TWI407824B - System for displaying images - Google Patents

System for displaying images Download PDF

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TWI407824B
TWI407824B TW98121782A TW98121782A TWI407824B TW I407824 B TWI407824 B TW I407824B TW 98121782 A TW98121782 A TW 98121782A TW 98121782 A TW98121782 A TW 98121782A TW I407824 B TWI407824 B TW I407824B
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Taiwan
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color adjustment
image display
display system
layer
adjustment layer
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TW98121782A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201012290A (en
Inventor
Po Kun Su
Jui Hsiang Yen
Ryuji Nishikawa
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Innolux Corp
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Abstract

A system for displaying images employing an organic electroluminescent device is provided. The organic electroluminescent device comprises a first electrode, an organic electroluminescent element disposed on the first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the organic electroluminescent element, and a color tuning element disposed on the second electrode. In particular, the color tuning element has a thickness range T1: 3500 Å ≤ T1 ≤ 4500 Å , 6500 Å ≤ T1 ≤ 7500 Å , 9500 Å ≤ T1≤ 10500 Å , 11000 Å ≤ T1 ≤ 12000 Å , 13500 Å ≤ T1 ≤ 14500 Å , 16500 Å ≤ T1 ≤ 17500 Å , or 18500 Å ≤ T1 ≤ 19500 Å.

Description

影像顯示系統Image display system

本發明係有關於一種包含有機電激發光裝置之影像顯示系統。The present invention relates to an image display system including an organic electroluminescent device.

近年來,有機電激發光裝置(organic light emission display,簡稱OLED)已經被大量應用在各式各樣產品的顯示元件上,其具有自發光、高亮度、廣視角、高應答速度及製程容易等特性。然而,有機電激發光裝置之發光效率仍有改善的空間,且有機電激發光裝置容易因水氣滲入而造成損壞,因此可靠度仍不甚理想。In recent years, organic light emission display (OLED) has been widely used in display elements of various products, and has self-luminous, high brightness, wide viewing angle, high response speed and easy process. characteristic. However, there is still room for improvement in the luminous efficiency of the organic electroluminescence device, and the organic electroluminescence device is easily damaged by the infiltration of water and gas, so the reliability is still not satisfactory.

第1圖繪示一美國專利公開號US 20080129191A1之有機電激發光裝置元件的剖面圖,其係為一種下發光式有機電激發光裝置100,其結構除了一般有機電激發光裝置之基板102、透明電極106、電洞注入層108、電洞傳輸層110、藍色發光層112、綠色發光層114、紅色發光層116、電子傳輸層118、電子注入層120和反射電極122以外,係於基板102和透明電極106間設置一光路徑控制層104。然而,此技術的有機電激發光裝置之光路徑控制層104只有揭示兩種特定厚度(660nm和750nm),且光路徑控制層104係直接形成於基板102之上,且有機電激材料膜層(包含電洞注入層108、電洞傳輸層110、藍色發光層112、綠色發光層114、紅色發光層116、電子傳輸層118、及電子注入層120)係形成於光路徑控制層104之外。因此,光路徑控制層104並沒有保護有機電激發光裝置的能力,遑論具有防止水氣滲入的功能。再者,該美國專利並無進一步討論到如何解決該光路徑控制層104所造成之應力殘留的問題。1 is a cross-sectional view of an organic electroluminescent device unit of US Pat. No. 20080129191A1, which is a lower-emitting organic electroluminescent device 100 having a structure other than a substrate 102 of a general organic electroluminescent device. The transparent electrode 106, the hole injection layer 108, the hole transport layer 110, the blue light-emitting layer 112, the green light-emitting layer 114, the red light-emitting layer 116, the electron transport layer 118, the electron injection layer 120, and the reflective electrode 122 are attached to the substrate. An optical path control layer 104 is disposed between the 102 and the transparent electrode 106. However, the optical path control layer 104 of the organic electroluminescent device of this technology only reveals two specific thicknesses (660 nm and 750 nm), and the optical path control layer 104 is directly formed on the substrate 102, and the organic electro-active material film layer (including the hole injection layer 108, the hole transport layer 110, the blue light-emitting layer 112, the green light-emitting layer 114, the red light-emitting layer 116, the electron transport layer 118, and the electron injection layer 120) are formed in the light path control layer 104. outer. Therefore, the light path control layer 104 does not have the ability to protect the organic electroluminescent device, and the public opinion has a function of preventing moisture from infiltrating. Moreover, this U.S. patent does not further discuss how to solve the problem of residual stress caused by the optical path control layer 104.

因此,業界急需一種新穎之有機電激發光裝置,解決習知技術之問題。Therefore, there is an urgent need in the industry for a novel organic electroluminescent device that solves the problems of the prior art.

根據本發明係提供一種影像顯示系統,包括:一有機電激發光裝置,其包括:一第一電極;一有機電激發光單元,設置於第一電極之上;一第二電極,設置於有機電激發光單元之上;以及,一第一顏色調整單元,設置於第二電極之上,其中第一顏色調整單元的厚度T1係符合以下範圍: According to the present invention, there is provided an image display system comprising: an organic electroluminescent device comprising: a first electrode; an organic electroluminescent unit disposed on the first electrode; and a second electrode disposed in the An electromechanical excitation light unit; and a first color adjustment unit disposed on the second electrode, wherein the thickness T1 of the first color adjustment unit conforms to the following range:

以下將配合圖示,以說明根據本發明所提供之包含有機電激發光裝置之影像顯示系統。The image display system including the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the drawings.

請參照第2圖,係顯示根據本發明一實施例之影像顯示系統所包含之有機電激發光裝置200。有機電激發光裝置200可為一上發光式(top-emission)全彩有機電激發光裝置,可包含基板202,在基板202之上依序包含由第一電極層204、有機電激發光單元206、第二電極層208、及顏色調整單元210所構成之有機電激發光二極體。基板202可為玻璃基板、塑膠基板、或是半導體基板,基板202其上可已形成任何所需的元件(例如薄膜電晶體),不過此處為了簡化圖式,僅以平整的基板表示之。第一電極層204可為一反射電極層,將朝基板202散射的光全反射,其中反射電極層204之材質可包含銀(Ag)、鋁(Al)、金(Au)、或其組合。此外,根據本發明另一實施例,請參照第3圖,第一電極層204亦可為一透明電極,且有機電激發光裝置200更包含反射層212形成基板202及第一電極層204之間,用以將朝基板202散射的光全反射。透明電極之材質可包含銦錫氧化物(ITO)、銦鋅氧化物(IZO)、鋅鋁氧化物(AZO)、氧化鋅(ZnO)、或其組合。Referring to FIG. 2, an organic electroluminescent device 200 included in an image display system according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. The organic electroluminescent device 200 can be a top-emission full-color organic electroluminescent device, and can include a substrate 202. The first electrode layer 204 and the organic electroluminescent device are sequentially included on the substrate 202. 206. The second electrode layer 208 and the organic electroluminescent diode formed by the color adjustment unit 210. The substrate 202 can be a glass substrate, a plastic substrate, or a semiconductor substrate on which any desired components (e.g., thin film transistors) can be formed, but for the sake of simplicity of the drawing, only the flat substrate is shown. The first electrode layer 204 can be a reflective electrode layer that totally reflects the light scattered toward the substrate 202. The material of the reflective electrode layer 204 can include silver (Ag), aluminum (Al), gold (Au), or a combination thereof. In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the first electrode layer 204 may also be a transparent electrode, and the organic electroluminescent device 200 further includes a reflective layer 212 to form the substrate 202 and the first electrode layer 204. For the purpose of totally reflecting the light scattered toward the substrate 202. The material of the transparent electrode may include indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), zinc aluminum oxide (AZO), zinc oxide (ZnO), or a combination thereof.

有機電激發光單元206可至少包含一發光層(light emitting layer),請參照第3圖,有機電激發光單元206由下至上(第一電極側至第二電極側)可依序包含電洞注入層214、電洞傳輸層216、紅色發光層218、阻擋層(block layer)220、藍色發光層222、綠色發光層224、電子傳輸層226、及電子注入層228,有機電激發光單元206之厚度可為800~1000,但熟悉本技術者可視所需之元件特性而改變有機電激發光單206之膜層組成、材質、及厚度。The organic electroluminescent device 206 may include at least one light emitting layer. Referring to FIG. 3, the organic electroluminescent unit 206 may sequentially include a hole from bottom to top (the first electrode side to the second electrode side). Injection layer 214, hole transport layer 216, red light-emitting layer 218, block layer 220, blue light-emitting layer 222, green light-emitting layer 224, electron transport layer 226, and electron injection layer 228, organic electroluminescent light unit 206 thickness can be 800~1000 However, the composition, material, and thickness of the organic electroluminescent sheet 206 can be changed by those skilled in the art.

第二電極層208係為一透明電極,其材質可為透光之金屬或金屬氧化物,例如銦錫氧化物、銦鋅氧化物、鋅鋁氧化物或是氧化鋅。The second electrode layer 208 is a transparent electrode and is made of a light-transmissive metal or metal oxide such as indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, zinc aluminum oxide or zinc oxide.

根據本發明之有機電機發光裝置200,係在第二電極層208之上形成顏色調整單元210,可分別增強紅光、綠光和藍光之發光強度(Peak intensity)。請參照第4圖,當調整顏色調整單元210的厚度T1符合以下範圍時:According to the organic motor lighting apparatus 200 of the present invention, the color adjustment unit 210 is formed on the second electrode layer 208 to enhance the light intensity of red, green, and blue light, respectively. Referring to FIG. 4, when the thickness T1 of the adjustment color adjustment unit 210 satisfies the following range:

,有機電激發光裝置的藍光、紅光和綠光同時均有相對較大的強度,且因此其混合的白光具有較佳的發光效率。因此,本發明可藉由調整顏色調整單元210的厚度或組成,以達到調整有機電激發光裝置的色座標的目的。此外,由於顏色調整單元210之材質可由折射係數介於1.4~2.2的含矽材料所組成(例如:氧化矽、氮化矽、氮氧化矽、或其組合),且形成於有機電激發光單元206之上,而非習知技術(請參照第1圖)所述形成於有機電激發光單元之下方,因此顏色調整單元210可同時作為有機電激發光裝置200的一保護層,可提供有機電激發光單元更佳的保護能力,並可防止水氣滲入有機電激發光裝置。再者,本發明所使用之顏色調整單元210在厚度上有大幅的提昇,可增強其保護元件及防止水氣滲入的功效。 The blue light, red light and green light of the organic electroluminescent device have relatively large strength at the same time, and thus the mixed white light has better luminous efficiency. Therefore, the present invention can achieve the purpose of adjusting the color coordinates of the organic electroluminescent device by adjusting the thickness or composition of the color adjusting unit 210. In addition, since the material of the color adjustment unit 210 may be composed of a germanium-containing material having a refractive index of 1.4 to 2.2 (for example, hafnium oxide, tantalum nitride, hafnium oxynitride, or a combination thereof), and formed in the organic electroluminescent unit. Above the 206, the non-conventional technology (please refer to FIG. 1) is formed under the organic electroluminescent light unit, so the color adjustment unit 210 can simultaneously serve as a protective layer of the organic electroluminescent device 200, and can be provided The electromechanical excitation unit provides better protection and prevents moisture from penetrating into the organic electroluminescent device. Furthermore, the color adjustment unit 210 used in the present invention has a large increase in thickness, which can enhance the protective element and prevent the infiltration of moisture.

根據本發明一實施例,請參照第5圖,顏色調整單元210可由顏色調整層230、232及234所構成。顏色調整層230可設置於第二電極層208之上,其中顏色調整層230可由折射係數介於1.4~1.6的材料所組成,材質可為氧化矽,且顏色調整層230的厚度係小於1000,例如,顏色調整層230的厚度可為50;顏色調整層232可設置於顏色調整層230之上,顏色調整層232可由折射係數介於1.6~2.2的材料所組成,材質可為氮化矽;以及,顏色調整層234可設置於顏色調整層232之上,顏色調整層234可由折射係數介於1.5~2.0的材料所組成,材質可為氮氧化矽,且顏色調整層234的厚度係介於500-1500之間,例如,顏色調整層234的厚度可為1000。值得注意的是,顏色調整層230、顏色調整層232、及顏色調整層234之總厚度係可為T1。而根據本發明其他實施例,也可以是顏色調整層232的厚度係為T1,此時顏色調整層230、顏色調整層232、及顏色調整層234之總厚度係大於T1。According to an embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 5, the color adjustment unit 210 may be composed of color adjustment layers 230, 232, and 234. The color adjustment layer 230 may be disposed on the second electrode layer 208, wherein the color adjustment layer 230 may be composed of a material having a refractive index of 1.4 to 1.6, the material may be yttrium oxide, and the thickness of the color adjustment layer 230 is less than 1000. For example, the color adjustment layer 230 may have a thickness of 50 The color adjustment layer 232 may be disposed on the color adjustment layer 230. The color adjustment layer 232 may be composed of a material having a refractive index of 1.6 to 2.2, and the material may be tantalum nitride; and the color adjustment layer 234 may be disposed in the color adjustment layer. Above the layer 232, the color adjustment layer 234 may be composed of a material having a refractive index of 1.5 to 2.0, the material may be bismuth oxynitride, and the thickness of the color adjustment layer 234 is between 500 and 1500. Between, for example, the color adjustment layer 234 may have a thickness of 1000 . It should be noted that the total thickness of the color adjustment layer 230, the color adjustment layer 232, and the color adjustment layer 234 may be T1. According to other embodiments of the present invention, the thickness of the color adjustment layer 232 may be T1, and the total thickness of the color adjustment layer 230, the color adjustment layer 232, and the color adjustment layer 234 is greater than T1.

根據本發明另一實施例,請參照第6圖,有機電激發光裝置200可包含二個顏色調整單元210及236,並以應力釋放層238隔開顏色調整單元210及236。顏色調整單元210及236可由折射係數介於1.4~2.2的材料所組成,包含氧化矽、氮化矽、氮氧化矽、或其組合。顏色調整單元210之厚度定義如先前所述,此外顏色調整單元236之厚度T2係符合以下範圍: In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 6, the organic electroluminescent device 200 can include two color adjustment units 210 and 236 and separate the color adjustment units 210 and 236 with a stress relief layer 238. The color adjusting units 210 and 236 may be composed of a material having a refractive index of 1.4 to 2.2, including cerium oxide, cerium nitride, cerium oxynitride, or a combination thereof. The thickness of the color adjustment unit 210 is defined as previously described, and in addition, the thickness T2 of the color adjustment unit 236 conforms to the following range:

。應力釋放層238係用來緩解較厚之顏色調整單元其所造成之應力殘留,應力釋放層238之折射係數可介於1.4~2.2,其材質可包含銦錫氧化物、銦鋅氧化物、鋅鋁氧化物、氧化鋅、氧化鋁、或其組合。此外,應力釋放層238之厚度可介於500-2000,例如,應力釋放層238的厚度可為1000。在本發明一實施例中,顏色調整單元210、應力釋放層238、及顏色調整單元236之中任兩者之折射係數差值係不大於1,以利於光由有機電激發光單元206取出(light extraction)。此外,顏色調整單元210及顏色調整單元236之製造方式可與應力釋放層238之製造方式不相同,以利於應力之釋放,舉例來說,顏色調整單元210及顏色調整單元236之製造方式若為濺鍍(sputter),而應力釋放層238之製造方式則非濺鍍,可例如為化學氣相沉積(chemical vapor deposition、CVD);若顏色調整單元210及顏色調整單元236之製造方式若為化學氣相沉積,而應力釋放層238之製造方式則非化學氣相沉積,可例如為濺鍍(sputter)。因此,顏色調整單元210、應力釋放層238、及顏色調整單元236彼此間的應力關係可依序為壓縮應力(compressive stress)/拉伸應力(tensile stress)/壓縮應力、或是拉伸應力/壓縮應力/拉伸應力,該拉伸應力或壓縮應力係由形成方式所決定。 . The stress relief layer 238 is used to relieve the stress residue caused by the thicker color adjustment unit. The stress relief layer 238 may have a refractive index of 1.4 to 2.2, and the material may include indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, and zinc. Aluminum oxide, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, or a combination thereof. In addition, the thickness of the stress relief layer 238 can range from 500 to 2000. For example, the stress relief layer 238 may have a thickness of 1000 . In an embodiment of the invention, the difference between the refractive index of the color adjustment unit 210, the stress relief layer 238, and the color adjustment unit 236 is not greater than 1, to facilitate the removal of light by the organic electroluminescent light unit 206 ( Light extraction). In addition, the color adjustment unit 210 and the color adjustment unit 236 can be manufactured differently than the stress relief layer 238 to facilitate the release of stress. For example, the color adjustment unit 210 and the color adjustment unit 236 are manufactured in the following manner. Sputtering, and the stress relief layer 238 is not sputtered, for example, chemical vapor deposition (CVD); if the color adjusting unit 210 and the color adjusting unit 236 are manufactured by chemical Vapor deposition, while the stress relief layer 238 is produced in a non-chemical vapor deposition manner, and may be, for example, a sputter. Therefore, the stress relationship between the color adjustment unit 210, the stress relief layer 238, and the color adjustment unit 236 may be compressive stress/tensile stress/compression stress or tensile stress/ Compressive stress/tensile stress, which is determined by the manner of formation.

根據本發明又一實施例,請參照第7圖之有機電激發光裝置200可包含二個顏色調整單元210及236,並以一應力釋放層238隔開顏色調整單元210及236,且顏色調整單元236包含顏色調整層240及242,顏色調整層240可由折射係數介於1.4~2.2的材料所組成,例如氧化矽、氮化矽、氮氧化矽、或其組合,而顏色調整層242形成於顏色調整層240之上,顏色調整層242可由折射係數介於1.4~1.6的材料所組成,例如氧化矽,或顏色調整層242是由折射係數介於1.5~2.0的材料所組成,例如氮氧化矽。此外,顏色調整層242亦可形成於顏色調整層240之下。舉例來說,顏色調整單元236的厚度可以為10000,其中顏色調整層242的厚度可以為1000。在此,顏色調整層240之材質及折射係數係與第5圖所示之顏色調整層232相同,而顏色調整層240則相當於第5圖所示之顏色調整層230(就材質及折射係數而言)。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the organic electroluminescent device 200 of FIG. 7 may include two color adjusting units 210 and 236, and the color adjusting units 210 and 236 are separated by a stress releasing layer 238, and the color adjustment is performed. The unit 236 includes color adjustment layers 240 and 242. The color adjustment layer 240 may be composed of a material having a refractive index of 1.4 to 2.2, such as hafnium oxide, tantalum nitride, hafnium oxynitride, or a combination thereof, and the color adjustment layer 242 is formed on Above the color adjustment layer 240, the color adjustment layer 242 may be composed of a material having a refractive index of 1.4 to 1.6, such as yttrium oxide, or the color adjustment layer 242 is composed of a material having a refractive index of 1.5 to 2.0, such as oxynitridation. Hey. In addition, the color adjustment layer 242 may also be formed under the color adjustment layer 240. For example, the color adjustment unit 236 may have a thickness of 10,000. Wherein the color adjustment layer 242 may have a thickness of 1000 . Here, the material and the refractive index of the color adjustment layer 240 are the same as those of the color adjustment layer 232 shown in FIG. 5, and the color adjustment layer 240 corresponds to the color adjustment layer 230 shown in FIG. 5 (for the material and the refractive index). In terms of).

請參閱第8圖,係為本發明另一實施例之有機電激發光裝置400的剖面圖,有機電激發光裝置400係為複數之有機電激發光二極體(如第2圖所示)所組成之陣列,該有機電激發光二極體係設置在基板202上,配置於基板202及基板412間,每一有機電激發光二極體包含第一電極204、有機電激發光單元206、第二電極208、及顏色調整單元210。在此,該顏色調整單元210係分別預先形成於各自的第二電極208上,且並不連續。另外,請參閱第9圖,根據本發明另一本實施例於基板202上方設置有基板412,其上形成有紅色畫素414、綠色畫素416和藍色畫素418,各畫素間設置有一黑色矩陣420(black matrix),基板202上第一電極204、有機電激發光單元206和第二電極208所堆疊成的複數個有機電激發光二極體係分別對應於紅色畫素414、綠色畫素416和藍色畫素418。在本實施例中,顏色調整單元210係在該等有機電激發光二極體配置於基板202後,再坦覆性形成於每一有機電激發光二極體的第二電極208之上,因此,所形成之顏色調整單元210係為一連續膜層,並覆蓋有機電激發光二極體側壁,除了提供保護能力外,還可防止水氣滲入。再者,顏色調整單元210於分別對應於紅色畫素414、綠色畫素416和藍色畫素418之部份的厚度相同,換言之,該顏色調整單元210具有均一厚度。Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a cross-sectional view of an organic electroluminescent device 400 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The organic electroluminescent device 400 is a plurality of organic electroluminescent diodes (as shown in FIG. 2 ). An organic electroluminescence photodiode system is disposed on the substrate 202 and disposed between the substrate 202 and the substrate 412. Each of the organic electroluminescent diodes includes a first electrode 204, an organic electroluminescence unit 206, and a second electrode. 208, and a color adjustment unit 210. Here, the color adjustment unit 210 is formed on each of the second electrodes 208 in advance, and is not continuous. In addition, referring to FIG. 9, according to another embodiment of the present invention, a substrate 412 is disposed above the substrate 202, and a red pixel 414, a green pixel 416, and a blue pixel 418 are formed thereon, and each pixel is disposed. A black matrix 420 (black matrix), the plurality of organic electroluminescent dipole systems stacked on the substrate 202, the first electrode 204, the organic electroluminescent unit 206 and the second electrode 208 respectively correspond to the red pixel 414, green painting Prime 416 and blue pixel 418. In this embodiment, the color adjusting unit 210 is disposed on the second electrode 208 of each of the organic electroluminescent diodes after the organic electroluminescent diodes are disposed on the substrate 202. The formed color adjusting unit 210 is a continuous film layer and covers the side wall of the organic electroluminescent diode, and in addition to providing protection, it can prevent moisture from infiltrating. Furthermore, the color adjustment unit 210 has the same thickness corresponding to the portions of the red pixel 414, the green pixel 416, and the blue pixel 418, respectively, in other words, the color adjustment unit 210 has a uniform thickness.

請參閱第10圖,其為本發明另一實施例之有機電激發光裝置400的剖面圖,請注意,本實施例和第9圖實施例相類似的單元使用相同的標號。不同於第9圖之實施例,本實施例顏色調整單元對應於紅色畫素414之部份502R、顏色調整單元對應於綠色畫素416之部份502G、和顏色調整單元對應於藍色畫素418之部份502B的厚度不同,換言之,本實施例之顏色調整單元具有非均一厚度。請注意,本實施例非均一厚度之顏色調整層可藉由例如微影、蝕刻等圖案化技術形成。另一方面,本實施例可根據第4圖所示之紅藍綠發光強度及顏色調整單元之關係圖,並藉由適當顏色調整單元厚度配置,以分別達到紅藍綠三光色的最大輸出。舉例來說,可使顏色調整單元對應於藍色畫素418之部份502B較對應於紅色畫素414之部份502R厚,對應於紅色畫素414之部份502R較對應於綠色畫素416之部份502G厚,以提高元件之效率,且使色座標最佳化。此外,舉例來說,顏色調整層對應於藍色畫素418之部份502B的厚度TB 可約為19500,對應於紅色畫素414之部份502R的厚度TR 可約為7500,對應於綠色畫素416之部份502G的厚度TG可約為4000,即TB >TR >TG 。在其他實施例中,顏色調整層502B、502R、502G亦可根據第4圖所示之關係圖進行調整,以分別讓紅藍綠三光色具有較強之光強度,因此顏色調整層502B、502R、502G之厚度亦可為TR >TB >TG 、TB >TG >TR 、或是其他的組合。Referring to FIG. 10, which is a cross-sectional view of an organic electroluminescent device 400 according to another embodiment of the present invention, it should be noted that the same reference numerals are used for the elements of the embodiment and the embodiment of the ninth embodiment. Different from the embodiment of FIG. 9, the color adjustment unit of the embodiment corresponds to the portion 502R of the red pixel 414, the color adjustment unit corresponds to the portion 502G of the green pixel 416, and the color adjustment unit corresponds to the blue pixel. The thickness of the portion 502B of 418 is different, in other words, the color adjusting unit of the embodiment has a non-uniform thickness. Please note that the non-uniform thickness color adjustment layer of this embodiment can be formed by a patterning technique such as lithography or etching. On the other hand, in this embodiment, the relationship between the red, blue, and green light intensity and the color adjustment unit shown in FIG. 4 can be adjusted, and the thickness of the unit can be adjusted by an appropriate color to achieve the maximum output of the red, blue, and green light colors, respectively. For example, the portion 502B of the color adjustment unit corresponding to the blue pixel 418 may be thicker than the portion 502R corresponding to the red pixel 414, and the portion 502R corresponding to the red pixel 414 corresponds to the green pixel 416. The part is 502G thick to improve the efficiency of the components and optimize the color coordinates. Moreover, for example, the thickness T B of the portion 502B of the color adjustment layer corresponding to the blue pixel 418 may be approximately 19,500. The thickness T R of the portion 502R corresponding to the red pixel 414 may be about 7,500. The thickness TG corresponding to the portion 502G of the green pixel 416 may be about 4000. , that is, T B >T R >T G . In other embodiments, the color adjustment layers 502B, 502R, and 502G may also be adjusted according to the relationship diagram shown in FIG. 4 to respectively make the red, blue, and green light colors have strong light intensity, and thus the color adjustment layers 502B and 502R. The thickness of 502G may also be T R >T B >T G , T B >T G >T R , or other combinations.

請參閱第11圖,其係顯示根據本發明另一實施例之有機電激發光裝置400的剖面圖,不同於第9圖和第10圖之實施例,本實施例彩色濾光基板上形成有紅色畫素602、綠色畫素604、藍色畫素606和白色畫素608。在本實施例中顏色調整單元610對應於紅色畫素602、綠色畫素604、藍色畫素606和白色畫素608之部份的厚度相同,換言之,本實施例之顏色調整單元610具有均一厚度。Referring to FIG. 11, which is a cross-sectional view showing an organic electroluminescent device 400 according to another embodiment of the present invention, different from the embodiments of FIGS. 9 and 10, the color filter substrate of the present embodiment is formed. Red pixel 602, green pixel 604, blue pixel 606, and white pixel 608. In this embodiment, the color adjusting unit 610 has the same thickness corresponding to the red pixel 602, the green pixel 604, the blue pixel 606, and the white pixel 608. In other words, the color adjusting unit 610 of the embodiment has uniformity. thickness.

請參閱第12圖,其為根據本發明另一實施例之有機電激發光裝置400的剖面圖,不同於第11圖之實施例,本實施例顏色調整單元對應於紅色畫素702之部份710R、對應於綠色畫素704之部份710G、對應於藍色畫素706之部份710B和對應於白色畫素708之部份710W之部份的厚度不同。另一方面,本發明可藉由適當的配置,使顏色調整單元對應於藍色畫素706之部份710B較對應於紅色畫素702之部份710R厚,對應於紅色畫素702之部份710R對應於綠色畫704之部份710G厚,對應於綠色畫素704之部份710G和對應於白色畫素708之部份710W則可大體上具有相同的厚度。舉例來說,本實施例顏色調整單元對應於藍色畫素706之部份710B的厚度約為19500,對應於紅色畫素702之部份710R的厚度約為7500,對應於綠色畫素704之部份710G的厚度約為4000,對應於白色畫素708之部份710W的厚度約為4000。在其他實施例中,顏色調整層710B、710R、710G、及710W之厚度亦可根據第4圖所示之關係圖進行調整。Please refer to FIG. 12, which is a cross-sectional view of an organic electroluminescent device 400 according to another embodiment of the present invention. Unlike the embodiment of FIG. 11, the color adjusting unit of the embodiment corresponds to a portion of the red pixel 702. 710R, the portion 710G corresponding to the green pixel 704, the portion 710B corresponding to the blue pixel 706, and the portion corresponding to the portion 710W of the white pixel 708 are different in thickness. In another aspect, the present invention can be configured such that the color adjustment unit corresponds to the portion 710B of the blue pixel 706 that is thicker than the portion 710R corresponding to the red pixel 702, corresponding to the portion of the red pixel 702. 710R corresponds to a portion of 710G thick green 704, and portion 710G corresponding to green pixel 704 and portion 710W corresponding to white pixel 708 may have substantially the same thickness. For example, the thickness of the portion 710B of the color adjustment unit corresponding to the blue pixel 706 of the embodiment is about 19,500. The thickness of the portion 710R corresponding to the red pixel 702 is about 7,500. , the thickness of part 710G corresponding to green pixel 704 is about 4000 , the thickness of the part 710W corresponding to the white pixel 708 is about 4000 . In other embodiments, the thicknesses of the color adjustment layers 710B, 710R, 710G, and 710W can also be adjusted according to the relationship diagram shown in FIG.

第13圖係繪示出根據本發明另一實施例之影像顯示系統方塊示意圖,其可實施於顯示裝置300或電子裝置500,例如筆記型電腦、行動電話、數位相機、個人數位助理、桌上型電腦、電視機、車用顯示器、或攜帶式數位影音光碟播放器。根據本發明之電激發光裝置200或者400,可設置於顯示裝置300。在其他實施例中,顯示裝置300可設置於電子裝置500中。如第13圖所示,電子裝置500包括:顯示裝置300及輸入單元350。輸入單元350係耦接至顯示裝置300,用以提供輸入信號(例如,影像信號)至顯示裝置300以產生影像。FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing an image display system according to another embodiment of the present invention, which can be implemented on a display device 300 or an electronic device 500, such as a notebook computer, a mobile phone, a digital camera, a personal digital assistant, and a table. A computer, TV, car monitor, or portable digital video disc player. The electroluminescent device 200 or 400 according to the present invention may be disposed on the display device 300. In other embodiments, the display device 300 can be disposed in the electronic device 500. As shown in FIG. 13, the electronic device 500 includes a display device 300 and an input unit 350. The input unit 350 is coupled to the display device 300 for providing an input signal (eg, an image signal) to the display device 300 to generate an image.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為基準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope is based on the definition of the scope of the patent application attached.

100、200、400...有機電激發光裝置100, 200, 400. . . Organic electroluminescent device

102、202、412...基板102, 202, 412. . . Substrate

104...光路徑控制層104. . . Optical path control layer

106...透明電極106. . . Transparent electrode

108、214...電洞注入層108, 214. . . Hole injection layer

110、216...電洞傳輸層110,216. . . Hole transport layer

112、222...藍色發光層112, 222. . . Blue luminescent layer

114、224...綠色發光層114, 224. . . Green light layer

116、218...紅色發光層116, 218. . . Red luminescent layer

118、226...電子傳輸層118,226. . . Electronic transport layer

120、228...電子注入層120, 228. . . Electron injection layer

122、212...反射電極(層)122, 212. . . Reflective electrode (layer)

204...第一電極204. . . First electrode

206...有機電激發光單元206. . . Organic electroluminescent unit

208...第二電極208. . . Second electrode

210、236...顏色調整單元210, 236. . . Color adjustment unit

220...阻擋層220. . . Barrier layer

230、232、234、240、242、610...顏色調整層230, 232, 234, 240, 242, 610. . . Color adjustment layer

238...應力釋放層238. . . Stress relief layer

300...顯示裝置300. . . Display device

350...輸入單元350. . . Input unit

414、602、702...紅色畫素414, 602, 702. . . Red pixel

416、604、704...綠色畫素416, 604, 704. . . Green pixel

418、606、706...藍色畫素418, 606, 706. . . Blue pixel

420...黑色矩陣420. . . Black matrix

500...電子裝置500. . . Electronic device

502R、710R...顏色調整層對應於紅色畫素之部份502R, 710R. . . The color adjustment layer corresponds to the red pixel

502G、710G...顏色調整層對應於綠色畫素之部份502G, 710G. . . The color adjustment layer corresponds to the green pixel

502B、710B...顏色調整層對應於藍色畫素之部份502B, 710B. . . The color adjustment layer corresponds to the blue pixel

608、708...白色畫素608, 708. . . White pixel

710W...顏色調整層對應於白色畫素之部份710W. . . The color adjustment layer corresponds to the part of the white pixel

T1、T2...顏色調整單元厚度T1, T2. . . Color adjustment unit thickness

TB ...顏色調整層對應於藍色畫素之部份的厚度T B . . . The color adjustment layer corresponds to the thickness of the portion of the blue pixel

TG ...顏色調整層對應於綠色畫素之部份的厚度T G . . . The color adjustment layer corresponds to the thickness of the green pixel portion

TR ...顏色調整層對應於紅色畫素之部份的厚度T R . . . The color adjustment layer corresponds to the thickness of the red pixel portion

第1圖係繪示習知之有機電激發光裝置的剖面圖。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional organic electroluminescent device.

第2圖係繪示根據本發明一實施例之有機電激發光裝置的剖面圖。2 is a cross-sectional view showing an organic electroluminescent device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖係繪示根據本發明另一實施例之有機電激發光裝置的剖面圖。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an organic electroluminescent device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖係繪示根據本發明一實施例之有機電激發光裝置其顏色調整單元之厚度和尖峰強度(peak intensity)的關係圖。Fig. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the thickness and the peak intensity of the color adjusting unit of the organic electroluminescent device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖係繪示根據本發明又一實施例之有機電激發光裝置的剖面圖。Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an organic electroluminescent device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖係繪示根據本發明又一實施例之有機電激發光裝置的剖面圖。。Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an organic electroluminescent device according to still another embodiment of the present invention. .

第7圖係繪示根據本發明又一實施例之有機電激發光裝置的剖面圖。Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an organic electroluminescent device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

第8圖係繪示根據本發明又一實施例之有機電激發光裝置的剖面圖。Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing an organic electroluminescent device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

第9圖係繪示根據本發明一實施例之具有彩色濾光基板之有機電激發光裝置的剖面圖。Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an organic electroluminescent device having a color filter substrate in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第10圖係繪示根據本發明另一實施例之具有彩色濾光基板之有機電激發光裝置的剖面圖。Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing an organic electroluminescent device having a color filter substrate according to another embodiment of the present invention.

第11圖係繪示根據本發明又一實施例之具有彩色濾光基板之有機電激發光裝置的剖面圖。Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing an organic electroluminescent device having a color filter substrate according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

第12圖係繪示根據本發明又一實施例之具有彩色濾光基板之有機電激發光裝置的剖面圖。Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing an organic electroluminescent device having a color filter substrate according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

第13圖係繪示根據本發明一實施例之影像顯示系統方塊示意圖。Figure 13 is a block diagram showing an image display system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

200...有機電激發光裝置200. . . Organic electroluminescent device

202...基板202. . . Substrate

204...第一電極204. . . First electrode

206...有機電激發光單元206. . . Organic electroluminescent unit

208...第二電極208. . . Second electrode

210...顏色調整單元210. . . Color adjustment unit

212...反射層212. . . Reflective layer

214...電洞注入層214. . . Hole injection layer

216...電洞傳輸層216. . . Hole transport layer

218...紅色發光層218. . . Red luminescent layer

220...阻擋層220. . . Barrier layer

222...藍色發光層222. . . Blue luminescent layer

224...綠色發光層224. . . Green light layer

226...電子傳輸層226. . . Electronic transport layer

228...電子注入層228. . . Electron injection layer

Claims (30)

一種影像顯示系統,包括:一有機電激發光裝置,包括:一第一電極;一有機電激發光單元,設置於該第一電極之上;一第二電極,設置於該有機電激發光單元之上;一第一顏色調整單元,設置於該第二電極之上,其中該第一顏色調整單元的厚度T1係符合以下範圍:3500ÅT14500Å、6500ÅT17500Å、9500ÅT110500Å、11000ÅT112000Å、13500ÅT114500Å、16500ÅT117500Å、或18500ÅT119500Å;一應力釋放層,設置於該第一顏色調整單元之上;以及一第二顏色調整單元設置於該應力釋放層之上,其中該第二顏色調整單元的厚度T2係符合以下範圍:3500ÅT24500Å、6500ÅT27500Å、9500ÅT210500Å、11000ÅT212000Å、13500ÅT214500Å、16500ÅT217500Å、或18500ÅT219500Å。An image display system comprising: an organic electroluminescent device comprising: a first electrode; an organic electroluminescent unit disposed on the first electrode; and a second electrode disposed on the organic electroluminescent unit a first color adjustment unit disposed on the second electrode, wherein the thickness T1 of the first color adjustment unit meets the following range: 3500 Å T1 4500Å, 6500Å T1 7500Å, 9500Å T1 10500Å, 11000Å T1 12000 Å, 13500 Å T1 14500Å, 16500Å T1 17500Å, or 18500Å T1 a stress relief layer disposed on the first color adjustment unit; and a second color adjustment unit disposed on the stress relief layer, wherein the thickness T2 of the second color adjustment unit meets the following range: 3500 Å T2 4500Å, 6500Å T2 7500Å, 9500Å T2 10500Å, 11000Å T2 12000 Å, 13500 Å T2 14500Å, 16500Å T2 17500Å, or 18500Å T2 19500Å. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像顯示系統,其中該第一顏色調整單元包含一第一顏色調整層,其中該第一顏色調整層係由折射係數介於1.6~2.2的材料所組成。 The image display system of claim 1, wherein the first color adjustment unit comprises a first color adjustment layer, wherein the first color adjustment layer is composed of a material having a refractive index of 1.6 to 2.2. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之影像顯示系統,其中 該第一顏色調整層係包含氮化矽。 An image display system as described in claim 2, wherein The first color adjustment layer comprises tantalum nitride. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之影像顯示系統,其中該第一顏色調整單元更包括:一第二顏色調整層,設置於該第一顏色調整層及該第二電極間,其中該第二顏色調整層係由折射係數介於1.4~1.6的材料所組成。 The image display system of claim 2, wherein the first color adjustment unit further comprises: a second color adjustment layer disposed between the first color adjustment layer and the second electrode, wherein the second The color adjustment layer is composed of a material having a refractive index between 1.4 and 1.6. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之影像顯示系統,其中該第二顏色調整層係包含氧化矽。 The image display system of claim 4, wherein the second color adjustment layer comprises ruthenium oxide. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之影像顯示系統,其中該第二顏色調整層的厚度係小於1000Å。 The image display system of claim 4, wherein the thickness of the second color adjustment layer is less than 1000 Å. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之影像顯示系統,其中該第一顏色調整單元更包括:一第三顏色調整層,設置於該第一顏色調整層之上,其中該第三顏色調整層係由折射係數介於1.5~2.0的材料所組成。 The image display system of claim 4, wherein the first color adjustment unit further comprises: a third color adjustment layer disposed on the first color adjustment layer, wherein the third color adjustment layer is It consists of a material with a refractive index between 1.5 and 2.0. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之影像顯示系統,其中該第三顏色調整層包含氮氧化矽。 The image display system of claim 7, wherein the third color adjustment layer comprises bismuth oxynitride. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之影像顯示系統,其中該第三顏色調整層的厚度係介於500-1500Å。 The image display system of claim 7, wherein the third color adjustment layer has a thickness of between 500 and 1500 Å. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像顯示系統,其中該第一電極係為一透明電極,且該有機電激發光裝置更包括一反射層,設置於該第一電極之下。 The image display system of claim 1, wherein the first electrode is a transparent electrode, and the organic electroluminescent device further comprises a reflective layer disposed under the first electrode. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像顯示系統,其中該應力釋放層包含銦錫氧化物、銦鋅氧化物、鋅鋁氧化 物、氧化鋅、氧化鋁、或其組合。 The image display system of claim 1, wherein the stress relief layer comprises indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, zinc aluminum oxide , zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, or a combination thereof. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像顯示系統,其中該應力釋放層之折射係數介於1.4~2.2。 The image display system of claim 1, wherein the stress relief layer has a refractive index of 1.4 to 2.2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像顯示系統,其中該應力釋放層之厚度介於500-2000Å。 The image display system of claim 1, wherein the stress relief layer has a thickness of between 500 and 2000 Å. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像顯示系統,其中該第一顏色調整單元包含一第一顏色調整層,且該第一顏色調整層係由折射係數介於1.4~2.2的材料所組成。 The image display system of claim 1, wherein the first color adjustment unit comprises a first color adjustment layer, and the first color adjustment layer is composed of a material having a refractive index of 1.4 to 2.2. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之影像顯示系統,其中該第一顏色調整層係包含氧化矽、氮化矽、氮氧化矽、或其組合。 The image display system of claim 14, wherein the first color adjustment layer comprises ruthenium oxide, ruthenium nitride, ruthenium oxynitride, or a combination thereof. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之影像顯示系統,其中該第二顏色調整單元包含一第二顏色調整層,且該第二顏色調整層係由折射係數介於1.4~2.2的材料所組成。 The image display system of claim 14, wherein the second color adjustment unit comprises a second color adjustment layer, and the second color adjustment layer is composed of a material having a refractive index of 1.4 to 2.2. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之影像顯示系統,其中該第二顏色調整層係包含氧化矽、氮化矽、氮氧化矽、或其組合。 The image display system of claim 16, wherein the second color adjustment layer comprises ruthenium oxide, ruthenium nitride, ruthenium oxynitride, or a combination thereof. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之影像顯示系統,其中該第二顏色調整單元更包含一第三顏色調整層,係配置於該第二顏色調整層之上或下方,且係由折射係數介於1.4~1.6的材料所組成。 The image display system of claim 16, wherein the second color adjustment unit further comprises a third color adjustment layer disposed above or below the second color adjustment layer and is comprised of a refractive index It consists of materials from 1.4 to 1.6. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之影像顯示系統,其 中該第三顏色調整層係包含氧化矽。 An image display system as described in claim 18, The third color adjustment layer comprises yttrium oxide. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之影像顯示系統,其中該第二顏色調整單元更包含一第三顏色調整層,係配置於該第二顏色調整層之上或下方,且係由折射係數介於1.5~2.0的材料所組成。 The image display system of claim 16, wherein the second color adjustment unit further comprises a third color adjustment layer disposed above or below the second color adjustment layer and is comprised of a refractive index It is composed of 1.5~2.0 materials. 如申請專利範圍第20項所述之影像顯示系統,其中該第三顏色調整層係包含氮氧化矽。 The image display system of claim 20, wherein the third color adjustment layer comprises bismuth oxynitride. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像顯示系統,其中該第一顏色調整單元、該應力釋放層及該第二顏色調整單元的應力關係可依序為壓縮應力/拉伸應力/壓縮應力、或是拉伸應力/壓縮應力/拉伸應力。 The image display system of claim 1, wherein the stress relationship between the first color adjustment unit, the stress relief layer, and the second color adjustment unit is sequentially compressive stress/tensile stress/compression stress, Or tensile stress / compressive stress / tensile stress. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像顯示系統,其中該第一顏色調整單元、該應力釋放層、及該第二顏色調整單元之中任兩者之折射係數差值係不大於1。 The image display system of claim 1, wherein a difference in refractive index of the first color adjustment unit, the stress relief layer, and the second color adjustment unit is no more than 1. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像顯示系統,更包括一彩色濾光基板設置於該有機電激發光裝置之上,該彩色濾光基板包含一紅色畫素、一綠色畫素和一藍色畫素。 The image display system of claim 1, further comprising a color filter substrate disposed on the organic electroluminescent device, the color filter substrate comprising a red pixel, a green pixel and a blue Color pixels. 如申請專利範圍第24項所述之影像顯示系統,其中該第一顏色調整單元對應該紅色畫素、該綠色畫素和該藍色畫素之部份具有不同的厚度。 The image display system of claim 24, wherein the first color adjustment unit has a different thickness corresponding to a portion of the red pixel, the green pixel, and the blue pixel. 如申請專利範圍第24項所述之影像顯示系統,其中該第一顏色調整單元對應該紅色畫素、該綠色畫素和該 藍色畫素之部份具有相同的厚度。 The image display system of claim 24, wherein the first color adjustment unit corresponds to a red pixel, the green pixel, and the The parts of the blue pixels have the same thickness. 如申請專利範圍第24項所述之影像顯示系統,其中該彩色濾光基板,更包含一白色畫素,且該第一顏色調整單元對應該紅色畫素、該綠色畫素、該藍色畫素和該白色畫素之部份具有不同的厚度。 The image display system of claim 24, wherein the color filter substrate further comprises a white pixel, and the first color adjustment unit corresponds to a red pixel, the green pixel, and the blue color The element and the part of the white pixel have different thicknesses. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像顯示系統,更包含一顯示裝置,該顯示裝置包含該有機電激發光裝置。 The image display system of claim 1, further comprising a display device comprising the organic electroluminescent device. 如申請專利範圍第28項所述之影像顯示系統,更包含:一電子裝置,其中該電子裝置包含:該顯示裝置;以及一輸入單元,與該顯示裝置耦接,其中該輸入單元係傳輸一訊號至該顯示裝置以產生影像。 The image display system of claim 28, further comprising: an electronic device, wherein the electronic device comprises: the display device; and an input unit coupled to the display device, wherein the input unit transmits a Signal to the display device to generate an image. 如申請專利範圍第29項所述之影像顯示系統,其中該電子裝置為行動電話、數位相機、個人數位助理、筆記型電腦、桌上型電腦、電視、車用顯示器、或攜帶式數位影音光碟播放器。 The image display system of claim 29, wherein the electronic device is a mobile phone, a digital camera, a personal digital assistant, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, a television, a car display, or a portable digital audio and video disc. player.
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Citations (3)

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EP1154676A1 (en) * 1999-11-22 2001-11-14 Sony Corporation Display device
TW200501823A (en) * 2003-02-18 2005-01-01 Eastman Kodak Co Tuned microcavity color OLED display
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JP4693593B2 (en) * 2004-11-16 2011-06-01 京セラ株式会社 Light emitting device

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EP1154676A1 (en) * 1999-11-22 2001-11-14 Sony Corporation Display device
TW200501823A (en) * 2003-02-18 2005-01-01 Eastman Kodak Co Tuned microcavity color OLED display
US20080129191A1 (en) * 2006-12-04 2008-06-05 Sung-Hun Lee High efficiency organic light emitting device

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