TWI415609B - New compounds - Google Patents
New compounds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI415609B TWI415609B TW96148021A TW96148021A TWI415609B TW I415609 B TWI415609 B TW I415609B TW 96148021 A TW96148021 A TW 96148021A TW 96148021 A TW96148021 A TW 96148021A TW I415609 B TWI415609 B TW I415609B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- phenyl
- group
- compound
- imidazo
- pyridin
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 354
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- -1 hydroxyoxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 156
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 149
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 131
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 130
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 122
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 102
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 88
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 86
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 86
- 108091008794 FGF receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 85
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 83
- 102000044168 Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor Human genes 0.000 claims description 81
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 60
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- ZAKUXPKAPWYKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-oxathiadiazole Chemical compound N1SOC=N1 ZAKUXPKAPWYKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006553 (C3-C8) cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- BCAIAJFLSCRMPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-[7-(4-fluorophenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)urea Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1=CC2=NC=C(C=3C=C(NC(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)C=CC=3)N2C=C1 BCAIAJFLSCRMPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PEQRKAYEIWZATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-[7-(4-fluorophenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)urea;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1=CC2=NC=C(C=3C=C(NC(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)C=CC=3)N2C=C1 PEQRKAYEIWZATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 5
- LQPWGBNYJQXJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-[7-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)urea Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CNC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C=2N3C=CC(=CC3=NC=2)C=2SC=NN=2)=C1 LQPWGBNYJQXJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- SMKYPBDSFZQHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-[7-(1,5-dimethylimidazol-4-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)urea Chemical compound N1=CN(C)C(C)=C1C1=CC2=NC=C(C=3C=C(NC(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)C=CC=3)N2C=C1 SMKYPBDSFZQHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KIXJUVASCRLSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-[7-(3-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)urea Chemical compound CC1=NSC(C2=CC3=NC=C(N3C=C2)C=2C=C(NC(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)C=CC=2)=N1 KIXJUVASCRLSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DLZNSYXMMJOVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-[7-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)urea Chemical compound O1C(C)=NN=C1C1=CC2=NC=C(C=3C=C(NC(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)C=CC=3)N2C=C1 DLZNSYXMMJOVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- SSIRKNGTZCYVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-[7-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)urea Chemical compound S1C(C)=NN=C1C1=CC2=NC=C(C=3C=C(NC(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)C=CC=3)N2C=C1 SSIRKNGTZCYVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BUFWIPONZIXMEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[5-[7-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]pyridin-3-yl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)urea Chemical compound O1C(C)=NN=C1C1=CC2=NC=C(C=3C=C(NC(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)C=NC=3)N2C=C1 BUFWIPONZIXMEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical class CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LXVFLMHZXSHNPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-3-[3-[7-(1,2,5-trimethylimidazol-4-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl]urea Chemical compound CN1C(C)=NC(C2=CC3=NC=C(N3C=C2)C=2C=C(NC(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)C=CC=2)=C1C LXVFLMHZXSHNPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PIGSMPOINQICAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-fluoro-4-[6-(1-tritylpyrazol-4-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl]-3-propan-2-ylurea Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)NC(C)C)=CC=C1C1=CN=C2N1C=C(C1=CN(N=C1)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=C2 PIGSMPOINQICAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PTHZNWHNJJFJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-[7-(1-methylimidazol-4-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)urea Chemical compound CN1C=NC(C2=CC3=NC=C(N3C=C2)C=2C=C(NC(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)C=CC=2)=C1 PTHZNWHNJJFJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YEUZXLDMWGRVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-[7-(2-methyltetrazol-5-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)urea Chemical compound CN1N=NC(C2=CC3=NC=C(N3C=C2)C=2C=C(NC(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)C=CC=2)=N1 YEUZXLDMWGRVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YMRQDHCMFHGZCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-[7-(4-methylimidazol-1-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)urea Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN1C1=CC2=NC=C(C=3C=C(NC(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)C=CC=3)N2C=C1 YMRQDHCMFHGZCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OEAJPFHJKUCDOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-[7-(5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)urea Chemical compound O1C(SC)=NN=C1C1=CC2=NC=C(C=3C=C(NC(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)C=CC=3)N2C=C1 OEAJPFHJKUCDOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HYGQZVUMGVWITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-[7-[1-(2-aminoethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)urea Chemical compound C1=NN(CCN)C=C1C1=CC2=NC=C(C=3C=C(NC(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)C=CC=3)N2C=C1 HYGQZVUMGVWITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DIGMDWTZHTWCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-[7-[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)urea Chemical compound C1=NN(CCO)C=C1C1=CC2=NC=C(C=3C=C(NC(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)C=CC=3)N2C=C1 DIGMDWTZHTWCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RQOMQRNQGQFNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=NSSO1 Chemical compound N1=NSSO1 RQOMQRNQGQFNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004452 carbocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YDJQQPMRODCRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[6-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-tritylpyrazol-4-yl]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl]methanesulfonamide Chemical compound C1=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CN=C2N1C=C(C=1C(=NN(C=1)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C=C2 YDJQQPMRODCRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002618 bicyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種新雙環雜環衍生化合物,亦關於一種包含上述化合物之藥學上可接受之組成物,以及使用上述化合物於治療疾病(如,癌症)之使用。The present invention relates to a novel bicyclic heterocyclic derivative compound, to a pharmaceutically acceptable composition comprising the above compound, and to the use of the above compound for the treatment of a disease (e.g., cancer).
於各個專利中:美國專利號7,074,801(Eisai)、美國專利號2002/0041880(Merck)、WO專利號98/54093(Merck)、WO專利號2006/091671(Eli Lilly)、WO專利號2003/048132(Merck)、WO專利號2004/052286(Merck)、WO專利號00/53605(Merck)、WO專利號03/101993(Neogenesis)、WO專利號2006/135667(BMS)、WO專利號2002/46168(Astra Zeneca)、WO專利號2005/080330(Chugai)、WO專利號2006/094235(Sirtris Pharmaceuticals)、WO專利號2006/034402(Synta Pharmaceuticals)、WO專利號01/18000(Merck)、美國專利號5,990,146(Warner Lambert)以及WO專利號00/12089(Merck)係揭露一系列之雜環衍生物。In various patents: U.S. Patent No. 7,074,801 (Eisai), U.S. Patent No. 2002/0041880 (Merck), WO Patent No. 98/54093 (Merck), WO Patent No. 2006/091671 (Eli Lilly), WO Patent No. 2003/048132 (Merck), WO Patent No. 2004/052286 (Merck), WO Patent No. 00/53605 (Merck), WO Patent No. 03/101993 (Neogenesis), WO Patent No. 2006/135667 (BMS), WO Patent No. 2002/46168 (Astra Zeneca), WO Patent No. 2005/080330 (Chugai), WO Patent No. 2006/094235 (Sirtris Pharmaceuticals), WO Patent No. 2006/034402 (Synta Pharmaceuticals), WO Patent No. 01/18000 (Merck), US Patent No. 5,990,146 (Warner Lambert) and WO Patent No. 00/12089 (Merck) disclose a series of heterocyclic derivatives.
本發明之第一態樣係提供一種如化學式(I)所示之化合物:
其中X1 、X2 以及X3 為各自獨立選自於碳或氮,其X1 至X3 中之至少一者為氮;X4 係為CR3 或氮;X5 係為CR6 、氮或C=O;X1 至X5 中提供為氮者不超過三個;係為一單鍵或一雙鍵,其五元環中之至少一鍵結為一雙鍵;R3 係為氫、鹵素、C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、C1-6 烷氧基、C3-6 環烷基、C3-6 環烯基、氰基、鹵C1-6 烷基、鹵C1-6 烷氧基或=O;A係為一芳香族或非芳香族之碳環或雜環基,該碳環及雜環基為可選擇性地被一或多(如,1、2或3)個Ra 基取代;R1 係為-NHCONR4 R5 、-NHCOOR4 、-NH-CO-(CH2 )n -NR4 R5 、-NH-(CH2 )n -CONR4 R5 、-NH-CO-(CH2 )n -COOR4 、-NH-CO-(CH2 )n -CSOR4 、-NHSO2 R4 、 NHSO2 NR4 R5 、-NHCSNR4 R5 、-NHCOR4 、-NHCSR4 、-NHCSSR4 、-NHC(=NR4 )NR5 、NHC(=NR4 )R5 、-NH-C(=NH2 )-NH-CO-R4 、-NHCSOR4 或-NHCOSR4 ;R4 及R5 係各自獨立為氫、C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、C3-8 環烷基、C3-8 環烯基、C1-6 烷醇、鹵C1-6 烷基、-(CH2 )n -NRx Ry 、-(CH2 )s -COORz 、-(CH2 )n -O-(CH2 )m -OH、-(CH2 )n -芳基、-(CH2 )n -O-芳基、-(CH2 )n -雜環基或-(CH2 )n -O-雜環基,其中該C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、C3-8 環烷基、C3-8 環烯基、芳基以及雜環基可選擇性地被一或多(如,1、2或3)個Ra 基取代;Rx 、Ry 以及Rz 係各自獨立為氫、C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、C1-6 烷醇、-COOC1-6 烷基、氫氧基、C1-6 烷氧基、鹵C1-6 烷基、-CO-(CH2 )n -C1-6 烷氧基、C1-6 烷氨基、C3-8 環烷基或C3-8 環烯基;R2 及R6 係各自獨立為鹵素、氫、C1-6 烷基、C1-6 烷氧基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、-C≡N、C3-8 環烷基、C3-8 環烯基、-NHSO2 Rw 、-CH=N-ORw 、芳基或雜環基,其中該C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、芳基及雜環基可選擇性地被一或多Rb 基取代,且R2 及R6 不同時為氫;Rw 係為氫或C1-6 烷基;Ra 係為鹵素、C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、C3-8 環烷基、C3-8 環烯基、-ORx 、-(CH2 )n -O-C1-6 烷基、-O-(CH2 )n -ORx 、鹵C1-6 烷基、鹵C1-6 烷氧基、C1-6 烷醇、=O、=S、硝基、Si(Rx )4 、-(CH2 )s -CN、-S-Rx 、-SO-Rx 、-SO2 -Rx 、 -CORx 、-(CRx Ry )s -COORz 、-(CH2 )s -CONRx Ry 、-(CH2 )s -NRx Ry 、-(CH2 )s -NRx CORy 、-(CH2 )s -NRx SO2 -Ry 、-(CH2 )s -NH-SO2 -NRx Ry 、-OCONRx Ry 、-(CH2 )s -NRx CO2 Ry 、-O-(CH2 )s -CRx Ry -(CH2 )t -ORz 或-(CH2 )s -SO2 NRx Ry ;Rb 係為一Ra 或一-Y-碳環基或-Z-雜環基,其中該碳環基及雜環基可選擇性地被一或多個(如,1、2或3)Ra 基取代;Y及Z係各自獨立為一鍵結、-CO-(CH2 )s -、-COO-、-(CH2 )n -、-NRx -(CH2 )n -、-(CH2 )n -NRx -、-CONRx -、-NRx CO-、-SO2 NRx -、-NRx SO2 -、-NRx CONRy -、-NRx CSNRy --O-(CH2 )s -、-(CH2 )s -O-、S-、-SO-或-(CH2 )s -SO2 -;m及n係各自獨立為一1至4之整數;s及t係各自獨立為一0至4之整數;或一藥學上可接受之鹽類、溶劑化物或其衍生物,但該化學式(I)之化合物不為:3-(3-乙醯胺基苯)-6-(4-甲基苯)吡唑(1,5a)並嘧啶(3-(3-acetamidophenyl)-6-(4-methylphenyl)pyrazolo(1,5a)pyrimidine);3-(3-乙醯胺基苯)-6-(4-甲氧基苯)吡唑(1,5a)並嘧啶(3-(3-acetamidophenyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrazolo(1,5a)pyrimidine);N-(4-{6-[3-(4-氟苯基)-1H-4-吡唑基]咪唑並[1,2-a]-吡啶-3-基}苯基)甲基磺醯胺(N-(4-{6-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-4-pyrazolyl]imidazo[1,2-a]-pyridin-3-yl}phenyl)methane sulfonamide); N-(4-{6-[3-(4-氟苯基)-1-三苯甲基-1H-4-吡唑基]-咪唑並[1,2-a]-吡啶-3-基}苯基)甲基磺醯胺(N-(4-{6-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-trityl-1H-4-pyrazolyl]-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl}phenyl)methane sulfon amide);N-環己基-N’-{2-氟-4-[6-(1-三苯甲基-1H-4-吡唑基)咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]苯基}脲(N-cyclohexyl-N’-{2-fluoro-4-[6-(1-trityl-1H-4-pyrazolyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl}urea);N-{2-氟-4-[6-(1-三苯甲基-1H-4-吡唑基)咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]苯基}-N’-異丙基脲(N-{2-fluoro-4-[6-(1-trityl-1H-4-pyrazolyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-yl]phenyl}-N’-isopropyl urea);N-環己基-N’-{2-氟-4-[6-(1H-4-吡唑基)咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]苯基}脲(N-cyclohexyl-N’-{2-fluoro-4-[6-(1H-4-pyrazolyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl}urea);N-12-氟-4-[6-(1H-4-吡唑基)咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]苯基}-N’-異丙基脲(N-12-fluoro-4-[6-(1H-4-pyrazolyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl)-N’-isopropylurea);或N1-{2-氟-4-[6-(1H-4-吡唑基)咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]苯基}-4-氟苯甲醯胺(N1-{2-fluoro-4-[6-(1H-4-pyrazolyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl}-4-fluorobenzamide)。Wherein X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are each independently selected from carbon or nitrogen, at least one of X 1 to X 3 being nitrogen; X 4 is CR 3 or nitrogen; X 5 is CR 6 , nitrogen Or C=O; no more than three are provided as nitrogen in X 1 to X 5 ; Is a single bond or a double bond, at least one of the five-membered rings is bonded to a double bond; R 3 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2- 6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkenyl, cyano, halo C 1-6 alkyl, halo C 1-6 alkoxy or =O A is an aromatic or non-aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic group, and the carbocyclic and heterocyclic groups are optionally substituted by one or more (eg, 1, 2 or 3) R a groups; R 1 is -NHCONR 4 R 5 , -NHCOOR 4 , -NH-CO-(CH 2 ) n -NR 4 R 5 , -NH-(CH 2 ) n -CONR 4 R 5 , -NH-CO-( CH 2 ) n -COOR 4 , -NH-CO-(CH 2 ) n -CSOR 4 , -NHSO 2 R 4 , NHSO 2 NR 4 R 5 , -NHCSNR 4 R 5 , -NHCOR 4 , -NHCSR 4 , - NHCSSR 4 , -NHC(=NR 4 )NR 5 , NHC(=NR 4 )R 5 , -NH-C(=NH 2 )-NH-CO-R 4 , -NHCSOR 4 or -NHCOSR 4 ; R 4 and R 5 is each independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkenyl, C 1-6 alkane Alcohol, halogen C 1-6 alkyl, -(CH 2 ) n -NR x R y , -(CH 2 ) s -COOR z , -(CH 2 ) n -O-(CH 2 ) m -OH, - (CH 2) n - aryl, - (CH 2) n -O- aryl, - (CH 2) n - miscellaneous Or a group - (CH 2) n -O- heterocyclyl group, wherein the C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3-8 The cycloalkenyl, aryl and heterocyclic groups may be optionally substituted by one or more (e.g., 1, 2 or 3) R a groups; the R x , R y and R z systems are each independently hydrogen, C 1- 6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkanol, -COOC 1-6 alkyl, hydroxyoxy, C 1-6 alkoxy, halogen C 1-6 Alkyl, -CO-(CH 2 ) n -C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkylamino, C 3-8 cycloalkyl or C 3-8 cycloalkenyl; each of R 2 and R 6 Independently halogen, hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, -C≡N, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3 -8 cycloalkenyl, -NHSO 2 R w , -CH=N-OR w , aryl or heterocyclic group, wherein the C 1-6 alkyl group, C 2-6 alkenyl group, C 2-6 alkynyl group, The aryl and heterocyclic groups may be optionally substituted by one or more R b groups, and R 2 and R 6 are not simultaneously hydrogen; R w is hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl; R a is halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkenyl, -OR x , -(CH 2 ) n -OC 1- 6 alkyl, -O-(CH 2 ) n -OR x , halogen C 1-6 alkyl, halogen C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkanol, =O, =S, nitro, Si(R x ) 4 , -(CH 2 ) s -CN, -SR x , -SO-R x , -SO 2 -R x , - COR x , -(CR x R y ) s -COOR z , -(CH 2 ) s -CONR x R y , -(CH 2 ) s -NR x R y , -(CH 2 ) s -NR x COR y , -(CH 2 ) s -NR x SO 2 -R y , -(CH 2 ) s -NH-SO 2 -NR x R y , -OCONR x R y , -(CH 2 ) s -NR x CO 2 R y, -O- (CH 2) s -CR x R y - (CH 2) t -OR z , or - (CH 2) s -SO 2 NR x R y; R b or R a is a line a - Y-carbocyclyl or -Z-heterocyclyl, wherein the carbocyclic and heterocyclic groups are optionally substituted by one or more (eg, 1, 2 or 3) R a groups; each of the Y and Z systems Independently a bond, -CO-(CH 2 ) s -, -COO-, -(CH 2 ) n -, -NR x -(CH 2 ) n -, -(CH 2 ) n -NR x -, -CONR x -, -NR x CO-, -SO 2 NR x -, -NR x SO 2 -, -NR x CONR y -, -NR x CSNR y --O-(CH 2 ) s -, -( CH 2 ) s -O-, S-, -SO- or -(CH 2 ) s -SO 2 -; m and n are each independently an integer from 1 to 4; s and t are each independently a 0 to An integer of 4; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or derivative thereof, but the compound of formula (I) is not: 3-(3- 3-(3-acetamidophenyl)-6-(4-methylphenyl)pyrazolo(1,5a)pyrimidine); -(3-acetamidobenzene)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrazole (1,5a)pyrimidine (3-(3-acetamidophenyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrazolo (1, 5a) pyrimidine); N-(4-{6-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-4-pyrazolyl]imidazo[1,2-a]-pyridin-3-yl}phenyl Methanesulfonamide (N-(4-{6-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-4-pyrazolyl]imidazo[1,2-a]-pyridin-3-yl}phenyl)methane sulfonamide) ; N-(4-{6-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-trityl-1H-4-pyrazolyl]-imidazo[1,2-a]-pyridine-3- N-(4-{6-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-trityl-1H-4-pyrazolyl]-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3 -yl}phenyl)methane sulfon amide); N-cyclohexyl-N'-{2-fluoro-4-[6-(1-tritylmethyl-1H-4-pyrazolyl)imidazo[1,2 -a]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl}urea (N-cyclohexyl-N'-{2-fluoro-4-[6-(1-trityl-1H-4-pyrazolyl)imidazo[1,2-a] Pyridin-3-yl]phenyl}urea); N-{2-fluoro-4-[6-(1-tritylmethyl-1H-4-pyrazolyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine- 3-yl]phenyl}-N'-isopropylurea (N-{2-fluoro-4-[6-(1-trityl-1H-4-pyrazol) Yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-yl]phenyl}-N'-isopropyl urea); N-cyclohexyl-N'-{2-fluoro-4-[6-(1H-4-pyridyl) N-cyclohexyl-N'-{2-fluoro-4-[6-(1H-4-pyrazolyl)imidazo[1] ,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl}urea);N-12-fluoro-4-[6-(1H-4-pyrazolyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl Phenyl}-N'-isopropylurea (N-12-fluoro-4-[6-(1H-4-pyrazolyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl)-N'-isopropylurea); or N1-{2-fluoro-4-[6-(1H-4-pyrazolyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl}-4-fluorobenzoate Indoleamine (N1-{2-fluoro-4-[6-(1H-4-pyrazolyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl}-4-fluorobenzamide).
本發明之一第一態樣係提供一種如化學式(I)所示之化合物:
其中X1 、X2 以及X3 係為各自獨立選自於碳或氮,其X1 至X3 中之至少一者為氮;X4 係為CR3 或氮;X5 係為CR6 、氮或C=O;X1 至X5 中為氮者不超過三個;係為一單鍵或一雙鍵,其五元環中之至少一鍵結為一雙鍵;R3 係為氫、鹵素、C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、C1-6 烷氧基、C3-6 環烷基、C3-6 環烯基、氰基、鹵C1-6 烷基、鹵C1-6 烷氧基或=O;A係為一芳香族或非芳香族之碳環或雜環基,該碳環及雜環基為可選擇性地被一或多(如,1、2或3)個Ra 基取代;R1 係為-NHCONR4 R5 、-NHCOOR4 、 -NH-CO-(CH2 )n -NR4 R5 、-NH-(CH2 )n -CONR4 R5 、-NH-CO-(CH2 )n -COOR4 、-NH-CO-(CH2 )n -CSOR4 、-NHSO2 R4 、NHSO2 NR4 R5 、-NHCSNR4 R5 、-NHCOR4 、-NHCSR4 、-NHCSSR4 、-NHC(=NR4 )NR5 、NHC(=NR4 )R5 、-NH-C(=NH2 )-NH-CO-R4 、-NHCSOR4 或-NHCOSR4 ;R4 及R5 係各自獨立為氫、C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、C3-8 環烷基、C3-8 環烯基、C1-6 烷醇、鹵C1-6 烷基、-(CH2 )n -NRx Ry 、-(CH2 )s -COORz 、-(CH2 )n -O-(CH2 )m -OH、-(CH2 )n -芳基、-(CH2 )n -O-芳基、-(CH2 )n -雜環基或-(CH2 )n -O-雜環基,其中該C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、C3-8 環烷基、C3-8 環烯基、芳基以及雜環基可選擇性地被一或多(如,1、2或3)個Ra 基取代;Rx 、Ry 以及Rz 係各自獨立為氫、C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、C1-6 烷醇、-COOC1-6 烷基、氫氧基、C1-6 烷氧基、鹵C1-6 烷基、-CO-(CH2 )n -C1-6 烷氧基、C1-6 烷氨基、C3-8 環烷基或C3-8 環烯基;R2 及R6 係各自獨立為鹵素、氫、C1-6 烷基、C1-6 烷氧基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、-C≡N、C3-8 環烷基、C3-8 環烯基、-NHSO2 Rw 、-CH=N-ORw 、芳基或雜環基,其中該C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、芳基及雜環基可選擇性地被一或多Rb 基取代,且R2 及R6 不同時為氫;Rw 係為氫或C1-6 烷基;Ra 係為鹵素、C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、C3-s 環烷基、C3-8 環烯基、-ORx 、-(CH2 )n -O-C1-6 烷基、-O-(CH2 )n -ORx 、鹵C1-6 烷基、鹵C1-6 烷氧基、C1-6 烷醇、=O、=S、硝基、Si(Rx )4 、-(CH2 )s -CN、-S-Rx 、-SO-Rx 、-SO2 -Rx 、-CORx 、-(CRx Ry )s -COORz 、-(CH2 )s -CONRx Ry 、-(CH2 )s -NRx Ry 、-(CH2 )s -NRx CORy 、-(CH2 )s -NRx SO2 -Ry 、-(CH2 )s -NH-SO2 -NRx Ry 、-OCONRx Ry 、-(CH2 )s -NRx CO2 Ry 、-O-(CH2 )s -CRx Ry -(CH2 )t -ORz 或-(CH2 )s -SO2 NRx Ry ;Rb 係為一Ra 或一-Y-碳環基或-Z-雜環基,其中該碳環基及雜環基可選擇性地被一或多個(如,1、2或3)Ra 基取代;Y及Z係各自獨立為一鍵結、-CO-(CH2 )s -、-COO-、-(CH2 )n -、-NRx -(CH2 )n -、-(CH2 )n -NRx -、-CONRx -、-NRx CO-、-SO2 NRx -、-NRx SO2 -、-NRx CONRy -、-NRx CSNRy --O-(CH2 )s -、-(CH2 )s -O-、S-、-SO-或-(CH2 )s -SO2 -;m及n係各自獨立為一1至4之整數;s及t係各自獨立為一0至4之整數;或一藥學上可接受之鹽類、溶劑化物或其衍生物,但該化學式(I)之化合物不為:3-(3-乙醯胺基苯)-6-(4-甲基苯)吡唑(1,5a)並嘧啶;3-(3-乙醯胺基苯)-6-(4-甲氧基苯)吡唑(1,5a)並嘧啶;N-(4-{6-[3-(4-氟苯基)-1H-4-吡唑基]咪唑並[1,2-a]-吡啶-3-基}苯基)甲基磺醯胺;N-(4-{6-[3-(4-氟苯基)-1-三苯甲基-1H-4-吡唑基]-咪唑並[1,2-a]-吡啶-3-基}苯基)甲基磺醯胺; N-環己基-N’-{2-氟-4-[6-(1-三苯甲基-1H-4-吡唑基)咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]苯基}脲;N-{2-氟-4-[6-(1-三苯甲基-1H-4-吡唑基)咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]苯基}-N’-異丙基脲;N-環己基-N’-{2-氟-4-[6-(1H-4-吡唑基)咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]苯基}脲;N-12-氟-4-[6-(1H-4-吡唑基)咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]苯基}-N’-異丙基脲;或N1-{2-氟-4-[6-(1H-4-吡唑基)咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]苯基}-4-氟苯甲醯胺。Wherein X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are each independently selected from carbon or nitrogen, at least one of X 1 to X 3 being nitrogen; X 4 is CR 3 or nitrogen; X 5 is CR 6 , Nitrogen or C=O; no more than three of the nitrogen in X 1 to X 5 ; Is a single bond or a double bond, at least one of the five-membered rings is bonded to a double bond; R 3 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2- 6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkenyl, cyano, halo C 1-6 alkyl, halo C 1-6 alkoxy or =O A is an aromatic or non-aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic group, and the carbocyclic and heterocyclic groups are optionally substituted by one or more (eg, 1, 2 or 3) R a groups; R 1 is -NHCONR 4 R 5 , -NHCOOR 4 , -NH-CO-(CH 2 ) n -NR 4 R 5 , -NH-(CH 2 ) n -CONR 4 R 5 , -NH-CO-( CH 2 ) n -COOR 4 , -NH-CO-(CH 2 ) n -CSOR 4 , -NHSO 2 R 4 , NHSO 2 NR 4 R 5 , -NHCSNR 4 R 5 , -NHCOR 4 , -NHCSR 4 , - NHCSSR 4 , -NHC(=NR 4 )NR 5 , NHC(=NR 4 )R 5 , -NH-C(=NH 2 )-NH-CO-R 4 , -NHCSOR 4 or -NHCOSR 4 ; R 4 and R 5 is each independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkenyl, C 1-6 alkane Alcohol, halogen C 1-6 alkyl, -(CH 2 ) n -NR x R y , -(CH 2 ) s -COOR z , -(CH 2 ) n -O-(CH 2 ) m -OH, - (CH 2) n - aryl, - (CH 2) n -O- aryl, - (CH 2) n - miscellaneous Or a group - (CH 2) n -O- heterocyclyl group, wherein the C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3-8 The cycloalkenyl, aryl and heterocyclic groups may be optionally substituted by one or more (e.g., 1, 2 or 3) R a groups; the R x , R y and R z systems are each independently hydrogen, C 1- 6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkanol, -COOC 1-6 alkyl, hydroxyoxy, C 1-6 alkoxy, halogen C 1-6 Alkyl, -CO-(CH 2 ) n -C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkylamino, C 3-8 cycloalkyl or C 3-8 cycloalkenyl; each of R 2 and R 6 Independently halogen, hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, -C≡N, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3 -8 cycloalkenyl, -NHSO 2 R w , -CH=N-OR w , aryl or heterocyclic group, wherein the C 1-6 alkyl group, C 2-6 alkenyl group, C 2-6 alkynyl group, The aryl and heterocyclic groups may be optionally substituted by one or more R b groups, and R 2 and R 6 are not simultaneously hydrogen; R w is hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl; R a is halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-s cycloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkenyl, -OR x , -(CH 2 ) n -OC 1- 6 alkyl, -O-(CH 2 ) n -OR x , halogen C 1-6 alkyl, halogen C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkanol, =O, =S, nitro, Si(R x ) 4 , -(CH 2 ) s -CN, -SR x , -SO-R x , -SO 2 -R x , - COR x , -(CR x R y ) s -COOR z , -(CH 2 ) s -CONR x R y , -(CH 2 ) s -NR x R y , -(CH 2 ) s -NR x COR y , -(CH 2 ) s -NR x SO 2 -R y , -(CH 2 ) s -NH-SO 2 -NR x R y , -OCONR x R y , -(CH 2 ) s -NR x CO 2 R y, -O- (CH 2) s -CR x R y - (CH 2) t -OR z , or - (CH 2) s -SO 2 NR x R y; R b or R a is a line a - Y-carbocyclyl or -Z-heterocyclyl, wherein the carbocyclic and heterocyclic groups are optionally substituted by one or more (eg, 1, 2 or 3) R a groups; each of the Y and Z systems Independently a bond, -CO-(CH 2 ) s -, -COO-, -(CH 2 ) n -, -NR x -(CH 2 ) n -, -(CH 2 ) n -NR x -, -CONR x -, -NR x CO-, -SO 2 NR x -, -NR x SO 2 -, -NR x CONR y -, -NR x CSNR y --O-(CH 2 ) s -, -( CH 2 ) s -O-, S-, -SO- or -(CH 2 ) s -SO 2 -; m and n are each independently an integer from 1 to 4; s and t are each independently a 0 to An integer of 4; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or derivative thereof, but the compound of formula (I) is not: 3-(3- Nonylphenyl)-6-(4-methylphenyl)pyrazole (1,5a)pyrimidine; 3-(3-acetamidophenyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrazole ( 1,5a)pyrimidine; N-(4-{6-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-4-pyrazolyl]imidazo[1,2-a]-pyridin-3-yl} Phenyl)methylsulfonamide; N-(4-{6-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-trityl-1H-4-pyrazolyl]-imidazo[1,2 -a]-pyridin-3-yl}phenyl)methylsulfonamide; N-cyclohexyl-N'-{2-fluoro-4-[6-(1-tritylmethyl-1H-4-pyridyl) Azyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl}urea; N-{2-fluoro-4-[6-(1-tritylmethyl-1H-4-pyrazolyl) Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl}-N'-isopropylurea;N-cyclohexyl-N'-{2-fluoro-4-[6-(1H-4)-pyrazolyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl}urea; N-12-fluoro-4-[6-(1H-4-pyrazolyl)imidazo[1, 2-a]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl}-N'-isopropylurea; or N1-{2-fluoro-4-[6-(1H-4-pyrazolyl)imidazo[1,2 -a]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl}-4-fluorobenzamide.
於一實施例中,係提供一種如化學式(I)所示之化合物:
其中X1 、X2 以及X3 係為各自獨立選自於碳或氮,其X1 至X3 中之至少一者為氮;X4 係為CR3 或氮;X5 係為CR6 、氮或C=O;X1 至X5 中為氮者不超過三個;係為一單鍵或一雙鍵,使得當X5 為C=O時,X4 及X5 係經由一單鍵作鍵結,以使得其五元環中之至少一鍵結為一雙鍵;R3 係為氫、鹵素、C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、C1-6 烷氧基、C3-6 環烷基、C3-6 環烯基、氰基、鹵C1-6 烷基、鹵C1-6 烷氧基或=O;A係為一芳香族或非芳香族之碳環或雜環基,該碳環及雜環基為可選擇性地被一或多(如,1、2或3)個Ra 基取代;R1 係為-NHCONR4 R5 、-NHCOOR4 、-NH-CO-(CH2 )n -NR4 R5 、-NH-(CH2 )n -CONR4 R5 、-NH-CO-(CH2 )n -COOR4 、-NH-CO-(CH2 )n -CSOR4 、-NHSO2 R4 、NHSO2 NR4 R5 、-NHCSNR4 R5 、-NHCOR4 、-NHCSR4 、-NHCSSR4 、-NHC(=NR4 )NR5 、NHC(=NR4 )R5 、-NH-C(=NH2 )-NH-CO-R4 、-NHCSOR4 或-NHCOSR4 ;R4 及R5 係各自獨立為氫、C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、C3-8 環烷基、C3-8 環烯基、C1-6 烷醇、鹵C1-6 烷基、-(CH2 )n -NRx Ry 、-(CH2 )s -COORz 、-(CH2 )n -O-(CH2 )m -OH、-(CH2 )n -芳基、-(CH2 )n -O-芳基、-(CH2 )n -雜環基或-(CH2 )n -O-雜環基,其中該C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、C3-8 環烷基、C3-8 環烯基、芳基以及雜環基可選擇性地被一或多(如,1、2或3)個Ra 基取代;Rx 、Ry 以及Rz 係各自獨立為氫、C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、 C2-6 炔基、C1-6 烷醇、-COOC1-6 烷基、氫氧基、C1-6 烷氧基、鹵C1-6 烷基、-CO-(CH2 )n -C1-6 烷氧基、C1-6 烷氨基、C3-8 環烷基或C3-8 環烯基;R2 及R6 係各自獨立為鹵素、氫、C1-6 烷基、C1-6 烷氧基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、-C≡N、C3-8 環烷基、C3-8 環烯基、-NHSO2 Rw 、-CH=N-ORw 、芳基或雜環基,其中該C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、芳基及雜環基可選擇性地被一或多Rb 基取代,且R2 及R6 不同時為氫;Rw 係為氫或C1-6 烷基;Ra 係為鹵素、C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、C3-8 環烷基、C3-8 環烯基、-ORx 、-(CH2 )n -O-C1-6 烷基、-O-(CH2 )n -ORx 、鹵C1-6 烷基、鹵C1-6 烷氧基、C1-6 烷醇、=O、=S、硝基、Si(Rx )4 、-(CH2 )s -CN、-S-Rx 、-SO-Rx 、-SO2 -Rx 、-CORx 、-(CRx Ry )s -COORz 、-(CH2 )s -CONRx Ry 、-(CH2 )s -NRx Ry 、-(CH2 )s -NRx CORy 、-(CH2 )s -NRx SO2 -Ry 、-(CH2 )s -NH-SO2 -NRx Ry 、-OCONRx Ry 、-(CH2 )s -NRx CO2 Ry 、-O-(CH2 )s -CRx Ry -(CH2 )t -ORz 或-(CH2 )s -SO2 NRx Ry ;Rb 係為一Ra 或一-Y-碳環基或-Z-雜環基,其中該碳環基及雜環基可選擇性地被一或多個(如,1、2或3)Ra 基取代;Y及Z係各自獨立為一鍵結、-CO-(CH2 )s -、-COO-、-(CH2 )n -、-NRx -(CH2 )n -、-(CH2 )n -NRx -、-CONRx -、-NRx CO-、-SO2 NRx -、-NRx SO2 -、-NRx CONRy -、-NRx CSNRy --O-(CH2 )s -、-(CH2 )s -O-、S-、-SO-或-(CH2 )s -SO2 -; m及n係各自獨立為一1至4之整數;s及t係各自獨立為一0至4之整數;芳基係為一碳環;以及雜環基係為一雜環;或一藥學上可接受之鹽類、溶劑化物或其衍生物,但必須具有一條件為:該化學式(I)之化合物不為:3-(3-乙醯胺基苯)-6-(4-甲基苯)吡唑(1,5a)並嘧啶;3-(3-乙醯胺基苯)-6-(4-甲氧基苯)吡唑(1,5a)並嘧啶;N-(4-{6-[3-(4-氟苯基)-1H-4-吡唑基]咪唑並[1,2-a]-吡啶-3-基}苯基)甲基磺醯胺;N-(4-{6-[3-(4-氟苯基)-1-三苯甲基-1H-4-吡唑基]-咪唑並[1,2-a]-吡啶-3-基}苯基)甲基磺醯胺;N-環己基-N’-{2-氟-4-[6-(1-三苯甲基-1H-4-吡唑基)咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]苯基}脲;N-{2-氟-4-[6-(1-三苯甲基-1H-4-吡唑基)咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]苯基}-N’-異丙基脲;N-環己基-N’-{2-氟-4-[6-(1H-4-吡唑基)咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]苯基}脲;N-12-氟-4-[6-(1H-4-吡唑基)咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]苯基}-N’-異丙基脲;或N1-{2-氟-4-[6-(1H-4-吡唑基)咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]苯基}-4-氟苯甲醯胺。Wherein X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are each independently selected from carbon or nitrogen, at least one of X 1 to X 3 being nitrogen; X 4 is CR 3 or nitrogen; X 5 is CR 6 , Nitrogen or C=O; no more than three of the nitrogen in X 1 to X 5 ; Is a single bond or a double bond, such that when X 5 is C=O, X 4 and X 5 are bonded via a single bond such that at least one of the five-membered rings is bonded to a double bond ; R 3 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 a cycloalkenyl group, a cyano group, a halogen C 1-6 alkyl group, a halogen C 1-6 alkoxy group or a =0; A is an aromatic or non-aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic group, the carbocyclic ring and hetero The ring group is optionally substituted by one or more (eg, 1, 2 or 3) R a groups; R 1 is -NHCONR 4 R 5 , -NHCOOR 4 , -NH-CO-(CH 2 ) n -NR 4 R 5 , -NH-(CH 2 ) n -CONR 4 R 5 , -NH-CO-(CH 2 ) n -COOR 4 , -NH-CO-(CH 2 ) n -CSOR 4 , -NHSO 2 R 4 , NHSO 2 NR 4 R 5 , -NHCSNR 4 R 5 , -NHCOR 4 , -NHCSR 4 , -NHCSSR 4 , -NHC(=NR 4 )NR 5 , NHC(=NR 4 )R 5 , -NH -C(=NH 2 )-NH-CO-R 4 , -NHCSOR 4 or -NHCOSR 4 ; R 4 and R 5 are each independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 -6 alkynyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkenyl, C 1-6 alkanol, halogen C 1-6 alkyl, -(CH 2 ) n -NR x R y , -( CH 2 ) s -COOR z , -(CH 2 ) n -O-(CH 2 m -OH, -(CH 2 ) n -aryl, -(CH 2 ) n -O-aryl, -(CH 2 ) n -heterocyclyl or -(CH 2 ) n -O-heterocyclyl Wherein the C 1-6 alkyl group, C 2-6 alkenyl group, C 2-6 alkynyl group, C 3-8 cycloalkyl group, C 3-8 cycloalkenyl group, aryl group and heterocyclic group are optionally Substituted by one or more (eg, 1, 2 or 3) R a groups; R x , R y and R z are each independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 - 6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkanol, -COOC 1-6 alkyl, hydroxyoxy, C 1-6 alkoxy, halo C 1-6 alkyl, -CO-(CH 2 ) n -C 1 -6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkylamino, C 3-8 cycloalkyl or C 3-8 cycloalkenyl; R 2 and R 6 are each independently halogen, hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, -C≡N, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkenyl, -NHSO 2 R w , -CH =N-OR w , aryl or heterocyclic group, wherein the C 1-6 alkyl group, C 2-6 alkenyl group, C 2-6 alkynyl group, aryl group and heterocyclic group are optionally one or more R b is substituted, and R 2 and R 6 are not hydrogen at the same time; R w is hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl; R a is halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkenyl, -OR x , -(CH 2 ) n -OC 1-6 alkyl, -O-(CH 2 ) n -OR x , halogen C 1-6 alkyl, halogen C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkanol, =O, =S, nitro , Si(R x ) 4 , -(CH 2 ) s -CN, -SR x , -SO-R x , -SO 2 -R x , -COR x , -(CR x R y ) s -COOR z , -(CH 2 ) s -CONR x R y , -(CH 2 ) s -NR x R y , -(CH 2 ) s -NR x COR y , -(CH 2 ) s -NR x SO 2 -R y , -(CH 2 ) s -NH-SO 2 -NR x R y , -OCONR x R y , -(CH 2 ) s -NR x CO 2 R y , -O-(CH 2 ) s -CR x R y - (CH 2) t -OR z , or - (CH 2) s -SO 2 NR x R y; R b is a line or a R a -Y- carbocyclic group or a heterocyclic group -Z-, wherein the The carbocyclic group and the heterocyclic group may be optionally substituted by one or more (e.g., 1, 2 or 3) R a groups; the Y and Z systems are each independently a bond, -CO-(CH 2 ) s - , -COO-, -(CH 2 ) n -, -NR x -(CH 2 ) n -, -(CH 2 ) n -NR x -, -CONR x -, -NR x CO-, -SO 2 NR x -, -NR x SO 2 -, -NR x CONR y -, -NR x CSNR y --O-(CH 2 ) s -, -(CH 2 ) s -O-, S-, -SO- or -(CH 2 ) s -SO 2 -; m and n are each independently an integer from 1 to 4; s and t are each independently an integer from 0 to 4; the aryl is a carbocyclic ring; base Is a heterocyclic ring; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or derivative thereof, but must have a condition that the compound of formula (I) is not: 3-(3-acetamidobenzene - 6-(4-methylphenyl)pyrazole (1,5a) and pyrimidine; 3-(3-acetamidophenyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrazole (1,5a) And pyrimidine; N-(4-{6-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-4-pyrazolyl]imidazo[1,2-a]-pyridin-3-yl}phenyl) Sulfonamide; N-(4-{6-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-trityl-1H-4-pyrazolyl]-imidazo[1,2-a]- Pyridin-3-yl}phenyl)methylsulfonamide; N-cyclohexyl-N'-{2-fluoro-4-[6-(1-trityl-1H-4-pyrazolyl)imidazole And [1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl}urea; N-{2-fluoro-4-[6-(1-tritylmethyl-1H-4-pyrazolyl)imidazo[ 1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl}-N'-isopropylurea;N-cyclohexyl-N'-{2-fluoro-4-[6-(1H-4-pyrazolyl)Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl}urea; N-12-fluoro-4-[6-(1H-4-pyrazolyl)imidazo[1,2-a] Pyridin-3-yl]phenyl}-N'-isopropylurea; or N1-{2-fluoro-4-[6-(1H-4-pyrazolyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -3-yl]phenyl}-4-fluorobenzamide.
於一實施例中,係提供一種如化學式(I)所示之化合物:
其中,X1 、X2 以及X3 係為各自獨立選自於碳或氮,其X1 至X3 中之至少一者為氮;X4 係為CR3 或氮;X5 係為CR6 、氮或C=O;X1 至X5 中為氮者不超過三個;係為一單鍵或一雙鍵;R3 係為氫、鹵素、C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、C1-6 烷氧基、C3-6 環烷基、C3-6 環烯基、氰基、鹵C1-6 烷基、鹵C1-6 烷氧基或=O;A係為一芳香族或非芳香族之碳環或雜環基,該碳環及雜環基為可選擇性地被一或多(如,1、2或3)個Ra 基取代;R1 係為-NHCONR4 R5 、-NHCOOR4 、-NH-CO-(CH2 )n -NR4 R5 、-NH-CO-(CH2 )n -COOR4 、-NH-CO-(CH2 )n -CSOR4 、-NHSO2 R4 、NHSO2 NR4 R5 、-NHCSNR4 R5 、-NHCOR4 、-NHCSR4 、-NHCSSR4 、-NHC(=NR4 )NR5 、NHC(=NR4 )R5 、 -NH-C(=NH2 )-NH-CO-R4 、-NHCSOR4 或-NHCOSR4 ;R4 及R5 係各自獨立為氫、C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、C3-8 環烷基、C3-8 環烯基、C1-6 烷醇、鹵C1-6 烷基、-(CH2 )n -NRx Ry 、-(CH2 )s -COORz 、-(CH2 )n -O-(CH2 )m -OH、-(CH2 )n -芳基、-(CH2 )n -O-芳基、-(CH2 )n -雜環基或-(CH2 )n -O-雜環基,其中該C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、C3-8 環烷基、C3-8 環烯基、芳基以及雜環基可選擇性地被一或多(如,1、2或3)個Ra 基取代;Rx 、Ry 以及Rz 係各自獨立為氫、C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、C1-6 烷醇、-COOC1-6 烷基、氫氧基、C1-6 烷氧基、鹵C1-6 烷基、-CO-(CH2 )n -C1-6 烷氧基、C1-6 烷氨基、C3-8 環烷基或C3-8 環烯基;R2 及R6 係各自獨立為氫、C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、C3-8 環烷基、C3-8 環烯基、芳基或雜環基,其中該芳基及雜環基可選擇性地被一或多Rb 基取代,且R6 為一雜環基而該雜環基不為吡唑基(pyrazolyl);Ra 係為鹵素、C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、C3-8 環烷基、C3-8 環烯基、-ORx 、-O-(CH2 )n -ORx 、鹵C1-6 烷基、鹵C1-6 烷氧基、C1-6 烷醇、=O、=S、硝基、-(CH2 )s -CN、-S-Rx 、-SO-Rx 、-SO2 -Rx 、-CORx 、-(CRx Ry )s -COORz 、-(CH2 )s -CONRx Ry 、-(CH2 )s -NRx Ry 、-(CH2 )s -NRx CORy 、-(CH2 )s -NRx SO2 -Ry 、-OCONRx Ry 、-(CH2 )s -NRx CO2 Ry 、-O-(CH2 )s -CRx Ry -(CH2 )t -ORz 或-(CH2 )s -SO2 NRx Ry ;Rb 係為一Ra 或一-Y-芳基或-Z-雜環基,其中該芳 基及雜環基可選擇性地被一或多個(如,1、2或3)Ra 基取代;但當該R2 係為非氫之官能基時,X5 為CH或C=O,而當該R2 為氫時,R6 係為非氫之官能基;Y及Z係各自獨立為一鍵結、-CO-(CH2 )s -、-COO-、-(CH2 )n -、-NRx -(CH2 )n -、-(CH2 )n -NRx -、-CONRx -、-NRx CO-、-SO2 NRx -、-NRx SO2 -、-NRx CONRy -、-NRx CSNRy --O-(CH2 )s -、-(CH2 )s -O-、S-、-SO-或-(CH2 )s -SO2 -;m及n係各自獨立為一1至4之整數;s及t係各自獨立為一0至4之整數;芳基係為一碳環;以及雜環基係為一雜環;或一藥學上可接受之鹽類、溶劑化物或其衍生物,但該化學式(I)之化合物不為3-(3-乙醯胺基苯)-6-(4-甲基苯)吡唑(1,5A)並嘧啶或3-(3-乙醯胺基苯)-6-(4-甲氧基苯)吡唑(1,5A)並嘧啶。Wherein X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are each independently selected from carbon or nitrogen, at least one of X 1 to X 3 being nitrogen; X 4 is CR 3 or nitrogen; and X 5 is CR 6 , nitrogen or C=O; no more than three of the nitrogen in X 1 to X 5 ; Is a single bond or a double bond; R 3 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 3 6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkenyl, cyano, halo C 1-6 alkyl, halo C 1-6 alkoxy or =0; A is an aromatic or non-aromatic carbocyclic ring or a heterocyclic group which is optionally substituted by one or more (e.g., 1, 2 or 3) R a groups; R 1 is -NHCONR 4 R 5 , -NHCOOR 4 , - NH-CO-(CH 2 ) n -NR 4 R 5 , -NH-CO-(CH 2 ) n -COOR 4 , -NH-CO-(CH 2 ) n -CSOR 4 , -NHSO 2 R 4 , NHSO 2 NR 4 R 5 , -NHCSNR 4 R 5 , -NHCOR 4 , -NHCSR 4 , -NHCSSR 4 , -NHC(=NR 4 )NR 5 , NHC(=NR 4 )R 5 , -NH-C(=NH 2 ) -NH-CO-R 4 , -NHCSOR 4 or -NHCOSR 4 ; R 4 and R 5 are each independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkenyl, C 1-6 alkanol, halogen C 1-6 alkyl, -(CH 2 ) n -NR x R y , -(CH 2 ) s - COOR z , -(CH 2 ) n -O-(CH 2 ) m -OH, -(CH 2 ) n -aryl, -(CH 2 ) n -O-aryl, -(CH 2 ) n - cycloalkyl group or a - (CH 2) n -O- heterocyclyl group, wherein the C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 Group, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkenyl group, aryl group and heterocyclic group optionally substituted with one or more (e.g., 1, 2 or 3) R a substituents; R x, R y and R z are each independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkanol, -COOC 1-6 alkyl, hydroxyl , C 1-6 alkoxy, halo C 1-6 alkyl, -CO-(CH 2 ) n -C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkylamino, C 3-8 cycloalkyl or C 3-8cycloalkenyl ; R 2 and R 6 are each independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3 - a cycloalkenyl, aryl or heterocyclic group, wherein the aryl and heterocyclic groups are optionally substituted by one or more R b groups, and R 6 is a heterocyclic group and the heterocyclic group is not pyrazole Pyrazolyl; R a is halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkenyl, -OR x , -O-(CH 2 ) n -OR x , halo C 1-6 alkyl, halo C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkanol, =O, =S, nitro, -(CH 2 ) s -CN, -SR x , -SO-R x , -SO 2 -R x , -COR x , -(CR x R y ) s -COOR z , -(CH 2 ) s -CONR x R y , -(CH 2 ) s -NR x R y , -(CH 2 ) s -NR x COR y , -(CH 2 ) s -NR x SO 2 -R y , -OCONR x R y , -(CH 2 ) s -NR x CO 2 R y , -O-(CH 2 ) s -CR x R y -(CH 2 ) t - OR z or -(CH 2 ) s -SO 2 NR x R y ; R b is a R a or a -Y-aryl or a -Z-heterocyclic group, wherein the aryl group and the heterocyclic group are selectively The ground is substituted with one or more (eg, 1, 2 or 3) R a groups; but when the R 2 is a non-hydrogen functional group, X 5 is CH or C=O, and when R 2 is hydrogen When R 6 is a non-hydrogen functional group; Y and Z are each independently a bond, -CO-(CH 2 ) s -, -COO-, -(CH 2 ) n -, -NR x -( CH 2 ) n -, -(CH 2 ) n -NR x -, -CONR x -, -NR x CO-, -SO 2 NR x -, -NR x SO 2 -, -NR x CONR y -, - NR x CSNR y --O-(CH 2 ) s -, -(CH 2 ) s -O-, S-, -SO- or -(CH 2 ) s -SO 2 -; m and n are each independently An integer from 1 to 4; s and t are each independently an integer from 0 to 4; the aryl is a carbocyclic ring; and the heterocyclic group is a heterocyclic ring; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvent a compound or a derivative thereof, but the compound of the formula (I) is not 3-(3-acetamidophenyl)-6-(4-methylphenyl)pyrazole (1,5A) and pyrimidine or 3-( 3-ethylaminophenyl)-6-(4-methoxy Benzene pyrazole (1,5A) and pyrimidine.
於一實施例中,係提供一種如化學式(I)所示之化合物,其中:X1 、X2 及X3 係為各自獨立選自於碳或氮,其X1 至X3 中之至少一者為氮;X4 係為CR3 或氮;X5 係為CH、氮或C=O;X1 至X5 中為氮者不超過三個;係為一單鍵或一雙鍵;R3 係為氫或=O;A係為一芳香族或非芳香族之碳環或雜環基,該碳環及雜環基可選擇性地被一或多(如,1、2或3)個Ra 基取代;R1 係為-NHCONR4 R5 、-NHCOOR4 、-NH-CO-(CH2 )n -NR4 R5 、-NH-CO-(CH2 )n -COOR4 、-NHSO2 R4 、或-NHCSNR4 R5 ;R4 及R5 係各自獨立為氫、C1-6 烷基、C1-6 烷醇、-(CH2 )n -NRx Ry 、-(CH2 )n -芳基或鹵C1-6 烷基;Rx 、Ry 及Rz 係各自獨立為氫、C1-6 烷基、C1-6 烷醇、氫氧基、C1-6 烷氧基、鹵C1-6 烷基或-CO-(CH2 )n -C1-6 烷氧基;R2 係為一芳基或雜環基,該芳基或雜環基可選擇性地被一或多個Rb 基取代;Ra 係為鹵素、C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、C3-8 環烷基、C3-8 環烯基、-ORx 、-O-(CH2 )n -ORx 、鹵C1-6 烷基、鹵C1-6 烷氧基、C1-6 烷醇、=O、=S、硝基、-(CH2 )s -CN、-S-Rx 、-SO-Rx 、-SO2 -Rx 、-CORx 、-(CRx Ry )s -COORz 、-(CH2 )s -CONRx Ry 、-(CH2 )s -NRx Ry 、-(CH2 )s -NRx CORy 、-(CH2 )s -NRx SO2 -Ry 、-OCONRx Ry 、-(CH2 )s -NRx CO2 Ry 、-O-(CH2 )s -CRx Ry -(CH2 )t -ORz 或-(CH2 )s -SO2 NRx Ry ;Rb 係為一-Y-芳基或-Z-雜環基,其中該芳基及雜環基可選擇性地被一或多個(如,1、2或3)Ra 基取代;但當該R2 係為非氫之官能基時,X5 為CH或C=O; Y及Z係各自獨立為一鍵結、CO、-(CH2 )n -、-NRx -(CH2 )n -、-O-或-O-(CH2 )s -;m及n係各自獨立為一1至4之整數;s及t係各自獨立為一0至4之整數;芳基係為一碳環;以及雜環基係為一雜環。In one embodiment, a compound of formula (I) is provided, wherein: X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are each independently selected from carbon or nitrogen, at least one of X 1 to X 3 Is nitrogen; X 4 is CR 3 or nitrogen; X 5 is CH, nitrogen or C=O; and no more than three are nitrogen in X 1 to X 5 ; Is a single bond or a double bond; R 3 is hydrogen or =0; A is an aromatic or non-aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic group, and the carbocyclic and heterocyclic groups are optionally Or more (eg, 1, 2 or 3) R a group substitutions; R 1 is -NHCONR 4 R 5 , -NHCOOR 4 , -NH-CO-(CH 2 ) n -NR 4 R 5 , -NH- CO-(CH 2 ) n -COOR 4 , -NHSO 2 R 4 , or -NHCSNR 4 R 5 ; R 4 and R 5 are each independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkanol, - (CH 2 ) n -NR x R y , -(CH 2 ) n -aryl or halogen C 1-6 alkyl; R x , R y and R z are each independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkanol, hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halo C 1-6 alkyl or -CO-(CH 2 ) n -C 1-6 alkoxy; R 2 is a aryl Or a heterocyclic group, the aryl or heterocyclic group may be optionally substituted by one or more R b groups; R a is halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2− 6 alkynyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkenyl, -OR x , -O-(CH 2 ) n -OR x , halogen C 1-6 alkyl, halogen C 1-6 alkane Oxy, C 1-6 alkanol, =O, =S, nitro, -(CH 2 ) s -CN, -SR x , -SO-R x , -SO 2 -R x , -COR x , - (CR x R y ) s -COOR z , -(CH 2 ) s -CONR x R y , - (CH 2 ) s -NR x R y , -(CH 2 ) s -NR x COR y , -(CH 2 ) s -NR x SO 2 -R y , -OCONR x R y , -(CH 2 ) s -NR x CO 2 R y , -O-(CH 2 ) s -CR x R y -(CH 2 ) t -OR z or -(CH 2 ) s -SO 2 NR x R y ; R b is one a -Y-aryl or -Z-heterocyclic group, wherein the aryl and heterocyclic group are optionally substituted by one or more (e.g., 1, 2 or 3) R a groups; but when the R 2 is When it is a functional group other than hydrogen, X 5 is CH or C=O; Y and Z are each independently a bond, CO, -(CH 2 ) n -, -NR x -(CH 2 ) n -, - O- or -O-(CH 2 ) s -; m and n are each independently an integer from 1 to 4; s and t are each independently an integer from 0 to 4; the aryl is a carbocyclic ring; The heterocyclic group is a heterocyclic ring.
於此,做為一官能基或官能基之某部份之「C1-6 烷基」一詞係指一含有1至6個碳原子之飽和直鏈或支鏈碳氫基團,如:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、異戊基、新戊基或己基及其相似物。Herein, the term "C 1-6 alkyl" as a part of a functional group or a functional group means a saturated linear or branched hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as: Methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl or hexyl and the like.
於此,「C1-6 烷氧基」一詞係指一-O-C1-6 烷基,其中C1-6 烷基係如上述所定義。「C1-6 烷氧基」之相關之範例包括:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、戊氧基或己氧基及其相似物。Here, the term "C 1-6 alkoxy" means an -OC 1-6 alkyl group, wherein the C 1-6 alkyl group is as defined above. Examples of the "C 1-6 alkoxy group" include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy or hexyloxy and the like.
於此,「C1-6 烷醇」一詞係指一C1-6 烷基經一或多個羥基團所取代,相關之範例包括:羥甲基、羥乙基、羥丙基及其相似物。Herein, the term "C 1-6 alkanol" means that a C 1-6 alkyl group is substituted by one or more hydroxyl groups, and related examples include: hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl and Similar.
於此,「C3-8 環烷基」一詞係指具有3至8個碳原子之飽和單環化合物。相關之範例包括:環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基或環辛基及其相似物。Here, the term "C 3-8 cycloalkyl" means a saturated monocyclic compound having 3 to 8 carbon atoms. Related examples include: cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl or cyclooctyl and the like.
於此,「C3-6 環烷基」一詞係指具有3至6個碳原子之飽和單環化合物。相關之範例包括:環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、及其相似物。Here, the term "C 3-6 cycloalkyl" means a saturated monocyclic compound having 3 to 6 carbon atoms. Related examples include: cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and the like.
於此,「鹵素」一詞係指氟、氯、溴或碘原子。Here, the term "halogen" means a fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom.
於此,「鹵C1-6 烷基」一詞係指一如上述之C1-6 烷基團其中至少一氫原子被鹵素取代。相關之範例包括:氟乙基、三氟甲基或三氟乙基及其相似物。Here, the term "halogen C 1-6 alkyl" means a C 1-6 alkyl group as described above wherein at least one hydrogen atom is replaced by a halogen. Related examples include: fluoroethyl, trifluoromethyl or trifluoroethyl and the like.
於此,「鹵C1-6 烷氧基」一詞係指一如上述之C1-6 烷氧基團其中至少一氫原子被鹵素取代。相關之範例包括:二氟甲氧基或三氟甲氧基及其相似物。Herein, "halo C 1-6 alkoxy" shall mean as the above-described C 1-6 alkoxy group wherein at least one hydrogen atom is substituted with a halogen. Related examples include: difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy and the like.
除了有特別說明,上述之「碳環」以及「雜環」基團係同時包含芳香以及非芳香環系。因此,例如,「碳環以及雜環基團」係包含芳香、非芳香、不飽和、部分飽和、以及飽和碳環以及雜環環系。一般而言,如此之基團可能為單環或二環或包含,例如,3至12環之基團,更經常為5至10環之基團。單環基團之範例包括:包含3、4、5、6、7、以及8環之基團,一般為包含3至7環之基團,且較佳為包含5或6環之基團。二環基團之範例包括:包含8、9、10、11 and 12環之基團,一般為包含9至10環之基團。除了有特別說明,在此所指之碳環以及雜環基團,其碳環以及雜環可不被取代或被一或多個,如分子碎片(molecular fragment)、分子骨架(molecular scaffold)、或上述之官能基,所取代。較佳為,其「碳環」以及「雜環」基團係包括可選擇性地被一或多個(如,1,2或3個)Ra 或Rb 之基團取代之碳環以及雜環基團。Unless otherwise specified, the above-mentioned "carbocyclic" and "heterocyclic" groups contain both aromatic and non-aromatic rings. Thus, for example, "carbocyclic and heterocyclic groups" are meant to include aromatic, non-aromatic, unsaturated, partially saturated, and saturated carbocyclic and heterocyclic ring systems. In general, such groups may be monocyclic or bicyclic or include, for example, a 3 to 12 ring group, more often a 5 to 10 ring group. Examples of monocyclic groups include groups containing 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 rings, generally a group containing 3 to 7 rings, and preferably a group containing 5 or 6 rings. Examples of bicyclic groups include groups containing 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 rings, typically groups containing from 9 to 10 rings. Unless otherwise specified, the carbocyclic ring and the heterocyclic group referred to herein may have neither a carbocyclic ring nor a heterocyclic ring substituted or one or more, such as a molecular fragment, a molecular scaffold, or The above functional groups are substituted. Preferably, the "carbocyclic" and "heterocyclic" groups include carbocycles which are optionally substituted by one or more (eg, 1, 2 or 3) groups of R a or R b and Heterocyclic group.
其碳環以及雜環基團可為一具有5至12環之芳基或雜芳基,較佳為具有5至10環之芳基或雜芳基。於此,「芳 基」一詞係指一具有芳香族特性之碳環。且「芳基」以及「雜芳基」之詞係包含聚環(如,二環)之環系,其中一或多個環為非芳香族環,而至少一個環為芳香族環。於此等聚環系中,其基團加上(attach)一芳香環或一非芳香環。The carbocyclic ring and the heterocyclic group may be an aryl or heteroaryl group having 5 to 12 rings, preferably an aryl group or a heteroaryl group having 5 to 10 rings. Here, "fang The term "base" refers to a carbocyclic ring having aromatic character. Further, the terms "aryl" and "heteroaryl" include a ring system of a polycyclic ring (e.g., a bicyclic ring) in which one or more rings are non-aromatic rings and at least one ring is an aromatic ring. In such a polycyclic ring system, the group is attached to an aromatic ring or a non-aromatic ring.
於此,「非芳香族基團」一詞係包含不具有芳香特性之不飽和環系、部分飽和以及飽和碳環與雜環系。於此,「不飽和」以及「部分飽和」之詞係指一環式結構中具有某原子與其他原子共用一個以上之共價鍵,即包含至少一多重鍵結(如,一C=C、C≡C或N=C鍵)之環。其「飽和」一詞係指環式結構中原子間不具有多重鍵結。飽和碳環基團包括環烷基團,其係如下所定義。部分飽和碳環基團包括環烯基團,如:環戊基、環己基、環庚基、以及環辛基,其係如下所定義。飽和雜環基團包括:哌啶(piperidine)、嗎啉(morpholine)、硫代嗎啉(thiomorpholine)。部分飽和雜環基團包括:吡唑啉(pyrazoline),例如:2-吡唑啉以及3-吡唑啉。Here, the term "non-aromatic group" includes an unsaturated ring system having no aromatic character, a partially saturated, and a saturated carbocyclic ring and a heterocyclic ring system. Herein, the terms "unsaturated" and "partially saturated" mean that a certain atom in a ring structure shares more than one covalent bond with other atoms, that is, contains at least one multiple bond (eg, a C=C, Ring of C≡C or N=C bond). The term "saturated" means that there are no multiple bonds between atoms in a ring structure. Saturated carbocyclic groups include cycloalkyl groups, which are defined below. Partially saturated carbocyclic groups include cycloalkenyl groups such as cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and cyclooctyl, which are as defined below. Saturated heterocyclic groups include: piperidine, morpholine, thiomorpholine. Partially saturated heterocyclic groups include: pyrazoline, for example: 2-pyrazoline and 3-pyrazoline.
雜芳基之範例包括:具有五至十二圓環,更佳具有五至十元環,之單環或雙環基團。例如,該雜芳基團可為一五元或六元之單環,或將各一個五元以及六元環稠和之雙環、將兩個六元環稠和之雙環、或將兩個五元環稠和之雙環。而每個環中可包括四個以下之雜原子,其雜原子係選自由:氮、硫、以及氧。典型地,其雜芳基環包括最多4個雜原子,更典型為最多3個雜原子,更一般為最多2個,例如:單一個雜原子。於一實施例中,其雜芳基環包括至 少一氮原子之環。其雜芳基環中之氮原子可為鹼性,如:咪唑(imidazole)或砒啶(pyridine),或可為基本上之非鹼性,如:吲哚(indole)或吡咯(pyrrole)中之氮原子。一般而言,於雜芳基團(包含了任何取代於環上之胺基團)中,氮原子之數目皆不超過五個。Examples of heteroaryl groups include monocyclic or bicyclic groups having five to twelve rings, more preferably five to ten members. For example, the heteroaryl group may be a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic ring, or a bicyclic ring in which each 5- and 6-membered ring is fused, a bicyclic ring in which two 6-membered rings are fused, or two The double ring of the fused ring. And each ring may include four or less heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, sulfur, and oxygen. Typically, the heteroaryl ring includes up to 4 heteroatoms, more typically up to 3 heteroatoms, more typically up to 2, for example: a single heteroatom. In one embodiment, the heteroaryl ring includes A ring of nitrogen atoms. The nitrogen atom in the heteroaryl ring may be basic, such as imidazole or pyridine, or may be substantially non-basic, such as indole or pyrrole. Nitrogen atom. In general, the number of nitrogen atoms in the heteroaryl group (including any amine group substituted on the ring) is not more than five.
五元環雜芳基團之範例包括,但不限於:吡咯(pyrrole)、呋喃(furan)、噻吩(thiophene)、咪唑(imidazole)、呋咱(furazan)、噁唑(oxazole)、噁二唑(oxadiazole)、噁三唑(oxatriazole)、異噁唑(isoxazole)、噻唑(thiazole)、異噻唑(isothiazole)、吡唑(pyrazole)、三唑(triazole)以及(tetrazole)基團。此外,五元環雜芳基團之範例更包括噻二唑(thiadiazole)。Examples of five-membered ring heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, pyrrole, furan, thiophene, imidazole, furazan, oxazole, oxadiazole (oxadiazole), oxatriazole, isoxazole, thiazole, isothiazole, pyrazole, triazole and (tetrazole) groups. In addition, examples of five-membered ring heteroaryl groups include thiadiazole.
六元環雜芳基團之範例包括,但不限於:吡啶(pyridine)、吡嗪(pyrazine)、噠嗪(pyridazine)、嘧啶(pyrimidine)以及三嗪(triazine)。Examples of six-membered ring heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, pyridine, pyrazine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, and triazine.
例如,一雙環雜芳基團可為一群組選自由:a)與一含有1、2或3個環式雜原子之5-或6-元環互相稠合之苯環;b)與一含有1、2或3個環式雜原子之5-或6-元環互相稠合之吡啶環;c)與一含有1或2個環式雜原子之5-或6-元環互相稠合之嘧啶環;d)與一含有1、2或3個環式雜原子之5-或6-元環互相稠合之吡咯環; e)與一含有1或2個環式雜原子之5-或6-元環互相稠合之吡唑環;f)與一含有1或2個環式雜原子之5-或6-元環互相稠合之咪唑環;g)與一含有1或2個環式雜原子之5-或6-元環互相稠合之噁唑環;h)與一含有1或2個環式雜原子之5-或6-元環互相稠合之異噁唑環;i)與一含有1或2個環式雜原子之5-或6-元環互相稠合之噻唑環;j)與一含有1或2個環式雜原子之5-或6-元環互相稠合之異噻唑環;k)與一含有1、2或3個環式雜原子之5-或6-元環互相稠合之噻吩環;l)與一含有1、2或3個環式雜原子之5-或6-元環互相稠合之呋喃環;m)與一含有1或2個環式雜原子之5-或6-元環互相稠合之噁唑環;n)與一含有1或2個環式雜原子之5-或6-元環互相稠合之異噁唑環;o)與一含有1、2或3個環式雜原子之5-或6-元環互相稠合之環己基環;以及p)與一含有1、2或3個環式雜原子之5-或6-元環互相稠合之環庚基環。For example, a bicyclic heteroaryl group can be a group selected from the group consisting of: a) a benzene ring fused to a 5- or 6-membered ring containing 1, 2 or 3 ring heteroatoms; b) a pyridine ring having a 5- or 6-membered ring containing 1, 2 or 3 ring hetero atoms fused to each other; c) fused to a 5- or 6-membered ring containing 1 or 2 ring hetero atoms a pyrimidine ring; d) a pyrrole ring fused to a 5- or 6-membered ring containing 1, 2 or 3 ring heteroatoms; e) a pyrazole ring fused to a 5- or 6-membered ring containing 1 or 2 ring heteroatoms; f) and a 5- or 6-membered ring containing 1 or 2 ring heteroatoms An imidazole ring fused to each other; g) an oxazole ring fused to a 5- or 6-membered ring containing 1 or 2 ring hetero atoms; h) and 1 or 2 ring hetero atoms a isoxazole ring in which 5- or 6-membered rings are fused to each other; i) a thiazole ring fused to a 5- or 6-membered ring containing 1 or 2 ring hetero atoms; j) and 1 Or an isothiazole ring in which 5- or 6-membered rings of two ring heteroatoms are fused to each other; k) fused to a 5- or 6-membered ring containing 1, 2 or 3 ring hetero atoms a thiophene ring; l) a furan ring fused to a 5- or 6-membered ring containing 1, 2 or 3 ring heteroatoms; m) and 5- or 1 ring hetero atom containing 5 or a oxazole ring in which 6-membered rings are fused to each other; n) an isoxazole ring fused to a 5- or 6-membered ring containing 1 or 2 ring hetero atoms; o) and a containing 1, 2 Or a cyclohexyl ring in which a 5- or 6-membered ring of three ring hetero atoms is fused to each other; and p) is fused to a 5- or 6-membered ring containing 1, 2 or 3 ring hetero atoms. Cycloheptyl ring.
具有二個五元環互相稠合之雙環式雜芳基團之特定範例包括,但不限於:咪唑噻唑(如,咪唑[2,1-b]噻唑)以及咪唑咪唑(如,咪唑[1,2-a]咪唑)。Specific examples of bicyclic heteroaryl groups having two five-membered rings fused to each other include, but are not limited to, imidazole thiazole (e.g., imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole) and imidazole imidazole (e.g., imidazole [1, 2-a]imidazole).
包含一六元環與一五元環互相稠合之雙環式雜芳基團之特定範例包括,但不限於:苯並呋喃(benzofuran)、苯並噻吩(benzthiophene)、苯並咪唑(benzimidazole)、苯並噁唑(benzoxazole)、異苯並噁唑(isobenzoxazole)、苯並異噁唑(benzisoxazole)、苯並噻唑(benzthiazole)、苯並異噻唑(benzisothiazole)、異苯並呋喃(isobenzofuran)、吲哚(indole)、異吲哚(isoindole)、吲哚嗪(indolizine)、吲哚啉(indoline)、異吲哚啉(isoindoline)、嘌呤(如,腺嘌呤、鳥嘌呤)、吲唑(indazole)、吡唑並嘧啶(pyrazolopyrimidine(如,吡唑[1,5-a]嘧啶)、三唑並嘧啶(triazolopyrimidine(如,[1,2,4]三唑[1,5-a]嘧啶)、苯並二噁(benzodioxole)以及吡唑並吡啶(pyrazolopyridine(如,吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶)基團。另一包含一六元環與一五元環互相稠合之雙環式雜芳基團之範例包括咪唑並吡啶(imidazopyridine)。Specific examples of bicyclic heteroaryl groups comprising a six-membered ring and a five-membered ring fused to each other include, but are not limited to, benzofuran, benzthiophene, benzimidazole, Benzoxazole, isobenzoxazole, benzisoxazole, benzthiazole, benzisothiazole, isobenzofuran, anthraquinone Indole, isoindole, indolizine, indoline, isoindoline, anthraquinone (eg, adenine, guanine), indazole Pyrazolopyrimidine (eg, pyrazole [1,5-a] pyrimidine), triazolopyrimidine (eg, [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine), Benzodioxole and pyrazolopyridine (eg, pyrazole [1,5-a]pyridine) group. Another bicyclic heterocyclic ring containing a six-membered ring and a five-membered ring fused to each other. Examples of aryl groups include imidazopyridine.
具有二個六元環互相稠合之雙環式雜芳基團之特定範例包括,但不限於:喹啉(quinoline)、異喹啉(isoquinoline)、色滿(chroman)、硫色滿(thiochroman)、色烯(chromene)、異色烯(isochromene)、色滿(chroman)、異色滿(isochroman)、苯並二噁(benzodioxan)、喹嗪(quinolizine)、苯並惡嗪(benzoxazine)、苯並二嗪(benzodiazine)、吡啶並吡啶(pyridopyridine)、喹喔啉 (quinoxaline)、喹唑啉(quinazoline)、噌啉(cinnoline)、酞嗪(phthalazine)、萘啶(naphthyridine)以及蝶啶(pteridine)基團。Specific examples of bicyclic heteroaryl groups having two six-membered rings fused to each other include, but are not limited to, quinoline, isoquinoline, chroma, thiochroman , chromene, isochromene, chroma, isochroman, benzodioxan, quinolizine, benzoxazine, benzodiazepine Benzodiazine, pyridopyridine, quinoxaline (quinoxaline), quinazoline, cinnoline, phthalazine, naphthyridine, and pteridine groups.
具有一芳香環以及一非芳香環之聚環芳基以及雜芳基團之範例包括:四氫萘tetrahydronaphthalene)、四氫異喹啉(tetrahydroisoquinoline)、四氫喹啉(tetrahydroquinoline)、二氫苯並噻嗯(dihydrobenzthiene)、二氫苯並呋喃(dihydrobenzfuran)、2,3-二氫苯[1,4]戴奧辛(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxine)、苯[1,3]二噁(benzo[1,3]dioxole)、4,5,6,7-四氫苯並呋喃(4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzofuran)、吲哚啉(indoline)以及茚滿(indane)基團。此外,具有一芳香環以及一非芳香環之聚環雜芳基團之範例更包括:四氫三唑並吡嗪(tetrahydrotriazolopyrazine(如,5,6,7,8-四氫-[1,2,4]三唑[4,3-a]吡嗪)。Examples of polycyclic aryl groups and heteroaryl groups having an aromatic ring and a non-aromatic ring include: tetrahydronaphthalene), tetrahydroisoquinoline, tetrahydroquinoline, dihydrobenzoyl Dihydrobenzthiene, dihydrobenzfuran, 2,3-dihydrobenzene [1,4]dioxin (2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxine), benzene [1,3] Dioxo (benzo[1,3]dioxole), 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzofuran, indoline, and indane group. In addition, examples of polycyclic heteroaryl groups having an aromatic ring and a non-aromatic ring include: tetrahydrotriazolopyrazine (eg, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,2 , 4] triazole [4,3-a]pyrazine).
一含氮之雜芳基環必須具有至少一環式氮原子。此外,每一環可包含最多四個雜原子,其雜原子係選自由:氮、硫以及氧。一般地,雜芳基環係包含最多3個雜原子,例如1、2或3個雜原子,更一般為最多2個氮原子,例如單一個氮原子。其雜芳基環中之氮原子可為鹼性,如:咪唑(imidazole)或砒啶(pyridine),或可為基本上之非鹼性,如:吲哚(indole)或吡咯(pyrrole)中之氮原子。一般而言,於雜芳基團(包含了任何取代於環上之胺基團)中,氮原子之數目皆不超過五個。A nitrogen-containing heteroaryl ring must have at least one cyclic nitrogen atom. In addition, each ring may contain up to four heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, sulfur, and oxygen. Generally, a heteroaryl ring system contains up to 3 heteroatoms, for example 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms, more typically up to 2 nitrogen atoms, such as a single nitrogen atom. The nitrogen atom in the heteroaryl ring may be basic, such as imidazole or pyridine, or may be substantially non-basic, such as indole or pyrrole. Nitrogen atom. In general, the number of nitrogen atoms in the heteroaryl group (including any amine group substituted on the ring) is not more than five.
含氮之雜芳基團之範例包括,但不限於:吡啶基(pyridyl)、吡咯基(pyrrolyl)、咪唑基(imidazolyl)、噁唑基(oxazolyl)、噁二唑基(oxadiazolyl)、噻唑基(thiadiazolyl)、噁三唑基(oxatriazolyl)、異噁唑基(isoxazolyl)、噻唑基(thiazolyl)、異噻唑基(isothiazolyl)、呋喃基(furazanyl)、吡唑基(pyrazolyl)、吡嗪基(pyrazinyl)、嘧啶基(pyrimidinyl)、噠嗪基(pyridazinyl)、三嗪基(triazinyl)、三唑基(triazolyl)(如,1,2,3-三唑基、1,2,4-三唑基)、四唑基(tetrazolyl)、喹啉基(quinolinyl)、異喹啉基(isoquinolinyl)、苯並咪唑基(benzimidazolyl)、苯並噁唑基(benzoxazolyl)、苯並異噁唑(benzisoxazole)、苯並噻唑基(benzthiazolyl)以及苯並異噻唑基(benzisothiazole)、吲哚基(indolyl)、3H-吲哚基(3H-indolyl)、異吲哚基(isoindolyl)、吲哚嗪基(indolizinyl)、異吲哚啉基(isoindolinyl)、嘌呤基(purinyl)(如,腺嘌呤[6-胺基嘌呤])、(鳥嘌呤[2-胺基-6-羥基嘌呤]))、吲唑基(indazolyl)、喹啉基(quinolizinyl)、苯並惡嗪基(benzoxazinyl)、苯並二嗪基(benzodiazinyl)、吡啶並吡啶基(pyridopyridinyl)、喹喔啉基(quinoxalinyl)、喹唑啉基(quinazolinyl)、噌啉基(cinnolinyl)、酞嗪基(phthalazinyl)、萘啶基(naphthyridinyl)以及蝶啶基(pteridinyl)。Examples of nitrogen-containing heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, pyridyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiazolyl. (thiadiazolyl), oxatriazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, furazanyl, pyrazolyl, pyrazinyl ( Pyrazinyl), pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl, triazolyl (eg, 1,2,3-triazolyl, 1,2,4-triazole) , tetrazolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazole Benzthiazolyl and benzisothiazole, indolyl, 3H-indolyl, isoindolyl, indolizinyl ), isoindolinyl, purinyl (eg, adenine [6-aminopurine]), (guanine [2-amino-6-hydroxyindole])), carbazolyl (indazolyl), quinolizinyl, benzoxazinyl, benzodiazinyl, pyridopyridinyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl Quinazolinyl), cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, naphthyridinyl, and pteridinyl.
一含氮原子並具有一芳香環以及一非芳香環之聚環式雜芳基團之範例包括:四氫異喹啉基(tetrahydroisoquinolinyl)、四氫喹啉基 (tetrahydroquinolinyl)、以及吲哚啉基(indolinyl)。Examples of a polycyclic heteroaryl group having a nitrogen atom and having an aromatic ring and a non-aromatic ring include: tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, tetrahydroquinolyl (tetrahydroquinolinyl), and indolinyl.
碳環芳基團之範例包括:苯基、萘基(naphthyl)、茚基(indenyl)以及四氫萘基(tetrahydronaphthyl)團。Examples of carbocyclic aryl groups include phenyl, naphthyl, indenyl, and tetrahydronaphthyl groups.
非芳香雜環基團之範例為具有3至12元環,更經常為5至10元環之基團。例如,此基團可為單環或雙環,並典型地具有1至5個環式原子,更經常為1、2、3、或4個環式原子,且該原子係選自氮、氧、以及硫。比如,其雜環基團可包含:環醚類(如,於四氫呋喃以及二噁(dioxane)之中)、環硫醚類(如,於四氫噻吩(tetrahydrothiophene)以及二噻烷(dithiane)之中)、環胺類(如,於吡咯烷(pyrrolidine)之中)、環式氨基(cyclic amide)類(如,於吡咯烷之中)、環式硫氨(cyclic thioamides)、環式硫酯(cyclic thioesters)、環式脲(如,於咪唑啉-2-酮之中)、環式酯類(如,於丁內酯之中)、環式碸(如,於環丁碸以及環丁烯碸之中)、環式亞碸(cyclic sulphoxide)、環式磺醯胺(cyclic sulphonamide)、以及其組合(如,硫代嗎啉(thiomorpholine))。Examples of non-aromatic heterocyclic groups are those having a 3 to 12 membered ring, more often a 5 to 10 membered ring. For example, the group may be monocyclic or bicyclic, and typically has from 1 to 5 ring atoms, more often 1, 2, 3, or 4 ring atoms, and the atom is selected from nitrogen, oxygen, And sulfur. For example, the heterocyclic group may include: cyclic ethers (eg, in tetrahydrofuran and dioxane), cyclic sulfides (eg, in tetrahydrothiophene and dithiane). Medium), cyclic amines (eg, in pyrrolidine), cyclic amides (eg, in pyrrolidine), cyclic thioamides, cyclic thioesters (cyclic thioesters), cyclic ureas (eg, in imidazolin-2-one), cyclic esters (eg, in butyrolactone), cyclic oximes (eg, in guanidine and cyclopentane) Among the olefins, cyclic sulphoxide, cyclic sulphonamide, and combinations thereof (eg, thiomorpholine).
特殊之範例包含:嗎啉、哌啶(如,1-哌啶、2-哌啶、3-哌啶、以及4-哌啶)、哌啶酮(piperidone)、吡咯烷(pyrrolidine)(如1-吡咯烷、2-吡咯烷、以及3-吡咯烷)、吡咯酮(pyrrolidone)、氮雜環丁烷(azetidine)、吡喃(pyran,如2H-吡喃或4H-吡喃)、二氫噻吩(dihydrothiophene)、二氫吡喃(dihydropyran)、二氫呋喃(dihydrofuran)、二氫噻唑dihydrothiazole)、四氫呋喃(tetrahydrofuran)、四氫噻吩(tetrahydrothiophene)、二噁(dioxane)、四氫吡喃 (tetrahydropyran,如4-四氫吡喃基)、咪唑啉(imidazoline)、咪唑啉酮(imidazolidinone)、噁唑啉(oxazoline)、噻唑啉(thiazoline)、吡唑啉(2-pyrazoline)、吡唑烷(pyrazolidine)、(piperazone)、哌嗪(piperazine)、以及N-烷基哌嗪(如N-甲基哌嗪)。一般而言,較佳為非芳香族雜環基團,包括:飽和基團,如哌啶(piperidine)、吡咯烷(pyrrolidine)、氮雜環丁烷(azetidine)、嗎啉(morpholine)、哌嗪(piperazine)以及N-烷基哌嗪。Specific examples include: morpholine, piperidine (eg, 1-piperidine, 2-piperidine, 3-piperidine, and 4-piperidine), piperidone, pyrrolidine (eg, 1) - pyrrolidine, 2-pyrrolidine, and 3-pyrrolidine), pyrrolidone, azetidine, pyran (pyran, such as 2H-pyran or 4H-pyran), dihydrogen Dihydrothiophene, dihydropyran, dihydrofuran, dihydrothiazole, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrothiophene, dioxane, tetrahydropyran (tetrahydropyran, such as 4-tetrahydropyranyl), imidazoline, imidazolidinone, oxazoline, thiazoline, pyrazoline (2-pyrazoline), pyrazole Pyrazolidine, piperazone, piperazine, and N-alkyl piperazine (such as N-methylpiperazine). In general, non-aromatic heterocyclic groups are preferred, including: saturated groups such as piperididine, pyrrolidine, azetidine, morpholine, piperazine Piperazine and N-alkyl piperazine.
於一含氮之非芳香族雜環中,其環必須包含至少一環式氮原子。例如,該雜環基團可包含:環胺類(如,於吡咯烷(pyrrolidine)之中)、環式氨基(cyclic amide)類(如,吡咯烷、哌啶酮(piperidone)、或己內醯胺(caprolactam))、環式磺醯胺(如,噻唑烷1,1-二氧(isothiazolidine 1,1-dioxide)、[1,2]thiazinane 1,1-二氧([1,2]thiazinane 1,1-dioxide)或[1,2]thiazepane 1,1-二氧([1,2]thiazepane 1,1-dioxide))以及其組合物。特殊之含氮之非芳香族雜環基團之範例包括:氮丙啶(aziridine)、嗎啉(morpholine)、硫代嗎啉(thiomorpholine)、哌啶(如,1-哌啶、2-哌啶、3-哌啶以及4-哌啶)、吡咯烷(如,1-吡咯烷基、2-吡咯烷基以及3-吡咯烷基)、吡咯酮(pyrrolidone)、二氫噻唑(dihydrothiazole)、咪唑啉(imidazoline)、咪唑啉酮(imidazolidinone)、噁唑啉(oxazoline)、噻唑啉(thiazoline)、6H-1,2,5-噻二嗪(6H-1,2,5-thiadiazine)、2-吡唑啉(2-pyrazoline)、3-吡唑啉(3-pyrazoline)、吡唑烷 (pyrazolidine)、哌嗪(piperazine)、以及N-烷基哌嗪(如,N-甲基哌嗪)。In a nitrogen-containing non-aromatic heterocyclic ring, the ring must contain at least one cyclic nitrogen atom. For example, the heterocyclic group may comprise: a cyclic amine (eg, in pyrrolidine), a cyclic amide (eg, pyrrolidine, piperidone, or internal) Caprolactam, cyclic sulfonamide (eg, thiazolidine 1,1-dioxide, [1,2]thiazinane 1,1-dioxo ([1,2] Thiazinane 1,1-dioxide) or [1,2]thiazepane 1,1-dioxy (1,2)thiazepane 1,1-dioxide) and combinations thereof. Examples of specific nitrogen-containing non-aromatic heterocyclic groups include: aziridine, morpholine, thiomorpholine, piperidine (eg, 1-piperidine, 2-piperidin) Pyridine, 3-piperidine and 4-piperidine), pyrrolidine (eg 1-pyrrolidinyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl and 3-pyrrolidinyl), pyrrolidone, dihydrothiazole, Imidazoline, imidazolidinone, oxazoline, thiazoline, 6H-1,2,5-thiadiazine (6H-1,2,5-thiadiazine), 2 -pyrazoline, 3-pyrazoline, pyrazolidine (pyrazolidine), piperazine, and N-alkyl piperazine (eg, N-methylpiperazine).
其雜環基團可為稠合多環系統(polycyclic fused ring system)或橋環系統(bridged ring system),如二環烷、三環烷以及其氧雜(oxa)與氮雜(aza)化物(如,金剛烷(adamantane)以及氧雜金剛烷(oxa-adamantane))。若欲得到更多關於稠合以及橋環系統之詳細介紹,可參考Jerry March所著之Advanced Organic Chemistry ,第4版,Wiley Interscience公司出版,第131-133頁,1992年。The heterocyclic group may be a polycyclic fused ring system or a bridged ring system such as a bicycloalkane, a tricycloalkane, and an oxa and aza compound thereof. (eg, adamantane and oxa-adamantane). For more details on condensing and bridged ring systems, see Jerry March, Advanced Organic Chemistry , 4th edition, Wiley Interscience, pp. 131-133, 1992.
非芳香族碳環基團包括:環烷基團(如環己基以及環戊基)、環烯基團(如環戊烯基、環己烯基、環庚烯基以及環辛烯基,以及環己二烯基、環辛四烯基、四氫萘次甲基(tetrahydronaphthenyl)、以及十氫萘基(decalinyl))。Non-aromatic carbocyclic groups include: cycloalkyl groups (such as cyclohexyl and cyclopentyl), cycloalkenyl groups (such as cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, and cyclooctenyl), and Cyclohexadienyl, cyclooctyltetraenyl, tetrahydronaphthenyl, and decalinyl.
其每一雜環基團可不被取代或被一或多個取代基取代。例如,雜環基團可不被取代或被1、2、3、或4個取代基取代。其中,雜環基團為單環或雙環,一般係不具有取代基或具有1、2、或3個取代基。Each of its heterocyclic groups may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents. For example, a heterocyclic group may be unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 substituents. Wherein the heterocyclic group is monocyclic or bicyclic, and generally has no substituent or has 1, 2 or 3 substituents.
上述之中,代表一單鍵或一雙鍵。本領域熟知技術之士應知道當X5 為C=O或當R3 為=O時,X4 及X5 係經由一單鍵連結。Among the above, Represents a single button or a double button. Those skilled in the art will recognize that when X 5 is C=O or when R 3 is =0, X 4 and X 5 are linked via a single bond.
由X1 -X5 所定義完成之環式系統之化學式(I)a-(I)t係如下所示: The chemical formula (I) a-(I) t of the ring system defined by X 1 -X 5 is as follows:
其他由X1 -X5 所定義完成之環式系統之化學式(I)u-(I)v 係如下所示: The other chemical formula (I)u-(I)v of the ring system defined by X 1 -X 5 is as follows:
於一實施例中,5元環中的兩個鍵結為雙鍵。In one embodiment, the two bonds in the 5-membered ring are double bonds.
於一實施例中,X1 代表C。In one embodiment, X 1 represents C.
於一實施例中,X1 、X3 以及X5 代表C,且X2 以及X4 代表氮(即,一如化學式(I)a所示之環式系統)。In one embodiment, X 1 , X 3 and X 5 represent C, and X 2 and X 4 represent nitrogen (ie, a ring system as shown in formula (I) a).
於另一實施例中,X1 ,X3 ,X4 以及X5 代表C,且X2 代表氮(即,一如化學式(I)e所示之環式系統)。In another embodiment, X 1 , X 3 , X 4 and X 5 represent C, and X 2 represents nitrogen (ie, a ring system as shown in formula (I)e).
於另一實施例中,X1 ,X3 以及X4 代表C,且X2 以及X5 代表氮(即,一如化學式(I)f所示之環式系統)。In another embodiment, X 1 , X 3 and X 4 represent C, and X 2 and X 5 represent nitrogen (ie, a ring system as shown in formula (I) f).
於另一實施例中,X1 以及X2 代表C,X3 代表氮,X4 代表CR3 (如,CH),且X5 代表CR6 (如,C-Me)(即,一如化學式(I)h所示之環式系統)。In another embodiment, X 1 and X 2 represent C, X 3 represents nitrogen, X 4 represents CR 3 (eg, CH), and X 5 represents CR 6 (eg, C-Me) (ie, as in the chemical formula (I) h ring system shown).
於另一實施例中,X1 、X2 、X4 以及X5 代表C,且X3 代表氮(即,一如化學式(I)j所示之環式系統)。In another embodiment, X 1 , X 2 , X 4 and X 5 represent C, and X 3 represents nitrogen (ie, a ring system as shown in formula (I) j).
於另一實施例中,X1 、X2 以及X4 代表C,且X3 以及X5 代表氮(即,一如化學式(I)k所示之環式系統)。於另一實施例中,X2 、X3 、X4 、以及X5 代表C,且X1 代表氮(即,一如化學式(I)q所示之環式系統)。In another embodiment, X 1 , X 2 and X 4 represent C, and X 3 and X 5 represent nitrogen (ie, a ring system as shown in formula (I) k). In another embodiment, X 2 , X 3 , X 4 , and X 5 represent C, and X 1 represents nitrogen (ie, a ring system as shown in formula (I)q).
於另一實施例中,X2 、X3 以及X5 代表C,且X1 以及X4 代表氮(即,一如化學式(I)r所示之環式系統)。In another embodiment, X 2 , X 3 and X 5 represent C, and X 1 and X 4 represent nitrogen (ie, a ring system as shown in formula (I) r).
於一實施例中,X1 -X5 代表一如化學式(I)a、(I)e、(I)f、(I)j、(I)k、(I)q或(I)r所示之環式系統。於又一實施例中,X1 -X5 代表一如化學式(I)a或(I)j所示之環式系統。於又一實施例中,X1 -X5 代表一如化學式(I)j所示之環式系統。In one embodiment, X 1 -X 5 represents a chemical formula (I) a, (I) e, (I) f, (I) j, (I) k, (I) q or (I) r The ring system shown. In yet another embodiment, X 1 -X 5 represents a ring system as shown in formula (I) a or (I) j. In yet another embodiment, X 1 -X 5 represents a ring system as shown in formula (I) j.
於一實施例中,當X1 、X3 以及X5 代表C,且X2 以及X4 代表氮,R1 代表一非-NHCOR4 之基團。In one embodiment, when X 1 , X 3 and X 5 represent C, and X 2 and X 4 represent nitrogen, R 1 represents a group other than -NHCOR 4 .
於一實施例中,當X1 、X2 、X4 以及X5 代表C,且X3 代表氮,R1 代表一非-NHCO(CH2 )n NR4 R5 或-NHCONR4 R5 之基團。In one embodiment, when X 1 , X 2 , X 4 and X 5 represent C, and X 3 represents nitrogen, R 1 represents a non-NHCO(CH 2 ) n NR 4 R 5 or —NHCONR 4 R 5 Group.
於一實施例中,當X3 代表氮,且A代表苯基,R1 代表一非-NHCOR4 之基團。In one embodiment, when X 3 represents nitrogen and A represents a phenyl group, R 1 represents a group other than -NHCOR 4 .
於一實施例中,當X1 、X3 以及X5 代表C,且X2 以及X4 代表氮,Ra 代表一非=O之基團。In one embodiment, when X 1 , X 3 and X 5 represent C, and X 2 and X 4 represent nitrogen, R a represents a group other than O.
於一實施例中,當X2 、X3 、X4 以及X5 代表C,且X1 代表氮,R1 代表一非-NHCOR4 或-NHSO2 R4 之基團。In one embodiment, when X 2 , X 3 , X 4 and X 5 represent C, and X 1 represents nitrogen, R 1 represents a group other than -NHCOR 4 or -NHSO 2 R 4 .
於一實施例中,當X5 代表CR6 ,且R6 代表一雜環基團,該雜環基團為非吡唑之基團(如,選擇性地被取代之吡唑基)。In one embodiment, when X 5 represents CR 6 and R 6 represents a heterocyclic group, the heterocyclic group is a non-pyrazole group (eg, a pyrazolyl group which is optionally substituted).
於一實施例中,當X2 、X3 以及X5 代表C,X1 以及X4 代表氮,且R1 代表-NHCONR4 R5 ,A代表一非苯基之基團。In one embodiment, when X 2 , X 3 and X 5 represent C, X 1 and X 4 represent nitrogen, and R 1 represents —NHCONR 4 R 5 , and A represents a non-phenyl group.
由A所定義完成之環式系統之化學式(I)A-(I)O係如下所示: The chemical formula (I) A-(I)O of the ring system defined by A is as follows:
其基團(I)L可為任何咪唑之異構體(如,(I)L2)。Its group (I) L can be any isomer of imidazole (e.g., (I) L2).
於一實施例中,A代表一選自由化學式(I)A至(I)J以及(I)L至(I)O所組成之群組。In one embodiment, A represents a group selected from the group consisting of formulas (I) A to (I) J and (I) L to (I) O.
於一實施例中,A為一非吡唑基之基團。In one embodiment, A is a non-pyrazolyl group.
於一實施例中,A係選自:(I)B、(I)N以及(I)O。In one embodiment, the A is selected from the group consisting of: (I) B, (I) N, and (I) O.
於一實施例中,A為一(I)A基團,其(I)A基團可選擇性地被一或多個(如,1、2或3個)Ra 基團所取代。In one embodiment, A is an (I)A group, the (I)A group being optionally substituted with one or more (eg, 1, 2 or 3) R a groups.
較佳為,於一實施例中,其中X1 代表氮,環式A藉由一碳原子而加於上述X1 基團。Preferably, in one embodiment, wherein X 1 represents nitrogen, ring A is added to the above X 1 group by a carbon atom.
於一實施例中,A代表一單環芳香碳環或具有一如5、6或7元環之雜環環式系統。於又一實施例中,A代表一6元碳環環式。於再一實施例中,A代表一苯基(即,一如化學式(I)A所示之環式系統)選擇性地被一或多個(如,1、2或3個)Ra 基團所取代。於一實施例中,A代表不經取代之苯基或一經由一-(CH2 )s -CONRx Ry (如,-CONH2 )、-(CH2 )s -CN(如,-CN)、C1-6 烷基(如,甲基)或-ORx (如,甲氧基)之基團所取代之苯基。In one embodiment, A represents a monocyclic aromatic carbocyclic ring or a heterocyclic ring system having a ring of 5, 6 or 7 members. In yet another embodiment, A represents a 6-membered carbocyclic ring. In still another embodiment, A represents a phenyl group (ie, a ring system as shown in formula (I)A) is selectively substituted by one or more (eg, 1, 2 or 3) R a groups. Replaced by the regiment. In one embodiment, A represents unsubstituted phenyl or one via -(CH 2 ) s -CONR x R y (eg, -CONH 2 ), -(CH 2 ) s -CN (eg, -CN a phenyl group substituted with a C 1-6 alkyl group (e.g., methyl group) or a group of -OR x (e.g., methoxy group).
於一實施例中,A代表一單環芳香碳環或具有一如5、6或7元環之雜環環式系統。於又一實施例中,A代表一6元碳環環式。於再一實施例中,A代表一苯基(即,一如化學式(I)A所示之環式系統)或一吡啶基(即,如化學式(IB)或(IC)所示之環式系統),並選擇性地被一或多個(如,1、2或3個)Ra 基團所取代。In one embodiment, A represents a monocyclic aromatic carbocyclic ring or a heterocyclic ring system having a ring of 5, 6 or 7 members. In yet another embodiment, A represents a 6-membered carbocyclic ring. In still another embodiment, A represents a phenyl group (ie, a ring system as shown in formula (I)A) or a pyridyl group (ie, a ring group as shown in formula (IB) or (IC) System) and optionally substituted by one or more (eg, 1, 2 or 3) R a groups.
於一實施例中,A代表一6元單環芳香族碳環或雜環環式系統(如,苯基或吡啶基),且其於3-位或5-位被R1 所取代。當A代表苯基時,於一實施例中,R1 係位於苯基上相對於X1 加入的位子之3-位。In one embodiment, A represents a 6-membered monocyclic aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring system (e.g. phenyl or pyridyl), and which is substituted in the 3-position or 5-position R 1. When A represents a phenyl group, in one embodiment, R 1 is located at the 3-position of the phenyl group relative to the position to which X 1 is added.
於一實施例中,A代表一6元單環芳香族碳環或雜環環式系統(如,苯基或吡啶基),且其於5-位被R1 所取代,並且更選擇性地於3-位被一單一Ra 基團所取代。In one embodiment, A represents a 6-membered monocyclic aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring system (eg, phenyl or pyridyl), and is substituted at the 5-position by R 1 , and more selectively Substituted at the 3-position by a single R a group.
於一實施例中,A代表不經取代之苯基或被一-(CH2 )s -CONRx Ry (如,-CONH2 )、-(CH2 )s -CN(如,-CN)、鹵素(如,氟)、C1-6 烷基(如,甲基)、C1-6 烷醇基(如,-CH2 OH)或-ORx (如,甲氧基或-OCH(Me)2 )基團取代之苯基。In one embodiment, A represents unsubstituted phenyl or is mono-(CH 2 ) s -CONR x R y (eg, -CONH 2 ), -(CH 2 ) s -CN (eg, -CN) , halogen (eg, fluorine), C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl), C 1-6 alkanol (eg, -CH 2 OH) or -OR x (eg, methoxy or -OCH (eg, methoxy or -OCH (eg, methoxy) Me) 2 ) A phenyl group substituted by a group.
於又一實施例中,A代表不經取代之苯基。In yet another embodiment, A represents an unsubstituted phenyl group.
於一實施例中,R1 代表-NHCONR4 R5 、-NH-CO-(CH2 )n -NR4 R5 、-NH-(CH2 )n -CONR4 R5 、-NH-CO-(CH2 )n -COOR4 、-NH-CO-(CH2 )n -CSOR4 、-NHSO2 R4 、NHSO2 NR4 R5 、-NHCSNR4 R5 、-NHCOR4 、-NHCSR4 In one embodiment, R 1 represents -NHCONR 4 R 5 , -NH-CO-(CH 2 ) n -NR 4 R 5 , -NH-(CH 2 ) n -CONR 4 R 5 , -NH-CO- (CH 2 ) n -COOR 4 , -NH-CO-(CH 2 ) n -CSOR 4 , -NHSO 2 R 4 , NHSO 2 NR 4 R 5 , -NHCSNR 4 R 5 , -NHCOR 4 , -NHCSR 4
、-NHCSSR4 、-NHC(=NR4 )NR5 、NHC(=NR4 )R5 、-NH-C(=NH2 )-NH-CO-R4 、-NHCSOR4 或-NHCOSR4 ;, -NHCSSR 4 , -NHC(=NR 4 )NR 5 , NHC(=NR 4 )R 5 , -NH-C(=NH 2 )-NH-CO-R 4 , -NHCSOR 4 or -NHCOSR 4 ;
於一實施例中,R1 代表-NHCONR4 R5 、-NHCOOR4 、-NH-CO-(CH2 )n -NR4 R5 、-NH-CO-(CH2 )n -COOR4 、-NHSO2 R4 、或-NHCSNR4 R5 。In one embodiment, R 1 represents -NHCONR 4 R 5 , -NHCOOR 4 , -NH-CO-(CH 2 ) n -NR 4 R 5 , -NH-CO-(CH 2 ) n -COOR 4 ,- NHSO 2 R 4 , or -NHCSNR 4 R 5 .
於一實施例中,R1 代表-NHCONR4 R5 、-NHCOOR4 、NHSO2 NR4 R5 、-NH-(CH2 )n -CONR4 R5 、-NH-CH2 -芳基、-NH-CO-(CH2 )n -NR4 R5 、-NH-CO-(CH2 )n -COOR4 、-NHSO2 R4 、或-NHCSNR4 R5 。In one embodiment, R 1 represents -NHCONR 4 R 5 , -NHCOOR 4 , NHSO 2 NR 4 R 5 , -NH-(CH 2 ) n -CONR 4 R 5 , -NH-CH 2 -aryl, - NH-CO-(CH 2 ) n -NR 4 R 5 , -NH-CO-(CH 2 ) n -COOR 4 , -NHSO 2 R 4 , or -NHCSNR 4 R 5 .
於一實施例中,R1 代表-NHCONR4 R5 。於又一實施例中,R4 代表鹵素或C1-6 烷基(如,甲基),且R5 代表氫、C1-6 烷基(如,甲基、乙基或丁基)、-(CH2 )n -NRx Ry (如,-(CH2 )2 NH2 或-(CH2 )3 NH2 )、-(CH2 )n -芳基(如,選擇性地被一鹵原子,如氟原子,所取代之苯基)、或鹵C1-6 烷基(如,-CH2 -CF3 )。In one embodiment, R 1 represents -NHCONR 4 R 5 . In still another embodiment, R 4 represents halogen or C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl), and R 5 represents hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl, ethyl or butyl), -(CH 2 ) n -NR x R y (eg, -(CH 2 ) 2 NH 2 or -(CH 2 ) 3 NH 2 ), -(CH 2 ) n -aryl (eg, selectively A halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a substituted phenyl group, or a halogen C 1-6 alkyl group (e.g., -CH 2 -CF 3 ).
於一實施例中,R1 代表-NHCONR4 R5 。於又一實施例中,R4 代表氫或C1-6 烷基(如,甲基),且R5 代表氫、C1-6 烷基(如,甲基、乙基、丁基、-CH(Me)2 、-CH2 CH(Me)2 或-C(Me)3 )、被一或多個Ra 基團(如,-CH2 -C(Me)2 -CH2 -NH2 、-CH2 -CH(Me)-OMe或-CH2 -C(F)2 -CH2 NH2 )所取代之C1-6 烷基、C1-6 烷醇基(如,-CH2 -CH(OH)-CH2 OH)、-(CH2 )n -NRx Ry (如,-(CH2 )2 NHCOOt-Bu、-(CH2 )2 NH2 或-(CH2 )3 NH2 )、-(CH2 )n -芳基(如,選擇性地被一鹵原子,如氟原子,所取代之苯基)、-(CH2 )n -雜環基(如,-CH2 -dioxaolanyl(選擇性地被一或多個C1-6 烷基(如,甲基)、-CH2 -四氫呋喃或-CH2 -哌啶基所取代))、或鹵C1-6 烷基(如,-(CH2 )2 -F、-CH2 -CH-F2 -CH(Me)-CF3 或-CH2 -CF3 )。In one embodiment, R 1 represents -NHCONR 4 R 5 . In still another embodiment, R 4 represents hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl), and R 5 represents hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl, ethyl, butyl, - CH(Me) 2 , -CH 2 CH(Me) 2 or -C(Me) 3 ), by one or more R a groups (eg, -CH 2 -C(Me) 2 -CH 2 -NH 2 a C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 1-6 alkanol group (eg, -CH 2 ) substituted with -CH 2 -CH(Me)-OMe or -CH 2 -C(F) 2 -CH 2 NH 2 ) -CH(OH)-CH 2 OH), -(CH 2 ) n -NR x R y (eg, -(CH 2 ) 2 NHCOOt-Bu, -(CH 2 ) 2 NH 2 or -(CH 2 ) 3 NH 2 ), -(CH 2 ) n -aryl (eg, phenyl optionally substituted by a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom), -(CH 2 ) n -heterocyclic group (eg, -CH) 2- dioxaolanyl (optionally substituted by one or more C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl), -CH 2 -tetrahydrofuran or -CH 2 -piperidinyl)), or halogen C 1-6 alkane A group (e.g., -(CH 2 ) 2 -F, -CH 2 -CH-F 2 -CH(Me)-CF 3 or -CH 2 -CF 3 ).
於一實施例中,當A代表苯基,且R1 代表-NHCONR4 R5 時,R4 以及R5 代表一非苯基之基團。In one embodiment, when A represents phenyl and R 1 represents -NHCONR 4 R 5 , R 4 and R 5 represent a non-phenyl group.
於一實施例中,R1 代表-NHCOOR4 。於又一實施例中,R4 代表C1-6 烷基(如,甲基)或鹵C1-6 烷基。於又一實施例中,R4 代表C1-6 烷基(如,甲基)或鹵C1-6 烷基(如,-CH2 -CF3 )。於再一實施例中,R4 代表C1-6 烷基(如,甲基)。In one embodiment, R 1 represents -NHCOOR 4 . In still another embodiment, R 4 represents C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl) or halo C 1-6 alkyl. In still another embodiment, R 4 represents C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl) or halo C 1-6 alkyl (eg, -CH 2 -CF 3 ). In still another embodiment, R 4 represents a C 1-6 alkyl group (eg, methyl).
於一實施例中,R1 代表-NH-CO-(CH2 )n -NR4 R5 。於又 一實施例中,n代表1,且R4 以及R5 兩著皆代表氫。In one embodiment, R 1 represents -NH-CO-(CH 2 ) n -NR 4 R 5 . In yet another embodiment, n represents 1 and both R 4 and R 5 represent hydrogen.
於一實施例中,R1 代表-NH-CO-(CH2 )n -COOR4 。於又一實施例中,n代表2,且R4 代表氫。In one embodiment, R 1 represents -NH-CO-(CH 2 ) n -COOR 4 . In yet another embodiment, n represents 2 and R 4 represents hydrogen.
於一實施例中,R1 代表-NHSO2 R4 。於又一實施例中,R4 代表C1-6 烷基(如,甲基)or-(CH2 )n -NRx Ry ((如,NH2 或NMe2 )。In one embodiment, R 1 represents -NHSO 2 R 4 . In still another embodiment, R 4 represents C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl) or —(CH 2 ) n —NR x R y (eg, NH 2 or NMe 2 ).
於一實施例中,R1 代表-NHCSNR4 R5 。於又一實施例中,R4 以及R5 其中之一代表氫,且另一個則代表C1-6 烷基(如,乙基)。In one embodiment, R 1 represents -NHCSNR 4 R 5 . In yet another embodiment, one of R 4 and R 5 represents hydrogen and the other represents C 1-6 alkyl (eg, ethyl).
於一實施例中,R1 代表-NHCOR4 。於又一實施例中,R4 代表C1-6 烷基(如,甲基、乙基或丙基)或C1-6 烷醇(如,-CH2 OH)。In one embodiment, R 1 represents -NHCOR 4 . In still another embodiment, R 4 represents C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl, ethyl or propyl) or C 1-6 alkanol (eg, -CH 2 OH).
於又一實施例中,R1 代表-NHCONR4 R5 (如,-NHCONHEt或-NHCONHCH2 CF3 )、或-NHCSNR4 R5 (如,-NHCSNHEt)。於再一實施例中,R1 代表-NHCONR4 R5 (如,-NHCONHEt或-NHCONHCH2 CF3 )。於再一實施例中,R1 代表-NHCONHCH2 CF3 。In yet another embodiment, R 1 represents -NHCONR 4 R 5 (eg, -NHCONHEt or -NHCONHCH 2 CF 3 ), or -NHCSNR 4 R 5 (eg, -NHCSNHEt). In still another embodiment, R 1 represents -NHCONR 4 R 5 (eg, -NHCONHEt or -NHCONHCH 2 CF 3 ). In still another embodiment, R 1 represents -NHCONHCH 2 CF 3 .
於一實施例中,R1 代表NHSO2 NR4 R5 。於又一實施例中,R4 代表氫,且R5 代表鹵C1-6 烷基(如,-CH2 -CF3 )。In one embodiment, R 1 represents NHSO 2 NR 4 R 5 . In yet another embodiment, R 4 represents hydrogen and R 5 represents halo C 1-6 alkyl (eg, —CH 2 —CF 3 ).
於一實施例中,R1 代表-NH-(CH2 )n -CONR4 R5 。於又一實施例中,n代表1,R4 代表氫,且R5 代表氫或C1-6 烷基(如,甲基)。In one embodiment, R 1 represents -NH-(CH 2 ) n -CONR 4 R 5 . In still another embodiment, n represents 1, R 4 represents hydrogen, and R 5 represents hydrogen or a C 1-6 alkyl group (eg, methyl).
當R2 或R6 代表一雜環基時,於一實施例中,該雜環 基為非吡唑基之基團(如,選擇性地被吡唑基所取代之基團)。When R 2 or R 6 represents a heterocyclic group, in one embodiment, the heterocyclic group is a non-pyrazolyl group (e.g., a group optionally substituted with a pyrazolyl group).
於一實施例中,當R2 代表氫時,X5 代表CR6 ,其中R6 代表一非氫之基團。In one embodiment, when R 2 represents hydrogen, X 5 represents CR 6 , wherein R 6 represents a non-hydrogen group.
於一實施例中,當X5 代表CH或氮時,R2 代表一非氫之基團。In one embodiment, when X 5 represents CH or nitrogen, R 2 represents a non-hydrogen group.
於一實施例中,當R2 代表非氫之基團時,X5 代表CH、氮或C=O。In one embodiment, when R 2 represents a non-hydrogen group, X 5 represents CH, nitrogen or C=O.
於一實施例中,當X5 代表CR6 ,且其中R6 代表非氫之基團時,R2 代表氫。In one embodiment, when X 5 represents CR 6 and wherein R 6 represents a non-hydrogen group, R 2 represents hydrogen.
於一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一或多個Ra 基所取代之芳基或雜芳基。In one embodiment, R 2 represents an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with one or more R a groups.
於一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一或多個Rb 基所取代之芳基或雜芳基。In one embodiment, R 2 represents an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with one or more R b groups.
於一實施例中,R2 代表選擇性地被一Rb 基所取代之苯基。In one embodiment, R 2 represents a phenyl group optionally substituted with an R b group.
於一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一或多個(如,1、2或3)Rb 基所取代之芳基(如,苯基),其Rb 基係選自由:鹵素(如,氟)、鹵C1-6 烷氧基(如,-OCF3 )、-ORx ((如,甲氧基或-OCH2 OHCH2 OH)、C1-6 烷醇(如,-CH2 OH)、-(CRx Ry )s -COORz (如,-COOH、-COOMe、-C(Me)2 -COOH、-CH2 -COOH或-C(Me)2 -COOMe)、-(CH2 )s -CN(如,-CH2 CN)、-(CH2 )s -NRx Ry (如,-NMe2、 -(CH2 )2 -NH2 、-(CH2 )2 -NMe2 或-NH-CO-CH2 -甲氧基)、或-O-(CH2 )n -ORx (如,-O-(CH2 )2 -乙氧基)所組成之群組。In one embodiment, R 2 represents an aryl group (eg, phenyl) optionally substituted with one or more (eg, 1, 2, or 3) R b groups, the R b group of which is selected from: Halogen (eg, fluorine), halogen C 1-6 alkoxy (eg, -OCF 3 ), -OR x (eg, methoxy or -OCH 2 OHCH 2 OH), C 1-6 alkanol (eg, , -CH 2 OH), -(CR x R y ) s -COOR z (eg, -COOH, -COOMe, -C(Me) 2 -COOH, -CH 2 -COOH or -C(Me) 2 -COOMe ), -(CH 2 ) s -CN (eg, -CH 2 CN), -(CH 2 ) s -NR x R y (eg, -NMe 2, -(CH 2 ) 2 -NH 2 , -(CH 2 ) 2 -NMe 2 or -NH-CO-CH 2 -methoxy), or -O-(CH 2 ) n -OR x (eg, -O-(CH 2 ) 2 -ethoxy) Group of.
於一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一或多個(如,1、2或3)Rb 基所取代之芳基(如,苯基),其Rb 基係選自由:鹵素(如,氟或氯)、氘(如,D5 )、鹵C1-6 烷基(如,-CF3 )、鹵C1-6 烷氧基(如,-OCF3 )、-ORx (如,甲氧基或-OCH2 OHCH2 OH)、C1-6 烷基(如,i-Pr)、C1-6 烷醇(如,-CH2 OH)、-(CRx Ry )s -COORz (如,-COOH、-COOMe、-C(Me)2 -COOH、-CH2 -COOH或-C(Me)2 -COOMe)、-(CH2 )s -CN(如,-CN或-CH2 CN)、-(CH2 )s -NRx Ry (如,-NMe2、 -(CH2 )2 -NH2 、-(CH2 )2 -NMe2 或-NH-CO-CH2 -甲氧基)、-O-(CH2 )n -ORx (如,-O-(CH2 )2 -乙氧基)、-(CH2 )s -CONRx Ry (如,-CONH2 、-CONHMe、-CONHEt、-CONH-iPr、-CH2 -CONHMe、-CONH-(CH2 )2 -OMe或-CONH-(CH2 )2 -NH2 )、-SO2 -Rx (如,-SO2 Me)、-(CH2 )s -SO2 NRx Ry (如,-SO2 NH2 )、-(CH2 )s -NRx -SO2 -Ry (如,-NHSO2 Me或-CH2 -NHSO2 Me)、-(CH2 )s -NH-SO2 -NRx Ry (如,-NH-SO2 -NMe2 )。In one embodiment, R 2 represents an aryl group (eg, phenyl) optionally substituted with one or more (eg, 1, 2, or 3) R b groups, the R b group of which is selected from: Halogen (eg, fluorine or chlorine), hydrazine (eg, D 5 ), halogen C 1-6 alkyl (eg, -CF 3 ), halogen C 1-6 alkoxy (eg, -OCF 3 ), -OR x (eg, methoxy or -OCH 2 OHCH 2 OH), C 1-6 alkyl (eg, i-Pr), C 1-6 alkanol (eg, -CH 2 OH), -(CR x R y ) s -COOR z (eg, -COOH, -COOMe, -C(Me) 2 -COOH, -CH 2 -COOH or -C(Me) 2 -COOMe), -(CH 2 ) s -CN (eg , -CN or -CH 2 CN), -(CH 2 ) s -NR x R y (eg, -NMe 2, -(CH 2 ) 2 -NH 2 , -(CH 2 ) 2 -NMe 2 or -NH -CO-CH 2 -methoxy), -O-(CH 2 ) n -OR x (eg, -O-(CH 2 ) 2 -ethoxy), -(CH 2 ) s -CONR x R y (eg, -CONH 2 , -CONHMe, -CONHEt, -CONH-iPr, -CH 2 -CONHMe, -CONH-(CH 2 ) 2 -OMe or -CONH-(CH 2 ) 2 -NH 2 ), -SO 2 -R x (eg, -SO 2 Me), -(CH 2 ) s -SO 2 NR x R y (eg, -SO 2 NH 2 ), -(CH 2 ) s -NR x -SO 2 -R y (eg, -NHSO 2 Me or -CH 2 -NHSO 2 Me), -(CH 2 ) s -NH-SO 2 -NR x R y (eg, -NH-SO 2 -NMe 2 ).
於又一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一鹵素(如,氟)、-Z-雜環基團(如,-CH2 -嗎啉基、-CH2 -哌嗪基、-CH2 -哌啶基、-CH2 -氮雜環丁烷基)、-(CRx Ry )s -COORz (如,-COOH或-C(Me)2 -COOH)所取代之芳基(如,苯基),其中上述之雜環基團可選擇性地被一C1-6 烷基(如,甲基)、或-(CRx Ry )s -COORz (如,-COOH)基團所取代。In still another embodiment, R 2 represents a selectively halogenated (eg, fluoro), -Z-heterocyclic group (eg, -CH 2 -morpholinyl, -CH 2 -piperazinyl, - CH 2 - piperidinyl, -CH 2 - azetidinyl), - (CR x R y ) s -COOR z ( eg, -COOH or -C (Me) 2 -COOH) of the substituted aryl group (e.g., phenyl), wherein the above heterocyclic group is optionally substituted by a C 1-6 alkyl group (e.g., methyl), or -(CR x R y ) s -COOR z (e.g., -COOH ) replaced by a group.
於一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一-Y-芳基(如,-Y-苯基)基團所取代之芳基。In one embodiment, R 2 represents an aryl group which is optionally substituted with a mono-Y-aryl (eg, -Y-phenyl) group.
於一實施例中,Y代表-O-(CH2 )s -(如,-O-CH2 -)。In one embodiment, Y represents -O-(CH 2 ) s - (eg, -O-CH 2 -).
於一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一-Z-雜環基團(如,-Z-嗎啉基、-Z-氮雜環丁烷基、-Z-吡咯烷基、-Z-三唑基、-Z-哌啶基、-Z-哌嗪基)所取代之芳基,其上述之雜環基團可選擇性地被一或多個(如,1、2或3)Ra 基所取代,其中該Ra 基係選自由:C1-6 烷基(如,甲基)或-(CRx Ry )s -COORz (如,-COOH、-COOMe或-COOtBu)。In one embodiment, R 2 represents a mono-Z-heterocyclic group (eg, -Z-morpholinyl, -Z-azetidinyl, -Z-pyrrolidinyl, - An aryl group substituted with Z-triazolyl, -Z-piperidinyl, -Z-piperazinyl, wherein the above heterocyclic group may be optionally one or more (eg, 1, 2 or 3) ) R a substituted group, wherein the R a group selected from the group consisting of: C 1-6 alkyl (e.g., methyl) or - (CR x R y) s -COOR z ( eg, -COOH, -COOMe, or - COOtBu).
於一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一-Z-雜環基團(如,-Z-嗎啉基、-Z-氮雜環丁烷基、-Z-吡咯烷基、-Z-吡唑基、-Z-四唑基、-Z-哌啶基、-Z-哌嗪基、-Z-二氮雜環庚烷基(-Z-diazepanyl)或-Z-四氫吡喃基)所取代之芳基,其上述之雜環基團可選擇性地被一或多個(如,1、2或3)Ra 基所取代,其中該Ra 基係選自由:C1-6 烷基(如,甲基或乙基)、=O、-CORx (如,-COMe)或-(CRx Ry )s -COORz (如,-COOH、-COOMe或-COOtBu)基團。In one embodiment, R 2 represents a mono-Z-heterocyclic group (eg, -Z-morpholinyl, -Z-azetidinyl, -Z-pyrrolidinyl, - Z-pyrazolyl, -Z-tetrazolyl, -Z-piperidinyl, -Z-piperazinyl, -Z-diazepanyl or -Z-tetrahydropyridyl thiopyran-yl) substituted with the aryl group, the above-mentioned heterocyclic group which may optionally be substituted with one or more (e.g., 1, 2 or. 3) R a groups, wherein the R a group selected from the group consisting of: C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl or ethyl), =O, -COR x (eg, -COMe) or -(CR x R y ) s -COOR z (eg, -COOH, -COOMe or -COOtBu) ) group.
於又一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一鹵素(如,氟)、-Z-雜環基團(如,-CH2 -嗎啉基、-CH2 -哌嗪基、-CH2 -哌啶基、-CH2 -氮雜環丁烷基)、-(CRx Ry )s -COORz (如,-COOH或-C(Me)2 -COOH)所取代之芳基,其上述之雜環基團可選擇性地被一C1-6 烷基(如,甲 基)、或-(CRx Ry )s -COORz (如,-COOH)所取代。In still another embodiment, R 2 represents a selectively halogenated (eg, fluoro), -Z-heterocyclic group (eg, -CH 2 -morpholinyl, -CH 2 -piperazinyl, - CH 2 - piperidinyl, -CH 2 - azetidinyl), - (CR x R y ) s -COOR z ( eg, -COOH or -C (Me) 2 -COOH) of the substituted aryl group The above heterocyclic group may be optionally substituted by a C 1-6 alkyl group (e.g., methyl group) or -(CR x R y ) s -COOR z (e.g., -COOH).
於再一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一鹵素(如,氟)、或a-Z-雜環基團(如,-CH2 -嗎啉基或-CH2 -哌嗪基)所取代之芳基(如,苯基),其上述之雜環基團可選擇性地被一C1-6 烷基(如,甲基)所取代。In still another embodiment, R 2 represents a group optionally substituted by a halogen (eg, fluoro) or an aZ-heterocyclic group (eg, -CH 2 -morpholinyl or -CH 2 -piperazinyl). A substituted aryl group (e.g., phenyl) wherein the above heterocyclic group is optionally substituted with a C 1-6 alkyl group (e.g., methyl group).
於再一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一鹵素(如,氟)原子所取代之芳基(如,苯基)。於再又一實施例中,R2 代表4-氟-苯基。In still another embodiment, R 2 represents an aryl group (e.g., phenyl) that is optionally substituted with a halogen (e.g., fluorine) atom. In still another embodiment, R 2 represents 4-fluoro-phenyl.
於一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一或多個Ra 基團所取代之5元雜環基團。In one embodiment, R 2 represents a 5-membered heterocyclic group optionally substituted with one or more R a groups.
於一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一或多個Ra 基團所取代之5元雜芳基團。In one embodiment, R 2 represents a 5-membered heteroaryl group optionally substituted with one or more R a groups.
於一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一Rb 基團所取代之雜環基團。In one embodiment, R 2 represents a heterocyclic group optionally substituted with an R b group.
於一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一-Z-雜環基或-(CH2 )s -NRx Ry 基團所取代之雜環基團。In one embodiment, R 2 represents a heterocyclic group optionally substituted with a -Z-heterocyclyl or -(CH 2 ) s -NR x R y group.
於一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一或多個(如,1、2或3)Rb 基團所取代之雜環基團(如,嗎啉基、哌嗪基、吡啶基、噻吩基(thienyl)、吡嗪基(pyrazinyl)、苯並噻吩基(benzothienyl)、呋喃(furanyl)或嘧啶基(pyrimidinyl)),其Rb 基係選自:=O(如,吡啶酮(pyridinone))、C1-6 烷基(如,甲基)、-(CH2 )s -NRx Ry (如,-NH2 )、-ORx (如,甲氧基)、-CORx (如,-COMe)或C1-6 烷醇(如,-CH2 OH)基團。In one embodiment, R 2 represents a heterocyclic group (eg, morpholinyl, piperazinyl, pyridine) which is optionally substituted with one or more (eg, 1, 2 or 3) R b groups. a base, thienyl, pyrazinyl, benzothienyl, furanyl or pyrimidinyl, the R b group of which is selected from: =O (eg, pyridone) (pyridinone)), C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl), -(CH 2 ) s -NR x R y (eg, -NH 2 ), -OR x (eg, methoxy), -COR x (eg, -COMe) or a C 1-6 alkanol (e.g., -CH 2 OH) groups.
於一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一或多個(如,1、 2或3)Rb 基團所取代之雜環基團(如,嗎啉基、哌嗪基、吡啶基、噻吩基、吡嗪基、苯噻吩基、呋喃、咪唑基(imidazolyl)、吡唑基(pyrazolyl)、苯並間二氧雜環戊烯基(benzodioxolyl)、吡咯烷基(pyrrolidinyl)、氮雜環丁烷基、哌啶基、噁唑基(oxazolyl)、噻唑基(thiazolyl)、異噻唑基(isothiazolyl)、噻唑基(thiazolyl)、三唑基(triazolyl)、四唑基(tetrazolyl)、噁二唑基(oxadiazolyl)、異噁唑基(isoxazolyl)、苯並間二氧雜環戊烯基(benzodioxolyl)、四氫三唑吡嗪基或嘧啶基),其Rb 基係選自:=O(如,吡啶酮或5-氧代-4,5-二氫-[1,3,4]噁二唑基)、=S(如,硫代-4,5-二氫-[1,3,4]噁二唑)、鹵素((如,氟)、C1-6 烷基(如,甲基、乙基、丙基、i-Pr或t-Bu)、鹵C1-6 烷基(如,-CH2 -F、-CF3 或-CH2 CF3 )、C3-8 環烷基(如,環丙基)、-(CH2 )s -NRx Ry (如,-NH2 )、-ORx (如,羥基、甲氧基或-O-i-Pr)、-(CH2 )n -O-C1-6 烷基(如,-CH2 -O-Me)、-CORx (如,-COMe)、-(CRx Ry )s -COORz (如,-COOH、-COOEt或-COOt-Bu)、-S-Rx (如,-S-Me)、-SO2 -Rx (如,-SO2 -Et)、-(CH2 )s -NRx Ry (如,-NH2 )、-(CH2 )s -SO2 NRx Ry (如,-SO2 -NMe2 )或C1-6 烷醇(如,-C(OH)(Me)2 或-CH2 OH)基團。In one embodiment, R 2 represents a heterocyclic group (eg, morpholinyl, piperazinyl, pyridine) optionally substituted with one or more (eg, 1, 2, or 3) R b groups. Base, thienyl, pyrazinyl, phenylthienyl, furan, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, benzodioxolyl, pyrrolidinyl, nitrogen Heterocyclobutane, piperidinyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, thiazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, An oxadiazolyl, isoxazolyl, benzodioxolyl, tetrahydrotriazopyrazine or pyrimidinyl group, the R b group of which is selected from the group consisting of: =O (eg, pyridone or 5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,3,4]oxadiazolyl), =S (eg, thio-4,5-dihydro-[1 , 3,4]oxadiazole), halogen (such as fluorine), C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl, ethyl, propyl, i-Pr or t-Bu), halogen C 1-6 Alkyl (eg, -CH 2 -F, -CF 3 or -CH 2 CF 3 ), C 3-8 cycloalkyl (eg, cyclopropyl), -(CH 2 ) s -NR x R y (eg , -NH 2), - OR x ( e.g., hydroxyethyl , Methoxy or -Oi-Pr), - (CH 2) n -OC 1-6 alkyl (e.g., -CH 2 -O-Me), - COR x ( eg, -COMe), - (CR x R y ) s -COOR z (eg, -COOH, -COOEt or -COOt-Bu), -SR x (eg, -S-Me), -SO 2 -R x (eg, -SO 2 -Et), -(CH 2 ) s -NR x R y (eg, -NH 2 ), -(CH 2 ) s -SO 2 NR x R y (eg, -SO 2 -NMe 2 ) or C 1-6 alkanol ( For example, a -C(OH)(Me) 2 or -CH 2 OH) group.
於一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一或多個(如,1、2或3)Rb 基團所取代之雜環基團(如,嗎啉基、哌嗪基、吡啶基、噻吩基、吡嗪基、苯並噻吩基、呋喃、 咪唑基(imidazolyl)、吡唑基(pyrazolyl)、苯並間二氧雜環戊烯基(benzodioxolyl)、吡咯烷基、氮雜環丁烷基、哌啶基、噁唑基(oxazolyl)、噻唑基(thiazolyl)、異噻唑基(isothiazolyl)、噻唑基(thiazolyl)、三唑基(triazolyl)、四唑基(tetrazolyl)、噁二唑基(oxadiazolyl)、異噁唑基(isoxazolyl)、苯並間二氧雜環戊烯基(benzodioxolyl)、四氫三唑吡嗪基或嘧啶基),其Rb 基係選自:=O(如,吡啶酮或5-氧代-4,5-二氫-[1,3,4]噁二唑基(oxadiazolyl))、=S((如,硫代-4,5-二氫-[1,3,4]噁二唑)、鹵素((如,氟)、C1-6 烷基(如,甲基、乙基、丙基、i-Pr或t-Bu)、鹵C1-6 烷基(如,-CH2 -F或-CF3 )、C3-8 環烷基(如,環丙基)、-(CH2 )s -NRx Ry (如,-NH2 )、-ORx (如,羥基、甲氧基或-O-i-Pr)、-CORx (如,-COMe)、-(CRx Ry )s -COORz (如,-COOH、-COOEt或-COOt-Bu)、-S-Rx (如,-S-Me)、-SO2 -Rx (如,-SO2 -Et)、-(CH2 )s -NRx Ry (如,-NH2 )、-(CH2 )s -SO2 NRx Ry (如,-SO2 -NMe2 )或C1-6 烷醇(如,-C(OH)(Me)2 或-CH2 OH)基團。In one embodiment, R 2 represents a heterocyclic group (eg, morpholinyl, piperazinyl, pyridine) which is optionally substituted with one or more (eg, 1, 2 or 3) R b groups. Base, thienyl, pyrazinyl, benzothienyl, furan, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, benzodioxolyl, pyrrolidinyl, nitrogen heterocycle Butanyl, piperidinyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, thiazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, dioxin An oxadiazolyl, isoxazolyl, benzodioxolyl, tetrahydrotriazopyrazine or pyrimidinyl group, the R b group of which is selected from the group consisting of: =O (eg, pyridone or 5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[1,3,4]oxadiazolyl), =S (eg, thio-4,5-dihydro- [1,3,4]oxadiazole), halogen (such as fluorine), C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl, ethyl, propyl, i-Pr or t-Bu), halogen C 1 -6 alkyl (eg, -CH 2 -F or -CF 3 ), C 3-8 cycloalkyl (eg, cyclopropyl), -(CH 2 ) s -NR x R y (eg, -NH 2 ) ), - OR x (e.g., a hydroxyl group, A Group or -Oi-Pr), - COR x ( eg, -COMe), - (CR x R y) s -COOR z ( eg, -COOH, -COOEt or -COOt-Bu), - SR x ( e.g., -S-Me), -SO 2 -R x (eg, -SO 2 -Et), -(CH 2 ) s -NR x R y (eg, -NH 2 ), -(CH 2 ) s -SO 2 NR x R y (eg, -SO 2 -NMe 2 ) or a C 1-6 alkanol (eg, -C(OH)(Me) 2 or -CH 2 OH) group.
於又一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一或多個Ra 基團所取代之噁唑(oxazole)、噁二唑、三唑(triazole)、四唑(tetrazole)、吡唑(pyrazole)、噻二唑(thiadiazole)、噻唑(thiazole)、咪唑(imidazole)或噁噻二唑(oxathiadiazole)。In yet another embodiment, R 2 represents an oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, tetrazole, pyrazole, which is optionally substituted with one or more R a groups. (pyrazole), thiadiazole, thiazole, imidazole or oxathiadiazole.
於又一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一或多個Ra 基團所取代之噁唑(oxazole)、噁二唑、三唑(triazole)、四 唑(tetrazole)、噻二唑(thiadiazole)或噁噻二唑(oxathiadiazole)。In yet another embodiment, R 2 represents an oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, tetrazole, thiazide optionally substituted with one or more R a groups. Thiadiazole or oxathiadiazole.
於又一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一或多個Ra 基團所取代之噻二唑(thiadiazole)、噻唑(thiazole),或咪唑(imidazole)。In yet another embodiment, R 2 represents a thiadiazole, thiazole, or imidazole that is optionally substituted with one or more R a groups.
於又一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一C1-6 烷基(如,甲基或乙基)或-S-Rx (如,-S-Me)基團所取代之5元雜環基團(如,噁唑(oxazole)、噁二唑、三唑(triazole)(如,1,2,3-三唑(triazole)或1,2,4-三唑(triazole))、四唑(tetrazole)、噻二唑(thiadiazole)或噁噻二唑(oxathiadiazole))。In yet another embodiment, R 2 represents a 5 member optionally substituted with a C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl or ethyl) or —SR x (eg, —S-Me) group. a heterocyclic group (eg, oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole (eg, 1,2,3-triazole or 1,2,4-triazole), Tetrazole, thiadiazole or oxathiadiazole.
於又一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一C1-6 烷基(如,甲基或乙基)或-S-Rx (如,-S-Me)所取代之噁二唑(如,1,3,4-噁二唑)、四唑(tetrazole)或噻二唑(thiadiazole,如1,3,4-噻二唑(1,3,4-thiadiazole))。In still another embodiment, R 2 represents an oxadiazole optionally substituted with a C 1-6 alkyl group (eg, methyl or ethyl) or —SR x (eg, —S—Me). For example, 1,3,4-oxadiazole), tetrazole or thiadiazole (such as 1,3,4-thiadiazole).
於又一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一或多個Ra 基團(如,一或二個被取代之C1-4 烷基(如,CH3 、CH2 OH、(CH2 )2 OH或(CH2 )2 NH2 ))所取代之吡唑(pyrazole)。In still another embodiment, R 2 represents a group optionally substituted with one or more R a (eg, one or two substituted C 1-4 alkyl groups (eg, CH 3 , CH 2 OH, ( CH 2 ) 2 OH or (CH 2 ) 2 NH 2 )) substituted pyrazole.
於又一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一或多個Ra 基團(如,一或二個C1-4 烷基(如,甲基)所取代之吡唑(pyrazole)。In yet another embodiment, R 2 represents a pyrazole optionally substituted with one or more R a groups (eg, one or two C 1-4 alkyl groups (eg, methyl)). .
於又一實施例中,R2 代表一被一或二個選擇性地被取代之C1-4 烷基(如,CH3 、CH2 OH)或=O基團所取代之噁唑(oxazole)、噁二唑、三唑(triazole)、四唑(tetrazole)、咪唑(imidazole)、噻二唑(thiadiazole)或噁噻二唑 (oxathiadiazole)。In yet another embodiment, R 2 represents an oxazole substituted with one or two optionally substituted C 1-4 alkyl (eg, CH 3 , CH 2 OH) or =0 groups. ), oxadiazole, triazole, tetrazole, imidazole, thiadiazole or oxathiadiazole.
於又一實施例中,R2 代表一被一或二個選擇性地被取代之C1-4 烷基(如,CH3 、CH2 OH)所取代之噁唑(oxazole)、噁二唑、三唑(triazole)、四唑(tetrazole)、噻二唑(thiadiazole)或噁噻二唑(oxathiadiazole)。In still another embodiment, R 2 represents an oxazole, oxadiazole substituted with one or two optionally substituted C 1-4 alkyl groups (eg, CH 3 , CH 2 OH). , triazole, tetrazole, thiadiazole or oxathiadiazole.
於又一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一鹵素(如,氟)所取代之芳基(如,苯基),或R2 代表一選擇性地被一C1-6 烷基(如,甲基或乙基)或-S-Rx (如,-S-Me)所取代之一5元雜環基團(如,噁二唑、四唑(tetrazole)或噻二唑(thiadiazole))。In still another embodiment, R 2 represents an aryl group (e.g., phenyl) optionally substituted with a halogen (e.g., fluoro), or R 2 represents an optionally C 1-6 alkyl group. (eg, methyl or ethyl) or -SR x (eg, -S-Me) substituted with a 5-membered heterocyclic group (eg, oxadiazole, tetrazole, or thiadiazole) ).
於又一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一-Z-雜環基團(如,-Z-氮雜環丁烷基、-Z-哌嗪基、-Z-嗎啉基或-Z-哌啶基)所取代之雜環基(如,吡啶基或嘧啶基)。In yet another embodiment, R 2 represents an optionally mono-Z-heterocyclic group (eg, -Z-azetidinyl, -Z-piperazinyl, -Z-morpholinyl or a heterocyclic group (e.g., pyridyl or pyrimidinyl) substituted with -Z-piperidinyl).
於又一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一-Z-雜環基團(如,-Z-哌嗪基、-Z-嗎啉基或-Z-哌啶基)所取代之雜環基(如,吡啶基)。In yet another embodiment, R 2 represents a group optionally substituted with a mono-Z-heterocyclic group (eg, -Z-piperazinyl, -Z-morpholinyl or -Z-piperidinyl). Heterocyclic group (e.g., pyridyl).
於又一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一-Z-雜環基團(如,-Z-哌嗪基、-Z-嗎啉基、Z-四氫吡喃基或-Z-哌啶基)所取代之雜環基(如,吡啶基)。In still another embodiment, R 2 represents a mono-Z-heterocyclic group (eg, -Z-piperazinyl, -Z-morpholinyl, Z-tetrahydropyranyl or -Z). a heterocyclic group (e.g., pyridyl) substituted with -piperidinyl).
於再一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一-(CH2 )s -NRx Ry (如,-NH2 )基團所取代之雜環基(如,吡啶基)。In still another embodiment, R 2 represents a heterocyclic group (e.g., pyridyl) optionally substituted with a -(CH 2 ) s -NR x R y (e.g., -NH 2 ) group.
於一實施例中,R2 代表鹵素(如,氟或氯)。In one embodiment, R 2 represents halogen (eg, fluoro or chloro).
於一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一或多個Rb 基團 (如,-CH2 OH、-C(OH)(Me)2 或-CF3 )所取代之C1-6 烷基(如,甲基或乙基)。In one embodiment, R 2 represents a C 1- group optionally substituted with one or more R b groups (eg, —CH 2 OH, —C(OH)(Me) 2 or —CF 3 ). 6 alkyl (eg, methyl or ethyl).
於一實施例中,R2 代表C3-8 環烷基(如,環丙基)。In one embodiment, R 2 represents a C 3-8 cycloalkyl group (eg, cyclopropyl).
於一實施例中,R2 代表-CH=N-ORw (如,-CH=N-OH或-CH=N-OMe)。In one embodiment, R 2 represents -CH=N-OR w (eg, -CH=N-OH or -CH=N-OMe).
於一實施例中,R2 代表-NHSO2 Rw (如,-NHSO2 Me)。In one embodiment, R 2 represents -NHSO 2 R w (eg, -NHSO 2 Me).
於一實施例中,R2 代表C1-6 烷氧基(如,甲氧基或乙氧基)。In one embodiment, R 2 represents a C 1-6 alkoxy group (eg, methoxy or ethoxy).
於一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一Rb 基團(如,-C≡C-Si(Me)4 )所取代之C2-6 炔基(如,乙炔或丙炔)。於又一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一Rb 基團(如,-C≡C-Si(Me)4 )所取代之C2-6 炔基(如,乙炔)。於又一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一Rb 基團(如,環丙基)所取代之C2-6 炔基(如,乙炔)。In one embodiment, R 2 represents a C 2-6 alkynyl group (eg, acetylene or propyne) optionally substituted with an R b group (eg, —C≡C—Si(Me) 4 ). . In still another embodiment, R 2 represents a C 2-6 alkynyl group (eg, acetylene) optionally substituted with an R b group (eg, —C≡C—Si(Me) 4 ). In yet another embodiment, R 2 represents a C 2-6 alkynyl group (eg, acetylene) optionally substituted with an R b group (eg, cyclopropyl).
於一實施例中,R2 代表-C≡N。In one embodiment, R 2 represents -C≡N.
於一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一Rb 基團所取代之C2-6 烯基(如,-CH=CH-COOEt或-CH=CHCONHMe)。In one embodiment, R 2 represents a C 2-6 alkenyl group (eg, —CH=CH-COOEt or —CH=CHCONHMe) that is optionally substituted with an R b group.
於一實施例中,R6 代表鹵素、氫、C1-6 烷基、C1-6 烷氧基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、-C≡N、C3-8 環烷基、C3-8 環烯基、-NHSO2 Rw 、-CH=N-ORw 、或一3-6元單環雜環基團,其中該C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基以及雜環基可選擇性地被一或多個Ra 基團所取代。In one embodiment, R 6 represents halogen, hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, -C≡N, C 3- 8 -cycloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkenyl, -NHSO 2 R w , -CH=N-OR w , or a 3-6 membered monocyclic heterocyclic group, wherein the C 1-6 alkyl group, C The 2-6 alkenyl group, the C 2-6 alkynyl group, and the heterocyclic group may be optionally substituted with one or more R a groups.
於一實施例中,R2 以及R6 可選擇性地被一Rb 基團所取代。於更一實施例中,Rb 包括一Ra 基團或-Y-芳基或-Z- 雜環基。In one embodiment, R 2 and R 6 are optionally substituted with an R b group. In still another embodiment, R b includes a R a group or a -Y-aryl group or a -Z-heterocyclic group.
於一實施例中,Y以及Z係各自獨立地代表-CO-、-O-(CH2 )s -或-NH-(CH2 )n -。In one embodiment, Y and Z each independently represent lines -CO -, - O- (CH 2 ) s - or -NH- (CH 2) n -.
於一實施例中,Y以及Z係各自獨立地代表一鍵結、CO、-CH2 -、-(CH2 )2 、-(CH2 )3 或-O-。In one embodiment, the Y and Z series each independently represent a bond, CO, -CH 2 -, -(CH 2 ) 2 , -(CH 2 ) 3 or -O-.
於一實施例中,Z代表一鍵結、CO、-(CH2 )n -(如,-CH2 -、-(CH2 )2 或-(CH2 )3 )或-O-。於又一實施例中,Z代表-(CH2 )n -(如,-CH2 -)。In one embodiment, Z represents a bond, CO, -(CH 2 ) n - (eg, -CH 2 -, -(CH 2 ) 2 or -(CH 2 ) 3 ) or -O-. In yet another embodiment, Z represents -(CH 2 ) n - (eg, -CH 2 -).
於一實施例中,Z代表一鍵結、CO、-(CH2 )n -(如,-CH2 -、-(CH2 )2 或-(CH2 )3 )、-NH-(CH2 )n -(如,-NH-)或-O-。於又一實施例中,Z代表-(CH2 )n -(如,-CH2 -)。In one embodiment, Z represents a bond, CO, -(CH 2 ) n - (eg, -CH 2 -, -(CH 2 ) 2 or -(CH 2 ) 3 ), -NH-(CH 2 ) n - (eg, -NH-) or -O-. In yet another embodiment, Z represents -(CH 2 ) n - (eg, -CH 2 -).
於一實施例中,Z代表一鍵結、CO、-(CH2 )n -(如,-CH2 -、-(CH2 )2 或-(CH2 )3 )或-O-。In one embodiment, Z represents a bond, CO, -(CH 2 ) n - (eg, -CH 2 -, -(CH 2 ) 2 or -(CH 2 ) 3 ) or -O-.
於一實施例中,Z代表一鍵結或-CH2 -。In one embodiment, Z represents a bond or -CH 2 -.
於一實施例中,Rb 代表一Ra 基團或一-Y-芳基或-Z-雜環基團,其中該芳基以及雜環基團可選擇性地被一或多個(如,1、2或3個)Ra 基團所取代。In one embodiment, R b represents a R a group or a -Y-aryl or -Z-heterocyclic group, wherein the aryl group and the heterocyclic group are optionally one or more (eg, , 1, 2 or 3) substituted by the R a group.
於一實施例中,如化學式(I)所示之化合物係如化學式(Ia)或(Ib)所示:
其中A代表一可選擇性地被一或多個(如,1、2或3個)Ra 基團所取代之芳香族碳環或雜環基團;R1 代表-NHCONR4 R5 、-NHCOOR4 、-NH-CO-(CH2 )n -NR4 R5 、-NH-CO-(CH2 )n -COOR4 、-NH-CO-(CH2 )n -CSOR4 、-NHSO2 R4 、-NHSO2 NR4 R5 、-NHCOR4 ;R4 以及R5 係各自獨立地代表氫、C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、C3-8 環烷基、C3-8 環烯基、C1-6 烷醇基、鹵C1-6 烷基、-(CH2 )n -NRx Ry 、-(CH2 )s -COORz 、-(CH2 )n -O-(CH2 )m -OH、-(CH2 )n -芳基、-(CH2 )n -O-芳基、-(CH2 )n -雜環基或-(CH2 )n -O-雜環基,其中該C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、C3-8 環烷基、C3-8 環烯基、芳基以及雜環基可選擇性地被一或多個(如,1、2或3個)Ra 基團所取代;Rx 、Ry 以及Rz 係各自獨立地代表氫、C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、C1-6 烷醇基、羥基、C1-6 烷氧基、鹵C1-6 烷基、-CO-(CH2 )n -C1-6 烷氧基、C3-8 環烷基或C3-8 環烯基;R2 係各自獨立地代表氫、一芳基或雜環基基團,其中該芳基以及雜環基可選擇性地被一或多個Rb 基團所取代;Ra 代表鹵素、C1-6 烷基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、C3-8 環烷基、C3-8 環烯基、-ORx 、-(CH2 )n -O-C1-6 烷基、-O-(CH2 )n -ORx 、鹵C1-6 烷基、鹵C1-6 烷氧基、C1-6 烷醇基、 =O、=S、nitro、-(CH2 )s -CN、-S-Rx 、-SO-Rx 、-SO2 -Rx 、-CORx 、-(CRx Ry )s -COORz 、-(CH2 )s -CONRx Ry 、-(CH2 )s -NRx Ry 、-(CH2 )s -NRx CORy 、-(CH2 )s -NRx SO2 -Ry 、-OCONRx Ry 、-(CH2 )s -NRx CO2 Ry 、-O-(CH2 )s -CRx Ry -(CH2 )t -ORz 或-(CH2 )s -SO2 NRx Ry 基團;Rb 代表一Ra 基團或a-Y-芳基或-Z-雜環基基團,其中該芳基以及雜環基基團可選擇性地被一或多個(如,1、2或3個)Ra 基團所取代;Y以及Z係各自獨立地代表一鍵結、-CO-(CH2 )s -、-COO-、-(CH2 )n -、-NRx -(CH2 )n -、-(CH2 )n -NRx -、-CONRx -、-NRx CO-、-SO2 NRx -、-NRx SO2 -、-NRx CONRy -、-NRx CSNRy --O-(CH2 )s -、-(CH2 )s -O-、S-、-SO-或-(CH2 )s -SO2 -;m以及n係各自獨立地代表一1至4之整數;s以及t係各自獨立地代表一0至4之整數;芳基代表一碳環;雜環基代表一雜環;或一藥學上可接受之其鹽類、其溶劑化物或其衍生物。較佳地,如上述化學式(Ia)以及(Ib)中之A、R1 以及R2 基團之範例係為上述化學式(I)中所指之各項。Wherein A represents an aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic group which may be optionally substituted by one or more (e.g., 1, 2 or 3) R a groups; R 1 represents -NHCONR 4 R 5 ,- NHCOOR 4 , -NH-CO-(CH 2 ) n -NR 4 R 5 , -NH-CO-(CH 2 ) n -COOR 4 , -NH-CO-(CH 2 ) n -CSOR 4 , -NHSO 2 R 4 , —NHSO 2 NR 4 R 5 , —NHCOR 4 ; R 4 and R 5 each independently represent hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3 -8 cycloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkenyl, C 1-6 alkanol, halo C 1-6 alkyl, -(CH 2 ) n -NR x R y , -(CH 2 ) s -COOR z , -(CH 2 ) n -O-(CH 2 ) m -OH, -(CH 2 ) n -aryl, -(CH 2 ) n -O-aryl, -(CH 2 ) n -heterocycle Or -(CH 2 ) n -O-heterocyclyl, wherein the C 1-6 alkyl group, C 2-6 alkenyl group, C 2-6 alkynyl group, C 3-8 cycloalkyl group, C 3-8 The cycloalkenyl, aryl and heterocyclic groups may be optionally substituted by one or more (eg, 1, 2 or 3) R a groups; R x , R y and R z each independently represent hydrogen , C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkanol, hydroxy, C 1-6 alkoxy, halo C 1-6 alkyl, -CO - (CH 2) n -C 1-6 alkoxy, C 3-8 cycloalkyl or C 3-8 cycloalkyl Group; R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen based, an aryl group or a heterocyclyl group, wherein the aryl group and heterocyclic group optionally substituted with one or more R b group; R a represents halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkenyl, -OR x , -(CH 2 ) n -OC 1 -6 alkyl, -O-(CH 2 ) n -OR x , halogen C 1-6 alkyl, halogen C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkanol, =O, =S, nitro, -(CH 2 ) s -CN, -SR x , -SO-R x , -SO 2 -R x , -COR x , -(CR x R y ) s -COOR z , -(CH 2 ) s -CONR x R y , -(CH 2 ) s -NR x R y , -(CH 2 ) s -NR x COR y , -(CH 2 ) s -NR x SO 2 -R y , -OCONR x R y , - (CH 2 ) s -NR x CO 2 R y , -O-(CH 2 ) s -CR x R y -(CH 2 ) t -OR z or -(CH 2 ) s -SO 2 NR x R y R b represents a R a group or an aY-aryl or -Z-heterocyclyl group, wherein the aryl group and the heterocyclic group are optionally one or more (eg, 1, 2) Or 3) R a groups are substituted; Y and Z systems each independently represent a bond, -CO-(CH 2 ) s -, -COO-, -(CH 2 ) n -, -NR x -( CH 2 ) n -, -(CH 2 ) n -NR x -, -CONR x -, -NR x CO-, -SO 2 NR x -, -NR x SO 2 -, -NR x CONR y -, -NR x CSNR y --O-(CH 2 ) s -, -(CH 2 ) s -O-, S-, -SO- or -(CH 2 ) s -SO 2 -; m and n each independently represent an integer from 1 to 4; s and t each independently represent an integer from 0 to 4; aryl Represents a carbocyclic ring; a heterocyclic group represents a heterocyclic ring; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a solvate thereof or a derivative thereof. Preferably, examples of the A, R 1 and R 2 groups in the above chemical formulas (Ia) and (Ib) are those referred to in the above formula (I).
於一實施例中,如化學式(I)所示之化合物係為上述化學式(Ia)所定義之化合物。In one embodiment, the compound represented by the formula (I) is a compound defined by the above formula (Ia).
於一實施例中,如化學式(I)所示之化合物係為化學式(Ia)之子式(sub-formula),且係為化學式(Ic)所定義之化合
物:
其中Ra 、R2 、R4 以及R5 係如上述所定義,且q代表一0至3之整數。Wherein R a , R 2 , R 4 and R 5 are as defined above, and q represents an integer from 0 to 3.
變數Ra 、R2 、R4 以及R5 之特殊較佳範例係係如上述所定義。Particularly preferred examples of the variables R a , R 2 , R 4 and R 5 are as defined above.
於一實施例中,如化學式(I)所示之化合物係為化學式(Ia)之子式(sub-formula),且係為化學式(Id)所定義之化合物:
其中Ra 、R2 、R5 及q係如上述文中所定義,且J及L係為各自獨立選自於碳或氮。Wherein R a , R 2 , R 5 and q are as defined above, and J and L are each independently selected from carbon or nitrogen.
變數Ra 、R2 以及R5 之特殊較佳範例係列舉於此。 A series of particularly preferred examples of the variables R a , R 2 and R 5 are set forth herein.
特別地,J或L其中之一者係為碳,且另一者為氮。 於一實施例中,J以及L皆為碳。In particular, one of J or L is carbon and the other is nitrogen. In one embodiment, both J and L are carbon.
特別地,R5 係為一選擇性地被一Ra 基團所取代之烷基。特別地,R5 一選擇性地被取代之乙基。較佳地,R5 為三氟乙基。In particular, R 5 is an alkyl group which is optionally substituted by a R a group. In particular, R 5 is an optionally substituted ethyl group. Preferably, R 5 is a trifluoroethyl group.
特別地,R2 為一選擇性經取代之苯基或一5-6元單環雜環。其R2 之特殊較佳範例係列舉於此。In particular, R 2 is a selectively substituted phenyl or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heterocyclic ring. A series of special preferred examples of R 2 are set forth herein.
於一實施例中,如化學式(I)所示之化合物係為化學式(Ia)之子式(sub-formula),且係為化學式(Ie)所定義之化合物:
其中Ra 、q以及R2 以及其較佳範例係列舉於此。Wherein R a , q and R 2 and preferred examples thereof are listed herein.
於一實施例中,R2 係為一選擇性地被Rb 所取代之苯基。於另一實施例中,R2 係為一選擇性地被Ra 所取代之苯基。於一實施例中,Ra 或Rb 基團係位於苯環中第3-或4-位置。於一實施例中,當該苯環被Ra 所取代時,該Ra 基團係位於苯環中第4-位置。於一實施例中,當該苯環被Rb 所取代且該Rb 基團為-Y-碳環(如,Y-芳基)基團或-Z-雜環基 基團時,該Rb 基團係位於苯環中第3-位置。In one embodiment, R 2 is a phenyl group optionally substituted with R b . In another embodiment, R 2 is a phenyl group optionally substituted with Ra . In one embodiment, the R a or R b group is at the 3- or 4-position of the phenyl ring. In one embodiment, when the phenyl ring is substituted by R a, R a group of the system located in the 4-position of the phenyl ring. In one embodiment, when the phenyl ring is substituted by R b and the R b group is a -Y-carbocyclic (eg, Y-aryl) group or a -Z-heterocyclyl group, the R The b group is located at the 3-position in the benzene ring.
於一實施例中,該Rb 基團係選自:鹵素(如,氟或氯)、氘(如,D5 )、鹵C1-6 烷基(如,-CF3 )、鹵C1-6 烷氧基(如,-OCF3 )、-ORx (如,甲氧基或-OCH2 OHCH2 OH)、C1-6 烷基(如,i-Pr)、C1-6 烷醇(如,-CH2 OH)、-(CRx Ry )s -COORz (如,-COOH、-COOMe、-C(Me)2 -COOH、-CH2 -COOH或-C(Me)2 -COOMe)、-(CH2 )s -CN(如,-CN或-CH2 CN)、-(CH2 )s -NRx Ry (如,-NMe2、 -(CH2 )2 -NH2 、-(CH2 )2 -NMe2 或-NH-CO-CH2 -甲氧基)、-O-(CH2 )n -ORx (如,-O-(CH2 )2 -乙氧基)、-(CH2 )s -CONRx Ry (如,-CONH2 、-CONHMe、-CONHEt、-CONH-iPr、-CH2 -CONHMe、-CONH-(CH2 )2 -OMe或-CONH-(CH2 )2 -NH2 )、-SO2 -Rx (如,-SO2 Me)、-(CH2 )s -SO2 NRx Ry (如,-SO2 NH2 )、-(CH2 )s -NRx -SO2 -Ry (如,-NHSO2 Me或-CH2 -NHSO2 Me)、-(CH2 )s -NH-SO2 -NRx Ry (如,-NH-SO2 -NMe2 )。In one embodiment, the R b group is selected from the group consisting of halogen (eg, fluorine or chlorine), hydrazine (eg, D 5 ), halogen C 1-6 alkyl (eg, -CF 3 ), halogen C 1 -6 alkoxy (eg, -OCF 3 ), -OR x (eg, methoxy or -OCH 2 OHCH 2 OH), C 1-6 alkyl (eg, i-Pr), C 1-6 alkane Alcohol (eg, -CH 2 OH), -(CR x R y ) s -COOR z (eg, -COOH, -COOMe, -C(Me) 2 -COOH, -CH 2 -COOH or -C(Me) 2 -COOMe), -(CH 2 ) s -CN (eg, -CN or -CH 2 CN), -(CH 2 ) s -NR x R y (eg, -NMe 2, -(CH 2 ) 2 - NH 2 , -(CH 2 ) 2 -NMe 2 or -NH-CO-CH 2 -methoxy), -O-(CH 2 ) n -OR x (eg, -O-(CH 2 ) 2 - B Oxy), -(CH 2 ) s -CONR x R y (eg, -CONH 2 , -CONHMe, -CONHEt, -CONH-iPr, -CH 2 -CONHMe, -CONH-(CH 2 ) 2 -OMe or -CONH-(CH 2 ) 2 -NH 2 ), -SO 2 -R x (eg, -SO 2 Me), -(CH 2 ) s -SO 2 NR x R y (eg, -SO 2 NH 2 ) , -(CH 2 ) s -NR x -SO 2 -R y (eg, -NHSO 2 Me or -CH 2 -NHSO 2 Me), -(CH 2 ) s -NH-SO 2 -NR x R y ( For example, -NH-SO 2 -NMe 2 ).
於一實施例中,該Rb 基團係選自:鹵素(如,氟)、鹵C1-6 烷氧基(如,-OCF3 )、-ORx (如,甲氧基或-OCH2 OHCH2 OH)、C1-6 烷醇(如,-CH2 OH)、-(CRx Ry )s -COORz (如,-COOH、-COOMe、-C(Me)2 -COOH、-CH2 -COOH或-C(Me)2 -COOMe)、-(CH2 )s -CN(e.g-CH2 CN)、-(CH2 )s -NRx Ry (如,-NMe2、 -(CH2 )2 -NH2 、-(CH2 )2 -NMe2 或-NH-CO-CH2 -甲氧基)或-O-(CH2 )n -ORx (如,-O-(CH2 )2 -乙氧基)。In one embodiment, the R b group is selected from the group consisting of halogen (eg, fluorine), halogen C 1-6 alkoxy (eg, -OCF 3 ), -OR x (eg, methoxy or -OCH) 2 OHCH 2 OH), C 1-6 alkanol (eg, -CH 2 OH), -(CR x R y ) s -COOR z (eg, -COOH, -COOMe, -C(Me) 2 -COOH, -CH 2 -COOH or -C(Me) 2 -COOMe), -(CH 2 ) s -CN(eg-CH 2 CN), -(CH 2 ) s -NR x R y (eg, -NMe 2 -(CH 2 ) 2 -NH 2 , -(CH 2 ) 2 -NMe 2 or -NH-CO-CH 2 -methoxy) or -O-(CH 2 ) n -OR x (eg, -O- (CH 2 ) 2 -ethoxy).
於一實施例中,該Rb 基團係選自:鹵素((如,氟)、-Y-芳基((如,-Y-苯基)基團或-Z-雜環基團((如,-Z-嗎啉基、-Z-氮雜環丁烷基、-Z-吡咯烷基、-Z-四唑基(tetrazolyl)、-Z-哌啶基、-Z-哌嗪基),其中該雜環基基團可選擇性地被一或多個((如,1、2或3)Ra 基團所取代,且其Ra 基團係選自:C1-6 烷基(如,甲基)或-(CRx Ry )s -COORz (如,-COOH、-COOMe或-COOtBu)基團,且其中Z為CO、CH2 或一鍵結。In one embodiment, the R b group is selected from the group consisting of: halogen (eg, fluoro), -Y-aryl (eg, -Y-phenyl) group or -Z-heterocyclic group (( For example, -Z-morpholinyl, -Z-azetidinyl, -Z-pyrrolidinyl, -Z-tetrazolyl, -Z-piperidinyl, -Z-piperazinyl) Wherein the heterocyclyl group is optionally substituted by one or more (eg, 1, 2 or 3) R a groups, and the R a group thereof is selected from: C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl) or -(CR x R y ) s -COOR z (eg, -COOH, -COOMe or -COOtBu) groups, and wherein Z is CO, CH 2 or a bond.
於一實施例中,該Rb 基團係選自:-Z-雜環基團(如,-Z-嗎啉基、-Z-氮雜環丁烷基、-Z-吡咯烷基、-Z-吡唑基(-Z-pyrazolyl)、-Z-四唑基(tetrazolyl)、-Z-哌啶基、-Z-哌嗪基、-Z-二氮雜環庚烷基、或-Z-四氫吡喃基),其中該雜環基基團可選擇性地被一或多個(如,1、2或3)Ra 基團所取代,且其Ra 基團係選自:C1-6 烷基(如,甲基或乙基)、=O、-CORx (如,-COMe)或-(CRx Ry )s -COORz (如,-COOH、-COOMe或-COOtBu)基團,且其中Z為CH2 或一鍵結。In one embodiment, the R b group is selected from the group consisting of: -Z-heterocyclic groups (eg, -Z-morpholinyl, -Z-azetidinyl, -Z-pyrrolidinyl, - Z-pyrazolyl, -Z-tetrazolyl, -Z-piperidinyl, -Z-piperazinyl, -Z-diazepanyl, or -Z a tetrahydropyranyl group, wherein the heterocyclyl group is optionally substituted by one or more (eg, 1, 2 or 3) R a groups, and the R a group thereof is selected from: C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl or ethyl), =O, -COR x (eg, -COMe) or -(CR x R y ) s -COOR z (eg, -COOH, -COOMe or - a COOtBu) group, and wherein Z is CH 2 or a bond.
於再一實施例中,R2 代表一選擇性地被一鹵素(如,氟)原子所取代之芳基(如,苯基)基團。於更再一實施例中,R2 代表4-氟-苯基。In still another embodiment, R 2 represents an aryl (e.g., phenyl) group optionally substituted with a halogen (e.g., fluorine) atom. In still another embodiment, R 2 represents 4-fluoro-phenyl.
於一實施例中,如化學式(I)所示之化合物係為化學式(Ia)之子式(sub-formula),且係為化學式(If)所定義之化合
物:
其中Ra 、q以及R5 係如上述所定義且:J以及L係各自獨立地選自:碳或氮;Q為碳或氮;P、R、S、T可為碳、氮,氧或硫,但其環中包含的雜原子不多於4個;R12 係選自:氫、鹵素、胺基、羥基、C1-4 烷基(如:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基以及叔丁基)、經由羥基、C1-3 烷氧基或鹵素所取代之C1-3 烷基(如,羥基甲基、三氟甲基、單氟乙基、三氟乙基、甲氧基甲基)、C1-3 烷基磺醯基(如,甲基磺醯基)、C2-4 環烷基(如,環丙基)以及C1-3 烷氧基(如,甲氧基);以及r為0、1、2或3。Wherein R a , q and R 5 are as defined above and: J and L are each independently selected from: carbon or nitrogen; Q is carbon or nitrogen; and P, R, S, T may be carbon, nitrogen, oxygen or Sulfur, but the ring contains no more than 4 heteroatoms; R 12 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, amine, hydroxy, C 1-4 alkyl (eg methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl and t-butyl), substituted by the hydroxyl group, C 1-3 alkoxy or halo C 1-3 alkyl (e.g., hydroxymethyl, trifluoromethyl, mono-fluoroethyl, trifluoroacetate , methoxymethyl), C 1-3 alkylsulfonyl (eg, methylsulfonyl), C 2-4 cycloalkyl (eg, cyclopropyl), and C 1-3 alkoxy (eg, methoxy); and r is 0, 1, 2 or 3.
特別地,J或L其中之一者為碳,且另一者為氮。於一實施例中,J以及L為碳。In particular, one of J or L is carbon and the other is nitrogen. In one embodiment, J and L are carbon.
特別地,R5 係為一選擇性地被Ra 基團所取代之烷基。特別地,R5 係選擇性地被取代之乙基。較佳地,R5 為三氟乙基。In particular, R 5 is an alkyl group which is optionally substituted by a R a group. In particular, R 5 is an ethyl group which is optionally substituted. Preferably, R 5 is a trifluoroethyl group.
於一實施例中,Q為氮且P、R、S、T皆為碳。In one embodiment, Q is nitrogen and P, R, S, and T are all carbon.
較佳地,P、Q、R、S以及T形成一芳香族環。Preferably, P, Q, R, S and T form an aromatic ring.
較佳地,Q為碳。Preferably, Q is carbon.
於一實施例中,若P為一經由非氫之任何物質所取代之碳,則R較佳為N、O、或S。In one embodiment, if P is a carbon substituted by any substance other than hydrogen, R is preferably N, O, or S.
較佳地,P、R、S、T之任兩者為氮且其餘為碳、氧或硫。Preferably, both of P, R, S, T are nitrogen and the balance is carbon, oxygen or sulfur.
較佳地,r為0或1。Preferably, r is 0 or 1.
於一實施例中,R12 係選自:氫、胺基、SO2 NMe2 、C1-3 烷基(如:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基)、被羥基、C1-3 烷氧基或鹵素所取代之C1-3 烷基(如,羥基甲基、三氟甲基、單氟乙基、三氟乙基、甲氧基甲基)、以及C1-3 烷氧基(如,甲氧基)。In one embodiment, R 12 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, amine, SO 2 NMe 2 , C 1-3 alkyl (eg, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl), hydroxy, C C 1-3 alkyl substituted with 1-3 alkoxy or halogen (eg, hydroxymethyl, trifluoromethyl, monofluoroethyl, trifluoroethyl, methoxymethyl), and C 1- 3 alkoxy (eg, methoxy).
較佳地,R12 係選自:氫、或C1-3 烷基(如,甲基、乙基、正丙基、或異丙基)。Preferably, R 12 is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, or a C 1-3 alkyl group (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, or isopropyl).
較佳地,R12 為甲基。Preferably, R 12 is a methyl group.
於一實施例中,如化學式(I)所示之化合物為係為一化學式(Ia)之子式(sub-formula),且係為化學式(Ig)所定義之化合物:
其中Ra 、q、R5 、P、Q、R、S以及T係如上述所定義,且R12r 、R12p 、R12s 以及R12t 可為上述所列舉之R12 。Wherein R a , q , R 5 , P, Q, R, S and T are as defined above, and R 12r , R 12p , R 12s and R 12t may be R 12 as recited above.
於一實施例中,Q為氮。於另一實施例中,Q為氮且P、R、S、T之一或二者亦為氮。In one embodiment, Q is nitrogen. In another embodiment, Q is nitrogen and one or both of P, R, S, T are also nitrogen.
於一實施例中,R12r 以及R12p 係各自獨立地選自:氫、胺基、甲基、三氟甲基、以及甲氧基。In one embodiment, R 12r and R 12p are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, amine, methyl, trifluoromethyl, and methoxy.
於一實施例中,當R12r 或R12p 之一者為一非氫之基團時,另一者為氫。In one embodiment, when one of R 12r or R 12p is a non-hydrogen group, the other is hydrogen.
於一實施例中,P-R12p 為C-H。In an embodiment, PR 12p is CH.
於一實施例中,如化學式(I)所示之化合物為一選自:實施例2-17、19、24、26-62、64-67、75、77-97、100-109、111-115、117、119-131、133-156、158-166、168-234以及236-418中所示之化合物。In one embodiment, the compound of formula (I) is selected from the group consisting of: Examples 2-17, 19, 24, 26-62, 64-67, 75, 77-97, 100-109, 111- Compounds shown in 115, 117, 119-131, 133-156, 158-166, 168-234, and 236-418.
於一實施例中,如化學式(I)所示之化合物為一選自:實施例2-17、19、24、26-62、64-67、75、77-97、100-109、111-115、117、119-131、133-156、158-166、168-234以及236-400中所示之化合物。In one embodiment, the compound of formula (I) is selected from the group consisting of: Examples 2-17, 19, 24, 26-62, 64-67, 75, 77-97, 100-109, 111- Compounds shown in 115, 117, 119-131, 133-156, 158-166, 168-234, and 236-400.
於一實施例中,如化學式(I)所示之化合物為一選自:實施例2-17、19、24、26-62、64-67、75、77-97、100-109、111-115、117、119-131、133-156、158-166、168-234以及236-381中所示之化合物。In one embodiment, the compound of formula (I) is selected from the group consisting of: Examples 2-17, 19, 24, 26-62, 64-67, 75, 77-97, 100-109, 111- Compounds shown in 115, 117, 119-131, 133-156, 158-166, 168-234, and 236-381.
於一實施例中,如化學式(I)所示之化合物為一選自:實施例2-17、19、24、26-62、64-67、75、77-97、 100-109、111-115、117以及119-126中所示之化合物。In one embodiment, the compound of formula (I) is selected from the group consisting of: Examples 2-17, 19, 24, 26-62, 64-67, 75, 77-97, The compounds shown in 100-109, 111-115, 117 and 119-126.
於一實施例中,如化學式(I)所示之化合物為一非N-{4-[7-(4-氟-苯基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]-苯基}乙醯胺(N-{4-[7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-acetamide,E75)以及{3-[7-(4-氟-苯基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]-苯基}胺基甲酸2,2,2-三氟-乙酯({3-[7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-carbamic acid 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl ester,E192)之化合物。In one embodiment, the compound of formula (I) is a non-N-{4-[7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl] -phenyl}acetamidamine (N-{4-[7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-acetamide, E75) and {3- [7-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}carbamic acid 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl ester ({3-[ A compound of 7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-carbamic acid 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl ester, E192).
於一實施例中,如化學式(I)所示之化合物為非實施例401-418中所示之任何一或多個化合物。In one embodiment, the compound of formula (I) is any one or more of the compounds not shown in Examples 401-418.
於又一實施例中,如化學式(I)所示之化合物為1-{3-[7-(4-氟-苯基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]-苯基}-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-{3-[7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea,實施例59)或一藥學上可接受之其鹽類、其溶劑化物或其衍生物(如,1-{3-[7-(4-氟-苯基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]-苯基}-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-鹽酸脲。In still another embodiment, the compound of formula (I) is 1-{3-[7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]- Phenyl}-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-{3-[7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3- Yr]-phenyl}-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea, Example 59) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a solvate thereof or a derivative thereof (eg, 1-{ 3-[7-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)- Urea hydrochloride.
於本發明之第二態樣中,係使用如化學式(II)所示之化合物於生產治療纖維母細胞生長因子受體(fibroblast growth factor receptors,FGFR)酶之相關疾病之藥物:
其中X1 -X5 以及A之定義係如同於化學式(I)所示之化合物中所表示:u代表一0至2之整數;R1a 代表-NHCONR4 R5 、-NHCOOR4 、-NH-CO-(CH2 )n -NR4 R5 、-NH-(CH2 )n -CONR4 R5 、-NH-CO-(CH2 )n -COOR4 、-NH-CO-(CH2 )n -CSOR4 、-NHSO2 R4 、-NHSO2 SR4 、-NHSO2 NR4 R5 、-NHCSNR4 R5 、-NHCOR4 、-NHCSR4 、-NHCSSR4 、-NR4 R5 、-C(=NR4 )NR5 、鹵素、C1-6 烷基、aryl、-CO-aryl、雜環基、-CO-雜環基、-CONR4 R5 、-(CH2 )n -NR4 COR5 、-(CH2 )s -CN、-OR4 或-COOR4 ,其中該芳基以及雜環基基團可選擇性地被一或多個(如,1、2或3個)Ra 基團所取代,且該Ra 基團係如同化學式(I)所示之化合物中所定義;R4 以及R5 如同化學式(I)所示之化合物中所定義,且必須具有一條件為:當R4 以及R5 其中之一者代表氫時,另一者代表一非-芳基或-雜環基之基團;R2 為如同化學式(I)所示之化合物中所定義。Wherein X 1 -X 5 and the like based on the definition of A of compounds of formula (I), as represented by the: u represents an integer of 10 to 2; R 1a Representative -NHCONR 4 R 5, -NHCOOR 4, -NH- CO-(CH 2 ) n -NR 4 R 5 , -NH-(CH 2 ) n -CONR 4 R 5 , -NH-CO-(CH 2 ) n -COOR 4 , -NH-CO-(CH 2 ) n -CSOR 4 , -NHSO 2 R 4 , -NHSO 2 SR 4 , -NHSO 2 NR 4 R 5 , -NHCSNR 4 R 5 , -NHCOR 4 , -NHCSR 4 , -NHCSSR 4 , -NR 4 R 5 , - C(=NR 4 )NR 5 , halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, aryl, —CO—aryl, heterocyclyl, —CO—heterocyclyl, —CONR 4 R 5 , —(CH 2 ) n —NR 4 COR 5 , —(CH 2 ) s —CN, —OR 4 or —COOR 4 , wherein the aryl group and the heterocyclyl group are optionally one or more (eg, 1, 2 or 3) Substituting a R a group, and the R a group is as defined in the compound represented by the formula (I); R 4 and R 5 are as defined in the compound represented by the formula (I), and must have a condition That is, when one of R 4 and R 5 represents hydrogen, the other represents a group of a non-aryl or -heterocyclic group; and R 2 is as defined in the compound of the formula (I).
於一實施例中,係提供一如化學式(II)所示之化合物並使用於生產治療纖維母細胞生長因子受體(FGFR)酶之相關疾病之藥物:
其中X1 -X5 以及A之定義係如同於化學式(I)所示之化合物中所表示:u代表一0至2之整數;R1a 代表-NHCONR4 R5 、-NHCOOR4 、-NH-CO-(CH2 )n -NR4 R5 、-NH-CO-(CH2 )n -COOR4 、-NH-CO-(CH2 )n -CSOR4 、-NHSO2 R4 、-NHSO2 SR4 、-NHSO2 NR4 R5 、-NHCSNR4 R5 、-NHCOR4 、-NHCSR4 、-NHCSSR4 、-NR4 R5 、-C(=NR4 )NR5 、C1-6 烷基、芳基、-CO-aryl、雜環基、-CO-雜環基、-CONR4 R5 、-(CH2 )n -NR4 COR5 、-(CH2 )s -CN、-OR4 或-COOR4 ,其中該芳基以及雜環基基團可選擇性地被一或多個(如,1、2或3個)Ra 基團所取代,且該Ra 基團係如同化學式(I)所示之化合物中所定義;R4 以及R5 如同化學式(I)所示之化合物中所定義; R2 為如同化學式(I)所示之化合物中所定義,但不受其具有之條件(without the privoso)的限制。Wherein X 1 -X 5 and A are as defined in the compound of formula (I): u represents an integer from 0 to 2; R 1a represents -NHCONR 4 R 5 , -NHCOOR 4 , -NH- CO-(CH 2 ) n -NR 4 R 5 , -NH-CO-(CH 2 ) n -COOR 4 , -NH-CO-(CH 2 ) n -CSOR 4 , -NHSO 2 R 4 , -NHSO 2 SR 4 , -NHSO 2 NR 4 R 5 , -NHCSNR 4 R 5 , -NHCOR 4 , -NHCSR 4 , -NHCSSR 4 , -NR 4 R 5 , -C(=NR 4 )NR 5 , C 1-6 alkane , aryl, -CO-aryl, heterocyclyl, -CO-heterocyclyl, -CONR 4 R 5 , -(CH 2 ) n -NR 4 COR 5 , -(CH 2 ) s -CN, -OR 4 or -COOR 4 , wherein the aryl group and the heterocyclyl group are optionally substituted by one or more (e.g., 1, 2 or 3) R a groups, and the R a group is as It is defined in the compound represented by the formula (I); R 4 and R 5 are as defined in the compound represented by the formula (I); R 2 is as defined in the compound represented by the formula (I), but is not affected by it. With the condition of (without the privoso).
於一實施例中,R1a 代表一雜環基,且該雜環基可選擇性地被一或多個Ra 基團選自:=S;-COOR4 ;-CO-雜環基;-(CH2 )s -CN;-(CH2 )n -NR4 COR5 、-CONR4 R5 或-NR4 R5 所取代。In one embodiment, R 1a represents a heterocyclic group, and the heterocyclic group is optionally selected from one or more R a groups: =S; -COOR 4 ; -CO-heterocyclyl; (CH 2 ) s -CN; -(CH 2 ) n -NR 4 COR 5 , -CONR 4 R 5 or -NR 4 R 5 is substituted.
於一實施例中,R1a 代表一雜環基(如,吡啶基、吡唑基(pyrazolyl)、吲唑基(indazolyl)、吲哚基(indolyl)或二氫三唑基(triazolyl),且該雜環基可選擇性地被一或多個Ra 基團所取代,而該Ra 基團係選自:鹵素(如,氯)或=S(如,二氫三唑(triazole)thione)。In one embodiment, R 1a represents a heterocyclic group (eg, pyridyl, pyrazolyl, indazolyl, indolyl or triazolyl), and the heterocyclic group optionally substituted with one or more R a groups, R a group which is selected from: halo (e.g., chloro) or = S (e.g., dihydro-triazole (triazole) thione ).
於一實施例中,R1a 代表一雜環基(如,吡唑基(pyrazolyl)或三唑基(triazolyl),且該雜環基可選擇性地被一或多個Ra 基團所取代,而該Ra 基團係選自:=S(如,二氫三唑(triazole)thione)。In one embodiment, R 1a represents a heterocyclic group (eg, pyrazolyl or triazolyl), and the heterocyclic group is optionally substituted with one or more R a groups. , and the R a group selected from: = S (e.g., dihydro-triazole (triazole) thione).
於一實施例中,R1a 代表-COOR4 (如,-COOMe)。In one embodiment, R 1a represents -COOR 4 (eg, -COOMe).
於一實施例中,R1a 代表-CO-雜環基(如,-CO-嗎啉基)。In one embodiment, R 1a represents a -CO-heterocyclyl (eg, -CO-morpholinyl).
於一實施例中,R1a 代表-(CH2 )s -CN(如,-CH2 -CN)。In one embodiment, R 1a represents -(CH 2 ) s -CN (eg, -CH 2 -CN).
於一實施例中,R1a 代表-(CH2 )n -NR4 COR5 (如,-CH2 -NHCOMe)。In one embodiment, R 1a represents -(CH 2 ) n -NR 4 COR 5 (eg, -CH 2 -NHCOMe).
於一實施例中,R1a 代表-NR4 R5 。於又一實施例中,R4 以及R5 皆代表氫、或R4 以及R5 其中之一者代表氫而 另一者代表C1-6 烷基(如,乙基)。In one embodiment, R 1a represents -NR 4 R 5 . In still another embodiment, R 4 and R 5 each represent hydrogen, or one of R 4 and R 5 represents hydrogen and the other represents C 1-6 alkyl (eg, ethyl).
於一實施例中,R1a 代表-CONR4 R5 (如,-CONHMe)。In one embodiment, R 1a represents -CONR 4 R 5 (eg, -CONHMe).
於一實施例中,u代表0或1。In one embodiment, u represents 0 or 1.
於一實施例中,A代表一芳香族碳環基團(如,苯基),且其芳香族碳環基團可選擇性地被一或多個Ra 基團所取代,而其Ra 基團係選自C1-6 烷基(如,甲基)。In one embodiment, A represents an aromatic carbocyclic group (eg, phenyl), and the aromatic carbocyclic group is optionally substituted with one or more R a groups, and R a The group is selected from a C 1-6 alkyl group (e.g., methyl).
於一實施例中,A代表一芳香族雜環基團(如,吡啶基、吡唑基(pyrazolyl)、吲哚基(indolyl)或吲唑基(indazolyl)),且其芳香族雜環基團可選擇性地被一或多個Ra 基團所取代,而其Ra 基團係選自鹵素(如,氯)。In one embodiment, A represents an aromatic heterocyclic group (eg, pyridyl, pyrazolyl, indolyl or indazolyl), and an aromatic heterocyclic group thereof The group may be optionally substituted with one or more R a groups, and the R a group thereof is selected from a halogen (e.g., chlorine).
於一實施例中,當A代表未經取代之苯基、未經取代之噻吩基或經由一-OH、-OMe或-NH2 基團所取代之苯基時,R2 則代表一選擇性地被取代之芳基或雜環基基團。In one embodiment, when A represents an unsubstituted phenyl group, an unsubstituted thienyl group or a phenyl group substituted with a -OH, -OMe or -NH 2 group, R 2 represents a selectivity. An aryl or heterocyclic group substituted with a ground.
於一實施例中,當A代表未經取代之苯基、未經取代之噻唑基(thiazolyl)、經由一CN基團所取代之苯基、未經取代之吡啶基(pyridinyl)或未經取代之噻吩基時,R2 代表一非4-甲氧基苯基或經-(CH2 )s -NRx Ry 、-Y-芳基或-Z-雜環基取代之芳基或雜環基基團。In one embodiment, when A represents unsubstituted phenyl, unsubstituted thiazolyl, phenyl substituted via a CN group, unsubstituted pyridinyl or unsubstituted In the case of a thienyl group, R 2 represents a non-4-methoxyphenyl group or an aryl or heterocyclic ring substituted with -(CH 2 ) s -NR x R y , -Y-aryl or -Z-heterocyclyl. Base group.
較佳地,如上述化學式(II)所示之特殊範例係為上述化學式(I)中所指之各項。Preferably, the specific example shown by the above formula (II) is the one referred to in the above formula (I).
於一實施例中,如化學式(II)所示之化合物為一化合物選自由:實施例1、18、20-23、25、63、68-74、76、98-99、110、116、118、132、157、167以及235。In one embodiment, the compound of formula (II) is a compound selected from the group consisting of: Examples 1, 18, 20-23, 25, 63, 68-74, 76, 98-99, 110, 116, 118 , 132, 157, 167, and 235.
於一實施例中,如化學式(II)為所示之化合物為一化合物選自由:實施例1、18、20-23、25、63、68-74、76、98-99、110、116以及118。In one embodiment, the compound of formula (II) is a compound selected from the group consisting of: Examples 1, 18, 20-23, 25, 63, 68-74, 76, 98-99, 110, 116, and 118.
於一實施例中,該纖維母細胞生長因子受體(FGFR)酶之相關疾病為一非腫瘤相關疾病(如,除了癌症以外之任何於此所討論之疾病)。於一實施例中,該纖維母細胞生長因子受體(FGFR)酶之相關疾病在此係指一種疾病之狀態。於一實施例中,該纖維母細胞生長因子受體(FGFR)酶之相關疾病為在此係指一種骨骼健康狀態。人體骨骼生長之特殊變異係包含:顱縫不正常成骨(狹顱症,craniosynostosis)、塔頭並指症(Apert(AP)syndrome)、克魯松氏症候群(Crouzon syndrome)、Jackson-Weiss氏症候群、Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrate氏症候群、Pfeiffer氏症候群、軟骨發育不全(achondroplasia)以及致死性侏儒症(thanatophoric dwarfism,亦為致死性畸胎(thanatophoric dysplasia))。In one embodiment, the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) enzyme associated disease is a non-tumor related disease (eg, any of the diseases discussed herein other than cancer). In one embodiment, the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) enzyme-associated disease refers herein to the state of a disease. In one embodiment, the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) enzyme associated disease is referred to herein as a bone health condition. Special variants of human bone growth include: abnormal cranial osteogenesis (craniosynostosis), apex (Apert (AP) syndrome), Crouzon syndrome, Jackson-Weiss syndrome , Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrate syndrome, Pfeiffer's syndrome, achondroplasia, and thanatophoric dwarfism (thanatophoric dysplasia).
特別地,除了有特別說明,化學式(I)之相關範例中包括有子式(sub-formula),如(Ia)、(Ib)、(Ic)、(Id)、(Ie)、(If)、(Ig)以及化學式(II)、以及化學式(I)、(Ia)、(Ib)、(Ic)、(Id)、(Ie)、(If)以及(Ig)之子基團(sub-group)、範例或實施例。In particular, unless otherwise specified, the relevant examples of the chemical formula (I) include sub-formulas such as (Ia), (Ib), (Ic), (Id), (Ie), (If) , (Ig) and chemical formula (II), and chemical formula (I), (Ia), (Ib), (Ic), (Id), (Ie), (If) and (Ig) subgroups (sub-group) ), examples or embodiments.
因此,例如,可供治療使用之範例,與化學式(I)聚關聯性之藥用處方以及化合物製備步驟,亦代表化學式(I)、(Ia)、(Ib)、(Ic)、(Id)、(Ie)、(If)、(Ig)、(II)、以及化學式 (I)、(Ia)、(Ib)、(Ic)、(Id)、(Ie)、(If)、(Ig)、以及(II)之子基團、範例或實施例。Thus, for example, an example of a therapeutic use, a pharmaceutical formulation that is poly-related to formula (I), and a compound preparation step, also represent chemical formulas (I), (Ia), (Ib), (Ic), (Id) , (Ie), (If), (Ig), (II), and chemical formula Subgroups, examples or examples of (I), (Ia), (Ib), (Ic), (Id), (Ie), (If), (Ig), and (II).
同樣地,除了有特別說明以外,如化學式(I)所示之化合物之較佳態樣、範例或實施例亦可應用於化學式(I)、(Ia)、(Ib)、(Ic)、(Id)、(Ie)、(If)、(Ig)、(II)、以及化學式(I)、(Ia)、(Ib)、(Ic)、(Id)、(Ie)、(If)、(Ig)以及(II)之子基團、範例或實施例中。Similarly, preferred embodiments, examples or examples of the compounds of the formula (I) can also be applied to the chemical formulas (I), (Ia), (Ib), (Ic), (except where specifically stated otherwise). Id), (Ie), (If), (Ig), (II), and Chemical Formula (I), (Ia), (Ib), (Ic), (Id), (Ie), (If), Ig) and subgroups, examples or examples of (II).
在本單元中,如同於其他單元,除非有特別指示,化學式(I)中各參考意義係與化學式(II)中所參考意義相同,而其他子基團以及範例之代表意義係如下所示。In this unit, as with other units, unless otherwise indicated, each reference meaning in the formula (I) is the same as that in the formula (II), and the other subgroups and the representative meanings of the examples are as follows.
如化學式(I)所示之化合物可由一具有本領域通常知識者依習知技術製備。特別地,如化學式(I)所示之化合物可經由芳香族氯化物、溴化物、碘化物或假鹵化物(pseudo-halogen),如三氟甲烷磺酸鹽(trifluoromethanesulphonate,triflate)或對甲苯磺酸鹽(tosylate),於鈀之催化下,與芳香族硼酸或錫烷衍生物(stannane derivative)偶合反應製得。特別地,鈴木偶合反應係廣為應用於合成此些化合物。鈴木偶合反應可於一般條件下,在鈀催化劑(如二(三-t-丁基膦)鈀(bis(tri-t -butylphosphine)palladium)、四(三苯基膦)合鈀(tetrakis(triphenyl-phosphine)-palladium))或一鹼鈀催化劑(palladacycle catalyst,如:於Bedford,R.B.and Cazin,C.S.J.(2001)Chem.Commun., 1540-1541文中所述之鹼鈀催化 劑),與一鹼(如,類似碳酸鉀之碳酸鹽)之存在下製得,詳細內容將於以下作說明。反應可於一極性溶劑,如水溶液(包括:乙醇水)、或醚類(如,乙二醇二甲醚或二噁烷(dioxane))之中進行,且反應混合物一般係進行加熱,如加熱至80℃或更高的溫度(如,超過100℃)。The compound of the formula (I) can be prepared by a technique known to those skilled in the art. In particular, the compound of formula (I) may be via an aromatic chloride, bromide, iodide or pseudo-halogen such as trifluoromethanesulphonate, triflate or p-toluene. Tosylate, prepared by coupling with an aromatic boronic acid or a stannane derivative under the catalysis of palladium. In particular, Suzuki coupling reactions are widely used to synthesize such compounds. Suzuki coupling reaction may be under normal conditions, a palladium catalyst (e.g., bis (tri -t- butylphosphine) palladium (bis (tri- t -butylphosphine) palladium ), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (tetrakis (triphenyl -phosphine) -palladium)) a base or a palladium catalyst (palladacycle catalyst, such as: in Bedford, RBand Cazin, CSJ (2001 ) Chem.Commun, 1540-1541 described herein of an alkali palladium catalyst), with a base (e.g. It is prepared in the presence of a carbonate similar to potassium carbonate. The details will be described below. The reaction can be carried out in a polar solvent such as an aqueous solution (including: ethanol water) or an ether (eg, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether or dioxane), and the reaction mixture is generally heated, such as heating. To a temperature of 80 ° C or higher (eg, over 100 ° C).
如反應流程圖1所示,該咪唑[1,2-a]吡啶核(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine core)可經由商業取得之起始物,使用式A(以得到3,7雙取代環)或式C(以得到3,6雙取代環)而合成出。As shown in Reaction Scheme 1, the imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine core can be obtained from commercially available starting materials using Formula A (to obtain 3,7 pairs). Synthesized by substituting a ring or formula C (to give a 3,6 disubstituted ring).
將4-氯-吡啶-2-基胺(4-chloro-pyridin-2-ylamine)或4-溴-吡啶-2-基胺(4-bromo-pyridin-2-ylamine)溶於一適當溶劑中,與一氯乙醛(chloroacetaldehyde)一同迴流循環而得到該咪唑吡啶環。該溶於一適當溶劑中之7-氯-咪唑[1,2-a]吡啶(7-chloro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine)可接著被碘化,例如:於室溫下使用N-碘代丁二醯亞胺(N-iodosuccinimide)進行碘化。Dissolving 4-chloro-pyridin-2-ylamine or 4-bromo-pyridin-2-ylamine in a suitable solvent And refluxing with chloroacetaldehyde to obtain the imidazole pyridine ring. The 7-chloro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine dissolved in a suitable solvent can be subsequently iodinated, for example: N at room temperature - N-iodosuccinimide is iodinated.
例如,使用一金屬催化反應可使適當的官能基可以加在鹵素的位置。特別地,適當官能化之硼酸或其硼酸酯可與鹵芳基作反應。如此的轉化反應,一般稱之為鈴木偶和反應(Suzuki reaction),可參考Rossiet al (2004)Synthesis,15 ,2419內文中之介紹。For example, a metal catalyzed reaction can be used to allow the appropriate functional groups to be added to the halogen. In particular, a suitably functionalized boric acid or a boronic ester thereof can be reacted with a haloaryl group. Such a transformation reaction, generally referred to as the Suzuki reaction, can be referred to in the text of Rossi et al (2004) Synthesis, 15 , 2419.
鈴木偶和反應(Suzuki reaction)通常係於水與有機溶劑之混合溶液中進行。相關合適之有機溶劑包括:甲苯、四氫呋喃、1,4-二氧六環(1,4-dioxane)、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷、乙腈、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、乙醇、甲醇以及二甲基甲醯胺。接著加熱該反應混合物至,例如,超過100℃之溫度。反應於鹼性環境下進行。適當之鹼包含:碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸銫以及磷酸鉀。適當之催化劑之範例包括:二(三-t-丁基膦)鈀(0)、三(二亞芐基丙酮)二鈀(0)、雙三苯基磷二氯化鈀、醋酸鈀(II)、四(三苯基膦)鈀(0)、二(三環己基膦)鈀(0)、1,1’-雙(二苯基膦)二茂鐵氯化鈀(II)、二氯二(三甲氧基磷)鈀(II)、2'-(二甲基胺)-2-聯苯基氯化鈀(II)雙二融環庚烯膦複合物以及2-(二甲基胺)二茂鐵-1-基-氯化鈀(II)雙二融環庚烯膦複合物。某些情況中,可額外添加一些配位基以使反應更容易進行。合適之配位基的範例包括:三叔丁基磷、2,2-雙(二苯基膦)-1,1-聯萘、三苯基膦、1,2-雙(二苯基膦)乙烷、1,1'-雙(二苯基膦)二茂鐵、三環己基膦、9,9-二甲基-4,5-雙(二苯基膦)氧雜蒽、1,3-雙(二苯基膦)丙烷、2-(二-t-丁基膦)二苯基、2-二環己基膦-2'-(n,n-二甲基胺)二苯基、三鄰甲苯基磷、2-(二環己基膦)聯苯、2-二環己基膦-2',4',6'-三異丙基聯苯、三(2-呋喃基)膦、2-二環己基膦-2',6'-二甲 氧基聯苯以及2-二叔丁基膦-2',4',6'-三異丙基聯苯。The Suzuki reaction is usually carried out in a mixed solution of water and an organic solvent. Suitable suitable organic solvents include: toluene, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, acetonitrile, N-methylpyrrolidone, ethanol, methanol, and Dimethylformamide. The reaction mixture is then heated to, for example, a temperature in excess of 100 °C. The reaction is carried out under an alkaline environment. Suitable bases include: sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, and potassium phosphate. Examples of suitable catalysts include: bis(tri-t-butylphosphine)palladium(0), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0), bistriphenylphosphinepalladium dichloride, palladium acetate (II) , tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0), bis(tricyclohexylphosphine)palladium(0), 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene palladium(II) chloride, dichloro Bis(trimethoxyphosphoryl)palladium(II), 2'-(dimethylamine)-2-biphenylphosphonium palladium(II) bis-dihydrocycloheptene phosphine complex and 2-(dimethylamine a ferrocene-1-yl-palladium(II) chloride bis-bicycloheptene phosphine complex. In some cases, some additional ligands may be added to make the reaction easier. Examples of suitable ligands include: tri-tert-butylphosphine, 2,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1-binaphthalene, triphenylphosphine, 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphine) Ethane, 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene, tricyclohexylphosphine, 9,9-dimethyl-4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)oxaxene, 1,3 - bis(diphenylphosphino)propane, 2-(di-t-butylphosphino)diphenyl, 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2'-(n,n-dimethylamine)diphenyl, three O-tolylphosphine, 2-(dicyclohexylphosphine)biphenyl, 2-dicyclohexylphosphine-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl, tris(2-furyl)phosphine, 2- Dicyclohexylphosphine-2',6'-dimethyl Oxybiphenyl and 2-di-tert-butylphosphine-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl.
其他相關之藉由金屬催化使鹵素功能化反應之例子係包含:與有機錫試劑之反應(Stille反應)、與格氏試劑之反應、以及與氮親和劑之反應。此些轉換反應之概論以及進一步發展資訊記載於‘Palladium Reagents and Catalysts’[Jiro Tsuji,Wiley,ISBN 0-470-85032-9]以及Handbook of OrganoPalladium Chemistry for Organic Synthesis[Volume 1,Edited by Ei-ichi Negishi,Wiley,ISBN 0-471-31506-0]中。Other examples of functionalization of the halogen by metal catalysis include: reaction with an organotin reagent (Stille reaction), reaction with a Grignard reagent, and reaction with a nitrogen affinity agent. An overview of these conversion reactions and further development information is documented in 'Palladium Reagents and Catalysts' [Jiro Tsuji, Wiley, ISBN 0-470-85032-9] and Handbook of Organo Palladium Chemistry for Organic Synthesis [Volume 1, Edited by Ei-ichi Negishi, Wiley, ISBN 0-471-31506-0].
特別地,一個可使用於將芳基胺經由鈀催化之合成反 應為Buchwald-Hartwig式反應(請參考Review: Hartwig,J.F.(1998)Angew.Chem.Int.Ed. 37, 2046-2067)。以芳基鹵化物或假鹵化物(如,三氟甲磺酸(triflate))為起始物,其反應係於強鹼,如叔丁醇鈉(sodiumtert -butoxide)以及鈀催化劑(如:三(二亞芐基丙酮)二鈀(tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)-di-palladium,Pd2 (dba)3 )或2,2'-雙二苯膦-1,1'-聯萘(2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1'1-binaphthyl,BINAP)之存在下進行反應。In particular, one can be used to convert the arylamine to a Buchwald-Hartwig type reaction via palladium catalysis (see Review: Hartwig, JF (1998) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 37, 2046-2067). To an aryl halide or pseudo halide (e.g., trifluoromethanesulfonate (triflate as a)) as a starting material, the reaction system in which a strong base, such as sodium tert-butoxide (sodium tert -butoxide) and a palladium catalyst (such as: Tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)-di-palladium, Pd 2 (dba) 3 ) or 2,2'-bisdiphenylphosphine-1,1'-binaphthyl (2,2) The reaction was carried out in the presence of '-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1'1-binaphthyl, BINAP).
特別地,如化學式(II)之化合物,該芳基鹵化物可藉著使用一金屬催化劑(如,雙三苯基磷二氯化鈀),與3-氨基苯基硼酸(3-aminobenzeneboronic acid)反應形成一尿素、醯胺(amide)、以及二級胺(secondary amine)鍵結形成前之胺前趨體(amino precursor)。Specifically, as the compound of the formula (II), the aryl halide can be obtained by using a metal catalyst (for example, bistriphenylphosphorium dichloride palladium) and 3-aminobenzeneboronic acid. The reaction forms an amine precursor prior to the formation of urea, amide, and secondary amine bonds.
反應式A中的反應順序可以以反應式B中之順序取代。如反應流程圖2所示,位於咪唑[1,2-a]吡啶(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine)之第7位的鹵素基可換成一硼酸基或酯類基,以作其他用途。接著可直接於此文中所述之任何金屬催化反應中做使用。例如,欲將鹵素轉換成一硼酸基時,其鹵素與一鈀催化劑以及一膦配位基於適當的含鹼(如,KOAc)溶劑(如,二噁烷(dioxane))中反應而適當的被硼化合物所取代。The reaction sequence in Reaction Scheme A can be substituted in the order of Reaction Scheme B. As shown in the reaction scheme 2, the halogen group at the 7th position of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine can be replaced with a boronic acid group or an ester group for other use. This can then be used directly in any of the metal catalyzed reactions described herein. For example, when a halogen is to be converted to a boronic acid group, the halogen is suitably boron-doped with a palladium catalyst and a phosphine coordination based on a suitable alkali-containing (eg, KOAc) solvent (eg, dioxane). Substituted by the compound.
一般式EGeneral formula E
一旦進行合成反應,一系列的官能基之轉換方法可應用於被雙芳基取代之咪唑吡啶化合物,以更得到如化學式(I)所示之化合物以及,特別地,如化學式(II)所示之化合物。其官能基之轉換方法例如為:氫化(如,使用雷尼鎳催化劑(Raney nickel catalyst))、水解、去保護、以及氧化。Once the synthesis reaction is carried out, a series of functional group conversion methods can be applied to the imidazopyridine compound substituted with a bisaryl group to further obtain a compound represented by the formula (I) and, in particular, as shown in the chemical formula (II) Compound. The conversion method of the functional group is, for example, hydrogenation (for example, using Raney nickel catalyst), hydrolysis, deprotection, and oxidation.
特別地,如反應流程圖3所示,其胺官能基的引入可使用於硫醯基尿素(sulfonyl urea)、磺胺(sulphonamide)、尿素(urea)、醯胺(amide)、二級胺(secondary amine)、以及胺基甲酸酯(carbamate)的合成反應。In particular, as shown in Reaction Scheme 3, the introduction of its amine functional group can be used for sulfonyl urea, sulphonamide, urea, amide, secondary amine. Amine), and the synthesis of carbamate.
一醯胺(amide)鍵結可藉由羧酸或其具反應性之衍生物 與一胺(amine),於標準的醯胺(amide)生成條件下製備得到。An amide bond can be obtained by a carboxylic acid or a reactive derivative thereof Prepared with an amine under standard amide formation conditions.
該介於羧酸與胺(amine)之間的偶合反應(coupling reaction)可於具有一般形成肽鍵(peptide linkage)所用的試劑之環境中進行。此等試劑之範例包括:二環己基碳二亞胺(1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide,DCC,可參考Sheehanet al (1955)J.Amer.Chem Soc. 77 ,1067)、1-乙基-3-(3’-二甲氨丙基)碳二亞胺(1-ethyl-3-(3’-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide,EDC,可參考Sheehanet al (1961)J.Org.Chem., 26 , 2525)、脲基偶合試劑(uronium-based coupling agent),如7-O -(7-偶氮苯並三氮唑-1-基)-N,N,N’,N’ -四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯(O -(7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N’,N’ -tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate,HATU,可參考Carpino,L.A.(1993)J.Amer.Chem.Soc., 115 ,4397)、以及磷基偶合試劑(phosphonium-based coupling agent),如1-苯並-三氮唑基氧代三(吡咯烷基)磷代六氟磷酸酯(1-benzo-triazolyloxytris(pyrrolidino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate,PyBOP,可參考Castroet al (1990)Tetrahedron Letters ,31 ,205)。碳二亞胺基偶合試劑(Carbodiimide-based coupling agent)可更與1-羥基氮雜苯並三氮唑(1-hydroxyazabenzotriazole,HOAt)或1-羥基苯並三氮唑(1-hydroxybenzotriazole,HOBt)一同(結合)使用(可參考Koniget al ,Chem.Ber. ,103,708,2024-2034)。較佳的偶合試劑包含,與HOAt或HOBt結合之EDC以及DCC。The coupling reaction between the carboxylic acid and the amine can be carried out in an environment having a reagent generally used to form a peptide linkage. Examples of such agents include: dicyclohexyl carbodiimide (1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, DCC, refer to Sheehan et al (1955) J.Amer.Chem Soc 77, 1067.), 1- ethyl-3- (3'-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide, EDC, see Sheehan et al (1961) J. Org. Chem., 26 , 2525 ), an uronium-based coupling agent, such as 7- O- (7-azobenzotriazol-1-yl) -N,N,N',N' -tetramethylurea Fluorophosphate ( O- (7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl) -N,N,N',N'- tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate,HATU,refer to Carpino, LA (1993) J.Amer.Chem.Soc., 115 , 4397), and a phosphonium-based coupling agent, such as 1-benzo-triazolyloxytris (pyrrolidino) phosphoonium Hexafluorophosphate, PyBOP, can be found in Castro et al (1990) Tetrahedron Letters , 31 , 205). The carbodiimide-based coupling agent can be further combined with 1-hydroxyazabenzotriazole (HOAt) or 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt). Used together (in combination) (refer to Konig et al , Chem. Ber. , 103, 708, 2024-2034). Preferred coupling reagents include EDC and DCC in combination with HOAt or HOBt.
一般地,偶合反應(coupling reaction)係於一非水性、非質子之溶劑(如乙腈、二噁(dioxane)、二甲基亞碸(dimethylsulphoxide)、二氯甲烷(dichloromethane)、二甲基甲醯胺、或N-甲基吡咯酮(N-methylpyrrolidone))中進行,或於一選擇性地與添加有一或多種可混溶之助溶劑的水性溶劑中進行。反應可於室溫中進行,或當反應物之反應性較差時(例如,類似於碸醯胺(sulphon amide)之缺電子之帶吸電子基之苯胺),可將溫度提升。反應亦可於一非干擾性鹼中進行,例如,於一三級胺(如三乙胺或N,N -二異丙基乙胺)中進行。Generally, the coupling reaction is carried out in a non-aqueous, aprotic solvent (eg acetonitrile, dioxane, dimethylsulphoxide, dichloromethane, dimethylformamidine). The amine, or N-methylpyrrolidone, is carried out or optionally in an aqueous solvent with the addition of one or more miscible co-solvents. The reaction can be carried out at room temperature or when the reactivity of the reactants is poor (for example, an electron-withdrawing aniline which is similar to the electron-deficient group of sulphon amide). The reaction can also be carried out in a non-interfering base, for example, in a tertiary amine such as triethylamine or N,N -diisopropylethylamine.
此外,更可使用一羧酸之反應性衍生物(如,一無水化物或酸性氯化物)。與反應性衍生物(如,無水化物)之反應一般係經由將胺(amine)以及無水化物在室溫下、於鹼(如,吡啶)的環境中攪拌進行。Further, a reactive derivative of a monocarboxylic acid (e.g., an anhydrous compound or an acid chloride) can be used. The reaction with a reactive derivative (e.g., an anhydride) is generally carried out by stirring an amine and an anhydrate at room temperature in an environment of a base such as pyridine.
胺(amine)可經由,標準狀態下,將氮類化合物還原而製得。例如,其反應在室溫下、於一極性溶劑(如,乙醇或二甲基甲醯胺)中、以及催化劑的存在(如,鈀炭(palladium on carbon))下,可能會受催化水解而被影響。An amine can be obtained by reducing a nitrogen compound in a standard state. For example, the reaction may be subject to catalytic hydrolysis at room temperature in a polar solvent (eg, ethanol or dimethylformamide) and in the presence of a catalyst (eg, palladium on carbon). affected.
尿素亦使用標準方法做製備。例如,此些化合物可經由,於一極性溶劑(如,DMF)中,將一胺基化合物與一經適當取代之異氰酸反應而製得。該反應係於室溫中進行。Urea is also prepared using standard methods. For example, such compounds can be prepared by reacting an amine compound with an appropriately substituted isocyanate in a polar solvent such as DMF. The reaction is carried out at room temperature.
此外,如化學式(I)中所示之尿素可經由,於一羰基二咪唑(carbonyl diimidazole,CDI)中,將一胺(amine)與一經適當取代之胺(amine)反應製得。該反應一般係於一極性溶 劑(如,THF)中,加熱(例如,使用一微波加熱器)至約150℃而進行。於一溶劑(如,二氯甲烷)中,室溫或更低的溫度下,形成尿素的兩個胺(amine)的偶合反應,於非干擾性鹼(如三乙胺)的存在下,使用三光氣二(三氯甲基)碳酸酯(triphosgene(bis(trichloromethyl)carbonate))可較具有效果,而非使用CDI。另一個用以取代CDI之物為光氣(phosgene),而非三光氣(triphosgene)。Further, urea as shown in the chemical formula (I) can be obtained by reacting an amine with an appropriately substituted amine in a carbonyl diimidazole (CDI). The reaction is generally dissolved in a polar solution The agent (e.g., THF) is heated (e.g., using a microwave heater) to about 150 °C. Coupling of two amines forming urea in a solvent (eg, dichloromethane) at room temperature or lower, in the presence of a non-interfering base such as triethylamine Triphosgene (bis(trichloromethyl)carbonate) is more effective than CDI. Another alternative to CDI is phosgene, not triphosgene.
如化學式(I)所示之包含胺甲酸鹽(carbamate)之化合物可由具通常知識者藉由使用標準合成胺甲酸鹽之方法,例如:將一胺基化合物與一化學式R1 -O-C(O)-Cl之氯甲酸酯(chloroformate)衍生物反應,於習知狀態下反應得到。A compound containing a carbamate as shown in the formula (I) can be obtained by a person having ordinary knowledge by using a standard synthetic amine formate, for example, an amine-based compound and a chemical formula R 1 -OC ( O)-Cl chloroformate derivative is reacted and obtained in a conventional state.
如化學式(I)所示之包含磺醯胺(sulfonamide)之化合物可使用標準合成磺胺醯(sulphonamide)之方法製得。例如,一胺基化合物可與一如化學式R1 SO2 Cl中之磺醯氯(sulphonyl chloride)基或一化學式(R1 SO2 )2 O中之無水化物反應。其反應一般係,於非干擾性鹼(如,三級胺(如,三乙胺、或二異丙基胺、或吡啶))中,於一非質子(aprotic)溶劑(如,乙腈、或一氯化烴(如,二氯甲烷))中進行。此外,當該鹼(如,吡啶)為一液體時,該鹼本身則可用以當作反應的溶劑。A compound containing a sulfonamide as shown in the formula (I) can be produced by a standard method of synthesizing sulphonamide. For example, a monoamine compound can be reacted with a sulphonyl chloride group of the formula R 1 SO 2 Cl or an anhydride of a formula (R 1 SO 2 ) 2 O. The reaction is generally carried out in a non-interfering base (eg, a tertiary amine (eg, triethylamine, or diisopropylamine, or pyridine)) in an aprotic solvent (eg, acetonitrile, or It is carried out in a monochlorinated hydrocarbon (e.g., dichloromethane). Further, when the base (e.g., pyridine) is a liquid, the base itself can be used as a solvent for the reaction.
於一適當的非質子溶劑(如,THF)中,磺醯尿素可經由將一胺基化合物與一鹼(如,三乙胺)、以及一經適當取代之胺磺醯氯(sulfamoyl chloride)反應製得。In a suitable aprotic solvent (eg, THF), the sulfonium urea can be prepared by reacting an amine compound with a base such as triethylamine and an appropriately substituted sulfamoyl chloride. Got it.
當其中R1a 為一二級胺時,化學式(I)所示之化合物可 由一胺基化合物使用一系列之方法製得。在具有各種的還原試劑的環境下,可與一經適當取代之醛類或酮類進行還原氨化(reductive amination)反應(可參考Advanced Organic Chemistry by Jerry March,4th Edition,John Wiley & Sons,1992,pp898-900)。例如,於環境溫度下,非質子溶劑(如,二氯甲烷)中,於三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(sodium triacetoxyborohydride)的存在下可進行還原氨化反應。其亦可藉由胺基化合物,與具有一離去基(如,鹵素)之反應物,進行親核取代反應(nucleophilic displacement reaction)而製得。When R 1a is a primary amine, the compound of the formula (I) can be obtained by a series of methods using an amine compound. In an environment having a variety of reducing agents may be made with an appropriately substituted aldehydes or ketones of reductive amination (reductive amination) reaction (refer to Advanced Organic Chemistry by Jerry March, 4 th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1992 , pp898-900). For example, the reductive amination reaction can be carried out in the presence of sodium triacetoxyborohydride in an aprotic solvent (e.g., dichloromethane) at ambient temperature. It can also be obtained by performing a nucleophilic displacement reaction with an amine-based compound and a reactant having a leaving group such as a halogen.
此外,醯胺(amide)或尿素(urea)化合物可藉由鈴木反應,由適當取代之硼酸製得(如,1-甲基-3-[3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二雜氧戊硼烷-2-基)-苯基]脲(1-Methyl-3-[3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-urea)或3-甲氧基-5-硝基-苯基硼酸頻哪醇酯(3-Methoxy-5-nitro-phenyl boronic acid pinacol ester)。此些合成方法係說明於本文中。In addition, amide or urea compounds can be prepared from Suzuki by an appropriately substituted boric acid (eg, 1-methyl-3-[3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl) -[1,3,2]disoxaboropen-2-yl)-phenyl]urea (1-Methyl-3-[3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3 , 2] dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-urea) or 3-Methoxy-5-nitro-phenyl boronic acid pinacol ester. Such synthetic methods are illustrated herein.
可選擇地,該二級胺可與一適當反應基團經由環化反應而形成一環式,如反應流程圖4中所示。Alternatively, the secondary amine can form a ring with a suitable reactive group via a cyclization reaction, as shown in Reaction Scheme 4.
此反應係為於一無水溶劑(如,甲苯)中,將該胺基化合物與1,1'-硫羰基二-2(1H)-吡啶酮(1,1'-thiocarbonyldi-2(1H)-pyridone)進行反應。典型的反應條件為,加熱1小時使至激發狀態,接著以水合聯氨(hydrazine hydrate)處理以形成氨基硫脲(thiosemicarbazide)。接著,於將一如氯磷酸二乙酯(diethyl chlorophosphate)逐滴加入之狀態下進行環化。此方法可能會產生出另一種環化產物,因此可能需再進行分離步驟。The reaction is carried out in an anhydrous solvent (e.g., toluene), the amine compound and 1,1'-thiocarbonyldi-2(1H)-pyridone (1,1'-thiocarbonyldi-2(1H)- Pyridone) reacts. Typical reaction conditions are heating to an excited state for 1 hour followed by treatment with hydrazine hydrate to form thiosemicarbazide. Next, cyclization is carried out in such a manner that diethyl chlorophosphate is added dropwise as it is. This method may result in another cyclization product, so a separate separation step may be required.
當R1 為其他之例子(如,硫脲(thiourea)、硫醯胺(thioamide)、硫胺甲酸酯(thiocarbamate,如,O-substituted thiocarbamates or S-substituted thiocarbamates)、dithiocarbamate、amidine、以及guanidine)時,如化學式(I)所示之化合物可經由胺中間產物,使用一系列習知之官能基互換(interconversion)方法而得到(可參考Advanced Organic Chemistry by Jerry March,4th Edition,John Wiley & Sons,1992)。When R 1 is another example (eg, thiourea, thioamide, thiocarbamate (eg, O-substituted thiocarbamates or S-substituted thiocarbamates), dithiocarbamate, amidine, and guanidine time), are compounds of formula (I), it may be via the amine intermediate using a range of conventional art of a functional group interchange (interconversion) method obtained (refer to Advanced Organic Chemistry by Jerry March, 4 th Edition, John Wiley & Sons , 1992).
此些反應中所用到之合適的起始物以及反應物皆為商 業途徑上可購得、或亦可由廣知之標準合成步驟合成得到(如見於Advanced Organic Chemistry by Jerry March,4th Edition,John Wiley & Sons,1992、以及Organic Syntheses ,Volumes 1-8,John Wiley,edited by Jeremiah P.Freeman(ISBN:0-471-31192-8),1995、或是參考以下實施例中所述之方法)。例如,一系列可用之官能化之苯胺(aniline)以及胺基吡啶起始物、以及金屬催化劑皆可由商業途徑上購得。Such reaction is used as the appropriate starting materials and the reactants are all commercially available, or widely known or by the step of synthesized standard synthetic (as seen Advanced Organic Chemistry by Jerry March, 4 th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1992, and Organic Syntheses , Volumes 1-8, John Wiley, edited by Jeremiah P. Freeman (ISBN: 0-471-31192-8), 1995, or reference to the methods described in the Examples below). For example, a range of useful functionalized aniline and aminopyridine starting materials, as well as metal catalysts, are commercially available.
許多適用於製備本發明中之化合物之硼酸基,如硼酸、或硼酸酯、或三氟硼酸,皆可經由商業途徑購得,例如,由Boron Molecular Limited of Noble Park,Australia、或Combi-Blocks Inc.of San Diego,USA購得。然而,經適當取代之硼酸基係無法由商業途徑購得,其可經由廣知之標準合成步驟合成得到,例如由Miyaura,N.and Suzuki,A.(1995)Chem.Rev. ,95 ,2457中所示之方法製得。如此一來,將相應的硼化合物與一烷基鋰(如,丁基鋰)反應後,再與一硼酸酯(如,(i PrO)3 B)反應,則可得到硼酸基。反應係於一乾燥極性溶劑(如,四氫呋喃)中,以及低溫環境(如,-78℃)下進行。硼酸酯(如,頻哪醇硼酸酯(pinacolatoboronate))亦可由一硼化合物與一二硼酸酯(如,(雙聯頻哪醇硼酸酯(bis (pinacolato)diboron)),於膦(如,三環己基-膦(tricyclohexyl-phosphine))、以及鈀(0)試劑(如,三(二亞芐基丙酮)二鈀(0)(tris (dibenzylideneacetone)-dipalladium(0))的存在下反應得到。其硼酸酯形成之反應一般係於一乾燥極性之非質子溶劑(如,二噁(dioxane)或DMSO)中,加熱至約100℃,或例如80℃的環境中進行。依照需求,其製 得之硼酸酯衍生物可被水解而得到相應之硼酸或轉換成三氟硼酸基(trifluoroborate)。Many boric acid groups suitable for use in the preparation of the compounds of the present invention, such as boric acid, or boric acid esters, or trifluoroboric acid, are commercially available, for example, by Boron Molecular Limited of Noble Park, Australia, or Combi-Blocks. Inc. of San Diego, USA. However, suitably substituted boric acid groups are not commercially available and can be synthesized via standard synthetic procedures well known, for example from Miyaura, N. and Suzuki, A. (1995) Chem. Rev. , 95 , 2457. The method shown is made. In this manner, after reacting the corresponding boron compound with monoalkyllithium (e.g., butyllithium) and then reacting with a boronic acid ester (e.g., ( i PrO) 3 B), a boronic acid group can be obtained. The reaction is carried out in a dry polar solvent such as tetrahydrofuran and in a low temperature environment (e.g., -78 ° C). Borate (e.g., pinacol boronate (pinacolatoboronate) frequency) may also consist of a boron compound with a two boronic ester (e.g., (pinacolato boronate (bis (pinacolato) diboron)) double frequency at phosphine (eg, tricyclohexyl-phosphine), and the presence of a palladium (0) reagent (eg, tris (dibenzylideneacetone)-dipalladium (0)) The reaction is carried out in the following manner. The reaction of the borate formation is generally carried out in a dry polar aprotic solvent (e.g., dioxane or DMSO), heated to about 100 ° C, or, for example, 80 ° C. It is desirable that the borate derivative obtained can be hydrolyzed to give the corresponding boric acid or converted to a trifluoroborate.
上述之所有反應皆可用於使化學式I之各種雜環型態官能化,其合成方法係如下所示。All of the above reactions can be used to functionalize various heterocyclic forms of Formula I, and the synthesis methods are as follows.
其吡唑[1,5-a]嘧啶(Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine)可由經適當取代之胺基吡唑(VI)(aminopyrazole(VI))以及片段(VII)(fragment(VII))合成得到,如反應流程圖5A中所示,且其中Ra 可為氫或R1 。此反應可經由單一步驟或兩步驟完成,其中X1 以及X2 為親電子性碳(即,羰基、面具化羰基(masked carbonyl,即,乙縮醛)、烯胺(enamine)、共軛烯烴或炔烴)(Perkin I,J.C.S.(1979),3085-3094)。X3 為一適當之取代基,其為R2 或如鹵素或假鹵素等可引入R2 至反應中之基團。可將吡唑(VI)與一經適當取代之自由或面具化之1,3-二羰基衍生物經由環化而製備出一經取代之吡唑[1,5-a]嘧啶(Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine)。一般環化反應係發生於一醇類溶劑或於一甲苯或一乙酸中,且可添加有添加物(如,哌啶(piperidine)、乙氧鈉(sodium ethoxide)、HCl、AcOH、pTsOH、或ZnCl2 )於其中(J.Med.Chem.(2001),44(3) ,350-361;Bull.Korean Chem.Soc.(2002),23(4) ,610-612;Australian Journal of Chemistry(1985),38(1) ,221-30)。Its pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine can be suitably substituted with aminopyrazole (VI) and fragment (VII) (fragment (VII) Syntheticly obtained as shown in Reaction Scheme 5A, and wherein R a can be hydrogen or R 1 . This reaction can be carried out in a single step or in two steps, wherein X 1 and X 2 are electrophilic carbons (ie, carbonyl, masked carbonyl (ie, acetal), enamine, conjugated olefin Or alkyne) (Perkin I, JCS (1979), 3085-3094). X 3 is a suitable substituent which is R 2 or a group such as a halogen or a pseudohalogen which can introduce R 2 into the reaction. A substituted pyrazole [1,5-a]pyrimidine can be prepared by cyclization of pyrazole (VI) with a suitably substituted free or masked 1,3-dicarbonyl derivative (Pyrazolo [1,5] -a]pyrimidine). Generally, the cyclization reaction takes place in an alcohol solvent or in mono-toluene or mono-acetic acid, and may be added with an additive (for example, piperidine, sodium ethoxide, HCl, AcOH, pTsOH, or ZnCl 2 ) is among them (J. Med. Chem. (2001), 44(3) , 350-361; Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. (2002), 23(4) , 610-612; Australian Journal of Chemistry ( 1985), 38(1) , 221-30).
一製備3,7-雙取代吡唑[1,5-a]嘧啶(Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine)之特殊合成反應流程圖係如反應流程圖5B中所示。其吡唑並嘧啶(pyrazolopyrimidine)環係經由將一經取代之丙二醛(malonaldehyde)作為片段VII,與胺基吡唑(aminopyrazole)反應而得到。依照所需,其經取代之丙二醛(malonaldehyde)可被環式官能基(如,2-(4-氟-苯基)-丙二醛)、或被潛在官能基(latent functionality)(如,2-溴-丙二醛中之鹵素)所取代,而可於該取代位置做更進一步地衍生,如下述之反應流程圖中所示之方法。A special synthetic reaction scheme for the preparation of 3,7-disubstituted pyrazole [1,5-a]pyrimidine (Pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidine) is shown in Reaction Scheme 5B. The pyrazolopyrimidine ring system is obtained by reacting a substituted malonaldehyde as a fragment VII with an aminopyrazole. The substituted malonaldehyde may be substituted by a cyclic functional group (e.g., 2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-malonaldehyde) or by a latent functionality (e.g., as desired). Substituted by a halogen in 2-bromo-malonaldehyde, and further derivatized at the position of the substitution, as shown in the reaction scheme shown below.
於一環化反應中,將一溶於溶劑中之丙二醛(malonaldehyde)添加至3-胺基吡唑中,接著加入酸(如,冰醋酸)。其反應物接著以加熱回流進行環化反應。藉此,如化學式(I)所示之化合物則可經由鹵化反應以及於文中所述之金屬催化反應而合成出來。In a cyclization reaction, a malonaldehyde dissolved in a solvent is added to the 3-aminopyrazole followed by an acid (e.g., glacial acetic acid). The reactants are then subjected to a cyclization reaction by heating under reflux. Thereby, the compound represented by the formula (I) can be synthesized via a halogenation reaction and a metal catalytic reaction described herein.
如化學式(VI)以及(VII)所示之化合物係為一般習知之化合物,其可經由廣為人知之技術推敲合成出來。許多化學式(VI)中之吡唑可由商業途徑購得。或是,其可由習知技術(如,EP308020(Merck)中所述知方法)以酮類做起始物合成出來、或是以Schmidt in Helv.Chim.Acta.(1956),39 ,986-991以及Helv.Chim.Acta.(1958),41 ,1052-1060中所述之方法合成出來,或經由習知標準方法將化學式(VI)中之吡唑或如化學式(I)所示之化合物轉換成R1 官能基而製得,其中Ra 係為氫、鹵素、氮、酯類、或醯胺(amide)。例如,當R1 為鹵素時,與錫或鈀進行之偶合反應(coupling reaction)始可被執行。The compounds of the formulae (VI) and (VII) are generally known compounds which can be synthesized by well-known techniques. Many of the pyrazoles of formula (VI) are commercially available. Alternatively, it may be synthesized starting from a ketone by a known technique (e.g., as described in EP 308020 (Merck), or by Schmidt in Helv. Chim. Acta. (1956), 39 , 986- 991 and the method described in Helv. Chim. Acta. (1958), 41 , 1052-1060, or the pyrazole in the formula (VI) or the compound represented by the formula (I) by a standard method. It is prepared by conversion to an R 1 functional group, wherein R a is hydrogen, halogen, nitrogen, ester, or amide. For example, when R 1 is a halogen, a coupling reaction with tin or palladium can be performed.
Reaction of a mixture of將2-溴-5-碘-吡嗪(2-bromo-5-iodo-pyrazine)以及碘化銅(I)之混合,於惰性條件下、適當之溶劑與鹼(如,DMF/Et3 N)中、與乙炔基-三甲基-矽烷(ethynyl-trimethyl-silane)、使用一鈀催化劑(如,Pd(PPh3 )4 )、於室溫下反應得到2-溴-5-三甲基矽烷基乙炔基-吡嗪(2-Bromo-5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyrazine)。此材料可不需再進行纯化,並可接著使用O-(三甲基苯磺醯基)羥基胺(O-(mesitylenesulfonyl)hydroxyl amine)反應形成N-胺基加合物(即,6-溴-2-三甲基矽烷基-吡唑[1,5-a]吡嗪(6-bromo-2-trimethylsilanyl-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine))。並再與鹼(如,K2 CO3 )反應環化形成吡唑吡嗪核(Pyrazolopyrazine core),如反應流程圖6所示。Reaction of a mixture of 2-bromo-5-iodo-pyrazine and copper (I) iodide under inert conditions, a suitable solvent and a base (eg, DMF/Et 3 N), with ethynyl-trimethyl-silane, using a palladium catalyst (eg, Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 ), at room temperature to give 2-bromo- 5-Bromo-5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyrazine. This material can be purified without further reaction and can then be reacted with O-(mesitylenesulfonyl)hydroxylamine to form an N-amino adduct (ie, 6-bromo- 2-bromo-2-trimethylsilanyl-pyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrazine). And cyclization with a base (eg, K 2 CO 3 ) to form a pyrazolopyrazine core, as shown in Reaction Scheme 6.
位於第3以及7位置的取代基可藉由金屬催化劑的催化下,於第3以及7位置經由鹵化以及與潛在官能基反應而接上。Substituents at positions 3 and 7 can be attached via halogenation and reaction with a latent functional group at positions 3 and 7 by catalysis of a metal catalyst.
將3-溴吡啶與一經適當取代之硼酸於一溶劑(如,惰性條件下含鹼(Na2 CO3 )之DME)中,以及鈀催化劑的存在下,反應形成3-取代吡啶(如反應流程圖7)。接著,於惰性條件下,將O-(三甲基苯磺)羥基胺(O-(Mesitylenesulfonyl)hydroxyl amine)與3-取代吡啶反應形成N-胺基吡啶(N-aminopyridine),其N-胺基吡啶不需再經纯化過程可直接使用。於惰性環境下,使用鹼(K2 CO3 )以及2-苯磺醯-3-二甲基胺-丙烯酸甲酯(2-benzenesulfonyl-3-dimethylamino-acrylic acid methyl ester)將N-加合物進行環化而得到3-羧酸酯吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶。該羧酸酯可藉由如,使用氫氧化鈉之皂化反應而形成酸,接著於四磷酸中行脫羧作用之方法而被移除。3-Bromopyridine is reacted with an appropriately substituted boric acid in a solvent (eg, DME containing a base (Na 2 CO 3 ) under inert conditions) and a palladium catalyst to form a 3-substituted pyridine (eg, a reaction scheme) Figure 7). Next, under inert conditions, O-(Mesitylenesulfonyl)hydroxylamine is reacted with 3-substituted pyridine to form N-aminopyridine, which is an N-amine. The pyridine can be used directly without further purification. N-adduct is used in an inert environment using a base (K 2 CO 3 ) and 2-benzenesulfonyl-3-dimethylamino-acrylic acid methyl ester Cyclization is carried out to give 3-carboxylate pyrazole [1,5-a]pyridine. The carboxylic acid ester can be removed by, for example, a saponification reaction using sodium hydroxide to form an acid followed by decarboxylation in tetraphosphoric acid.
第3位置之取代基的導入,可藉由金屬催化劑的催化下,將鹵芳基與N-碘代丁二醯亞胺(N-iodosuccinimide)反 應而完成。The introduction of the substituent at the third position can be carried out by the catalytic reaction of a metal catalyst to reverse the halogen aryl group with N-iodosuccinimide. Should be completed.
咪唑[4,5-b]吡啶環系統可由一苯胺(aniline)與2-氯-3-胺吡啶(2-chloro-3-amino pyridine),使用如J.Heterocyclic Chemistry(1983),20(5) ,1339文中所述之方法反應得到(如反應流程圖8所示)。The imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine ring system can be derived from aniline and 2-chloro-3-amino pyridine using, for example, J. Heterocyclic Chemistry (1983), 20 (5 ). ) , the method described in 1339 is obtained by reaction (as shown in Reaction Scheme 8).
可選擇地,另一具有更多官能化基之中間產物的方法係揭露於US 06723735中(如反應流程圖9所示)。Alternatively, another process having an intermediate product with more functional groups is disclosed in US 06723735 (as shown in Reaction Scheme 9).
上述中相近之鹵芳基可行一系列金屬催化反應以形成所需之如化學式(I)所示之化合物。The above-mentioned similar haloaryl group can be subjected to a series of metal catalyzed reactions to form a desired compound of the formula (I).
3-芳基-3H-咪唑[4,5-c]吡啶環系統可由一3H-咪唑[4,5-c]吡啶與一芳基碘化物,使用如Biorg.Med.Chem.Lett.(2004),14 ,5263文中所述之方法反應得到(如反應流程圖10所示)。The 3-aryl-3H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine ring system can be obtained from a 3H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine and an aryl iodide using, for example, Biorg. Med. Chem. Lett. (2004 ), the method described in 14 , 5263 is obtained by reaction (as shown in Reaction Scheme 10).
據所知,位置異構體產物可藉由色層分析法分離出來。將此材料做更進一步地變化以得到所求之取代模式之方法係如下所示(如反應流程圖11所示)。It is known that positional isomer products can be separated by chromatography. The method of making this material further changed to obtain the desired substitution pattern is as follows (as shown in Reaction Scheme 11).
與一氧化劑(如,3-氯過苯甲酸(3-chloro perbenzoic acid))反應可製得N-氧化物,其N-氧化物可與各個反應物(如,POCl3 ,SOCl2 )重新排列形成雙取代3H-咪唑[4,5-c]吡啶。該位置異構體產物可接著經由色層分析法被分離。於金屬催化劑(如,鈀)的催化下,可經由與一合適之親核試劑反應,將X置換以得到芳基及胺基(amino)取代之產物。N-oxide can be prepared by reaction with an oxidizing agent such as 3-chloroperbenzoic acid, and the N-oxide can be rearranged with each reactant (eg, POCl 3 , SOCl 2 ) A disubstituted 3H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine is formed. This positional isomer product can then be separated via chromatography. Under the catalysis of a metal catalyst (e.g., palladium), X can be replaced by reaction with a suitable nucleophile to provide an aryl and amino substituted product.
另一種範例係如反應流程圖12中所示。6-氯-3H-咪唑[4,5-c]吡啶(6-chloro-3H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine)之合成方法係描述於J.Heterocyclic Chem(1965),2(2) ,196-201之文中。於金屬催化劑(如,鈀)的存在下,該氯基團可被一親核基所取代,而得到芳基及胺基取代之產物。於此過程中,可使用一保護基(如,一胺甲酸鹽(carbamate)或苯基團)。接著,可經由如反應流程圖10之方式進一步加工得到N-芳基化合物。Another example is shown in Reaction Scheme 12. The synthesis of 6-chloro-3H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine is described in J. Heterocyclic Chem (1965), 2(2) , 196-201 in the text. In the presence of a metal catalyst (e.g., palladium), the chloro group can be substituted with a nucleophilic group to provide an aryl and amine substituted product. In this process, a protecting group (e.g., a carbamate or a phenyl group) can be used. The N-aryl compound can then be further processed via the process as shown in Reaction Scheme 10.
1,5-雙芳基-1H-苯並咪唑之合成方法係詳述於Biorg.Med.Chem.Lett(2003),13 ,2485-2488中(如反應流程圖13所示)。The synthesis of 1,5-bisaryl-1H-benzimidazole is described in detail in Biorg. Med. Chem. Lett (2003), 13 , 2485-2488 (as shown in Reaction Scheme 13).
將氟由4-溴-1-氟-2-氮-苯中置換成一苯胺(aniline),接著還原並與原甲酸三乙酯(triethyl orthoformate)環化得到一所求之經取代之溴-苯並咪唑(bromo-benzoimidazole)。The fluorine is replaced by 4-bromo-1-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene-benzene into an aniline, followed by reduction and cyclization with triethyl orthoformate to obtain a substituted bromo-benzene. And bromo-benzoimidazole.
其產物可進一步於金屬催化下與溴反應製成1,5-雙取代苯並咪唑。The product can be further reacted with bromine under metal catalysis to form 1,5-disubstituted benzimidazole.
雙取代之咪唑[1,2-c]嘧啶(imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidine)可經由如反應流程圖14之製備程序製得。The disubstituted imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidine can be prepared via the preparation procedure as in Reaction Scheme 14.
此反應係由7-氯-咪唑[1,2-c]嘧啶為起始物開始,其合成過程係描述於Yanai et al,Heterocyclic compounds.XVIII Synthesis of imidazo[1,2-c]-and pyrimido[1,2-c]pyrimidine derivatives,Yakugaku Zasshi(1974),94(12) ,1503-14之文中。此材料可更進一步地使用任何上述反應進行加工。This reaction is initiated by 7-chloro-imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidine, the synthesis of which is described in Yanai et al, Heterocyclic compounds. XVIII Synthesis of imidazo [1,2-c]-and pyrimido [1,2-c]pyrimidine derivatives, Yakugaku Zasshi (1974), 94(12) , 1503-14. This material can be further processed using any of the above reactions.
可選擇地,當第7位置為一氮連飽和雜環基時,例如:嗎啉(morpholine),則可進行一SN Ar反應(例如於“Advanced Organic Chemistry” by Jerry March,4th edition,pages 641-644中所述之SN Ar反應),舉例如:於US4503050中所述之實施例,如反應流程圖15所示。Alternatively, when the first position is a nitrogen attached 7 saturated heterocyclic group, for example: morpholine (morpholine), it may be a S N Ar reaction (e.g., in "Advanced Organic Chemistry" by Jerry March , 4 th edition, The S N Ar reaction described in pages 641-644) is, for example, the embodiment described in U.S. Patent 4,503,050, as shown in Reaction Scheme 15.
當第7位置為一芳基或雜芳基團時,其SN Ar基團可,使用標準交鈀叉偶合反應(cross coupling reaction),被相似之化合物所取代(如反應流程圖16所示)。When the 7th position is an aryl or heteroaryl group, the S N Ar group can be replaced by a similar compound using a standard cross-coupling reaction (as shown in Reaction Scheme 16). ).
3,7雙取代咪唑[1,2-c]嘧啶-5-酮可由7-氯-6H-咪唑[1,2-c]嘧啶-5-酮(7-Chloro-6H-imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidin-5-one,CAS number 56817-09-5)為起始物製得,其合成方法係如Maggialiet al (1982)Acta Naturalia de l'Ateneo Parmense,18(3) ,93-101以及Bartholomewet al (1975)Journal of Organic Chemistry,40(25) ,3708-13中所述。3,7 disubstituted imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidin-5-one may be 7-chloro-6H-imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidin-5-one (7-Chloro-6H-imidazo[1,2 -c]pyrimidin-5-one, CAS number 56817-09-5) is prepared as a starting material, such as Maggiali et al (1982) Acta Naturalia de l'Ateneo Parmense, 18(3) , 93- 101 and Bartholomew et al (1975) Journal of Organic Chemistry, 40 (25) , 3708-13.
7-氯-6H-咪唑[1,2-c]嘧啶-5-酮(7-Chloro-6H-imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidin-5-one)可藉由親核取代反應(如,SN Ar反應)做誘導或使用鈴木反應添加官能基於該第7位置(如反應流程圖17)。此化合物可,於使用鈴木反應做更進一步之官能化前,如上述方法被碘化。7-Chloro-6H-imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidin-5-one (7-Chloro-6H-imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidin-5-one) can be substituted by nucleophilic substitution (eg, S N Ar reaction) is induced or added using a Suzuki reaction based on the 7th position (eg, Reaction Scheme 17). This compound can be iodinated as described above prior to further functionalization using the Suzuki reaction.
可選擇地,7-氯-6H-咪唑[1,2-c]嘧啶-5-酮(7-Chloro-6H-imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidin-5-one)可被直接碘化 成下述之中間產物,以使用於本文所述之反應中(如反應流程圖18)Alternatively, 7-chloro-6H-imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidin-5-one (7-Chloro-6H-imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidin-5-one) can be directly iodinated The following intermediates are used in the reactions described herein (eg, Reaction Scheme 18)
再者,其他含氧雜環可經由適當的水解氯衍生物而合成出來。其保護化合物係進行鹼水解以保護(afford)該吡啶酮(pyridone)。且該反應可於NaOH(或NaOH/H2 O2 )之H2 O/MeOH或H2 O/二噁(dioxane)溶液中,使用文獻(如,Australian J.Chem.(1984),37(12) ,2469-2477)中所描述之氯吡啶(chloropyridine)水解法來進行。Further, other oxygen-containing heterocycles can be synthesized by appropriately hydrolyzing a chlorine derivative. The protecting compound is subjected to alkaline hydrolysis to afford the pyridone. And the reaction can be used in H 2 O / MeOH or H 2 O / dioxane solution of NaOH (or NaOH / H 2 O 2 ), using literature (eg, Australian J. Chem. (1984), 37 ( 12) , chloropyridine hydrolysis as described in 2469-2477).
該化合物咪唑[1,2-b]噠嗪(Imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine)核的合成可使用一噠嗪3-基胺(pyridazin-3-yl amine)衍生物,以反應流程圖19中所述之方法合成,可參考J.Heterocyclic Chem.(2002),39(4) ,p737-742。而第3位置的取代方法可參考J.Med.Chem(2006),49(4) ,p1235-1238中的範例,以得到3,7位置取代之化合物。The synthesis of the compound imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine nucleus can be carried out using a pyridazin-3-yl amine derivative in the reaction scheme. For the synthesis of the method described in 19, reference is made to J. Heterocyclic Chem. (2002), 39(4) , p737-742. For the substitution method at the third position, reference may be made to the examples in J. Med. Chem (2006), 49(4) , p1235-1238 to obtain a compound substituted at the 3,7 position.
其他雜環的合成可使用習知技術之反應方法,如Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry I(Edited by A.R.Katritzky,C.W.Rees,Elsevier,1982)以及Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry II(Edited by A.R.Katritzky,C.W.Rees,E.F.V.Scriven,Elsevier,1996,ISBN 0-08-042072-9)中所描述之方法。The synthesis of other heterocycles can be carried out using conventional techniques such as Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry I (Edited by ARKatritzky, CWRees, Elsevier, 1982) and Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry II (Edited by ARKatritzky, CWRees, EFVScriven, Elsevier , 1996, ISBN 0-08-042072-9).
於許多上述之反應中,可能必須保護一或多個取代位置基,以防止反應進行時,取代基取代至非期望之位置。保護基的範例、以及官能基的保護以及去保護之相關方法,可參考Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis (T.Green and P.Wuts;3rd Edition;John Wiley and Sons,1999)。In many of the above reactions, it may be necessary to protect one or more substituent position groups to prevent substitution of the substituents to undesired positions while the reaction is proceeding. Examples of protecting groups, as well as methods for protecting and deprotecting functional groups, can be found in Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis (T. Green and P. Wuts; 3rd Edition; John Wiley and Sons, 1999).
例如,一羥基可以一醚(-OR)或一酯(-OC(=O)R)之形式做保護,例如:一叔丁基醚(t-butyl ether);一苯基、二苯基甲烷(benzhydryl,diphenylmethyl)、或三苯甲基(trityl,triphenylmethyl)醚;三甲基矽烷基(trimethylsilyl)或叔丁基二甲基矽烷基(t-butyldimethylsilyl)醚;或乙酸酯(-OC(=O)CH3 ,-OAc))。例如,一醛或酮可各自以一縮醛(acetal,R-CH(OR)2 )或一缩酮(ketal,R2 C(OR)2 )之形式而受保護,其中該縮醛及缩酮中之羰基(>C=O)係藉由,例如,與一級醇反應之方法轉換成一二醚。其醛或酮係可使用大量過量的水(含酸於其中)經水解而再生。一胺基可以藉由醯胺(amide,-NRCO-R)或氨基甲酸酯(urethane,-NRCO-OR)之形式而受保護,例如:一甲基醯胺(-NHCO-CH3 );苯甲氧基醯胺(benzyloxy amide,-NHCO-OCH2 C6 H5 ,-NH-Cbz);一叔丁基醯胺(t-butoxy amide,-NHCO-OC(CH3 )3 ,-NH-Boc);一2-二苯基-2-丙氧基醯胺(2-biphenyl-2-propoxy amide,-NHCO-OC(CH3 )2 C6 H4 C6 H5 ,-NH-Bpoc)、一9-茀基甲氧醯胺(9-fluorenylmethoxy amide,-NH-Fmoc)、一6-氮藜蘆醚基氧醯胺(6-nitroveratryloxy amide,-NH-Nvoc)、一2-三甲基矽烷基乙基氧醯胺(2-trimethylsilylethyloxy amide,-NH-Teoc)、一2,2,2-三氯乙基氧醯胺(2,2,2-trichloroethyloxy amide,-NH-Troc)、一烯丙氧基醯胺(allyloxy amide,-NH-Alloc)、或一2(-苯基磺醯)乙氧基 醯胺(2(-phenylsulphonyl)ethyloxy amide,-NH-Psec)。其他用以保護胺基(amine)(如,環胺(cyclic amine)以及雜環N-H基)之保護基係包括:甲苯磺醯(toluenesulphonyl,tosyl)以及甲烷磺醯(methanesulphonyl,mesyl)基團以及苯基基團(如,對甲氧基苯(para -methoxybenzyl,PMB)基團。一羧酸基可以一酯之形式受保護,例如,C1-7 烷基酯(如,一甲酯;一叔丁酯);一C1-7 鹵烷基酯(如,C1-7 三烷基酯);一三C1-7 烷基矽烷基-C1-7 烷基酯;或一C5-20 芳基-C1-7 烷基酯(如,一苯酯;一氮苯酯);或是,一醯胺(amide)經由一甲基醯胺(methyl amide)之形式受保護。例如,一硫醇基藉由一硫醇醚(-SR)之形式受保護,例如,一苯硫醚(benzyl thioether);一乙醯胺基甲基醚(acetamidomethyl ether,-S-CH2 NHC(=O)CH3 )。For example, the monohydroxy group may be protected as an ether (-OR) or a monoester (-OC(=O)R), for example: t-butyl ether; monophenyl, diphenylmethane (benzhydryl, diphenylmethyl), or trityl (triphenylmethyl) ether; trimethylsilyl or t-butyldimethylsilyl ether; or acetate (-OC ( =O)CH 3 , -OAc)). For example, the monoaldehyde or ketone may each be protected in the form of an acetal (R-CH(OR) 2 ) or a ketal (R 2 C(OR) 2 ), wherein the acetal and the acetal The carbonyl group (>C=O) in the ketone is converted to a diether by, for example, a reaction with a primary alcohol. The aldehyde or ketone system can be regenerated by hydrolysis using a large excess of water in which the acid is contained. The monoamine group may be protected by the form of amide (-NRCO-R) or urethane (-NRCO-OR), for example: monomethyl decylamine (-NHCO-CH 3 ); Benzyloxy amide (-NHCO-OCH 2 C 6 H 5 , -NH-Cbz); t-butoxy amide (-NHCO-OC(CH 3 ) 3 , -NH -Boc); 2-biphenyl-2-propoxy amide, -NHCO-OC(CH 3 ) 2 C 6 H 4 C 6 H 5 , -NH-Bpoc ), 9-fluorenylmethoxy amide (-NH-Fmoc), 6-nitroveratryloxy amide (-NH-Nvoc), 1-2-3 2-trimethylsilylethyloxy amide (-NH-Teoc), 2,2,2-trichloroethyloxy amide (-NH-Troc) , allyloxy amide (-NH-Alloc), or 2 (-phenylsulphonyl) ethyloxy amide (-NH-Psec). Other protecting groups for protecting amines (eg, cyclic amines and heterocyclic NH groups) include: toluenesulphonyl (tosyl) and methanesulphonyl (mesyl) groups, and a phenyl group (eg, a para -methoxybenzyl (PMB) group. The monocarboxylic acid group may be protected as a monoester, for example, a C 1-7 alkyl ester (eg, a monomethyl ester; a tert-butyl ester); a C 1-7 haloalkyl ester (eg, a C 1-7 trialkyl ester); a tri C 1-7 alkyl decyl-C 1-7 alkyl ester; or a C 5-20 aryl-C 1-7 alkyl ester (eg, monophenyl ester; monophenyl phenyl ester); alternatively, amide is protected via methyl amide. For example, a thiol group is protected by a thiol ether (-SR), for example, benzyl thioether; acetamidomethyl ether (-S-CH 2 NHC) (=O)CH 3 ).
於製備如化學式(I)所示之化合物之過程中的關鍵中間產物為如化學式(XX)所示之化合物。如化學式(XX)所示之新穎的化學中間產物為本發明之另一態樣。The key intermediate in the preparation of the compound of formula (I) is a compound of formula (XX). A novel chemical intermediate as shown in formula (XX) is another aspect of the invention.
本發明之另一態樣係於此所述之製備如化學式(I)所示之化合物,包含:(i)將如化學式(XX)或(XXI)所示之化合物或其保護型與一經適當取代之異氰酸酯或一經適當取代之胺,於羰基二咪唑(carbonyl diimidazole,CDI)的存在下反應;或
(ii)將如化學式(XX)或(XXI)所示之化合物或其保護型與一經適當取代之醛或酮進行反應;或
(iii)將如化學式(XX)或(XXI)所示之化合物,其中X1-5
、A、以及R2
係如本文中所定義,或其保護型與一經適當取代之羧酸或具活性衍生物進行反應
接下來並移除任何出現的保護基; 並接著選擇性地將如化學式(I)所示之其中一化合物轉換成另一個如化學式(I)所述之化合物。Next and remove any protective groups that appear; And then one of the compounds of formula (I) is selectively converted to another compound of formula (I).
於一實施例中,該製備如化學式(I)所示之化合物之步驟更包括:(iv)將如化學式(V)以及(VI)所示之化合物反應,
於一實施例中,R1 代表-NHCON(H)(C1-6 烷基)或-NHCON(H)(CH2 CF3 ),且R2 代表4-氟苯基。In one embodiment, R 1 represents -NHCON(H)(C 1-6 alkyl) or -NHCON(H)(CH 2 CF 3 ), and R 2 represents 4-fluorophenyl.
如本發明之另一態樣,係提供一新穎中間產物。於一實施例中,該新穎中間產物係選自:1-(3-溴-苯基)-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-(3-Bromo-phenyl)-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea);7-(4-氟-苯基)-咪唑[1,2-a]吡啶 (7-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine);以及7-(4-氟-苯基)-3-碘-咪唑[1,2-a]吡啶(7-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-3-iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine)。In another aspect of the invention, a novel intermediate product is provided. In one embodiment, the novel intermediate product is selected from the group consisting of: 1-(3-bromo-phenyl)-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-(3-Bromo-) Phenyl)-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea); 7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (7-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine); and 7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-3-iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (7- (4-Fluoro-phenyl)-3-iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine).
除了有特別說明,於此單元中,相同於其他應用之單元中所述,如化學式(I)中之所指官能基之參考意義係相同於其他所有子基團中之官能基之參考意義,其較佳範例以及實施例係於本文中做描述。Unless otherwise specified, in this unit, as described in the units of other applications, the reference meaning of the functional group referred to in the formula (I) is the same as the reference meaning of the functional groups in all other subgroups. Preferred examples and embodiments thereof are described herein.
除了有特別說明,文中一個特定化合物之官能基的參考意義亦可代表其離子型態、其鹽類、其溶劑化物(溶劑化合物(solvate))、其異構物(isomer)、其互變異構體(tautomer)、其N-氧化物、其酯類化合物、其前藥(prodrug)、其同位體(isotope)、以及其保護型態,例如,如以下所述;較佳為其離子型態、或其鹽類或其互變異構體或其異構物或其N-氧化物或其溶劑化物;且更佳為,其離子型態、或其鹽類或其互變異構體或其溶劑化物或其保護型態。許多如化學式(I)所示之化合物可以其鹽類之型態存在,例如,酸加成鹽或,於特殊狀況下,有機以及無機鹼鹽(如,羧酸、磺酸、以及磷酸鹽)。所有上述之鹽類接包含於本發明之範圍中,且如化學式(I)所示之化合物的參考意義係包含其化合物之鹽類型態。Unless otherwise specified, the reference meaning of a particular compound in the text may also refer to its ionic form, its salts, its solvates (solvates), its isomers, its tautomerism. Tautomer, its N-oxide, its ester compound, its prodrug, its isotope, and its protective form, for example, as described below; preferably its ionic form Or a salt thereof or a tautomer thereof or an isomer thereof or an N-oxide thereof or a solvate thereof; and more preferably, an ionic form thereof, or a salt thereof or a tautomer thereof or a solvent thereof Compound or its protective form. Many of the compounds of formula (I) may exist in the form of their salts, for example, acid addition salts or, under special conditions, organic and inorganic base salts (eg, carboxylic acids, sulfonic acids, and phosphates). . All of the above salts are included in the scope of the present invention, and the reference meaning of the compound represented by the formula (I) is the salt type of the compound.
本發明中之鹽可由包含鹼或酸部分(moiety)之母化合物,經由如,Pharmaceutical Salts:Properties,Selection,and Use ,P.Heinrich Stahl(Editor),Camille G.Wermuth (Editor),ISBN:3-90639-026-8,Hardcover,388 pages,August 2002中所述之方法而合成出來。一般而言,此鹽可藉由將由此些化合物形成之自由酸或鹼與適當之鹼或酸,於水或有機溶劑、或其混合溶液中,反應形成;並且,通常係使用非水性相(如,乙醚、乙酸乙酯、乙醇、異丙醇、或乙腈)作為上述溶劑。The salt in the present invention may be a parent compound containing a base or an acid moiety, for example, Pharmaceutical Salts: Properties, Selection, and Use , P. Heinrich Stahl (Editor), Camille G. Wermuth (Editor), ISBN: 3 Synthesized by the method described in -90639-026-8, Hardcover, 388 pages, August 2002. In general, the salt can be formed by reacting a free acid or base formed from such a compound with a suitable base or acid in water or an organic solvent, or a mixed solution thereof; and, usually, a non-aqueous phase is used ( For example, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, ethanol, isopropanol or acetonitrile is used as the above solvent.
酸添加鹽(acid addition salt)可由一系列之酸(同時包含無機以及有機酸)所形成。相關之酸添加鹽包括一由酸形成之鹽,其中該酸係選自由:乙酸、,2,2-二氯乙酸、己二酸(adipic)、海藻酸(alginic)、抗壞血酸(ascorbic,如,L-ascorbic)、L-天冬氨酸(L-aspartic)、苯磺酸(benzenesulphonic)、苯甲酸(benzoic)、鄰乙醯氨基苯甲酸(4-acetamidobenzoic)、丁酸(butanoic)、(+)樟腦酸((+)camphoric)、樟腦磺酸(camphor-sulphonic)、(+)-(1S )-樟腦-10-磺酸((+)-(1S )-camphor-10-sulphonic)、癸酸(capric)、已酸(caproic)、辛酸(caprylic)、肉桂酸(cinnamic)、檸檬酸(citric)、環已烷基氨基磺酸(cyclamic)、十二烷基硫酸(dodecylsulphuric)、乙烷基-1,2-雙硫酸(ethane-1,2-disulphonic)、乙磺酸(ethanesulphonic)、羥乙基磺酸(2-hydroxyethanesulphonic)、甲酸(formic)、富馬酸(fumaric)、半乳糖二酸(galactaric)、龍膽酸(gentisic)、葡庚糖酸(glucoheptonic)、D-葡萄糖酸(D-gluconic)、葡醣醛酸(glucuronic,如,D-葡醣醛酸))、谷氨酸(glutamic(如,L-谷氨酸))、α-酮戊二酸(α-oxoglutaric)、甘醇酸(glycolic)、馬尿酸(hippuric)、氫溴酸(hydrobromic)、氫氯酸 (hydrochloric)、氫碘酸(hydriodic)、羥乙基磺酸(isethionic)、乳酸(lactic,如,(+)-L-乳酸、(±)-DL-乳酸)、乳糖酸(lactobionic)、馬林酸(maleic)、蘋果酸(malic)、(-)-L-蘋果酸((-)-L-malic)、丙二酸(malonic)、(±)-DL-丙二酸((±)-DL-mandelic)、甲基磺酸(methanesulphonic)、萘磺酸(naphthalenesulphonic,如:萘-2-磺酸(naphthalene-2-sulphonic))、萘-1,5-二磺酸(naphthalene-1,5-disulphonic)、1-羥基-2-萘甲酸(1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic)、煙酸(nicotinic)、硝酸(nitric)、油酸(oleic)、乳清酸(orotic)、草酸(oxalic)、棕櫚酸(palmitic)、撲酸(pamoic)、磷酸(phosphoric)、丙酸(propionic)、L-焦谷氨酸(L-pyroglutamic)、水楊酸(salicylic)、4-胺基-水楊酸(4-amino-salicylic)、皮脂酸(sebacic)、硬脂酸(stearic)、琥珀酸(succinic)、硫磺酸(sulphuric)、丹寧酸(tannic)、(+)-L-酒石酸((+)-L-tartaric)、硫氰酸(thiocyanic)、甲苯磺酸(toluenesulphonic(如,對甲苯磺酸(p -toluenesulphonic))、十一烯酸(undecylenic)以及正戊酸(valeric acid),如醯化胺基酸(acylated胺基酸(amino acid))以及陽離子交換樹脂(cation exchange resin)。An acid addition salt can be formed from a series of acids (both inorganic and organic). Related acid addition salts include a salt formed from an acid selected from the group consisting of: acetic acid, 2,2-dichloroacetic acid, adipic, alginate, ascorbic, for example, L-ascorbic), L-aspartic, benzenesulphonic, benzoic, 4-acetamidobenzoic, butanoic, (+ ) camphoric acid ((+)camphoric), camphor-sulphonic, (+)-(1 S )-camphor-10-sulfonic acid ((+)-(1 S )-camphor-10-sulphonic) , capric, caproic, caprylic, cinnamic, citric, cyclamic, dodecylsulphuric, Ethyl-1,2-disulphonic, ethanesulphonic, 2-hydroxyethanesulphonic, formic, fumaric, Galactaric, gentisic, glucoheptonic, D-gluconic, glucuronic (eg, D-glucuronic acid) Glutamate (eg, L-glutamic acid), --ketoglutaric, glycolic acid, hippuric, hydrobromic, hydrochloric, hydriodic, hydroxyethyl sulfonate Acidic acid, lactic acid (such as (+)-L-lactic acid, (±)-DL-lactic acid), lactobionic acid, maleic acid, malic, (-) -L-malic acid ((-)-L-malic), malonic acid, (±)-DL-malonic acid ((±)-DL-mandelic), methanesulphonic, naphthalene Sulfonic acid (naphthalenesulphonic, such as naphthalene-2-sulphonic), naphthalene-1,5-disulphonic, 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid ( 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic), nicotinic, nitric, oleic, orotic, oxalic, palmitic, pamomic, Phosphoric acid, propionic, L-pyroglutamic, salicylic, 4-amino-salicylic, sebacic ), stearic, succinic, sulphuric, tannic, (+)-L-tartaric acid ((+)-L-tartar IC), thiocyanate (thiocyanic), toluenesulfonic acid (toluenesulphonic (e.g., p-toluenesulfonic acid (p -toluenesulphonic)), undecylenic acid (undecylenic) and pentanoic acid (valeric acid), such as the acylated amine Acid (acylated amino acid) and cation exchange resin.
一鹽之特殊群組係包含一選自由:乙酸、氫氯酸(hydrochloric)、氫碘酸(hydriodic)、磷酸(phosphoric)、硝酸(nitric)、乳酸(lactic)、琥珀酸(succinic)、馬林酸(maleic)、蘋果酸(malic)、羥乙基磺酸(isethionic)、富馬酸(fumaric)、苯磺酸(benzenesulphonic)、甲苯磺酸(toluenesulphonic)甲 基磺酸(methanesulphonic;甲磺酸(mesylate))、乙磺酸(ethanesulphonic)、萘磺酸(naphthalenesulphonic)、正戊酸(valeric)乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、丙二酸(malonic)、葡醣醛酸(glucuronic)、以及乳糖酸(lactobionic)所形成之鹽。A special group of salts comprises one selected from the group consisting of: acetic acid, hydrochloric, hydriodic, phosphoric acid, nitric, lactic acid, succinic, horse. Maleic, malic, isethionic, fumaric, benzenesulphonic, toluenesulphonic Sulfonic acid (methanesulphonic; mesylate), ethanesulphonic, naphthalenesulphonic, valeric acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, malonic acid, malonic acid a salt formed from glucuronic and lactobionic.
另一酸添加鹽之群組係包含一選自由:乙酸、己二酸(adipic)、抗壞血酸(ascorbic)、天冬氨酸(aspartic)、檸檬酸(citric)、DL-乳酸(DL-lactic)、富馬酸(fumaric)、葡萄糖酸(gluconic)、葡醣醛酸(glucuronic)、馬尿酸(hippuric)、氫氯酸(hydrochloric)、谷氨酸(glutamic)、DL-蘋果酸(DL-malic)、甲基磺酸(methanesulphonic)、皮脂酸(sebacic)、硬脂酸(stearic)、琥珀酸(succinic)、以及酒石酸(tartaric)所形成之鹽。Another group of acid addition salts comprises one selected from the group consisting of: acetic acid, adipic, ascorbic, aspartic, citric, DL-lactic. , fumaric, gluconic, glucuronic, hippuric, hydrochloric, glutamic, DL-malic ), a salt formed from methanesulphonic, sebacic, stearic, succinic, and tartaric.
苯發明中之化合物依據所形成鹽類的酸之pKa值,可以一單一或雙-鹽之型態存在著。The compound of the benzene invention may exist in a single or double-salt form depending on the pKa value of the acid of the salt formed.
若假設其化合物為陰離子、或具陰離子性之官能基(如,-COOH可為-COO- ),則其可與一陽離子形成一適當之鹽類。合適的無機陽離子的範例包括,但不限於:鹼金屬離子(如,Na+ 以及K+ )、鹼土金屬離子(如,Ca2+ 以及Mg2+ )、以及其他陽離子(如,Al3+ )。合適的有機陽離子的範例包括,但不限於:銨離子(ammonium ion,即NH4 + )以及經取代之銨離子(如,NH3 R+ 、NH2 R2 + 、NHR3 + 、NR4 + )。Assuming it is an anionic compound, or with a functional group of an anionic (e.g., -COOH may be -COO -), then it may be formed of a suitable salt with a cation. Examples of suitable inorganic cations include, but are not limited to, alkali metal ions (eg, Na + and K + ), alkaline earth metal ions (eg, Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ ), and other cations (eg, Al 3+ ). . Examples of suitable organic cations include, but are not limited to, ammonium ions (NH 4 + ) and substituted ammonium ions (eg, NH 3 R + , NH 2 R 2 + , NHR 3 + , NR 4 + ).
合適的銨離子的範例為經由:乙胺、二乙胺、二環己胺(dicyclohexylamine)、三乙胺(triethylamine)、丁胺(butylamine)、乙二胺(ethylenediamine)、乙醇胺 (ethanolamine)、二乙醇胺(diethanolamine)、哌嗪(piperazine)、苯胺(benzylamine)、芐基苯胺(phenylbenzylamine)、膽鹼(choline)、葡甲胺(meglumine)、以及三羥甲基甲胺(tromethamine)、以及胺基酸(如,二胺乙酸(lysine)以及精胺酸(arginine)),所衍生出來的銨離子。而四級銨之一範例為N(CH3 )4 + 。An example of a suitable ammonium ion is via: ethylamine, diethylamine, dicyclohexylamine, triethylamine, butylamine, ethylenediamine, ethanolamine, Diethanolamine, piperazine, benzylamine, phenylbenzylamine, choline, meglumine, and tromethamine, and amine groups An ammonium ion derived from an acid (eg, lysine and arginine). One example of a quaternary ammonium is N(CH 3 ) 4 + .
該如化學式(I)所示之包含一胺官能基之化合物可能係經由一四級銨鹽反應得到,例如,一具有通常知識之士藉由習知技術將其與一烷化基試劑(alkylating agent)反應而得到。如此之四級銨亦包含於化學式(I)之範圍內。The compound containing an amine functional group as shown in the formula (I) may be obtained by a reaction of a quaternary ammonium salt, for example, a person having ordinary knowledge and an alkylating group reagent by conventional techniques (alkylating Agent) obtained by reaction. Such quaternary ammonium is also included in the range of the chemical formula (I).
本發明之化合物之鹽類為傳統藥學上可接受之鹽類,且藥學上可接受之鹽類之相關範例係已於Bergeet al .(1977)"Pharmaceutically Acceptable Salts,"J.Pharm.Sci., Vol.66,pp.1-19一文中有所探討。然而,非藥學上可接受之鹽類亦可為一可轉換成藥學上可接受之鹽類之中間產物。如此之非-藥學上可接受之鹽類亦為本發明之一部分,例如,使用於纯化或分離本發明中之化合物時,其為一可用之鹽類。The salts of the compounds of the present invention are conventional pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and related examples of pharmaceutically acceptable salts are described in Berge et al . (1977) "Pharmaceutically Acceptable Salts," J. Pharm. Sci. , Vol.66, pp.1-19 is discussed in the article. However, the non-pharmaceutically acceptable salt can also be an intermediate which can be converted into a pharmaceutically acceptable salt. Such non-pharmaceutically acceptable salts are also part of the invention, for example, when used to purify or isolate a compound of the invention, it is a useful salt.
如化學式(I)所示之具有胺官能基之化合物亦可形成一N-氧化物。如化學式(I)所示之具有胺官能基之化合物之範例之中亦包含N-氧化物。A compound having an amine functional group as shown in the formula (I) may also form an N-oxide. An N-oxide is also included in the examples of the compound having an amine functional group represented by the formula (I).
一具有數個胺官能基之化合物,其一或多個氮原子可以被氧化形成一N-氧化物。N-氧化物之特殊範例為一三級胺之N-氧化物或一含氮雜環之氮原子。A compound having a plurality of amine functional groups, wherein one or more nitrogen atoms can be oxidized to form an N-oxide. A specific example of an N-oxide is a N-oxide of a tertiary amine or a nitrogen atom of a nitrogen-containing heterocycle.
N-氧化物可藉由將相對應之胺與一氧化劑(如,過氧 化氫或過酸(如,過氧羧酸))反應得到,請見Advanced Organic Chemistry ,by Jerry March,4th Edition,Wiley Interscience,pages中之範例。此外,N-氧化物可由L.W.Deady(Syn.Comm. (1977),7 ,509-514)中所述之步驟製備,其中胺化合物係與間氯過氧苯甲酸(m -chloroperoxybenzoic acid,MCPBA),例如:於一惰性溶劑(如,二氯甲烷)中,進行反應。N-氧化物之特殊範例包含:嗎啉(morpholine)N-氧化物以及吡啶N-氧化物。N- oxides may be by the corresponding amine with an oxidizing agent (e.g., hydrogen peroxide or a peracid (e.g., peracetic acid)) to give the reaction, see Advanced Organic Chemistry, by Jerry March, 4 th Edition, Wiley Interscience, an example in pages. Furthermore, N- oxides may LWDeady (Syn.Comm. (1977), 7, 509-514) the preparation of step, and wherein the amine compound is m-chloroperbenzoic acid (m -chloroperoxybenzoic acid, MCPBA), For example, the reaction is carried out in an inert solvent such as dichloromethane. Specific examples of N-oxides include: morpholine N-oxides and pyridine N-oxides.
如化學式(I)所示之化合物可能存在有各種不同立體異構物、以及互變異構體(tautomeric),而如化學式(I)所示之化合物係包含其所有之型態。為避免疑惑,一化合物可存在許多立體異構物或互變異構體之形式,雖僅其中之一種被描述出來,但其他之態樣皆包含於化學式(I)之範圍內。The compound represented by the formula (I) may have various stereoisomers and tautomerics, and the compound represented by the formula (I) contains all of its forms. For the avoidance of doubt, a compound may exist in the form of a plurality of stereoisomers or tautomers. Although only one of them is described, other aspects are included in the scope of the chemical formula (I).
例如,其他互變異構體形式之範例包括酮類、醇類、以及烯醇(enolate),且其他例如以下之雙互變異構體:酮/醇類(將於下文中描述),亞胺(imine)/烯胺(enamine)、醯胺(amide)/亞胺基醇(imino alcohol)、脒(amidine)/脒(amidine)、亞硝基(nitroso)/肟(oxime)、硫酮(thioketone)/硫酚(enethiol)、以及硝基(nitro)/異硝基(aci-nitro)。For example, examples of other tautomeric forms include ketones, alcohols, and enolates, and other di-transmutants such as the following: ketones/alcohols (described below), imines ( Imine)/enamine, amide/imino alcohol, amidine/amidine, nitroso/oxime, thioketone ) / enethiol, and nitro / aci-nitro.
除非於上下文中有特別要求,如化學式(I)所示之化合物包含一或多個掌性中心(chiral centre),且可以二或多個光學異構物存在,該如化學式(I)所示之化合物之範例包括其所有之光學異構物(如,鏡像異構物(enantiomer)、差相異構物(epimer)以及非對應異構物(diastereoisomer))、及個別光學異構物(individual optical isomer)、或混合物(如,外消旋混合物)或二個以上之光學異構物。Unless specifically claimed in the context, a compound of formula (I) comprises one or more chiral centres and may exist in two or more optical isomers as shown in formula (I) Examples of compounds include all optical isomers (eg, enantiomers, epimers, and diastereoisomers), and individual optical isomers (individuals) Optical isomer), or a mixture (eg, a racemic mixture) or two or more optical isomers.
此光學異構物可經由其光學活性(即,+及-異構物、或d 及l 異構物)做區別,或使用Cahn、Ingold、以及Prelog所提出之“R以及S”命名法定義出來,請參考Advanced Organic Chemistry by Jerry March,4th Edition,John Wiley & Sons,New York,1992,pages 109-114,以及Cahn,Ingold & Prelog(1966)Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.Engl. ,5 ,385-415之內容。This optical isomer can be distinguished by its optical activity (ie, + and - isomers, or d and l isomers), or by the "R and S" nomenclature proposed by Cahn, Ingold, and Prelog. out, please refer to Advanced Organic Chemistry by Jerry March, 4 th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1992, pages 109-114, and Cahn, Ingold & Prelog (1966) Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.Engl., 5 , 385-415 content.
光學異構物可經由一系列的技術,包含掌性色譜法(chiral chromatography,於一掌性載體上之層析(chromatography on a chiral support))或其他諸如此類之習知技術進行分離。Optical isomers can be separated by a range of techniques, including chiral chromatography (chromatography on a chiral support) or other such conventional techniques.
另一項除了掌性色譜法之分離光學異構物之方法可藉由以掌性酸(如,(+)-酒石酸、(-)-焦谷氨酸((-)-pyroglutamic acid)、(-)-二-甲基苯甲醯酒石酸((-)-di-toluoyl-L-tartaric acid)、(+)-丙二酸((+)-mandelic acid)、(-)-蘋果酸((-)-malic acid)、以及(-)-樟腦磺酸 ((-)-camphorsulphonic)形成非對應異構物(diastereoisomer)之鹽類、以優先結晶法將非對應異構物分離,接著將該鹽類分離以得到自由基(free base)中單一種類的鏡像異構物。Another method for separating optical isomers other than palm chromatography can be by palm acid (eg, (+)-tartaric acid, (-)-pyroglutamic acid ((-)-pyroglutamic acid), -)-(-)-di-toluoyl-L-tartaric acid, (+)-malonic acid ((+)-mandelic acid), (-)-malic acid (( -)-malic acid), and (-)-camphorsulfonic acid ((-)-camphorsulphonic) forms a salt of a diastereoisomer, separates the non-corresponding isomer by preferential crystallization, and then separates the salt to obtain a single species in a free base Mirroring isomers.
其如化學式(I)所示之化合物具有二個以上之光學異構形式,一對鏡像異構物(enantiomer)之其中一者可能具有較另一者更佳之特性,例如,生物活性。因此,於某些狀況中,可能僅其中一種之鏡像異構物可被使用作醫療用途,或是包含多種之非對應異構物之其中一種。因此,本發明中所提供之如化學式(I)所示之化合物具有一個以上之掌性中心(chiral centre),其中如化學式(I)所示之化合物之至少55%((如,至少60%、65%、70%、75%、80%、85%、90%、或95%)係以一單一光學異構(如,鏡像異構物(enantiomer)或非對應異構物(diastereoisomer))之形式存在著。於一通常之實施例中,如化學式(I)所示之化合物之99%以上(即,幾乎全體)之量可以一單一光學異構物(即,鏡像異構物或非對應異構物)之形式存在著。The compound represented by the formula (I) has two or more optical isomeric forms, and one of the pair of enantiomers may have better properties than the other, for example, biological activity. Thus, in some instances, only one of the mirror image isomers may be used for medical purposes or may comprise one of a plurality of non-reciprocal isomers. Accordingly, the compound of formula (I) as provided in the present invention has more than one chiral centre wherein at least 55% of the compound of formula (I) (eg, at least 60%) , 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, or 95%) is a single optical isomer (eg, an enantiomer or a diastereoisomer) The form exists. In a typical embodiment, 99% or more (i.e., almost all) of the compound represented by the formula (I) may be a single optical isomer (i.e., mirror image isomer or non- The form of the corresponding isomer) exists.
本發明中之化合物包含具有一或多個同位體(isotopic substitution)之化合物,一個特定元素之參考意義亦包含了該元素之所有的同位素。例如,氫的參考意義包含了1 H、2 H(D)、以及3 H(T)。類似地,碳以及氧的參考意義各自包含了12 C、13 C、及14 C以及16 O、及18 O。The compounds of the present invention comprise a compound having one or more isotopic substitutions, and the reference meaning of a particular element also encompasses all isotopes of the element. For example, the reference meaning of hydrogen includes 1 H, 2 H(D), and 3 H(T). Similarly, the reference meanings of carbon and oxygen each include 12 C, 13 C, and 14 C and 16 O, and 18 O.
此些同位素可能具有或不具有放射性質。於本發明之一實施例中,其化合物不具有放射性同位素。如此等之化合物較適合使用於醫療用途。然而,於另一實施例中, 化合物可能包含有一或多個放射性同位素。此等之放射性同位素之化合物可使用於醫療診斷用途。These isotopes may or may not have radioactive materials. In one embodiment of the invention, the compound does not have a radioisotope. Such compounds are more suitable for medical use. However, in another embodiment, A compound may contain one or more radioisotopes. Such radioisotope compounds can be used for medical diagnostic purposes.
酯類(如,如化學式(I)所示之具有一羧酸基或一羥基之羧酸酯以及甲醯氧(acyloxy)酯化合物)亦包含於化學式(I)之範圍中。於本發明之一實施例中,化學式(I)所代表之範圍亦包含其具有羧酸基或一羥基之如化學式(I)所示之化合物。於本發明之另一實施例中,化學式(I)所代表之範圍則不包含其具有羧酸基或一羥基之如化學式(I)所示之化合物之酯類。相關酯類之範例為含有-C(=O)OR基之化合物,其中R為一酯取代基,如,一C1-7 烷基、一C3-20 雜環基、或一C5-20 芳基,較佳為一C1-7 烷基。特殊之酯類基團之範例包括,但不限於:-C(=O)OCH3 、-C(=O)OCH2 CH3 、-C(=O)OC(CH3 )3 、以及-C(=O)OPh。甲醯氧(acyloxy)基團之特殊範例包括,但不限於:-OC(=O)CH3 (乙醯氧基(acetoxy))、-OC(=O)CH2 CH3 、-OC(=O)C(CH3 )3 、-OC(=O)Ph、以及-OC(=O)CH2 Ph。此外,包含於化學式(I)範圍中亦包括任何化合物之多形式,化合物之溶劑化合物(solvate,如,水合化物)、複合物(如,與如環糊精(cyclodextrin)等化合物所形成之包接複合物(inclusion complexe)或包合物(clathrate)、或與金屬之複合物)、以及化合物之前藥(prodrug)。其「前藥」所指之意義係指,例如,任何於活體內轉移成具生物活性之如化學式(I)所示之化合物。Esters (e.g., a carboxylic acid ester having a monocarboxylic acid group or a monohydroxy group as shown in the formula (I) and an acyloxy ester compound) are also included in the range of the chemical formula (I). In one embodiment of the present invention, the range represented by the formula (I) also includes a compound represented by the formula (I) having a carboxylic acid group or a monohydroxy group. In another embodiment of the present invention, the range represented by the formula (I) does not include an ester of the compound of the formula (I) having a carboxylic acid group or a monohydroxy group. An example of a related ester is a compound containing a -C(=O)OR group, wherein R is a monoester substituent such as a C 1-7 alkyl group, a C 3-20 heterocyclic group, or a C 5- 20 aryl, preferably a C 1-7 alkyl group. Examples of specific ester groups include, but are not limited to: -C(=O)OCH 3 , -C(=O)OCH 2 CH 3 , -C(=O)OC(CH 3 ) 3 , and -C (=O) OPh. Specific examples of acyloxy groups include, but are not limited to: -OC(=O)CH 3 (acetoxy), -OC(=O)CH 2 CH 3 , -OC(= O) C(CH 3 ) 3 , -OC(=O)Ph, and -OC(=O)CH 2 Ph. In addition, included in the formula (I) also includes a plurality of forms of any compound, a solvent compound of the compound (such as a hydrate), a complex (for example, a package formed with a compound such as cyclodextrin). An inclusion complex or a clathrate, or a complex with a metal, and a prodrug. By "prodrug" is meant, for example, any compound that is biologically active as shown in formula (I) in vivo.
例如,某些前藥為活性化合物之酯類(如,一生理性可接受之代謝穩定酯類)。於代謝期間,其酯基團(-C(=O)OR)中之鍵結係被切開以形成具活性的藥物。如此之酯化物可經由酯化而形成,例如,將任何母化合物中之羧酸基團(-C(=O)OH)與任何母化合物中之其他反應基團於保護狀態下進行酯化,接著去保護而形成酯化物。For example, certain prodrugs are esters of the active compounds (eg, a physiologically acceptable metabolically stable ester). During metabolism, the linkages in its ester group (-C(=O)OR) are cleaved to form an active drug. Such an esterification can be formed by esterification, for example, esterification of a carboxylic acid group (-C(=O)OH) in any parent compound with other reactive groups in any parent compound under protection, It is then deprotected to form an esterified product.
代謝穩定酯類之範例包括該些如化學式-C(=O)OR所示之化合物,其中R為:C1-7 烷基(如,-Me、-Et、-nPr、-iPr、-nBu、-sBu、-iBu、-tBu);C1-7 胺烷基(C1-7 aminoalkyl)(如,胺乙基;2-(N,N-二乙基胺基)乙基;2-(4-嗎啉代)乙基(2-(4-morpholino)ethyl));以及甲醯氧C1-7 烷基(acyloxy-C1-7 alkyl)(如,甲醯氧甲基;甲醯氧乙基;特戊酸甲酯(pivaloyloxymethyl);乙醯氧基甲基(acetoxymethyl);1-乙醯氧基乙基(acetoxyethyl);1-(1-甲氧基-1-甲基)乙基-碳醯氧基)乙基(1-(1-methoxy-1-methyl)ethyl-carbonyloxyethyl);1-(苯甲醯氧基)乙基(1-(benzoyloxy)ethyl);異丙氧基-碳醯氧基甲基(isopropoxy-carbonyloxymethyl);1-異丙氧基-碳醯氧基乙基(1-isopropoxy-carbonyloxyethyl);環己基-碳醯氧基甲基(cyclohexyl-carbonyloxymethyl);1-環己基-碳醯氧基乙基(1-cyclohexyl-carbonyloxyethyl);環己氧基-碳醯氧基甲基 (cyclohexyloxy-carbonyloxymethyl);1-環己氧基-碳醯氧基乙基(1-cyclohexyloxy-carbonyloxyethyl);4-(四氫吡喃氧基)碳醯氧基甲基((4-tetrahydropyranyloxy)carbonyloxymethyl);1-(4-四氫吡喃氧基)碳醯氧基乙基(1-(4-tetrahydropyranyloxy)carbonyloxyethyl);(4-四氫吡喃基)碳醯氧基甲基((4-tetrahydropyranyl)carbonyloxymethyl);以及1-(4-四氫吡喃基)碳醯氧基乙基(1-(4-tetrahydropyranyl)carbonyloxyethyl))。此外,一些前藥為酶活化而得到之活性化合物,或一經由化學反應而得到之活性化合物(例如,抗原針對性酶前藥治療(antigen-directed enzyme pro-drug therapy,ADEPT)、基因針對性酶前藥治療(gene-directed enzyme pro-drug therapy,GDEPT)、以及配位基針對性酶前藥治療(ligand-directed enzyme pro-drug therapy,LIDEPT)等)。例如,該前藥可為一糖衍生物或其他葡糖苷(glycoside)共軛物、或可為胺基酸酯衍生物。Examples of metabolically stable esters include those compounds of the formula -C(=O)OR wherein R is: C1-7 alkyl (eg, -Me, -Et, -nPr, -iPr, -nBu) , -sBu, -iBu, -tBu); C 1-7 aminoalkyl (C 1-7 aminoalkyl) (e.g., aminoethyl; 2- (N, N- diethylamino) ethyl; 2- (4-morpholino) ethyl (2- (4-morpholino) ethyl )); and C 1-7 alkyl carboxylic acyl oxygen (acyloxy-C 1-7 alkyl) (e.g., methyl acyl oxymethyl; A Ethoxyethyl; pivaloyloxymethyl; acetoxymethyl; 1-acetoxyethyl; 1-(1-methoxy-1-methyl) 1-(1-methoxy-1-methyl)ethyl-carbonyloxyethyl); 1-(benzoyloxy)ethyl; 1-isopropyloxy Isopropoxy-carbonyloxymethyl; 1-isopropoxy-carbonyloxyethyl; cyclohexyl-carbonyloxymethyl; 1-cyclohexyl-carbonyloxyethyl; cyclohexyloxy-carbonyloxymethyl; 1-cyclohexyloxy-carbonoxyl (1-cyclohexyloxy-carbonyloxyethyl); 4-(tetrahydropyranyloxy)carbonyloxymethyl; 1-(4-tetrahydropyranyloxy)carbenyloxy 1-(4-tetrahydropyranyloxy)carbonyloxyethyl); (4-tetrahydropyranyl)carbonyloxymethyl; and 1-(4-tetrahydropyranyl)carbonium 1-(4-tetrahydropyranyl)carbonyloxyethyl)). In addition, some prodrugs are active compounds obtained by enzymatic activation, or active compounds obtained by chemical reaction (for example, antigen-directed enzyme pro-drug therapy (ADEPT), gene-specific Gene-directed enzyme pro-drug therapy (GDEPT), and ligand-directed enzyme pro-drug therapy (LIDEPT). For example, the prodrug can be a monosaccharide derivative or other glycoside conjugate, or can be an amino acid ester derivative.
該「衍生物」之參考意義(references)包含:其離子型態、鹽類、溶劑化合物、異構物、互變異構體(tautomer)、N-氧化物、酯化物、前藥、同位素、以及保護型。References to the "derivative" include: ionic forms, salts, solvent compounds, isomers, tautomers, N-oxides, esters, prodrugs, isotopes, and Protective type.
如本發明之一態樣,係提供一於文中所定義之化合物或其鹽類、互變異構體、N-氧化物、或溶劑化合物。According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a compound as defined herein, or a salt, tautomer, N-oxide, or solvent compound thereof.
如本發明之另一態樣,係提供一於文中所定義之化 合物或鹽類、溶劑化合物。According to another aspect of the present invention, a definition is provided as defined in the text. Compound or salt, solvent compound.
如化學式(I)、(Ia)、(Ib)、(Ic)、(Id)、(Ie)、(If)、(Ig)、以及(II)所示之化合物、(Ia)、(Ib)、(Ic)、(Id)、(Ie)、(If)、(Ig)、以及(II)以及於文中所定義之其子基團之參考意義係包含其化合物之鹽類、或溶劑化合物、或互變異構體、或N-氧化物。Compounds of the formulae (I), (Ia), (Ib), (Ic), (Id), (Ie), (If), (Ig), and (II), (Ia), (Ib) And (Ic), (Id), (Ie), (If), (Ig), and (II), and the reference meanings of the subgroups thereof as defined herein, include salts of the compounds, or solvent compounds, Or tautomers, or N-oxides.
酪氨酸蛋白激酶(Protein tyrosine kinases,PTK)Tyrosine protein kinase (PTK)
本發明文中所述之化合物可抑制或協調某些酪氨酸激酶之活性,因此該化合物可使用於受酪氨酸激酶所引起之疾病或病徵的治療或預防,特別是FGFR。The compounds described herein can inhibit or coordinate the activity of certain tyrosine kinases, and thus the compounds can be used in the treatment or prevention of diseases or conditions caused by tyrosine kinases, particularly FGFR.
FGFRFGFR
酪氨酸蛋白激酶(Protein tyrosine kinases,PTK)受體之纖維母細胞生長因子(纖維母細胞生長因子(fibroblast growth factor,FGF),FGF)家族係調控一系列的生理功能包括:有絲分裂發生(mitogenesis)、傷口癒合(傷口癒合(wound healing))、細胞分化(cell differentiation)以及血管新生(angiogenesis)、以及發育(development)。正常與不正常(如,增殖)之細胞生長現象皆受到FGFs、以及作為自分泌(autocrine)以及旁分泌(paracrine)因子之細胞外信號分子(signalling molecule)的局部濃度之影響。自分泌FGF信號可能為類固醇荷爾蒙依賴性(steroid hormone dependent)癌症惡化成不受荷爾蒙影響之狀態(Powers,et al. (2000)Endocr.Relat.cancer,7 ,165-197)。The fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family of tyrosine protein kinase (PTK) receptors regulates a range of physiological functions including: mitogenesis (mitogenesis) ), wound healing (wound healing), cell differentiation, and angiogenesis, and development. Cell growth phenomena of normal and abnormal (eg, proliferation) are affected by FGFs, as well as local concentrations of extracellular signalling molecules that are autocrine and paracrine factors. Autocrine FGF signaling may be a state in which steroid hormone dependent cancers are exacerbated by hormones (Powers, et al. (2000) Endocr. Relat. cancer, 7 , 165-197).
FGFs及其受體(receptor)係以一增加的程度於各個組織以及細胞系中表現,且其過表現之現象被認為是由於惡性表型(malignant phenotype)所導致。此外,一數量之癌基因(oncogene)具有同源(homologues)之基因編碼生長因子受體,且FGF依賴性信號於人體胰臟癌中的異常活化則存有潛在的可能性(參考於Ozawa,et al .(2001),Teratog.Carcinog.Mutagen.,21 ,27-44)。FGFs and their receptors are expressed in an increased degree in various tissues and cell lines, and their over-expression is thought to be due to the malignant phenotype. In addition, a number of oncogenes with homologues encode growth factor receptors, and there is a potential for abnormal activation of FGF-dependent signaling in human pancreatic cancer (see Ozawa, Et al . (2001), Teratog. Carcinog. Mutagen., 21 , 27-44).
其二原型成員(prototypic member)為酸式纖維母細胞生長因子(acidic纖維母細胞生長因子(fibroblast growth factor,FGF),aFGF或FGF1)以及鹼式纖維母細胞生長因子(basic纖維母細胞生長因子(fibroblast growth factor,FGF),bFGF或FGF2),且至今,至少二十種可區別之FGF家族成員已被鑑定出來。細胞對FGFs之反應係經由四種高親和性膜蛋白酪氨酸激酶(high affinity transmembrane protein tyrosine-kinase)纖維母細胞生長因子受體(纖維母細胞生長因子(fibroblast growth factor,FGF)receptor,FGFR)之1至4號(FGFR1至FGFR4)而作傳遞。藉著配位基的加入,其受體會成為二聚體並將特定的細胞質酪氨酸片段(cytoplasmic tyrosine residue)自身磷酸化或聚體間磷酸化(auto-or trans-phosphorylate)使傳遞細胞內信號而作為調控核轉錄因子。The second prototypic member is acid fibroblast growth factor (FGF), aFGF or FGF1, and basic fibroblast growth factor (basic fibroblast growth factor). (fibroblast growth factor, FGF), bFGF or FGF2), and to date, at least twenty distinguishable FGF family members have been identified. The response of cells to FGFs via four high affinity transmembrane proteins tyrosine-kinase fibroblast growth factor receptor (fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, FGFR ) Transfers 1 to 4 (FGFR1 to FGFR4). By the addition of a ligand, the receptor becomes a dimer and the specific cytoplasmic tyrosine residue is autophosphorylated or auto-or trans-phosphorylate. Signals act as regulatory nuclear transcription factors.
若將FGFR1之作用路徑打斷,則有可能造成腫瘤細胞的增生,其係由於此激酶係以一腫瘤的形式被活化而使內皮細胞(endothelial cell)增生。FGFR1於腫瘤相關維管 (tumor-associated vasculature)中之過表現以及過活化可作為腫瘤血管生成過程規則之研究所用。If the path of action of FGFR1 is interrupted, it may cause proliferation of tumor cells, which is caused by the activation of endothelial cells in the form of a tumor. FGFR1 in tumor-related vascular The overexpression and overactivation in (tumor-associated vasculature) can be used as a study of the rules of tumor angiogenesis.
纖維母細胞生長因子受體2(纖維母細胞生長因子(fibroblast growth factor,FGF)receptor 2)非常受到纖維母細胞生長因子以及角質細胞(keratinocyte)生長因子配位基的酸性及/或鹼性的影響。纖維母細胞生長因子受體2亦於成骨細胞生長與分化期間對於FGFs的成骨作用(osteogenic effect)有所影響。用來調控複合官能發展順序的纖維母細胞生長因子受體2的突變會造成顱縫(cranial sutures)骨化(ossification)的異常,即顱縫早閉症(craniosynostosis),暗指著FGFR信號傳遞之規則對於膜內成骨作用的影響。舉例來說,於塔頭並指畸形症(Apert syndrome,AP,係為一種顱縫骨化不成熟現象)之中,大部分的例子與纖維母細胞生長因子受體2中增功能型(gain-of-function)之點突變有關(參考自Lemonnier,et al .(2001),J.Bone Miner.Res.,16 ,832-845)。此外,由病人之原發性顱縫早閉症(syndromic craniosynostoses)與突變的篩檢結果得知,FGFR2 突變的一再發生與Pfeiffer氏症的嚴重程度相關(參考自Lajeunie et al,European Journal of Human Genetics (2006)14, 289-298)。FGFR2的特別突變包括:FGFR2中的W290C、D321A、Y340C、C342R、C342S、C342W、N549H、K641R。Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor 2) is very acidic and/or alkaline by fibroblast growth factor and keratinocyte growth factor ligands. influences. Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 also has an effect on the osteogenic effects of FGFs during osteoblast growth and differentiation. Mutations in fibroblast growth factor receptor 2, which regulates the developmental sequence of complex functionalities, cause an abnormality in cranial sutures ossification, craniosynostosis, implying FGFR signaling. The effect of the rules on osteogenesis in the membrane. For example, in the case of the apex syndrome (AP, which is a cranial ossification immature phenomenon), most of the examples are related to the enhancement of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (gain- Point-of-function mutations (see from Lemonnier, et al . (2001), J. Bone Miner. Res., 16 , 832-845). In addition, from the screening of patients with primary spondylosis (syndromic craniosynostoses) and mutations, the recurrence of FGFR2 mutations is related to the severity of Pfeiffer's disease (cf. Lajeunie et al, European Journal of Human Genetics (2006) 14, 289-298). Specific mutations of FGFR2 include: W290C, D321A, Y340C, C342R, C342S, C342W, N549H, K641R in FGFR2.
許多人體骨骼發展的嚴重異常,包括:塔頭並指畸形症(Apert)、Crouzon氏症、Jackson-Weiss氏症、Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata氏症、以及Pfeiffer氏症,係與纖維母細胞生長因子受體2基因之突變有關。大部分的, 非所有的,Pfeiffer氏症(Pfeiffer Syndrome,PS)皆為纖維母細胞生長因子受體2基因的重新突變所造成(參考自(1996)Am.J.Hum.Genet.,58 ,491-498;Plomp,et al .(1998)Am.J.Med.Genet.,75 ,245-251),且近期研究結果指出,纖維母細胞生長因子受體2的突變破壞了主導配位基特殊性的主要規則之一。亦即,兩個纖維母細胞生長因子受體之突變之接口型,FGFR2c以及FGFR2b,已養成連接至非定型FGF配位基(atypical FGF ligand)並受其活化之能力。失去了配位基特殊性會造成不正常的信號傳遞,且據所知,此些症狀之各種表型(phenotype)係由於纖維母細胞生長因子受體2之異位配位基關聯(ectopic ligand-dependent)之活化所造成(參考自Yu,et al .(2000),Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A.,97 ,14536-14541)。Many serious abnormalities in the development of human bones include: tower head and Apert, Crouchon's disease, Jackson-Weiss's disease, Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata's disease, and Pfeiffer's disease, which are associated with fibroblast growth factor. Mutation of the body 2 gene is related. Most, but not all, Pfeiffer Syndrome (PS) is caused by a remutation of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 gene (see (1996) Am. J. Hum. Genet., 58 491-498; Plomp, et al . (1998) Am. J. Med. Genet., 75 , 245-251), and recent findings indicate that mutations in fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 disrupt the dominant ligand. One of the main rules of particularity. That is, the interface type of the two fibroblast growth factor receptor mutations, FGFR2c and FGFR2b, have developed the ability to be linked to and activated by atypical FGF ligand. Loss of ligand specificity can cause abnormal signaling, and it is known that the various phenotypes of these symptoms are due to the ectopic ligand of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (ectopic ligand). -activated by activation (cf. Yu, et al . (2000), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 97 , 14536-14541).
FGFR3受體酪氨酸激酶(FGFR3 receptor tyrosine kinase)之基因異常(如,染色體移動或點突變)會造成FGFR3受體的異位表現、或去調控(deregulated)之活化。此些不正常現象係連接至膀胱(bladder)、肝臟(hepatocellular)、口腔鱗狀細胞癌(oral squamous cellcarcinoma )、子宮頸癌(cervical carcinoma)中之多發性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma)之子集(參考自Powers,C.J.(2000),et al .,Endocr.Rel.Cancer,7 ,165;Qiu,W.et.al .(2005),World Journal Gastroenterol,11(34) )。因此,FGFR3抑制劑對於治療多發性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma)、膀胱、以及子宮頸癌是有用的。FGFR3亦於膀胱癌症中有過度表現,特別是於侵入性 膀胱癌症中。FGFR3並經常地被尿路上皮癌(urothelialcarcinoma ,UC)中之突變所活化(參考自Journal of Pathology(2007),213(1) ,91-98)。表現的增加通常係與突變有相關(85%的突變腫瘤具有高度表現),但仍有42%的具有過表現的腫瘤偵測不到突變的產生,包含許多肌層侵入性腫瘤(muscle-invasive tumors)。A genetic abnormality of the FGFR3 receptor tyrosine kinase (eg, chromosomal shift or point mutation) causes ectopic or de- deregulated activation of the FGFR3 receptor. These abnormalities are connected to a subset of multiple myeloma in the bladder, hepatocellular, oral squamous cell carcinoma , and cervical carcinoma ( Reference is from Powers, CJ (2000), et al ., Endocr. Rel. Cancer, 7 , 165; Qiu, W. et . al . (2005), World Journal Gastroenterol, 11 (34) ). Therefore, FGFR3 inhibitors are useful for the treatment of multiple myeloma, bladder, and cervical cancer. FGFR3 is also overexpressed in bladder cancer, especially in invasive bladder cancer. FGFR3 is frequently activated by mutations in urothelial carcinoma (UC) (cf. Journal of Pathology (2007), 213(1) , 91-98). Increased performance is usually associated with mutations (85% of mutant tumors are highly expressed), but 42% of overexpressed tumors do not detect mutations, including many myometrial invasion tumors (muscle-invasive) Tumors).
如此,可抑制FGFR之化合物將可使用於防止腫瘤生長或誘導腫瘤細胞凋亡之方法,特別是經由抑制血管新生而達到目的。因此,可預期地,此化合物被證實可有效用地治療或預防如癌症等之增生異常現象。特別地,具有受體酪氨酸激酶之活化突變或受體酪氨酸激酶之上調(upregulation)的腫瘤,其可能會對此些抑制劑特別敏感。帶有任何一種上述特定RTKs異構型之活化突變的病人可能亦會發現使用RTK抑制劑治療是非常經濟實惠的。Thus, a compound which inhibits FGFR can achieve a method for preventing tumor growth or inducing apoptosis of tumor cells, particularly by inhibiting angiogenesis. Therefore, it is expected that this compound is proven to be effective for treating or preventing hyperplastic abnormalities such as cancer. In particular, tumors with activating mutations in receptor tyrosine kinases or upregulation of receptor tyrosine kinases may be particularly sensitive to these inhibitors. Patients with any of the above-mentioned activating mutations of the specific RTKs isoforms may also find it very economical to treat with RTK inhibitors.
FGFR4的過表現亦被聯想與前列腺及甲狀腺癌症有關(參考自Ezzat,S.,et al .(2002)The Journal of Clinical Investigation,109 ,1;Wanget al .(2004)Clinical癌症Research,10 )。此外,種系多態型(germline polymorphism,Gly388Arg)亦與肺、乳房、結腸、以及前列腺癌下降程度的增加有關(參考自Wanget al .(2004)Clinical癌症Research,10 )。再者,FGFR4之截斷型(具有激酶的區域)亦被發現存在於40%之腦垂體腫瘤中,但未出現於正常組織內。The overexpression of FGFR4 is also associated with prostate and thyroid cancer (see Ezzat, S., et al . (2002) The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 109 , 1; Wang et al . (2004) Clinical Cancer Research, 10 ) . In addition, germline polymorphism (Gly388Arg) is also associated with increased lung, breast, colon, and prostate cancer decline (see Wang et al . (2004) Clinical Cancer Research, 10 ). Furthermore, the truncated form of FGFR4 (region with kinase) was also found in 40% of pituitary tumors, but not in normal tissues.
近期的研究指出,於典型小葉癌(Classic Lobularcarcinoma ,CLC)中,FGFR1的表現係與腫瘤的生長(tumorigenicity)有關。小葉癌(CLC)占所有乳房癌的比例為10-15%,一般而言,當p53以及Her2表現缺乏時,雌激素受體的表現則會被固定住。於約50%小葉癌(CLC)的案例中,係以8p12至p11.2段基因的擴增作為病因的解釋,且根據顯示其與FGFR1表現的增加有關聯。使用siRNA引導、或使用受體小分子抑制劑對FGFR1的一初步研究指出,細胞株將此擴增的固定反應係對於信息傳遞過程的抑制特別敏感(參考自Reis-Filhoet al .(2006)Clin癌症Res.12(22) :6652-6662)。Recent research indicates that the typical lobular carcinoma (Classic Lobular carcinoma, CLC) in, FGFR1 expression lines and tumor growth (tumorigenicity) related. Lobular carcinoma (CLC) accounts for 10-15% of all breast cancers. In general, when p53 and Her2 are deficient, the expression of estrogen receptors is fixed. In the case of approximately 50% of lobular carcinoma (CLC), amplification of the 8p12 to p11.2 gene was used as an explanation for the etiology, and it was shown to be associated with an increase in the expression of FGFR1. A preliminary study of FGFR1 using siRNA guidance or the use of receptor small molecule inhibitors indicates that cell lines are particularly sensitive to the inhibition of the information transfer process by the amplified fixed reaction lines (see Reis-Filho et al . (2006)). Clin Cancer Res. 12(22) :6652-6662).
橫紋肌肉瘤(rhabdomyosarcoma,RMS),係為最常見之小兒軟組織肉瘤(pediatric soft tissue sarcoma),係經由骨骼肌成肌過程(skeletal myogenesis)中不正常增生以及分化所造成。於初期之橫紋肌肉瘤腫瘤生成時,FGFR1係具有過表現之現象,且與5'端CpG島(5' CpG island)之低甲基化(hypomethylation)以及AKT1、NOG、及BMP4基因之不正常表現有關(參考自Genes,Chromosomes &癌症(2007),46(11) ,1028-1038)。Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), the most common pediatric soft tissue sarcoma, is caused by abnormal proliferation and differentiation in skeletal myogenesis. FGFR1 has an over-expression phenomenon in the early stage of rhabdomyosarcoma tumor formation, and hypomethylation with the 5' CpG island (5' CpG island) and abnormal expression of AKT1, NOG, and BMP4 genes. Related (Reference to Genes, Chromosomes & Cancer (2007), 46(11) , 1028-1038).
纖維組織的不正常或過沉積造成之纖維化現象為一較大之醫學上的問題。此現象發生於許多疾病中,包括肝硬化(liver cirrhosis)、腎小球腎炎(glomerulonephritis)、肺纖維化(pulmonary fibrosis)、系統性纖維化(systemic fibrosis)、類風濕性關節炎(rheumatoid arthritis),以及自然的傷口癒合。此病態纖維化之演化機制尚未被研究出來, 但卻被歸因為各種與纖維母細胞增加以及胞外基質蛋白(extracellular matrix protein,包含膠原蛋白以及纖維連接蛋白(fibronectin))異位相關之細胞激素(cytokine),包含:腫瘤壞死因子(tumor necrosis factor,TNF)、纖維母細胞生長因子(fibroblast growth factor,FGFF's)、血小板源生長因子(platelet derived growth factor,PDGF)以及轉化生長因子β (transforming growth factor beta,TGF-β )的活動所造成。此會造成組織結構以及功能的轉變,且最後導致病變產生。Fibrosis caused by abnormal or excessive deposition of fibrous tissue is a major medical problem. This phenomenon occurs in many diseases, including liver cirrhosis, glomerulonephritis, pulmonary fibrosis, systemic fibrosis, rheumatoid arthritis. And natural wound healing. The evolutionary mechanism of this pathological fibrosis has not been studied, but it has been attributed to various cytokines associated with increased fibroblasts and ectopic matrix proteins (including collagen and fibronectin). (cytokine), including: tumor necrosis factor (TNF), fibroblast growth factor (FGFF's), platelet derived growth factor (PDGF), and transforming growth factor beta (transforming growth factor) Factor beta, TGF- β ) caused by activities. This causes a change in organizational structure and function, and ultimately leads to the development of lesions.
某個數量上的臨床研究可解釋,臨床上肺纖維化樣本中,纖維母細胞生長因子(fibroblast growth factor,FGF)的上調現象(參考自Inoue,et al .(1997 & 2002);Barrios,et al .(1997))。據報導指出,TGFβ1以及PDGF係與纖維化過程(參考自Atamas & White,2003)有關,且更有公開資訊指出FGF的增加以及纖維姆細胞生長的增加可能是對於TGFβ1增加的一種回應(參考自Khalil,et al .,2005)。而關於此纖維化狀態過程之潛在治療關係被報導為於特發性肺纖維化(Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis,IPF)中的Pirfenidone之臨床效應(Arata,et al .,2005)。A number of clinical studies may explain the up-regulation of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) in clinical pulmonary fibrosis samples (see Inoue, et al . (1997 &2002); Barrios, et Al . (1997)). It has been reported that TGFβ1 and PDGF are involved in the fibrotic process (see Atamas & White, 2003), and there is more public information indicating that an increase in FGF and an increase in fiber growth may be a response to an increase in TGFβ1 (cf. Khalil, et al ., 2005). The potential therapeutic relationship with this fibrotic state process has been reported as a clinical effect of Pirfenidone in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) (Arata, et al ., 2005).
特發性肺纖維化(Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis,IPF)(亦指隱源性致纖維性肺泡炎(cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis))係為一種進行性之肺結疤的狀態。漸行性地,肺之氣囊會被纖維組織所取代,而變的厚度增加,造成一種無法回覆的組織能力(將氧氣傳遞至血液中)喪失。此狀態發生的症狀包括:呼吸短暫、慢性乾咳(chronic dry coughing)、疲勞感(fatigue)、胸痛(chest pain)以及食慾缺乏,而造成迅速的體重減少。此種病狀是非常嚴重的,一般逾5年過後則會有將近50%的致死率。Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) (also referred to as cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis) is a progressive pulmonary scab. Gradually, the airbag of the lungs is replaced by fibrous tissue, which increases in thickness, resulting in an inability to respond to tissue loss (transfer of oxygen into the blood). Symptoms of this condition include: short-lived, chronic dry cough (chronic dry) Coughing), fatigue, chest pain, and loss of appetite, resulting in rapid weight loss. This condition is very serious and usually has a mortality rate of nearly 50% after more than 5 years.
慢性增生的疾病通常都伴隨有深度的血管新生(angiogenesis)現象,其可造成或維持於一發炎及/或增生的狀態,或導致組織藉由血管的侵入性增生而被破壞(參考自Folkman(1997),79 ,1-81;Folkman(1995),Nature Medicine ,1 ,27-31;Folkman and Shing(1992)J.Biol.Chem .,267 ,10931)。Chronic hyperplasia is usually accompanied by deep angiogenesis, which can cause or remain in an inflammatory and/or hyperplastic state, or cause tissue to be destroyed by invasive proliferation of blood vessels (see from Folkman ( 1997), 79 , 1-81; Folkman (1995), Nature Medicine , 1 , 27-31; Folkman and Shing (1992) J. Biol . Chem ., 267 , 10931).
血管新生(angiogenesis)係經常被使用於描述新生或替換的血管,或是新生血管(neovascularisation)。胚胎中,維管(vasculature)的建立是必要的,且為生理學上之正常現象。但在大部分成熟的組織中,除了排卵、月經、或傷口癒合以外,血管新生的現象通常不會發生。然而,許多疾病中卻出現了穩定的、或是雜亂無緒的血管新生現象。例如,於關節炎的疾病中,新的微血管侵入關節中並破壞了軟骨(參考自Colville-Nash and Scott(1992),Ann.Rhum.Dis .,51 ,919)。於糖尿病的疾病中(以及許多不同的眼睛疾病中),新的血管侵入至黃斑部或其他眼部結構中,而可能造成視盲(參考自Brooks,et al .( 994)Cell ,79 ,1157)。動脈硬化症(atherosclerosis)之過程亦與血管新生有關(參考自Kahlon,et al .(1992)Can.J.Cardiol. ,8 ,60)。腫瘤的生長以 及轉移亦被證實據有血管新生依賴性(參考自Folkman(1992),Cancer Biol ,3 ,65;Denekamp,(1993)Br.J.Rad. ,66 ,181;Fidler and Ellis(1994),Cell ,79 ,185)。Angiogenesis is often used to describe new or replaced blood vessels, or neovascularisation. In embryos, the establishment of vasculature is necessary and physiologically normal. But in most mature tissues, angiogenesis usually does not occur except for ovulation, menstruation, or wound healing. However, in many diseases, there is a steady, or cluttered, angiogenesis phenomenon. For example, in arthritic diseases, new microvasculature invades the joint and destroys the cartilage (cf. Colville-Nash and Scott (1992), Ann . Rhum . Dis ., 51 , 919). In the disease of diabetes (and in many different eye diseases), new blood vessels invade into the macula or other ocular structures and may cause blindness (cf. Brooks, et al . (994) Cell , 79 , 1157). ). The process of atherosclerosis is also associated with angiogenesis (cf. Kahlon, et al . (1992) Can. J. Cardiol. , 8 , 60). Tumor growth and metastasis have also been confirmed to be angiogenesis dependent (cf. Folkman (1992), Cancer Biol , 3 , 65; Denekamp, (1993) Br. J. Rad. , 66 , 181; Fidler and Ellis (1994). ), Cell , 79 , 185).
關於血管新生如何參與於各種疾病中之過程,係藉著對於血管新生的鑑識以及抑制作用的研究而調查。此些抑制劑一般被區分為:對於血管新生級聯(cascade)反應中之反應而分泌(如,內皮細胞(endothelial cell)藉由血管新生信號而被活化);降解酶(degradative enzyme)的合成以及釋放;內皮細胞(endothelial cell)遷移;內皮細胞增生;以及微血管形成。血管新生發生於許多階段中,因此許多人嘗試各種方法去發現,以及開發,用來於各個階段中止住血管新生的化合物。The process of how angiogenesis participates in various diseases is investigated by studies on the identification and inhibition of angiogenesis. Such inhibitors are generally distinguished as: secreted for reactions in the angiogenesis cascade reaction (eg, endothelial cells are activated by angiogenic signals); synthesis of degradative enzymes And release; endothelial cell migration; endothelial cell proliferation; and microvascular formation. Angiogenesis occurs in many stages, so many people try various methods to discover and develop compounds that are used to stop angiogenesis at various stages.
目前有一些報導指出血管新生的抑制劑,經由分別機制的作用,可對於一些疾病有所幫助,如:癌症以及轉移(參考自O’Reilly,et al .(1994)Cell ,79 ,315;Ingber,et al .(1990)Nature ,348 ,555)、眼睛相關疾病(參考自Friedlander,et al .(1995)Science ,270 ,1500)、關節炎(參考自Peacock,et al .(1992),J.Exp.Med. ,175 ,1135;Peacocket al .(1995),Cell.Immun. ,160 ,178)、以及血管瘤(hemangioma)(參考自Taraboletti,et al .(1995)J.Natl.癌症Inst .,87 ,293)。There are some reports that indicate that angiogenesis inhibitors can help with some diseases through separate mechanisms, such as cancer and metastasis (see O'Reilly, et al . (1994) Cell , 79 , 315; Ingber , et al . (1990) Nature , 348 , 555), eye related diseases (cf. from Friedlander, et al . (1995) Science , 270 , 1500), arthritis (cf. from Peacock, et al . (1992), J .Exp.Med. , 175 , 1135; Peacock et al . (1995), Cell. Immun. , 160 , 178), and hemangioma (cf. Taraboletti, et al . (1995) J. Natl. Cancer Inst ., 87 , 293).
受體酪氨酸激酶(receptor tyrosine kinases,RTKs)在細胞的細胞質膜之間的生化信號傳遞扮演著一個重要的角色。此些跨膜(transmembrane)分子具有特殊的細胞外配位基結合區域(domain),而此些細胞外配位基結合區域透過一位於細胞質膜之間的片段與細胞內的酪氨酸激酶區域 (tyrosine kinase domain)連接。配位基與受體的結合會造成受體相關的酪氨酸激酶的活化,而導致酪氨酸片段的受體以及其他細胞內蛋白質同時被磷酸化,更進一步造成一連串的細胞反應。迄今,至少有十九種可區分的RTK亞族經由胺基酸序列的相似程度而被鑑別出來。Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) play an important role in biochemical signaling between the cytoplasmic membranes of cells. These transmembrane molecules have a special extracellular ligand binding domain, and these extracellular ligand binding regions pass through a segment located between the plasma membrane of the cell and a tyrosine kinase region in the cell. (tyrosine kinase domain) linkage. Binding of the ligand to the receptor results in activation of the receptor-associated tyrosine kinase, which causes the receptor for the tyrosine fragment and other intracellular proteins to be simultaneously phosphorylated, further contributing to a cascade of cellular responses. To date, at least nineteen distinguishable RTK subfamilies have been identified via the similarity of amino acid sequences.
血管內皮細胞生長因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF),一種聚肽,於體外實驗中證實可促內皮細胞分裂,而於體內實驗中可刺激造成血管新生反應。VEGF亦被認為與不正常的血管新生現象有關(參考自Pinedo,H.M.,et al .(2000),The Oncologist ,5(90001) ,1-2)。VEGFR為一種酪氨酸激酶蛋白(protein tyrosine kinases,PTKs)。PTK於細胞功能中,對於蛋白質中特殊的酪氨酸片段有催化磷酸化的作用,因而可調節細胞生長、存活以及分化(參考自Wilks,A.F.(1990),Progress in Growth Factor Research ,2 ,97-111;Courtneidge,S.A.(1993)Dev.Supp.l ,57-64;Cooper,J.A.(1994),Semin.Cell Biol. ,5(6) ,377-387;Paulson,R.F.(1995),Semin.Immunol. ,7(4) ,267-277;Chan,A.C.(1996),Curr.Opin.Immunol. ,8(3) ,394-401)。Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), a polypeptide, has been shown to promote endothelial cell division in vitro, but stimulates angiogenesis in vivo. VEGF is also thought to be associated with abnormal angiogenesis (see Pinedo, HM, et al . (2000), The Oncologist , 5 (90001) , 1-2). VEGFR is a protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs). In cell function, PTK catalyzes phosphorylation of specific tyrosine fragments in proteins, thereby regulating cell growth, survival, and differentiation (see Wilks, AF (1990), Progress in Growth Factor Research , 2 , 97). -111; Courtneidge, SA (1993) Dev . Supp.l , 57-64; Cooper, JA (1994), Semin. Cell Biol. , 5(6) , 377-387; Paulson, RF (1995), Semin. Immunol. , 7(4) , 267-277; Chan, AC (1996), Curr. Opin. Immunol. , 8(3) , 394-401).
VEGF的三種PTK受體已被辨識出來:VEGFR-1(Flt-1);VEGFR-2(Flk-1 or KDR)以及VEGFR-3(Flt-4)。此些受體與血管新生作用相關,且參與於信號傳遞過程中(參考自Mustonen,T.(1995),et al. ,J.Cell Biol. ,129 ,895-898)。Three PTK receptors for VEGF have been identified: VEGFR-1 (Flt-1); VEGFR-2 (Flk-1 or KDR) and VEGFR-3 (Flt-4). These receptors are involved in angiogenesis and are involved in signal transduction (see, from Mustonen, T. (1995), et al. , J. Cell Biol. , 129 , 895-898).
其中較有趣的是VEGFR-2,其為一於內皮細胞中初期被表現出來的跨膜受體PTK。藉由VEGF而將VEGFR-2活 化是使腫瘤血管新生初始的信號傳遞過程的關鍵步驟。VEGF的表現可能對於腫瘤細胞是一正面的作用,且由於受到此種刺激,而具有被提升作用的反應。上述此種刺激之其中一種為組織缺氧(hypoxia),可使得VEGF在腫瘤以及相關寄主組織中的表現皆被提升。VEGF配位基藉由與胞外的VEGF結合位點結合而使VEGFR-2活化。此而造成VEGFR之受體雙聚合反應,並使酪氨酸片段之VEGFR-2之細胞內激酶區域被自身磷酸化。其激酶區域可將一磷酸由ATP傳遞至酪氨酸片段,藉此提供了VEGFR-2的信號蛋白至下游的結合位點,最後開始了血管新生作用(參考自McMahon,G.(2000),The Oncologist ,5(90001) ,3-10)。Of particular interest is VEGFR-2, a transmembrane receptor PTK that is initially expressed in endothelial cells. Activation of VEGFR-2 by VEGF is a critical step in the initial signaling process of tumor angiogenesis. The performance of VEGF may be a positive effect on tumor cells and, due to such stimulation, a response that is promoted. One of the above-mentioned stimuli is tissue hypoxia, which can improve the performance of VEGF in tumors and related host tissues. The VEGF ligand activates VEGFR-2 by binding to the extracellular VEGF binding site. This results in a double polymerization of the receptor for VEGFR and autophosphorylation of the intracellular kinase region of VEGFR-2 of the tyrosine fragment. Its kinase region transfers ATP from ATP to the tyrosine fragment, thereby providing a signalling protein of VEGFR-2 to the downstream binding site, and finally begins angiogenesis (cf. McMahon, G. (2000), The Oncologist , 5 (90001) , 3-10).
將VEGFR-2之激酶區域結合位點抑制住將可使酪氨酸片段的磷酸化作用停止住,並打斷血管新生的起始作用。Inhibition of the kinase domain binding site of VEGFR-2 will stop the phosphorylation of the tyrosine fragment and interrupt the initial role of angiogenesis.
血管新生係為一種生理學上的新生血管的生成步驟,其係經由各種細胞激素(如,新生血管因子)而作調控。雖然於固態腫瘤中,潛在性的病理生理(pathophysiologic)規則已被研究了30年以上,然而血管新生於慢性淋巴細胞白血病(Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia,CLL)以及其他惡性血液疾病(malignant hematological disorder)的引發機制已於近來被研究出來。關於血管新生的資訊已藉由各種實驗方法,同時於具有CLL之患者之骨隨以及淋巴中,漸漸增加地被研究出來。雖然病理生理(pathophysiologic)中血管新生的規則仍待全面性地被研究,然而實驗數據顯示出許多血管新生因子在疾病的發展中扮演著重要的角色。血管新 生的生物標誌(Biologic marker)亦可被用來作為CLL疾病的辨別徵兆。此則代表著VEGFR抑制劑可能也可用以幫助白血病(如,CLL)的治療。The angiogenesis is a physiologically occurring step of angiogenesis, which is regulated by various cytokines such as neovascular factors. Although in the solid tumors, the potential pathophysiologic rules have been studied for more than 30 years, angiogenesis is triggered by Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) and other malignant hematological disorders. The mechanism has been recently researched. Information about angiogenesis has been gradually increased by various experimental methods, as well as in the bone and lymph of patients with CLL. Although the rules of angiogenesis in pathophysiologic are still to be studied comprehensively, experimental data show that many angiogenic factors play an important role in the development of the disease. New blood vessel Biologic markers can also be used as a distinguishing indicator of CLL disease. This means that VEGFR inhibitors may also be used to aid in the treatment of leukemias (eg, CLL).
腫瘤為了達到更大的體積,其必須發展出相關的維管(vasculature)。已有人提出針對腫瘤的維管作目標治療可以達到限制腫瘤擴大的效果,且對於癌症的治療是有用的。對於腫瘤的生長觀察可知,小的腫瘤可存活於不具有任何腫瘤特定維管的組織中。由於腫瘤中心的缺氧而使腫瘤抓取其他非腫瘤特定的維管。近來,一系列的管生成前因子(proangiogenic factors)以及抗血管生成因子已被辨別出來,並導引出「血管生成樞紐(angiogenic switch)」的觀念,此觀念過程中係將腫瘤中血管生成刺激因子以及抑制劑的正常比例破壞即可造成自身維管化的作用。其血管生成樞紐被相同的驅使惡性轉換之基因轉替所引導:致癌基因(oncogenes)的活化以及腫瘤抑制基因(tumour suppressor gene)的失去。許多生長因子係作為血管新生(angiogenesis)之正向調控子。其中最多的是血管內皮細胞生長因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)、鹼性纖維母細胞生長因子(basic fibroblast growth factor,bFGF)、以及血管生長素(angiogenin)。蛋白質(如,凝血酶敏感蛋白(thrombospondin,Tsp-1)、血管生成抑制素(angiostatin)、以及內皮抑素(Endostatin))係可作為對血管新生負向調節所用。In order for a tumor to reach a larger volume, it must develop a relevant vasculature. It has been suggested that targeted treatment of tumor vasculature can achieve the effect of limiting tumor enlargement and is useful for the treatment of cancer. For tumor growth observations, small tumors can survive in tissues that do not have any tumor-specific vascular tubes. The tumor grabs other non-tumor specific vascular tubes due to hypoxia in the center of the tumor. Recently, a series of proangiogenic factors and anti-angiogenic factors have been identified and led to the concept of an "angiogenic switch", which stimulates angiogenesis in tumors. Factor and the normal proportion of inhibitors can cause their own vascularization. Its angiogenic hub is guided by the same gene transfer that drives malignant transformation: activation of oncogenes and loss of tumor suppressor genes. Many growth factors are used as positive regulators of angiogenesis. The most common ones are vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), and angiogenin. Proteins (eg, thrombospondin (Tsp-1), angiostatin, and endostatin) can be used as a negative regulation of angiogenesis.
於實驗鼠中,抑制VEGFR2(而非VEGFR1)會明顯的影 響血管生成樞紐、新生血管的生成、以及初期的腫瘤生長。後期的腫瘤中,對VEGFR2之表型耐藥(phenotypic resistance)的封鎖特性漸漸浮出,雖然初期有抑制腫瘤生長,但在治療期間腫瘤又再度生長。此腫瘤對VEGF之耐藥阻擋性的抵抗與腫瘤新生血管的再生有關,且不受VEGF及缺氧性相關的血管生成前因子(proangiogenic factors)(此中包括FGF家族)的影響。這些不同的血管生成前訊號係暗指著血管及腫瘤再生的歸避,在VEGF抑制下FGF的阻斷漸趨減緩。於實驗鼠中,抑制VEGFR2(而非VEGFR1)會明顯的影響血管生成樞紐、新生血管的生成、以及初期的腫瘤生長。後期的腫瘤中,對VEGFR2之表型耐藥(phenotypic resistance)的封鎖特性漸漸浮出,雖然初期有抑制腫瘤生長,但在治療期間腫瘤又再度生長。此腫瘤對VEGF之耐藥阻擋性的抵抗與腫瘤新生血管的再生有關,且不受VEGF及缺氧性相關的血管生成前因子(proangiogenic factors)(此中包括FGF家族)的影響。這些不同的血管生成前訊號係暗指著血管及腫瘤再生的歸避,在VEGF抑制下FGF的阻斷漸趨減緩。In experimental mice, inhibition of VEGFR2 (rather than VEGFR1) is evident An angiogenic hub, the formation of new blood vessels, and initial tumor growth. In late tumors, the blockade properties of phenotypic resistance to VEGFR2 gradually emerged, although the initial inhibition of tumor growth, but the tumor re-growth during treatment. The resistance of this tumor to VEGF resistance is related to the regeneration of tumor angiogenesis and is not affected by VEGF and hypoxia-related proangiogenic factors, including the FGF family. These different pre-angiogenic signals imply the retreat of blood vessels and tumor regeneration, and the blockade of FGF is gradually slowed down by VEGF inhibition. In experimental mice, inhibition of VEGFR2 (but not VEGFR1) significantly affected angiogenesis hubs, neovascularization, and early tumor growth. In late tumors, the blockade properties of phenotypic resistance to VEGFR2 gradually emerged, although the initial inhibition of tumor growth, but the tumor re-growth during treatment. The resistance of this tumor to VEGF resistance is related to the regeneration of tumor angiogenesis and is not affected by VEGF and hypoxia-related proangiogenic factors, including the FGF family. These different pre-angiogenic signals imply the retreat of blood vessels and tumor regeneration, and the blockade of FGF is gradually slowed down by VEGF inhibition.
據報導,一種FGF陷阱之腺病毒(FGF-trap adenovirus)係可與FGF家族(FGF1、FGF3、FGF7、以及FGF10)之各種配位基結合並將其阻礙,而可有效地抑制住體外以集體內的血管新生。實際上,相對於單獨使用抗VEGFR2劑(anti-VEGFR2)而言,將FGF陷阱之治療方法應用於實驗鼠的再生相時可有效地降低腫瘤生長。此降低腫瘤生長的現 象會伴隨著血管新生的降低(其係觀察自腫瘤內血管密度降低的現象而知)。It has been reported that an FGF-trap adenovirus can bind to and block various ligands of the FGF family (FGF1, FGF3, FGF7, and FGF10), and can effectively inhibit in vitro collection. Angiogenesis in the body. In fact, the application of the FGF trap treatment method to the regenerative phase of experimental mice is effective in reducing tumor growth relative to the use of anti-VEGFR2 agent alone (anti-VEGFR2). This reduces the growth of tumors The image is accompanied by a decrease in angiogenesis (which is known from the phenomenon that the density of blood vessels in the tumor is reduced).
Batchelor等人係證實了於第二期患者體內使用一全-VEGF受體(pan-VEGF receptor)酪氨酸蛋白激酶抑制劑(AZD2171)治療,而使惡性腦瘤(glioblastoma)血管正常化(normalization)之現象(參考自Batcheloret al .,2007,cancerCell ,11(1) ,83-95)。於活體乳房癌症例子中,其使用AZD2171治療之原因係由於可造成血管分佈之密度降低的效果(參考自Milleret al .,2006,Clin.癌症Res .12 ,281-288)。此外,經由一原位膠質瘤(orthotopic glioma)之例子觀察到,可使用輻射方法增進(最佳化)運輸抗-VEGFR2抗體(anti-VEGFR2 antibody)之時間上的效率。於正常化的期間,氧化情形增加、周皮細胞(pericyte)覆蓋範圍增加、且促血管生成素-1(angiopoietin-1)含量上升使得間質壓(interstitial pressure)上升以及對腫瘤通透性增加(參考自Winkleret al .,2004,癌症Cell 6 ,553-563)。其正常化可經由使用核磁共振攝影(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)之梯度回波(gradient echo)、自旋回波(spin echo)、以及提高對比以達到定量,並可測量到血液體積、相對血管大小、以及血管通透度。Batchelor et al. confirmed the use of a pan-VEGF receptor tyrosine protein kinase inhibitor (AZD2171) in the second phase of patients to normalize the blood vessels of the glioblastoma (normalization) The phenomenon (see from Batchelor et al ., 2007, cancer Cell , 11(1) , 83-95). In the case of living breast cancer, the reason for its treatment with AZD2171 is due to the effect of reducing the density of blood vessel distribution (refer to Miller et al ., 2006, Clin. Cancer Res . 12 , 281-288). Furthermore, it has been observed via an example of an orthotopic glioma that the time efficiency of transporting an anti-VEGFR2 antibody can be enhanced (optimized) using a radiation method. During normalization, the oxidative condition increases, the pericyte coverage increases, and the angiopoietin-1 content increases, resulting in an increase in interstitial pressure and an increase in tumor permeability. (Reference from Winkler et al ., 2004, Cancer Cell 6 , 553-563). Its normalization can be quantified by using gradient echo, spin echo, and contrast enhancement of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and blood volume and relative vessel size can be measured. And vascular permeability.
該些作者指出,以藥物阻斷後會增加循環祖細胞(circulating progenitor cells,CPCs)以及漿FGF2(plasma FGF2)之等級,證實了使用AZD2171治療係與CECs、SDF1、以及FGF2的增加有關。由MRI測量結果觀察到 SDF1以及FGF2之漿等級(plasma level)增加,而說明了相對之血管密度以及尺寸的增加。因此,以循環生物標記(circulating biomarkers)經MRI測量得到的血管正常化之數值可提供一個對於抗血管生成(antiangiogenic)試劑之反應的有效評估指標。The authors point out that the increase in circulating progenitor cells (CPCs) and plasma FGF2 (plasma FGF2) levels after drug blockade confirms that the use of the AZD2171 treatment line is associated with increased CECs, SDF1, and FGF2. Observed by MRI measurements The plasma level of SDF1 and FGF2 is increased, indicating an increase in relative vessel density and size. Thus, the value of normalization of blood vessels measured by MRI using circulating biomarkers provides an effective measure of response to antiangiogenic agents.
一個惡性腫瘤係為一無法被控制的細胞增生之產物。細胞的生長係經由促細胞生長因子(growth-promoting factor)以及抑制細胞生長因子(growthinhibiting factor)之間細微的平衡作調控。於正常的組織中,這些因子控制並調節細胞分化生長,以使器官維持於正常的狀態及功能。而惡性細胞則可逃過此控制;其自然的平衡狀態被破壞(經由一些機制造成)而無法調控,並造成不正常的細胞生長。於腫瘤生長過程中,一個重要的生長因子係為血小板源生長因子(platelet-derived growth factor,PDGF),其包含了一個胜肽生長因子(peptide growth factor)家族,該胜肽生長因子係經由細胞表面酪氨酸激酶受體(cell surface tyrosine kinase receptor,PDGFR)作信息傳遞以及激發各種細胞功能(包含:生長、增生、以及分化)。PDGF的表現係被證實出現於某些數量之不同的實體腫瘤中(包含:膠質母細胞瘤(glioblastomas)以及前列腺癌(prostate carcinoma))。該酪氨酸激酶抑制劑甲磺酸伊馬替尼(Imatinib mesylate),化學名稱為4-[(4-甲基-1-哌嗪基)甲基]-N-[4-甲基-3-[[4-(3-吡啶基)-2-基吡啶基]胺基]-苯基]苯醯胺甲基磺酸酯 (4-[(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)methyl]-N-[4-methyl-3-[[4-(3-pyridinyl)-2-ylpyridinyl]amino]-phenyl]benzamide methanesulfonate),阻礙了Bcr-Abl致癌蛋白以及細胞表面酪氨酸激酶受體c-Kit之活性,而因此被證實可用於治療慢性髓系白血病(chronic myeloid leukemia)以及胃腸道間質瘤(gastrointestinal stromal tumour)所用。甲磺酸伊馬替尼(Imatinib mesylate)亦為一種有效的PDGFR激酶抑制劑,且基於此些疾病中PDGFR突變的活化現象,於近來被使用於治療慢性單核细胞性白血病(chronic myelomonocytic leukemia)以及多形性膠質母細胞瘤(glioblastoma multiforme)所用。除此之外,一種口服抗癌藥物Sorafenib(BAY 43-9006),化學名稱為4-(4-(3-(4-氯-3(三氟甲基)苯基)脲基)苯氧基)-N2-甲基吡啶-2-甲醯胺(4-(4-(3-(4-chloro-3(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)ureido)phenoxy)-N2-methylpyridine-2-carboxamide),同時標靶於Raf信號傳遞路徑以及VEGFR/PDGFR信號級聯(signalling cascade),以抑制細胞增生以及腫瘤血管新生。Sorafenib目前正被開發作為一系列癌症(包過肝炎以及腎臟癌)之治療所用。A malignant tumor is a product of uncontrolled cell proliferation. Cell growth is regulated by a fine balance between growth-promoting factor and inhibition of the growth factor (growthinhibiting factor). In normal tissues, these factors control and regulate cell differentiation and growth to maintain the organ in a normal state and function. Malignant cells can escape this control; their natural equilibrium state is destroyed (caused by some mechanisms) and cannot be regulated, resulting in abnormal cell growth. In the process of tumor growth, an important growth factor is platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), which contains a family of peptide growth factors, which are via cells. The surface tyrosine kinase receptor (PDGFR) transmits information and stimulates various cellular functions (including growth, proliferation, and differentiation). The performance of PDGF has been shown to occur in a number of different solid tumors (including: glioblastomas and prostate cancer). The tyrosine kinase inhibitor Imatinib mesylate, chemical name 4-[(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)methyl]-N-[4-methyl-3- [[4-(3-Pyridyl)-2-ylpyridinyl]amino]-phenyl]benzoguanamine methanesulfonate (4-[(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)methyl]-N-[4-methyl-3-[[4-(3-pyridinyl)-2-ylpyridinyl]amino]-phenyl]benzamide methanesulfonate), hindered The activity of the Bcr-Abl oncoprotein and the cell surface tyrosine kinase receptor c-Kit has thus been demonstrated to be useful in the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia and gastrointestinal stromal tumour. Imatinib mesylate is also a potent inhibitor of PDGFR kinase and has recently been used to treat chronic myelomonocytic leukemia and based on the activation of PDGFR mutations in these diseases. Used in glioblastoma multiforme. In addition, an oral anticancer drug Sorafenib (BAY 43-9006), chemical name is 4-(4-(3-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)ureido)phenoxy -N2-methylpyridine-2-carboxamide (4-(4-(3-(4-chloro))))))))) The Raf signaling pathway and the VEGFR/PDGFR signaling cascade are used to inhibit cell proliferation and tumor angiogenesis. Sorafenib is currently being developed for use as a treatment for a range of cancers including hepatitis and kidney cancer.
此些症狀皆為與PDGFR活化相關之疾病(如,嗜伊紅球過多症候群(hypereosinophilic syndrome))。PDGFR的活化亦與其他惡性並有關,包括:慢性單核细胞性白血病(chronic myelomonocytic leukemia,CMML)。於另一惡性病中,隆突性皮膚纖維肉瘤(dermatofibrosarcoma protuberan),一種滲透性皮膚腫瘤,於基因對PDGF-B配位 基編碼的交互轉位(reciprocal translocation)時會造成嵌合(chimeric)配位基的固有分泌(constitutive secretion)以及使受體活化。伊馬替尼(Imatinib),一種PDGFR抑制劑,具有對抗此三種疾病之活性。These symptoms are all diseases associated with PDGFR activation (eg, hypereosinophilic syndrome). Activation of PDGFR is also associated with other malignancy, including chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML). In another malignant disease, dermatofibrosarcoma protuberan, a permeable skin tumor, colocalizes with PDGF-B The reciprocal translocation of the base encodes a constitutive secretion of the chimeric ligand and activation of the receptor. Imatinib, a PDGFR inhibitor, has activity against these three diseases.
分化型選擇性的FGFR激酶抑制劑的開發,提供了一個新的機會將此些標靶試劑使用於次族群(sub-group)病患(具有FGFR調控失常所引起之疾病)之治療上。對於額外的激酶(特別是VEGFR2以及PDGFR-beta)之活性具有較低的抑制性的化合物,提供了一個機會使具有分化型副反應(differentiated side-effect)或毒性信息(toxicity profile)以使此些治療的指示更有效果。VEGFR2以及PDGFR-beta之抑制劑與毒性相關(如,分別與高血壓或水腫相關)。當使用VEGFR2抑制劑時,高血壓的情形會限制了藥劑使用量,因此可能會限制住某些病患的使用並需要臨床的處理。The development of differentiated, selective FGFR kinase inhibitors provides a new opportunity to use these target agents in the treatment of sub-group patients with diseases caused by FGFR regulatory disorders. Compounds with lower inhibitory activity on the activity of additional kinases (particularly VEGFR2 and PDGFR-beta) provide an opportunity to have differentiated side-effect or toxicity profile to make this possible These treatment instructions are more effective. Inhibitors of VEGFR2 and PDGFR-beta are associated with toxicity (eg, associated with hypertension or edema, respectively). When a VEGFR2 inhibitor is used, the condition of hypertension limits the amount of drug used, and thus may limit the use of certain patients and require clinical management.
本發明之化合物以及其子集,可抑制或調節(modulation)纖維母細胞生長因子受體(fibroblast growth factor receptor,FGFR)之活性、及/或抑制或調節血管內皮生長因子受體(vascular endothelial growth factor receptor,VEGF)之活性、及/或抑制或調節血小板源性生長因子受體(platelet derived growth factor receptor),且其可用來作為 預防或治療在此所述之相關疾病。此外,本發明之化合物以及其子集,可用來作為預防或治療激酶相關之疾病或病徵。在此所述之預防或治療一疾病之狀態或病徵(如,癌症)之意義包括減輕或減少癌症的症狀。The compounds of the present invention and subsets thereof inhibit or modulate the activity of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) and/or inhibit or modulate vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGF) Factor receptor, VEGF), and/or inhibit or regulate platelet derived growth factor receptor, and can be used as The related diseases described herein are prevented or treated. Furthermore, the compounds of the invention, as well as subsets thereof, can be used as a prophylactic or therapeutic kinase related disease or condition. The meaning of preventing or treating a condition or condition (e.g., cancer) of a disease as described herein includes reducing or reducing the symptoms of the cancer.
於此,「調節(modulation)」一詞係指,應用於激酶之活性方面,預期中可改變激酶蛋白的生物活性的意思。因此,調節則包含了生理學上的改變,其可顯著增加或減少激酶活性。於以下的例子中,調節可能解釋成「抑制」。調節可直接或間接地執行,且可能由任何機制以及任何生理層面作調節,包括如:於基因表現的層面(包括如:轉錄作用(transcription)、轉譯作用(translation)、及/或轉譯後修飾(post-translational modification))、於基因編碼調節元素(其可直接或間接地影響激酶活性)表現的層面。如此,調節可能暗指提升/抑制激酶的表現、或過表現、或低表現,包括基因擴增(amplification)(即,基因的倍數性複製)及/或經由轉錄作用效應增加或減少表現,如同超出(hyper-)(或低於(hypo-))活性以及藉由突變(的(去)活化)造成激酶蛋白的(去)活化。於此,「調節(modulated)」、「調節(modulating)」、以及「調節(modulate)」皆為相同意思。Herein, the term "modulation" means the application to the activity of a kinase, which is expected to change the biological activity of the kinase protein. Thus, modulation encompasses physiological changes that can significantly increase or decrease kinase activity. In the following examples, the adjustment may be interpreted as "inhibition." Regulation may be performed directly or indirectly, and may be regulated by any mechanism, as well as any physiological aspect, including, for example, at the level of gene expression (including, for example, transcription, translation, and/or post-translational modification). (post-translational modification), the level at which a gene encodes a regulatory element that directly or indirectly affects kinase activity. Thus, modulation may imply an increase/inhibition of the performance, or over-expression, or low performance of a kinase, including gene amplification (ie, ploidy replication of a gene) and/or an increase or decrease in expression via a transcriptional effect, as Hyper- (or hypo-) activity and (de)activation of the kinase protein by mutation (deactivation). Here, "modulated", "modulating", and "modulate" all have the same meaning.
於此,「相關(mediated)」一詞,如與一文中之激酶一同描述時(應用至各種生理學步驟(processes)、疾病(diseases)、狀態(states)、狀況(conditions)、治療(therapies)、診治(treatments)、介入(interventions)中)係指,於有限制之狀態下應用至此些各種步驟、疾病、狀態、狀況、治療、 診治、介入中以使激酶可扮演一生物性角色於其中。當該詞係指一疾病、狀態、或狀態時,其經由一激酶所扮演之生物性角色可能為直接或間接,且可能為必要及/或足夠用以診斷疾病的狀況、或狀態(或更進一步地,其原因)。如此,激酶的活性(及特別是不正常的激酶活性,如激酶的過表現)不需要是造成疾病、狀況、或狀態的最大原因;相反地,經過仔細的思考可知,激酶相關疾病、狀況、或狀態(包含該些具有多原因(multifactorial aetiologies)以及複雜路徑)之中,其激酶僅部份參與其中。當該詞係指診治(treatments)、預防(prophylaxis)、或介入(interventions)時,其經由一激酶所扮演之生物性角色可能為直接或間接,且可能為必要及/或足夠用以診治、預防、或治癒(outcome)其介入。藉此,疾病狀態或狀況係與激酶相關,並包括對任何專治癌症的藥或療程產生抵抗力。Here, the term "mediated", as described in connection with a kinase in a text (applies to various physiological processes, diseases, states, conditions, treatments (therapies) ), treatments, and interventions, which are applied to these various steps, diseases, conditions, conditions, treatments, and in a limited state. In the diagnosis and treatment, the kinase can play a biological role in it. When the term refers to a disease, state, or condition, its biological role through a kinase may be direct or indirect, and may be necessary and/or sufficient to diagnose the condition, or state of the disease (or Further, the reason). Thus, the activity of a kinase (and particularly abnormal kinase activity, such as overexpression of a kinase) need not be the greatest cause of a disease, condition, or condition; rather, after careful consideration, a kinase-related disease, condition, Among the states or states (including multifactorial aetiologies and complex pathways), their kinases are only partially involved. When the term refers to treatments, prophylaxis, or interventions, the biological role played by a kinase may be direct or indirect and may be necessary and/or sufficient for diagnosis, Prevent, or cure, its intervention. Thereby, the disease state or condition is associated with a kinase and includes resistance to any drug or course of treatment for cancer.
因此,例如,本發明中之化合物係假設為可用於使緩和或減輕癌症的影響。Thus, for example, the compounds of the invention are assumed to be useful for alleviating or alleviating the effects of cancer.
尤其,如化學式(I)所示之化合物以及其子集(sub-group)則為FGFR之抑制劑。例如,本發明之化合物具有對於FGFR1、FGFR2、FGFR3、及/或FGFR4之活性的抑制作用,更尤其選自:FGFR1、FGFR2、及FGFR3之中之FGFR。In particular, the compound represented by the formula (I) and a sub-group thereof are inhibitors of FGFR. For example, a compound of the invention has an inhibitory effect on the activity of FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, and/or FGFR4, more particularly from FGFR1, FGFR2, and FGFR3.
較佳的化合物為可抑制一或多個選自:FGFR1、FGFR2、及FGFR3、亦及FGFR4之中之FGFR之化合物。 本發明之較佳的化合物係此些具有IC50 值小於0.1 μM的化合物。Preferred compounds are those which inhibit one or more FGFRs selected from the group consisting of FGFR1, FGFR2, and FGFR3, and also FGFR4. Preferred compounds of the present invention based compound IC 50 value of less than 0.1 μM Such has.
本發明之化合物亦具有對抗VEGFR的特性。The compounds of the invention also have properties against VEGFR.
本發明之化合物亦具有對抗PDGFR激酶的特性。特別地,此化合物係為PDGFR的抑制劑,例如,抑制PDGFR A及/或PDGFR B。The compounds of the invention also have properties against PDGFR kinase. In particular, this compound is an inhibitor of PDGFR, for example, inhibiting PDGFR A and/or PDGFR B.
此外,許多本發明之化合物具有對FGFR1、2、及/或3激酶、及/或FGFR4,相對於VEGFR(特別地,VEGFR2)及/或PDGFR,之選擇性,而如此的化合物則為本發明之一較佳實施態樣。特別地,此化合物具有對VEGFR2之選擇性。例如,許多本發明之化合物具有對抗FGFR1、2、及/或3、及/或FGFR4之IC50 值為對抗VEGFR(特別地,VEGFR2)及/或PDGFR B的IC50 值的十倍至百倍。特別地,本發明之較佳的化合物具有10倍以上的對抗或抑制FGFR(特別是,FGFR1、FGFR2、FGFR3、及/或FGFR4)的特性,相對於對抗或抑制VEGFR2而言。更佳地,本發明之化合物具有100倍以上的對抗或抑制FGFR(特別是,FGFR1、FGFR2、FGFR3、及/或FGFR4)的特性,相對於對抗或抑制VEGFR2而言。其可藉由本文中所述之方法而達成。In addition, many of the compounds of the invention have selectivity for FGFR 1, 2, and/or 3 kinases, and/or FGFR4, relative to VEGFR (particularly VEGFR2) and/or PDGFR, and such compounds are inventive One of the preferred embodiments. In particular, this compound has selectivity for VEGFR2. For example, many of the compounds of the present invention is effective against FGFR1,2, and / or 3 and / or of the IC 50 value against FGFR4 of VEGFR (in particular, of VEGFR2) times and / or values of IC PDGFR B 50 to a hundred times. In particular, preferred compounds of the invention have a 10-fold or greater property against or inhibiting FGFR (particularly, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, and/or FGFR4) relative to the inhibition or inhibition of VEGFR2. More preferably, the compounds of the invention have a 100-fold or greater property against or inhibiting FGFR (particularly, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, and/or FGFR4) relative to the inhibition or inhibition of VEGFR2. This can be achieved by the methods described herein.
對於調節或抑制FGFR、VEGFR及/或PDGFR的活性,此些化合物於防止生長或引發腫瘤的細胞凋零,特別是抑制血管新生,是有用的。因此,可預期地,此化合物可用於治療或預防不正常增生,如癌症。此外,本發明之化合物可用於治療疾病,其中該疾病係為不正常的增生、細胞凋零、或分化。For the regulation or inhibition of the activity of FGFR, VEGFR and/or PDGFR, such compounds are useful for preventing the growth of cells or causing tumor-induced cell wilting, particularly inhibition of angiogenesis. Thus, it is expected that this compound can be used to treat or prevent abnormal proliferation, such as cancer. Furthermore, the compounds of the invention are useful in the treatment of diseases wherein the disease is abnormal hyperplasia, cell dying, or differentiation.
特別地,具有VEGFR活化突變的腫瘤、或具有VEGFR提升的腫瘤、以及具有高等級之血清中乳酸脫氫酶(Serum Lactate Dehydrogenase)之患者可能特別地會對於本發明之化合物敏感。具有任何在此所述之特定RTK之任何一異構型之活化突變的患者,其可能可使用本發明之化合物作治療。例如,VEGFR於急性白血病細胞(acute leukemia cell)中會具有過表現的現象,其中前驅細胞(progenitor cells)在急性白血病細胞可對VEGFR作表現。此外,特定的腫瘤(具有活化的突變、或任何FGFR異構型的提升、或過表現(如,FGFR1、FGFR2、或FGFR3、或FGFR4))可能會對本發明之化合物特別敏感,也因此具有此特殊腫瘤之患者可以本發明之化合物作治療。較佳地,該治療係關於或針對於本文中所述之受體酪氨酸激酶(receptor tyrosine kinases)之突變型。檢測具有此突變之腫瘤之方法可使用習知技術之方法(如,RTPCR以及FISH)。In particular, a tumor having a VEGFR activating mutation, or a tumor having a VEGFR elevation, and a patient having a high level of serum lactate dehydrogenase may be particularly sensitive to the compounds of the present invention. A patient having any activating mutation of any one of the specific RTKs described herein may be treated with a compound of the invention. For example, VEGFR may have an overexpression phenomenon in acute leukemia cells, in which progenitor cells can express VEGFR in acute leukemia cells. In addition, a particular tumor (having an activated mutation, or an elevation of any FGFR isoform, or overexpression (eg, FGFR1, FGFR2, or FGFR3, or FGFR4)) may be particularly susceptible to the compounds of the invention, and thus have this Patients with specific tumors can be treated with the compounds of the invention. Preferably, the treatment is directed to or directed against a mutant of a receptor tyrosine kinases as described herein. Methods for detecting tumors having such mutations can be performed using methods of the prior art (e.g., RTPCR and FISH).
可以接受治療之癌症包括,但不限於:癌(carcinoma),如膀胱癌、乳房癌、結腸癌(如,結腸直腸癌、結腸腺癌(colon adenocarcinoma)、結腸腺瘤(colon adenoma))、腎臟癌、皮膚表皮(epidermis)癌、肝癌、肺癌(如,肺腺癌、小型細胞肺癌(small cell lung cancer)、以及非小型細胞肺癌(non-small cell lung carcinoma)、食道癌、膽囊(gall bladder)癌、卵巢癌、胰臟癌(如,胰腺外分泌癌(exocrine pancreatic carcinoma))、胃癌、頸部(cervix)癌、子宮內膜(endometrium)癌、甲狀腺(thyroid)癌、前列腺(prostate)癌、或皮膚癌(如, 鱗狀細胞癌(squamous cell carcinoma));造血和淋巴組織腫瘤(hematopoietic tumour of lymphoid lineage)(如,白血病(leukemia)、急性淋巴白血病(acute lymphocytic leukemia)、慢性淋巴白血病(chronic lymphocytic leukemia)、B-細胞淋巴瘤(B-cell lymphoma)、T-細胞淋巴瘤(T-cell lymphoma)、霍奇金淋巴瘤(Hodgkin's Lymphoma)、非霍奇金淋巴瘤(non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma)、多毛狀細胞淋巴瘤(hairy cell lymphoma)、或勃氏淋巴瘤(Burkett's lymphoma));造血和骨隨腫瘤(hematopoietic tumour of myeloid lineage)(如,白血病(leukemia)、急性及慢性骨髓性白血病(myelogenous leukemias)、骨髓增生性综合症(myeloproliferative syndrome)、脊髓發育不良综合症(myelodysplastic syndrome)、或前髓性白血病(promyelocytic leukemia);多發性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma);甲狀腺濾泡(thyroid follicular)癌;間葉來源的腫瘤(Tumors of Mesenchymal Origin)(如,纖維肉瘤(fibrosarcoma)、或橫紋肌肉瘤(rhabdomyosarcoma));中央或外圍神經系統腫瘤(如,星狀細胞瘤(astrocytoma)、神經母細胞瘤(neuroblastoma)、神經膠質瘤(glioma)、或神經鞘瘤(schwannoma);黑色素瘤(melanoma);精原細胞瘤(seminoma);畸胎癌(terato carcinoma);骨肉瘤(Osteosarcoma);著色性乾皮症(Xeroderma pigmentosum);keratoctanthoma;濾泡性甲狀腺(thyroid follicular)癌;或卡波西氏肉瘤(Kaposi's sarcoma)。Cancers that can be treated include, but are not limited to, cancer, such as bladder cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer (eg, colorectal cancer, colon adenocarcinoma, colon adenoma), kidney Cancer, epidermis cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer (eg, lung adenocarcinoma, small cell lung cancer, and non-small cell lung carcinoma, esophageal cancer, gallbladder) Cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer (eg, exocrine pancreatic carcinoma), gastric cancer, cervix cancer, endometrium cancer, thyroid cancer, prostate cancer Or skin cancer (eg, Squamous cell carcinoma; hematopoietic tumour of lymphoid lineage (eg, leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, B) - B-cell lymphoma, T-cell lymphoma, Hodgkin's Lymphoma, non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, hairy cell lymph Hairy cell lymphoma, or Burkett's lymphoma; hematopoietic tumour of myeloid lineage (eg, leukemia, acute and chronic myeloid leukemias, bone marrow) Myeloproliferative syndrome, myelodysplastic syndrome, or promyelocytic leukemia; multiple myeloma; thyroid follicular cancer; mesenchymal origin Tumors of Mesenchymal Origin (eg, fibrosarcoma, or rhabdomyosarcoma (rha) Bdomyosarcoma)); central or peripheral nervous system tumors (eg, astrocytoma, neuroblastoma, glioma, or schwannoma; melanoma; Seminoma; terato carcinoma; osteosarcoma (Osteosarcoma); xeroderma pigmentosum; keratoctanthoma; thyroid follicular carcinoma; or Kaposi's sarcoma (Kaposi's sarcoma).
某些癌症對於特定的藥具有抗藥性。其可能由於腫瘤本身的種類或是治療所用的化合物所造成。因此,多發性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma)的參考意義係包含:蛋白酶體抑制劑(bortezomib)敏感之多發性骨髓瘤、或頑固型(refractory)多發性骨髓瘤。同樣地,慢性骨髓性白血病(chronic myelogenous leukemias)的參考意義係包含:對imitanib敏感之慢性骨髓性白血病以及難治性(refractory)慢性骨髓性白血病。慢性骨髓性白血病(chronic myelogenous leukemias)亦稱為慢性髓系白血病(chronic myeloid leukemia)、慢性粒細胞白血病(chronic granulocytic leukem)、或CML。並且,急性骨髓性白血病(acute myelogenous leukemia),亦稱為急性髓細胞性白血病(acute myeloblastic leukemia)、急性粒細胞白血病(acute granulocytic leukemia)、急性非淋巴細胞白血病(acute nonlymphocytic leukaemia)、或AML。Certain cancers are resistant to specific drugs. It may be caused by the type of tumor itself or by the compound used in the treatment. Therefore, the reference meaning of multiple myeloma includes: proteasome inhibitor (bortezomib) sensitive multiple myeloma, or refractory multiple myeloma. Similarly, the reference significance of chronic myelogenous leukemias includes: chronic myelogenous leukemia sensitive to imitanib and refractory chronic myelogenous leukemia. Chronic myelogenous leukemias are also known as chronic myeloid leukemia, chronic granulocytic leukem, or CML. Also, acute myelogenous leukemia, also known as acute myeloblastic leukemia, acute granulocytic leukemia, acute nonlymphocytic leukaemia, or AML.
本發明之化合物亦可使用於治療不正常細胞增生之造血疾病(hematopoetic diseases),不論是潛在惡性(pre-malignant)或穩定型(如,骨髓增生性疾病(myeloproliferative diseases))。骨髓增生性疾病(myeloproliferative diseases,MPD)是一種骨隨中過量細胞繁殖之疾病族群。其與骨髓增生性綜合症(myelodysplastic syndrome)是有關聯,且可能逐漸演變成骨髓增生性綜合症。骨髓增生性疾病包含:真性多紅血球症(Polycythemia vera,PV)、原發性血小板增多症(essential thrombocythemia)、以及原發性骨髓纖維化症(primary myelofibrosis)。The compounds of the invention may also be used in the treatment of hematopoetic diseases of abnormal cell proliferation, whether pro-malignant or stable (e.g., myeloproliferative diseases). Myeloproliferative diseases (MPD) are a group of diseases in which bones multiply with excess cells. It is associated with myelodysplastic syndrome and may gradually evolve into myeloproliferative syndrome. Myeloproliferative diseases include: Polycythemia vera (PV), essential thrombocytopenia (essential) Thrombocythemia), and primary myelofibrosis.
再者,T-細胞淋巴增生疾病(T-cell lymphoproliferative disease)包含此些由自然殺手細胞(Natural Killer Cells)演變出之疾病。於此,「B-細胞淋巴瘤(B-cell lymphoma)」一詞係包含了瀰漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma)。Furthermore, T-cell lymphoproliferative disease contains such diseases that have evolved from Natural Killer Cells. Here, the term "B-cell lymphoma" includes a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
此外,本發明之化合物可使用於胃腸道(gastrointestinal)癌症(亦稱為胃(gastric)癌)(如,胃腸道間質瘤(gastrointestinal stromal tumour))。胃腸道癌症意指處於惡性狀態中之胃腸道,包括:食道(esophagus)、胃(stomach)、肝臟(liver)、膽系(biliary system)、胰臟(pancreas)、腸(bowels)、以及肛門(anus)。Furthermore, the compounds of the invention may be used in gastrointestinal cancers (also known as gastric cancers) (e.g., gastrointestinal stromal tumours). Gastrointestinal cancer means the gastrointestinal tract in a malignant state, including: esophagus, stomach, liver, biliary system, pancreas, bowels, and anus (anus).
間葉來源的腫瘤(tumour of mesenchymal origin)之範例為尤文氏肉瘤(Ewings Sarcoma)。An example of a tumour of mesenchymal origin is Ewings Sarcoma.
如此,於醫藥組成物之中,使用本發明之方法治療一具有不正常細胞生長之疾病或病徵,其中該不正常細胞生長之疾病或病徵之範例為癌症。Thus, among the pharmaceutical compositions, a disease or a symptom having abnormal cell growth is treated by the method of the present invention, and an example of the disease or symptom of the abnormal cell growth is cancer.
癌症之特殊子集係包括有:多發性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma)、膀胱(bladder)癌、子宮頸(cervical)癌、前列腺(prostate)以及甲狀腺(thyroid)癌、肺癌、乳房癌、以及腸癌。Specific subsets of cancer include: multiple myeloma, bladder cancer, cervical cancer, prostate, and thyroid cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, and colon cancer. .
另一種癌症的子集包括:多發性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma)、膀胱(bladder)癌、以及子宮頸(cervical)癌。Another subset of cancers include: multiple myeloma, bladder cancer, and cervical cancer.
此外,本發明之化合物可具有抑制FGFR(如,FGFR1) 活性的效果,且特別可使用於治療或預防乳房癌,特別是典型小葉原位癌(Classic Lobular carcinoma)。Furthermore, the compounds of the invention may have an inhibitory effect on FGFR (eg, FGFR1) The effect of activity, and in particular, can be used to treat or prevent breast cancer, particularly typical Lobular carcinoma.
本發明之化合物具有FGFR4活性,因此可用來治療前列腺(prostate)或腦垂體(pituitary)癌症。The compounds of the invention have FGFR4 activity and are therefore useful in the treatment of prostate or pituitary cancer.
特別地,本發明之化合物作為FGFR抑制劑,因此可用來治療多發性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma)、骨髓增生性疾病(myeloproliferative disorders)、子宮內膜癌(Endometrial Cancer)、前列腺(prostate)癌症、膀胱(bladder)癌症、肺癌、卵巢癌(Ovarian Cancer)、乳房(breast)癌症、胃(gastric)癌症、結腸(colorectal)癌症、以及口腔鱗細胞癌(oral squamous cell carcinoma)。In particular, the compounds of the present invention are useful as FGFR inhibitors and are therefore useful in the treatment of multiple myeloma, myeloproliferative disorders, endometrial cancer, prostate cancer, bladder (bladder) cancer, lung cancer, Ovarian Cancer, breast cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, and oral squamous cell carcinoma.
再者,癌症之子集亦包括多發性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma)、子宮內膜(endometrial)癌症、膀胱(bladder)癌症、子宮頸(cervical)癌症、前列腺(prostate)癌症、肺癌、乳房(breast)癌症、結腸(colorectal)癌症、以及甲狀腺(thyroid)癌。Furthermore, a subset of cancer also includes multiple myeloma, endometrial cancer, bladder cancer, cervical cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer, breast. Cancer, colorectal cancer, and thyroid cancer.
特別地,本發明之化合物可治療多發性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma)(特別是,具有t(4;14)移轉或FGFR3過表現之多發性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma))、前列腺(prostate)癌症(激素抵抗性前列腺癌(hormone refractory prostrate carcinoma))、子宮內膜(endometrial)癌症(特別地,具有FGFR2中活化突變之子宮內膜腫瘤)、以及乳房(breast)癌症(特別是,小葉原位乳房癌)。In particular, the compounds of the invention may treat multiple myeloma (in particular, multiple myeloma with t(4;14) transfer or FGFR3 overexpression), prostate cancer (hormone refractory prostrate carcinoma), endometrial cancer (in particular, endometrial tumor with activating mutation in FGFR2), and breast cancer (in particular, lobular in situ) Breast cancer).
特別地,化合物可治療小葉原位癌(如,典型小葉原位 癌(Classic Lobular carcinoma,CLC)。In particular, compounds can treat lobular carcinoma in situ (eg, typical leaflet in situ) Classic Lobular carcinoma (CLC).
具有抵抗FGFR3活性功能之化合物可使用作為治療多發性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma)以及膀胱(bladder)瘤。Compounds having a function against FGFR3 activity can be used as a treatment for multiple myeloma and bladder tumors.
特別地,其化合物可用於治療t(4;14)轉位(translocation)正型多發性骨髓瘤(positive multiple myeloma)。In particular, its compounds are useful in the treatment of t(4;14) translocation of positive multiple myeloma.
具有對FGFR2活性有抵抗力的化合物可使用於治療子宮內膜(endometrial)癌、卵巢(ovarian)癌、胃(gastric)癌以及結腸(colorectal)癌。FGFR2亦於上皮性卵巢(ovarian)癌症中有過表現的現象,因此本發明之化合物對於治療卵巢癌症(如,上皮性卵巢(epithelial ovarian)癌症)可能特別地有用。Compounds having resistance to FGFR2 activity can be used to treat endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer, gastric cancer, and colorectal cancer. FGFR2 has also been shown to be a manifestation in epithelial ovarian cancer, and thus the compounds of the invention may be particularly useful for treating ovarian cancers (e.g., epithelial ovarian cancers).
本發明之化合物亦可能使用於治療腫瘤時,與VEGFR2抑制劑或VEGFR2抗體(如,癌思停(Avastin))一同作為前治療(pre-treated)使用。The compounds of the invention may also be used as a pre-treated with a VEGFR2 inhibitor or a VEGFR2 antibody (e.g., Avastin) for the treatment of tumors.
特別地,本發明之化合物亦可能使用於治療抗VEGFR2性腫瘤(VEGFR2-resistant tumour)。VEGFR2抑制劑或抗體可使用於治療甲狀腺(thyroid)癌以及腎細胞癌(renal cell carcinoma),因此本發明之化合物可使用於治療抗VEGFR2性甲狀腺癌以及腎細胞癌。In particular, the compounds of the invention may also be useful in the treatment of anti-VEGFR2 tumors (VEGFR2-resistant tumour). VEGFR2 inhibitors or antibodies can be used to treat thyroid cancer as well as renal cell carcinoma, and thus the compounds of the invention can be used to treat anti-VEGFR2 thyroid cancer as well as renal cell carcinoma.
此些癌症可為對於任何一種或多種選自:FGFR1、FGFR2、FGFR3、FGFR4之FGFR(例如,一或多個選自:FGFR1、FGFR2、或FGFR3之FGFR)的抑制具有敏感性的癌症。Such cancers may be cancers that are susceptible to inhibition of any one or more FGFRs selected from the group consisting of: FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4 (eg, one or more FGFRs selected from: FGFR1, FGFR2, or FGFR3).
不論一個特定或非特定的癌症是否對於FGFR、VEGFR或PDGFR信號的意志具有敏感性,皆可使用細胞生長法(cell growth assay),如下述實施例79及80中所述,或於「診斷之方法(Methods of Diagnosis)」之章節中所述之方法鑑別出來。Regardless of whether a particular or non-specific cancer is sensitive to the will of FGFR, VEGFR or PDGFR signals, cell growth assays can be used, as described in Examples 79 and 80 below, or in "Diagnosis The method described in the section "Methods of Diagnosis" is identified.
再者,本發明之化合物,特別是具有對FGFR、VEGFR、或PDGFR抑制其活性之化合物,可特別有效地使用於治療或預防經由FGFR、VEGFR、或PDGFR的出現之提升級數作為判斷依據的癌症,例如,此章節文中一開始介紹之內容中所述之癌症。Furthermore, the compounds of the present invention, particularly those having activity against FGFR, VEGFR, or PDGFR, are particularly effective for use in the treatment or prevention of elevated progressions via the appearance of FGFR, VEGFR, or PDGFR. Cancer, for example, is described in the context of this chapter.
根據研究者發現,某些FGFR抑制劑可與其他抗癌劑一同使用。例如,其與一具有誘導細胞凋亡的功效之抑制劑、並與另一以不同機制用來調控細胞生長之試劑結合,如此而可同時具有兩種治療癌症發展的藥物特性。如此結合的範例將於下文中作描述。According to the researchers, certain FGFR inhibitors can be used with other anticancer agents. For example, it binds to an inhibitor having an effect of inducing apoptosis and another agent which uses a different mechanism to regulate cell growth, and thus can simultaneously have two pharmacological properties for treating cancer development. An example of such a combination will be described below.
並且,本發明之化合物可用於治療其他由增生造成之症狀,如:第二型糖尿病或非胰島素缺乏性糖尿病、自體免疫疾病(autoimmune disease)、頭部受傷(head trauma)、腦中風(stroke)、羊癲瘋(epilepsy)、神經退化性疾病(neurodegenerative disease)(如,阿滋海默症(Alzheimer’s disease))、運動神經元病(Motor Neurone Disease)、進行性上核麻痺症(progressive supranuclear palsy)、皮質基底核退化症(Corticobasal degeneration)、以及皮克病(Pick’s disease)(如,自體免疫疾病以及神經退化性疾病)。Furthermore, the compounds of the invention may be used to treat other symptoms caused by hyperplasia, such as type 2 diabetes or non-insulin deficiency diabetes, autoimmune disease, head trauma, stroke (stroke) ), epilepsy, neurodegenerative disease (eg, Alzheimer's disease), motor neurone disease, progressive supranuclear Palsy), Corticobasal degeneration, and Pick's disease (eg, autoimmune disease and neurodegenerative disease).
對於其疾病之子集(sub-group),本發明之化合物可用於治療包括:發炎性疾病、新血管疾病、以及傷口癒合(wound healing)。For sub-groups of its disease, the compounds of the invention are useful in the treatment of: inflammatory diseases, neovascular diseases, and wound healing.
FGFR、VEGFR以及PDGFR,據所知,於細胞凋亡(apoptosis)、血管新生(angiogenesis)、細胞增生、細胞分化、以及細胞轉移中扮演著重要的角色,而因此本發明之化合物亦可使用於治療除了癌症以外的疾病:慢性發炎疾病,如全身性紅斑狼瘡(Systemic Lupus Erythematosus)、自身免疫性腎小球腎炎(autoimmune mediated glomerulonephritis)、類風濕性關節炎(rheumatoid arthritis)、牛皮癬(psoriasis)、腸道發炎性疾病(inflammatory bowel disease)、自身免疫性糖尿病、過敏性濕疹反應(Eczema hypersensitivity reaction)、氣喘(asthma)、COPD、鼻炎(rhinitis)、以及上呼吸道疾病(upper respiratory tract disease);心血管疾病,如心臟肥大症(cardiac hypertrophy)、心血管再度阻塞(restenosis)、動脈硬化症(atherosclerosis);神經退化性疾病(neurodegenerative disease),如阿滋海默症(Alzheimer’s disease)、AIDS-相關癡呆症、帕金森氏症(Parkinson's Disease)、肌萎縮性脊髓側索硬化症(amyotropic lateral sclerosis)、視綱膜色素變性(retinitis pigmentosa)、脊髓性肌肉萎縮症(spinal muscular atophy)、以及小腦退化(cerebellar degeneration);腎小球腎炎(glomerulonephritis);骨髓發育不良症(Myelodysplastic syndrome)、缺血性損傷(ischemic injury)相關之心肌梗塞 (myocardial infarction)、腦中風(stroke)以及再灌注損傷(reperfusion injury)、心律不整(arrhythmia)、動脈硬化症(atherosclerosis)、毒素引發或酒精性肝臟疾病、血液性疾病(haematological disease),例如:慢性貧血症(chronic anemia)以及再生障礙性貧血(Aplastic Anemia);肌骨骼系統的退化性疾病,例如:骨質疏鬆(osteoporosis)以及關節炎(arthritis)、阿司匹林性哮喘(aspirin-sensitive rhinosinusitis)、囊胞性纖維症(cystic fibrosis)、多發性硬化(multiple sclerosis)、腎臟疾病、以及癌症疼痛。FGFR, VEGFR, and PDGFR, as known, play an important role in apoptosis, angiogenesis, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, and cell metastasis, and thus the compounds of the present invention can also be used in Treatment of diseases other than cancer: chronic inflammatory diseases such as Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, autoimmune mediated glomerulonephritis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, Inflammatory bowel disease, autoimmune diabetes, Eczema hypersensitivity reaction, asthma (asthma), COPD, rhinitis, and upper respiratory tract disease; Cardiovascular diseases such as cardiac hypertrophy, cardiovascular restenosis, atherosclerosis; neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, AIDS- Related dementia, Parkinson's Disease , amyotropic lateral sclerosis, retinitis pigmentosa, spinal muscular atophy, and cerebellar degeneration; glomerulonephritis ); myelodysplastic syndrome, ischemic injury-related myocardial infarction (myocardial infarction), stroke and reperfusion injury, arrhythmia, atherosclerosis, toxin-induced or alcoholic liver disease, haematological disease, such as: Chronic anemia and Aplastic Anemia; degenerative diseases of the musculoskeletal system, such as osteoporosis and arthritis, aspirin-sensitive rhinosinusitis, pouch Cystic fibrosis, multiple sclerosis, kidney disease, and cancer pain.
此外,FGFR2之突變係與許多人體骨骼發育之嚴重異常現象有關,因此本發明之化合物可使用於治療人體骨骼發育之異常現象,包含:顱縫骨化(ossification of cranial sutures)(顱縫早閉症(craniosynostosis))、塔頭並指畸形症(Apert syndrome,AP)、Crouzon氏症、Jackson-Weiss氏症、Beare-Stevenson皮膚漩渦症(cutis gyrate syndrome)、以及Pfeiffer氏症。In addition, the mutation of FGFR2 is associated with many serious abnormalities in human bone development, so the compounds of the present invention can be used to treat abnormalities in human bone development, including: ossification of cranial sutures (cranial sutures) Craniosynostosis), tower head refers to apert syndrome (AP), Crouchon's disease, Jackson-Weiss's disease, Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrate syndrome, and Pfeiffer's disease.
並且,本發明之化合物具有抑制FGFR(如,FGFR2或FGFR3)活性之能力,因而特別可使用於治療或預防骨骼肌相關疾病(skeletal diseases)。特定之骨骼肌相關疾病為軟骨發育不全(achondroplasia)或致死性侏儒症(thanatophoric dwarfism,亦稱為thanatophoric dysplasia)。Further, the compound of the present invention has an ability to inhibit the activity of FGFR (e.g., FGFR2 or FGFR3), and thus can be particularly useful for treating or preventing skeletal diseases. Specific skeletal muscle-related diseases are achondroplasia or thanatophoric dwarfism (also known as thanatophoric dysplasia).
本發明之化合物具有抑制FGFR(如,FGFR1、FGFR2或FGFR3)活性之能力,而特別可使用於治療或預防纖維化症狀之疾病。本發明之化合物可治療之纖維化症狀之疾病 包括組織中存在不正常或過度纖維化沉積之疾病,例如:肝硬化(liver cirrhosis)、腎小球腎炎(glomerulonephritis)、肺纖維化(pulmonary fibrosis)、系統性纖維化(systemic fibrosis)、類風濕性關節炎(rheumatoid arthritis)、以及傷口癒合(wound healing)之自然過程。特別地,本發明之化合物具有治療肺纖維化(特別是特發性肺纖維化(idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis))之作用。The compounds of the present invention have the ability to inhibit the activity of FGFR (e.g., FGFR1, FGFR2 or FGFR3), and in particular can be used for the treatment or prevention of diseases of fibrotic symptoms. The compound of the present invention can treat the disease of fibrotic symptoms Includes diseases of abnormal or excessive fibrotic deposition in tissues such as liver cirrhosis, glomerulonephritis, pulmonary fibrosis, systemic fibrosis, rheumatoid The natural process of rheumatoid arthritis and wound healing. In particular, the compounds of the invention have the effect of treating pulmonary fibrosis, particularly idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
腫瘤相關維管(tumor-associated vasculature)中,FGFR以及VEGFR的過表現以及活化現象,係提供本發明之化合物作為預防以及打斷腫瘤血管新生(angiogenesis)功效的研究方向。特別地,本發明之化合物可能用於治療癌症、癌症轉移(Metastasis)、白血病(leukemia’s,如,CLL)、眼部疾病(如,老年黃斑變性眼(age-related macular degeneration),特別是濕性(wet form)老年黃斑變性眼)、缺血性增生性視網膜病變(ischemic proliferative retinopathies)(如,早產兒視網膜病變(Retinopathy of Prematurity,ROP)以及糖尿病視網膜病變(Diabetic Retinopathy))、類風濕性關節炎(rheumatoid arthritis)、以及血管瘤(hemangioma)。In the tumor-associated vasculature, the overexpression and activation of FGFR and VEGFR provide the research direction of the compound of the present invention as a preventive and disruptive effect on tumor angiogenesis. In particular, the compounds of the invention may be useful in the treatment of cancer, cancer metastasis (Metastasis), leukemia (eg, CLL), ocular diseases (eg, age-related macular degeneration, especially wetness). (wet form) age-related macular degeneration eyes), ischemic proliferative retinopathies (eg, Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) and Diabetic Retinopathy), rheumatoid joints Rheumatoid arthritis, and hemangioma.
由於本發明之化合物可抑制PDGFR,因此其亦可使用於治療一些腫瘤以及白血病,包括:膠質母細胞瘤(glioblastomas)(如,多形性膠質母細胞瘤(glioblastoma multiforme)、前列腺(prostate)癌、胃腸道間質瘤(gastrointestinal stromal tumour)、肝癌、腎臟癌、慢性髓系白血病(chronic myeloid leukemia)、慢性單核细胞性白血病 (chronic myelomonocytic leukemia,CMML)、以及嗜伊紅球過多症候群(hypereosinophilic syndrome)、罕見增生性血液疾病以及隆突性皮膚纖維肉瘤(dermatofibrosarcoma protuberan)、浸潤性皮膚瘤(infiltrative skin tumour)。Since the compounds of the present invention inhibit PDGFR, they can also be used to treat some tumors and leukemias, including: glioblastomas (eg, glioblastoma multiforme, prostate cancer) , gastrointestinal stromal tumour, liver cancer, kidney cancer, chronic myeloid leukemia, chronic monocytic leukemia (chronic myelomonocytic leukemia, CMML), and hypereosinophilic syndrome, rare proliferative blood disease, and dermatofibrosarcoma protuberan, infiltrative skin tumour.
本發明之化合物對於抑制FGFR1-4、VEGFR及/或PDGFR A/B之功效可使用下述之實驗方法測量,且化合物經測量得到的抑制性可以IC50 值作為表示。較佳地,本發明之化合物具有小於1μM之IC50 值,更佳為小於0.1 μM。The compounds of this invention FGFR1-4, VEGFR and / or PDGFR A / B of efficacy may be measured using the following experimental method, the measured and the inhibitory compounds may be obtained as IC 50 values for inhibition expressed. Preferably, the compounds of the present invention have IC 50 values of less than 1μM, more preferably less than 0.1 μM.
本發明所提供之化合物具有抑制或調節FGFR活性之功能,且可預想地可使用於預防或治療FGFR激酶相關之疾病或症狀。The compounds provided by the present invention have a function of inhibiting or regulating FGFR activity, and are expected to be useful for preventing or treating diseases or symptoms associated with FGFR kinase.
於一實施例中,本發明提供一種用於治療所用之化合物。於又一實施例中,本發明提供一種用於預防或治療FGFR激酶相關之疾病或症狀。In one embodiment, the invention provides a compound for use in therapy. In yet another embodiment, the invention provides a disease or condition associated with the prevention or treatment of FGFR kinase.
因此,如,本發明之化合物可使用於舒緩或減輕癌症之症狀。Thus, for example, the compounds of the invention may be used to soothe or alleviate the symptoms of cancer.
所以,於一態樣中,本發明係提供一化合物,其係用於製備一生產用於預防或治療FGFR激酶相關之疾病或症狀之藥劑,其化合物係如如化學式(I)所定義。Thus, in one aspect, the invention provides a compound for use in the manufacture of a medicament for the manufacture of a disease or condition associated with the prevention or treatment of FGFR kinase, the compound of which is as defined in formula (I).
於一實施例中,本發明提供一種化合物,其係用於製備一生產用於預防或治療文中所述之疾病或症狀之藥劑。In one embodiment, the invention provides a compound for use in the manufacture of a medicament for the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention or treatment of a disease or condition as described herein.
於又一實施例中,本發明提供一種化合物,其係用於製備一生產用於預防或治療癌症之藥劑。In yet another embodiment, the invention provides a compound for use in the manufacture of a medicament for the manufacture or prevention of cancer.
此外,本發明係提供其他: FGFR激酶相關之疾病或症狀之預防或治療之方法,其方法包括投與一病患一如化學式(I)所示之化合物。Furthermore, the invention provides other: A method of preventing or treating a disease or symptom associated with FGFR kinase, the method comprising administering to a patient a compound of the formula (I).
於一實施例中,係提供一預防或治療文中所述之疾病或症狀之方法,其方法包括投與一病患一如化學式(I)所示之化合物。In one embodiment, a method of preventing or treating a disease or condition described herein is provided, the method comprising administering to a patient a compound of formula (I).
於又一實施例中,係提供一預防或治療癌症之方法,其方法包括投與一病患一如化學式(I)所示之化合物。In yet another embodiment, a method of preventing or treating cancer is provided, the method comprising administering to a patient a compound of formula (I).
一種舒緩或減輕FGFR激酶相關之疾病或症狀之方法,其方法包括投與一病患一如化學式(I)所示之化合物。A method of soothing or ameliorating a disease or condition associated with FGFR kinase, the method comprising administering a compound as shown in formula (I).
一種抑制FGFR激酶之方法,其方法包括使該激酶與具有抑制激酶特性之如化學式(I)所示之化合物接觸。A method of inhibiting FGFR kinase, the method comprising contacting the kinase with a compound of formula (I) having inhibitory kinase properties.
一種使用如化學式(I)所示之化合物,用以抑制FGFR激酶活性,以調節細胞過程(如細胞分裂)之方法。A method of using a compound of formula (I) to inhibit FGFR kinase activity to modulate cellular processes such as cell division.
一種使用如化學式(I)所示之化合物,經由抑制FGFR激酶活性,而使用如化學式(I)所示之化合物作為一細胞過程(如細胞分裂)之調控。A compound represented by the formula (I) is used as a regulation of a cellular process (e.g., cell division) by inhibiting FGFR kinase activity by using a compound represented by the formula (I).
一種使用如化學式(I)所示之化合物,使用作為FGFR之調控劑(如,抑制劑)。A compound represented by the formula (I) is used as a modulator (e.g., an inhibitor) of FGFR.
使用如化學式(I)所示之化合物,用以生產調節(如,抑制)FGFR活性之藥劑。A compound of the formula (I) is used to produce an agent that modulates (e.g., inhibits) FGFR activity.
使用如化學式(I)所示之化合物,用以生產藉由抑制FGFR之活性而調節細胞過程(如細胞分裂)之藥劑。A compound represented by the formula (I) is used to produce an agent which modulates a cellular process such as cell division by inhibiting the activity of FGFR.
使用如化學式(I)所示之化合物,以生產用以預防或治療FGFR激酶(如,FGFR1、FGFR2、FGFR3、或FGFR4) 之提升(up-regulation)所造成之疾病或症狀之藥劑。The use of a compound of formula (I) for the production of a FGFR kinase (eg, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, or FGFR4) is produced. An agent for a disease or condition caused by up-regulation.
使用如化學式(I)所示之化合物,以生產用以預防或治療癌症之藥劑,其所述癌症係經由FGFR激酶(如,FGFR1、FGFR2、FGFR3、或FGFR4)之提升所造成。A compound of the formula (I) is used to produce an agent for preventing or treating cancer caused by an increase in FGFR kinase (e.g., FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, or FGFR4).
使用如化學式(I)所示之化合物,以生產用以預防或治療一癌症病患之藥劑,其癌症係選自:具有FGFR3激酶之基因畸變之亞群。A compound of the formula (I) is used to produce an agent for preventing or treating a cancer patient, the cancer of which is selected from the group consisting of a genetic aberration having a FGFR3 kinase.
使用如化學式(I)所示之化合物,以生產用以預防或治療一癌症病患之藥劑,其病患係被診斷為具有部分FGFR3激酶之基因畸變之亞群。A compound such as the formula (I) is used to produce an agent for preventing or treating a cancer patient, and the patient is diagnosed as a subgroup having a partial genetic aberration of FGFR3 kinase.
一種預防或治療經由FGFR激酶(如,FGFR1、FGFR2、FGFR3、或FGFR4)之提升所造成之疾病,該方法包括投與一如化學式(I)所示之化合物。A method for preventing or treating a disease caused by an increase in a FGFR kinase (e.g., FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, or FGFR4), the method comprising administering a compound of the formula (I).
一種舒緩或減輕經由FGFR激酶(如,FGFR1、FGFR2、FGFR3、或FGFR4)之提升所造成之疾病或症狀之方法,其方法包括投與一如化學式(I)所示之化合物。A method of soothing or alleviating a disease or condition caused by an increase in FGFR kinase (e.g., FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, or FGFR4), the method comprising administering a compound of the formula (I).
一種預防或治療(或舒緩或減輕)一遭受癌症痛苦或經推測為具有癌症病患之方法,該方法包括(i)使一病患進行診療測試判斷其是否患有FGFR3基因變異(genetic aberration);以及(ii)接著,將該患有FGFR3基因變異之病患投與如化學式(I)所示之化合物(具有FGFR3激酶活性抑制能力)。A method of preventing or treating (or soothing or alleviating) a patient suffering from cancer or being presumed to have a cancer, the method comprising (i) causing a patient to undergo a medical test to determine whether it has a FGFR3 genetic aberration. And (ii) the patient having the FGFR3 gene mutation is administered to a compound represented by the formula (I) (having an ability to inhibit FGFR3 kinase activity).
一種預防或治療(或舒緩或減輕)一遭受FGFR激酶(如,FGFR1、FGFR2、FGFR3、或FGFR4)提升造成之疾病 或症狀之方法;其包括:(i)使一病患進行診療測試判斷其是否患有FGFR激酶(如,FGFR1、FGFR2、FGFR3、或FGFR4)提升之情形,以及(ii)接著,將該患有FGFR激酶提升之病患投與如化學式(I)所示之化合物(具有FGFR激酶活性抑制能力)。A disease caused by an increase in FGFR kinase (eg, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, or FGFR4) that is prevented or treated (or soothed or reduced) Or a method of symptom; comprising: (i) causing a patient to undergo a medical test to determine whether it has an elevated FGFR kinase (eg, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, or FGFR4), and (ii) then, the patient A patient having an increase in FGFR kinase is administered a compound represented by the formula (I) (having an ability to inhibit FGFR kinase activity).
具抗藥性之激酶突變會使使用激酶抑制劑治療之病患數量增加。於治療時,此狀況會部分地發生在那些與特定抑制劑結合或反應的蛋白質區域上。如此的突變會減少或增加使抑制劑與激酶結合以及抑制的發生。其可發生於任何與抑制劑反應或對於該抑制劑對標靶(target)結合具有支持作用之胺基酸(amino acid)片段上。一個不會需要與突變之胺基酸(amino acid)片段結合之抑制劑,其於與標靶激酶結合的過程中,該抑制劑可能較不會受到突變的影響而可保持酶的有效抑制特性(參考自Carteret al (2005),PNAS,102(31) ,11011-110116)。Drug-resistant kinase mutations increase the number of patients treated with kinase inhibitors. At the time of treatment, this condition occurs, in part, on areas of the protein that bind or react with a particular inhibitor. Such mutations reduce or increase the occurrence of inhibition and binding of the inhibitor to the kinase. It can occur on any amino acid fragment that reacts with the inhibitor or that supports the binding of the inhibitor to the target. An inhibitor that does not require binding to a mutated amino acid fragment, which may be less susceptible to mutations while retaining the effective inhibitory properties of the enzyme during binding to the target kinase. (Reference from Carter et al (2005), PNAS, 102 (31) , 11011-110116).
此些突變已於接受伊馬替尼治療之患者PDGFR之中有所發現,特別是T674I突變。此些突變的臨床上重要性是越來越成長,至今其被認為是病患體內阻抗src/Abl抑制劑的基本機制。These mutations have been found in PDGFR in patients receiving imatinib therapy, particularly the T674I mutation. The clinical importance of these mutations is growing and is believed to be the underlying mechanism of impedance src/Abl inhibitors in patients.
此外,於FGFR中亦發現染色體轉位或點突變之現象,因此可達到功能增加(gain-of-function)、過表現(over-expressed)、或是活化生物狀態的提升。In addition, the phenomenon of chromosomal translocation or point mutation is also found in FGFR, so that gain-of-function, over-expressed, or an increase in activated biological state can be achieved.
因此,本發明之化合物可特別應用於表現突變分子標 靶(如,FGFR或PDGFR(包含PDGFR-beta以及PDGFR-alpha,特別是PDGFR的T674I突變型))之癌症。診斷此類腫瘤之方法可使用本領域中習知技術(如,RTPCR以及FISH)作一判斷。Therefore, the compounds of the present invention are particularly useful for expressing mutant molecular markers Target (eg, FGFR or PDGFR (comprising PDGFR-beta and PDGFR-alpha, particularly the T674I mutant of PDGFR)) cancer. Methods for diagnosing such tumors can be judged using techniques well known in the art (e.g., RTPCR and FISH).
據所知,FGFR中ATP結合位點(binding site)之保留型蘇胺酸殘基(conserved threonine residue)的突變可造成抑制劑的抵抗力。於FGFR1中,胺基酸之纈氨酸561(valine561)突變成蛋氨酸(Methionine),該FGFR1係與前述Abl(T315)及EGFR(T766)中發現之突變相關,而該Abl(T315)及EGFR(T766)係與針對選擇性之抑制劑的抵抗性有關。經實驗證實之數據表示,相對於原生型(wild type),FGFR1 V561M之突變型具有對於酪氨酸激酶抑制劑的抵抗性。It is known that mutations in the retained threonine residue of the ATP binding site in the FGFR can cause resistance to the inhibitor. In FGFR1, the amino acid proline 561 (valine561) is mutated to Methionine, which is associated with the mutations found in Abl (T315) and EGFR (T766), and the Abl (T315) and EGFR. (T766) is associated with resistance to selective inhibitors. Experimentally confirmed data indicate that the mutant of FGFR1 V561M has resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors relative to the wild type.
由於活性化合物可以直接投藥,因此較佳以一醫藥組成物(如,配方)作呈現,其中該醫藥組成物含有、至少一本發明之活性化合物、與一或多個藥學上可接受之載體(carriers)、佐藥(adjuvants)、輔藥(excipients)、稀釋劑(diluents)、填充劑(fillers)、緩衝劑(buffers)、安定劑(stabilisers)、防腐劑(preservatives)、潤滑劑(lubricants)、或其他習知之材料、以及可選擇性地其他治療或預防用試劑。Since the active compound can be administered directly, it is preferably presented as a pharmaceutical composition (eg, a formulation) containing at least one active compound of the invention, together with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers ( Carriers, adjuvants, excipients, diluents, fillers, buffers, stabilizers, preservatives, lubricants Or other conventional materials, and optionally other therapeutic or prophylactic agents.
因此,本發明更提供如上述之醫藥組成物,以及提供製備一包含有混合至少一上述之活性化合物與一或多個藥 學上可接受之載體(carriers)、輔藥(excipients)、緩衝劑(buffers)、佐藥(adjuvants)、安定劑(stabilisers)、或其他習知之材料之醫藥組成物。Accordingly, the present invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition as described above, and providing a preparation comprising mixing at least one of the above active compounds with one or more drugs Pharmaceutical compositions of acceptable carriers, excipients, buffers, adjuvants, stabilizers, or other conventional materials.
於此,「藥學上可接受之」一詞係有關於一化合物、材料、组成、及/或藥劑(包含),在有足夠醫學上的理由(sound medical judgment)下,可與一受體(如,人類)之組織接觸使用而不具有過多的毒性、情緒激動、憂鬱反應、或其他問題或複雜度,其利/害比例係在合理範圍內。其每一載體、輔藥等,必須亦為「藥學上可接受之」以可以與其他原料一同製造。As used herein, the term "pharmaceutically acceptable" relates to a compound, material, composition, and/or agent (inclusion) which, with sufficient medical judgment, can be associated with a receptor ( For example, humans are exposed to tissue without excessive toxicity, moodiness, depression, or other problems or complexity, and the ratio of benefits/harms is within reasonable limits. Each carrier, adjuvant, etc. must also be "pharmaceutically acceptable" to be capable of being produced together with other materials.
包含如化學式(I)所示之化合物之醫藥組成物可以習知技術作製藥,如Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences,Mack Publishing Company,Easton,PA,USA中所述之方法。A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the formula (I) can be exemplified by a conventional technique such as those described in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mack Publishing Company, Easton, PA, USA.
並且,於另一態樣中,本發明係提供如化學式(I)所示之化合物以及其子集(sub-group),並以醫藥組成物之形式呈現。Further, in another aspect, the present invention provides a compound represented by the formula (I) and a sub-group thereof, and is presented in the form of a pharmaceutical composition.
其醫藥組成物可經由口服、腸胃外(parenteral)、鼻內(intranasal)、眼部(ophthalmic)、耳部(otic)、直腸(rectal)、陰道內(intra-vaginal)、或皮膚滲透(transdermal)投藥。此些原為腸胃外投藥之組成,可經配方後而由靜脈(intravenous)、肌肉內(intramuscular)、腹腔內(intraperitoneal)、皮下(subcutaneous)直接投藥或注射、注入(infusion)或其他方法投藥。其藥物傳送方法可經由適當之輸注泵(infusion pump)的使用而行快速注射(Bolus injection)、短期輸注(short term infusion)、或長期輸注(onger term infusion)而作傳輸。The pharmaceutical composition can be administered orally, parenterally, intranasal, ophthalmic, otic, rectal, intra-vaginal, or transdermal. ) to administer drugs. These components, which are originally administered parenterally, can be administered intravenously, intramuscularly, intraperitoneally, or subcutaneous directly or by injection, infusion, or other means. . Its drug delivery method can be quickly injected via the use of a suitable infusion pump (Bolus Injection), short term infusion, or interm term infusion for transmission.
可用於腸胃外投藥之藥學上可接受之配方包括水溶性及非水溶性無菌注射液(sterile injection solutions),可包含抗氧化劑(anti-oxidants)、緩衝劑(buffers)、抗菌劑(bacteriostats)、共溶劑(co-solvents)、有機溶劑混合(organic solvent mixtures)、環糊精複合試劑(cyclodextrin complexation agents)、乳化劑(emulsifying agents)(用以形成以及穩定乳狀液配方)、微脂體組成物(liposome components)(用以形成微脂體)、凝膠聚合物(gellable polymers)(用以形成聚合凝膠)、凍乾性防護劑(lyophilisation protectants)以及該些試劑之組合,尤其用以使該些活性組成物於可溶型態下為穩定地,並將配方調整成與接受體血液同滲透壓之狀態。用於腸胃外投藥之藥學上可接受之配方可為水溶性及非水溶性無菌懸液(sterile suspension),可包含懸液試劑以及增厚劑(thickening agents)(參考自R.G.Strickly(2004),Solubilizing excipients in oral and injectable formulations,Pharmaceutical Research,Vol21(2) ,p 201-230)。Pharmaceutically acceptable formulations for parenteral administration include water-soluble and water-insoluble sterile injection solutions, which may contain anti-oxidants, buffers, bacteriostats, Co-solvents, organic solvent mixtures, cyclodextrin complexation agents, emulsifying agents (for forming and stabilizing emulsion formulations), microlipid composition Liposome components (to form a liposome), gelable polymers (to form a polymeric gel), lyophilisation protectants, and combinations of such agents, especially The active compositions are stabilized in a soluble form, and the formulation is adjusted to a state of osmotic pressure with the blood of the recipient. The pharmaceutically acceptable formulation for parenteral administration may be a water-soluble and water-insoluble sterile suspension, which may contain suspension reagents and thickening agents (cf. from RG Strickly (2004), Solubilizing) Excipients in oral and injectable formulations, Pharmaceutical Research, Vol 21(2) , p 201-230).
微脂體(Liposomes)是一種封閉球狀泡,包含外部的脂質雙層膜以及一內部水溶性核層,且總直徑約<100 μm。依據其疏水性,具有適度疏水性之藥可被包覆或嵌入微脂體而溶於微脂體中。若該藥成為脂質雙層膜之一部分,疏水性的藥物亦可溶於微脂體中,且於此例子中,疏水性的藥物係溶於脂質雙層膜之脂質部位。Liposomes are closed globular vesicles comprising an outer lipid bilayer membrane and an internal water soluble core layer with a total diameter of <100 μm. Depending on its hydrophobicity, a drug with moderate hydrophobicity can be coated or embedded in the liposome to be soluble in the liposome. If the drug becomes part of a lipid bilayer membrane, the hydrophobic drug can also be dissolved in the liposome, and in this case, the hydrophobic drug is dissolved in the lipid site of the lipid bilayer membrane.
該配方可為單一劑量或多劑量包裝,如密封之安瓶(Ampoules)以及小瓶(vials),並亦可儲存於一冷藏乾燥(凍乾的(lyophilized))狀態中,而於使用前添加無菌液態載體(如,水)以作為注射用即可。The formulation can be packaged in single or multiple doses, such as sealed ampoules and vials, and can also be stored in a refrigerated (lyophilized) state, with sterility added prior to use. A liquid carrier such as water can be used for injection.
藥學上可接受之配方可經由凍乾(lyophilising)如化學式(I)所示之化合物、或其子集而得到。凍乾(lyophilising)過程需要將一組成物冷凍乾燥。冷凍乾燥以及凍乾二詞在此係為同義詞。Pharmaceutically acceptable formulations can be obtained by lyophilising a compound of formula (I), or a subset thereof. The lyophilising process requires a composition to be freeze dried. The terms freeze-drying and lyophilization are synonymous here.
即時的注射液以及懸液(suspension)可經由無菌粉末、顆粒、以及藥丸作製備。Immediate injections and suspensions can be prepared via sterile powders, granules, and pills.
本發明之用於胃腸外注射用之醫藥組成物亦可包括藥學上可接受之無菌水溶性及非水溶性溶液、分散劑、懸浮劑、或乳化劑,以使無菌粉末在使用前可形成無菌注射溶液或分散狀以適於使用。合適之水溶性及非水溶性載體(carriers)、稀釋劑(diluents)、溶劑(solvents)、或載具,包括水、乙醇、聚醇類(如,甘油(glycerol)、丙烯乙二醇(propylene glycol)、聚乙二醇(polyethylene glycol)、以及其相似物)、羧甲基纖維素(carboxymethylcellulose)及其混合物、蔬菜油(如,橄欖油)、以及可注射之有機酯類(如,油酸乙酯(ethyl oleate))。適當的流動性可經由,例如,使用塗覆材料(如,卵磷脂)、將適當顆粒大小作分散、以及使用介面活性劑作調整。The pharmaceutical composition for parenteral injection of the present invention may also comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable sterile water-soluble and water-insoluble solution, dispersing agent, suspending agent, or emulsifier, so that the sterile powder can be sterile before use. The solution is dissolved or dispersed to be suitable for use. Suitable water-soluble and water-insoluble carriers, diluents, solvents, or vehicles, including water, ethanol, and polyalcohols (eg, glycerol, propylene glycol (propylene) Glycol), polyethylene glycol, and the like, carboxymethylcellulose and mixtures thereof, vegetable oils (eg, olive oil), and injectable organic esters (eg, oil) Ethyl ethyl ester (ethyl oleate). Proper fluidity can be adjusted, for example, using a coating material (e.g., lecithin), dispersing the appropriate particle size, and using an surfactant.
本發明之組成物亦可包含佐藥(adjuvants)(如,防腐劑(preservatives)、潤濕劑(wetting agents)、乳化劑(emulsifying agents)、以及分散劑(dispersing agent))。為了防止微生物的生長,可使用一系列的抗菌劑以及抗真菌劑(antifungal agent),例如,輕基苯甲酸(paraben)、氯丁醇(chlorobutanol)、苯山梨酸(phenol sorbic acid)、及其相似物。其亦可依需求包含等滲壓劑(如,糖、氯化鈉、及其相似物)。若要延長注射藥物的吸收時間,則可經由會延長吸收的試劑(如,單硬脂酸鋁(aluminium monostearate)以及凝膠(gelatin))。The compositions of the present invention may also comprise adjuvants (e.g., preservatives, wetting agents, emulsifying agents). Agents), and dispersing agents). In order to prevent the growth of microorganisms, a series of antibacterial agents and antifungal agents can be used, for example, paraben, chlorobutanol, phenol sorbic acid, and Similar. It may also contain isotonic agents (eg, sugar, sodium chloride, and the like) as desired. To prolong the absorption time of the injectable drug, it is possible to pass an agent which will prolong absorption (for example, aluminum monostearate and gelatin).
本發明中一較佳之實施態樣,該醫藥組成物係以一適合投藥之形式投藥,例如注射或灌入(infusion)。若為靜脈注射,該溶液可於投藥前先製成或注射至一輸液袋(infusion bag)中,其輸液袋內包含有一藥學上可接受之輔藥(如,0.9%之食鹽或5%之葡萄糖)。In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the pharmaceutical composition is administered in a form suitable for administration, such as by injection or infusion. In the case of intravenous injection, the solution can be prepared or injected into an infusion bag containing a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant (eg, 0.9% salt or 5%) prior to administration. glucose).
於另一較佳之實施態樣中,該醫藥組成物係以一適當的形式作皮下(sub-cutaneous,s.c.)投藥。In another preferred embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is administered sub-cutaneously (s.c.) in a suitable form.
口服之藥學上可接受之藥劑包括藥片(tablets)、膠囊(capsules)、藥錠(caplets)、藥丸(pills)、(lozenges)、(syrups)、溶液(solutions)、藥粉(powders)、顆粒(granules)、(elixirs)and懸浮液(suspensions)、舌下片(sublingual tablets)、藥餅(wafers)或貼片(patches)以及黏附片(buccal patches)。Pharmaceutically acceptable agents for oral administration include tablets, capsules, caplets, pills, lozenges, syrups, solutions, powders, granules ( Granules), (elixirs) and suspensions, sublingual tablets, wafers or patches, and buccal patches.
因此,藥片之組成物可包含活性化合物之單一處方與一內稀釋劑或載體(如,糖或糖醇(如,乳糖、蔗糖、山梨糖醇(sorbitol)、或甘露糖醇(mannitol):及/或非糖類衍生稀釋劑(如,碳酸鈉、磷酸鈣、碳酸鈣、或一纖維素或其衍生物 (如,甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、甲基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素(hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose))、以及澱粉(如,玉米澱粉))。藥片亦可包含標準之組成份如結合以及顆粒化試劑(如,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(polyvinylpyrrolidone))、崩解劑(disintegrants)(如,膨漲交聯聚合物(如,交聯羧甲基纖維素(carboxymethylcellulose))、潤滑劑(如,硬脂酸鹽(stearates))、防腐劑(preservatives)(如,輕基苯甲酸(paraben))、抗氧化劑(如,BHT)、緩衝劑(如,磷酸鹽或檸檬酸鹽緩衝劑)、以及發泡劑(如,檸檬酸鹽/重碳酸鹽混合物)。此類之輔藥係已廣為所知,因此不需在此更作討論。Thus, the composition of the tablet may comprise a single formulation of the active compound together with an internal diluent or carrier (eg, a sugar or sugar alcohol (eg, lactose, sucrose, sorbitol, or mannitol): / or non-saccharide derived diluent (eg, sodium carbonate, calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, or a cellulose or its derivatives (eg, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, and starch (eg, corn starch)). Tablets may also contain standard components such as binding and granulating agents (eg, polyvinylpyrrolidone), disintegrants (eg, swellable crosslinked polymers (eg, croscarmellose) (carboxymethylcellulose)), lubricants (eg, stearates), preservatives (eg, paraben), antioxidants (eg, BHT), buffers (eg, phosphoric acid) Salt or citrate buffers, as well as blowing agents (e.g., citrate/bicarbonate mixtures). Such adjuvants are well known and need not be discussed further herein.
膠囊的投藥形式可使用硬式凝膠(gelatin)或軟式凝膠,並包含固態、半固態、或液態形式之活性化合物於其中。凝膠膠囊可由動物性凝膠、或合成、或植物衍生之同等物所形成。The administration form of the capsule may be a gelatin or a soft gel, and comprises an active compound in a solid, semi-solid, or liquid form. Gel capsules can be formed from animal gels, or synthetic, or plant derived equivalents.
該固態藥劑形式(如,藥片、膠囊等)可為被塗覆或去塗覆,而典型上係具有塗覆,例如一保護型之塗覆(如,臘或漆)或一控制釋放塗覆(release controlling coating)。該塗覆物(如,一丙烯酸樹脂(Eudragit)聚合物)可被設計成具有可於胃腸道間釋放活性組成物之特性。因此,該塗覆物係設計成於某個胃腸道之pH條件下會裂解的特性,而可選擇性地於胃、或於迴腸、或於十二指腸中釋放化合物。The solid dosage form (eg, tablets, capsules, etc.) can be coated or uncoated, and typically coated, such as a protective coating (eg, wax or lacquer) or a controlled release coating. (release controlling coating). The coating (e.g., an Eudragit polymer) can be designed to have properties that release the active composition between the gastrointestinal tract. Thus, the coating is designed to lyse under the pH conditions of a certain gastrointestinal tract, and may selectively release the compound in the stomach, or in the ileum, or in the duodenum.
除了塗覆物,該藥劑可以呈現於一固體骨架(solid matrix)中,該固體骨架係包含一釋放試劑(如,釋放延遲試劑)而可使化合物於胃腸道中之不同酸性或鹼性環境下被 釋放。此外,該骨架材料或釋放延遲塗覆物可為侵蝕分解高分子聚合物(erodible polymers)(如,無水馬來酸聚合物(maleic anhydride polymer)),當藥劑通過胃腸道時,其可持續性地腐蝕作用。另一方式,該活性化合物可於一可控制化合物滲透性之系統中作運輸。上述之滲透性控制釋放、及其他延遲釋放、或持續性釋放之配方可依照習知技術中之方法準備。In addition to the coating, the agent can be presented in a solid matrix comprising a release agent (eg, a release delaying agent) to allow the compound to be in a different acidic or alkaline environment in the gastrointestinal tract. freed. In addition, the framework material or release-delay coating may be erodible polymers (eg, anhydrous male polymer), which is sustainable when the agent passes through the gastrointestinal tract. Ground corrosion. Alternatively, the active compound can be shipped in a system that controls the permeability of the compound. Formulations of the above-described permeability controlled release, and other delayed release, or sustained release can be prepared in accordance with methods known in the art.
該醫藥組成物包含約1%至約95%,較佳為約20%至約90%,之活性組成份。例如,本發明之醫藥組成物可為單一藥劑(如,安瓶(Ampoules)、小瓶(vials)、栓劑(suppositories)、錠劑(drages)、藥片、或膠囊。The pharmaceutical composition comprises from about 1% to about 95%, preferably from about 20% to about 90%, of the active ingredient. For example, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be a single agent (eg, Ampoules, vials, suppositories, tablets (drag) Es), pills, or capsules.
口服型之醫藥組成物藉由將活性組成物與固態載體結合而得到,若有需求,可將得到之混合物粒化,於添加適當的輔藥(excipients)於藥錠、糖衣丸核(dragee core)、或膠囊後,依所需將該混合物再加工。亦可將其合併至塑料載體(plastics carriers)而使活性組成物以一測量到之含量擴散或被釋放。The oral pharmaceutical composition is obtained by combining the active composition with a solid carrier, and if necessary, granulating the obtained mixture, and adding appropriate excipients to the ingot, dragee core After the capsule, or after the capsule, the mixture is reprocessed as needed. It can also be incorporated into plastics carriers to allow the active composition to diffuse or be released at a measured level.
本發明之化合物也可配方成為固項分散。固項分散為同質細微分散相,具有二或多種固體於其中。固態溶液(分子分散系統),固項分散之一種,係為醫藥上廣為使用之技術(參見(Chiou and Riegelman(1971),J.Pharm.Sci.,60 ,1281-1300),其係對於那些水不易溶的藥可有效地增加其溶解速度並增加其生物效能。The compounds of the invention may also be formulated to be solid dispersion. The solid dispersion is a homogeneous finely dispersed phase having two or more solids therein. A solid solution (molecular dispersion system), a type of solid dispersion, is a widely used technique in medicine (see (Chiou and Riegelman (1971), J. Pharm. Sci., 60 , 1281-1300), which is for Those that are not readily soluble in water can effectively increase their rate of dissolution and increase their biological effectiveness.
本發明亦提供一種包括該上述之固態溶液之固態藥劑 (solid dosage)之形式。固態藥劑包含藥片(tablets)、膠囊(capsules)、以及咀嚼錠(chewable tablets)。一般習知之輔藥可與該固態溶液混合以提供所需之藥劑型態。例如,一個膠囊可包含固態溶液與(a)一崩解劑(disintegrant)及一潤滑劑(lubricant),或(b)一崩解劑(disintegrant)、一潤滑劑(lubricant)、以及一介面活性劑(surfactant)。一藥片(tablets)可包含該固態溶液與至少一崩解劑(disintegrant)、潤滑劑(lubricant)、一介面活性劑(surfactant)、以及一助流劑(glidant)。咀嚼錠(chewable tablets)可包含固態溶液與一膨鬆劑(bulking agent)、一潤滑劑(lubricant)、以及視其所需一甜味劑(如人工甜味劑)、以及合適的香料。The invention also provides a solid medicament comprising the above solid solution (solid dosage) form. Solid pharmaceutical agents include tablets, capsules, and chewable tablets. Commonly used adjuvants can be combined with the solid solution to provide the desired dosage form. For example, a capsule may comprise a solid solution with (a) a disintegrant and a lubricant, or (b) a disintegrant, a lubricant, and an interface activity. Surfactant. A tablet may comprise the solid solution with at least one disintegrant, a lubricant, a surfactant, and a glidant. Chewable tablets may comprise a solid solution with a bulking agent, a lubricant, and a sweetener (such as an artificial sweetener) as appropriate, and a suitable perfume.
其藥學上可接受之配方可為一「病患包(patient packs)」,其中包含了一次治療的所有需要用物,通常為一泡狀包裝(blister pack)。病患包相對傳統處方之優點在於,病患被允許可取用病患包內物,因為其病患包是由大的醫藥來源中將病患所需的物品分出,通常病患無法自行由大的醫藥來源中找出必須的用物。病患包的內裝物可幫助病患依照醫療指示行事。The pharmaceutically acceptable formulation can be a "patient packs" containing all of the requirements for a single treatment, typically a blister pack. The advantage of the patient package over the traditional prescription is that the patient is allowed to take the contents of the patient because the patient package is separated from the large medical source and the patient needs to be separated. Identify the necessary uses in large medical sources. The contents of the patient's pack can help the patient follow the medical instructions.
局部性使用之組成物包含軟膏、油膏、噴霧、貼片、凝膠、液滴、以及植入劑(例如,眼用植入劑)。此些組成物可經由習知相關技術製備得到。Compositions for topical use include ointments, salves, sprays, patches, gels, droplets, and implants (eg, ophthalmic implants). Such compositions can be prepared by known related techniques.
直腸以及內陰道之投藥包含陰道藥栓(pessaries)以及栓劑(suppositories),例如,其可經由包含活性化合物之一預成形或臘性材料製得。Administration of the rectum as well as the internal vagina comprises pessaries and suppositories, for example, which can be made via preformed or waxy materials comprising one of the active compounds.
吸入性的投藥可藉由吸入性粉末組成物或液態或粉末噴霧達成,亦可以標準型之粉末吸入裝置或噴霧器(aerosol dispensing devices)達到。吸入性的投藥,其粉末一般同時包含了活性化合物以及一惰性固態粉末稀釋劑(如,乳糖)。Inhalation administration can be achieved by inhalation powder composition or liquid or powder spray, or by standard type of powder inhalation device or aerosol dispensing devices. Inhalation administration, the powder generally comprises both the active compound and an inert solid powder diluent (eg, lactose).
如化學式(I)所示之化合物可以一單一藥劑形式呈現,且通常會包含足夠的化合物以達到所要求之生物活性。例如,配方可包1奈克(nanogram)至2克的活性組成物(如,1奈克至2毫克的活性組成物)。於此範圍中,特別的次級範圍為0.1毫克至2克的活性組成物(一般更為10毫克至1克(如,50毫克至500毫克))、或1微克至20毫克(例如,1微克至10毫克(如,0.1毫克至2毫克))的活性組成物。A compound of formula (I) can be presented in a single pharmaceutical form and will generally contain sufficient compound to achieve the desired biological activity. For example, the formulation may comprise from 1 nanogram to 2 grams of active composition (eg, 1 ng to 2 mg of active composition). In this range, a particular secondary range is from 0.1 mg to 2 g of active composition (generally more from 10 mg to 1 g (eg, 50 mg to 500 mg)), or from 1 microgram to 20 mg (eg, 1) The active composition is micrograms to 10 mg (e.g., 0.1 mg to 2 mg).
口服用之組成物,一個單一藥劑可能包含1毫克至2克,更一般為10毫克至1克,例如50毫克至1克,(如,100毫克至1克)的活性組成物。For oral compositions, a single agent may contain from 1 mg to 2 grams, more typically from 10 mg to 1 gram, such as from 50 mg to 1 gram, (e.g., from 100 mg to 1 gram) of the active composition.
活性化合物可以一足夠的量投至所需的病患中(例如,人或動物病患中),以達到所需的醫療效果。The active compound can be administered in a sufficient amount to the patient in need (e.g., in a human or animal condition) to achieve the desired medical effect.
一藥片中包含了如化學式(I)所示之化合物可經由:混合50 mg之化合物、與作為稀釋劑之197 mg之乳糖(BP)、以及作為潤滑劑(lubricant)之3 mg的硬脂酸鎂,並將其以習知技術壓縮形成一藥片而得到。A tablet comprising a compound of formula (I) may be prepared by mixing 50 mg of the compound, 197 mg of lactose (BP) as a diluent, and 3 mg of stearic acid as a lubricant (lubricant). Magnesium is obtained by compressing it into a tablet by conventional techniques.
膠囊的製作為:混合100 mg如化學式(I)所示之化合物與100 mg乳糖,並將該混合物填入至一標準的不透明硬式膠囊(standard opaque hard gelatin capsules)中。The capsules were prepared by mixing 100 mg of the compound of formula (I) with 100 mg of lactose and filling the mixture into a standard opaque hard gelatin capsules.
胃腸外之注射投藥的方法為將如化學式(I)所示之化合物(如,鹽類形式)溶於含有10%丙烯乙二醇(propylene glycol)的水中,得到1.5重量百分比的活性化合物的溶液。將該溶液過濾、裝入至一安瓶(Ampoules)中、並密封即可。A parenteral injection method is a method in which a compound represented by the formula (I) (for example, a salt form) is dissolved in water containing 10% propylene glycol to obtain a solution of 1.5% by weight of the active compound. . The solution was filtered, filled into an ampoule and sealed.
胃腸外之注射投藥的方法為將如化學式(I)所示之化合物(如,鹽類形式)(2 mg/ml)以及山梨醇(mannitol)(50 mg/ml)溶於水中,將該溶液進行無菌過濾並裝入可密封之1 ml小瓶(vials)或安瓶即可。A parenteral injection method is a method in which a compound (for example, a salt form) (2 mg/ml) and a mannitol (50 mg/ml) represented by the formula (I) are dissolved in water, and the solution is dissolved. Sterile filtration and filling into a sealable 1 ml vial or ampoule.
經由注射或灌入之靜脈注射(i.v.delivery)之配方可經由將如化學式(I)所示之化合物(如,鹽類形式)溶於20 mg/ml水中而製得。並將小瓶密封以及高壓除菌。Formulations by injection or infusion (i.v. delivery) can be prepared by dissolving a compound (e.g., a salt form) as shown in the formula (I) in 20 mg/ml of water. The vial was sealed and sterilized by high pressure.
經由注射或灌入之靜脈注射投藥(i.v.delivery)之配方可經由將如化學式(I)所示之化合物(如,鹽類形式)溶於含 有緩衝劑(如,0.2M醋酸pH 4.6)之20mg/ml水中而製得。並將小瓶密封以及高壓除菌。The formulation of the injection (i.v. delivery) by injection or infusion may be dissolved in a compound (for example, a salt form) as shown in the formula (I) It is prepared by using a buffer (for example, 0.2 M acetic acid pH 4.6) in 20 mg/ml water. The vial was sealed and sterilized by high pressure.
(vii)皮下注射型態(vii) subcutaneous injection pattern
皮下投藥之方法可經由將如化學式(I)所示之化合物與藥學上可接受之等級的玉米油混合以得到濃度5mg/ml的溶液。接著將組成物進行殺菌並裝入一個合適的容器中。The method of subcutaneous administration can be carried out by mixing a compound of the formula (I) with a pharmaceutically acceptable grade of corn oil to obtain a solution having a concentration of 5 mg/ml. The composition is then sterilized and placed in a suitable container.
viii)凍乾(Lyophilised)型態Viii) Lyophilised type
如化學式(I)所示之化合物之試液係置於50ml小瓶中並將其凍乾(lyophilized)。於凍乾期間,組成物係使用一單步驟冷凍法(於-45℃)進行冷凍。將溫度提升至-10℃,接著降至-45℃,再來於+25℃進行第一次乾燥3400分鐘,接著以漸進的速度將溫度提升至50℃以進行二次乾燥。一次乾燥與二次乾燥之間的壓力設定為80millitor。A test solution of a compound of the formula (I) was placed in a 50 ml vial and lyophilized. During lyophilization, the composition was frozen using a one-step freezing method (at -45 ° C). The temperature was raised to -10 ° C, then lowered to -45 ° C, and the first drying was carried out at +25 ° C for 3400 minutes, followed by raising the temperature to 50 ° C at a progressive speed for secondary drying. The pressure between primary drying and secondary drying was set to 80 millitor.
治療方法treatment method
上述之如化學式(I)所示之化合物以及其子集係可用於預防或治療FGFR相關之疾病或病徵。其疾病與病徵之相關範例已於前文中有所描述。The above compounds represented by the formula (I) and subsets thereof can be used for the prevention or treatment of diseases or signs associated with FGFR. Examples of diseases and symptoms have been described in the previous section.
此化合物一般係投與一需要接受的受體,例如:人類或動物病患,較佳為人類。此化合物所給予的量為治療上或預防疾病上的有效劑量,且通常為不具毒性的使用量。This compound is generally administered to a recipient that is required to be accepted, for example, a human or animal patient, preferably a human. The amount administered to the compound is an effective amount for the treatment or prevention of the disease, and is usually a non-toxic amount.
然而,在某些狀況中(例如,危及生命的疾病時)投與 如化學式(I)所示之化合物的量可能會超出使用範圍,而具有毒性效應或副作用,因此投藥時必須考量到所需的量以及相對應的毒性層級。However, in certain situations (for example, when life-threatening diseases are involved) If the amount of the compound represented by the formula (I) may exceed the range of use and has toxic effects or side effects, it is necessary to consider the required amount and the corresponding toxic level when administering the drug.
此化合物可於治療中長時間地投藥,或是僅短時間的投藥。並且,可以不連續性地投藥或是連續性地投藥。This compound can be administered in a long period of time for treatment or only for a short period of time. Furthermore, it can be administered discontinuously or continuously.
適當的如化學式(I)所示之化合物的毎日投藥量為毎公斤體重的100微微克(picograms)至100毫克,更佳為毎公斤體重的5奈克(nanograms)至25毫克,且更較佳為毎公斤體重的10奈克至15毫克(如,毎公斤體重的10奈克至10毫克,更佳為1微克至20毫克,例如1微克至10毫克),可依照需求增加或減少。如化學式(I)所示之化合物可每日投藥,或是,例如,每間隔2、或3、或4、或5、或6、或7、或10、或14、或21、或28日投藥。Suitable daily doses of the compound of formula (I) are from 100 picograms to 100 mg, more preferably from 5 nanograms to 25 mg, and more preferably Preferably, the amount is from 10 ng to 15 mg per kilogram of body weight (e.g., 10 to 10 mg, more preferably 1 to 10 mg, for example, 1 to 10 mg) of the body weight of the kilogram, which may be increased or decreased as needed. The compound of formula (I) can be administered daily, or, for example, at intervals of 2, 3, or 4, or 5, or 6, or 7, or 10, or 14, or 21, or 28 days. Dosing.
本發明之化合物可以一範圍內之劑量口服,例如,1至1500 mg、2至800 mg、或5至500 mg(如,2至200 mg或10至1000 mg),特殊的劑量範例包含10、20、50、以及80 mg。此化合物每日可服用一次或超過一次。此化合物可連續性的服用(即,治療期間每日服用不間斷)。此外,此化合物可間斷地服用,即:在整個治療期間,一段時間連續地服用(例如,一週),接著一段時間不服用(例如,一週),然後又在另一段時間(例如,一週)開始服用。投藥治療之時間可為循環式間斷性的投藥,例如一個循環為:一週服用,一週停用;或二週服用,一週停用;或三週服用,一週停用;或二週服用,二週停用;或四週服用,二週停用;或 一週服用,三週停用,進行一或多次循環(如,2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、或10、或更多次循環)。The compounds of the invention may be orally administered in a range of doses, for example, from 1 to 1500 mg, from 2 to 800 mg, or from 5 to 500 mg (eg, from 2 to 200 mg or from 10 to 1000 mg), with a particular dosage example comprising 10. 20, 50, and 80 mg. This compound can be taken once or more than once a day. This compound can be taken continuously (ie, uninterrupted daily during the treatment period). In addition, the compound can be administered intermittently, that is, during the entire treatment period, for a period of time (eg, one week), then for a period of time (eg, one week), and then for another period (eg, one week). Take it. The time of administration can be a cyclical intermittent administration. For example, one cycle is: one week, one week, or two weeks, one week, or three weeks, one week, or two weeks, two weeks. Deactivated; or taken four weeks, deactivated for two weeks; or Take one week, discontinue for three weeks, and perform one or more cycles (eg, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10, or more cycles).
而在較特殊的服藥方式中,病患可能會一日中被灌入如化學式(I)所示之化合物一小時並持續最多至十日,特別地,一週間最多至五日,且該治療於一區間內進行重複(如,二至四週,特別地,每三週)。In a more specific mode of administration, the patient may be infused with a compound of formula (I) for one hour for one hour and for up to ten days, in particular, up to five days a week, and the treatment is Repeat within the interval (eg, two to four weeks, in particular, every three weeks).
此外,一個病患可能會被灌入每日一小時如化學式(I)所示之化合物連續五日,並於每三週重複一次。In addition, a patient may be infused for one hour per day for five consecutive days as shown in formula (I) and repeated every three weeks.
於另一投藥方式中,病患會依照不同的狀況而被給予30分鍾至1小時的灌入,例如,1至5小時(如,3小時)。In another mode of administration, the patient is given a 30 minute to an hour of infusion according to different conditions, for example, 1 to 5 hours (eg, 3 hours).
於另一特殊的投藥方式中,病患會被給予12小時至5日的灌入,特別地,24小時至72小時。In another special mode of administration, the patient will be given a 12 to 5 day infusion, in particular, 24 to 72 hours.
然而,最終投藥的化合物的量必須符合疾病或生理狀況所需的量,且必須經醫師審慎考量才行。However, the amount of the final administered compound must be in accordance with the amount required for the disease or physiological condition and must be carefully considered by the physician.
該化合物於治療時可單獨投藥,或與其他一或多個化合物一同投藥治療一特殊疾病,例如腫瘤性疾病(Neoplastic Disease)(如,癌症)。其他可以與如化學式(I)所示之化合物一同投藥(於同一時間或不同時期)之藥物包含,但不限於: 拓撲異構酶I抑制劑(Topoisomerase I inhibitors)The compound can be administered alone or in combination with one or more other compounds to treat a particular condition, such as a neoplastic disease (e.g., cancer). Other drugs which can be administered together with a compound of the formula (I) (at the same time or at different times) include, but are not limited to: Topoisomerase I inhibitors
抗代謝藥物(Antimetabolites)Antimetabolites
微管蛋白靶向藥物(Tubulin targeting agents)Tubulin targeting agents
DNA結合劑(DNA binder)以及拓撲異構酶II抑制劑(Topoisomerase II inhibitors)DNA binder and Topoisomerase II inhibitors
烷基化藥物(Alkylating agents)Alkylating agents
單株抗體(Monoclonal Antibodies)Monoclonal Antibodies
抗荷爾蒙劑(Anti-Hormones)Anti-Hormones
信號轉導抑制劑(Signal Transduction Inhibitors)Signal Transduction Inhibitors
蛋白酶體抑制劑(Proteasome Inhibitors)Proteasome Inhibitors
DNA甲基轉移酶(DNA methyl transferases)DNA methyl transferases
細胞激素(cytokine)以及維他命A衍生物(retinoids)Cytokine and vitamin A derivatives (retinoids)
染色質標靶治療(Chromatin targeted therapies)Chromatin targeted therapies
放射治療法(Radiotherapy),以及, 其他治療或預防用試劑;例如,減輕或舒緩因化學療法造成的副作用的試劑。此些試劑的特別例子包括:抗吐劑、以及預防或減輕與化學療法相關的嗜中性白血球減少症(neutropenia)、以及預防因紅血球或白血球(例如紅血球生成素(erythropoietin,EPO)、粒細胞巨噬細胞集落刺激因子(granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor,GM-CSF)、以及粒細胞集落刺激因子(granulocyte colony-stimulating factor,G-CSF))減少而造成的複雜性疾病。此外,亦包括抑制骨質再吸收之試劑,例如,雙磷酸鹽類藥物(bisphosphonate agent)(如,唑來膦酸鹽(zoledronate)、帕米膦酸鹽(pamidronate)以及伊班膦酸鹽(Ibandronate))、抑制發炎反應試劑(如,地塞米松(dexamethazone)、潑尼松(prednisone)、以及潑尼松龍(prednisolone))、以及末端肥大症患者所使用用於降低生長激素的血水平以及IGF-I的試劑(如,腦荷爾蒙生長抑素(brain hormone somatostatin),為一種仿造自然荷爾蒙生長抑素而具有醫藥性質之長效八肽(octapeptide)型的醋酸奧 曲肽(Octreotide Acetate))。並更包含了如解毒劑(antidote)等用於減少葉酸、或亞葉酸(folinic acid)等級之試劑(如,爾可福錠(leucovorin))、以及可使用於治療水種以及血管栓塞(thromoembolic)類事件等副作用的試劑(如,醋酸甲地孕酮(megestrol acetate))。Radiotherapy, and, Other therapeutic or prophylactic agents; for example, agents that reduce or soothe side effects caused by chemotherapy. Specific examples of such agents include: anti-emetics, and prevention or alleviation of neutropenia associated with chemotherapy, and prevention of red blood cells or white blood cells (eg, erythropoietin (EPO), granulocytes) A complex disease caused by a decrease in granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF). Also included are agents that inhibit bone resorption, such as bisphosphonate agents (eg, zoledronate, pamidronate, and ibandronate). )), anti-inflammatory reagents (such as dexamethazone, prednisone, and prednisolone), and terminal hypertrophy patients used to reduce blood levels of growth hormone and IGF-I reagent (eg, brain hormone somatostatin) is a long-acting octapeptide type of acetic acid that mimics the natural hormone somatostatin and has a medical property. Octreotide Acetate). It also contains reagents such as antidote to reduce folic acid or folinic acid (eg, leucovorin), and can be used to treat water and blood vessel embolism (thromoembolic) An agent that causes side effects such as an event (eg, megestrol acetate).
本發明之每一個化合物可依照一時間表並依照期特別的規則個別地投藥。Each of the compounds of the present invention can be administered individually in accordance with a schedule and in accordance with special rules.
如化學式(I)所示之化合物可與一、二、三、四、或更多的醫藥用試劑(較佳為一或二,更佳為一)組合而投藥,此些化合物可同時一起投藥或是依序投藥。當依序投藥時,可間隔一段較短的時間(如,5-10分鐘)或是間隔比較長的時間(如,1、2、3、4、或更多小時,是其所需可更長),其精確的使用量必須配合醫療用試劑的性質作取決。The compound of the formula (I) can be administered in combination with one, two, three, four or more pharmaceutical agents, preferably one or two, more preferably one, which can be administered together at the same time. Or in order to administer drugs. When administered sequentially, it can be separated for a short period of time (eg, 5-10 minutes) or a longer interval (eg, 1, 2, 3, 4, or more hours, which is more desirable) Long), the exact amount of use must be based on the nature of the medical reagents.
本發明之化合物亦可與非化學療法(如,放射線治療、光動力療法(Photodynamic Therapy)、基因治療;手術以及飲食控制)之治療方式一起投藥。The compounds of the invention may also be administered with non-chemotherapeutic (e.g., radiation therapy, photodynamic Therapy, gene therapy; surgery and diet control) treatments.
為了與其他化學治療試劑一起結合使用,例如,如化學式(I)所示之化合物與一、二、三、四、或更多的醫藥用試劑可一同形成於一藥劑(包含二、三、四、或更多的醫藥用試劑)中。此外,單獨的治療用試劑可依照需求而選擇性地各自分別形成,並於一套組(kit)中一起呈現。For use in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents, for example, a compound of formula (I) can be formed together with one, two, three, four, or more pharmaceutical agents (including two, three, four , or more pharmaceutical reagents). In addition, separate therapeutic agents can be separately formed separately, as desired, and presented together in a kit.
一個具有相關領域通常之事者可依照其一般之知識而將本化合物與其他醫藥用試劑結合使用。A person of ordinary skill in the relevant art may use this compound in combination with other pharmaceutical agents in accordance with his or her general knowledge.
在投與如化學式(I)所示之化合物之前,病患必須接受篩檢以判斷是否具有需要接受抗FGFR、VEGFR及/或PDGFR活性之化合物治療的程度。Prior to administration of a compound of formula (I), the patient must be screened to determine if there is a degree of treatment with a compound that is required to receive anti-FGFR, VEGFR and/or PDGFR activity.
例如,於病患身上取得之生物樣本可用來分析是否有症狀或疾病,如癌症,是因為該病患具有或受到基因不正常或不正常的蛋白質表現(其造成FGFR、VEGFR及/或PDGFR活性等級提升、或對於正常的FGFR、VEGFR及/或PDGFR活性特別敏感、或造成生長因子配位基活性等級上升、或使FGFR、VEGFR及/或PDGFR活性之下游的生化活性上升)而造成。For example, a biological sample obtained from a patient can be used to analyze whether there is a symptom or disease, such as cancer, because the patient has or is affected by an abnormal or abnormal protein (which causes FGFR, VEGFR, and/or PDGFR activity). Grade elevation, or particularly sensitive to normal FGFR, VEGFR and/or PDGFR activity, or an increase in growth factor ligand activity level, or an increase in biochemical activity downstream of FGFR, VEGFR and/or PDGFR activity).
此等造成對於FGFR、VEGFR及/或PDGFR活化活較敏感的不正常現象包括:細胞凋亡途徑(apoptotic pathways)抑制或損失、受體或配基的提升、或受體或配基的各種突變的發生(如PTK變異體)。FGFR1、FGFR2或FGFR3或FGFR4突變或提升,特別是FGFR1過表現、FGFR2或FGFR3增功能型(gain-of-function)突變所造成的腫瘤會對FGFR抑制劑特別敏感。Such abnormalities that are sensitive to FGFR, VEGFR and/or PDGFR activation include: inhibition or loss of apoptopaths, elevation of receptors or ligands, or various mutations in receptors or ligands. The occurrence (such as PTK variants). Mutations or elevations of FGFR1, FGFR2 or FGFR3 or FGFR4, particularly those caused by FGFR1 overexpression, FGFR2 or FGFR3 gain-of-function mutations, are particularly sensitive to FGFR inhibitors.
例如,點突變造成的增功能型FGFR2可經由一些症狀作判斷(參考自Lemonnier,et al .(2001),J.Bone Miner.Res.,16 ,832-845)。特別地,FGFR2的活化突變已於10%的子宮內膜腫瘤中被診斷出(參考自Pollocket al ,Oncogene,2007,26 ,7158-7162)。For example, the functionalized FGFR2 caused by point mutations can be judged by some symptoms (cf. from Lemonnier, et al . (2001), J. Bone Miner. Res., 16 , 832-845). In particular, activating mutations in FGFR2 have been diagnosed in 10% of endometrial tumors (cf. Pollock et al , Oncogene, 2007, 26 , 7158-7162).
此外,FGFR3受體酪氨酸激酶的基因變異(如,染色 體轉位(translocation)或點突變)造成異常表現或去調控(deregulated),FGFR3受體的持續活化係被認為與多發性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma)、膀胱(bladder)以及子宮頸(cervical)癌相關(參考自Powers,C.J.,et al. (2000),Endocr.Rel.癌症,7,165)。而PDGF受體中T674I的特殊突變係發現於接受伊馬替尼(imatinib)治療的患者中。In addition, genetic variants of the FGFR3 receptor tyrosine kinase (eg, chromosomal translocation or point mutation) cause abnormal or deregulated, and the sustained activation of the FGFR3 receptor is thought to be associated with multiple myeloma ( Multiple myeloma), bladder, and cervical cancer are associated (Reference from Powers, CJ, et al. (2000), Endocr. Rel. Cancer, 7, 165). A specific mutation of T674I in the PDGF receptor was found in patients treated with imatinib.
再者,8p12-p11.2的基因擴增(amplification)係於~50%的典型小葉原位癌(Classic Lobular carcinoma,CLC)病例中有所發現,而此則被聯想是與FGFR1表現的增加有關。初步對於siRNA對抗FGFR1、或受體的小分子抑制劑的研究指出,細胞系(cell line)掩蔽此闊增的動作會對於此信號傳遞途徑受抑制的情況特別敏感(參考自Reis-Filhoet al .(2006),Clin Cancer Res.12(22) ,6652-6662)。Furthermore, the gene amplification of 8p12-p11.2 was found in ~50% of typical cases of Classical Lobular carcinoma (CLC), and this was associated with an increase in FGFR1 expression. related. Initial studies of siRNA against FGFR1, or small molecule inhibitors of receptors, suggest that cell line masking of this broadening is particularly sensitive to inhibition of this signaling pathway (see Reis-Filho et al). (2006), Clin Cancer Res. 12(22) , 6652-6662).
並且,於病患身上取得之生物樣本可用來分析是否失去(loss)FGFR、VEGFR、或PDGFR的負調控或壓抑性。於此,「失去(loss)」一詞係包含:控制調控或壓抑性的基因序列的刪除、基因的截斷(例如,經由突變達成)、基因轉錄產物的截斷、或是基因轉錄產物的去活化(如,經由典突變達成)、或被另一基因產物所封存。Moreover, biological samples obtained from patients can be used to analyze whether the negative regulation or repression of FGFR, VEGFR, or PDGFR is lost. Here, the term "loss" includes: deletion of a control-regulated or repressible gene sequence, truncation of a gene (for example, by mutation), truncation of a gene transcript, or deactivation of a gene transcript. (eg, via a canonical mutation) or by another gene product.
「提升(up-regulation)」一詞係含表現的提高或過表現,包括:基因擴增(amplification)(即,多基因複製)以及經由轉錄而增加表現、以及高度活化與活化(包含經由突變所造成的活化)。因此,病患可能需接受診斷以測量是否有FGFR、VEGFR及/或PDGFR的提升的特徵。而「診斷 (diagnosis)」一詞係包含篩檢(screening)。使用的標記物包含基因標記物(包括,例如,DNA重以確認FGFR、VEGFR及/或PDGFR的突變)。於此,「標記物(marker)」一詞係包含可確認FGFR、VEGFR及/或PDGFR的提升的特性(包括;酵素活性、酵素等級、酵素狀態(如,是否被磷酸化)、以及上述蛋白質的mRNA等級)的標記物。The term "up-regulation" is an increase or an overperformance of expression, including: gene amplification (ie, multi-gene replication) and increased expression via transcription, as well as high activation and activation (including via mutation). The resulting activation). Therefore, patients may need to undergo a diagnosis to measure whether there is an elevated feature of FGFR, VEGFR and/or PDGFR. And "diagnosis The word "diagnosis" includes screening. The marker used comprises a genetic marker (including, for example, DNA heavy to confirm mutations in FGFR, VEGFR and/or PDGFR). Herein, the term "marker" includes the property of confirming the enhancement of FGFR, VEGFR and/or PDGFR (including; enzyme activity, enzyme grade, enzyme state (eg, whether it is phosphorylated), and the above proteins Marker of the mRNA grade).
診斷測試以及篩檢一般係必須藉由腫瘤切片樣本、血液樣本(由腫瘤細胞隔離以及包含於腫瘤細胞內)、活組織切片(stool biopsies)、唾液(sputum)、染色體分析、胸腹水(pleural fluid)、腹透液(peritoneal fluid)、腔口針(buccal spears)、活片檢查法(biopsy)、或尿液之樣本進行。Diagnostic tests and screening must generally be performed by tumor section samples, blood samples (isolated by tumor cells and contained in tumor cells), biopsy, salut, chromosomal analysis, pleural fluid ), peritoneal fluid, buccal spears, biopsy, or urine samples.
蛋白質的突變以及提升的確認以及分析可由具有本領域相關技術人士測量得到。篩檢(screening)的方法包括,但不限於:標準法(如,逆轉錄-聚合酶鏈反應(reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR))或原位雜交技術(如,螢光原位雜交技術(fluorescence in situ hybridization,FISH))Confirmation and analysis of mutations and ascension of proteins can be measured by those skilled in the art. Screening methods include, but are not limited to, standard methods (eg, reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) or in situ hybridization techniques (eg, fluorescent in situ) Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
一個確認帶有FGFR、VEGFR及/或PDGFR突變的患者特別適合使用FGFR、VEGFR及/或PDGFR抑制劑治療。治療前,其腫瘤必須被篩檢是否具有FGFR、VEGFR及/或PDGFR變異存在。篩檢的動作一般會牽涉到直接序列(direct sequencing)、寡核苷酸(oligonucleotide)、微陣列(microarray)的分析、或突變特定之抗體。此外,對於具有相關突變的腫瘤的診斷可適用習知一般技術方法進行(如,RT-PCR以及FISH)。A patient identified with a FGFR, VEGFR and/or PDGFR mutation is particularly suitable for treatment with FGFR, VEGFR and/or PDGFR inhibitors. Prior to treatment, the tumor must be screened for presence of FGFR, VEGFR and/or PDGFR variants. Screening actions typically involve direct sequencing, oligonucleotide, microarray analysis, or mutation-specific antibodies. Furthermore, the diagnosis of tumors with associated mutations can be performed using conventional general techniques (e.g., RT-PCR and FISH).
再者,例如,FGFR或VEGFR2的突變可經由腫瘤切片檢查法使用PCR以及將PCR定序(sequence)的直接序列(direct sequencing)方法作確認。相關技術人員會使用習知技術確認出上述蛋白質的過表現、活化、或突變是否發生於測定的樣本中。Furthermore, for example, mutations in FGFR or VEGFR2 can be confirmed by tumor biopsy using PCR and direct sequencing of the PCR sequence. The skilled artisan will use conventional techniques to determine whether overexpression, activation, or mutation of the above protein occurs in the assayed sample.
經由RT-PCR測量的篩檢,腫瘤中mRNA的含量係經由由mRNA複製出cDNA,接著將該cDNA經由PCR擴增(amplification)而估計得到。PCR擴增的方法中,其啟動子(primers)、以及擴增的條件的選擇述於本領域中的習知技術範圍內。核酸的修飾(manipulations)以及PCR係使用習知方法進行,可參考Ausubel,F.M.et al .,eds.(2004)Current Protocols in Molecular Biology,John Wiley & Sons Inc.、或Innis,M.A.et al .,eds.(1990)PCR Protocols:a guide to methods and applications,Academic Press,San Diego中之範例。關於核酸的反應法以及修飾亦可參考Sambrooket al .,(2001),3rd Ed,Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manual,Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press中的描述進行。此外,有一種商業可取得的RT-PCR套組(例如,Roche Molecular Biochemical)、或是美國專利號4,666,828、4,683,202、4,801,531、5,192,659、5,272,057、5,882,864、以及6,218,529中所描述的方法也可使用。用以評估mRNA表現的原位雜交技術的範例可為螢光原位雜交技術(fluorescence in situ hybridization,FISH)(參見Angerer(1987)Meth.Enzymol.,152 :649)。Screening by RT-PCR, the amount of mRNA in the tumor was estimated by replicating cDNA from mRNA, followed by amplification of the cDNA by PCR. In the method of PCR amplification, the selection of primers and conditions for amplification are described in the art of the prior art. Nucleic acid modification and PCR are carried out using conventional methods, see Ausubel, FM et al ., eds. (2004) Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons Inc., or Innis, MA et al ., Eds. (1990) PCR Protocols: a guide to methods and applications, Academic Press, San Diego example. The reaction method and modifications of nucleic acids may also refer to Sambrook et al, (2001), 3 rd Ed, Molecular Cloning:. A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press describes in progress. In addition, a commercially available RT-PCR kit (e.g., Roche Molecular Biochemical), or the methods described in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,666,828, 4,683,202, 4,801,531, 5,192,659, 5,272,057, 5,882,864, and 6,218,529 may also be used. An example of an in situ hybridization technique for assessing mRNA expression may be fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) (see Angerer (1987) Meth. Enzymol., 152 : 649).
一般而言,原位雜交技術(in situ hybridization)包含 了以下主要的步驟:(1)將欲分析的組織固定;(2)將該樣本預雜交(prehybridization)以增加與標靶核酸的相容性;(3)將核酸的混合雜交至生物結構或組織中的核酸;(4)雜交後洗滌已去除未進行雜交之核酸片段;以及(5)測量雜交之核酸片段。傳統例子中,使用於偵測的探針係以放射性元素或螢光感測物作標記。例如,較佳的探針可測量約50、100、或200個核甘酸至約1000或更多個核甘酸數量,以達到緊急狀況與標靶核酸的特殊雜交需求。使用FISH的標準方法可參考Ausubel,F.M.et al .,eds.(2004)Current Protocols in Molecular Biology,John Wiley & Sons Inc and Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization:Technical Overview by John M.S.Bartlett in Molecular Diagnosis of Cancer,Methods and Protocols,2nd ed.;ISBN:1-59259-760-2;March 2004,pps.077-088;Series:Methods in Molecular Medicine。In general, in situ hybridization involves the following major steps: (1) immobilization of the tissue to be analyzed; (2) prehybridization of the sample to increase compatibility with the target nucleic acid. (3) hybridizing a hybrid of nucleic acids to a nucleic acid in a biological structure or tissue; (4) washing the nucleic acid fragments that have not been hybridized after washing; and (5) measuring the nucleic acid fragments of the hybridization. In the conventional example, the probe used for detection is labeled with a radioactive element or a fluorescent sensor. For example, a preferred probe can measure from about 50, 100, or 200 nucleotides to about 1000 or more nucleotides to achieve a particular hybridization requirement for an emergency with a target nucleic acid. Standard methods for using FISH can be found in Ausubel, FM et al ., eds. (2004) Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons Inc and Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization: Technical Overview by John MS Bartlett in Molecular Diagnosis of Cancer, Methods and Protocols , 2nd ed.; ISBN: 1-59259-760-2; March 2004, pps.077-088; Series: Methods in Molecular Medicine.
基因表現的相關方法係描述於(DePrimoet al .(2003),BMC Cancer ,3 :3)中。短言之,其方法大致如下:雙鏈cDNA經由總RNA使用一(dT)24寡聚物(Oligomer)進行初步的單鏈cDNA合成,接著由隨機引子(random hexamer primers)合成出第二鏈cDNA。其雙鏈cDNA可作為一使用生物素化之核糖核酸(biotinylated ribonucleotide)進行cRNA試管轉錄的模型。CRNA的化學性片段化可參考Affymetrix(Santa Clara,CA,USA)中的方法進行,接著於人類基因蕊片(Human Genome Arrays)上進行過夜雜交。A related method for gene expression is described in (DePrimo et al . (2003), BMC Cancer , 3 :3). In short, the method is roughly as follows: double-stranded cDNA is subjected to preliminary single-stranded cDNA synthesis using total RNA using a (dT)24 oligomer (Oligomer), followed by random hexamer primers to synthesize second strand cDNA. . Its double-stranded cDNA can be used as a model for cRNA tube transcription using biotinylated ribonucleotide. Chemical fragmentation of CRNA can be performed by reference to the method in Affymetrix (Santa Clara, CA, USA) followed by overnight hybridization on Human Genome Arrays.
此外,由該mRNAs所表現出的蛋白質可藉由將腫瘤組織進行免疫組織化學方法檢驗、使用微孔板(microtitre plate) 經由固相免疫分析法(solid phase immunoassay)檢驗、蛋白質印跡(Western blotting)、2維SDS-聚丙烯醯胺膠体電泳(polyacryl amide gel electrophoresis)、ELISA、流式細胞技術(flow cytometry)、以及其他習知的檢驗方法以測量出其特殊蛋白質。測量方法中包括了使用位置專一性抗體(site specific antibodies)。具有本領域通常知識者應了解如何以通常方法測得FGFR、VEGFR及/或PDGFR的提升,或FGFR、VEGFR及/或PDGFR的變異或突變。In addition, proteins expressed by the mRNAs can be examined by immunohistochemistry using tumor tissue using a microtitre plate. By solid phase immunoassay test, Western blotting, 2D SDS-polyacryl amide gel electrophoresis, ELISA, flow cytometry, and others A conventional test method is used to measure its specific protein. The use of site specific antibodies is included in the measurement method. Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate how the elevation of FGFR, VEGFR and/or PDGFR, or the variation or mutation of FGFR, VEGFR and/or PDGFR can be measured by conventional methods.
蛋白質((如,FGFR或VEGFR)的不正常程度可使用,如在此所述之標準酵素分析法進行測量。組織中,例如腫瘤組織,的活化或過表現亦可被測得。其係可經由使用一方法(如,Chemicon International中所述之方法)測得酪氨酸激酶的活性而得知。預得知的酪氨酸激酶可由樣本溶解物行免疫沉澱得到,並測量其活性。The degree of abnormality of a protein (e.g., FGFR or VEGFR) can be used, as measured by standard enzyme assays as described herein. Activation or overexpression of tissue, such as tumor tissue, can also be measured. It is known by measuring the activity of a tyrosine kinase using a method such as the method described in Chemicon International. The pre-known tyrosine kinase can be obtained by immunoprecipitation of a sample lysate and measuring its activity.
其他測量FGFR或VEGFR(包含其異構型)的過表現或活化的方法包括測量其微血管密度(microvessel density)。此方法的例子可參考Orre and Rogers(Int J Cancer(1999),84(2) 101-8)中所描述之方法。此些方法中亦會使用到標記物(marker),例如,那些含有CD31、CD34、以及CD105的VEGFR例子中(參考自Mineoet al .(2004)J Clin Pathol.57(6) ,591-7)。Other methods of measuring the overexpression or activation of FGFR or VEGFR (including its isoforms) include measuring its microvessel density. An example of this method can be found in the method described in Orre and Rogers (Int J Cancer (1999), 84(2) 101-8). Markers are also used in such methods, for example, in VEGFR examples containing CD31, CD34, and CD105 (see from Mineo et al . (2004) J Clin Pathol. 57(6) , 591-7 ).
因此,此些檢定技術皆亦可使用於檢定可使用本發明之化合物治療的腫瘤。Thus, such assay techniques can also be used to assay tumors that can be treated using the compounds of the invention.
本發明之化合物特別可治療具有FGFR突變的病患。 FGFR3中G697C突變係於62%的口腔鱗狀細胞癌(oral squamous cell carcinoma)中有被觀察到,且其會造成激酶活性的活化。FGFR3的活化突變亦於膀胱癌的案例中有觀察到。此些突變包含不同的六種且具不同程度的突變:R248C、S249C、G372C、S373C、Y375C、K652Q。此外,FGFR4中的Gly388Arg的多型性(polymorphism)係被發現與前列腺(prostate)、結腸、肺、以及乳房癌的增加以及擴散有關。The compounds of the invention are particularly useful for treating patients with FGFR mutations. The G697C mutation in FGFR3 was observed in 62% of oral squamous cell carcinoma, and it caused activation of kinase activity. Activating mutations in FGFR3 have also been observed in cases of bladder cancer. These mutations contain six different and varying degrees of mutations: R248C, S249C, G372C, S373C, Y375C, K652Q. Furthermore, the polymorphism of Gly388Arg in FGFR4 was found to be associated with increased prostate and colon, lung, and breast cancer.
因此,本發明之另一態樣係包含使用本發明之化合物生產一種治療或預防疾病或症狀的藥,其具有該疾病或症狀的患者係被篩檢出並遭受疾病的痛苦,而該疾病係可以一抵抗FGFR活性的化合物作治療。Accordingly, another aspect of the present invention comprises the use of a compound of the present invention to produce a medicament for treating or preventing a disease or condition, wherein a patient having the disease or condition is screened and suffering from a disease, and the disease is A compound that is resistant to FGFR activity can be treated.
患者中需進行的特殊突變包括FGFR3中的G697C、R248C、S249C、G372C、S373C、Y375C、K652Q突變以及FGFR4中的Gly388Arg的多型性。Specific mutations to be performed in patients include G697C, R248C, S249C, G372C, S373C, Y375C, K652Q mutations in FGFR3 and polymorphism of Gly388Arg in FGFR4.
本發明之另一態樣包含本發明之化合物,其係用以預防或治療一癌症患者,其患者係選自由:具有FGFR基因異常(例如,FGFR3中的G697C突變以及FGFR4中的Gly388Arg多型性)的次族群Another aspect of the invention comprises a compound of the invention for use in the prevention or treatment of a cancer patient selected from the group consisting of: having a FGFR gene abnormality (e.g., a G697C mutation in FGFR3 and a Gly388Arg polymorphism in FGFR4) Subgroup
使用MRI測量血管正常化(如,使用MRI梯度回波(gradient echo)、自旋回波(spin echo)、以及提高對比以測量到血液體積、相對血管大小、以及血管通透度)並與循環生物標記(circulating biomarkers)(循環祖細胞(circulating progenitor cells(CPCs)、CECs、SDF1、以及FGF2)法一同使 用,可辨別出可使用本發明之化合物治療的抗VEGFR2腫瘤。Use MRI to measure vascular normalization (eg, using MRI gradient echo, spin echo, and contrast to measure blood volume, relative vessel size, and vascular permeability) and with circulating organisms Circulating biomarkers (circulating progenitor cells (CPCs), CECs, SDF1, and FGF2) For use, an anti-VEGFR2 tumor that can be treated with a compound of the invention can be identified.
於實施例中,製備之化合物係使用液相層析法以及質譜學,並使用商業上可購得之儀器(Waters Platform LC-MS system,Waters Fractionlynx LC-MS system),以及使用標準測量法與商業上可購得之管柱(Phenomenex,Waters etc)進行,但本領域具有習知技術之人士可依其判斷與需求作改變。其原子的不同同位素可以被區分出來而得到單一的質量,而所得到的化合物的質量是一單一同位素的質量(如35Cl;79Br等)。In the examples, the compounds were prepared using liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, using a commercially available instrument (Waters Platform LC-MS system, Waters Fractionlynx LC-MS system), and using standard measurements with Commercially available columns (Phenomenex, Waters etc) are available, but those skilled in the art can make changes based on their judgment and needs. The different isotopes of their atoms can be distinguished to give a single mass, and the mass of the resulting compound is the mass of a single isotope (eg, 35Cl; 79Br, etc.).
LC-MS(或HPLC)是一種將小的有機分子(如,在此所述之化合物)純化的標準且有效率的方法。液相層析法(liquid chromatography,LC)以及質譜學方法(mass spectrometry,MS)的測量方法可以有各種變化作調整,以可對原料具有更佳的分離效果以及增加MS對樣本測試的靈敏度。若欲將LC法的效率最佳化,可經由使用不同的管柱、不同的洗脫劑、以及不同的修飾劑(modifiers),與不同的層析梯度來達成。將LC-MS最佳化的方法已為一般之習知技術,因此可使用此些方法來純化化合物。此些方法已 描述於Rosentreter U,Huber U.;Optimal fraction collecting in preparative LC/MS;J Comb Chem.;2004;6(2),159-64 and Leister W,Strauss K,Wisnoski D,Zhao Z,Lindsley C.,Development of a custom high-throughput preparative liquid chromatography/mass spectrometer platform for the preparative purification and analytical analysis of compound libraries;J Comb Chem.;2003;5(3);322-9。LC-MS (or HPLC) is a standard and efficient method for purifying small organic molecules (e.g., compounds described herein). The methods of liquid chromatography (LC) and mass spectrometry (MS) can be adjusted to have better separation of raw materials and increase the sensitivity of MS to sample testing. Optimizing the efficiency of the LC method can be achieved by using different columns, different eluents, and different modifiers, with different chromatographic gradients. Methods for optimizing LC-MS have been conventional techniques, and thus such methods can be used to purify compounds. These methods have been Described in Rosentreter U, Huber U.; Optimal fraction collecting in preparative LC/MS; J Comb Chem.; 2004; 6(2), 159-64 and Leister W, Strauss K, Wisnoski D, Zhao Z, Lindsley C., Development of a custom high-throughput preparative liquid chromatography/mass spectrometer platform for the preparative purification and analytical analysis of compound libraries; J Comb Chem.; 2003; 5(3); 322-9.
兩種利用LC-MS將化合物純化的系統為Waters Fractionlynx system或Agilent 1100 LC-MS,具有習知技術之人士可依其判斷與需求作取決。特別地,在此可使用反相層析(reverse phase)法進行HPLC的分析,但正向層析(normal phase)法亦可取代反相層析法使用於此。由於文獻中此方法對於小分子純化很有效,且洗脫劑與正離子電噴霧質譜法(positive ion electrospray mass spectrometry)相容,因此大部分的LC-MS系統中使用反相層析法LC以及揮發性酸修飾劑。根據許多文獻經驗中挑選出最佳的層析方法來使用。一種典型的方法是使用其中一種最適合化合物結構的層析法(低或高pH)而去進行LC-MS分析。如果分析的結果是好的,則可選用此方法作為較合適的方法來使用。一系列的層析溶液(如,正向或反相層析LC;酸、鹼、極性、或親油緩衝流動相(lipophilic buffered mobile phase);鹼性修飾劑)皆可使用於純化化合物。因此,具有相關習知技術之士可經由在此描述的LC-MS方法將化合物純化出來。Two systems for purifying compounds using LC-MS are Waters Fractionlynx system or Agilent 1100 LC-MS, and those skilled in the art can rely on their needs and needs. In particular, HPLC analysis can be carried out here using a reverse phase method, but a normal phase method can also be used instead of reverse phase chromatography. Since this method is very effective for small molecule purification in the literature, and the eluent is compatible with positive ion electrospray mass spectrometry, reverse phase chromatography LC is used in most LC-MS systems. Volatile acid modifier. The best chromatographic method was selected based on many literature experiences. A typical method is to perform LC-MS analysis using one of the most suitable chromatographic methods (low or high pH) for the structure of the compound. If the result of the analysis is good, then this method can be used as a more appropriate method. A series of chromatographic solutions (eg, forward or reverse phase chromatography LC; acid, base, polar, or lipophilic buffered mobile phase; alkaline modifier) can be used to purify the compound. Thus, a person skilled in the art can purify the compound via the LC-MS method described herein.
所有的化合物皆溶於100% MeOH或100% DMSO中。All compounds were dissolved in 100% MeOH or 100% DMSO.
將NaHCO3 (16.8 g,200 mmol,2.0 equiv)加入溶於EtOH(170 ml)的4-氯-吡啶-2-基胺(4-Chloro-pyridin-2-yl amine,12.8 g,100 mmol,1.0 equiv)溶液中,接著加入氧乙醛(chloroacetaldehyde,19.0 ml,150 mmol,1.5 equiv)。將混合液迴流6小時。減壓將溶劑去除,將粗混合物使用水與EtOAc作分離。其有機層使用飽和食鹽水(brine)洗滌、乾燥(MgSO4 )、過濾並減壓濃縮。將產物經由管柱層析法纯化(SiO2 ,以50% EtOAC-石油醚洗脫)以得到13.2 g的產物。Add NaHCO 3 (16.8 g, 200 mmol, 2.0 equiv) to 4-Chloro-pyridin-2-ylamine (12.8 g, 100 mmol, dissolved in EtOH (170 ml). In a 1.0 equiv) solution, chloroacetaldehyde (19.0 ml, 150 mmol, 1.5 equiv) was then added. The mixture was refluxed for 6 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the crude mixture was partitioned with water and EtOAc. The organic layer with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (brine), dried (MgSO 4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The product was purified by column chromatography (SiO 2, 50% EtOAC- in petroleum ether) to afford 13.2 g via product.
將N-碘代丁二醯亞胺(N-iodosuccinimide)(43.6 g,194 mmol,1.05 equiv)加入溶於DMF(280ml)的7-氧-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶(7-Chloro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine,30.9 g,186 mmol,1.0 equiv)中,並將混合物於室溫下攪拌過夜。將其稀薄棕色泥漿以水(840ml)、飽和食鹽水(brine,280ml)稀釋,並以EtOAc(560 ml)萃取。該水層接著以EtOAc(3 x 280ml)再作萃取。而將加合後之有機層使用水(2 x 280ml)、10%w/v硫代硫酸鈉(280 ml)、飽和食鹽水(brine,280ml)洗滌、乾燥(MgSO4 )、過濾並真空乾燥以得到棕色的殘餘物。接著將殘餘物於乙醚(200ml)中磨碎,過濾後以乙醚(2 x 50ml)清洗,接著過濾乾燥以得到39 g的產物。N-iodosuccinimide (43.6 g, 194 mmol, 1.05 equiv) was added to 7-oxo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (7- dissolved in DMF (280 ml). Chloro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine, 30.9 g, 186 mmol, 1.0 equiv), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The thin brown mud was diluted with water (840 ml), brine (br. The aqueous layer was then extracted with EtOAc (3 x 280 mL). The organic layer and the adduct with water (2 x 280ml), 10% w / v sodium thiosulfate (280 ml), saturated brine (brine, 280ml), dried (MgSO 4), filtered and dried in vacuo To get a brown residue. The residue was triturated with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc)
將3-氨基苯硼酸(3-aminobenzeneboronic acid,2.5g,10.57mmol)、2M Na2 CO3 (21.6ml)[經由通氮氣去除氣泡]加入溶於乙腈(100ml)的7-氯-3-碘-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶 (7-Chloro-3-iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine,2.8g,10mmol)中,接著加入二(三苯膦)鈀(II)氯(bis(triphenyl phosphine)palladium(II)chloride,0.35g,0.49mmol)。混合物於70℃下過夜加熱,接著以水稀釋之,並以EtOAc萃取。其有機層使用飽和食鹽水(brine)洗滌、乾燥(MgSO4 )、過濾並減壓濃縮,接著使用Biotage進行管柱層析純化(SiO2 ,以80% EtOAC-石油醚至100% EtOAC洗脫)而得到1.9g的產物。MS:[M+H]+ 2443-Aminobenzeneboronic acid (2.5 g, 10.57 mmol), 2M Na 2 CO 3 (21.6 ml) [with bubbles removed via nitrogen] was added to 7-chloro-3-iodo in acetonitrile (100 mL). -Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (7-Chloro-3-iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine, 2.8 g, 10 mmol) followed by bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride (bis(triphenyl phosphine) palladium(II) chloride, 0.35 g, 0.49 mmol). The mixture was heated at 70 ° C overnight, then diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (brine), dried (MgSO 4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure, and then purified by column chromatography using a Biotage (SiO 2, eluting with 80% EtOAC- petroleum ether to 100% EtOAC ) to give 1.9 g of product. MS: [M+H] + 244
將3-氨基苯硼酸(3-aminobenzeneboronic acid,0.69g,4.8mmol)及2M Na2 CO3 (6.93ml)[經由通氮氣去除氣泡]加至溶於DME(20ml)的3-碘-7-(3-嗎啉-4-基甲基-苯基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶(3-Iodo-7-(3-morpholin-4-ylmethyl-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine,1.55g,3.72mmol)中,接著加入四(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(0.139g,0.12mmol)。將混合物75℃下整夜加熱,接著以水稀釋,並以EtOAc萃取。其有機層使用飽和食鹽水(brine)洗滌、乾燥(MgSO4 )、過濾並減壓濃縮,接著使用Biotage進行管柱層析純化(SiO2 ,以EtOAC-20% MeOH/EtOAC洗脫)而得到0.56g的產物。MS:[M+H]+ 3853-Aminobenzeneboronic acid (0.69 g, 4.8 mmol) and 2 M Na 2 CO 3 (6.93 ml) [with air bubbles removed via nitrogen] were added to 3-iodo-7- dissolved in DME (20 mL). (3-morpholin-4-ylmethyl-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (3-Iodo-7-(3-morpholin-4-ylmethyl-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2 -a]pyridine, 1.55 g, 3.72 mmol) followed by tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.139 g, 0.12 mmol). The mixture was heated overnight at 75 ° C then diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (brine), dried (MgSO 4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure, and then purified by column chromatography using a Biotage (SiO 2, in EtOAC-20% MeOH / EtOAC elution) to give 0.56 g of product. MS: [M+H] + 385
將4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二雜氧戊硼烷-2-基)吡啶(4-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-pyridine,0.078g,0.36mmol)、K2 CO3 (0.25g,1.8mmol)、MeOH(0.5ml),EtOH(0.5ml)、與H2 O(0.75ml)[經由通氮氣去除氣泡]加入溶於甲苯(0.5ml)之N-[3-(7-氯-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基)-苯基]乙醯胺(N-[3-(7-Chloro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-acetamide,0.090g,0.3mmol)中,接著加入二(三-t-丁基膦)鈀(0)(0.003g,0.0058mmol)。於140℃的條件下,將混合物於CEM開發微波合成器(CEM discover microwave synthesizer,50W)中使用微波輻射加熱直到反應完成。該反應使用水稀釋,並以EtOAc作萃取。其有機層使用飽和食鹽水(brine)洗滌、通過乾燥的(MgSO4 )、過濾並減壓濃縮,並以HPLC純化而得到0.007g的產物。MS:[M+H]+ 3294-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridine (4-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[ 1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-pyridine, 0.078g, 0.36mmol), K 2 CO 3 (0.25g, 1.8mmol), MeOH (0.5ml), EtOH (0.5ml), with H 2 O (0.75 ml) [Breaking bubbles by nitrogen gas] N-[3-(7-chloro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]B dissolved in toluene (0.5 ml) Indoleamine (N-[3-(7-Chloro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-acetamide, 0.090 g, 0.3 mmol), followed by the addition of bis(tri-t-butyl) Phenylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.003 g, 0.0058 mmol). The mixture was heated in a CEM Discover microwave synthesizer (50 W) using a microwave irradiation at 140 ° C until the reaction was completed. The reaction was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (brine), dried through (MgSO 4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by HPLC to give 0.007g of product. MS: [M+H] + 329
將4-氟苯硼酸(4-fluorophenylboronic acid,0.059g,4.2mmol)以及2M Na2 CO3 (1.2ml)[經由通氮氣去除氣泡]加至溶於DME(4ml)的N-[3-(7-氯-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基)-苯基]乙醯胺(N-[3-(7-Chloro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-acet amide,0.1g,0.35mmol)中,接著加入四(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(0.018g,0.015mmol)。將混合物80℃下整夜加熱,接著以水稀釋,並以EtOAc萃取。其有機層使用飽和食鹽水(brine)洗滌、乾燥(MgSO4 )並減壓濃縮,且以HPLC純化以得到0.045g的產物。MS:[M+H]+ 346Add 4-fluorophenylboronic acid (0.059 g, 4.2 mmol) and 2M Na 2 CO 3 (1.2 ml) [to remove bubbles via nitrogen gas] to N-[3-( dissolved in DME (4 ml) 7-Chloro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]acetamidamine (N-[3-(7-Chloro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl) In the -phenyl]-acetamide, 0.1 g, 0.35 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.018 g, 0.015 mmol) was then added. The mixture was heated at 80 ° C overnight, then diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried (MgSO 4 ) and evaporated. MS: [M+H] + 346
將嗎啉(morpholine,0.03ml,0.35mmol)、NaOt Bu(0.096g,0.96mmol)[經由通氮氣去除氣泡]加入溶於去水二氧雜環乙烷(anhydrous dioxane,4ml)之1-[3-(7-氯-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基)-苯基]-3-乙基-脲(1-[3-(7-Chloro-imidazo [1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-ethyl-urea,0.1g,0.32 mmol)中,接著加入BINAP(0.021g,0.033mmol)以及Pd2 (dba)3 (三(二亞芐基丙酮)鈀(0);tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0),0.016g,0.017mmol)。將混合物80℃下整夜加熱,接著以水稀釋之,並以EtOAc萃取其有機層使用飽和食鹽水(brine)洗滌、通過乾燥的(MgSO4)、過濾並減壓濃縮,且以HPLC純化以得到0.015g的產物。MS:[M+H]+ 366Morpholine (0.03 ml, 0.35 mmol), NaO t Bu (0.096 g, 0.96 mmol) [with bubbles removed via nitrogen gas] was added to 1-hydrogenated dioxane (4 ml) [3-(7-chloro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-ethyl-urea (1-[3-(7-Chloro-imidazo [1,2] -a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-ethyl-urea, 0.1 g, 0.32 mmol), followed by BINAP (0.021 g, 0.033 mmol) and Pd 2 (dba) 3 (tris(dibenzylidene) Phenylacetone) palladium (0); tris-(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0), 0.016 g, 0.017 mmol). The mixture was heated overnight at 80 ° C, then diluted with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) 0.015 g of product. MS: [M+H] + 366
將1-[3-(7-氯-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基)-苯基]-3-乙基-脲(1-[3-(7-chloro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-ethyl urea,200mg,0.636mmol,1當量(equivalent),使用步驟Fla的方法製備)、1-甲基吡唑-4-硼酸頻哪醇酯(1-methylpyrazole-4-boronic acid pinacol ester,商業上可取得,265mg,1.272mmol,2 equivalents)、碳酸鉀(527mg,3.816mmol,6 equivalents)、以及二(三叔丁基磷)鈀(0)(16mg,0.032mmol,0.05equivalents)溶於乙醇(10ml)、甲苯(10ml)與水(10ml)的混合溶液中,並於70℃的條件下加熱24小時。將混合物以乙酸乙酯與水分離。該有機層以飽和食鹽 水(brine)溶液洗滌、乾燥(MgSO4 )、過濾並以真空法將溶劑揮發。其殘餘物使用管柱層析法纯化(Biotage SP4,25S,流速25ml/min,梯度0%至20%溶於乙酸乙酯之甲醇)以得到白色固體的1-乙基-3-{3-[7-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]-苯基}-脲(1-ethyl-3-{3-[7-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-urea)。MS:[M+H]+ 361。1-[3-(7-Chloro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-ethyl-urea (1-[3-(7-chloro-imidazo[ 1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-ethyl urea, 200 mg, 0.636 mmol, 1 equivalent (prepared using the procedure of step Fla), 1-methylpyrazole-4-boronic acid 1-methylpyrazole-4-boronic acid pinacol ester (commercially available, 265 mg, 1.272 mmol, 2 equivalents), potassium carbonate (527 mg, 3.816 mmol, 6 equivalents), and bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) Palladium (0) (16 mg, 0.032 mmol, 0.05 equivalent) was dissolved in a mixed solution of ethanol (10 ml), toluene (10 ml) and water (10 ml), and heated at 70 ° C for 24 hours. The mixture was separated from water by ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine (brine) solution was washed, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo method. The residue was purified by column chromatography (Biotage EtOAc, EtOAc (EtOAc: EtOAc) [7-(1-Methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-urea (1-ethyl-3-{3- [7-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-urea). MS: [M+H] + 361.
將溶於水(1ml)的K3 PO4 (636mg,3mmol)加入1-[3-(7-氯-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基)-苯基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-[3-(7-Chloro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea(370mg,1.0mmol))與I40,1-二甲胺基磺醯-1H-吡唑-4-硼酸(I40,1-Dimethylsulfamoyl-1H-pyrazole-4-boronic acid(440mg,2.0mmol)中。加入S-Phos(41mg,0.1mmol)以及Pd2 (dba)3 (45mg,0.05mmol)後,將混合溶液去氧,接著使用微波輻射法於130℃加熱30分鐘。將該混合物以水與CH2 Cl2 分離,得到的分離產物接著進行過濾並真空乾燥,最後得到灰色固狀物(350mg)。MS: [M+H]+ 508K 3 PO 4 (636 mg, 3 mmol) dissolved in water (1 ml) was added to 1-[3-(7-chloro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3- (2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-[3-(7-Chloro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2 ,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (370mg, 1.0mmol)) with I40,1-dimethylaminosulfonyl-1H-pyrazole-4-boronic acid (I40, 1-Dimethylsulfamoyl-1H-pyrazole-4-boronic) Acid (440 mg, 2.0 mmol). After adding S-Phos (41 mg, 0.1 mmol) and Pd 2 (dba) 3 (45 mg, 0.05 mmol), the mixed solution was deoxygenated, followed by microwave irradiation at 130 ° C. . the mixture of water minutes CH 2 Cl 2 and separated, followed by separation of the product obtained by filtration and dried in vacuo to give a gray solid which was finally (350mg) .MS: [M + H] + 508
使用如一般式A步驟4a或4b所述之方法Using the method as described in general procedure A, step 4a or 4b
使用如一般式A步驟4c所述之方法Using the method as described in general procedure A, step 4c
將7-溴-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶(0.5g,2.54mmol,1當量(equivalent),使用步驟A1的方法以4-溴-吡啶-2-基胺(而非4-氯-吡啶-2-基胺(4-Chloro-pyridin-2-yl amine))製備得到)、1-甲基-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二雜氧戊硼烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑(1-methyl-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole,1.1g,5.08mmol,2當量)、雙(三叔丁基磷)鈀(0)(66mg,0.13mmol,0.05當量)、以及碳酸鉀(2.1g,15.24mmol,6當量)溶於乙醇(10ml)、甲苯(10ml)與水(10ml)的混合溶液中,並於75℃的條件下加熱2小時。將混合物以乙酸乙酯與水分離。接著將有機層以飽和食鹽水溶液清洗、乾燥(MgSO4 )、過濾、並用真空法將溶劑揮發移除。其殘餘物使用管柱層析纯化(Biotage SP4,25S,流速25ml/min,梯度0%至20%溶於乙酸乙酯之甲醇)以得到無色油狀的7-(2-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶(7-(2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-imidazo[1,2,a]pyridine,350mg,70%)。MS:[M+H]+ 199。7-Bromo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (0.5 g, 2.54 mmol, 1 equivalent, using the procedure of Step A1 as 4-bromo-pyridin-2-ylamine instead of 4-chloro -4-Chloro-pyridin-2-yl amine)), 1-methyl-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2 Dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole (1-methyl-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H -pyrazole, 1.1 g, 5.08 mmol, 2 eq.), bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (66 mg, 0.13 mmol, 0.05 eq.), and potassium carbonate (2.1 g, 15.24 mmol, 6 eq.). A mixed solution of ethanol (10 ml), toluene (10 ml) and water (10 ml) was heated at 75 ° C for 2 hours. The mixture was separated from water by ethyl acetate. The organic layer was then washed with saturated saline solution, dried (MgSO 4), filtered, and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo to remove method. The residue was purified by column chromatography (EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc (EtOAc) Pyrazol-3-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (7-(2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-imidazo[1,2,a]pyridine, 350 mg, 70%) . MS: [M+H] + 199.
使用如一般式A步驟A4a所述之方法以及3-甲醯基苯硼酸(3-formylphenylboronic acid)製備Prepared using the method described in General Procedure A, Step A4a, and 3-formylphenylboronic acid
將N-甲基哌嗪(N-methylpiperazine,1.1 ml,10.2 mmol,1.2 equiv)加至溶於甲苯(30 ml)以及甲醇(10 ml)的3-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-基苯甲醛3-Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl-benzaldehyde(1.889 g,8.5 mmol,1.0 equiv)中。將反應混合物於室溫下攪拌3小時,並減壓移除溶劑。其亞胺粗產物接著溶於乙醇與甲醇(1:1,30 ml)的溶液中,並分幾次將硼氫化鈉(483 mg,12.75 mmol,1.5 equiv)加入其中。將反應混合物整夜攪拌過夜,並以真空法將溶劑移除。緩慢添加2N NaOH(20 ml)水溶液使反應停頓。接著加入乙酸乙酯以分層。其有機層使用飽和食鹽水(brine)洗滌、乾燥(MgSO4 )、並減壓濃縮。將化合物經由管柱層析法纯化(以5%乙醇:二氯甲烷洗脫)以得到所想之化合物。N-methylpiperazine (1.1 ml, 10.2 mmol, 1.2 equiv) was added to 3-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine in toluene (30 ml) and methanol (10 ml). 7-Bestbenzaldehyde 3-Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl-benzaldehyde (1.889 g, 8.5 mmol, 1.0 equiv). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hr and solvent was evaporated. The crude imine product was then dissolved in a solution of ethanol and methanol (1:1, 30 ml), and sodium borohydride (483 mg, 12.75 mmol, 1.5 equiv) was added thereto in several portions. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight overnight and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The reaction was quenched by the slow addition of 2N aqueous NaOH (20 mL). Ethyl acetate was then added to separate the layers. The organic layer was washed with brine (MgSO 4 ) The compound was purified by column chromatography (EtOAc EtOAc:EtOAc)
如一般式A步驟A2所述之方法As described in the general formula A, step A2
如一般式A步驟A3a或A3b所述之方法The method described in the general formula A, step A3a or A3b
如一般式B步驟B1c所述之方法The method described in the general formula B step B1c
將3-溴苯甲醚(3-bromoanisole,0.24g,1.3mmol)、2M Na2 CO3 (1.5ml)[經由通氮氣去除氣泡]加至溶於EtOH(2.7ml)、甲苯(2.7ml)的咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-6-基硼酸(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-6-ylboronic acid,0.162g,1mmol)溶液中,接著加入四(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(tetrakis(triphenylphosphine))palladium(0),0.059g,0.05mmol)。將混合物於70℃下整夜加熱,接著以水稀釋之,並以EtOAc萃取。其有機層使用飽和食鹽水(brine)洗滌、乾燥(MgSO4 )、並減壓濃縮。殘餘物乾燥後則可得到產物(0.3g)。MS:[M+H]+ 225Add 3-bromoanisole (3-bromoanisole, 0.24 g, 1.3 mmol), 2M Na 2 CO 3 (1.5 ml) [to remove air bubbles via nitrogen gas] to dissolve in EtOH (2.7 ml), toluene (2.7 ml) Of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-6-ylboronic acid (imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-6-ylboronic acid, 0.162 g, 1 mmol), followed by tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0) (tetrakis (triphenylphosphine)) palladium (0), 0.059 g, 0.05 mmol). The mixture was heated at 70 ° C overnight, then diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine (MgSO 4 ) The product was obtained after drying (0.3 g). MS: [M+H] + 225
將2-[3-甲氧苯基]-4,4,5,5,-四甲基-[1,3,2]-二雜氧戊硼烷(2-[3-methoxyphenyl]-4,4,5,5,-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]-dioxaborolane,0.304g,1.3mmol)、2M Na2 CO3 (1.5ml)[經由通氮氣去除氣泡]加至溶於EtOH(2.7ml)與甲苯(2.7ml)的6-溴咪唑並[1,2a]吡啶(6-bromoimidazo[1,2a]pyridine,0.197 g,1mmol)中,接著加入四(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(0.059g,0.05mmol)。將混合物70℃下加熱2小時。接著以水稀釋之,並以EtOAc萃取。其有機層使用飽和食鹽水(brine)洗滌、通過乾燥的(MgSO4)、過濾並減壓濃縮以得到產物 (0.3g)。MS:[M+H]+ 2252-[3-Methoxyphenyl]-4,4,5,5,-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]-diadeoxyborane (2-[3-methoxyphenyl]-4, 4,5,5,-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]-dioxaborolane, 0.304g, 1.3mmol), 2M Na 2 CO 3 (1.5ml) [with air bubbles removed via nitrogen] added to EtOH (2.7ml) With 6-bromoimidazo[1,2a]pyridine, 0.197 g, 1 mmol of toluene (2.7 ml), followed by tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.059 g, 0.05 mmol). The mixture was heated at 70 ° C for 2 hours. It was then diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine (br.), dried (MgSO? MS: [M+H] + 225
如一般式A步驟A2所述之方法As described in the general formula A, step A2
如一般式A步驟3b所述之方法The method described in the general formula A, step 3b
將(3-乙醯氨基苯基)硼酸((3-acetylaminophenyl)boronic acid,0.11g,0.71mmol)、 K2 CO3 (0.59g,3.55mmol)、MeOH(1ml)、EtOH(1ml)、H2 O(1.5ml)[經由通氮氣去除氣泡]加至溶於甲苯(1ml)的6-氯-3-碘-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶(0.2g,0.71mmol)中,接著加入二(三-t-丁基膦)鈀(0)(0.006g,0.0116mmol)。將混合物於100℃下加熱2小時,接著加入過量的硼酸(0.06g)以及二(三-t-丁基膦)鈀(0)(0.006g)並再加熱反應2小時。加水稀釋,並以EtOAc萃取。其有機層使用飽和食鹽水(brine)洗滌、通過乾燥的(MgSO4)、過濾並減壓濃縮以得到0.203g產物。MS:[M+H]+ 286(3-acetylaminophenyl) boronic acid (0.11 g, 0.71 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (0.59 g, 3.55 mmol), MeOH (1 ml), EtOH (1 ml), H 2 O (1.5 ml) [to remove bubbles via nitrogen gas] was added to 6-chloro-3-iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (0.2 g, 0.71 mmol) dissolved in toluene (1 ml). Bis(tri-t-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.006 g, 0.0116 mmol) was added. The mixture was heated at 100 ° C for 2 hours, then an excess of boric acid (0.06 g) and bis(tri-t-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.006 g) were added and the reaction was further heated for 2 hours. It was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and evaporated. MS: [M+H] + 286
將二(三-t-丁基膦)鈀(0)(0.004g,0.0077mmol)加至1-[3-(6-氯-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基)-苯基]-乙酮(0.1g,0.35mmol)、苯硼酸(0.043g,0.35mmol)、K2 CO3 (0.29g,2.1mmol)、MeOH(0.5ml)、EtOH(0.5ml)、H2 O(0.8ml)[經由通氮氣去除氣泡]之溶液中。將混合物於CEM開發微波合成器(CEM discover microwave synthesizer,50W)以微波輻射加熱至155℃直到反應完成。該反應以水稀釋,並以EtOAc作萃取。其有機層使用飽和食鹽水(brine)洗滌、乾燥(MgSO4)、過濾並減壓濃縮,且以HPLC純化以得到0.0014g的產物。MS:[M+H]+ 328Add bis(tri-t-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.004 g, 0.0077 mmol) to 1-[3-(6-chloro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)- Phenyl]-ethanone (0.1 g, 0.35 mmol), phenylboronic acid (0.043 g, 0.35 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (0.29 g, 2.1 mmol), MeOH (0.5 ml), EtOH (0.5 ml), H 2 O (0.8 ml) [in the solution of removing bubbles via nitrogen gas]. The mixture was heated in a CEM discovery microwave synthesizer (50 W) to 155 ° C under microwave irradiation until the reaction was completed. The reaction was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and evaporated. MS: [M+H] + 328
咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶之於第7位置的潛在官能基(Latent functionality)可利用來作更進一步的合成使用。The latent functionality of the imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine at position 7 can be utilized for further synthetic use.
將Raney Ni加至溶於2M甲醇氨(methanolic ammonia,10ml)的1-{3-[7-(3-氰甲基-苯基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]-苯基}-3-乙基-脲(1-{3-[7-(3-Cyanomethyl-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-3-ethyl-urea,0.03 g,0.76mmol)中。環境溫度下,將混合物於氫氣環境中搖晃48小時。將催化劑以GF/A紙減壓過濾,接著以MeOH將其切碎(trituration)並將固體乾燥後則可得到12mgs產物。MS:[M+H]+ 400Add Raney Ni to 1-{3-[7-(3-cyanomethyl-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl dissolved in 2M methanolic ammonia (10 ml) ]-phenyl}-3-ethyl-urea (1-{3-[7-(3-Cyanomethyl-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-3-ethyl -urea, 0.03 g, 0.76 mmol). The mixture was shaken in a hydrogen atmosphere at ambient temperature for 48 hours. The catalyst was filtered under reduced pressure on GF/A paper, followed by trituration with MeOH and drying of the solid to afford 12 mgs. MS: [M+H] + 400
將2M NaOH(0.48ml)加至溶於EtOH(0.4ml)的1-(4-{3-[3-(3-乙基-脲基)-苯基]-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-基}-苯甲基)-3-甲基-哌啶-3-甲酸乙酯(1-(4-{3-[3-(3-Ethyl-ureido)-phenyl]-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl}-benzyl)-3-methyl-piperidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester,0.020g,0.037mmol)中。反應加熱至50℃維持24小時,接著減壓濃縮並以HPLC醇化而得到0.07g的產物。MS:[M+H]+ 5122M NaOH (0.48 ml) was added to 1-(4-{3-[3-(3-ethyl-ureido)-phenyl]-imidazo[1,2-a] dissolved in EtOH (0.4 mL) Pyridine-7-yl}-benzyl)-3-methyl-piperidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (1-(4-{3-[3-(3-Ethyl-ureido)-phenyl]-imidazo [1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl}-benzyl)-3-methyl-piperidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, 0.020 g, 0.037 mmol). The reaction was heated to 50 ° C for 24 hours, then concentrated under reduced pressure and was crystallized by HPLC to give 0.07 g of product. MS: [M+H] + 512
將4-(4-{3-[3-(3-乙基-脲基)-苯基]-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-基}-苯基)-哌嗪-1-羧酸叔丁酯(4-(4-{3-[3-4-(4-{3-[3-(3-Ethyl-ureido)-phenyl]-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl}-phenyl)-piperazine-1 - tert-butyl carboxylate (4-(4-{3-[3-
(3-Ethyl-ureido)-phenyl]-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl}-phenyl)-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester,0.015g,0.027mmol)以飽和EtOAc/HCl處理後,於環境溫度下攪拌3小時,接著減壓濃縮並乾燥以得到產物(0.010g)。MS:[M+H]+ 441(3-Ethyl-ureido)-phenyl]-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl}-phenyl)-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester, 0.015 g, 0.027 mmol) in saturated EtOAc/ After HCl treatment, it was stirred at ambient temperature for 3 hr then concentrated under reduced pressure and dried to give product (0.010 g). MS: [M+H] + 441
室溫下,將TFA(2ml)緩慢加入至攪拌溶於CH2 Cl2 (4ml)的[2-(3-{3-[6-(4-氟-苯基)-吡唑並[1,5-a]嘧啶-3-基]-苯基}-脲基)-乙基]-胺甲酸叔丁酯([2-(3-{3-[6-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl]-phenyl}-ureido)-ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester,390mg,0.80 mmol)中。經過1小時後,將溶劑真空揮發掉。殘餘物以MeOH取出並至放於一SCX匣(20g)中。以2M NH3- MeOH洗脫,真空將溶劑揮發後可得到黃色固態的標題中所述之 化合物(155mg)。A mixture of TFA (2ml) was slowly added to a stirred solution dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 (4ml) of [2- (3- {3- [6- (4-fluoro - phenyl) - pyrazolo [1, 5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl]-phenyl}-ureido)-ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester ([2-(3-{3-[6-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-pyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl]-phenyl}-ureido)-ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester, 390 mg, 0.80 mmol). After 1 hour, the solvent was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was taken up in MeOH and taken to a EtOAc (20 g). To elute 2M NH 3- MeOH, vacuum compound (155 mg) as a yellow solid of the title is obtained after the solvent is volatilized.
將氫氯化吡啶(0.59g,5.1mmol)加至1-乙基-3-{3-[7-(6-甲氧基-吡啶-3-基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]-苯基}-脲(1-ethyl-3-{3-[7-(6-methoxy-pyridin-3-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-urea,0.1g,0.258mmol)中。將混合物加熱至150℃維持15分鐘,以水稀釋,並將沉澱固體物過濾出來。將慮液經減壓濃縮,以HPLC纯化而得到產物(0.001g)。MS:[M+H]+ 374Add pyridine hydrochloride (0.59 g, 5.1 mmol) to 1-ethyl-3-{3-[7-(6-methoxy-pyridin-3-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a] Pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-urea (1-ethyl-3-{3-[7-(6-methoxy-pyridin-3-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl ]-phenyl}-urea, 0.1 g, 0.258 mmol). The mixture was heated to 150 ° C for 15 minutes, diluted with water, and the precipitated solid was filtered. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by HPLC to yield product ( 0.001 g). MS: [M+H] + 374
將1-乙基-3-{3-[7-(2-甲氧基-吡啶-4-基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]-苯基}-脲(1-Ethyl-3-{3-[7-(2-methoxy-pyridin- 4-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-urea,0.03g,0.077mmol)以飽和EtOAc/HCl(5ml)與EtOH(5ml)處理,整夜加熱至80℃。將反應物減壓濃縮,接著與EtOAc磨碎以得到產物(0.02g)。MS:[M+H]+ 374.1-Ethyl-3-{3-[7-(2-methoxy-pyridin-4-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-urea ( 1-Ethyl-3-{3-[7-(2-methoxy-pyridin- 4-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-urea, 0.03g, 0.077mmol) Treated with EtOAc / EtOAc (5 mL)EtOAcEtOAcEtOAc The reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure and then EtOAcEtOAcEtOAc MS: [M+H] + 374.
將mCPBA(29 mg,0.17 mmol,1.2 equiv.)加至溶於CH2 Cl2 (5 ml)的1-乙基-3-[3-(7-吡啶-3-基-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基)-苯基]-脲(1-ethyl-3-[3-(7-pyridin-3-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-urea,50 mg,0.14 mmol,1 equiv.)中,並於室溫下攪拌12小時。接著加入另一部分的mCPBA(29 mg,0.17 mmol,1.2 equiv.),並於室溫下攪拌2小時。再將2N NaOH加入至反應混得物中,並以CH2 Cl2 與水作分離。將有機層進行乾燥(MgSO4),過濾並真空將溶劑移除。其分離出來的油相經由管柱層析(SiO2 )作纯化,以10%MeOH:CH2 Cl2 洗脫,可得到黃色固狀的N-氧化物(7 mg,13%)。The mCPBA (29 mg, 0.17 mmol, 1.2 equiv.) Was dissolved was added to CH 2 Cl 2 (5 ml) of 1-ethyl-3- [3- (7-pyridin-3-yl - imidazo [1, 2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-urea (1-ethyl-3-[3-(7-pyridin-3-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)- Phenyl]-urea, 50 mg, 0.14 mmol, 1 equiv.), and stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. Then another portion of mCPBA (29 mg, 0.17 mmol, 1.2 equiv.) was added and stirred at room temperature for 2 h. Then fared 2N NaOH was added to the reaction, CH 2 Cl 2 and to be separated from water. The organic layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated in vacuo. CH 2 Cl 2 as eluent to obtain N- oxide as a yellow solid (7 mg, 13%): isolated as an oil phase out of the 10% MeOH purified via column chromatography (SiO 2),.
將7-(3-苯甲基氧基吡咯烷-1-基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶(7-(3-Benzyloxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine,68 mg,0.23 mmol)溶於CH2 Cl2 ,並冷卻至0℃。在溶液升溫到室溫之前,加入三甲基矽烷基碘(trimethylsilyl iodide,41 μL,1.3 equiv),並再攪拌30分鐘。加入MeOH(4 mL,excess),並將混合物進行減壓濃縮。將產物經由管柱層析法纯化(0-80% MeOH in Et2 O).MS:[M+H]+ 204.7-(3-Benzyloxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (7-(3-Benzyloxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a] pyridine, 68 mg, 0.23 mmol) was dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2, and cooled to 0 ℃. Trimethylsilyl iodide (41 μL, 1.3 equiv) was added and the mixture was stirred for a further 30 minutes before the solution was warmed to room temperature. MeOH (4 mL, excess) was added and the mixture was concentrated. The product was purified by column chromatography (0-80% MeOH in Et 2 O ) .MS: [M + H] + 204.
將1M HCl(2ml)加至溶於MeOH(3ml)的N-[(E)-3-{7-[4-(2,2-二甲基-[1,3]二氧戊環-4-基甲氧基)-苯基]-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基}-1-(E)-亞乙基-丁-2-烯基]-乙醯胺(N-[(E)-3-{7-[4-(2,2-Dimethyl-[1,3]dioxolan-4-ylmethoxy)-phenyl]-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl}-1-eth-(E)-ylidene-but-2 -enyl]-acet amide,0.24g,0.52 mmol)中並於環境溫度下攪拌1小時,接著減壓濃縮並以LC純化後得到0.06g的產物。MS:[M+H]+ 418Add 1 M HCl (2 ml) to N-[(E)-3-{7-[4-(2,2-dimethyl-[1,3]dioxolane-4 dissolved in MeOH (3 mL) -ylmethoxy)-phenyl]-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl}-1-(E)-ethylene-but-2-enyl]-acetamide (N -[(E)-3-{7-[4-(2,2-Dimethyl-[1,3]dioxolan-4-ylmethoxy)-phenyl]-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl} -1-eth-(E)-ylidene-but-2 -enyl]-acetamide (0.24 g, 0.52 mmol) was stirred at ambient temperature for 1 hour, then concentrated under reduced pressure and purified with EtOAc product. MS: [M+H] + 418
-78℃的溫度下,將1M溶於CH2 Cl2 (1.84ml)的BBr3 加至溶於CHCl3 (1ml)的1-{3-[7-(5-甲氧基甲基-[1,3,4]噻唑-2-基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]-苯基}-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-{3-[7-(5-methoxymethyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea,280mg,0.60mmol)中。在反應溫度回復到室溫之前,攪拌1小時,接著倒入飽和二碳酸酯溶液(bicarbonate solution)以停止反應。將固體過濾出來,並以CH2 Cl2 及EtOAc洗滌,接著以HPLC純化以得到化合物(5mg)。MS:[M+H]+ 449.1M BBr 3 dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 (1.84 ml) was added to 1-{3-[7-(5-methoxymethyl-[] dissolved in CHCl 3 (1 ml) at a temperature of -78 °C. 1,3,4]thiazol-2-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-{3-[7-(5-methoxymethyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-3-(2 , 2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea, 280 mg, 0.60 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 1 hour before the reaction temperature returned to room temperature, and then poured into a saturated bicarbonate solution to stop the reaction. The solid was filtered off and washed with 2 Cl 2 and EtOAc CH, followed by HPLC purification to afford compound (5mg). MS: [M+H] + 449.
將2-溴乙基甲基醚(0.56ml,6mmol)加至溶於MeOH(1.5ml)的3-溴苯酚(0.865g,5mmol)中,接著加入K2 CO3 (0.68g,5mmol)。將混合物於CEM開發微波合成器(CEM discover microwave synthesizer,50W)中使用微波輻射加熱至100℃直到反應完全。將反應物以乙醚稀釋,並將固狀物過濾出,將固狀物再以乙醚再次清洗。過濾,減壓濃縮後可得到產物(0.8g)。The 2-bromoethyl methyl ether (0.56ml, 6mmol) was dissolved was added to MeOH (1.5ml) 3-bromo-phenol (0.865g, 5mmol), followed by addition of K 2 CO 3 (0.68g, 5mmol ). The mixture was heated to 100 ° C using microwave irradiation in a CEM Discover microwave synthesizer (50 W) until the reaction was complete. The reaction was diluted with diethyl ether and the solid was filtered, and the solid was washed again with diethyl ether. Filtration and concentration under reduced pressure gave the product (0.8 g).
將三環己基膦(tricyclohexyl phosphine,0.028g,0.098mmol)、KOAc(0.12g,1.23mmol)、雙(頻哪醇)硼酸酯(bis(pinacolato)boron,0.23g,0.9mmol)[經由通氮氣去除氣泡]加至溶於二噁烷(dioxane,5ml)的1-[3-(7-氯-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基)-苯基]-3-乙基-脲(1-[3-(7-Chloro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-ethyl-urea,0.258g,0.82 mmol)中,接著加入Pd2 (dba)3 (0.038g)。將混合物80℃下整夜加熱,接著以GFA濾紙過濾,以CH2 Cl2 清洗,並減壓濃縮。將反應混合物直接作使用。Tricyclohexyl phosphine (0.028 g, 0.098 mmol), KOAc (0.12 g, 1.23 mmol), bis(pinacolatoboron, 0.23 g, 0.9 mmol) Removal of air bubbles by nitrogen] was added to 1-[3-(7-chloro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-ethyl dissolved in dioxane (5 ml) In the form of 1-[3-(7-Chloro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-ethyl-urea, 0.258 g, 0.82 mmol), followed by the addition of Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.038g). The mixture was heated at 80 deg.] C overnight, followed by GFA filter paper, washed in CH 2 Cl 2, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The reaction mixture was used directly.
將二環己基-(2',6'-二甲氧基-聯苯-2-基)-磷烷(Dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxy-biphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane, [S-PHOS],0.038g,0.0625mmol)、磷酸鉀(0.31g,1.6mmol)[經由通氮氣去除氣泡]加至溶於二噁烷(dioxane,5ml)及水(2.5ml)的1-乙基-3-{3-[7-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二雜氧戊硼烷-2-基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]-苯基}-脲(1-Ethyl-3-{3-[7-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-urea(0.333g,0.82mmol)中,接著加入醋酸鈀II(0.008g,0.04mmol)。將反應物於80℃持續加熱48小時,接著在CH2 Cl2 中研磨,並再以CH2 Cl2 洗滌。過濾後,減壓濃縮並以HPLC純化而得到不純的產物。混合物使用SCX匣通過管柱後可得到產物(0.004g)。MS:[M+H]+ 431Dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxy-biphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane, [S -PHOS], 0.038 g, 0.0625 mmol), potassium phosphate (0.31 g, 1.6 mmol) [with air bubbles removed via nitrogen] was added to 1-ethyl ether dissolved in dioxane (5 ml) and water (2.5 ml) -3-{3-[7-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a] Pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-urea (1-Ethyl-3-{3-[7-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)- In imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-urea (0.333 g, 0.82 mmol), palladium acetate II (0.008 g, 0.04 mmol) was then added. The reaction was continuously heated at 80 ° C. hours, then triturated in CH 2 Cl 2, and then washed with CH 2 Cl 2. after filtration, concentrated and purified by HPLC to give the impure product under reduced pressure. after the mixture by SCX column to obtain the product magazine (0.004 g ).MS:[M+H] + 431
使用一般鈴木反應A4b中所使用的條件。The conditions used in the general Suzuki reaction A4b were used.
步驟E3c係使用一般鈴木反應A4e中所使用的條件Step E3c uses the conditions used in the general Suzuki reaction A4e.
於一MW試管內,將溶於二噁烷(2ml)的4-iodo-1-methyl-1H-imidazole(83mg,0.39mmol)、SPHOS(6.5mg,0.016mmol)及Pd2 (dba)3 (7mg,0.0076mmol)加至1-[3-(7-Boronic acid-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridn-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea(0.15g,0.39 mmol)中並攪拌,接著加入溶於水(1.2ml)中的K3 PO4 (252mg,1.18mmol)。將混合物於CEM開發微波合成器(CEM discover microwave synthesizer,300W)中加熱至120℃一段時間。將混合物冷卻,接著以EtOAc/H2 O分離,將有機層分離出來、乾燥(MgSO4 )、過濾,並將溶劑以真空法移除。其殘餘物使用HPLC純化以得到產物(8mg)。MS:[M+H]+ =415.4-iodo-1-methyl-1H-imidazole (83 mg, 0.39 mmol), SPHOS (6.5 mg, 0.016 mmol) and Pd 2 (dba) 3 dissolved in dioxane (2 ml) in a MW tube. 7 mg, 0.0076 mmol) was added to 1-[3-(7-Boronic acid-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridn-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)- It was stirred under a urea (0.15 g, 0.39 mmol), and then K 3 PO 4 (252 mg, 1.18 mmol) dissolved in water (1.2 ml). The mixture was heated to 120 ° C for a period of time in a CEM Discover microwave synthesizer (300 W). The mixture was cooled, followed by separation in EtOAc / H 2 O, the organic layer was separated, dried (MgSO 4), filtered, and the solvent removed in vacuo method. The residue was purified using HPLC to give product (8 mg). MS: [M+H] + =415.
將PdCl2 dppf(19mg,0.3mmol)加至溶於二噁烷(4ml)以及水(1ml)的1-[3-(7-硼酸-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基)-苯基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-[3-(7-Boronic acid-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridn-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea,200mg,0.26mmol)、4-溴-2-甲基噻唑(61mg,0.34mmol)、及K3 PO4 (168mg,0.79mmol)[經由通氮氣去除氣泡]中並攪拌。將反應物加熱至80℃維持4小時。將混合物冷卻,並以EtOAc/H2 O分離,將有機層分離出來、乾燥(MgSO4 )、過濾,並將溶劑以真空法移除。殘餘物使用HPLC純化以得到產物(26mg)。MS:[M+H]+ =432.PdCl 2 dppf (19 mg, 0.3 mmol) was added to 1-[3-(7-boronic acid-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl) dissolved in dioxane (4 ml) and water (1 ml) )-Phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-[3-(7-Boronic acid-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridn-3-yl)- Phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea, 200 mg, 0.26 mmol), 4-bromo-2-methylthiazole (61 mg, 0.34 mmol), and K 3 PO 4 (168 mg, 0.79) Mmmol) [with air bubbles removed via nitrogen] and stirred. The reaction was heated to 80 ° C for 4 hours. The mixture was cooled, and separated in EtOAc / H 2 O, the organic layer was separated, dried (MgSO 4), filtered, and the solvent removed in vacuo method. The residue was purified using HPLC to give the product (26mg). MS: [M+H] + =432.
將碳酸銫(228mg,0.7mmol)加至溶於甲苯(2ml)、正丁醇(2ml)、以及水(0.5ml)混合溶液的1-{3-[7-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二雜氧戊硼烷-2-基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]-苯基}-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-{3-[7-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea,107mg,0.23mmol)及2-溴-[1,3,4]噻二唑(96mg,0.58mmol)中。將反應混合物去氧並加入四(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0),81mg,0.07mmol)。再次將反應混合物除氣,並整夜加熱至80℃。接著將混合物冷卻,以EtOAc及H2 O分離,並將有機層分離出來、乾燥(MgSO4 )、過濾,並將溶液以真空法移除。該粗產物以HPLC進行纯化以得到18mg的產物。MS:[M+H]+ 419。Add cesium carbonate (228 mg, 0.7 mmol) to 1-{3-[7-(4,4,5,5) in a mixed solution of toluene (2 ml), n-butanol (2 ml), and water (0.5 ml). -tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-3-(2,2 ,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-{3-[7-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-imidazo[1,2 -a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea, 107 mg, 0.23 mmol) and 2-bromo-[1,3,4]thiadiazole ( 96 mg, 0.58 mmol). The reaction mixture was deoxygenated and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0) (81 mg, 0.07 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was again degassed and heated to 80 °C overnight. The mixture was then cooled, EtOAc and H 2 O was separated out and the organic layer was separated, dried (MgSO 4), filtered, and the solution is removed in a vacuum process. This crude product was purified by HPLC to give 18 mg of product. MS: [M+H] + 419.
咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶之第3位置的潛在官能基(Latent functionality)可被利用於後續的合成The latent functionality of the 3rd position of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine can be utilized for subsequent synthesis
將三乙胺(3.3 ml,23.4 mmol)以及異氰酸乙酯(ethyl isocyanate,0.93ml,11.7mmol)逐滴加至溶於THF(30 ml)的3-(7-氯-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基)-苯基胺(3-(7-Chloro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl amine)[如步驟A3a中所述之方法](1.9g,7.8 mmol)中。將混合物於50℃下攪拌2小時,接著減壓乾燥。將粗混合物使用水與EtOAc作分離,並將有機層以水清洗,接著以飽和食鹽水(brine)清洗、乾燥(MgSO4 )、過濾並減壓濃縮。產物以Biotage纯化(SiO2 ,以50%EtOAC/石油醚、EtOAc、10% MeOH/EtOAC洗脫)而得到1.1g的產物。Triethylamine (3.3 ml, 23.4 mmol) and ethyl isocyanate (0.93 ml, 11.7 mmol) were added dropwise to 3-(7-chloro-imidazo[1] dissolved in THF (30 ml). , 2-a]7-Chloro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl amine) [Method as described in Step A3a ] (1.9g, 7.8 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 50 ° C for 2 hours and then dried under reduced pressure. The crude mixture was used for separation of water and EtOAc, and the organic layer was washed with water, then with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (brine) wash, dried (MgSO 4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Biotage product was purified (SiO 2, to 50% EtOAC / petroleum ether, EtOAc, 10% MeOH / EtOAC elution) to give 1.1g of product.
將3-[7-(4-氟-苯基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]-5-異丙氧基-苯基胺(3-[7-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-5-isopropoxy-phenyl amine)(90mg,0.25mmol)以及p-硝基苯基氯甲酸(50mg,0.25mmol)溶於DME(1.5ml),並加熱至60℃維持2小時。冷卻至室溫後,加入DIPEA(0.13ml,0.75mmol)以及2,2,2-三氟-乙胺(0.12ml,1.50mmol),並將混合物攪拌3天。將溶劑以真空法移除並將粗殘餘物以反向HPLC纯化。得到的材料使用SCX匣纯化以得到量棕色固體的產物。MS:[M+H]+ 487.3-[7-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-5-isopropoxy-phenylamine (3-[7-(4- Fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-5-isopropoxy-phenyl amine) (90 mg, 0.25 mmol) and p-nitrophenyl chloroformic acid (50 mg, 0.25 mmol) DME (1.5 ml) and heated to 60 ° C for 2 hours. After cooling to room temperature, DIPEA (0.13 ml, 0.75 mmol) and 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethylamine (0.12 ml, 1.50 mmol) were added and the mixture was stirred for 3 days. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the crude residue was purified on reverse EtOAc. The material obtained was purified using SCX(R) to give the product as a brown solid. MS: [M+H] + 487.
將三乙胺(0.14 ml,1.0 mmol,3.0 equiv)以及二甲胺基 磺醯氯(0.069 ml,0.5 mmol,1.5 equiv)逐滴加至溶於THF(3.3 ml)的3-[7-(4-氟-苯基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]-苯基胺(3-[7-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl amine,100 mg,0.33 mmol,1.0 equiv)中。將混合物於60℃下整夜攪拌並將混合物減壓揮發。將粗混合物使用水與EtOAc作分離and其有機層使用飽和食鹽水(brine)洗滌、乾燥(MgSO4 ),減壓濃縮。將產物使用HPLC純化以得到40 mg的產物。Triethylamine (0.14 ml, 1.0 mmol, 3.0 equiv) and dimethylaminosulfonyl chloride (0.069 ml, 0.5 mmol, 1.5 equiv) were added dropwise to 3-[7-(s) dissolved in THF (3.3 ml). 4-fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenylamine (3-[7-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin -3-yl]-phenyl amine, 100 mg, 0.33 mmol, 1.0 equiv). The mixture was stirred overnight at 60 ° C and the mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude mixture was used as water and EtOAc and separated organic layer was saturated brine (brine), dried (MgSO 4), and concentrated under reduced pressure. The product was purified using HPLC to give 40 mg of product.
將N-(3-二甲基胺基丙基)-N'-乙基碳二醯亞胺鹽酸(N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N'-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride,70 mg,0.36 mmol,1.1 equiv)以及1-羥基苯三唑(49 mg,0.36 mmol,1.1 equiv)加至溶於DMF(2 ml)的3-[7-(4-氟-苯基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]-苯基胺(3-[7-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl amine,100 mg,0.33 mmol,1.0 equiv)and glycolic acid(34 μl,0.4 mmol,1.2 equiv)中。將反應混合物於60℃整夜攪拌。將溶劑移除並加水以形成一膠狀物(gum)。加入乙酸乙酯以沉澱,過濾後得到所求之化合物(20 mg)。N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N'-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (70 mg, 0.36 mmol, 1.1 equiv) And 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (49 mg, 0.36 mmol, 1.1 equiv) was added to 3-[7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a] dissolved in DMF (2 ml) 3-[7-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl amine, 100 mg, 0.33 mmol, 1.0 equiv ) and glycolic acid (34 μl, 0.4 mmol, 1.2 equiv). The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at 60 °C. The solvent is removed and water is added to form a gum. Ethyl acetate was added to precipitate, and the obtained compound (20 mg) was obtained after filtration.
將三乙胺(0.09ml,0.66mol)加至溶於THF(3ml)的胺3-[7-(4-氟-苯基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]-苯基胺(3-[7-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl amine,0.1g,0.33mmol)中,接著逐滴加入丙醯氯(propionyl chloride,28μl,0.33mmol)。在將溶劑以真空法移除之前,將反應於室溫下攪拌整夜。將殘餘物於EtOAc中磨碎並將固狀物過濾出來。將濾液揮發,並將殘餘物於EtOAc中磨碎以得到所想要之產物(0.04g)。MS:[M+H]+ =360。Triethylamine (0.09 ml, 0.66 mol) was added to the amine 3-[7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl] dissolved in THF (3 mL) -Phenylamine (3-[7-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl amine, 0.1 g, 0.33 mmol), followed by dropwise addition of propionium Propionyl chloride (28 μl, 0.33 mmol). The reaction was stirred overnight at room temperature before the solvent was removed by vacuum. The residue was triturated in EtOAc and the solid was filtered. The filtrate was evaporated and the residue was crystalljjjjjjjjjj MS: [M+H] + = 360.
將三乙胺(0.138ml,0.99mmol)加至溶於THF(3.3ml)的 3-[7-(4-氟-苯基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]-苯基胺(3-[7-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl amine,0.1g,0.33mol)中,接著逐滴加入甲基氯甲酸酯(methyl chloroformate,38μl,0.50mmol)。將反應混合物於60℃整夜攪拌,冷卻並以真空將溶劑移除。殘餘物以EtOAc及H2 O分離,並將有機層分離出來、乾燥(MgSO4 )、過濾,並將溶劑以真空法移除。將粗材料使用反向HPLC純化以得到產物(33mg)。MS:[M+H]+ =362.Triethylamine (0.138 ml, 0.99 mmol) was added to 3-[7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl] dissolved in THF (3.3 mL) -Phenylamine (3-[7-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl amine, 0.1 g, 0.33 mol), followed by dropwise addition of methyl Chloroformate (38 μl, 0.50 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at 60 ° C, cooled and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was isolated in EtOAc and H 2 O, and the organic layer was separated, dried (MgSO 4), filtered, and the solvent removed in vacuo method. The crude material was purified using reverse phase HPLC to afford product (33mg). MS: [M+H] + =362.
將1,1'-硫羰化二-2(1h)-吡啶酮(1,1'-thiocarbonyldi-2(1h)-pyridone,0.51g,0.65mmol)加至溶於除水甲苯(20ml)的3-[7-(3-嗎啉-4-基甲基-苯基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]-苯基胺(3-[7-(3-Morpholin-4-ylmethyl-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl amine,0.25g,0.65 mmol)中,攪拌並加熱至110℃維持1小時。將反應降溫至環境溫度,以CH2 Cl2 稀釋,以水與飽和食鹽水(brine)清洗、乾燥(Na2 SO4 )、過濾並減壓濃縮,可得到一棕色油狀物。殘餘物以THF(4ml)取出,冰浴接著以水合肼 (hydrazine hydrate,0.05ml,9.7 mmol)處理。加成反應結束後,將反應於此溫度攪拌15分鐘,並減壓濃縮。而使用的材料會於以下更進一步的純化。1,1'-thiocarbonyldi-2(1h)-pyridone (1,1'-thiocarbonyldi-2(1h)-pyridone, 0.51g, 0.65mmol) was added to dissolve in toluene (20ml). 3-[7-(3-morpholin-4-ylmethyl-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenylamine (3-[7-(3-Morpholin) -4-ylmethyl-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenylamine, 0.25 g, 0.65 mmol), stirred and heated to 110 ° C for 1 hour. The reaction was cooled to ambient temperature, diluted in CH 2 2 Cl, water and saturated saline water (brine) wash, dried (Na 2 SO 4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a brown oil. The residue was taken up in EtOAc (4 mL)EtOAc. After the end of the addition reaction, the reaction was stirred at this temperature for 15 minutes and concentrated under reduced pressure. The materials used will be further purified below.
將溫度維持在<25℃,將二乙基氯磷酸酯(diethyl chlorophosphate,0.23ml,1.58mmol)逐滴加至溶於除水DMF(5ml)的硫代氨基脲(thiosemicarbazide,0.305g,0.66mmol)中。The temperature was maintained at <25 ° C, and diethyl chlorophosphate (0.23 ml, 1.58 mmol) was added dropwise to the thiosemicarbazide (0.305 g, 0.66 mmol) dissolved in DMF (5 ml). )in.
30分鐘後,再加入二乙基氯磷酸酯。將反應混合物到入水中,並以EtOAc萃取。將其水相進行減壓濃縮,殘餘物於乙醇中磨碎,並將固體過濾出來。將濾液減壓濃縮,且以HPLC純化以得到0.08g的產物。MS:[M+H]+ 469After 30 minutes, additional diethyl chlorophosphate was added. The reaction mixture was taken up in water and extracted with EtOAc. The aqueous phase was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was triturated in ethanol and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by HPLC to give < MS: [M+H] + 469
此反應亦可應用於合成其他的環式產物,如胺基-噻二唑。This reaction can also be applied to the synthesis of other cyclic products such as amino-thiadiazoles.
將乙醛(17 μl,0.40 mmol,1.2 equiv)加至溶於甲苯(30 ml)及甲醇(10 ml)的3-[7-(4-氟-苯基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]-苯基胺(3-[7-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl amine,100 mg,0.33 mmol,1.0 equiv)中。將反應混合物於室溫下攪拌3小時,以減壓法將溶劑移除。將其亞胺粗產物溶於乙醇與甲醇(1:1,30 ml)之混合溶液中,並分幾部分加入硼氫化鈉(20 mg,0.5 mmol,1.5 equiv)。將反應混合物整夜攪拌過夜,並以真空法將溶劑移除。緩慢加入2N NaOH(20 ml)將反應停止。接著加入乙酸乙酯以分層。其有機層使用飽和食鹽水(brine)洗滌、乾燥(MgSO4 ),減壓濃縮。將化合物使用HPLC純化以得到所求的產物。Add acetaldehyde (17 μl, 0.40 mmol, 1.2 equiv) to 3-[7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2- in toluene (30 ml) and methanol (10 ml) a]3-[7-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl amine, 100 mg, 0.33 mmol, 1.0 equiv). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The crude imine product was dissolved in a mixed solution of ethanol and methanol (1:1, 30 ml), and sodium borohydride (20 mg, 0.5 mmol, 1.5 equiv) was added in portions. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight overnight and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The reaction was stopped by slowly adding 2N NaOH (20 ml). Ethyl acetate was then added to separate the layers. The organic layer with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (brine), dried (MgSO 4), and concentrated under reduced pressure. The compound was purified using HPLC to give the desired product.
將2-氯-乙醯胺(30mg,0.33mmol)以及除水醋酸鈉 (54mg,0.66mmol)加至溶於EtOH(0.5ml)的3-[7-(4-氟-苯基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]-苯基胺(3-[7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyla mine,100mg,0.33mmol)中[如步驟A3a所示之方法]。將反應加熱至78℃維持18小時。接著於MeOH中磨碎,並將得到的固體物過濾出。該固體物接著以反向HPLC進行醇化以得到產物(7mg)。MS:[M+H]+ 3612-Chloro-acetamide (30 mg, 0.33 mmol) and sodium acetate in water (54 mg, 0.66 mmol) were added to 3-[7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-imidazole dissolved in EtOH (0.5 ml). And [1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenylamine (3-[7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyla mine, 100 mg, 0.33 mmol) [as shown in step A3a]. The reaction was heated to 78 ° C for 18 hours. It was then triturated in MeOH and the obtained solid was filtered. The solid was then alcoholized by reverse phase HPLC to give the product (7 mg). MS: [M+H] + 361
使用如一般式A步驟A3b之方法,用(3-胺基羰基-5-硝基苯基)硼酸取代3-氨基苯硼酸(3-aminobenzeneboronic acid)。MS:[M+H]+ 458。The 3-aminobenzene boronic acid was replaced with (3-aminocarbonyl-5-nitrophenyl)boronic acid using the procedure of General Procedure A, step A3b. MS: [M+H] + 458.
將Pd(OH)2 (30mg)、3-[7-(3-嗎啉-4-基甲基-苯基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]-5-硝基-苯醯胺(3-[7-(3-morpholin-4-ylmethyl-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-5-nitro-benzamide)(135mg)、2N HCl(0.15ml)、以及HCO2 NH4 (150mg,2.4 mmol)溶於EtOH/H2 O(4:1,5ml)中,並於90℃與氮氣環境中攪拌90分鐘。冷卻至室溫後,將混合物以MeOH稀釋,並放於SCX匣中。以MeOH清洗,接著以2M NH3 -MeOH清洗,得到標題所示之化合物(90mg,gum)。MS:[M+H]+ 428The Pd (OH) 2 (30mg) , 3- [7- (3- morpholin-4-yl-methyl - phenyl) - imidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-3-yl] -5-nitro 3-[7-(3-morpholin-4-ylmethyl-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-5-nitro-benzamide) (135 mg), 2N HCl (0.15 ml), and HCO 2 NH 4 (150 mg, 2.4 mmol) were dissolved in EtOH/H 2 O (4:1, 5 ml) and stirred at 90 ° C for 90 min. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was diluted with MeOH and placed in EtOAc. Wash with MeOH, followed by 2M NH 3 -MeOH washed, to give the compound shown in the title (90mg, gum). MS: [M+H] + 428
將溶於乾燥DMF(2ml)之3-胺基-5-[7-(3-嗎啉-4-基甲 基-苯基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]-苯醯胺(3-Amino-5-[7-(3-morpholin-4-ylmethyl-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-benzamide,90mg)、AcOH(29μL,0.5 mmol)、1-hydroxybenzotriazole(68mg,0.5 mmol)以及N-(3-二甲基胺基丙基)-N'-乙基碳二亞胺鹽酸(N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N'-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride(96mg,0.5 mmol)於室溫下及氮氣環境中攪拌24小時。接著將混合物以CH2 Cl2 /H2 O分離。分層後,將水層置於SCX匣中。並以MeOH,接著以2M NH3 -MeOH作清洗。其NH3 -MeOH之部分會被揮發掉,而其殘餘物使用HPLC純化以得到標題所示之產物(40mg,solid)。1 H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):10.26(1H,s),8.68(1H,d),8.12(1H,s),8.07(2H,brs),7.99(1H,s),7.87(1H,s),7.83(1H,s),7.81-7.72(2H,m),7.54-7.43(2H,m),7.43-7.34(2H,m),3.66-3.54(6H,m),2.47-2.36(4H,m),2.11(3H,s).3-Amino-5-[7-(3-morpholin-4-ylmethyl-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl] dissolved in dry DMF (2 mL) -Amino-5-[7-(3-morpholin-4-ylmethyl-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-benzamide, 90 mg), AcOH (29 μL, 0.5 mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (68 mg, 0.5 mmol) and N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N'-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N'- The ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (96 mg, 0.5 mmol) was stirred at room temperature under nitrogen for 24 hr. then the mixture was partitioned from CH 2 Cl 2 /H 2 O. After layering, the aqueous layer was placed in EtOAc. , followed by 2M NH 3 -MeOH for cleansing. NH which is part of 3 -MeOH evaporate, and the residue is purified using HPLC to give the title product as shown (40mg, solid). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ): 10.26 (1H, s), 8.68 (1H, d), 8.12 (1H, s), 8.07 (2H, brs), 7.99 (1H, s), 7.87 (1H, s), 7.83 ( 1H, s), 7.81-7.72 (2H, m), 7.54-7.43 (2H, m), 7.43-7.34 (2H, m), 3.66-3.54 (6H, m), 2.47-2.36 (4H, m), 2.11 (3H, s).
再此使用如一般步驟H之步驟H1以及H3所述之方法進行製備,於步驟1中,以3-胺基-5-氰基苯硼酸取代3-胺基羰基-5-硝基苯硼酸。Further, the preparation is carried out by the method described in the general procedure H, steps H1 and H3. In the step 1, 3-aminocarbonyl-5-nitrophenylboronic acid is substituted with 3-amino-5-cyanobenzeneboronic acid.
1 H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):10.45(1H,s),8.71(1H,d),8.12(1H,t),8.08(1H,t),8.01(1H,brs),7.94(1H,s),7.88(1H,t),7.82-7.72(2H,m),7.49(1H,t),7.44-7.35(2H, m),3.67-3.54(6H,m),2.47-2.36(4H,m),2.13(3H,s). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ): 10.45 (1H, s), 8.71 (1H, d), 8.12 (1H, t), 8.08 (1H, t), 8.01 (1H, brs), 7.94 ( 1H, s), 7.88 (1H, t), 7.82-7.72 (2H, m), 7.49 (1H, t), 7.44-7.35 (2H, m), 3.67-3.54 (6H, m), 2.47-2.36 ( 4H, m), 2.13 (3H, s).
再此使用如一實施例H步驟H1、H2以及H3之方法,,於步驟1中,以3-甲氧基-5-硝基-苯基硼酸頻哪醇酯(I8)取代3-胺基羰基-5-硝基苯硼酸。1 H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):10.11(1H,s),8.64(1H,d),7.97(1H,s),7.82(1H,s),7.78-7.73(2H,m),7.51-7.45(2H,m),7.40-7.36(2H,m),7.33(1H,t),6.93(1H,dd),3.83(3H,s),3.63-3.55(6H,m),2.41(4H,s),2.08(3H,s).Further, as in Example H, steps H1, H2 and H3 are used. In step 1, 3-aminocarbonyl is replaced by 3-methoxy-5-nitro-phenylboronic acid pinacol ester (I8). -5-nitrophenylboronic acid. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ): 10.11 (1H, s), 8.64 (1H, d), 7.97 (1H, s), 7.82 (1H, s), 7.78-7.73 (2H, m), 7.51-7.45 (2H, m), 7.40-7.36 (2H, m), 7.33 (1H, t), 6.93 (1H, dd), 3.83 (3H, s), 3.63-3.55 (6H, m), 2.41 ( 4H, s), 2.08 (3H, s).
將三乙胺(0.95 ml,6.84 mmol,)以及甲氧基乙醯氯(0.417 ml,4.56mmol)逐滴加至溶於THF(20ml)的4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二雜氧戊硼烷-2-基)-苯基胺(4-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl amine,1g,4.56 mmol)中,將混合物於室溫下攪拌2小時。以EtOAc稀釋反應混合物,並以水、接著以飽和食鹽水(brine)清洗、乾燥(Na2 SO4 ),過濾並真空濃縮以得到橘色油狀的產物(1.2g)。MS:M+H]+ 292Triethylamine (0.95 ml, 6.84 mmol) and methoxyethyl hydrazine chloride (0.417 ml, 4.56 mmol) were added dropwise to 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl) dissolved in THF (20 ml). -[1,3,2]disoxaboropen-2-yl)-phenylamine (4-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl In a -phenylamine, 1 g, 4.56 mmol) mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc, and washed with water, then with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (brine) wash, dried (Na 2 SO 4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford the product as an orange oil (1.2g). MS: M+H] + 292
硼酸I2Boric acid I2
將2-(4-溴-苯基)-2-甲基-丙酸甲基酯 (2-(4-Bromo-phenyl)-2-methyl-propionic acid methyl ester,0.5g,1.94mmol)、[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦)二茂鐵]二氯化鈀(II)([1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II),80mgs,0.97 mmol)、dppf(40mgs,0.07 mmol)、以及乙酸鉀(potassium acetate,0.596g,6.07 mmol)加至溶於二噁烷(4ml)的4,4,5,5,4',4',5',5'-八甲基-2,2'-二-1,3,2-二雜氧戊硼烷(4,4,5,5,4',4',5',5'-Octamethyl-2,2'-bi-1,3,2-dioxaborolane,0.74g,2.91 mmol)中,並整夜加熱至80℃。將反應混合物以EtOAc稀釋,以水、接著以飽和食鹽水(brine)清洗、乾燥(Na2 SO4 )、過濾,並真空濃縮以得到棕色油狀產物(0.7g)。MS:[M+H]+ 305。2-(4-Bromo-phenyl)-2-methyl-propionic acid methyl ester, 0.5 g, 1.94 mmol, [ 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II), 80 mgs, 0.97 mmol), dppf (40 mgs) , 0.07 mmol), and potassium acetate (0.596 g, 6.07 mmol) added to 4,4,5,5,4',4',5',5'-eight in dioxane (4 ml) Methyl-2,2'-di-1,3,2-dioxaoxyborane (4,4,5,5,4',4',5',5'-Octamethyl-2,2'- Bi-1,3,2-dioxaborolane, 0.74 g, 2.91 mmol), and heated to 80 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc, washed with water and then with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (brine) wash, dried (Na 2 SO 4), filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a brown oily product (0.7g). MS: [M+H] + 305.
硼酸I3Boric acid I3
將K2 CO3 (6.36,45.7mmol)以及MeI(2.84ml,45.7mmol)加至溶於DME(40ml)的5-溴-1H-吡啶-2-酮(5-Bromo-1H-pyridin-2-one,4g,22.9 mmol)中,並將混合物加熱至80℃維持2小時,並整夜冷卻。反應物經過濾並 將固體物以DME清洗。過濾後以真空法濃縮,使用EtOAc與水分離並得到油狀物,有機層以飽和食鹽水(brine)清洗、乾燥(Na2 SO4 )、過濾、真空濃縮後得到油狀產物並將其結晶備用。K 2 CO 3 (6.36, 45.7 mmol) and MeI (2.84 ml, 45.7 mmol) were added to 5-bromo-1H-pyridin-2-one (5-Bromo-1H-pyridin-2) dissolved in DME (40 ml). -one, 4g, 22.9 mmol), and the mixture was heated to 80 ° C for 2 hours and cooled overnight. The reaction was filtered and the solid was washed with DME. Filtered and concentrated by vacuum, and separated from the water using EtOAc to give an oil, the organic layer was washed with brine (brine) wash, dried (Na 2 SO 4), filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give an oily product crystallized and spare.
將5-溴-1-甲基-1H-吡啶-2-酮(0.5g,2.65 mmol)[反應經由通氮氣去除氣泡]、[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦)二茂鐵]二氯化鈀(II)([1,1'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II),59mgs,0.080 mmol)、dppf(88mgs,0.16 mmol)以及乙酸鉀(0.77g,7.84mmol)加至溶於二噁烷(40ml)的4,4,5,5,4',4',5',5'-八甲基-2,2'-二-1,3,2-二雜氧戊硼烷(0.88g,3.46 mmol)中,加熱至80℃維持一星期。將反應混合物以EtOAc稀釋,以水、接著以飽和食鹽水(brine)清洗、乾燥(Na2 SO4 ),過濾並減壓濃縮以得到棕色油狀產物,並可不再經由纯化步驟,或是使用Biotage以EtOAc作洗脫劑進行管柱層析而纯化得到纯的產物(0.173g)。MS:[M+H]+ 2245-Bromo-1-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one (0.5 g, 2.65 mmol) [reaction to remove bubbles via nitrogen gas], [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] Palladium(II) chloride ([1,1'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II), 59mgs, 0.080 mmol), dppf (88 mgs, 0.16 mmol) and potassium acetate (0.77 g, 7.84 mmol) were added to 4,4,5,5,4',4',5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'-di-1,3,2-dioxaoxylan dissolved in dioxane (40ml) Borane (0.88 g, 3.46 mmol) was heated to 80 ° C for one week. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc, washed with water and then with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (brine) wash, dried (Na 2 SO 4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a brown oily product, and not via the purification step or by using The Biotage was purified by column chromatography eluting with EtOAc (EtOAc). MS: [M+H] + 224
硼酸I6Boric acid I6
於0℃、N2 氣的環境下,將3-溴苯基異氰酸酯(1.0ml,8.1 mmol)緩慢加入至攪拌中溶於THF(10ml)的2,2,2-三氟乙胺(3.2ml,40 mmol)溶液中。1小時後,將反應加熱至室溫,並維持16小時。真空揮發溶劑後得到所示之化合物(2.5g,solid)。1 H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6):9.00(1H,s),7.86(1H,t),7.33(1H,ddd),7.26(1H,t),7.18(1H,ddd),6.89(1H,t),4.03-3.92(2H,m)。At 0 deg.] C, under ambient N 2 gas, the 3-bromophenyl isocyanate (1.0ml, 8.1 mmol) was added slowly dissolved to THF (10ml) was stirred 2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine (3.2 mL , 40 mmol) in solution. After 1 hour, the reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature and maintained for 16 hours. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo to give the compound (2.5 g, solid). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): 9.00 (1H, s), 7.86 (1H, t), 7.33 (1H, ddd), 7.26 (1H, t), 7.18 (1H, ddd), 6.89 (1H) , t), 4.03-3.92 (2H, m).
將溶於乾燥DMSO(7ml)之1-(3-溴-苯基)-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-(3-Bromo-phenyl)-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea)(2.1g,7.1 mmol)、雙聯頻哪醇硼酸酯(bis(pinacolato)diboron,3.6g,14 mmol)以及KOAc(2.1g,21 mmol)排氣(evacuation)除氧/重新充以N2 (x3)。將PdCl2 ddpf(512mg,0.7 mmol)加入,並將混合物再次除氧 (x2),接著攪拌並於100℃、N2 環境下加熱3小時。將反應降溫至室溫,並於此溫度靜置18小時。以EtOAc/H2 O將混合物分離,並使用Celite® 過濾。分層後,將該水層以EtOAc(x1)萃取。該有機層萃取物以水(x1)、飽和食鹽水(brine)(x1)清洗,接著乾燥(MgSO4 )、過濾並將溶劑揮發。殘餘物於石油醚中磨碎以得到所示之化合物(2.6g,solid)。1 H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3 ):7.65(1H,s),7.60(1H,d),7.49(1H,d),7.37(1H,t),6.64(1H,brs),5.20(1H,brs),3.99-3.86(2H,m),1.35(12H,s).1-(3-Bromo-phenyl)-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-(3-Bromo-phenyl)-3- dissolved in dry DMSO (7 ml) (2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea) (2.1 g, 7.1 mmol), bis(pinacolato diboron, 3.6 g, 14 mmol) and KOAc (2.1 g, 21) Mmmol) Evacuation deoxygenation/refill with N 2 (x3). PdCl 2 ddpf (512 mg, 0.7 mmol) was added, and the mixture was again deoxygenated (x 2), then stirred and heated at 100 ° C under N 2 for 3 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and allowed to stand at this temperature for 18 hours. In EtOAc / H 2 O The mixture was separated by filtration using Celite ®. After separation, the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (EtOAc). The organic layer was extracted with water (X1), saturated brine (brine) (x1) washed, then dried (MgSO 4), filtered and the solvent evaporated. The residue was triturated in petroleum ether to give compound (2.6 g, solid). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): 7.65 (1H, s), 7.60 (1H, d), 7.49 (1H, d), 7.37 (1H, t), 6.64 (1H, brs), 5.20 (1H, Brs), 3.99-3.86 (2H, m), 1.35 (12H, s).
如製備1-[3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二雜氧戊硼烷-2-基)-苯基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-[3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea,I6)之相同方法進行製備,但於步驟1中,以溶於THF(2M)之甲胺取代2,2,2-三氟乙胺。1 H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3 ):7.59-7.53(2H,m),7.50(1H,d),7.34(1H,t),2.83 (3H,s),1.33(12H,s)。For example, 1-[3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2, 2-Trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-[3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2 Prepared by the same method as 2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea, I6), but in step 1, 2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine was replaced with methylamine dissolved in THF (2M). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): 7.59-7.53 (2H, m), 7.50 (1H, d), 7.34 (1H, t), 2.83 (3H, s), 1.33 (12H, s).
將溶於乾燥DMSO(3.5ml)之1-溴-3-甲氧基-5-硝基-苯(387mg,1.7 mmol)、雙聯頻哪醇硼酸酯(850mg,3.3 mmol)、以及KOAc(490mg,5.0 mmol)之混合物排氣除氧/重新填入N2 (x3)。並加入PdCl2 ddpf(61mg,0.08 mmol)至混合物中,再次除氧(x3),接著攪拌並於100℃、N2 環境下加熱16小時。冷卻至室溫後,以EtOAc/H2 O將混合物分離,以Celite® 進行過濾。分層,並將水層以EtOAc(x1)萃取。有機層以飽和食鹽水(brine)(x1)清洗,接著乾燥(Na2 SO4 )、過濾、並揮發。其殘餘物使用矽層析法(5→40% EtOAc/石油醚)純化以得到產物(185mg,固體-於石油醚中磨碎後)。1 H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3 ):8.23(1H,d),7.79(1H,t),7.62(1H,d),3.90(3H,s),1.36(12H,s).1-Bromo-3-methoxy-5-nitro-benzene (387 mg, 1.7 mmol), bis-pinacol borate (850 mg, 3.3 mmol) dissolved in dry DMSO (3.5 mL), and KOAc A mixture of (490 mg, 5.0 mmol) was degassed/refilled with N 2 (x3). PdCl 2 ddpf (61 mg, 0.08 mmol) was added to the mixture, and oxygen (x3) was again removed, followed by stirring and heating at 100 ° C under N 2 for 16 hours. After cooling to room temperature, EtOAc / H 2 O The mixture was separated, Celite ® filter. The layers were separated and the aqueous extracted with EtOAc (EtOAc). The organic layer was washed with brine (brine) (x1) washing, followed by drying (Na 2 SO 4), filtered, and evaporated. The residue was purified using EtOAc (EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): 8.23 (1H, d), 7.79 (1H, t), 7.62 (1H, d), 3.90 (3H, s), 1.36 (12H, s).
將三乙胺(58 ml,410 mmol,3.0 equiv)以及乙基異氰酸酯(16.3 ml,205 mmol,1.5 equiv)加至溶於THF(300 ml)的3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二雜氧戊硼烷-2-基)苯胺(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)aniline,30 g,137 mmol,1.0 equiv)中。將反應冷卻至室溫,並以二乙醚(diethyl ether,600 ml)稀釋。將沉澱物過濾出,將固體以二乙醚清洗以得到所求之產物34 g。Triethylamine (58 ml, 410 mmol, 3.0 equiv) and ethyl isocyanate (16.3 ml, 205 mmol, 1.5 equiv) were added to 3-(4,4,5,5-four in THF (300 ml) Methyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)aniline (3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)aniline,30 g, 137 mmol, 1.0 equiv). The reaction was cooled to room temperature and diluted with diethyl ether (600 mL). The precipitate was filtered, and the solid was washed with diethyl ether to give the desired product 34 g.
將K2 CO3 (2eq)、胺(amine,1.25eq)、以及(4-溴甲基苯基硼酸頻哪醇酯((4-bromomethylphenyl)boronic acid pinacol ester,1eq)溶於乾燥的DMF(1ml/mmol)中並於室溫下攪拌20小時。以Et2 O/H2 O將混合物分離。將有機層 以水(x1)、飽和食鹽水(brine)(x1)清洗,接著乾燥(Na2 SO4 )、過濾並揮發以得到標題所示之化合物。K 2 CO 3 (2 eq), amine (1.25 eq), and (4-bromomethylphenyl) boronic acid pinacol ester (1 eq) were dissolved in dry DMF ( 1 ml/mmol) and stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. The mixture was separated with Et 2 O/H 2 O. The organic layer was washed with water (x1), brine (x1), and then dried (Na) 2 SO 4 ), filtered and evaporated to give the title compound.
將氫化鈉(200 mg,5.0 mmol,1.0 equiv)分幾部分加至溶於DMF(10 ml)的4-溴苯酚(865 mg,5.0 mmol,1.0 equiv)中。接著再分幾部分加入4-(氯甲基)-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧戊環(4-(chloromethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane,0.78 ml,5.5 mmol,1.1 equiv)。將反應混合物整夜加熱至70℃。接著將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,加入甲醇(10 ml)並減壓將溶劑移除。將粗混合物以乙酸乙酯與水分離,並分層。將有機層以水清洗、乾燥(MgSO4 ),減壓濃縮。將粗混合物經由管柱層析法纯化(以4% EtOAc-石油醚洗脫,掃描於220 nM)以得到1.0 g所求之材料(71%)。Sodium hydride (200 mg, 5.0 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was added in portions to 4-bromophenol (865 mg, 5.0 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in DMF (10 mL). Then add 4-(chloromethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane (4-(chloromethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane, 0.78 in several portions. Ml, 5.5 mmol, 1.1 equiv). The reaction mixture was heated to 70 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature, then MeOH (10 mL) was evaporated and evaporated. The crude mixture was separated into water with ethyl acetate and layered. The organic layer was washed with water, dried (MgSO 4), and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude mixture was purified by column chromatography eluting with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc
於氮氣環境,-78℃之條件下,將n-BuLi(2.25 ml of a 1.6M solution in hexanes,3.6 mmol,1.0 equiv)逐滴加至溶於THF(10 ml)的芳基溴化合物(1.0 g,3.6 mmol,1.0 equiv)中。15分鐘過後,加入硼酸三甲酯(1.3 ml,12.3 mmol,3.5 equiv)溶液緩慢加入(加入時間須超過15分鐘)。將反應混合物迴溫至室溫並整夜置放。將溶劑以真空法移除。以二 乙醚及Sorenson’s緩衝溶液(pH 5.5-Na2 HPO4 的水溶液以及KH2 PO4 )將混合物分離。將水層以二乙醚(3 x)萃取,並將有機層以水、飽和食鹽水(brine)、乾燥(MgSO4 )、過濾並減壓濃縮以得到無色固狀產物(852 mg,94%)。n-BuLi (2.25 ml of a 1.6 M solution in hexanes, 3.6 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was added dropwise to the aryl bromide compound (1.0 ml) dissolved in THF (10 ml) under nitrogen atmosphere at -78 °C. g, 3.6 mmol, 1.0 equiv). After 15 minutes, a solution of trimethyl borate (1.3 ml, 12.3 mmol, 3.5 equiv) was added slowly (additional time must exceed 15 minutes). The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and placed overnight. The solvent was removed by vacuum. The mixture was separated with diethyl ether and Sorenson's buffer solution (pH 5.5-Na 2 HPO 4 in water and KH 2 PO 4 ). The aqueous layer (3 x) and extracted with diethyl ether, and the organic layer was with water, saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (brine), dried (MgSO 4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the product as a colorless solid (852 mg, 94%) .
將Na2 CO3 (1.6g,18.9mmol)以及(BOC)2 O(1.3g,5.9mmol)加至溶於二噁烷(20ml)的4-(4-溴-苯氧基)-哌啶(4-(4-Bromo-phenoxy)-piperidine,1g,3.9mmol)中,接著加入水(20ml)。於環境溫度下攪拌48小時,將溶劑減壓移除,將殘餘物以EtOAc以及水分離,並分層。其有機層使用飽和食鹽水(brine)洗滌、乾燥(MgSO4 ),減壓濃縮以得到產物(1.2g)。Add Na 2 CO 3 (1.6 g, 18.9 mmol) and (BOC) 2 O (1.3 g, 5.9 mmol) to 4-(4-bromo-phenoxy)-piperidine dissolved in dioxane (20 ml) (4-(4-Bromo-phenoxy)-piperidine, 1 g, 3.9 mmol), followed by water (20 ml). After stirring at ambient temperature for 48 hours, the solvent was evaporated <RTI ID=0.0> The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (brine), dried (MgSO 4), concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the product (1.2g).
將雙聯頻哪醇硼酸酯(bis(pinacolato)diboron,0.93g,36.5 mmol)、KOAc(0.83g,84.5 mmol)、PdCl2 ddpf(0.061g,0.84mmol)、以及dppf(0.092g,0.16mmol)加至溶於二噁烷(25ml)的4-(4-溴-苯氧基)-哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯(4-(4-Bromo-phenoxy)-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester,1g,2.8mmol)中[將反應經由通氮氣去除氣泡],接著將混合物攪拌並加熱至80℃維持16小時。冷卻至室溫後,以EtOAc/H2 O將混合物分離,其有機層使用飽和食鹽水(brine)洗滌、通過乾燥的(MgSO4)、過濾並減壓濃縮以得到產物(1.06g)。MS:[M+H]+ (no mass ion used crude)Bis pinacolto diboron (0.93 g, 36.5 mmol), KOAc (0.83 g, 84.5 mmol), PdCl 2 ddpf (0.061 g, 0.84 mmol), and dppf (0.092 g, 0.16) Add to 4-(4-bromo-phenoxy)-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (4-(4-Bromo-phenoxy)-piperidine-1- dissolved in dioxane (25 ml) In the carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester, 1 g, 2.8 mmol) [the reaction was bubbled through a nitrogen atmosphere], then the mixture was stirred and heated to 80 ° C for 16 hours. After cooling to room temperature, EtOAc / H 2 O The mixture was separated, the organic layer which was washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (brine), dried through (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the product (1.06g). MS: [M+H] + (no mass ion used crude)
將溶於DMF(15ml)的1-羥基苯並三唑(1-hydroxybenzotriazole 0.37g,2.73mmol)及TBTU 2-(1H-苯並三唑-1-基)-1,1,3,3-四甲基脲四氟硼酸酯(2-(1H-benzotriazole-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate,0.88g,2.73mmol)溶液加至溶於DMF(15ml)的[3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二雜氧戊硼烷-2-基)-苯基]醋酸([3-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]acetic acid,0.60g,2.28mmol)中。接著加入三乙胺(0.95 ml)以及甲基胺(1.2 ml),並將反應混合物攪拌於室溫下放置18小時。反應混合物以真空法濃縮,並使用反向層析法纯化以得到硼酸酯/酸的混合物,並將其直接拿來使用。MS:[MH+ ]276(酯),[MH+ ]193(酸).1-hydroxybenzotriazole (1-hydroxybenzotriazole 0.37 g, 2.73 mmol) and TBTU 2-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-1,1,3,3- dissolved in DMF (15 ml) A solution of 2-(1H-benzotriazole-1-yl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate, 0.88 g, 2.73 mmol) was added to DMF (15 ml). 3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]acetic acid ([3-(4,4,5,5) -Tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]acetic acid, 0.60 g, 2.28 mmol). Then triethylamine (0.95 ml) and methylamine (1.2 ml) were added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and purified using reverse chromatography to give a mixture of boronic acid/acids which was used directly. MS: [MH + ] 276 (ester), [MH + ] 193 (acid).
將(3-溴甲基苯基硼酸、新戊二醇酯(0.45g,1.6mmol)、NaHCO3 (0.34g,4mmol)以及NaI(0.01g,0.74mmol)加至溶於乾燥THF/DMSO(10ml:2.5ml)的哌嗪-2-酮(0.2g,2mmol)中。將反應混合物回流加熱12小時,接著冷卻並使通過一C18反向層吸管柱而得到無色膠狀物,並將其直接取用。MS:[MH+ ]235(3-Bromomethylphenylboronic acid, neopentyl glycol ester (0.45 g, 1.6 mmol), NaHCO 3 (0.34 g, 4 mmol) and NaI (0.01 g, 0.74 mmol) were added to dry THF/DMSO ( 10 ml: 2.5 ml) of piperazine-2-one (0.2 g, 2 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 12 hours, then cooled and passed through a C18 reverse layer suction column to give a colorless gum. Direct access. MS: [MH + ]235
步驟1:
氮氣環境下,將溶於甲醇(14.3 ml,101.9 mmol,4 equiv)的7N氨水溶液加至溶於甲醇(15 ml)的二乙基二氟丙二酸酯(diethyl difluoromalonate,5 g,25.5 mmol,1 equiv)中。反應完全後,將混合物減壓濃縮。其粗混合物於石油醚中磨碎以得到白色固體的2,2-二氟-丙二醯胺 (2,2-difluoro-malon amide)(98%)。Under a nitrogen atmosphere, a 7N aqueous solution of ammonia dissolved in methanol (14.3 ml, 101.9 mmol, 4 equiv) was added to diethyl difluoromalonate (5 g, 25.5 mmol) dissolved in methanol (15 ml). , 1 equiv). After the reaction was completed, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude mixture was ground in petroleum ether to give a white solid of 2,2-difluoro-propanediamine. (2,2-difluoro-malon amide) (98%).
步驟2:
將溶於THF(26ml)的2,2-二氟-丙二醯胺(2,2-difluoro-malonamide,1.34g,9.7mmol)加入至BH3.THF[1M溶於THF](58ml,58mmol)中。將反應混合物加熱至45℃,並整夜攪拌,接著以冰浴冷卻,並以2M HCl(26ml)處理,再攪拌30分鐘後,減壓濃縮並以MeOH(3X)重新揮發,加EtOH磨歲,過濾並乾燥後可得到2,2-二氟-丙烷-1,3-二胺(0.92g)。MS:[M+H]+ 111。Add 2,2-difluoro-malonamide (1.34 g, 9.7 mmol) in THF (26 ml) to BH3.THF [1M in THF] (58ml, 58mmol) in. The reaction mixture was heated to 45 ° C and stirred overnight, then cooled with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc After filtration and drying, 2,2-difluoro-propane-1,3-diamine (0.92 g) was obtained. MS: [M+H] + 111.
步驟3:
將2,2-二氟-丙烷-1,3-二胺(0.4g,2.2mmol)以及三乙胺(1.5ml,11mmol)加至溶於THF(15ml)的2-(3-異氰酸苯基)-4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]-二雜氧戊硼烷,頻哪醇酯(2-(3-isocyanatophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]-dioxab orolane,pinacol ester,0.135g,0.55mmol)中,於環境溫度下攪拌直到反應完全。將固體過濾出來後,以THF清洗,過濾,並減壓濃縮,乾燥後可得到如標題所示之化合物,並可直接取來使用。MS:[M+H]+ 3562,2-Difluoro-propane-1,3-diamine (0.4 g, 2.2 mmol) and triethylamine (1.5 ml, 11 mmol) were added to 2-(3-isocyanic acid) in THF (15 ml). Phenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]-diadeoxyborane, 2-(3-isocyanatophenyl)-4,4,5, 5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]-dioxab orolane, pinacol ester, 0.135 g, 0.55 mmol) was stirred at ambient temperature until the reaction was complete. The solid was filtered, washed with THF, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. MS: [M+H] + 356
0℃的溫度下,將4-羥基四氫吡喃(4-hydroxytetrahydropyran,1.02 ml,10 mmol)加至溶於THF(20 ml)的NaH(0.4 g,10 mmol)中。在將4-溴-2-氯吡啶(0.89 ml,8.0 mmol)滴加前,將反應混合物回溫至室溫並攪拌30分鐘。以EtOH(1 ml)將反應停止前,將反應混合物攪拌18小時,以CH2 Cl2 以及H2 O作分離,並以CH2 Cl2 (x2)萃取。將有機層收集起來、乾燥(MgSO4 )並以真空法將溶劑移除。使用管柱層析纯化以得到4-溴-2-(四氫-吡喃-4-基氧基)-吡啶(4-bromo-2-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yloxy)-pyridine)。MS:[MH]+ 258,2604-Hydroxytetrahydropyran (4-hydroxytetrahydropyran, 1.02 ml, 10 mmol) was added to NaH (0.4 g, 10 mmol) in THF (20 ml). The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 30 minutes before dropwise addition of 4-bromo-2-chloropyridine (0.89 ml, 8.0 mmol). In EtOH (1 ml) before the reaction was stopped, the reaction mixture was stirred for 18 hours, to CH 2 Cl 2 and H 2 O as separated and the CH 2 Cl 2 (x2) and extracted. The organic layer was collected, dried (MgSO 4) and solvent was removed in vacuo method. Purification using column chromatography gave 4-bromo-2-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yloxy)-pyridine (4-bromo-2-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yloxy)-pyridine). MS: [MH] + 258,260
將4,4,5,5,4',4',5',5'-八甲基-2,2'-二-1,3,2-二雜氧戊硼烷(4,4,5,5,4',4',5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'-bi-1,3,2-dioxaborolane,0.39g,1.55mmol)以及乙酸鉀(0.27g,2.31mmol)加至溶於DMSO(5ml)的4-溴-2-(四氫-吡喃-4-基氧基)-吡啶(4-bromo-2-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yloxy)-pyridine,0.2g,0.77mmol)(通過N2 以除氣)。接著加入PdCl2 ddpf(0.028 g,0.04mmol),接著將反應混合物再次除氣,並於100℃加熱5小時。將化合物使通過一C18反向層吸管柱而得到所求的化合物,並可直接取來使用。MS:[MH]+ 224.4,4,5,5,4',4',5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'-di-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (4,4,5 , 5,4',4',5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'-bi-1,3,2-dioxaborolane, 0.39g, 1.55mmol) and potassium acetate (0.27g, 2.31mmol) 4-bromo-2-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yloxy)-pyridine (0.2 g, dissolved in DMSO (5 ml), 0.77 mmol) (by N 2 to degas). Then PdCl 2 ddpf (0.028 g, 0.04 mmol) was added, then the reaction mixture was again degassed and heated at 100 ° C for 5 hours. The compound is passed through a C18 reverse layer pipette to give the desired compound and can be used directly. MS: [MH] + 224.
將Cs2 CO3 (44.4 g),136.3 mmol,3.0 equiv)以及4-甲 磺醯基氧基-哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯(4-methanesulfonyloxy-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester,19.0 g,68.2 mmol,1.5 equiv)加至溶於NMP(100 ml)的3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二雜氧戊硼烷-2-基)-酚(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenol,10.0 g,45.4 mmol,1.0 equiv)中。將反應混合物加熱至80℃直到反應完全。接著將反應混合物冷卻至室溫。以水作稀釋,並以EtOAc萃取。將有機層以2N KOH、水、飽和食鹽水(brine)清洗、乾燥(MgSO4 )、過濾並減壓濃縮。將目標分子經由管柱層析法纯化(SiO2 ),以5→30% EtOAc-石油醚洗脫而得到無色液狀物(9.5 g)並將其結晶備用。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3):7.42(1H,d),7.37(1H,d),7.31(1H,t),7.03(1H,dd),4.61-4.49(1H,m),3.76-3.62(2H,m),3.47-3.32(2H,m),1.99-1.86(2H,m),1.86-1.70(2H,m),1.49(9H,s).Cs 2 CO 3 (44.4 g), 136.3 mmol, 3.0 equiv) and 4-methanesulfonyloxy-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl Ester, 19.0 g, 68.2 mmol, 1.5 equiv) added to 3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]disoxaborane-dissolved in NMP (100 ml) 2-yl)-phenol (3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenol, 10.0 g, 45.4 mmol, 1.0 equiv). The reaction mixture was heated to 80 ° C until the reaction was complete. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature. Dilute with water and extract with EtOAc. The organic layer 2N KOH, water, saturated aqueous sodium chloride (brine) wash, dried (MgSO 4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The target molecule was purified by column chromatography (SiO 2) through to elute the 5 → 30% EtOAc- petroleum ether was obtained as a colorless liquid (9.5 g) and crystallized its standby. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 7.42 (1H, d), 7.37 (1H, d), 7.31 (1H, t), 7.03 (1H, dd), 4.61-4.49 (1H, m), 3.76-3.62 ( 2H, m), 3.47-3.32 (2H, m), 1.99-1.86 (2H, m), 1.86-1.70 (2H, m), 1.49 (9H, s).
如步驟I6之相同方法進行製備,但以2,2-二氟乙基胺 取代2,2,2-三氟乙胺。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3 ):7.64-7.53(2H,m),7.48(1H,d),7.35(1H,t),6.46(1H,s),5.88(1H,tt),3.61(2H,td),1.34(12H,s).The preparation was carried out in the same manner as in the step I6 except that 2,2-difluoroethylamine was substituted with 2,2-difluoroethylamine. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): 7.64 - 7.53 (2H, m), 7.48 (1H, d), 7.35 (1H, t), 6.46 (1H, s), 5.88 (1H, tt), 3.61 (2H) , td), 1.34 (12H, s).
如步驟I6之相同方法進行製備,但以2-氟乙基胺取代2,2,2-三氟乙胺。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3 ):7.60(1H,s),7.55(1H,d),7.50(1H,d),7.34(1H,t),4.51(2H,dt),3.56(2H,dt),1.33(12H,s).The preparation was carried out in the same manner as in the step I6 except that 2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine was substituted with 2-fluoroethylamine. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): 7.60 (1H, s), 7.55 (1H, d), 7.50 (1H, d), 7.34 (1H, t), 4.51 (2H, dt), 3.56 (2H, dt) ), 1.33 (12H, s).
如步驟I6之相同方法進行製備,但以(2-胺基-乙基)-胺甲酸叔丁酯取代2,2,2-三氟乙胺。1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6 ):8.59(1H,s),7.77(1H,s),7.47(1H,dt),7.26-7.17(2H,m),6.84(1H,t),6.16(1H,t),3.18-3.07(2H,m),3.07-2.95(2H,m),1.39(9H,s),1.29(12H,s).Prepared in the same manner as in step I6, but substituting (2-amino-ethyl)-aminecarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester for 2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): 8.59 (1H, s), 7.77 (1H, s), 7.47 (1H, dt), 7.26-7.17 (2H, m), 6.84 (1H, t), 6.16 (1H, t), 3.18-3.07 (2H, m), 3.07-2.95 (2H, m), 1.39 (9H, s), 1.29 (12H, s).
室溫下,氮氣環境中,將(3-胺基-丙基)-胺甲酸叔丁酯((3-Amino-propyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester,0.79ml,4.5 mmol)緩慢加入攪拌中溶於乾燥THF(8ml)的2-(3-異氰酸-苯基)-4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二雜氧戊硼烷(2-(3-isocyanato-phenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolane,1g,4.1 mmol)中。16小時後將溶劑真空揮發並將殘 餘物以EtOAc/H2 O分離。其有機層使用飽和食鹽水(brine)(x1)洗滌、並乾燥(Na2 SO4 )、過濾、以及揮發以得到如標題所示之無色固體化合物(1.6g)。1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6):8.52(1H,s),7.77(1H,s),7.47(1H,dt),7.25-7.17(2H,m),6.80(1H,t),6.08(1H,t),3.13-3.02(2H,m),3.02-2.89(2H,m),1.57-1.48(2H,m),1.39(9H,s),1.29(12H,s).(3-Amino-propyl-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester, 0.79 ml, 4.5 mmol) was slowly added to the mixture under nitrogen at room temperature. 2-(3-Isocyanate-phenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolane (2-() dissolved in dry THF (8 ml) 3-isocyanato-phenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolane, 1 g, 4.1 mmol). After 16 hours the solvent is evaporated in vacuo and the residue was isolated in EtOAc / H 2 O. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (brine) (x1), and dried (Na 2 SO 4), filtered, and the volatiles to afford a colorless solid of the title compound as shown in (1.6g). </ RTI><RTIgt; 1H, t), 3.13-3.02 (2H, m), 3.02-2.89 (2H, m), 1.57-1.48 (2H, m), 1.39 (9H, s), 1.29 (12H, s).
將雙聯頻哪醇硼酸酯(bis(pinacolato)diboron,0.88 g,3.45 mmol)加至溶於除水DMSO(3 mL)的1-(5-溴-吡啶-3-基)-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-(5-bromo-pyridin-3-yl)-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea,0.51 g,1.72 mmol)中。將反應物的瓶中灌入N2 以及PdCl2 dppf(40 mg,0.05 mmol)。接著再次灌入N2 並加熱至100℃維持22小時。冷卻至室溫後,加入H2 O(30 mL)以及EtOAc(30 mL)並將兩個相分離 出來。將有機相層以H2 O(2x35 mL)清洗。接著將有機層以MgSO4 乾燥,過濾並減壓濃縮,產物可直接取來使用。Add bis(pinacolato diboron, 0.88 g, 3.45 mmol) to 1-(5-bromo-pyridin-3-yl)-3- dissolved in dehydrated DMSO (3 mL) (2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-(5-bromo-pyridin-3-yl)-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea, 0.51 g, 1.72 Mm). The vial of the reaction was filled with N 2 and PdCl 2 dppf (40 mg, 0.05 mmol). Next, N 2 was again poured and heated to 100 ° C for 22 hours. After cooling to room temperature, was added H 2 O (30 mL) and EtOAc (30 mL) and the two phases separated. The organic phase layer was washed with H2O ( 2 ×35 mL). The organic layer was then dried MgSO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure, the product can be taken directly to use.
將三乙酰氧基硼氫化鈉(1.48g,7mmol)以及醋酸(0.3g)加至溶於DCE(20 ml)的3-溴-苯胺(0.54ml,5mmol)以及四氫-4H-吡喃-4-酮(tetrahydro-4H-pyran-4-one,0.5g,5mmol)中。在以1N NaOH(10 ml)停止反應之前,將混合物攪拌18小時。以Et2 O以及H2 O將混合物分離,將水層以Et2 O萃取出來,將有機層收集在一起、乾燥(MgSO4 )、過濾,並將溶劑以真空法移除並得到無色液狀物。使用矽管柱層析純化(0-80% EtOAc/己烷梯度)以得到白色固體的化合物(0.81g)。MS:[M+H]+ =256,258Sodium triacetoxyborohydride (1.48 g, 7 mmol) and acetic acid (0.3 g) were added to 3-bromo-phenylamine (0.54 ml, 5 mmol) and tetrahydro-4H-pyran dissolved in DCE (20 ml). 4-ketone (tetrahydro-4H-pyran-4-one, 0.5 g, 5 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 18 hours before stopping the reaction with 1 N NaOH (10 mL). The mixture was separated with Et 2 O and H 2 O. The aqueous layer was extracted with Et 2 O. The organic layers were collected, dried (MgSO 4 ), filtered, and solvent was removed in vacuo to give a colorless liquid. Things. Purification by column chromatography (0-80%EtOAcEtOAcEtOAc) MS: [M+H] + =256,258
將雙聯頻哪醇硼酸酯(bis(pinacolato)diboron,0.4g,1.55 mmol)以及乙酸鉀(0.23g,2.31mmol)加至溶於DMSO(5 ml)的(3-溴-苯基)-(四氫-吡喃-4-基)-胺((3-Bromo-phenyl)-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-amine,0.2g,0.77mmol)中。將反應去氧,並加入PdCl2 ddpf(28mg,39 μmol),再將混合物再次去氧,並攪拌,於氮氣環境下,加熱至100℃維持18小時。其粗反應混合物使用反向矽層析進行純化(0-100% MeCN in H2 O),以得到灰棕色膠狀產物(0.24g)。MS:[M+H]+ =304Add bis (pinacolato diboron, 0.4 g, 1.55 mmol) and potassium acetate (0.23 g, 2.31 mmol) to (3-bromo-phenyl) dissolved in DMSO (5 ml) -(3-Bromo-phenyl-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-amine, 0.2 g, 0.77 mmol). The reaction was deoxygenated, and PdCl 2 ddpf (28 mg, 39 μmol) was added, and the mixture was again deoxygenated and stirred, and heated to 100 ° C for 18 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was coarsely purified using reverse silica chromatography (0-100% MeCN in H 2 O ), to afford the product as a beige gum (0.24g). MS: [M+H] + =304
將EDAC(0.17g,0.88mmol)、HOAt(0.12g,0.88mol)、以及三乙胺(0.1ml,0.8mmol)加至溶於THF(6ml)的3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二雜氧戊硼烷-2-基)苯甲酸(3-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)benzoic acid,0.2g,0.8mmol)中。加入乙基胺(0.4g,0.8mmol)後將反應混合物於室溫下攪拌2小時。接著將其以CH2 Cl2 以及5%檸檬酸(citric acid)分離,並將有機層分離出來,以飽和二碳酸、飽和食鹽水(brine)清洗、乾燥(MgSO4 )、過濾,並將溶劑以真空法移除。該粗殘餘物則可直接使用於下個反應中。MS:[M+H]+ =276EDAC (0.17 g, 0.88 mmol), HOAt (0.12 g, 0.88 mol), and triethylamine (0.1 ml, 0.8 mmol) were added to 3-(4,4,5,5- in THF (6 ml). Tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)benzoic acid (3-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)benzoic Acid, 0.2 g, 0.8 mmol). After adding ethylamine (0.4 g, 0.8 mmol), the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr. Subsequently it is separated in CH 2 Cl 2 and 5% citric acid (citric acid), and the organic layer was separated, saturated di-saturated brine (brine) wash, dried (MgSO 4), filtered, and the solvent Remove by vacuum. This crude residue can be used directly in the next reaction. MS: [M+H] + =276
如步驟I30相同的方法,但以氮雜環丁烷(azetidine)取代乙基胺。MS:[M+H]+ =288The same procedure as in step I30, but substituting ethylamine with azetidine. MS: [M+H] + =288
如步驟I30相同的方法,但以叔丁基N-(2-胺基乙基)胺甲酸(tert-butyl N-(2-aminoethyl)carbamate)取代乙基胺。MS:[M+H]+ =391The same procedure as in step I30 was followed except that the ethylamine was replaced with tert-butyl N-(2-aminoethyl)carbamate. MS: [M+H] + =391
如步驟I30相同的方法,但以異丙基胺(amine)取代乙基胺。MS:[M+H]+ =290The same procedure as in step I30 was followed except that the ethylamine was replaced with isopropylamine. MS: [M+H] + =290
如步驟I30相同的方法,但以1-乙基-哌嗪取代乙基胺。MS:[M+H]+ =345The same procedure as in step I30, but substituting ethylamine with 1-ethyl-piperazine. MS: [M+H] + =345
如步驟I30相同的方法,但以[1,4]二氮雜庚烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯([1,4]Diazepane-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester)取代乙基胺.MS:[M+H]+ =431Substituting ethylamine.MS with [1,4] Diazepane-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester, as in step I30, but with [1,4]diazepene-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester. :[M+H] + =431
步驟1step 1
室溫下,將異丙基碘(0.37ml,3.70mmol)加至溶於乾燥DMF(2ml)的3-溴-5-硝基-酚(0.40g,1.83mmol)以及K2 CO3 (0.51g,3.67mmol)中,並將混合物攪拌18小時。反應混合物以EtOAc/H2 O分離。將有機層以水(x1)、飽和食鹽水(brine)(x1)清洗、乾燥(Na2 SO4 )、過濾,並將溶劑以真空法移除。殘餘物以矽管柱層析純化(2-5% EtOAc溶於石油醚)以得到棕色油狀產物。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3):7.94(1H,t),7.67(1H,t),7.36(1H,t),4.71-4.57(1H,m), 1.40(6H,d)。Isopropyl iodide (0.37 ml, 3.70 mmol) was added to 3-bromo-5-nitro-phenol (0.40 g, 1.83 mmol) dissolved in dry DMF (2 mL) and K 2 CO 3 (0.51) g, 3.67 mmol), and the mixture was stirred for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was separated with EtOAc / H 2 O. The organic layer was with water (X1), saturated brine (brine) (x1) washed, dried (Na 2 SO 4), filtered, and the solvent removed in vacuo method. The residue was purified with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAcEtOAc 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 7.94 (1H, t), 7.67 (1H, t), 7.36 (1H, t), 4.71-4.57 (1H, m), 1.40 (6H, d).
步驟2Step 2
如步驟I8相同的方法,但不進行純化,且粗產物直接使用於下個步驟。The same procedure as in step I8 was carried out without purification, and the crude product was used directly in the next step.
步驟1step 1
氮氣環境下,將BH3 .THF(1.0M in THF,100ml)逐滴加入攪拌中溶於乾燥THF(100ml)的3-溴-5-硝基-苯甲酸(15.0g,61mmol)溶液。在加入至飽和NaHCO3(aq) 之前,將反應混合物於室溫下整夜攪拌。接著將Et2 O加入至反應混合物中,並攪拌20分鐘,再分離。其水層以Et2 O(x2)萃取,有機層的部分收集起來並以1N NaOH(x1)、飽和食鹽水(brine)(x1)萃取,乾燥(Na2 SO4 )、過濾,並將溶劑以真空法 移除。殘餘物以矽管柱層析純化(10-30% EtOAc溶於石油醚)以得到量黃色固體(1.97g)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):8.31(1H,s),8.20(1H,s),7.89(1H,s),4.84(2H,s).Under nitrogen atmosphere, BH 3 .THF (1.0M in THF, 100ml) was added dropwise with stirring sulfate was dissolved in THF (100ml) 3-bromo-5-nitro - benzoic acid (15.0g, 61mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature before addition to saturated NaHCO3 (aq) . Et 2 O was then added to the reaction mixture and stirred for 20 minutes and then separated. The aqueous layer is extracted with Et 2 O (x 2 ), and the organic layer is partially collected and extracted with 1N NaOH (x1), brine (x1), dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered, and solvent Remove by vacuum. The residue was purified with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAcEtOAcEtOAc 1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3): 8.31 (1H, s), 8.20 (1H, s), 7.89 (1H, s), 4.84 (2H, s).
步驟2Step 2
如步驟I8相同的方法,但不進行純化,且粗產物直接使用於下個步驟。The same procedure as in step I8 was carried out without purification, and the crude product was used directly in the next step.
步驟一step one
0℃、氮氣環境下,將2-氯-1-氟-4-異氰酸-苯(2-Chloro-1-fluoro-4-isocyanato-benzene,5.0g,29mmol)緩慢加入至溶於乾燥THF(40ml)的2,2,2-三氟乙基胺(12ml,150mmol)。1小時後,將反應回溫至室溫,並攪拌18小時。 將溶劑以真空法移除,殘餘物於Et2 O中磨碎以得到無色固體(6.2g)。1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6):8.95(1H,s),7.75(1H,dd),7.36-7.21(2H,m),6.85(1H,s),3.99-3.84(2H,m).2-Chloro-1-fluoro-4-isocyanato-benzene (5.0 g, 29 mmol) was slowly added to dry THF at 0 ° C under nitrogen. (40 ml) of 2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine (12 ml, 150 mmol). After 1 hour, the reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 18 hours. The solvent was removed in vacuo method, residue was triturated in Et 2 O to give a colorless solid (6.2g). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): 8.95 (1H, s), 7.75 (1H, dd), 7.36-7.21 (2H, m), 6.85 (1H, s), 3.99-3.84 (2H, m).
步驟二Step two
如步驟I8相同的方法,但以Pd2 dba3 以及S-Phos取代PdCl2 ddpf。水溶液作用完後,產物經由於石油醚中磨碎而分離(1.4g)。1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6):8.82(1H,s),7.72(1H,dd),7.52(1H,ddd),7.05(1H,t),6.67(1H,t),3.98-3.83(2H,m),1.30(12H,s).The same procedure as in step I8 was followed, except that Pd 2 dba 3 and S-Phos were substituted for PdCl 2 ddpf. After the completion of the aqueous solution, the product was isolated by trituration with petroleum ether (1.4 g). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): 8.82 (1H, s), 7.72 (1H, dd), 7.52 (1H, ddd), 7.05 (1H, t), 6.67 (1H, t), 3.98-3.83 ( 2H, m), 1.30 (12H, s).
如步驟I8相同的方法,但不進行純化,且粗產物直接使用於下個步驟。The same procedure as in step I8 was carried out without purification, and the crude product was used directly in the next step.
步驟一-4-溴-吡唑-1-磺酸二甲基醯胺Step--4-Bromo-pyrazole-1-sulfonic acid dimethyl decylamine
室溫下,將二甲胺基磺醯氯(1.61ml,15mmol)加至溶於除水MeCN(15ml)的4-溴吡唑(2.20g,15mmol)以及DABCO(1.85g,16.5mmol)中。將反應混合物攪拌20小時,並以1N HCl(aq) 以及EtOAc分離。將水層以EtOAc(x2)萃取,收集有機部份,以飽和食鹽水(brine)(x1)清洗、乾燥(MgSO4 )、過濾,並將溶劑以真空法移除以得到無色液狀產物(3.79g)。1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3 ):8.00(1H,s),7.70(1H,s),2.99(6H,s).Dimethylaminosulfonium chloride (1.61 ml, 15 mmol) was added to 4-bromopyrazole (2.20 g, 15 mmol) and DABCO (1.85 g, 16.5 mmol). . The reaction mixture was stirred for 20 h and then EtOAc ( EtOAc ) The aqueous layer was EtOAc (x2) and extracted, the organic portion was collected, (brine) (x1) washed with saturated brine, dried (MgSO 4), filtered, and the solvent removed in vacuo to afford a colorless liquid product method ( 3.79g). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): 8.00 (1H, s), 7.70 (1H, s), 2.99 (6H, s).
步驟二-1-二甲胺基磺醯-1H-吡唑-4-硼酸Step 2-1-Dimethylaminosulfonyl-1H-pyrazole-4-boronic acid
將甲基鋰(Methyl lithium,1.6M in Et2 O,12.2ml,19.5mmol)加至溶於去水THF(40ml)的4-bromo-pyrazole-1-sulfonic acid dimethyl醯胺(amide) (3.18g,14.9mmol)以及三乙基硼酸酯(triethyl borate,3.80ml,22.3mmol)中,使內部的溫度維持在<-60℃。30分鐘後,將反應溫度恢復到室溫並繼續攪拌18小時。接著以2N HCl(25ml)停止反應,並以EtOAc(x3)萃取。將有機萃取物收集起來、乾燥(Na2 SO4 )、過濾,並將溶劑以真空法移除。接著以矽管柱層析法將材料純化以得到無色膠狀物(2.1g)。MS:[M+H]+ =220Methyl lithium (1.6 M in Et 2 O, 12.2 ml, 19.5 mmol) was added to 4-bromo-pyrazole-1-sulfonic acid dimethyl amide (3.18) dissolved in dehydrated THF (40 ml). g, 14.9 mmol) and triethyl borate (3.80 ml, 22.3 mmol) were maintained at an internal temperature of <-60 °C. After 30 minutes, the reaction temperature was returned to room temperature and stirring was continued for 18 hours. The reaction was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc) The organic extracts were collected, dried (Na 2 SO 4), filtered, and the solvent removed in vacuo method. The material was purified by column chromatography to give a colorless gum (2.1 g). MS: [M+H] + =220
如步驟I8相同的方法,但不進行純化,且粗產物直接使用於下個步驟(1.25g)。1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6 ):8.93(1H,s),8.29.(1H,d),7.91(1H,d),1.34(12H,s).The same procedure as in step I8 was used, but purification was not carried out, and the crude product was used directly in the next step (1.25 g). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): 8.93 (1H, s), 8.29. (1H, d), 7.91 (1H, d), 1.34 (12H, s).
如步驟I8相同的方法,但不進行純化,且粗產物直接使用於下個步驟(3.1g)。1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6 ):8.88(1H,dd),8.21(1H,dd),8.06(1H,dd),3.90(3H,s),1.34(12H,s).The same procedure as in step I8 was carried out without purification, and the crude product was used directly in the next step (3.1 g). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6): 8.88 (1H, dd), 8.21 (1H, dd), 8.06 (1H, dd), 3.90 (3H, s), 1.34 (12H, s).
將溶於EtOH(2ml)的1-(3-{7-[3-(2-胺基-乙基)-苯基]-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基}-苯基)-3-乙基-脲(1-(3-{7-[3-(2-Amino-ethyl)-phenyl]-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin- 3-yl}-phenyl)-3-ethyl-urea,0.01g)以飽和EtOAc/HCl處理。攪拌直到完全溶解,接著減壓濃縮,將殘餘物於乙醚中磨碎,乾燥後得到產物(0.007g)。MS:[M+H]+ 4001-(3-{7-[3-(2-Amino-ethyl)-phenyl]-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl}-benzene dissolved in EtOH (2 ml) 3-ethyl-urea (1-(3-{7-[3-(2-Amino-ethyl)-phenyl]-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin- 3-yl}-phenyl)- 3-ethyl-urea, 0.01 g) was treated with saturated EtOAc / EtOAc. Stirred until completely dissolved, then concentrated under reduced pressure. MS: [M+H] + 400
0℃、N2 環境下,將咪唑-1-基-(3H-吡咯-3-基)-甲酮(Imidazol-1-yl-(3H-pyrrol-3-yl)-methanone,240mg,1.5mmol)加至溶於THF(10ml)的攪拌中的3-[7-(4-氟-苯基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]-苯基胺(3-[7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl amine)(450mg,1.5 mmol)溶液。將混合物於此溫度下攪拌2小時,接著於室溫下攪拌3小時。將一半的反應混合物移至另一個燒瓶中,並以(2-胺基-乙基)-胺甲酸叔丁酯((2-amino-ethyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester,320mg,2 mmol)處理。將混合物於室溫下攪拌16小時。真空移除揮 發物質,將殘餘物以矽層析純化(2→4% 2M NH3 -MeOH/CH2 Cl2 )以得到如標題所示之化合物。(85mg,foam).MS:[M+H]+ 490.Imidazol-1-yl-(3H-pyrrol-3-yl)-methanone, 240 mg, 1.5 mmol, at 0 ° C under N 2 Add to 3-[7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenylamine (3-[] in stirring in THF (10 mL) 7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl amine) (450 mg, 1.5 mmol). The mixture was stirred at this temperature for 2 hours and then at room temperature for 3 hours. Transfer half of the reaction mixture to another flask and add (2-amino-ethyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (320 mg, 2 mmol) deal with. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. Volatiles were removed in vacuo, the residue was purified by silica (2 → 4% 2M NH 3 -MeOH / CH 2 Cl 2) to give the compound shown in the title. (85mg, foam).MS: [M+H] + 490.
0℃的溫度下,將三氟乙酸(1 ml)加至溶於CH2 Cl2 (2ml)的[2-(3-{3-[7-(4-氟-苯基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]-苯基}-脲基)-乙基]-胺甲酸叔丁酯([2-(3-{3-[7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-ureido)-ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester,85mg,0.17 mmol)溶液中。1小時後,真空移除揮發物質,其殘餘物使用HPLC純化以得到如標題所示之化合物(10mg,solid)。Trifluoroacetic acid (1 ml) was added to [2-(3-{3-[7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-imidazolyl] dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 (2 ml) at a temperature of 0 ° C. 1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-ureido)-ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester ([2-(3-{3-[7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)) -imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-ureido)-ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester, 85 mg, 0.17 mmol). After 1 h, the volatiles were removed in vacuo <RTI ID=0.0>
將3-胺基吡唑(aminopyrazole,6 g,37 mmol)加至溶於EtOH(150 ml)的2-溴-丙二醛(2-Bromo-malonaldehyde,12.8 g,80 mmol)中,接著加入冰醋酸(10 ml)。將混合液迴流4小時,冷卻後,將固體過濾出,並減壓揮發。殘餘物以1M NaOH(50ml)以及EtOAc(200ml)分離[某些不溶的物質會被過濾出]。其有機層使用飽和食鹽水(brine)洗滌、通過乾燥的(MgSO4 )、過濾並減壓濃縮。並以MeOH將固體再結晶,趁熱過濾並再以MeOH清洗,乾燥後則可得到4.5g的產物。 MS:[M+H]+ 1983-aminopyrazole (6 g, 37 mmol) was added to 2-bromo-malonaldehyde (22.8 g, 80 mmol) dissolved in EtOH (150 ml), followed by addition Glacial acetic acid (10 ml). The mixture was refluxed for 4 hours. After cooling, the solid was filtered and evaporated. The residue was separated with 1M NaOH (50 mL) and EtOAc (200 mL). The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (brine), dried through (MgSO 4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The solid was recrystallized from MeOH, filtered hot and washed with MeOH then dried. MS: [M+H] + 198
如同製備K(上述)的相同步驟進行製備,但以2-(4-氟-苯基)-丙二醛(2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-malonaldehyde)取代2-溴-丙二醛(2-bromo-malonaldehyde)。Prepared as in the same procedure as in the preparation of K (above), but substituted 2-bromo-malonaldehyde with 2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-malonaldehyde ( 2-bromo-malonaldehyde).
將4-氟苯硼酸(0.46g,3.25mmol)以及2M Na2 CO3 (10ml)加至溶於DME(10ml)的6-溴-吡唑並[1,5-a]嘧啶(6-Bromo-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine,0.5g,2.5mmol)中[經由通氮氣去除氣泡],接著加入四(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(0.130g,0.11mmol)。將混合物70℃下整夜加熱,接著以水稀釋之,並以EtOAc萃取。其有機層使用飽和食鹽水(brine)洗滌、通過乾燥的(MgSO4)、過濾並減壓濃縮。殘餘物於EtOAc中磨碎,過濾,將固體以更多的EtOAc清洗,並乾燥以得 到產物(0.16g)。接著將濾液減壓濃縮。將產物經由Biotage管柱層析法纯化(SiO2 ,以5% EtOAC-石油醚-50% EtOAC-石油醚洗脫)並得到產物0.223g。MS:[M+H]+ 2144-Fluorophenylboronic acid (0.46 g, 3.25 mmol) and 2M Na 2 CO 3 (10 ml) were added to 6-bromo-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (6-Bromo) dissolved in DME (10 ml) -pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine, 0.5 g, 2.5 mmol) [Break through a nitrogen purge] followed by tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.130 g, 0.11 mmol). The mixture was heated at 70 ° C overnight, then diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) The residue was triturated with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The filtrate was then concentrated under reduced pressure. The product was purified by Biotage column chromatography (SiO 2, petroleum ether to 5% EtOAC- -50% EtOAC- petroleum ether) to afford the product 0.223g. MS: [M+H] + 214
如一般式A步驟2(A2)中所述之方法As described in General Procedure A, Step 2 (A2)
如一般式A步驟3b(A3b)中所述之方法As described in General Procedure A, Step 3b (A3b)
將溶於乾燥NMP(5ml)的4-溴-1-氟-2-硝基-苯(1.14ml,9.25mmol)、苯-1,3-二胺(benzene-1,3-diamine,1.96g,18.1 mmol)以及DIPEA(1.93ml,11.1 mmol)混合溶液真空/填N2 (x3)去氧,接著攪拌並於氮氣下加熱至120℃、18小時。冷卻至室溫後,以EtOAc以及0.5N HCl將混合物分離。將有機層以H2 O(x1)、飽和食鹽水(brine)(x1)清洗、乾燥(MgSO4 )、過濾並揮發。其殘餘物使用矽層析法純化(10→40% EtOAc/石油醚)以得到如標題所示之紅色固體化合物(1.8g)。1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6):9.28(1H,s),8.20(1H,d),7.63(1H,dd),7.14(1H,d),7.07(1H,t),6.49(1H,s),6.48-6.39(2H,m),5.24(2H,s).4-bromo-1-fluoro-2-nitro-benzene (1.14 ml, 9.25 mmol) and benzene-1,3-diamine (1.96 g) dissolved in dry NMP (5 ml). , 18.1 mmol) and DIPEA (1.93 ml, 11.1 mmol) mixed solution were vacuumed/N 2 (x3) deoxygenated, then stirred and heated to 120 ° C for 18 hours under nitrogen. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was separated with EtOAc and 0.5N EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with H 2 O (x1), brine (x1), dried (MgSO 4 ), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified using EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc) 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): 9.28 (1H, s), 8.20 (1H, d), 7.63 (1H, dd), 7.14 (1H, d), 7.07 (1H, t), 6.49 (1H, s), 6.48-6.39 (2H, m), 5.24 (2H, s).
將2N Na2 CO3 (10ml)加至溶於DME(10ml)的PdCl2 dppf(210mg,0.29 mmol)、N-(4-溴-2-硝基-苯基)-苯-1,3-二胺(N-(4-bromo-2-nitro-phenyl)-benzene-1,3-diamine,步驟O1,1.8g,5.8mmol)以及4-氟苯硼酸(975mg,7.0 mmol)中。將反應物真空/填N2 (x3)去氧,並攪拌,於氮氣環境下加熱至90℃維持18小時。冷卻至室溫後,以EtOAc/H2O將混合物分離,並以Celite進行過濾。將有機 層以H2 O(x1)、飽和食鹽水(brine)(x1)清洗,乾燥(MgSO4 ),過濾並揮發。其殘餘物使用矽層析法純化(10→50% EtOAc/石油醚)以得到如標題所示之深色紅/棕色固體化合物(1.66g)。1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6):9.30(1H,s),8.32(1H,d),7.85(1H,dd),7.72(2H,dd),7.35-7.24(3H,m),7.08(1H,t),6.54(1H,s),6.47(2H,t),5.25(2H,s).2N Na 2 CO 3 (10 ml) was added to PdCl 2 dppf (210 mg, 0.29 mmol) dissolved in DME (10 ml), N-(4-bromo-2-nitro-phenyl)-benzene-1,3- Diamine (N-(4-bromo-2-nitro-phenyl)-benzene-1,3-diamine, step O1, 1.8 g, 5.8 mmol) and 4-fluorophenylboronic acid (975 mg, 7.0 mmol). The reaction was vacuum / fill N 2 (x3) deoxygenated and stirred under a nitrogen atmosphere heated to 90 deg.] C for 18 h. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was separated with EtOAc /EtOAc. The organic layer was H 2 O (x1), saturated brine (brine) (x1) washed, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified using EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc:EtOAc: 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): 9.30 (1H, s), 8.32 (1H, d), 7.85 (1H, dd), 7.72 (2H, dd), 7.35-7.24 (3H, m), 7.08 ( 1H, t), 6.54 (1H, s), 6.47 (2H, t), 5.25 (2H, s).
大氣環境壓力下,將N-(4'-氟-3-硝基-聯苯-4-基)-苯-1,3-二胺(N-(4'-Fluoro-3-nitro-biphenyl-4-yl)-benzene-1,3-diamine,步驟O2,1.66g,5.1 mmol)於溶有超過10% Pd/C(300mg)的EtOH/AcOH(3:1,40ml)中氫化,直到氫原子耗盡。過濾將催化劑移除,並以EtOH清洗。真空移除揮發物並將殘餘物於PhMe中共沸騰以得到標題所示之化合物。將此物迅速地適用於下個步驟中。N-(4'-Fluoro-3-nitro-biphenyl-4-yl)-benzene-1,3-diamine (N-(4'-Fluoro-3-nitro-biphenyl-) under atmospheric pressure 4-yl)-benzene-1,3-diamine, step O2, 1.66 g, 5.1 mmol) was hydrogenated in EtOH/AcOH (3:1, 40 mL) over 10% Pd/C (300 mg). The atom is exhausted. The catalyst was removed by filtration and washed with EtOH. The volatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was azeotroped in PhMe to give the title compound. This is quickly applied to the next step.
於N2 環境下,將N* 4* -(3-胺基-苯基)-4'-氟-二苯基-3,4-二胺(N* 4* -(3-Amino-phenyl)-4'-fluoro-biphenyl-3,4-diamine,步驟O3,~5.1 mmol)溶於原甲酸三甲酯(trimethylorthoformate,30ml)並攪拌,加熱至120℃、10小時。真空移除揮發物並將殘餘物以EtOH(30ml)取出,以c.HCl(2ml)處理,並攪拌,加熱回流3小時。冷卻至室溫後,將混合物濃縮至~2ml,接著以水稀釋。加入NaHCO3 (sat)以使達到~pH7.5。以CH2 Cl2 取出固體物。將有機層乾燥並揮發。其殘餘物使用矽層析法純化以得到產物(0%→1%→2%,2M NH3 -MeOH/CH2 Cl2 )。將物體於Et2 O中磨碎以得到如標題所示之米白色固體(890mg)化合物。Under a N 2 environment, the N * 4 * - (3- amino-phenyl) - 4'-fluoro - diphenyl-3,4-diamine (N * 4 * - (3 -Amino-phenyl) -4'-fluoro-biphenyl-3,4-diamine, step O3, ~5.1 mmol) was dissolved in trimethylorthoformate (30 ml) and stirred and heated to 120 ° C for 10 hours. The volatiles were removed in vacuo and EtOAcqqqqqqqqqqq After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was concentrated to ~2 mL then diluted with water. NaHCO 3 (sat) was added to achieve ~pH 7.5. The solid was taken up in CH 2 Cl 2 . The organic layer was dried and evaporated. The residue is purified using silica gel chromatography to give the product (0% → 1% → 2 %, 2M NH 3 -MeOH / CH 2 Cl 2). The object of such milling to give an off-white solid (890 mg of) the title compound in Et 2 O as shown in.
將3-[5-(4-氟-苯基)-苯並咪唑-1-基]-苯基胺(3-[5-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-benzoimidazol-1-yl]-phenyl amine,150mg,0.5 mmol)及4-硝基氯甲酸苯酯(105mg,0.52 mmol)溶於乾燥THF(5ml)中,攪拌,並於氮氣中加熱至60℃維持3小時。冷卻至室溫後,加入DIPEA(250μl,1.5 mmol)以及2,2,2-三氟乙基胺(80μl,1.0 mmol),室溫下攪拌該溶液16小時。真空移除揮發物並將殘餘物以CH2 Cl2 取出,至放於一SCX匣中。將匣以MeOH洗脫以移除苯酚,再以2M NH3 -MeOH洗脫以得到產物。小部份揮發後,將殘餘物於Et2 O中磨碎,以得到如標題所示之無色固體化合物(180mg)。3-[5-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-benzimidazol-1-yl]-phenylamine (3-[5-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-benzoimidazol-1-yl]-phenyl amine 150 mg, 0.5 mmol) and 4-nitrochlorochloroformic acid phenyl ester (105 mg, 0.52 mmol) were dissolved in dry THF (5 ml), stirred and warmed to 60 ° C under nitrogen for 3 h. After cooling to room temperature, DIPEA (250 μl, 1.5 mmol) and 2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine (80 μl, 1.0 mmol) were added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The volatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was taken in CH 2 Cl 2, to put on a SCX tray. The cartridge was eluted with MeOH to remove phenol, then eluting with 2M NH 3 -MeOH to afford the product. After a small portion of the volatiles, to the residue was triturated in Et 2 O, to give a colorless solid of the title compound as shown in (180mg).
將1-{3-[5-(4-氟-苯基)-苯並咪唑-1-基]-苯基}-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(步驟O5)溶於MeOH,並以EtOAc的氯化氫溶液處理。收集固體物,並真空乾燥。一般步驟P:氮雜苯並咪唑(azabenzamidazole)模型 1-{3-[5-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-benzimidazol-1-yl]-phenyl}-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (step O5) was dissolved in MeOH and treated with EtOAc in hydrogen chloride. The solid was collected and dried under vacuum. General procedure P: azabenzamidazole model
將5-溴-2-氯-3-硝基-吡啶(5-bromo-2-chloro-3-nitro-pyridine,2.4g,10.1 mmol)、苯-1,3-二胺(2.7g,25 mmol)以及DIPEA(5.3ml,30 mmol)溶於乾燥NMP(20ml)中,氮氣環境下攪拌加熱至120℃維持2小時。冷卻至室溫後,以EtOAc以及H2 O將混合物分離。其有機層使用飽和食鹽水(brine)(x1)洗滌、並乾燥(MgSO4 ),過濾並揮發。其殘餘物使用矽層析法純化(10→50% EtOAc/石油醚)以得到如標題所示之紅色固體化合物(2.5g)。1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6):9.78(1H,s),8.66(1H,d),8.60(1H,d),7.00(1H,t),6.83-6.71(2H,m),6.39(1H,d),5.13(2H,s).5-Bromo-2-chloro-3-nitro-pyridine (5-bromo-2-chloro-3-nitro-pyridine, 2.4 g, 10.1 mmol), benzene-1,3-diamine (2.7 g, 25 Methyl) and DIPEA (5.3 ml, 30 mmol) were dissolved in dry NMP (20 ml) and heated to 120 ° C under nitrogen atmosphere for 2 h. After cooling to room temperature, EtOAc and H 2 O the mixture was separated. The organic layer with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (brine) (x1), and dried (MgSO 4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified using EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc) 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): 9.78 (1H, s), 8.66 (1H, d), 8.60 (1H, d), 7.00 (1H, t), 6.83-6.71 (2H, m), 6.39 ( 1H, d), 5.13 (2H, s).
將PdCl2 dppf(300mg,0.4 mmol)、N-(5-溴-3-硝基-吡啶-2-基)-苯-1,3-二胺(N-(5-bromo-3-nitro-pyridin-2-yl)-benzene-1,3-diamine,製備P1,2.5g,8.2 mmol)以及4-氟苯硼酸(1.4 g,10 mmol)溶於DME(16ml)以及2N Na2 CO3 (16ml)中,真空/填N2 (x3)去氧後,於氮氣環境下攪拌並加熱至80℃維持4小時。冷卻至室溫後,以EtOAc/H2O將混合物分離,以Celite進行過濾。其有機層使用飽和食鹽水(brine)(x1)洗滌、接著乾燥(MgSO4 ),過濾並揮發。其殘餘物使用矽層析法純化(10→50% EtOAc/石油醚)以得到如標題所示之深紅色/棕色固體化合物(1.66g)。1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6):9.85(1H,s),8.87(1H,d),8.70(1H,d),7.82(2H,dd),7.33(2H,t),7.02(1H,t),6.92-6.81(2H,m),6.40(1H,d),5.15(2H,s).PdCl 2 dppf (300 mg, 0.4 mmol), N-(5-bromo-3-nitro-pyridin-2-yl)-benzene-1,3-diamine (N-(5-bromo-3-nitro-) Pyridin-2-yl)-benzene-1,3-diamine, preparation of P1, 2.5 g, 8.2 mmol) and 4-fluorophenylboronic acid (1.4 g, 10 mmol) dissolved in DME (16 ml) and 2N Na 2 CO 3 ( In 16 ml), after vacuum/filling with N 2 (x3), the mixture was stirred under a nitrogen atmosphere and heated to 80 ° C for 4 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was separated with EtOAc /EtOAc. The organic layer with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (brine) (x1), then dried (MgSO 4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified using EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc) 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): 9.85 (1H, s), 8.87 (1H, d), 8.78 (1H, d), 7.82 (2H, dd), 7.33 (2H, t), 7.02 (1H, t), 6.92-6.81 (2H, m), 6.40 (1H, d), 5.15 (2H, s).
室溫下,將鋅粉(9.3g,142 mmol)加入至溶於AcOH(35 ml)的攪拌中的N-[5-(4-氟-苯基)-3-硝基-吡啶-2-基]-苯-1,3-二胺(N-[5-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-3-nitro-pyridin-2-yl]-benzene-1,3-diamine)(2.3g,7.1 mmol)溶液中。當放熱結束後,攪拌並加熱至60℃、3小時。將混合物冷卻至室溫並經由Celite過濾-以AcOH(~150ml)清洗。將濾液揮發掉,殘餘物以甲苯(x2)一起共沸騰。接著將殘餘物以甲酸三甲酯(trimethylorthoformate,50ml)取出,於氮氣環境下回流1小時。冷卻至室溫後,將揮發物以真空移除。以EtOH(100ml)取出殘餘物。加入c.HCl(4ml)並將混合物加熱回流2小時。冷卻後,將混合物濃縮至~4 ml並以飽和NaHCO3 水溶液鹼化。其水溶液混合物以CH2 Cl2 (x3)萃取。將收集到的萃取物乾燥(MgSO4 )、過濾並揮發。將殘餘物以矽層析純化(40→100% EtOAc/石油醚)以得到如標題所示之化合物(0.86g)。Zinc powder (9.3 g, 142 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of N-[5-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-3-nitro-pyridine-2- in AcOH (35 ml). N-[5-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-3-nitro-pyridin-2-yl]-benzene-1,3-diamine) (2.3 g, 7.1 mmol) ) in solution. After the end of the exotherm, it was stirred and heated to 60 ° C for 3 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered through Celite - washed with AcOH (~150ml). The filtrate was evaporated and the residue was azeotroped with toluene (x2). The residue was taken up in trimethylorthoformate (50 ml) and refluxed for 1 hour under nitrogen. After cooling to room temperature, the volatiles were removed in vacuo. The residue was taken up in EtOH (100 mL). c.HCl (4 ml) was added and the mixture was heated to reflux for 2 h. After cooling, the mixture was concentrated to ~ 4 ml and basified with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3. The aqueous mixture was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (x3). The collected extracts were dried (MgSO 4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified with EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAcEtOAcEtOAc
將CDI(0.054g,0.33mmol)加至溶於CH2 Cl2 (7ml)的3-[7-(4-氟-苯基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]-苯基胺(3-[7-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl amine,0.1g,0.33mmol)中,並於環境溫度下攪拌5小時。加入(2,2-二甲基-[1,3]-二氧戊環-4-基)-甲基胺(2,2-dimethyl-[1,3]-dioxolan-4-yl)-methyl amine,0.04ml,0.33mmol)以形成沉澱,接著將反應物加熱至50℃整夜。以飽和碳酸氫鈉鹽洗滌反應物,其有機層使用飽和食鹽水(brine)洗滌、乾燥(MgSO4 ),並減壓濃縮,接著將殘餘物以HPLC純化以得到如標題所示之化合物(8mg)。MS:[M+H]+ 461。 The CDI (0.054g, 0.33mmol) was dissolved was added to CH 2 Cl 2 (7ml) 3- [7- (4-fluoro - phenyl) - imidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-3-yl] -Phenylamine (3-[7-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl amine, 0.1 g, 0.33 mmol), stirred at ambient temperature 5 hours. Add (2,2-dimethyl-[1,3]-dioxolan-4-yl)-methylamine (2,2-dimethyl-[1,3]-dioxolan-4-yl)-methyl Amine, 0.04 ml, 0.33 mmol) to form a precipitate, which was then warmed to 50 <0>C overnight. Washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate salt compound reactant, an organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (brine), dried (MgSO 4), and concentrated under reduced pressure, then the residue was purified by HPLC to give the title as shown in the (8mg ). MS: [M+H] + 461 .
將1-(2,2-二甲基-[1,3]二氧戊環-4-基甲基)-3-{3-[7-(4-氟-苯基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]-苯基}-脲(1-(2,2-Dimethyl-[1,3]dioxolan-4-ylmethyl)-3-{3-[7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-urea,b 0.02g)以飽和EtOAc/HCl(3ml)以及MeOH(0.5ml)進行處理,環溫下攪拌整夜,減壓濃縮以得到如標題所示之化合物(12mg)MS:[M+H]+ 4211-(2,2-Dimethyl-[1,3]dioxolan-4-ylmethyl)-3-{3-[7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1] ,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-urea (1-(2,2-Dimethyl-[1,3]dioxolan-4-ylmethyl)-3-{3-[7-(4- Fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-urea, b 0.02 g) was treated with saturated EtOAc/EtOAc (3 mL) Over night, concentrate under reduced pressure to give compound (12 mg): MS: [M+H] + 421
一般式A,步驟A3b使用1-[3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二雜氧戊硼烷-2-基)-苯基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-[3-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea),步驟A4b使用2-甲氧基-5-吡啶硼酸(2-methoxy-5-pyridineboronic acid)。General formula A, step A3b using 1-[3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3- (2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-[3-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3 -(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea), step A4b uses 2-methoxy-5-pyridine boronic acid.
將PBr3 (0.174ml)加至溶於DCE(10ml)的1-{3-[7-(6-甲氧基-吡啶-3-基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]-苯基}-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-{3-[7-(6-Methoxy-pyridin-3-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea,0.187g,0.226mmol)中。將反應加熱至80℃、3小時,接著以EtOAc及水將其分離,不溶的物質過濾出來,乾燥後可得1-{3-[7-(6-氧基-1,6-二氫-吡啶-3-基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]-苯基}-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-{3-[7-(6-Oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridin-3-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea,0.12g)MS:[M+H]+ 428PBr 3 (0.174 ml) was added to 1-{3-[7-(6-methoxy-pyridin-3-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3 dissolved in DCE (10 mL). -yl]-phenyl}-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-{3-[7-(6-Methoxy-pyridin-3-yl)-imidazo[1, 2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea, 0.187 g, 0.226 mmol). The reaction was heated to 80 ° C for 3 hours, then separated with EtOAc and water. The insoluble material was filtered and dried to give 1-{3-[7-(6-oxy-1,6-dihydro- Pyridin-3-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-{3- [7-(6-Oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridin-3-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro- Ethyl)-urea, 0.12g) MS: [M+H] + 428
將N-(3-氯丙基)哌啶鹽酸(N-(3-chloropropyl)piperidine hydrochloride,0.125g,0.63mmol)、Cs2 CO3 (0.32g,0.98mmol)以及NaI(0.095g,0.63mmol)加至溶於DMF(1.5ml)的1-{3-[7-(6-氧基-1,6-二氫-吡啶-3-基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]-苯基}-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-{3-[7-(6-Oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridin-3-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea,0.12g,0.63mmol)中。將反應加熱至80℃持續48小時後,接著以EtOAc及水將其分離,,其有機層使用飽和食鹽水(brine)洗滌、通過乾燥的(MgSO4)、過濾並減壓濃縮。殘餘物以HPLC層析純化以得到如標題所示之化合物(16mg)MS:[M+H]+ 553N-(3-chloropropyl)piperidine hydrochloride (0.15 g, 0.63 mmol), Cs 2 CO 3 (0.32 g, 0.98 mmol) and NaI (0.095 g, 0.63 mmol) Add to 1-{3-[7-(6-oxy-1,6-dihydro-pyridin-3-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine in DMF (1.5 ml) 3-yl]-phenyl}-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-{3-[7-(6-Oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridin-3- Yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea, 0.12 g, 0.63 mmol). The reaction was heated to 80.degree. C. for 48 h then EtOAc (EtOAc m. The residue was purified by HPLC to to afford the title as shown in the compound (16mg) MS: [M + H] + 553
將乙醯氯(6.3μl,82μmol)以及Et3 N(14μl)加至溶於DMF(10ml)的1-(3-{7-[3-(哌啶-4-基氧基)-苯基]-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基}-苯基)-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-(3-{7-[3-(Piperidin-4-yloxy)-phenyl]-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-yl}-phenyl)-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea,50mg,98μmol)中。室溫下,將反應物攪拌3小時,接著以EtOAc以及H2 O將其分離。將水溶層再次以EtOAc萃取,將有機層集中、乾燥(MgSO4 ),過濾並將溶劑真空移除。殘餘物以HPLC純化以得到如標題所示之化合物(17.5mg)。Acetyl chloride (6.3 μl, 82 μmol) and Et 3 N (14 μl) were added to 1-(3-{7-[3-(piperidin-4-yloxy)-phenyl) dissolved in DMF (10 ml) ]-Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl}-phenyl)-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-(3-{7-[3 -(Piperidin-4-yloxy)-phenyl]-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-yl}-phenyl)-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea, 50mg, 98μmol) in. At room temperature, the reaction was stirred for 3 hours, followed by EtOAc and H 2 O which is isolated. The aqueous layer was re-extracted with EtOAc, the organic layer was concentrated, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and the solvent removed in vacuo. The residue was purified by HPLC to give compound (17.5 mg).
於氮氣環境下,將EtNCO(1.6ml,20 mmol)以及5-溴- 吡啶-3-基胺(5-bromo-pyridin-3-yl amine,1.73g,10 mmol)溶於DME(10ml),攪拌並加熱至60℃。2小時後,加入另一部分的EtNCO(1.6ml,20 mmol),並將混合物於60℃下攪拌16小時。冷卻至室溫後,將混合物揮發.殘餘物於EtOAc中磨碎。將固體以過濾方法收集並真空乾燥以得到如標題所示之化合物(2.2g)as a無色固體.1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6 ):8.85(1H,s),8.43(1H,d),8.27(1H,t),8.21(1H,d),6.39(1H,t),3.19-3.05(2H,m),1.06(3H,t).EtNCO (1.6 ml, 20 mmol) and 5-bromo-pyridin-3-ylamine (1.73 g, 10 mmol) were dissolved in DME (10 mL) under nitrogen. Stir and heat to 60 °C. After 2 hours, another portion of EtNCO (1.6 mL, 20 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C for 16 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was evaporated and the residue was crystallised from EtOAc. Compound (2.2 g) The solid was collected by filtration and dried in vacuo to to give the title as shown as a colorless solid .1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6): 8.85 (1H, s), 8.43 (1H, d ), 8.27 (1H, t), 8.21 (1H, d), 6.39 (1H, t), 3.19-3.05 (2H, m), 1.06 (3H, t).
於氮氣環境下,將5-溴-吡啶-3-基胺(1.73g,10 mmol)以及4-硝基氯甲酸苯酯(2.2g,11 mmol)溶於乾燥THF(40ml)中,攪拌並加熱至60℃、3小時。冷卻至室溫後,加入DIPEA(5.2 ml,30 mmol)以及2,2,2-三氟乙胺(1.6ml,20 mmol),並將溶液於室溫下攪拌16小時。將揮發物質以真空將其移除,接著以EtOAc以及1N NaOH將殘餘物分離。其有機層接著以H2 O(x1)以及飽和食鹽水(brine)(x1)清洗,乾燥(MgSO4 ),過濾並揮發。殘餘物於CH2 Cl2 中磨碎。將固體收集後過濾,以Et2 O清洗,並真空乾燥以得到如標題所示之無色固體化合物(1.7g)。1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6 ):9.18(1H,s),8.49(1H,d),8.28(1H,d),8.25(1H, t),7.06(1H,t),3.99-3.88(2H,m).5-Bromo-pyridin-3-ylamine (1.73 g, 10 mmol) and phenyl 4-nitrochloroformate (2.2 g, 11 mmol) were dissolved in dry THF (40 mL). Heat to 60 ° C for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, DIPEA (5.2 ml, 30 mmol) and 2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine (1.6 ml, 20 mmol) were added, and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The volatiles were removed in vacuo then the residue was crystallised eluted with EtOAc and 1 N EtOAc. The organic layer followed by H 2 O (x1), and saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (brine) (x1) washed, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was triturated in CH 2 Cl 2 . After the solid was collected by filtration, washed Et 2 O, and dried in vacuo to give a colorless solid as the title compound shown (1.7g). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): 9.18 (1H, s), 8.49 (1H, d), 8.28 (1H, d), 8.25 (1H, t), 7.06 (1H, t), 3.99-3.88 (2H,m).
將4-胺基-2-氯吡啶(2.08 g,16.2 mmol)加至溶於THF(35 mL)的4-硝基氯甲酸苯酯(2.91 g,14.5 mmol)中,將反應物於60℃攪拌2小時。冷卻至室溫後,加入2,2,2-三氟乙胺(1.26 mL,15.9 mmol)以及DIPEA(7.5 mL,43.4 mmol),並將反應物於室溫下攪拌18小時。接著真空濃縮反應物,接著以1M NaOH(40 mL)以及EtOAc(2 x 50 mL)將殘餘物分離。收集到的有機相以飽和食鹽水(brine)(60 mL)清洗、以MgSO4 乾燥,過濾並真空濃縮。得到的黃色固體懸浮於CH2 Cl2 中,過濾後以CH2 Cl2 清洗而得到灰黃色固體產物(1.72 g)。Add 4-amino-2-chloropyridine (2.08 g, 16.2 mmol) to phenyl 4-nitrochloroformate (2.91 g, 14.5 mmol) in THF (35 mL). Stir for 2 hours. After cooling to room temperature, 2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine (1.26 mL, 15.9 mmol) and DIPEA (7.5 mL, 43.4 mmol). The reaction was then concentrated in vacuo then EtOAc EtOAc m. The organic phase was collected with brine (brine) (60 mL) washed, dried MgSO 4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting yellow solid was suspended in CH 2 Cl 2, filtered and washed CH 2 Cl 2 to give a pale yellow solid product (1.72 g).
異氰酸乙酯(ethyl isocyanate)(0.69 ml,8.69 mmol)將加至溶於THF(20 mL)的2-胺基-4-氯吡啶(1.02g,7.9 mmol)中,將反應物加熱至55℃、18小時。以真空濃縮反應物。得到的白色固體懸浮於EtOAc中,過濾後則可得到白色固體產物(0.79 g)。Ethyl isocyanate (0.69 ml, 8.69 mmol) was added to 2-amino-4-chloropyridine (1.02 g, 7.9 mmol) in THF (20 mL). 55 ° C, 18 hours. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo. The resulting white solid was suspended in EtOAc (EtOAc)
於氮氣環境下、0℃,將4-bromo-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester(1.08g,5mmol)溶於乾燥THF(10ml)的溶液緩慢加入溶於乾燥THF(20ml)的MeMgBr(3M in Et2 O,4.2ml,12.6 mmol)攪拌中的溶液。1小時後,移除冰浴並於室溫中將混合物攪拌2小時。以飽和NaHCO3 溶液將反應停止,接著以EtOAc/H2 O將其分離。水溶層以EtOAc(x2)萃取。將收集到的萃取物以H2 O(x1)、飽和食鹽水(brine)(x1)清洗,乾燥(Na2 SO4 ),過濾並揮發。殘餘物以矽層析純化:5→25% EtOAc/己烷,以得到如標題所示之無色液態化合物 (518mg)。1 H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3 ):8.36(1H,d),7.60(1H,d),7.39(1H,dd),4.52(1H,s),1.56(6H,s).A solution of 4-bromo-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (1.08 g, 5 mmol) in dry THF (10 ml) was slowly added to a dry THF (20 ml) MeMgBr (3M in Et 2 O, 4.2 ml, 12.6 mmol) stirred solution. After 1 hour, the ice bath was removed and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. With saturated NaHCO 3 solution to stop the reaction, followed by EtOAc / H 2 O to separate. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (x2). The collected extract was washed with H 2 O (x1), brine (x1), dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc:EtOAc 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): 8.36 (1H, d), 7.60 (1H, d), 7.39 (1H, dd), 4.52 (1H, s), 1.56 (6H, s).
將48% HBr水溶液(10ml)以及H2 O(10ml)加至[1,3,4]噻唑-2-基胺([1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yl amine,1g,9.89mmol)中。將反應混合物使用冰浴冷卻至0℃後,加入CuBr(142mg,0.99mmol),接著逐滴加入亞硝酸鈉(0.682mg,9.89mmol)的H2 O(10ml)溶液,將混合溶液攪拌10分鐘。將反應混合物逐漸加熱至室溫超過30分鐘,接著加入飽和碳酸氫鹽溶液直到混合溶液的pH值到達8.0。水溶層以EtOAc(x3)萃取,將有機層集中、乾燥(MgSO4 ),過濾並將溶劑真空移除。得到灰黃色固體(1g),並將其直接使用於下個步驟中。1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):9.63(1H,s)。Add 48% aqueous HBr (10 ml) and H 2 O (10 ml) to [1,3,4]thiazol-2-ylamine ([1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yl amine, 1 g, 9.89 mmol) in. After the reaction mixture was cooled to 0 ° C using an ice bath, CuBr (142 mg, 0.99 mmol) was added, followed by dropwise addition of sodium nitrite (0.682 mg, 9.89 mmol) in H 2 O (10 ml), and the mixture was stirred for 10 min. . The reaction mixture was gradually warmed to room temperature for more than 30 minutes, and then a saturated bicarbonate solution was added until the pH of the mixed solution reached 8.0. Aqueous layer EtOAc (x3), and the organic layer was concentrated, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and the solvent removed in vacuo. A gray-yellow solid (1 g) was obtained which was used directly in the next step. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6): 9.63 (1H, s).
將攪拌中的48%HBr水溶液(2.7ml)與CuBr(20mg,0.14mmol)的混合溶液使用冰/鹽浴冷卻至約-7℃,將5-甲氧基甲基-[1,3,4]噻唑-2-基胺(5-methoxymethyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yl amine,348mg,2.4mmol)以及亞硝酸鈉(0.759g,11mmol)分幾部分,以超過30分鐘的時間,加至其中。將反應混合物於-7℃攪拌1小時,接著於室溫下再攪拌1.5小時。將混合物以10 M NaOH中和,並以飽和重亞硫酸鈉(sodium metabisulfite,5ml)溶液處理,並加熱至60℃、30分鐘,並中和。將反應混合物以環己烷(x2)萃取、收集有機層的部分、乾燥(MgSO4 ),過濾並將溶劑真空移除而得到產物(123mg)。MS:[M+H]+ 209,211.A stirred solution of 48% aqueous solution of HBr (2.7 ml) and CuBr (20 mg, 0.14 mmol) was cooled to about -7 ° C using an ice/salt bath to give 5-methoxymethyl-[1,3,4 ] 5-methoxymethyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yl amine, 348 mg, 2.4 mmol) and sodium nitrite (0.759 g, 11 mmol) in portions over 30 minutes Time is added to it. The reaction mixture was stirred at -7 ° C for 1 hour and then at room temperature for a further 1.5 hours. The mixture was neutralized with 10 M NaOH and treated with a solution of saturated sodium bibisulfite (5 ml) and heated to 60 ° C for 30 min and neutralized. The reaction mixture was extracted with cyclohexane (X2), the organic layer was collected fractions were dried (MgSO 4), filtered and the solvent removed in vacuo to give the product (123mg). MS: [M+H] + 209,211.
0℃溫度下,將溴素(bromine,6.8ml,0.132mol)逐滴加至溶於CHCl3 (125ml)的4,5-二甲基-噻唑(5.00g,44.3mmol)中。在使用硫代硫酸鈉水溶液處理之前,將反應回溫至室溫,並攪拌5小時。將其分層,並將水溶液層以CHCl3 萃取。將有機的那部份收集起來,以H2 O、接著是飽和食鹽水(brine)清洗,乾燥(MgSO4 ),過濾並將溶劑真空移除。殘餘物以矽管柱層析純化,於己烷中跑2-10% EtOAc梯度以 得到1.2g產物。MS:[M+H]+ 192,194.At a temperature of 0 ℃, the bromine (bromine, 6.8ml, 0.132mol) was added dropwise to a solution CHCl 3 (125ml) of 4,5-dimethyl - thiazole (5.00g, 44.3mmol) in. The reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 5 hours before being treated with aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution. Which is layered, and the aqueous layer was extracted with CHCl 3. The organic portion was collected, to H 2 O, followed by saturated aqueous sodium chloride (brine) wash, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and the solvent removed in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with EtOAc EtOAc MS: [M+H] + 192,194.
如一般式A步驟2(A2)中所述之方法。As described in General Procedure A, Step 2 (A2).
將雙聯頻哪醇硼酸酯(bis(pinacolato)diboron,1.03g,4.07 mmol)以及KOAc(0.63g,6.38 mmol)加至6-(4-氟-苯基)-3-碘-吡唑並[1,5-a]嘧啶(6-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-3-iodo-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine,0.69g,2.02 mmol)的除水DMSO(4 mL)溶液中。將反應燒瓶內充以氮氣,並加入PdCl2 dppf(82 mg,0.11 mmol)。將反應燒瓶內再充以氮氣,並接著加熱至100℃、3小時。冷卻至室溫後,加入EtOAc(30 mL)以及H2 O(30 mL),並將不溶物過濾出來。將濾液保留起來,將有機與水層分離。水層接著以EtOAc(25 mL)重新萃取。而收集到的有機層係以MgSO4 乾燥,過濾,並真空濃縮。將固體於Et2 O中磨碎,以得到如標題所示之棕色固體化合物(0.35 g)。Add bis(pinacolato) diboron (1.03g, 4.07 mmol) and KOAc (0.63g, 6.38 mmol) to 6-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-3-iodo-pyrazole And [1,5-a]pyrimidine (6-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-3-iodo-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine, 0.69 g, 2.02 mmol) in water-depleted DMSO (4 mL) . The reaction flask was filled with nitrogen and PdCl 2 dppf (82 mg, 0.11 mmol) was added. The reaction flask was refilled with nitrogen and then heated to 100 ° C for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, EtOAc (30 mL) and H 2 O (30 mL), and the insolubles were filtered off. The filtrate is retained and the organic and aqueous layers are separated. The aqueous layer was then re-extracted with EtOAc (25 mL). And dry the organic layer was collected in a system MgSO 4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The solid was triturated in Et 2 O in order to give a brown solid of the title compound as shown in (0.35 g).
於氮氣環境以及室溫下,將K3 PO4 (640mg,3 mmol)的H2 O(2ml)加至溶於二噁烷(8ml)的攪拌中的6-(4-氟-苯基)-3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二雜氧戊硼烷-2-基)-吡唑並[1,5-a]嘧啶(6-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine,330mg,0.97 mmol)以及1-(2-氯-吡啶-4-基)-3-乙基-脲(1-(2-chloro-pyridin-4-yl)-3-ethyl-urea,步驟U4,420mg,2.1 mmol)混合溶液。將混合物以真空/充氮(x2)去氧,並加入PdCl2 dppf(40mg,0.05 mmol),接著將混合物再次去氧(x3)。將反應物攪拌,加熱至90℃、18小時。冷卻至室溫後,接著以CH2 Cl2 /H2 O將其分離。水溶層以CH2 Cl2 (x1)萃取。將收集到的萃取物乾燥,並揮發。殘餘物以HPLC純化,以得到如標題所示之黃色固體化合物(68mg)。K 3 PO 4 (640 mg, 3 mmol) of H 2 O (2 ml) was added to a stirred solution of 6-(4-fluoro-phenyl) in dioxane (8 ml) under nitrogen atmosphere. -3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (6-( 4-fluoro-phenyl)-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine, 330 mg, 0.97 mmol) 1-(2-Chloro-pyridin-4-yl)-3-ethyl-urea (1-(2-chloro-pyridin-4-yl)-3-ethyl-urea, step U4, 420 mg, 2.1 mmol) Solution. The mixture was deoxygenated under vacuum/nitrogen (x2) and PdCl 2 dppf (40 mg, 0.05 mmol) was added, then the mixture was again deoxygenated (x3). The reaction was stirred and heated to 90 ° C for 18 hours. After cooling to room temperature, it was then separated with CH 2 Cl 2 /H 2 O. The aqueous layer was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (x1). The collected extract was dried and evaporated. The residue was purified with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc
將0.5 M K2 CO3 (2.06 mL,1.03 mmol)加至7-(4-氟-苯基)-咪唑[1,2-a]吡啶(7-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine)(0.1093 g,0.52 mmol)以及3-胺基-5-溴吡啶(3-amino-5-bromopyridine 0.181 g,1.05 mmol)的DMF(2 mL)溶液中。將反應瓶內充以氮氣,並加入Pd(PPh3 )4 (63 mg,0.055 mmol)。接著將反應瓶內再充以氮氣,並微波加熱至120℃維持30分鐘。再將3-胺基-5-溴吡啶(0.13 g,0.75 mmol)以及Pd(PPh3 )4 (43 mg,0.037 mmol)加入,並將反應微波加熱至140℃維持1小時。將固體過濾出來,並將濾液真空濃縮。接著以H2 O(20 ml)以及EtOAc(2x20 mL)將殘餘物分離。收集到的有機層以MgSO4 進行乾燥,過濾,真空濃縮,並將得到的產物直接使用。Add 0.5 MK 2 CO 3 (2.06 mL, 1.03 mmol) to 7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (7-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1, 2-a]pyridine) (0.1093 g, 0.52 mmol) and 3-amino-5-bromopyridine (3-amino-5-bromopyridine 0.181 g, 1.05 mmol) in DMF (2 mL). The reaction jar was filled with nitrogen and was added Pd (PPh 3) 4 (63 mg, 0.055 mmol). The reaction flask was then refilled with nitrogen and heated to 120 ° C for 30 minutes. Further, 3-amino-5-bromopyridine (0.13 g, 0.75 mmol) and Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (43 mg, 0.037 mmol) were added, and the reaction was heated to 140 ° C for one hour. The solid was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. Followed by H 2 O (20 ml) and EtOAc (2x20 mL) The residue was separated. The organic layer was collected to be dried over MgSO 4, filtered, concentrated in vacuo, and the resulting product is used directly.
將磺醯氯(8ml)的CH3 CN(15ml)溶液逐滴緩慢加至2,2,2-三氟乙胺(amine,3.9ml,4.9mmol)中。並由反應混合物沉澱出固體。將反應於42℃攪拌整夜,將固體過濾出來,將濾液減壓濃縮,以甲苯再揮發,並直接作為使用。Sulfo acyl chloride (8ml) in CH 3 CN (15ml) was added dropwise slowly added to 2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine (amine, 3.9ml, 4.9mmol) in. A solid precipitated from the reaction mixture. The reaction was stirred at 42 ° C overnight, and the solid was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and then evaporated toluene, and used directly.
將4-氟苯硼酸(0.7g,5.00mmol)以及K3 PO4 (2.87g, 13.55mmol)溶於H2 O之溶液加至溶於二噁烷(15ml)的6-氯-嘧啶-4-基胺(0.5g,3.87mmol)中。將反應混合物去氧,加入雙三苯基磷二氯化鈀(54mg),並將反應混合物加熱至50℃、4小時。接著以EtOAc、以及H2 O將反應混合物分離,水溶層以EtOAc清洗,將有機層集中、乾燥(MgSO4 ),過濾並將溶劑真空移除。殘餘物於EtOAc中磨碎以得到產物(0.47g)。MS:[M+H]+ 190.A solution of 4-fluorophenylboronic acid (0.7 g, 5.00 mmol) and K 3 PO 4 (2.87 g, 13.55 mmol) in H 2 O was added to 6-chloro-pyrimidine-4 dissolved in dioxane (15 ml). - a base amine (0.5 g, 3.87 mmol). The reaction mixture was deoxygenated, bistriphenylphosphinepalladium dichloride (54 mg) was added, and the mixture was heated to 50 ° C for 4 hr. Followed by EtOAc, and H 2 O and the reaction mixture was separated, the aqueous layer was washed with EtOAc, and the organic layer was concentrated, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and the solvent removed in vacuo. The residue was triturated with EtOAc (EtOAc) MS: [M+H] + 190.
如製備A1的相同條件進行製備Prepared as in the same conditions as in Preparation A1
將醋酸鈉(69mg,0.84mmol)加至7-(4-氟-苯基)-咪唑[1,2-c]嘧啶(7-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidine,120mg,0.56mmol)的醋酸(2ml)溶液中,接著加入溴(29μl,0.62mmol)的醋酸(0.1ml),將反應混合物於室溫下攪拌30分鐘。接著以EtOAc以及飽和碳酸氫鹽將反應混合物分 離,水溶層以EtOAc清洗,將有機層集中、乾燥(MgSO4 ),並真空移除溶劑以得到產物(40mg)。MS:[M+H]+ 292,294。Sodium acetate (69 mg, 0.84 mmol) was added to 7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidine (7-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-c] To a solution of pyrimidine (120 mg, 0.56 mmol) in EtOAc (2 mL). Followed by EtOAc and saturated bicarbonate, the reaction mixture was separated, the aqueous layer was washed with EtOAc, the organic layer was concentrated, dried (MgSO 4), and the solvent was removed in vacuo to afford the product (40mg). MS: [M+H] + 292,294.
如步驟A3b之方法,但以THF取代DME。Follow the procedure of step A3b, but replace DME with THF.
如一般式A步驟A4b中所述之方法,使用4-氟苯硼酸。4-Fluorophenylboronic acid is used as described in General Procedure A, Step A4b.
如一般式A步驟2中所述之方法。The method described in General Procedure A, Step 2.
如A4b所述之方法,使用I61- [3-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea,且以Na2 CO3 取代K3 PO4 。As described in A4b, I6 1- [3-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2 -trifluoro-ethyl)-urea, and substituting K 3 PO 4 with Na 2 CO 3 .
將DPPA(0.47g,1.72mmol)加至溶於甲苯(5ml)的3,3,3-三氟-丙酸(0.14ml,1.56mmol)中,在冷卻至室溫前,將反應混合物加熱至110℃ 2.5小時。加入三乙胺(0.24ml,1.72mmol),將混合物加熱至70℃、18小時。並將反應溶液直接作為使用。MS:[M+H]+ 361.DPPA (0.47 g, 1.72 mmol) was added to 3,3,3-trifluoro-propionic acid (0.14 ml, 1.56 mmol) in toluene (5 ml). 110 ° C for 2.5 hours. Triethylamine (0.24 ml, 1.72 mmol) was added and the mixture was heated to 70 ° C for 18 h. The reaction solution was used as it was. MS: [M+H] + 361.
將1-[3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二雜氧戊硼烷-2-基)-苯基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-[3-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea,1.2當量)、1M Na2 CO3 (8當量)加至溶於DME的7-醯胺基-3-碘-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶(1當量)(使用如步驟A1以及A2,以4-醯胺基-吡啶-2-基胺製得)中[經由通氮氣去除氣泡],接著加入四(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(0.05當量)。將混合物80℃下隔夜加熱,接著以水稀釋之,並以EtOAc萃取。其有機層使用飽和食鹽水(brine)洗滌、乾燥(MgSO4 ),減壓濃縮。將產物於Et2 O中磨碎或經由矽管柱層析純化(0→50% MeOH/Et2 O)。1-[3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2 -Trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-[3-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2, 2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea, 1.2 equivalents, 1 M Na 2 CO 3 (8 equivalents) added to 7-nonylamino-3-iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (1) dissolved in DME Equivalent) (using steps 4 and A2, prepared with 4-nonylamino-pyridin-2-ylamine) [to remove bubbles via nitrogen gas], followed by addition of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.05 equivalent). The mixture was heated overnight at 80 ° C, then diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (brine), dried (MgSO 4), and concentrated under reduced pressure. The purified product was milled or (0 → 50% MeOH / Et 2 O) via a column chromatography on silica in Et 2 O.
將Bredereck’s試劑(25μl,0.12mmol)加至溶於乾燥DMF(0.5ml)的3-[3-[3-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)脲基]-苯基]咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-羧酸醯胺(3-[3-[3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)ureido]-phenyl]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid amide,20mg,0.053mmol)中,將反應混合物攪拌1小時。加著加入Et2 O,並將沉澱過濾出。將沉澱物重新溶解於MeOH,移到另一個燒瓶中並真空移除溶劑以得到灰黃色固體(17mg)。MS:[M+H]+ 433.Add Bredereck's reagent (25 μl, 0.12 mmol) to 3-[3-[3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)ureido]-phenyl]imidazole dissolved in dry DMF (0.5 ml). 1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid decylamine (3-[3-[3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)ureido]-phenyl]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hour in acid amide (20 mg, 0.053 mmol). Additional Et 2 O was added and the precipitate was filtered off. The precipitate was redissolved in MeOH, taken to abr. MS: [M+H] + 433.
將水合肼(5 μl,0.1mmol)加至溶於醋酸(0.5ml)的 3-{3-[3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲基]-苯基}-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-羧酸1-二甲基胺基-(E)亞甲基醯胺(3-{3-[3-(2,2,2-Trifluoro-ethyl)-ureido]-phenyl}-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid 1-dimethylamino-meth-(E)-ylidene amide,17mg,0.04mmol)中。在冷卻至室溫前,將反應混合物加熱至90℃、30分鐘。將揮發物真空移除,並將殘餘物以甲苯共沸騰。將殘餘物於Et2 O中磨碎以得到粉紅色固體產物(12mg)。MS:[M+H]+ 402。Hydrazine hydrate (5 μl, 0.1 mmol) was added to 3-{3-[3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-ureido]-phenyl}- dissolved in acetic acid (0.5 ml) Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid 1-dimethylamino-(E) methylene decylamine (3-{3-[3-(2,2,2-Trifluoro-ethyl) )-ureido]-phenyl}-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid 1-dimethylamino-meth-(E)-ylidene amide, 17 mg, 0.04 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 90 ° C for 30 minutes before cooling to room temperature. The volatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was azeotroped with toluene. The residue was triturated in Et 2 O to give the product as a pink solid (12mg). MS: [M+H] + 402.
將NaHCO3 (0.56g,6.67mmol)加至溶於EtOH的(2-胺基-吡啶-4-基)-甲醇(0.40g,3.3mmol)中,接著加入氯乙醛(0.81ml,5.0mmol)。將混合液迴流2小時。將溶劑真空移除,並將粗混合物使用水與EtOAc作分離。其水層再以EtOAc萃取,將有機層集中、乾燥(MgSO4 ),真空移除溶劑。將殘餘物使用矽管柱層析(0-50% MeOH/Et2 O)純化,以得到0.40g的產物MS:[M+H]+ =149。Add NaHCO 3 (0.56 g, 6.67 mmol) to (2-amino-pyridin-4-yl)-methanol (0.40 g, 3.3 mmol) eluted with EtOH, followed by chloroacetaldehyde (0.81 ml, 5.0 mmol) ). The mixture was refluxed for 2 hours. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the crude mixture was separated from EtOAc using water. A water layer was extracted with EtOAc, the organic layer was concentrated, dried (MgSO 4), solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was purified using silica column chromatography (0-50% MeOH / Et 2 O ), to afford the product MS 0.40g of: [M + H] + = 149.
使用如步驟A2中所述之方法。Use the method as described in step A2.
使用如A3b中所述之方法。Use the method as described in A3b.
0℃,將1-[3-(7-羥甲基-咪唑[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基)-苯基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-[3-(7-Hydroxymethyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea,1.42g,3.90 mmol)以及NMO(1.38,11.7mmol)溶於CH2 Cl2 (30ml)與篩(3g),加入TPAP(0.14g,0.38mmol)。在將篩過濾移除之前,將反應混合物加熱至室溫並攪拌18小時。將有機層以H2 O(x2)清洗、乾燥(MgSO4 ),並真空移除溶劑。殘餘物以矽管柱層析純化(0-60% MeOH in Et2 O)以得到產物(0.2g)。MS:[M+H]+ =3631-[3-(7-Hydroxymethyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl) at 0 ° C -1-[3-(7-Hydroxymethyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea, 1.42 g, 3.90 mmol) and NMO (1.38, 11.7 mmol) were dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 (30 mL) and EtOAc (3 g), and TPAP (0.14 g, 0.38 mmol). The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 18 hours before the sieve was removed by filtration. The organic layer was H 2 O (x2) washed, dried (MgSO 4), and the solvent removed in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography in silica (0-60% MeOH in Et 2 O ) to afford the product (0.2g). MS: [M+H] + =363
將1-[3-(7-甲醯基-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基)-苯基]-3-(2,2,2,-三氟-乙基)-脲(15mg,0.04mmol)、碳酸鉀(11mg,0.08mmol)以及TosMic(9.7mg,0.05mmol)的混合溶液於MeOH(2ml)中加熱至80℃、3小時。將反應混合物使用C18 SPE匣純化,以水清洗,並以MeOH洗脫出所求之化合物。將溶劑真空移除以得到標題所示之化合物(6mg)。MS:[M+H]+ =4021-[3-(7-Mercapto-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2,-trifluoro-ethyl)- A mixed solution of urea (15 mg, 0.04 mmol), potassium carbonate (11 mg, 0.08 mmol) and TosMic (9.7 mg, 0.05 mmol) was heated to 80 ° C for 3 hours in MeOH (2 mL). The reaction mixture was purified using EtOAc (EtOAc) eluting The solvent was removed in vacuo to give the title compound (6 mg). MS: [M+H] + =402
如步驟A1中之方法,使用2-胺基異菸鹼醯胺(2-aminoisonicotin amide)製備。MS:[M+H]+ 162。Prepared according to the method in Step A1 using 2-aminoisonicotin amide. MS: [M+H] + 162.
將三氟乙醯酐(trifluoroacetic anhydride,0.39,2.83mmol)逐滴加至溶於CH2 Cl2 (5 ml)的咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-羧酸醯胺(Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid amide,38mg,0.24mmol)以及三乙胺(0.066ml,0.47mmol)溶 液中。在將粗混合物至於SCX SPE匣之前,將反應混合物於室溫下攪拌2小時,以MeOH清洗,並以2MNH3 /MeOH洗脫。真空將溶劑移除,以得到如標題所示之化合物(32mg)。MS:[M+H]+ 143.Trifluoroacetic anhydride (0.39, 2.83 mmol) was added dropwise to the imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid decylamine (Imidazo [in 1 ml] dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 (5 ml). 1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid amide, 38 mg, 0.24 mmol) and triethylamine (0.066 ml, 0.47 mmol). As before SCX SPE cartridge crude mixture, the reaction mixture was stirred for 2 hours at room temperature, washed with MeOH, and eluted 2MNH 3 / MeOH. The solvent was removed in vacuo to give the compound (32 mg). MS: [M+H] + 143.
如步驟A2中所述之方法,並使用咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-氰基。MS:[M+H]+ 270.As described in step A2, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-cyano is used. MS: [M+H] + 270.
如步驟A3b中所述之方法,使用3-碘-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-氰基( 3-Iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carbonitrile)。以反向HPLC純化得到白色固體產物。MS:[M+H]+ 360.As described in the step A3b, 3-iodo-imidazo [1,2-a]pyridine-7-carbonitrile was used. Purification by reverse phase HPLC gave the product as a white solid. MS: [M+H] + 360.
將1-[3-(7-氰基-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基)-苯基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-[3-(7-Cyano-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea,65mg,0.18mmol)、疊氮化鈉(14mg,0.19mmol)以及氯化銨(11mg,0.20mmol)溶於DMF(2ml)加熱至90℃、18小時。將反應混合物冷卻後,真空移除溶劑,並將粗反應混合物使用反向HPLC純化。如此則可得到標題所示之白色固體化合物(14mg)。MS:[M+H]+ 403。1-[3-(7-Cyano-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea 1-[3-(7-Cyano-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea, 65 mg, 0.18 mmol), Sodium azide (14 mg, 0.19 mmol) and ammonium chloride (11 mg, 0.20 mmol) were dissolved in DMF (2 mL). After the reaction mixture was cooled, the solvent was removed in vacuo and the crude mixture was purified using reverse EtOAc. Thus, the white solid compound (14 mg) shown in the title was obtained. MS: [M+H] + 403.
將1-[3-(7-肼基羰基-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基)-苯基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-[3-(7-Hydrazinocarbonyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea,200mg,0.51mmol)以及異硫氰酸甲酯(methyl isothiocyanate,37mg,0.57mmol)溶於EtOH(6ml),於70℃加熱整夜。將反應混合物冷卻,冰浴直到沉澱形成。將固體過濾出來,以EtOAc以及Et2 O清洗,接著乾燥並得到如標題所示之化合物。(72mg).MS:[M+H]+ =448。1-[3-(7-Mercaptocarbonyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-[3-(7-Hydrazinocarbonyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea, 200mg, 0.51mmol) Methyl isothiocyanate (37 mg, 0.57 mmol) was dissolved in EtOH (6 mL). The reaction mixture was cooled and ice bathed until a precipitate formed. The solid was filtered off with EtOAc and Et 2 O washed, and then dried to give the title compound, as shown. (72 mg). MS: [M+H] + = 448.
將KOH(10mg,0.18mmol)以及碘甲烷(20μl,0.16mmol)加至溶於EtOH(3ml)的1-{3-[7-(5-氫硫基-4-甲基-4H-[1,2,4]三唑-3-基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]-苯基}-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-{3-[7-(5-Mercapto-4-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea,72mg,0.16mmol)中,將反應混合物於室溫下攪拌整夜。將反應混合物冰浴並形成沉澱,接著將其過濾出來。沉澱物以反向HPLC純化以得到如標題所示之化合物。(18mg).MS:[M+H]+ =462。KOH (10 mg, 0.18 mmol) and methyl iodide (20 μl, 0.16 mmol) were added to 1-{3-[7-(5-hydroxythio-4-methyl-4H-[1] dissolved in EtOH (3 mL) ,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-{3-[7-(5-Mercapto-4-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight, under EtOAc (EtOAc: EtOAc). The reaction mixture was ice bathed and a precipitate formed which was then filtered. The precipitate was purified by reverse phase HPLC to give the title compound. (18 mg). MS: [M+H] + = 462.
將NaHCO3 (0.56g,6.67mmol)加至溶於EtOH的(2-Amino-pyridin-4-yl)-甲醇(0.40g,3.3mmol)中,接著加入氯乙醛(0.81ml,5.0mmol)。將混合液迴流2小時。將溶劑真空移除,並將粗混合物使用水與EtOAc作分離。水層再以EtOAc萃取,將有機層集中、乾燥(MgSO4 ),過濾並將溶劑真空移除。將殘餘物使用純化,矽管柱層析(0-50% MeOH/Et2 O)以得到0.40g的產物。MS:[M+H]+ =149。Add NaHCO 3 (0.56 g, 6.67 mmol) to (2-Amino-pyridin-4-yl)-methanol (0.40 g, 3.3 mmol) in EtOH, followed by chloroacetaldehyde (0.81 ml, 5.0 mmol) . The mixture was refluxed for 2 hours. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the crude mixture was separated from EtOAc using water. The aqueous layer was re-extracted with EtOAc, the organic layer was concentrated, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and the solvent removed in vacuo. The residue was purified using, silica column chromatography (0-50% MeOH / Et 2 O ) to give 0.40g of product. MS: [M+H] + = 149.
使用如步驟A2中所述之方法。Use the method as described in step A2.
0℃,將(3-碘-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-基 )甲醇(1.00g, 3.65mmol)以及NMO(0.64g,5.47mmol)溶於CH2 Cl2 (30ml)與篩(3g),加入TPAP(0.06g,0.18mmol)。在將篩過濾移除之前,將反應混合物加熱至室溫並攪拌18小時。將有機層以H2 O(x2)清洗、乾燥(MgSO4 ),過濾並將溶劑真空移除。殘餘物以矽管柱層析純化(0-60% MeOH in Et2 O)以得到的產物(0.15g)。MS:[M+H]+ =273( 3-Iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl )methanol (1.00 g, 3.65 mmol) and NMO (0.64 g, 5.47 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (30 mL) With sieve (3 g), TPAP (0.06 g, 0.18 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 18 hours before the sieve was removed by filtration. The organic layer was H 2 O (x2) washed, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and the solvent removed in vacuo. The residue was purified in a silica column (0-60% MeOH in Et 2 O ) The product (0.15 g of) to give the. MS: [M+H] + =273
將硝基甲烷(88μl,1.63mmol)、二乙胺(6μl,0.05mmol)以及篩(300mg)加至溶於THF(10ml)的3-碘-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-甲醛(3-Iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carbaldehyde,150mg,0.54mmol)中。在冷卻之前,將反應混合物加熱至55℃、2小時。將篩過濾移除,並將溶液以EtOAc以及H2 O將其分離。將有機層分離、乾燥(MgSO4 ),過濾並將溶劑真空移除,以得到可直接使用的粗產物(116mg)。MS:[M+H]+ =334.Nitromethane (88 μl, 1.63 mmol), diethylamine (6 μl, 0.05 mmol) and sieve (300 mg) were added to 3-iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7 dissolved in THF (10 ml). - Formaldehyde (3-Iodo-imidazo [1,2-a]pyridine-7-carbaldehyde, 150 mg, 0.54 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 55 ° C for 2 hours before cooling. The sieve was removed by filtration, and the solution was extracted with EtOAc and H 2 O which is isolated. The organic layer was separated, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and the solvent removed in vacuo to give the crude product can be used directly (116mg). MS: [M+H] + =334.
0℃,將三乙胺(121μl,0.87mmol)以及甲磺醯氯(38μl,0.49mmol)加至溶於CH2 Cl2 (2ml)的1-(3-碘-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-基)-2-硝基-乙醇(1-(3-Iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-2-nitro-ethanol,116mg,0.35mmol)中。將反應混合物加熱至室溫,並於室溫下攪拌1小時。接著以CH2 Cl2 以及H2 O將混合物分離,將有機層分離出來、乾燥(MgSO4 ),過濾並將溶劑真空移除。殘餘物以矽管柱層析純化(0-50% MeOH溶於Et2 O)以得到的產物(57mg)。MS:[M+H]+ =316。Triethylamine (121 μl, 0.87 mmol) and methanesulfonium chloride (38 μl, 0.49 mmol) were added to 1-(3-iodo-imidazo[1,2-) in CH 2 Cl 2 (2 ml) at 0 ° C. a] Pyridin-7-yl)-2-nitro-ethanol (1-(3-Iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-2-nitro-ethanol, 116 mg, 0.35 mmol) . The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. CH 2 Cl 2 followed by H 2 O and the mixture was separated, the organic layer was separated out, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and the solvent removed in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography in silica (0-50% MeOH dissolved in Et 2 O) to give the product (57mg). MS: [M+H] + = 316.
將3-碘-7-((E)-2-硝基-乙烯基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶(3-Iodo-7-((E)-2-nitro-vinyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine,57mg,0.17mmol)以及trimethylsilylazide(33μl,0.24mmol)溶於DMF(3ml)中,並將反應混合物加熱至50℃維持10分鐘。 接著加入四丁基氟化銨溶液(0.18ml,1.0M溶於THF之溶液,0.18mmol),並將反應混合物加熱至50℃再維持10分鐘。將反應混合物冷卻,接著以EtOAc以及H2 O將其分離,將有機層分離出來、乾燥(MgSO4 ),過濾並將溶劑真空移除。殘餘物以矽管柱層析純化(0-20% MeOH in Et2 O)以得到產物(34mg)。MS:[M+H]+ =312。3-iodo-7-((E)-2-nitro-vinyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (3-Iodo-7-((E)-2-nitro-vinyl)- Imidazo [1,2-a]pyridine, 57 mg, 0.17 mmol) and trimethylsilylazide (33 μl, 0.24 mmol) were dissolved in DMF (3 mL) and the mixture was warmed to 50 ° C for 10 min. Next, a solution of tetrabutylammonium fluoride (0.18 ml, 1.0 M solution in THF, 0.18 mmol) was added, and the reaction mixture was heated to 50 ° C for an additional 10 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled, followed by EtOAc and H 2 O which is separated, the organic layer was separated, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and the solvent removed in vacuo. The residue was purified in a silica column (0-20% MeOH in Et 2 O ) to give the product (34mg). MS: [M+H] + = 312.
將I6(45mg,0.13mmol)以及Cs2 CO3 (107mg)加至溶於DME(10ml)的3-碘-7-(3H-[1,2,3]三唑-4-基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶(3-Iodo-7-(3H-[1,2,3]triazol-4-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine,34mg,0.11mmol)中[經由通氮氣去除氣泡],接著加入四(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(0.013g,0.01mmol)。將混合物80℃下隔夜加熱,並直接裝入SCX匣中,以MeOH清洗,並以NH3 /MeOH洗脫。溶劑以真空移除後,將殘餘物以HPLC純 化而道1.6mg的產物。MS:[M+H]+ 402。I6 (45 mg, 0.13 mmol) and Cs 2 CO 3 (107 mg) were added to 3-iodo-7-(3H-[1,2,3]triazol-4-yl)-imidazole dissolved in DME (10 ml) And [1,2-a]pyridine (3-Iodo-7-(3H-[1,2,3]triazol-4-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine, 34 mg, 0.11 mmol) The bubbles were removed via nitrogen gas, followed by tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.013 g, 0.01 mmol). The mixture was heated overnight at 80 ° C and directly charged to a pad of EtOAc, washed with MeOH and eluted with NH 3 /MeOH. After the solvent was removed in vacuo, the residue was purified by HPLC to afford 1.6 mg of product. MS: [M+H] + 402.
0℃,將2M三甲基鋁的己烷(3.8ml,9.57mmol)溶液加至溶於CH2 Cl2 (40ml)的咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-羧酸甲基酯(Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid methyl ester,0.67g,3.83mmol)以及二甲基羥基胺(dimethylhydroxyl amine,0.93g,9.57mmol)中。將反應混合物加熱至室溫並攪拌1小時,接著冷卻至0℃並以冰停止反應。將反應物過濾,接著以CH2 Cl2 /H2 O將液相分離。將有機層分離出來、乾燥(MgSO4 ),過濾並將溶劑真空移除以得到粗產物。殘餘物以矽管柱層析純化(0-50% MeOH溶於Et2 O)以得到產物(187mg)。MS:[M+H]+ =206.0 ℃, of 2M trimethylaluminum in hexane (3.8ml, 9.57mmol) was added to a solution of imidazole was dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 (40ml) and [1,2-a] pyridine-7-carboxylic acid methyl ester (Imidazo [1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid methyl ester, 0.67 g, 3.83 mmol) and dimethylhydroxylamine (0.93 g, 9.57 mmol). The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 1 hour, then cooled to 0 ° C and quenched with ice. The reaction was filtered, followed by CH 2 Cl 2 / H 2 O liquid phase separation. The organic layer was separated, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and the solvent removed in vacuo to give crude product. The residue was purified by column chromatography in silica (0-50% MeOH dissolved in Et 2 O) to afford the product (187mg). MS: [M+H] + = 206.
-78℃,將1-丙炔溴化鎂(1-propynylmagnesium bromide,0.5M in THF,2.74ml)加至溶於THF(10ml)的咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-羧酸甲氧基-甲基-醯胺(Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid methoxy-methyl-amide,187mg,0.91mmol)中。在以M HCl(2ml)停止反應之前,將反應回溫至室溫,並攪拌1.5小時,並以CH2 Cl2 清洗。水相的部分使用Na2 CO3 鹼化,並以CH2 Cl2 萃取。有機層接著進行乾燥(MgSO4 ),過濾並將溶劑真空移除。以得到產物(168mg)。MS:[M+H]+ =185。1-propynylmagnesium bromide (0.5 M in THF, 2.74 ml) was added to imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid in THF (10 ml) at -78 °C. Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid methoxy-methyl-amide, 187 mg, 0.91 mmol. Prior to M HCl (2ml) to stop the reaction, the reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 1.5 hours and washed in CH 2 Cl 2. A portion of the aqueous phase was basified with Na 2 CO 3 and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 . The organic layer was dried (MgSO 4), filtered and the solvent removed in vacuo. The product was obtained (168 mg). MS: [M+H] + = 185.
將三乙胺(0.21ml,1.83mmol)加至溶於DMF(10ml)的1-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-基-2-丁炔-1-酮(1-Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl-but-2-yn-1-one,168mg,0.91mmol)以及羥基胺鹽酸(94mg,1.37mmol)中。將反應混合物加熱至80℃、18小時,,接著以EtOAc以及H2 O將其分離。將有機層分離出來、乾燥(MgSO4 ),過濾並將溶 劑真空移除。殘餘物使用矽管柱層析(0-50% MeOH in Et2 O)純化以得到產物(46mg)。MS:[M+H]+ =200。Triethylamine (0.21 ml, 1.83 mmol) was added to 1-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl-2-butyn-1-one (1-Imidazo[d] dissolved in DMF (10 mL) 1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl-but-2-yn-1-one, 168 mg, 0.91 mmol) and hydroxylamine hydrochloride (94 mg, 1.37 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 80 <0> C for 18 h then separated with EtOAc &EtOAc. The organic layer was separated, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and the solvent removed in vacuo. The residue was purified using silica column chromatography (0-50% MeOH in Et 2 O ) to give the product (46mg). MS: [M+H] + = 200.
使用如步驟A2中所述之方法(59mg)。MS:[M+H]+ =326。The method as described in Step A2 (59 mg) was used. MS: [M+H] + = 326.
使用如步驟A3b中所述之方法(15mg)。MS:[M+H]+ =416.The method (15 mg) as described in the step A3b was used. MS: [M+H] + =416.
如中所述之方法步驟SGD4a。Method step SGD4a as described herein.
將1-[3-(7-乙炔-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基)-苯 基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-[3-(7-Ethynyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea,130 mg,0.36 mmol)溶於叔丁基醇(2 mL)以及水(2 mL)中。加入疊氮化鈉(24 mg,0.36 mmol),接著加入碘甲烷(0.18 mL of a 2M溶於THF中,0.36 mmol)。在加入硫酸銅(0.02 mL of a 1M水溶液,0.02 mmol)以及抗壞血酸鈉(7 mg,0.04 mmol)之前,將反應物室溫下攪拌5分鐘。室溫下將反應物攪拌2小時。1-[3-(7-acetylene-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-benzene 3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-[3-(7-Ethynyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3 -(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea, 130 mg, 0.36 mmol) was dissolved in t-butyl alcohol (2 mL) and water (2 mL). Sodium azide (24 mg, 0.36 mmol) was added followed by iodomethane (0.18 mL of a 2M in THF, 0.36 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes before the addition of copper sulfate (0.02 mL of a 1M aqueous solution, 0.02 mmol) and sodium ascorbate (7 mg, 0.04 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours.
接著以水及二氯甲烷將溶液分離,通過一分相匣乾燥,以及真空濃縮。殘餘物以HPLC純化以得到如標題所示之米白色固體化合物(1.8 mg)。The solution was then separated with water and dichloromethane, dried over a pad of phase and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by HPLC to give white white solid (l.
室溫,於氮氣環境下,將氯乙醛(~50% in H2 O,3.24 ml,26 mmol)加至攪拌中的2-胺基-異菸鹼腈(1.6g,3.4 mmol)以及NaHCO3 (2.23g,26.5 mmol)溶於ethanol(20ml)的溶液中。將反應物攪拌,加熱至80℃、18小時。冷卻至室溫後,將揮發物真空移除,並將殘餘物以EtOAc/H2 O將其 分離。將混合物過濾並移除某些暗色不溶殘餘物。將固體以MeOH清洗。水溶層以EtOAc(x2)萃取。將收集到的EtOAc萃取物乾燥(Na2 SO4 )並過濾。加入MeOH洗劑,並將揮發物真空移除。殘餘物以矽管柱層析純化:100% DCM→1% 2M NH3-MeOH/DCM以得到如標題所示之產物。1 H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6):8.74(1H,dd),8.35(1H,s),8.19(1H,s),7.86(1H,s),7.21(1H,dd).Chloroacetaldehyde (~50% in H 2 O, 3.24 ml, 26 mmol) was added to stirred 2-amino-isonicotinonitrile (1.6 g, 3.4 mmol) and NaHCO at room temperature under nitrogen. 3 (2.23 g, 26.5 mmol) was dissolved in a solution of ethanol (20 mL). The reaction was stirred and heated to 80 ° C for 18 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the volatiles were removed in vacuo, and the residue in EtOAc / H 2 O to separate. The mixture was filtered and some dark insoluble residue was removed. The solid was washed with MeOH. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (x2). The collected EtOAc extracts were dried (Na 2 SO 4) and filtered. A MeOH lotion was added and the volatiles were removed in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography: EtOAc: EtOAc:EtOAc: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): 8.74 (1H, dd), 8.35 (1H, s), 8.19 (1H, s), 7.86 (1H, s), 7.21. (1H, dd).
室溫,於氮氣環境下,將疊氮化鈉(97mg,1.45 mmol)加至溶於乾燥DMF(5ml)的攪拌中的NH4 Cl(82mg,1.53 mmol)以及咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-氰基(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carbonitrile,200mg,1.4 mmol)溶液。將反應物攪拌,於一密封罐中加熱至小時80℃、10小時。[3個相同的反應同時進行]。冷卻至室溫後,將反應混合物收集起來,並以Et2 O稀釋。將固體過濾收集並乾燥以得到如標題所示之亮棕色化合物(860mg)。[可能含有NaCl]1 H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6):8.55(1H,dd),8.02(1H,s),7.94(1H,s),7.57(1H,d),7.54(1H,dd).At room temperature, under nitrogen atmosphere, sodium azide (97mg, 1.45 mmol) was added to dissolved in dry DMF (5ml) was stirred in NH 4 Cl (82mg, 1.53 mmol ) , and imidazo [1,2-a a solution of pyridine-7-cyano (imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carbonitrile, 200 mg, 1.4 mmol). The reaction was stirred and heated to 80 ° C for 10 hours in a sealed can. [3 identical reactions were performed simultaneously]. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was collected, and diluted with Et 2 O. The solid was collected by filtration and dried to give a bright brown compound (860 mg). [may contain NaCl] 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): 8.55 (1H, dd), 8.02 (1H, s), 7.94 (1H, s), 7.57 (1H, d), 7.54 (1H, dd ).
室溫,於氮氣環境下,將碘甲烷(530 μl,8.4mmol)加至溶於乾燥DMF(4ml)的攪拌中的7-(2H-四唑-5-基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶(7-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine,~4.2 mmol)以及K2 CO3 (1.16g,8.4 mmol)混合溶液。5小時後,以EtOAc/H2 O將反應分離。將水溶層以EtOAc(x2)萃取。將收集到的EtOAc萃取物乾燥(Na2 SO4 )以及,過濾,並揮發。殘餘物以矽管柱層析純化:100% DCM→4% 2M NH3 -MeOH/DCM以得到兩種位向異構物(regioisomer)[位置化學(regiochemistry)係依據nOe研究之結果]:7-(2-甲基-2H-四唑-5-基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶(7-(2-Methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine)(較不具極性):1 H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6):8.73(1H,d),8.19(1H,s),8.10(1H,s),7.72(1H,d),7.50(1H,dd),4.46(3H,s).Methyl iodide (530 μl, 8.4 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of 7-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-imidazole in dry DMF (4 ml) at room temperature [1, 2 -a] a mixed solution of pyridine (7-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine, ~4.2 mmol) and K 2 CO 3 (1.16 g, 8.4 mmol). After 5 hours, in EtOAc / H 2 O and the reaction was separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (x2). The collected EtOAc extracts were dried (Na 2 SO 4) and filtered, and evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography: 100% DCM→4% 2M NH 3 -MeOH/DCM to give two regioisomers [regiochemistry based on the results of the nOe study]: 7 -(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (7-(2-Methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-imidazo[1,2- a] pyridine) (less polar): 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): 8.73 (1H, d), 8.19 (1H, s), 8.10 (1H, s), 7.72 (1H, d), 7.50 (1H, dd), 4.46 (3H, s).
7-(1-甲基-1H-四唑-5-基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶(較具極性):1 H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6):8.78(1H,dd),8.18-8.15(2H,m),7.79(1H,d),7.35(1H,dd),4.28(3H,s).7-(1-Methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (more polar): 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): 8.78 (1H, Dd), 8.18-8.15 (2H, m), 7.79 (1H, d), 7.35 (1H, dd), 4.28 (3H, s).
步驟4:3-碘-7-(2-甲基-2H-四唑-5-基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡 啶Step 4: 3-iodo-7-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin Pyridine
室溫,於氮氣環境下,將N-碘琥珀醯亞胺(N-Iodo succinimide,300mg,1.3 mmol)一次加入溶於乾燥DMF(2ml)的攪拌中的7-(2-甲基-2H-四唑-5-基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶(7-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine,240mg,1.2 mmol)混合溶液。5小時後,將反應以硫代硫酸鈉水溶液/飽和NaHCO3 水溶液(1:1,2 ml)停止。加入水(2ml),並將混合物於室溫下攪拌15分鐘。將固體過濾出來,並真空乾燥以得到如標題所示之奶油固體狀化合物(360mg)。1 H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6):8.51(1H,dd),8.20(1H,dd),7.86(1H,s),7.65(1H,dd),4.47(3H,s)。N-Iodo succinimide (300 mg, 1.3 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of 7-(2-methyl-2H- in dry DMF (2 mL) at room temperature under nitrogen. Tetraazol-5-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (7-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine, 240 mg, 1.2 mmol) mixture. After 5 hours, the reaction aqueous sodium thiosulfate / saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 (1: 1,2 ml) is stopped. Water (2 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 min. The solid was filtered and dried in vacuo to give compound (360 mg). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO -d6): 8.51 (1H, dd), 8.20 (1H, dd), 7.86 (1H, s), 7.65 (1H, dd), 4.47 (3H, s).
將3-碘-7-(2-甲基-2H-四唑-5-基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶(3-iodo-7-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine,170mg,0.52 mmol)、1-[3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二雜氧戊硼烷-2-基)-苯基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-[3-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea,I6,225mg,0.65 mmol)以及Cs2 CO3 (340mg,1.04 mmol)溶於乾燥DME(2.5ml)並進行真空/充氮(x2)去氧。加入PdCl2 dppf(38mg,0.05 mmol),以及再次將混合物去氧(x3)。將反應物攪拌,加熱至80℃、16小時。冷卻至室溫後,接著以EtOAc/H2 O將混合物分離。水溶層以EtOAc(x2)萃取。將收集到的EtOAc萃取物進行乾燥(Na2 SO4 )、以及過濾、以及揮發。殘餘物以HPLC純化,以得到如標題所示之固體狀化合物(60mg)。3-iodo-7-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (3-iodo-7-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5) -yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine, 170 mg, 0.52 mmol), 1-[3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]disazopentyl boron Alkan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-[3-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[1,3, 2] dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea, I6, 225 mg, 0.65 mmol) and Cs 2 CO 3 (340 mg, 1.04 mmol) dissolved in dry DME (2.5 ml) and vacuum/nitrogenated (x2) deoxygenation. PdCl 2 dppf (38 mg, 0.05 mmol) was added and the mixture was again deoxygenated (x3). The reaction was stirred and heated to 80 ° C for 16 hours. After cooling to room temperature, followed by EtOAc / H 2 O The mixture was separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (x2). The collected EtOAc extracts were dried (Na 2 SO 4), and filtered, and evaporated. The residue was purified with EtOAc (EtOAc)
另一種步驟AI的流程方式,可將步驟3如下述之步驟3b之方式進行:In another process of step AI, step 3 can be performed as follows: Step 3b:
氮氣環境下,將氫化鈉(60mg,1.5mmol)加入溶於乾燥DMF(4ml)的攪拌中的7-(2H-四唑-5-基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶(7-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine,250mg,1.3mmol)混合溶液。1小時後,加入三氟-甲磺酸2,2,2-三氟-乙基酯(Trifluoro-methanesulfonic acid 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl ester,1.16g,5mmol),接著加入18-冠醚-6(18-crown-6,260mg,1mmol)。將反應混合物於室溫下攪拌18h小時,並以水停止反應,以EtOAc(x2)萃取。將收集到的有機萃取物以飽和食鹽水(brine)(x1)清洗、乾燥(Na2 SO4 )、過濾並真空移除溶劑。以矽管柱層析(0-2% 2M NH3 .MeOH/CH2 Cl2 )純化以得到產物(138mg)。MS:[M+H]+ 269.Sodium hydride (60 mg, 1.5 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of 7-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (7) in dry DMF (4 mL). -(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine, 250 mg, 1.3 mmol) mixed solution. After 1 hour, Trifluoro-methanesulfonic acid 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl ester (1.16 g, 5 mmol) was added followed by 18-crown Ether-6 (18-crown-6, 260 mg, 1 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt EtOAc (EtOAc) The collected organic extracts with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (brine) (x1) washed, dried (Na 2 SO 4), filtered and the solvent was removed in vacuo. In silicon column chromatography (0-2% 2M NH 3 .MeOH / CH 2 Cl 2) to give the product (138mg). MS: [M+H] + 269.
將5-氯-3-甲基-1H-[1,2,4]三唑(1.76g,15 mmol)、K2 CO3 (4.2g,30 mmol)以及碘甲烷(MeI,1.4ml,22 mmol)溶於丙酮(15ml)中,於室溫下攪拌20小時。過濾後,將固體以EtOAc清洗,接著以CH2 Cl2 /H2 O將其固體分離。將CH2 Cl2 層分離出來並加入至前述的濾液中。將收集到的有機萃取物揮發,並以CH2 Cl2 將殘餘物取出。接著通過一分相匣,並揮發得到異構混合型的甲基化三唑(methylated triazoles,1.6g,棕色液體)。1 H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3 ):3.77(3H,s),2.43(3H,s)[僅為主要異構型的量測信號]。此材料不經純化及可直接使用。5-Chloro-3-methyl-1H-[1,2,4]triazole (1.76 g, 15 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (4.2 g, 30 mmol) and methyl iodide (MeI, 1.4 ml, 22 Methyl) was dissolved in acetone (15 ml) and stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. After filtration, the solid was washed with EtOAc and then with CH 2 Cl 2 / H 2 O to solids. The CH 2 Cl 2 layer was separated and added to the aforementioned filtrate. The collected organic extracts were evaporated, CH 2 Cl 2 and to the residue was taken. This was followed by one phase separation and volatilization to give isomeric mixed methylated triazoles (1.6 g, brown liquid). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): 3.77 (3H, s), 2.43 (3H, s) [measurement signal for only major isomers]. This material is not purified and can be used directly.
如步驟E3d所述之相同製備方法,但必須: 以5-氯-1,3-二甲基-1H-[1,2,4]三唑(及其異構型)取代4-溴-2-甲基噻唑。將所求的異構型以矽層析分離出來:100% DCM→6% 2M NH3 -MeOH/DCM。位置化學(regiochemistry)係依據nOe研究理論。The same preparation method as described in step E3d, but must: replace 4-bromo-2 with 5-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-[1,2,4]triazole (and its isomeric form) -methylthiazole. The request to separate the heterogeneous silicon out chromatography: 100% DCM → 6% 2M NH 3 -MeOH / DCM. Regiochemistry is based on the nOe research theory.
於氮氣環境及室溫下,將4-iodo-5-methyl-1H-imidazole(2.1g,10 mmol)以及K2 CO3 (2.1g,15mmol)溶於乾燥DMF(5ml)並攪拌,以甲基碘(methyl iodide,940 μl,15 mmol)處理。5小時後,以水將反應停止,接著以EtOAc/H2 O將其分離。水溶層以EtOAc(x2)萃取。將收集到的EtOAc脆取物乾燥(Na2 SO4 )、過濾、並揮發。殘餘物以矽管柱層析純化:60% EtOAc/CH2 Cl2 →80% EtOAc/CH2 Cl2 →100% EtOAc,並得到位向異購物(regioisomer):[位置化學(regiochemistry)係依據nOe研究之理論]4-iodo-5-methyl-1H-imidazole (2.1 g, 10 mmol) and K 2 CO 3 (2.1 g, 15 mmol) were dissolved in dry DMF (5 ml) under a nitrogen atmosphere at room temperature and stirred. Treatment with methyl iodide (940 μl, 15 mmol). After 5 hours, the reaction was quenched with water and then with EtOAc / H 2 O to separate. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (x2). The collected EtOAc extracts dried brittle (Na 2 SO 4), filtered, and evaporated. The residue was purified by silica column chromatography: 60% EtOAc / CH 2 Cl 2 → 80% EtOAc / CH 2 Cl 2 → 100% EtOAc, and the resulting bit anisotropy cart (regioisomer): [Chemical position (regiochemistry) system based on The theory of nOe research]
4-碘-1,5-二甲基-1H-咪唑(較不具極性):(受到位向異構物以及其他未反應的起始物污染)。4-iodo-1,5-dimethyl-1H-imidazole (less polar): (contaminated by the ortho-isomers and other unreacted starting materials).
1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6):7.58(1H,s),3.58(3H,s),2.13(3H,s).1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): 7.58 (1H, s), 3.58 (3H, s), 2.13 (3H, s).
5-碘-1,4-二甲基-1H-咪唑(較具極性):1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6):7.78(1H,s),3.51(3H,s),2.07(3H,s).5-iodo-1,4-dimethyl-1H-imidazole (more polar): 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): 7.78 (1H, s), 3.51 (3H, s), 2.07 (3H, s).
步驟2:1-{3-[7-(1,5-二甲基-1H-咪唑-4-基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]-苯基}-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-{3-[7-(1,5-Dimethyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea)Step 2: 1-{3-[7-(1,5-Dimethyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-3 -(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-{3-[7-(1,5-Dimethyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin -3-yl]-phenyl}-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea)
如步驟E3d所述之相同方法進行製備,但以4-碘-1,5-二甲基-1H-咪唑取代4-溴-2-甲基噻唑。Prepared in the same manner as described in Step E3d, but 4-bromo-2-methylthiazole was replaced with 4-iodo-1,5-dimethyl-1H-imidazole.
將二硫化碳(Carbon Disulfide,22μl,0.36mmol)加至溶於EtOH(4ml)的1-[3-(7-肼基羰基-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基)-苯基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(120mg,0.30mmol)以及KOH(20mg,0.36mmol)中。將反應混合物加熱至65℃、3小時冷卻並接著冰浴以形成沉澱。將固體物過濾出,並以EtOAc以及Et2 O清洗,接著乾燥而得到如標題所示之化合物(69 mg)。MS:[M+H]+ =435。Carbon disulfide (22 μl, 0.36 mmol) was added to 1-[3-(7-fluorenylcarbonyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl dissolved in EtOH (4 ml) 3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (120 mg, 0.30 mmol) and KOH (20 mg, 0.36 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 65 ° C, cooled for 3 hours and then ice bath to form a precipitate. The solid was filtered off with EtOAc and Et 2 O washed, then dried to give the title compound as indicated by (69 mg). MS: [M+H] + = 435.
將二硫化碳(Carbon Disulfide,22μl,0.36mmol)加至溶於EtOH(4ml)的1-[3-(7-肼基羰基-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基)-苯基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(120mg,0.30mmol)以及KOH(20mg,0.36mmol)中。將反應混合物加熱至65℃、3小時。接著加入碘甲烷(20μl,過量)並將反應混合物熱至65℃、1小時。將混合物冷卻,至於冰獄中直到沉澱形成。將固體過濾出來,以EtOAc以及Et2 O清洗,並乾燥以得到如標題所示之化合物(89 mg)。MS:[M+H]+ =449。Carbon disulfide (22 μl, 0.36 mmol) was added to 1-[3-(7-fluorenylcarbonyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl dissolved in EtOH (4 ml) 3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (120 mg, 0.30 mmol) and KOH (20 mg, 0.36 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 65 ° C for 3 hours. Methyl iodide (20 μl, excess) was then added and the reaction mixture was warmed to 65 ° C for 1 hour. The mixture was cooled as far as hell until the precipitate formed. The solid was filtered off with EtOAc and Et 2 O washed, and dried to give the title compound as indicated by (89 mg). MS: [M+H] + = 449.
將3-碘-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-羧酸醯肼(3-Iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid hydrazide,906 mg,3 mmol)(如實施例329之2步驟製備中所述之方法)懸浮於THF(10 mL)中。加入三乙胺(0.42 mL,3 mmol),接著加入特戊醯氯(pivaloyl chloride,0.37 mL,3 mmol)。室溫下,將反應物攪拌2小時。將濃硫酸(0.5 mL)加入至混合物中並再攪拌1小時。將反應物過濾,並將固體以EtOAc以及Et2 O,接著乾燥並得到米白色固體狀的3-碘-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-羧酸N’-(2,2-二甲基丙醯)醯肼(3-Iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid N’-(2,2-dimethylpropionyl)hydrazide,875 mg)。3-Iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid hydrazide, 906 mg, 3 mmol) The procedure described in the preparation of step 2 of Example 329 was suspended in THF (10 mL). Triethylamine (0.42 mL, 3 mmol) was added followed by pivaloyl chloride (0.37 mL, 3 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 2 hours at room temperature. Concentrated sulfuric acid (0.5 mL) was added to the mixture and stirred for additional 1 hour. The reaction was filtered and the solid with EtOAc and Et 2 O, and then dried to give 3-iodo-white solid - imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-7-carboxylic acid N '- (2,2 3-Iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid N'-(2,2-dimethylpropionyl)hydrazide, 875 mg).
氮氣環境下,將3-碘-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-羧酸N’-(2,2-二甲基丙醯)醯肼(3-Iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid N’-(2,2-dimethylpropionyl)hydrazide,875 mg,2.27 mmol)懸浮於無水THF(15 mL)中。加入吡啶(0.388 mL,4.76 mmol)以及甲苯磺酸氯(tosyl chloride518 mg,2.72 mmol)並將混合物加熱至70℃、維持整夜。將反應冷卻後,接著以EtOAc以及1M HCl將其分離。水溶液部分以2M碳酸鈉溶液鹼化,並以CH2 Cl2 萃取。有機層部分以通過一分相匣進行乾燥,並揮發而到白色固狀之7-(5-叔丁基-[1,3,4]-噁二唑-2-基)-3-碘-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶(7-(5-tert-Butyl-[1,3,4]-oxadiazol-2-yl)-3-iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine,70 mg)。3-Iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid N'-(2,2-dimethylpropanthene) oxime (3-Iodo-imidazo[1,2] under nitrogen atmosphere -a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid N'-(2,2-dimethylpropionyl)hydrazide, 875 mg, 2.27 mmol) was suspended in anhydrous THF (15 mL). Pyridine (0.388 mL, 4.76 mmol) and tosyl chloride 518 mg (2.72 mmol) were added and the mixture was heated to 70 ° C overnight. After the reaction was cooled, it was separated with EtOAc and 1M EtOAc. The aqueous portion was basified with 2M sodium carbonate solution, and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2. The organic layer portion is dried by one-phase separation and volatilized to a white solid 7-(5-tert-butyl-[1,3,4]-oxadiazol-2-yl)-3-iodo- Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (7-(5-tert-Butyl-[1,3,4]-oxadiazol-2-yl)-3-iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine, 70 Mg).
使用如實施例329中所述之鈴木偶合反應以合成最終產物。The Suzuki coupling reaction as described in Example 329 was used to synthesize the final product.
將EDC(127mg,0.66mmol)以及DMAP(5mg,catalytic)加至溶於CH2 Cl2 (5ml)的氟醋酸(52mg,0.66mmol)溶液中,並將反應混合物於室溫下攪拌15分鐘。加入3-碘-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-羧酸醯肼(如實施例329,步驟a-c中所述之方法)(100mg,0.33mmol),並將反應混合物於室溫下攪拌18小時。將反應混合物過濾後,將沉澱物以Et2 O清洗並乾燥以得到粗產物(101mg),並將粗產物直接使用於下個步驟中。MS:[M+H]+ =363。The EDC (127mg, 0.66mmol) and DMAP (5mg, catalytic) was dissolved was added to CH 2 Cl 2 (5ml) of trifluoroacetic acid (52mg, 0.66mmol) solution, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes. Add 3-iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid hydrazine (as described in Example 329, step ac) (100 mg, 0.33 mmol), and the reaction mixture at room temperature Stir for 18 hours. After the reaction mixture was filtered, the precipitate was washed with Et 2 O and dried to give crude product (101 mg), and the crude product was used directly in the next step. MS: [M+H] + = 363.
將2-亞胺基-1-(1-碘-乙烯基)-1,2-二氫-吡啶-4-羧酸N'-(2-氟-乙醯)-醯肼(2-Imino-1-(1-iodo-vinyl)-1,2-dihydro-pyridine-4-carboxylic acid N'-(2-fluoro-acetyl)-hydrazide,89mg,0.25mmol)、DIPEA(0.24ml,1.48mmol)以及三苯膦(129mg,0.49mmol)溶於MeCN中並攪拌10分鐘。加入六氯乙烷(Hexachloroethane,87mg,0.37mmol),並將反應混合物攪拌4小時。將反應中形成之沉澱過濾並以MeCN潤洗。將MeCN溶液真空濃縮並以矽管柱層析(0-50% MeOH溶於乙醚中)纯化以得到產物(74mg)。MS:[M+H]+ =3452-Imino-1-(1-iodo-vinyl)-1,2-dihydro-pyridine-4-carboxylic acid N'-(2-fluoro-acetamido)-indole (2-Imino- 1-(1-iodo-vinyl)-1,2-dihydro-pyridine-4-carboxylic acid N'-(2-fluoro-acetyl)-hydrazide, 89 mg, 0.25 mmol), DIPEA (0.24 ml, 1.48 mmol) Triphenylphosphine (129 mg, 0.49 mmol) was dissolved in MeCN and stirred for 10 minutes. Hexachloroethane (87 mg, 0.37 mmol) was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred for 4 hr. The precipitate formed in the reaction was filtered and rinsed with MeCN. The MeCN solution was concentrated in vacuo and purified by flash column chromatography eluting MS: [M+H] + =345
如實施例329的步驟e之方法,並使用7-(5-氟甲基-[1,3,4]噁二唑-2-基)-3-碘-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶(7-(5-Fluoromethyl-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl)-3-iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine)於其中。As in step e of Example 329, and using 7-(5-fluoromethyl-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl)-3-iodo-imidazo[1,2-a] Pyridine (7-(5-Fluoromethyl-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl)-3-iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine) is contained therein.
將羰基二咪唑(243mg,1.5mmol)以及三乙胺(0.35ml,2.5mmol)加至溶於THF(10ml)的3-碘-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-羧酸醯肼(3-Iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid hydrazide,196mg,0.5mmol)(如實施例329步驟a-c中所述之方法)中,並將反應混合物攪拌3小時。將反應中形成之沉澱過濾並以Et2 O清洗,乾燥後可得到所求之產物(189mg)。MS:[M+H]+ =329。Carbonyldiimidazole (243 mg, 1.5 mmol) and triethylamine (0.35 ml, 2.5 mmol) were added to 3-iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylate in THF (10 ml). 3-(Iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid hydrazide, 196 mg, 0.5 mmol) (as described in Example 329, step ac), and the reaction mixture was stirred for 3 hr. The precipitate formed in the reaction was filtered and washed with Et 2 O and dried to give the desired product (189 mg). MS: [M+H] + = 329.
如實施例329的步驟e之相同發法,但使用5-(3-碘-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-基)-3H-[1,3,4]噁二唑-2-酮(5-(3-Iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-3H-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-one)於其中。The same procedure as in step e of Example 329, but using 5-(3-iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-3H-[1,3,4]oxadiazole- 2-keto(5-(3-Iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-3H-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-one) is contained therein.
將7-氯-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶(7-Chloro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine,2g,13.1 mmol)、雙頻哪醇硼(bis pinacolatoboron,4g,15.8mmol)、K2 CO3 (2.7g,19.5 mmol)、Pd(OAc)2 (146mg,0.63mmol)、三環己基膦(tricyclohexylphospine,360mg,1.3mmol)溶於二甘醇二甲醚(diglyme,20ml)以及水(27μl)中並攪拌。將反應混合物加熱至100℃、24小時,接著於環境溫度下攪拌整夜。將固體過濾出來後,並以二甘醇二甲醚清洗。殘餘物懸浮於水(25ml)中,並攪拌1小時1,過濾,將固體以水清洗,燒結乾燥後可得到所求的化合物(1.48g)。MS:[{M-pinacol}+H]+ =1637-Chloro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (7-Chloro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine, 2 g, 13.1 mmol), bis pinacolatoboron (4 g, 15.8 mmol) K 2 CO 3 (2.7 g, 19.5 mmol), Pd(OAc) 2 (146 mg, 0.63 mmol), tricyclohexylphospine (360 mg, 1.3 mmol) dissolved in diglyme (20 ml) And water (27 μl) and stirred. The reaction mixture was heated to 100 ° C for 24 hours and then stirred at ambient temperature overnight. The solid was filtered off and washed with diglyme. The residue was suspended in water (25 ml), and stirred for 1 hour, filtered, and the solid was washed with water and dried to give the desired compound (1.48 g). MS: [{M-pinacol}+H] + =163
將PdCl2 dppf(220mg,0.3mmol)以及H2 O(55μl,3mmol) 加至溶於乾燥DME(15ml)的7-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二雜氧戊硼烷-2-基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶(7-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine,732mg,3mmol)、5-溴吡啶-2-羧酸甲基酯(5-bromopyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester,650mg,3mmol)以及碳酸銫(2.0g,6mmol)攪拌中的溶液中。將反應混合物去氧以及加熱至80℃、3小時。將混合物冷卻,接著以CH2 Cl2 /H2 O將其分離,以及攪拌攪拌20分鐘。將固體部分過濾出來,並以MeOH(100ml)清洗。將CH2 Cl2 層分離出來,與MeOH洗劑收集一起,並真空移除溶劑。殘餘物以矽管柱層析純化(0-3% 2M NH3 .MeOH/CH2 Cl2 )以得到深黃色固體,並將其直接使用於下個步驟中。(492mg).MS:[M+H]+ =254.1 H NMR d6 DMSO:9.21(1H,d),8.71(1H,d),8.44(1H,dd),8.20-8.10(2H,m),8.04(1H,s),7.69(1H,s),7.43(1H,dd),3.92(3H,s).PdCl 2 dppf (220 mg, 0.3 mmol) and H 2 O (55 μl, 3 mmol) were added to 7-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2) dissolved in dry DME (15 ml) Dioxaborolan-2-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (7-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl) -imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine, 732mg, 3mmol), 5-bromopyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (650mg, 3mmol) and cesium carbonate (2.0g) , 6 mmol) in a stirred solution. The reaction mixture was deoxygenated and heated to 80 ° C for 3 hours. The mixture was cooled, then separated with CH 2 Cl 2 /H 2 O and stirred for 20 min. The solid portion was filtered and washed with MeOH (100 mL). The CH 2 Cl 2 layer was separated, collected along the lotion MeOH, and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica column chromatography (0-3% 2M NH 3 .MeOH / CH 2 Cl 2) to give a dark yellow solid to, and directly use in the next step. (492 mg). MS: [M+H] + = 254. 1 H NMR d6 DMSO: 9.21 (1H, d), 8.71 (1H, d), 8.44 (1H, dd), 8.20-8.10 (2H, m) , 8.04 (1H, s), 7.69 (1H, s), 7.43 (1H, dd), 3.92 (3H, s).
將甲基溴化鎂(3M in Et2 O,0.5ml)加至溶於乾燥THF(5ml)攪拌中的5-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-基-吡啶-2-羧酸 甲基酯(5-Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester,135mg,0.53mmol)溶液中。1小時後,再加入另一部分的甲基溴化鎂(3M in Et2O,0.5ml),並再將反應混合物攪拌1小時,並以飽和NH4 Cl(aq) 停止反應。反應混合物接著以EtOAc/H2 O將其分離,水溶層以EtOAc(x2)萃取,將有機層集中、乾燥(MgSO4 ),過濾以及真空移除溶劑。殘餘物以矽管柱層析純化(0-3% 2M NH3 .MeOH/CH2 Cl2 )以得到黃色膠狀物,並將其直接使用於下個步驟中。(44mg).MS:[M+H]+ =254.1 H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3):8.84(1H,d),8.27(1H,d),7.99(1H,dd),7.90(1H,s),7.74(1H,s),7.67(1H,s),7.53(1H,d),7.11(1H,dd),1.62(6H,s).Add methylmagnesium bromide (3M in Et 2 O, 0.5 ml) to 5-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl-pyridine-2-carboxylate dissolved in dry THF (5 mL). A solution of 5-methylidazo [1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester, 135 mg, 0.53 mmol. After 1 h, then added another portion of methylmagnesium bromide (3M in Et2O, 0.5ml), and then the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hour, and washed with saturated NH 4 Cl (aq) the reaction was stopped. The reaction mixture followed by EtOAc / H 2 O which is separated, the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (x2), the organic layer was concentrated, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and the solvent removed in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica column chromatography (0-3% 2M NH 3 .MeOH / CH 2 Cl 2) to to give a yellow gum, which was used in and directly in the next step. (44 mg). MS: [M+H] + = 254. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 8.84 (1H, d), 8.27 (1H, d), 7.99 (1H, dd), 7.90 (1H, s), 7.74 (1H, s), 7.67 (1H, s), 7.53 (1H, d), 7.11 (1H, dd), 1.62 (6H, s).
使用如步驟A2中所述之方法。Use the method as described in step A2.
1 H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6):8.97(1H,d),8.41(1H,dd),8.24(1H,dd),8.05(1H,s),7.80-7.76(2H,m),7.49(1H,dd),5.30(1H,s),1.49(6H,s). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): 8.97 (1H, d), 8.41 (1H, dd), 8.24 (1H, dd), 8.05 (1H, s), 7.80-7.76 (2H, m), 7.49 (1H, dd), 5.30 (1H, s), 1.49 (6H, s).
使用如步驟B3a中所述之方法,但以PdCl2 dppf取代四合鈀(Pd tetrakis)。The method as described in step B3a was used, but Pd tetrakis was replaced with PdCl 2 dppf.
室溫下,將羥基胺、HCl(30mg,0.43mmol)加入至3-{3-[3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲基]-苯基}-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-羧酸1-二甲基胺基-(E)亞甲基醯胺(3-{3-[3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-ureido]-phenyl}-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid 1-dimethylamino-meth-(E)-ylidene amide,135mg,0.3mmol)以及5N NaOH(75μl,0.38mmol)的AcOH/H2 O(7:3,1ml)溶液中。於加熱至60℃、7小時之前,將反應混合物於室溫下攪拌2小時。將反應混合物冷卻,並將揮發物以真空移除。殘餘物以HPLC純化以得到所求的化合物(35mg)。MS:[M+H]+ 403。Hydroxylamine, HCl (30 mg, 0.43 mmol) was added to 3-{3-[3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-ureido]-phenyl}-imidazole at room temperature [ 1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid 1-dimethylamino-(E) methylene decylamine (3-{3-[3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-ureido ]-phenyl}-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid 1-dimethylamino-meth-(E)-ylidene amide, 135 mg, 0.3 mmol) and 5N NaOH (75 μl, 0.38 mmol) of AcOH/H 2 O (7:3, 1 ml) solution. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours before heating to 60 ° C for 7 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled and the volatiles were removed in vacuo. The residue was purified by HPLC to give the desired compound (35 mg). MS: [M+H] + 403.
將乙醯丙酮鐵(0.94g,2.59mmol)、氧化銅(II)(86mg,0.86mmol)、1H-[1,2,4]三唑(0.90g,12.9mmol)、碳酸銫(5.65g,17.3mmol)以及7-溴-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶(7-bromo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine,1.7g,8.63mmol)溶於無水DMF(43ml)中,於氮氣環境下加熱至90℃、30小時。將反應混合物冷卻,以CH2 Cl2 稀釋,過濾,並將有機部份以H2 O(x2)清洗。水溶液部分以CH2 Cl2 清洗,並將有機部份集中,乾燥(MgSO4 )並真空移除溶劑。殘餘物於EtOAc中磨碎而得到產物(150mg)。MS:[M+H]+ 185。Ethylacetate iron (0.94 g, 2.59 mmol), copper (II) oxide (86 mg, 0.86 mmol), 1H-[1,2,4]triazole (0.90 g, 12.9 mmol), cesium carbonate (5.65 g, 17.3 mmol) and 7-bromo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (7-bromo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine, 1.7 g, 8.63 mmol) dissolved in anhydrous DMF (43 ml) Heat to 90 ° C for 30 hours under ambient conditions. The reaction mixture was cooled, diluted with CH 2 2 Cl, filtered, and the organic portion in H 2 O (x2) cleaning. The aqueous portion washed in CH 2 Cl 2, and concentrate the organic portion, dried (MgSO 4) and solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was triturated with EtOAc (EtOAc) MS: [M+H] + 185.
如一般式B步驟B2中所述之方法。The method described in the general formula B step B2.
如一般式B、步驟B3a中所述之方法,但使用I6[3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea作為偶合的另一半。As described in General Formula B, Step B3a, but using I6[3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-( 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea acts as the other half of the coupling.
將NaHCO3 (2.0當量)加至溶於EtOH的4-取代-吡啶-2-基胺(1.0當量)中,接著加入氯乙醛(1.5當量)。將混合液迴流2小時。減壓將溶劑移除,以及將粗混合物使用水與EtOAc作分離。將產物經管柱層析、滴定、或再結 晶純化。NaHCO 3 (2.0 eq.) was added to 4-substituted-pyridin-2-ylamine (1.0 eq.) dissolved in EtOH, followed by chloroacetaldehyde (1.5 eq.). The mixture was refluxed for 2 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the crude mixture was separated from EtOAc using water. The product is purified by column chromatography, titration, or recrystallization.
將N-碘代丁二醯亞胺(N-iodosuccinimide)(1.2當量)加至溶於DMF的7-取代咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶(1.0當量)中,並將混合溶液於室溫下攪拌2小時。得到的稀薄棕色泥漿以水、10% w/v之硫代硫酸鈉以及碳酸鈉(1M)稀釋,並以CH2 Cl2 萃取。其水層接著以CH2 Cl2 萃取。收集到的有機層以飽和食鹽水(brine)清洗,乾燥(MgSO4 ),並真空濃縮以得到產物。如果必要,產物可再經由磨碎或矽管柱層析而纯化。N-iodosuccinimide (1.2 equivalents) was added to 7-substituted imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (1.0 eq.) dissolved in DMF, and the mixed solution was placed in the room. Stir for 2 hours at room temperature. The resulting thin brown slurry, 10% w / v of sodium thiosulfate and sodium carbonate (1M) was diluted with water, and is extracted with CH 2 Cl 2. The aqueous layer was then extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 . The organic layer was collected with brine (brine) wash, dried (MgSO 4), and concentrated in vacuo to afford the product. If necessary, the product can be purified by grinding or column chromatography.
步驟SGA3a-與1-[3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二雜氧戊硼烷-2-基)-苯基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲Step SGA3a- and 1-[3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2, 2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea
將1-[3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二雜氧戊硼烷-2-基)-苯基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-[3-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea,1.2當量)、1M Na2 CO3 (8當量)加至溶於DME的7-取代-3-碘-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶 (7-substituted-3-iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine,1當量)中[經由通氮氣去除氣泡],接著加入四(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(0.05當量)。將混合物80℃下加熱整夜,接著以水稀釋之,並以EtOAc萃取。其有機層使用飽和食鹽水(brine)洗滌,乾燥(MgSO4 ),並減壓濃縮。將產物利用於Et2 O中磨碎、矽管柱層析、或反向HPLC而纯化。較合適地,可將產物溶於HCl/dioxane中,將溶劑移除,並將產物於MeOH中再結晶以得到氯化氫。1-[3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2 -Trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-[3-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2, 2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea, 1.2 equivalents, 1 M Na 2 CO 3 (8 equivalents) added to 7-substituted-3-iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (7-substituted) dissolved in DME In -3-iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine, 1 equivalent) [to remove bubbles via nitrogen gas], then tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.05 eq.) was added. The mixture was heated at 80 <0>C overnight, then diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (brine), dried (MgSO 4), and concentrated under reduced pressure. The product was used for grinding in Et 2 O, and purified by silica column chromatography, or reverse HPLC. Suitably, the product can be dissolved in HCl/dioxane, the solvent removed, and the product recrystallized from MeOH to give hydrogen chloride.
0℃,將2-胺基-5-硝基吡啶(0.70g,5mmol)加至溶於乾燥THF(20ml)的氫化鈉(0.20g,5mmol)溶液中。將混合物加熱至室溫並攪拌30分鐘,將燒瓶於氮氣環境下放氣,並分幾部分加入二-叔丁基二碳酸鹽(1.274g,5mmol)的THF(40ml)溶液。在以EtOH(1ml)將反應停止並以CH2 Cl2 以及H2 O將其分離之前,將反應混合物攪拌3小時。其水溶層再以CH2 Cl2 萃取,將有機層集中,乾燥(MgSO4 )並真空移除溶劑。於中EtOAc將殘餘物磨碎,以得到白色固狀的產物(1.13g)。MS:[M-H]- 2382-Amino-5-nitropyridine (0.70 g, 5 mmol) was added to a solution of sodium hydride (0.20 g, 5 <RTIgt; The mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 30 minutes. The mixture was evaporated to dryness <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> to <RTIgt;</RTI></RTI></RTI></RTI><RTIgt; The reaction mixture was stirred for 3 hours before the reaction was quenched with EtOH (1 mL) and was partitioned from CH 2 Cl 2 and H 2 O. In which an aqueous layer was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2, the organic layer was concentrated, dried (MgSO 4) and the solvent removed in vacuo. The residue was triturated with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) MS: [MH] - 238
將10% Pd/C(0.08g)加至溶於THF:MeOH(1:1,80ml)的(5-硝基-吡啶-2-基)-胺甲酸叔丁酯((5-Nitro-pyridin-2-yl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester,0.80g,3.4mmol)中,並將反應物置於氫氣環境中3小時。將催化劑過濾出來,並將有機層中之溶劑以真空移除,並得到如標題所示之白色固體化合物(0.70g)。MS:[M+H]+ 210Add 10% Pd/C (0.08 g) to (5-Nitro-pyridin) (5-Nitro-pyridin-2-yl)-aminecarboxylic acid in THF: MeOH (1:1, 80 ml) -2-yl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester, 0.80 g, 3.4 mmol), and the reaction was placed in a hydrogen atmosphere for 3 h. The catalyst was filtered off and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo to give a white solid compound (0.70 g). MS: [M+H] + 210
將吡啶(0.44ml,5.68mmol)加至溶於CH2 Cl2 (70ml)的(5-胺基-吡啶-2-基)-胺甲酸叔丁酯((5-Amino-pyridin-2-yl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester,0.70g,3.36mmol)中。將反應冷卻至0℃,並逐滴加入甲磺醯氯(0.42ml,5.38mmol)。接著將反應混合物加熱至室溫,於真空濃縮之前,攪拌18小時。得到的粗材料進行矽管柱層析(使用溶於Et2 O的0-30% MeOH,梯度法)以得到白色固體產物(0.43g)。MS:[M+H]+ 288Pyridine (0.44 ml, 5.68 mmol) was added to (5-Amino-pyridin-2-yl) (5-Amino-pyridin-2-yl)-aminecarboxylic acid in CH 2 Cl 2 (70 mL) )-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester, 0.70 g, 3.36 mmol). The reaction was cooled to 0.degree. C. and dichloromethane (0.42 mL, 5.. The reaction mixture was then warmed to room temperature and stirred for 18 h. The resulting crude material was silica column chromatography (using dissolved in Et 0-30% MeOH, gradient 2 O) to afford the product as a white solid (0.43g). MS: [M+H] + 288
將溶於二噁烷(20ml)之4M HCl加至溶於二噁烷(10ml)的(5-甲磺醯基胺基-吡啶-2-基)-胺甲酸叔丁酯((5-Methanesulfonylamino-pyridin-2-yl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester,0.43g,1.48mmol)中,將反應物加熱至55 ℃、18小時。其溶劑以真空移除,而粗材料使用矽管柱層析純化,跑0-60% MeOH溶於Et2 O之梯度,以得到白色固體的產物(0.28g)。MS:[M+H]+ 1884M HCl in dioxane (20 ml) was added to (5-Methanesulfonylamino) (5-Methanesulfonylamino) in dioxane (10 ml) (5-methanesulfonylamino-pyridin-2-yl)-aminecarboxylic acid. The reaction was heated to 55 ° C for 18 hours in -pyridin-2-yl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (0.43 g, 1.48 mmol). Which solvent is removed in vacuo, and the crude material was purified by column chromatography using silica, 0-60% MeOH run Et 2 O was dissolved in the gradient, to give the product as a white solid (0.28g). MS: [M+H] + 188
將氯乙醛(0.3ml,2,25mmol)以及碳酸氫鈉(0.25g,3mmol)加至溶於EtOH(30ml)的N-(6-胺基-吡啶-3-基)-甲基磺醯胺(N-(6-Amino-pyridin-3-yl)-methanesulfonamide,0.28g,1.48mmol)中。將反應混合物加熱至80℃、4小時,接著冷卻至室溫,並真空移除溶劑。接著以EtOAc以及H2 O將殘餘物作分離。其水溶層再以EtOAc萃取,將有機層集中’乾燥(MgSO4 ),並真空移除溶劑。將殘餘物使用矽管柱層析純化,以0-50% MeOH溶於Et2 O的溶液跑,以得到白色固體(0.15g)。MS:[M+H]+ 212Chloroacetaldehyde (0.3 ml, 2,25 mmol) and sodium hydrogencarbonate (0.25 g, 3 mmol) were added to N-(6-amino-pyridin-3-yl)-methylsulfonate dissolved in EtOH (30 ml). Amine (N-(6-Amino-pyridin-3-yl)-methanesulfonamide, 0.28 g, 1.48 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 80 ° C for 4 hours, then cooled to room temperature and solvent was evaporated in vacuo. Then isolated in EtOAc and H 2 O as the residue. Its aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc, the organic layer was concentrated 'dried (MgSO 4), and the solvent removed in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography using silica, 0-50% MeOH in Et 2 O was dissolved run to give a white solid (0.15g). MS: [M+H] + 212
將N-碘代丁二醯亞胺(N-iodosuccinimide)(70mg, 0.31mmol)加至溶於DMF(3ml)的N-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-6-基-甲基磺醯胺(N-Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-6-yl-methanesulfonamide,61mg,0.29mmol)中。室溫下,將反應物攪拌2小時,並以水、10%w/v sodium thiosulfate、以及sodium carbonate(1M)稀釋,並以EtOAc萃取。接著水層更以EtOAc萃取。收集到的有機相以飽和食鹽水(brine)(80 ml)清洗,乾燥(MgSO4 ),並真空濃縮,以得到灰綠色的殘餘物。殘餘物以矽管柱層析純化(0→30% MeOH/Et2 O)以得到粗產物(72mg),並將粗產物直接使用於下個步驟中。MS:[M+H]+ 338N-iodosuccinimide (70 mg, 0.31 mmol) was added to N-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-6-yl-methylsulfonate dissolved in DMF (3 ml) Indoleamine (N-Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-6-yl-methanesulfonamide, 61 mg, 0.29 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 h and diluted with water, 10% w/v sodium thiosulfate, and sodium carbonate (1M) and extracted with EtOAc. The aqueous layer was then extracted with EtOAc. The organic phase was collected with brine (brine) (80 ml) washed, dried (MgSO 4), and concentrated in vacuo to give a gray-green residue. The residue was purified by silica column chromatography (0 → 30% MeOH / Et 2 O) to to give the crude product (72mg), and the crude product was used directly in the next step. MS: [M+H] + 338
將1-[3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二雜氧戊硼烷-2-基)-苯基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-[3-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea,87mg,0.25mmol)、1M Na2 CO3 (2ml)加至溶於DME(5ml)的N-(3-碘-咪唑並[1,2-a] 吡啶-6-基)-甲基磺醯胺(N-(3-Iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-6-yl)-methanesulfonamide,72mg,0.21mmol)中[經由通氮氣去除氣泡],接著加入四(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(12mg)。將混合物80℃下隔夜加熱,接著以水稀釋之,並以EtOAc萃取。其有機層使用飽和食鹽水(brine)洗滌,乾燥(MgSO4 ),並真空移除溶劑。產物使用反向HPLC純化,以得到如標題所示之白色固體化合物(3.6mg)。MS:[M+H]+ 4281-[3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2 -Trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-[3-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2, 2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea, 87 mg, 0.25 mmol), 1 M Na 2 CO 3 (2 ml) was added to N-(3-iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine in DME (5 mL). 6-yl)-methylsulfonamide (N-(3-Iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-6-yl)-methanesulfonamide, 72 mg, 0.21 mmol) [with bubbles removed via nitrogen gas], followed by Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (12 mg) was added. The mixture was heated overnight at 80 ° C, then diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (brine), dried (MgSO 4), and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The product was purified using reverse EtOAc to afford white solid (yield: MS: [M+H] + 428
如同SGA1中之步驟,但使用5-碘-4-甲基-吡啶-2-基胺(5-Iodo-4-methyl-pyridin-2-yl amine)As in the step of SGA1, but using 5-iodo-4-methyl-pyridin-2-ylamine
將1-[3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二雜氧戊硼烷-2-基)-苯基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲 (1-[3-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea,33mg,0.39mmol)、1M Na2 CO3 (1.6ml)加至溶於DME(5ml)的6-Iodo-7-methyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine(50mg,019)中[經由通氮氣去除氣泡],接著加入四(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(11mg)。使用微波輻射將混合物加熱至120℃、30分鐘,接著以水稀釋,以CH2 Cl2 萃取。其有機層使用飽和食鹽水(brine)洗滌,乾燥(MgSO4 ),並真空移除溶劑。產物經由矽管柱層析純化以得到粗殘餘物,並將粗殘餘物直接使用於下個步驟中(34mg)。MS:[M+H]+ 173 1-[3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2 -Trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-[3-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2, 2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea, 33 mg, 0.39 mmol), 1 M Na 2 CO 3 (1.6 ml) was added to 6-Iodo-7-methyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine dissolved in DME (5 ml) (50 mg, 019) [Break the bubbles via nitrogen gas], followed by the addition of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (11 mg). The mixture was heated to 120 ° C for 30 minutes using microwave irradiation, then diluted with water and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 . The organic layer with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (brine), dried (MgSO 4), and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The product was purified by column chromatography to give a crude residue, and the crude residue was used directly in the next step (34 mg). MS: [M+H] + 173
如同SGA2中的步驟,但使用6-環丙基-7-甲基-咪唑 並[1,2-a]吡啶(6-Cyclopropyl-7-methyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine,165mg).MS:[M+H]+ 299As in the step in SGA2, but using 6-cyclopropyl-7-methyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine, 165 mg) .MS:[M+H] + 299
如同SGA3a中的步驟,但使用6-環丙基-3-碘-7-甲基-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶(6-Cyclopropyl-3-iodo-7-methyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine,7mg)。MS:[M+H]+ 389As in the step in SGA3a, but using 6-cyclopropyl-3-iodo-7-methyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (6-Cyclopropyl-3-iodo-7-methyl-imidazo[1, 2-a]pyridine, 7 mg). MS: [M+H] + 389
將NaHCO3 (16.8 g,200 mmol,2.0當量)加至溶於EtOH(170 ml)的4-氯-吡啶-2-基胺(4-Chloro-pyridin-2-yl amine,12.8 g,100 mmol,1.0當量)中,接著加入氯乙醛(19.0 ml,150 mmol,1.5當量)。將混合液迴流6小時。減壓將溶劑去除,將粗混合物使用水與EtOAc作分離。其有機層使用飽和食鹽水(brine)洗滌、乾燥(MgSO4 )以及,減壓濃縮。將產物經由管柱層析法纯化(SiO2 ,以50% EtOAC-石油醚洗脫)以得到13.2 g的產物。MS:[M+H]+ 153Add NaHCO 3 (16.8 g, 200 mmol, 2.0 eq.) to 4-Chloro-pyridin-2-ylamine (12.8 g, 100 mmol) dissolved in EtOH (170 ml) In 1.0 equivalents, chloroacetaldehyde (19.0 ml, 150 mmol, 1.5 eq.) was then added. The mixture was refluxed for 6 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the crude mixture was partitioned with water and EtOAc. The organic layer with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (brine), dried (MgSO 4) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The product was purified by column chromatography (SiO 2, 50% EtOAC- in petroleum ether) to afford 13.2 g via product. MS: [M+H] + 153
步驟A2:將N-碘代丁二醯亞胺(N-iodosuccinimide)(43.6 g,194 mmol,1.05當量)加至溶於DMF(280ml)的7-氯-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶(30.9 g,186 mmol,1.0當量)中,並將混合物於室溫下攪拌過夜。稀薄棕色泥漿以水(840ml)、飽和食鹽水(brine)(280ml)稀釋,以EtOAc(560 ml)萃取。將水相以EtOAc(3 x 280ml)萃取。收集有機相,將其以水(2 x 280ml)、10%w/v之硫代硫酸鈉(280 ml)、飽和食鹽水(brine)(280 ml)清洗、乾燥(MgSO4 ),並真空濃縮以得到棕色殘餘物。殘餘物於乙醚(200ml)中磨碎、過濾,並將固體以乙醚(2 x 50ml)清洗,於濾紙上乾燥後則可得到39 g的產物。MS:[M+H]+ 279Step A2: N-iodosuccinimide (43.6 g, 194 mmol, 1.05 eq.) was added to 7-chloro-imidazo[1,2-a] dissolved in DMF (280 mL). Pyridine (30.9 g, 186 mmol, 1.0 eq.), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The thin brown mud was diluted with water (840 ml), brine (br. The aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (3× 280 mL). The organic phase was collected, to which water (2 x 280ml), 10% w / v of sodium thiosulfate (280 ml), saturated aqueous sodium chloride (brine) (280 ml) washed, dried (MgSO 4), and concentrated in vacuo To get a brown residue. The residue was triturated with diethyl ether (200 mL), filtered and evaporated. MS: [M+H] + 279
步驟A3b:將1-[3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二雜氧戊硼烷-2-基)-苯基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-[3-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl ]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea,1.2當量)、1M Na2 CO3 (8當量)加至溶於DME的7-氯-3-碘-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶(7-chloro-3-iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine,1當量)中[經由通氮氣去除氣泡],接著加入四(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(0.05當量)。將混合物80℃下隔夜加熱,接著以水稀釋之,並以EtOAc萃取。其有機層使用飽和食鹽水(brine)洗滌、乾燥(MgSO4 ),並減壓濃縮。粗材料於CH2 Cl2 中磨碎,並得到米灰色(beige)固體產物。MS:[M+H]+ 389Step A3b: 1-[3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2, 2,2-Trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-[3-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2 , 2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea, 1.2 equivalents), 1 M Na 2 CO 3 (8 equivalents) added to 7-chloro-3-iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine dissolved in DME ( 7-chloro-3-iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine, 1 equivalent) [with bubbles removed via nitrogen gas] followed by tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.05 eq.). The mixture was heated overnight at 80 ° C, then diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (brine), dried (MgSO 4), and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was triturated in CH 2 Cl 2 to give a beige solid product. MS: [M+H] + 389
1-[3-(7-乙炔-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基)-苯基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-[3-(7-Ethynyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea)的製備1-[3-(7-acetylene-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1- Preparation of [3-(7-Ethynyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea)
將1-[3-(7-氯-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基)-苯基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-[3-(7-Chloro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea,0.59g,1.6mmol)、三甲基乙炔基矽 (trimethylsilylacetylene,0.92ml,6.4mmol)、碳酸鉀(0.44g,3,2mmol)、醋酸鈀(palladium acetate,0.07g,0.32mmol)以及2,2’-Bis(二苯基膦)-1,1’-binaphthalene(0.4g,0.64mmol)溶於甲苯(20ml)。將反應混合物微波(2 x 90min)至120℃,並冷卻,接著以CH2 Cl2 以及H2 O將其分離。水溶層再以CH2 Cl2 萃取,將有機層集中、乾燥(MgSO4 )以及真空移除溶劑。殘餘物以矽管柱層析純化(0-60% MeOH in Et2 O)以得到固體,並將其直接使用於下個步驟中。1-[3-(7-Chloro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1 -[3-(7-Chloro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea, 0.59 g, 1.6 mmol), Trimethylsilylacetylene (0.92 ml, 6.4 mmol), potassium carbonate (0.44 g, 3,2 mmol), palladium acetate (0.07 g, 0.32 mmol) and 2,2'-Bis (diphenyl) Phosphine-1,1'-binaphthalene (0.4 g, 0.64 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (20 ml). The reaction mixture was microwaved (2 x 90 min) to 120 ° C and cooled then separated with CH 2 Cl 2 and H 2 O. In aqueous layer was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2, the organic layer was concentrated, dried (MgSO 4) and solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was purified in a silica column (0-60% MeOH in Et 2 O ) to give a solid which was used directly in the next step.
0℃時,將1M四丁基氟化銨(tetrabutylammonium fluoride,0.09ml)溶液加至溶於THF(5ml)的1-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-3-[3-(7-三甲基矽胺乙炔-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基)-苯基]-脲(1-(2,2,2-Trifluoro-ethyl)-3-[3-(7-trimethylsilanylethynyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-urea,25mg,0.06mmol)中,將反應混合物於0℃攪拌1小時。將反應混合物以水稀釋,並以CH2 Cl2 萃取。其有機層使用飽和食鹽水(brine)洗滌、乾燥(MgSO4 )、真空移除溶劑。殘餘物以反向HPLC純化以得到米白色固體產物(4.2mg)。MS:[M+H]+ 359At 0 ° C, 1 M solution of tetrabutylammonium fluoride (0.09 ml) was added to 1-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-3-[3- dissolved in THF (5 ml). (7-trimethyldecylamine acetylene-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-urea (1-(2,2,2-Trifluoro-ethyl)-3-[3 -(7-trimethylsilanylethynyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-urea, 25 mg, 0.06 mmol), the reaction mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was diluted with water, and is extracted with CH 2 Cl 2. The organic layer with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (brine), dried (MgSO 4), solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was purified by EtOAc (EtOAc) MS: [M+H] + 359
步驟SGA1,使用2-胺基異菸鹼醯胺(2-aminoisonicotinamide)MS:[M+H]+ 162.Step SGA1, using 2-aminoisonicotinamide MS: [M+H] + 162.
將逐滴三氟醋酐(0.39,2.83mmol)加至溶於CH2 Cl2 (5 ml)的咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-羧酸醯胺(Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid amide,38mg,0.24mmol)以及三乙胺(0.066ml,0.47mmol)中。在將粗混合 物裝至SCX SPE匣之前,將反應混合物於室溫下攪拌2小時,以MeOH清洗並以2M NH3 /MeOH洗脫。真空將溶劑移除,以得到如標題所示之化合物(32mg)。MS:[M+H]+ 144.Add dropwise trifluoroacetic anhydride (0.39, 2.83 mmol) to imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid decylamine (Imidazo [1,2-] dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 (5 ml) a] pyridine-7-carboxylic acid amide, 38 mg, 0.24 mmol) and triethylamine (0.066 ml, 0.47 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 hours at room temperature prior to loading the crude mixture to SCX SPE cartridge, washed with MeOH and eluting with 2M NH 3 / MeOH. The solvent was removed in vacuo to give the compound (32 mg). MS: [M+H] + 144.
步驟SGA2,使用咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-氰基(Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carbonitrile)。MS:[M+H]+ 270.Step SGA2, using Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carbonitrile. MS: [M+H] + 270.
如步驟A3a的方法進行製備,但使用3-碘-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-氰基(3-Iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-earbonitrile)。使用反向HPLC進行純化以得到白色固體產物。MS:[M+H]+ 360。Prepared as in the procedure of Step A3a, but using 3-iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-earbonitrile. Purification was carried out using reverse phase HPLC to give a white solid product. MS: [M+H] + 360.
如步驟SGA1的方法進行製備,但使用甲基-2-胺基吡啶-4-羧酸酯(methyl-2-aminopyridine-4-carboxylate):將NaHCO3 (11.1 g,132 mmol,2.0當量)加入甲基2-胺基吡啶-4-羧酸酯(Methyl 2-aminopyridine-4-carboxylate,10.0 g,66 mmol,1.0當量)的EtOH(150 ml)溶液中,接著加入chloroacetaldehyde(chloroacetaldehyde,13.0 ml,99 mmol,1.5當量)。將混合液迴流2小時。減壓將溶劑移除,以及將粗混合物使用水與EtOAc作分離。將沉澱物以清洗Et2 O並以MeOH/Et2 O在結晶以得到8.4 g的產物。MS:[M+H]+ 177Prepared as in the method of step SGA1, but using methyl-2-aminopyridine-4-carboxylate: NaHCO 3 (11.1 g, 132 mmol, 2.0 equivalents) was added. Methyl 2-aminopyridine-4-carboxylate (10.0 g, 66 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in EtOH (150 ml), followed by chloroacetaldehyde (chloroacetaldehyde, 13.0 ml, 99 mmol, 1.5 equivalents). The mixture was refluxed for 2 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the crude mixture was separated from EtOAc using water. The precipitate was washed in Et 2 O and MeOH / Et 2 O to afford 8.4 g crystalline product. MS: [M+H] + 177
-78℃的條件下,將1.6M MeLi的Et2 O(5.3ml)溶液加至溶於THF(20ml)的甲基咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-羧酸酯( Methyl imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylate,0.50g,2.84mmol)中,接著將反應加熱至室溫。並將反應以水停止,接著分層。其水層接著以Et2 O萃取,將有機層集中、乾燥(MgSO4 ),過濾,並真空移除溶劑以得到產物(0.38g)。MS:[M+H]+ 177A solution of 1.6 M MeLi in Et 2 O (5.3 ml) was added to methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylate ( Methyl imidazo ) dissolved in THF (20 ml) at -78 °C. In [1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylate, 0.50 g, 2.84 mmol), the reaction was then warmed to room temperature. The reaction was stopped with water and then layered. Followed by a water layer was extracted with Et 2 O, and the organic layer was concentrated, dried (MgSO 4), filtered, and the solvent removed in vacuo to afford the product (0.38g). MS: [M+H] + 177
如步驟SGA2的方法進行製備,但使用2-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-基-丙-2-醇(2-Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl-propan-2-ol)。MS:[M+H]+ 303.Prepared as in step SGA2, but using 2-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl-propan-2-ol (2-Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl-propan -2-ol). MS: [M+H] + 303.
如步驟SGA3a的方法進行製備,但使用2-(3-碘-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-基)-丙-2-醇(2-(3-Iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-propan-2-ol)。以反向HPLC純化並得到產物。MS:[M+H]+ 393.Prepared as in the method of step SGA3a, but using 2-(3-iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-propan-2-ol (2-(3-Iodo-imidazo[1, 2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-propan-2-ol). Purification by reverse phase HPLC gave the product. MS: [M+H] + 393.
0℃的條件下,將TPAP(0.14g,0.38mmol)加至溶於CH2 Cl2 (30ml)的1-[3-(7-羥甲基-咪唑[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基)-苯基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-[3-(7-Hydroxymethyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-triluoro-ethyl)-urea,1.42g,3.90mmol)(prepared according to步驟SGA)以及NMO(1.38,11.7mmol)並含有 篩(3g)的溶液中。在將篩過濾移除之前,將反應混合物加熱至室溫以及攪拌18小時。將有機層以H2 O(x2)清洗、乾燥(MgSO4 ),並真空移除溶劑。殘餘物以矽管柱層析純化矽管柱層析(0-60% MeOH in Et2 O)以得到產物(0.2g)。MS:[M+H]+ 3630 ℃ conditions will TPAP (0.14g, 0.38mmol) was dissolved was added to CH 2 Cl 2 (30ml) 1- [3- (7-hydroxymethyl - imidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-3 -yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-[3-(7-Hydroxymethyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl) -phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-triluoro-ethyl)-urea, 1.42g, 3.90mmol) (prepared according to step SGA) and NMO (1.38, 11.7mmol) in solution containing sieve (3g) . The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 18 hours before the sieve was removed by filtration. The organic layer was H 2 O (x2) washed, dried (MgSO 4), and the solvent removed in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica column chromatography silica column chromatography (0-60% MeOH in Et 2 O ) to afford the product (0.2g). MS: [M+H] + 363
將Triethylphosphonoacetate(99μl,0.5mmol)以及氯化鋰(21mg,0.5mmol)溶於MeCN(5 ml)中並攪拌。加入DBU(62μl,0.41mmol),在加入1-[3-(7-甲醯基-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基)-苯基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-[3-(7-Formyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea)之前,將反應混合物再攪拌15分鐘。在以EtOAc以及H2 O將其分離之前,將混合物再攪拌1小時。水溶層以EtOAc萃取,將有機層集中,乾燥(MgSO4 ) 以及真空移除溶劑。殘餘物於Et2 O中磨碎以得到黃色固體產物。MS:[M+H]+ 433。Triethylphosphonoacetate (99 μl, 0.5 mmol) and lithium chloride (21 mg, 0.5 mmol) were dissolved in MeCN (5 ml) and stirred. DBU (62 μl, 0.41 mmol) was added, and 1-[3-(7-methylindolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2, 2-Trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-[3-(7-Formyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-) The reaction mixture was stirred for a further 15 minutes before ethyl)-urea). Prior with EtOAc and H 2 O which is isolated, and the mixture was stirred for another hour. Aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc, the organic layer was concentrated, dried (MgSO 4) and solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was triturated in Et 2 O to give the product as a yellow solid. MS: [M+H] + 433.
將1M Na2 CO3 (4ml)加至溶於EtOH(10ml)的(E)-3-(3-{3-[3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲基]-苯基}-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-基)-丙烯酸乙酯((E)-3-(3-{3-[3-(2,2,2-Trifluoro-ethyl)-ureido]-phenyl}-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-acrylic acid ethyl ester,83mg,0.19mmol)中並將反應加熱至80℃、1.5小時。將反應以1M HCl中和,並濃縮。殘餘物以熱的EtOH取出,過濾並真空移除溶劑以得到產物以得到產物。MS:[M+H]+ 405Add 1 M Na 2 CO 3 (4 ml) to (E)-3-(3-{3-[3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-ureido] dissolved in EtOH (10 ml) -phenyl}-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-ethyl acrylate ((E)-3-(3-{3-[3-(2,2,2-Trifluoro-ethyl) -ureido]-phenyl}-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-acrylic acid ethyl ester, 83 mg, 0.19 mmol) and the reaction was heated to 80 ° C for 1.5 hours. The reaction was neutralized with 1 M HCl and concentrated. The residue was taken up in hot EtOH, filtered and solvent was evaporated in vacuo to afford product. MS: [M+H] + 405
將TBTU(1.5當量)以及HOBt(1.5當量)加至溶於DMF的(E)-3-(3-{3-[3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲}苯基}-咪唑[1,2-a]吡啶-7-基)-丙烯酸((E)-3-(3-{3-[3-(2,2,2-Trifluoro-ethyl)-ureido]-phenyl}-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-acrylic acid)中,將反應混合物攪拌15分鐘。加入胺(amine,2當量),並將反應混合物攪拌2小時。將粗材料置入一SCX SPE匣中,並將匣以MeOH(x2管柱體積(column volume))清洗,以及以2M NH3 /MeOH(1管柱體積)洗脫。將溶劑真空移除後,可得到所求之產物。Add TBTU (1.5 equivalents) and HOBt (1.5 equivalents) to (E)-3-(3-{3-[3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea}benzene dissolved in DMF —(I)Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-acrylic acid ((E)-3-(3-{3-[3-(2,2,2-Trifluoro-ethyl)-ureido]- In phenyl}-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-acrylic acid, the reaction mixture was stirred for 15 minutes. Amine (2 equivalents) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h. The crude material was placed into a SCX SPE cartridge, and the cartridge in MeOH (x2 column volumes (column volume)) washing, and eluting with 2M NH 3 / MeOH (1 column volume). After the solvent was removed in vacuo, the desired product was obtained.
7-溴-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶(7-Bromo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrdine)7-Bromo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrdine
如步驟A1的方法進行製備,但使用4-溴-吡啶-2-基胺(4-bromo-pyridin-2-ylamine).Prepared as in the method of step A1, but using 4-bromo-pyridin-2-ylamine.
將Pd(OAc)2 (0.03g)加至溶於去氧甲苯(11.36ml)以及H2 O(0.57ml)的7-溴-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶(7-Bromo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine,0.5g,2.53mmol)、環丙基硼酸(cyclopropylboronic acid,0.29g,3.29mmol)、K3 PO4 (1.79g,8.88mmol)、Pcy3 (0.07g,10 mol%)溶液中。在以EtOAc以及H2 O將其分離前,將反應混合物加熱至100℃、18小時。水溶層以EtOAc清洗,將有機層集中,乾燥(MgSO4 ),並真空移除溶劑。殘餘物以矽管柱層析純化以得到產物(0.31g)。MS:[M+H]+ =159Pd(OAc) 2 (0.03 g) was added to 7-bromo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (7-Bromo-imidazo) dissolved in deoxytoluene (11.36 ml) and H 2 O (0.57 ml). [1,2-a]pyridine, 0.5 g, 2.53 mmol), cyclopropylboronic acid (0.29 g, 3.29 mmol), K 3 PO 4 (1.79 g, 8.88 mmol), Pcy 3 (0.07 g, 10) Mol%) in solution. The reaction mixture was heated to 100 ° C for 18 hours before it was separated with EtOAc and H 2 O. Aqueous layer was washed with EtOAc, and the organic layer was concentrated, dried (MgSO 4), and the solvent removed in vacuo. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) MS: [M+H] + =159
如步驟SGA2的方法進行製備,以得到黃色油狀的產物。MS:[M+H]+ =285Prepared as in the step SGA2 to give the product as a yellow oil. MS: [M+H] + =285
如同SGA3a中的步驟而得到產物。MS:[M+H]+ =375The product was obtained as in the step in SGA3a. MS: [M+H] + =375
將羥基胺鹽酸(hydroxyl amine hydrochloride,11mg,0.15mmol)以及三乙胺(21μl,0.15mmol)加至溶於甲苯(5ml)的1-[3-(7-甲醯基-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基)-苯基]-3-(2,2,2,-三氟-乙基)-脲(50mg,0.14mmol)中。將反應混合物攪拌10分鐘,接著並加入對甲苯磺酸(tosic acid,3mg,0.014mmol),再攪拌18小時。將沉澱物過濾出來,並以Et2 O清洗以得到產物(23mg)。MS:[M+H]+ 378.Hydroxyamine hydrochloride (11 mg, 0.15 mmol) and triethylamine (21 μl, 0.15 mmol) were added to 1-[3-(7-methylindolyl-imidazo[1, 2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2,-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (50 mg, 0.14 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 10 minutes, then p-toluic acid (3 mg, <RTI ID=0.0> The precipitate was filtered off and washed in Et 2 O to afford product (23mg). MS: [M+H] + 378.
如同上述之相同方法,但以甲氧基胺鹽酸(methoxy amine hydrochloride)取代羥基胺鹽酸。MS:[M+H]+ 392。The same procedure as above was followed except that hydroxylamine hydrochloride was replaced with methoxy amine hydrochloride. MS: [M+H] + 392.
藉由上述之方法,製備下表所示之實施例1至59之化合物。The compounds of Examples 1 to 59 shown in the following Table were prepared by the methods described above.
0℃,氮氣環境下,將3-溴苯基異氰酸酯(3-Bromophenyl isocyanate,21.12g,107 mmol)緩慢地加入至一攪拌中2,2,2-三氟乙基胺(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl amine,40 ml,0.5 mol)溶於THF(100 mL)的溶液,並以THF(25 mL)潤洗。將反應緩慢地加熱至室溫並維持於此溫度16小時。將揮發物減壓移除,以得到如標題所示之固體化合物(31.6g)。1 H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6 )δ 8.94(1H,s),7.80(1H,t),7.31-7.24(1H,m),7.20(1H,t),7.16-7.08(1H,m),6.83(1H,bt),3.98-3.85(2H,m).3-Bromophenyl isocyanate (21.12 g, 107 mmol) was slowly added to a stirred 2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine (2,2,2) at 0 ° C under nitrogen. -trifluoroethyl amine, 40 ml, 0.5 mol) was dissolved in THF (100 mL) and rinsed with THF (25 mL). The reaction was slowly warmed to room temperature and maintained at this temperature for 16 hours. The volatiles were removed under reduced pressure to give a solid compound (31.6 g). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 8.94 (1H, s), 7.80 (1H, t), 7.31-7.24 (1H, m), 7.20 (1H, t), 7.16-7.08 (1H, m ), 6.83 (1H, bt), 3.98-3.85 (2H, m).
將1-(3-溴-苯基)-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-(3-Bromo-phenyl)-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea)(31.6g,106 mmol)、雙聯頻哪醇硼酸酯(bis(pinacolato)diboron,54g,212 mmol)以及KOAc(31.3g,319 mmol)溶於乾燥DMSO(110 mL)中,並經由真空/重新充氮去氧(x3)。加入PdCl2 ddpf(7.78g,10.6 mmol),並將混合物再次去氧(x3)並攪拌,氮氣狀態下加熱至100℃、100分鐘。將反應冷卻至室溫,以水(320 mL)稀釋,並以EtOAc(2 x 320 mL)萃取。將收集到的有機萃取物以水(320 mL)、飽和食鹽水(320 mL)清洗,乾燥(MgSO4 ),過濾並揮發。將殘餘物於石油中磨碎,以得到如標題所示之固體化合物(37.4g)。1 H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ 7.63(1H,s),7.58(1H,d),7.46(1H,d),7.34(1H,t),6.65(1H,brs),5.21(1H,brs),3.99-3.86(2H,m),1.33(12H,s).1-(3-Bromo-phenyl)-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-(3-Bromo-phenyl)-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro) -ethyl)-urea) (31.6 g, 106 mmol), bis(pinacolato diboron, 54 g, 212 mmol) and KOAc (31.3 g, 319 mmol) dissolved in dry DMSO (110 mL) And deoxygenated (x3) via vacuum/re-nitrogenation. PdCl 2 ddpf (7.78 g, 10.6 mmol) was added, and the mixture was again deoxygenated (x3) and stirred, and heated to 100 ° C for 100 minutes under nitrogen. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, diluted with water (EtOAc) The collected organic extracts were washed with water (320 mL), saturated brine (320 mL) washed, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was triturated in petroleum to give a solid compound (37.4 g). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.63 (1H, s), 7.58 (1H, d), 7.46 (1H, d), 7.34 (1H, t), 6.65 (1H, brs), 5.21. Brs), 3.99-3.86 (2H, m), 1.33 (12H, s).
將NaHCO3 (32.7 g,0.389 mol)加入至4-氯-吡啶-2-基胺(4-chloro-pyridin-2-yl amine,25.0 g,0.194 mol)的EtOH(250 mL)溶液中,接著加入50%氯乙醛溶於水(37 mL,0.292 mol)的溶液。將混合物回流6小時。減壓將溶劑移除,並將粗混合物以水(250 mL)稀釋,並以EtOAc(2 x 125 mL萃取)。集中的有機層以飽和食鹽水(50 mL)清洗,乾燥(MgSO4 ),並減壓濃縮以得到7-氯-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶(32.7 g)。1 H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ 8.06(1H,d),7.64(2H,d),7.56(1H,s),6.79(1H,dd).Add NaHCO 3 (32.7 g, 0.389 mol) to a solution of 4-chloro-pyridin-2-ylamine (25.0 g, 0.194 mol) in EtOH (250 mL). A solution of 50% chloroacetaldehyde dissolved in water (37 mL, 0.292 mol) was added. The mixture was refluxed for 6 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the crude mixture was diluted with water (250 <RTIgt; The organic layer was concentrated with saturated brine (50 mL) washed, dried (MgSO 4), and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 7-chloro - imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine (32.7 g). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.06 (1H, d), 7.64 (2H, d), 7.56 (1H, s), 6.79 (1H, dd).
將7-氯-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶(15.0 g,98.6 mmol)、4-氟苯硼酸(16.55 g,118.3 mmol)、碳酸鉀(81.5 g,590 mmol)溶於甲苯-甲醇-乙醇-水(1:1:1:1,800 mL)中,填充氮氣以去除氣體,並加入二(三-叔丁基膦)鈀(0)((bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0),(400 mg)。將混合物去氣後,加入至80℃、18小時。接著將混合物冷卻至環境溫度,移轉至一分離漏斗並分層。將有機的部分 於減壓中還原,並將殘餘物以二氯甲烷萃取。將二氯甲烷萃取物以水清洗,乾燥(MgSO4 ),過濾並減壓濃縮,以得到如標題所示之化合物17.3 g(83%)。1 H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ 8.22(1H,d),7.87(1H,s),7.71(1H,s),7.69-7.58(3H,m),7.20(2H,t),7.11(1H,d).7-Chloro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (15.0 g, 98.6 mmol), 4-fluorophenylboronic acid (16.55 g, 118.3 mmol), potassium carbonate (81.5 g, 590 mmol) dissolved in toluene-methanol - ethanol-water (1:1:1:1, 800 mL), filled with nitrogen to remove the gas, and added bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium (0) ((bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium) (400 mg). After degassing the mixture, it was added to 80 ° C for 18 hours. The mixture was then cooled to ambient temperature, transferred to a separating funnel and layered. The organic portion was reduced under reduced pressure and the residue was extracted with dichloromethane. the dichloromethane extracts were washed with water, dried (MgSO 4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title as shown in the compound 17.3 g (83%). 1 H NMR ( 400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.22 (1H, d), 7.87 (1H, s), 7.71 (1H, s), 7.69-7.58 (3H, m), 7.20 (2H, t), 7.11 (1H, d) .
將N-碘代丁二醯亞胺(N-iodosuccinimide)(14.5 g,64.4 mmol)加至7-(4-氟-苯基)-咪唑[1,2-a]吡啶(7-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine)(13.0 g,61.3 mmol)的N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(100 mL)溶液中,氮氣環境中,環境溫度下攪拌。將反應混合物攪拌2小時,並加入水(1 L),再攪拌30分鐘。得到的固體以過濾方法收集起來,以水清洗後,放在濾紙上於空氣中乾燥。將固體於乙醚中磨碎,過濾收集,並於50℃真空乾燥。得到的固體以水以及EtOAc分開。有機層以飽和食鹽水清洗,乾燥(MgSO4 ),過濾並減壓濃縮。其得到的固體以硫代硫酸鈉水溶液以及EtOAc進行分層。有機層以飽和食鹽水清洗,乾燥(MgSO4 ),並減壓濃縮。產物於EtOAc中磨碎,經由過濾收集並於空氣中乾燥以得到6.0 g(29%)如標題所示 之化合物。1 H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3 )δ 8.23(1H,d),7.91(1H,s),7.78(1H,s),7.67(2H,dd),7.28(1H,d),7.22(2H,t).另外一種包含副雜質之產物,可經由將濾液減壓揮發後、於石油醚/EtOAc中磨碎、過濾收集後得到。Add N-iodosuccinimide (14.5 g, 64.4 mmol) to 7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-imidazole [1,2-a]pyridine (7-(4- Fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine) (13.0 g, 61.3 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (100 mL) was stirred at ambient temperature under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 hours and water (1 L) was added and stirred for 30 min. The obtained solid was collected by filtration, washed with water, and placed on a filter paper to be dried in the air. The solid was triturated in diethyl ether, collected by filtration and dried in vacuo. The resulting solid was separated by water and EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried (MgSO 4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The solid obtained was partitioned with aqueous sodium thiosulfate and EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried (MgSO 4), and concentrated under reduced pressure. The product was triturated in EtOAc, EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.23 (1H, d), 7.91 (1H, s), 7.78 (1H, s), 7.67 (2H, dd), 7.28 (1H, d), 7.22 (2H, t). Another product containing a secondary impurity can be obtained by pulverizing the filtrate under reduced pressure, grinding in petroleum ether / EtOAc, and collecting by filtration.
將7-(4-氟-苯基)-3-碘-咪唑[1,2-a]吡啶(7-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-3-iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine)(10.1g,29.8 mmol)、1-(3-溴-苯基)-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-(3-Bromo-phenyl)-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea)(12.3g,35.8 mmol)以及2M碳酸鈉(120 mL)溶於二甲氧乙烷(dimethoxyethane,595 mL)中,並經由真空/重新充氮(x3)去氧。加入四(三苯基膦)鈀(1.72g,1.49 mmol),將混合物再次去氧(x3),並於氮氣狀態下加熱至80℃整夜。將反應冷卻至室溫,減壓將溶劑移除。粗混合物以攪拌中的水 (100 mL)、EtOAc(100 mL)以及DCM(100 mL)稀釋。將得到的泥漿過濾後,固體以EtOAc清洗,真空乾燥以得到如標題所示之化合物(9.8g)。1 H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ 8.98(1H,s),8.61(1H,d),7.99(1H,s),7.96-7.87(2H,m),7.79(2H,s),7.45(2H,d),7.41-7.30(3H,m),7.30-7.23(1H,m),6.87(1H,bt),4.00-3.89(2H,m).MS:[M+H]+ 4297-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-3-iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (7-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-3-iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine) (10.1 g, 29.8 mmol), 1-(3-bromo-phenyl)-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-(3-Bromo-phenyl)-3-( 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea) (12.3 g, 35.8 mmol) and 2M sodium carbonate (120 mL) dissolved in dimethoxyethane (595 mL) and vacuum/refilled with nitrogen (x3) Deoxygenation. Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (1.72 g, 1.49 mmol) was added, and the mixture was again deoxygenated (x3) and heated to 80 ° C overnight under nitrogen. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The crude mixture was diluted with water (100 mL), EtOAc (100 mL) andEtOAc. After the obtained slurry was filtered, EtOAc was evaporated. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 8.98 (1H, s), 8.61 (1H, d), 7.99 (1H, s), 7.96-7.87 (2H, m), 7.79 (2H, s), 7.45 (2H, d), 7.41-7.30 (3H, m), 7.30-7.23 (1H, m), 6.87 (1H, bt), 4.00-3.89 (2H, m). MS: [M+H] + 429
將4M氯化氫/二噁(10 mL)加至1-{3-[7-(4-氟-苯基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]-苯基}-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-{3-[7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea,9.8g)以及甲醇(100 mL)的溶液中。將溶液於室溫下攪拌90分鐘,接著減壓濃縮以得到如標題所示之化合物(11.1g)。1 H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ 9.47(1H,s),8.81(1H,d),8.41(1H,s),8.24(1H,s),8.03(3H,dd),7.95-7.82(2H,m),7.60-7.51(2H,m),7.50-7.39(3H,m),7.37-7.28(1H,m),7.14(1H,t),4.03-3.42(7H,m),3.17(3H,s).Add 4M hydrogen chloride / dioxane (10 mL) to 1-{3-[7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-3 -(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-{3-[7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl} -3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea, 9.8 g) and a solution of methanol (100 mL). The solution was stirred at room temperature for 90 minutes, then concentrated under reduced pressure to give compound (1l. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 9.47 (1H, s), 8.81 (1H, d), 8.41 (1H, s), 8.24 (1H, s), 8.03 (3H, dd), 7.95- 7.82(2H,m), 7.60-7.51(2H,m), 7.50-7.39(3H,m),7.37-7.28(1H,m),7.14(1H,t),4.03-3.42(7H,m), 3.17 (3H, s).
藉由上述之方法,製備下表所示之實施例60至110之化合物。The compounds of Examples 60 to 110 shown in the following Table were prepared by the methods described above.
藉由上述之方法,製備下表所示之實施例111至114之吡唑並[1,5-a]嘧啶化合物。 The pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine compounds of Examples 111 to 114 shown in the following Table were prepared by the methods described above.
將2-溴-5-碘-吡嗪(2-bromo-5-iodo-pyrazine,1.14g,4.0 mmol)以及碘化亞銅(copper(I)iodide,80mg,0.42 mmol)溶於DMF/Et3 N(2:1,24ml),經由真空/重新充氮(x3)去氧。加入乙炔-三甲基-矽烷(Ethynyl-trimethyl-silane,680μl,4.8 mmol)後,加著加入Pd(PPh3 )4 (230mg,0.2mmol),將混合物再次去氧(x1)。反應於室溫下攪拌16小時,接著以Et2 O/H2 O分離。有機層以水(x1)、飽和食鹽水(x1)清洗,乾燥(MgSO4 ),過濾並揮發。殘餘物以矽層析法純化(2→4% Et2 O/Petrol),以得到如標題所示之化合物(850mg,蠟固狀),其為~3:1的單偶合比雙偶合的混合物。1 H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3 ):8.63(1H,d),8.43(1H,d),0.25(9H,s),[雙偶合產物:8.60(s),0.25(s)]。此材料可不須經纯化而直接使用。2-bromo-5-iodo-pyrazine (1.14 g, 4.0 mmol) and cuprous iodide (copper(I) iodide, 80 mg, 0.42 mmol) were dissolved in DMF/Et 3 N (2:1, 24 ml), deoxygenated via vacuum/re-nitrogenation (x3). After adding ethyne-trimethyl-silane (680 μl, 4.8 mmol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (230 mg, 0.2 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was again deoxygenated (x1). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours and then isolated in Et 2 O / H 2 O. The organic layer was with water (x1), saturated brine (x1) washed, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (2 → 4% Et 2 O / Petrol) to to give the compound as shown in the title (850 mg of, a wax-like solid) as a ~ 3: 1 mixture of single coupling ratio of the coupling of the bis . 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): 8.63 (1H, d), 8.43 (1H, d), 0.25 (9H, s), [double coupled product: 8.60 (s), 0.25 (s)]. This material can be used directly without purification.
將O-(三甲基苯磺醯)羥基胺 (O-(Mesitylenesulfonyl)hydroxyl amine,680mg,3.2 mmol)一次加至0℃、攪拌中溶於CH2 Cl2 (3ml)的2-溴-5-三甲基矽胺乙炔-吡嗪(2-bromo-5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyrazine,步驟1,3 mmol)溶液。將混合物於0℃攪拌30分鐘、室溫下攪拌4小時,接著揮發。其N-胺基加合物可不需要再加工,而可直接使用。O-(Mesitylenesulfonylhydroxylamine, 680 mg, 3.2 mmol) was added in one portion to 0 ° C, and 2-bromo-5 was dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 (3 ml) with stirring. a solution of 2-bromo-5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyrazine (step 1, 3 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 30 minutes, at room temperature for 4 hours, and then evaporated. The N-amino adduct can be used without further processing.
室溫下,氮氣環境中,將K2 CO3 (410mg,3 mmol)加至攪拌中上述的N-胺基吡嗪(N-aminopyrazine)溶於乾燥DMF(5ml)的溶液中。6小時後,將混合物以EtOAc/H2 O分離。有機層以飽和食鹽水(x2)清洗,接著揮發。將殘餘物以CH2 Cl2 取出,並通過一分相匣。將濾液揮發,並將殘餘物以矽層析法純化(2→4% EtOAc/Petrol),以得到如標題所示之化合物(62mg,oil)。MS:[M+H]+ 270/272。K 2 CO 3 (410 mg, 3 mmol) was added to a solution of the above-mentioned N-aminopyrazine dissolved in dry DMF (5 ml) under stirring at room temperature. After 6 hours, the mixture was separated in EtOAc / H 2 O. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine (x2) and then evaporated. The residue was taken up in CH 2 Cl 2 and passed through a phase. The filtrate was evaporated, and the residue was purified mjjjjjjjjjjjj MS: [M+H] + 270/272.
於可微波的瓶子中,將6-溴-2-三甲基矽胺-吡唑並[1,5-a]吡嗪(6-bromo-2-trimethylsilanyl-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine,60mg,0.23 mmol)、4-氟苯硼酸(40mg,0.29 mmol)、以及PdCl2 dppf(10mg,0.014 mmol)溶於CH3 CN(1ml)以及2N Na2 CO3 (aq,1ml)中,並經由充氮氣氣泡20秒去氧。將瓶 子密封,攪拌並微波加熱150℃至、20分鐘。冷卻後,將反應混合物以CH2 Cl2 /H2 O分離。將混合物通過一分相匣。將有機層揮發,而殘餘物以矽管柱層析進行純化(5→20% EtOAc/Petrol)以得到如標題所示之化合物(14mg,oil)1 H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3 ):9.15(1H,d),8.75(1H,s),8.06(1H,d),7.98-7.92(2H,m),7.24-7.14(2H,m),6.84(1H,d).6-bromo-2-trimethylguanamine-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine (6-bromo-2-trimethylsilanyl-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine in a microwaveable bottle , 60 mg, 0.23 mmol), 4-fluorophenylboronic acid (40 mg, 0.29 mmol), and PdCl 2 dppf (10 mg, 0.014 mmol) in CH 3 CN (1 ml) and 2N Na 2 CO 3 (aq, 1 ml). The oxygen was removed by charging a nitrogen gas bubble for 20 seconds. The bottle was sealed, stirred and heated in a microwave for 150 ° C for 20 minutes. After cooling, the reaction mixture was separated with CH 2 Cl 2 /H 2 O. The mixture was passed through a phase separation. The organic layer was evaporated, and the residue was purified (5 → 20% EtOAc / Petrol ) to silica column chromatography to give the compound as shown in the title (14mg, oil) 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3): 9.15 (1H,d), 8.75 (1H, s), 8.06 (1H, d), 7.98-7.92 (2H, m), 7.24-7.14 (2H, m), 6.84 (1H, d).
將N-碘代丁二醯亞胺(N-iodosuccinimide)(13mg,0.06 mmol)一次加入一攪拌中,室溫下,氮氣環境下,溶於乾燥DMF(0.5ml)的6-(4-氟-苯基)-吡唑並[1,5-a]吡嗪(6-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine,11mg,0.05 mmol)溶液。30分鐘後,再添加另一部分溶於DMF(0.2 mmol)的N-碘代丁二醯亞胺(N-iodosuccinimide)(13mg,0.06 mmol)溶液。再經過30分鐘後,室溫下,將混合物加熱至50℃維持90分鐘。冷卻至室溫後,將反應以硫代硫酸鈉水溶液/飽和NaHCO3 (1:1,1ml)停止。將混合物於室溫下攪拌1小時,接著以CH2 Cl2 /H2 O分離。將混合物通過一分相匣。將有機層揮發,以得到如標題所示之化合物(13mg,solid)。1 H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3 ):9.01(1H,d),8.69(1H,d),8.05(1H,s),8.00-7.90(2H,m),7.24-7.14 (2H,m)。N-iodosuccinimide (13 mg, 0.06 mmol) was added to a stirred solution at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere in dry DMF (0.5 ml). a solution of -phenyl)-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine (6-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine, 11 mg, 0.05 mmol). After 30 minutes, another portion of a solution of N-iodosuccinimide (13 mg, 0.06 mmol) dissolved in DMF (0.2 mmol). After a further 30 minutes, the mixture was heated to 50 ° C for 90 minutes at room temperature. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction aqueous sodium thiosulfate / saturated NaHCO 3 (1: 1,1ml) is stopped. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and then separated with CH 2 Cl 2 /H 2 O. The mixture was passed through a phase separation. The organic layer was evaporated to give the title compound (13 mg, solid). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): 9.01 (1H, d), 8.69 (1H, d), 8.05 (1H, s), 8.00-7.90 (2H, m), 7.24 - 7.14 (2H, m).
於可微波的瓶子中,將6-(4-氟-苯基)-3-碘-吡唑並[1,5-a]吡嗪(6-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-3-iodo-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine,13mg,0.04 mmol)、3-乙醯胺苯硼酸(14mg,0.08 mmol)以及PdCl2 dppf(3mg)溶於CH3 CN(1ml)以及2N Na2 CO3 (aq,1ml)中,並經由充氮氣氣泡20秒去氧。將瓶子密封,攪拌並微波加熱150℃至、30分鐘。冷卻後,將反應混合物以CH2 Cl2 /H2 O分離。將混合物通過一分相匣。將有機層揮發,而殘餘物以HPLC進行純化以得到如標題所示之化合物(6mg,solid)。1 H NMR(400 MHz,Me-d3 -OD):9.46(1H,d),9.08(1H,d),8.38(1H,s),8.15-8.09(3H,m),7.56-7.44(3H,m),7.31-7.21(2H,m),2.20(3H,s)。In a microwaveable bottle, 6-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-3-iodo-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine (6-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-3-iodo- Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine, 13 mg, 0.04 mmol), 3-acetamidophenylboronic acid (14 mg, 0.08 mmol) and PdCl 2 dppf (3 mg) dissolved in CH 3 CN (1 ml) and 2N Na 2 CO 3 (aq, 1 ml), and deoxidized by bubbling with nitrogen gas for 20 seconds. The bottle was sealed, stirred and microwaved at 150 ° C for 30 minutes. After cooling, the reaction mixture was separated with CH 2 Cl 2 /H 2 O. The mixture was passed through a phase separation. The organic layer was evaporated, and the residue was purified with ethylamine to afford compound (6 mg, solid). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, Me-d 3 - OD): 9.46 (1H, d), 9.08 (1H, d), 8.38 (1H, s), 8.15-8.09 (3H, m), 7.56-7.44 (3H , m), 7.31-7.21 (2H, m), 2.20 (3H, s).
將3-溴吡啶(2.5g,15.8 mmol)以及4-氟苯硼酸(2.8g,20.0 mmol)溶於DME(20ml)以及2N Na2 CO3 (aq,20ml)的溶液,經由真空/重新充氮(x2)去氧。加入PdCl2 dppf(600mg,0.8 mmol),並將混合物再次去氧(x3)。氮氣狀態下將反應加熱至80℃、16小時,冷卻至室溫後,將混合物以EtOAc/H2 O分離。將水層以EtOAc(x2)萃取。集中的萃取物以飽和食鹽水(x1)清洗,乾燥(Na2 SO4 ),過濾並揮發。殘餘物以矽層析法純化(10→40% EtOAc/Petrol),以得到如標題所示之化合物(3.0g,oil).1 H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3 ):8.83(1H,brs),8.61(1H,brs),7.85(1H,d),7.54(2H,dd),7.39(1H,brs),7.18(2H,t).A solution of 3-bromopyridine (2.5 g, 15.8 mmol) and 4-fluorophenylboronic acid (2.8 g, 20.0 mmol) in DME (20 mL) and 2N Na 2 CO 3 (aq, 20 mL) Nitrogen (x2) deoxygenation. PdCl 2 dppf (600 mg, 0.8 mmol) was added and the mixture was again deoxygenated (x3). After the reaction was heated under nitrogen to a state 80 ℃, 16 hours, cooled to room temperature, the mixture was separated in EtOAc / H 2 O. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (×2). Concentrated extract was washed with brine (x1) washed, dried (Na 2 SO 4), filtered and evaporated. . The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (10 → 40% EtOAc / Petrol ) to to give the compound as shown in the title (3.0g, oil) 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3): 8.83 (1H, brs) , 8.61 (1H, brs), 7.85 (1H, d), 7.54 (2H, dd), 7.39 (1H, brs), 7.18 (2H, t).
將O-(三甲基苯磺醯)羥基胺(O-(Mesitylenesulfonyl)hydroxyl amine,3.5g,16.2 mmol),0℃,氮氣環境下,一次加入至攪拌中溶於乾燥CH2 Cl2 的3-(4-氟-苯基)-吡啶(3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyridine,2.8g,16mmol)溶液。30分鐘後,將冰浴移除,並將反應於室溫下攪拌16小時。將揮發物真空移除,而其N-胺基吡啶可不需要再纯化而可直接使用。O-(Mesitylenesulfonyl)hydroxylamine (O-(Mesitylenesulfonyl)hydroxylamine, 3.5 g, 16.2 mmol), 0 ° C, under nitrogen, one time added to the stirred solution of dry CH 2 Cl 2 -(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyridine (3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyridine, 2.8 g, 16 mmol) solution. After 30 minutes, the ice bath was removed and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The volatiles are removed in vacuo and the N-aminopyridine can be used directly without further purification.
室溫下,氮氣環境下,將K2 CO3 (4.4g,32 mmol)加至上述攪拌中的N-胺基吡啶(~16 mmol)溶液,接著加入溶於乾燥DMF(48ml)的2-苯磺醯基-3-二甲基胺基-丙烯酸甲基酯(2-benzenesulfonyl-3-dimethylamino-acrylic acid methyl ester,4.3g,16 mmol)溶液。.3小時後,於室溫下,將反應加熱至100℃、2小時。冷卻至室溫後,將混合物以EtOAc/H2 O分離。水溶層以EtOAc(x2)萃取。集中的萃取物以水(x1)、飽和食鹽水(x1)清洗,乾燥(MgSO4 ),過濾並揮發。殘餘物經由於CH2 Cl2 /石油中磨碎而純化,以得到如標題所示之化合物(2.7g,solid)。1 H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3 ):8.68(1H,s),8.42(1H,s),8.22(1H,d),7.63(1H,dd),7.60-7.51(2H,m),7.23-7.14(2H,m),3.94(3H,s).K 2 CO 3 (4.4 g, 32 mmol) was added to the stirred N-aminopyridine (~16 mmol) solution at room temperature under nitrogen, followed by 2- dissolved in dry DMF (48 mL) A solution of 2-benzenesulfonyl-3-dimethylamino-acrylic acid methyl ester (4.3 g, 16 mmol). After 3 hours, the reaction was heated to 100 ° C for 2 hours at room temperature. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was separated in EtOAc / H 2 O. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (x2). The extract was concentrated to water (x1), saturated brine (x1) washed, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by trituration in CH 2 Cl 2 /EtOAc to afford compound (2.7 g, solid). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): 8.68 (1H, s), 8.42 (1H, s), 8.22 (1H, d), 7.63 (1H, dd), 7.60-7.51 (2H, m), 7.23 7.14 (2H, m), 3.94 (3H, s).
將6-(4-氟-苯基)-吡唑並[1,5-a]吡啶-3-羧酸甲基酯(6-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester,1.08g,4 mmol)以及NaOH水溶液(2N,4ml)以及EtOH(16ml)的混合溶液攪拌,氮氣狀態下,加熱至85℃、30小時。將反應冷卻至室溫,接著冰浴。緩慢加入2N氫氯酸(5ml)。過濾以收集固體,並以Et2 O清洗,並真空乾燥。該酸可直接使用,不須再經過加工。.6-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (6-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrazolo[1,5-a] A mixed solution of pyridine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester, 1.08 g, 4 mmol) and aqueous NaOH (2N, 4 ml) and EtOH (16 ml) was stirred and heated to 85 ° C for 30 hours under nitrogen. The reaction was cooled to room temperature then ice bath. 2N hydrochloric acid (5 ml) was added slowly. The solid was filtered to collect, and washed in Et 2 O, and dried in vacuo. The acid can be used directly without further processing. .
氮氣環境下,將上述的酸懸浮於多磷酸(polyphosphoric acid,~15ml)中並攪拌,加熱至150℃。3小時後,將反應冷卻至室溫,並小心地倒入冰水中。過濾將固體分離出,並將其溶於CH2 Cl2 中。將溶液通過一分相匣,接著揮發以得到如標題所示之化合物(582mg,solid)。1 H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3 ):8.66(1H,s),7.98(1H,s),7.63-7.51(3H,m),7.34(1H,d),7.17(2H,t),6.55(1H,s).The above acid was suspended in polyphosphoric acid (~15 ml) under nitrogen atmosphere and stirred, and heated to 150 °C. After 3 hours, the reaction was cooled to room temperature and poured carefully into ice water. The solid was separated by filtration, and dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2. The solution was passed through a phase-by-phase phase and then evaporated to give the title compound ( 582 mg, solid). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): 8.66 (1H, s), 7.98 (1H, s), 7.63-7.51 (3H, m), 7.34 (1H, d), 7.17 (2H, t), 6.55 ( 1H, s).
室溫下,氮氣環境下,將N-碘代丁二醯亞胺(N-iodosuccinimide)(630mg,2.8 mmol)一次加入至一攪拌中的6-(4-氟-苯基)-吡唑並[1,5-a]吡啶(6-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine,500mg,2.4 mmol)溶於乾燥DMF(6ml)的溶液。經過45分鐘後,將反應以飽和硫代硫酸鈉水溶液/飽和NaHCO3 (1:1,40ml)溶液停止。將混合物於室溫下攪拌15分鐘,接著以EtOAc/H2 O將其分離。有機層以水(x1)、飽和食鹽水(x1)清洗,乾燥(MgSO4 ),過濾並揮發。殘餘物經由於石油中磨碎而純化,以得到如標題所示之化合物(635mg,solid)。1 H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3 ):8.61(1H,s),7.98(1H,s),7.57-7.51(3H,m),7.42(1H,dd),7.22-7.13(2H,m).N-iodosuccinimide (630 mg, 2.8 mmol) was added to a stirred 6-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrazole at room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere. A solution of [1,5-a]pyridine (6-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine, 500 mg, 2.4 mmol) in dry DMF (6 mL). After 45 minutes, the reaction with saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate / saturated NaHCO 3 (1: 1,40ml) was stopped. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes, followed by EtOAc / H 2 O to separate. The organic layer was with water (x1), saturated brine (x1) washed, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by trituration in petroleum to give compound ( 635 mg, solid). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): 8.61 (1H, s), 7.98 (1H, s), 7.57-7.51 (3H, m), 7.42 (1H, dd), 7.22-7.13 (2H, m).
將6-(4-氟-苯基)-3-碘-吡唑並[1,5-a]吡啶(6-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-3-iodo-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine,140mg,0.41 mmol)以及3-胺基苯硼酸頻哪醇酯(3-aminophenylboronic acid pinacol ester,120mg,0.5 mmol)溶於DME(2ml)以及2N Na2 CO3 (aq,2ml)的混合溶液中,並經由真空/重新充氮(x3)去氧。加入PdCl2 ddpf (15mg,0.02 mmol)後,將混合物再次去氧(x2)。氮氣狀態下,將反應攪拌並加熱至90℃、24小時。冷卻至室溫後,將混合物以CH2 Cl2 /H2 O分離。使用一分相匣進行分層。將有機層揮發,而殘餘物以矽管柱層析進行純化(25→65% EtOAc/Petrol),以得到如標題所示之化合物(55mg,solid)。6-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-3-iodo-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine (6-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-3-iodo-pyrazolo[1,5-a] Pyridine, 140 mg, 0.41 mmol) and a mixture of 3-aminophenylboronic acid pinacol ester (120 mg, 0.5 mmol) dissolved in DME (2 ml) and 2N Na 2 CO 3 (aq, 2 ml) In solution, deoxygenate via vacuum/re-nitrogenation (x3). After the addition of PdCl 2 ddpf (15 mg, 0.02 mmol), the mixture was again deoxygenated (x2). The reaction was stirred and heated to 90 ° C for 24 hours under nitrogen. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was separated with CH 2 Cl 2 /H 2 O. Use a split phase to layer. The organic layer was evaporated and the residue was purified mjjjjjjjjjjj
將3-[6-(4-氟-苯基)-吡唑並[1,5-a]吡啶-3-基]-苯基胺(3-[6-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl amine)(實施例118,50mg,0.16mmol)、Et3 N(45 μL,0.32 mmol)、以及異氰酸乙酯(ethyl isocyanate,26 μL,0.32 mmol)溶於乾燥DME(2ml)中並攪拌,氮氣狀態下加熱至60℃、24小時[7小時後,接著加入異氰酸乙酯(30 μL)]。將反應混合物揮發,並真空乾燥,以得到如標題所示之化合物(55mg,solid)。1 H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6):9.09(1H,s),8.53(1H,s),8.36(1H,s),8.02(1H,d),7.93-7.83(3H,m),7.72(1H,dd),7.38-7.29(3H,m), 7.27-7.22(2H,m),6.15(1H,t),3.19-3.09(2H,m),1.08(3H,t).3-[6-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenylamine (3-[6-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrazolo [1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl amine) (Example 118, 50 mg, 0.16 mmol), Et 3 N (45 μL, 0.32 mmol), and ethyl isocyanate (26) μL, 0.32 mmol) was dissolved in dry DME (2 mL) and stirred and heated to 60 ° C for 24 hours under nitrogen [7 h, then ethyl isocyanate (30 μL) was added]. The reaction mixture was evaporated and dried <RTI ID=0.0> 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): 9.09 (1H, s), 8.53 (1H, s), 8. s (1H, s), 8.02 (1H, d), 7.93-7.83 (3H, m), 7.72 (1H, dd), 7.38-7.29 (3H, m), 7.27-7.22 (2H, m), 6.15 (1H, t), 3.19-3.09 (2H, m), 1.08 (3H, t).
藉由上述之方法,製備下表所示之實施例120至328之化合物。The compounds of Examples 120 to 328 shown in the following Table were prepared by the methods described above.
將NaHCO3 (11.1 g,132 mmol,2.0 equiv)加至甲基2-胺基吡啶-4-羧酸酯(Methyl 2-aminopyridine-4-carboxylate,10.0 g,66 mmol,1.0 equiv)溶於EtOH(150 ml)的溶液中,接著加入氯乙醛(13.0 ml,99 mmol,1.5 equiv)。將混合物回流2小時。減壓將溶劑移除,將粗混合物以水以及EtOAc分離。並將得到的沉澱物以Et2 O清洗,並以MeOH/Et2 O作再結晶而得到8.4 g的產物。1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6 ):8.66(1H,d),8.16(2H,s),7.80(1H,s),7.33(1H,d),3.90(3H,s).MS:[M+H]+ 177.Add NaHCO 3 (11.1 g, 132 mmol, 2.0 equiv) to methyl 2-aminopyridine-4-carboxylate (10.0 g, 66 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in EtOH In a solution of (150 ml), chloroacetaldehyde (13.0 ml, 99 mmol, 1.5 equiv) was then added. The mixture was refluxed for 2 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the crude mixture was separated with water and EtOAc. And the resulting precipitate was washed in Et 2 O, and in MeOH / Et 2 O as recrystallized to give 8.4 g of product. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): 8.66 (1H, d), 8.16 (2H, s), 7.80 (1H, s), 7.33 (1H, d), 3.90 (3H, s). MS: M+H] + 177.
將N-碘代丁二醯亞胺(N-iodosuccinimide)(5.8 g,26 mmol,1.2 equiv)加至甲基咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-羧酸酯(Methyl imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylate,3.8 g,21.6 mmol,1.0 equiv)溶於DMF(20 ml)的溶液中,將混合物於室溫下攪拌2小時。接著將形成之棕色泥漿以水、10%w/v之硫代硫酸鈉、以及碳酸鈉(1M)稀釋,並將所得之白色固體過濾移出,以乙醚清洗後,乾燥可得4.7 g之產物。MS:[M+H]+ 303;1H NMR(400 MHz,Me-d3 -OD):8.44(1H,d),8.25(1H,s),7.88(1H,s),7.61(1H,dd),3.95(3H,s).N-iodosuccinimide (5.8 g, 26 mmol, 1.2 equiv) was added to methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylate (Methyl imidazo[1] , 2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylate, 3.8 g, 21.6 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was dissolved in DMF (20 ml), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr. The resulting brown slurry was then diluted with water, 10% w/v sodium thiosulfate, and sodium carbonate (1M), and the obtained white solid was filtered, washed with diethyl ether and dried to yield 4.7 g of product. MS: [M+H] + 303; 1H NMR (400 MHz, Me-d 3 - OD): 8.44 (1H, d), 8.25 (1H, s), 7.78 (1H, s), 7.61 (1H, dd ), 3.95 (3H, s).
將水合肼(0.25 ml,5.28 mmol)加至甲基-3-碘-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-羧酸酯(Methyl-3-Iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylate,0.4 g,1.32 mmol)溶於MeOH(6 ml)的溶液中,將混合物回流4小時,再加入水合肼(0.25 ml,5.28 mmol),將混合物加熱heated o/n,冷卻,將固體過濾出並以MeOH清洗,乾燥後可得到0.36g的產物。MS:[M+H]+ 303.Add hydrazine hydrate (0.25 ml, 5.28 mmol) to methyl-3-iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylate (Methyl-3-Iodo-imidazo[1,2-a] Pyridine-7-carboxylate, 0.4 g, 1.32 mmol) was dissolved in MeOH (6 mL). The mixture was refluxed for 4 hrs, then hydrazine hydrate (0.25 ml, 5.28 mmol). The solid was filtered off and washed with MeOH and dried to give 0.36 g. MS: [M+H] + 303.
將3-碘-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-羧酸醯肼(3-Iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid hydrazide,0.18g,0.59mmol)以原乙酸三乙酯(3ml)以及濃H2 SO4 (1 drop)處理。將混合物加熱至80℃ o/n,冷卻後,將固體過濾出並以EtOH清洗,乾燥後可得到0.165g的產物。MS:[M+H]+ 3273-Iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid hydrazide, 0.18 g, 0.59 mmol, Triethyl orthoacetate (3 ml) and concentrated H 2 SO 4 (1 drop) were treated. The mixture was heated to 80 ° C o / n. After cooling, the solid was filtered and washed with EtOH, and dried to give 0.165 g of product. MS: [M+H] + 327
將1-[3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]-二雜氧戊硼烷-2-基)-苯基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(I6)(1-[3-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[1,3,2]-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea(I6),0.226 g,0.65 mmol)以及2M Na2 CO3 (3.4 ml)加至3-碘-7-(5-甲基-[1,3,4]噁二唑-2-基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶(3-Iodo-7-(5-methyl-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine,0.165 g,0.5 mmol)溶於DME(10 ml)的溶液中[將反應使用通過氮氣去除氣泡],接著加入四(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(45 mg,0.039 mmol)。將混合物加熱至80℃整夜,以水稀釋,並以EtOAc萃取。有機層以飽和食鹽水清洗,乾燥並減壓濃縮。殘餘物於MeOH中磨碎,過濾,將固體以MeOH、EtOAc、接著是乙醚進行清洗,乾燥後可得到24 mg的產物。MS:[M+H]+ 4171-[3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]-dioxaoxyborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2, 2-Trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (I6)(1-[3-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[1,3,2]-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3- (2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (I6), 0.226 g, 0.65 mmol) and 2M Na 2 CO 3 (3.4 ml) were added to 3-iodo-7-(5-methyl-[1, 3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (3-Iodo-7-(5-methyl-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl)-imidazo [1,2-a]pyridine, 0.165 g, 0.5 mmol) in a solution of DME (10 ml) [to remove the reaction by nitrogen], followed by tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (45 Mg, 0.039 mmol). The mixture was heated to 80 <0>C overnight, diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried and evaporated. The residue was triturated with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. MS: [M+H] + 417
1H NMR(400 MHz,Me-d3 -OD):8.74(1H,d),8.27(1H,s),7.87(2H,d),7.62(1H,d),7.52(1H,t),7.48-7.39(1H,m),7.39-7.31(1H,m),3.96(2H,q),2.69(3H,s).1H NMR (400 MHz, Me-d 3 - OD): 8.74 (1H, d), 8.27 (1H, s), 7.87 (2H, d), 7.62 (1H, d), 7.52 (1H, t), 7.48 -7.39 (1H, m), 7.39-7.31 (1H, m), 3.96 (2H, q), 2.69 (3H, s).
如實施例329之相同方法,於步驟d中使用原甲酸三乙酯製備1-[3-(7-[1,3,4]噁二唑-2-基-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基)-苯基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-[3-(7-[1,3,4]Oxadiazol-2-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea)。In the same manner as in Example 329, 1-[3-(7-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl-imidazo[1,2-a] was prepared using triethyl orthoformate in step d. Pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-[3-(7-[1,3,4]Oxadiazol-2-yl) -imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea).
MS:[M+H]+ 403MS: [M+H] + 403
1H NMR(400 MHz,Me-d3 -OD):9.11(1H,s),8.76(1H,d),8.34(1H,s),7.89(2H,d),7.67(1H,dd),7.52(1H,t),7.45(1H,d),7.36(1H,d),3.96(2H,q).1H NMR (400 MHz, Me-d 3 - OD): 9.11 (1H, s), 8.76 (1H, d), 8.34 (1H, s), 7.89 (2H, d), 7.67 (1H, dd), 7.52 (1H, t), 7.45 (1H, d), 7.36 (1H, d), 3.96 (2H, q).
如實施例329之相同方法,於步驟d中使用原丙酸三乙酯(triethylorthopropionate)製備1-{3-[7-(5-乙基-[1,3,4]噁二唑-2-基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]-苯基}-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-{3-[7-(5-Ethyl-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea)。1-{3-[7-(5-(Ethyl-[1,3,4]oxadiazole-2-) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 329 using triethylorthopropionate in the step d. Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-{3-[7-( 5-Ethyl-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)- Urea).
MS:[M+H]+ 431MS: [M+H] + 431
1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6 ):8.98(1H,s),8.72(1H,d),8.21(1H,s),7.95(1H,s),7.77(1H,s),7.57-7.43(3H,m),7.30(1H,d),6.86(1H,t),4.03-3.88(2H,m),2.99(2H,q),1.37(3H,t).1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): 8.98 (1H, s), 8.72 (1H, d), 8.21 (1H, s), 7.95 (1H, s), 7.77 (1H, s), 7.57-7.43 (3H, m), 7.30 (1H, d), 6.86 (1H, t), 4.03-3.88 (2H, m), 2.99 (2H, q), 1.37 (3H, t).
如B3a中所述之方法製備。Prepared as described in B3a.
將1-[3-(7-肼基羰基-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基)-苯基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-[3-(7-hydrazinocarbonyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea,90 mg,0.23 mmol)以及異硫氰酸甲酯(methyl isothiocyanate,17 mg,0.23 mmol)溶於EtOH(3 ml)中並加熱至70℃維持18小時。將反應混合物冷卻後,過濾將沉澱析出以得到產物(34 mg)。MS:[M+H]+ 4471-[3-(7-Mercaptocarbonyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-[3-(7-hydrazinocarbonyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea, 90 mg, 0.23 mmol And methyl isothiocyanate (17 mg, 0.23 mmol) was dissolved in EtOH (3 ml) and heated to 70 ° C for 18 h. After cooling the reaction mixture, the precipitate was separated by filtration to give the product (34 mg). MS: [M+H] + 447
1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6 ):14.04(1H,s),9.00(1H,s),8.68(1H,d),8.14(1H,s),7.92(1H,s),7.78(1H,s),7.56-7.40(2H,m),7.36-7.24(2H,m),6.88(1H,t),4.02-3.88(2H,m),3.70(3H,s).1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6): 14.04 (1H, s), 9.00 (1H, s), 8.68 (1H, d), 8.14 (1H, s), 7.92 (1H, s), 7.78 (1H , s), 7.56-7.40 (2H, m), 7.36-7.24 (2H, m), 6.88 (1H, t), 4.02-3.88 (2H, m), 3.70 (3H, s).
藉由上述之方法,製備下表所示之實施例333至400之化合物。The compounds of Examples 333 to 400 shown in the following Table were prepared by the methods described above.
實施例401-418可使用如下述之方法進行製備:Examples 401-118 can be prepared using methods as follows:
如標題所示之化合物可經由同一般式A步驟A1-A3之方法,而步驟A3b中使用I6[3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二雜氧戊硼烷-2-基)-苯基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(I6[3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea)、步驟E2以及步驟E3中使用2-(4-溴-1H-吡唑-1-基)乙醇(2-(4-bromo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethanol)來製備。The compound as indicated in the heading can be subjected to the method of the general formula A, steps A1 to A3, and the step A3b, using I6[3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dimer Oxaloborane-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (I6[3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1, 3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea), step E2 and step 2-3 using 2-(4-bromo-1H-pyrazole- 1-(4-bromo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethanol was prepared.
如標題所示之化合物可經由同一般式A步驟A1-A3之方法,但步驟A3b中使用I6[3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二雜氧戊硼烷-2-基)-苯基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(I6[3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea)、步驟E2以及步驟E3中使用2-(4-溴-吡唑-1-基)-乙基胺(2-(4-bromo-pyrazol-1-yl)-ethyl amine)來製備。The compound as indicated in the heading can be passed through the same general procedure as in steps A1-A3, but in step A3b, I6[3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]di Oxaloborane-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (I6[3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1, 3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea), step E2 and step 2-3 using 2-(4-bromo-pyrazole-1- Prepared by 2-(4-bromo-pyrazol-1-yl)-ethyl amine.
如標題所示之化合物可經由同一般式A步驟A1-A3之方法,而步驟A3b中使用I6[3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二雜氧戊硼烷-2-基)-苯基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(I6[3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea)、步驟E2以及步驟E3中使用3-鹵素-4,5-二甲基-4H-[1,2,4]三唑(3-halo-4,5-dimethyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazole)來製備。The compound as indicated in the heading can be subjected to the method of the general formula A, steps A1 to A3, and the step A3b, using I6[3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dimer Oxaloborane-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (I6[3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1, 3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea), step E2 and step 3-3 using 3-halo-4,5-dimethyl- Prepared by 4H-[1,2,4]triazole (3-halo-4,5-dimethyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazole).
使用商業上可購得之3-氯-5-甲基-4H-[1,2,4]三唑(3-chloro-5-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazole)來製得3-鹵素-4,5-二甲基-4H-[1,2,4]三唑(3-Halo-4,5-dimethyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazole)。Using commercially available 3-chloro-5-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazole (3-chloro-5-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazole) 3-halo-4,5-dimethyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazole (3-Halo-4,5-dimethyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazole).
此外,如標題所示之化合物可透過將1-{3-[7-(5-甲基-[1,3,4]噁二唑-2-基)-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基]-苯基}-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-{3-[7-(5-methyl-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea)與甲基胺(methylamine)反應後得到。In addition, the compound as indicated in the heading can be permeable to 1-{3-[7-(5-methyl-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a] Pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-{3-[7-(5-methyl-[1,3,4]oxadiazol -2-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-phenyl}-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea) is reacted with methylamine .
如標題所示之化合物可經由同一般式A步驟A1-A3之方法,但步驟A3b中使用I6[3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二雜氧戊硼烷-2-基)-苯基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(I6[3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea)、步驟E2以及步驟E3中使用2-氯-5-甲基-噁唑(2-chloro-5-methyl-oxazole)來製備。The compound as indicated in the heading can be passed through the same general procedure as in steps A1-A3, but in step A3b, I6[3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]di Oxaloborane-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (I6[3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1, 3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea), step E2 and step 2-3 using 2-chloro-5-methyl-oxazole ( 2-chloro-5-methyl-oxazole) was prepared.
如標題所示之化合物可經由同式AB之方法製備,但須以Me-TosMIC代替TosMIC(如Bioorg.Med.Chem.Lett.12 2002 1323中所述)。Compounds as indicated by the headings can be prepared via the same formula AB, but must be replaced by Me-TosMIC (as described in Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 12 2002 1323).
如標題所示之化合物可使用如步驟Aca之方法,將咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-7-羧酸醯胺(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid amide)與氯丙酮 反應製備得到(如J.Med.Chem.1990 ,33 ,492中所述)。接著以一般式B,步驟B2以及B3之方法製作以得到所求之化合物,如下述之反應流程圖所示。As the compound shown in the title, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid amide can be used, as in the method of step Aca. The chloroacetone reaction is prepared (as described in J. Med. Chem. 1990 , 33 , 492). Subsequent to the general formula B, steps B2 and B3, the desired compound is obtained, as shown in the reaction scheme below.
此外,如標題所示之化合物可藉由Stille Type偶合反應得到,如Synthesis1987 ,8 ,693中所述。Furthermore, compounds as indicated by the headings can be obtained by Stille Type coupling reactions as described in Synthesis 1987 , 8 , 693.
如標題所示之化合物可經由同實施例329中所述之方法,於步驟e中,以I28 1-[5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二雜氧戊硼烷-2-基)-吡啶-3-基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-[5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-pyridin-3-yl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea)取代而完成。The compound as indicated in the title can be subjected to the method described in Example 329, in step e, as I28 1-[5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2] Dioxaborolan-2-yl)-pyridin-3-yl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea (1-[5-(4,4,5,5) -tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-pyridin-3-yl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea) was replaced.
如標題所示之化合物可經由一般式SGD之方法,於 步驟SGD4a中使用商業上可購得之環丙基乙炔來製備。The compound as indicated in the heading can be processed by the general formula SGD. The procedure SGD4a is prepared using commercially available cyclopropyl acetylene.
甲基酮可經由一Stille偶合反應製得。並可再與鹼以及3-溴-2-丁酮作反應,如J.Med.Chem.,2004 ,47(4) ,792中所述,相對地製得1,3-二羰基。如Tetrahedron,2006 ,62(18) ,4430中所述,與羥基胺反應可產生一噁唑,該噁唑可被碘化,並於鈴木偶合反應條件下作反應,如一般式B,步驟2以及3所示。The methyl ketone can be prepared via a Stille coupling reaction. Further, it can be reacted with a base and 3-bromo-2-butanone to prepare a 1,3-dicarbonyl group as described in J. Med. Chem., 2004 , 47(4) , 792. As described in Tetrahedron, 2006 , 62(18) , 4430, reaction with hydroxylamine produces an oxazole which can be iodized and reacted under Suzuki coupling conditions, as in general formula B, step 2 And 3 is shown.
一經由步驟AB所製得之醛,如Bioorg.Med.Chem.Lett.,2003 ,13 ,2059中所述,可以2-乙醯胺丙烯酸(2-acetamidoacrylic acid)進行處理以產生二甲基噁二唑(dimrthyloxadiazole)。An aldehyde prepared by the step AB, as described in Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2003 , 13 , 2059, can be treated with 2-acetamidoacrylic acid to produce dimethyl oxalate. Dimrthyloxadiazole.
一經由步驟AB所製得之醛,可在鹼性環境下(如J.Het.Chem.,1981 ,18(6) ,1133中所述),以N-(甲苯-4-磺醯甲基)-乙醯胺甲基酯(N-(toluene-4-sulfonylmethyl)-acetimidic acid methyl ester)進行處理(如J.Het.Chem.,1981 ,18(6) ,1127),以產生出對應的噁唑。An aldehyde prepared by the step AB can be used in an alkaline environment (as described in J. Het. Chem., 1981 , 18(6) , 1133), with N-(toluene-4-sulfonylmethyl) - N-(toluene-4-sulfonylmethyl)-acetimidic acid methyl ester is treated (eg J. Het. Chem., 1981 , 18(6) , 1127) to produce the corresponding Oxazole.
此外,上述之甲基酮,在光化學的條件下(如J.Org.Chem.,2005 ,70(7) ,2720所述),被溴化。其溴基可在鹼性 的環境中被取代,以產生出對應的乙醯胺(acetamide)化物。此反應可在微波條件下與柏傑士試劑(Burgess reagent)反應而形成噁唑(oxazole),如Synlett,1999 ,1642中所述。其化合物可,如一般式B,步驟2以及3中所述,被碘化並進行鈴木偶合反應。Further, the above methyl ketone is brominated under photochemical conditions (as described in J. Org. Chem., 2005 , 70(7) , 2720). Its bromo group can be substituted in an alkaline environment to produce the corresponding acetamide. This reaction can be reacted with a Burgess reagent under microwave conditions to form an oxazole as described in Synlett, 1999 , 1642. The compound can be iodinated and subjected to a Suzuki coupling reaction as described in General Formula B, Steps 2 and 3.
4-溴-1,2,5-三甲基-1H-咪唑(4-Bromo-1,2,5-trimethyl-1H-imidazole)可經由將2,4-二溴-1,5-二甲基-1H-咪唑(2,4-dibromo-1,5-dimethyl-1H-imidazole)以正丁基鋰以及碘化甲烷處理而得到,如J.Org.Chem.,1994 ,59 ,5524中所述之方法。根據步驟E3,此化合物可與1-[3-(7-硼酸- 咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基)-苯基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-脲(1-[3-(7-boronic acid-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea)進行偶合。4-Bromo-1,2,5-trimethyl-1H-imidazole (4-Bromo-1,2,5-trimethyl-1H-imidazole) via 2,4-dibromo-1,5-dimethyl 2,4-dibromo-1,5-dimethyl-1H-imidazole is obtained by treatment with n-butyllithium and methyl iodide as described in J. Org. Chem., 1994 , 59 , 5524. The method described. According to step E3, this compound can be combined with 1-[3-(7-boronic acid-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro- Ethyl)-urea (1-[3-(7-boronic acid-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-urea ) Coupling.
銅的催化下,可將7-溴-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶(7-Bromo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine)與3,5-二甲基-[1,2,4]-三唑(3,5-dimethyl-[1,2,4]-triazole)偶合(WO 02085838)。產物可接著被碘化並於鈴木反應條件中進行偶合,如一般式B,步驟2以及3所示。Under the catalysis of copper, 7-Bromo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine can be combined with 3,5-dimethyl-[1,2, 4]-Triazole (3,5-dimethyl-[1,2,4]-triazole) coupling (WO 02085838). The product can then be iodinated and coupled in Suzuki reaction conditions as shown in General Formula B, Steps 2 and 3.
銅的催化下,可將7-溴-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶與3-甲基-[1,2,4]-三唑(3-methyl-[1,2,4]-triazole)偶合(WO 02085838)。產物可接著被碘化並於鈴木反應條件中進行偶合,如一般式B,步驟2以及3所示。其位向異構物可經由管柱層析而分開。Under the catalysis of copper, 7-bromo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine and 3-methyl-[1,2,4]-triazole (3-methyl-[1,2,4]- Triazole) coupling (WO 02085838). The product can then be iodinated and coupled in Suzuki reaction conditions as shown in General Formula B, Steps 2 and 3. The isomers can be separated by column chromatography.
銅的催化下,可將7-溴-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶與4-甲基-1H-咪唑(4-methyl-1H-imidazole)偶合(WO 02085838)。產物可接著被碘化並於鈴木反應條件中進行偶合,如一般式B,步驟2以及3所示。其位向異構物可經由管柱層析而分開。Under the catalysis of copper, 7-bromo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine can be coupled with 4-methyl-1H-imidazole (WO 02085838). The product can then be iodinated and coupled in Suzuki reaction conditions as shown in General Formula B, Steps 2 and 3. The isomers can be separated by column chromatography.
銅的催化下,可將7-溴-咪唑並[1,2-a]吡啶與3,5-二甲基-[1,2,4]-三唑(3,5-dimethyl-[1,2,4]-triazole)偶合(WO 02085838)。產物可接著被碘化並於鈴木反應條件中進行偶合,如一般式B,步驟2以及3所示。Under the catalysis of copper, 7-bromo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine and 3,5-dimethyl-[1,2,4]-triazole (3,5-dimethyl-[1, 2,4]-triazole) coupling (WO 02085838). The product can then be iodinated and coupled in Suzuki reaction conditions as shown in General Formula B, Steps 2 and 3.
銅的催化下,可將7-溴-咪唑[1,2-a]吡啶與3-甲基-[1,2,4]-三唑(3-methyl-[1,2,4]-triazole)偶合(WO 02085838)。產物可接著被碘化並於鈴木反應條件中進行偶合,如一般式B,步驟2以及3所示。其位向異構物可經由管柱層析而分開。Catalyzed by copper, 7-bromo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine and 3-methyl-[1,2,4]-triazole (3-methyl-[1,2,4]-triazole Coupling (WO 02085838). The product can then be iodinated and coupled in Suzuki reaction conditions as shown in General Formula B, Steps 2 and 3. The isomers can be separated by column chromatography.
將酵素(購自Upstate),於1x的酶緩衝溶液(kinase assay buffer)中,配製成2x的最終濃度(如下述)。將酵素與待測化合物、物素標記Flt3受質(biotin-DNEYFYV)(Cell Signalling Technology Inc.)、以及ATP混合。室溫下,以900 rpm之搖床震盪反應進行3小時(FGFR3)或2.5小時(PDGFR-beta),接著加入20 μl、35 mM EDTA,pH 8(FGFR3) 或55 mM EDTA,pH 8(PDGFR-beta)終止反應。加入20 μl之5x測試用混合液(FGFR3所使用之50mM HEPES pH 7.5、0.1% BSA、2nM Eu-anti-pY(PY20)(PerkinElmer)15nM SA-XL665(Cisbio),以及PDGFR-beta所使用之50 mM HEPES,pH 7.5、0.5 M KF、0.1% BSA、11.34 nM Eu-anti-pY(PT66)(PerkinElmer)、94nM SA-XL665(Cisbio))至每個測試單元中,密封後於室溫下、以900 rpm之搖床震盪進行1小時。接著將搖床置於Packard Fusion儀中,以TRF模式讀取。The enzyme (purchased from Upstate) was formulated into a final concentration of 2x (as described below) in a 1x enzyme assay buffer. The enzyme was mixed with the test compound, the substance labeled Flt3 receptor (Biotin-DNEYFYV) (Cell Signalling Technology Inc.), and ATP. At room temperature, shaking at 900 rpm for 3 hours (FGFR3) or 2.5 hours (PDGFR-beta) followed by 20 μl, 35 mM EDTA, pH 8 (FGFR3) The reaction was terminated by 55 mM EDTA, pH 8 (PDGFR-beta). Add 20 μl of 5x test mixture (50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.1% BSA, 2nM Eu-anti-pY (PY20) (PerkinElmer) 15nM SA-XL665 (Cisbio) used in FGFR3, and PDGFR-beta 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.5 M KF, 0.1% BSA, 11.34 nM Eu-anti-pY (PT66) (PerkinElmer), 94 nM SA-XL665 (Cisbio)) to each test unit, sealed at room temperature The shake was shaken at 900 rpm for 1 hour. The shaker was then placed in a Packard Fusion instrument and read in TRF mode.
酶緩衝溶液:Enzyme buffer solution:
A:50 mM HEPES pH 7.5、6 mM MnCl2 、1 mM DTT、0.1% TritonX-100A: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 6 mM MnCl 2 , 1 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100
B:20 mM MOPS pH 7.0、10 mM MnCl2 、0.01% Triton X-100、1 mM DTT、0.1 mM[正]釩酸鈉(Sodium orthovanadate)B: 20 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 10 mM MnCl 2 , 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DTT, 0.1 mM [normal] sodium vanadate (Sodium orthovanadate)
本發明之化合物(除了實施例75以及192以外)之IC50值為小於10 μM,或是於10 μM的濃度下具有至少50%的抑制FGFR3活性的抑制力。於FGFR3測試中,本發明之化合物較佳具有小於1 μM之IC50值。The compounds of the invention (except for Examples 75 and 192) have IC50 values of less than 10 μM or at least 50% inhibition of FGFR3 activity at concentrations of 10 μM. In the FGFR3 assay, the compounds of the invention preferably have an IC50 value of less than 1 μM.
於50 mM HEPES,pH 7.5、6 mM MnCl2、1 mM DTT、0.01% TritonX-100、5 μM ATP(2.8 Ci/mmol)之緩衝溶液中,化合物的存在下,準備比例為4:1之VEGFR2酵素(購自Upstate)以及受質250 μM Poly(Glu,Tyr)(CisBio)作為測試用。反應進行15分鐘後,加入過量的磷酸將反應停止。接著將反應混合物移至一微孔MAPH濾膜上,該濾膜可將胜肽收集起來,並使無用之ATP被沖洗掉。經過沖洗後,加入閃爍體(scintillant),並以Packard Topcount閃爍計數器計算被活化的閃爍體數目。Preparation of a VEGFR 2 enzyme in a ratio of 4:1 in the presence of a compound in a buffer solution of 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 6 mM MnCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Triton X-100, 5 μM ATP (2.8 Ci/mmol) (purchased from Upstate) and 250 μM Poly (Glu, Tyr) (CisBio) for testing. After the reaction was carried out for 15 minutes, the reaction was stopped by adding an excess of phosphoric acid. The reaction mixture is then transferred to a microporous MAPH filter which collects the peptide and allows the useless ATP to be washed away. After rinsing, scintillant was added and the number of activated scintillators was calculated using a Packard Topcount scintillation counter.
對抗FGFR1,FGFR2,FGFR4,VEGFR1以及VEGFR3活性的抑制力可於Upstate Discovery Ltd.進行測量。酵素係於酵素緩衝溶液(20 mM MOPS,pH 7.0、1mM EDTA、0.1% B-巰基乙醇(B-mercaptoethanol)、0.01% Brij-35、5%甘油、1 mg/ml BSA)中配製成10x的最終濃度。接著將酵素於緩衝溶液中與各種受質以及33 P-ATP(~500 cpm/pmol)混合,如下表所示。Inhibition against FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR4, VEGFR1 and VEGFR3 activity can be measured by Upstate Discovery Ltd. The enzyme is formulated into 10x in an enzyme buffer solution (20 mM MOPS, pH 7.0, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1% B-mercaptoethanol, 0.01% Brij-35, 5% glycerol, 1 mg/ml BSA). The final concentration. The enzyme was then mixed with various receptors and 33 P-ATP (~500 cpm/pmol) in a buffer solution as shown in the table below.
加入Mg/ATP使反應開始。接著使反應於室溫下進行40分鐘,並以5 μl、3%的磷酸溶液停止反應。將反應混合物取10μl放至過濾機A(filtermatA)或P30過濾機,並以75 mM磷酸沖洗3次,以甲醇沖洗1次,接著乾燥待進行閃爍計數器計算。The reaction was started by adding Mg/ATP. The reaction was then allowed to proceed at room temperature for 40 minutes and the reaction was stopped with 5 μl of a 3% phosphoric acid solution. 10 μl of the reaction mixture was placed in a filter A (filter mat A) or P30 filter, and washed three times with 75 mM phosphoric acid, once with methanol, and then dried for calculation by a scintillation counter.
紀錄化合物受測時之濃度與相對控制組之抑制所有激酶之活性。並判別其抑制力之高低以及其IC50 值。The concentration of the recorded compound at the time of the test and the relative control group inhibited the activity of all the kinases. And determine the level of inhibition and its IC 50 value.
酵素緩衝溶液A:8 mM MOPS,pH 7.0、0.2 mM EDTA、10 mM醋酸鎂Enzyme buffer solution A: 8 mM MOPS, pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 10 mM magnesium acetate
酵素緩衝溶液B:8 mM MOPS,pH 7.0、0.2 mM EDTA、2.5 mM MnCl2、10 mM醋酸鎂Enzyme buffer solution B: 8 mM MOPS, pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 2.5 mM MnCl2, 10 mM magnesium acetate
酵素緩衝溶液C:8 mM Mops,H 7.0、0.2 mM EDTA、10 mM MnCl2、10 mM醋酸鎂Enzyme buffer solution C: 8 mM Mops, H 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 10 mM MnCl2, 10 mM magnesium acetate
將LP-1或JIM-1多發性骨髓瘤細胞(multiple myeloma cells)以1x106 cells/ml、毎孔200ul的量植入於無血清培養基中。HUVEC細胞以2.5x105 cells/ml之條件植入,並復甦(recover)24小時,接著再置入無血清培養基中。將細胞於37℃溫度下放置16小時,於開始放置後的30分鐘後加入一測試化合物。其測試化合物係以0.1%之 DMSO的最終濃度投入。接著於此的30分鐘之後,於每孔中加入FGF-1/Heparin(FGF-1 100ng/ml最終濃度之FGF-1以及100ug/ml之Heparin)混合物或VEGF165 (100ug/ml),並再置放5分鐘。將培養基移除,並加入50ul ERK ELISA溶菌緩衝液(pERK所用之R以及D Systems DuoSet ELISA及Total ERK #DYC-1940E,DYC-1018E)。ELISA培養基以及標準品係根據DuoSet protocols標準,以及根據標準曲線計算出pERK相對總ERK的量。The LP-1 or JIM-1 multiple myeloma cells (multiple myeloma cells) to 1x10 6 cells / ml, the amount of implanted in every hole 200ul serum-free medium. HUVEC cells at 2.5x10 5 cells / ml of the implantation conditions and recovery (recover) 24 hours, followed by serum-free medium and then placed. The cells were allowed to stand at 37 ° C for 16 hours, and a test compound was added 30 minutes after the start of the placement. The test compound was administered at a final concentration of 0.1% DMSO. After 30 minutes of this, a mixture of FGF-1/Heparin (FGF-1 100 ng/ml final concentration of FGF-1 and 100 ug/ml Heparin) or VEGF 165 (100 ug/ml) was added to each well, and then Leave for 5 minutes. The medium was removed and 50 ul ERK ELISA Lysis Buffer (R for pERK and D Systems DuoSet ELISA and Total ERK #DYC-1940E, DYC-1018E) was added. The ELISA medium and standards were based on the DuoSet protocols standard and the amount of pERK relative to total ERK was calculated from the standard curve.
特別地,可測試本發明之化合物對抗人類多發性骨髓瘤細胞之LP-1細胞系(DSMZ no.:ACC 41)的能力。此測試中,許多本發明之化合物具有小於20 μM的IC50值,且某些化合物(如實施例2,5,6,7,8,9,10,15,16,28,29,35,36,39,43,45,49,51,56,57,58,59,62,64,65,66,67,78,79,80,81,82,83,94,103,104,107,108,109,111,113,114,115,以及123)更具有小於1 μM的IC50值。In particular, the ability of the compounds of the invention to combat the LP-1 cell line (DSMZ no.: ACC 41) of human multiple myeloma cells can be tested. In this test, many of the compounds of the invention have IC50 values of less than 20 μM, and certain compounds (such as Examples 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 28, 29, 35, 36) , 39, 43, 45, 49, 51, 56, 57, 58, 59, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 94, 103, 104, 107, 108, 109, 111, 113, 114, 115, and 123) more than 1 IC50 value of μM.
將HUVEC細胞植於6個培養基,以1x106 個細胞/每培養基的條件下復甦24小時。再置入無血清培養基中16小時,接著於最終濃度0.1%之DMSO中與測試化合物一同處理30分鐘。接著與FGF-1(100ng/ml)混合,並加入Heparin(100ug/ml)或VEGF165 (100ng/ml),置放5分鐘。將培養基移除後,以冰冷PBS清洗,並於100ul TG溶菌緩衝液(20mM Tris,130nM NaCl,1% Triton-X-100,10% Glycerol,protease and phosphatase inhibitors,pH 7.5)中進 行溶菌。含有等量的蛋白質之樣品係與LDS樣本緩衝液一同製備,並跑SDS PAGE,接著使用蛋白印跡技術(western blotting)以測出下游VEGFR以及FGFR路徑標靶,包含磷酸化-FGFR3、磷酸化-VEGFR2以及磷酸化-ERK1/2。HUVEC cells were seeded in medium 6, following / condition of each medium recovery 1x10 6 cells for 24 hours. The assay was again placed in serum-free medium for 16 hours and then treated with the test compound for 30 minutes in a final concentration of 0.1% DMSO. This was followed by mixing with FGF-1 (100 ng/ml) and adding Heparin (100 ug/ml) or VEGF 165 (100 ng/ml) for 5 minutes. After the medium was removed, it was washed with ice-cold PBS and lysed in 100 ul of TG lysis buffer (20 mM Tris, 130 nM NaCl, 1% Triton-X-100, 10% Glycerol, protease and phosphatase inhibitors, pH 7.5). Samples containing equal amounts of protein were prepared along with LDS sample buffer and run on SDS PAGE followed by Western blotting to detect downstream VEGFR and FGFR pathway targets, including phosphorylation-FGFR3, phosphorylation- VEGFR2 and phosphorylation-ERK1/2.
取一些數量的動物樣本,量測小分子抑制劑對他們的血壓所造成的影響。其可區分為兩型:非直接與直接測量。最普遍的直接法為袖套法(cuff technique)。此種方法的優點為非侵襲性的(non-invasive)且可應用於較大量的實驗動物中,然而,此種方法僅能間斷地測得血壓,且受測的動物必須以某種方式限制住。加於動物的限制可能會使動物感到壓力,而造成藥物對於血壓的影響不容易觀察。Take some animal samples and measure the effects of small molecule inhibitors on their blood pressure. It can be divided into two types: indirect and direct measurements. The most common direct method is the cuff technique. The advantages of this method are non-invasive and can be applied to a larger number of experimental animals. However, this method can only measure blood pressure intermittently, and the animal to be tested must be limited in some way. live. Addition to animal restrictions may stress the animal, and the effect of the drug on blood pressure is not easy to observe.
直接法包括使用無線遙測(radio telemetry)技術或使用留置尿管(indwelling catheter)連接至外部偵測儀之方法。此方法需要專門領域中較高等級之技術以進行一開始的植入手術,且花費相當高。然而,此方法之關鍵的優點為,可連續性地觀測血壓,且不須將動物以某種方式限制住。此方法係參考自Kurzet al (2005),Hypertension.45 ,299-310。The direct method includes a method of connecting to an external detector using a wireless telemetry technique or using an indwelling catheter. This method requires a higher level of skill in the specialized field for the initial implantation procedure and is quite expensive. However, a key advantage of this method is that blood pressure can be observed continuously without the need to limit the animal in some way. This method is referred to from Kurz et al (2005), Hypertension. 45 , 299-310.
上述實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已,本發明所主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準,而非僅限於上述實施例。The above-mentioned embodiments are merely examples for convenience of description, and the scope of the claims is intended to be limited to the above embodiments.
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