140之操作)期間藉由位置偵測裝置158確定向下力(例如,騎車人之重量W)自自行車座椅18移除,則控制器126可經組態以控制馬達140,以使得自行車座椅18將停止在其當前座椅位置中或將繼續下降,直至到達預定座椅位置。With the configuration of the seat tube assembly 122, a downward force is determined by the position detecting device 158 during the seat raising operation of FIG. 16, FIG. 17, and FIG. 20 (ie, operation of the motor 140) (eg, The rider's weight W) is applied to the bicycle seat 18, and the controller 126 can be configured to control the motor 140 such that the bicycle seat 18 will stop in its current seat position or will continue to rise until it arrives Book the seat position. Also with the configuration of the seat tube assembly 122, the downward force is determined by the position detecting device 158 during the seat lowering operation of FIG. 18, FIG. 19, and FIG. 21 (ie, the operation of the motor 140) (eg, The rider's weight W) is removed from the bicycle seat 18, and the controller 126 can be configured to control the motor 140 such that the bicycle seat 18 will stop in its current seat position or will continue to descend until Arrived at the predetermined seat position.
操作鈕124a之操作產生經輸出以升高自行車座椅18之一座椅升高命令。操作鈕124b之操作產生經輸出以降低自行車座椅18之一座椅降低命令。雖然使用者操作裝置124將按鈕用於操作鈕124a及124b,但熟悉自行車領域技術者將明瞭,亦可使用其他類型的操作構件來替代按鈕。Operation of the operating button 124a produces an output to raise one of the seat lift commands of the bicycle seat 18. The operation of the operating button 124b produces an output to reduce one of the seat reduction commands of the bicycle seat 18. While the user operating device 124 uses buttons for operating the buttons 124a and 124b, it will be apparent to those skilled in the bicycle art that other types of operating members can be used in place of the buttons.
特定而言,如圖16中所見,當確定在將操作鈕124a推動至致動位置以升高自行車座椅18時缺少一向下力(例如騎車人之重量W)時,控制器126基於重量感測器160之偵測狀態確定操作馬達140以使自行車座椅18立即升高至下一較高預定座椅位置。如圖16中所見,當騎車人釋放操作鈕124a時,操作鈕124a自致動位置移動至靜止位置,其中馬達140甚至在釋放操作鈕124a之後仍繼續操作。然而,如圖17中所見,當確定在將操作鈕124a推動至致動位置以升高自行車座椅18時存在一向下力(例如騎車人之重量W)時,控制器126基於重量感測器160之偵測狀態確定防止馬達140之操作以升高座椅18,直至已移除該向下力(例如騎車人之重量W)。如圖17中所見,當騎車人釋放操作鈕124a時,操作鈕124a自致動位置移動至靜止位置,其中馬達140在釋放操作鈕124a之後且在確定已移除向下力(例如騎車人之重量W)時啟動。In particular, as seen in Figure 16, when it is determined that there is a downward force (e.g., the weight W of the rider) when pushing the operating button 124a to the actuated position to raise the bicycle seat 18, the controller 126 is based on weight The detected state of the sensor 160 determines the operating motor 140 to immediately raise the bicycle seat 18 to the next higher predetermined seat position. As seen in Fig. 16, when the rider releases the operating button 124a, the operating button 124a is moved from the actuated position to the rest position, wherein the motor 140 continues to operate even after the operating button 124a is released. However, as seen in FIG. 17, when it is determined that there is a downward force (e.g., the weight W of the rider) when the operating button 124a is pushed to the actuated position to raise the bicycle seat 18, the controller 126 senses based on the weight. The detected state of the device 160 determines that the operation of the motor 140 is prevented to raise the seat 18 until the downward force (e.g., the weight W of the rider) has been removed. As seen in Figure 17, when the rider releases the operating button 124a, the operating button 124a is moved from the actuated position to the rest position, wherein the motor 140 is after the release of the operating button 124a and is determined to have removed the downward force (e.g., cycling) Start when the weight of the person is W).
另一方面,如圖18中所見,當確定在將操作鈕124b推動至致動位置以降低自行車座椅18時存在一向下力(例如騎車人之重量W)時,控制器126基於重量感測器160之偵測狀態確定操作馬達140以使自行車座椅18立即降低至下一較低預定座椅位置。如圖18中所見,當騎車人釋放操作鈕124b時,操作鈕124b自致動位置移動至靜止位置,其中馬達140甚至在釋放操作鈕124b之後仍繼續操作。然而,如圖19中所見,當確定在將使用者操作裝置124之操作鈕124b推動至致動位置以降低自行車座椅18時缺少一向下力(例如騎車人之重量W)時,控制器126基於重量感測器160之偵測狀態確定防止馬達140之操作以降低座椅18,直至已向自行車座椅18施加至少一所規定向下力(例如騎車人之重量W)或更大力。如圖19中所見,當騎車人釋放操作鈕124b時,操作鈕124b自致動位置移動至靜止位置,其中馬達140在釋放操作鈕124b之後且在確定已向自行車座椅18施加該所規定向下力(例如騎車人之重量W)或更大力時啟動。以此方式,自行車座椅18可以與圖5至圖7中相同之方式升高及降低。On the other hand, as seen in Fig. 18, when it is determined that there is a downward force (e.g., the weight W of the rider) when the operating button 124b is pushed to the actuated position to lower the bicycle seat 18, the controller 126 is based on the sense of weight The detected state of the detector 160 determines the operating motor 140 to immediately lower the bicycle seat 18 to the next lower predetermined seat position. As seen in Fig. 18, when the rider releases the operating button 124b, the operating button 124b is moved from the actuated position to the rest position, wherein the motor 140 continues to operate even after the operating button 124b is released. However, as seen in Figure 19, when it is determined that there is a downward force (e.g., the rider's weight W) when pushing the operating button 124b of the user operating device 124 to the actuated position to lower the bicycle seat 18, the controller 126 determines that the operation of the motor 140 is prevented based on the detected state of the weight sensor 160 to lower the seat 18 until at least one prescribed downward force (eg, the weight of the rider) is applied to the bicycle seat 18 or more . As seen in Fig. 19, when the rider releases the operating button 124b, the operating button 124b is moved from the actuated position to the rest position, wherein the motor 140 after the release of the operating button 124b and after determining that the prescription has been applied to the bicycle seat 18 Start with a downward force (such as the weight of the rider W) or more vigorously. In this manner, the bicycle seat 18 can be raised and lowered in the same manner as in Figures 5-7.
在控制器126之另一組態中,如圖20及圖21中所見,控制器126可經組態以基於來自操作裝置124及重量感測器160之信號控制馬達140,以使得只要操作鈕124a及124b中之一者處於致動位置便僅調整自行車座椅18之高度。在此組態中,控制器126可經組態以控制馬達140以便使用位置偵測裝置158將內管130移動至複數個預定座椅位置及/或允許騎車人藉由在自行車座椅18到達預定座椅位置之前釋放操作鈕124a及124b來使自行車座椅18停止在任一高度。In another configuration of the controller 126, as seen in Figures 20 and 21, the controller 126 can be configured to control the motor 140 based on signals from the operating device 124 and the weight sensor 160 such that only the button is operated Only one of 124a and 124b is in the actuated position to adjust only the height of the bicycle seat 18. In this configuration, the controller 126 can be configured to control the motor 140 to move the inner tube 130 to a plurality of predetermined seat positions using the position detecting device 158 and/or to allow the rider to be in the bicycle seat 18 The operating buttons 124a and 124b are released before the predetermined seat position is reached to stop the bicycle seat 18 at any height.
參考圖20及圖21,圖解說明用於使用本文中所示之伸縮座管122調整自行車座椅18之高度的自行車座椅高度調整方法。在圖20中,圖解說明一第一自行車座椅升高操作,其中藉由固持操作鈕124a來升高自行車座椅18。特定而言,一騎車人藉由首先操作使用者操作裝置124之操作鈕124a來升高自行車座椅18之高度,其處於如圖20中之第一或最左圖解中所見之靜止位置。操作鈕124a之此操作產生經輸出以升高自行車座椅18之一座椅升高命令。在所圖解說明之實施例中,將使用者操作裝置124之操作鈕124a自如圖20中自左側之第一圖解中所見之靜止位置推入至如圖20中自左側之第二圖解中所見之一操作位置或致動位置。使用者操作裝置124之操作鈕124a之此移動或操作向馬達140發送一電信號,以使得座椅升高命令操作馬達140從而沿一座椅升高方向轉動線性移動機構142。一旦釋放了操作鈕124a,自行車座椅18便停止,此乃因至馬達140之電信號被中斷。換言之,將自行車座椅18升高至高於緊接在該座椅升高命令之前存在之一先前座椅位置之一較高座椅位置係藉由將操作鈕124a固持於第二位置或致動位置中來達成。藉由使用位置偵測裝置158,自行車座椅18至較高座椅位置之升高產生一預定量的向上移動。換言之,只要騎車人正將操作鈕124a固持於致動位置中,馬達140便將操作,直至位置偵測裝置158確定已到達下一較高預定座椅位置。一旦已到達下一較高預定座椅位置,控制器126便將自動停止馬達140,而不管是否已釋放操作鈕124a。較佳地,控制器126包括一調整區段,該調整區段經組態以使得騎車人可在升高座椅18期間視需要及/或視期望改變預定座椅位置。Referring to Figures 20 and 21, a bicycle seat height adjustment method for adjusting the height of the bicycle seat 18 using the telescoping seat tube 122 shown herein is illustrated. In Fig. 20, a first bicycle seat raising operation is illustrated in which the bicycle seat 18 is raised by holding the operating button 124a. In particular, a rider raises the height of the bicycle seat 18 by first operating the operating button 124a of the user operating device 124, which is in a rest position as seen in the first or leftmost illustration of FIG. This operation of the operating button 124a produces an output to raise one of the seat lift commands of the bicycle seat 18. In the illustrated embodiment, the operating button 124a of the user operating device 124 is pushed from the rest position as seen in the first illustration on the left side as shown in FIG. 20 to the second illustration from the left side as shown in FIG. An operating position or an actuating position. This movement or operation of the operating button 124a of the user operating device 124 sends an electrical signal to the motor 140 to cause the seat lift command to operate the motor 140 to rotate the linear moving mechanism 142 in a seat lift direction. Once the operating button 124a is released, the bicycle seat 18 is stopped because the electrical signal to the motor 140 is interrupted. In other words, raising the bicycle seat 18 above one of the previous seat positions that existed immediately prior to the seat lift command is by holding the operating button 124a in the second position or actuating The position is reached. By using the position detecting device 158, the increase in the bicycle seat 18 to the higher seat position produces a predetermined amount of upward movement. In other words, as long as the rider is holding the operating button 124a in the actuated position, the motor 140 will operate until the position detecting device 158 determines that the next higher predetermined seat position has been reached. Once the next higher predetermined seat position has been reached, the controller 126 will automatically stop the motor 140 regardless of whether the operating button 124a has been released. Preferably, the controller 126 includes an adjustment section configured to enable the rider to change the predetermined seat position as needed during the raising of the seat 18 and/or as desired.
在圖21中,圖解說明一第一自行車座椅降低操作,其中藉由固持使用者操作裝置124之操作鈕124b來降低自行車座椅18。特定而言,一騎車人藉由首先操作使用者操作裝置124之操作鈕124b來降低自行車座椅18之高度,該操作鈕處於如圖21中之第一或最左圖解中所見之靜止位置。使用者操作裝置124之操作鈕124b之此操作產生經輸出以降低自行車座椅18之一座椅降低命令。在所圖解說明之實施例中,將使用者操作裝置124之操作鈕124b自如圖21自左側之第一圖解中所見之靜止位置推入至如圖21自左側之第二圖解中所見之一操作位置或致動位置。使用者操作裝置124之操作鈕124b之此移動向馬達140發送一電信號,以使得座椅降低命令操作馬達140從而沿一座椅降低方向轉動線性移動機構142。一旦釋放了操作鈕124b,自行車座椅18便停止,此乃因至馬達140之電信號被中斷。換言之,將自行車座椅18降低至低於緊接在該座椅降低命令之前存在之一先前座椅位置之一較低座椅位置係藉由將操作鈕124b固持於第二位置或致動位置中來達成。藉由使用一位置偵測裝置158,自行車座椅18至較低座椅位置之降低產生一預定量的向下移動。換言之,只要騎車人正將操作鈕124b固持於致動位置中,馬達140便將操作,直至位置偵測裝置158確定已到達下一較低預定座椅位置。一旦已到達下一較低預定座椅位置,控制器126便將自動停止馬達140,而不管是否已釋放操作鈕124b。較佳地,控制器126包括一調整區段,該調整區段經組態以使得騎車人可在降低座椅18期間視需要及/或視期望改變預定座椅位置。In Fig. 21, a first bicycle seat lowering operation is illustrated in which the bicycle seat 18 is lowered by holding the operating button 124b of the user operating device 124. In particular, a rider lowers the height of the bicycle seat 18 by first operating the operating button 124b of the user operating device 124, which is in the rest position as seen in the first or leftmost illustration of FIG. . This operation of the operating button 124b of the user operating device 124 produces an output to reduce a seat lowering command for the bicycle seat 18. In the illustrated embodiment, the operating button 124b of the user operating device 124 is pushed from the rest position as seen in the first illustration on the left side of FIG. 21 to one of the operations as seen in the second illustration from the left side as shown in FIG. Position or actuation position. This movement of the operating button 124b of the user operating device 124 sends an electrical signal to the motor 140 to cause the seat lowering command to operate the motor 140 to rotate the linear moving mechanism 142 in a seat lowering direction. Once the operating button 124b is released, the bicycle seat 18 is stopped because the electrical signal to the motor 140 is interrupted. In other words, lowering the bicycle seat 18 to below one of the previous seat positions that existed immediately prior to the seat lowering command is by holding the operating button 124b in the second or actuated position. In the middle to achieve. By using a position detecting device 158, the reduction in the bicycle seat 18 to the lower seat position produces a predetermined amount of downward movement. In other words, as long as the rider is holding the operating button 124b in the actuated position, the motor 140 will operate until the position detecting device 158 determines that the next lower predetermined seat position has been reached. Once the next lower predetermined seat position has been reached, the controller 126 will automatically stop the motor 140 regardless of whether the operating button 124b has been released. Preferably, the controller 126 includes an adjustment section configured to enable the rider to change the predetermined seat position as needed and/or as desired during lowering of the seat 18.
較佳地,控制器126可經設定以使得可視需要及/或視期望選擇性地組合圖16至圖21中所圖解說明之自行車座椅高度調整方法。換言之,可選擇性地改變至馬達140之座椅升高及降低命令以便基於騎車人操作操作鈕124a及124b之方式來以不同方式操作。更特定而言,由控制器126向馬達140發送之座椅升高命令可控制馬達140以使得馬達140根據圖16及/或圖17中所示之過程來升高自行車座椅18,且由控制器126向馬達140發送之座椅降低命令可控制馬達140以使得馬達140根據圖21中所示之過程來降低自行車座椅18。同樣地,由控制器126向馬達140發送之座椅升高命令可控制馬達140以使得馬達140根據圖20中所示之過程來升高自行車座椅18,且由控制器126向馬達140發送之座椅降低命令可控制馬達140以使得馬達140根據圖18及圖19中所示之過程來降低自行車座椅18。Preferably, the controller 126 can be configured to selectively combine the bicycle seat height adjustment methods illustrated in Figures 16-21 as needed and/or as desired. In other words, the seat raise and lower commands to the motor 140 can be selectively changed to operate in different ways based on the manner in which the rider operates the operating buttons 124a and 124b. More specifically, the seat lift command transmitted by controller 126 to motor 140 may control motor 140 such that motor 140 raises bicycle seat 18 in accordance with the process illustrated in Figures 16 and/or 17, and The seat lowering command sent by the controller 126 to the motor 140 can control the motor 140 to cause the motor 140 to lower the bicycle seat 18 in accordance with the process illustrated in FIG. Likewise, the seat lift command transmitted by controller 126 to motor 140 may control motor 140 such that motor 140 raises bicycle seat 18 in accordance with the process illustrated in FIG. 20 and is transmitted by controller 126 to motor 140. The seat lowering command can control the motor 140 such that the motor 140 lowers the bicycle seat 18 in accordance with the process illustrated in FIGS. 18 and 19.
此外,控制器126較佳地可經設定以使得可視需要及/或視期望選擇性地組合圖16、圖17及圖20之座椅升高操作(亦即,馬達140之操作)。換言之,可在不同的座椅升高命令之間選擇性地改變輸出至馬達140之座椅升高命令以便基於騎車人操作操作鈕124a之方式來以不同方式操作馬達140。舉例而言,騎車人可在這一次設定控制器126以在釋放操作鈕124a之後將自行車座椅18升高至高於緊接在該座 椅升高命令之前存在之一先前座椅位置之一較高座椅位置,且接著騎車人可在下一次設定控制器126以藉由以下操作將自行車座椅18升高至高於緊接在該座椅升高命令之前存在之一先前座椅位置之一較高座椅位置:操作(亦即,固持)操作鈕124a以隨著自行車座椅在缺少來自自行車座椅18之一向下力之情形下升高而輸出一不同的座椅升高命令。此雙重方法可藉由控制器126確定將操作鈕124a按下多久來達成。舉例而言,若按下操作鈕124a少於一所規定時間(例如,一秒或更短),則將根據圖16及圖17中所圖解說明之方法來驅動馬達140。然而,若按下操作鈕124a多於該所規定時間,則將根據圖20中所圖解說明之方法來驅動馬達140。Moreover, the controller 126 is preferably configurable to selectively combine the seat lift operations of FIG. 16, FIG. 17, and FIG. 20 (ie, the operation of the motor 140) as needed and/or as desired. In other words, the seat lift command output to the motor 140 can be selectively changed between different seat lift commands to operate the motor 140 in a different manner based on the manner in which the rider operates the operating button 124a. For example, the rider may set the controller 126 this time to raise the bicycle seat 18 above the immediate release of the operating button 124a. One of the previous seat positions is preceded by the higher seat position prior to the chair lift command, and then the rider can next set the controller 126 to raise the bicycle seat 18 above the immediate There is one of the previous seat positions prior to the seat lift command: a higher seat position: operating (ie, holding) the operating button 124a to follow the situation in which the bicycle seat is in a downward force from one of the bicycle seats 18 The lower rises and outputs a different seat raise command. This dual method can be accomplished by controller 126 determining how long to press button 124a. For example, if the operation button 124a is pressed for less than a specified time (eg, one second or less), the motor 140 will be driven according to the method illustrated in FIGS. 16 and 17. However, if the operation button 124a is pressed more than the prescribed time, the motor 140 will be driven according to the method illustrated in FIG.
同樣地,控制器126可較佳地經設定以使得可視需要及/或視期望選擇性地組合圖18、圖19及圖21之座椅降低操作(亦即,馬達140之操作)。換言之,可在不同的座椅降低命令之間選擇性地改變輸出至馬達140之座椅降低命令以便基於騎車人操作操作鈕124b之方式來以不同方式操作馬達140。舉例而言,騎車人可在這一次設定控制器126以在釋放操作鈕124b之後將自行車座椅18降低至低於緊接在該座椅降低命令之前存在之一先前座椅位置之一較低座椅位置,且接著騎車人可在下一次設定控制器126以藉由以下操作將自行車座椅18降低至低於緊接在該座椅降低命令之前存在之一先前座椅位置之一較低座椅位置:在操作(亦即,固持)操作鈕124b以隨著自行車座椅在缺少來自自行車座椅18之一向下力之情形下降低而輸出一不同的座椅降低命令時在該自行車座椅上施加一向下力。此雙重方法可藉由控制器126確定將操作鈕124b按下多久來達成。舉例而言,若按下操作鈕124b少於一所規定時間(例如,一秒或更短),則將根據圖18及圖19中所圖解說明之方法來驅動馬達140。然而,若按下操作鈕124b多於該所規定時間,則將根據圖21中所圖解說明之方法來驅動馬達140。Likewise, controller 126 may preferably be configured to selectively combine the seat lowering operations of FIG. 18, FIG. 19, and FIG. 21 (ie, the operation of motor 140) as needed and/or as desired. In other words, the seat lowering command output to the motor 140 can be selectively changed between different seat lowering commands to operate the motor 140 in a different manner based on the manner in which the rider operates the operating button 124b. For example, the rider may set the controller 126 this time to lower the bicycle seat 18 below one of the previous seat positions that existed immediately prior to the seat lowering command after the release of the operating button 124b. The lower seat position, and then the rider can set the controller 126 the next time to lower the bicycle seat 18 to below one of the previous seat positions that existed immediately prior to the seat lowering command. Low seat position: operating (ie, holding) the operating button 124b to output a different seat lowering command as the bicycle seat is lowered in the absence of a downward force from one of the bicycle seats 18 A downward force is applied to the seat. This dual method can be accomplished by controller 126 determining how long to press button 124b. For example, if the operation button 124b is pressed for less than a predetermined time (for example, one second or less), the motor 140 will be driven according to the method illustrated in FIGS. 18 and 19. However, if the operation button 124b is pressed more than the prescribed time, the motor 140 will be driven according to the method illustrated in FIG.
在理解本發明之範疇中,如本文中用於闡述以上實施例,以下方向性術語「向前」、「向後」、「在...上方」、「向下」、「垂直」、「水平」、「在...下方」及「橫向」以及任一其他類似方向性術語係指配備有該自行車座管總成之一自行車之彼等方向。因此,用於闡述本發明之此等術語應相對於配備有如用於正常騎乘位置之該自行車座管總成之一自行車進行解釋。最後,如本文中所用之諸如「大致」、「大約」及「近似地」等程度術語意指不使最終結果發生顯著改變之所修飾術語之一合理偏差量。In the context of understanding the present invention, as used herein to describe the above embodiments, the following directional terms "forward", "backward", "above", "downward", "vertical", "horizontal" "Below" and "lateral" and any other similar directional term refers to the direction in which the bicycle is equipped with one of the bicycle seat tube assemblies. Accordingly, the terms used to describe the invention should be interpreted relative to a bicycle equipped with one of the bicycle seat tube assemblies as used in a normal riding position. Finally, terms such as "substantially", "about" and "approximately" as used herein mean a reasonable amount of deviation of one of the modified terms that does not cause a significant change in the final result.
雖然僅選擇所選實施例來圖解說明本發明,但熟習此項技術者根據本發明將明瞭,可在本文中做出各種改變及修改,而不背離如隨附申請專利範圍中所界定之本發明之範疇。因此,提供對根據本發明之實施例之以上說明僅用於圖解說明而非出於限制本發明之目的,本發明由隨附申請專利範圍及其等效內容加以界定。While the invention has been described in terms of the embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood that The scope of the invention. Therefore, the above description of the embodiments of the present invention is intended to be illustrative only and not restrictive
10...自行車10. . . bicycle
12...自行車座管總成12. . . Bicycle seat tube assembly
14...座管14. . . Seat tube
16...自行車車架16. . . Bicycle frame
18...自行車座椅18. . . Bicycle seat
20...手把20. . . Handle
22...伸縮座管twenty two. . . Telescopic seat tube
24...操作構件或裝置twenty four. . . Operating member or device
24a...操作桿24a. . . Joystick
24b...操作桿24b. . . Joystick
26...傳動元件26. . . Transmission component
30...內管30. . . Inner tube
30a...縱向槽30a. . . Vertical slot
32...外管32. . . Outer tube
33...座椅裝配構件33. . . Seat assembly member
34...浮動活塞34. . . Floating piston
36...桿36. . . Rod
38...導引構件38. . . Guide member
40...流動控制桿40. . . Flow control lever
42...閥單元42. . . Valve unit
46...第一或上部流體室46. . . First or upper fluid chamber
48...第二或下部流體室48. . . Second or lower fluid chamber
50...上端50. . . Upper end
52...座椅裝配構件52. . . Seat assembly member
54...下端54. . . Lower end
55...空氣填充閥埠55. . . Air filled valve
56...導引區塊56. . . Boot block
58...軸58. . . axis
60...氣體室60. . . Gas chamber
62...環形凸緣62. . . Annular flange
64...止動塊構件64. . . Stop block member
66...調整螺母66. . . Adjustment nut
70...上部縱向延伸凹槽70. . . Upper longitudinally extending groove
72...下部縱向延伸凹槽72. . . Lower longitudinally extending groove
74...阻斷部分74. . . Blocking part
80...第一端80. . . First end
82...外附接環82. . . External attachment ring
84...第二端84. . . Second end
86...底部支撐部件86. . . Bottom support member
88...外纜線導引件88. . . Outer cable guide
89...橡膠緩衝元件89. . . Rubber cushioning element
90...致動裝置90. . . Actuating device
92...操作桿92. . . Joystick
94...拉桿94. . . Pull rod
96...螺旋壓縮彈簧96. . . Spiral compression spring
98...活塞螺母98. . . Piston nut
101...第一徑向延伸開口101. . . First radial extension opening
102...第二徑向延伸孔口或開口102. . . Second radially extending aperture or opening
103...第三徑向延伸孔口或開口103. . . Third radially extending aperture or opening
106...通道106. . . aisle
108...彈性橡膠密封環108. . . Elastic rubber seal ring
110...中空內溝道110. . . Hollow inner channel
112...徑向延伸孔口或開口112. . . Radially extending orifice or opening
122...伸縮座管122. . . Telescopic seat tube
124...操作構件或裝置124. . . Operating member or device
124a...操作鈕124a. . . Operation button
124b...操作鈕124b. . . Operation button
126...控制器126. . . Controller
128...電池128. . . battery
130...內管130. . . Inner tube
132...外管132. . . Outer tube
140...馬達140. . . motor
142...線性移動機構142. . . Linear moving mechanism
144...內螺紋144. . . internal thread
150...中央處理單元150. . . Central processing unit
152...中頻(IF)電路152. . . Intermediate frequency (IF) circuit
154...馬達驅動器154. . . Motor driver
156...調節器156. . . Regulator
158...位置偵測裝置158. . . Position detection device
160...重量感測器160. . . Weight sensor
現參考形成本原始發明之一部分的隨附圖式:Reference is now made to the accompanying drawings forming part of the original invention:
圖1係其中根據一個實施例可使用一自行車座管總成來執行一自行車座椅高度調整方法之一自行車之一側視立面圖;1 is a side elevational view of one of the bicycles in which a bicycle seat tube assembly can be used to perform a bicycle seat height adjustment method in accordance with one embodiment;
圖2係配備有處於高座椅位置或頂部座椅位置之自行車座管總成之圖1中所圖解說明之自行車之一局部側視圖;Figure 2 is a partial side elevational view of one of the bicycles illustrated in Figure 1 equipped with a bicycle seat tube assembly in a high seat position or a top seat position;
圖3係圖1及圖2中所圖解說明之自行車座管總成之一透視圖,其中該自行車座管總成處於高座椅位置或頂部座椅位置;3 is a perspective view of a bicycle seat tube assembly illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, wherein the bicycle seat tube assembly is in a high seat position or a top seat position;
圖4係一系列顯示使用圖1至圖3中所圖解說明之自行車座管總成之一自行車座椅升高操作之圖解性視圖,其中自行車座椅在操作該使用者操作裝置之後立即上升;4 is a series of diagrams showing a bicycle seat raising operation using one of the bicycle seat tube assemblies illustrated in FIGS. 1 through 3, wherein the bicycle seat rises immediately after operating the user operating device;
圖5係一系列顯示使用圖1至圖3中所圖解說明之自行車座管總成之一自行車座椅升高操作之圖解性視圖,其中一向下力(例如,騎車人之重量)在釋放使用者操作裝置之後維持於自行車座椅上達一時間週期,其中自行車座椅在移除該自行車座椅上之該向下力之後立即上升;Figure 5 is a series of diagrams showing a bicycle seat raising operation using one of the bicycle seat tube assemblies illustrated in Figures 1 through 3, wherein a downward force (e.g., the weight of the rider) is released The user maintains the device for a period of time after operating the device, wherein the bicycle seat rises immediately after removing the downward force on the bicycle seat;
圖6係一系列顯示使用圖1至圖3中所圖解說明之自行車座管總成之一自行車座椅降低操作之圖解性視圖,其中自行車座椅在操作使用者操作裝置之後因一向下力(例如,騎車人之重量)在該使用者操作裝置之操作期間維持於自行車座椅上而立即下降;6 is a series of diagrams showing a bicycle seat lowering operation using one of the bicycle seat tube assemblies illustrated in FIGS. 1 through 3, wherein the bicycle seat is subjected to a downward force after operating the user operating device ( For example, the weight of the rider) is immediately lowered on the bicycle seat during operation of the user operating device;
圖7係一系列顯示使用圖1至圖3中所圖解說明之自行車座管總成之一自行車座椅降低操作之圖解性視圖,其中在完成使用者操作裝置之操作之後的某一時間週期在自行車座椅上施加一向下力(例如,騎車人之重量),以使得該自行車座椅在釋放該使用者操作裝置之後並不立即下降,而是只要隨後向自行車座椅施加一向下力(例如,騎車人之重量),該自行車座椅便下降;Figure 7 is a series of diagrams showing a bicycle seat lowering operation using one of the bicycle seat tube assemblies illustrated in Figures 1 through 3, wherein a certain time period after completion of operation of the user operating device is Applying a downward force (eg, the weight of the rider) to the bicycle seat such that the bicycle seat does not immediately descend after releasing the user operating device, but instead simply applies a downward force to the bicycle seat ( For example, the weight of the rider), the bicycle seat is lowered;
圖8係圖1至圖3中所圖解說明之自行車座管總成之一縱向剖面圖,其中以立面圖顯示所選內部部分的一半且該自行車座管總成處於高座椅位置或頂部座椅位置;Figure 8 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the bicycle seat tube assembly illustrated in Figures 1 through 3, with an elevational view showing one half of the selected interior portion and the bicycle seat tube assembly in a high seat position or top Seat position
圖9係圖1至圖3及圖8中所圖解說明之自行車座管總成之一縱向剖面圖,其中該自行車座管總成處於高座椅位置或頂部座椅位置;Figure 9 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the bicycle seat tube assembly illustrated in Figures 1 through 3 and 8, wherein the bicycle seat tube assembly is in a high seat position or a top seat position;
圖10係圖1至圖3、圖8及圖9中所圖解說明之自行車座管總成之一縱向剖面圖,其中該自行車座管總成處於中間座椅位置;且Figure 10 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the bicycle seat tube assembly illustrated in Figures 1 through 3, 8 and 9, wherein the bicycle seat tube assembly is in an intermediate seat position;
圖11係圖1至圖3以及圖8至圖10中所圖解說明之自行車座管總成之一縱向剖面圖,其中該自行車座管總成處於低座椅位置或底部座椅位置;Figure 11 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the bicycle seat tube assembly illustrated in Figures 1 through 3 and Figures 8 through 10, wherein the bicycle seat tube assembly is in a low seat position or a bottom seat position;
圖12係根據一第二實施例配備有處於一高座椅位置或頂部座椅位置之一電動自行車座管總成之圖1中所圖解說明之自行車之一局部側視圖;Figure 12 is a partial side elevational view of one of the bicycles illustrated in Figure 1 equipped with an electric bicycle seat tube assembly in a high seat position or top seat position in accordance with a second embodiment;
圖13係根據第二實施例具有處於一中間座椅位置之電動自行車座管總成之圖12中所圖解說明之自行車之一局部側視圖;Figure 13 is a partial side elevational view of one of the bicycles illustrated in Figure 12 having an electric bicycle seat tube assembly in an intermediate seat position in accordance with a second embodiment;
圖14係根據第二實施例具有處於一低座椅位置或頂部座椅位置之電動自行車座管總成之圖12及圖13中所圖解說明之自行車之一局部側視圖;Figure 14 is a partial side elevational view of one of the bicycles illustrated in Figures 12 and 13 of the electric bicycle seat tube assembly having a low seat position or top seat position in accordance with a second embodiment;
圖15係圖12至圖14中所圖解說明之電動自行車座管總成之一示意性電路圖;Figure 15 is a schematic circuit diagram of an electric bicycle seat tube assembly illustrated in Figures 12 through 14;
圖16係一系列顯示使用圖12至圖14中所圖解說明之電動自行車座管總成之一自行車座椅升高操作之圖解性視圖,其中自行車座椅在操作使用者操作裝置之後立即上升;Figure 16 is a series of diagrams showing a bicycle seat raising operation using one of the electric bicycle seat tube assemblies illustrated in Figures 12 through 14, wherein the bicycle seat rises immediately after operating the user operating device;
圖17係一系列顯示使用圖12至圖14中所圖解說明之電動自行車座管總成之一自行車座椅降低操作之圖解性視圖,其中一向下力(例如,騎車人之重量)在釋放使用者操作裝置之後維持於自行車座椅上達一時間週期,其中自行車座椅在移除該自行車座椅上之該向下力之後立即上升;Figure 17 is a series of diagrams showing a bicycle seat lowering operation using one of the electric bicycle seat tube assemblies illustrated in Figures 12 through 14, wherein a downward force (e.g., the weight of the rider) is released The user maintains the device for a period of time after operating the device, wherein the bicycle seat rises immediately after removing the downward force on the bicycle seat;
圖18係一系列顯示使用圖12至圖14中所圖解說明之電動自行車座管總成之一自行車座椅升高操作之圖解性視圖,其中自行車座椅在操作使用者操作裝置之後回應於確定一向下力(例如,騎車人之重量)在該使用者操作裝置之操作期間且緊接其後維持於自行車座椅上而立即下降;Figure 18 is a series of diagrams showing a bicycle seat raising operation using one of the electric bicycle seat tube assemblies illustrated in Figures 12 through 14, wherein the bicycle seat responds to the determination after operating the user operating device a downward force (eg, the weight of the rider) is immediately lowered during operation of the user operating device and immediately after being maintained on the bicycle seat;
圖19係一系列顯示使用圖12至圖14中所圖解說明之電動自行車座管總成之一自行車座椅降低操作之圖解性視圖,其中在完成使用者操作裝置之操作之後的某一時間週期在自行車座椅上施加一向下力(例如,騎車人之重量),以使得該自行車座椅在釋放該使用者操作裝置之後並不立即下降,而是只要隨後向自行車座椅施加一向下力(例如,騎車人之重量),該自行車座椅便下降;Figure 19 is a series of diagrams showing a bicycle seat lowering operation using one of the electric bicycle seat tube assemblies illustrated in Figures 12 through 14, wherein a certain period of time after completion of operation of the user operating device Applying a downward force (eg, the weight of the rider) to the bicycle seat such that the bicycle seat does not immediately descend after releasing the user operating device, but instead simply applies a downward force to the bicycle seat (for example, the weight of the rider), the bicycle seat is lowered;
圖20係一系列顯示使用圖12至圖14中所圖解說明之電動自行車座管總成之一自行車座椅升高操作之圖解性視圖,其中自行車座椅在將操作裝置固持於一致動位置中時上升;且Figure 20 is a series of diagrams showing a bicycle seat raising operation using one of the electric bicycle seat tube assemblies illustrated in Figures 12 through 14, wherein the bicycle seat is in the actuating position of the operating device Rise; and
圖21係一系列顯示使用圖12至圖14中所圖解說明之電動自行車座管總成之一自行車座椅降低操作之圖解性視圖,其中自行車座椅在將操作裝置固持於一致動位置中時降低。21 is a series of diagrams showing a bicycle seat lowering operation using one of the electric bicycle seat tube assemblies illustrated in FIGS. 12-14, wherein the bicycle seat is in holding the operating device in the actuated position reduce.
14...座管14. . . Seat tube
16...自行車車架16. . . Bicycle frame
18...自行車座椅18. . . Bicycle seat
22...伸縮座管twenty two. . . Telescopic seat tube
24...操作裝置twenty four. . . Operating device
24a...操作桿24a. . . Joystick
24b...操作桿24b. . . Joystick
Claims (16)
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US12/554,092 US8177251B2 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2009-09-04 | Bicycle seatpost assembly |
US12/761,437 US8550551B2 (en) | 2010-04-16 | 2010-04-16 | Bicycle seat height adjustment method |
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TW201109226A TW201109226A (en) | 2011-03-16 |
TWI419808B true TWI419808B (en) | 2013-12-21 |
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TW104123639A TWI543903B (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2010-06-02 | Bicycle seat height adjustment method |
TW102126164A TWI508886B (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2010-06-02 | Bicycle seat height adjustment method |
TW099117818A TWI419808B (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2010-06-02 | Bicycle seat height adjustment method |
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TW102126164A TWI508886B (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2010-06-02 | Bicycle seat height adjustment method |
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DE102010044229B4 (en) | 2019-11-14 |
DE102010044229A1 (en) | 2011-04-21 |
TW201538383A (en) | 2015-10-16 |
CN102009716A (en) | 2011-04-13 |
TWI543903B (en) | 2016-08-01 |
TWI508886B (en) | 2015-11-21 |
TW201109226A (en) | 2011-03-16 |
TW201345785A (en) | 2013-11-16 |
CN102009716B (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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