TWI412391B - Sports equipment and pedal components for sports equipment - Google Patents

Sports equipment and pedal components for sports equipment Download PDF

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TWI412391B
TWI412391B TW99139466A TW99139466A TWI412391B TW I412391 B TWI412391 B TW I412391B TW 99139466 A TW99139466 A TW 99139466A TW 99139466 A TW99139466 A TW 99139466A TW I412391 B TWI412391 B TW I412391B
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support
pedal
user
sports equipment
rear end
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TW99139466A
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TW201221182A (en
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Mrako Fenster
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Johnson Health Tech Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of exercise equipment and a pedal assembly thereof. The pedal assembly is mounted, one the left side and one for the right side, to the portions of the exercise equipment that guide the feet of a user to carry out reciprocal motion. Each pedal assembly has a support face that allows a single foot of the user to step thereon. The support face, in entirety, exhibits a shape that extends horizontally in the width direction but is gradually bulged from two opposite ends toward the center area in the length direction. The center area functions to support a middle section of sole between toe end and heel end. The support face, when bearing the weight of the user, can still maintain the aforementioned shape as a whole. As such, in each position along the foot movement path, at least the center area of the support face of the pedal will continuously support at least the middle section of sole to avoid load concentration at toe or heel.

Description

運動器材以及用於運動器材的踏板組件Sports equipment and pedal components for sports equipment

本發明與運動器材有關,特別是關於一種以左、右二踏板導引使用者的雙腳進行反覆運動的運動器材,以及用於前述運動器材的踏板組件。The present invention relates to sports equipment, and more particularly to a sports apparatus for reversing movement of a user's feet with two left and right pedals, and a pedal assembly for the aforementioned sports equipment.

在運動器材的領域中,存在著許多能以左、右二踏板導引使用者的雙腳進行循環運動的運動器材,其中,除了多數人熟悉的腳踏車之外,最典型者應該算是一種被稱為「橢圓運動機(Elliptical)」的室內運動器材,例如美國第5,540,637號、第5,685,804號、第6,689,019號等專利所揭示者,此類運動器材的共同特徵在於具有可保持相對運動的左、右二踏板供使用者雙腳踩站及施力,各踏板會支撐著使用者的腳底沿一固定的、可調整的或可隨施力變化的概呈橢圓形的封閉軌跡進行循環運動,藉以導引使用者的腿部進行類似走路或跑步之類的動作。In the field of sports equipment, there are many sports equipments that can guide the user's feet with the left and right pedals, and the most typical ones should be called a bicycle, except for the bicycles that most people are familiar with. A common feature of such sports equipment is that it has left and right positions that can maintain relative motion, as disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,540,637, 5,685,804, 6,689,019. The two pedals are used for the user to step on the foot and apply force. Each pedal supports the user's sole to circulate along a fixed, adjustable or elliptical closed trajectory that can change with the force applied. Guide the user's legs to perform actions like walking or running.

前述橢圓運動機的踏板在進行循環運動時,踏板的長度方向(指對應於使用者腳尖端與腳跟端的連結方向)相對於地面的角度通常都會受規制地以相同週期循環變化。舉例而言,目前多數的橢圓運動機都是設計成當踏板運動至前述封閉軌跡的底部時,踏板供使用者踩站的支撐面(實質上為一平面)大致呈現水平,而隨著踏板逐漸上升,前述支撐面會逐漸往前低斜,等到踏板由封閉軌跡的頂部下降時,支撐面又會漸趨水平。橢圓運動機的設計者通常會基於人體工學適當地設定踏板支撐面在整個運動行程中的角度變化,以期使用者能自然舒適地進行腿部運動。When the pedal of the aforementioned elliptical exercise machine performs a cyclic motion, the longitudinal direction of the pedal (refer to the direction of connection corresponding to the tip end of the user's foot and the heel end) with respect to the ground is generally cyclically changed in the same cycle. For example, most of the current elliptical exercise machines are designed such that when the pedal moves to the bottom of the closed trajectory, the support surface (substantially a plane) of the pedal for the user to step on is substantially horizontal, and as the pedal gradually becomes Ascending, the aforementioned support surface will gradually slant forward, and when the pedal is lowered from the top of the closed trajectory, the support surface will gradually become horizontal. The designer of the elliptical exercise machine usually appropriately sets the angle change of the pedal support surface during the entire movement stroke based on ergonomics, so that the user can perform the leg movement naturally and comfortably.

然而,設計者所預定的踏板支撐面角度,充其量只是理論上應該適合多數人的角度,但在現實上,不同的使用者可能因為體型、姿勢、習慣等因素,在腳部循環運動中的各個階段會有(或想要有)略大或略小的腳部角度。也就是說,踏板在前述封閉軌跡上的某個位置或某個區段時的既定支撐面角度,對使用者甲而言或許大致恰當及舒適,但對使用者乙而言卻顯得後端過低、斜度太小,同時,對使用者丙而言又顯得後端過高、斜度太大。由於習知的踏板支撐面實質上均為一平面,因此在上述狀況中,使用者乙的腳底(通常是指鞋底,下同)後端部位會或多或少地浮離支撐面,而僅以其腳底的前端部位向下抵壓支撐面,或者說僅被支撐面向上托撐其腳底的前端部位,使得腳部負荷集中在腳尖端;反之,使用者丙可能感覺踏在往後漸厚的楔子上,因為腳底想要往下踩平而傾向以腳底的後端部位施壓支撐面,或者說傾向被支撐面向上頂推其腳底的後端部位,使得腳部負荷較集中在腳跟端。更甚者,同一使用者可能在同一踏板行程中,在某個位置或區段時感覺支撐面斜度太小,在另個位置或區段時又感覺支撐面斜度太大。總之,習知橢圓運動機的踏板結構及動作,基本上無法同時滿足所有使用者在整個踏板行程中的腳部舒適感。However, the angle of the pedal support surface predetermined by the designer is, at best, theoretically suitable for most people's angles. However, in reality, different users may be involved in the circulation of the foot due to factors such as body shape, posture, and habits. There will be (or want to have) a slightly larger or slightly smaller foot angle. That is to say, the angle of the predetermined support surface of the pedal at a certain position on the closed trajectory or a certain section may be generally appropriate and comfortable for the user A, but appears to the user B as the back end. Low, the slope is too small, and at the same time, for the user C, the back end is too high and the slope is too large. Since the conventional pedal supporting surface is substantially a flat surface, in the above situation, the rear end portion of the user's sole (usually referred to as the sole, the same below) will float more or less from the supporting surface, and only The front end portion of the sole of the foot is pressed downward against the support surface, or the front end portion of the sole of the foot is supported by the support surface, so that the foot load is concentrated on the tip of the foot; otherwise, the user C may feel that the step is gradually thicker. On the wedge, because the sole of the foot wants to step down, it tends to press the support surface at the rear end of the sole, or tend to be pushed up by the support to push the rear end of the sole of the foot, so that the foot load is concentrated on the heel end. . What is more, the same user may feel that the support surface slope is too small in a certain position or section in the same pedal stroke, and the support surface inclination is too large in another position or section. In short, the pedal structure and action of the conventional elliptical exercise machine basically cannot satisfy the foot comfort of all users in the entire pedal stroke at the same time.

針對上述課題,美國第7,300,387號專利揭露了一種適用於橢圓運動機的踏板結構,主要特徵在於各踏板將其底部中央透過一對應於左右軸向的樞軸獨立地樞接在用以導引踏板進行循環運動的支撐桿上,換言之,縱使前述支撐桿不動(亦即踏板停止在封閉軌跡上的某位置),踏板的長度方向仍可相對於支撐桿及地面產生偏轉,藉此,使用者在進行腿部運動時,踏板在封閉軌跡上的任何位置均可因應使用者當時的腳部施力而偏轉成較適當的角度。另一種技術思想類似的習知手段則是將踏板底部的前、後二端以彈性體連接在前述支撐桿上,使得踏板支撐面可隨時相對於支撐桿前傾或後傾。不過,前述兩種方案可能因為踏板的偏轉/傾斜阻力太低,造成腳部支撐不穩定,或是因為偏轉/傾斜阻力太高,導致腳部必須額外施力,反倒成為使用者腳部的負擔。In view of the above problems, U.S. Patent No. 7,300,387 discloses a pedal structure suitable for an elliptical exercise machine. The main feature is that each pedal pivotally pivots its bottom center through a pivot corresponding to the left and right axial directions for guiding the pedal. On the support rod for the cyclic movement, in other words, even if the support rod is not moved (that is, the pedal stops at a certain position on the closed track), the length direction of the pedal can still be deflected relative to the support rod and the ground, whereby the user When the leg is moved, any position of the pedal on the closed trajectory can be deflected to a suitable angle in response to the user's current foot force. Another conventional method of similar technical idea is to connect the front and rear ends of the bottom of the pedal with the elastic body on the support rod so that the pedal support surface can be tilted forward or backward relative to the support rod at any time. However, the above two schemes may cause the foot support to be unstable due to the deflection/tilt resistance of the pedal, or the deflection/tilt resistance is too high, so that the foot must exert extra force, which becomes a burden on the user's foot. .

不同於前述橢圓運動機,另一種能提供功能類似的腿部運動的室內運動器材,例如美國第7,568,999號、第7,594,877號專利所揭示者,同樣是以會相互牽制的左、右二踏板供使用者雙腳踩站,但各踏板是沿一直線或弧線的往復軌跡進行包含有上下及前後位移的往復運動,藉以導引使用者的雙腳進行左右強迫交替的抬腿、踩壓運動。多數的此類運動器材的踏板支撐面會在整個往復行程中維持同一角度(例如水平),設計上也是要使用者腳底以對應角度受踏板導引,藉以形成預定的前述腿部運動。前面提到的因為理想腳部角度與實際踏板角度具有差異而產生的舒適性問題,同樣存在於此類運動器材中。In addition to the aforementioned elliptical exercise machine, another type of indoor exercise equipment capable of providing similarly similar leg movements, such as those disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 7,568,999 and U.S. Patent No. 7,594,877, are also incorporated herein by reference. The two feet step on the station, but each pedal performs a reciprocating motion including up and down and front-rear displacement along a reciprocating trajectory of a straight line or an arc, thereby guiding the user's feet to perform forced leg raising and pressing motion. Most of the pedal support surfaces of such sports equipment maintain the same angle (e.g., horizontal) throughout the reciprocating stroke. The design also requires the user's sole to be guided by the pedal at a corresponding angle to form a predetermined aforementioned leg motion. The aforementioned comfort problems due to the difference between the ideal foot angle and the actual pedal angle are also present in such sports equipment.

有鑑於上述問題,本發明的主要目的在於提供一種運動器材,能以左、右二踏板供一使用者雙腳踩站並導引腳部進行循環或往復形式的反覆運動,並且讓前述使用者的左腳及右腳在運動行程中的各個時點均能同時獲得對應踏板均衡安定的支撐,腳部較為舒適。In view of the above problems, the main object of the present invention is to provide a sports equipment capable of providing a user with two feet on the left and right pedals and guiding the lead portion to perform a repetitive motion in a cyclic or reciprocating manner, and allowing the user to The left and right feet of the left foot and the right foot can simultaneously obtain the support for the balanced balance of the pedals at various points in the movement stroke, and the feet are relatively comfortable.

本發明的另一目的在於提供一種用於前述運動器材的踏板組件,可在前述反覆運動中的各個位置均衡安定地支撐前述使用者的腳底,使其腳部較為舒適。Another object of the present invention is to provide a pedal assembly for the aforementioned sports equipment that can stably and securely support the sole of the user at each position in the reverse motion to make the foot more comfortable.

為了達成上述主要目的,本發明提供的運動器材包含有一架體以及左、右二踏板,前述架體設置在地面上,前述左、右二踏板被支撐在架體上,能相對於架體沿一既定或自由的運動軌跡進行包含有前後及上下位移的反覆運動,而且左、右二踏板會相互牽制而在前後及上下方向上反向運動,同時,各踏板在運動軌跡上的任何位置均有對應的固定角度,不會在該位置上偏轉;主要特徵在於,各踏板的支撐面大致呈現在寬度方向上平直延伸但在長度方向上由相對二端往中央區域逐漸拱起的形狀,前述中央區域用以支撐使用者腳底的腳尖端與腳跟端之間的中間部位,此外,前述踏板的結構使得支撐面在承受使用者重量時,整體上仍能維持前述形狀。In order to achieve the above main object, the sports equipment provided by the present invention comprises a frame body and two left and right pedals. The frame body is disposed on the ground, and the left and right pedals are supported on the frame body, and can be along the frame body. A predetermined or free motion trajectory includes a repetitive motion of front and rear and up and down displacement, and the left and right pedals are mutually restrained and moved in the forward and backward directions in the up and down direction, and at the same time, each pedal is in any position on the motion trajectory. There is a corresponding fixed angle, which is not deflected at this position; the main feature is that the support surface of each pedal generally has a shape that extends straight in the width direction but gradually bulges from the opposite ends to the central portion in the longitudinal direction. The central portion is for supporting an intermediate portion between the tip end and the heel end of the user's sole. Further, the pedal is structured such that the support surface maintains the aforementioned shape as a whole when subjected to the user's weight.

為了達成上述另一目的,本發明提供的踏板組件用以組裝在前述運動器材導引使用者的腳部進行反覆運動的部位,特徵在於踏板組件供使用者踩站的支撐面大致呈現在寬度方向上平直延伸但在長度方向上由相對二端往中央區域逐漸拱起的形狀,前述中央區域用以支撐使用者腳底的腳尖端與腳跟端之間的中間部位,此外,前述踏板組件的結構使得支撐面在承受使用者重量時,整體上仍能維持前述形狀。In order to achieve the above other object, the pedal assembly provided by the present invention is used for assembling a portion of the foot device for guiding the user's foot to perform a repetitive motion, and the pedal assembly is provided for the user to step on the support surface substantially in the width direction. a shape extending straight but extending gradually from the opposite ends to the central portion in the longitudinal direction, the central portion for supporting an intermediate portion between the tip end of the foot of the user and the heel end, and further, the structure of the pedal assembly The support surface can maintain the aforementioned shape as a whole while being subjected to the user's weight.

藉由本發明的上揭技術手段,在腿部運動過程中,使用者腳底的中間部位能夠一直被踏板支撐面的中央區域所支撐,同時,整個腳底或腳底大部分面積會依腳部角度與踏板角度的關係而重心居中、略微偏前或偏後地抵接在支撐面上,因此雙腳在運動行程中的各個時點均能同時獲得踏板均衡安定的支撐。According to the above technical means of the present invention, during the movement of the leg, the middle portion of the user's sole can always be supported by the central region of the pedal supporting surface, and at the same time, the entire area of the sole or the sole of the foot will depend on the angle of the foot and the pedal. The relationship between the angles and the center of gravity, slightly forward or backward abuts on the support surface, so the feet can simultaneously obtain the balanced and stable support of the pedals at various points in the movement stroke.

請參閱第1、2圖,本發明一較佳實施例提供的運動器材基本上屬於前述橢圓運動機,其大要結構及作動原理均為習知技藝,以下僅作簡要說明:結構上主要包含設置在地面上的一架體(10)、設在架體(10)前端的一曲柄機構(20)及左、右二擺臂(30)、連接在曲柄機構(20)與架體(10)後端導軌(12)之間的左、右二支撐桿(40)、耦接前述二擺臂(30)與前述二支撐桿(40)的左、右二連桿(50)、以及分別固接在前述二連桿(50)後端的左、右二踏板(60);更詳而言之,各支撐桿(40)的前端可受曲柄(22)導引而作繞圓運動,後端可受導軌(12)導引而作前後往復運動,各連桿(50)的前端可受擺臂(30)底端導引而作前後擺盪運動,靠近後端的一預定部位與對應的支撐桿(40)中段一預定部位樞接;藉此,固接在連桿(50)後端的踏板(60)可沿一概呈橢圓形的封閉軌跡(T)進行包含有前後及上下位移的循環運動(註:圖中的封閉軌跡(T)為踏板(60)前端部位的示意軌跡),而且,基於曲柄機構(20)的左、右二曲柄(22)保持180度相對,概觀上,前述二踏板(60)會相互牽制而在前後及上下方向上反向運動,並且維持在前述封閉軌跡(T)上的大致相對位置;同時,踏板(60)相對於地面的角度會在前述循環運動中對應地循環變化。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the sports equipment provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention basically belongs to the elliptical exercise machine described above, and its major structure and actuation principle are all known techniques. The following is only a brief description: the structure mainly includes a body (10) disposed on the ground, a crank mechanism (20) disposed at the front end of the frame body (10), and two left and right swing arms (30) connected to the crank mechanism (20) and the frame body (10) The left and right support rods (40) between the rear end rails (12), the left and right two links (50) coupled to the two swing arms (30) and the two support rods (40), and respectively The left and right pedals (60) are fixed to the rear ends of the two connecting rods (50); more specifically, the front ends of the respective supporting rods (40) are guided by the cranks (22) for circular motion, and then The end can be guided by the guide rail (12) to reciprocate back and forth, and the front end of each link (50) can be guided by the bottom end of the swing arm (30) for swinging back and forth, a predetermined portion near the rear end and the corresponding support A predetermined portion of the rod (40) is pivotally connected; thereby, the pedal (60) fixed to the rear end of the connecting rod (50) can perform a cycle including front and rear and up and down displacement along a substantially elliptical closed path (T) (Note: the closed trajectory (T) in the figure is a schematic trajectory of the front end portion of the pedal (60)), and the left and right cranks (22) based on the crank mechanism (20) are maintained at 180 degrees, and the foregoing The two pedals (60) are mutually restrained to move in the forward and backward and up and down directions and maintain a substantially relative position on the aforementioned closed trajectory (T); at the same time, the angle of the pedal (60) relative to the ground is in the aforementioned cyclic motion. The corresponding cyclic changes.

使用時,使用者將雙腳踩站在左、右二踏板(60)上,並可視需要將雙手捉握在左、右二擺臂(30)頂端的握把(32),施力驅動踏板(60)(及握把)沿其預定軌跡運動,使腳部受踏板(60)導引而沿前述封閉軌跡(T)循環運動,並且隨著踏板角度而循環地變化腳部角度。過程中,使用者的身體及重心在前後軸向及左右軸向上的位置,會大致保持在左踏板(60)與右踏板(60)中間,使得左、右二踏板(60)會持續分擔使用者的重量。When in use, the user steps on the left and right pedals (60) and can hold the grips (32) on the top left and right swing arms (30) as needed. The pedal (60) (and the grip) moves along its predetermined trajectory such that the foot is guided by the pedal (60) to circulate along the aforementioned closed trajectory (T) and cyclically changes the angle of the foot with the pedal angle. During the process, the position of the user's body and center of gravity in the front and rear axial and left and right axial directions will be substantially maintained between the left pedal (60) and the right pedal (60), so that the left and right pedals (60) will continue to be used. The weight of the person.

如第3圖所示,各踏板(60)具有前後相對的一前端(62)及一後端(64),以及左右相對的一內側(66)及一外側(68),前述前、後二端(62)(64)的連結線定義一長度方向(L),前述內、外二側(66)(68)的連結線定義一與長度方向(L)垂直的寬度方向(W)。如同多數的習知橢圓運動機,本實施例中的各踏板(60)的長度方向(L)相對於地面的角度會隨著前述循環運動以相同週期循環變化,而寬度方向(W)則是固定不變,維持對應於架體(10)的左右軸向。As shown in Fig. 3, each of the pedals (60) has a front end (62) and a rear end (64) opposite to each other, and an inner side (66) and an outer side (68) opposite to the left and right, the foregoing front and rear two The connecting line of the end (62) (64) defines a longitudinal direction (L), and the connecting line of the inner and outer sides (66) (68) defines a width direction (W) perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (L). Like most conventional elliptical exercise machines, the length direction (L) of each pedal (60) in this embodiment with respect to the ground will cyclically change with the same cycle as the aforementioned cyclic motion, and the width direction (W) is It is fixed and maintains the left and right axial directions corresponding to the frame body (10).

請再搭配參閱第4至6圖,各踏板(60)主要是由一主件(70)、一底墊(80)及一表層(90)所組成,其中,主件(70)以塑膠射出成形,鎖固在連桿(50)後端內側的一金屬托板(52)上,具有一疊壓在前述托板(52)頂側的平板部(72),以及圍繞在平板部(72)左、右二側及前側的矮牆部(74),前述平板部(72)的頂面概呈長方形,且其長軸向及短軸向分別對應於前述長度方向(L)及寬度方向(W)。底墊(80)是以橡膠射出成形,具有一疊合在前述平板部(72)頂側的主體部(82),以及若干由主體部(82)底面(84)往下穿過平板部(72)及托板(52)預設穿孔的柱狀部(86),各柱狀部(86)的底端嵌卡在托板(52)底側,使得底墊(80)得以定位在主件(70)上。底墊(80)主體部(82)的外緣輪廓對應於主件(70)平板部(72)的頂面形狀,而且前述底面(84)實質上構成一平面,平整地抵接前述平板部(72)頂面。另一方面,主體部(82)的頂面(88)整體上呈現在前述寬度方向(W)上平直延伸(本實施例中等於水平延伸)但在前述長度方向(L)上由相對二端往中央區域逐漸拱起的形狀。前述表層(90)也是以橡膠射出成形,完整被覆並膠合在底墊(80)的拱形頂面(88)上,其表面(92)對應呈現在寬度方向(W)上平直延伸但在長度方向(L)上由相對二端往中央區域逐漸拱起的形狀。表層(90)的內面(96)與底墊(80)的頂面(88)分別成形有若干相互嵌合的凹溝及凸條(未標號),用以降低表層(90)滑脫的可能。Please refer to Figures 4 to 6 again. Each pedal (60) is mainly composed of a main part (70), a bottom pad (80) and a surface layer (90). The main part (70) is shot by plastic. Formed, locked on a metal plate (52) inside the rear end of the connecting rod (50), having a flat plate portion (72) pressed against the top side of the aforementioned plate (52), and surrounding the flat plate portion (72) a low wall portion (74) on the left and right sides and the front side, the top surface of the flat plate portion (72) is substantially rectangular, and the long axis and the short axis thereof correspond to the longitudinal direction (L) and the width direction, respectively. (W). The bottom pad (80) is injection molded by rubber, has a main body portion (82) superposed on the top side of the flat plate portion (72), and a plurality of lower portions (84) of the main body portion (82) pass down through the flat plate portion ( 72) and the pallet (52) is provided with a perforated columnar portion (86), and the bottom end of each columnar portion (86) is embedded on the bottom side of the pallet (52) so that the bottom mat (80) can be positioned at the main On the piece (70). The outer edge contour of the main body portion (82) of the bottom pad (80) corresponds to the top surface shape of the flat plate portion (72) of the main member (70), and the bottom surface (84) substantially forms a plane to abut the flat portion (72) Top surface. On the other hand, the top surface (88) of the main body portion (82) as a whole extends straight in the aforementioned width direction (W) (in this embodiment, equal to horizontal extension) but in the aforementioned longitudinal direction (L) by relative two The shape that gradually bulges toward the central area. The foregoing skin layer (90) is also injection molded by rubber, completely covered and glued on the arched top surface (88) of the bottom pad (80), and the surface (92) correspondingly presents a straight extension in the width direction (W) but The shape in the longitudinal direction (L) is gradually arched from the opposite ends to the central region. The inner surface (96) of the surface layer (90) and the top surface (88) of the bottom pad (80) are respectively formed with a plurality of concave grooves and ridges (not labeled) which are fitted to each other to reduce the slippage of the surface layer (90). may.

不同於習知橢圓運動機之類的運動器材的平面狀支撐面,本發明中的踏板(60)是以前述表層(90)的拱形表面(92)供使用者踩站,並以長度方向(L)上的中央區域支撐使用者腳底的腳尖端與腳跟端之間的中間部位。在尺寸上,前述表面(以下改稱支撐面)(92)前、後二端的連結線長度介在300至400 mm之間,同時,支撐面(92)的中央最拱起部位至前述連結線的高度介在13至34 mm之間。其中,支撐面(92)的最拱起部位仍然低於前述主件(70)的矮牆部(74)。在本實施例中,支撐面(92)整體上形成一曲率恒定的凸弧面,由側面觀察時(如第5圖),支撐面(92)由其前端至後端整體上呈現一弧度介在18至38度之間的弧線。Unlike the planar support surface of a sports equipment such as a conventional elliptical exercise machine, the pedal (60) of the present invention is an arched surface (92) of the aforementioned surface layer (90) for the user to step on and in the longitudinal direction. The central region on (L) supports the intermediate portion between the tip of the foot of the user's sole and the end of the heel. In terms of size, the length of the connecting line between the front and rear ends of the aforementioned surface (hereinafter referred to as the supporting surface) (92) is between 300 and 400 mm, and at the same time, the most arched portion of the supporting surface (92) to the aforementioned connecting line The height is between 13 and 34 mm. Wherein, the most arched portion of the support surface (92) is still lower than the low wall portion (74) of the aforementioned main member (70). In this embodiment, the support surface (92) integrally forms a convex curved surface with a constant curvature. When viewed from the side (as shown in FIG. 5), the support surface (92) exhibits an arc from the front end to the rear end as a whole. An arc between 18 and 38 degrees.

此外,在上述組成中,同是橡膠材質的表層(90)的硬度低於底墊(80)的硬度,具體而言,底墊(80)的材質為丁苯橡膠(SBR)與聚丁二烯橡膠(BR)的合成物,硬度為60~70°或65±5° ShoTe A;表層(90)的材質則為異戊二烯橡膠(IR),硬度為50~60°或55±5° Shore A,而且平均厚度明顯小於底墊(80)主體部(82)的平均厚度。藉由此般踏板結構,使用者踩站時腳底有較佳觸感,而且踏板(60)在承受使用者的重量時,前述支撐面(92)整體上仍能維持前述形狀,不會產生具體變形。Further, in the above composition, the hardness of the surface layer (90) which is the same as the rubber material is lower than the hardness of the bottom pad (80), specifically, the material of the bottom pad (80) is styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and polybutylene. A synthetic rubber (BR) having a hardness of 60 to 70° or 65±5° ShoTe A; a surface layer (90) of isoprene rubber (IR) having a hardness of 50 to 60° or 55±5 ° Shore A, and the average thickness is significantly less than the average thickness of the body portion (82) of the bottom pad (80). With the pedal structure, the user has a better tactile feel when stepping on the station, and when the pedal (60) is subjected to the weight of the user, the aforementioned support surface (92) can maintain the aforementioned shape as a whole without causing specific Deformation.

在本發明中,前述底墊可能設定成更高的橡膠硬度,或者是以更硬的材質(例如塑膠)製成,使能提供更堅實的拱形頂面支撐柔靭的前述表層。當然,本發明中的踏板也可能不具有前述表層,例如可能直接以硬度適當的前述底墊的拱形頂面作為支撐面,或者是直接使塑膠主件成形一拱形支撐面。In the present invention, the underpad may be set to a higher rubber hardness or made of a harder material (e.g., plastic) to provide a more solid arched top surface to support the flexible surface layer. Of course, the pedal in the present invention may not have the aforementioned surface layer. For example, the arched top surface of the bottom pad may be directly used as a supporting surface, or the plastic main body may be directly formed into an arch supporting surface.

藉由上述支撐面形狀,當使用者在使用上述運動器材時,在前述封閉軌跡(T)上的任何位置,徜若使用者的腳部角度與該位置下的踏板角度符合,亦即腳尖端與腳跟端的連結線大致平行於踏板(60)的長度方向(L),則整個腳底或腳底以中間部位為中心的大部分面積會與支撐面(92)以中央區域為中心的大部分面積抵接,而且重心大致落在支撐面(92)的中央位置;徜若腳部角度與踏板角度有些差異,使用者腳底的中間部位依然會被拱形支撐面(92)的中央區域所支撐,同時,腳底偏前或偏後的大部分面積會依前述角度差異而重心略微偏前或偏後地抵接在支撐面(92)上。隨著循環運動的進行,踏板角度與腳部角度的關係可能不斷地變化,但透過前述支撐面(92)的適度拱起形狀,使用者腳底與支撐面(92)的接觸面積可能維持不變或變動很少,僅是腳部重心小幅度地前後位移。如此,使用者的雙腳在運動行程中的各個時點均能同時獲得踏板(60)均衡安定的支撐,腳部負荷能夠分散,不會集中在腳尖或腳跟部位,較為舒適。By the shape of the support surface, when the user uses the above-mentioned sports equipment, at any position on the closed track (T), if the user's foot angle matches the pedal angle at the position, that is, the foot tip The connecting line with the heel end is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction (L) of the pedal (60), and most of the area centered on the center of the sole or the sole of the foot is offset from most of the area of the supporting surface (92) centered on the central area. Connected, and the center of gravity falls substantially at the center of the support surface (92); if the angle of the foot is somewhat different from the angle of the pedal, the middle portion of the user's sole is still supported by the central portion of the arched support surface (92), Most of the area of the front or back of the sole will abut the support surface (92) slightly or slightly behind the center of gravity. As the cyclic motion progresses, the relationship between the pedal angle and the angle of the foot may continuously change, but the contact area of the user's sole and the supporting surface (92) may remain unchanged through the moderate arching shape of the aforementioned supporting surface (92). Or the change is very small, only the center of gravity of the foot is slightly displaced back and forth. In this way, the user's feet can simultaneously obtain the balanced and stable support of the pedal (60) at various points in the exercise stroke, and the foot load can be dispersed, and is not concentrated on the toe or the heel, which is more comfortable.

本實施例中的踏板支撐面(92)(忽略散佈於表面上的止滑用或裝飾性的凸起、凹入)整體上形成由前、後二端往中央區域逐漸拱起的凸弧面,其弧度必須在一適當範圍內,方能讓使用者的腳部在運動中保持大面積抵接支撐面(92),同時又能順應腳部與踏板的角度關係而讓重心自然地前後位移。如果前述弧度太小(即拱起不明顯),上述功能將無法有效發揮,結果可能類似習知的平面狀支撐面;如果前述弧度太大(即拱起明顯),則可能造成腳部負荷集中在腳底中間部位。在一般踏板長度下,前述弧度介在18至38度之間較為理想。The pedal supporting surface (92) in this embodiment (ignoring the slip-proof or decorative protrusions and recesses scattered on the surface) integrally forms a convex curved surface which is gradually arched from the front and rear ends toward the central portion. The curvature must be within an appropriate range to allow the user's foot to maintain a large area against the support surface (92) during movement, while at the same time conforming to the angular relationship between the foot and the pedal, the center of gravity is naturally displaced back and forth. . If the aforementioned curvature is too small (ie, the arch is not obvious), the above functions will not be effective, and the result may be similar to the conventional planar support surface; if the aforementioned curvature is too large (ie, the arch is obvious), the foot load may be concentrated. In the middle of the sole of the foot. At normal pedal lengths, the aforementioned curvature is preferably between 18 and 38 degrees.

請參閱第5圖,從另個觀點來看,前述支撐面(92)具有一相對在前的前端支撐區(93)、一相對在後的後端支撐區(94)以及一介在前端支撐區(93)與後端支撐區(94)之間的中央支撐區(95),分別用以支撐使用者腳底的前端部位、後端部位以及介在前端部位與後端部位之間的中間部位,其中,前述中央支撐區(95)前、後二端的連結線大致平行於前述長度方向(L),前述前端支撐區(93)的後端鄰接中央支撐區(95)的前端,而且前端支撐區(93)前、後二端的連結線是由後往前逐漸低斜,前述後端支撐區(94)的前端鄰接中央支撐區(95)的後端,而且後端支撐區(94)前、後二端的連結線是由前往後逐漸低斜。Referring to FIG. 5, from another point of view, the support surface (92) has a front front support region (93), a rear rear support region (94), and a front support region. (93) a central support region (95) between the rear end support region (94) for supporting a front end portion, a rear end portion of the sole of the user, and an intermediate portion between the front end portion and the rear end portion, wherein The connecting line of the front and rear ends of the central supporting area (95) is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction (L), and the rear end of the front end supporting area (93) abuts the front end of the central supporting area (95), and the front end supporting area ( 93) The connecting lines of the front and rear ends are gradually inclined from the back to the front, the front end of the rear end supporting area (94) is adjacent to the rear end of the central supporting area (95), and the front end supporting area (94) is front and rear. The connecting line at the two ends is gradually lowered from the direction of the journey.

當然,本發明中的踏板支撐面不限定是一標準的、曲率恒定的凸弧面,比方說,拱形支撐面可能是某區間(例如前述中央支撐區)的曲率相對較小而其他區間(例如前述前端及後端支撐區)的曲率較對較大,或者,支撐面也可能是由若干橫向延伸的條狀或長方形平面以不同斜度併接而成,總之,整體上會呈現由前、後二端往中央區域逐漸拱起的形狀。Of course, the pedal supporting surface in the present invention is not limited to a standard convex curved surface having a constant curvature. For example, the arch supporting surface may be a certain section (for example, the central supporting area) having a relatively small curvature and other intervals ( For example, the front end and the rear end support area have a relatively large curvature, or the support surface may be formed by a plurality of laterally extending strips or rectangular planes connected at different inclinations. In short, the whole is presented by the front. The shape of the latter two ends gradually bulging toward the central area.

此外,排除以極度硬實的結構提供支撐面的狀況,本發明中的踏板在承受使用者重量時,支撐面或多或少都會產生些許變形,但前述變形不會具體影響到支撐面的整體形狀。舉例來說,假設踏板具有類似彈簧結構的拱形支撐面,雖然受踩踏之前呈現弧度在前述較佳範圍內(18~38度)的弧面,但受踩踏時卻扁蹋成弧度不太明顯(例如10度或更少)的弧面,如此的支撐面即難以發揮本發明的上述功效。In addition, the condition that the supporting surface is provided by the extremely hard structure is excluded. When the pedal in the present invention receives the weight of the user, the supporting surface is more or less deformed, but the above deformation does not specifically affect the overall shape of the supporting surface. . For example, suppose that the pedal has an arch-shaped supporting surface similar to a spring structure, and although it has a curved surface with a curvature within the aforementioned preferred range (18 to 38 degrees) before being stepped on, the flattening arc is less noticeable when stepped on. Such a curved surface (for example, 10 degrees or less) is difficult to exert the above-described effects of the present invention.

上揭實施例所提供的橢圓運動機,使用者可在使用前及使用中調整前述封閉軌跡(T)的長軸向斜度,其技術手段如美國第7,654,936號專利中所揭,主要是將導軌(12)後端樞接在架體(10)底部,並使導軌(12)前端可被以電動或手動方式調整及定位在不同高度,藉由讓支撐桿(40)後端在不同斜度的導軌(12)上運動,使得受支撐桿(40)中央部位帶動的踏板(60)的封閉軌跡(T)長軸向亦呈現不同斜度,達到調整運動難度的目的。其中,當前述封閉軌跡(T)變動時,踏板(60)相對於地面的角度也會有些微變動,但基於本發明前述踏板支撐面(92)的功效,使用者在各種運動軌跡之下均能獲得舒適的腳部支撐。In the elliptical exercise machine provided by the embodiment, the user can adjust the long axial inclination of the closed trajectory (T) before use and during use, and the technical means are disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 7,654,936, mainly The rear end of the guide rail (12) is pivotally connected to the bottom of the frame body (10), and the front end of the guide rail (12) can be adjusted and positioned at different heights by electric or manual, by allowing the rear end of the support rod (40) to be inclined at different angles. The movement of the guide rail (12) is such that the closed trajectory (T) of the pedal (60) driven by the central portion of the support rod (40) also exhibits different inclinations to achieve the purpose of adjusting the difficulty of movement. Wherein, when the closed trajectory (T) changes, the angle of the pedal (60) relative to the ground may also slightly change, but based on the effectiveness of the pedal supporting surface (92) of the present invention, the user is under various motion trajectories. Get comfortable foot support.

前揭美國第7,654,936號專利中還揭露了若干不同型式的橢圓運動機結構以及調整踏板軌跡的技術手段,同樣適用於本發明。更擴大來說,本發明其實適用於各種橢圓運動機或實質類似的運動器材,包含踏板的封閉軌跡固定、可調整、或者可因應受力而變化者(例如前揭美國第6,689,019號專利所揭技術)。此外,本發明亦適用於踏板在直線、弧線等路徑上進行往復運動的運動器材(例如前揭美國第7,568,999號、第7,594,877號專利所揭類型)。再者,本發明亦不排除踏板的反覆運動包含有左右位移,以及踏板的寬度方向沒有完全對應左右軸向。概括而言,在本發明中,運動器材透過左、右二踏板供一立姿的使用者進行腿部運動,踏板可能在各種形狀既定或自由的封閉或非封閉的運動軌跡上反覆運動,而且左、右二踏板會相互牽制而在前後及上下方向上反向運動,同時,各踏板在運動軌跡上的任何位置均有對應的固定角度。A number of different types of elliptical motion machine configurations and techniques for adjusting the pedal trajectory are also disclosed in the prior U.S. Patent No. 7,654,936, which is equally applicable to the present invention. More broadly, the present invention is applicable to a variety of elliptical exercise machines or substantially similar sports equipment, including that the closed trajectory of the pedal is fixed, adjustable, or can be changed in response to the force (for example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 6,689,019 technology). In addition, the present invention is also applicable to a sports apparatus in which a pedal is reciprocated in a straight line, an arc, or the like (for example, the type disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 7,568,999 and No. 7,594,877). Furthermore, the present invention does not exclude that the reverse motion of the pedal includes left and right displacement, and the width direction of the pedal does not completely correspond to the left and right axial directions. In summary, in the present invention, the exercise equipment performs leg movement through a left and right two pedals for a standing user, and the pedal may repeatedly move on various shaped or free closed or non-closed motion tracks, and left. The right second pedals are mutually restrained and move in opposite directions in the front, back, and up and down directions. At the same time, each pedal has a corresponding fixed angle at any position on the motion track.

對上揭實施例的橢圓運動機而言,「左、右二踏板會相互牽制而在前後及上下方向上反向運動」,是指例如當左踏板(60)沿著封閉軌跡(T)往下、往後運動時,右踏板(60)會受機構強迫而沿著封閉軌跡(T)往上、往前運動,反之亦然。因為此類運動器材的左踏板及右踏板會在運動中形成一前一後排列,所以使用者的重心通常會保持在左踏板與右踏板中間(不像使用一般踏步機(Stepper)時會將重心在兩腳之間交替移換),使得左、右二踏板持續分擔使用者的重量,並藉由前述拱形支撐面同時適當地支撐左腳及右腳腳底。For the elliptical exercise machine of the above embodiment, "the left and right pedals are mutually restrained and move in the reverse direction in the front and rear and the up and down direction", that is, for example, when the left pedal (60) is along the closed track (T) When moving backwards and backwards, the right pedal (60) is forced by the mechanism to move up and forward along the closed trajectory (T), and vice versa. Because the left and right pedals of such sports equipment are arranged in tandem during exercise, the center of gravity of the user is usually kept between the left and right pedals (unlike the use of a regular stepper). The center of gravity alternates between the two feet, so that the left and right pedals continue to share the weight of the user, and the left and right soles are properly supported by the arched support surface.

本發明提供的運動器材當中的踏板,也可以設計成能夠讓使用者選擇支撐面形狀的結構,簡單舉例就是,想像前揭實施例中的踏板(60)的拱形底墊(80)(連同表層(90))是以能隨意拆裝的方式組裝在主件(70)上,如此,使用者可依個人喜好而選擇將底墊(80)裝上,踩站在拱形支撐面上進行運動,或是選擇將底墊(80)拆下,踩站在主件(70)提供的平面狀支撐面或弧度較小的拱形支撐面上進行運動。當然,為了達成上述功用,可隨意拆裝的踏板組件不限定前述形式,例如可能是一個具有拱形表面的殼板。The pedal in the sports equipment provided by the present invention can also be designed to allow the user to select the structure of the shape of the support surface. For a simple example, imagine the arched bottom pad (80) of the pedal (60) in the previously disclosed embodiment (along with The surface layer (90) is assembled on the main part (70) in such a manner that it can be detachably mounted, so that the user can choose to mount the bottom pad (80) according to personal preference and step on the arched support surface. To move, or to remove the bottom pad (80), step on the planar support surface provided by the main part (70) or the arcuate support surface with less curvature to move. Of course, in order to achieve the above functions, the pedal assembly that can be detachably attached is not limited to the aforementioned form, and may be, for example, a shell plate having an arched surface.

10...架體10. . . Frame

12...導軌12. . . guide

20...曲柄機構20. . . Crank mechanism

22...曲柄twenty two. . . crank

30...擺臂30. . . Swing arm

32...握把32. . . Grip

40...支撐桿40. . . Support rod

50...連桿50. . . link

52...托板52. . . Pallet

60...踏板60. . . pedal

62...前端62. . . front end

64...後端64. . . rear end

66...內側66. . . Inside

68...外側68. . . Outside

70...主件70. . . Main items

72...平板部72. . . Flat section

74...矮牆部74. . . Low wall

80...底墊80. . . Bottom pad

82...主體部82. . . Main body

84...底面84. . . Bottom

86...柱狀部86. . . Columnar

88...頂面88. . . Top surface

90...表層90. . . surface layer

92...表面(支撐面)92. . . Surface (support surface)

93...前端支撐區93. . . Front support area

94...後端支撐區94. . . Back end support area

95...中央支撐區95. . . Central support area

96...內面96. . . inside

第1圖是本發明一較佳實施例提供的運動器材的立體圖;1 is a perspective view of a sports apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

第2圖是本發明一較佳實施例提供的運動器材的側視圖;Figure 2 is a side view of a sports apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

第3圖是本發明一較佳實施例當中的踏板部位的立體組合圖;Figure 3 is a perspective assembled view of a pedal portion in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

第4圖是本發明一較佳實施例當中的踏板部位的立體分解圖;Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of a pedal portion in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

第5圖是本發明一較佳實施例當中的踏板部位的沿長度方向的剖視圖;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the pedal portion in the longitudinal direction in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

第6圖是本發明一較佳實施例當中的踏板部位的沿寬度方向的剖視圖。Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the pedal portion in the width direction in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

50...連桿50. . . link

52...托板52. . . Pallet

60...踏板60. . . pedal

62...前端62. . . front end

64...後端64. . . rear end

70...主件70. . . Main items

72...平板部72. . . Flat section

74...矮牆部74. . . Low wall

80...底墊80. . . Bottom pad

82...主體部82. . . Main body

84...底面84. . . Bottom

86...柱狀部86. . . Columnar

88...頂面88. . . Top surface

90...表層90. . . surface layer

92...表面(支撐面)92. . . Surface (support surface)

93...前端支撐區93. . . Front support area

94...後端支撐區94. . . Back end support area

95...中央支撐區95. . . Central support area

96...內面96. . . inside

Claims (10)

一種運動器材,可供一使用者以立姿進行腿部運動;前述運動器材包含有:一架體,用以設置在地面上,後端設有導軌;一曲柄機構,設在前述架體前端;左、右二擺臂,設在前述架體前端;左、右二支撐桿,連接在前述曲柄機構與前述導軌之間,各前述支撐桿的前端可受前述曲柄機構的曲柄導引而作繞圓運動,後端可受前述導軌導引而作前後往復運動;左、右二連桿,耦接前述左、右二擺臂與前述左、右二支撐桿,各前述連桿的前端可受前述擺臂底端導引而作前後擺盪運動,靠近後端的一預定部位與對應的前述支撐桿中段一預定部位樞接;以及一左踏板及一右踏板,分別固接在前述左、右二連桿後端,能沿一封閉軌跡進行包含有前後及上下位移的循環運動,而且前述左、右二踏板會相互牽制而在前後及上下方向上反向運動;各前述踏板具有前後相對的一前端及一後端,以及左右相對的一內側及一外側,並以前述前、後二端的連結線定義一長度方向,以及以前述內、外二側的連結線定義一寬度方向;前述左踏板及右踏板各具有一支撐面,分別供前述使用者的左腳及右腳踩站,而且,各前述支撐面整體上呈現在前述寬度方向上平直延伸但在前述長度方向上由相對二端往中央區域逐漸拱起的形狀,前述中央區域用以支撐前述使用者腳底的腳尖端與腳跟端之 間的中間部位,此外,前述踏板的結構使得前述支撐面在承受前述使用者的重量時,整體上仍能維持前述形狀。 A sports equipment for a user to perform leg movement in a standing position; the foregoing sports equipment comprises: a frame body disposed on the ground, and a rear end is provided with a guide rail; and a crank mechanism is disposed at a front end of the frame body; The left and right swing arms are disposed at the front end of the frame body; the left and right support rods are connected between the crank mechanism and the guide rail, and the front ends of the support rods are guided by the crank of the crank mechanism In the circular motion, the rear end can be guided by the aforementioned guide rail to reciprocate back and forth; the left and right two links are coupled to the left and right swing arms and the left and right support rods, and the front ends of the foregoing connecting rods can be subjected to The bottom end of the swing arm is guided for front and rear swinging motion, a predetermined portion near the rear end is pivotally connected with a predetermined portion of the corresponding middle portion of the support rod; and a left pedal and a right pedal are respectively fixed to the left and right sides respectively The rear end of the connecting rod can perform a cyclic motion including front and rear and up and down displacement along a closed trajectory, and the left and right pedals are mutually restrained and move in opposite directions in the front, back, and up and down directions; each of the foregoing pedals has front and rear a front end and a rear end of the pair, and an inner side and an outer side opposite to each other, and defining a length direction by the connecting lines of the front and rear ends, and defining a width direction by the connecting lines of the inner and outer sides; Each of the left pedal and the right pedal has a support surface for the left foot and the right foot of the user, and each of the support surfaces integrally extends in the width direction but extends in the longitudinal direction. a shape that gradually bulges toward the central portion with respect to the central portion, the central portion for supporting the tip of the foot and the heel end of the sole of the user In addition, the structure of the pedal is such that the support surface maintains the aforementioned shape as a whole when subjected to the weight of the user. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述的運動器材,其中,前述踏板的運動軌跡為一封閉軌跡,前述左、右二踏板會相互牽制而維持在前述封閉軌跡上的大致相對位置,此外,在沿前述封閉軌跡循環運動時,各前述踏板的前述長度方向相對於地面的角度會對應地循環變化。 According to the sports equipment of claim 1, wherein the trajectory of the pedal is a closed trajectory, and the left and right pedals are mutually restrained to maintain a substantially relative position on the closed trajectory, and further, along the edge When the closed trajectory is cyclically moved, the angle of the longitudinal direction of each of the pedals relative to the ground may cyclically change. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述的運動器材,其中,由側面觀察時,前述支撐面由其前端至後端整體上呈現一弧度介在18至38度之間的弧線。 The sports equipment according to claim 1, wherein the support surface exhibits an arc having an arc of between 18 and 38 degrees from the front end to the rear end when viewed from the side. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述的運動器材,其中,前述支撐面前、後二端的連結線長度介在300至400mm之間,而且前述支撐面的中央最拱起部位至支撐面前、後二端連結線的高度介在13至34mm之間。 According to the sports equipment of claim 1, wherein the length of the connecting line between the front and rear ends of the support is between 300 and 400 mm, and the most arched portion of the support surface is connected to the front and rear ends of the support. The height of the line is between 13 and 34 mm. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述的運動器材,其中,各前述踏板具有一相對較硬的底墊以及一相對較軟的表層;前述底墊具有一頂面,前述頂面整體上呈現在前述寬度方向上平直延伸但在前述長度方向上由相對二端往中央區域逐漸拱起的形狀;前述表層被覆在前述底墊的頂面上,其表面形成前述支撐面。 The sports equipment of claim 1, wherein each of the pedals has a relatively hard bottom pad and a relatively soft surface layer; the bottom pad has a top surface, and the top surface is integrally formed as described above. a shape extending straight in the width direction but gradually arched from the opposite ends toward the central portion in the longitudinal direction; the surface layer is coated on the top surface of the bottom pad, and the surface thereof forms the support surface. 依據申請專利範圍第5項所述的運動器材,其中,前述表層的硬度介在50至60° Shore A之間。 The sports equipment according to claim 5, wherein the surface layer has a hardness of between 50 and 60° Shore A. 一種運動器材,可供一使用者以立姿進行腿部運動;前述運動器材包含有: 一架體,用以設置在地面上,後端設有導軌;一曲柄機構,設在前述架體前端;左、右二擺臂,設在前述架體前端;左、右二支撐桿,連接在前述曲柄機構與前述導軌之間,各前述支撐桿的前端可受前述曲柄機構的曲柄導引而作繞圓運動,後端可受前述導軌導引而作前後往復運動;左、右二連桿,耦接前述左、右二擺臂與前述左、右二支撐桿,各前述連桿的前端可受前述擺臂底端導引而作前後擺盪運動,靠近後端的一預定部位與對應的前述支撐桿中段一預定部位樞接;以及一左踏板及一右踏板,分別固接在前述左、右二連桿後端,能沿一封閉軌跡進行包含有前後及上下位移的循環運動,而且前述左、右二踏板會相互牽制而在前後及上下方向上反向運動;各前述踏板具有前後相對的一前端及一後端,並以前述前、後二端的連結線定義一長度方向;前述左踏板及右踏板各具有一支撐面,分別供前述使用者的左腳及右腳踩站,而且,前述支撐面具有一相對在前的前端支撐區、一相對在後的後端支撐區以及一介在前述前端支撐區與後端支撐區之間的中央支撐區,前述前端支撐區、後端支撐區以及中央支撐區分別用以支撐前述使用者腳底的前端部位、後端部位以及介在前端部位與後端部位之間的中間部位,其中,前述中央支撐區前、後二端的連結線大致平行於前述長度方向,前述前端支撐區的後端鄰接前述中央支撐區的前端,而且前端支撐區前、後二端的 連結線是由後往前逐漸低斜,前述後端支撐區的前端鄰接前述中央支撐區的後端,而且後端支撐區前、後二端的連結線是由前往後逐漸低斜,此外,前述踏板的結構使得前述支撐面在承受前述使用者的重量時,整體上仍能維持前述形狀。 A sports equipment for a user to perform leg movement in a standing position; the aforementioned sports equipment includes: a frame for setting on the ground, the rear end is provided with a guide rail; a crank mechanism is arranged at the front end of the frame body; the left and right swing arms are arranged at the front end of the frame body; the left and right support rods are connected Between the crank mechanism and the guide rail, the front end of each of the support rods can be guided by the crank of the crank mechanism to make a circular motion, and the rear end can be guided by the guide rail to reciprocate back and forth; left and right a rod coupled to the left and right swing arms and the left and right support rods, wherein the front end of each of the links is guided by the bottom end of the swing arm for swinging forward and backward, and a predetermined portion near the rear end corresponds to a corresponding portion a predetermined portion of the support rod is pivotally connected; and a left pedal and a right pedal are respectively fixed to the rear ends of the left and right two links, and can perform a cyclic motion including front and rear and up and down displacement along a closed trajectory, and The two left and right pedals are mutually restrained and move in opposite directions in the front and rear and the up and down direction; each of the pedals has a front end and a rear end opposite to each other, and a length direction is defined by the connecting lines of the front and rear ends; Each of the left pedal and the right pedal has a support surface for the left and right feet of the user, and the support mask has a front front support region and a rear rear support region. a central support region between the front end support region and the rear end support region, wherein the front end support region, the rear end support region and the central support region respectively support a front end portion, a rear end portion and a front end portion of the user's sole An intermediate portion between the front end portion and the rear end portion, wherein the front and rear ends of the central support portion are substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction, and the rear end of the front end support portion abuts the front end of the central support portion and the front end support portion The latter two The connecting line is gradually inclined downward from the back to the front, the front end of the front end supporting area is adjacent to the rear end of the central supporting area, and the connecting line of the front end and the rear end of the rear end supporting area is gradually lowered from the front to the rear, and further, the foregoing The structure of the pedal allows the aforementioned support surface to maintain the aforementioned shape as a whole while being subjected to the weight of the aforementioned user. 依據申請專利範圍第7項所述的運動器材,其中,前述支撐面整體上呈現一凸弧面。 The sports equipment according to claim 7, wherein the support surface has a convex arc surface as a whole. 一種運動器材的踏板組件,用以組裝在前述運動器材導引使用者的腳部進行反覆運動的部位,前述踏板組件具有一供前述使用者單腳踩站的支撐面,前述支撐面具有對應使用者腳尖、腳跟二端的一長度方向,以及對應使用者腳部內、外二側的一寬度方向,而且,前述支撐面整體上呈現在前述寬度方向上平直延伸但在前述長度方向上由相對二端往中央區域逐漸拱起的形狀,前述中央區域用以支撐前述使用者腳底的腳尖端與腳跟端之間的中間部位,此外,前述踏板組件的結構使得前述支撐面在承受前述使用者的重量時,整體上仍能維持前述形狀。 a pedal assembly for a sports equipment for assembling a portion of the foot of the user to perform a reverse movement of the user's foot, the pedal assembly having a support surface for the user to step on the foot, the support surface having corresponding use a length direction of the toe and the two ends of the heel, and a width direction corresponding to the inner and outer sides of the user's foot, and the support surface as a whole extends straight in the width direction but is opposite in the longitudinal direction. a shape gradually bulging toward the central portion, the central portion for supporting an intermediate portion between the tip end of the foot of the user and the heel end, and further, the structure of the pedal assembly is such that the support surface is subjected to the weight of the user At the time, the aforementioned shape can be maintained as a whole. 依據申請專利範圍第9項所述的運動器材的踏板組件,其中,前述踏板組件是用來以能隨意拆裝的方式組裝在前述運動器材上。The pedal assembly of the sports equipment according to claim 9, wherein the pedal assembly is assembled on the sports equipment in a detachable manner.
TW99139466A 2010-11-16 2010-11-16 Sports equipment and pedal components for sports equipment TWI412391B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107185161B (en) * 2017-04-11 2022-08-12 山东英吉多健康产业有限公司 Pedal assembly and fitness equipment
CN107126668B (en) * 2017-04-11 2022-09-27 山东英吉多健康产业有限公司 Body-building apparatus

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TWM269932U (en) * 2005-01-07 2005-07-11 Chililon Entpr Co Ltd Structure of the multi-functional foot-pulling exerciser
CN1958099A (en) * 2005-11-04 2007-05-09 乔山健康科技股份有限公司 Ellipse machine capable of adjusting slope of footplate locus
US7300387B2 (en) * 2005-12-08 2007-11-27 Leao Wang Treadle assembly of an exercise equipment
TWI294294B (en) * 2006-07-27 2008-03-11 Johnson Health Tech Co Ltd
TWI306771B (en) * 2006-11-10 2009-03-01 Johnson Health Tech Co Ltd
US20100167880A1 (en) * 2006-08-02 2010-07-01 Johnson Health Tech Co., Ltd. Exercise apparatus

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM269932U (en) * 2005-01-07 2005-07-11 Chililon Entpr Co Ltd Structure of the multi-functional foot-pulling exerciser
CN1958099A (en) * 2005-11-04 2007-05-09 乔山健康科技股份有限公司 Ellipse machine capable of adjusting slope of footplate locus
US7300387B2 (en) * 2005-12-08 2007-11-27 Leao Wang Treadle assembly of an exercise equipment
TWI294294B (en) * 2006-07-27 2008-03-11 Johnson Health Tech Co Ltd
US20100167880A1 (en) * 2006-08-02 2010-07-01 Johnson Health Tech Co., Ltd. Exercise apparatus
TWI306771B (en) * 2006-11-10 2009-03-01 Johnson Health Tech Co Ltd

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