TWI415482B - Load control system - Google Patents

Load control system Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI415482B
TWI415482B TW099108284A TW99108284A TWI415482B TW I415482 B TWI415482 B TW I415482B TW 099108284 A TW099108284 A TW 099108284A TW 99108284 A TW99108284 A TW 99108284A TW I415482 B TWI415482 B TW I415482B
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control
load
condition
signal
unit
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TW099108284A
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TW201129102A (en
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Satoshi Hirata
Shuji Matsuura
Yuji Fujita
Haruhiko Hyosu
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Panasonic Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/12Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion
    • H04L47/125Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion by balancing the load, e.g. traffic engineering

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

A load control system comprises a control device controlling a plurality of loads and an operating device operating a switch. The operating device is configured to an operation output control signal in response to the operating switch. The control device is configured to be individually controlled or commonly controlled according to the operation when receiving the control signal. In the individual control, the control device controls one of loads in response to the operating switch. In the common control, the control device controls a plurality of loads in a group correlated to the operating switch. The load control system comprises a storage device storing the control record in response to each load. The control record comprises a current state indicating the state of load after controlled by the control device and a previous state indicating the state of load before controlled by the control device. The operating device has a restoring switch and is configured to an operating output restoring signal in response to the restoring switch. The control device is configured to perform restoring control when receiving the restoring signal and varies the load state to the previous state stored in the storage device.

Description

負載控制系統Load control system

本發明是關於負載控制系統,並且尤其是有關一種回應於一人工操作之開關以控制一負載的負載控制系統。This invention relates to load control systems and, more particularly, to a load control system that responds to a manually operated switch to control a load.

專利文獻1(日本專利公告JP 2003-37879 A)揭示一種運用劃時多工處理的負載控制系統。Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Publication No. JP-A-2003-37879 A) discloses a load control system using time division multiplexing processing.

如專利文獻1所揭示之負載控制系統可供一使用者共集地控制複數個負載。亦即,負載控制系統提供一種共集性的負載控制。然而,當一使用者失誤地控制複數個負載時,該使用者需控制每一個該等負載藉以將負載的目前狀況變更成負載的先前狀況。此外,使用者需牢記先前狀況。故而欲將目前狀況改變成先前狀況確有難處。The load control system disclosed in Patent Document 1 allows a user to collectively control a plurality of loads. That is, the load control system provides a co-ordinated load control. However, when a user mistakenly controls a plurality of loads, the user controls each of the loads to change the current condition of the load to the previous condition of the load. In addition, users need to keep in mind the previous situation. Therefore, it is difficult to change the current situation to the previous situation.

有鑑於上述不足性,本發明提供一種能夠將一負載之目前狀況變更為負載之先前狀況的負載控制系統。In view of the above insufficiency, the present invention provides a load control system capable of changing the current state of a load to a previous condition of a load.

本發明之負載控制系統係經調適以用於控制複數個負載。負載控制系統包含一經組態設定以控制複數個負載的控制設備、以及一具有一操作開關的操作設備。該操作設備係經組態設定以回應於操作開關的操作以輸出一控制信號。控制設備係經組態設定以在當收到控制信號時,根據控制信號,執行個別控制,其中控制設備控制該等負載中對應於操作開關之其中之一者,或是執行共集控制,其中控制設備控制複數個屬於一與操作開關相關聯之群組的負載。The load control system of the present invention is adapted for controlling a plurality of loads. The load control system includes a control device configured to control a plurality of loads, and an operating device having an operational switch. The operating device is configured to respond to operation of the operating switch to output a control signal. The control device is configured to perform individual control according to the control signal when receiving the control signal, wherein the control device controls one of the loads corresponding to the operation switch, or performs a common set control, wherein The control device controls a plurality of loads belonging to a group associated with the operational switches.

負載控制系統包含一儲存設備。The load control system includes a storage device.

儲存設備係經組態設定以儲存對應於每一個該等負載的控制記錄。控制記錄包含一表示負載在受到控制設備控制後之目前狀況、以及一表示負載在受到控制設備控制前之先前狀況。操作設備具有一復原開關,並經組態設定以回應於復原開關的操作而輸出一復原信號。控制設備係經組態設定以在當收到復原信號後,執行復原控制,其中控制設備將負載的狀況變更為儲存在儲存設備之內的先前狀況。The storage device is configured to store a control record corresponding to each of the loads. The control record contains a representation of the current condition of the load after being controlled by the control device and a previous condition indicating that the load is under control by the control device. The operating device has a reset switch and is configured to output a reset signal in response to operation of the reset switch. The control device is configured to perform a recovery control upon receipt of the reset signal, wherein the control device changes the condition of the load to a previous condition stored within the storage device.

當屬於群組之負載的目前狀況滿足一預定狀況時,操作設備即回應操作開關的操作以輸出該復原信號。When the current condition of the load belonging to the group satisfies a predetermined condition, the operating device responds to the operation of the operation switch to output the restoration signal.

控制設備係經組態設定以藉由供應或切斷至該負載的電力來控制該負載。負載的狀況包含控制設備供應電力至負載的第一狀況、以及控制設備切斷供應至負載之電力的第二狀況。預定狀況係為當所有屬於群組之負載的目前狀況為第一狀況或第二狀況之狀況。The control device is configured to control the load by supplying or cutting power to the load. The condition of the load includes a first condition in which the control device supplies power to the load, and a second condition in which the control device cuts off power supplied to the load. The predetermined condition is a condition in which the current status of all loads belonging to the group is the first condition or the second condition.

操作設備包含儲存設備、一第一通訊單元及一第一控制單元。儲存設備係經組態設定以儲存一對應關係資訊其操作開關與負載間之對應關係。第一通訊單元係經組態設定以透過一信號線路而與控制設備進行通訊。為回應於操作開關的操作,第一控制單元係經組態設定以參照儲存在儲存設備之內的對應關係資訊而產生一用以控制對應於操作開關之負載的控制命令,然後控制第一通訊單元以將所產生控制命令的控制信號傳送至控制設備。控制設備含有一第二通訊單元及一第二控制單元。第二通訊單元係經組態設定以透過信號線路而與操作設備進行通訊。第二控制單元係經組態設定以在當第二通訊單元收到控制信號時,根據控制信號之內的控制命令以控制負載,然後控制第二通訊單元以傳送一含有受控負載之最新近狀況的回應信號。第一控制單元係經組態設定以在當第一通訊單元收到回應信號時,控制儲存設備以將儲存在儲存設備內的目前狀況儲存作為先前狀況,並且控制儲存設備以將回應信號內的負載最新近狀況儲存作為目前狀況。為回應於復原開關的操作,第一控制單元係經組態設定以參照儲存在儲存設備內的控制記錄而產生一表示先前狀況的復原命令,然後控制第一通訊單元以將含有所產生復原命令的復原信號傳送至控制設備。當第二通訊單元收到復原信號時,第二控制單元係經組態設定以控制負載以將其狀況變更為由復原信號內之復原命令所表示的先前狀況。The operating device comprises a storage device, a first communication unit and a first control unit. The storage device is configured to store a correspondence relationship between its operation switch and the load. The first communication unit is configured to communicate with the control device via a signal line. In response to the operation of the operation switch, the first control unit is configured to generate a control command for controlling the load corresponding to the operation switch with reference to the correspondence information stored in the storage device, and then control the first communication. The unit transmits a control signal to the control command to the control device. The control device includes a second communication unit and a second control unit. The second communication unit is configured to communicate with the operating device via the signal line. The second control unit is configured to control the load according to a control command within the control signal when the second communication unit receives the control signal, and then control the second communication unit to transmit a latest version containing the controlled load The response signal of the situation. The first control unit is configured to control the storage device to store the current condition stored in the storage device as a previous condition when the first communication unit receives the response signal, and to control the storage device to be within the response signal Load the latest status storage as current status. In response to operation of the reset switch, the first control unit is configured to generate a restore command indicative of a previous condition with reference to the control record stored in the storage device, and then control the first communication unit to include the generated restore command The recovery signal is transmitted to the control device. When the second communication unit receives the resume signal, the second control unit is configured to control the load to change its condition to the previous condition represented by the restore command within the resume signal.

在此例中,操作設備最好具有一顯示設備。顯示設備係經組態設定以參照於儲存在儲存設備內的目前狀況顯示第一負載狀況或第二負載狀況。第一負載狀況表示所有負載皆在操作設備的控制之下進行運作。第二負載狀況則表示該等負載中至少一者並未在操作設備的控制之下進行運作。In this case, the operating device preferably has a display device. The display device is configured to display a first load condition or a second load condition with reference to current conditions stored in the storage device. The first load condition indicates that all loads are operating under the control of the operating equipment. The second load condition indicates that at least one of the loads is not operating under the control of the operating device.

(第一具體實施例)(First Specific Embodiment)

第一圖顯示一具體實施例之負載控制系統的系統組態。本具體實施例的負載控制系統包含複數個(四個)操作-控制終端10(10A、10B、10C及10D)、以及複數個(兩個)操作終端20(20A及20B)。該等操作-控制終端10係經連接至一或更多負載L。該等操作終端20各者係經由一雙導線信號線路30而連接至複數個操作-控制終端10。負載L可為一照明負載。負載L(L10、L21、L22、L30及L40)係透過一電力線路40連接至一商業AC電源50。負載L並不限於照明負載。負載L可為電氣設備,像是一空調器材、一通風機及一電動窗簾。The first figure shows the system configuration of a load control system of a specific embodiment. The load control system of this embodiment includes a plurality of (four) operation-control terminals 10 (10A, 10B, 10C, and 10D), and a plurality of (two) operation terminals 20 (20A and 20B). The operational-control terminals 10 are connected to one or more loads L. Each of the operation terminals 20 is connected to a plurality of operation-control terminals 10 via a two-wire signal line 30. The load L can be a lighting load. The load L (L10, L21, L22, L30, and L40) is connected to a commercial AC power source 50 via a power line 40. The load L is not limited to the lighting load. The load L can be an electrical device such as an air conditioning device, a ventilator and an electric curtain.

操作-控制終端10A包含一個操作開關S(S11)。操作-控制終端10A具有一功能(後文中稱之為「個別開/關功能」),其中操作-控制終端10A回應於開關S11的人工操作開啟或關閉一負載L10。操作-控制終端10B含有複數個(兩個)操作開關S(S21及S22)。對應於開關S21及S22的負載L21和L22係分別地連接至操作-控制終端10B。操作-控制終端10B擁有個別開/關功能,其中操作-控制終端10B可分別地回應於開關S21及S22的人工操作以開啟或關閉負載L21和L22。操作-控制終端10C含有複數個(三個)操作開關S(S31至S33)。操作-控制終端10D含有複數個(三個)操作開關S(S41至S43)。操作-控制終端10C及10D具備一功能(後文中稱為「調光及開/關功能」),其中操作-控制終端10B及10C可分別地回應於開關S31及S41的人工操作以開啟或關閉負載L30及L40,並且可分別地回應於開關S32及S42的人工操作以增加負載L30和L40的光線輸出(照明電力),同時可分別地回應於開關S33及S43的人工操作以減少負載L30和L40的光線輸出。The operation-control terminal 10A includes an operation switch S (S11). The operation-control terminal 10A has a function (hereinafter referred to as "individual on/off function") in which the operation-control terminal 10A turns on or off a load L10 in response to manual operation of the switch S11. The operation-control terminal 10B includes a plurality of (two) operation switches S (S21 and S22). The loads L21 and L22 corresponding to the switches S21 and S22 are respectively connected to the operation-control terminal 10B. The operation-control terminal 10B has an individual on/off function in which the operation-control terminal 10B can respond to the manual operations of the switches S21 and S22, respectively, to turn the loads L21 and L22 on or off. The operation-control terminal 10C includes a plurality of (three) operation switches S (S31 to S33). The operation-control terminal 10D includes a plurality of (three) operation switches S (S41 to S43). The operation-control terminals 10C and 10D have a function (hereinafter referred to as "dimming and on/off function") in which the operation-control terminals 10B and 10C can be turned on or off in response to manual operations of the switches S31 and S41, respectively. Loads L30 and L40, and may be responsive to manual operations of switches S32 and S42, respectively, to increase the light output (illumination power) of loads L30 and L40, while being responsive to manual operations of switches S33 and S43, respectively, to reduce load L30 and Light output from the L40.

操作終端20並非直接地連接至負載L。操作終端20A含有三個開關S(S51、S52及S53)。操作終端20B含有兩個開關S(S61及S62)。操作終端20具有一功能(後文中稱為「遙控功能」),其中操作終端20可回應於開關S(S51、S52、S53、S61及S62)之任一者的人工操作以透過信號線路30將一後文詳述而含有控制命令的封包60傳送至任何操作-控制終端10,藉此令操作-控制終端10控制歸屬為其一目標物件的負載L。The operation terminal 20 is not directly connected to the load L. The operation terminal 20A includes three switches S (S51, S52, and S53). The operation terminal 20B includes two switches S (S61 and S62). The operation terminal 20 has a function (hereinafter referred to as "remote control function") in which the operation terminal 20 can respond to the manual operation of any of the switches S (S51, S52, S53, S61, and S62) to transmit through the signal line 30. The packet 60 containing the control command, which will be described later in detail, is transmitted to any of the operation-control terminals 10, whereby the operation-control terminal 10 controls the load L attributed to its target object.

可藉由利用一可植入接線裝置的開關平板及固定框架,將每一個操作-控制終端10植入在一建物(像是一住宅)的牆壁內。Each of the operation-control terminals 10 can be implanted in a wall of a building such as a house by using a switch plate and a fixed frame of an implantable wiring device.

第二圖顯示操作-控制終端10的一電路區塊圖。操作-控制終端10具有一控制單元11、一操作單元(操作-輸入接受單元) 12、一通訊單元13、一儲存單元14、一驅動單元(負載驅動單元) 15、一顯示單元(操作顯示單元) 16以及一電力單元17。對於操作-控制終端10,「A」、「B」、「C」和「D」的字尾字母係經選擇性地接附在分別屬於每一個操作-控制終端10A、10B、10C及10D之各個元件的參考編號處。The second figure shows a circuit block diagram of the operation-control terminal 10. The operation-control terminal 10 has a control unit 11, an operation unit (operation-input acceptance unit) 12, a communication unit 13, a storage unit 14, a drive unit (load drive unit) 15, and a display unit (operation display unit). 16 and a power unit 17. For the operation-control terminal 10, the suffix letters of "A", "B", "C", and "D" are selectively attached to each of the operation-control terminals 10A, 10B, 10C, and 10D, respectively. The reference number of each component.

通訊單元13係經組態設定以對具有一如第四A圖所示之格式的封包60進行編碼,並且藉由經編碼封包60以調變一載波信號,同時將調變後之載波信號輸出至信號線路30。通訊單元13係經組態設定以藉由對編碼後之封包60進行解碼俾接收封包60,此編碼後之封包是經由解調變自信號線路30所收到的調變後之載波信號而獲取。通訊單元13係經組態設定以藉由一經指配予操作-控制終端10及操作終端20之特定識別碼(識別代碼)來識別封包60的目的地和封包60的來源(發送者)。此外,特定識別碼可為硬體製造商特定指配予各個硬體的實體位址(像是一MAC位址),或是一由使用者任意指配予各項裝置的位址。然所必要者是在於不同的特定識別碼係經指配予同一系統(網路)之內的不同終端10A、10B、10C、10D、20A和20B。即如第四A圖所示,封包60具有一目的地位址63、一來源位址64,以及一像是一控制資料的資料65。封包60可選擇性地具有一用以傳輸計時同步化的序言61、一表示某類型之資料65的控制位元62,以及一用於錯誤偵測的檢查總和66。通訊單元13藉由CSMA/CD多重存取以建立通訊作業。The communication unit 13 is configured to encode a packet 60 having a format as shown in FIG. 4A, and to modulate a carrier signal by encoding the packet 60 while outputting the modulated carrier signal. To signal line 30. The communication unit 13 is configured to receive the encoded packet 60 by decoding the encoded packet 60. The encoded packet is obtained by demodulating the modulated carrier signal received from the signal line 30. . The communication unit 13 is configured to identify the destination of the packet 60 and the source (sender) of the packet 60 by a specific identification code (identification code) assigned to the operation-control terminal 10 and the operation terminal 20. In addition, the specific identification code may be a physical address (such as a MAC address) that the hardware manufacturer specifically assigns to each hardware, or an address that is arbitrarily assigned to each device by the user. It is necessary that the different specific identification codes are assigned to different terminals 10A, 10B, 10C, 10D, 20A and 20B within the same system (network). That is, as shown in FIG. 4A, the packet 60 has a destination address 63, a source address 64, and a material 65 such as a control material. The packet 60 can optionally have a preamble 61 for transmitting timing synchronization, a control bit 62 representing a type of material 65, and a check sum 66 for error detection. The communication unit 13 establishes a communication job by CSMA/CD multiple access.

操作單元12具有人工操作類型的開關S,並經組態設定以監視開關S。當人工地操作開關S時,操作單元12係經組態設定以輸出一對應於經人工操作之開關S的操作信號。操作單元12可經組態設定以在當開關S被持低一段短時間時輸出操作信號,並且在當開關S被持低一段長時間時輸出不同的操作信號。The operating unit 12 has a manually operated type of switch S and is configured to monitor the switch S. When the switch S is manually operated, the operating unit 12 is configured to output an operation signal corresponding to the manually operated switch S. The operating unit 12 can be configured to output an operational signal when the switch S is held low for a short period of time, and to output a different operational signal when the switch S is held low for a long period of time.

控制單元11含有一CPU以作為一主要元件。控制單元11自操作單元12接收操作信號。當收到操作信號時,控制單元11將一對應於所收操作信號的控制信號(負載控制信號)輸出至驅動單元15。The control unit 11 contains a CPU as a main component. The control unit 11 receives an operation signal from the operation unit 12. When receiving the operation signal, the control unit 11 outputs a control signal (load control signal) corresponding to the received operation signal to the drive unit 15.

驅動單元15A及15B具有一功能(開-關功能),其中驅動單元15可按照負載控制信號供應或中斷自AC電源50至負載L的電力。驅動單元15C及15D具有開-關功能及一功能(調光功能),其中驅動單元15可根據負載控制信號藉由調整從AC電源50供應至負載L之電力來增加或減少負載L的照明電力(光線強度)。開-關功能可藉由利用繼電器的傳統技術所實作。而調光功能則可藉由利用雙向(交流觸發)三極體(TRIAC)的傳統相態控制技術所實作。The drive units 15A and 15B have a function (on-off function) in which the drive unit 15 can supply or interrupt the power from the AC power source 50 to the load L in accordance with the load control signal. The driving units 15C and 15D have an on-off function and a function (dimming function), wherein the driving unit 15 can increase or decrease the lighting power of the load L by adjusting the power supplied from the AC power source 50 to the load L according to the load control signal. (light intensity). The on-off function can be implemented by conventional techniques using relays. The dimming function can be implemented by conventional phase control techniques using bidirectional (AC Triggering) Triode (TRIAC).

儲存單元14係一可覆寫、非揮發性半導體記憶體(像是一EEPROM及一快閃記憶體)。儲存單元14係經組態設定以儲存資訊,像是一用於識別負載L的負載識別碼(負載識別代碼),以及一如後詳述的多點傳輸位址(第一多點傳輸位址)。而當特定於操作-控制終端10的識別碼是由使用者指配時,儲存單元14係經組態設定以儲存識別碼。The storage unit 14 is a rewritable, non-volatile semiconductor memory (such as an EEPROM and a flash memory). The storage unit 14 is configured to store information, such as a load identification code (load identification code) for identifying the load L, and a multi-point transmission address (the first multi-point transmission address) as described in detail later. ). When the identification code specific to the operation-control terminal 10 is assigned by the user, the storage unit 14 is configured to store the identification code.

顯示單元16係經組態設定以顯示歸為操作-控制終端10之目標物件的負載L之狀況(操作狀況)。負載L的狀況為像是照明(照明狀況)及熄滅(熄滅狀況)。顯示單元16具有一或更多像是LED的發光裝置LD、以及一用以驅動發光裝置LD的驅動電路(未予圖示)。驅動電路係經組態設定以開啟或關閉對應於一自控制單元11所輸出之控制信號(顯示控制信號)的發光裝置LD。發光裝置LD係經設置在與其相對應之開關S的附近處。顯示單元16A、16C及16D分別地具有發光裝置LD(LD11)、LD(LD31)及LD(LD41)。顯示單元16B具有該等發光裝置LD(LD21及LD22)。The display unit 16 is configured to display a condition (operational condition) of the load L classified as the target object of the operation-control terminal 10. The condition of the load L is like illumination (illumination condition) and extinction (extinguished condition). The display unit 16 has one or more light-emitting devices LD such as LEDs, and a drive circuit (not shown) for driving the light-emitting devices LD. The driving circuit is configured to turn on or off the light emitting device LD corresponding to a control signal (display control signal) output from the control unit 11. The light emitting device LD is disposed in the vicinity of the switch S corresponding thereto. The display units 16A, 16C, and 16D have light-emitting devices LD (LD11), LDs (LD31), and LDs (LD41), respectively. The display unit 16B has the light-emitting devices LD (LD21 and LD22).

電力單元17係經組態設定以將經由電力線路40而自AC電源50所供應的AC電力轉換成DC電力,藉以運作如一用於操作-控制終端10的電池。The power unit 17 is configured to convert AC power supplied from the AC power source 50 via the power line 40 into DC power, thereby operating a battery for operating-controlling the terminal 10.

接下來將解釋其中操作-控制終端10控制身為目標物件之負載L的操作方式。當人工操作開關S11時,操作單元12A將操作信號輸出至控制單元11A。當收到操作信號時,控制單元11A將負載控制信號輸出至負載驅動單元15A以供切換負載L10的操作狀況。驅動單元15藉由切換對應於自控制單元11A所收到之負載控制信號的繼電器來切換負載L10的操作狀況。當負載L10被保持為開啟時,驅動單元15A即關閉負載L10。而當負載L10被保持為關閉時,驅動單元15A即開啟負載L10。在將負載控制信號輸出至驅動單元15A之後,控制單元11A將第一顯示控制信號輸出至顯示單元16A,以供切換發光裝置LD10的操作狀況。顯示單元16A的驅動電路開啟或關閉對應於自控制單元11A所收到之顯示控制信號的發光裝置LD10。此外,操作-控制終端10B回應於開關S21的人工操作以切換負載L21的狀況以及與其相對應之發光裝置LD21的狀況。此外,操作-控制終端10B則回應於開關S22的人工操作以切換負載L22的狀況以及與其相對應之發光裝置LD22的狀況。Next, an operation mode in which the operation-control terminal 10 controls the load L which is the target object will be explained. When the switch S11 is manually operated, the operation unit 12A outputs an operation signal to the control unit 11A. When receiving the operation signal, the control unit 11A outputs the load control signal to the load driving unit 15A for switching the operating condition of the load L10. The drive unit 15 switches the operating condition of the load L10 by switching a relay corresponding to the load control signal received from the control unit 11A. When the load L10 is kept on, the drive unit 15A turns off the load L10. When the load L10 is kept off, the drive unit 15A turns on the load L10. After outputting the load control signal to the drive unit 15A, the control unit 11A outputs the first display control signal to the display unit 16A for switching the operational condition of the light-emitting device LD10. The driving circuit of the display unit 16A turns on or off the light-emitting device LD10 corresponding to the display control signal received from the control unit 11A. Further, the operation-control terminal 10B responds to the manual operation of the switch S21 to switch the state of the load L21 and the condition of the light-emitting device LD21 corresponding thereto. Further, the operation-control terminal 10B responds to the manual operation of the switch S22 to switch the condition of the load L22 and the condition of the light-emitting device LD22 corresponding thereto.

操作-控制終端10C及10D分別地回應於開關S30和S40的人工操作以切換負載L30及L40的狀況以及與其相對應之發光裝置LD30和LD40的狀況。在此是假設開關S32及S42係經人工地操作,而同時負載L30及L40被分別地保持為開啟。在此例中,操作單元12C及12D將操作信號分別地輸出至控制單元11C及11D。當收到操作信號時,控制單元11C和11D將負載控制信號輸出至驅動單元15C及15D以分別地提高負載L30和L40的光線輸出(調光水準)。驅動單元15C及15D分別地增加供應給與自控制單元11C及11D所接收之負載控制信號相對應的負載L30和L40之電力。假設開關S33及S43係經人工地操作,而同時負載L30及L40被分別地保持為開啟。在此例中,操作單元12C及12D將操作信號分別地輸出至控制單元11C及11D。當收到操作信號時,控制單元11C和11D將負載控制信號輸出至驅動單元15C及15D以分別地降低負載L30和L40的光線輸出(調光水準)。驅動單元15C及15D分別地減少供應給與自控制單元11C及11D所接收之負載控制信號相對應的負載L30和L40之電力。此外,假設開關S32及S42係經人工地操作,而同時負載L30及L40被分別地保持為關閉。在本例中,終端10C及10D可開啟負載L30和L40,並且後續地分別增加負載L30及L40的光線輸出。同樣地,假設開關S33及S43係經人工地操作,而同時負載L30及L40被分別地保持為關閉。在本例中,終端10C及10D可開啟負載L30和L40,並且後續地分別減少負載L30及L40的光線輸出。此外,當分別地回應開關S31和S41的人工操作而關閉負載L30及L40時,控制單元11C及11D可令儲存單元14C及14D分別地保持負載L30及L40的調光水準(調光比例)。在此例中,下一次人工操作開關S31及S41時,控制單元11C和11D即分別地自儲存單元14C及14D讀出先前的調光水準(光線輸出)。控制單元11C及11D將分別地自儲存單元14C及14D所讀出之調光水準的電力之負載控制信號輸出至驅動單元15C和15D。藉此,操作-控制終端10C和10D可分別地按先前調光水準立即地照亮負載L30及L40。換言之,操作-控制終端10C及10D可分別地復原負載L30及L40的先前狀況。The operation-control terminals 10C and 10D respectively respond to the manual operations of the switches S30 and S40 to switch the conditions of the loads L30 and L40 and the conditions of the light-emitting devices LD30 and LD40 corresponding thereto. Here, it is assumed that the switches S32 and S42 are manually operated while the loads L30 and L40 are respectively kept turned on. In this example, the operation units 12C and 12D output operation signals to the control units 11C and 11D, respectively. When receiving the operation signal, the control units 11C and 11D output the load control signals to the drive units 15C and 15D to increase the light output (dimming level) of the loads L30 and L40, respectively. The drive units 15C and 15D respectively increase the power supplied to the loads L30 and L40 corresponding to the load control signals received from the control units 11C and 11D. It is assumed that the switches S33 and S43 are manually operated while the loads L30 and L40 are kept open, respectively. In this example, the operation units 12C and 12D output operation signals to the control units 11C and 11D, respectively. When receiving the operation signal, the control units 11C and 11D output the load control signals to the drive units 15C and 15D to lower the light output (dimming level) of the loads L30 and L40, respectively. The drive units 15C and 15D respectively reduce the power supplied to the loads L30 and L40 corresponding to the load control signals received from the control units 11C and 11D. Further, it is assumed that the switches S32 and S42 are manually operated while the loads L30 and L40 are kept off, respectively. In this example, terminals 10C and 10D can turn on loads L30 and L40 and subsequently increase the light output of loads L30 and L40, respectively. Similarly, it is assumed that the switches S33 and S43 are manually operated while the loads L30 and L40 are kept off, respectively. In this example, terminals 10C and 10D can turn on loads L30 and L40 and subsequently reduce the light output of loads L30 and L40, respectively. Further, when the loads L30 and L40 are turned off in response to manual operations of the switches S31 and S41, respectively, the control units 11C and 11D can cause the storage units 14C and 14D to maintain the dimming levels (dimming ratios) of the loads L30 and L40, respectively. In this example, the next time the switches S31 and S41 are manually operated, the control units 11C and 11D read out the previous dimming levels (light output) from the storage units 14C and 14D, respectively. The control units 11C and 11D output the load control signals of the dimming level powers read out from the storage units 14C and 14D, respectively, to the drive units 15C and 15D. Thereby, the operation-control terminals 10C and 10D can immediately illuminate the loads L30 and L40 at the previous dimming levels, respectively. In other words, the operation-control terminals 10C and 10D can restore the previous conditions of the loads L30 and L40, respectively.

第三圖顯示操作終端20的一電路區塊圖。操作終端20具有一控制單元21、一操作單元(操作-輸入接受單元) 22、一通訊單元23、一儲存單元24、一顯示單元(操作顯示單元) 25以及一電力單元26。對於控制終端20,「A」、「B」、「C」和「D」的字尾字母係經選擇性地接附在分別屬於每一個控制終端20A、20B、10C及10D之各個元件的參考編號處。The third figure shows a circuit block diagram of the operation terminal 20. The operation terminal 20 has a control unit 21, an operation unit (operation-input acceptance unit) 22, a communication unit 23, a storage unit 24, a display unit (operation display unit) 25, and a power unit 26. For the control terminal 20, the suffix letters of "A", "B", "C", and "D" are selectively attached to the respective components belonging to each of the control terminals 20A, 20B, 10C, and 10D, respectively. Numbering place.

該通訊單元23係經組態設定以對具有一如第四A圖所示之格式的封包60進行編碼,並且藉由編碼後之封包60以調變載波信號,同時將調變後之載波輸出至信號線路30。通訊單元23係經組態設定以藉由對編碼後之封包60進行解碼俾接收封包60,此編碼後之封包是經由解調變自信號線路30所收到的調變後之載波而獲取。通訊單元23係經組態設定以藉由利用特定識別碼來識別該封包60的目的地和該封包60的來源(發送者)。The communication unit 23 is configured to encode a packet 60 having a format as shown in FIG. 4A, and to modulate the carrier signal by the encoded packet 60 while outputting the modulated carrier. To signal line 30. The communication unit 23 is configured to receive the encoded packet 60 by decoding the encoded packet 60. The encoded packet is obtained by demodulating the modulated carrier received from the signal line 30. The communication unit 23 is configured to identify the destination of the packet 60 and the source (sender) of the packet 60 by utilizing a particular identification code.

操作單元22具有人工操作類型的開關S,並經組態設定以監視開關S。當人工地操作開關S時,操作單元22係經組態設定以在輸出一對應於經人工操作之開關S的操作信號。The operating unit 22 has a manually operated type of switch S and is configured to monitor the switch S. When the switch S is manually operated, the operating unit 22 is configured to output an operation signal corresponding to the manually operated switch S.

控制單元21含有一CPU以作為一主要元件。控制單元21自操作單元22接收操作信號。當收到操作信號時,控制單元21產生對應於所收操作信號的控制命令。The control unit 21 contains a CPU as a main component. The control unit 21 receives an operation signal from the operation unit 22. When an operation signal is received, the control unit 21 generates a control command corresponding to the received operation signal.

儲存單元24係一可覆寫、非揮發性半導體記憶體(像是一EEPROM及一快閃記憶體)。儲存單元24係經組態設定以儲存資訊,像是屬於一如後文詳述而對應於開關S之群組或樣式群組的操作-控制終端10之特定識別碼、第一多點傳輸為址、其他操作終端20的特定識別碼,以及操作終端20之一共集控制目標的負載L之狀況。The storage unit 24 is a rewritable, non-volatile semiconductor memory (such as an EEPROM and a flash memory). The storage unit 24 is configured to store information, such as a specific identification code belonging to the operation-control terminal 10 corresponding to the group or pattern group of the switch S as described in detail later, and the first multi-point transmission is The address, the specific identification code of the other operation terminal 20, and the condition of the load L of one of the operation terminals 20 collectively controlling the target.

顯示單元25係經組態設定以顯示對應於開關S之負載L的狀況(操作狀況)。顯示單元25具有一或更多像是LED的發光裝置LD、以及一驅動電路(未予圖示)。顯示單元25A具有發光裝置LD(LD51、LD52及LD53),並且顯示單元25B具有發光裝置LD(LD61及LD62)。驅動電路係經組態設定以開啟或關閉對應於一自控制單元21所輸出之控制信號(顯示控制信號)的發光裝置LD。例如,當所有群組控制或樣式控制之目標物件的負載L皆被保持開啟時,就關閉發光裝置LD。例如,當所有群組控制或樣式控制之目標物件的負載L皆被保持關閉時,就開啟發光裝置LD。發光裝置LD係經設置在與其相對應之開關S的附近處。The display unit 25 is configured to display a condition (operational condition) corresponding to the load L of the switch S. The display unit 25 has one or more light-emitting devices LD such as LEDs, and a driving circuit (not shown). The display unit 25A has light-emitting devices LD (LD51, LD52, and LD53), and the display unit 25B has light-emitting devices LD (LD61 and LD62). The driving circuit is configured to turn on or off the light emitting device LD corresponding to a control signal (display control signal) output from the control unit 21. For example, when the load L of all the object control or style control target objects is kept on, the light emitting device LD is turned off. For example, when the load L of all target control or style control target objects is kept off, the light-emitting device LD is turned on. The light emitting device LD is disposed in the vicinity of the switch S corresponding thereto.

電力單元26係經組態設定以將經由電力線路40而自商業AC電源50所供應的AC電力轉換成DC電力,藉以運作如一用於操作終端20的電池。The power unit 26 is configured to convert AC power supplied from the commercial AC power source 50 via the power line 40 into DC power, thereby operating a battery for operating the terminal 20.

共集控制包含群組控制和樣式控制。當負載L為照明負載時,樣式控制可稱為「場景控制」。群組控制意味著一種控制機制,其中所有屬於同一群組的負載L都被共集地切換至相同的操作狀況。樣式控制則意指一種控制機制,其中所有屬於同一樣式群組的負載L都被切換至對應於各個負載L的預定操作狀況。在本具體實施例的負載控制系統裡,操作終端20A的開關S51至S53是對應於群組控制,而操作終端20B的開關S61和S62則是對應於樣式控制。The co-set control includes group control and style control. When the load L is a lighting load, the style control may be referred to as "scene control." Group control means a control mechanism in which all loads L belonging to the same group are collectively switched to the same operating condition. Style control means a control mechanism in which all loads L belonging to the same style group are switched to predetermined operating conditions corresponding to respective loads L. In the load control system of the present embodiment, the switches S51 to S53 of the operation terminal 20A correspond to the group control, and the switches S61 and S62 of the operation terminal 20B correspond to the style control.

例如,對於對應於開關S51的群組控制(第一群組控制),所有連接至信號線路60之操作-控制終端10A至10D都被納入在第一群組控制的群組(第一群組)中。在第一群組控制裡,操作終端20A同時地開啟或關閉連接至屬於第一群組之每一個操作-控制終端10的負載L。儲存單元24A係經組態設定以儲存群組對應關係資訊,此資訊是表示一特定識別碼(屬於第一群組之每一個操作-控制終端10的特定識別碼)與開關S51之間的對應關係。For example, for the group control (first group control) corresponding to the switch S51, all the operation-control terminals 10A to 10D connected to the signal line 60 are included in the group controlled by the first group (the first group) )in. In the first group control, the operation terminal 20A simultaneously turns on or off the load L connected to each of the operation-control terminals 10 belonging to the first group. The storage unit 24A is configured to store group correspondence information, which is a correspondence between a specific identification code (a specific identification code belonging to each operation-control terminal 10 of the first group) and the switch S51. relationship.

對於對應於開關S61的樣式控制(第一樣式控制),所有的操作-控制終端10A至10D皆在第一樣式控制的樣式群組(第一樣式群組)之內。在第一樣式控制裡,操作終端20B開啟負載L10、L20及L22,並且將負載L30的照明電力調整在50%的調光水準(調光比例)處,同時將負載L40的照明電力調整在70%的調光水準處。儲存單元24B係經組態設定以儲存第一樣式對應關係資訊,此資訊是表示特定識別碼(屬於該第一樣式群組之各個操作-控制終端10的特定識別碼)、一對應於每一個負載L10、L21、L22、L30及L40之控制指令(像是照明、熄滅和調光水準),與開關S61之間的對應關係。For the style control (first style control) corresponding to the switch S61, all of the operation-control terminals 10A to 10D are within the pattern group (first pattern group) of the first style control. In the first style control, the operation terminal 20B turns on the loads L10, L20, and L22, and adjusts the illumination power of the load L30 at a dimming level (dimming ratio) of 50% while adjusting the illumination power of the load L40 at 70% dimming level. The storage unit 24B is configured to store the first style correspondence information, which is a specific identification code (a specific identification code belonging to each operation-control terminal 10 belonging to the first pattern group), and one corresponding to The correspondence between the control commands (such as illumination, extinction, and dimming level) of each of the loads L10, L21, L22, L30, and L40, and the switch S61.

對於對應於開關S62的樣式控制(第二樣式控制),兩個操作-控制終端10C及10D係在第二樣式控制的樣式群組(第二樣式群組)之內。在第二樣式控制裡,操作終端20B將負載L30的照明電力調整在70%的調光水準處,並且將負載L40的照明電力調整在30%的調光水準處。儲存單元24B係經組態設定以儲存第二樣式對應關係資訊,此資訊是表示特定識別碼(屬於第二樣式群組之各個操作-控制終端10的特定識別碼)、一對應於每一個負載L30及L40之控制指令(調光水準),與開關S62之間的對應關係。For the style control (second style control) corresponding to the switch S62, the two operation-control terminals 10C and 10D are within the pattern group (second pattern group) of the second style control. In the second style control, the operation terminal 20B adjusts the illumination power of the load L30 at a dimming level of 70%, and adjusts the illumination power of the load L40 at a dimming level of 30%. The storage unit 24B is configured to store the second style correspondence information, which is a specific identification code (a specific identification code belonging to each operation-control terminal 10 belonging to the second pattern group), and one corresponding to each load Correspondence between the control commands (dimming level) of L30 and L40 and switch S62.

注意到操作-控制終端10可屬於共集控制的任何群組或任何樣式群組。即如後文所述,儲存單元24係經組態設定以儲存操作-控制終端10所通知的負載L狀況。Note that the operation-control terminal 10 can belong to any group or any style group of the co-set control. That is, as will be described later, the storage unit 24 is configured to store the load L condition notified by the operation-control terminal 10.

接下來將說明操作終端20進行複數個負載L之共集控制(群組控制及樣式控制)的運作方式。Next, the operation mode in which the operation terminal 20 performs the co-set control (group control and style control) of the plurality of loads L will be explained.

現參照於第五圖所示之序列圖以說明由操作終端20A所進行的群組控制操作。當人工操作開關S51時,操作單元22A將操作信號輸出至控制單元21A。當收到操作信號時,控制單元21A參照儲存在儲存單元24A內的群組對應關係資訊以獲取與操作信號(對應於開關S51的操作信號)相關聯之操作-控制終端10A、10B、10C及10D的特定識別碼。此外,控制單元21A自儲存單元24A讀出連接至操作-控制終端10A、10B、10C及10D之負載L的狀況(最新近狀況)。換言之,控制單元21A讀出每一個負載L10、L21、L22、L30和L40的最新近狀況。當所有自儲存單元24A所讀出的負載L狀況為相同時,控制單元21A即產生控制命令藉以將各個負載L的狀況切換成相反狀況。例如,當所有負載L的狀況都是照明狀況時,該控制單元21A即產生控制命令以將各個負載L的操作狀況切換成熄滅狀況。或另者,當所有負載L的狀況都是熄滅狀況時,控制單元21A即產生控制命令以將各個負載L的操作狀況切換成照明狀況。當並非所有負載L的狀況為相同時(例如負載L中其一狀況為照明而其他的負載L狀況為熄滅),控制單元21A即產生控制命令以將所有負載L的狀況切換成相同狀況(像是照明狀況和熄滅狀況)。或另者,控制單元21A可產生控制命令以將所有負載L的狀況切換成照明狀況或熄滅狀況,而並未參照於負載L的最新近狀況。Referring now to the sequence diagram shown in the fifth figure, the group control operation performed by the operation terminal 20A will be explained. When the switch S51 is manually operated, the operation unit 22A outputs an operation signal to the control unit 21A. When receiving the operation signal, the control unit 21A refers to the group correspondence relationship information stored in the storage unit 24A to acquire the operation-control terminals 10A, 10B, 10C associated with the operation signal (corresponding to the operation signal of the switch S51) and 10D specific identification code. Further, the control unit 21A reads out the condition (the latest condition) of the load L connected to the operation-control terminals 10A, 10B, 10C, and 10D from the storage unit 24A. In other words, the control unit 21A reads out the latest condition of each of the loads L10, L21, L22, L30, and L40. When all of the load L conditions read out from the storage unit 24A are the same, the control unit 21A generates a control command to switch the status of each load L to the opposite condition. For example, when the conditions of all the loads L are lighting conditions, the control unit 21A generates a control command to switch the operating conditions of the respective loads L to the extinguishing conditions. Alternatively, when all of the conditions of the load L are extinguished, the control unit 21A generates a control command to switch the operating conditions of the respective loads L to the lighting conditions. When not all the conditions of the load L are the same (for example, one of the loads L is illumination and the other load L conditions are off), the control unit 21A generates a control command to switch the conditions of all the loads L to the same condition (like It is the lighting condition and the extinguishing condition). Alternatively, the control unit 21A may generate a control command to switch the status of all the loads L to the lighting condition or the extinguishing condition without referring to the most recent condition of the load L.

此外,控制單元21A製作封包60(控制封包60A)。控制封包60A的資料65表示所產生的控制命令。控制封包60A的目的地位址63表示第一多點傳輸位址。控制封包60A的來源位址64則表示本身的特定識別碼(操作終端20A的特定識別碼)。控制單元21A控制通訊單元23A以將控制封包60A輸出至信號線路30。即如第四B圖所示,控制命令包含命令資訊651、目標物件資訊652及控制資訊653。命令資訊651表示一命令類型(在本例中為負載-控制),而目標物件資訊652表示操作-控制終端10的特定識別碼,同時控制資訊653表示負載L的控制指令(在本例中為照明或熄滅)。注意到每一個通訊單元13及23係經組態設定以接收其中目的地位址63為第一多點傳輸位址的封包60。換句話說,含有表示第一多點傳輸位址之目的地位址63的封包60是由建構本具體實施例之負載控制系統的所有終端(亦即操作-控制終端10和操作終端20)所接收。Further, the control unit 21A creates a packet 60 (control packet 60A). The data 65 of the control packet 60A represents the generated control command. The destination address 63 of the control packet 60A represents the first multicast transmission address. The source address 64 of the control packet 60A indicates its own specific identification code (a specific identification code of the operation terminal 20A). The control unit 21A controls the communication unit 23A to output the control packet 60A to the signal line 30. That is, as shown in FIG. 4B, the control command includes command information 651, target object information 652, and control information 653. The command information 651 indicates a command type (load-control in this example), and the target object information 652 indicates the specific identification code of the operation-control terminal 10, and the control information 653 indicates the control command of the load L (in this example, Lighting or extinguishing). It is noted that each of the communication units 13 and 23 is configured to receive a packet 60 in which the destination address 63 is the first multicast address. In other words, the packet 60 containing the destination address 63 representing the first multicast transmission address is received by all terminals (i.e., the operation-control terminal 10 and the operation terminal 20) that construct the load control system of the present embodiment. .

在操作-控制終端10裡,通訊單元13接收控制封包60A,並且將所收到的控制封包60A輸出至控制單元11。當自通訊單元13所收到之控制封包60A的資料65含有等同於其本身之識別碼(操作-控制終端10的特定識別碼)的特定識別碼時,控制單元11自該資料65獲取與其本身之特定識別碼相關聯的控制指令資訊653。對應於所獲之控制指令資訊,控制單元11將供以開啟或關閉負載L的負載控制信號輸出至驅動單元15。負載驅動單元15按照自控制單元11所收到的負載控制信號,藉由切換繼電器以開啟或關閉負載L。在經一預定等待時間(每一個操作-控制終端10具有不同的等待時間)之後,控制單元11產生封包60(回應封包60B)以通知負載L的狀況。回應封包60B的目的地位址63即為設定作為所收控制封包60A之來源位址64的特定識別碼。回應封包60B的資料65表示負載L的最新近狀況(像是照明或熄滅)。當負載L受到控制時,該負載L的最新近狀況就是負載L經控制之後的狀況。控制單元11控制通訊單元13以將控制封包60B輸出至信號線路30。此外,控制單元11按照負載L的最新近狀況來改變其本身之顯示單元16的顯示。In the operation-control terminal 10, the communication unit 13 receives the control packet 60A and outputs the received control packet 60A to the control unit 11. When the material 65 of the control packet 60A received from the communication unit 13 contains a specific identification code equivalent to its own identification code (the specific identification code of the operation-control terminal 10), the control unit 11 acquires itself from the material 65. Control instruction information 653 associated with the particular identification code. Corresponding to the obtained control command information, the control unit 11 outputs a load control signal for turning the load L on or off to the drive unit 15. The load driving unit 15 switches the relay to turn the load L on or off in accordance with the load control signal received from the control unit 11. After a predetermined waiting time (each operation-control terminal 10 has a different waiting time), the control unit 11 generates a packet 60 (response packet 60B) to notify the condition of the load L. The destination address 63 of the response packet 60B is the specific identification code set as the source address 64 of the received control packet 60A. The data 65 in response to packet 60B represents the most recent condition of the load L (like illumination or extinction). When the load L is controlled, the most recent condition of the load L is the condition after the load L is controlled. The control unit 11 controls the communication unit 13 to output the control packet 60B to the signal line 30. Further, the control unit 11 changes the display of its own display unit 16 in accordance with the latest condition of the load L.

在操作終端20A裡,當收到回應封包60B後,通訊單元23A將所接收之回應封包60B提供給控制單元21A。控制單元21A控制儲存單元24A以儲存從所收回應封包60B所獲取的負載L狀況。當自所有對應於開關S51之群組的終端10A、10B、10C及10D收到回應封包60B後,控制單元21A變更顯示單元25A的顯示。例如,當所有負載L被保持為開啟時,控制單元21A關閉發光裝置LD51,並且當所有負載L被保持為關閉時,控制單元21A開啟發光裝置LD51。換言之,控制單元21A關閉發光裝置LD51,藉以表示在操作終端20A控制下的負載L沒有任何一者被保持為開啟(亦即該等負載L各者的狀況為熄滅)的狀況。控制單元21A開啟發光裝置LD51,藉以表示在操作終端20A之控制下所有負載L都被保持為開啟(亦即每一個負載L的狀況為照明)的狀況。在此例中,即使是當並未提供一表示各個負載L狀況的顯示單元(發光裝置)時,發光裝置LD51的顯示仍可供以判斷是否所有目標物件的負載L都被保持為開啟(換言之,每一個負載L的狀況為照明)。故而可較易於判斷是否有必要進行共集控制。In the operation terminal 20A, upon receiving the response packet 60B, the communication unit 23A supplies the received response packet 60B to the control unit 21A. The control unit 21A controls the storage unit 24A to store the load L condition acquired from the reclaimed packet 60B. When the response packet 60B is received from all the terminals 10A, 10B, 10C, and 10D corresponding to the group of the switch S51, the control unit 21A changes the display of the display unit 25A. For example, when all the loads L are kept on, the control unit 21A turns off the light-emitting device LD51, and when all the loads L are kept off, the control unit 21A turns on the light-emitting device LD51. In other words, the control unit 21A turns off the light-emitting device LD51, thereby indicating that none of the loads L under the control of the operation terminal 20A are kept turned on (that is, the state of each of the loads L is turned off). The control unit 21A turns on the light-emitting device LD51, thereby indicating a state in which all the loads L are kept turned on under the control of the operation terminal 20A (that is, the condition of each load L is illumination). In this example, even when a display unit (light-emitting device) indicating the condition of each load L is not provided, the display of the light-emitting device LD51 is still available to determine whether or not the load L of all the target objects is kept on (in other words, The condition of each load L is illumination). Therefore, it is easier to judge whether it is necessary to perform the co-set control.

當操作終端20A無法自操作-控制終端10A、10B、10C及10D之至少一者接收回應封包60B時,控制單元21A產生封包60(請求封包60C)以請求來發送負載L的狀況。請求封包60C的目的地位址63為操作終端20A無法自其收到回應封包60B之操作-控制終端10(例如終端10D)的特定識別碼。請求封包60C的資料65係為以請求發送負載L之狀況的控制命令。控制單元21A控制通訊單元23A以將請求封包60C輸出至信號線路30。When the operation terminal 20A cannot receive the response packet 60B from at least one of the operation-control terminals 10A, 10B, 10C, and 10D, the control unit 21A generates a packet 60 (request packet 60C) to request a condition for transmitting the load L. The destination address 63 of the request packet 60C is a specific identification code from which the operation terminal 20A cannot receive the operation-control terminal 10 (e.g., the terminal 10D) of the response packet 60B. The data 65 of the request packet 60C is a control command for requesting the transmission of the load L. The control unit 21A controls the communication unit 23A to output the request packet 60C to the signal line 30.

通訊單元13A、13B、13C和13D接收其中目的地位址63分別地表示操作-控制終端10A、10B、10C及10D之特定識別碼的封包60。當通訊單元13收到請求封包60C時,控制單元11控制通訊單元13以將回應封包60B傳送至操作終端10,其發送之請求封包60C被該通訊單元13所接收。The communication units 13A, 13B, 13C, and 13D receive the packets 60 in which the destination addresses 63 respectively represent the specific identification codes of the operation-control terminals 10A, 10B, 10C, and 10D. When the communication unit 13 receives the request packet 60C, the control unit 11 controls the communication unit 13 to transmit the response packet 60B to the operation terminal 10, and the request packet 60C transmitted by it is received by the communication unit 13.

當通訊單元23A收到接收請求封包60C之操作-控制終端10D所傳送的回應封包60B時,控制單元21A控制儲存單元24A以儲存所收回應封包60B的負載L狀況。相對地,當通訊單元23A無法在自傳輸請求封包60C起算的預定時間內從操作-控制終端10D收到回應封包60B時,控制單元21A藉由顯示單元25A的發光裝置LD51的閃爍來控制顯示單元25A以顯示故障。When the communication unit 23A receives the response packet 60B transmitted by the operation-control terminal 10D receiving the request packet 60C, the control unit 21A controls the storage unit 24A to store the load L status of the recovered packet 60B. In contrast, when the communication unit 23A cannot receive the response packet 60B from the operation-control terminal 10D within a predetermined time from the transmission request packet 60C, the control unit 21A controls the display unit by the blinking of the illumination device LD51 of the display unit 25A. 25A to show the fault.

在通訊單元23A收到回應封包60B後,控制單元21A製作用以將自回應封包60B所獲之負載L最新近狀況傳送至其他操作終端20B的控制命令(傳送命令)。該傳送命令表示負載L的最新近狀況。控制單元21A製作供以傳送負載L之狀況的封包60(傳送封包60D)。傳送封包60D的資料65指明傳送命令。傳送封包60D的目的地位址63表示一不同於第一多點傳輸位址的第二多點傳輸位址。第二多點傳輸位址係一並非用以將封包60傳送至操作-控制終端10,而是傳至操作終端20,的多點傳輸位址。傳送封包60D的來源位址64則表示本身的識別碼(操作終端20A的特定識別碼)。控制單元21A控制通訊單元23A以將傳送封包60D輸出至信號線路30。After the communication unit 23A receives the response packet 60B, the control unit 21A creates a control command (transfer command) for transmitting the latest status of the load L obtained from the response packet 60B to the other operation terminal 20B. This transfer command indicates the most recent condition of the load L. The control unit 21A creates a packet 60 (transport packet 60D) for transmitting the load L. The data 65 of the transport packet 60D indicates the transfer command. The destination address 63 of the transport packet 60D represents a second multi-point transmission address that is different from the first multi-point transmission address. The second multi-point transmission address is a multi-point transmission address that is not used to transmit the packet 60 to the operation-control terminal 10 but to the operation terminal 20. The source address 64 of the transport packet 60D represents its own identification code (a specific identification code of the operation terminal 20A). The control unit 21A controls the communication unit 23A to output the transmission packet 60D to the signal line 30.

在接收傳送封包60D的操作終端20B裡,控制單元21B控制儲存單元24B以儲存,除了負載L的先前狀況(即在操作-控制終端10控制負載之前,負載L的狀況)以外,還儲存自所收傳送封包60D所獲取的負載L最新近狀況。並且,控制單元21B控制通訊單元23B以將用於確認接收的封包60(確認封包60E)輸出至信號線路30。確認封包60E的目的地位址63表示所收傳送封包60D的來源位址64。換言之,是藉由利用單點傳輸通訊以將確認封包60E傳送至傳遞傳送封包60D的操作終端20A。當操作終端20A無法接收確認封包60E時,無法收到確認封包60E之操作終端20A可藉由利用單點傳輸通訊以將傳送封包60D傳送給操作終端20B。In the operation terminal 20B receiving the transmission packet 60D, the control unit 21B controls the storage unit 24B to store, in addition to the previous condition of the load L (i.e., the condition of the load L before the operation-control terminal 10 controls the load), The latest status of the load L acquired by the transmission packet 60D is received. And, the control unit 21B controls the communication unit 23B to output the packet 60 (confirmation packet 60E) for confirming reception to the signal line 30. The destination address 63 of the acknowledgement packet 60E indicates the source address 64 of the received transport packet 60D. In other words, the acknowledgment packet 60E is transmitted to the operation terminal 20A that delivers the transmission packet 60D by utilizing the unicast transmission communication. When the operation terminal 20A cannot receive the confirmation packet 60E, the operation terminal 20A that cannot receive the confirmation packet 60E can transmit the transmission packet 60D to the operation terminal 20B by using the single-point transmission communication.

現參照於第六圖所示之序列圖以解釋由操作終端20B所進行之樣式控制(第二樣式控制)的運作方式。當人工操作開關S62時,操作單元22B將操作信號輸出至控制單元21B。當收到操作信號時,控制單元21B參照儲存在儲存單元24B內之第二樣式對應關係資訊以獲取與操作信號(對應於開關S62的操作信號)相關聯之操作-控制終端10C及10D的特定識別碼以及連接於每一個終端10C及10D之負載L的控制指令(在本例中為調光水準)。對應於與第二樣式控制相關聯的控制指令,控制單元21B產生用於將負載L30之照明電力調整在70%的調光水準以及該負載L40之照明電力調整在30%的調光水準之控制命令。此外,控制單元21B製作封包60(控制封包60F)。控制封包60F的資料65表示所產生的控制命令。該控制封包60F的目的地位址63表示第一多點傳輸位址。控制封包60F的來源位址64則表示本身的特定識別碼(操作終端20B的特定識別碼)。控制單元21B控制通訊單元23B以將控制封包60F輸出至信號線路30。操作-控制終端10A及10B並不屬於第二樣式群組。因此,控制封包60F的控制命令並不包含每一個操作-控制終端10A及10B的特定識別碼以及每一個操作-控制終端10A及10B的控制指令。Reference is now made to the sequence diagram shown in the sixth diagram to explain the operation of the style control (second style control) performed by the operation terminal 20B. When the switch S62 is manually operated, the operation unit 22B outputs an operation signal to the control unit 21B. Upon receiving the operation signal, the control unit 21B refers to the second style correspondence relationship information stored in the storage unit 24B to acquire the specificity of the operation-control terminals 10C and 10D associated with the operation signal (corresponding to the operation signal of the switch S62). The identification code and the control command (in this example, the dimming level) connected to the load L of each of the terminals 10C and 10D. Corresponding to the control command associated with the second style control, the control unit 21B generates control for adjusting the lighting power of the load L30 at a dimming level of 70% and the lighting power of the load L40 at a dimming level of 30%. command. Further, the control unit 21B creates a packet 60 (control packet 60F). The data 65 of the control packet 60F represents the generated control command. The destination address 63 of the control packet 60F represents the first multicast transmission address. The source address 64 of the control packet 60F indicates its own specific identification code (a specific identification code of the operation terminal 20B). The control unit 21B controls the communication unit 23B to output the control packet 60F to the signal line 30. The operation-control terminals 10A and 10B do not belong to the second style group. Therefore, the control command of the control packet 60F does not include the specific identification code of each of the operation-control terminals 10A and 10B and the control command of each of the operation-control terminals 10A and 10B.

在每一個操作-控制終端10A、10B、10C及10D裡,通訊單元13接收控制封包60F並且將該者提供予控制單元11。In each of the operation-control terminals 10A, 10B, 10C and 10D, the communication unit 13 receives the control packet 60F and supplies the person to the control unit 11.

控制單元11A並不控制負載L10,原因是該所收控制封包60F的控制命令並未含有其本身的特定識別碼(操作-控制終端10A的特定識別碼)。在本例中,控制單元11A產生表示負載L10目前狀況(像是照明及熄滅)之資料65的封包(回應封包60G),並且控制通訊單元13A以將回應封包60G輸出至信號線路30。The control unit 11A does not control the load L10 because the control command of the received control packet 60F does not contain its own specific identification code (the specific identification code of the operation-control terminal 10A). In this example, the control unit 11A generates a packet (response packet 60G) indicating the data 65 of the current condition (such as illumination and extinction) of the load L10, and controls the communication unit 13A to output the response packet 60G to the signal line 30.

控制單元11B並不控制負載L21及L22,原因是該所收控制封包60F的控制命令並未含有其本身的特定識別碼(該操作-控制終端10B的特定識別碼)。在本例中,控制單元11B產生表示每一個負載L21及L22之目前狀況(像是照明及熄滅)之資料65的封包(回應封包60G),並且控制通訊單元13B以將回應封包60G輸出至信號線路30。The control unit 11B does not control the loads L21 and L22 because the control command of the received control packet 60F does not contain its own specific identification code (the operation-control terminal 10B's specific identification code). In this example, the control unit 11B generates a packet (response packet 60G) indicating the current status 65 (such as illumination and extinction) of each of the loads L21 and L22, and controls the communication unit 13B to output the response packet 60G to the signal. Line 30.

所收控制封包60F的控制命令含有操作-控制終端10C的特定識別碼。因此,控制單元11C根據對應於其本身特定識別碼(操作-控制終端10C之特定識別碼)的控制指令(調光水準),將用以調整負載L30之光燈電力的負載控制信號輸出至驅動單元15C。驅動單元15C依照自控制單元11C所收到的負載控制信號來調整供應給負載L30的電力。控制單元11C在經過一預定等待時間之後產生回應封包60G。回應封包60G的目的地位址63表示所收控制封包60F的來源位址63。回應封包60G的來源位址64則表示本身的特定位址(操作-控制終端10C的特定位址)。回應封包60G的資料65表示負載L30的最新近狀況(調光水準)。控制單元11C控制通訊單元13C以將回應封包60G輸出至信號線路30。此外,控制單元11C按照負載L30的最新近狀況來改變顯示單元16C的顯示。The control command of the received control packet 60F contains the specific identification code of the operation-control terminal 10C. Therefore, the control unit 11C outputs a load control signal for adjusting the lamp power of the load L30 to the drive in accordance with a control command (dimming level) corresponding to its own specific identification code (the specific identification code of the operation-control terminal 10C). Unit 15C. The drive unit 15C adjusts the power supplied to the load L30 in accordance with the load control signal received from the control unit 11C. The control unit 11C generates a response packet 60G after a predetermined waiting time elapses. The destination address 63 of the response packet 60G indicates the source address 63 of the received control packet 60F. The source address 64 of the response packet 60G indicates its own specific address (the operation-control terminal 10C specific address). The response 65 of the response packet 60G indicates the latest status of the load L30 (dimming level). The control unit 11C controls the communication unit 13C to output the response packet 60G to the signal line 30. Further, the control unit 11C changes the display of the display unit 16C in accordance with the latest condition of the load L30.

所收控制封包60F的控制命令含有操作-控制終端10D的特定識別碼。因此,控制單元11D根據對應於其本身特定識別碼(操作-控制終端10D之特定識別碼)的控制指令(調光水準),將用以調整負載L40之光燈電力的負載控制信號輸出至驅動單元15D。驅動單元15D依照自控制單元11D所收到的負載控制信號來調整供應給負載L40的電力。控制單元11D在經過一預定等待時間之後產生回應封包60G。回應封包60G的目的地位址63表示所收控制封包60F的來源位址63。回應封包60G的來源位址64則表示本身的特定位址(操作-控制終端10D的特定位址)。回應封包60G的資料65表示負載L40的最新近狀況(調光水準)。控制單元11D控制通訊單元13D以將回應封包60G輸出至信號線路30。此外,控制單元11D按照負載L40的最新近狀況來改變顯示單元16D的顯示。The control command of the received control packet 60F contains the specific identification code of the operation-control terminal 10D. Therefore, the control unit 11D outputs a load control signal for adjusting the lamp power of the load L40 to the drive in accordance with a control command (dimming level) corresponding to its own specific identification code (the specific identification code of the operation-control terminal 10D). Unit 15D. The drive unit 15D adjusts the power supplied to the load L40 in accordance with the load control signal received from the control unit 11D. The control unit 11D generates a response packet 60G after a predetermined waiting time elapses. The destination address 63 of the response packet 60G indicates the source address 63 of the received control packet 60F. The source address 64 of the response packet 60G indicates its own specific address (the operation-control terminal 10D's specific address). The response 65 of the response packet 60G indicates the latest status of the load L40 (dimming level). The control unit 11D controls the communication unit 13D to output the response packet 60G to the signal line 30. Further, the control unit 11D changes the display of the display unit 16D in accordance with the latest condition of the load L40.

在操作終端20B裡,當收到回應封包60G後,通訊單元23B將所收回應封包60G提供給控制單元21B。控制單元21B控制儲存單元24B以儲存從所收回應封包60G所獲取的負載L狀況。當自所有屬於對應於開關S62之第二樣式群組的操作-控制終端10(在本例中為操作-控制終端10C及10D)收到回應封包60G後,控制單元21B控制顯示單元25B以開啟發光裝置LD62,藉此顯示一第二樣式控制正在進行中的狀況。此外,在通訊單元23B收到回應封包60G後,控制單元21B製作用以將自回應封包60G所獲之負載L最新近狀況傳送至其他操作終端20A的控制命令(傳送命令)。傳送命令表示負載L的最新近狀況。控制單元21B製作供以傳送負載L之狀況的封包60(傳送封包60H)。傳送封包60H的資料65指明由控制單元21B所產生的傳送命令。傳送封包60H的目的地位址63表示第二多點傳輸位址。傳送封包60H的來源位址64則表示本身的識別碼(操作終端20B的特定識別碼)。控制單元21B控制通訊單元23B以將傳送封包60H輸出至信號線路30。在接收傳送封包60H的操作終端20A裡,控制單元21A控制儲存單元24A以儲存,除了負載L的先前狀況(負載L在受到操作-控制終端10控制之前的狀況)以外,還儲存自所收傳送封包60H所獲取的負載L最新近狀況。負載控制系統在第一樣式控制下的操作係類似於在第二樣式控制下者。從而,在此省略負載控制系統在第一樣式控制下的操作說明。In the operation terminal 20B, upon receiving the response packet 60G, the communication unit 23B supplies the reclaimed packet 60G to the control unit 21B. The control unit 21B controls the storage unit 24B to store the load L condition acquired from the recovered packet 60G. When the response packet 60G is received from all the operation-control terminals 10 (in this example, the operation-control terminals 10C and 10D) belonging to the second pattern group corresponding to the switch S62, the control unit 21B controls the display unit 25B to turn on. The illumination device LD62 thereby displays a second pattern to control the ongoing condition. Further, after the communication unit 23B receives the response packet 60G, the control unit 21B creates a control command (transfer command) for transmitting the latest status of the load L obtained from the response packet 60G to the other operation terminal 20A. The transfer command indicates the most recent condition of the load L. The control unit 21B creates a packet 60 (transport packet 60H) for transmitting the load L. The data 65 of the transport packet 60H indicates the transfer command generated by the control unit 21B. The destination address 63 of the transport packet 60H represents the second multicast transmission address. The source address 64 of the transport packet 60H indicates its own identification code (a specific identification code of the operation terminal 20B). The control unit 21B controls the communication unit 23B to output the transmission packet 60H to the signal line 30. In the operation terminal 20A receiving the transmission packet 60H, the control unit 21A controls the storage unit 24A to store, in addition to the previous condition of the load L (the condition before the load L is controlled by the operation-control terminal 10), and also stores the transmission received. The latest situation of the load L obtained by the packet 60H. The operation of the load control system under the first style control is similar to that under the second style control. Thus, the operational description of the load control system under the first style control is omitted here.

即如前述,本具體實施例之負載控制系統可供藉由人工地操作操作-控制終端10的開關S以直接地控制連接至操作-控制終端10的負載L。負載控制系統可供,藉由人工地操作操作終端20的開關S,遙控連接至信號線路30而連上操作終端20之操作-控制終端10的負載L。操作終端20可經由信號線路30將含有控制命令的封包60直接地傳送至操作-控制終端10。從而,即使是在當終端10和20的其中一者失效或是信號線路30中斷時,負載控制系統仍能運作。並且,操作終端20可在操作終端20之控制下同時地控制所有的負載L,原因在於操作終端20並非藉由利用單點傳輸通訊,而是利用多點傳輸通訊,以將含有控制命令的封包60傳送至複數個操作-控制終端10。因此,負載控制系統能夠改善負載控制的穩定度和回應效能。That is, as described above, the load control system of the present embodiment can directly control the load L connected to the operation-control terminal 10 by manually operating the switch S of the operation-control terminal 10. The load control system is available to remotely connect to the signal line 30 by manually operating the switch S of the operation terminal 20 to connect the load L of the operation-control terminal 10 of the operation terminal 20. The operation terminal 20 can directly transmit the packet 60 containing the control command to the operation-control terminal 10 via the signal line 30. Thus, the load control system can operate even when one of the terminals 10 and 20 fails or the signal line 30 is interrupted. Moreover, the operation terminal 20 can simultaneously control all the loads L under the control of the operation terminal 20, because the operation terminal 20 does not utilize the single point transmission communication, but utilizes the multipoint transmission communication to block the packet containing the control command. 60 is transmitted to a plurality of operation-control terminals 10. Therefore, the load control system can improve the stability and response performance of load control.

在本具體實施例之負載控制系統裡,儲存單元24A儲存一有關對應於開關S51、S52及S53之負載L的控制記錄。控制記錄含有一目前狀況和一先前狀況。目前狀況為負載L的最新近狀況。換句話說,目前狀況是表示負載L在前次受到操作-控制終端10控制之後的狀況(在操作-控制終端10前次控制負載L之後負載L的狀況)。而先前狀況(最後狀況)則是指負載L在前次受到操作-控制終端10控制之前的狀況(在操作-控制終端10前次控制負載10之前負載L的狀況)。注意到控制記錄可含有負載L的過往狀況,像是負載L的倒數第二狀況、該負載L的倒數第三狀況以及負載L的倒數第四狀況。In the load control system of the present embodiment, the storage unit 24A stores a control record relating to the load L corresponding to the switches S51, S52 and S53. The control record contains a current status and a previous status. The current status is the latest status of the load L. In other words, the current situation is a state after the load L is controlled by the operation-control terminal 10 (the state of the load L after the operation-control terminal 10 controls the load L for the previous time). The previous condition (final condition) refers to the condition before the load L is previously controlled by the operation-control terminal 10 (the condition of the load L before the operation-control terminal 10 controls the load 10 for the previous time). It is noted that the control record may contain past conditions of the load L, such as the penultimate condition of the load L, the third last condition of the load L, and the penultimate condition of the load L.

同樣地,儲存單元24B儲存有關對應於每一個開關S61及S62之負載L的控制記錄。Similarly, the storage unit 24B stores control records regarding the load L corresponding to each of the switches S61 and S62.

當操作單元22收到一對於一復原控制的操作-輸入時,且同時負載L的狀況滿足一預定狀況(例如所有負載L都在操作終端20的控制之下被保持為關閉),控制單元21參照儲存在儲存單元24內的控制記錄以獲取負載L在預定狀況之前的狀況(先前狀況)。控制單元21產生控制命令(復原命令),藉以將負載L的狀況變更為自儲存單元24所獲取的先前狀況。接著,控制單元21A製作封包60(復原封包60I)。復原封包60I的資料65表示所產生的復原命令。復原封包60I的目的地位址63表示該第一多點傳輸位址。該復原封包60I的來源位址64則表示本身的特定識別碼(操作終端20的特定識別碼)。控制單元21控制通訊單元23以將復原封包60I輸出至該信號線路30。When the operation unit 22 receives an operation-input for a restoration control, and at the same time the condition of the load L satisfies a predetermined condition (for example, all the loads L are kept off under the control of the operation terminal 20), the control unit 21 The control record stored in the storage unit 24 is referred to to obtain the condition (previous condition) of the load L before the predetermined condition. The control unit 21 generates a control command (reset command) to change the condition of the load L to the previous condition acquired from the storage unit 24. Next, the control unit 21A creates a packet 60 (recovery packet 60I). The data 65 of the recovery packet 60I represents the generated restoration command. The destination address 63 of the recovered packet 60I represents the first multicast transmission address. The source address 64 of the restored packet 60I indicates its own specific identification code (a specific identification code of the operation terminal 20). The control unit 21 controls the communication unit 23 to output the restored packet 60I to the signal line 30.

注意到本具體實施例的負載控制系統可利用對於共集控制的開關S51、S52、S53、S61及S62操作-輸入(亦即人工操作)作為用於復原控制的操作-輸入。在本例中,當收到開關S51、S52、S53、S61及S62的操作-輸入時,且同時負載L的狀況滿足預定狀況,負載控制系統即進行復原控制。相對地,當收到開關S51、S52、S53、S61及S62的操作-輸入時,且同時負載L的狀況並不滿足預定狀況,則負載控制系統即進行共集控制(像是群組控制及樣式控制)。此外,操作終端20可包含一用於復原控制的專屬開關。或另者,該操作單元22可經組態設定以當開關S51、S52、S53、S61及S62的任一者被持低一段短時間時輸出表示共集控制的操作信號,而當開關被持低一段長時間時則輸出表示復原控制的操作信號。此外,操作單元22可輸出表示復原控制的操作信號,說明負載L的目前狀況是否滿足預定狀況。It is noted that the load control system of the present embodiment can utilize the switches S51, S52, S53, S61, and S62 for the collective control to operate-input (i.e., manual operation) as the operation-input for the restoration control. In this example, when the operation-input of the switches S51, S52, S53, S61, and S62 is received, and at the same time the condition of the load L satisfies the predetermined condition, the load control system performs the restoration control. In contrast, when the operation-input of the switches S51, S52, S53, S61, and S62 is received, and at the same time the condition of the load L does not satisfy the predetermined condition, the load control system performs the co-set control (such as group control and Style control). Further, the operation terminal 20 may include a dedicated switch for restoration control. Alternatively, the operating unit 22 may be configured to output an operation signal indicating the collective control when the switches S51, S52, S53, S61, and S62 are held low for a short period of time, and when the switch is held When the time is low, the operation signal indicating the restoration control is output. Further, the operation unit 22 may output an operation signal indicating the restoration control to indicate whether or not the current condition of the load L satisfies a predetermined condition.

當通訊單元13收到復原封包60I時,控制單元11按照所收復原封包60I內之復原命令以輸出用於控制負載L的負載控制信號。因此會將所有負載L的狀況變更為先前狀況。故而即使當一使用者並不記得負載L的先前狀況時,仍能藉由操作操作終端20的一開關S以將負載L的狀況變更為先前狀況。When the communication unit 13 receives the restoration packet 60I, the control unit 11 outputs a load control signal for controlling the load L in accordance with the restoration command in the received restoration packet 60I. Therefore, the status of all loads L is changed to the previous status. Therefore, even when a user does not remember the previous condition of the load L, it is possible to change the condition of the load L to the previous condition by operating a switch S of the operation terminal 20.

注意到上述預定狀況可按照對應於開關S61的第一樣式控制而為負載L的狀況,在本例中,當既已藉由錯誤地控制開關S61而進行第一樣式控制時,再一次地控制開關S61可將負載L的狀況改變為執行第一樣式控制之前的狀況。Note that the predetermined condition described above may be a condition of the load L in accordance with the first pattern control corresponding to the switch S61, in this example, when the first style control has been performed by erroneously controlling the switch S61, again The ground control switch S61 can change the condition of the load L to the condition before the first style control is performed.

在本具體實施例的負載控制系統裡,儲存單元24儲存負載L的控制記錄。然而,操作-控制終端10的儲存單元14可儲存作為操作-控制終端10之目標物件的負載L之控制記錄。在此例中,當自操作終端20收到該復原命令時,控制單元11即參照儲存在該儲存單元14之內的控制記錄進行復原控制。每一個負載L之控制記錄可經儲存在一所有操作終端20皆能透過信號線路30以對其進行資訊讀出和寫入的儲存裝置(儲存手段)裡。In the load control system of the present embodiment, the storage unit 24 stores the control record of the load L. However, the storage unit 14 of the operation-control terminal 10 can store a control record of the load L as a target object of the operation-control terminal 10. In this example, when the reset command is received from the operation terminal 20, the control unit 11 performs the restoration control with reference to the control record stored in the storage unit 14. The control record of each load L can be stored in a storage device (storage means) through which all of the operating terminals 20 can read and write information through the signal line 30.

在本具體實施例的負載控制系統中,控制單元11、通訊單元13及驅動單元15組成一控制設備,此設備係經組態設定以控制複數個負載L。換句話說,複數個操作-控制終端10A、10B、10C及10D組成前述的控制設備。控制單元21、操作單元12和22、通訊單元23以及儲存單元14和24則組成一具有一操作開關(該開關S)的操作設備。換言之,複數個操作-控制終端10A、10B、10C及10D且連同於複數個操作終端20A及20B組成前述的操作設備。尤其,儲存單元14和24組成一經組態設定以儲存對應於負載L各者之控制記錄的儲存設備。控制記錄表示負載在由控制設備控制後之狀況的目前狀況,以及表示負載在由控制設備控制前之狀況的先前狀況。In the load control system of the present embodiment, the control unit 11, the communication unit 13, and the drive unit 15 constitute a control device that is configured to control a plurality of loads L. In other words, a plurality of operation-control terminals 10A, 10B, 10C, and 10D constitute the aforementioned control device. The control unit 21, the operating units 12 and 22, the communication unit 23, and the storage units 14 and 24 constitute an operating device having an operating switch (the switch S). In other words, a plurality of operation-control terminals 10A, 10B, 10C, and 10D and together with a plurality of operation terminals 20A and 20B constitute the aforementioned operation device. In particular, storage units 14 and 24 form a storage device configured to store control records corresponding to each of load L. The control record represents the current condition of the load after being controlled by the control device and the previous condition indicating the condition of the load before being controlled by the control device.

即如前述,在本具體實施例的負載控制系統裡,操作設備係經組態設定以回應於操作開關的操作而輸出控制信號(像是負載控制信號及控制封包60A、60F)。在當收到控制信號時,控制設備係經組態設定以根據控制信號執行個別控制,其中控制設備控制負載L中對應於操作開關之一者,或是執行共集控制,其中控制設備控制複數個屬於一與操作開關相關聯之群組的負載L。操作設備具有復原開關S(開關S51、S52、S53、S61及S62)。操作設備係經組態設定回應於復原開關的操作以輸出一復原信號(復原封包60I)。當收到復原信號後,控制設備係經組態設定以執行復原控制,其中控制設備將負載L的狀況變更為儲存在儲存設備之內的先前狀況。That is, as described above, in the load control system of the present embodiment, the operating device is configured to output control signals (such as the load control signal and control packs 60A, 60F) in response to the operation of the operating switch. When receiving the control signal, the control device is configured to perform individual control according to the control signal, wherein the control device controls one of the loads L corresponding to one of the operation switches, or performs a common set control, wherein the control device controls the plural The load L belonging to a group associated with the operation switch. The operating device has a reset switch S (switches S51, S52, S53, S61 and S62). The operating device is configured to respond to the operation of the reset switch to output a reset signal (recovery packet 60I). Upon receipt of the reset signal, the control device is configured to perform a recovery control in which the control device changes the condition of the load L to a previous condition stored within the storage device.

從而,本具體實施例的負載控制系統能夠簡便地將負載L的目前狀況變更為先前狀況。Thus, the load control system of the present embodiment can easily change the current status of the load L to the previous condition.

此外,在本具體實施例的負載控制系統裡,操作設備(操作終端20)係經組態設定以回應於操作開關S(開關S51、S52、S53、S61及S62)的操作以輸出復原信號,同時屬於群組之負載的目前狀況滿足預定狀況。Further, in the load control system of the present embodiment, the operation device (operation terminal 20) is configured to respond to the operation of the operation switch S (switches S51, S52, S53, S61, and S62) to output a restoration signal, At the same time, the current status of the load belonging to the group satisfies the predetermined condition.

故而可利用一個開關作為操作開關(用於共集控制的開關)和復原開關(用於復原控制的開關)。Therefore, a switch can be utilized as an operation switch (a switch for a common control) and a recovery switch (a switch for a recovery control).

此外,在本具體實施例的負載控制系統裡,控制設備(操作-控制終端10)係經組態設定以藉由利用供應或中斷至負載L的電力來控制負載L。負載L的狀況包含控制設備供應至負載L之電力的狀況(照明狀況),以及控制設備中斷供應至負載L之電力的第二狀況(熄滅狀況)。該預定狀況為屬於該群組之負載L的所有目前狀況皆為第一狀況或該第二狀況的狀況。Further, in the load control system of the present embodiment, the control device (operation-control terminal 10) is configured to control the load L by utilizing power supplied or interrupted to the load L. The condition of the load L includes a condition (illumination condition) that controls the power supplied from the device to the load L, and a second condition (extinguished condition) in which the control device interrupts the power supplied to the load L. The predetermined condition is that all current conditions of the load L belonging to the group are the first status or the status of the second status.

在本例中,預定狀況為一簡單狀況。這可便於使用者判斷是否進行復原控制。In this example, the predetermined condition is a simple condition. This makes it easy for the user to judge whether or not to perform the restoration control.

並且,在本具體實施例的負載控制系統裡,操作設備(操作終端20)含有儲存設備(儲存單元24)、一第一通訊單元(通訊單元23)及一第一控制單元(控制單元21)。儲存設備係經組態設定以儲存表示一操作開關與負載間之對應關係的對應關係資訊(群組對應關係資訊、第一樣式對應關係資訊和第二樣式對應關係資訊)。第一通訊單元係經組態設定以透過一信號線路30而與控制設備(操作-控制終端10)進行通訊。為回應於操作開關的操作,第一控制單元係經組態設定以參照儲存在儲存設備之內的對應關係資訊而產生一用以控制對應於操作開關之負載L的控制命令,然後控制第一通訊單元以將含有所產生控制命令的控制信號(控制封包60F、60F)傳送至控制設備。控制設備(操作-控制終端10)含有一第二通訊單元(通訊單元13)及一第二控制單元(控制單元11)。第二通訊單元係經組態設定以透過信號線路而與操作設備(操作終端20)進行通訊。當第二通訊單元收到控制信號時,第二控制單元係經組態設定以按照控制信號內的控制命令控制負載L,然後控制第二通訊單元以傳送一含有受控負載L之最新近狀況的回應信號(回應封包60B、60G)。當第一通訊單元收到回應信號時,第一控制單元係經組態設定以控制儲存設備以將儲存在儲存設備之內的目前狀況儲存為先前狀況,並且控制儲存設備以將回應信號之內的先前狀況儲存作為目前狀況。為回應於復原開關的操作,第一控制單元係經組態設定以參照儲存在儲存設備內的控制記錄而產生一表示先前狀況的復原命令,然後控制第一通訊單元以將含有所產生復原命令的復原信號(復原封包60I)傳送至控制設備。當第二通訊單元收到復原信號時,第二控制單元係經組態設定以控制負載L而將其狀況變更為由復原信號內之復原命令所表示的先前狀況。Moreover, in the load control system of the specific embodiment, the operating device (operation terminal 20) includes a storage device (storage unit 24), a first communication unit (communication unit 23), and a first control unit (control unit 21). . The storage device is configured to store correspondence information (group correspondence information, first style correspondence information, and second style correspondence information) indicating a correspondence between an operation switch and a load. The first communication unit is configured to communicate with the control device (operation-control terminal 10) via a signal line 30. In response to the operation of the operation switch, the first control unit is configured to generate a control command for controlling the load L corresponding to the operation switch with reference to the correspondence information stored in the storage device, and then control the first The communication unit transmits control signals (control packets 60F, 60F) containing the generated control commands to the control device. The control device (operation-control terminal 10) comprises a second communication unit (communication unit 13) and a second control unit (control unit 11). The second communication unit is configured to communicate with the operating device (operating terminal 20) via the signal line. When the second communication unit receives the control signal, the second control unit is configured to control the load L according to the control command in the control signal, and then control the second communication unit to transmit a latest condition including the controlled load L. Response signal (response packets 60B, 60G). When the first communication unit receives the response signal, the first control unit is configured to control the storage device to store the current condition stored in the storage device as a previous condition, and control the storage device to be within the response signal The previous status is stored as current status. In response to operation of the reset switch, the first control unit is configured to generate a restore command indicative of a previous condition with reference to the control record stored in the storage device, and then control the first communication unit to include the generated restore command The recovery signal (recovery packet 60I) is transmitted to the control device. When the second communication unit receives the restoration signal, the second control unit is configured to control the load L to change its condition to the previous condition indicated by the restoration command within the restoration signal.

按此方式,操作設備(操作終端20)可經由信號線路30以將含有控制命令的封包60直接地傳送至控制設備(操作-控制終端10)。從而,即使是在當操作-控制終端10和操作終端20的其中一者失效或是信號線路30中斷時,負載控制系統仍能運作。In this manner, the operating device (operating terminal 20) can directly transmit the packet 60 containing the control command to the control device (operation-control terminal 10) via the signal line 30. Thus, the load control system can operate even when one of the operation-control terminal 10 and the operation terminal 20 fails or the signal line 30 is interrupted.

同時,在本具體實施例的負載控制系統裡,操作設備(操作終端20)具有顯示設備(顯示單元25)。顯示設備係經組態設定以參照儲存在儲存設備(儲存單元24)內的目前狀況顯示第一負載狀況或第二負載狀況。第一負載狀況指明所有負載L皆在操作設備的控制之下進行運作。第二者則說明負載L中至少一者並未在該操作設備的控制下運作。Meanwhile, in the load control system of the present embodiment, the operation device (operation terminal 20) has a display device (display unit 25). The display device is configured to display a first load condition or a second load condition with reference to current conditions stored in the storage device (storage unit 24). The first load condition indicates that all loads L are operating under the control of the operating equipment. The second one indicates that at least one of the loads L does not operate under the control of the operating device.

從而,即使當顯示單元(發光裝置)並無法提供一表示各個負載L狀況時,顯示單元25的顯示仍可供以判斷是否所有為目標物件的負載L都被保持為開啟(換言之,每一個負載L的狀況為照明)。故而可較易於判斷是否有必要進行共集控制。Thus, even when the display unit (light-emitting device) does not provide a condition indicating the respective loads L, the display of the display unit 25 is still available to determine whether or not all the loads L which are the target objects are kept on (in other words, each load) The condition of L is illumination). Therefore, it is easier to judge whether it is necessary to perform the co-set control.

第七圖顯示一根據本具體實施例之負載控制系統修改結果的系統組態圖。在負載控制系統修改結果中,操作終端20係經連接至負載L,且經組態設定能夠直接地控制與其相連接的負載L。換言之,負載控制系統修改結果是由並未具備遙控功能的操作-控制終端(後文中視需要而稱為「第二終端」)10B、10C及10D,以及具備遙控功能的操作-控制終端(後文中視需要而稱為「第一終端」) 10A,所建構。The seventh diagram shows a system configuration diagram of a modification result of the load control system according to the present embodiment. In the result of the load control system modification, the operation terminal 20 is connected to the load L, and is configured to directly control the load L connected thereto. In other words, the load control system modification result is an operation-control terminal (hereinafter referred to as "second terminal" as needed) 10B, 10C, and 10D, and an operation-control terminal having a remote control function (after In the text, it is called "first terminal" as needed. 10A, constructed.

在本修改結果裡,第一終端10A係經組態設定以運作如操作終端20。In the result of the modification, the first terminal 10A is configured to operate as the operation terminal 20.

在本修改結果裡,第一終端10A含有對應於群組控制的開關S51、對應於第一樣式控制的開關S61、以及對應於第二樣式控制的開關S62。儲存單元24係經組態設定以儲存群組對應關係資訊、第一樣式對應關係資訊和第二樣式對應關係資訊。In the present modification result, the first terminal 10A includes a switch S51 corresponding to the group control, a switch S61 corresponding to the first style control, and a switch S62 corresponding to the second style control. The storage unit 24 is configured to store group correspondence information, first style correspondence information, and second style correspondence information.

現參照於第八圖所示之序列圖以說明由操作終端10A所進行的群組控制操作。當人工操作開關S51時,操作單元12A將操作信號輸出至控制單元11A。當收到操作信號時,控制單元11A參照儲存在儲存單元14A內的群組對應關係資訊以獲取與操作信號(對應於開關S51的操作-輸入)相關聯之第二終端10B、10C及10D的特定識別碼。此外,控制單元11A自儲存單元14A讀出連接至每一個第二終端10B、10C及10D之負載L的狀況(最新近狀況)。換言之,控制單元11A讀出每一個負載L21、L22、L30和L40的最新近狀況。當所有自儲存單元14A所讀出的負載L狀況為相同時,控制單元11A即產生控制命令藉以將各個負載L的狀況切換成相反狀況。例如,當所有負載L的狀況都是照明狀況時,控制單元11A即產生控制命令以將各個負載L的操作狀況切換成熄滅狀況。或另者,當所有負載L的狀況都是熄滅狀況時,控制單元11A即產生控制命令以將各個負載L的操作狀況切換成照明狀況。當並非所有負載L的狀況為相同時(例如負載L中其一狀況為照明而其他的負載L狀況為熄滅),控制單元11A即產生控制命令以將所有負載L的狀況切換成相同狀況(像是照明狀況和熄滅狀況)。或另者,控制單元11A可總是產生控制命令以將所有負載L的狀況切換成照明狀況或熄滅狀況,而並未參照於負載L的最新近狀況。The sequence diagram shown in the eighth diagram will now be referred to to explain the group control operation performed by the operation terminal 10A. When the switch S51 is manually operated, the operation unit 12A outputs an operation signal to the control unit 11A. When receiving the operation signal, the control unit 11A refers to the group correspondence relationship information stored in the storage unit 14A to acquire the second terminals 10B, 10C, and 10D associated with the operation signal (corresponding to the operation-input of the switch S51). Specific identification code. Further, the control unit 11A reads out the condition (the latest condition) of the load L connected to each of the second terminals 10B, 10C, and 10D from the storage unit 14A. In other words, the control unit 11A reads out the latest condition of each of the loads L21, L22, L30, and L40. When all of the load L conditions read out from the storage unit 14A are the same, the control unit 11A generates a control command to switch the state of each load L to the opposite condition. For example, when the conditions of all the loads L are lighting conditions, the control unit 11A generates a control command to switch the operating conditions of the respective loads L to the extinguishing conditions. Alternatively, when all the conditions of the load L are extinguished, the control unit 11A generates a control command to switch the operating conditions of the respective loads L to the lighting conditions. When not all the conditions of the load L are the same (for example, one of the loads L is illumination and the other load L conditions are off), the control unit 11A generates a control command to switch the conditions of all the loads L to the same condition (like It is the lighting condition and the extinguishing condition). Alternatively, the control unit 11A may always generate a control command to switch the conditions of all the loads L to the lighting condition or the extinguishing condition without referring to the most recent condition of the load L.

此外,控制單元11A製作封包60(控制封包60J)。控制封包60J的資料65表示所產生的控制命令。控制封包60J的目的地位址63表示第一多點傳輸位址。控制封包60J的來源位址64則表示本身的特定識別碼(第一終端10A的特定識別碼)。控制單元11A控制通訊單元13A以將控制封包60J輸出至信號線路30。Further, the control unit 11A creates a packet 60 (control packet 60J). The data 65 of the control packet 60J represents the generated control command. The destination address 63 of the control packet 60J represents the first multicast transmission address. The source address 64 of the control packet 60J indicates its own specific identification code (a specific identification code of the first terminal 10A). The control unit 11A controls the communication unit 13A to output the control packet 60J to the signal line 30.

在每一個第二終端10B、10C及10D裡,通訊單元13接收控制封包60J並且將該者提供予控制單元11。當自通訊單元13所收到之控制封包60J的資料65含有等同於其本身之識別碼(第二終端10的特定識別碼)的特定識別碼時,控制單元11自資料65獲取與其本身之特定識別碼相關聯的控制指令資訊653。對應於所獲之控制指令資訊,控制單元11將供以開啟或關閉負載L的負載控制信號輸出至驅動單元15。負載驅動單元15按照自控制單元11所收到的負載控制信號藉由切換繼電器以開啟或關閉負載L。在經一預定等待時間(每一個第二終端10B、10C及10D具有不同的等待時間)之後,控制單元11產生封包60(回應封包60K)以通知負載L的狀況。回應封包60K的目的地位址63即為設定作為所收控制封包60J之來源位址64的特定識別碼。回應封包60K的資料65表示負載L的最新近狀況(像是照明或熄滅)。當負載L受到控制時,負載L的最新近狀況就是負載L經控制之後的狀況。控制單元11控制通訊單元13以將控制封包60K輸出至信號線路30。此外,控制單元11按照負載L的最新近狀況來改變其本身之顯示單元16的顯示。In each of the second terminals 10B, 10C and 10D, the communication unit 13 receives the control packet 60J and supplies the person to the control unit 11. When the material 65 of the control packet 60J received from the communication unit 13 contains a specific identification code equivalent to its own identification code (a specific identification code of the second terminal 10), the control unit 11 acquires the specificity of itself from the material 65. The control code associated with the identification code information 653. Corresponding to the obtained control command information, the control unit 11 outputs a load control signal for turning the load L on or off to the drive unit 15. The load driving unit 15 switches the relay to turn the load L on or off in accordance with the load control signal received from the control unit 11. After a predetermined waiting time (each of the second terminals 10B, 10C, and 10D has a different waiting time), the control unit 11 generates a packet 60 (response packet 60K) to notify the condition of the load L. The destination address 63 of the response packet 60K is the specific identification code set as the source address 64 of the received control packet 60J. The response 65 of the response packet 60K indicates the most recent condition of the load L (like illumination or extinction). When the load L is controlled, the most recent condition of the load L is the condition after the load L is controlled. The control unit 11 controls the communication unit 13 to output the control packet 60K to the signal line 30. Further, the control unit 11 changes the display of its own display unit 16 in accordance with the latest condition of the load L.

在第一終端10A裡,當收到回應封包60K後,通訊單元13A將所收回應封包60K提供給控制單元11A。控制單元11A控制儲存單元14A以儲存從所收回應封包60K所獲取的負載L狀況。當自所有屬於對應於開關S51之群組的第二終端10B、10C及10D收到回應封包60K後,控制單元11A變更顯示單元16A的顯示。例如,當所有負載L被保持為開啟時,控制單元11A關閉發光裝置LD51,並且當所有負載L被保持為關閉時,控制單元21A開啟發光裝置LD51。In the first terminal 10A, upon receiving the response packet 60K, the communication unit 13A supplies the recovered packet 60K to the control unit 11A. The control unit 11A controls the storage unit 14A to store the load L condition acquired from the reclaimed packet 60K. When the response packet 60K is received from all of the second terminals 10B, 10C, and 10D belonging to the group corresponding to the switch S51, the control unit 11A changes the display of the display unit 16A. For example, when all the loads L are kept on, the control unit 11A turns off the light emitting device LD51, and when all the loads L are kept off, the control unit 21A turns on the light emitting device LD51.

當第一終端10A無法自第二終端10B、10C及10D之至少一者成功接收回應封包60K時,控制單元11A產生封包60(請求封包60L)以請求發送負載L的狀況。請求封包60L的目的地位址63為第二終端10(例如第二終端10D)的特定識別碼,其中第二終端10傳遞之回應封包60K無法被第一終端10A成功接收。請求封包60L的資料65係為請求發送負載L之狀況的控制命令。控制單元11A控制通訊單元13A以將請求封包60L輸出至信號線路30。When the first terminal 10A cannot successfully receive the response packet 60K from at least one of the second terminals 10B, 10C, and 10D, the control unit 11A generates a packet 60 (request packet 60L) to request a status of transmitting the load L. The destination address 63 of the request packet 60L is a specific identification code of the second terminal 10 (for example, the second terminal 10D), and the response packet 60K transmitted by the second terminal 10 cannot be successfully received by the first terminal 10A. The data 65 of the request packet 60L is a control command for requesting the transmission of the load L. The control unit 11A controls the communication unit 13A to output the request packet 60L to the signal line 30.

當通訊單元13A收到接收請求封包60L之第二終端10D所傳送的回應封包60K時,控制單元11A控制儲存單元14A以儲存所收回應封包60K的負載L狀況。相對地,當通訊單元13A無法在自傳輸請求封包60L起算的預定時間內從第二終端10D收到回應封包60K時,控制單元11A藉由顯示單元16A的發光裝置LD51的閃爍,來控制顯示單元16A以顯示故障。When the communication unit 13A receives the response packet 60K transmitted by the second terminal 10D receiving the request packet 60L, the control unit 11A controls the storage unit 14A to store the load L status of the reclaimed packet 60K. In contrast, when the communication unit 13A cannot receive the response packet 60K from the second terminal 10D within a predetermined time from the transmission request packet 60L, the control unit 11A controls the display unit by the blinking of the illumination device LD51 of the display unit 16A. 16A to display the fault.

接著參照於第九圖所示之序列圖以解釋樣式控制(第二樣式控制)的運作方式。當人工操作開關S62時,操作單元12A將操作信號輸出至控制單元11A。當收到操作信號時,控制單元11A參照儲存在儲存單元14A內之第二樣式對應關係資訊以獲取與操作信號(對應於開關S62的操作-輸入)相關聯之第二終端10C及10D的特定識別碼以及有關連接於每一個第二終端10C及10D之負載L的控制指令(在本例中為調光水準)。對應於與第二樣式控制相關聯的控制指令,控制單元11A產生用於將負載L30之照明電力調整在70%的調光水準以及將負載L40之照明電力調整在30%的調光水準之控制命令。此外,控制單元11A製作封包60(控制封包60M)。控制封包60M的資料65表示所產生的控制命令。控制封包60M的目的地位址63表示第一多點傳輸位址。控制封包60M的來源位址64則表示本身的特定識別碼(第一終端10A的特定識別碼)。控制單元11A控制通訊單元13A以將控制封包60M輸出至信號線路30。第二終端10B並不屬於第二樣式群組。因此,控制封包60M的控制命令並不包含第二終端10B的特定識別碼以及第二終端10B的控制指令。Reference is now made to the sequence diagram shown in the ninth figure to explain the operation of the style control (second style control). When the switch S62 is manually operated, the operation unit 12A outputs an operation signal to the control unit 11A. Upon receiving the operation signal, the control unit 11A refers to the second style correspondence relationship information stored in the storage unit 14A to acquire the specificity of the second terminals 10C and 10D associated with the operation signal (corresponding to the operation-input of the switch S62). The identification code and the control command (in this example, the dimming level) regarding the load L connected to each of the second terminals 10C and 10D. Corresponding to the control command associated with the second style control, the control unit 11A generates a dimming level for adjusting the lighting power of the load L30 at 70% and a dimming level for adjusting the lighting power of the load L40 at 30%. command. Further, the control unit 11A creates a packet 60 (control packet 60M). The data 65 of the control packet 60M represents the generated control command. The destination address 63 of the control packet 60M represents the first multicast transmission address. The source address 64 of the control packet 60M indicates its own specific identification code (a specific identification code of the first terminal 10A). The control unit 11A controls the communication unit 13A to output the control packet 60M to the signal line 30. The second terminal 10B does not belong to the second style group. Therefore, the control command of the control packet 60M does not include the specific identification code of the second terminal 10B and the control command of the second terminal 10B.

在每一個第二終端10B、10C及10D裡,通訊單元13接收控制封包60M並且將該者提供予控制單元11。In each of the second terminals 10B, 10C and 10D, the communication unit 13 receives the control packet 60M and supplies the person to the control unit 11.

控制單元11B並不控制負載L21及L22,原因是該所接收之控制封包60M的控制命令並未含有其本身的特定識別碼(第二終端10B的特定識別碼)。在本例中,控制單元11B產生表示每一個負載L21及L22目前狀況(像是照明及熄滅)之資料65的封包(回應封包60N),並且控制通訊單元13B以將回應封包60N輸出至信號線路30。The control unit 11B does not control the loads L21 and L22 because the control command of the received control packet 60M does not contain its own specific identification code (a specific identification code of the second terminal 10B). In this example, the control unit 11B generates a packet (response packet 60N) indicating the current status 65 (such as illumination and extinction) of each of the loads L21 and L22, and controls the communication unit 13B to output the response packet 60N to the signal line. 30.

所接收之控制封包60M的控制命令含有第二終端10C的特定識別碼。因此,控制單元11C根據對應於其本身特定識別碼(該第二終端10C之特定識別碼)的控制指令(調光水準),將用以調整負載L30之光燈電力的負載控制信號輸出至驅動單元15C。驅動單元15C依照自控制單元11C所收到的負載控制信號來調整供應給負載L30的電力。在經一預定等待時間之後,控制單元11C產生回應封包60N。回應封包60N的目的地位址63表示所接收之控制封包60M的來源位址63。回應封包60N的來源位址64則表示本身的特定位址(第二終端10C的特定位址)。回應封包60N的資料65表示負載L30的最新近狀況(調光水準)。控制單元11C控制通訊單元13C以將回應封包60N輸出至信號線路30。此外,控制單元11C按照負載L30的最新近狀況來改變顯示單元16C的顯示。The control command of the received control packet 60M contains the specific identification code of the second terminal 10C. Therefore, the control unit 11C outputs a load control signal for adjusting the lamp power of the load L30 to the drive according to a control command (dimming level) corresponding to its own specific identification code (the specific identification code of the second terminal 10C). Unit 15C. The drive unit 15C adjusts the power supplied to the load L30 in accordance with the load control signal received from the control unit 11C. After a predetermined waiting time, the control unit 11C generates a response packet 60N. The destination address 63 of the response packet 60N indicates the source address 63 of the received control packet 60M. The source address 64 of the response packet 60N indicates its own specific address (a specific address of the second terminal 10C). The response 65 of the response packet 60N indicates the latest status of the load L30 (dimming level). The control unit 11C controls the communication unit 13C to output the response packet 60N to the signal line 30. Further, the control unit 11C changes the display of the display unit 16C in accordance with the latest condition of the load L30.

所接收之控制封包60M的控制命令含有第二終端10D的特定識別碼。因此,控制單元11D根據對應於其本身特定識別碼(第二終端10D之特定識別碼)的控制指令(調光水準),將用以調整負載L40之光燈電力的負載控制信號輸出至驅動單元15D。驅動單元15D依照自控制單元11D所收到的負載控制信號來調整供應給負載L40的電力。在經一預定等待時間之後,控制單元11D產生回應封包60N。回應封包60N的目的地位址63表示所接收之控制封包60M的來源位址63。回應封包60N的來源位址64則表示本身的特定位址(第二終端10D的特定位址)。回應封包60N的資料65表示負載L40的最新近狀況(調光水準)。控制單元11D控制通訊單元13D以將回應封包60N輸出至信號線路30。此外,控制單元11D按照負載L40的最新近狀況來改變顯示單元16D的顯示。The control command of the received control packet 60M contains the specific identification code of the second terminal 10D. Therefore, the control unit 11D outputs a load control signal for adjusting the lamp power of the load L40 to the drive unit according to a control command (dimming level) corresponding to its own specific identification code (a specific identification code of the second terminal 10D). 15D. The drive unit 15D adjusts the power supplied to the load L40 in accordance with the load control signal received from the control unit 11D. After a predetermined waiting time, the control unit 11D generates a response packet 60N. The destination address 63 of the response packet 60N indicates the source address 63 of the received control packet 60M. The source address 64 of the response packet 60N indicates its own specific address (a specific address of the second terminal 10D). The response 65 of the response packet 60N indicates the latest status of the load L40 (dimming level). The control unit 11D controls the communication unit 13D to output the response packet 60N to the signal line 30. Further, the control unit 11D changes the display of the display unit 16D in accordance with the latest condition of the load L40.

在第一終端10A裡,當收到回應封包60N後,通訊單元13A將所收回應封包60N提供給控制單元11A。控制單元11A控制儲存單元14A以儲存從所接收之回應封包60N所獲取的負載L狀況。當自所有對應於開關S62之第二樣式群組的第二終端10(在本例中為第二終端10C及10D)收到回應封包60N後,控制單元11A控制顯示單元16A以開啟發光裝置LD62,藉此顯示一第二樣式控制正在進行中的狀況。負載控制系統在第一樣式控制下的操作係類似於在第二樣式控制下者。從而,在此省略該負載控制系統在第一樣式控制下的操作說明。In the first terminal 10A, upon receiving the response packet 60N, the communication unit 13A supplies the recovered packet 60N to the control unit 11A. The control unit 11A controls the storage unit 14A to store the load L condition acquired from the received response packet 60N. When the response packet 60N is received from all the second terminals 10 (in this example, the second terminals 10C and 10D) corresponding to the second pattern group of the switch S62, the control unit 11A controls the display unit 16A to turn on the light-emitting device LD62. Thereby showing a second style control in progress. The operation of the load control system under the first style control is similar to that under the second style control. Thus, the operational description of the load control system under the first style control is omitted here.

在修改結果中,儲存單元14A儲存有關對應於每一個開關S51、S61及S62之負載L的控制記錄。In the result of the modification, the storage unit 14A stores a control record relating to the load L corresponding to each of the switches S51, S61 and S62.

當操作單元12A收到一對於一復原控制的操作-輸入時,且同時負載L的狀況滿足一預定狀況(例如所有負載L都在第一終端10A的控制之下被保持為關閉),控制單元11A參照儲存在儲存單元14A內的控制記錄以獲取負載L的狀況(先前狀況)。控制單元11A產生控制命令(復原命令),藉以將負載L的狀況變更為自儲存單元14A所獲取的先前狀況。接著,控制單元11A製作封包60(復原封包600)。復原封包600的資料65表示所產生的復原命令。復原封包600的目的地位址63表示第一多點傳輸位址。控制封包600的來源位址64則表示本身的特定識別碼(第一終端10A的特定識別碼)。控制單元11A控制通訊單元13A以將控制封包600輸出至信號線路30。注意到第一終端10A可含有用於復原控制的專屬開關。或另者,第一終端10A可經組態設定以利用用於共集控制之開關S51、S61及S62的任一者作為用於復原控制的開關。When the operation unit 12A receives an operation-input for a restoration control, and at the same time the condition of the load L satisfies a predetermined condition (for example, all the loads L are kept off under the control of the first terminal 10A), the control unit 11A refers to the control record stored in the storage unit 14A to acquire the condition of the load L (previous condition). The control unit 11A generates a control command (reset command) to change the state of the load L to the previous condition acquired from the storage unit 14A. Next, the control unit 11A creates a packet 60 (recovery packet 600). The data 65 of the recovery packet 600 represents the generated restoration command. The destination address 63 of the recovery packet 600 represents the first multicast transmission address. The source address 64 of the control packet 600 represents its own specific identification code (a specific identification code of the first terminal 10A). The control unit 11A controls the communication unit 13A to output the control packet 600 to the signal line 30. It is noted that the first terminal 10A may contain a dedicated switch for restoration control. Alternatively, the first terminal 10A may be configured to utilize any of the switches S51, S61, and S62 for the collective control as the switch for the restoration control.

在每一個第二終端10B、10C及10D裡,當通訊單元13收到復原封包600時,控制單元11按照在所接收之復原封包600內之復原命令以輸出用於控制負載L的負載控制信號。因此會將所有負載L的狀況變更為先前狀況。In each of the second terminals 10B, 10C and 10D, when the communication unit 13 receives the restoration packet 600, the control unit 11 outputs a load control signal for controlling the load L in accordance with the restoration command in the received recovery packet 600. . Therefore, the status of all loads L is changed to the previous status.

值得注意的是,第一終端10A或操作終端20可具有一開關S以及多個發光裝置LD,每一個終端係對應於開關S之共集控制的群組之各個負載L。在本例中,負載控制系統可顯示每一個負載L的狀況。It should be noted that the first terminal 10A or the operation terminal 20 may have a switch S and a plurality of light-emitting devices LD, each of which corresponds to each load L of the group of the collective control of the switch S. In this example, the load control system can display the status of each load L.

(第二具體實施例)(Second embodiment)

即如第十圖所示,本具體實施例的負載控制系統含有一傳輸控制設備100、複數個操作終端102及複數個控制終端103。每一個操作終端102及每一個控制終端103係經由一雙導線信號線路105連接至傳輸控制設備100。每一個操作終端102具有開關S1、S2及S3。每一個控制終端103係連接至一照明負載(後文中稱為「負載」) 104,並且控制與其相連接的負載104。That is, as shown in the tenth figure, the load control system of the present embodiment includes a transmission control device 100, a plurality of operation terminals 102, and a plurality of control terminals 103. Each of the operation terminals 102 and each of the control terminals 103 is connected to the transmission control device 100 via a two-wire signal line 105. Each of the operation terminals 102 has switches S1, S2, and S3. Each of the control terminals 103 is connected to a lighting load (hereinafter referred to as "load") 104, and controls the load 104 connected thereto.

每一個操作終端102及每一個控制終端103具有一特定位址。傳輸控制設備100可藉由利用特定位址以接取操作終端102及控制終端103。Each of the operating terminals 102 and each of the control terminals 103 has a specific address. The transmission control device 100 can access the operation terminal 102 and the control terminal 103 by utilizing a specific address.

傳輸控制設備100將一具有一如第十一A圖所示之格式的傳輸信號Vs輸出至信號線路105。亦即傳輸信號Vs包含一同步化信號SY、一模式資料MD、一位址資料AD、一控制資料CD、一檢查總和資料CS及一信號回覆週期WT。同步化信號SY表示一信號傳送的起點。模式資料MD表示一傳送信號Vs的模式。位址資料AD係用以個別地呼叫操作終端102或控制終端103。控制資料CD係用於控制負載104。檢查總和CS係用於傳輸錯誤偵測。信號回覆週期WT係一用於自操作終端102或控制終端103接收一回覆信號(監視資料)的時槽。即如第十一B圖所示,傳輸信號Vs為一雙極(±24V)劃時多工信號。傳輸控制設備藉由利用調變脈衝寬度以傳送傳輸信號Vs。操作終端102及控制終端103在當傳輸信號Vs的位址資料AD等同於其本身的特定位址時即自傳輸信號Vs獲取控制資料CD。接著,操作終端102及控制終端103在信號回覆週期WT裡按如一電流信號發送監視資料,此信號係一藉由利用適當的低阻抗元件而令信號線路105短路所發送的信號。The transmission control device 100 outputs a transmission signal Vs having a format as shown in FIG. 11A to the signal line 105. That is, the transmission signal Vs includes a synchronization signal SY, a mode data MD, an address data AD, a control data CD, a check sum data CS, and a signal reply period WT. The synchronization signal SY represents the starting point of a signal transmission. The mode data MD indicates a mode in which the signal Vs is transmitted. The address information AD is used to individually call the operation terminal 102 or the control terminal 103. The control data CD is used to control the load 104. Check the sum CS system for transmission error detection. The signal reply period WT is a time slot for receiving a reply signal (monitoring data) from the operation terminal 102 or the control terminal 103. That is, as shown in FIG. 11B, the transmission signal Vs is a bipolar (±24V) time-division multiplex signal. The transmission control device transmits the transmission signal Vs by utilizing the modulation pulse width. The operation terminal 102 and the control terminal 103 acquire the control data CD from the transmission signal Vs when the address data AD of the transmission signal Vs is equivalent to its own specific address. Next, the operation terminal 102 and the control terminal 103 transmit the monitoring data as a current signal in the signal reply period WT, which is a signal transmitted by short-circuiting the signal line 105 by using an appropriate low-impedance element.

當傳輸控制設備100將一資料發送至所欲操作終端102或控制終端103時,傳輸控制設備100將傳輸信號Vs發送至信號線路105,其中模式資料MD表示一控制模式並且位址資料MD表示所欲操作終端102或控制終端103的特定位址。操作終端102及控制終端103在當傳輸信號Vs的位址資料AD等同於其本身的特定位址時即自傳輸信號Vs獲取控制資料CD。接著,操作終端102及控制終端103在信號回覆週期WT內發送監視資料(狀況資料)。傳輸控制設備100參照於一經發送至信號線路105之控制資料CD與在信號回覆週期WT內所收到之監視資料間的關係,藉以檢查所欲操作終端102或控制終端103確已收到控制資料CD。控制終端103根據所收控制資料CD輸出一用於控制負載104的負載控制信號。操作終端102根據所收控制資料CD輸出一供以顯示負載104之操作檢查的顯示信號。When the transmission control device 100 transmits a material to the terminal 102 to be operated or the control terminal 103, the transmission control device 100 transmits the transmission signal Vs to the signal line 105, wherein the mode data MD indicates a control mode and the address data MD indicates A specific address of the terminal 102 or the control terminal 103 is to be operated. The operation terminal 102 and the control terminal 103 acquire the control data CD from the transmission signal Vs when the address data AD of the transmission signal Vs is equivalent to its own specific address. Next, the operation terminal 102 and the control terminal 103 transmit the monitoring data (status data) in the signal reply period WT. The transmission control device 100 checks whether the control terminal 102 or the control terminal 103 has received the control data by referring to the relationship between the control data CD transmitted to the signal line 105 and the monitoring data received in the signal reply period WT. CD. The control terminal 103 outputs a load control signal for controlling the load 104 based on the received control data CD. The operation terminal 102 outputs a display signal for displaying an operation check of the load 104 based on the received control data CD.

在正常情形下,傳輸控制設備100會按規則間距發送其中模式資料MD為虛擬的傳輸信號Vs。亦即傳輸控制設備100進行輪詢控制。在本例裡,即如第十一A圖所示,傳輸控制設備100接取任何控制終端103,並且請求該者以發送表示負載104之狀況(操作狀況)的監視資料。當受傳輸控制設備100存取時,控制終端103將與其相連接之負載104的狀況之監視資料發送至傳輸控制設備100。當收到監視資料後,傳輸控制設備100存取與控制終端103相關聯的操作終端102,其中傳輸控制設備100已存取,並且發送用以顯示對應於已存取控制終端103之負載104的狀況之控制資料CD。Under normal circumstances, the transmission control device 100 transmits a transmission signal Vs in which the mode material MD is virtual at regular intervals. That is, the transmission control device 100 performs polling control. In this example, as shown in FIG. 11A, the transmission control device 100 picks up any control terminal 103 and requests the person to transmit monitoring data indicating the status (operational condition) of the load 104. When accessed by the transmission control device 100, the control terminal 103 transmits monitoring data of the status of the load 104 connected thereto to the transmission control device 100. Upon receiving the monitoring data, the transmission control device 100 accesses the operation terminal 102 associated with the control terminal 103, wherein the transmission control device 100 has accessed and transmitted to display the load 104 corresponding to the accessed control terminal 103. Status Control Data CD.

在輪詢控制裡,傳輸控制設備100循環性地重複存取控制終端103以及與其相關聯的操作終端102。In the polling control, the transmission control device 100 cyclically repeats the access control terminal 103 and the operation terminal 102 associated therewith.

在輪詢控制過程中,當操作終端102嘗試將一些資訊發送至傳輸控制設備時,操作終端102產生一如第十一C圖所示,經同步化中斷信號及傳輸信號Vs之同步化信號SY。然後操作終端102設定一中斷旗標,並且準備與傳輸控制設備100進行通訊。當收到中斷信號後,傳輸控制設備100發送模式資料MD表示一中斷輪詢模式的傳輸信號Vs。在每次傳輸控制設備100發送傳輸信號Vs時,傳輸控制設備100遞增位址資料AD之位元序列的上半部(當位址資料AD係8個位元時為前4個位元)。當表示中斷輪詢模式之模式資料MD的傳輸信號Vs之位址資料AD的位元序列上半部等同於本身特定位址之位元序列的上半部時,設定中斷旗標的操作終端102會在信號回覆週期WT內將本身位址之位元序列的下半部發送至傳輸控制設備100。傳輸控制設備100以每十六個操作終端102對既已發送中斷信號的操作終端102進行搜尋。傳輸控制設備100可在較短的時間內尋獲目標操作終端102。In the polling control process, when the operation terminal 102 attempts to transmit some information to the transmission control device, the operation terminal 102 generates a synchronization signal SY of the synchronized interrupt signal and the transmission signal Vs as shown in FIG. 11C. . The operation terminal 102 then sets an interrupt flag and is ready to communicate with the transmission control device 100. Upon receiving the interrupt signal, the transmission control device 100 transmits the mode data MD indicating a transmission signal Vs interrupting the polling mode. Each time the transmission control device 100 transmits the transmission signal Vs, the transmission control device 100 increments the upper half of the bit sequence of the address data AD (the first 4 bits when the address data AD is 8 bits). When the upper half of the bit sequence of the address data AD of the transmission signal Vs indicating the mode data MD of the interrupt polling mode is equal to the upper half of the bit sequence of its own specific address, the operation terminal 102 that sets the interrupt flag will The lower half of the bit sequence of its own address is transmitted to the transmission control device 100 in the signal reply period WT. The transmission control device 100 searches for the operation terminal 102 that has transmitted the interrupt signal every sixteen operation terminals 102. The transmission control device 100 can find the target operating terminal 102 in a shorter time.

傳輸控制設備100獲取目標操作終端102(亦即既已發送中斷信號之操作終端102)的特定位址,然後將傳輸信號Vs輸出至信號線路105,其中模式資料MD係一監視模式並且位址資料AD為所獲特定位址。回應於此一傳輸信號Vs,在信號回覆週期WT裡,目標操作終端102會將目標操作終端嘗試發送的資訊發送至傳輸控制設備100。接著,傳輸控制設備100將一取消中斷旗標的信號傳送至操作終端102。當收到信號時,操作終端102取消中斷旗標。即如前述,傳輸控制設備100傳送四個信號(虛擬模式、中斷輪詢模式、監視模式及中斷模式),藉以完成自操作終端102至傳輸控制設備100的資訊傳輸作業。當傳輸控制設備100嘗試獲取所欲控制終端103的狀況時,傳輸控制設備100僅須發送其中模式資料MD為監視資料的傳輸信號Vs。The transmission control device 100 acquires a specific address of the target operation terminal 102 (that is, the operation terminal 102 that has transmitted the interrupt signal), and then outputs the transmission signal Vs to the signal line 105, wherein the mode data MD is a monitoring mode and the address data AD is the specific address obtained. In response to this transmission signal Vs, in the signal reply period WT, the target operation terminal 102 transmits the information that the target operation terminal attempts to transmit to the transmission control device 100. Next, the transmission control device 100 transmits a signal for canceling the interrupt flag to the operation terminal 102. When receiving the signal, the operation terminal 102 cancels the interrupt flag. That is, as described above, the transmission control device 100 transmits four signals (virtual mode, interrupt polling mode, monitoring mode, and interrupt mode), thereby completing the information transmission operation from the operation terminal 102 to the transmission control device 100. When the transmission control device 100 attempts to acquire the condition of the desired control terminal 103, the transmission control device 100 only has to transmit the transmission signal Vs in which the mode material MD is the monitoring material.

當回應於開關S1、S2及S3之任一者的操作產生一操作資料時,操作終端102將操作資料發送至傳輸控制設備100而作為監視資料。傳輸控制設備100將含有傳輸控制設備100依據所收操作資料所產生之控制資料CD的傳輸信號Vs發送至控制終端103。當收到傳輸信號Vs後,控制終端103控制負載104。例如,控制終端103開啟或關閉負載104。控制終端103將監視資料發送至傳輸控制設備100。當收到監視資料後,傳輸控制設備100按照所收監視資料將含有用以顯示負載104狀況之控制資料CD的傳輸信號Vs發送至操作終端102。當收到傳輸信號Vs後,操作終端102開啟或關閉一表示負載104之狀況的指示燈(像是LED)。When an operation data is generated in response to the operation of any of the switches S1, S2, and S3, the operation terminal 102 transmits the operation data to the transmission control device 100 as the monitoring material. The transmission control device 100 transmits the transmission signal Vs containing the control data CD generated by the transmission control device 100 in accordance with the received operation data to the control terminal 103. When the transmission signal Vs is received, the control terminal 103 controls the load 104. For example, the control terminal 103 turns the load 104 on or off. The control terminal 103 transmits the monitoring data to the transmission control device 100. Upon receiving the monitoring data, the transmission control device 100 transmits a transmission signal Vs containing the control data CD for displaying the status of the load 104 to the operation terminal 102 in accordance with the received monitoring data. When the transmission signal Vs is received, the operation terminal 102 turns on or off an indicator light (such as an LED) indicating the condition of the load 104.

傳輸控制設備100儲存一開關S1、S2及3S與特定位址之間的對應關係。複數個負載104與開關S1、S2及S3其中一者之間的對應關係可供藉由利用單一開關以共集地控制複數個負載104。共集控制包含群組控制和樣式控制。在群組控制裡,負載控制系統控制所有屬於相同群組的負載L,以將各個狀況變更為相同的控制狀況。而在樣式控制中,負載控制系統控制所有屬於相同樣式群組的負載L,以將各個狀況變更為對應於各負載L的預定控制狀況。本具體實施例的負載控制系統包含一用於共集控制(像是群組控制及樣式控制)的共集操作終端(未予圖示),而共集控制具有一與用於共集控制之共集位址(像是一群組位址及一樣式位址)相關聯的共集開關。The transmission control device 100 stores a correspondence between a switch S1, S2, and 3S and a specific address. The correspondence between the plurality of loads 104 and one of the switches S1, S2, and S3 can be used to collectively control the plurality of loads 104 by utilizing a single switch. The co-set control includes group control and style control. In group control, the load control system controls all loads L belonging to the same group to change each condition to the same control condition. In the style control, the load control system controls all the loads L belonging to the same style group to change the respective conditions to predetermined control conditions corresponding to the respective loads L. The load control system of this embodiment includes a co-location operation terminal (not shown) for co-collection control (such as group control and style control), and the co-set control has one and is used for co-set control. A common set switch associated with a common address (such as a group address and a style address).

當操作共集開關時,傳輸控制設備100獲取指配予所操作共集開關的共集位址(例如群組位址)。然後,傳輸控制設備100產生用以控制與群組位址相關聯之每一個負載104的控制資料,並且將所產生的控制資料循序地發送至控制終端103。因而能夠共集地控制屬於相同群組的負載104。When the co-set switch is operated, the transmission control device 100 acquires a co-set address (e.g., a group address) assigned to the operated co-set switch. Then, the transmission control device 100 generates control data for controlling each of the loads 104 associated with the group address, and sequentially transmits the generated control data to the control terminal 103. It is thus possible to collectively control the loads 104 belonging to the same group.

在本具體實施例的負載控制系統裡,傳輸控制設備100控制所有由控制終端103所控制之負載(照明負載104)的狀況。傳輸控制設備100儲存各個照明負載104的控制記錄。假設所操作的是提供至操作終端102的復原開關(未予圖示),而同時所有的負載104都被保持為關閉。在本例中,傳輸控制設備100參照控制記錄以將控制命令發送至各個控制終端103,使得所有負載L的狀況都被變更成先前狀況(前次的狀況)藉以復原照明負載104的狀況。In the load control system of the present embodiment, the transmission control device 100 controls the status of all the loads (lighting loads 104) controlled by the control terminal 103. The transmission control device 100 stores control records of the respective lighting loads 104. It is assumed that the recovery switch (not shown) provided to the operation terminal 102 is operated while all the loads 104 are kept off. In this example, the transmission control device 100 refers to the control record to transmit a control command to each of the control terminals 103 such that the status of all the loads L is changed to the previous condition (previous situation) to restore the condition of the lighting load 104.

LDn...發光裝置LDn. . . Illuminating device

Ln...負載Ln. . . load

Pn...封包Pn. . . Packet

Sn...開關Sn. . . switch

Vs...傳輸信號Vs. . . Transmission signal

AD...位址資料AD. . . Address data

CD...控制資料CD. . . Control data

CS...檢查總和資料CS. . . Check the sum data

MD...模式資料MD. . . Model data

SY...同步化信號SY. . . Synchronized signal

WT...信號回覆週期WT. . . Signal reply period

10...操作-控制終端10. . . Operation-control terminal

11、21...控制單元11, 21. . . control unit

12、22...操作單元12, 22. . . Operating unit

13、23...通訊單元13,23. . . Communication unit

14、24...儲存單元14, 24. . . Storage unit

15...負載驅動單元15. . . Load drive unit

16、25...顯示單元16, 25. . . Display unit

17、26...電力單元17, 26. . . Power unit

20...操作終端20. . . Operation terminal

30...雙導線信號線路30. . . Two-wire signal line

40...電力線路40. . . Power line

50‧‧‧AC電源50‧‧‧AC power supply

60‧‧‧封包60‧‧‧Package

61‧‧‧序言61‧‧‧ Preface

62‧‧‧控制位元62‧‧‧Control bits

63‧‧‧目的地位址63‧‧‧ destination address

64‧‧‧來源位址64‧‧‧Source address

65‧‧‧資料65‧‧‧Information

66‧‧‧檢查總和66‧‧‧Check the sum

100‧‧‧傳輸控制設備100‧‧‧Transmission control equipment

102‧‧‧操作終端102‧‧‧Operation terminal

103‧‧‧控制終端103‧‧‧Control terminal

104‧‧‧照明負載104‧‧‧Lighting load

651‧‧‧命令類型651‧‧‧Command Type

652‧‧‧目標物件652‧‧‧ Target object

653‧‧‧控制指令653‧‧‧Control instructions

第一圖係說明本發明之第一具體實施例的負載控制系統之組態圖;The first figure is a configuration diagram illustrating a load control system of a first embodiment of the present invention;

第二圖係說明一操作-控制終端之區塊圖;The second figure illustrates a block diagram of an operation-control terminal;

第三圖係說明一操作終端之區塊圖;The third figure illustrates a block diagram of an operation terminal;

第四A圖係說明一封包的訊框組態之示意圖;The fourth A diagram illustrates a schematic diagram of the frame configuration of a package;

第四B圖係說明一經納入於該封包內之資料的內容之示意圖;Figure 4B is a schematic diagram showing the contents of the information included in the package;

第五圖係一序列圖,其中說明該負載控制系統的運作方式;The fifth figure is a sequence diagram illustrating the operation of the load control system;

第六圖係說明該負載控制系統的運作方式之序列圖;Figure 6 is a sequence diagram illustrating the operation of the load control system;

第七圖係說明該第一具體實施例之修改結果的負載控制系統之組態圖;7 is a configuration diagram of a load control system illustrating a modification result of the first embodiment;

第八圖係說明該負載控制系統的運作方式之序列圖;Figure 8 is a sequence diagram illustrating the operation of the load control system;

第九圖係說明該負載控制系統的運作方式之序列圖;The ninth diagram is a sequence diagram illustrating the operation of the load control system;

第十圖係說明本發明之第二具體實施例的負載控制系統之組態圖;以及10 is a configuration diagram illustrating a load control system of a second embodiment of the present invention;

第十一圖係說明一傳輸信號之圖式。The eleventh figure illustrates a pattern of transmission signals.

20A...操作終端20A. . . Operation terminal

10A...操作-控制終端10A. . . Operation-control terminal

10B...操作-控制終端10B. . . Operation-control terminal

10C...操作-控制終端10C. . . Operation-control terminal

10D...操作-控制終端10D. . . Operation-control terminal

20B...操作終端20B. . . Operation terminal

Claims (4)

一種負載控制系統,其經調適以運用於控制複數個負載,該負載控制系統包含:一控制設備,其係經組態設定以控制複數個負載;以及一操作設備,其具有一操作開關,其中該操作設備係經組態設定以回應於該操作開關的操作以輸出一控制信號,其中該控制設備係經組態設定以在當收到該控制信號時,根據該控制信號,執行個別控制,其中該控制設備控制該等負載中對應於該操作開關之其中之一者,或是執行共集控制,其中該控制設備控制複數個屬於一與該操作開關相關聯之群組的負載,其中該負載控制系統包含一儲存設備,其中該儲存設備係經組態設定以儲存對應於每一個該負載的控制記錄,該控制記錄包含一表示該負載在受到該控制設備控制後之目前狀況,以及一表示該負載在受到該控制設備控制前之先前狀況,其中該操作設備具有一復原開關,並經組態設定以回應於該復原開關的操作而輸出一復原信號,其中當收到該復原信號後,該控制設備係經組態設定以執行復原控制,其中該控制設備將該負載的狀況變更為儲存在該儲存設備之內的先前狀況,其中當該等屬於該群組之負載的目前狀況滿足一預定狀況時,該操作設備係經組態設定以回應於該操作開關的操作以輸出該復原信號,其中該控制設備係經組態設定以藉由供應或切斷至該 負載的電力來控制該負載,其中該負載的狀況包含該控制設備供應電力至該負載的一第一狀況,以及其中該預定狀況係為當所有屬於該群組之該等負載的目前狀況為該第一狀況之狀況。 A load control system adapted to control a plurality of loads, the load control system comprising: a control device configured to control a plurality of loads; and an operating device having an operational switch, wherein The operating device is configured to respond to operation of the operating switch to output a control signal, wherein the control device is configured to perform individual control based on the control signal when the control signal is received, Wherein the control device controls one of the loads corresponding to the operation switch or performs a co-set control, wherein the control device controls a plurality of loads belonging to a group associated with the operation switch, wherein the control device The load control system includes a storage device, wherein the storage device is configured to store a control record corresponding to each of the loads, the control record including a current status indicating that the load is controlled by the control device, and Representing the previous condition of the load before being controlled by the control device, wherein the operating device has a reopening And configured to output a reset signal in response to operation of the reset switch, wherein upon receiving the reset signal, the control device is configured to perform a restore control, wherein the control device loads the load The condition is changed to a previous condition stored within the storage device, wherein when the current condition of the load belonging to the group satisfies a predetermined condition, the operating device is configured to respond to operation of the operating switch Outputting the restoration signal, wherein the control device is configured to be supplied or cut off to the Loaded power to control the load, wherein the condition of the load includes a first condition in which the control device supplies power to the load, and wherein the predetermined condition is when the current condition of all of the loads belonging to the group is The condition of the first condition. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之負載控制系統,其中該負載的狀況包含該控制設備切斷至該負載之電力的一第二狀況,以及其中該預定狀況係為當所有屬於該群組之該等負載的目前狀況為該第二狀況之狀況。 The load control system of claim 1, wherein the condition of the load includes a second condition that the control device cuts power to the load, and wherein the predetermined condition is when all belong to the group The current status of the loads is the condition of the second condition. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之負載控制系統,其中該操作設備包含該儲存設備、一第一通訊單元及一第一控制單元,其中該儲存設備係經組態設定以儲存對應關係資訊,該對應關係資訊表示一該操作開關與該等負載間之對應關係,其中該第一通訊單元係經組態設定以透過一信號線路而與該控制設備進行通訊,其中回應於該操作開關的操作,該第一控制單元係經組態設定以參照儲存在該儲存設備之內的對應關係資訊而產生一控制命令,用以控制對應於該操作開關之負載,然後控制該第一通訊單元以將含有該所產生控制命令的控制信號傳送至該控制設備,其中該控制設備含有一第二通訊單元及一第二控制單元,其中該第二通訊單元係經組態設定以透過該信號線路 而與該控制設備進行通訊,其中當該第二通訊單元收到該控制信號時,該第二控制單元係經組態設定以根據該控制信號之內的控制命令以控制該負載,然後控制該第二通訊單元以傳送一含有該受控負載之最新近狀況的回應信號,其中當該第一通訊單元收到該回應信號時,該第一控制單元係經組態設定以控制該儲存設備以將儲存在該儲存設備內的目前狀況儲存為該先前狀況,並且控制該儲存設備以將該回應信號內的該負載最新近狀況儲存作為該目前狀況,其中回應於該復原開關的操作,該第一控制單元係經組態設定以參照儲存在該儲存設備內的控制記錄而產生一表示該先前狀況的復原命令,然後控制該第一通訊單元以將該所產生復原命令的復原信號傳送至該控制設備,以及其中當該第二通訊單元收到該復原信號時,該第二控制單元係經組態設定以控制該負載以將其狀況變更為由該復原信號內之復原命令所表示的先前狀況。 The load control system of claim 1, wherein the operating device comprises the storage device, a first communication unit and a first control unit, wherein the storage device is configured to store correspondence information, The correspondence information indicates a correspondence between the operation switch and the load, wherein the first communication unit is configured to communicate with the control device through a signal line, wherein the operation of the operation switch is responded to The first control unit is configured to generate a control command for controlling the load corresponding to the operation switch by referring to the correspondence information stored in the storage device, and then controlling the first communication unit to a control signal containing the generated control command is transmitted to the control device, wherein the control device includes a second communication unit and a second control unit, wherein the second communication unit is configured to transmit the signal line And communicating with the control device, wherein when the second communication unit receives the control signal, the second control unit is configured to control the load according to a control command within the control signal, and then control the The second communication unit transmits a response signal containing the latest status of the controlled load, wherein when the first communication unit receives the response signal, the first control unit is configured to control the storage device to Storing the current condition stored in the storage device as the previous condition, and controlling the storage device to store the latest status of the load in the response signal as the current condition, wherein in response to the operation of the reset switch, the a control unit configured to generate a restore command indicative of the previous condition with reference to a control record stored in the storage device, and then control the first communication unit to transmit a resume signal of the generated restore command to the a control device, and wherein when the second communication unit receives the restoration signal, the second control unit is configured to be controlled The load to its status changed to a previous state of recovery within the recovery command signal it represents. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之負載控制系統,其中該操作設備具有一顯示設備,該顯示設備係經組態設定以參照儲存在該儲存設備內的目前狀況以顯示第一負載狀況或第二負載狀況,該第一負載狀況表示所有負載皆在該操作設備的控制之下進行運作,並且該第二負載狀況則表示該等負載中至少一者並未在該操作設備的控制之下進行運作。The load control system of claim 3, wherein the operating device has a display device configured to display a first load condition or a reference to a current condition stored in the storage device. a second load condition, the first load condition indicating that all loads are operating under the control of the operating device, and the second load condition indicating that at least one of the loads is not under the control of the operating device Operation.
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