TWI406913B - A light-resistant primer device, a method for producing a light-emitting semiconductor device using the undercoat composition, and a light-emitting semiconductor device obtained by the method - Google Patents
A light-resistant primer device, a method for producing a light-emitting semiconductor device using the undercoat composition, and a light-emitting semiconductor device obtained by the method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關耐光性底層塗料組成物,使用該底層塗料組成物之發光半導體裝置的製造方法,及由該方法所得發光半導體裝置以及使用該底層塗料組成物之發光半導體裝置。 The present invention relates to a light-resistant primer composition, a method for producing a light-emitting semiconductor device using the primer composition, and a light-emitting semiconductor device obtained by the method and a light-emitting semiconductor device using the primer composition.
藉由發光二極體之高亮度、高輸出功率化,構成發光二極體之封裝材料、密封材料等之材料截至目前為止,處於更大之光.熱的負荷。近年來,廣泛使用聚矽氧樹脂之耐久性高的材料做為高輸出功率發光二極體(LED)之密封樹脂。惟,為搭載LED之封裝係由金屬、半導體材料等複數種材料所成,密封樹脂材料務必具與其各種材料之黏著信賴性。又LED驅動時之光照射與高溫下有引起底層塗料層之變色、由LED之光取出效率降低的問題。又,含高活性化合物之底層塗料,其塗佈處理時間受限,導致生產作業面產生問題點。為解決此等問題,目前為止亦有有關矽醇縮合觸媒、矽烷偶合劑之組合所成之底層塗料之報告例(專利文獻1、2),惟對於LED之底層塗料塗佈作業性,黏著信賴性與耐變色性之三者兼具的底層塗料並未記載。 Due to the high brightness and high output power of the light-emitting diode, the materials constituting the package material and sealing material of the light-emitting diode are in a larger light up to now. Hot load. In recent years, a highly durable material of polyoxymethylene resin has been widely used as a sealing resin of a high-output light-emitting diode (LED). However, the package for mounting LEDs is made of a plurality of materials such as metal and semiconductor materials, and the sealing resin material must have adhesion reliability to various materials. Further, when the LED is driven by light, there is a problem that the color of the undercoat layer is discolored and the light extraction efficiency of the LED is lowered at a high temperature. Further, the primer containing a highly active compound has a limited coating treatment time, which causes problems in the production work surface. In order to solve such problems, there have been reports of primers (Patent Documents 1 and 2) on the combination of a decyl alcohol condensation catalyst and a decane coupling agent, but the coating workability of the primer coating of the LED is adhered. The primers that are compatible with both reliability and discoloration are not described.
[專利文獻1] 特開2004-339450 [Patent Document 1] Special Opening 2004-339450
[專利文獻2] 特開2005-093724 [Patent Document 2] Special Opening 2005-093724
因此,本發明之課題係提供一種具良好的塗佈作業性,密封樹脂與基材之黏著信賴性高,對於光照射、加熱具有高度耐變色性之底層塗料材料。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a primer material which has excellent coating workability, high adhesion reliability between a sealing resin and a substrate, and high discoloration resistance to light irradiation and heating.
又,本發明之課題亦提供一種藉由使用此底層塗料組成物後製造更高性能之發光半導體裝置之方法。 Further, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a higher performance light-emitting semiconductor device by using the primer composition.
本發明者為解決該課題,進行精密研討後結果發現,組合路易斯酸之有機鋁化合物與特定之矽烷偶合劑及有機溶劑後,可解決上述課題,進而完成本發明。 In order to solve this problem, the inventors of the present invention have found that the combination of an organoaluminum compound of a Lewis acid, a specific decane coupling agent, and an organic solvent can solve the above problems and further complete the present invention.
亦即,做為解決上述課題之手段,本發明第1係提供含有(A)下述一般式(1)R1 XR2 YSi(R3)4-X-Y…(1)(式中,R1及R2係獨立表示氫原子、或可具有1個以上反應性取代基之碳原子數1~30之烷基,R3係表示氯原子、羥基或碳原子數1~30之非取代或取代之烷氧基或芳氧基,X為1~2之整數,Y為0~1之整數,X+Y為1或2之整數)所示之至少1種矽烷化合物及/或此等之部份水解縮合物,(B)路易斯酸性之有機鋁化合物、以及(C)有機溶劑、所成之底層塗料組成物。 That is, as a means for solving the above problems, the first aspect of the present invention provides (A) the following general formula (1) R 1 X R 2 Y Si(R 3 ) 4-XY (1) (wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 or more carbon atoms which may have one or more reactive substituents, and R 3 represents a chlorine atom, a hydroxyl group or an unsubstituted carbon number of 1 to 30. Or substituted alkoxy or aryloxy, X is an integer of 1 to 2, Y is an integer of 0 to 1, and X + Y is an integer of 1 or 2) and/or such at least one decane compound a partial hydrolysis condensate, (B) a Lewis acidic organoaluminum compound, and (C) an organic solvent, and a primer composition.
本發明第2係提供其特徵為使底層塗料組成物塗佈於 被裝設於預成型封裝上之發光半導體元件表面後,經乾燥形成被覆該發光半導體元件表面之底層塗料組成物層,於該底層塗料組成物層上適用加成反應硬化型聚矽氧後,對該元件進行包覆成型(overmold)樹脂密封。 The second aspect of the present invention provides that the primer composition is applied to After being mounted on the surface of the light-emitting semiconductor device on the pre-molded package, the surface of the light-emitting semiconductor device is coated to form a primer composition layer, and after the addition reaction-curable polyfluorene is applied to the primer composition layer, The element is overmolded with a resin seal.
使用本發明底層塗料組成物後,可改善底層塗料塗佈,乾燥步驟可利用之時間,提昇作業性,可提昇密封樹脂對於基材之黏著信賴性。且底層塗料組成物之塗佈層由於具有化學性、物理穩定性,因此即使於元件亮燈時所產生之高溫.光照射條件下其底層塗料層仍具有耐變色性。由此特定可實現長壽命且信賴性高之發光半導體裝置。 By using the primer composition of the present invention, the coating of the primer can be improved, the time of the drying step can be utilized, the workability can be improved, and the adhesion reliability of the sealing resin to the substrate can be improved. Moreover, since the coating layer of the primer composition has chemical and physical stability, the primer layer still has discoloration resistance even under the light irradiation conditions. This makes it possible to realize a light-emitting semiconductor device having a long life and high reliability.
以下,進行本發明更詳細之說明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
做為(A)成份使用者係一般式(1):R1 XR2 YSi(R3)4-X-Y…(1)(式中,R1及R2係獨立表示氫原子、或可具有1個以上反應性取代基之碳原子數1~30、較佳為2~30、更佳為2~15之烷基,R3代表氯原子、羥基或碳原子數1~30之非取代或取代之烷氧基或芳氧基,X為1~2之整數,Y為0~1之 整數,X+Y為1或2之整數)所示之至少1種矽烷化合物及/或此等之部份水解縮合物。 As the component (A), the general formula (1): R 1 X R 2 Y Si(R 3 ) 4-XY (1) (wherein R 1 and R 2 independently represent a hydrogen atom, or may be The alkyl group having one or more reactive substituents has 1 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 15 carbon atoms, and R 3 represents a chlorine atom, a hydroxyl group or an unsubstituted carbon atom number of 1 to 30. Or substituted alkoxy or aryloxy, X is an integer of 1 to 2, Y is an integer of 0 to 1, and X + Y is an integer of 1 or 2) and/or such at least one decane compound Part of the hydrolysis condensate.
又,R1、R2不同時為氫原子(亦即,R1、R2中至少1方為具有1個以上之反應性取代基亦可之碳原子數2~30之烷基)者宜。 Further, when R 1 and R 2 are not simultaneously a hydrogen atom (that is, at least one of R 1 and R 2 is an alkyl group having 2 or more carbon atoms which may have one or more reactive substituents) .
一般式(1)中,R1與R2之兩者,或其一方為烷基時,較佳者如:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基等中碳原子數1~18之烷基例。 In the general formula (1), when both of R 1 and R 2 or one of them is an alkyl group, a carbon atom number of 1 in a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group or a butyl group is preferred. An example of an alkyl group of ~18.
R1或R2所示之烷基為具有1個以上之反應性取代基亦可。其中反應性取代基之例如:環氧基、氧雜環丁烷基、丙烯醯氧基、甲基丙烯醯氧基、氫硫基、胺基、氰基、異氰基之例。 The alkyl group represented by R 1 or R 2 may have one or more reactive substituents. Examples of the reactive substituents include an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group, an acryloxy group, a methacryloxy group, a thio group, an amine group, a cyano group, and an isocyano group.
更具體而言,做為環氧基或具有環氧基之烷基例如:縮水甘油基、β-環氧丙氧基乙基、α-環氧丙氧基丙基、β-環氧丙氧基丙基、γ-環氧丙氧基丙基、α-環氧丙氧基丁基、β-環氧丙氧基丁基、γ-環氧丙氧基丁基、δ-環氧丙氧基丁基、(3,4-環氧基環己基)甲基、β-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基、γ-(3,4-環氧基環己基)丙基、δ-(3,4-環氧基環己基)丁基等例。 More specifically, it is an epoxy group or an alkyl group having an epoxy group such as glycidyl group, β-glycidoxyethyl group, α-glycidoxypropyl group, β-glycidoxy group Propyl, γ-glycidoxypropyl, α-glycidoxybutyl, β-glycidoxybutyl, γ-glycidoxybutyl, δ-glycidoxy Butyl, (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)methyl, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyl, γ-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)propyl, Examples of δ-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)butyl and the like.
做為氧雜環丁烷基之烷基例如:(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)丙基等例。 The alkyl group which is an oxetane group is, for example, (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)propyl group and the like.
做為具有丙烯醯氧基之烷基例如:丙烯醯氧基甲基、β-丙烯醯氧基乙基、β-丙烯醯氧基丙基、γ-丙烯醯氧基丙基等例。 The alkyl group having an acryloxy group is exemplified by an acryloxymethyl group, a β-propylene methoxyethyl group, a β-acryloxypropyl group, and a γ-acryloxypropyl group.
做為具有甲基丙烯醯氧基之烷基例如:甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基、β-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基、β-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基、γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基等例。 As the alkyl group having a methacryloxy group, for example, methacryloxymethyl group, β-methacryloxyethyl group, β-methacryloxypropyl group, γ-methyl propylene Examples of methoxypropyl groups and the like.
具有氫硫基之烷基例如:氫硫基甲基、β-氫硫基乙基、β-氫硫基丙基、γ-氫硫基丙基等例,具有醯基之烷基例者如:胺基甲基、β-胺基乙基、β-胺基丙基、γ-胺基丙基、N-(β-胺基乙基)γ-胺基丙基、N-苯基-γ-胺基丙基等例。 An alkyl group having a thiol group, for example, a thiomethyl group, a β-hydrothioethyl group, a β-hydrothiopropyl group, a γ-hydrothiopropyl group, and the like, and an alkyl group having a mercapto group, such as : aminomethyl, β-aminoethyl, β-aminopropyl, γ-aminopropyl, N-(β-aminoethyl)γ-aminopropyl, N-phenyl-γ - Aminopropyl and the like.
具有醯基之烷基例如:氰基甲基、β-氰基乙基、β-氰基丙基、γ-氰基丙基等例。具有異氰基之取代基例者如:異氰基甲基、β-異氰基乙基、β-異氰基丙基、γ-異氰基丙基等例。 Examples of the alkyl group having a mercapto group include a cyanomethyl group, a β-cyanoethyl group, a β-cyanopropyl group, and a γ-cyanopropyl group. Examples of the substituent having an isocyano group include an isocyanomethyl group, a β-isocyanoethyl group, a β-isocyanopropyl group, and a γ-isocyanopropyl group.
一般式(1)中R3代表氯原子、羥原子或碳原子數1~30之非取代或取代之烷氧基或芳氧基。 In the general formula (1), R 3 represents a chlorine atom, a hydroxyl atom or an unsubstituted or substituted alkoxy group or aryloxy group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
碳原子數1~30之非取代或取代之烷氧基,例如有以碳原子數為1~10、特別是碳原子數1~6之低級烷氧基者較佳,如:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、異丁氧基、第三-丁氧基、環己氧基等之非取代之烷氧基、甲氧基甲氧基、甲氧基乙氧基、乙氧基甲氧基、乙氧基乙氧基等烷氧基取代之烷氧基等例。 The unsubstituted or substituted alkoxy group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms is preferably, for example, a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, particularly 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as a methoxy group. Unsubstituted alkoxy group, methoxymethoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group, isopropoxy group, butoxy group, isobutoxy group, tri-butoxy group, cyclohexyloxy group, etc. An alkoxy group substituted with an alkoxy group such as an oxyethoxy group, an ethoxymethoxy group or an ethoxyethoxy group.
做為碳原子數1~30之非取代或取代之芳氧基,例如有以碳原子數6~18,特別是碳原子數6~12之具有1個或2個芳香族環者宜,例如:苯基氧基、o,m,p-甲苯基氧基、二甲基苯基氧基、o,m,p-乙基苯基氧基、基氧基 、苯基乙基氧基、萘基氧基、聯苯基氧基、蒽基氧基等例。 The unsubstituted or substituted aryloxy group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms is preferably one having two or two aromatic rings, for example, having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, particularly 6 to 12 carbon atoms. : phenyloxy, o, m, p-tolyloxy, dimethylphenyloxy, o, m, p-ethylphenyloxy, Examples of a methoxy group, a phenylethyloxy group, a naphthyloxy group, a biphenylyloxy group, a decyloxy group and the like.
做為(B)成份所使用之路易斯酸性之有機鋁化合物考量做為本發明底層塗料組成物中矽醇縮合觸媒之作用者,較佳者為下述一般式(2):R4 xAl(OR5)3-X…(2)(式中,x為0~3之整數、x為1~3時,R4係獨立表示碳原子數30以下(亦即,碳原子數1~30)、較佳者為1~15、更佳者為1~10之烷氧基、乙醯基、乙醯氧基(亦即丙酮酸酯基);R5係表示碳原子數1~15之非取代或取代烷基或芳基)所示之有機鋁化合物。表示前述有機鋁化合物之一般式(2)中,R5之非取代或取代之烷基或芳基例如:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第三-丁基、環己基等之理想碳原子數為1~15、特別佳者為1~10之烷基例。又以苯基、氟苯基、β-萘基、蒽基等理想碳原子數為6~18之芳基為較佳。 The Lewis acid organoaluminum compound used as the component (B) is considered to be a sterol condensation catalyst in the primer composition of the present invention, preferably the following general formula (2): R 4 x Al (OR 5 ) 3-X (2) (wherein x is an integer of 0 to 3, and when x is 1 to 3, R 4 independently represents a carbon number of 30 or less (that is, a carbon number of 1 to 30) Preferably, it is 1 to 15, more preferably an alkoxy group of 1 to 10, an ethyl fluorenyl group, an ethoxylated group (i.e., a pyruvate group); and a R 5 group of 1 to 15 carbon atoms. An organoaluminum compound represented by an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl or aryl group. In the general formula (2) of the above organoaluminum compound, the unsubstituted or substituted alkyl or aryl group of R 5 is, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, and third. An example of an alkyl group having a desired number of carbon atoms of from 1 to 15 and particularly preferably from 1 to 10, such as a butyl group or a cyclohexyl group. Further, an aryl group having an ideal carbon number of 6 to 18, such as a phenyl group, a fluorophenyl group, a β-naphthyl group or a fluorenyl group, is preferred.
R4之烷氧基及OR5之非取代或取代烷氧基或做為芳氧基者與一般式(1)之R3所示例者相同之非取代或取代烷氧基或非取代或取代芳氧基例。 An alkoxy group of R 4 and an unsubstituted or substituted alkoxy group of OR 5 or an aryloxy group which is the same as the one represented by R 3 of the general formula (1), an unsubstituted or substituted alkoxy group or an unsubstituted or substituted group. Examples of aryloxy groups.
上述有機鋁化合物之具體例如:三(第二-丁氧基)鋁、三甲氧基鋁、三乙氧基鋁、三丙氧基鋁、三(第二-丙氧基)鋁、三丁氧基鋁、三(第三-丁氧基鋁)、三(環己基氧基)鋁、乙醯基二甲氧基鋁、乙醯基二乙氧基鋁、乙醯基二丙氧基鋁、乙醯基雙(第二-丙氧基)鋁、乙醯基二丁氧基鋁、乙醯基雙(第二-丁氧基)鋁、乙醯基雙(第三-丁氧基)鋁、乙醯氧基二甲氧基鋁、乙醯氧基二乙氧基鋁、乙醯氧基二丙氧基鋁、乙醯氧基雙(第二-丙氧基)鋁、乙醯氧基二丁氧基鋁、乙醯氧基雙(第二-丁氧基)鋁、乙醯氧基雙(第三-丁氧基)鋁等例。較佳者為三(第二-丁氧基)鋁。 Specific examples of the above organoaluminum compound include: tris(2-butoxy)aluminum, trimethoxyaluminum, triethoxyaluminum, tripropoxyaluminum, tris(2-propoxy)aluminum, and tributoxide. Base aluminum, tris(t-butoxy aluminum), tris(cyclohexyloxy)aluminum, acetamethylene dimethoxyaluminum, acetamethylene diethoxyaluminum, ethenyldipropoxyaluminum, Ethyl bis(di-propoxy)aluminum, acetamidodibutoxyaluminum, acetamylbis(t-butoxy)aluminum, acetamylbis(t-butoxy)aluminum , ethoxylated dimethoxy aluminum, ethoxylated diethoxy aluminum, ethoxylated dipropoxy aluminum, ethoxylated bis(second-propoxy) aluminum, ethoxylated Examples of dibutoxy aluminum, ethoxylated bis(second-butoxy)aluminum, ethoxylated bis(tris-butoxy)aluminum, and the like. Preferred is tris(2-butoxy)aluminum.
(B)成份可單獨使用1種或組合2種以上之路易斯酸性有機鋁化合物。 (B) The component may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds of Lewis acidic organoaluminum compounds.
本發明組成物中,(A)成份/(B)成份之質量比為1以下者宜、(A)成份/(B)成份之質量比為1~0.01,甚至為0.8~0.1、特別是0.7~0.2將可大幅擴大塗佈作業性、亦即,由底層塗料塗佈後至結束乾燥之乾燥步驟中可利用時間之範圍(可使用時間或界限)面更為理想。 In the composition of the present invention, the mass ratio of the component (A) to the component (B) is preferably 1 or less, and the mass ratio of the component (A) to the component (B) is 1 to 0.01, or even 0.8 to 0.1, particularly 0.7. ~0.2 will greatly expand the coating workability, that is, the range of available time (use time or limit) in the drying step from the application of the primer to the end of drying is more desirable.
做為(C)成份所使用之有機溶劑者,可使用公知之各種有機溶劑,特別為取得高度效果者可使用如:n-戊烷、n-己烷、n-庚烷、異辛烷、環戊烷、環己烷等碳原子數5~15之烴系溶劑。亦可使用含雜溶劑(亦即含碳、氫以外之雜原子的溶劑),如:亦可使用乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、環 己醇、二乙醚、四氫呋喃、1,4-二氧陸圜、丙酮、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯等醇系、醚系、酯系溶劑。另外亦可使用氟鏈烷、氟烷醚等含氟系溶劑。更理想者可使用苯、甲苯、二甲苯、吡啶等碳原子數5~15之芳香族碳環系溶劑或芳香族複環系溶劑。 As the organic solvent used for the component (C), various known organic solvents can be used, and those having high effects can be used, for example, n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, isooctane, A hydrocarbon solvent having 5 to 15 carbon atoms such as cyclopentane or cyclohexane. It is also possible to use a solvent containing a hetero atom (that is, a solvent containing a hetero atom other than carbon or hydrogen), such as ethanol, propanol, butanol or a ring. An alcohol-based, ether-based or ester-based solvent such as hexanol, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, acetone, ethyl acetate or butyl acetate. Further, a fluorine-containing solvent such as a fluoroalkane or a fluoroalkane can also be used. More preferably, an aromatic carbocyclic solvent having 5 to 15 carbon atoms such as benzene, toluene, xylene or pyridine or an aromatic complex ring-based solvent can be used.
做為芳香族碳環系溶劑之理想例者如一般式(3):
上述式(3)中,做為R6、R7、R8之取代基例如:獨立為氫原子、羥基、碳原子數1~6之烷基、烷氧基、醯胺基、胺基、及鹵原子例,其R6、R7、R8特別以氫原子與烷基之組合所成者為最佳。 In the above formula (3), the substituents of R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are , for example, independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group, a decylamino group or an amine group. In the case of a halogen atom, R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are particularly preferably a combination of a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group.
上述烷基可為直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀之烷基均可,如:甲基、乙基、正-丙基、異-丙基、環丙基、正-丁基、異-丁基、第二-丁基、第三-丁基、環丁基、1-甲基-環丙基、2-甲基-環丙基、正-戊基、1-甲基-正-丁基、2-甲基-正-丁基、3-甲基-正-丁基、1,1-二甲基-正-丙基、1,2-二甲基-n-丙基、2,2-二甲基-正-丙基、1-乙基-正-丙基、環戊基、1-甲基-環丁基、2-甲基-環丁基、3-甲基-環丁基、1,2-二甲基-環丙基、2,3-二甲基-環丙基、1-乙基-環丙基 、2-乙基-環丙基、正-己基、1-甲基-正-戊基、2-甲基-正-戊基、3-甲基-正-戊基、4-甲基-正-戊基、1,1-二甲基-正-丁基、1,2-二甲基-正-丁基、1,3-二甲基-正-丁基、2,2-二甲基-正-丁基、2,3-二甲基-正-丁基、3,3-二甲基-正-丁基、1-乙基-正-丁基、2-乙基-正-丁基、1,1,2-三甲基-正-丙基、1,2,2-三甲基-正-丙基、1-乙基-1-甲基-正-丙基、1-乙基-2-甲基-正-丙基、環己基、1-甲基-環戊基、2-甲基-環戊基、3-甲基-環戊基、1-乙基-環丁基、2-乙基-環丁基、3-乙基-環丁基、1,2-二甲基環丁基、1,3-二甲基-環丁基、2,2-二甲基-環丁基、2,3-二甲基-環丁基、2,4-二甲基-環丁基、3,3-二甲基-環丁基、1-正-丙基-環丙基、2-正-丙基-環丙基、1-異-丙基-環丙基、2-異-丙基-環丙基、1,2,2-三甲基環丙基、1,2,3-三甲基環丙基、2,2,3-三甲基環丙基、1-乙基-2-甲基環丙基、2-乙基-1-甲基環丙基、2-乙基-2-甲基環丙基、2-乙基-3-甲基環丙基等例。 The above alkyl group may be a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, cyclopropyl, n-butyl or iso- Butyl, second-butyl, tert-butyl, cyclobutyl, 1-methyl-cyclopropyl, 2-methyl-cyclopropyl, n-pentyl, 1-methyl-n-butyl Base, 2-methyl-n-butyl, 3-methyl-n-butyl, 1,1-dimethyl-n-propyl, 1,2-dimethyl-n-propyl, 2, 2-Dimethyl-n-propyl, 1-ethyl-n-propyl, cyclopentyl, 1-methyl-cyclobutyl, 2-methyl-cyclobutyl, 3-methyl-cyclobutyl 1,1,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl, 2,3-dimethyl-cyclopropyl, 1-ethyl-cyclopropyl , 2-ethyl-cyclopropyl, n-hexyl, 1-methyl-n-pentyl, 2-methyl-n-pentyl, 3-methyl-n-pentyl, 4-methyl-positive -pentyl, 1,1-dimethyl-n-butyl, 1,2-dimethyl-n-butyl, 1,3-dimethyl-n-butyl, 2,2-dimethyl -n-butyl, 2,3-dimethyl-n-butyl, 3,3-dimethyl-n-butyl, 1-ethyl-n-butyl, 2-ethyl-n-butyl 1,1,2-trimethyl-n-propyl, 1,2,2-trimethyl-n-propyl, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-n-propyl, 1-B 2-methyl-n-propyl, cyclohexyl, 1-methyl-cyclopentyl, 2-methyl-cyclopentyl, 3-methyl-cyclopentyl, 1-ethyl-cyclobutyl , 2-ethyl-cyclobutyl, 3-ethyl-cyclobutyl, 1,2-dimethylcyclobutyl, 1,3-dimethyl-cyclobutyl, 2,2-dimethyl- Cyclobutyl, 2,3-dimethyl-cyclobutyl, 2,4-dimethyl-cyclobutyl, 3,3-dimethyl-cyclobutyl, 1-n-propyl-cyclopropyl , 2-n-propyl-cyclopropyl, 1-iso-propyl-cyclopropyl, 2-iso-propyl-cyclopropyl, 1,2,2-trimethylcyclopropyl, 1,2 , 3-trimethylcyclopropyl, 2,2,3-trimethylcyclopropyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylcyclopropyl, 2-ethyl-1-methylcyclopropyl, 2 -ethyl-2-methyl Examples of cyclopropyl, 2-ethyl-3-methylcyclopropyl and the like.
做為上述式(3)之烷氧基例者如:甲氧基、乙氧基、正-丙氧基、異-丙氧基、C-丙氧基、正-丁氧基、異-丁氧基、第二-丁氧基、第三-丁氧基、C-丁氧基、1-甲基-C-丙氧基、2-甲基-C-丙氧基、戊氧基、C-戊氧基、己氧基、C-己氧基等例。 Examples of the alkoxy group of the above formula (3) are: methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, iso-propoxy, C-propoxy, n-butoxy, iso-butyl Oxy, second-butoxy, tert-butoxy, C-butoxy, 1-methyl-C-propoxy, 2-methyl-C-propoxy, pentyloxy, C Examples of a pentyloxy group, a hexyloxy group, and a C-hexyloxy group.
做為上述(3)之醯胺基例者如:乙醯醯胺(乙醯胺基)、乙基羰醯胺基、正-丙基羰醯胺基、異-丙基羰醯胺基、正-丁基羰醯胺基等例。 As the base of the above-mentioned (3), such as acetamide (acetamidoamine), ethylcarbonylamine, n-propylcarbonylamine, iso-propylcarbonylamine, Examples of n-butylcarbonylamine groups and the like.
做為上述式(3)之胺基例者如:胺基、甲基胺基、乙基胺基、丙基胺基、異丙基胺基、二甲基胺基、二乙基胺基、二丙基胺基、二異-丙基胺基等例。 As an amine group of the above formula (3), for example, an amine group, a methylamino group, an ethylamino group, a propylamino group, an isopropylamino group, a dimethylamino group, a diethylamino group, Examples of the dipropylamino group, the diiso-propylamino group and the like.
做為上述(3)之鹵原子者如:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子例。 Examples of the halogen atom of the above (3) include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
有機溶劑之更具體例者之做為醇類例者如:甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、第三-丁醇、正-丙醇、第二-丁醇、異丁醇、正-丁醇、2-丁醇、正-己醇、1-戊醇、新戊醇、環戊醇、環己醇等1價醇類;丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單異丙醚、丙二醇單正-丙醚、丙二醇單正-丁醚、丙二醇單第二-丁醚等之丙二醇單烷醚類;乙二醇單甲醚、乙三醇單乙醚、乙二醇單正-丙醚、乙二醇單異丙醚、乙二醇單正-丁醚、乙二醇單第二-丁醚、乙二醇單第三-丁醚、乙二醇單正-戊醚、乙二醇單正-己醚、2-苯氧基乙醇、2-(氧基)乙醇等乙二醇單烷醚類;丙二醇單乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙酸酯、乙二醇單乙酸酯、乙二醇單丙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙酸酯等具有酯鍵之醇類;乙二醇、丙二醇、二乙二醇、己二醇等2價醇類;氟醇、四氫氟醇、1-氯-2-丙醇、二丙酮醇、2-氰基乙醇、丙酮氰表氯醇等具羥基以外取代基之醇類等例。 More specific examples of the organic solvent include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, tert-butanol, n-propanol, second-butanol, isobutanol, n-butanol, and 2 - a monovalent alcohol such as butanol, n-hexanol, 1-pentanol, neopentyl alcohol, cyclopentanol or cyclohexanol; propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, propylene glycol mono-positive - a propylene glycol monoalkyl ether such as propyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether or propylene glycol mono-second-butyl ether; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, glycerol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, ethylene glycol Monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-di-butyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-tert-butyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-pentyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-hexyl Ether, 2-phenoxyethanol, 2-( Ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers such as oxy)ethanol; propylene glycol monoacetate, propylene glycol monopropionate, ethylene glycol monoacetate, ethylene glycol monopropionate, diethylene glycol monoacetate, etc. Alcohols having an ester bond; divalent alcohols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, and hexanediol; fluoroalcohol, tetrahydrofuranol, 1-chloro-2-propanol, diacetone alcohol, 2- An example of an alcohol having a substituent other than a hydroxyl group such as cyanoethanol or acetone cyanide epichlorohydrin.
做為酯系溶劑例者如:甲酸乙酯、甲酸丙酯等之甲酸酯類;乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正-丙酯、乙酸-異丙酯、乙酸丁酯、乙酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯等之乙酸酯類;丙酸甲酯、丙酸乙酯等之丙酸酯類;乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳 酸丁酯等之乳酸酯類;乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯等之乙醯乙酸酯類;酪酸酯類;異酪酸酯類;吉草酸酯類;苯甲酸酯類;草酸酯類;蘋果酸酯類;馬來酸酯類;酒石酸酯類;檸檬酸酯類;二乙二醇二酯類;碳酸二乙酯、碳酸乙烯酯、碳酸丙烯酯等之具有碳酸酯鍵化合物;硼酸酯類;磷酸酯類之例。 Examples of ester solvents include formates such as ethyl formate and propyl formate; methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate, and amyl acetate. Acetate such as isoamyl acetate; propionate such as methyl propionate or ethyl propionate; methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, milk a lactic acid ester such as butyl acrylate; an ethyl acetate such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate or the like; a tyrosyl ester; a heterotyrosyl ester; a phytate; a benzoic acid ester; Malate esters; maleate esters; tartrates; citrate esters; diethylene glycol diesters; carbonated compounds such as diethyl carbonate, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, etc.; Esters; examples of phosphates.
做為醯胺系溶劑例者如:N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N-甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺等非環狀醯胺類、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮等之環狀醯胺類等例。 Examples of the amide-based solvent include N,N-dimethylformamide, N-methylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, and the like, N-methyl Examples of cyclic guanamines such as phenyl-2-pyrrolidone.
做為硝基化合物系溶劑例者如:硝基甲烷、硝基乙烷、硝基丙基、硝基苯等之烷基取代硝基化合物例。 Examples of the nitro compound-based solvent include an alkyl-substituted nitro compound such as nitromethane, nitroethane, nitropropyl or nitrobenzene.
此等有機溶劑可適用單獨1種、亦可組合2種以上,由取得特異性底層塗料組成物之高度保存穩定性面視之,特別以芳香族化合物系溶劑者最佳。 These organic solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, and it is preferable to obtain a high stability stability of the specific primer composition, and it is particularly preferable as an aromatic compound solvent.
本發明發光半導體裝置之製造方法之特徵係含有使該底層塗料組成物塗佈於預成型封裝上所裝置之發光半導體元件表面後,乾燥之後,形成被覆該發光半導體元件表面之底層塗料組成物層,於該底層塗料組成物層上適用加成反應硬化型聚矽氧樹脂後,使該元件進行外模成形之樹脂密封。 The method for fabricating a light-emitting semiconductor device according to the present invention is characterized in that after the primer composition is applied onto the surface of the light-emitting semiconductor device of the device packaged on the pre-molded package, after drying, a primer composition layer covering the surface of the light-emitting semiconductor device is formed. After the addition reaction-hardening type polyoxynoxy resin is applied to the primer composition layer, the element is subjected to resin sealing of the outer molding.
該製造方法中,於該發光半導體元件表面所形成之底層塗料組成物層之一般式(1)所示之矽烷化合物中R3之反 應率為50~90%、較佳者為55~80%、更佳者為60~75%範圍狀態下,藉由加成反應硬化型聚矽氧樹脂進行外模成形樹脂密封者宜。其中,「R3之反應率」係指使存在於該矽烷化合物之R3之初莫耳數為A,使反應(水解、及依不同情況下進一步縮合)後所殘存之未反應R3之莫耳數為B,以(1-B/A)×100(%)示之。另外,使用本發明底層塗料組成物之前,該反應率為0~49%範圍內者其黏著信賴性及耐變色性面為較佳。 In the manufacturing method, the reaction rate of R 3 in the general formula (1) represented by the primer layer formed on the surface of the light-emitting semiconductor element is 50 to 90%, preferably 55 to 80%. More preferably, in the range of 60 to 75%, it is preferable to perform external molding resin sealing by addition reaction hardening type polyoxyl resin. Here, the "reaction rate of R 3 " means the unreacted R 3 remaining after the reaction of the reaction (hydrolysis and further condensation in different cases) is such that the initial molar number of R 3 present in the decane compound is A. The number of ears is B, which is indicated by (1-B/A) × 100 (%). Further, before the use of the primer composition of the present invention, the adhesion reliability and the discoloration resistance surface are preferably in the range of 0 to 49%.
預成型封裝多半以如:導引構架、合成樹脂、陶瓷等各種材料所構成,而藉由使用本發明底層塗料組成物可達成高度信賴性之黏著。 Most of the preformed packages are composed of various materials such as a guide frame, a synthetic resin, a ceramic, and the like, and a highly reliable adhesive can be achieved by using the primer composition of the present invention.
做為發光半導體元件例者如:發光二極體、半導體雷射、有機EL(電致發光)、無機EL等例。 Examples of the light-emitting semiconductor element include a light-emitting diode, a semiconductor laser, an organic EL (electroluminescence), and an inorganic EL.
將底層塗料組成物塗佈於被密封部份之方法並無特別限定,一般常法進行均可,通常藉由定量液體吐出裝置之底層塗料滴入之方法即可。塗佈後的乾燥可於10~40℃下進行,於室溫(15~30℃)者宜。 The method of applying the primer composition to the portion to be sealed is not particularly limited, and it may be carried out by a usual method, and it is usually a method of dropping the primer of the liquid discharge device. Drying after coating can be carried out at 10~40 °C, preferably at room temperature (15~30 °C).
由底層塗料組成物之塗佈至乾燥(結束)為止之時間為15分鐘~6小時、特別以20分鐘~3小時之界限(安全係數)進行者宜,而使用本發明組成物後可充份以此時間的界限設定塗佈、乾燥條件。更理想者為30分鐘~1小時。 The time from the application of the primer composition to the drying (end) is preferably from 15 minutes to 6 hours, particularly from the limit of 20 minutes to 3 hours (safety factor), and can be sufficiently used after using the composition of the present invention. The coating and drying conditions are set at the limit of this time. More ideally, 30 minutes to 1 hour.
做為密封樹脂所使用之加成反應硬化型聚矽氧樹脂亦未特別受限。 The addition reaction-hardening type polyoxyl resin used as the sealing resin is also not particularly limited.
以下,藉由實施例進行本發明更詳細之說明,惟本發明並未受限於此等實施例。以下所載「份」係代表「質量份」之意。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but the invention is not limited thereto. The following "parts" represent the meaning of "mass".
氮氣流下99.25份之甲苯中加入0.5份三(第二-丁氧基)鋁,進行劇烈攪拌5分鐘後溶解之。再於取得溶液中溶解0.25份之3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(信越化學工業(股份)製、商品名KBM-403),進行劇烈攪拌5分鐘後,取得底層塗料組成物。此底層塗料組成物於使用前氮氣流下以空孔尺寸(過濾細孔)1μm之濾器進行過濾。 0.5 parts of tris(t-butoxy)aluminum was added to 99.25 parts of toluene under a nitrogen stream, and it was dissolved by vigorous stirring for 5 minutes. Further, 0.25 parts of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name KBM-403) was dissolved in the obtained solution, and vigorously stirred for 5 minutes to obtain a primer composition. . This primer composition was filtered with a pore size (filter pore) of 1 μm under a nitrogen stream before use.
對於進行裝置於封裝(包覆成型(overmold)封裝)之發光二極體元件之樹脂密封部位,將(1)取得之底層塗料組成物利用噴射裝置進行塗佈。持續使含於塗佈之底層塗料組成物中之溶劑於室溫下分別經由30分鐘、1小時及2小時之乾燥後去除之後,於密封部位形成底層塗料層。 The primer composition obtained in (1) is applied to the resin sealing portion of the light-emitting diode element of the package (overmold package) by an ejection device. The solvent contained in the applied primer composition was continuously dried at room temperature for 30 minutes, 1 hour, and 2 hours, and then the primer layer was formed at the sealing portion.
將5g乙烯基末端聚二甲基矽氧烷(信越化學工業製、商品名X-35-330A)與5g置入鉑觸媒之氫甲基矽氧烷(信越 化學工業製、商品名X-35-330B)於真空下,脫泡之同時進行攪拌。接著將該樹脂溶液藉由噴射裝置後注入LED封裝塑模框內於60℃下處理1小時,再於100℃處理2小時,於150℃下處理4小時後取得密封之LED。 5 g of vinyl-terminated polydimethyl decane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: X-35-330A) and 5 g of hydromethyl methoxy oxane placed in a platinum catalyst (Shin-Etsu Chemical industry, trade name X-35-330B) is stirred under vacuum while defoaming. Then, the resin solution was injected into an LED package mold frame by an injection device and treated at 60 ° C for 1 hour, then at 100 ° C for 2 hours, and at 150 ° C for 4 hours to obtain a sealed LED.
將本發明之底層塗料組成物塗佈於玻璃皿後,分別於30分鐘、1小時,2小時之條件下乾燥後,取得之硬化物溶於重氯仿後,藉由過濾去除不溶物。此溶液藉由NMR(核磁共振光譜)測定後,由積分比求出甲氧基矽烷殘留量後決定反應度。重覆進行相同實驗3次後,確定其反應度為60~70%之範圍以內。 After the primer composition of the present invention was applied to a glass dish and dried under conditions of 30 minutes, 1 hour, and 2 hours, respectively, the obtained cured product was dissolved in heavy chloroform, and the insoluble matter was removed by filtration. After the solution was measured by NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy), the residual amount of methoxydecane was determined from the integral ratio, and the degree of reaction was determined. After repeating the same experiment three times, the degree of reactivity was determined to be within the range of 60 to 70%.
以鈦系底層塗料(信越化學工業(股份)製、商品名primer C)取代實施例1所調製之底層塗料組成物使用之外,以實施例1之(3)的方法進行密封LED元件。 The LED element was sealed by the method of (3) of Example 1 except that the titanium primer (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name primer C) was used instead of the primer composition prepared in Example 1.
針對實施例1及比較例1取得之密封完成之LED,經由下述條件使 The sealed LEDs obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were subjected to the following conditions.
.LED封裝之污染性 . Pollution of LED package
.塗佈乾燥作業之時間界限 . Time limit for coating drying
.對於reflow之耐剝離性、及.吸濕條件下之LED驅動時之耐變色性依下述基準進行評定。 . Reflow resistance for reflow, and The discoloration resistance of the LED driving under hygroscopic conditions was evaluated according to the following criteria.
表1代表「塗佈乾燥作業之時間界限」與「對於reflow之耐剝離性」之結果。表2代表「吸濕條侔下之LED驅動時之耐變色性」之結果。 Table 1 represents the results of "time limit of coating drying operation" and "peeling resistance to reflow". Table 2 represents the results of "discoloration resistance when the LED is driven under the moisture absorption strip".
底層塗料塗佈處理後,藉由實體顯微鏡觀測LED封裝之表面狀態時之情況分成四階段。 After the primer coating treatment, the condition of observing the surface state of the LED package by a stereo microscope is divided into four stages.
A:底層塗料塗佈.乾燥後之LED封裝表面呈平滑、且為透明。 A: Coating the primer. The dried LED package surface is smooth and transparent.
B:底層塗料塗佈.乾燥後之LED封裝表面呈平滑、且為不透明。 B: Coating of the primer. The dried LED package surface is smooth and opaque.
C:底層塗料塗佈.乾燥後之LED封裝表面呈粗糙、且為透明。 C: coating of the primer. The dried LED package surface is rough and transparent.
D:底層塗料塗佈.乾燥後之LED封裝表面呈粗糙、且為不透明。 D: coating of the primer. The dried LED package surface is rough and opaque.
將樹脂密封於複數個(n=1~16)之底層塗料塗佈.乾燥後之LED封裝,進行硬化反應後,將其維持於85℃、濕度85%之恒溫恒濕槽中,放置24小時。由恒溫恒濕槽取出後立刻藉由IRreflow裝置於260℃進行熱履歷(3次輸 送速度:40cm/min)。以實體顯微鏡觀測處理後之LED封裝狀態,判斷LED封裝與密封樹脂界面之剝離狀態,判定以下2階段。 The resin is sealed in a plurality of (n = 1 ~ 16) primer coating. After drying, the LED package was subjected to a hardening reaction, and then maintained in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 85 ° C and a humidity of 85%, and left for 24 hours. Immediately after removal from the constant temperature and humidity chamber, the heat history (3 times loss) was performed at 260 °C by the IRreflow device. Delivery speed: 40cm/min). The state of the LED package after the treatment was observed by a stereoscopic microscope, and the peeling state of the interface between the LED package and the sealing resin was judged, and the following two stages were determined.
A:LED中密封之密封樹脂與LED封裝界面呈密合狀態。 A: The sealing resin sealed in the LED is in close contact with the LED package interface.
B:LED中密封之密封樹脂與LED封裝界面呈剝離狀態。 B: The sealing resin sealed in the LED is peeled off from the LED package interface.
使初期呈無色透明之樹脂密封完成之LED於85℃、濕度85%之條件下,進行通電.亮燈試驗,分成以下3階段進行判定最大1000小時為止之LED著色狀態。 The LED which is initially sealed with a colorless and transparent resin is energized at 85 ° C and a humidity of 85%. The lighting test was carried out in the following three stages to determine the LED coloring state up to 1000 hours.
A:幾乎未出現變色。 A: There is almost no discoloration.
B:稍有變色。 B: A little discoloration.
C:強烈變色。 C: Strong discoloration.
由上述結果顯示,於比較例1所使用之鈦系底層塗料之長時間塗佈乾燥條件下降低黏著信賴性、短時間之LED亮燈下出現變色。另外,使用本發明之底層塗料組成物時,對於LED元件其可利用於塗佈乾燥之時間範圍廣、作業性優異。且長時間之LED驅動中未出現變色,具高度耐變色性。使用本發明底層塗料組成物時,其塗佈乾燥之作業性、耐變色性及耐剝離性能面均呈現優異者。 From the above results, it was revealed that the titanium-based primer used in Comparative Example 1 was reduced in adhesion under long-term application drying conditions, and discoloration occurred in a short-time LED lighting. Further, when the primer composition of the present invention is used, the LED element can be used in a wide range of coating drying time and is excellent in workability. And there is no discoloration in the LED drive for a long time, and it is highly resistant to discoloration. When the primer composition of the present invention is used, the coating workability, the discoloration resistance, and the peeling resistance surface are excellent.
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