TWI419496B - Method and system for utilizing a broadcast service in a communication network - Google Patents

Method and system for utilizing a broadcast service in a communication network Download PDF

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TWI419496B
TWI419496B TW095134995A TW95134995A TWI419496B TW I419496 B TWI419496 B TW I419496B TW 095134995 A TW095134995 A TW 095134995A TW 95134995 A TW95134995 A TW 95134995A TW I419496 B TWI419496 B TW I419496B
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broadcast service
electronic device
module
broadcast
service
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TW095134995A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200729794A (en
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Celia Martinie
Ouelid Abdesselem
Karine Alborna
Dwight R Smith
Faouzy Soilihi
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Motorola Mobility Llc
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04HBROADCAST COMMUNICATION
    • H04H60/00Arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linking to broadcast information or broadcast space-time; Broadcast-related systems
    • H04H60/76Arrangements characterised by transmission systems other than for broadcast, e.g. the Internet
    • H04H60/78Arrangements characterised by transmission systems other than for broadcast, e.g. the Internet characterised by source locations or destination locations
    • H04H60/80Arrangements characterised by transmission systems other than for broadcast, e.g. the Internet characterised by source locations or destination locations characterised by transmission among terminal devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04HBROADCAST COMMUNICATION
    • H04H60/00Arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linking to broadcast information or broadcast space-time; Broadcast-related systems
    • H04H60/68Systems specially adapted for using specific information, e.g. geographical or meteorological information
    • H04H60/73Systems specially adapted for using specific information, e.g. geographical or meteorological information using meta-information

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)

Description

在通信網路中使用廣播服務之方法及系統Method and system for using broadcast service in communication network

本發明整體而言係關於通信網路,且特定言之係關於一種在一通信網路中使用一廣播服務之方法及系統。The present invention relates generally to communication networks and, more particularly, to a method and system for using a broadcast service in a communication network.

一廣播服務供應商在一通信網路中轉播廣播服務。廣播服務之實例包括以一串流聲音轉播之音樂節目、以一串流影像及一串流聲音之組合轉播的足球比賽等等。這些廣播服務可在通信網路中藉由電子裝置來接達。電子裝置之實例包括行動電話、機上盒、電腦、膝上型電腦、衛星電話等等。通信網路之實例包括分碼多重接達(CDMA)網路、全球行動通信系統(GSM)網路、網際網路、區域網路(LAN)及廣域網路(WAN)。當一電子裝置之用戶欲接達一想要的廣播服務時,該用戶可能必須瀏覽許多廣播服務來找出所想要的廣播服務。當具有大量的廣播服務時,則搜尋想要的廣播服務對用戶而言係一個相當耗時且麻煩的程序。再者,用戶可能無法在大量的廣播服務中成功地搜尋出想要的廣播服務。A broadcast service provider relays a broadcast service over a communication network. Examples of the broadcast service include a music program broadcasted by a stream of sound, a football game broadcasted by a combination of a stream of images and a stream of sounds, and the like. These broadcast services can be accessed by electronic devices in the communication network. Examples of electronic devices include mobile phones, set-top boxes, computers, laptops, satellite phones, and the like. Examples of communication networks include code division multiple access (CDMA) networks, global mobile communication system (GSM) networks, the Internet, regional networks (LANs), and wide area networks (WANs). When a user of an electronic device wants to access a desired broadcast service, the user may have to browse through many broadcast services to find the desired broadcast service. When there are a large number of broadcast services, searching for the desired broadcast service is a rather time consuming and cumbersome procedure for the user. Furthermore, users may not be able to successfully find the desired broadcast service in a large number of broadcast services.

已有許多各種不同的方法用來在一通信網路中搜尋一廣播服務。一種方法係包括將一電子裝置連接至該網際網路,且利用在該網際網路上可取得的各種搜尋引擎來搜尋想要的服務。該電子裝置可藉由使用無線應用程式通信協定(WAP)、整合封包無線電服務(GPRS)等技術來連接至該網際網路。在另一種方法中,一廣播服務供應商轉播可選 擇的廣播服務。之後,該等廣播服務之一清單經由整合封包無線電服務(GPRS)而被傳送至一電子裝置。一用戶可從該清單中選擇任何廣播服務且接達該廣播服務。There are many different ways to search for a broadcast service in a communication network. One method includes connecting an electronic device to the Internet and utilizing various search engines available on the Internet to search for a desired service. The electronic device can be connected to the Internet by using technologies such as Wireless Application Protocol (WAP), Integrated Packet Radio Service (GPRS). In another method, a broadcast service provider rebroadcast is optional. Selected broadcast service. Thereafter, a list of such broadcast services is transmitted to an electronic device via the Integrated Packet Radio Service (GPRS). A user can select any broadcast service from the list and access the broadcast service.

然而,這些方法卻具有以下的一或多個限制。首先,當該電子裝置被連接至該網際網路時,該等方法可搜尋出一想要的廣播服務。若該電子裝置無法連接至該網際網路,則此等方法便無法搜尋出想要的廣播服務。該電子裝置應具備連接至該網際網路的性能。這會增加該電子裝置的成本。其次,當廣播服務係在網際網路以外之一通信網路上被廣播時,則此等方法便無法搜尋出想要的廣播服務。在此情況下,與想要的廣播服務有關之資訊便無法在網際網路上取得。第三,該等方法僅可提供接達至被包括在傳送至該電子裝置之清單中之數量有限的廣播服務。第四,該等方法無法在一電子裝置上基於由另一電子裝置正向傳送之資訊來搜尋一廣播服務。However, these methods have one or more of the following limitations. First, when the electronic device is connected to the Internet, the methods can search for a desired broadcast service. If the electronic device cannot connect to the Internet, then these methods cannot find the desired broadcast service. The electronic device should have the capability to connect to the internet. This will increase the cost of the electronic device. Second, when the broadcast service is broadcast on one of the communication networks outside the Internet, then these methods cannot find the desired broadcast service. In this case, the information related to the desired broadcast service cannot be obtained on the Internet. Third, the methods can only provide access to a limited number of broadcast services that are included in the list transmitted to the electronic device. Fourth, the methods are unable to search for a broadcast service on an electronic device based on information being forwarded by another electronic device.

在詳細描述依照本發明在一通信網路中使用一廣播服務的特定的方法及系統之前,應先注意的是,本發明主要屬於有關於在一通信網路中共用廣播服務資訊之方法及系統之方法步驟與裝置組件之組合。因此,該等裝置組件及方法步驟在諸圖式中係以傳統的符號來予以適當表示,而僅將用以瞭解本發明之特定細節顯示出來,以避免將本發明與一些對本技術有普通瞭解之人士在看完本說明書之後便可輕易瞭解的細節混淆在一起。Before describing in detail a particular method and system for using a broadcast service in a communication network in accordance with the present invention, it should be noted that the present invention is primarily directed to a method and system for sharing broadcast service information in a communication network. The combination of method steps and device components. Therefore, the particulars of the present invention are to be construed as being in the The people can easily confuse the details after reading this manual.

本發明揭示一種在通信網路中使用廣播服務之方法及系統。該方法包括在一通信網路中從一藉由一第一電子裝置發送通過一第二電子裝置之元資料檔中檢索出索引識別符。再者,基於該索引識別符來找出至少一廣播服務且在該第二電子裝置中執行一動作。A method and system for using a broadcast service in a communication network is disclosed. The method includes retrieving an index identifier from a metadata file transmitted by a first electronic device via a first electronic device in a communication network. Moreover, the at least one broadcast service is found based on the index identifier and an action is performed in the second electronic device.

現請參考圖1,其中顯示一示例性環境,其中闡釋依照本發明在複數個電子裝置(其包括一電子裝置102、一電子裝置104、一電子裝置106、一電子裝置108)與一廣播服務供應商110之間的通信。一通信網路112啟動一諸如該電子裝置104之電子裝置,以接收一來自於諸如該電子裝置106之另一電子裝置的元資料檔。一通信網路之實例係包括分碼多重接達(CDMA)、全球行動通信系統(GSM)、網際網路、區域網路(LAN)、一廣域網路(WAN)及一小型衛星地面站(VSAT),但並不以此為限。一元資料檔包含用於一廣播服務之索引識別符。這些索引識別符包括有關該廣播服務之資訊,以及該電子裝置106之用戶的偏好參數。該用戶的偏好參數包括該廣播服務之期間、該廣播服務之頻道、語言、與該廣播服務相關聯的類屬型態及一詳列欲由該電子裝置104所執行之動作的動作欄位,但並不以此為限。一類屬型態包括一足球賽、一電影、一音樂節目及一卡通,但並不以此為限。一動作欄位可包含記錄該廣播服務之指令。一用戶之偏好參數的實例可包括一電影,其係在早上09:00至下午09:00之間以法文播出。基於在元資料 檔中的索引識別符,該電子裝置104會從由該廣播服務供應商110所轉播之一或多個廣播服務中找出至少一符合於該說明之廣播服務。Referring now to Figure 1, there is shown an exemplary environment in which a plurality of electronic devices (including an electronic device 102, an electronic device 104, an electronic device 106, an electronic device 108) and a broadcast service are illustrated in accordance with the present invention. Communication between suppliers 110. A communication network 112 activates an electronic device, such as the electronic device 104, to receive a metadata file from another electronic device, such as the electronic device 106. Examples of a communication network include code division multiple access (CDMA), global mobile communication system (GSM), internet, regional network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and a small satellite ground station (VSAT). ), but not limited to this. The unary data file contains an index identifier for a broadcast service. These index identifiers include information about the broadcast service and preferences parameters of the user of the electronic device 106. The user's preference parameters include the duration of the broadcast service, the channel of the broadcast service, the language, the generic type associated with the broadcast service, and an action field detailing the action to be performed by the electronic device 104, But it is not limited to this. One type of genre includes a football game, a movie, a music program, and a card, but is not limited to this. An action field can include an instruction to record the broadcast service. An example of a user's preference parameters may include a movie that is broadcast in French between 09:00 and 9:00 AM. Based on metadata The index identifier in the file, the electronic device 104 may find at least one of the one or more broadcast services relayed by the broadcast service provider 110 to comply with the description.

現請參考圖2,其中顯示一示例性流程圖,該流程圖闡釋依照本發明在一通信網路112中使用一廣播服務之方法。在步驟202中起動該程序之後,一由一第一電子裝置所發送的元資料檔係在步驟204中由複數個電子裝置之一第二電子裝置所接收。在步驟206中,用於該廣播服務之一或多個索引識別符會從該元資料檔中被檢索出來。在步驟208中,基於該一或多個索引識別符來找出至少一廣播服務。進一步地,在步驟210中,基於該第一電子裝置之一用戶的偏好參數而由該第二電子裝置執行一動作。一動作之實例包括(但不以此為限)相應於找出該至少一廣播服務而傳送一訊息至該第一電子裝置、接達該至少一廣播服務、預約一時間來接達該至少一廣播服務以及將一對應於該至少一廣播服務之節目記錄在至少一檔案中。該至少一檔案以一第一格式儲存。在本發明之一實施例中,該至少一檔案係從該第一格式被轉換成一第二格式。例如,具有一第一格式之一影像檔案可從一MPEG 4格式被轉換成一H264格式,亦即,第二格式。之後,在步驟212結束該程序。Referring now to Figure 2, there is shown an exemplary flow diagram illustrating a method of using a broadcast service in a communication network 112 in accordance with the present invention. After the program is started in step 202, a metadata file transmitted by a first electronic device is received by the second electronic device of one of the plurality of electronic devices in step 204. In step 206, one or more index identifiers for the broadcast service are retrieved from the metadata file. In step 208, at least one broadcast service is found based on the one or more index identifiers. Further, in step 210, an action is performed by the second electronic device based on a preference parameter of one of the first electronic devices. An example of an action includes, but is not limited to, transmitting a message to the first electronic device, accessing the at least one broadcast service, and scheduling a time to access the at least one corresponding to finding the at least one broadcast service Broadcasting the service and recording a program corresponding to the at least one broadcast service in at least one file. The at least one file is stored in a first format. In an embodiment of the invention, the at least one file is converted from the first format to a second format. For example, an image file having a first format can be converted from an MPEG 4 format to an H264 format, that is, a second format. Thereafter, the program ends at step 212.

現請參考圖3,其中顯示一示例性流程圖,該流程圖闡釋依照本發明在一通信網路112中使用一廣播服務之另一方法。在步驟302中起動該程序之後,一由一第一電子裝 置所發送的元資料檔係在步驟304中由一第二電子裝置所接收。該元資料檔係由複數個電子裝置之一第一電子裝置所發送。在步驟306中,從該元資料檔中檢索出一或多個索引識別符。在步驟308中,基於該一或多個索引識別符來找出至少一廣播服務。在本發明之一實施例,若該廣播服務供應商並未轉播與該一或多個索引識別符相關聯之該至少一廣播服務,則該廣播服務供應商包含一指向另一廣播服務供應商之辨識權限記錄(RAR)。該RAR係用以找出一廣播服務供應商。之後,便找出該另一個廣播服務供應商。若一廣播服務被轉播,則其包含網際網路媒體導引(IMG)宣告資訊。該IMG宣告資訊係一平台,其支援與一服務及其識別相關聯之各種不同格式的元資料。該IMG宣告資訊指示出與該至少一廣播服務相關聯的全時電視(TVA)元資料之位置。TVA元資料包含有關於該對應的廣播服務之內容、品質、狀態及位置的資訊。該至少一廣播服務便可基於該TVA元資料而被找出來。Referring now to Figure 3, there is shown an exemplary flow diagram illustrating another method of using a broadcast service in a communication network 112 in accordance with the present invention. After the program is started in step 302, a first electronic device is mounted. The transmitted metadata file is received by a second electronic device in step 304. The metadata file is transmitted by the first electronic device of one of the plurality of electronic devices. In step 306, one or more index identifiers are retrieved from the metadata file. In step 308, at least one broadcast service is found based on the one or more index identifiers. In an embodiment of the present invention, if the broadcast service provider does not rebroadcast the at least one broadcast service associated with the one or more index identifiers, the broadcast service provider includes a pointer to another broadcast service provider Identification Rights Record (RAR). The RAR is used to find a broadcast service provider. After that, the other broadcast service provider is found. If a broadcast service is relayed, it contains Internet Media Guide (IMG) announcement information. The IMG announcement information is a platform that supports metadata in a variety of different formats associated with a service and its identification. The IMG announcement information indicates the location of the full time television (TVA) metadata associated with the at least one broadcast service. The TVA meta-data contains information about the content, quality, status, and location of the corresponding broadcast service. The at least one broadcast service can be found based on the TVA metadata.

被找出的廣播服務符合於被詳列在該一或多個索引識別符中之該第一電子裝置之用戶的偏好參數。在本發明之一實施例中,該至少一廣播服務係基於一搜尋演算法而被找出來。該被找出的廣播服務係與該第一電子裝置與該第二電子裝置之至少一者相容。The found broadcast service conforms to the preference parameters of the user of the first electronic device that is listed in the one or more index identifiers. In an embodiment of the invention, the at least one broadcast service is located based on a search algorithm. The discovered broadcast service is compatible with at least one of the first electronic device and the second electronic device.

在步驟310中,一廣播服務係從由該第二電子裝置所找出的該至少一廣播服務中被選出。在本發明之一實施例,一符合於一用戶之偏好參數之該至少一廣播服務的清單會 被顯示給該第一電子裝置之用戶。之後,該用戶便可從該清單中選擇一廣播服務。在步驟312中,在該第二電子裝置中對所選出的廣播服務執行一動作。進一步地,在步驟314中,該元資料檔係經由藍芽、紅外線等方式藉由該通信網路112而被傳送至該複數個電子裝置之至少一者。該元資料檔能以一附檔方式在一多媒體訊息服務(MMS)中被傳送。在本發明之一實施例,一對應於該至少一廣播服務之節目被傳送至該複數個電子裝置之至少一者。之後,在步驟316結束該程序。In step 310, a broadcast service is selected from the at least one broadcast service found by the second electronic device. In an embodiment of the present invention, a list of the at least one broadcast service meeting a preference parameter of a user Displayed to the user of the first electronic device. The user can then select a broadcast service from the list. In step 312, an action is performed on the selected broadcast service in the second electronic device. Further, in step 314, the metadata file is transmitted to at least one of the plurality of electronic devices via the communication network 112 via Bluetooth, infrared, or the like. The metadata file can be transmitted in a multimedia message service (MMS) in an attached manner. In an embodiment of the invention, a program corresponding to the at least one broadcast service is transmitted to at least one of the plurality of electronic devices. Thereafter, the program ends at step 316.

現請參考圖4,其中顯示一示例性方塊圖,該方塊圖闡釋依照本發明在一通信網路112中使用一廣播服務之系統。該系統包括一檢索模組402及一服務管理模組404。在本發明之一實施例中,該系統被包含在一第二電子裝置中。一元資料檔由一第一電子裝置發送至一第二電子裝置。該檢索模組402從該元資料檔中檢索出用於一廣播服務的一或多個索引識別符。該一或多個索引識別符包括該第一電子裝置之用戶的偏好參數。該服務管理模組404基於包含有該第一電子裝置之用戶之偏好參數的該一或多個索引識別符而找出至少一廣播服務。Referring now to Figure 4, there is shown an exemplary block diagram illustrating a system for using a broadcast service in a communication network 112 in accordance with the present invention. The system includes a retrieval module 402 and a service management module 404. In an embodiment of the invention, the system is included in a second electronic device. The unary data file is sent by a first electronic device to a second electronic device. The retrieval module 402 retrieves one or more index identifiers for a broadcast service from the metadata file. The one or more index identifiers include preference parameters of a user of the first electronic device. The service management module 404 finds at least one broadcast service based on the one or more index identifiers including the preference parameters of the user of the first electronic device.

該系統亦包括一訊息模組406,其發送一訊息至該複數個電子裝置之至少一者。該訊息能以短訊息服務(SMS)、MMS等方式被發送。該訊息包含由該服務管理模組404所找出之該至少一廣播服務的一清單及說明。例如,一訊息可包含該至少一廣播服務的標題、轉播該至少一廣播服務 的頻道、轉播的時間以及與其相關之藝人的名字。該清單被顯示給該第一電子裝置之用戶。之後,該用戶便可從該清單中選擇一廣播服務。The system also includes a message module 406 that sends a message to at least one of the plurality of electronic devices. The message can be sent in the form of Short Message Service (SMS), MMS, and the like. The message includes a list and description of the at least one broadcast service found by the service management module 404. For example, a message may include a title of the at least one broadcast service, and rebroadcast the at least one broadcast service The channel, the time of the broadcast, and the name of the artist associated with it. The list is displayed to the user of the first electronic device. The user can then select a broadcast service from the list.

該系統亦包括一服務消費模組408、其接達該至少一廣播服務。該至少一廣播服務係基於該第一電子裝置之用戶的偏好參數而被接達,其中該偏好參數係被包含在從該元資料檔檢索出來的該等索引識別符中。當在該偏好參數中之一動作欄位包含用以接達該至少一廣播服務之指令時,便可接達該至少一廣播服務。The system also includes a service consumer module 408 that accesses the at least one broadcast service. The at least one broadcast service is accessed based on a preference parameter of a user of the first electronic device, wherein the preference parameter is included in the index identifiers retrieved from the metadata file. The at least one broadcast service can be accessed when one of the preference parameters includes an instruction to access the at least one broadcast service.

進一步地,該系統包括一記憶體410,其記錄一對應於該至少一廣播服務之節目。當該動作欄位包含記錄該至少一廣播服務之指令時,便可被記錄該節目。在本發明之一實施例中,該節目被記錄在至少一檔案中,該檔案係以一第一格式儲存。例如,一機上盒可找到一能以一動畫專家組(MPEG 4)格式來取得的足球比賽。在一機上盒中之記憶體410能以MPEG-4格式來記錄該足球比賽。Further, the system includes a memory 410 that records a program corresponding to the at least one broadcast service. When the action field contains an instruction to record the at least one broadcast service, the program can be recorded. In one embodiment of the invention, the program is recorded in at least one file, the file being stored in a first format. For example, a set-top box can find a football game that can be obtained in an animation expert group (MPEG 4) format. The memory 410 in a set-top box can record the football game in the MPEG-4 format.

此外,該系統亦包括一轉換器412。被記錄的節目能利用該轉換器412而從該第一格式轉換成一第二格式。例如,該轉換器412可將該節目從MPEG 4格式轉換成一H264格式。In addition, the system also includes a converter 412. The recorded program can be converted from the first format to a second format using the converter 412. For example, the converter 412 can convert the program from the MPEG 4 format to an H264 format.

該系統亦包括一預約模組414,其將一欲在該至少一廣播服務上執行的動作預約在一特定時間。在本發明之一實施例中,該預約模組414預約一時間來供該服務消費模組408接達該至少一廣播服務。例如,該預約模組414可在早 上10:00預約該服務消費模組408接達一由用戶從一被傳送給該用戶的清單中所選出的音樂節目。在本發明之另一實施例中,該預約模組414可預約該記憶體410來記錄該至少一廣播服務。例如,該預約模組414可預約該記憶體410在下午11:00來記錄一由用戶從一被發送給該用戶之清單中所選出的演講。當在該偏好參數中之動作欄位包含用以在一特定時間預約一特定動作之指令時,便可以預約該動作。The system also includes a reservation module 414 that schedules an action to be performed on the at least one broadcast service for a particular time. In an embodiment of the present invention, the reservation module 414 reserves a time for the service consumption module 408 to access the at least one broadcast service. For example, the appointment module 414 can be early The service subscription module 408 is reserved at 10:00 to receive a music program selected by the user from a list transmitted to the user. In another embodiment of the present invention, the reservation module 414 can reserve the memory 410 to record the at least one broadcast service. For example, the reservation module 414 can reserve the memory 410 to record a speech selected by the user from a list sent to the user at 11:00 PM. The action field can be reserved when the action field in the preference parameter contains an instruction to reserve a particular action at a particular time.

再者,該系統亦包括一傳輸模組416,其將該記憶體410所記錄之至少一廣播服務傳送至該複數個電子裝置之至少一者。例如,在一行動電話中之傳輸模組416可將儲存之電影的影像夾經由藍芽或紅外線來傳輸至另一行動電話。Moreover, the system also includes a transmission module 416 that transmits at least one broadcast service recorded by the memory 410 to at least one of the plurality of electronic devices. For example, the transmission module 416 in a mobile phone can transmit the image folder of the stored movie to another mobile phone via Bluetooth or infrared.

現請參考圖5,其中顯示依照本發明之電子裝置104。該電子裝置104包括一處理器502及一比對尋找模組504。該處理器502係一微處理器晶片,其管理及控制該電子裝置104之所有組件及模組的功能。該比對尋找模組504係可操作地耦接至該處理器502。該比對尋找模組504基於從一由另一電子裝置所發送的元資料檔檢索出來的一或多個索引識別符來找出至少一廣播服務。Referring now to Figure 5, an electronic device 104 in accordance with the present invention is shown. The electronic device 104 includes a processor 502 and a comparison finding module 504. The processor 502 is a microprocessor chip that manages and controls the functions of all components and modules of the electronic device 104. The alignment seek module 504 is operatively coupled to the processor 502. The comparison finding module 504 finds at least one broadcast service based on one or more index identifiers retrieved from a metadata file transmitted by another electronic device.

該電子裝置104亦包括一解碼器506,其解壓縮由該比對尋找模組504所找出的該至少一廣播服務,以使該電子裝置104可接達該至少一廣播服務。The electronic device 104 also includes a decoder 506 that decompresses the at least one broadcast service found by the comparison finding module 504 to enable the electronic device 104 to access the at least one broadcast service.

再者,該電子裝置104包括一暫存器508,其暫時地儲存該至少一廣播服務。該暫時儲存係平衡該至少一廣播服務 由該解碼器506解壓縮的速率以及該至少一廣播服務在該電子裝置104上被觀看的速率。Moreover, the electronic device 104 includes a temporary register 508 that temporarily stores the at least one broadcast service. The temporary storage balances the at least one broadcast service The rate decompressed by the decoder 506 and the rate at which the at least one broadcast service is viewed on the electronic device 104.

此外,該電子裝置104亦包括一同步化模組510,其係將對應於至少一廣播服務之一或多個資料串流予以同步化。例如,一聲音串流及一影像串流可對應於一舞蹈節目。兩串流應予以同步化,以便可在一電子裝置上適當地觀看該舞蹈節目。In addition, the electronic device 104 also includes a synchronization module 510 that synchronizes one or more data streams corresponding to at least one broadcast service. For example, a stream of sound and a stream of images may correspond to a dance program. The two streams should be synchronized so that the dance program can be properly viewed on an electronic device.

再者,該電子裝置104亦包括一用以記錄該至少一廣播服務之記憶體512。Furthermore, the electronic device 104 also includes a memory 512 for recording the at least one broadcast service.

本發明提供在一通信網路中使用一廣播服務之方法及系統。該方法及系統可使一第一電子裝置在該通信網路中基於詳列在一藉由一第二電子裝置發送至其的元資料檔中的偏好參數來找出該廣播服務。The present invention provides a method and system for using a broadcast service in a communication network. The method and system can cause a first electronic device to find the broadcast service in the communication network based on a preference parameter detailed in a metadata file transmitted thereto by a second electronic device.

在本文件中,諸如第一及第二等等之關係術語係僅用以區別一實體或動作與另一實體或動作,而並非要求或暗示在此等實體或動作之間之任何實際的此等關係或順序。所用的術語"包含(comprises)"、"包含(comprising)"、"包括(includes)"、"包括(including)"或其任何的其他變化詞係用以涵蓋一非排除性的包含,使得一程序、方法、物件、系統或包含一列件元件之裝置並不僅包括這些元件,而是可以在此等程序、方法、物件或裝置中包括未以文字列舉或固有的其他元件。在一元件之前具有"包含...一"之前言並非且無更多限制其排除在包含該元件之程序、方法、物件、系統或裝置中具有額外相同元件的存在。In this document, terms such as first and second, etc. are used to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action, and do not require or imply any actual between such entities or actions. Etc. Relationship or order. The terms "comprises", "comprising", "includes", "including" or any other variations thereof are used to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that Programs, methods, articles, systems, or devices that comprise a list of elements are not intended to include such elements, but other elements not listed or inherent in the text may be included in such procedures, methods, articles or devices. The appearance of "comprises" or "comprising" is not limited to the presence of an additional element in the program, method, article, system or device that comprises the element.

應瞭解,在本文中所述的模組可由一或多個習知處理器及獨特儲存的程式指令所組成,該等指令控制該一或多個處理器以結合某些非處理器電路來實現在本文中所述之該等模組的某些、大部分或所有的功能。該非處理器電路可包括(但不以此為限)一無線電接收器、無線電發送器、信號驅動器、計時電路、電源電路及用戶輸入裝置。因此,這些功能可被解釋為一用於在一通信網路中共用廣播服務資訊之方法的步驟。或者,某些或全部的功能可藉由一未具有任何被儲存之程式指令的指定機器來實現,或者在一或多個特定功能積體電路(ASICs)中來實現,其中每一功能或某些該等功能的組合係以訂製的邏輯來實現。當然,亦可採用兩種措施的組合。因此,這些功能的方法及構件已在本文中敘述。It should be appreciated that the modules described herein may be comprised of one or more conventional processors and uniquely stored program instructions that control the one or more processors to be implemented in conjunction with certain non-processor circuits. Some, most, or all of the functionality of the modules described herein. The non-processor circuit can include, but is not limited to, a radio receiver, a radio transmitter, a signal driver, a timing circuit, a power circuit, and a user input device. Therefore, these functions can be interpreted as a step of a method for sharing broadcast service information in a communication network. Alternatively, some or all of the functionality may be implemented by a designated machine that does not have any stored program instructions, or implemented in one or more specific functional integrated circuits (ASICs), each of which Some of these combinations of functions are implemented in custom logic. Of course, a combination of the two measures can also be used. Therefore, the methods and components of these functions have been described herein.

在前述的說明中,本發明及其好處及優點已參考特定實施例予以說明。然而,對本技術有普通瞭解之人士應瞭解,在不違背後請求項所闡述之本發明範圍的情況下,仍可對該等實施例施行各種不同的修改及變更。因此,說明及圖式應視為闡釋性而非限制性,且所有此等修改應被涵蓋在本發明的範圍內。好處、優點、解決問題的方案及可能會造成任何好處、優點或解決方案發生或變得更為顯著者並非被建構成任何或所有請求項之重要、需要或必要的特徵或元件。本發明僅由後附請求項,其中包括在本申請案審查期間所作之任何修改,以及當被公告時這些請求項之所有均等物所界定。The invention and its advantages and advantages have been described with reference to specific embodiments in the foregoing description. However, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made to the embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims. Accordingly, the description and drawings are to be construed as illustrative and not restrict Benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and features or components that may cause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become more prominent are not important, needed, or necessary elements that are constructed to constitute any or all of the claims. The present invention is only intended to be included in the appended claims, including any modifications made during the review of the present application, and all equivalents of those claims.

102‧‧‧電子裝置102‧‧‧Electronic devices

104‧‧‧電子裝置104‧‧‧Electronic devices

106‧‧‧電子裝置106‧‧‧Electronic devices

108‧‧‧電子裝置108‧‧‧Electronic devices

110‧‧‧廣播服務供應商110‧‧‧Broadcast service providers

112‧‧‧通信網路112‧‧‧Communication network

402‧‧‧檢索模組402‧‧‧Search Module

404‧‧‧服務管理模組404‧‧‧Service Management Module

406‧‧‧訊息模組406‧‧‧Message Module

408‧‧‧服務消費模組408‧‧‧Service Consumption Module

410‧‧‧記憶體410‧‧‧ memory

412‧‧‧轉換器412‧‧‧ converter

414‧‧‧預約模組414‧‧‧Reservation module

416‧‧‧傳輸模組416‧‧‧Transmission module

502‧‧‧處理器502‧‧‧ processor

504‧‧‧比對尋找模組504‧‧‧ Alignment search module

506‧‧‧解碼器506‧‧‧Decoder

508‧‧‧暫存器508‧‧‧ register

510‧‧‧同步化模組510‧‧‧Synchronization Module

512‧‧‧記憶體512‧‧‧ memory

本發明在所附圖式中係舉例說明而未具有任何限制,其中相同的元件符號標示相同的元件,且其中:圖1係一示例性環境,其中闡釋依照本發明在複數個電子裝置與一廣播服務供應商之間的通信。The present invention is exemplified in the drawings without any limitation, wherein the same reference numerals are given to the same elements, and wherein: FIG. 1 is an exemplary environment in which a plurality of electronic devices and one are illustrated in accordance with the present invention. Communication between broadcast service providers.

圖2係一流程圖,其中闡釋依照本發明在一通信網路中使用一廣播服務之方法。2 is a flow chart illustrating a method of using a broadcast service in a communication network in accordance with the present invention.

圖3係一流程圖,其中闡釋依照本發明在一通信網路中使用一廣播服務之另一方法。Figure 3 is a flow diagram illustrating another method of using a broadcast service in a communication network in accordance with the present invention.

圖4係一系統之方塊圖,其中該系統係依照本發明用以在一通信網路中使用一廣播服務。4 is a block diagram of a system for use of a broadcast service in a communication network in accordance with the present invention.

圖5係依照本發明之一電子裝置的方塊圖。Figure 5 is a block diagram of an electronic device in accordance with the present invention.

習於此技者應瞭解,在圖式中的元件係以簡單且清楚的方式來闡釋,其並不一定按實際比例繪製。例如,在圖式中之某些元件的尺寸相較於其他元件係被誇飾,以有助於增進對本發明之實施例的瞭解。It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the elements in the drawings are illustrated in a simple and clear manner and are not necessarily drawn For example, the dimensions of some of the elements in the drawings are exaggerated in the context of other elements to help improve the understanding of the embodiments of the invention.

202‧‧‧開始Beginning at 202‧‧

204‧‧‧在一第二電子裝置處接收一元資料檔204‧‧‧ Receiving a meta data file at a second electronic device

206‧‧‧從該元資料檔檢索出一或多個索引識別符206‧‧‧Retrieve one or more index identifiers from the metadata file

208‧‧‧找出至少一廣播服務208‧‧‧ Find at least one broadcast service

210‧‧‧在該第二電子裝置中執行一動作210‧‧‧ performing an action in the second electronic device

212‧‧‧結束End of 212‧‧

Claims (19)

一種在一通信網路中使用一廣播服務的方法,該通信網路包含複數個電子裝置,該方法包含:接收一由一第一電子裝置發送至一第二電子裝置的元資料檔;從該元資料檔中檢索出用於該廣播服務之一或多個索引識別符;基於該一或多個索引識別符來找出至少一廣播服務,被找出的廣播服務符合於與該一或多個索引識別符相關聯之廣播服務之一說明;基於該第一電子裝置之用戶偏好參數而由該第二電子裝置執行一被詳列在該元資料檔中的動作,其中執行一動作包含將一對應至該至少一廣播服務之節目記錄在至少一檔案中;及將該至少一檔案從一第一格式轉換成一第二格式。 A method of using a broadcast service in a communication network, the communication network comprising a plurality of electronic devices, the method comprising: receiving a metadata file sent by a first electronic device to a second electronic device; Retrieving one or more index identifiers for the broadcast service in the metadata file; finding at least one broadcast service based on the one or more index identifiers, the found broadcast service conforming to the one or more One of the broadcast services associated with the index identifier; performing an action detailed in the metadata file by the second electronic device based on the user preference parameter of the first electronic device, wherein performing an action includes A program corresponding to the at least one broadcast service is recorded in at least one file; and the at least one file is converted from a first format to a second format. 如請求項1之方法,其中找出該至少一廣播服務包含找出與該第一電子裝置及該第二電子裝置之至少一者相容之該至少一廣播服務的一格式,且該尋找係藉由一搜尋演算法所完成。 The method of claim 1, wherein the finding that the at least one broadcast service comprises a format for finding the at least one broadcast service compatible with at least one of the first electronic device and the second electronic device, and the searching system This is done by a search algorithm. 如請求項1之方法,其進一步包含從由該第二電子裝置找出之至少一廣播服務中選擇該廣播服務,該選擇係在該第一電子裝置之一用戶界面處來執行。 The method of claim 1, further comprising selecting the broadcast service from at least one of the broadcast services identified by the second electronic device, the selection being performed at a user interface of the first electronic device. 如請求項1之方法,其中執行一動作包含相應於找出該至少一廣播服務而發送一訊息至該第一電子裝置。 The method of claim 1, wherein performing an action comprises transmitting a message to the first electronic device corresponding to finding the at least one broadcast service. 如請求項1之方法,其中執行一動作包含接達該至少一廣播服務。 The method of claim 1, wherein performing an action comprises accessing the at least one broadcast service. 如請求項1之方法,其中執行一動作包含預約一時間來接達該至少一廣播服務。 The method of claim 1, wherein performing an action comprises scheduling a time to access the at least one broadcast service. 如請求項1之方法,其進一步包含將該節目傳送至該複數個電子裝置之至少一者。 The method of claim 1, further comprising transmitting the program to at least one of the plurality of electronic devices. 如請求項1之方法,其進一步包含將該元資料檔傳送至該複數個電子裝置之至少一者。 The method of claim 1, further comprising transmitting the metadata file to at least one of the plurality of electronic devices. 一種用於在一通信網路中使用一廣播服務的系統,該通信網路包含複數個電子裝置,該系統包含:一檢索模組,其可檢索出用於該廣播服務之一或多個索引識別符,且該一或多個索引識別符係從一元資料檔中被檢索出來;一服務管理模組,其可基於由該檢索模組所檢索出來的該一或多個索引識別符來找出至少一廣播服務,被找出的廣播服務符合於與該一或多個索引識別符相關聯之廣播服務之一說明;一預約模組,其可以預約一動作,該動作係欲在該至少一廣播服務上被執行;及一轉換器,其可以將該至少一廣播服務從一第一格式轉換成一第二格式。 A system for using a broadcast service in a communication network, the communication network comprising a plurality of electronic devices, the system comprising: a retrieval module that can retrieve one or more indexes for the broadcast service An identifier, and the one or more index identifiers are retrieved from the unary data file; a service management module that can be located based on the one or more index identifiers retrieved by the search module Out of at least one broadcast service, the found broadcast service conforms to one of the broadcast services associated with the one or more index identifiers; a reservation module that can reserve an action, the action being intended to be at least Executed on a broadcast service; and a converter that can convert the at least one broadcast service from a first format to a second format. 如請求項9之系統,其進一步包含一訊息模組,該訊息模組可以發送一訊息至該複數個電子裝置之至少一者。 The system of claim 9, further comprising a message module, wherein the message module can send a message to at least one of the plurality of electronic devices. 如請求項9之系統,其進一步包含一服務消費模組,該 服務消費模組可以接達該至少一廣播服務。 The system of claim 9, further comprising a service consumption module, The service consumption module can access the at least one broadcast service. 如請求項9之系統,其中該預約模組可以在一特定時間預約一動作。 The system of claim 9, wherein the reservation module can reserve an action at a specific time. 如請求項9之系統,其進一步包含一記憶體,該記憶體可以記錄一對應於該至少一廣播服務之節目。 The system of claim 9, further comprising a memory that can record a program corresponding to the at least one broadcast service. 如請求項9之系統,其進一步包含一傳輸模組,該傳輸模組可以將該至少一廣播服務傳輸至該複數個電子裝置之至少一者。 The system of claim 9, further comprising a transmission module, wherein the transmission module can transmit the at least one broadcast service to at least one of the plurality of electronic devices. 一種在一通信網路中使用一廣播服務的電子裝置,包含:一處理器;一比對尋找模組,其被可操作地耦接至該處理器,該比對尋找模組基於一或多個索引識別符而找出至少一廣播服務,被找出的廣播服務符合於與該一或多個索引識別符相關聯之廣播服務之一說明,其中該一或多個索引識別符係從一元資料檔被檢索出來,且該元資料檔係由另一電子裝置所發送;一預約模組,其可以預約一動作,該動作係欲在該至少一廣播服務上被執行;及一轉換器,其可以將該至少一廣播服務從一第一格式轉換成一第二格式。 An electronic device using a broadcast service in a communication network, comprising: a processor; a comparison finding module operatively coupled to the processor, the comparison seeking module based on one or more Finding at least one broadcast service by the index identifier, the found broadcast service conforming to one of the broadcast services associated with the one or more index identifiers, wherein the one or more index identifiers are from a single element The data file is retrieved, and the metadata file is sent by another electronic device; a reservation module can reserve an action, the action is to be executed on the at least one broadcast service; and a converter, It can convert the at least one broadcast service from a first format to a second format. 如請求項15之電子裝置,其進一步包含一可以解壓縮該至少一廣播服務之解碼器。 The electronic device of claim 15, further comprising a decoder that can decompress the at least one broadcast service. 如請求項15之電子裝置,其進一步包含一可以暫時地儲 存該至少一廣播服務之暫存器。 The electronic device of claim 15 further comprising a temporary storage A temporary register of the at least one broadcast service is stored. 如請求項15之電子裝置,其進一步包含一同步化模組,該同步化模組可以同步化對應於該至少一廣播服務之一或多個資料串流。 The electronic device of claim 15, further comprising a synchronization module, wherein the synchronization module can synchronize one or more data streams corresponding to the at least one broadcast service. 如請求項15之電子裝置,其進一步包含一可以記錄該至少一廣播服務之記憶體。 The electronic device of claim 15, further comprising a memory that can record the at least one broadcast service.
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