TWI415515B - Bi-directional power line led light control system - Google Patents

Bi-directional power line led light control system Download PDF

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TWI415515B
TWI415515B TW98146496A TW98146496A TWI415515B TW I415515 B TWI415515 B TW I415515B TW 98146496 A TW98146496 A TW 98146496A TW 98146496 A TW98146496 A TW 98146496A TW I415515 B TWI415515 B TW I415515B
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control
signal
coupling capacitor
modulation
transceiver
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TW98146496A
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TW201123982A (en
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Cheng Tao Su
Chung Ping An
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Tangent Microelectromechanics Corp
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Abstract

The disclosure is a bi-directional power line LED light control system, which uses a power line as a transmission line to transmit a control signal to control the assigned LED light and a sensing signal from a sensor. The disclosure adopts a coupling capacitor as a media to transmit the signal, which makes the power line as a data carrier when coupling the modulated signal onto the power line. When the signal is carried on the power line, the data carried is latched to demodulate and to control the assigned LED light and the sensing signal is carried on the power line to the control panel.

Description

雙向電源線LED燈控制系統Two-way power line LED light control system

本發明係關於一種LED燈,特別是關於一種雙向電源線LED燈控制系統。The present invention relates to an LED lamp, and more particularly to a bidirectional power line LED lamp control system.

日前,由於能源危機與健康風潮的交互作用下,綠色科技成為當紅的熱門產業之一。其中備受矚目的LED(Light Emitting Diode,發光二極體)燈,係由於其具有低耗電、高亮度、壽命長等優點,非常適合做為全球耗電量佔40%的照明設備的主要元件。Recently, due to the interaction between the energy crisis and the health trend, green technology has become one of the hottest industries. Among them, the high-profile LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp is very suitable for lighting equipment with 40% of global power consumption due to its low power consumption, high brightness and long life. element.

例如,美國環保署推動的能源之星計劃當中的10項,即有三項包括了照明設備,分別為:能源之星綠色照明(Energy Star Green Lights Program)、能源之星緊急出口照明燈方案(Energy Star Exit Signs Program)與能源之星住家照明設備方案(Energy Star Residential Light Fixtures Program)。照明設備所受到的重視可見一般。For example, 10 of the Energy ENERGY programs promoted by the US Environmental Protection Agency include three lighting devices: Energy Star Green Lights Program and Energy Star Emergency Exit Lighting Solution (Energy). Star Exit Signs Program) and the Energy Star Residential Light Fixtures Program. The attention paid to lighting equipment is visible.

然而,若要使得LED燈更具有節能效果,則必須考慮到環境因素與散熱效能等。因此,傳統的控制方式,僅以電源的切換來進行燈具單純的開與關,或者,以電源的切換來進行燈具的多段切換而控制不同的燈的開與關,似乎已無法滿足LED燈的控制需求。亦即,對於LED燈的控制,同部也包含了控制其驅動電流來控制其亮度與耗能,甚至進行各式各樣的控制動作等等,都成為未來智慧型LED燈具的發展空間。However, in order to make LED lamps more energy efficient, environmental factors and heat dissipation performance must be considered. Therefore, the traditional control method only uses the switching of the power supply to perform the simple opening and closing of the lamps, or the switching of the power supply to switch the lamps in multiple stages to control the opening and closing of different lamps, which seems to be unable to meet the requirements of the LED lamps. Control demand. That is to say, for the control of the LED lamp, the same part also includes controlling its driving current to control its brightness and energy consumption, and even performing various control actions, etc., which have become the development space of future smart LED lamps.

要達到以上的智慧型LED燈具的控制,現有的技術都必須在電源線旁增加一組控制線路,以滿足各式各樣的控制需求。如果在新的建築物同步安裝智慧型LED燈具時,須耗費控制線路的費用。如果在舊的建築物安裝智慧型燈具時,除了控制線路的費用外,此控制線路必須額外進行佈線,更須耗費佈線的成本。To achieve the above control of smart LED luminaires, existing technologies must add a set of control lines alongside the power line to meet a variety of control needs. If the smart LED luminaires are installed synchronously in a new building, the cost of the control line will be incurred. If the smart luminaire is installed in an old building, in addition to the cost of controlling the line, the control line must be additionally routed, and the wiring cost is also required.

同樣地,當LED燈具應用在路燈系統時,亦有相同的佈線問題。此一控制線路的增加,除了有成本增加的問題外,更不符合綠色科技的基本要求。於是,如何能運用更精簡的技術,不必運用控制線路,即可以低成本實現LED燈具之智慧化,當可作為綠色科技的典範。Similarly, when LED luminaires are used in street lighting systems, they also have the same wiring problems. The increase of this control line, in addition to the problem of increased cost, does not meet the basic requirements of green technology. Therefore, how to use more streamlined technology, without the use of control lines, can realize the wisdom of LED lamps at low cost, when it can be used as a model of green technology.

鑑於以上習知技術的問題,本發明提供一種雙向電源線LED燈控制系統,藉由一電源線進行一控制訊號與一感測訊號之傳輸,以控制複數個LED模組與複數個感測器,該控制系統包含:一控制收發器、複數個收發器與一控制面板。其中,控制收發器具有耦合於電源線之控制耦合電容,用以將控制訊號以第一調變頻率調變為第一調變訊號,而藉由控制耦合電容將第一調變訊號經由電源線傳輸出去,並經由控制耦合電容將載於電源線之帶有感測訊號之第二調變訊號擷取,以第二調變頻率解調變為感測訊號。每個收發器具有耦合於電源線之收發耦合電容且連接至少一個LED模組與至少一個感測器,用以經由收發耦合電容接收第一調變訊號並以第一調變頻率解調變為控制訊號以控制LED模組,並將所連接之感測器之感測訊號以第二調變頻率調變為第二調變訊號而經由收發耦合電容傳送出去。控制面板連接控制收發器,用以使控制收發器進行訊號之發送與接收。In view of the above problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a bidirectional power line LED lamp control system for controlling a plurality of LED modules and a plurality of sensors by transmitting a control signal and a sensing signal through a power line. The control system comprises: a control transceiver, a plurality of transceivers and a control panel. The control transceiver has a control coupling capacitor coupled to the power line for adjusting the control signal to the first modulation frequency at the first modulation frequency, and controlling the coupling capacitor to pass the first modulation signal to the power supply line. The second modulation signal with the sensing signal carried on the power line is captured and controlled by the coupling capacitor to be demodulated to a sensing signal at the second modulation frequency. Each transceiver has a transceiver coupling capacitor coupled to the power line and is coupled to the at least one LED module and the at least one sensor for receiving the first modulation signal via the transceiver coupling capacitor and demodulating at the first modulation frequency The control signal controls the LED module, and the sensing signal of the connected sensor is modulated into a second modulation signal at a second modulation frequency and transmitted through the transceiver coupling capacitor. The control panel is connected to the control transceiver for enabling the control transceiver to transmit and receive signals.

為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉數個較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and understood.

本發明係運用電源線來做為LED燈控制系統的傳輸線。電源線的阻抗並非專為傳輸線而設計,特別是在現有的建築物或者是路燈系統等,因此,其阻抗的匹配性問題更須注意。為了解決此問題,本發明運用一耦合電容介面,來作為傳輸帶有頻率的訊號給LED燈具,其可適應不同的電源線的阻抗問題。其原理在於,將電源線視為傳輸線時,無論其阻抗值為多少,將耦合電容介面加上電源線的一端時,將會使得整個電源線與該耦合電容整合為一電容耦合體。由於電容可傳輸交流訊號,此電容耦合體將可把訊號透過電源線傳輸至LED燈具。The invention uses a power cord as a transmission line for the LED light control system. The impedance of the power cord is not designed for transmission lines, especially in existing buildings or street lighting systems. Therefore, the impedance matching problem needs to be noted. In order to solve this problem, the present invention uses a coupling capacitor interface as a signal for transmitting a frequency to an LED lamp, which can adapt to the impedance problem of different power lines. The principle is that when the power line is regarded as a transmission line, regardless of the impedance value, when the coupling capacitor interface is added to one end of the power line, the entire power line and the coupling capacitor are integrated into a capacitive coupling body. Since the capacitor can transmit an AC signal, the capacitive coupler will transmit the signal through the power line to the LED fixture.

請參考第1圖,其為本發明之雙向電源線LED燈控制系統功能方塊圖,雙向電源線LED燈控制系統包括:控制耦合電容11、控制收發器40、控制面板50、接收耦合電容12、第一接收器21、收發耦合電容13、第二收發器91、接收耦合電容14、第三接收器22、接收耦合電容15、第N-1接收器23、收發耦合電容16、第N收發器與網路控制模組60等。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a functional block diagram of a bidirectional power line LED lamp control system according to the present invention. The bidirectional power line LED lamp control system includes: a control coupling capacitor 11 , a control transceiver 40 , a control panel 50 , a receiving coupling capacitor 12 , The first receiver 21, the transceiving coupling capacitor 13, the second transceiver 91, the receiving coupling capacitor 14, the third receiver 22, the receiving coupling capacitor 15, the N-1 receiver 23, the transceiving coupling capacitor 16, and the Nth transceiver And the network control module 60 and the like.

其中,第一接收器21控制LED模組31,第二收發器91控制LED模組32與感測器101,第三接收器22控制LED模組33,第N-1接收器24控制LED模組34,而第N收發器92控制LED模組35與感測器102。控制耦合電容11、接收耦合電容12、收發耦合電容13、接收耦合電容14、接收耦合電容15與收發耦合電容16分別耦接至電源線90。控制耦合電容11耦接控制收發器40,接收耦合電容12耦接第一接收器21,收發耦合電容13耦接第二收發器91,接收耦合電容14耦接第三接收器22,接收耦合電容15耦接第N-1接收器24,收發耦合電容16耦接第N收發器91。The first receiver 21 controls the LED module 31, the second transceiver 91 controls the LED module 32 and the sensor 101, the third receiver 22 controls the LED module 33, and the N-1 receiver 24 controls the LED module. Group 34, while Nth transceiver 92 controls LED module 35 and sensor 102. The control coupling capacitor 11, the receiving coupling capacitor 12, the transceiver coupling capacitor 13, the receiving coupling capacitor 14, the receiving coupling capacitor 15, and the transceiver coupling capacitor 16 are respectively coupled to the power line 90. The control coupling capacitor 11 is coupled to the control transceiver 40, the receiving coupling capacitor 12 is coupled to the first receiver 21, the transceiver coupling capacitor 13 is coupled to the second transceiver 91, the receiving coupling capacitor 14 is coupled to the third receiver 22, and the receiving coupling capacitor is coupled. 15 is coupled to the N-1 receiver 24, and the transceiver coupling capacitor 16 is coupled to the Nth transceiver 91.

其中,控制收發器40與耦合於該電源線90之控制耦合電容11可將由控制面板50產生的控制訊號以第一調變頻率調變為第一調變訊號,而藉由控制耦合電容11將第一調變訊號經由電源線90傳輸出去。而每個接收器(第一接收器21、第三接收器22與第N-1接收器23)均與一個接收耦合電容耦接(接收耦合電容12、接收耦合電容14與接收耦合電容15)且連接一個LED模組,其可經由接收耦合電容接收載於電源線90上的調變訊號並以第一調變頻率解調變為控制訊號,以控制所連接的LED模組。而每個收發器(第二收發器91、第N收發器92)均與一個收發耦合電容耦接(收發耦合電容13、收發耦合電容16)且連接至少一個LED模組(LED模組32、LED模組35)與至少一個感測器(感測器101、感測器102),其可經由收發耦合電容16接收載於電源線90上的第一調變訊號(第一調變頻率)並解調變為控制訊號以控制所連接的LED模組,或者,經由收發耦合電容16將感測器的感測訊號以第二調變頻率調變為第二調變訊號後載於電源線90上。The control transceiver 40 and the control coupling capacitor 11 coupled to the power line 90 can adjust the control signal generated by the control panel 50 to the first modulation signal at the first modulation frequency, and the control coupling capacitor 11 The first modulation signal is transmitted via the power line 90. Each of the receivers (the first receiver 21, the third receiver 22, and the N-1th receiver 23) is coupled to a receiving coupling capacitor (receiving coupling capacitor 12, receiving coupling capacitor 14 and receiving coupling capacitor 15). And an LED module is connected, which can receive the modulation signal carried on the power line 90 via the receiving coupling capacitor and demodulate into a control signal at the first modulation frequency to control the connected LED module. Each transceiver (the second transceiver 91 and the Nth transceiver 92) is coupled to a transceiver coupling capacitor (transceiving coupling capacitor 13 and transceiver coupling capacitor 16) and is connected to at least one LED module (LED module 32, The LED module 35) and the at least one sensor (the sensor 101, the sensor 102) can receive the first modulation signal (the first modulation frequency) carried on the power line 90 via the transceiver coupling capacitor 16. And demodulating into a control signal to control the connected LED module, or transmitting the sensing signal of the sensor to the second modulation signal at the second modulation frequency via the transceiver coupling capacitor 16 and then loading it on the power line 90 on.

此外,第二收發器91與第N收發器92除了本身可接收內含控制訊號的調變訊號並發射調變訊號外,亦可作為重傳器,以在電源線90過長時,予以訊號增強,讓調變訊號得以傳輸更遠的距離。亦即,每個收發器於接收到調變訊號後,將調變訊號加強而重新載入電源線90。In addition, the second transceiver 91 and the Nth transceiver 92 can receive the modulation signal including the control signal and transmit the modulation signal, and can also serve as a retransmission device to provide a signal when the power line 90 is too long. Enhanced to allow the modulation signal to travel longer distances. That is, after receiving the modulation signal, each transceiver reinforces the modulation signal and reloads the power line 90.

網路傳輸模組60則連接控制面板50,用以連接網際網路70以接收由遠端控制中心80傳來的控制指令,而使系統可受遠端的控制中心80所下達的控制指令控制。The network transmission module 60 is connected to the control panel 50 for connecting to the Internet 70 to receive control commands transmitted by the remote control center 80, so that the system can be controlled by the control commands issued by the remote control center 80. .

其中,控制訊號可包括一身份確認碼,而每個接收器或收發器均可具有一身份碼,當接收器或收發器接收控制訊號之身份確認碼並核對符合身份碼時,以控制訊號控制所連接的LED模組之動作。亦即,透過身份確認碼整合於控制訊號中,系統即可控制不同的LED模組的動作,例如,亮度、開關、閃爍等等。例如,第一接收器21的身份碼為ID1,第二收發器91的身份碼為ID2,第三接收器22的身份碼為ID3,第N-1接收器23的身份碼為IDN,第N收發器92的身份碼為IDN-1。當要控制系統的LED模組31、LED模組33的亮度、開啟與閃爍等動作,只須於控制訊號當中載入ID1、ID3開啟的指令,即可僅控制LED模組31、LED模組33的動作,而LED模組32、LED模組34則不動作,以此類推。此身份碼在收發器發送第二調變訊號時亦可採用之,亦即,藉由第二調變訊號當中載入具有身份碼的訊息,控制收發器40即可解出感測訊號是哪個感測器所發出。The control signal may include an identity confirmation code, and each receiver or transceiver may have an identity code. When the receiver or the transceiver receives the identity verification code of the control signal and checks the identity code, the control signal is controlled. The action of the connected LED module. That is, by integrating the identity verification code into the control signal, the system can control the actions of different LED modules, such as brightness, switching, blinking, and the like. For example, the identity code of the first receiver 21 is ID1, the identity code of the second transceiver 91 is ID2, the identity code of the third receiver 22 is ID3, and the identity code of the N-1 receiver 23 is IDN, the Nth. The identity code of transceiver 92 is IDN-1. When it is necessary to control the brightness, opening and blinking of the LED module 31 and the LED module 33 of the system, only the command of ID1 and ID3 is loaded in the control signal, and only the LED module 31 and the LED module can be controlled. The action of 33, while the LED module 32 and the LED module 34 do not operate, and so on. The identity code can also be used when the transceiver sends the second modulation signal, that is, by loading the message with the identity code in the second modulation signal, the transceiver 40 can be controlled to solve which sensing signal is The sensor sends out.

其中,第一調變頻率與第二調變頻率之頻率可採用相同的頻率,例如,由低頻頻帶100kHz~4MHz任選;較高頻頻帶的4MHz~200MHz任選。或者,第一調變頻率與第二調變頻率之頻率可採用不同的兩個頻率,例如,一個採用較低頻頻率,另一採用較高頻頻率。採用相同頻率時,須運用半雙工的傳輸技術;而採用兩個頻率時,則可採用全雙工的技術。The frequency of the first modulation frequency and the second modulation frequency may be the same frequency, for example, selected from a low frequency band of 100 kHz to 4 MHz; and a higher frequency band of 4 MHz to 200 MHz is optional. Alternatively, the frequency of the first modulation frequency and the second modulation frequency may be different from two frequencies, for example, one using a lower frequency and the other using a higher frequency. When using the same frequency, half-duplex transmission technology must be used; when two frequencies are used, full-duplex technology can be used.

其中,控制收發器40的細部功能方塊圖,請參考第2A~2F圖;收發器的細部功能方塊圖,請參考第3圖;接收器的細部功能方塊圖,請參考第4A~4B圖;控制面板50的細部功能方塊圖,請參考第5圖。以下,將分別說明之。For details of the detailed function block diagram of the control transceiver 40, please refer to FIG. 2A~2F; for the detailed function block diagram of the transceiver, please refer to FIG. 3; for the detailed function block diagram of the receiver, please refer to FIG. 4A~4B; For a detailed functional block diagram of the control panel 50, please refer to FIG. Hereinafter, each will be explained.

請參考第2A圖,其為本發明控制收發器之第一具體實施例,控制收發器40A包括:第一傳送單元41、第一編碼器42、第一微控制器43、第一接收單元44與第一解碼器45。其中,第一微控制器43連接控制面板50,用以接收控制訊號與感測訊號。第一編碼器42連接第一微控制器43,用以接收控制訊號,並編碼為第一編碼資料。第一傳送單元41連接第一編碼器42與控制耦合電容11,用以接收第一編碼資料,並以第一調變頻率調變為第一調變訊號。最後,控制耦合電容11即可將第一調變訊號載於電源線90上。第一接收單元44連接控制耦合電容11,用以接收由控制耦合電容11所耦合的第二調變訊號並以第二調變頻率解調變為第二編碼資料。第一解碼器45連接第一接收單元44與第一微控制器43,用以將第二編碼資料解碼為感測訊號。第一控制單元43即可將感測訊號傳送至控制面板50,控制面板50可透過網路傳輸模組60經由網際網路70傳輸至控制中心80。Referring to FIG. 2A, which is a first embodiment of the control transceiver of the present invention, the control transceiver 40A includes: a first transmitting unit 41, a first encoder 42, a first microcontroller 43, and a first receiving unit 44. With the first decoder 45. The first microcontroller 43 is connected to the control panel 50 for receiving control signals and sensing signals. The first encoder 42 is coupled to the first microcontroller 43 for receiving the control signal and encoding the first encoded data. The first transmitting unit 41 is connected to the first encoder 42 and the control coupling capacitor 11 for receiving the first encoded data and converting the first modulated signal to the first modulated signal. Finally, the first modulation signal is carried on the power line 90 by controlling the coupling capacitor 11. The first receiving unit 44 is connected to the control coupling capacitor 11 for receiving the second modulation signal coupled by the control coupling capacitor 11 and demodulating to the second encoded data at the second modulation frequency. The first decoder 45 is connected to the first receiving unit 44 and the first microcontroller 43 for decoding the second encoded data into a sensing signal. The first control unit 43 can transmit the sensing signal to the control panel 50, and the control panel 50 can be transmitted to the control center 80 via the network transmission module 60 via the Internet 70.

請參考第2B圖,其為本發明控制收發器之第二具體實施例,控制收發器40B包括:第一傳送單元41、第一編碼器42、第一接收單元44與第一解碼器45。其中,第一編碼器42連接控制面板50,用以接收控制訊號,並編碼為第一編碼資料。第一傳送單元41連接第一編碼器42與控制耦合電容11,用以接收第一編碼資料,並以第一調變頻率調變為第一調變訊號。最後,控制耦合電容11即可將第一調變訊號載於電源線90上。第一接收單元44連接控制耦合電容11,用以接收由控制耦合電容11所耦合的第二調變訊號並以第二調變頻率解調變為第二編碼資料。第一解碼器45連接第一接收單元44與控制面板50,用以將第二編碼資料解碼為感測訊號並傳送至控制面板50,控制面板50可透過網路傳輸模組60經由網際網路70傳輸至控制中心80。Please refer to FIG. 2B , which is a second embodiment of the control transceiver of the present invention. The control transceiver 40B includes a first transmitting unit 41 , a first encoder 42 , a first receiving unit 44 and a first decoder 45 . The first encoder 42 is connected to the control panel 50 for receiving the control signal and encoding the first encoded data. The first transmitting unit 41 is connected to the first encoder 42 and the control coupling capacitor 11 for receiving the first encoded data and converting the first modulated signal to the first modulated signal. Finally, the first modulation signal is carried on the power line 90 by controlling the coupling capacitor 11. The first receiving unit 44 is connected to the control coupling capacitor 11 for receiving the second modulation signal coupled by the control coupling capacitor 11 and demodulating to the second encoded data at the second modulation frequency. The first decoder 45 is connected to the first receiving unit 44 and the control panel 50 for decoding the second encoded data into a sensing signal and transmitted to the control panel 50. The control panel 50 can be transmitted through the network transmission module 60 via the Internet. 70 is transmitted to the control center 80.

請參考第2C圖,其為本發明控制收發器之第三具體實施例,控制收發器40C包括:第一傳送單元41與第一接收單元44。其中,第一傳送單元41連接控制面板50與控制耦合電容11,用以接收控制面板50將控制訊號轉換的第一編碼資料,並以第一調變頻率調變為第一調變訊號。最後,控制耦合電容11即可將第一調變訊號載於電源線90上。第一接收單元44連接控制耦合電容11與控制面板50,用以接收由控制耦合電容11所耦合的第二調變訊號並以第二調變頻率解調變為第二編碼資料。控制面板50最後再將第二編碼資料解碼為感測訊號,控制面板50可透過網路傳輸模組60經由網際網路70傳輸至控制中心80。Please refer to FIG. 2C, which is a third embodiment of the control transceiver of the present invention. The control transceiver 40C includes a first transmitting unit 41 and a first receiving unit 44. The first transmitting unit 41 is connected to the control panel 50 and the control coupling capacitor 11 for receiving the first encoded data that the control panel 50 converts the control signal, and is converted to the first modulated signal by the first modulation frequency. Finally, the first modulation signal is carried on the power line 90 by controlling the coupling capacitor 11. The first receiving unit 44 is connected to the control coupling capacitor 11 and the control panel 50 for receiving the second modulation signal coupled by the control coupling capacitor 11 and demodulating to the second encoded data at the second modulation frequency. The control panel 50 finally decodes the second encoded data into a sensing signal, and the control panel 50 can be transmitted to the control center 80 via the Internet transmission module 60 via the Internet 70.

請參考第2D圖,其為本發明第一傳送單元41之第一具體實施例,其運用於第2A圖與第2B圖的實施例。第一傳送單元41包括:調變器411、第一頻率產生器412與放大器413。第一頻率產生器412用以產生第一調變頻率。調變器411連接第一編碼器42與第一頻率產生器412,以第一調變頻率將第一編碼資料調變為第一調變訊號。放大器413連接調變器411與控制耦合電容11,用以放大第一調變訊號。Please refer to FIG. 2D, which is a first embodiment of the first transfer unit 41 of the present invention, which is applied to the embodiments of FIGS. 2A and 2B. The first transmitting unit 41 includes a modulator 411, a first frequency generator 412, and an amplifier 413. The first frequency generator 412 is configured to generate a first modulation frequency. The modulator 411 is coupled to the first encoder 42 and the first frequency generator 412 to convert the first encoded data into the first modulated signal at the first modulation frequency. The amplifier 413 is connected to the modulator 411 and the control coupling capacitor 11 for amplifying the first modulation signal.

第2E圖係為本發明傳送器之第二具體實施例,其運用於第2C圖的實施例。第一傳送單元41包括:調變器411、第一頻率產生器412與放大器413。第一頻率產生器412用以產生調變頻率。調變器411連接控制面板50與頻率產生器412,以第一調變頻率將第一編碼資料調變為第一調變訊號。放大器413連接調變器411與控制耦合電容11,用以放大第一調變訊號。Figure 2E is a second embodiment of the transmitter of the present invention applied to the embodiment of Figure 2C. The first transmitting unit 41 includes a modulator 411, a first frequency generator 412, and an amplifier 413. The first frequency generator 412 is used to generate a modulation frequency. The modulator 411 is connected to the control panel 50 and the frequency generator 412 to adjust the first encoded data to the first modulated signal at the first modulation frequency. The amplifier 413 is connected to the modulator 411 and the control coupling capacitor 11 for amplifying the first modulation signal.

請參考第2F圖,其為本發明之第一接收單元44之具體實施例,第一接收單元44包括:濾波器441、解調變器442、放大器443與第二頻率產生器444。其中,濾波器441連接控制耦合電容11,用以濾除非第二調變訊號頻帶之雜訊。第二頻率產生器444用以產生第二調變頻率。解調變器442連接濾波器441與第二頻率產生器444,用以解調變第二調變訊號為第二編碼資料。放大器443連接解調變器442與第一解碼器45,用以放大第二編碼資料。Please refer to FIG. 2F , which is a specific embodiment of the first receiving unit 44 of the present invention. The first receiving unit 44 includes a filter 441 , a demodulator 442 , an amplifier 443 , and a second frequency generator 444 . The filter 441 is connected to the control coupling capacitor 11 for filtering noise of the second modulated signal band. The second frequency generator 444 is configured to generate a second modulation frequency. The demodulator 442 is coupled to the filter 441 and the second frequency generator 444 for demodulating the second modulated signal into the second encoded data. The amplifier 443 is coupled to the demodulator 442 and the first decoder 45 for amplifying the second encoded material.

接著,請參考第3圖,其為本發明之收發器之具體實施例,第二收發器91包括:第二傳送單元911、第二編碼器912、第二微控制器913、第二接收單元915與第二解碼器914。其中,第二微控制器913連接LED模組32與感測器101,用以接收控制訊號以控制LED模組32並接收感測器101所傳來之感測訊號。第二編碼器912連接第二微控制器913,用以接收感測訊號並編碼為第二編碼資料。第二傳送單元911連接第二編碼器912與收發耦合電容13,用以接收第二編碼資料,並以第二調變頻率調變為第二調變訊號。第二接收單元915連接收發耦合電容13,用以接收由收發耦合電容13所耦合的第一調變訊號並以第一調變頻率解調變為第一編碼資料。第二解碼器914連接第二接收單元915與第二微控制器913,用以將第一編碼資料解碼為控制訊號以控制LED模組32。Next, please refer to FIG. 3, which is a specific embodiment of the transceiver of the present invention. The second transceiver 91 includes: a second transmitting unit 911, a second encoder 912, a second microcontroller 913, and a second receiving unit. 915 and second decoder 914. The second microcontroller 913 is connected to the LED module 32 and the sensor 101 for receiving the control signal to control the LED module 32 and receiving the sensing signal sent by the sensor 101. The second encoder 912 is coupled to the second microcontroller 913 for receiving the sensing signal and encoding the second encoded data. The second transmitting unit 911 is connected to the second encoder 912 and the transceiver coupling capacitor 13 for receiving the second encoded data and adjusting the second modulated signal with the second modulated frequency. The second receiving unit 915 is connected to the transceiver coupling capacitor 13 for receiving the first modulation signal coupled by the transceiver coupling capacitor 13 and demodulating to the first encoded data at the first modulation frequency. The second decoder 914 is connected to the second receiving unit 915 and the second microcontroller 913 for decoding the first encoded data into control signals to control the LED module 32.

接著,請參考第4A圖,其為本發明之接收器之具體實施例,其以第一接收器21為範例,其餘的第三接收器22、第N-1接收器23等的功能方塊圖均相同,不再贅述。第一接收器21包括:第三接收單元211、第三解碼器212與第三微控制器213。其中,第三接收單元211連接接收耦合電容12,用以接收由接收耦合電容12所耦合的第一調變訊號並解調變為第一編碼資料。解碼器212連接第三接收單元211,用以將第一編碼資料解碼為控制訊號。第三微控制器213,連接第三解碼器212與LED模組31,以控制訊號控制LED模組31。Next, please refer to FIG. 4A, which is a specific embodiment of the receiver of the present invention. The first receiver 21 is taken as an example, and the remaining third receiver 22, the N-1 receiver 23, and the like are functional block diagrams. All are the same and will not be described again. The first receiver 21 includes a third receiving unit 211, a third decoder 212, and a third microcontroller 213. The third receiving unit 211 is connected to the receiving coupling capacitor 12 for receiving the first modulated signal coupled by the receiving coupling capacitor 12 and demodulating into the first encoded data. The decoder 212 is connected to the third receiving unit 211 for decoding the first encoded data into a control signal. The third microcontroller 213 is connected to the third decoder 212 and the LED module 31 to control the signal control LED module 31.

其中,第三解碼器212的功能,可由第三微控制器213實現。The function of the third decoder 212 can be implemented by the third microcontroller 213.

接著,請參考第4B圖,其為本發明之接收單元211之具體實施例,接收單元211包括:濾波器2111、第一頻率產生器2112、解調變器2113與放大器2114。其中,濾波器2111連接接收耦合電容12,用以濾除非第一調變訊號頻帶之雜訊。第一頻率產生器2112用以產生第一調變頻率。解調變器2113連接濾波器2111與第一頻率產生器2112,用以解調變第一調變訊號為第一編碼資料。放大器2114連接解調變器2113與第三解碼器212,用以放大第一編碼資料。Next, please refer to FIG. 4B, which is a specific embodiment of the receiving unit 211 of the present invention. The receiving unit 211 includes a filter 2111, a first frequency generator 2112, a demodulation transformer 2113 and an amplifier 2114. The filter 2111 is connected to the receiving coupling capacitor 12 for filtering noise of the first modulated signal band. The first frequency generator 2112 is configured to generate a first modulation frequency. The demodulator 2113 is connected to the filter 2111 and the first frequency generator 2112 for demodulating the first modulated signal into the first encoded data. The amplifier 2114 is connected to the demodulator 2113 and the third decoder 212 for amplifying the first encoded data.

接著,請參考第5圖,其為本發明之控制面板50之具體實施例。控制面板50包括:第四微控制器51、輸入單元52與顯示單元53。其中,第四微控制器51連接控制收發器40,用以產生控制訊號。輸入單元52連接第四微控制器51,用以輸入一控制指令。顯示單元53連接第四微控制器51,用以顯示控制面板50之狀態。第四微控制器51更可連接網路傳輸模組60,並藉由網路傳輸模組60與遠端的控制中心80進行控制訊號與感測訊號的傳輸。Next, please refer to FIG. 5, which is a specific embodiment of the control panel 50 of the present invention. The control panel 50 includes a fourth microcontroller 51, an input unit 52, and a display unit 53. The fourth microcontroller 51 is connected to the control transceiver 40 for generating a control signal. The input unit 52 is connected to the fourth microcontroller 51 for inputting a control command. The display unit 53 is connected to the fourth microcontroller 51 for displaying the state of the control panel 50. The fourth microcontroller 51 is further connected to the network transmission module 60, and transmits the control signal and the sensing signal through the network transmission module 60 and the remote control center 80.

雖然本發明之較佳實施例揭露如上所述,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習相關技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。While the preferred embodiment of the invention has been described above, it is not intended to limit the invention, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The patent protection scope of the invention is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached to the specification.

11...控制耦合電容11. . . Control coupling capacitor

12...接收耦合電容12. . . Receiving coupling capacitor

13...收發耦合電容13. . . Transceiver coupling capacitor

14...接收耦合電容14. . . Receiving coupling capacitor

15...接收耦合電容15. . . Receiving coupling capacitor

16...收發耦合電容16. . . Transceiver coupling capacitor

21...第一接收器twenty one. . . First receiver

211...第三接收單元211. . . Third receiving unit

2111...濾波器2111. . . filter

2112...解調變器2112. . . Demodulation transformer

2113...放大器2113. . . Amplifier

2114...頻率產生器2114. . . Frequency generator

212...第三解碼器212. . . Third decoder

213...第三微控制器213. . . Third microcontroller

22...第三接收器twenty two. . . Third receiver

23...第N-1接收器twenty three. . . N-1 receiver

24...第N接收器twenty four. . . Nth receiver

31、32、33、34、35...LED模組31, 32, 33, 34, 35. . . LED module

40...控制收發器40. . . Control transceiver

40A、40B、40C...控制收發器40A, 40B, 40C. . . Control transceiver

41...第一傳送單元41. . . First transfer unit

411...調變器411. . . Modulator

412...第一頻率產生器412. . . First frequency generator

413...放大器413. . . Amplifier

42...第一編碼器42. . . First encoder

43...第一微控制器43. . . First microcontroller

44...第一接收單元44. . . First receiving unit

441...濾波器441. . . filter

442...解調變器442. . . Demodulation transformer

443...放大器443. . . Amplifier

444...第二頻率產生器444. . . Second frequency generator

45...第一解碼器45. . . First decoder

50...控制面板50. . . control panel

51...第二微控制器51. . . Second microcontroller

52...輸入單元52. . . Input unit

53...顯示單元53. . . Display unit

60...網路傳輸模組60. . . Network transmission module

70...網際網路70. . . Internet

80...控制中心80. . . control center

90...電源線90. . . power cable

91...第一收發器91. . . First transceiver

911...第二傳送單元911. . . Second transfer unit

912...第二編碼器912. . . Second encoder

913...第四微控制器913. . . Fourth microcontroller

914...第二解碼器914. . . Second decoder

915...第二接收單元915. . . Second receiving unit

92...第N收發器92. . . Nth transceiver

101...感測器101. . . Sensor

102...感測器102. . . Sensor

第1圖係為本發明之雙向電源線LED燈控制系統功能方塊圖; 第2A圖係為本發明控制收發器之第一具體實施例;1 is a functional block diagram of a bidirectional power line LED lamp control system of the present invention; 2A is a first specific embodiment of the control transceiver of the present invention;

第2B圖係為本發明控制收發器之第二具體實施例;2B is a second embodiment of the control transceiver of the present invention;

第2C圖係為本發明控制收發器之第三具體實施例;2C is a third embodiment of the control transceiver of the present invention;

第2D圖係為本發明傳送單元之第一具體實施例;2D is a first embodiment of the transmitting unit of the present invention;

第2E圖係為本發明傳送單元之第二具體實施例;2E is a second embodiment of the transmitting unit of the present invention;

第2F圖係為本發明之第一接收單元之具體實施例2F is a specific embodiment of the first receiving unit of the present invention

第3圖係為本發明之收發器之具體實施例;Figure 3 is a specific embodiment of the transceiver of the present invention;

第4A圖係為本發明之接收器之具體實施例;Figure 4A is a specific embodiment of the receiver of the present invention;

第4B圖係為本發明之接收單元之具體實施例;及Figure 4B is a specific embodiment of the receiving unit of the present invention; and

第5圖係本發明之控制面板之具體實施例。Figure 5 is a specific embodiment of the control panel of the present invention.

11...控制耦合電容11. . . Control coupling capacitor

12...接收耦合電容12. . . Receiving coupling capacitor

13...收發耦合電容13. . . Transceiver coupling capacitor

14...接收耦合電容14. . . Receiving coupling capacitor

15...接收耦合電容15. . . Receiving coupling capacitor

16...收發耦合電容16. . . Transceiver coupling capacitor

21...第一接收器twenty one. . . First receiver

22...第三接收器twenty two. . . Third receiver

23...第N-1接收器twenty three. . . N-1 receiver

31、32、33、34、35...LED模組31, 32, 33, 34, 35. . . LED module

40...控制收發器40. . . Control transceiver

50...控制面板50. . . control panel

60...網路傳輸模組60. . . Network transmission module

70...網際網路70. . . Internet

80...控制中心80. . . control center

90...電源線90. . . power cable

91...第一收發器91. . . First transceiver

92...第N收發器92. . . Nth transceiver

101...感測器101. . . Sensor

102...感測器102. . . Sensor

Claims (29)

一種雙向電源線LED燈控制系統,藉由一電源線進行一控制訊號與一感測訊號之傳輸,以控制複數個LED模組與複數個感測器,該控制系統包含:一控制收發器,具有耦合於該電源線之一控制耦合電容,用以將該控制訊號以一第一調變頻率調變為一第一調變訊號,而藉由該控制耦合電容將該第一調變訊號經由該電源線傳輸出去,並經由該控制耦合電容將載於該電源線之帶有該感測訊號之一第二調變訊號擷取,以一第二調變頻率解調變為該感測訊號;複數個收發器,每個該收發器具有耦合於該電源線之一收發耦合電容且連接至少一個該LED模組與至少一個該感測器,用以經由該收發耦合電容接收該第一調變訊號並以該第一調變頻率解調變為該控制訊號以控制該LED模組,並將所連接之該感測器之該感測訊號以該第二調變頻率調變為該第二調變訊號而經由該收發耦合電容傳送出去;一控制面板,連接該控制收發器,用以控制該控制收發器;及複數個接收器,每個該接收器具有耦合於該電源線之一收發耦合電容且連接至少一個該LED模組,用以經由該收發耦合電容接收該第一調變訊號並以該第一調變頻率解調變為該控制訊號以控制該LED模組。 A bidirectional power line LED light control system controls a plurality of LED modules and a plurality of sensors by a power line to control a plurality of LED modules and a sensing signal, the control system comprising: a control transceiver Having a control coupling capacitor coupled to the power line for adjusting the control signal to a first modulation signal at a first modulation frequency, and controlling the first modulation signal via the control coupling capacitor The power line is transmitted, and the second modulation signal of the one of the sensing signals is captured by the control coupling capacitor, and is demodulated by a second modulation frequency to become the sensing signal. a plurality of transceivers each having a transceiver coupling capacitor coupled to the power line and connecting at least one of the LED module and the at least one sensor for receiving the first tone via the transceiver coupling capacitor The variable signal is demodulated by the first modulation frequency to become the control signal to control the LED module, and the connected sensing signal of the sensor is converted to the second modulation frequency by the second modulation frequency. Second modulation signal and the receipt a coupling capacitor is transmitted out; a control panel is connected to the control transceiver for controlling the control transceiver; and a plurality of receivers each having a transceiver coupling capacitor coupled to the power line and connecting at least one of the The LED module is configured to receive the first modulation signal via the transceiver coupling capacitor and demodulate to the control signal at the first modulation frequency to control the LED module. 如請求項1之控制系統,更包含:一網路傳輸模組,連接該控制面板,用以連接一網際網路以接收由遠端傳來的一控制指令。 The control system of claim 1, further comprising: a network transmission module connected to the control panel for connecting to an internet network to receive a control command transmitted by the remote end. 如請求項1之控制系統,其中該控制訊號包含有一身份確認碼,且每個 該收發器具有一身份碼,當該收發器接收該控制訊號之該身份確認碼並核對符合該身份碼時,以該控制訊號控制該LED模組。 The control system of claim 1, wherein the control signal includes an identity confirmation code, and each The transceiver has an identity code. When the transceiver receives the identity confirmation code of the control signal and checks and matches the identity code, the LED module is controlled by the control signal. 如請求項1之控制系統,其中該些收發器係於接收到該第一調變訊號或該第二調變訊號後,將該第一調變訊號或該第二調變訊號加強而重新載入該電源線。 The control system of claim 1, wherein the transceivers reinforce the first modulation signal or the second modulation signal after receiving the first modulation signal or the second modulation signal Enter the power cord. 如請求項1之控制系統,其中該控制訊號係由該控制面板產生,且該控制收發器包含:一第一微控制器,連接該控制面板,用以接收該控制訊號與該感測訊號;一第一編碼器,連接該第一微控制器,用以接收該控制訊號,並編碼為一第一編碼資料;一第一傳送單元,連接該第一編碼器與該控制耦合電容,用以接收該第一編碼資料,並以該第一調變頻率調變為該第一調變訊號;一第一接收單元,連接該控制耦合電容,用以接收由該控制耦合電容所耦合的該第二調變訊號並以該第二調變頻率解調變為一第二編碼資料;及一第一解碼器,連接該第一接收單元與該第一微控制器,用以將該第二編碼資料解碼為該感測訊號。 The control system of claim 1, wherein the control signal is generated by the control panel, and the control transceiver comprises: a first microcontroller connected to the control panel for receiving the control signal and the sensing signal; a first encoder connected to the first microcontroller for receiving the control signal and encoded as a first encoded data; a first transmitting unit connecting the first encoder and the control coupling capacitor for Receiving the first coded data, and adjusting the first modulation signal to the first modulation signal; a first receiving unit, connecting the control coupling capacitor, to receive the first coupling coupled by the control coupling capacitor The second modulation signal is demodulated by the second modulation frequency into a second encoded data; and a first decoder is connected to the first receiving unit and the first microcontroller for using the second encoding The data is decoded into the sensing signal. 如請求項5之控制系統,其中該第一傳送單元包含:一第一頻率產生器,用以產生該第一調變頻率;一調變器,連接該第一編碼器與該第一頻率產生器,以該第一調變頻率將該第一編碼資料調變為該第一調變訊號;及 一放大器,連接該調變器與該控制耦合電容,用以放大該第一調變訊號。 The control system of claim 5, wherein the first transmission unit comprises: a first frequency generator for generating the first modulation frequency; a modulator connected to the first encoder and the first frequency generation Transducing the first encoded data to the first modulated signal at the first modulation frequency; and An amplifier is coupled to the modulator and the control coupling capacitor for amplifying the first modulation signal. 如請求項5之控制系統,其中該控制面板包含:一第四微控制器,連接該控制收發器,用以產生該控制訊號與接收該感測訊號並進行處理;及一輸入單元,連接該第四微控制器,用以輸入一控制指令。 The control system of claim 5, wherein the control panel comprises: a fourth microcontroller connected to the control transceiver for generating the control signal and receiving the sensing signal and processing; and an input unit connecting the The fourth microcontroller is configured to input a control command. 如請求項7之控制系統,其中該控制面板更包含:一顯示單元,連接該第四微控制器,用以顯示該控制面板之狀態。 The control system of claim 7, wherein the control panel further comprises: a display unit connected to the fourth microcontroller for displaying the status of the control panel. 如請求項5之控制系統,其中該第一接收單元包含:一濾波器,連接該收發耦合電容,用以濾除非該第二調變訊號頻帶之雜訊;一第二頻率產生器,用以產生該第二調變頻率;一解調變器,連接該濾波器與該第二頻率產生器,用以解調變該第二調變訊號為該第二編碼資料;及一放大器,連接該解調變器與該第一解碼器,用以放大該第二編碼資料。 The control system of claim 5, wherein the first receiving unit comprises: a filter connected to the transceiver coupling capacitor for filtering noise of the second modulated signal band; and a second frequency generator for Generating the second modulation frequency; a demodulator connecting the filter and the second frequency generator to demodulate the second modulation signal into the second encoded data; and an amplifier connecting the And a demodulator and the first decoder for amplifying the second encoded data. 如請求項1之控制系統,其中該控制訊號係由該控制面板產生,且該控制收發器包含:一第一編碼器,連接該控制面板,用以接收該控制訊號,並編碼為一第一編碼資料;一第一傳送單元,連接該第一編碼器與該控制耦合電容,用以接收該第一編碼資料,並以該第一調變頻率調變為該第一調變訊號; 一第一接收單元,連接該控制耦合電容,用以接收由該控制耦合電容所耦合的該第二調變訊號並以該第二調變頻率解調變為一第二編碼資料;及一第一解碼器,連接該第一接收單元與該控制面板,用以將該第二編碼資料解碼為該感測訊號。 The control system of claim 1, wherein the control signal is generated by the control panel, and the control transceiver comprises: a first encoder connected to the control panel for receiving the control signal and encoding the first The first transmission unit is connected to the first encoder and the control coupling capacitor for receiving the first encoded data, and is modulated by the first modulation frequency into the first modulation signal; a first receiving unit is connected to the control coupling capacitor for receiving the second modulation signal coupled by the control coupling capacitor and demodulating to a second encoded data by the second modulation frequency; a decoder is connected to the first receiving unit and the control panel for decoding the second encoded data into the sensing signal. 如請求項10之控制系統,其中該第一傳送單元包含:一第一頻率產生器,用以產生該第一調變頻率;一調變器,連接該第一編碼器與該第一頻率產生器,以該第一調變頻率將該第一編碼資料調變為該第一調變訊號;及一放大器,連接該調變器與該控制耦合電容,用以放大該第一調變訊號。 The control system of claim 10, wherein the first transmission unit comprises: a first frequency generator for generating the first modulation frequency; a modulator connected to the first encoder and the first frequency generation Transducing the first encoded data to the first modulated signal at the first modulation frequency; and an amplifier connecting the modulator and the control coupling capacitor to amplify the first modulated signal. 如請求項10之控制系統,其中該控制面板包含:一第四微控制器,連接該控制收發器,用以產生該控制訊號與接收該感測訊號並進行處理;及一輸入單元,連接該第四微控制器,用以輸入一控制指令。 The control system of claim 10, wherein the control panel comprises: a fourth microcontroller connected to the control transceiver for generating the control signal and receiving the sensing signal and processing; and an input unit connecting the The fourth microcontroller is configured to input a control command. 如請求項12之控制系統,其中該控制面板更包含:一顯示單元,連接該第四微控制器,用以顯示該控制面板之狀態。 The control system of claim 12, wherein the control panel further comprises: a display unit connected to the fourth microcontroller for displaying the status of the control panel. 如請求項10之控制系統,其中該第一接收單元包含:一濾波器,連接該收發耦合電容,用以濾除非該第二調變訊號頻帶之雜訊;一第二頻率產生器,用以產生該第二調變頻率;一解調變器,連接該濾波器與該第二頻率產生器,用以解調變該第 二調變訊號為該第二編碼資料;及一放大器,連接該解調變器與該第一解碼器,用以放大該第二編碼資料。 The control system of claim 10, wherein the first receiving unit comprises: a filter connected to the transceiver coupling capacitor for filtering noise of the second modulated signal band; and a second frequency generator for Generating the second modulation frequency; a demodulator connecting the filter and the second frequency generator for demodulating the first The second modulation signal is the second coded data; and an amplifier is connected to the demodulator and the first decoder for amplifying the second coded data. 如請求項1之控制系統,其中該控制訊號由該控制面板產生並轉換為該第一編碼資料,且該控制收發器包含:一第一傳送單元,連接該控制耦合電容與該控制面板,用以接收該第一編碼資料,並以該第一調變頻率調變為該第一調變訊號;及一第一接收單元,連接該控制耦合電容與該控制面板,用以接收由該控制耦合電容所耦合的該第二調變訊號並以該第二調變頻率解調變為一第二編碼資料,該控制面板再據以轉換為該感測訊號。 The control system of claim 1, wherein the control signal is generated by the control panel and converted into the first encoded data, and the control transceiver comprises: a first transmitting unit, connected to the control coupling capacitor and the control panel, Receiving the first encoded data and converting the first modulated signal to the first modulated signal; and a first receiving unit connecting the control coupling capacitor and the control panel for receiving the control coupling The second modulation signal coupled by the capacitor is demodulated by the second modulation frequency into a second encoded data, and the control panel is further converted into the sensing signal. 如請求項15之控制系統,其中該第一傳送單元包含:一第一頻率產生器,用以產生該第一調變頻率;一調變器,連接該控制面板與該第一頻率產生器,以該第一調變頻率將該第一編碼資料調變為該第一調變訊號;及一放大器,連接該調變器與該控制耦合電容,用以放大該第一調變訊號。 The control system of claim 15, wherein the first transmission unit comprises: a first frequency generator for generating the first modulation frequency; a modulator connected to the control panel and the first frequency generator, And converting the first coded data to the first modulation signal by using the first modulation frequency; and an amplifier connecting the modulator and the control coupling capacitor to amplify the first modulation signal. 如請求項10之控制系統,其中該控制面板包含:一第四微控制器,連接該控制收發器,用以產生該控制訊號與接收該感測訊號並進行處理;及一輸入單元,連接該第四微控制器,用以輸入一控制指令。 The control system of claim 10, wherein the control panel comprises: a fourth microcontroller connected to the control transceiver for generating the control signal and receiving the sensing signal and processing; and an input unit connecting the The fourth microcontroller is configured to input a control command. 如請求項12之控制系統,其中該控制面板更包含:一顯示單元,連接該第四微控制器,用以顯示該控制面板之狀態。 The control system of claim 12, wherein the control panel further comprises: a display unit connected to the fourth microcontroller for displaying the status of the control panel. 如請求項10之控制系統,其中該第一接收單元包含:一濾波器,連接該收發耦合電容,用以濾除非該第二調變訊號頻帶之雜訊;一第二頻率產生器,用以產生該第二調變頻率;一解調變器,連接該濾波器與該第二頻率產生器,用以解調變該第二調變訊號為該第二編碼資料;及一放大器,連接該解調變器與該控制面板,用以放大該第二編碼資料。 The control system of claim 10, wherein the first receiving unit comprises: a filter connected to the transceiver coupling capacitor for filtering noise of the second modulated signal band; and a second frequency generator for Generating the second modulation frequency; a demodulator connecting the filter and the second frequency generator to demodulate the second modulation signal into the second encoded data; and an amplifier connecting the And a demodulator and the control panel for amplifying the second encoded data. 如請求項1之控制系統,其中每個該收發器包含:一第二微控制器,連接該LED模組與該感測器,用以接收該控制訊號以控制該LED模組並接收該感測器所傳來之該感測訊號;一第二編碼器,連接該第二微控制器,用以接收該感測訊號並編碼為一第二編碼資料;一第二傳送單元,連接該第二編碼器與該收發耦合電容,用以接收該第二編碼資料,並以該第二調變頻率調變為該第二調變訊號;一第二接收單元,連接該收發耦合電容,用以接收由該收發耦合電容所耦合的該第一調變訊號並以該第一調變頻率解調變為一第一編碼資料;及一第二解碼器,連接該第二接收單元與該第二微控制器,用以將該第一編碼資料解碼為該控制訊號。 The control system of claim 1, wherein each of the transceivers comprises: a second microcontroller connected to the LED module and the sensor for receiving the control signal to control the LED module and receiving the sense The second encoder is connected to the second microcontroller for receiving the sensing signal and encoded as a second encoded data; a second transmitting unit is connected to the second encoder The second encoder and the transceiving coupling capacitor are configured to receive the second encoded data, and are modulated by the second modulation frequency to the second modulation signal; a second receiving unit is connected to the transceiver coupling capacitor for Receiving the first modulation signal coupled by the transceiver coupling capacitor and demodulating into a first encoded data by using the first modulation frequency; and a second decoder connecting the second receiving unit and the second And a microcontroller, configured to decode the first encoded data into the control signal. 如請求項20之控制系統,其中該第二傳送單元包含:一第二頻率產生器,用以產生該第二調變頻率; 一調變器,連接該第二編碼器與該第二頻率產生器,以該第二調變頻率將該第二編碼資料調變為該第二調變訊號;及一放大器,連接該調變器與該收發耦合電容,用以放大該第二調變訊號。 The control system of claim 20, wherein the second transmission unit comprises: a second frequency generator for generating the second modulation frequency; a modulator connected to the second encoder and the second frequency generator to adjust the second encoded data to the second modulated signal at the second modulation frequency; and an amplifier connected to the modulation And the transceiver coupling capacitor for amplifying the second modulation signal. 如請求項20之控制系統,其中該第二接收單元包含:一濾波器,連接該收發耦合電容,用以濾除非該第一調變訊號頻帶之雜訊;一第一頻率產生器,用以產生該第一調變頻率;一解調變器,連接該濾波器與該第一頻率產生器,用以解調變該第一調變訊號為該第一編碼資料;及一放大器,連接該解調變器與該第二解碼器,用以放大該第一編碼資料。 The control system of claim 20, wherein the second receiving unit comprises: a filter connected to the transceiver coupling capacitor for filtering noise of the first modulated signal band; and a first frequency generator for Generating the first modulation frequency; a demodulator connecting the filter and the first frequency generator to demodulate the first modulation signal into the first encoded data; and an amplifier connecting the And a demodulator and the second decoder for amplifying the first encoded data. 如請求項1之控制系統,其中每個該接收器包含:一第三接收單元,連接該收發耦合電容,用以接收由該收發耦合電容所耦合的該調變訊號並以該第一調變頻率解調變為該第一編碼資料;一第三解碼器,連接該接收單元,用以將該第一編碼資料解碼為該控制訊號;及一第三微控制器,連接該第三解碼器與該LED模組,以該控制訊號控制該LED模組。 The control system of claim 1, wherein each of the receivers comprises: a third receiving unit connected to the transceiver coupling capacitor for receiving the modulated signal coupled by the transceiver coupling capacitor and using the first frequency conversion Rate demodulation into the first encoded data; a third decoder connected to the receiving unit for decoding the first encoded data into the control signal; and a third microcontroller connected to the third decoder And the LED module controls the LED module with the control signal. 如請求項23之控制系統,其中該第三接收單元包含:一濾波器,連接該收發耦合電容,用以濾除非該第一調變訊號頻帶之雜訊; 一第一頻率產生器,用以產生該第一調變頻率;一解調變器,連接該濾波器與該第一頻率產生器,用以解調變該第一調變訊號為該第一編碼資料;及一放大器,連接該解調變器與該第三解碼器,用以放大該第一編碼資料。 The control system of claim 23, wherein the third receiving unit comprises: a filter connected to the transceiver coupling capacitor for filtering noise of the first modulated signal band; a first frequency generator for generating the first modulation frequency; a demodulator coupled to the filter and the first frequency generator for demodulating the first modulation signal to the first Encoded data; and an amplifier coupled to the demodulation transformer and the third decoder for amplifying the first encoded data. 如請求項1之控制系統,其中每個該接收器包含:一第三接收單元,連接該收發耦合電容,用以接收由該收發耦合電容所耦合的該調變訊號並以該第一調變頻率解調變為一第一編碼資料;及一第三微控制器,連接該第三接收單元與該LED模組,用以將該第一編碼資料解碼為以該控制訊號以控制該LED模組。 The control system of claim 1, wherein each of the receivers comprises: a third receiving unit connected to the transceiver coupling capacitor for receiving the modulated signal coupled by the transceiver coupling capacitor and using the first frequency conversion The rate demodulation becomes a first coded data; and a third microcontroller is connected to the third receiving unit and the LED module for decoding the first coded data to control the LED mode with the control signal group. 如請求項25之控制系統,其中該第三接收單元包含:一濾波器,連接該收發耦合電容,用以濾除非該第一調變訊號頻帶之雜訊;一第一頻率產生器,用以產生該第一調變頻率;一解調變器,連接該濾波器與該第一頻率產生器,用以解調變該第一調變訊號為該第一編碼資料;及一放大器,連接該解調變器與該第三解碼器,用以放大該第一編碼資料。 The control system of claim 25, wherein the third receiving unit comprises: a filter connected to the transceiver coupling capacitor for filtering noise of the first modulated signal band; and a first frequency generator for Generating the first modulation frequency; a demodulator connecting the filter and the first frequency generator to demodulate the first modulation signal into the first encoded data; and an amplifier connecting the And a demodulator and the third decoder for amplifying the first encoded data. 如請求項1之控制系統,其中該控制訊號包含有一身份確認碼,且每個該收發器與該接收器具有一身份碼,當該收發器或該接收器接收該控制訊號之該身份確認碼並核對符合該身份碼時,以該控制訊號控制該LED 模組。 The control system of claim 1, wherein the control signal includes an identity confirmation code, and each of the transceivers and the receiver has an identity code, and the transceiver or the receiver receives the identity confirmation code of the control signal and Checking the LED with the control signal when checking the identity code Module. 如請求項1之控制系統,其中該第一調變頻率與該第二調變頻率之頻率相同。 The control system of claim 1, wherein the first modulation frequency is the same as the frequency of the second modulation frequency. 如請求項1之控制系統,其中該第一調變頻率與該第二調變頻率之頻率相異。 The control system of claim 1, wherein the first modulation frequency is different from the frequency of the second modulation frequency.
TW98146496A 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 Bi-directional power line led light control system TWI415515B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6198403B1 (en) * 1999-04-07 2001-03-06 Michael L. Dorrough Power line meter/monitor with LED display
TW200412091A (en) * 2002-12-18 2004-07-01 Ind Tech Res Inst A control method and device for household appliances by using the power line as the communication media
TWM343822U (en) * 2008-03-21 2008-11-01 Mosdesign Semiconductor Corp Simultaneous LED cascade circuit of two-cord AC power

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6198403B1 (en) * 1999-04-07 2001-03-06 Michael L. Dorrough Power line meter/monitor with LED display
TW200412091A (en) * 2002-12-18 2004-07-01 Ind Tech Res Inst A control method and device for household appliances by using the power line as the communication media
TWM343822U (en) * 2008-03-21 2008-11-01 Mosdesign Semiconductor Corp Simultaneous LED cascade circuit of two-cord AC power

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