TWI414442B - Vehicle pedal device - Google Patents

Vehicle pedal device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI414442B
TWI414442B TW100132190A TW100132190A TWI414442B TW I414442 B TWI414442 B TW I414442B TW 100132190 A TW100132190 A TW 100132190A TW 100132190 A TW100132190 A TW 100132190A TW I414442 B TWI414442 B TW I414442B
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Taiwan
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pair
pedal
vehicle
actuator
railway vehicle
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TW100132190A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201221395A (en
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Shinji Ueda
Ying Jing Xia
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Nabtesco Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D23/00Construction of steps for railway vehicles
    • B61D23/02Folding steps for railway vehicles, e.g. hand or mechanically actuated
    • B61D23/025Folding steps for railway vehicles, e.g. hand or mechanically actuated electrically or fluid actuated

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a vehicle step apparatus for which a space for accommodating the vehicle step apparatus when it is accommodated in a railway vehicle can be reduced. A pair of step links 11 are swingably supported by a step block 12 at supporting points. Ends of the pair of step links 11 on one side move only in a direction that is parallel to an opening width direction of a door due to a first guide portion 22, and the step block 12 moves only in a direction that is orthogonal to the opening width direction of the door due to a second guide portion 23. A pair of step plates 14, by which the other ends of the pair of step links 11 are supported, move between an accommodation position and a projection position. A sliding board 15 is arranged at a position of being offset with respect to the pair of step plates 14 in the up-and-down direction when at the accommodation position. A first actuator 16 drives the pair of step plates 14 so as to project outward from the railway vehicle 100 in the vehicle width direction.

Description

車輛用踏板裝置Vehicle pedal device

本發明係關於一種設置於鐵路車輛上,用以將鐵路車輛與月台(platform)之間之間隙堵塞而自鐵路車輛側突出之車輛用踏板裝置。The present invention relates to a vehicle pedal device that is disposed on a railway vehicle and that blocks a gap between a railway vehicle and a platform and protrudes from a railway vehicle side.

作為設置於鐵路車輛上之車輛用踏板裝置,已知有於專利文獻1所揭示者。於專利文獻1所揭示之車輛用踏板裝置,係構成為用以將鐵路車輛與月台之間之間隙堵塞而自鐵路車輛側突出,使上下鐵路車輛之乘客可步行。此車輛用踏板裝置係構成為,使與鐵路車輛之門開口之開口寬度方向平行之方向的長度尺寸,與門開口之開口寬度之長度尺寸大致相同。As a vehicle pedal device provided in a railway vehicle, those disclosed in Patent Document 1 are known. The pedal device for a vehicle disclosed in Patent Document 1 is configured to protrude from a railway vehicle side by clogging a gap between a railway vehicle and a platform, so that passengers of the upper and lower railway vehicles can walk. This vehicle pedal device is configured such that the length dimension in the direction parallel to the opening width direction of the door opening of the railway vehicle is substantially the same as the length dimension of the opening width of the door opening.

[先前技術文獻][Previous Technical Literature]

[專利文獻][Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特表2006-521234號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-521234

於專利文獻1所揭示之車輛用踏板裝置,如上述,係構成為使與門開口之開口寬度方向平行之方向的長度尺寸與門開口之開口寬度之長度尺寸大致相同。因此,在收納於鐵路車輛側之狀態下,於鐵路車輛之內部,車輛用踏板裝置所佔有之空間將變大。因此,期待在收納於鐵路車輛側之狀態下可實現收納空間小型化的車輛用踏板裝置。As described above, the vehicle pedal device disclosed in Patent Document 1 is configured such that the length dimension in the direction parallel to the opening width direction of the door opening is substantially the same as the length dimension of the opening width of the door opening. Therefore, in the state of being accommodated on the railway vehicle side, the space occupied by the vehicle pedal device becomes large inside the railway vehicle. Therefore, it is expected that a bicycle pedal device that can reduce the size of the storage space can be realized in a state of being housed on the railway vehicle side.

本發明係鑒於上述情況,其目的在於提供一種在收納於鐵路車輛側之狀態下可實現收納空間小型化的車輛用踏板裝置。In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a pedal device for a vehicle that can reduce the size of a storage space in a state of being housed on a railway vehicle side.

用以達成上述目的之第1發明之車輛用踏板裝置,係關於一種設置於鐵路車輛上,且以將鐵路車輛與月台之間之間隙堵塞之方式而自鐵路車輛側突出的車輛用踏板裝置。然後,第1發明之車輛用踏板裝置之特徵在於具備:一對踏板連桿,其係作為一對連桿狀之構件而設置,且以各自之支點為中心擺動自如地被支持;踏板塊,其為將一對上述踏板連桿經由旋轉軸支持於各自之支點之塊狀構件;踏板基座,其固定於鐵路車輛之本體上,且具有:第1導引部,其係以一對上述踏板連桿之各自之一端部側以僅可沿與鐵路車輛之門開口之開口寬度方向平行的方向移動之方式限制該踏板連桿之擺動;及第2導引部,其係以上述踏板塊於與上述開口寬度方向正交之方向僅可沿水平方向移動之方式限制該踏板塊之移動;一對踏腳板,其係作為一對板狀之構件而設置,對於各踏腳板,一對上述踏板連桿各自之另一端部側係經由旋轉軸而被支持,同時可移動地設置在收納於鐵路車輛側之收納位置與自鐵路車輛側突出之突出位置之間;滑動板,在一對上述踏腳板位於上述收納位置之狀態下,其係配置於相對於一對上述踏腳板而在上下方向上錯開之位置,且當一對上述踏腳板朝上述突出位置突出時,該滑動板係以相對於一邊在與上述開口寬度方向平行之方向相互分開且一邊朝向上述突出位置突出的一對上述踏腳板進行滑動之方式移動;以及第1致動器,其係將一對上述踏腳板以自鐵路車輛側朝向鐵路車輛之車輛寬度方向之外側突出之方式進行驅動。A pedal device for a vehicle according to a first aspect of the present invention is a vehicle pedal device that is installed on a railway vehicle and that protrudes from a railway vehicle side so as to block a gap between a railway vehicle and a platform. . The vehicle pedal device according to the first aspect of the invention includes a pair of pedal links that are provided as a pair of link-shaped members and are slidably supported around the respective fulcrums; the pedal block, The block member is a block member that supports the pair of pedal links via the rotating shaft to the respective fulcrums; the pedal base is fixed to the body of the railway vehicle and has: a first guiding portion, which is a pair of the above One end side of each of the pedal links restricts the swing of the pedal link only in a direction parallel to the width direction of the opening of the door opening of the railway vehicle; and the second guiding portion is provided with the above-mentioned pedal block The movement of the pedal block is restricted in a direction orthogonal to the width direction of the opening, and is movable in a horizontal direction; a pair of footboards are provided as a pair of plate-shaped members, and for each of the step plates, a pair of the above-mentioned steps The other end side of each of the pedal links is supported via a rotating shaft, and is movably disposed between a storage position accommodated on the railway vehicle side and a protruding position protruding from the railway vehicle side; When the pair of the foot plates are located at the storage position, the pair of the foot plates are disposed at positions shifted in the vertical direction with respect to the pair of the foot plates, and when the pair of the foot plates protrude toward the protruding position, the pair of the foot plates are protruded toward the protruding position. The sliding plate is moved so as to be slidable relative to one side in a direction parallel to the opening width direction and protruding toward the protruding position; and the first actuator is a pair of the above The footboard is driven to protrude from the railway vehicle side toward the outer side of the railway vehicle in the width direction of the railway vehicle.

根據本發明,車輛用踏板裝置係藉由設置有第1及第2導引部之踏板基座固定並設置於鐵路車輛側。然後,在一對踏腳板位於收納位置之狀態下藉由第1致動器之作動,使一對踏腳板朝向車輛寬度方向之外側自收納位置朝突出位置突出。此時,伴隨第1致動器之作動,藉由各踏腳板所旋轉支持之各踏板連桿之另一端部側與踏腳板一起移動,使各踏板連桿之一端部側受第1導引部限制,而朝與門開口之開口寬度方向平行之方向移動。而且,此時,踏板連桿以旋轉支持於踏板塊之其支點為中心進行擺動,同時踏板塊朝與開口寬度方向正交之方向水平地移動。藉此,使一對踏腳板一邊於與開口寬度方向平行之方向相互分開且一邊朝突出位置突出。然後,伴隨一對踏腳板之突出,使滑動板相對於一對踏腳板進行滑動移動,且於一對踏腳板之間之上下錯開之位置與一對踏腳板一起朝向車輛寬度方向之外側突出。藉此,鐵路車輛與月台之間之間隙,係由一對踏腳板及滑動板所堵塞。According to the invention, the pedal device for a vehicle is fixed by the pedal base provided with the first and second guiding portions and is provided on the railway vehicle side. Then, when the pair of the tread plates are positioned at the storage position, the pair of the tread plates protrude toward the protruding position from the storage position toward the outer side in the vehicle width direction by the action of the first actuator. At this time, with the operation of the first actuator, the other end side of each of the pedal links supported by the rotation of each of the foot boards moves together with the foot board, so that one end side of each of the pedal links is subjected to the first guidance. The part is restricted to move in a direction parallel to the width direction of the opening of the door opening. Further, at this time, the pedal link is swung centered on the fulcrum of the pedal block by the rotation support, and the pedal block is horizontally moved in a direction orthogonal to the width direction of the opening. Thereby, the pair of footboards are separated from each other while protruding in a direction parallel to the width direction of the opening, and protrude toward the protruding position. Then, the slide plate is slidably moved with respect to the pair of step plates in association with the pair of step plates, and protrudes toward the outer side in the vehicle width direction together with the pair of step plates at a position where the pair of step plates are vertically displaced. Thereby, the gap between the railway vehicle and the platform is blocked by a pair of footboards and sliding plates.

另一方面,藉由第1致動器進行與上述作動方向之反方向之作動,使一對踏腳板、滑動板、踏板塊、及一對踏板連桿進行與上述相反之作動,而使一對踏腳板一邊相互接近一邊自突出位置返回收納位置。然後,在一對踏腳板返回至收納位置之狀態下,將滑動板配置於相對於一對踏腳板之上下錯開之位置,而使車輛用踏板裝置收納於鐵路車輛側。因此,在收納於鐵路車輛側之狀態下,使與門開口之開口寬度方向平行之方向之車輛用踏板裝置的長度尺寸,構成為小於門開口之開口寬度之長度尺寸。藉此,在收納於鐵路車輛側之狀態下可實現車輛用踏板裝置的收納空間之小型化。On the other hand, the first actuator is operated in the opposite direction to the above-described operating direction, and the pair of step plates, the sliding plate, the pedal block, and the pair of pedal links are operated in opposition to the above, thereby The shoe is returned to the storage position from the protruding position while approaching the foot plates. Then, in a state where the pair of footrests are returned to the storage position, the slide plate is placed at a position shifted upward and downward with respect to the pair of footrests, and the vehicle pedal device is housed on the railway vehicle side. Therefore, in the state of being housed on the railway vehicle side, the length of the vehicle pedal device in the direction parallel to the opening width direction of the door opening is configured to be smaller than the opening width of the door opening. Thereby, the storage space of the vehicle pedal device can be reduced in size in a state of being housed on the railway vehicle side.

因此,根據本發明,可提供一種在收納於鐵路車輛側之狀態下可實現收納空間小型化之車輛用踏板裝置。Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a vehicle pedal device that can reduce the size of the storage space in a state of being housed on the railway vehicle side.

第2發明之車輛用踏板裝置,係如第1發明之車輛用踏板裝置,其中,上述第1致動器係作為直接驅動型之致動器而設置,其兩端部係設置為可進行驅動以使一對上述踏腳板相互分開,同時相對於一對上述踏腳板而支持於該踏腳板之突出方向之前端側。The vehicle pedal device according to the first aspect of the invention is the vehicle pedal device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the first actuator is provided as a direct drive type actuator, and both end portions are provided to be driveable The pair of the above-described step plates are separated from each other while being supported on the front end side of the stepping direction of the step board with respect to the pair of the step boards.

根據本發明,藉由第1致動器之作動直接地使一對踏腳板以相互分開之方式進行驅動,並經由一對踏板連桿之作動,使一對踏腳板朝突出位置突出。然後,由於直接驅動型之第1致動器,係相對於一對踏腳板而支持於突出方向之前端側,故於突出位置之狀態下,將使第1致動器成為配置於車輛寬度方向之外側之狀態。因此,在車輛用踏板裝置設置於鐵路車輛之狀態下,可進行驅動機構即第1致動器之維護作業。因此,於可實現收納空間小型化之車輛用踏板裝置中,亦可進一步提昇維護性。According to the invention, the pair of foot plates are directly driven to be separated from each other by the actuation of the first actuator, and the pair of foot plates are caused to protrude toward the protruding position via the pair of pedal links. In addition, since the first actuator of the direct drive type is supported on the front end side in the protruding direction with respect to the pair of foot plates, the first actuator is placed in the vehicle width direction in the state of the protruding position. The state of the outside. Therefore, in the state in which the vehicle pedal device is installed in the railway vehicle, the maintenance operation of the first actuator that is the drive mechanism can be performed. Therefore, in the vehicle pedal device in which the storage space can be miniaturized, the maintainability can be further improved.

第3發明之車輛用踏板裝置,係如第1發明之車輛用踏板裝置,其中,上述第1致動器係作為直接驅動型之致動器而設置,其一端側之端部係相對於上述踏板基座或鐵路車輛之本體而被支持,其另一端側之端部則相對於上述踏板塊而被支持。The vehicle pedal device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the first actuator is provided as a direct drive type actuator, and an end portion of the one end side is opposite to the above The pedal base or the body of the railway vehicle is supported, and the other end side end portion is supported with respect to the above-described pedal block.

根據本發明,藉由第1致動器之作動,經由踏板塊及一對踏板連桿驅動一對踏腳板,使此一對踏腳板朝突出位置突出。然後,如上述,由於構成為將直接驅動型之第1致動器配置於踏板基座或鐵路車輛本體與踏板塊之間,且經由一對踏板連桿傳遞驅動力,故可將第1致動器中之作動衝程設定為較短。因此,於車輛用踏板裝置中,可實現在第1致動器之長度方向上配置空間之小型化。According to the invention, the pair of step plates are driven by the pedal block and the pair of pedal links by the actuation of the first actuator, and the pair of step plates are protruded toward the protruding position. Then, as described above, since the first actuator of the direct drive type is disposed between the pedal base or the railway vehicle body and the pedal block, and the driving force is transmitted via the pair of pedal links, the first actuator can be The actuation stroke in the actuator is set to be shorter. Therefore, in the pedal device for a vehicle, it is possible to reduce the size of the space in the longitudinal direction of the first actuator.

第4發明之車輛用踏板裝置,係如第1發明至第3發明中任一發明之車輛用踏板裝置,其中,上述踏板塊係相對於上述踏板基座而可旋轉地被支持。The vehicle pedal device according to any one of the first to third aspects of the present invention, wherein the pedal block is rotatably supported by the pedal base.

根據本發明,使伴隨第1致動器之作動擺動之各踏板連桿的支點進行旋轉支持之踏板塊,係可旋轉地支持於踏板基座。因此,相對於踏板塊之旋轉中心,可使各踏板連桿之支點位置於踏板塊之旋轉方向上移動。藉此,可將踏板塊之旋轉中心作為中心而經由一對踏板連桿使一對踏腳板進行擺動。因此,即便在使一對踏腳板用以抵接於以使邊緣部分沿彎曲之鐵路車輛之軌道彎曲之方式設置的月台而突出之情形時,亦可使一對踏腳板沿月台之曲面擺動而抵接。因此,即便於月台彎曲之情形時,亦可將鐵路車輛與月台之間之間隙確實地堵塞。According to the present invention, the pedal block that rotatably supports the fulcrum of each pedal link that is oscillated by the first actuator is rotatably supported by the pedal base. Therefore, the fulcrum position of each pedal link can be moved in the rotational direction of the pedal block with respect to the center of rotation of the pedal block. Thereby, the pair of step plates can be swung via the pair of pedal links with the center of rotation of the pedal block as the center. Therefore, even when a pair of tread plates are used to abut against a platform provided in such a manner that the edge portion is curved along the track of the curved railway vehicle, the pair of tread plates can be curved along the platform Swing and abut. Therefore, even when the platform is bent, the gap between the railway vehicle and the platform can be surely blocked.

第5發明之車輛用踏板裝置,係如第4發明之車輛用踏板裝置,其中,進一步具備有第2致動器,該第2致動器可進行驅動以使上述踏板塊旋動。The vehicle pedal device according to the fourth aspect of the invention is the vehicle pedal device according to the fourth aspect of the invention, further comprising a second actuator that is rotatable to rotate the pedal block.

根據本發明,除了使一對踏腳板朝鐵路車輛之外側突出之第1致動器以外,更設置有使踏板塊旋動之第2致動器。因此,可以一面藉由第1致動器使一對踏腳板突出,一面主動地藉由第2致動器以踏板塊之旋轉中心為中心使一對踏腳板擺動之方式進行控制。因此,於使一對踏腳板突出於以使邊緣部分沿彎曲之鐵路車輛之軌道彎曲之方式設置的月台之情形時,可使一對踏腳板以主動地沿月台之曲面擺動之方式進行控制。因此,即便在月台彎曲之情形時,亦可將鐵路車輛與月台之間之間隙確實地堵塞。再者,根據本發明,由於可使一對踏腳板以主動地擺動之方式進行控制,故不限於以使一對踏腳板位於與月台之邊緣部分大致相同高度之方式設置車輛用踏板裝置之情形,即便在以使一對踏腳板於月台之上方突出之方式設置車輛用踏板裝置之情形時,亦可使一對踏腳板沿月台之曲面擺動。According to the invention, in addition to the first actuator that protrudes the pair of footboards toward the outside of the railway vehicle, a second actuator that rotates the pedal block is further provided. Therefore, it is possible to actively control the pair of foot plates to swing around the center of rotation of the pedal block by the second actuator while the pair of the foot plates are protruded by the first actuator. Therefore, when a pair of footboards are protruded from a platform provided such that the edge portions are curved along the track of the curved railway vehicle, the pair of pedals can be actively swung along the curved surface of the platform. control. Therefore, even when the platform is bent, the gap between the railway vehicle and the platform can be surely blocked. Furthermore, according to the present invention, since the pair of footboards can be actively oscillated, it is not limited to providing the pedal device for the vehicle such that the pair of footboards are located at substantially the same height as the edge portion of the platform. In the case where the vehicle pedal device is provided such that the pair of foot plates protrude above the platform, the pair of foot plates can be swung along the curved surface of the platform.

第6發明之車輛用踏板裝置,係如第1發明至第3發明中任一發明之車輛用踏板裝置,其中,於一對上述踏腳板,係分別設置有導引上述滑動板之滑動移動方向之導引機構,且上述導引機構係具備有:門滾輪,其具有軸方向朝相對於上下方向傾斜地延伸之旋轉軸;及導引構件,其設置有相對於上下方向傾斜同時使上述門滾輪之滾動面滾動而使該門滾輪移動之移動面。The vehicle pedal device according to any one of the first to third aspects of the present invention, wherein the pair of the step plates are provided with a sliding movement direction for guiding the sliding plate a guiding mechanism, wherein the guiding mechanism includes: a door roller having a rotating shaft extending in an axial direction obliquely with respect to the vertical direction; and a guiding member provided to be inclined with respect to the up and down direction while the door roller is provided The rolling surface is rolled to move the moving surface of the door roller.

根據本發明,利用相對於上下傾斜之旋轉軸進行旋轉之門滾輪,係藉由沿相對於上下傾斜之移動面移動,使滑動板相對於一對踏腳板進行滑動移動。因此,可容易地實現滑動板平滑之移動,同時使乘客在突出於一對踏腳板之間之滑動板上步行時可穩定地支持來自乘客之負荷。According to the invention, the door roller that rotates with respect to the rotation axis that is inclined upward and downward is slidably moved relative to the pair of foot plates by moving along the moving surface that is inclined with respect to the upper and lower sides. Therefore, the smooth movement of the sliding plate can be easily achieved while the passenger can stably support the load from the passenger while walking on the sliding plate protruding between the pair of the tread plates.

第7發明之車輛用踏板裝置,係如第1發明至第3發明中任一發明之車輛用踏板裝置,其中,上述滑動板係相對於一對上述踏腳板之各者而經由彈性構件所支持。The vehicle pedal device according to any one of the first to third aspects of the present invention, wherein the sliding plate is supported by the elastic member with respect to each of the pair of the foot plates .

根據本發明,相對於一對踏腳板進行滑動移動之滑動板,係成為經由彈性構件而支持於各踏腳板之構造。因此,於使一對踏腳板自收納位置朝突出位置突出之狀態下,可利用簡單之機構實現將滑動板朝向一對踏腳板之間之中央側以對準中心之狀態進行支持的構造。又,於突出位置上,由於滑動板係朝一對踏腳板之間之中央側對準中心,故可將一對踏腳板之間之間隙藉由小型之滑動板有效率地堵塞。According to the invention, the slide plate that slides with respect to the pair of foot plates is configured to be supported by the respective foot plates via the elastic members. Therefore, in a state in which the pair of footrests are protruded from the storage position toward the protruding position, a structure in which the sliding plate is supported toward the center side between the pair of the footboards in a state of being aligned with the center can be realized by a simple mechanism. Further, in the protruding position, since the sliding plate is aligned toward the center side between the pair of foot plates, the gap between the pair of foot plates can be efficiently blocked by the small sliding plate.

第8發明之車輛用踏板裝置,係如第1發明至第3發明中任一發明之車輛用踏板裝置,其中,上述滑動板具有:筒狀之第1板,其端部係相對於一對之上述踏腳板之一方而被懸臂狀地固定;及第2板,其端部係相對於一對之上述踏腳板之另一方而被懸臂狀地固定,同時使前端側滑動移動自如地插入上述第1板之內側;且當一對上述踏腳板自上述收納位置朝上述突出位置移動時,插入於上述第1板之上述第2板之中間部分以自上述第1板露出之方式進行移動。The vehicle pedal device according to any one of the first to third aspects of the present invention, wherein the sliding plate has a cylindrical first plate, and the end portion is opposite to the pair One of the above-described tread plates is fixed in a cantilever manner; and the second plate is fixed in a cantilever manner with respect to the other of the pair of the tread plates, and the front end side is slidably and movably inserted into the above-mentioned The inner side of the first plate; and when the pair of the tread plates are moved toward the protruding position from the storage position, the intermediate portion of the second plate inserted into the first plate is moved to be exposed from the first plate.

根據本發明,滑動板係由懸臂狀地固定於各踏腳板之第1及第2板所構成,第1板相對於一對踏腳板之一方滑動移動,第2板相對於一對踏腳板之另一方滑動移動。然後,一對踏腳板於收納位置之狀態下,第2板自第1板露出而使滑動板面積變大,一對踏腳板於收納位置之狀態下,以第2板插入筒狀之第1板之內側之狀態緊密地收納。因此,使一對踏腳板於收納位置之狀態下,亦可實現滑動板之小型化。According to the invention, the slide plate is formed by the first and second plates fixed in a cantilever shape to each of the foot plates, and the first plate slides with respect to one of the pair of foot plates, and the second plate is opposed to the pair of foot plates. The other side slides and moves. Then, in a state in which the pair of footboards are in the storage position, the second plate is exposed from the first plate to increase the area of the sliding plate, and the first pair of the tread plates are inserted into the tubular state, and the second plate is inserted into the first shape of the tubular shape. The state of the inner side of the board is closely accommodated. Therefore, the size of the slide plate can be reduced in a state where the pair of foot plates are placed at the storage position.

第9發明之車輛用踏板裝置,係如第1發明至第3發明中任一發明之車輛用踏板裝置,其中,一對上述踏腳板係分別具有:與上述開口寬度方向平行之方向之尺寸係以朝向上述車輛寬度方向之內側之端部側變小之方式變化的部分。The vehicle pedal device according to any one of the first to third aspects of the present invention, wherein the pair of the tread plates each have a size in a direction parallel to the width direction of the opening A portion that changes so as to become smaller toward the inner side of the inner side in the vehicle width direction.

根據本發明,於一對踏腳板中,由於設置有使與開口寬度方向平行之方向之尺寸,朝向車輛寬度方向之內側之端部側變小之部分,故可使在收納位置之一對踏腳板之收納空間進一步地小型化。另一方面,在一對踏腳板之車輛寬度方向之內側的端部側,即便於突出位置時亦位於鐵路車輛本體之下方。因此,亦可防止於突出位置時,乘客步行用的空間變狹小。According to the present invention, the pair of stepping plates are provided with a portion which is oriented in a direction parallel to the width direction of the opening, and a portion which becomes smaller toward the inner side in the vehicle width direction, so that one of the storage positions can be stepped on The storage space of the foot board is further miniaturized. On the other hand, the end side of the pair of footboards on the inner side in the vehicle width direction is located below the railway vehicle body even in the protruding position. Therefore, it is also possible to prevent the space for the passenger to walk from becoming narrow when the position is highlighted.

根據本發明,可提供一種在收納於鐵路車輛側之狀態下可實現收納空間小型化之車輛用踏板裝置。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a vehicle pedal device that can reduce the size of the storage space in a state of being housed on the railway vehicle side.

以下,一邊參照圖式一邊針對用以實施本發明之形態進行說明。再者,本實施形態可廣泛適用於設置在鐵路車輛上,用以將此鐵路車輛與月台間之間隙堵塞之方式自鐵路車輛側突出之車輛用踏板裝置中。Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Furthermore, the present embodiment can be widely applied to a vehicle pedal device that is provided on a railway vehicle and that blocks the gap between the railway vehicle and the platform from the railway vehicle side.

圖1係用以將說明本發明之一實施形態之車輛用踏板裝置1設置於鐵路車輛100上之配置狀態之模式圖。此圖1係表示自側面所觀察鐵路車輛100之一部分之狀態(即,與鐵路車輛100之車輛寬度方向平行地觀察之狀態)之模式圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing an arrangement state in which a vehicle pedal device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is placed on a railway vehicle 100. 1 is a schematic view showing a state of a portion of the railway vehicle 100 viewed from the side (that is, a state observed in parallel with the vehicle width direction of the railway vehicle 100).

如圖1所示,於鐵路車輛100之編制中之各車輛(圖1中,概略地例示一個車輛之一部分)上,沿車輛寬度方向設置有複數個當乘客上下鐵路車輛100時用以通過之門開口102。於各門開口102,設置有例如成對所設置雙開構造之門(101、101)。再者,於圖1中,門開口102之開口寬度方向係以實線之雙箭頭A表示,門開口102之開口寬度之長度尺寸係以虛線之雙箭頭B表示。As shown in FIG. 1, in each vehicle in the preparation of the railway vehicle 100 (a part of a vehicle is schematically illustrated in FIG. 1), a plurality of passengers are provided in the vehicle width direction for passing the railway vehicle 100. Door opening 102. For each of the door openings 102, for example, doors (101, 101) having a double-opening configuration provided in pairs are provided. Further, in Fig. 1, the opening width direction of the door opening 102 is indicated by a double arrow A of the solid line, and the length dimension of the opening width of the door opening 102 is indicated by a double arrow B of a broken line.

圖2係對應圖1之圖式,其係針對在鐵路車輛100中,將門(101、101)朝門開口102之開口寬度方向移動而打開之狀態下與車輛用踏板裝置1一起表示之模式圖。又,圖3係表示車輛用踏板裝置1堵塞鐵路車輛100與月台103間之間隙104堵塞之狀態的模式圖。再者,圖3係表示自與門開口102之開口寬度方向平行之方向所觀察之狀態,關於鐵路車輛100係圖示1個車輛之一部分,而關於月台103係圖示其剖面。FIG. 2 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 and is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the door (101, 101) is opened in the opening width direction of the door opening 102 in the railway vehicle 100, together with the pedal device 1 for a vehicle. . Moreover, FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a state in which the vehicle pedal device 1 blocks the gap 104 between the railway vehicle 100 and the platform 103. In addition, FIG. 3 shows a state observed from a direction parallel to the opening width direction of the door opening 102. The railway vehicle 100 shows one part of one vehicle, and the platform 103 shows a cross section thereof.

如圖1至圖3所示,車輛用踏板裝置1係於鐵路車輛100之各車輛中,對應各門開口102而分別設置。再者,圖1係表示車輛用踏板裝置1收納於鐵路車輛100側之狀態,圖2及圖3係表示車輛用踏板裝置1自鐵路車輛100側朝月台103側突出而堵塞間隙104之狀態。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the vehicle pedal device 1 is attached to each of the railway vehicles 100, and is provided corresponding to each of the door openings 102. In addition, FIG. 1 shows a state in which the vehicle pedal device 1 is housed on the railway vehicle 100 side, and FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 show a state in which the vehicle pedal device 1 protrudes from the railway vehicle 100 side toward the platform 103 side to block the gap 104. .

車輛用踏板裝置1具備下述之構成,在收納於鐵路車輛100側之狀態下,係構成為使與門開口102之開口寬度方向平行之方向之長度尺寸(於圖1中係以虛線之雙箭頭C1所表示之長度尺寸),較門開口102之開口寬度之長度尺寸(雙箭頭B之尺寸)短。另一方面,在自鐵路車輛100側突出之狀態下,係構成為使車輛用踏板裝置1之與門開口102之開口寬度方向平行之方向之長度尺寸(於圖2中係以虛線之雙箭頭C2所表示之長度尺寸),成為與門開口102之開口寬度之長度尺寸大致相同之尺寸。然後,藉由使車輛用踏板裝置1朝向鐵路車輛100之車輛寬度方向(於圖3上由實線之雙箭頭D所表示之方向)之外側而朝月台103側突出,堵塞間隙104,使乘客可步行於該車輛用踏板裝置1而上下鐵路車輛100。以下,針對車輛用踏板裝置1之構成進行詳細地說明。The vehicle pedal device 1 has the following configuration, and is configured to have a length dimension in a direction parallel to the opening width direction of the door opening 102 in a state of being housed on the railway vehicle 100 side (in FIG. The length dimension indicated by the arrow C1 is shorter than the length dimension of the opening width of the door opening 102 (the size of the double arrow B). On the other hand, in a state in which it protrudes from the railway vehicle 100 side, it is configured such that the length of the vehicle pedal device 1 in the direction parallel to the opening width direction of the door opening 102 (in FIG. The length dimension indicated by C2 is approximately the same as the length dimension of the opening width of the door opening 102. Then, by causing the vehicle pedal device 1 to protrude toward the platform 103 side toward the outer side of the railway vehicle 100 in the vehicle width direction (the direction indicated by the double arrow D in the solid line in FIG. 3), the gap 104 is blocked. The passenger can walk up and down the railway vehicle 100 by walking the pedal device 1 for the vehicle. Hereinafter, the configuration of the vehicle pedal device 1 will be described in detail.

圖4係表示車輛用踏板裝置1之俯視圖,圖5係表示車輛用踏板裝置1的前視圖。又,圖6係針對自圖4之E-E-E線箭視位置之側面所觀察之剖面,省略一部分要素並概略地表示的圖式。又,圖7係針對自圖4之F-F-F線箭視位置之側面所觀察之剖面,省略一部分要素並概略地表示的圖式。如圖4至圖7所示,車輛用踏板裝置1係構成為具備有一對踏板連桿11、踏板塊12、踏板基座13、一對踏腳板14、滑動板15、本實施形態之第1致動器即致動器16、及導引機構(17、18)等。再者,於圖5至圖7中,係省略致動器16之圖示。4 is a plan view showing the pedal device 1 for a vehicle, and FIG. 5 is a front view showing the pedal device 1 for a vehicle. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken from the side of the arrow position of the E-E-E line of FIG. 4, and a part of the elements are omitted and schematically shown. Further, Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken from the side of the arrow position of the F-F-F line of Fig. 4, and a part of the elements are omitted and schematically shown. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, the vehicle pedal device 1 is configured to include a pair of pedal links 11, a pedal block 12, a pedal base 13, a pair of foot plates 14, and a slide plate 15, which is the first embodiment of the present embodiment. The actuator is an actuator 16, and a guiding mechanism (17, 18) or the like. Furthermore, in FIGS. 5 to 7, the illustration of the actuator 16 is omitted.

圖4至圖7所示之一對踏板連桿11,係作為一對連桿狀之構件所設置,並構成為具備有踏板連桿11a與踏板連桿11b。各踏板連桿(11a、11b)係藉由構成平板狀且筆直地延伸之2條邊之部分於各自之端部上彎曲且連續,而形成為具有大致矩形剖面之平板狀之2個邊之部分的近似回力鏢之形狀。再者,踏板連桿11a與踏板連桿11b,係在使車輛用踏板裝置1設置於鐵路車輛100之狀態下配置於上下方向上之上下分開之位置(參照圖5)。藉此,踏板連桿11a及踏板連桿11b,係構成為可配置於在上下方向上重疊之位置。One of the pedal links 11 shown in FIGS. 4 to 7 is provided as a pair of link-shaped members, and is configured to include a pedal link 11a and a pedal link 11b. Each of the pedal links (11a, 11b) is formed as a flat portion having two sides of a substantially rectangular cross section by being bent and continuous on the respective end portions of the two sides which are formed in a flat shape and extending straight. The shape of the approximate back to the dart. In addition, the pedal link 11a and the pedal link 11b are disposed at positions spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction in a state where the vehicle pedal device 1 is installed in the railway vehicle 100 (see FIG. 5). Thereby, the pedal link 11a and the pedal link 11b are configured to be arrangeable at positions overlapping in the vertical direction.

又,踏板連桿(11a、11b)中央之彎曲部分係以朝鈍角相交之方向延伸之2條邊的部分作為弧狀連續之部分所形成。然後,於踏板連桿11a中央之彎曲部分上,在由2條邊之部分所形成鈍角之一側,設置有旋轉自如地保持於配置在進行擺動動作時之支點上之旋轉軸19a的支點部分20a。同樣地,於踏板連桿11b中央之彎曲部分上,在由2條邊之部分所形成鈍角之一側,設置有旋轉自如地保持於配置在進行擺動動作時之支點上之旋轉軸19b的支點部分20b。藉此,一對踏板連桿11係以各自之支點為中心擺動自如地被支持。Further, the curved portion at the center of the pedal link (11a, 11b) is formed by arc-shaped continuous portions of the two sides extending in the direction intersecting the obtuse angle. Then, on the curved portion at the center of the pedal link 11a, on one side of the obtuse angle formed by the two side portions, a fulcrum portion 20a that is rotatably held by the rotary shaft 19a disposed at the fulcrum when the swing operation is performed is provided. . Similarly, on the curved portion at the center of the pedal link 11b, on one side of the obtuse angle formed by the two side portions, a fulcrum portion rotatably held by the rotary shaft 19b disposed at the fulcrum when the swing operation is performed is provided. 20b. Thereby, the pair of pedal links 11 are oscillatably supported around the respective fulcrums.

圖4至圖7所示之踏板塊12,係作為薄型之塊狀構件所設置,且構成為將一對踏板連桿11經由旋轉軸(19a、19b)支持於各自之支點上。即,踏板連桿11a係以其支點部分20a之中心即支點為中心進行擺動之方式,經由旋轉軸19a而支持於踏板塊12。然後,踏板連桿11b係以其支點部分20b之中心即支點為中心進行擺動之方式,經由旋轉軸19b而支持於踏板塊12。再者,任一旋轉軸(19a、19b)均旋轉自如地保持於踏板塊12。The pedal block 12 shown in Figs. 4 to 7 is provided as a thin block member, and is configured to support a pair of pedal links 11 via respective rotation points (19a, 19b) on respective fulcrums. In other words, the pedal link 11a is oscillated around the center of the fulcrum portion 20a, that is, the fulcrum, and is supported by the pedal block 12 via the rotating shaft 19a. Then, the pedal link 11b is oscillated around the center of the fulcrum portion 20b, that is, the fulcrum, and is supported by the pedal block 12 via the rotating shaft 19b. Further, any of the rotating shafts (19a, 19b) is rotatably held by the pedal block 12.

圖4至圖7所示之踏板基座13,係固定於鐵路車輛100之本體上且作為用以將車輛用踏板裝置1設置於鐵路車輛100上之基台部分所設置。此踏板基座13,例如藉由複數個螺栓21等,鎖緊而固定於鐵路車輛100之本體。再者,於鐵路車輛100之本體上門開口102之下方,係形成有收納車輛用踏板裝置1之收納空間,並藉由複數個螺栓21等將車輛用踏板裝置1固定於此收納空間之底板部。The pedal base 13 shown in FIGS. 4 to 7 is fixed to the body of the railway vehicle 100 and is provided as a base portion for arranging the vehicle pedal device 1 on the railway vehicle 100. The pedal base 13 is fixed to the body of the railway vehicle 100 by, for example, a plurality of bolts 21 and the like. Further, below the main door opening 102 of the railway vehicle 100, a storage space for accommodating the vehicle pedal device 1 is formed, and the vehicle pedal device 1 is fixed to the bottom plate portion of the storage space by a plurality of bolts 21 and the like. .

又,踏板基座13係構成為具有第1導引部22與第2導引部23。第1導引部22對應一對踏板連桿11而設置為一對,其係設置有對應踏板連桿11a之第1導引部22a、及對應踏板連桿11b之第1導引部22b。Further, the pedal base 13 is configured to include the first guide portion 22 and the second guide portion 23. The first guiding portion 22 is provided in a pair corresponding to the pair of pedal links 11, and is provided with a first guiding portion 22a corresponding to the pedal link 11a and a first guiding portion 22b corresponding to the pedal link 11b.

各第1導引部(22a、22b)之任一者均作為具有作為朝與門開口102之開口寬度方向平行之方向延伸之貫通孔所形成長孔之部分。然後,於對應踏板連桿11a之第1導引部22a之長孔中,以有裕度之嵌接狀態貫通地配置有導引軸24a,該導引軸24a係固定於踏板連桿22a之配置在車輛寬度方向之外側之一端部。另一方面,於對應踏板連桿22b之第1導引部22b之長孔中,以有裕度之嵌接狀態貫通地配置有導引軸24b,該導引軸24b係固定於踏板連桿22b之配置在車輛寬度方向之外側之一端部。藉此,第1導引部(22a、22b)係作為使一對踏板連桿11各自之一端部側以僅可沿與鐵路車輛100之門開口102之開口寬度方向平行移動的方式限制踏板連桿(11a、11b)之擺動的部分所構成。Each of the first guide portions (22a, 22b) has a long hole formed as a through hole extending in a direction parallel to the opening width direction of the door opening 102. Then, a guide shaft 24a that is fixed to the pedal link 22a is disposed in a long hole of the first guide portion 22a of the pedal link 11a so as to penetrate therewith in a marginal engagement state. It is disposed at one end of the outer side in the vehicle width direction. On the other hand, in the long hole corresponding to the first guide portion 22b of the pedal link 22b, a guide shaft 24b is disposed to penetrate the engagement state with a margin, and the guide shaft 24b is fixed to the pedal link The arrangement of 22b is at one end of the outer side in the vehicle width direction. Thereby, the first guiding portions (22a, 22b) restrict the pedal connection so that one end side of each of the pair of pedal links 11 can move only in parallel with the opening width direction of the door opening 102 of the railway vehicle 100. The oscillating portion of the rods (11a, 11b) is formed.

第2導引部23係設置於踏板基座13之中央部分,且作為具有作為朝與門開口102之開口寬度方向正交之方向且水平之方向(即,與鐵路車輛100之車輛寬度方向平行之方向)延伸之貫通孔所形成之長孔的部分而設置。然後,於第2導引部23之長孔,以有裕度之嵌接狀態貫通地配置有固定於踏板基座13之中央部分之導引軸25。藉此,第2導引部23係作為使踏板塊12以僅可沿與門開口102之開口寬度方向正交之方向且水平之方向移動之方式限制踏板塊12之移動的部分所構成。再者,由於固定於踏板塊12之導引軸25,係以有裕度之嵌接狀態配置於第2導引部23之長孔,故踏板塊12可旋轉地支持於踏板基座13。The second guiding portion 23 is provided at a central portion of the pedal base 13 and has a horizontal direction (ie, parallel to the vehicle width direction of the railway vehicle 100) as a direction orthogonal to the opening width direction of the door opening 102. The direction is extended by the portion of the long hole formed by the through hole. Then, the guide shaft 25 fixed to the central portion of the pedal base 13 is disposed in the long hole of the second guide portion 23 so as to penetrate therewith in a marginal engagement state. Thereby, the second guiding portion 23 is configured to restrict the movement of the pedal block 12 so that the pedal block 12 can move in a horizontal direction only in a direction orthogonal to the opening width direction of the door opening 102. Further, since the guide shaft 25 fixed to the pedal block 12 is placed in the long hole of the second guide portion 23 in a fitting state with a margin, the pedal block 12 is rotatably supported by the pedal base 13.

如圖4至圖7所示,一對踏腳板14係作為一對板狀之構件所設置,且構成為具備有踏腳板14a與踏腳板14b。各踏腳板(14a、14b)以使平板狀延伸之面方向成為水平之方式配置,此面方向之形狀例如係以使正方形或長方形與梯形成為一體化之方式形成為五角形之形狀。然後,使各踏腳板(14a、14b)之五角形之形狀的最長邊之部分配置為沿與鐵路車輛100之車輛寬度方向平行之方向延伸。As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, the pair of footboards 14 are provided as a pair of plate-like members, and are configured to include a step board 14a and a step board 14b. Each of the step plates (14a, 14b) is disposed such that the direction in which the flat plate extends is horizontal, and the shape in the surface direction is formed into a pentagon shape, for example, such that a square or a rectangle and a trapezoid are integrated. Then, a portion of the longest side of the shape of the pentagon of each of the foot plates (14a, 14b) is disposed to extend in a direction parallel to the vehicle width direction of the railway vehicle 100.

而且,各踏腳板(14a、14b)係於車輛寬度方向之外側形成有較寬之部分,於車輛寬度方向之內側形成有較窄之部分。然後,於各踏腳板(14a、14b)上較窄之部分,係形成為各踏腳板(14a、14b)相互對向之邊的部分互相平行地延伸,同時使與相互對向之部分為相反側之邊的部分朝向車輛寬度方向之內側互相朝接近之方向傾斜地延伸。如此,一對踏腳板14係個別具有使與門開口102之開口寬度方向平行之方向的尺寸以朝向車輛寬度方向之內側之端部側變小之方式變化的部分。藉此,在車輛用踏板裝置1收納於鐵路車輛100側之狀態下,作為一對之踏腳板14之整體而言,係構成為使車輛寬度方向之內側之部分變窄。Further, each of the footboards (14a, 14b) is formed with a wider portion on the outer side in the vehicle width direction, and a narrower portion is formed on the inner side in the vehicle width direction. Then, the narrower portions of the respective tread plates (14a, 14b) are formed such that the portions of the respective tread plates (14a, 14b) facing each other are parallel to each other while being opposite to the mutually opposing portions. The sides of the side edges extend obliquely toward each other toward the inner side in the vehicle width direction. In this manner, the pair of stepping plates 14 each have a portion in which the dimension in the direction parallel to the opening width direction of the door opening 102 is changed so as to become smaller toward the inner side in the vehicle width direction. In the state in which the vehicle pedal device 1 is housed on the railway vehicle 100 side, the entire step of the pair of footboards 14 is configured to narrow the inner side in the vehicle width direction.

又,於踏腳板14a上,在其車輛寬度方向之內側之端部側,使配置於踏板連桿11b之車輛寬度方向之內側的另一端部側經由旋轉軸26a旋轉自如地被支持。另一方面,於踏腳板14b上,使配置於其車輛寬度方向之內側之另一端部側經由旋轉軸26b旋轉自如地被支持。藉此,使一對踏板連桿11各自之另一端部側經由旋轉軸(26a、26b)個別支持於一對踏腳板14。In the end portion of the stepping plate 14a on the inner side in the vehicle width direction, the other end side of the side of the pedal link 11b in the vehicle width direction is rotatably supported via the rotating shaft 26a. On the other hand, the other end side of the footboard 14b disposed on the inner side in the vehicle width direction is rotatably supported via the rotating shaft 26b. Thereby, the other end side of each of the pair of pedal links 11 is individually supported by the pair of footboards 14 via the rotating shafts (26a, 26b).

再者,圖4至圖7係圖示一對踏腳板14位於收納在鐵路車輛100側之收納位置之狀態(圖1所示之狀態)下的車輛用踏板裝置1。自此狀態藉由使下述之致動器16作動,一對踏腳板14係朝自鐵路車輛100側突出之突出位置移動。即,一對踏腳板14設置為可在收納位置與突出位置之間移動。In addition, FIG. 4 to FIG. 7 are diagrams showing the pedal device 1 for a vehicle in a state in which the pair of footboards 14 are housed in the storage position on the side of the railway vehicle 100 (the state shown in FIG. 1). From this state, the pair of footrests 14 are moved toward the protruding position protruding from the side of the railway vehicle 100 by actuating the actuator 16 described below. That is, the pair of footboards 14 are provided to be movable between the storage position and the protruding position.

圖4至圖7所示之滑動板15,於本實施形態中,係作為矩形平板狀之構件所設置,且在一對踏腳板14位於收納位置之狀態下,配置在相對於一對踏腳板14之上下方向分開之位置。再者,於本實施形態中,滑動板15係於一對踏腳板14位於收納位置之狀態下,配置在相對於一對踏腳板14之向下方偏移之位置。此滑動板15係經由下述導引機構(17、18),滑動移動自如地支持於一對踏腳板14。藉此,滑動板15係構成為當一對踏腳板14朝突出位置突出時,一邊在與門開口102之開口寬度方向平行之方向上相互分開一邊相對於朝向突出位置突出之一對踏腳板14以滑動之方式移動。In the present embodiment, the slide plate 15 shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 7 is provided as a rectangular flat member, and is disposed in a state in which the pair of step plates 14 are located at the storage position with respect to the pair of step plates. 14 is separated from the upper direction. In the present embodiment, the slide plate 15 is disposed at a position shifted downward from the pair of foot plates 14 in a state where the pair of foot plates 14 are at the storage position. The slide plate 15 is slidably and movably supported by the pair of foot plates 14 via the following guide mechanisms (17, 18). Thereby, the slide plate 15 is configured such that when the pair of footboards 14 protrude toward the protruding position, the pair of the footboards 14 are protruded with respect to the projecting position while being separated from each other in the direction parallel to the opening width direction of the door opening 102. Move in a sliding manner.

又,於各踏腳板(14a、14b)在與門開口102之開口寬度方向平行之方向之外側,固定有以沿與車輛寬度方向平行之方向延伸之方式所配置(參照圖4及圖5)之彈簧支持構件(27a、27b)。再者,彈簧支持構件27a係固定於踏腳板14a,彈簧支持構件27b係固定於踏腳板14b。Further, each of the footboards (14a, 14b) is fixed to the outer side in the direction parallel to the opening width direction of the door opening 102 so as to extend in a direction parallel to the vehicle width direction (see FIGS. 4 and 5). Spring support members (27a, 27b). Further, the spring support member 27a is fixed to the foot board 14a, and the spring support member 27b is fixed to the foot board 14b.

然後,於滑動板15與彈簧支持構件27a之間,設置有複數個在本實施形態中作為彈性構件之線圈彈簧28a。此線圈彈簧28a之一端部係連接於滑動板15,另一端部係連接於彈簧支持構件27a。同樣地,於滑動板15與彈簧支持構件27b之間,設置有複數個在本實施形態中作為彈性構件之線圈彈簧28b。此線圈彈簧28b之一端部係連接於滑動板15,另一端部係連接於彈簧支持構件27b。再者,線圈彈簧(28a、28b)係構成為利用使一對踏腳板14朝突出位置移動而被拉伸,藉此,將收縮方向之彈性恢復力作用於滑動板15。如此,滑動板15係經由作為彈性構件之線圈彈簧(28a、28b)而支持於一對踏腳板14。Then, a plurality of coil springs 28a as elastic members in the present embodiment are provided between the slide plate 15 and the spring supporting member 27a. One end of the coil spring 28a is connected to the slide plate 15, and the other end is connected to the spring support member 27a. Similarly, a plurality of coil springs 28b as elastic members in the present embodiment are provided between the slide plate 15 and the spring support member 27b. One end of the coil spring 28b is connected to the slide plate 15, and the other end is connected to the spring support member 27b. Further, the coil springs (28a, 28b) are configured to be stretched by moving the pair of footboards 14 toward the protruding position, whereby the elastic restoring force in the contracting direction acts on the slide plate 15. In this manner, the slide plate 15 is supported by the pair of foot plates 14 via coil springs (28a, 28b) as elastic members.

圖4至圖7所示之導引機構(17、18),係分別設置於一對踏腳板14,並作為導引滑動板15之滑動移動方向之機構所設置。導引機構17係構成為成對地設置同時設置於踏腳板14a上,且具備有導引機構17a與導引機構17b。導引機構17a係於車輛寬度方向之內側相鄰接地配置於滑動板15,導引機構17b係於車輛寬度方向之外側相鄰接地配置於滑動板15。另一方面,導引機構18係構成為成對地設置同時設置於踏腳板14b上,且具備有導引機構18a與導引機構18b。導引機構18a係於車輛寬度方向之內側相鄰接地配置於滑動板15,導引機構18b係於車輛寬度方向之外側相鄰接地配置於滑動板15。The guide mechanisms (17, 18) shown in Figs. 4 to 7 are respectively provided to the pair of step plates 14 and are provided as a mechanism for guiding the sliding movement direction of the slide plate 15. The guiding mechanism 17 is configured to be disposed in pairs and provided on the foot board 14a, and is provided with a guiding mechanism 17a and a guiding mechanism 17b. The guide mechanism 17a is disposed adjacent to the slide plate 15 in the inner side in the vehicle width direction, and the guide mechanism 17b is disposed on the slide plate 15 adjacent to the ground in the vehicle width direction. On the other hand, the guide mechanism 18 is provided in a paired manner and is provided on the foot board 14b, and is provided with a guide mechanism 18a and a guide mechanism 18b. The guide mechanism 18a is disposed adjacent to the slide plate 15 in the inner side in the vehicle width direction, and the guide mechanism 18b is disposed on the slide plate 15 adjacent to the ground in the vehicle width direction.

又,各導引機構(17a、17b、18a、18b)係構成為具備有門滾輪29與導引構件30(參照圖6及圖7)。各導引機構(17a、17b、18a、18b)之門滾輪29,係構成為具有旋轉軸29a與車輪29b。各旋轉軸29a,係於其一端部,旋轉自如地安裝於滑動板15之邊緣部分,並於其另一端部,安裝有車輪29b。然後,各旋轉軸29a係使軸方向以相對於上下方向傾斜地延伸之方式,設置於滑動板15之邊緣部分。Further, each of the guide mechanisms (17a, 17b, 18a, 18b) is configured to include the door roller 29 and the guide member 30 (see Figs. 6 and 7). The door roller 29 of each of the guiding mechanisms (17a, 17b, 18a, 18b) is configured to have a rotating shaft 29a and a wheel 29b. Each of the rotating shafts 29a is rotatably attached to an edge portion of the slide plate 15 at one end portion thereof, and a wheel 29b is attached to the other end portion thereof. Then, each of the rotation shafts 29a is provided at an edge portion of the slide plate 15 such that the axial direction extends obliquely with respect to the vertical direction.

各導引機構(17a、17b、18a、18b)之導引構件30,係以沿滑動板15之邊緣部分且沿與門開口102之開口寬度方向平行之方向延伸之方式所配置而固定於各踏腳板(14a、14b)上。又,於各導引構件30上,係使朝向滑動板15之邊緣部分且相對於上下方向傾斜地開口之導引槽,形成為朝其長度方向(即,與門開口102之開口寬度方向平行之方向)延伸。然後,於各導引構件30之導引槽,係設置有相對於上下方向傾斜同時使門滾輪29之車輪29b之滾動面滾動而使門滾輪29移動之移動面30a。The guide members 30 of the respective guide mechanisms (17a, 17b, 18a, 18b) are fixed to each other along the edge portion of the slide plate 15 and extend in a direction parallel to the width direction of the opening of the door opening 102. On the footboards (14a, 14b). Further, in each of the guide members 30, a guide groove that is opened toward the edge portion of the slide plate 15 and obliquely inclined with respect to the vertical direction is formed in the longitudinal direction thereof (that is, parallel to the opening width direction of the door opening 102). Direction) extends. Then, the guide groove of each of the guide members 30 is provided with a moving surface 30a which is inclined with respect to the vertical direction while rolling the rolling surface of the wheel 29b of the door roller 29 to move the door roller 29.

圖4所示之致動器16,係作為例如藉由供給及排出壓縮空氣進行作動之氣壓缸機構而設置,並作為本實施形態中之第1致動器而構成為以使一對踏腳板14朝向鐵路車輛100之車輛寬度方向之外側並自鐵路車輛100側突出之方式進行驅動。然後,於本實施形態中,致動器16係作為直接驅動型之致動器所設置,其兩端部直接地或經由其他構件而安裝於各彈簧支持構件(27a、27b)或各踏腳板(14a、14b)。藉此,致動器16係設置為可進行驅動並用以使一對踏腳板14相互分開。又,致動器16的兩端部(即,汽缸筒側之端部及桿側之端部),被支持於一對踏腳板14之突出方向之前端側。The actuator 16 shown in FIG. 4 is provided as a pneumatic cylinder mechanism that is operated by supplying and discharging compressed air, and is configured as a first actuator in the present embodiment to configure a pair of pedals. 14 is driven toward the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the railway vehicle 100 and protrudes from the side of the railway vehicle 100. Then, in the present embodiment, the actuator 16 is provided as a direct drive type actuator, and both end portions thereof are attached to the respective spring support members (27a, 27b) or the respective foot plates directly or via other members. (14a, 14b). Thereby, the actuator 16 is configured to be driven and used to separate the pair of foot plates 14 from each other. Further, both end portions of the actuator 16 (that is, the end portions on the cylinder bore side and the end portions on the rod side) are supported on the front end sides of the pair of step plates 14 in the protruding direction.

再者,於本實施形態中,雖然以作為第1致動器之致動器16構成為氣壓缸機構之情形為例進行說明,但亦可並非如此。作為第1致動器之致動器16,亦可構成為油壓缸機構、電動缸機構、線性馬達機構、及具有旋轉馬達、齒條及小齒輪之機構等。In the present embodiment, the case where the actuator 16 as the first actuator is configured as a pneumatic cylinder mechanism will be described as an example, but this is not the case. The actuator 16 as the first actuator may be configured as a hydraulic cylinder mechanism, an electric cylinder mechanism, a linear motor mechanism, and a mechanism including a rotary motor, a rack, and a pinion.

接著,針對車輛用踏板裝置1之作動進行說明。車輛用踏板裝置1係透過踏板基座13固定於鐵路車輛100之門開口102之下方的收納空間,且設置於鐵路車輛100側。然後,藉由在一對踏腳板14位於收納位置之狀態下使致動器16作動,而使一對踏腳板14朝向車輛寬度方向之外側自收納位置朝突出位置突出。Next, the operation of the vehicle pedal device 1 will be described. The vehicle pedal device 1 is fixed to a storage space below the door opening 102 of the railway vehicle 100 via the pedal base 13 and is provided on the railway vehicle 100 side. Then, the actuator 16 is actuated while the pair of footboards 14 are in the storage position, and the pair of footboards 14 are protruded toward the protruding position from the storage position toward the outer side in the vehicle width direction.

圖8係表示在一對踏腳板14自收納位置朝突出位置突出之狀態下的車輛用踏板裝置1之俯視圖。使一對踏腳板14自收納位置(圖4至圖7所示之狀態)朝突出位置(圖8所示之狀態)突出之致動器16之作動,係根據來自未圖示之控制裝置之指令,利用自未圖示之壓縮空氣供給源對致動器16供給壓縮空氣而開始。此時,致動器16係以使桿自汽缸筒朝向外側突出之方式作動,用以使一對踏腳板14相互分開而進行驅動。FIG. 8 is a plan view showing the pedal device 1 for a vehicle in a state in which the pair of footboards 14 protrude from the storage position toward the protruding position. The actuator 16 that protrudes from the storage position (the state shown in FIGS. 4 to 7) toward the protruding position (the state shown in FIG. 8) is operated by a control device (not shown). The command is started by supplying compressed air to the actuator 16 from a compressed air supply source (not shown). At this time, the actuator 16 is actuated such that the rod protrudes outward from the cylinder barrel to drive the pair of foot plates 14 apart from each other.

伴隨上述致動器16之作動,藉由踏腳板14a使經由旋轉軸26a所旋轉支持之踏板連桿11b的另一端部側與踏腳板14a一起移動,使踏板連桿11b之一端部側之移動經由旋轉軸24b而受限於第1導引部22b,而使此一端部側朝與門開口102之開口寬度方向平行之方向移動。同樣地,藉由踏腳板14b使經由旋轉軸26b所旋轉支持之踏板連桿11a之另一端部側與踏腳板14b一起移動,使踏板連桿11a之一端部側之移動經由旋轉軸24a而受限於第1導引部22a,而使此一端部側朝與門開口102之開口寬度方向平行之方向移動。With the operation of the actuator 16, the other end side of the pedal link 11b rotatably supported via the rotating shaft 26a is moved together with the foot board 14a by the footrest 14a, and the end side of the pedal link 11b is moved. The first guide portion 22b is restricted by the rotation shaft 24b, and the one end portion side is moved in a direction parallel to the opening width direction of the door opening 102. Similarly, the other end side of the pedal link 11a rotatably supported via the rotating shaft 26b is moved together with the foot board 14b by the foot board 14b, and the movement of one end side of the pedal link 11a is received via the rotating shaft 24a. The first guide portion 22a is limited to move in the direction parallel to the opening width direction of the door opening 102.

而且,於上述作動中,踏板連桿11a係以經由旋轉軸19a而旋轉支持於踏板塊12之其支點作為中心進行擺動,同時踏板連桿11b係以經由旋轉軸19b而旋轉自如地支持於踏板塊12之其支點作為中心進行擺動。然後,使經由導引軸25且由第2導引部23被限制移動方向之踏板塊12,朝與門開口102之開口寬度方向正交之方向水平地移動。此時,踏板塊12將朝向鐵路車輛100之車輛寬度方向之外側移動。Further, in the above-described operation, the pedal link 11a is oscillated by being pivotally supported by the fulcrum of the pedal block 12 via the rotating shaft 19a, and the pedal link 11b is rotatably supported by the pedal via the rotating shaft 19b. The fulcrum of the block 12 is swung as a center. Then, the pedal block 12 that is restricted in the moving direction by the second guide portion 23 via the guide shaft 25 is horizontally moved in a direction orthogonal to the opening width direction of the door opening 102. At this time, the pedal block 12 will move toward the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the railway vehicle 100.

藉由如上述使一對踏腳板14、一對踏板連桿11、及踏板塊12作動,將使一對踏腳板14一邊在與門開口102之開口寬度方向平行之方向上相互分開一邊朝向突出位置(朝向鐵路車輛100之車輛寬度方向之外側)突出。然後,伴隨一對踏腳板14之突出,相對於一對踏腳板14使藉由導引機構(17、18)而滑動移動自如地被支持之滑動板15,相對於一對踏腳板14而進行滑動移動。藉此,滑動板15將於一對踏腳板14間之上下分開之位置與一對踏腳板14一起朝向鐵路車輛100之車輛寬度方向之外側突出。此時,由於滑動板15係藉由複數個線圈彈簧(28a、28b)彈性支持於一對踏腳板14,故以對準中心之狀態被支持於一對踏腳板14之間。By actuating the pair of footboards 14, the pair of pedal links 11, and the pedal block 12 as described above, the pair of footboards 14 are separated from each other while being separated from each other in the direction parallel to the opening width direction of the door opening 102. The position (toward the outer side of the railway vehicle 100 in the width direction of the vehicle) protrudes. Then, the slide plate 15 slidably and movably supported by the guide mechanisms (17, 18) is slid with respect to the pair of step plates 14 with respect to the pair of step plates 14 Slide to move. Thereby, the slide plate 15 protrudes toward the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the railway vehicle 100 together with the pair of footboards 14 at a position where the pair of the footboards 14 are separated from above and below. At this time, since the slide plate 15 is elastically supported by the pair of foot plates 14 by a plurality of coil springs (28a, 28b), it is supported between the pair of foot plates 14 in a state of being aligned with the center.

藉由如上述使車輛用踏板裝置1作動,使一對踏腳板14位於突出位置,且使車輛用踏板裝置1成為圖8所示之狀態。然後,鐵路車輛100與月台103間之間隙,係由一對踏腳板14及滑動板15所堵塞(參照圖3及圖8)。When the vehicle pedal device 1 is actuated as described above, the pair of footrests 14 are positioned at the protruding positions, and the vehicle pedal device 1 is brought into the state shown in FIG. Then, the gap between the railway vehicle 100 and the platform 103 is blocked by the pair of footboards 14 and the slide plate 15 (see FIGS. 3 and 8).

另一方面,根據來自未圖示之控制裝置之指令,若自致動器16將壓縮空氣排出,則致動器16將朝上述動作方向之反方向作動,使桿朝向汽缸筒退避。然後,致動器16係藉由朝與上述動作方向之反方向作動,而使一對踏腳板14、滑動板15、踏板塊12、及一對踏板連桿11進行與上述相反之作動,使一對踏腳板14一邊相互接近一邊自突出位置返回至收納位置。On the other hand, according to an instruction from a control device (not shown), when the compressed air is discharged from the actuator 16, the actuator 16 is actuated in the opposite direction to the above-described operation direction to retract the rod toward the cylinder bore. Then, the actuator 16 is actuated in the opposite direction to the above-described operation direction, thereby causing the pair of footboards 14, the slide plate 15, the pedal block 12, and the pair of pedal links 11 to operate in opposition to the above. The pair of footboards 14 return to the storage position from the protruding position while approaching each other.

然後,於一對踏腳板14返回至收納位置之狀態下,滑動板15係配置在相對於一對踏腳板14之上下分開之位置,而使車輛用踏板裝置1收納於鐵路車輛100側。因此,在收納於鐵路車輛100側之狀態下,使與門開口102之開口寬度方向平行之方向上的車輛用踏板裝置1之長度尺寸(於圖1中係以雙箭頭C1所示之長度尺寸),構成為小於門開口102之開口寬度之長度尺寸(於圖1中係以雙箭頭B所示之長度尺寸)。藉此,可實現在收納於鐵路車輛100側之狀態下之車輛用踏板裝置1的收納空間之小型化。Then, in a state where the pair of footrests 14 are returned to the storage position, the slide plate 15 is disposed at a position separated from the pair of the footboards 14 and the vehicle pedal device 1 is housed on the railway vehicle 100 side. Therefore, in the state of being housed on the railway vehicle 100 side, the length of the vehicle pedal device 1 in the direction parallel to the opening width direction of the door opening 102 (the length dimension shown by the double arrow C1 in FIG. 1) The length dimension is smaller than the opening width of the door opening 102 (the length dimension shown by the double arrow B in Fig. 1). Thereby, it is possible to reduce the size of the storage space of the vehicle pedal device 1 in the state of being housed on the railway vehicle 100 side.

於上述實施形態中,如圖3所示,在一對踏腳板14位於突出位置之狀態下用以使一對踏腳板14之前端側成為於月台103之上方突出之狀態,雖然以設置有車輛用踏板裝置1之形態為例進行說明,但亦可並非如此。如圖9所示,亦可在一對踏腳板14位於突出位置之狀態下使一對踏腳板14之前端側成為抵接於月台103之上端部分之狀態,設置車輛用踏板裝置1。In the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, in a state in which the pair of footboards 14 are in the protruding position, the front end sides of the pair of footrests 14 are protruded above the platform 103, although they are provided with The form of the vehicle pedal device 1 will be described as an example, but this is not the case. As shown in FIG. 9, the front side of the pair of footboards 14 may be brought into contact with the upper end portion of the platform 103 in a state where the pair of footboards 14 are in the protruding position, and the vehicle pedal device 1 may be provided.

於圖9所示之位置設置有車輛用踏板裝置1之情形時,若鐵路車輛100之軌道為筆直地延伸之月台103,則任一踏腳板(14a、14b)如圖8所示,均朝與車輛寬度方向平行之方向突出,且由其前端側抵接於月台103之上端部分。然而,在鐵路車輛100之軌道彎曲之部位,相對於以沿此彎曲之軌道亦彎曲之方式所設置之月台103,一對踏腳板14在相對於踏板基座13進行擺動之狀態下將抵接於月台103之上端部分。In the case where the vehicle pedal device 1 is provided at the position shown in FIG. 9, if the track of the railway vehicle 100 is a straight platform 103, any of the foot plates (14a, 14b) are as shown in FIG. It protrudes in a direction parallel to the vehicle width direction, and abuts against the upper end portion of the platform 103 from the front end side thereof. However, in the portion where the rail of the railway vehicle 100 is bent, the pair of footboards 14 are oscillated in a state of being swung relative to the pedal base 13 with respect to the platform 103 provided so as to be curved along the curved rails. Connected to the upper part of the platform 103.

圖10係表示於突出位置上,一對踏腳板14在相對於踏板基座13進行擺動之狀態下其前端側抵接於月台103之上端部分之情況之俯視圖。於車輛用踏板裝置1中,旋轉支持伴隨致動器16之作動而擺動之各踏板連桿(11a、11b)的支點之踏板塊12,係可旋轉地支持於踏板基座13。因此,如圖10所示,相對於踏板塊12之旋轉中心,可使各踏板連桿(11a、11b)之支點位置於踏板塊12之旋轉方向進行移動。藉此,可以踏板塊12之旋轉中心為中心並經由一對踏板連桿11使一對踏腳板14擺動。FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a state in which the front end side abuts on the upper end portion of the platform 103 in a state where the pair of footboards 14 are swung relative to the pedal base 13 in the protruding position. In the vehicle pedal device 1, the pedal block 12 that rotatably supports the fulcrum of each of the pedal links (11a, 11b) that is swung with the actuation of the actuator 16 is rotatably supported by the pedal base 13. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10, the fulcrum position of each pedal link (11a, 11b) can be moved in the rotation direction of the pedal block 12 with respect to the rotation center of the pedal block 12. Thereby, the pair of footrests 14 can be swung via the pair of pedal links 11 centering on the center of rotation of the pedal block 12.

因此,車輛用踏板裝置1,即便在使一對踏腳板14用以抵接於以邊緣部分沿彎曲之軌道而彎曲之方式所設置的月台103而突出之情形時,亦可使一對踏腳板14沿月台103之曲面擺動而抵接。因此,即便於月台103彎曲之情形時,亦可確實地堵塞鐵路車輛100與月台103間之間隙104。Therefore, the vehicle pedal device 1 can also make a pair of steps even when the pair of foot plates 14 are used to abut against the platform 103 provided so that the edge portion is curved along the curved track. The foot plate 14 is swung along the curved surface of the platform 103 to abut. Therefore, even when the platform 103 is bent, the gap 104 between the railway vehicle 100 and the platform 103 can be surely blocked.

如以上所說明,根據本實施形態,可提供一種收納於鐵路車輛100側之狀態下可實現收納空間小型化之車輛用踏板裝置1。As described above, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide the vehicle pedal device 1 in which the storage space can be reduced in a state of being housed on the railway vehicle 100 side.

又,根據車輛用踏板裝置1,藉由致動器16之作動直接地進行驅動用以使一對踏腳板14相互分開,並經由一對踏板連桿11之作動,使一對踏腳板14朝突出位置突出。然後,由於直接驅動型之致動器16,係相對於一對踏腳板14而支持於突出方向之前端側,故於突出位置之狀態下,致動器16將成為配置於鐵路車輛100之車輛寬度方向之外側的狀態。因此,使車輛用踏板裝置1保持設置於鐵路車輛100之狀態,可進行驅動機構即致動器16之維護作業。因此,對於已實現收納空間小型化之車輛用踏板裝置1,可進一步使維護性亦獲得提升。Further, according to the pedal device 1 for a vehicle, the actuator 16 is directly driven to separate the pair of foot plates 14 from each other, and the pair of pedal links 14 are actuated to cause the pair of foot plates 14 to face each other. The prominent position is prominent. Then, since the direct drive type actuator 16 is supported on the front end side in the protruding direction with respect to the pair of foot plates 14, the actuator 16 will become the vehicle disposed in the railway vehicle 100 in the state of the protruding position. The state outside the width direction. Therefore, the vehicle pedal device 1 is held in the state of the railway vehicle 100, and the maintenance operation of the actuator 16, which is a drive mechanism, can be performed. Therefore, the vehicle pedal device 1 that has been miniaturized in the storage space can be further improved in maintainability.

又,根據車輛用踏板裝置1,如上所述,係構成為:旋轉支持各踏板連桿(11a、11b)之支點的踏板塊12可旋轉地支持於踏板基座13,且一對踏腳板14可進行擺動。因此,即便在使一對踏腳板14用以抵接於以邊緣部分沿彎曲之軌道而彎曲之方式所設置之月台103而突出之情形時,亦可使一對踏腳板14沿月台103之曲面擺動而抵接。因此,即便於月台103彎曲之情形時,亦可確實地堵塞鐵路車輛100與月台103間之間隙。Further, according to the vehicle pedal device 1, as described above, the pedal block 12 that rotatably supports the fulcrum of each of the pedal links (11a, 11b) is rotatably supported by the pedal base 13, and the pair of pedals 14 are provided. Can swing. Therefore, even when the pair of footboards 14 are used to abut against the platform 103 provided in such a manner that the edge portions are curved along the curved rails, the pair of stepping boards 14 can be caused along the platform 103. The curved surface oscillates to abut. Therefore, even when the platform 103 is bent, the gap between the railway vehicle 100 and the platform 103 can be surely blocked.

又,根據車輛用踏板裝置1,於導引機構(17、18)中,藉由相對於上下而傾斜之旋轉軸29a進行旋轉之門滾輪29,利用在相對於上下而傾斜之移動面30a移動,使滑動板15相對於一對踏腳板14進行滑動移動。因此,可容易地實現滑動板15之平滑之移動,同時當乘客步行在一對踏腳板14之間所突出之滑動板15上時可穩定地支持來自乘客之負荷。Further, according to the vehicle pedal device 1, in the guide mechanism (17, 18), the door roller 29 that is rotated by the rotation shaft 29a that is inclined with respect to the vertical direction is moved by the movement surface 30a that is inclined with respect to the vertical direction. The slide plate 15 is slidably moved relative to the pair of step plates 14. Therefore, the smooth movement of the slide plate 15 can be easily achieved while the load from the passenger can be stably supported when the passenger walks on the slide plate 15 which is protruded between the pair of the foot plates 14.

又,根據車輛用踏板裝置1,係成為相對於一對踏腳板14滑動移動之滑動板15,經由作為彈性構件之線圈彈簧(28a、28b)而支持於各踏腳板(14a、14b)之構造。因此,於一對踏腳板14自收納位置朝突出位置突出之狀態下,可利用簡易之機構實現將滑動板15朝向一對踏腳板14間之中央側以對準中心之狀態進行支持之構造。又,於突出位置上,由於滑動板15朝一對踏腳板14間之中央側對準中心,故藉由小型之滑動板15可有效率地堵塞一對踏腳板14間之間隙。Further, the pedal device 1 for a vehicle is a structure in which the slide plate 15 that slides with respect to the pair of footboards 14 is supported by each of the foot plates (14a, 14b) via coil springs (28a, 28b) as elastic members. . Therefore, in a state where the pair of footboards 14 protrude from the storage position toward the protruding position, the slide plate 15 can be supported by the center side between the pair of the footrests 14 in a state of being aligned with the center by a simple mechanism. Further, in the protruding position, since the slide plate 15 is aligned toward the center side between the pair of foot plates 14, the gap between the pair of foot plates 14 can be efficiently blocked by the small slide plate 15.

又,根據車輛用踏板裝置1,於一對踏腳板14中,設置有使與門開口102之開口寬度方向平行之方向的尺寸,朝向鐵路車輛100之車輛寬度方向內側之端部側變小之部分。因此,可使收納位置之一對踏腳板14之收納空間進一步小型化。另一方面,一對踏腳板14之車輛寬度方向之內側的端部側,即便於突出位置亦位於鐵路車輛100之本體之下方。因此,於突出位置上,亦可防止乘客步行用之空間變窄。Further, according to the vehicle pedal device 1, the pair of step plates 14 are provided with a dimension that is parallel to the opening width direction of the door opening 102, and becomes smaller toward the end portion side of the railway vehicle 100 on the inner side in the vehicle width direction. section. Therefore, it is possible to further reduce the size of the storage space of one of the storage positions to the footboard 14. On the other hand, the end side of the pair of footrests 14 on the inner side in the vehicle width direction is located below the body of the railway vehicle 100 even at the protruding position. Therefore, in the protruding position, it is also possible to prevent the space for the passenger to walk from becoming narrow.

以上,雖然針對本發明之實施形態進行說明,但本發明不限於上述實施形態者,於申請專利之範圍內可進行各種變更並加以實施。例如,亦可進行以下之變更並加以實施。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made and implemented within the scope of the claims. For example, the following changes can be made and implemented.

(1)關於一對踏腳板、一對踏板連桿、踏板基座、踏板塊、及滑動板之形狀,並不限於上述實施形態中所例示之形態,亦可進行各種變更並加以實施。(1) The shape of the pair of footboards, the pair of pedal links, the pedal base, the pedal block, and the slide plate is not limited to the form illustrated in the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made and implemented.

(2)於上述實施形態中,以第1致動器之兩端部直接或經由其他構件而安裝於各踏腳板之形態為例進行說明,但關於第1致動器之設置位置之形態,並不限於以上述實施形態所例示之形態,亦可進行各種變更並加以實施。圖11及圖12係表示關於第1致動器之設置位置之形態的變形例之車輛用踏板裝置(1a、1b)之俯視圖。再者,於圖11及圖12所示之變形例之車輛用踏板裝置(1a、1b)之說明中,針對與上述實施形態之車輛用踏板裝置1為相同之構成要素者,係標註相同之元件符號並省略其說明,僅針對與上述實施形態不同構成之點即第1致動器之設置位置之形態進行說明。(2) In the above embodiment, the two end portions of the first actuator are attached to the respective step plates directly or via other members. However, the position of the first actuator is set. It is not limited to the form exemplified in the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made and implemented. FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 are plan views of the vehicle pedal device (1a, 1b) according to a modification of the form of the installation position of the first actuator. In addition, in the description of the vehicle pedal device (1a, 1b) according to the modification shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the same components as those of the vehicle pedal device 1 of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. The description of the components of the first actuator, which is a configuration different from the above-described embodiment, will be omitted.

於圖11所示之變形例之車輛用踏板裝置1a中,本變形例之第1致動器即致動器31,係作為直接驅動型之致動器所設置。然後,致動器31之一端側之端部係支持於踏板基座13或鐵路車輛100之本體,而致動器31之另一端側之端部係支持於踏板塊12。In the vehicle pedal device 1a according to the modification shown in FIG. 11, the actuator 31, which is the first actuator of the present modification, is provided as a direct drive type actuator. Then, the end of one end side of the actuator 31 is supported by the pedal base 13 or the body of the railway vehicle 100, and the end of the other end side of the actuator 31 is supported by the pedal block 12.

根據設置有致動器31之車輛用踏板裝置1a,藉由致動器31之作動,並經由踏板塊12及一對踏板連桿11驅動一對踏腳板14,使此一對踏腳板14朝突出位置突出。然後,如上所述,直接驅動型之致動器31,由於配置於踏板基座13或鐵路車輛100之本體與踏板塊12之間且為經由一對踏板連桿11傳遞驅動力之構造,故可將致動器31之作動衝程設定得較短。因此,於車輛用踏板裝置1a中,可實現第1致動器即致動器31在長度方向的配置空間之小型化。According to the vehicle pedal device 1a provided with the actuator 31, the pair of step plates 14 are driven by the pedal block 12 and the pair of pedal links 11 by the actuation of the actuator 31, so that the pair of the tread plates 14 are protruded The position is outstanding. Then, as described above, since the direct drive type actuator 31 is disposed between the pedal base 13 or the body of the railway vehicle 100 and the pedal block 12 and is configured to transmit the driving force via the pair of pedal links 11, The actuation stroke of the actuator 31 can be set to be short. Therefore, in the vehicle pedal device 1a, the arrangement space of the first actuator, that is, the actuator 31, in the longitudinal direction can be reduced.

於圖12所示之變形例之車輛用踏板裝置1b中,本變形例之第1致動器即致動器32,係作為直接驅動型之致動器而設置。然後,致動器32之一端側之端部,係支持於貫通第1導引部22a之長孔的導引軸24a,而致動器32之另一端側之端部,係支持於貫通第1導引部22b之長孔的導引軸24b。如上所述,即便於設置有作為第1致動器之致動器32之車輛用踏板裝置1中,亦可與車輛用踏板裝置1同樣地作動而達到相同之效果。In the vehicle pedal device 1b according to the modification shown in FIG. 12, the actuator 32, which is the first actuator of the present modification, is provided as a direct drive type actuator. Then, the end portion of one end side of the actuator 32 is supported by the guide shaft 24a that penetrates the long hole of the first guide portion 22a, and the end portion of the other end side of the actuator 32 is supported by the through portion. 1 A guide shaft 24b of the long hole of the guide portion 22b. As described above, even in the vehicle pedal device 1 in which the actuator 32 as the first actuator is provided, the same effect can be achieved in the same manner as the vehicle pedal device 1.

再者,若為不需要相對於一對踏腳板之踏板基座進行擺動動作之情形時,則亦可使一對踏腳板各自沿鐵路車輛之車輛寬度方向以直接突出之方式,實施使直接驅動型之第1致動器對應於各踏腳板所設置形態之車輛用踏板裝置。此時,亦可構成為:各第1致動器之一端側之端部係安裝於各踏腳板之車輛寬度方向內側的端部,而各第1致動器之另一端側之端部係安裝於鐵路車輛之本體。Furthermore, if it is not necessary to perform a swing operation with respect to the pedal base of the pair of footboards, the pair of footrests can be directly driven in the vehicle width direction of the railway vehicle to directly drive the pair of pedals. The first actuator of the type corresponds to a pedal device for a vehicle in which the respective footrests are provided. In this case, the end of one end side of each of the first actuators may be attached to the end portion of each of the foot plates in the vehicle width direction, and the end portion of the other end of each of the first actuators may be configured. Installed on the body of a railway vehicle.

(3)於上述實施形態中,雖然以作為矩形且平板狀之構件所設置之滑動板藉由導引機構導引滑動移動方向,同時經由彈性構件支持於一對踏腳板之形態為例進行說明,但關於滑動板之構造,並不限於以上述實施形態所例示之形態,亦可進行各種變更並加以實施。圖13係表示變形例之車輛用踏板裝置1c之模式圖。再者,圖13係概略地表示車輛踏板裝置1c之俯視圖,僅圖示一對踏腳板14及滑動板33。又,圖13(a)係表示一對踏腳板14處於收納位置之狀態,圖13(b)係表示一對踏腳板14處於突出位置之狀態。再者,關於一對踏腳板14、以及省略圖示之一對踏板連桿、踏板塊、踏板基座、及第1致動器,由於與上述實施形態之車輛用踏板裝置1構成為相同,故省略其說明。(3) In the above embodiment, the sliding plate provided as the rectangular and flat member is guided by the guiding mechanism to guide the sliding movement direction, and the elastic member is supported by the pair of the tread plates as an example. However, the structure of the sliding plate is not limited to the form exemplified in the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made and implemented. Fig. 13 is a schematic view showing a pedal device 1c for a vehicle according to a modification. In addition, FIG. 13 is a plan view schematically showing the vehicle pedal device 1c, and only a pair of the footboard 14 and the slide plate 33 are shown. 13(a) shows a state in which the pair of footboards 14 are in the storage position, and FIG. 13(b) shows a state in which the pair of footrests 14 are in the protruding position. In addition, the pair of footboards 14 and one of the pair of pedal links, the pedal block, the pedal base, and the first actuator, which are not shown, are configured in the same manner as the vehicle pedal device 1 of the above-described embodiment. Therefore, the description is omitted.

如圖13所示,滑動板33係構成為具備有第1板33a與第2板33b。第1板33a係形成為矩形之筒狀,相對於一對踏腳板14之一方即踏腳板14a以懸臂狀地固定有端部34a。然後,第1板33a之端部34a之相反側的端部,係朝向踏腳板14b側筒狀地開口。As shown in FIG. 13, the slide plate 33 is configured to include a first plate 33a and a second plate 33b. The first plate 33a is formed in a rectangular tubular shape, and an end portion 34a is fixed in a cantilever manner with respect to one of the pair of foot plates 14, that is, the foot plate 14a. Then, the end portion on the opposite side of the end portion 34a of the first plate 33a is opened in a tubular shape toward the side of the footrest 14b.

另一方面,第2板33b係相對於一對踏腳板14之另一方即踏腳板14b以懸臂狀地固定有端部34b。此第2板33b配置為:其前端側滑動自如地插入至第1板33a之內側。然後,於圖13(a)所示之收納位置,第2板33b係配置為自端部34b之相反側即前端側之端部35橫跨至中間部分為止,並成為插入至第1板33a內側之形態。再者,第2板33b係形成為使其剖面之外形成為全部容納於第1板33a之筒孔剖面的內側之大小,例如形成為矩形之筒狀。此時,第1板33a與第2板33b,係構成為雙重筒之巢套(nesting)狀。On the other hand, the second plate 33b is fixed in an cantilever manner with the end portion 34b with respect to the other of the pair of foot plates 14, that is, the foot plate 14b. The second plate 33b is disposed such that its front end side is slidably inserted into the inner side of the first plate 33a. Then, in the storage position shown in Fig. 13 (a), the second plate 33b is disposed so as to be inserted into the first plate 33a from the end portion 35 on the opposite side from the end portion 34b to the intermediate portion. The shape of the inside. In addition, the second plate 33b is formed so as to be entirely inside the cross-section of the first plate 33a, and is formed in a rectangular tubular shape. At this time, the first plate 33a and the second plate 33b are configured in a nesting shape of a double cylinder.

又,滑動板33於一對踏腳板14自收納位置朝突出位置移動時,以使插入至第1板33a之第2板33b之中間部分自第1板33a露出之方式進行移動。藉此,在突出位置上,將於一對踏腳板14間之區域以滑動板33伸展之狀態進行配置。Further, when the pair of step plates 14 are moved toward the protruding position from the storage position, the slide plate 33 moves so that the intermediate portion of the second plate 33b inserted into the first plate 33a is exposed from the first plate 33a. Thereby, in the protruding position, the area between the pair of footboards 14 is arranged in a state in which the slide plate 33 is stretched.

根據此車輛用踏板裝置1c,滑動板33係由以懸臂狀地固定於各踏腳板(14a、14b)之第1板33a及第2板33b所構成,第1板33a係相對於一對踏腳板14之一方進行滑動移動,而第2板33b係相對於一對踏腳板14另一方進行滑動移動。然後,在一對踏腳板14處於收納位置之狀態下,第2板33b自第1板33a露出且滑動板33伸展,而在一對踏腳板14處於收納位置之狀態下,以第2板33b插入至筒狀之第1板33a內側之狀態緊密地收納。因此,在一對踏腳板14處於收納位置之狀態下,亦可實現滑動板33之小型化。According to the vehicle pedal device 1c, the slide plate 33 is constituted by the first plate 33a and the second plate 33b which are fixed in a cantilever manner to the respective foot plates (14a, 14b), and the first plate 33a is opposed to the pair of steps One of the leg plates 14 is slidably moved, and the second plate 33b is slidably moved relative to the other of the pair of tread plates 14. Then, in a state in which the pair of footboards 14 are in the storage position, the second plate 33b is exposed from the first plate 33a and the slide plate 33 is extended, and the second plate 33b is in a state where the pair of footboards 14 are in the storage position. The state in which it is inserted into the inside of the cylindrical first plate 33a is closely accommodated. Therefore, in a state in which the pair of footboards 14 are in the storage position, the size of the slide plate 33 can be reduced.

(4)除了使一對踏腳板以朝向鐵路車輛之車輛寬度方向之外側突出之方式進行驅動的第1致動器以外,亦可實施進一步具備有使踏板塊可以旋動之方式進行驅動之第2致動器的車輛用踏板裝置。圖14係表示除了第1致動器36以外,設置有第2致動器37之車輛用踏板裝置1d之俯視圖,其係表示一對踏腳板14於收納位置之狀態之車輛用踏板裝置1d。再者,如圖14所示之變形例之車輛用踏板裝置1d之說明中,針對與上述實施形態之車輛用踏板裝置1為相同之構成要素者,係標註相同之元件符號並省略其說明,僅針對與上述實施形態構成不同之第1致動器36及第2致動器37之構成進行說明。(4) In addition to the first actuator that drives the pair of footboards so as to protrude toward the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the railway vehicle, the first step of driving the pedal block so as to be rotatable may be further provided. 2 Actuator pedal device for vehicles. FIG. 14 is a plan view showing the vehicle pedal device 1d in which the second actuator 37 is provided in addition to the first actuator 36, and shows the vehicle pedal device 1d in a state in which the pair of the foot plates 14 are in the storage position. In the description of the vehicle pedal device 1d according to the modification of the above-described embodiment, the same components as those of the vehicle pedal device 1 of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and their description will be omitted. Only the configurations of the first actuator 36 and the second actuator 37 which are different from the above-described embodiment will be described.

於圖14所示之變形例之車輛用踏板裝置1d中,第1致動器36係作為直接驅動型之致動器所設置。然後,第1致動器36之一端側之端部,係支持於踏板基座13或鐵路車輛100之本體,而第1致動器36之另一端側之端部,係旋動自如地支持於導引軸25。藉由此第1致動器36,使一對踏腳板14以朝向鐵路車輛100之車輛寬度方向之外側突出之方式進行驅動。In the vehicle pedal device 1d according to the modification shown in Fig. 14, the first actuator 36 is provided as a direct drive type actuator. Then, the end portion of the one end side of the first actuator 36 is supported by the pedal base 13 or the body of the railway vehicle 100, and the end portion of the other end side of the first actuator 36 is rotatably supported. Guide the shaft 25. By the first actuator 36, the pair of footboards 14 are driven to protrude toward the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the railway vehicle 100.

第2致動器37係構成為氣壓缸機構、油壓缸機構、電動缸機構、線性馬達機構、及具有旋轉馬達、齒條及小齒輪之機構等,而作為直接驅動型之致動器所設置。然後,第2致動器37之一端側之端部,係旋動自如地支持於踏板基座13或鐵路車輛100之本體,而第2致動器37之另一端側之端部,係旋動自如地支持於旋轉軸19a。藉此,第2致動器37係構成為可使踏板塊12以旋動之方式進行驅動。The second actuator 37 is configured as a pneumatic cylinder mechanism, a hydraulic cylinder mechanism, an electric cylinder mechanism, a linear motor mechanism, a mechanism including a rotary motor, a rack and a pinion, and the like, and is a direct drive type actuator. Settings. Then, the end portion on the one end side of the second actuator 37 is rotatably supported by the pedal base 13 or the body of the railway vehicle 100, and the end portion of the other end side of the second actuator 37 is rotated. The rotating shaft 19a is movably supported. Thereby, the second actuator 37 is configured to allow the pedal block 12 to be driven to rotate.

再者,於本變形例中,雖然以第2致動器37支持於踏板基座13或鐵路車輛100之本體與旋轉軸19a之形態為例進行說明,但亦可並非如此。例如,第2致動器37亦可為支持於踏板基座13或鐵路車輛100之本體與旋轉軸19b之形態。又,亦可設置複數個第2致動器37。此時,例如,一方之第2致動器37,係支持於踏板基座13或鐵路車輛100之本體與旋轉軸19a。然後,另一方之第2致動器37,係支持於踏板基座13或鐵路車輛100之本體與旋轉軸19b。Further, in the present modification, the configuration in which the second actuator 37 is supported by the pedal base 13 or the main body of the railway vehicle 100 and the rotating shaft 19a will be described as an example, but this is not the case. For example, the second actuator 37 may be in the form of being supported by the pedal base 13 or the body of the railway vehicle 100 and the rotating shaft 19b. Further, a plurality of second actuators 37 may be provided. At this time, for example, one of the second actuators 37 is supported by the pedal base 13 or the main body of the railway vehicle 100 and the rotating shaft 19a. Then, the other second actuator 37 is supported by the pedal base 13 or the body of the railway vehicle 100 and the rotating shaft 19b.

圖15係一對踏腳板14處於突出位置之狀態之車輛用踏板裝置1d的俯視圖。於車輛用踏板裝置1d中,當一對踏腳板14之突出動作時,根據來自未圖示之控制裝置之指令,以使第1致動器36之伸長衝程與第2致動器37之伸長衝程不同之方式進行控制。因此,如圖15所示,可藉由第2致動器37使踏板塊12旋動,且以踏板塊12之旋轉中心為中心擺動一對踏腳板14之方式進行控制。Fig. 15 is a plan view showing the pedal device 1d for a vehicle in a state in which the pair of footboards 14 are in a projecting position. In the vehicle pedal device 1d, when the pair of footboards 14 are protruded, the elongation stroke of the first actuator 36 and the elongation of the second actuator 37 are made in accordance with a command from a control device (not shown). The stroke is controlled in different ways. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 15, the pedal block 12 can be rotated by the second actuator 37, and the pair of footrests 14 can be controlled by swinging the center of rotation of the pedal block 12.

再者,關於在上述一對踏腳板14之突出動作時之控制形態,可選擇各種形態。例如,於一對踏腳板14朝以邊緣部分沿彎曲之軌道而彎曲所設置的月台103突出之情形時,亦可選擇藉由第1致動器36及第2致動器37僅以預先所設定之伸長衝程分別進行突出,而使踏板塊12旋動之控制形態。此時,第1致動器36及第2致動器37之預先設定之伸長衝程係作為不同之衝程量而設定,且一對踏腳板14係以預先設定之既定之擺動角度形式進行擺動之狀態進行突出。Further, various aspects can be selected as to the control mode at the time of the protruding operation of the pair of footboards 14. For example, when the pair of footboards 14 protrude toward the platform 103 provided by bending the edge portion along the curved track, the first actuator 36 and the second actuator 37 may be selected only in advance. The set extension strokes are respectively protruded to control the form in which the pedal block 12 is rotated. At this time, the predetermined extension strokes of the first actuator 36 and the second actuator 37 are set as different stroke amounts, and the pair of footboards 14 are swung in a predetermined swing angle set in advance. The status is highlighted.

又,在一對踏腳板14之突出動作時作為其他之控制形態,可選擇以下形態:於踏腳板(14a、14b)之端部設置量測月台103與踏腳板(14a、14b)間之間隙的尺寸之距離感測器,並根據月台103之曲面形狀控制第1致動器36及第2致動器37之作動。此時,距離感測器係量測月台103與踏腳板(14a、14b)間之距離。然後,當車輛用踏板裝置1d與月台103之位置關係為圖3所示形態之情形與圖9所示形態之情形時,藉由上述距離感測器對月台103與踏腳板(14a、14b)間之距離而使測量之形態不同。Further, in the case of the protrusion operation of the pair of footboards 14, as another control mode, a configuration may be adopted in which the measurement platform between the platform 103 and the footboards (14a, 14b) is provided at the end portions of the footboards (14a, 14b). The distance sensor of the gap size controls the actuation of the first actuator 36 and the second actuator 37 in accordance with the curved shape of the platform 103. At this time, the distance sensor measures the distance between the platform 103 and the footboards (14a, 14b). Then, when the positional relationship between the pedal device 1d for the vehicle and the platform 103 is the case of the form shown in FIG. 3 and the case of the form shown in FIG. 9, the docking station 103 and the footboard (14a, by the distance sensor) The distance between 14b) makes the measurement different.

於圖3所示形態之情形時,即,當一對踏腳板14處於突出位置時,以其前端側於月台103之上方突出之方式設置車輛用踏板裝置1d之形態之情形時,藉由上述距離感測器,測量踏腳板(14a、14b)下方之間隙的尺寸進行量測。即,測量踏腳板(14a、14b)與其下方之月台103之上表面之間的距離。另一方面,於圖9所示形態之情形時,即,當一對踏腳板14處於突出位置時,以其前端側與月台103之上端側之邊緣部分大致相同高度突出之方式設置車輛用踏板裝置1d之形態之情形時,藉由上述距離感測器,測量踏腳板(14a、14b)之突出方向之間隙的尺寸。即,測量踏腳板(14a、14b)之前端部與月台103之上端側之邊緣部分之端面間的距離。In the case of the form shown in FIG. 3, that is, when the pair of footboards 14 are in the projecting position, the front end side is provided above the platform 103 so as to be in the form of the vehicle pedal device 1d. The above distance sensor measures the size of the gap below the footboards (14a, 14b). That is, the distance between the step board (14a, 14b) and the upper surface of the platform 103 below it is measured. On the other hand, in the case of the form shown in Fig. 9, when the pair of footboards 14 are in the projecting position, the vehicle is provided such that the front end side thereof and the edge portion on the upper end side of the platform 103 protrude substantially at the same height. In the case of the form of the pedal device 1d, the size of the gap in the protruding direction of the footboards (14a, 14b) is measured by the above-described distance sensor. That is, the distance between the front end portion of the foot board (14a, 14b) and the end surface of the edge portion on the upper end side of the platform 103 is measured.

根據車輛用踏板裝置1d,除了使一對踏腳板14朝鐵路車輛100之外側突出之第1致動器36以外,進一步設置使踏板塊12旋動之第2致動器37。因此,可一面藉由第1致動器36使一對踏腳板14突出,一面主動地藉由第2致動器37以踏板塊12之旋轉中心為中心而擺動一對踏腳板14之方式進行控制。因此,當一對踏腳板14突出於以邊緣部分沿彎曲之軌道而彎曲所設置的月台103之情形時,可使一對踏腳板14以沿月台103之曲面主動地擺動之方式控制。因此,即便於月台103彎曲之情形時,亦可確實地堵塞鐵路車輛100與月台103間之間隙。In addition to the first actuator 36 that protrudes the pair of footboards 14 toward the outside of the railway vehicle 100, the second actuator 37 that rotates the pedal block 12 is further provided in the vehicle pedal device 1d. Therefore, the first actuator 36 can be used to swing the pair of the tread plates 14 while the second actuator 37 actively swings the pair of the tread plates 14 around the center of rotation of the pedal block 12 control. Therefore, when the pair of footboards 14 protrude from the platform 103 provided with the edge portion curved along the curved track, the pair of footboards 14 can be controlled to actively swing along the curved surface of the platform 103. Therefore, even when the platform 103 is bent, the gap between the railway vehicle 100 and the platform 103 can be surely blocked.

又,根據車輛用踏板裝置1d,由於可以主動地擺動一對踏腳板14之方式控制,故無關於車輛用踏板裝置1之設置位置,可沿月台103之曲面擺動一對踏腳板14。即,不限於以一對踏腳板14位於與月台103之邊緣部分大致相同高度之方式設置車輛用踏板裝置1d之情形,即便在以一對踏腳板14於月台103之上方突出之方式設置車輛用踏板裝置1d之情形時,亦可沿月台103之曲面擺動一對踏腳板14。Further, according to the vehicle pedal device 1d, since the pair of footrests 14 can be actively swung, the pair of the footboards 14 can be swung along the curved surface of the platform 103 regardless of the installation position of the vehicle pedal device 1. In other words, the vehicle pedal device 1d is not limited to being disposed such that the pair of foot plates 14 are positioned at substantially the same height as the edge portion of the platform 103, even if the pair of foot plates 14 are protruded above the platform 103. In the case of the vehicle pedal device 1d, the pair of footboards 14 can also be swung along the curved surface of the platform 103.

又,根據車輛用踏板裝置1d,直接驅動型之致動器(36、37)係配置於踏板基座13側或鐵路車輛100之本體側、與踏板塊12側之間。因此,可將第1致動器36及第2致動器37之作動衝程設定為較短。因此,於車輛用踏板裝置1d中,可實現在第1致動器36及第2致動器37之長度方向的配置空間之小型化。Further, according to the vehicle pedal device 1d, the direct drive type actuators (36, 37) are disposed on the pedal base 13 side or between the main body side of the railway vehicle 100 and the pedal block 12 side. Therefore, the actuation stroke of the first actuator 36 and the second actuator 37 can be set to be short. Therefore, in the vehicle pedal device 1d, the arrangement space in the longitudinal direction of the first actuator 36 and the second actuator 37 can be reduced in size.

(產業上之可利用性)(industrial availability)

本發明可廣泛地應用於設置在鐵路車輛並用以堵塞此鐵路車輛與月台間之間隙堵塞而自鐵路車輛側突出之車輛用踏板裝置中。The present invention can be widely applied to a vehicle pedal device that is disposed on a railway vehicle and that blocks a gap between the railway vehicle and the platform and protrudes from the railway vehicle side.

1...車輛用踏板裝置1. . . Vehicle pedal device

1a...車輛用踏板裝置1a. . . Vehicle pedal device

1b...車輛用踏板裝置1b. . . Vehicle pedal device

1c...車輛用踏板裝置1c. . . Vehicle pedal device

1d...車輛用踏板裝置1d. . . Vehicle pedal device

11...一對踏板連桿11. . . Pair of pedal links

11a...踏板連桿11a. . . Pedal link

11b...踏板連桿11b. . . Pedal link

12...踏板塊12. . . Pedal block

13...踏板基座13. . . Pedal base

14...一對踏腳板14. . . a pair of stepping boards

14a...踏腳板14a. . . Step board

14b...踏腳板14b. . . Step board

15...滑動板15. . . Sliding plate

16...致動器(第1致動器)16. . . Actuator (1st actuator)

17...導引機構17. . . Guiding mechanism

17a...導引機構17a. . . Guiding mechanism

17b...導引機構17b. . . Guiding mechanism

18...導引機構18. . . Guiding mechanism

18a...導引機構18a. . . Guiding mechanism

18b...導引機構18b. . . Guiding mechanism

19a...旋轉軸19a. . . Rotary axis

19b...旋轉軸19b. . . Rotary axis

20a...支點部分20a. . . Pivot part

20b...支點部分20b. . . Pivot part

21...螺栓twenty one. . . bolt

22...第1導引部twenty two. . . First guide

22a...第1導引部22a. . . First guide

22b...第1導引部22b. . . First guide

23...第2導引部twenty three. . . Second guiding portion

24a...導引軸24a. . . Guide axis

24b...導引軸24b. . . Guide axis

25...導引軸25. . . Guide axis

26a...旋轉軸26a. . . Rotary axis

26b...旋轉軸26b. . . Rotary axis

27a...彈簧支持構件27a. . . Spring support member

27b...彈簧支持構件27b. . . Spring support member

28a...線圈彈簧28a. . . Coil spring

28b...線圈彈簧28b. . . Coil spring

29...門滾輪29. . . Door roller

29a...旋轉軸29a. . . Rotary axis

29b...車輪29b. . . wheel

30...導引構件30. . . Guide member

30a...移動面30a. . . Moving surface

31...致動器31. . . Actuator

32...致動器32. . . Actuator

33...滑動板33. . . Sliding plate

33a...第1板33a. . . First board

33b...第2板33b. . . Second board

34a...端部34a. . . Ends

34b...端部34b. . . Ends

35...端部35. . . Ends

36...第1致動器36. . . 1st actuator

37...第2致動器37. . . 2nd actuator

100...鐵路車輛100. . . Railway vehicle

101...門101. . . door

102...門開口102. . . Door opening

103...月台103. . . Platform

104...間隙104. . . gap

A...雙箭頭A. . . Double arrow

B...雙箭頭B. . . Double arrow

C1...雙箭頭C1. . . Double arrow

C2...雙箭頭C2. . . Double arrow

D...雙箭頭D. . . Double arrow

E-E-E...線E-E-E. . . line

F-F-F...線F-F-F. . . line

圖1係用以說明將本發明之一實施形態之車輛用踏板裝置設置於鐵路車輛上之配置狀態之模式圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic view for explaining an arrangement state in which a vehicle pedal device according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed on a railway vehicle.

圖2係將於圖1所示之鐵路車輛中關於門打開之狀態與車輛用踏板裝置一起表示之模式圖。Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a state in which the door is opened and a pedal device for a vehicle in the railway vehicle shown in Fig. 1.

圖3係表示圖1所示之車輛用踏板裝置堵塞鐵路車輛與月台間之間隙之狀態的模式圖。Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a state in which the pedal device for a vehicle shown in Fig. 1 blocks a gap between a railway vehicle and a platform.

圖4係表示圖1所示之車輛用踏板裝置之俯視圖。Fig. 4 is a plan view showing the pedal device for a vehicle shown in Fig. 1.

圖5係圖4所示之車輛用踏板裝置之前視圖。Fig. 5 is a front view of the pedal device for a vehicle shown in Fig. 4.

圖6係針對自圖4之E-E-E線箭視位置之側面所觀察之剖面,省略一部分要素,並概略地表示之圖式。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken from the side of the arrow position of the E-E-E line of Fig. 4, and a part of the elements are omitted, and the drawing is schematically shown.

圖7係針對自圖4之F-F-F線箭視位置之側面所觀察之剖面,省略一部分要素並概略地表示之圖式。Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken from the side of the arrow position of the F-F-F line of Fig. 4, and a part of the elements are omitted and the drawing is schematically shown.

圖8係表示於圖4所示之車輛用踏板裝置中,使一對踏腳板自收納位置朝突出位置突出之狀態之俯視圖。FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a state in which a pair of footboards are protruded from a storage position toward a protruding position in the vehicle pedal device shown in FIG. 4.

圖9係表示於前端側以抵接於月台之上端部分之方式設置車輛用踏板裝置之情形時,車輛用踏板裝置堵塞鐵路車輛與月台間之間隙之狀態的模式圖。FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a state in which the vehicle pedal device blocks a gap between the railway vehicle and the platform when the front end side is in contact with the upper end portion of the platform.

圖10係表示關於圖4所示之車輛用踏板裝置,使一對踏腳板相對於踏板基座擺動之狀態之俯視圖。Fig. 10 is a plan view showing a state in which a pair of footboards are swung relative to a pedal base with respect to the vehicle pedal device shown in Fig. 4;

圖11係表示變形例之車輛用踏板裝置之俯視圖。Fig. 11 is a plan view showing a pedal device for a vehicle according to a modification.

圖12係表示變形例之車輛用踏板裝置之俯視圖。Fig. 12 is a plan view showing a pedal device for a vehicle according to a modification.

圖13係表示變形例之車輛用踏板裝置之模式圖。Fig. 13 is a schematic view showing a pedal device for a vehicle according to a modification.

圖14係表示變形例之車輛用踏板裝置之俯視圖。Fig. 14 is a plan view showing a pedal device for a vehicle according to a modification.

圖15係表示於圖14所示之車輛用踏板裝置中,一對踏腳板自收納位置朝突出位置突出之狀態的俯視圖。FIG. 15 is a plan view showing a state in which a pair of footboards protrude from a storage position toward a protruding position in the vehicle pedal device shown in FIG. 14.

1...車輛用踏板裝置1. . . Vehicle pedal device

11...一對踏板連桿11. . . Pair of pedal links

11a...踏板連桿11a. . . Pedal link

11b...踏板連桿11b. . . Pedal link

12...踏板塊12. . . Pedal block

13...踏板基座13. . . Pedal base

14...一對踏腳板14. . . a pair of stepping boards

14a...踏腳板14a. . . Step board

14b...踏腳板14b. . . Step board

15...滑動板15. . . Sliding plate

16...致動器(第1致動器)16. . . Actuator (1st actuator)

17...導引機構17. . . Guiding mechanism

17a...導引機構17a. . . Guiding mechanism

17b...導引機構17b. . . Guiding mechanism

18...導引機構18. . . Guiding mechanism

18a...導引機構18a. . . Guiding mechanism

18b...導引機構18b. . . Guiding mechanism

19a...旋轉軸19a. . . Rotary axis

19b...旋轉軸19b. . . Rotary axis

20a...支點部分20a. . . Pivot part

20b...支點部分20b. . . Pivot part

21...螺栓twenty one. . . bolt

22...第1導引部twenty two. . . First guide

22a...第1導引部22a. . . First guide

22b...第1導引部22b. . . First guide

23...第2導引部twenty three. . . Second guiding portion

24a...導引軸24a. . . Guide axis

24b...導引軸24b. . . Guide axis

25...導引軸25. . . Guide axis

26a...旋轉軸26a. . . Rotary axis

26b...旋轉軸26b. . . Rotary axis

27a...彈簧支持構件27a. . . Spring support member

27b...彈簧支持構件27b. . . Spring support member

28a...線圈彈簧28a. . . Coil spring

28b...線圈彈簧28b. . . Coil spring

100...鐵路車輛100. . . Railway vehicle

E-E-E...線E-E-E. . . line

F-F-F...線F-F-F. . . line

Claims (9)

一種車輛用踏板裝置,其係設置於鐵路車輛上,且以將鐵路車輛與月台之間之間隙堵塞之方式而自鐵路車輛側突出,其特徵在於,具備有:一對踏板連桿,其係作為一對連桿狀之構件而設置,且以各自之支點為中心擺動自如地被支持;踏板塊,其為將一對上述踏板連桿經由旋轉軸支持於各自之支點之塊狀構件;踏板基座,其固定於鐵路車輛之本體上,且具有:第1導引部,其係以一對上述踏板連桿之各自之一端部側僅可沿與鐵路車輛之門開口之開口寬度方向平行之方向移動之方式限制該踏板連桿之擺動;及第2導引部,其係以上述踏板塊於與上述開口寬度方向正交之方向僅可沿水平方向移動之方式限制該踏板塊之移動;一對踏腳板,其係作為一對板狀之構件而設置,對於各踏腳板,一對上述踏板連桿各自之另一端部側係經由旋轉軸而被支持,同時可移動地設置在收納於鐵路車輛側之收納位置與自鐵路車輛側突出之突出位置之間;滑動板,在一對上述踏腳板位於上述收納位置之狀態下,其係配置於相對於一對上述踏腳板而在上下方向錯開之位置,且當一對上述踏腳板朝上述突出位置突出時,該滑動板係以相對於一邊在與上述開口寬度方向平行之方向相互分開且一邊朝向上述突出位置突出的一對上述踏腳板進行滑動之方式移動;以及第1致動器,其係將一對上述踏腳板以自鐵路車輛側朝向鐵路車輛之車輛寬度方向之外側突出之方式進行驅動。A pedal device for a vehicle, which is provided on a railway vehicle and protrudes from a railway vehicle side in such a manner as to block a gap between a railway vehicle and a platform, and is characterized in that: a pair of pedal links are provided Provided as a pair of link-shaped members, and rotatably supported around the respective fulcrums; the pedal block is a block member that supports the pair of pedal links via the rotating shaft to the respective fulcrums; a pedal base fixed to the body of the railway vehicle and having: a first guiding portion, wherein one end side of each of the pair of pedal links is only along an opening width direction of a door opening of the railway vehicle The movement of the pedal link is restricted in a direction of parallel movement; and the second guiding portion restricts the pedal block by the pedal block being movable only in the horizontal direction in a direction orthogonal to the width direction of the opening a pair of stepping boards are provided as a pair of plate-shaped members, and for each of the step boards, the other end side of each of the pair of pedal links is supported via a rotating shaft, and The sliding plate is disposed between the storage position stored on the railway vehicle side and the protruding position protruding from the railway vehicle side; and the sliding plate is disposed in a pair with respect to the pair of the foot plates in the storage position. a position in which the stepping plate is displaced in the up-and-down direction, and when the pair of the stepping boards protrude toward the protruding position, the sliding plate is separated from each other in a direction parallel to the opening width direction and protrudes toward the protruding position The pair of the above-described tread plates are slidably moved, and the first actuator is driven such that the pair of the tread plates protrude from the railway vehicle side toward the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the railway vehicle. 如申請專利範圍第1項之車輛用踏板裝置,其中,上述第1致動器係作為直接驅動型之致動器而設置,且其兩端部係設置為可進行驅動以使一對上述踏腳板相互分開,同時相對於一對上述踏腳板而被支持於該踏腳板之突出方向上之前端側。The vehicle pedal device according to claim 1, wherein the first actuator is provided as a direct drive type actuator, and both end portions thereof are provided to be driven to make a pair of the above steps The leg plates are separated from each other while being supported on the front end side in the protruding direction of the tread plate with respect to the pair of the above-described tread plates. 如申請專利範圍第1項之車輛用踏板裝置,其中,上述第1致動器係作為直接驅動型之致動器而設置,且其一端側之端部係相對於上述踏板基座或鐵路車輛之本體而被支持,其另一端側之端部係相對於上述踏板塊而被支持。The vehicle pedal device according to claim 1, wherein the first actuator is provided as a direct drive type actuator, and an end portion of the one end side is opposite to the pedal base or the railway vehicle. The body is supported, and the other end side end is supported relative to the pedal block. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之車輛用踏板裝置,其中,上述踏板塊係相對於上述踏板基座而可旋轉地被支持。The pedal device for a vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pedal block is rotatably supported with respect to the pedal base. 如申請專利範圍第4項之車輛用踏板裝置,其進一步具備有第2致動器,該第2致動器可進行驅動以使上述踏板塊旋動。The vehicle pedal device according to claim 4, further comprising a second actuator that is rotatable to rotate the pedal block. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之車輛用踏板裝置,其中,於一對上述踏腳板上,分別設置有導引上述滑動板之滑動移動方向之導引機構,上述導引機構具備有:門滾輪,其具有軸方向朝相對於上下方向傾斜地延伸之旋轉軸;及導引構件,其設置有相對於上下方向傾斜同時使上述門滾輪之滾動面滾動而使該門滾輪移動之移動面。The pedal device for a vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pair of the foot plates are respectively provided with a guiding mechanism for guiding a sliding movement direction of the sliding plate, the guiding mechanism A door roller having a rotation axis extending in an axial direction obliquely with respect to the up-and-down direction, and a guide member provided to be inclined with respect to the up-and-down direction while rolling the rolling surface of the door roller to move the door roller Move the face. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之車輛用踏板裝置,其中,上述滑動板係相對於一對上述踏腳板之各者而經由彈性構件所支持。The vehicle pedal device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the sliding plate is supported by an elastic member with respect to each of the pair of the tread plates. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之車輛用踏板裝置,其中,上述滑動板係具有:筒狀之第1板,其端部係相對於一對之上述踏腳板之一方而被懸臂狀地固定;及第2板,其端部係相對於一對之上述踏腳板之另一方而被懸臂狀地固定,同時前端側滑動移動自如地插入上述第1板之內側;且當一對上述踏腳板自上述收納位置朝上述突出位置移動時,插入於上述第1板之上述第2板之中間部分係以自上述第1板露出之方式進行移動。The vehicle pedal device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the sliding plate has a tubular first plate, and an end portion thereof is opposite to one of the pair of the tread plates And the second plate has an end portion that is fixed in a cantilever manner with respect to the other of the pair of the tread plates, and the front end side is slidably and movably inserted into the inner side of the first plate; When the footrest is moved from the storage position toward the protruding position, the intermediate portion of the second plate inserted into the first plate moves so as to be exposed from the first plate. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之車輛用踏板裝置,其中,一對上述踏腳板係分別具有:與上述開口寬度方向平行之方向之尺寸係以朝向上述車輛寬度方向之內側之端部側變小之方式變化的部分。The pedal device for a vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein each of the pair of the tread plates has a dimension parallel to a direction parallel to the width direction of the opening so as to face the inner side in the vehicle width direction. The portion where the end side becomes smaller in a manner that changes.
TW100132190A 2010-09-18 2011-09-07 Vehicle pedal device TWI414442B (en)

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EP2617621A4 (en) 2017-07-19
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EP2617621A1 (en) 2013-07-24
EP2617621B1 (en) 2018-08-15
TW201221395A (en) 2012-06-01

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