TWI407184B - Six-piece imaging lens module - Google Patents
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- TWI407184B TWI407184B TW99119854A TW99119854A TWI407184B TW I407184 B TWI407184 B TW I407184B TW 99119854 A TW99119854 A TW 99119854A TW 99119854 A TW99119854 A TW 99119854A TW I407184 B TWI407184 B TW I407184B
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本發明係涉及光學鏡頭領域,尤指一種具大光圈、高解像度之六片式成像鏡片組。The invention relates to the field of optical lenses, in particular to a six-piece imaging lens set with large aperture and high resolution.
按,目前光學鏡頭於現今數位影像領域的運用日益倍增,特別是用於行動電話產品、遊戲機、PC CAM、DSC或DVC等數位載體上。隨著產業研發與市場趨勢下,上述之數位載體已朝向小型化發展,亦即強調結構的輕薄短小、高性能表現與規模經濟的效應,因此於載體中的鏡頭組也相對需達到小型化,故成像鏡片組的發展亦隨著該趨勢而改良創新,且擁有高品質的成像鏡片組更是廠商於產業競爭中的關鍵零組件。At present, the use of optical lenses in the field of digital imaging is increasing day by day, especially for digital telephones such as mobile phone products, game consoles, PC CAM, DSC or DVC. With the development of the industry and the market trend, the above-mentioned digital carriers have been developed toward miniaturization, that is, the structure is light, thin, high-performance and economies of scale. Therefore, the lens group in the carrier needs to be relatively small. Therefore, the development of the imaging lens group has also been improved and innovated with this trend, and having a high-quality imaging lens group is a key component of the manufacturer's competition in the industry.
然,於習知技術中皆以利用三或四枚鏡片構成的鏡頭組,因為色差與像差過大,而無法獲得高成像品質,則不適用於高階的鏡頭組中;若確保高成像品質時,其光學長會變長,這在一般小型的電子載體中,會因受空間限制而無法達到空間與品質兼顧的效果。However, in the prior art, a lens group using three or four lenses is not suitable for a high-order lens group because the chromatic aberration and the aberration are too large to obtain high image quality; if high image quality is ensured The optical length will be longer, which is in the small electronic carrier, and it is impossible to achieve both space and quality due to space constraints.
另外,我國公開第200923467號專利案揭示了一利用五枚鏡片所構成的成像鏡片組,惟如何更進一步地提升成像品質,仍為本業界人士極力努力的方向。In addition, China Patent Publication No. 200923467 discloses an imaging lens group composed of five lenses, but how to further improve the image quality is still the direction of the industry.
本發明主要目的係提供一種在大光圈、大畫角條件下提升畫質之六片式成像鏡片組。The main object of the present invention is to provide a six-piece imaging lens set that enhances image quality under conditions of large aperture and large picture angle.
為達上揭目的,本發明之成像鏡片組係包含一固定光欄和一光學組,該光學組係由一第一鏡片、一第二鏡片、一第三鏡片、一第四鏡片、一第五鏡片及一第六鏡片所組成,其排列方式從物側至像側之順序為:該第一鏡片,係具有負屈光力彎月形之透鏡且朝向物側為凸面,且其至少一面為非球面;該光欄;該第二鏡片,係具有正屈光力之透鏡且朝向像側為凸面,且其至少一面為非球面;該第三鏡片,係具有正屈光力之透鏡且朝向物側為凸面,且其至少一面為非球面;該第四鏡片,係具有負屈光力之透鏡且朝向像側為凹面;該第五鏡片,係具有正屈光力之透鏡且朝向像側為凸面,且第四、第五鏡片係彼此黏合而成一複合透鏡;該第六鏡片,係朝向物側在靠近光軸附近為凸面之透鏡,且其至少一面為非球面。In order to achieve the above, the imaging lens assembly of the present invention comprises a fixed diaphragm and an optical group, wherein the optical group consists of a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, and a first lens. The fifth lens and the sixth lens are arranged in the order from the object side to the image side: the first lens is a lens having a negative refractive power meniscus and a convex surface toward the object side, and at least one side thereof is non- The second lens is a lens having a positive refractive power and is convex toward the image side, and at least one side thereof is aspherical; the third lens is a lens having a positive refractive power and a convex surface toward the object side. And the at least one surface is an aspherical surface; the fourth lens is a lens having a negative refractive power and is concave toward the image side; the fifth lens is a lens having a positive refractive power and is convex toward the image side, and the fourth and fifth lenses are The lenses are bonded to each other to form a composite lens; the sixth lens is a lens that is convex toward the object side near the optical axis, and at least one side thereof is aspherical.
至於,上述成像鏡片組之結構設計,茲配合相關圖示及後述之實施例說明如后。As for the structural design of the above-mentioned imaging lens group, the following description will be given in conjunction with the related drawings and the embodiments described later.
本發明採用有關合適的實施例並以圖式作為說明,其中,本發明各實施例的數值變化皆屬設計所得,即使其他具有相同結構的產品運用不同數值,仍應屬於本發明的保護範疇,合先敘明。The present invention adopts the relevant embodiments and is illustrated by the drawings. The numerical changes of the embodiments of the present invention are all designed, and even if other products having the same structure use different values, they should belong to the protection scope of the present invention. First described.
請參閱圖1、圖2,二實施例所示之六片式成像鏡片組,本發明可用以裝置於輕薄短小的數位載體上。於實施例中,該成像鏡片組包含有一固定光欄1和一光學組,該光學組係由第一、第二、第三、第四、第五、第六鏡片L1、L2、L3、L4、L5、L6所組成,其排列方式從物側A至像側B之順序為:該第一鏡片L1,係具有負屈光力彎月形之透鏡且朝向物側為凸面,且其至少一面為非球面;該光欄1;該第二鏡片L2,係具有正屈光力之透鏡且朝向像側為凸面,且其至少一面為非球面;該第三鏡片L3,係具有正屈光力之透鏡且朝向物側為凸面,且其至少一面為非球面;該第四鏡片L4,係具有負屈光力之透鏡且朝向像側為凹面;該第五鏡片L5,係具有正屈光力之透鏡且朝向像側為凸面,且第四、第五鏡片L4、L5係彼此黏合而成一複合透鏡;該第六鏡片L6,係朝向物側在靠近光軸附近為凸面之透鏡,且其至少一面為非球面。Referring to Figures 1, 2 and the six-piece imaging lens set shown in the second embodiment, the present invention can be applied to a light, thin and short digital carrier. In an embodiment, the imaging lens set includes a fixed diaphragm 1 and an optical group consisting of first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth lenses L1, L2, L3, and L4. And L5 and L6 are arranged in the order from the object side A to the image side B: the first lens L1 is a lens having a negative refractive power meniscus and is convex toward the object side, and at least one side thereof is non- a spherical surface; the second lens L2 is a lens having a positive refractive power and is convex toward the image side, and at least one side thereof is aspherical; the third lens L3 is a lens having a positive refractive power and facing the object side a convex surface, and at least one surface thereof is aspherical; the fourth lens L4 is a lens having a negative refractive power and is concave toward the image side; the fifth lens L5 is a lens having a positive refractive power and is convex toward the image side, and The fourth and fifth lenses L4 and L5 are bonded to each other to form a composite lens. The sixth lens L6 is a lens that is convex toward the object side near the optical axis, and at least one side thereof is aspherical.
前述本發明系統即是由六枚鏡片構成之光學組,而位於第六鏡片L6後方之第一平面平板玻璃2,具有過濾紅外線之功效;另於像側B前亦再設一第二平面平板玻璃3,該第二平面平板玻璃3具有保護感光元件之作用,該第一、第二平面平板玻璃2、3依配適不同封裝結構之影像感測器可增、減,達到更佳影像品質;另於像側B處配置之感光元件,則可依實際需求選擇CCD或CMOS等。The system of the present invention is an optical group composed of six lenses, and the first flat plate glass 2 located behind the sixth lens L6 has the function of filtering infrared rays; and another second flat plate is further disposed before the image side B. The glass 3, the second flat plate glass 3 has the function of protecting the photosensitive element, and the first and second flat plate glasses 2 and 3 can be increased or decreased according to the image sensor with different package structure to achieve better image quality. In addition to the photosensitive element configured on the side B, CCD or CMOS can be selected according to actual needs.
另外,本發明之收差圖以非點收差、歪曲收差和球面收差如圖1A及圖2A所示,無論何種收差圖皆是關於d線的數據資料,而非點收差是關於S像面(SAGITTAL)的數據資料跟關於T像面(TANGENTIAL)數據資料,並將之做示意表現;且由收差圖可清楚獲知,本發明之收差補正都是完整模擬設計所得,在使用上已沒有任何問題。In addition, the difference graph of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 2A by the non-point difference, the distortion, and the spherical aberration. Regardless of the difference map, the data of the d line is used instead of the point difference. It is about the data of S image (SAGITTAL) and the data of TANGENTIAL, and it is shown in the figure; and it is clear from the difference diagram that the compensation of the invention is the result of the complete simulation design. There is no problem in use.
復,參照本發明圖1B及圖2B,係本發明二實施例之非球面數據資料,最上方數據係本發明光學組各鏡片諸元之代號:F.No.:該F值於光學設計時,代表亮度參數,其中F值愈小表示光亮度愈高;畫角:2ω;焦點距離f:f為光學組之合成焦點距離(mm)。Referring to FIG. 1B and FIG. 2B of the present invention, the aspherical data of the second embodiment of the present invention, the uppermost data is the code of each lens of the optical group of the present invention: F. No.: the F value is in optical design , representing the brightness parameter, wherein the smaller the F value, the higher the brightness; the angle of view: 2ω; the focus distance f: f is the combined focus distance (mm) of the optical group.
而下方2、3、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18是物體側起依序的透鏡面號數表示;面號數2、3為第一鏡片L1的二面,面號數6、7為第二鏡片L2的二面,面號數8、9為第三鏡片L3的二面,面號數10、11、12為第四鏡片L4及第五鏡片L5黏合而成複合透鏡的鏡面,面號數13、14為第六鏡片L6的二面,15、16及17、18分別為第一平面平板玻璃2及第二平面平板玻璃3的二面。The lower 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 are the number of lens surface numbers in the order of the object side; the number 2, 3 The two sides of the first lens L1, the surface numbers 6, 7 are two sides of the second lens L2, the face numbers 8, 9 are two sides of the third lens L3, and the face numbers 10, 11, 12 are the fourth The lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 are bonded to form a mirror surface of the composite lens, and the surface numbers 13 and 14 are two sides of the sixth lens L6, and the first flat plate glass 2 and the second flat plate are respectively 15 , 16 and 17 and 18 . Two sides of the glass 3.
本發明為求能改善習知成像鏡片組之不足,本發明上述鏡片組較佳者係滿足以下條件:首先,必須控制第一鏡片L1與第二鏡片L2之焦距值:In order to improve the deficiencies of the conventional imaging lens group, the lens group of the present invention preferably satisfies the following conditions: First, the focal length values of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 must be controlled:
0.6<|f1|/|f2|<2.0,0.6<|f1|/|f2|<2.0,
其中f1為第一鏡片L1的焦距值,f2為第二鏡片L2的焦距值;接著,必須控制第二、第三鏡片L2、L3間之焦距值,才能與第一、二鏡片L1、L2之焦距相互配合:Where f1 is the focal length value of the first lens L1, and f2 is the focal length value of the second lens L2; then, the focal length value between the second and third lenses L2 and L3 must be controlled to be compatible with the first and second lenses L1, L2 The focal lengths cooperate with each other:
0.3<|f2|/|f3|<1.0,0.3<|f2|/|f3|<1.0,
其中f2為第二鏡片L2的焦距值,f3為第三鏡片L3的焦距值;再者,亦需控制第三鏡片L3之焦距值與第四、第五鏡片L4、L5的焦距值比率:Where f2 is the focal length value of the second lens L2, and f3 is the focal length value of the third lens L3; furthermore, it is also necessary to control the focal length value of the third lens L3 and the focal length ratio of the fourth and fifth lenses L4, L5:
0<|f3|/|f45|<0.6,0<|f3|/|f45|<0.6,
其中f3為第三鏡片的焦距值,f45為第四、第五鏡片的合成焦距值;此外,亦需控制第四、第五鏡片L4、L5之焦距值與第六鏡片L6的焦距比:Where f3 is the focal length value of the third lens, f45 is the composite focal length value of the fourth and fifth lenses; in addition, the focal length ratio of the fourth and fifth lenses L4, L5 and the focal length ratio of the sixth lens L6 are also controlled:
1.5<|f45|/|f6|<7,1.5<|f45|/|f6|<7,
其中f45為第四鏡片、第五鏡片的合成焦距值,f6為第六鏡片的焦距值;另外,為求達到高品質成像,而必須控制第一鏡片的第一面到成像面之間的距離:Where f45 is the composite focal length value of the fourth lens and the fifth lens, and f6 is the focal length value of the sixth lens; in addition, in order to achieve high quality imaging, it is necessary to control the distance from the first face of the first lens to the imaging surface :
0.1<|f/TL|<0.6;0.1<|f/TL|<0.6;
其中TL為第一鏡片的第一面到成像面之間距離,f為整個鏡片組的焦距值。Where TL is the distance from the first side of the first lens to the imaging surface, and f is the focal length value of the entire lens group.
滿足上述光學式,則可令六片式成像鏡片組具有較佳成像品質,反之,若小於或超出上述光學式之數據值範圍,則會導致六片式成像鏡片組之性能、解像力低,以及良率不足等問題。If the above optical mode is satisfied, the six-piece imaging lens set can have better image quality. On the contrary, if the optical data value range is less than or exceeds, the performance and resolution of the six-piece imaging lens group are low, and Problems such as insufficient yield.
此外,本發明光學組之部分鏡片中,因至少一面可為非球面形狀,該非球面的面型須滿足下列公式:In addition, in some lenses of the optical group of the present invention, at least one side may have an aspherical shape, and the aspherical surface shape must satisfy the following formula:
其中z為沿光軸方向在高度為h的位置以表面頂點作參考的位置值;k為錐常度量;c為曲率半徑的倒數;A、B、C、D、E、G、......為高階非球面係數。Where z is the position value with reference to the surface apex at the height h position along the optical axis; k is the cone constant metric; c is the reciprocal of the radius of curvature; A, B, C, D, E, G,... ...is a high-order aspheric coefficient.
綜上所述,本發明係運用第四、第五鏡片L4、L5相互黏合後,使成像色差能夠被有效控制,且讓色彩更為飽和,另於該第四、第五鏡片所組成之複合鏡片前增設一第三鏡片L3,可在大光圈、大畫角的條件下有效提升畫質,實有助於數位攝影載體之小型化、高畫素需求,及製造容易各方面需求,乃屬一新穎並兼具實用、好用進步性之發明設計,爰依法提起專利申請,鑑請 鈞局早日核予專利,實感德便。In summary, the present invention uses the fourth and fifth lenses L4 and L5 to adhere to each other, so that the imaging chromatic aberration can be effectively controlled, and the color is more saturated, and the composite of the fourth and fifth lenses is further combined. A third lens L3 is added in front of the lens, which can effectively improve the image quality under the condition of large aperture and large angle of painting, which is beneficial to the miniaturization of digital photographic carriers, high pixel demand, and easy manufacturing in various aspects. A novel and practical design that is both practical and easy to use, and filed a patent application in accordance with the law, in view of the early approval of the patent by the bureau, it is really sensible.
A...物側A. . . Object side
B...像側B. . . Image side
1...光欄1. . . Light bar
2...第一平面平板玻璃2. . . First flat plate glass
3...第二平面平板玻璃3. . . Second flat plate glass
L1...第一鏡片L1. . . First lens
L2...第二鏡片L2. . . Second lens
L3...第三鏡片L3. . . Third lens
L4...第四鏡片L4. . . Fourth lens
L5...第五鏡片L5. . . Fifth lens
L6...第六鏡片L6. . . Sixth lens
圖1係本發明第一實施例之鏡片組成圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a view showing the composition of a lens of a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖1A係本發明第一實施例之收差圖。Fig. 1A is a diagram showing the difference of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖1B係本發明第一實施例之光學特性數據與非球面係數資料示意圖。Fig. 1B is a schematic diagram showing optical characteristic data and aspherical coefficient data of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係本發明第二實施例之鏡片組成圖。Figure 2 is a view showing the composition of a lens of a second embodiment of the present invention.
圖2A係本發明第二實施例之收差圖。Fig. 2A is a diagram showing the difference of the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖2B係本發明第二實施例之光學特性數據與非球面係數資料示意圖。2B is a schematic diagram of optical characteristic data and aspherical coefficient data of a second embodiment of the present invention.
A...物側A. . . Object side
B...像側B. . . Image side
1...光欄1. . . Light bar
2...第一平面平板玻璃2. . . First flat plate glass
3...第二平面平板玻璃3. . . Second flat plate glass
L1...第一鏡片L1. . . First lens
L2...第二鏡片L2. . . Second lens
L3...第三鏡片L3. . . Third lens
L4...第四鏡片L4. . . Fourth lens
L5...第五鏡片L5. . . Fifth lens
L6...第六鏡片L6. . . Sixth lens
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US10739562B2 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2020-08-11 | Largan Precision Co., Ltd. | Optical image lens system |
US11561375B2 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2023-01-24 | Largan Precision Co., Ltd. | Optical image lens system |
CN110007435A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2019-07-12 | 大立光电股份有限公司 | Photographing optical lens and image-taking device |
US10488625B2 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2019-11-26 | Largan Precision Co., Ltd. | Image capturing lens assembly, image capturing device and vehicle photographing terminal |
CN110007435B (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2021-09-17 | 大立光电股份有限公司 | Photographing optical lens and image capturing device |
US11899184B2 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2024-02-13 | Largan Precision Co., Ltd. | Image capturing lens assembly, image capturing device and vehicle photographing terminal |
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TW201200931A (en) | 2012-01-01 |
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